UNITED STATES
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-11239
HCA Inc.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2497104 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
One Park Plaza Nashville, Tennessee (Address of principal executive offices) |
37203 (Zip Code) |
(615) 344-9551
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-d of the Exchange Act). YES x NO o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock of the latest practical date.
Class of Common Stock | Outstanding at October 31, 2002 | |
Voting common stock, $.01 par value
|
492,192,200 shares | |
Nonvoting common stock, $.01 par value
|
21,000,000 shares |
HCA INC.
FORM 10-Q
Page of | ||||||
Form 10-Q | ||||||
Part I.
|
Financial Information
|
|||||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
|
|||||
Condensed Consolidated Income
Statements for the quarters and nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001
|
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
|
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002
and 2001
|
5 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
6 | |||||
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
16 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market
Risk
|
30 | ||||
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
30 | ||||
Item 5. |
Other Information
|
31 | ||||
Part II.
|
Other Information
|
|||||
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
32 | ||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
44 | ||||
Signatures and Certifications | 45 |
2
HCA INC.
Quarter | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,929 | $ | 4,438 | $ | 14,705 | $ | 13,415 | ||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
1,999 | 1,808 | 5,889 | 5,412 | ||||||||||||||
Supplies
|
795 | 712 | 2,351 | 2,136 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
859 | 839 | 2,491 | 2,435 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
411 | 364 | 1,150 | 990 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
253 | 255 | 752 | 774 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
111 | 137 | 340 | 418 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance subsidiary (gains) losses on sales of
investments
|
(2 | ) | (15 | ) | 2 | (54 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
(50 | ) | (40 | ) | (156 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||||||
Settlement with Federal government
|
| | | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of facilities
|
| (112 | ) | | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impairment of investment securities
|
168 | | 168 | | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
| 17 | 19 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Investigation related costs
|
16 | 17 | 46 | 44 | ||||||||||||||
4,560 | 3,982 | 13,052 | 11,927 | |||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests and income taxes
|
369 | 456 | 1,653 | 1,488 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated
entities
|
34 | 33 | 111 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
335 | 423 | 1,542 | 1,396 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
135 | 167 | 607 | 551 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
200 | 256 | 935 | 845 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 17 | | 52 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 200 | $ | 273 | $ | 935 | $ | 897 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 0.03 | | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.70 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 0.03 | | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.66 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||||
Shares used in earnings per share calculations
(in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
513,986 | 513,873 | 511,881 | 528,856 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
527,260 | 529,491 | 525,659 | 543,274 |
See accompanying notes.
3
HCA INC.
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 138 | $ | 85 | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $1,975 and $1,812
|
2,685 | 2,420 | |||||||
Inventories
|
438 | 423 | |||||||
Income taxes receivable
|
34 | 93 | |||||||
Other
|
1,214 | 1,120 | |||||||
4,509 | 4,141 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost
|
16,456 | 15,222 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(6,930 | ) | (6,303 | ) | |||||
9,526 | 8,919 | ||||||||
Investments of insurance subsidiary
|
1,384 | 1,453 | |||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates
|
667 | 680 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
2,001 | 1,984 | |||||||
Deferred loan costs
|
69 | 67 | |||||||
Other
|
371 | 486 | |||||||
$ | 18,527 | $ | 17,730 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 742 | $ | 755 | |||||
Accrued salaries
|
423 | 386 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses
|
1,042 | 986 | |||||||
Government settlement accrual
|
250 | 250 | |||||||
Long-term debt due within one year
|
427 | 807 | |||||||
2,884 | 3,184 | ||||||||
Long-term debt
|
6,933 | 6,553 | |||||||
Professional liability risks, deferred taxes and
other liabilities
|
2,375 | 2,268 | |||||||
Minority interests in equity of consolidated
entities
|
598 | 563 | |||||||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
securities of affiliate holding solely Company securities
|
| 400 | |||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
|||||||||
Common stock $.01 par; authorized
1,650,000,000 shares; outstanding 512,526,400 shares
in 2002 and 509,297,200 shares in 2001
|
5 | 5 | |||||||
Capital in excess of par value
|
37 | | |||||||
Other
|
6 | 7 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
51 | 18 | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
5,638 | 4,732 | |||||||
5,737 | 4,762 | ||||||||
$ | 18,527 | $ | 17,730 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
HCA INC.
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 935 | $ | 845 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
1,150 | 990 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
752 | 774 | |||||||||
Income taxes
|
46 | 336 | |||||||||
Gains on sales of facilities
|
| (125 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of investment securities
|
168 | | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
19 | 17 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
(1,195 | ) | (1,165 | ) | |||||||
Payment to Federal government
|
| (840 | ) | ||||||||
Other
|
89 | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
1,964 | 821 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(1,240 | ) | (962 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of hospitals and other health care
entities
|
(118 | ) | (94 | ) | |||||||
Investment in and advances to affiliates
|
| (24 | ) | ||||||||
Disposition of property and equipment
|
77 | 443 | |||||||||
Change in investments
|
(65 | ) | (124 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
(21 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(1,367 | ) | (778 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt
|
1,005 | 1,750 | |||||||||
Net change in revolving bank credit
|
(255 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Repayment of long-term debt
|
(790 | ) | (1,380 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of mandatorily redeemable securities of
affiliate
|
| 500 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock
|
(682 | ) | (1,256 | ) | |||||||
Issuances of common stock
|
221 | 187 | |||||||||
Payment of cash dividends
|
(30 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
(13 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(544 | ) | (283 | ) | |||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
53 | (240 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
85 | 314 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 138 | $ | 74 | |||||||
Interest payments
|
$ | 308 | $ | 420 | |||||||
Income tax payments
|
$ | 561 | $ | 215 |
See accompanying notes.
5
HCA INC.
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
HCA Inc. is a holding company whose affiliates own and operate hospitals and related health care entities. The term affiliates includes direct and indirect subsidiaries of HCA Inc. and partnerships and joint ventures in which such subsidiaries are partners. At September 30, 2002, these affiliates owned and operated 175 hospitals, 74 freestanding surgery centers and provided extensive outpatient and ancillary services. Affiliates of HCA Inc. are also partners in 50/50 joint ventures that own and operate six hospitals and four freestanding surgery centers which are accounted for using the equity method. The Companys facilities are located in 22 states, England and Switzerland. The terms HCA or the Company as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to HCA Inc. and its affiliates unless otherwise stated or indicated by context.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 INVESTIGATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS
HCA continues to be the subject of governmental investigations and litigation relating to its business practices. Additionally, HCA is a defendant in several qui tam actions brought by private parties on behalf of the United States of America.
In December 2000, HCA entered into a Plea Agreement with the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and various U.S. Attorneys Offices (the Plea Agreement) and a Civil and Administrative Settlement Agreement with the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the Civil Agreement). The agreements resolved all Federal criminal issues outstanding against HCA and certain issues involving Federal civil claims by or on behalf of the government against HCA relating to DRG coding, outpatient laboratory billing and home health issues. The civil issues that are not covered by the Civil Agreement and remain outstanding include claims related to cost reports and physician relations issues. The Civil Agreement was approved by the Federal District Court of the District of Columbia in August 2001. HCA paid the government $95 million, as provided by the Plea Agreement, during the first quarter of 2001 and paid $745 million (plus $60 million of accrued interest), as provided by the Civil Agreement, during the third quarter of 2001. HCA also entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
Under the Civil Agreement, HCAs existing Letter of Credit Agreement with the Department of Justice was reduced from $1 billion to $250 million at the time of the settlement payment. Any future civil settlement or court ordered payments related to cost report or physician relations issues will reduce the remaining amount of the letter of credit dollar for dollar. The amount of any such future settlement or court ordered payments is not related to the remaining amount of the letter of credit.
HCA remains the subject of a formal order of investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). HCA understands that the investigation includes the anti-fraud, insider trading, periodic reporting and internal accounting control provisions of the Federal securities laws.
6
NOTE 2 | INVESTIGATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS (continued) |
HCA continues to cooperate in the governmental investigations. Given the scope of the investigations and current litigation, HCA anticipates continued investigative activity to occur in these and other jurisdictions in the future.
While management remains unable to predict the outcome of any of the investigations and litigation or the initiation of any additional investigations or litigation, were HCA to be found in violation of Federal or state laws relating to Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs or breach of the CIA, HCA could be subject to substantial monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions or expenses could have a material adverse effect on HCAs financial position, results of operations and liquidity. See Note 3 Understanding Regarding Claims for Medicare Reimbursement, Note 12 Contingencies and Part II, Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
NOTE 3 UNDERSTANDING REGARDING CLAIMS FOR MEDICARE REIMBURSEMENT
On March 28, 2002, HCA announced that it had reached an understanding with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to resolve all Medicare cost report, home office cost statement and appeal issues between HCA and CMS. The understanding provides that HCA would pay CMS $250 million with respect to these matters. The understanding was reached as a means to resolve all outstanding appeals and more than 2,600 HCA cost reports for cost report periods ended on or before July 31, 2001, many of which CMS has yet to audit. The understanding with CMS is subject to approval by the U.S. Department of Justice, which has not yet been obtained, and execution of a definitive written agreement.
The understanding with CMS does not include resolution of the outstanding civil issues with the U.S. Department of Justice and relators with respect to cost reports and physician relations. See Note 2 Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims.
The understanding with CMS resulted in HCA recording a pretax charge of $260 million ($165 million after-tax), or $0.32 per basic and $0.30 per diluted share, consisting of the accrual of $250 million for the settlement payment and the write-off of $10 million of net Medicare cost report receivables. This charge was recorded in the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2001.
NOTE 4 FACILITY SALES
During the third quarter of 2001, HCA recognized a pretax gain of $79 million ($48 million after-tax) on the sale of a provider of specialty managed care benefit programs. During the first nine months of 2001, HCA also recognized pretax gains of $46 million ($24 million after-tax) on the sales of two consolidating hospitals and two non-consolidating hospitals. Proceeds from each sale were used to repay bank borrowings.
NOTE 5 IMPAIRMENT OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES
During the third quarter of 2002, HCA recorded an impairment charge on investment securities of $168 million. The investment securities on which the impairment charge was recorded were primarily equity securities held by HCAs insurance subsidiary. These investments are classified as available-for-sale and they are carried at fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses generally being recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income. The fair value of investments is generally based on quoted market prices. Due to the continued overall market decline and managements review and evaluation of the individual investment securities, management deemed the market decline for certain investment securities (predominantly in the technology and communications industries) to be other-than-temporary and the related adjustment to fair value for these investment securities was recognized in the income statement. The
7
NOTE 5 | IMPAIRMENT OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) |
declines in fair value are not expected to present a liquidity concern as claim payments during the next twelve months are expected to approximate $250 million, and sufficient assets are available to pay the expected claims (See Note 9 Investments of Insurance Subsidiary, for a summary of HCAs insurance subsidiary investment securities). The impairment charge affected the investments of insurance subsidiary asset category and the corporate and other operating segment.
NOTE 6 IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
During the second quarter of 2002, management decided to delay the development and implementation of certain financial and procurement information system components of its enterprise resource planning program to concentrate and direct efforts to the patient accounting and human resources information system components, resulting in a non-cash, pretax charge of $19 million. HCA reduced the carrying value for certain capitalized costs associated with the information system components that have been delayed. The decision to delay these activities is not expected to have a significant impact on HCAs operations or cash flows for future periods. The impairment charge affected the property and equipment asset category, and the corporate and other operating segment.
During the third quarter of 2001, HCA reduced the carrying value for a non-hospital, equity method joint venture to fair value, based upon estimates of sales value, for a non-cash, pretax charge of $17 million. This joint ventures impact on HCAs operations was not significant. The impairment charge affected the investments in and advances to affiliates asset category and the corporate and other operating segment.
NOTE 7 | INCOME TAXES |
HCA is currently contesting before the Appeals Division of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), the United States Tax Court (the Tax Court) and the United States Court of Federal Claims certain claimed deficiencies and adjustments proposed by the IRS in conjunction with its examinations of HCAs 1994-1998 Federal income tax returns, Columbia Healthcare Corporations (CHC) 1993 and 1994 Federal income tax returns, HCA Hospital Corporation of America, Inc.s (Predecessor HCA) 1987, 1988 and 1991 through 1993 Federal income tax returns and Healthtrust, Inc. The Hospital Companys (Healthtrust) 1990 through 1994 Federal income tax returns. The disputed items include the amount of gain or loss recognized on the divestiture of certain non-core business units by HCA in 1998 and the allocation of costs among fixed assets and goodwill in connection with certain hospitals acquired by HCA in 1995 and 1996. The IRS is claiming an additional $326 million in income taxes and interest through September 30, 2002.
The Company has filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit with respect to two Tax Court decisions received in 1996 related to the IRS examination of Predecessor HCAs 1987 through 1988 Federal income tax returns. HCA is contesting the Tax Court decisions related to the method that Predecessor HCA used to calculate its tax reserve for doubtful accounts and the timing of deferred income recognition in connection with Predecessor HCAs sale of certain subsidiaries to Healthtrust in 1987. Neither the Company nor the IRS filed appeals with respect to any other Tax Court decisions received in 1996 and 1997 related to the IRS examination of Predecessor HCAs 1981 through 1988 Federal income tax returns, therefore, Predecessor HCAs 1981 through 1986 taxable years are now closed.
During the first quarter of 2002, the IRS began an examination of HCAs 1999 through 2000 Federal income tax returns. HCA is presently unable to estimate the amount of any additional income tax and interest that the IRS may claim upon completion of this examination.
Management believes that adequate provisions have been recorded to satisfy final resolution of the disputed issues. Management believes that the Company, CHC, Predecessor HCA and Healthtrust properly
8
NOTE 7 | INCOME TAXES (continued) |
reported taxable income and paid taxes in accordance with applicable laws and agreements established with the IRS during previous examinations and that the final resolution of these disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of HCA.
NOTE 8 | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts and shares in thousands):
Quarter | Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 200 | $ | 256 | $ | 935 | $ | 845 | |||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 17 | | 52 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 200 | $ | 273 | $ | 935 | $ | 897 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
513,986 | 513,873 | 511,881 | 528,856 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stock options
|
11,664 | 13,964 | 12,247 | 12,815 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
1,610 | 1,654 | 1,531 | 1,603 | |||||||||||||
Shares used for diluted earnings per share
|
527,260 | 529,491 | 525,659 | 543,274 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.60 | |||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 0.03 | | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.70 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.56 | |||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| 0.03 | | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.66 | |||||||||
9
NOTE 9 | INVESTMENTS OF INSURANCE SUBSIDIARY |
A summary of the insurance subsidiarys investments at September 30, 2002 follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||
Amounts | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||
Debt securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
United States Government
|
$ | 4 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 5 | |||||||||
States and municipalities
|
864 | 71 | | 935 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
79 | 3 | (1 | ) | 81 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other
|
72 | 3 | (1 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||||
Money market funds
|
63 | | | 63 | |||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stocks
|
4 | | | 4 | |||||||||||||
1,086 | 78 | (2 | ) | 1,162 | |||||||||||||
Equity securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Perpetual preferred stocks
|
7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||
Common stocks
|
498 | 31 | (64 | ) | 465 | ||||||||||||
505 | 31 | (64 | ) | 472 | |||||||||||||
$ | 1,591 | $ | 109 | $ | (66 | ) | 1,634 | ||||||||||
Amounts classified as current assets
|
(250 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Investments carrying value
|
$ | 1,384 | |||||||||||||||
The fair value of investment securities is generally based on quoted market prices. At September 30, 2002 all of the investments of HCAs insurance subsidiary were classified as available-for-sale. The aggregate common stock investment is comprised of 409 equity positions at September 30, 2002, with 122 positions reflecting unrealized gains and 287 positions reflecting unrealized losses (none of the individual unrealized loss positions exceed $5 million). None of the equity positions with unrealized losses at September 30, 2002 represent situations where there is either a 50% decline from unamortized cost or a decline of 20% or more from cost for a period of over 12 months.
NOTE 10 | LONG-TERM DEBT |
In April 2002, HCA issued $500 million of 6.95% notes due May 1, 2012. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay the amounts outstanding under the Companys bank credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In May 2002, HCA filed a shelf registration statement and prospectus with the SEC related to $1.5 billion in debt securities.
In September 2002, HCA issued $500 million of 6.30% notes due October 1, 2012. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay amounts outstanding under the Companys bank credit facility.
NOTE 11 STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
In July 2002, HCA announced an authorization to repurchase up to 12 million shares of its common stock. During the third quarter of 2002, HCA made open market purchases of 6.2 million shares for $282 million.
10
In October 2001, HCA announced an authorization to repurchase up to $250 million of its common stock. During the fourth quarter of 2001, HCA made open market purchases of 6.4 million shares for $250 million, completing the repurchase authorization.
In April 2001, HCA entered into an agreement with a financial institution that resulted in the financial institution investing $500 million ($400 million at December 31, 2001) to capitalize an entity that would acquire HCA common stock. This consolidated affiliate acquired 16.8 million shares of HCA common stock in connection with HCAs settlement of certain forward purchase contracts. In June 2002, HCA repaid the financial institution and received the 16.8 million shares of the Companys common stock. The financial institutions investment in the consolidated affiliate was reflected in HCAs balance sheet as Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable securities of affiliate holding solely Company securities.
In March 2000, HCA announced an authorization to repurchase up to $1 billion of its common stock. During 2000, HCA settled forward purchase contracts associated with the March 2000 authorization representing 11.7 million shares at a cost of $300 million. During 2001, HCA settled the remaining forward purchase contracts representing 19.6 million shares at a cost of $677 million (1.9 million shares at a cost of $66 million during the first quarter, 12.1 million shares at a cost of $405 million during the second quarter and 5.6 million shares at a cost of $206 million during the third quarter), purchased 1.1 million shares through open market purchases at a cost of $40 million and received $17 million in premiums from the sale of put options.
In November 1999, HCA announced an authorization to repurchase up to $1 billion of its common stock. During 2000, HCA settled forward purchase contracts associated with its November 1999 authorization representing 18.7 million shares at a cost of $539 million. During 2001, HCA settled the remaining forward purchase contracts associated with its November 1999 authorization, representing 15.7 million shares at a cost of $461 million (5.6 million shares at a cost of $163 million during the first quarter and 10.1 million shares at a cost of $298 million during the second quarter).
In connection with its share repurchase programs, HCA entered into a Letter of Credit Agreement with the United States Department of Justice in 1999. As part of the agreement, HCA provided the government with letters of credit totaling $1 billion. As provided under the Civil Agreement with the government, as discussed in Note 2 Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims, the letters of credit were reduced from $1 billion to $250 million upon payment of the civil settlement.
NOTE 12 CONTINGENCIES
Significant Legal Proceedings
Various lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings (see Note 2 Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims and Part II, Item 1: Legal Proceedings, for descriptions of the ongoing government investigations and other legal proceedings) have been and are expected to be instituted or asserted against HCA, including those relating to shareholder derivative and class action complaints; purported class action lawsuits filed by patients and payers alleging, in general, improper and fraudulent billing, coding, claims and overcharging, as well as other violations of law; certain qui tam or whistleblower actions alleging, in general, unlawful claims for reimbursement or unlawful payments to physicians for the referral of patients and other violations of law. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot be determined or reasonably estimated at this time due to the considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible that results of operations, financial position and liquidity in a particular period could be materially, adversely affected upon the resolution of certain of these contingencies.
11
General Liability Claims
HCA is subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims for personal injuries or wrongful restriction of, or interference with, physicians staff privileges. In certain of these actions the claimants may seek punitive damages against HCA, which may not be covered by insurance. It is managements opinion that the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on HCAs results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 13 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income, net of related taxes, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in millions):
Quarter | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 200 | $ | 256 | $ | 935 | $ | 845 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
|
53 | (62 | ) | 13 | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
2 | 6 | 20 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 255 | $ | 200 | $ | 968 | $ | 774 | ||||||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes are as follows (in millions):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities
|
$ | 32 | $ | 19 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
19 | (1 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
$ | 51 | $ | 18 | ||||
NOTE 14 SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
HCA operates in one line of business, which is operating hospitals and related health care entities. During both quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, 27% of the Companys revenues related to patients participating in the Medicare program. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, 28% and 29% of the Companys revenues related to patients participating in the Medicare program.
HCAs operations are structured into two geographically organized groups: the Eastern Group includes 93 consolidating hospitals located in the Eastern United States and the Western Group includes 74 consolidating hospitals located in the Western United States. These two groups represent HCAs core operations and are typically located in urban areas that are characterized by highly integrated facility networks. An additional group, the National Group, included hospitals located in the United States, but not in the Companys core markets. All of the hospitals that were included in the National Group had been sold as of December 31, 2001. HCA also operates 8 consolidating hospitals in England and Switzerland.
HCAs senior management reviews geographic distributions of HCAs revenues, equity in earnings of affiliates, EBITDA, depreciation and amortization, assets and goodwill. EBITDA is defined as income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, settlement with Federal government, gains on sales of facilities, impairment of investment securities, impairment of long-lived assets, investigation related costs, minority interests and income taxes. HCA uses EBITDA as an analytical indicator for purposes of allocating
12
NOTE 14 | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (continued) |
resources to geographic areas and assessing their performance. EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator within the health care industry, and also serves as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability. EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, and the items excluded from EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Because EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The geographic distributions, restated for the transfers of certain facilities to the National Group and to Corporate and other, of HCAs revenues, equity in earnings of affiliates, EBITDA, depreciation and amortization, assets and goodwill, are summarized in the following table (dollars in millions):
Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | 2,486 | $ | 2,208 | $ | 2,440 | $ | 2,177 | $ | 2,455 | $ | 2,152 | $ | 7,381 | $ | 6,537 | |||||||||||||||||
Western Group
|
2,258 | 2,055 | 2,331 | 2,078 | 2,340 | 2,108 | 6,929 | 6,241 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
121 | 158 | 130 | 146 | 134 | 131 | 385 | 435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Group
|
8 | 80 | 2 | 75 | | 47 | 10 | 202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,873 | $ | 4,501 | $ | 4,903 | $ | 4,476 | $ | 4,929 | $ | 4,438 | $ | 14,705 | $ | 13,415 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | |||||||||
Western Group
|
(49 | ) | (41 | ) | (50 | ) | (40 | ) | (49 | ) | (36 | ) | (148 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
1 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 9 | | 2 | (2 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
National Group
|
| | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (51 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (156 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | ||||||||||
EBITDA:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | 580 | $ | 549 | $ | 541 | $ | 498 | $ | 492 | $ | 401 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 1,448 | |||||||||||||||||
Western Group
|
523 | 436 | 537 | 440 | 484 | 393 | 1,544 | 1,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
(55 | ) | (6 | ) | (52 | ) | (61 | ) | (59 | ) | (54 | ) | (166 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
National Group
|
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | | 30 | (13 | ) | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,043 | $ | 972 | $ | 1,018 | $ | 876 | $ | 917 | $ | 770 | $ | 2,978 | $ | 2,618 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | 107 | $ | 108 | $ | 109 | $ | 112 | $ | 110 | $ | 108 | $ | 326 | $ | 328 | |||||||||||||||||
Western Group
|
106 | 108 | 111 | 108 | 107 | 108 | 324 | 324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
30 | 36 | 33 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 100 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Group
|
1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | (1 | ) | 4 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 244 | $ | 257 | $ | 255 | $ | 262 | $ | 253 | $ | 255 | $ | 752 | $ | 774 | ||||||||||||||||||
13
NOTE 14 | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (continued) |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | 7,028 | $ | 6,623 | |||||
Western Group
|
6,964 | 6,713 | |||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
4,448 | 4,260 | |||||||
National Group
|
87 | 134 | |||||||
$ | 18,527 | $ | 17,730 | ||||||
Goodwill:
|
|||||||||
Eastern Group
|
$ | 924 | $ | 910 | |||||
Western Group
|
844 | 839 | |||||||
Corporate and other(a)
|
222 | 210 | |||||||
National Group
|
11 | 25 | |||||||
$ | 2,001 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||
(a) | Includes the Companys eight consolidating hospitals located in England and Switzerland. |
NOTE 15 | BUSINESS COMBINATIONS |
The following is a summary of acquisitions consummated during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in millions):
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Number of hospitals
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||
Number of licensed beds
|
164 | 180 | |||||||||
Purchase price information:
|
|||||||||||
Hospitals:
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired
|
$ | 28 | $ | 69 | |||||||
Liabilities assumed
|
| | |||||||||
Net assets acquired
|
28 | 69 | |||||||||
Other health care entities acquired
|
90 | 25 | |||||||||
Net cash paid
|
$ | 118 | $ | 94 | |||||||
The purchase price paid in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired entities aggregated $22 million in 2002 and $51 million in 2001. The pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the Companys results of operations for the periods prior to the respective acquisition dates was not significant.
On January 1, 2002, HCA adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but reviewed at least annually for impairment. The Company completed the transitional impairment tests during the first quarter of 2002, which resulted in no goodwill impairment. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was due primarily to the completion of the acquisitions of one hospital and other health care entities.
14
NOTE 16 RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
During April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 62, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS 145).
For most companies, under the provisions of SFAS 145 gains and losses on extinguishments of debt will be classified as income or loss from continuing operations, rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under FASB Statement No. 4. Extraordinary item treatment will be required for certain extinguishments that comply with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 30. Upon adoption, any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt previously classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods that does not meet the criteria of APB Opinion 30 for such classification should be reclassified to conform to the provisions of SFAS 145. The provisions of SFAS 145 will be applied in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002; however, early adoption is encouraged and HCA has elected to adopt SFAS 145 effective January 1, 2002. During the fourth quarter of 2001, HCA recognized an extraordinary charge on extinguishment of debt of $27 million ($17 million, net of tax) that will be reclassified.
During June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under previous accounting standards, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 will be applied for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. If HCA initiates exit or disposal activities after December 31, 2002, SFAS 146 could have a material effect on the timing of the recognition of exit costs in future financial statements.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains disclosures which contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts, and can be identified by the use of words like may, believe, will, expect, project, estimate, anticipate, plan, initiative or continue. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of HCA and are subject to a number of known and unknown uncertainties and risks, many of which are beyond HCAs control, that could significantly affect current plans and expectations and HCAs future financial position and results of operations. These factors include, but are not limited to, (i) the outcome of the known and unknown litigation and the governmental investigations and litigation involving HCAs business practices including the ability to negotiate, execute and timely consummate definitive settlement agreements in the governments remaining civil cases and to obtain court approval thereof, (ii) the ability to consummate the understanding with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the impact on reimbursement, (iii) the highly competitive nature of the health care business, (iv) the efforts of insurers, health care providers and others to contain health care costs, (v) possible changes in the Medicare and Medicaid programs that may limit reimbursements to health care providers and insurers, (vi) changes in Federal, state or local regulations affecting the health care industry, (vii) the possible enactment of Federal or state health care reform, (viii) the ability to attract and retain qualified management and personnel, including affiliated physicians, nurses and medical support personnel, (ix) liabilities and other claims asserted against HCA and the ability to secure adequate insurance at cost-effective rates, (x) fluctuations in the market value of HCAs common stock, (xi) changes in accounting practices, (xii) changes in general economic conditions, (xiii) future divestitures which may result in additional charges, (xiv) changes in revenue mix and the ability to enter into and renew managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms, (xv) the availability, terms and cost of capital to fund the expansion of the Companys business, (xvi) changes in business strategy or development plans, (xvii) slowness of reimbursement, (xviii) the ability to implement HCAs shared services and other initiatives and realize decreases in administrative, supply and infrastructure costs, (xix) the outcome of pending and any future tax audits and litigation associated with HCAs tax positions, (xx) the outcome of HCAs continuing efforts to monitor, maintain and comply with appropriate laws, regulations, policies and procedures and HCAs corporate integrity agreement with the government, (xxi) increased reviews of HCAs cost reports, (xxii) the ability to maintain and increase patient volumes and control the costs of providing services, (xxiii) the ability to negotiate a definitive agreement for the acquisition of Health Midwest and successfully consummate the acquisition and integrate its operations, (xxiv) other risk factors, including those discussed in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future financial position and results of operations may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of HCA. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report, including in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims
HCA continues to be the subject of governmental investigations and litigation relating to its business practices. Additionally, HCA is a defendant in several qui tam actions brought by private parties on behalf of the United States of America.
In December 2000, HCA entered into a Plea Agreement with the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and various U.S. Attorneys Offices (the Plea Agreement) and a Civil and Administrative Settlement Agreement with the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the Civil Agreement). The agreements resolved all Federal criminal issues outstanding against HCA and certain issues involving Federal civil claims by or on behalf of the government against HCA relating to DRG coding, outpatient laboratory
16
billing and home health issues. The civil issues that are not covered by the Civil Agreement and remain outstanding include claims related to cost reports and physician relations issues. The Civil Agreement was approved by the Federal District Court of the District of Columbia in August 2001. HCA paid the government $95 million, as provided by the Plea Agreement, during the first quarter of 2001 and paid $745 million (plus $60 million of accrued interest), as provided by the Civil Agreement, during the third quarter of 2001. HCA also entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
HCA remains the subject of a formal order of investigation by the SEC. HCA understands that the investigation includes the anti-fraud, insider trading, periodic reporting and internal accounting control provisions of the Federal securities laws.
HCA continues to cooperate in the governmental investigations. Given the scope of the investigations and current litigation, HCA anticipates continued investigative activity to occur in these and other jurisdictions in the future.
While management remains unable to predict the outcome of any of the investigations and litigation or the initiation of any additional investigations or litigation, were HCA to be found in violation of Federal or state laws relating to Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs or breach of the CIA, HCA could be subject to substantial monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions or expenses could have a material adverse effect on HCAs financial position, results of operations and liquidity. See Note 12 Contingencies in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
Understanding Regarding Claims for Medicare Reimbursement
On March 28, 2002, HCA announced that it had reached an understanding with CMS to resolve all Medicare cost report, home office cost statement and appeal issues between HCA and CMS. The understanding provides that HCA would pay CMS $250 million with respect to these matters. The understanding was reached as a means to resolve all outstanding appeals and more than 2,600 HCA cost reports for cost report periods ended on or before July 31, 2001, many of which CMS has yet to audit. The understanding with CMS is subject to approval by the U.S. Department of Justice, which has not yet been obtained, and execution of a definitive written agreement.
The understanding with CMS does not include resolution of the outstanding civil issues with the U.S. Department of Justice and relators with respect to cost reports and physician relations. See Part II, Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
The understanding with CMS resulted in HCA recording a pretax charge of $260 million ($165 million after-tax), or $.32 per basic and $0.30 per diluted share, consisting of the accrual of $250 million for the settlement payment and the write-off of $10 million of net Medicare cost report receivables. This charge was recorded in the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2001.
At September 30, 2002, no liability has been accrued related to the remaining cost report and physician relations issues. The criteria that management must evaluate in determining when a loss contingency shall be accrued are: (1) that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and (2) that the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management has determined that due to the considerable uncertainties that exist regarding the cost report and physician relations issues, the ultimate liability cannot be determined or reasonably estimated at this time. Management recognizes that this determination must be continually reassessed as negotiations develop and new information becomes available. The amounts claimed are substantial and, upon resolution of these contingencies, it is possible that results of operations, financial position and liquidity could be materially, adversely affected.
17
Business Strategy
HCAs primary objective is to provide the communities it serves a comprehensive array of quality health care services in the most cost-effective manner and consistent with HCAs ethics and compliance program, governmental regulations and guidelines and industry standards. HCA also seeks to enhance financial performance by increasing utilization of its facilities and improving operating efficiencies. To achieve these objectives, HCA pursues the following strategies:
| Emphasize a patients first philosophy and a commitment to ethics and compliance: The foundation of HCA is putting patients first and providing quality health care services in the communities HCA serves. HCA continuously updates and implements quality assurance procedures to monitor level of care and patient safety issues. HCA identifies best practices in its many health care facilities and shares those practices throughout its network of hospitals and health care facilities to help achieve better outcomes for patients. HCA is committed to a values-based corporate culture that prioritizes the care and improvement of human life. The values highlighted by HCAs corporate culture compassion, honesty, integrity, fairness, loyalty, respect and kindness are the cornerstone of HCA. To reinforce HCAs dedication to these values and to ensure integrity in all that it does, HCA has developed and implemented a comprehensive ethics and compliance program that articulates a high set of values and behavioral standards. HCA believes that this program reinforces its dedication to providing excellent patient care. | |
| Focus on strong assets in select, core communities: HCA focuses on communities where it is, or can be, the number one or number two health care provider and which are typically located in urban areas characterized by highly integrated health care facility networks. HCA intends to continue to optimize core assets through capital expenditures and selective acquisitions and divestitures. | |
| Develop comprehensive local health care networks with a broad range of health care services: HCA seeks to operate each of its facilities as part of a network with other health care facilities that HCAs affiliates own or operate within a common region that should enable these local health care networks to effectively contract with managed care and other payers and attract and serve patients and physicians. | |
| Grow through increased patient volume, expansion of specialty services and emergency rooms and selective acquisitions: HCA plans capital spending to increase bed capacity, provide new or expanded services, and provide renovated and expanded emergency rooms, operating rooms, womens services, imaging, oncology, open-heart areas and intensive and critical care units. | |
| Improve operating efficiencies through enhanced cost management and resource utilization, and the implementation of shared services initiatives: HCA has initiated several measures designed to improve the financial performance of its facilities. To address labor costs, HCA implemented a best practices initiative that provides HCAs hospitals with strategies to improve recruiting, compensation programs and productivity; implemented training programs for middle managers at the hospital level; and created an internal contract labor agency that provides for improved quality at a reduced cost. To curtail supply costs, HCA formed a group purchasing organization that allows the achievement of better pricing in negotiating purchasing and supply contracts. In addition, as HCA grows in select core markets, benefits should continue to be realized from economies of scale, including supply chain efficiencies and volume discount cost savings. HCA expects to be able to reduce operating costs and to be better positioned to work with health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and employers, by sharing certain services among several facilities in the same market by consolidating hospitals back office functions such as billings and collections. | |
| Recruit, develop and maintain relationships with physicians: HCA plans to actively recruit physicians to enhance patient care and fulfill the needs of the communities it serves. HCA believes that recruiting and retaining quality physicians is essential to being a premier provider of health care services. |
18
| Streamline and decentralize management, consistent with HCAs local focus: HCAs strategy to streamline and decentralize management structure affords management of HCAs facilities greater flexibility to make decisions that are specific to the respective local communities. This operating structure creates a more nimble, responsive organization. | |
| Effectively allocate capital to maximize return on investments: HCA maintains and replaces equipment, renovates and constructs replacement facilities and adds new services to increase the attractiveness of its hospitals and other facilities to patients and physicians. In addition, HCA evaluates acquisitions that complement its strategies and assesses opportunities to enhance stockholder value, including repayment of indebtedness and stock repurchases. |
Results of Operations
Revenue/Volume Trends
HCAs revenues depend upon inpatient occupancy levels, the ancillary services and therapy programs ordered by physicians and provided to patients, the volume of outpatient procedures and the charge and negotiated payment rates for such services.
HCAs health care facilities have entered into agreements with third-party payers, including government programs and managed care health plans, under which the facilities are paid based upon established charges, the cost of providing services, predetermined rates per diagnosis, fixed per diem rates or discounts from established charges. HCAs facilities have experienced revenue growth due to increases in same facility volume growth, changes in patient mix and favorable pricing trends. HCA has experienced increases in same facility revenue per equivalent admission over the same period of the prior year of 8.3% and 8.1%, in the third quarters of 2002 and 2001, respectively, and of 8.7% and 6.7% in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. There can be no assurances that HCA will continue to receive these levels of revenue increases in the future. These increases were the result of renegotiating and renewing certain managed care contracts on more favorable terms, shifts of managed care admissions from HMO business to PPO business and improved reimbursement from the government.
Admissions related to Medicare, Medicaid and managed care plans and other discounted arrangements for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are set forth below.
Quarter | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Medicare
|
37.1 | % | 36.5 | % | 38.4 | % | 37.7 | % | ||||||||
Medicaid
|
10.9 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||
Managed care and other discounted
|
42.1 | 42.0 | 41.2 | 41.3 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
9.9 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
19
Results of Operations (continued)
Revenue/Volume Trends (continued)
The approximate percentages of inpatient revenues of the Companys facilities related to Medicare, Medicaid and managed care plans and other discounted arrangements for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are set forth below:
Quarter | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Medicare
|
37.2 | % | 37.8 | % | 38.1 | % | 39.4 | % | ||||||||
Medicaid
|
7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Managed care and other discounted
|
43.0 | 40.0 | 41.0 | 39.2 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
12.3 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
HCA has recorded $231 million and $184 million of revenues related to Medicare operating outlier cases for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These amounts represent 5.6% and 4.8% of Medicare revenues and 1.6% and 1.4% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. There can be no assurances that HCA will continue to receive these levels of Medicare outlier payments in future periods. Future Medicare outlier payments may be materially, adversely affected by: (a) changes in Medicare regulations; (b) changes to the methodology utilized by CMS to compute outlier payments; and (c) updates of the cost-to-charges ratios used in the computation of HCAs outlier payments, upon approval and implementation of the Companys understanding with CMS.
Managed care plan provisions that are structured to influence patients to utilize outpatient or alternative delivery services are expected to present ongoing challenges. The challenges presented by payer plan provisions are enhanced by HCAs inability to control these trends and the associated risks. To maintain and improve its operating margins in future periods, HCA must increase patient volumes while controlling the cost of providing services.
Management believes that the proper response to these challenges includes the delivery of a broad range of quality health care services to physicians and patients, with operating decisions being made by the local management teams and local physicians, and a focus on reducing operating costs through implementation of its shared services initiatives.
20
Operating Results Summary |
The following are comparative summaries of results from operations for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
Quarter | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,929 | 100.0 | $ | 4,438 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
1,999 | 40.6 | 1,808 | 40.7 | |||||||||||||
Supplies
|
795 | 16.1 | 712 | 16.0 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
859 | 17.4 | 839 | 18.9 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
411 | 8.3 | 364 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
253 | 5.1 | 255 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
111 | 2.3 | 137 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||
Insurance subsidiary gains on sales of investments
|
(2 | ) | | (15 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
(50 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (40 | ) | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||
Gains on sales of facilities
|
| | (112 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Impairment of investment securities
|
168 | 3.4 | | | |||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
| | 17 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
Investigation related costs
|
16 | 0.3 | 17 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
4,560 | 92.5 | 3,982 | 89.7 | ||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests and income taxes
|
369 | 7.5 | 456 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated
entities
|
34 | 0.7 | 33 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
335 | 6.8 | 423 | 9.5 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
135 | 2.7 | 167 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
200 | 4.1 | 256 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| | 17 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 200 | 4.1 | $ | 273 | 6.2 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.53 | (d) | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.51 | (d) | ||||||||||||
% changes from prior year:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
11.1 | % | 8.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
(21.0 | ) | 44.0 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
(21.7 | ) | 47.1 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
(26.6 | ) | 39.1 | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
(26.4 | ) | 51.4 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
(25.5 | ) | 45.7 | ||||||||||||||
Admissions(a)
|
3.0 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equivalent admissions(b)
|
3.2 | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue per equivalent admission
|
7.6 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||
Same facility % changes from prior year(c):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
12.2 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||
Admissions(a)
|
3.4 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||
Equivalent admissions(b)
|
3.6 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue per equivalent admission
|
8.3 | 8.1 |
21
Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 14,705 | 100.0 | $ | 13,415 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
5,889 | 40.0 | 5,412 | 40.3 | |||||||||||||
Supplies
|
2,351 | 16.0 | 2,136 | 15.9 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
2,491 | 17.0 | 2,435 | 18.2 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
1,150 | 7.8 | 990 | 7.4 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
752 | 5.3 | 774 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
340 | 2.3 | 418 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||
Insurance subsidiary (gains) losses on sales
of investments
|
2 | | (54 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
(156 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (122 | ) | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||
Settlement with Federal government
|
| | 2 | | |||||||||||||
Gains on sales of facilities
|
| | (125 | ) | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Impairment of insurance subsidiary investments
|
168 | 1.1 | | | |||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
19 | 0.1 | 17 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
Investigation related costs
|
46 | 0.3 | 44 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||
13,052 | 88.8 | 11,927 | 88.9 | ||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests and income taxes
|
1,653 | 11.2 | 1,488 | 11.1 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated
entities
|
111 | 0.7 | 92 | 0.7 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
1,542 | 10.5 | 1,396 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
607 | 4.1 | 551 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
935 | 6.4 | 845 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| | 52 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 935 | 6.4 | $ | 897 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 1.83 | $ | 1.70 | (d) | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 1.78 | $ | 1.66 | (d) | ||||||||||||
% changes from prior year:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
9.6 | % | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
10.5 | 235.9 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net income
|
10.7 | 326.2 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
4.2 | 247.4 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
7.6 | 261.7 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
7.2 | 268.9 | |||||||||||||||
Admissions(a)
|
0.8 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||
Equivalent admissions(b)
|
1.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue per equivalent admission
|
8.2 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
Same facility % changes from prior year(c):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
11.7 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||
Admissions(a)
|
2.2 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
Equivalent admissions(b)
|
2.7 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue per equivalent admission
|
8.7 | 6.7 |
(a) | Represents the total number of patients admitted to the Companys hospitals and is used by management and certain investors as a general measure of inpatient volume. |
(b) | Equivalent admissions are used by management and certain investors as a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. Equivalent admissions are computed by multiplying admissions (inpatient volume) by the sum of gross inpatient revenue and gross outpatient revenue and then dividing the resulting amount by gross inpatient revenue. The equivalent admissions computation equates outpatient revenue to the volume measure (admissions) used to measure inpatient volume resulting in a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. |
(c) | Same facility information excludes the operations of hospitals and their related facilities which were either acquired or divested during the current and prior period. |
(d) | Earnings per share amounts have been computed using adjusted net income. |
22
Quarters Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 |
Income before income taxes decreased 21.0% from $423 million for the third quarter of 2001 to $335 million for the third quarter of 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the combined effect of a $168 million impairment charge on investment securities incurred in the third quarter of 2002 and a $112 million gain on the sales of facilities reported during the third quarter of 2001. Excluding the effects of both the $168 million impairment charge in 2002 and the $112 million of gains on sales of facilities in 2001, income before taxes increased 61.1% from $311 million for the third quarter of 2001 to $503 million for the third quarter of 2002.
Revenues increased 11.1% due to a 3.2% increase in equivalent admissions and an increase of 7.6% in revenue per equivalent admission over the third quarter of 2001. The revenue per equivalent admission increase was primarily the result of continued efforts in renegotiating and renewing certain managed care contracts on more favorable terms. Admissions increased 3.0% on a reported basis and increased 3.4% on a same facility basis. Same facility emergency room visits and surgery cases increased 5.4% and 3.3%, respectively, during the third quarter of 2002 compared to the third quarter of 2001.
Salaries and benefits decreased, as a percentage of revenues, to 40.6% during the third quarter of 2002 from 40.7% during the third quarter of 2001. Salaries and benefits per equivalent admission increased 7.2% during the third quarter of 2002, while revenues per equivalent admission increased 7.6% compared to the third quarter of 2001.
Supply costs increased as a percentage of revenues from 16.0% during the third quarter of 2001 to 16.1% during the third quarter of 2002. Supplies per equivalent admission increased 8.2% during the third quarter of 2002.
Other operating expenses (primarily consisting of contract services, professional fees, repairs and maintenance, rents and leases, utilities, insurance and non-income taxes), as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 17.4% in the third quarter of 2002 from 18.9% in the third quarter of 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in contract services costs that were incurred during 2001 related to the preliminary project stage activities being performed to develop the Companys shared services initiatives.
Provision for doubtful accounts, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 8.3% in 2002 from 8.2% in 2001. The effect of rate increases on a small component of the Companys overall business, primarily self pay and the uninsured, has resulted in an increase in bad debts, measured as a percentage of net revenue. The revenues associated with these patients are generally recorded at gross charges which are typically higher than what government programs and managed care plans pay, and the majority of bad debts are attributed to this payer class.
Depreciation and amortization decreased, as a percentage of revenues, to 5.1% in the third quarter of 2002 from 5.7% in the third quarter of 2001. HCA adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) on January 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests. During the third quarter of 2001, $18 million of goodwill amortization was included in depreciation and amortization.
Interest expense decreased to $111 million for the third quarter of 2002 from $137 million for the third quarter of 2001. Interest expense on HCAs variable rate bank debt decreased due to a general decline in interest rates, and an improvement in HCAs credit rating.
Insurance subsidiary gains on sales of investments consist of realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities by HCAs wholly-owned insurance subsidiary. In the third quarter of 2001, HCA had net gains of $15 million compared to $2 million in the third quarter of 2002.
23
Quarters Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (continued) |
Equity in earnings of affiliates, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 1.0% in 2002 compared to 0.9% in 2001. The equity in earnings of affiliates includes operations of HCAs joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
During the third quarter of 2001, HCA recognized a pretax gain of $112 million ($68 million after-tax) on the sale of one consolidating hospital, two non-consolidating hospitals and a provider of specialty managed care benefit programs. Proceeds from the sales were used to repay bank borrowings.
During the third quarter of 2002, due to the continued overall market decline and managements review and evaluation of the individual investment securities, management concluded that certain unrealized losses on HCAs equity investments should be classified as other-than-temporary and recorded an impairment charge on investment securities of $168 million. During 2001, HCA reduced the carrying value for a non-hospital, equity method joint venture to fair value, based upon estimates of sales value for a non-cash, pretax charge of $17 million.
During the third quarters of 2002 and 2001, HCA incurred $16 million and $17 million, respectively, of investigation related costs. In 2002, these costs included $15 million of professional fees (legal and accounting) related to the governmental investigations and litigation and $1 million of other costs. In 2001, these costs included $15 million of professional fees (legal and accounting) related to the governmental investigations and litigation and $2 million of other costs.
Minority interests remained relatively flat as a percentage of revenues at 0.7% in the third quarter of 2002 compared to 0.8% in 2001.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 |
Income before income taxes increased 10.5% from $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $1.5 billion for the same period of 2002. The increase in pretax income was primarily due to achieving a 9.6% increase in revenues while being able to attain a 120 basis point reduction in other operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.
Revenues increased 9.6% to $14.7 billion for the first nine months of 2002 compared to $13.4 billion for 2001. The increase was primarily due to an 8.2% increase in revenue per equivalent admission. Admissions increased 0.8% from 2001, and equivalent admissions (adjusted to reflect combined inpatient and outpatient volume) increased 1.3%. On a same facility basis, revenues increased 11.7%, admissions increased 2.2% and equivalent admissions increased 2.7%. Revenue per equivalent admission on a same facility basis increased 8.7%.
Salaries and benefits, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 40.0% in 2002 from 40.3% in 2001. Salaries and benefits per equivalent admission increased 7.4% over 2001.
Supply costs increased as a percentage of revenues from 15.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 16.0% for the nine months ended 2002. Supplies per equivalent admission increased 8.6%.
Other operating expenses (primarily consisting of contract services, professional fees, repairs and maintenance, rents and leases, utilities, insurance and non-income taxes) as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 17.0% in 2002 from 18.2% in 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in contract services costs that were incurred during 2001 related to the preliminary project stage activities being performed to develop the Companys shared services initiatives.
24
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 (continued) |
Provision for doubtful accounts, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 7.8% in 2002 from 7.4% in 2001. The effect of rate increases on a small component of the Companys overall business, primarily self pay and the uninsured, has resulted in an increase in bad debts, measured as a percentage of net revenue. The revenues associated with these patients are generally recorded at gross charges which are typically higher than what government programs and managed care plans pay, and the majority of bad debts are attributed to this payer class.
Depreciation and amortization decreased, as a percentage of revenues, to 5.3% in the first nine months of 2002 from 5.8% in the first nine months of 2001. HCA adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) on January 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. During the first nine months of 2001, $57 million of goodwill amortization was included in depreciation and amortization.
Interest expense decreased to $340 million for the first nine months of 2002 from $418 million for the first nine months of 2001. Interest expense on HCAs variable rate bank debt decreased due to a general decline in interest rates, and an improvement in HCAs credit rating.
Insurance subsidiary gains and losses on sales of investments consist of realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities by HCAs wholly-owned insurance subsidiary. In the first nine months of 2001, HCA had net gains of $54 million compared to net losses of $2 million for the same period of 2002.
Equity in earnings of affiliates remained relatively flat as a percentage of revenues at 1.1% in 2002 compared to 0.9% in 2001.
During the first nine months of 2001, HCA recognized a pretax gain of $125 million ($72 million after-tax) on the sale of two consolidating hospitals, two non-consolidating hospitals and a provider of specialty managed care benefit programs. Proceeds from these sales were used to repay bank borrowings.
During the third quarter of 2002, due to the continued overall market decline and managements review and evaluation of the individual investment securities, management concluded that certain unrealized losses on HCAs equity investments should be classified as other-than-temporary and recorded an impairment charge on investment securities of $168 million. During 2001, HCA reduced the carrying value for a non-hospital, equity method joint venture to fair value, based upon estimates of sales value, for a non-cash, pretax charge of $17 million.
Minority interests remained unchanged as a percentage of revenues at 0.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001.
During the first nine months of 2002 and 2001, HCA incurred $46 million and $44 million, respectively, of investigation related costs. In 2002, these costs included $44 million of professional fees (legal and accounting) related to the governmental investigations and litigation and $2 million of other costs. In 2001, these costs included $35 million of professional fees (legal and accounting) related to the governmental investigations and litigation and $9 million of other costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $2.0 billion in 2002 compared to $821 million in 2001. The increase in cash provided by operating activities during 2002 was primarily due to a $840 million settlement payment to the Federal government during 2001 and an increase in net income during 2002. Working capital totaled $1.6 billion at September 30, 2002 and $957 million at December 31, 2001.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued) |
Cash used in investing activities was $1.4 billion in 2002 compared to $778 million in 2001. Excluding acquisitions, capital expenditures were $1.2 billion in 2002 and $962 million in 2001. Annual planned capital expenditures are projected to approximate $1.7 billion in 2002 and $1.8 billion in 2003. A significant portion of the Companys total capital spending in a particular period is subject to the timing of major construction projects. At September 30, 2002, there were projects under construction, which had an estimated additional cost to complete and equip over the next five years of approximately $2.7 billion. HCA expects to finance capital expenditures with internally generated and borrowed funds. Available sources of capital include amounts available under HCAs credit agreement (approximately $1.3 billion as of October 31, 2002) and anticipated access to public and private debt markets. Management believes that its capital expenditure program is adequate to expand, improve and equip its existing health care facilities.
During the third quarter of 2002, HCA announced that the Board of Directors of Health Midwest of Kansas City, Missouri voted to conduct exclusive negotiations and enter into an agreement in principle for HCA to acquire the 14-hospital Health Midwest system for $1.125 billion. HCA will also commit to make $450 million in capital expenditures in the Kansas City market during the next five years. The Company expects to finance this acquisition with public and bank debt.
During 1998, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued guidance regarding certain tax consequences of joint ventures between for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals. As a result of the tax ruling, the IRS has proposed and may in the future propose to revoke the tax-exempt or public charity status of certain not-for-profit entities that participate in such joint ventures or to treat joint venture income as unrelated business taxable income. HCA is continuing to review the impact of the tax ruling on its existing joint ventures, or the development of future ventures, and is consulting with its joint venture partners and tax advisers to develop appropriate courses of action. In January 2001, a not-for-profit entity which participates in a joint venture with HCA filed a refund suit in Federal District Court seeking to recover taxes, interest and penalties assessed by the IRS in connection with the IRS proposed revocation of the not-for-profit entitys tax-exempt status. In the event that the not-for-profit entitys tax-exempt status is upheld, the IRS has proposed to treat the not-for-profit entitys share of joint venture income as unrelated business taxable income. In June 2002, the Federal District Court ruled in favor of the not-for-profit entity. In September 2002, the IRS filed a notice of appeal with respect to the Federal District Courts decision. HCA is not a party to this lawsuit. The tax ruling or any adverse determination by the IRS or the courts regarding the tax-exempt or public charity status of a not-for-profit partner or the characterization of joint venture income as unrelated business taxable income could limit joint venture development with not-for-profit hospitals and require the restructuring of certain existing joint ventures with not-for-profits.
Investments of the Companys professional liability insurance subsidiary to maintain statutory equity and pay claims totaled $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Claim payments during the next twelve months are expected to approximate $250 million. HCAs wholly-owned insurance subsidiary has entered into certain reinsurance contracts, and the obligations covered by the reinsurance contracts remain on the balance sheet as the subsidiary remains liable to the extent that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the reinsurance contracts. To minimize its exposure to losses from reinsurer insolvencies, HCA evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar activities or economic characteristics of the reinsurers. The amounts receivable related to the reinsurance contracts of $236 million at September 30, 2002 and $313 million at December 31, 2001, are included in other assets.
Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $544 million during 2002 and $283 million during 2001. The cash flows provided by operating activities were primarily used to fund the capital expenditures and to repurchase HCA common stock.
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued) |
In July 2002, HCA announced an authorization to repurchase up to 12 million shares of its common stock. During the third quarter of 2002, HCA made open market purchases of 6.2 million shares for $282 million. The repurchase is intended to offset the dilutive effect of employee stock compensation programs.
During the second quarter of 2001, HCA entered into an agreement with a financial institution that resulted in the financial institution investing $500 million ($400 million at December 31, 2001) to capitalize an entity that would acquire HCA common stock. This consolidated affiliate acquired 16.8 million HCA shares in connection with HCAs settlement of certain forward purchase contracts. In June 2002, HCA repaid the financial institution and received the 16.8 million shares of the Companys common stock.
The resolution of the remaining government investigations and litigation, and the various other lawsuits and legal proceedings that have been asserted could result in substantial liabilities to HCA. The ultimate liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated, as to the timing or amounts, at this time; however, it is possible that the resolution of certain of the contingencies could have a material adverse effect on HCAs results of operations, financial position and liquidity.
HCA has a $2.5 billion credit agreement (the 2001 Credit Agreement) with a group of banks consisting of a $1.75 billion revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) and a $750 million term loan. The 2001 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which include (i) limitations on debt levels, (ii) limitations on sales of assets, mergers and changes of ownership, and (iii) maintenance of minimum interest coverage ratios. HCA is currently in compliance with all such covenants.
In April 2002, HCA issued $500 million of 6.95% notes due May 1, 2012. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes.
In May 2002, HCA filed a shelf registration statement and prospectus with the SEC related to up to $1.5 billion in debt securities.
In September 2002, HCA issued $500 million of 6.30% notes due October 1, 2012. Proceeds from the notes were issued to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Management believes that cash flows from operations, amounts available under the Credit Facility and HCAs anticipated access to public and private debt markets are sufficient to meet expected liquidity needs during the next twelve months.
Market Risk |
HCA is exposed to market risk related to changes in market values of securities. The investments in debt and equity securities of HCAs wholly-owned insurance subsidiary were $1.162 billion and $472 million, respectively, at September 30, 2002. These investments are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses generally being recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income. The fair value of investments is generally based on quoted market prices. During the third quarter of 2002, due to the continued overall market decline and managements review and evaluation of the individual investment securities, management concluded that certain unrealized losses of HCAs insurance subsidiarys equity investments were considered other-than-temporary. HCA recorded an impairment charge on investment securities of $168 million. HCA evaluates, among other things, the financial position and near term prospects of the issuer, conditions in the issuers industry, liquidity of the investment, changes in the amount or timing of expected future cash flows from the investment, and recent downgrades of the issuer by a rating agency to determine if and when a decline in the fair value of an investment below amortized cost is considered other-than-temporary. The length of time and extent to which the fair value of the investment
27
Market Risk (continued) |
is less than amortized cost and HCAs ability and intent to retain the investment to allow for any anticipated recovery in the investments fair value are important components of managements investment securities evaluation process. At September 30, 2002, HCA had a net unrealized gain of $43 million on the insurance subsidiarys investment securities.
HCA is also exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, and HCA periodically enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to these fluctuations. HCAs interest rate swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on common notional principal amounts and maturity dates. The notional amounts and interest payments in these agreements match the cash flows of the related liabilities. The notional amounts of the swap agreements represent balances used to calculate the exchange of cash flows and are not assets or liabilities of HCA. Any market risk or opportunity associated with these swap agreements is offset by the opposite market impact on the related debt. HCAs credit risk related to these agreements is considered low because the swap agreements are with creditworthy financial institutions. The interest payments under these agreements are settled on a net basis, semiannually. These derivatives and the related hedged debt amounts have been recorded in the financial statements at their respective fair values.
With respect to HCAs interest-bearing liabilities, approximately $2.0 billion of long-term debt at September 30, 2002 is subject to variable rates of interest, while the remaining balance in long-term debt of $5.4 billion at September 30, 2002 is subject to fixed rates of interest. Both the general level of interest rates and, for the 2001 Credit Agreement, the credit ratings affect HCAs variable interest rates. HCAs variable rate debt is comprised of the Credit Facility on which interest is payable generally at LIBOR plus 0.7% to 1.5% (depending on HCAs credit ratings), a bank term loan on which interest is payable generally at LIBOR plus 1% to 2%, and floating rate notes on which interest is payable at LIBOR plus 1.9% to 2.4%. Due to decreases in LIBOR and improvement in the Companys credit rating, the average rate for the Credit Facility decreased from 4.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 to 2.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and the average rate for the Companys term loans decreased from 4.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 to 2.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The estimated fair value of HCAs total long-term debt was $7.6 billion at September 30, 2002. The estimates of fair value are based upon the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues of long-term debt with the same maturities. Based on a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates, the potential annualized reduction to future pretax earnings would be approximately $20 million. The impact of such a change in interest rates on the fair value of long-term debt would not be significant. The estimated changes to interest expense and the fair value of long-term debt are determined considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on HCAs borrowing cost and long-term debt balances. To mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, HCA generally targets a portion of its debt portfolio to be maintained at fixed rates.
Foreign operations and the related market risks associated with foreign currency are currently insignificant to HCAs results of operations and financial position.
Pending IRS Disputes
The Company is contesting income taxes and related interest proposed by the IRS for prior years aggregating approximately $326 million as of September 30, 2002. Management believes that final resolution of these disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or liquidity of the Company. See Note 7 Income Taxes in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the pending IRS disputes.
28
Operating Data
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATING
|
||||||||||
Number of hospitals in operation at:
|
||||||||||
March 31
|
175 | 185 | ||||||||
June 30
|
175 | 185 | ||||||||
September 30
|
175 | 182 | ||||||||
December 31
|
178 | |||||||||
Number of freestanding outpatient surgical
centers in operation at:
|
||||||||||
March 31
|
74 | 74 | ||||||||
June 30
|
75 | 75 | ||||||||
September 30
|
74 | 75 | ||||||||
December 31
|
76 | |||||||||
Licensed hospital beds at(a):
|
||||||||||
March 31
|
40,054 | 40,895 | ||||||||
June 30
|
39,930 | 41,032 | ||||||||
September 30
|
40,056 | 40,450 | ||||||||
December 31
|
40,112 | |||||||||
Weighted average licensed beds(b):
|
||||||||||
Quarter:
|
||||||||||
First
|
40,079 | 40,950 | ||||||||
Second
|
39,844 | 40,852 | ||||||||
Third
|
39,998 | 40,458 | ||||||||
Fourth
|
40,329 | |||||||||
Year
|
40,645 | |||||||||
Average daily census(c):
|
||||||||||
Quarter:
|
||||||||||
First
|
22,897 | 22,842 | ||||||||
Second
|
21,185 | 21,124 | ||||||||
Third
|
20,883 | 20,363 | ||||||||
Fourth
|
20,347 | |||||||||
Year
|
21,160 | |||||||||
Admissions(d):
|
||||||||||
Quarter:
|
||||||||||
First
|
407,300 | 412,000 | ||||||||
Second
|
391,400 | 388,500 | ||||||||
Third
|
392,400 | 380,800 | ||||||||
Fourth
|
382,800 | |||||||||
Year
|
1,564,100 | |||||||||
Equivalent admissions(e):
|
||||||||||
Quarter:
|
||||||||||
First
|
594,700 | 597,800 | ||||||||
Second
|
584,200 | 576,500 | ||||||||
Third
|
585,200 | 567,000 | ||||||||
Fourth
|
570,400 | |||||||||
Year
|
2,311,700 | |||||||||
Average length of stay (days)(f):
|
||||||||||
Quarter:
|
||||||||||
First
|
5.1 | 5.0 | ||||||||
Second
|
4.9 | 4.9 | ||||||||
Third
|
4.9 | 4.9 | ||||||||
Fourth
|
4.9 | |||||||||
Year
|
4.9 |
29
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
NON-CONSOLIDATING(g)
|
|||||||||
Number of hospitals in operation at:
|
|||||||||
March 31
|
6 | 9 | |||||||
June 30
|
6 | 9 | |||||||
September 30
|
6 | 7 | |||||||
December 31
|
6 | ||||||||
Number of freestanding outpatient surgical
centers in operation at:
|
|||||||||
March 31
|
3 | 3 | |||||||
June 30
|
5 | 3 | |||||||
September 30
|
4 | 3 | |||||||
December 31
|
3 | ||||||||
Licensed hospital beds at:
|
|||||||||
March 31
|
2,063 | 2,698 | |||||||
June 30
|
2,063 | 2,699 | |||||||
September 30
|
2,047 | 2,406 | |||||||
December 31
|
2,063 |
(a) | Licensed beds are those beds for which a facility has been granted approval to operate from the applicable state licensing agency. | |
(b) | Weighted average licensed beds represents the average number of licensed beds, weighted based on periods owned. | |
(c) | Represents the average number of patients in the Companys hospital beds each day. | |
(d) | Represents the total number of patients admitted to the Companys hospitals and is used by management and certain investors as a general measure of inpatient volume. | |
(e) | Equivalent admissions are used by management and certain investors as a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. Equivalent admissions are computed by multiplying admissions (inpatient volume) by the sum of gross inpatient revenue and gross outpatient revenue and then dividing the resulting amount by gross inpatient revenue. The equivalent admissions computation equates outpatient revenue to the volume measure (admissions) used to measure inpatient volume resulting in a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. | |
(f) | Represents the average number of days admitted patients stay in the Companys hospitals. | |
(g) | The non-consolidating facilities include facilities operated through 50/50 joint ventures which are not controlled by the Company and are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK
The information called for by this item is provided under the caption Market Risk under Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
HCAs chief executive officer and chief accounting officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of HCAs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) as of a date within ninety days before the filing date of this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief accounting officer have concluded that HCAs disclosure controls and procedures effectively and timely provide them
30
with material information relating to HCA and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the reports HCA files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any significant changes in HCAs internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, and therefore no corrective actions were taken.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, non-audit services and the related maximum aggregate fees were approved by the Companys Audit Committee to be performed by Ernst & Young LLP, the Companys independent auditors, during the period September 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003 principally relating to the following: (i) audits of various subsidiaries for regulatory purposes (including the Companys approximately 40 Florida-based hospitals) and audits of approximately 15 benefit plans ($2.3 million), (ii) agreed upon procedures relating to reports on internal controls ($250,000), (iii) tax related services ($1.6 million), (iv) issuance of comfort letters and consents relating to Securities and Exchange Commission filings ($100,000), (v) accounting, financial and tax due diligence services in connection with proposed acquisitions ($200,000) and (vi) consultation and assistance with third party payment and regulatory issues and other accounting and regulatory related services ($750,000). The approved fee for the HCA Inc. consolidated audit and related quarterly reviews for 2002 is $3.8 million.
31
Part II: Other Information
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The Company is facing significant legal challenges. The Company is the subject of various government investigations and litigation, qui tam actions, shareholder derivative and class action suits filed in Federal court, shareholder derivative actions filed in state court, patient/payer actions and general liability claims.
Government Investigations and Litigation
HCA continues to be the subject of governmental investigations and litigation relating to its business practices. Additionally, HCA is a defendant in several qui tam actions brought by private parties on behalf of the United States of America.
In December 2000, HCA entered into a Plea Agreement with the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and various U.S. Attorneys Offices (the Plea Agreement) and a Civil and Administrative Settlement Agreement with the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the Civil Agreement). The agreements resolved all Federal criminal issues outstanding against HCA and certain issues involving Federal civil claims by or on behalf of the government against the Company relating to DRG coding, outpatient laboratory billing and home health issues. The civil issues that are not covered by the Civil Agreement and remain outstanding include claims related to cost reports and physician relations issues. The Civil Agreement was approved by the Federal District Court of the District of Columbia in August 2001. HCA paid the government $95 million, as provided by the Plea Agreement, during the first quarter of 2001 and paid $745 million (plus $60 million of accrued interest), as provided by the Civil Agreement, during the third quarter of 2001. HCA also entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
Under the Civil Agreement, HCAs existing Letter of Credit Agreement with the Department of Justice was reduced from $1 billion to $250 million at the time of the settlement payment. Any future civil settlement or court ordered payments related to cost report or physician relations issues will reduce the remaining amount of the letter of credit dollar for dollar. The amount of any such future settlement or court ordered payments is not related to the remaining amount of the letter of credit.
HCA remains the subject of a formal order of investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission. HCA understands that the investigation includes the anti-fraud, insider trading, periodic reporting and internal accounting control provisions of the Federal securities laws.
HCA continues to cooperate in the governmental investigations. Given the scope of the investigations and current litigation, HCA anticipates continued investigative activity may occur in these and other jurisdictions in the future.
While management remains unable to predict the outcome of any of the investigations and litigation or the initiation of any additional investigations or litigation, were HCA to be found in violation of Federal or state laws relating to Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs or breach of the CIA, HCA could be subject to substantial monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions or expenses could have a material adverse effect on HCAs financial position, results of operations and liquidity. See Note 2 Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims, Note 3 Understanding Regarding Claims for Medicare Reimbursement and Note 12 Contingencies in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Lawsuits
Qui Tam Actions |
Several qui tam actions have been brought by private parties (relators) on behalf of the United States and have been unsealed and served on the Company. The actions allege, in general, that the Company and certain affiliates violated the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. 3729, et seq., for improper claims submitted to the
32
In February 1999, the United States filed a motion before the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) seeking to transfer and consolidate, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1407, qui tam actions against the Company, including those sealed and unsealed, for purposes of discovery and pretrial matters, to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The MDL panel granted the motion and all of the qui tam cases subject to the motion have been consolidated to the U.S. District Court of the District of Columbia.
In January 2001, the District Court in the District of Columbia entered an order establishing an initial schedule for the consolidated qui tam cases. On March 15, 2001, the government filed its notice of intervention or notice declining intervention (where it had not already declined intervention) in each qui tam action in the MDL proceeding. In each case where the government intervened, it served the complaint on the Company. In those cases where the government declined intervention, the respective relators were required to serve the complaint by the later of March 15, 2001 or within 15 days after the governments notice declining intervention.
A. | Qui Tam Actions in Which the United States Has Intervened |
The United States intervened in eight of the consolidated cases, which fall generally in three categories: (1) cost reports allegedly constituting false claims; (2) alleged improper financial arrangements with physicians to induce referrals; and (3) alleged false claims pertaining to certain management fees paid to Curative Health Services.
1. Cost Report Cases |
In October 1998, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida unsealed United States ex rel. Alderson v. Columbia/HCA, et al., Case No. 97-2-35-CIV-T-23E. The case had been pending under seal since 1993, and is a qui tam action alleging various violations of the False Claims Act concerning the Companys claims for reimbursement under various Federal programs including Medicare, Medicaid and other Federally funded programs. The complaint focuses on the alleged creation of certain cost report reserves in connection with the preparation of hospital cost reports submitted for the purpose of Federal reimbursement. On October 1, 1998, the government intervened in this case and on March 15, 2001, served an amended complaint on the Company. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim in response to the complaint. The counterclaim seeks payment which includes, but is not limited to, certain amounts owed to the Company, with interest, for all outstanding cost reports not settled by the government dating back to cost report years ended in 1994 and thereafter. The government has filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaim. In addition, the relator has served a complaint to preserve certain non-intervened claims. Discovery regarding all claims began in August 2001, and is ongoing. Depositions commenced in the fall of 2002. The government has filed a motion to consolidate the case with United States ex rel. Schilling v. Columbia/HCA, which the Company has opposed.
In December 1998, the U.S. District for the Middle District of Florida unsealed United States ex rel. Schilling v. Columbia/HCA, Civil Action No. 96M-1264-CIV-T-23B. The case alleges violations of the False Claims Act, also concerning cost reporting issues. On December 30, 1998, the government intervened in this case and on March 15, 2001 the government served an amended complaint on the Company. Certain claims alleging home health issues have been dismissed as being covered by the Civil Agreement. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim in response to the complaint. The counterclaim seeks payment which includes, but is not limited to, certain amounts owed to the Company, with interest, for outstanding cost reports not settled by the government dating back to cost report years ended in 1994 and thereafter. The government has filed a motion to dismiss the counterclaim. In addition, the relator has served a complaint to preserve certain non-intervened claims. Discovery regarding all claims began in August 2001, and is ongoing. Depositions
33
In December 1997, United States ex rel. Michael R. Marine v. Columbia Aventura Medical Center, et al., Case No. 97-4368 (S.D. Fla.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. In general, the case alleges that the Company engaged in improper cost shifting between facilities to improperly maximize reimbursement and then filing false claims on its cost reports. The government intervened on February 11, 2000. On March 15, 2001, the government withdrew its intervention on certain claims and served the complaint on the Company. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on May 14, 2001. Relator has served a complaint to preserve its non-intervened counts, and the Company filed an answer on June 15, 2001. The Company reached a tentative settlement with the government regarding the intervened count. On June 12, 2002, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all of relators claims. The Company and relator have agreed to stay remaining discovery on relators claims until resolution of the motion to dismiss.
2. Physician Referral Cases |
The matter of United States ex rel. James Thompson v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al., Civ. Action No. C-95-110 was filed on March 10, 1995 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The relator alleges that the Company engaged in improper financial arrangements with physicians to induce referrals. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint in November 1995, which was granted by the court in July 1996. In August 1996, the relator appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and in October 1997, the Fifth Circuit affirmed in part and vacated and remanded in part the trial courts rulings. Defendants filed a Second Amended Motion to Dismiss, which was denied on August 18, 1998. On August 21, 1998, relator filed a third amended complaint. Effective February 16, 2001, the government intervened in this case and, on March 15, 2001, served its amended complaint on the Company. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on May 14, 2001, and an amended answer on July 27, 2001. This matter has been consolidated with United States ex rel. King v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al. and United States ex rel. Mroz v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al. for purposes of discovery and pretrial matters, and discovery is ongoing.
In 1996, the case United States ex rel. King v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al., Civ. Action No. EP-96-CA-342 (W.D. Tex.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. In general, the case alleges that the Company engaged in improper financial relationships with physicians to induce referrals in violation of the Anti-kickback Statute as well as other alleged improper cost reporting practices in violation of the False Claims Act, including improper billing, laboratory fraud, falsification of records, upcoding, and lack of certification to perform specific services. On March 15, 2001, the government intervened in part and declined to intervene as to the billing fraud charges. The governments complaint alleges that the Companys financial relationships with certain physicians violated the False Claims Act, Anti-kickback Statute, and Stark Law. The governments complaint also asserts common law claims based on the same allegations. The Company filed an answer to the governments complaint on May 14, 2001, and an amended answer on July 27, 2001. Relator has withdrawn the non-intervened counts. This matter has been consolidated with United States ex rel. Thompson v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al. and United States ex rel. Mroz v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al. for purposes of discovery and pretrial matters, and discovery is ongoing.
On September 2, 1997, the case United States ex rel. Ann Mroz v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., Civ. Action No. 97-2828 (S.D. Fla.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. This case alleges that a Companys hospital engaged in improper arrangements with physicians to induce referrals in violation of the Anti-kickback Statute. The government intervened in this case, and on March 15, 2001 served its complaint on the Company. The governments complaint alleges that the Companys financial relationships with certain physicians violated the False Claims Act, Anti-kickback Statute, and Stark Law. The governments complaint also asserts common law claims based on the same allegations. The Company filed an answer to the governments complaint on May 14, 2001, and an amended answer on July 27, 2001. This matter has been consolidated with United States ex rel. Thompson v.
34
3. Curative Health Services Cases |
In June of 1998, the case United States of America ex rel. Joseph Mickey Parslow v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation and Curative Health Services, Incorporated, No. 98-1260-CIV-T-23F was filed, in the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division. The Relators complaint was unsealed by the court on April 9, 1999. The government has intervened in this lawsuit and served its own complaint on the Company on March 15, 2001. Relator subsequently dismissed from his complaint all causes of action not alleged in the governments complaint. This qui tam action alleges that the Company submitted false claims relating to contracts with Curative Health Services, Incorporated (Curative) for the management of certain wound care centers. The complaint further alleges that the claims for reimbursement of management fees paid to Curative violated the Anti-kickback Statute. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on May 14, 2001. Discovery is ongoing. On October 25, 2001, relator filed a motion to use certain documents that the Company maintains are subject to the attorney-client privilege and/or the attorney work product protection in the prosecution of his case. This issue has been fully briefed by relator and the Company, and the government filed a Statement of Interest on the issue.
The case United States ex rel. Lanni v. Curative Health Services, et al., 98 Civ. 2501 (S.D. N.Y.) was filed on April 8, 1998 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint has allegations similar to those in the Parslow case (above). The government has intervened in the case, in part, in order to seek dismissal of any outpatient laboratory claims covered by the Civil Agreement and has dismissed those allegations. On March 15, 2001, the government intervened in certain claims relating to the request for reimbursement for non-allowable costs and served its complaint on the Company. The relator dismissed the remaining claims. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on May 14, 2001, and an amended answer on July 27, 2001. Discovery is ongoing.
B. Qui Tam Actions in Which the United States Has Not Intervened
In 1997, the case United States ex rel. Adams v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., Civ. Action No. SA-97-CA-1230 (W.D. Tex.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. In general, the complaint alleges that the Company engaged in improper financial arrangements with physicians to induce referrals, in violation of the Anti-kickback Statute. Relator served the complaint and the Company filed a motion to dismiss, which is currently pending before the court.
In 1999, the Company was made aware that the case of United States ex rel. Tonya M. Atchison v. Col/HCA Healthcare, Inc., El Paso Healthcare System, Ltd. Columbia West Radiology Group, P.A. West Texas Radiology Group, Rio Grande Physicians Services Inc., El Paso Nurses Unlimited Inc., El Paso Healthcare Systems Limited, and El Paso Healthcare Systems United Partnership, No. EP 97-CA234, was unsealed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas. In general, the complaint alleges that the defendants submitted false claims regarding the three day DRG payment window rule, cost reports and central business office billings, wrote off bad debt on international patients, inflated financial information on the sale of a hospital, improperly billed pharmacy charges and radiology charges, improperly billed skilled nursing facility charges, improperly accounted for discounts and rebates, improperly billed certified first assistants in surgery, home health visits, senior health centers, diabetic treatment and wound care centers. In 1997, relator also filed a second suit, United States ex rel. Atchison v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare, Inc., Civ. Action No. 3-97-0571 (M.D. Tenn.) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee alleging the same violations. Relator served both complaints in March 2001. On June 5, 2001, the Company filed a motion to extend the time for responding to the duplicative complaints until such time as relator elects which complaint she intends to pursue. The court has stayed discovery pending a ruling on the motion to extend.
In 1998, the case United States ex rel. Barrett and Goodwin v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al., Civ. Action No. H-98-0861 (S.D. Tex.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District
35
In 1999, the case United States ex rel. Hampton v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al., Civ. Action No. 5:99-CV-59-2 (M.D. Ga.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia. In general, the case alleges improper billing and improper practices with regard to home health agencies. The relator served the complaint, which the court dismissed on July 6, 2001. The relator filed a notice of appeal in August 2001. The appeal has been fully briefed and argument has been scheduled for November 2002.
In 1997, the case United States ex rel. Hockett, Thompson & Staley v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al., Civ. Action No. 97-MC-29-A (W.D. Va.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. In general, the case alleges that the Company filed false claims in connection with the filing of its cost reports such as including improper inflation of cost basis, costs relating to unnecessary care to patients, and falsification of records. The Company has been served with the complaint, which it answered. Discovery is stayed pending a ruling on another defendants motion to dismiss.
In 1999, the case United States ex rel. McCready v. Columbia North Monroe Hospital, Civil Action No. 99-1099M was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana. In general, the case alleges that a Company hospital failed to timely transfer patients to the rehabilitation unit, a practice that allegedly resulted in improper cost allocation to the hospitals acute care services and thus improperly increased reimbursement. The Company was served with the complaint and filed an answer. Discovery is stayed pending a ruling on another defendants motion to dismiss.
On July 31, 1998, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, unsealed United States of America ex rel. Sara Ortega v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., et al. No. EP 95-CA-259H. The case had been pending under seal since 1995, and is a qui tam action alleging various violations of the Federal False Claims Act concerning statements made to the Joint Commission in order to be eligible for Medicare payments, thereby allegedly rendering false the defendants claims for Medicare reimbursement. In 1997, the relator filed an amended complaint alleging other issues, including DRG upcoding, physician referral violations and certain cost reporting issues. Some of the claims were dismissed as released under the Settlement Agreement. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the remaining allegations in the complaint. Discovery has been stayed pending a ruling on the motion to dismiss.
The matter of United States of America, ex rel. Scott Pogue v. Diabetes Treatment Centers of America, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 3-94-0515, was filed under seal on June 23, 1994 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. On February 6, 1995, the United States filed its Notice of Non-Intervention and on that same date the District Court ordered the complaint unsealed. In general, the relator contends that sums paid to physicians by the Diabetes Treatment Centers of America, who served as medical directors at a hospital affiliated with the Company, were unlawful payments for the referrals of their patients. Relator filed a motion for partial summary judgment. The court ordered relators motion for partial summary judgment stricken. The relator did not file an amended motion for summary judgment. Discovery is ongoing.
In 1998, the case United States ex rel. Scussel v. Patton Medical. Inc., et al., Civ. Action No. 4:98-CV-145 (M.D. Ga.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia. In general, the complaint alleges that the Company entered into an improper referral arrangement with a durable medical equipment supplier. The Company was served with the relators complaint. The Company filed a motion to dismiss, which is pending. The relator filed an amended complaint that did not include the Company as a defendant, and Therefore, The Company is no longer a party in this matter.
36
Shareholder Derivative and Class Action Complaints Filed in the U.S. District Courts |
During the April 1997 to October 1997 period, numerous securities class action and derivative lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee against the Company and a number of its current and former directors, officers and/or employees.
On October 10, 1997, the court entered an order consolidating the above-mentioned securities class action claims into a single-captioned case, Morse, Sidney, et al. v. R. Clayton McWhorter, et al., Case No. 3-97-0370. All of the other individual securities class action lawsuits were administratively closed by the court. The consolidated Morse lawsuit is a purported class action seeking the certification of a class of persons or entities who acquired the Companys common stock from April 9, 1994 to September 9, 1997. The consolidated lawsuit was brought against the Company, Richard Scott, David Vandewater, Thomas Frist, Jr., R. Clayton McWhorter, Carl E. Reichardt, Magdalena Averhoff, M.D., T. Michael Long and Donald S. MacNaughton. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the defendants committed violations of the Federal securities laws by materially inflating the Companys revenues and earnings through a number of practices, including upcoding, maintaining reserve cost reports, disseminating false and misleading statements, cost shifting, illegal reimbursements, improper billing, unbundling and violating various Medicare laws. The lawsuit seeks damages, costs and expenses.
On October 10, 1997, the court entered an order consolidating the above-mentioned derivative law claims into a single-captioned case, Carl H. McCall as Comptroller of the State of New York and as Trustee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, derivatively on behalf of Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation v. Richard L. Scott, et al., No. 3-97-0838. All of the other derivative lawsuits were administratively closed by the court. The consolidated McCall lawsuit was brought against the Company, Thomas Frist, Jr., Richard L. Scott, David T. Vandewater, R. Clayton McWhorter, Magdalena Averhoff, M.D., Frank S. Royal, M.D., T. Michael Long, William T. Young and Donald S. MacNaughton. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, derivative claims against the individual defendants that they intentionally or negligently breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by authorizing, permitting or failing to prevent the Company from engaging in various schemes involving improperly increasing revenue, upcoding, improper cost reporting, improper referrals, improper acquisition practices and overbilling. In addition, the lawsuit asserts a derivative claim against some of the individual defendants for breaching their fiduciary duties by allegedly engaging in improper insider trading. The lawsuit seeks restitution, damages, recoupment of fines or penalties paid by the Company, restitution and pre-judgment interest against the alleged insider trading defendants, and costs and expenses. In addition, the lawsuit seeks orders: (i) prohibiting the Company from paying individual defendants employment benefits; (ii) terminating all improper business relationships with individual defendants; and (iii) requiring the Company to implement effective corporate governance and internal control mechanisms designed to monitor compliance with Federal and state laws and ensure reports to the Board of material violations.
The defendants filed motions to dismiss in both the Morse and McCall lawsuits. In September 1999, the District Court entered an order granting the defendants motion to dismiss McCall with prejudice. The plaintiffs in the McCall lawsuit filed an appeal from that order. On February 13, 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit entered an order reversing, in part, the district courts dismissal order and remanding the case to the trial court. On April 23, 2001, the Sixth Circuit denied defendants motion for rehearing, or certification to the Delaware Supreme Court. On July 25, 2001, the trial court issued a Second Case Management Order. A trial date has not been set.
On July 28, 2000, the District Court entered an order granting the defendants motions to dismiss in Morse. The District Courts order dismissed Morse with prejudice. On or about August 10, 2000, plaintiffs filed a motion to alter or amend judgment and for leave to file an amended complaint and requested oral argument on their motion. The plaintiffs motion to alter or amend was denied in October 2000. On October 18, 2000, plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal. That appeal was heard before the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 23, 2002. The Sixth Circuit reversed and remanded the case to district court. Plaintiffs filed a fourth amended complaint, and defendants have moved to dismiss. That motion has not yet been fully briefed.
37
Shareholder Derivative Actions Filed in State Courts |
Several derivative actions have been filed in state courts by certain purported stockholders of the Company against certain of the Companys current and former officers and directors alleging breach of fiduciary duty, and failure to take reasonable steps to ensure that the Company did not engage in illegal practices thereby exposing the Company to significant damages.
Two purported derivative actions entitled Barron, Evelyn, et al. v. Magdelena Averhoff, et al., (Civil Action No. 15822NC), filed on July 22, 1997, and Kovalchick, John E. v. Magdelena Averhoff, et al., (Civil Action No. 15829NC), filed on July 29, 1997, have been filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. In addition, a purported derivative action entitled Williams v. Averhoff, (Civil Action No. 15055-NC) was filed on August 5, 1997, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, but has not been served on any defendants. The actions were brought on behalf of the Company by certain purported shareholders of the Company against certain of the Companys current and former officers and directors. The suits seek damages, attorneys fees and costs. In the Barron lawsuits, plaintiffs also seek an order (i) requiring individual defendants to return to the Company all salaries or remunerations paid them by the Company, together with proceeds of the sale of the Companys stock made in breach of their fiduciary duties; (ii) prohibiting the Company from paying any individual defendant any benefits pursuant to the terms of employment, consulting or partnership agreements; and (iii) terminating all improper business relationships between the Company and any individual defendant. On March 30, 1999, the Barron case was dismissed without prejudice. In the Kovalchick and Williams lawsuits, plaintiffs also seek an order (i) requiring individual defendants to return to the Company all salaries or remunerations paid to them by the Company and all proceeds from the sale of the Companys stock made in breach of their fiduciary duties; (ii) requiring that an impartial Compliance Committee be appointed to meet regularly; and (iii) requiring that the Company be prohibited from paying any director/defendant any benefits pursuant to terms of employment, consulting or partnership agreements. The parties have stipulated to a temporary stay of the Kovalchick and Williams lawsuits. On January 31, 2002, the plaintiffs in Kovalchick and Williams advised the court that they intended to lift the stay of proceedings in this matter and proceed with discovery. The Company has filed motions opposing plaintiffs request to lift the stays.
On August 14, 1997, a similar purported derivative action entitled State Board of Administration of Florida, the public pension fund of the State of Florida in behalf of itself and in behalf of all other stockholders of Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation derivatively in behalf of Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation vs. Magdalena Averhoff, et al., (No. 97-2729), was filed in the Circuit Court in Davidson County, Tennessee on behalf of the Company by certain purported shareholders of the Company against certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers. These lawsuits seek damages and costs as well as orders (i) enjoining the Company from paying benefits to individual defendants; (ii) requiring termination of all improper business relationships with individual defendants; (iii) requiring the Company to provide for independent public directors; and (iv) requiring the Company to put in place proper mechanisms of corporate governance. The court has entered an order temporarily staying the lawsuit.
The matter of Louisiana State Employees Retirement System, a public pension fund of the State of Louisiana, in behalf of itself and in behalf of all other stockholders of Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation derivatively in behalf of Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation v. Magdalena Averhoff, et al., another derivative action, was filed on March 19, 1998 in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit, Dade County, Florida, General Jurisdiction Division (Case No. 98-6050 CA04), and the defendants removed it to the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida (Case No. 98-814-CIV). The suit alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties resulting in damage to the Company. The lawsuit seeks damages from the individual defendants to be paid to the Company and attorneys fees, costs and expenses. In addition, the lawsuit seeks orders (i) requiring the individual defendants to pay to the Company all benefits received by them from the Company; (ii) enjoining the Company from paying any benefits to individual defendants; (iii) requiring that defendants terminate all improper business relationships with the Company and any individual defendants; (iv) requiring that the Company provide for appointment of a majority of independent public directors; and (v) requiring that the Company put in place proper mechanisms of corporate governance. On August 10, 1998, the court transferred this case to the United States District Court,
38
The Company intends to pursue the defense of these Federal and state shareholder derivative and class action complaints vigorously.
Patient/ Payer Actions and Other Class Actions |
The Company is a party to several purported class action lawsuits which have been filed by patients and/or payers against the Company and/or certain of its current and former officers and directors alleging, in general, improper and fraudulent billing, overcharging, coding and physician referrals, as well as other violations of law. Certain of the lawsuits have been conditionally certified as class actions.
The matter of In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigation, Master File No. MDL 1227, was commenced by order of the MDL Panel entered on June 11, 1998 granting the Companys petition to consolidate the Boyson and Operating Engineers cases (see cases below) for pretrial purposes in the Middle District of Tennessee pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1407. Three other cases (see cases below) that have been consolidated with Boyson and Operating Engineers in the MDL proceeding are (i) Board of Trustees of the Carpenters & Millwrights of Houston & Vicinity Welfare Trust Fund, (ii) Board of Trustees of the Texas Ironworkers Health Benefit Plan, and (iii) Tennessee Laborers Health and Welfare Fund. On September 21, 1998, the plaintiffs in five consolidated cases filed a Coordinated Class Action Complaint, which the Company answered on October 13, 1998. Effective November 2, 1999, a sixth case, The United Paperworkers International Union, et al. v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, et al., was transferred by the MDL Panel for consolidated pretrial proceedings. On December 30, 1999, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking leave to file a first amended coordinated complaint. On March 15, 2000, the court entered an order granting the plaintiffs motion. The amended complaint did not include Board of Trustees of the Texas Ironworkers Health Benefit Plan as a plaintiff but added a new plaintiff, Board of Trustees of the Pipefitters Local 522 Hospital, Medical and Life Benefit Fund. Defendants have filed an answer to the amended complaint. The plaintiffs complaint seeks certification of two proposed classes including all private individuals and all employee welfare benefit plans that have paid for health-related goods or services provided by the Company. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Company has engaged in a pattern and practice of inflating charges, concealing the true nature of patients illnesses, providing unnecessary medical care, and billing for services never rendered. The plaintiffs seek damages, attorneys fees and costs, as well as disgorgement and injunctive relief. The plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on July 19, 2002, seeking certification only of the class of employee welfare benefit plans, naming only two of the named plaintiffs (the Carpenters & Millwrights and Tennessee Laborers plans) as class representatives, and focusing their claims on claims for services never rendered. The Company filed its response to the motion for class certification on August 16, 2002, and the court has scheduled a hearing on class certification for December 9, 2002. On August 14, 2002, the United Paperworkers International Union voluntarily withdrew from the case as a named plaintiff, and on September 6, 2002, the Board of Trustees of the Pipefitters Local 522 Hospital, Medical and Life Benefit Fund also voluntarily withdrew from the case as a named plaintiff. In addition, in an order and memorandum opinion dated April 12, 2000, the court ordered the Company to produce certain documents that the Company listed as subject to the attorney-client privilege and/or the attorney work product doctrine on privilege logs. The Company appealed the courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. A three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals affirmed the district courts decision on June 10, 2002. The Company moved for reconsideration of the decision on June 24, 2002, and requested rehearing of
39
The matter of Boyson, Cordula, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation was filed on September 8, 1997 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division (Civil Action No. 3-97-0936). The original complaint, which sought certification of a national class comprised of all persons or entities who have paid for medical services provided by the Company, alleges, among other things, that the Company has engaged in a pattern and practice of (i) inflating diagnosis and medical treatments of its patients to receive larger payments from the purported class members; (ii) providing unnecessary medical care; and (iii) billing for services never rendered. This lawsuit seeks injunctive relief requiring the Company to perform an accounting to identify and disgorge medical bill overcharges. It also seeks damages, attorneys fees, interest and costs. In an order entered on June 11, 1998 by the MDL Panel, other lawsuits against the Company were consolidated with the Boyson case in the Middle District of Tennessee. The amended complaint in Boyson was withdrawn and superseded by the Coordinated Class Action Complaint filed in the MDL proceeding on September 21, 1998. (See In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigation.)
The matter of Operating Engineers Local No. 312 Health & Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and as representative of a class of those similarly situated v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation was filed on August 6, 1997 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Civil Action No. 597CV203. The original complaint alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) based on allegations that the defendant employed one or more schemes or artifices to defraud the plaintiff and purported class members through fraudulent billing for services not performed, fraudulent overcharging in excess of correct rates and fraudulent concealment and misrepresentation. In October 1997, the Company filed a motion to transfer venue and to dismiss the lawsuit on jurisdiction and venue grounds because the RICO claims are deficient. The motion to transfer was denied on January 23, 1998. The motion to dismiss was also denied. In February 1998, defendant filed a petition with the MDL Panel to consolidate this case with Boyson for pretrial proceedings in the Middle District of Tennessee. During the pendency of the motion to consolidate, plaintiff amended its Complaint to add allegations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) as well as state law claims. The amended complaint seeks damages, attorneys fees and costs, as well as disgorgement and injunctive relief. The MDL Panel granted defendants motion to consolidate in June 1998, and this action was transferred to the Middle District of Tennessee. The amended complaint in Operating Engineers was withdrawn and superseded by the Coordinated Class Action Complaint filed in the MDL proceeding on September 21, 1998. (See In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigation.)
On April 24, 1998, two matters, Board of Trustees of the Carpenters & Millwrights of Houston & Vicinity Welfare Trust Fund v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, Case No. 598CV157, and Board of Trustees of the Texas Ironworkers Health Benefit Plan v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, Case No. 598CV158, were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The original complaint in these suits alleged violations of RICO only. Plaintiffs in both cases principally alleged that in order to inflate its revenues and profits, defendant engaged in fraudulent billing for services not performed, fraudulent overcharging in excess of correct rates and fraudulent concealment and misrepresentation. These suits seek damages, attorneys fees and costs, as well as disgorgement and injunctive relief. Plaintiffs subsequently amended their complaint to add allegations under ERISA as well as state law claims. These suits have been consolidated by the MDL Panel with Boyson and transferred to the Middle District of Tennessee for pretrial proceedings. The amended complaints in these suits were withdrawn and superseded by the Coordinated Class Action Complaint filed in the MDL proceeding on September 21, 1998. (See In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigation.)
The matter of Tennessee Laborers Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated vs. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, Case No. 3-98-0437, was filed in the United States District Court of the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division, on May 14, 1998. The lawsuit seeks certification of a national class comprised of all employee welfare benefit plans that have paid for medical services provided by the Company. This case involves allegations under ERISA, as well as state law claims
40
The matter of The United Paperworkers International Union, et al. v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, et al., was filed on September 3, 1998 in the Circuit Court for Washington County, Tennessee, Civil Action No. 19350. The lawsuit contains billing fraud allegations similar to those in the Ferguson case (below) and seeks certification of a national class comprised of all self-insured employers who paid or were obligated to pay any portion of a bill for, among other things, pharmaceuticals, medical supplies or medical services. The suit seeks declaratory relief, damages, interest, attorneys fees and other litigation costs. In addition, the suit seeks an order (i) requiring defendants to provide an accounting to plaintiffs and class members who overpaid or were obligated to overpay, (ii) requiring defendants to disgorge all monies illegally collected from plaintiffs and the class, and (iii) rescinding all contracts of defendants with plaintiffs and all class members. Following the service of this complaint on the Company on August 20, 1999, the Company subsequently removed this lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and it was conditionally transferred by the MDL Panel to the Middle District of Tennessee for consolidated pretrial proceedings with In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigationand was later formally joined in plaintiffs amended complaint. On August 14, 2002, plaintiffs in this matter voluntarily withdrew from the case as a named plaintiff. (See In re: Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation Billing Practices Litigation.)
The matter of Brown, Nancy, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation was filed on November 16, 1995, in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, Case No. 95-9102 AD. The suit alleges that Palms West Hospital charged excessive amounts for goods and services associated with patient care and treatment, including items such as pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, laboratory tests, medical equipment and related medical services such as x-rays. The suit seeks the certification of a nationwide class, and damages for patients who have paid bills for the allegedly unreasonable portion of the charges as well as interest, attorneys fees and costs. In response to defendants amended motion to dismiss filed in January 1996, plaintiff amended the complaint and defendant subsequently filed an answer and defenses in June 1996. On October 15, 1997, Harald Jackson moved to intervene in the lawsuit (see case below). The court denied Jacksons motion on December 19, 1997. To date, discovery is proceeding and no class has been certified. There has been no activity since April 1999.
The matter of Jackson, Harald F., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation was initially filed as a motion to intervene in the Brown matter (above) in October 1997 in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida. The court denied Jacksons motion on December 19, 1997, and Jackson subsequently filed a complaint in the same state court on December 23, 1997, Case No. 97-011419-AI. This suit seeks certification of a national class of persons or entities who were allegedly overcharged for medical services by the Company through an alleged practice of systematically and unlawfully inflating prices, concealing its practice of inflating prices, and engaging in, and concealing, a uniform practice of overbilling. The proposed class is broad enough to encompass all private payers, including individuals, insurers and health and welfare plans. This suit seeks damages on behalf of the plaintiff and individual members of the class as well as interest, attorneys fees and costs. In January 1998, the case was removed to the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Case No. 98-CIV-8050. In February 1998, Jackson filed an amended complaint, and the case was remanded to state court. The Company has filed motions in response to the amended complaint which are pending.
41
Smallwood, Peggy Sue and her husband, John R. Smallwood (formerly described as Jane Doe and her husband, John Doe), on their own behalf, and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated vs. HCA Health Services of Tennessee, Inc. d/b/a HCA Donelson Hospital n/k/a Summit Medical Center is a class action suit filed on August 17, 1992 in the First Circuit Court for Davidson County, Tennessee, Case No. 92C-2041. The suit principally alleges that Summit Medical Centers (Summit) charges for hospital services and supplies for medical services (a hysterectomy in the plaintiffs case) exceeded the reasonable costs of its goods and services, that the overcharges constitute a breach of contract and an unfair or deceptive trade practice as well as a breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing. This suit seeks damages, costs and attorneys fees. In addition, the suit seeks a declaratory judgment recognizing plaintiffs rights to be free from predatory billing and collection practices and an order (i) requiring defendants to notify plaintiff class members of entry of declaratory judgment and (ii) enjoining defendants from further efforts to collect charges from the plaintiffs. In 1997, this case was certified as a class action consisting of all past, present and future patients at Summit seeking declaratory relief under Rule 23.02(2) of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure on the validity of the price term in the contract. In July 1997, Summit filed a Motion for Summary Judgment asserting that the complaint should be dismissed because Summit had billed the patient in accordance with its standard price list. In March 1998, the court denied the motion for summary judgment. On August 27, 1999, the Court of Appeals issued an opinion affirming the trial courts denial of Summits motion for summary judgment and the Tennessee Supreme Court granted review. On May 24, 2001, the Supreme Court ruled that the hospitals admissions contract did not supply a definite price term as required by Tennessee contract law. However, the court held that under quasi-contract principles, the hospital is entitled to recover the reasonable value of medical goods and services provided to patients. Summit filed a motion for entry of judgment, which the court granted in part and denied in part. The court then granted plaintiffs motion for leave to amend their complaint. The amended complaint alleges that the collection of money for services and treatment at Summit from class members has resulted in the unjust enrichment of the hospital since the hospital had collected or had claims in excess of the alleged reasonable value of its services. The plaintiffs then filed on February 11, 2002, a motion for class certification as a damages class with notice and opt-out rights under Rule 23.2(3) of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. Summit opposed the motion in papers filed with the court on April 5, 2002, and at the evidentiary hearing in September 2002. On October 26, 2002, the court entered an order denying the plaintiffs motion for class certification, and extending relief to include attorneys fees and costs to plaintiffs counsel.
Ferguson, Charles, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated v. Columbia/ HCA Healthcare Corporation, et al. was filed on September 16, 1997 in the Circuit Court for Washington County, Tennessee, Civil Action No. 18679. This lawsuit seeks certification of a national class comprised of all individuals and entities who paid or were responsible for payment of any portion of a bill for medical care or treatment provided by the Company and alleges, among other things, that the Company engaged in billing fraud by excessively billing patients for services rendered, billing patients for services not rendered or not medically necessary, uniformly using improper codes to report patient diagnoses, and improperly and illegally recruiting doctors to refer patients to the Companys hospitals. The proposed class is broad enough to encompass all private payers, including individuals, insurers and health and welfare plans. The suit seeks damages, interest, attorneys fees, costs and expenses. In addition, the suit seeks an order (i) requiring defendants to provide an accounting of plaintiffs and class members who overpaid or were obligated to overpay; and (ii) requiring defendants to disgorge all monies illegally collected from plaintiffs and the class. The plaintiff filed a motion for class certification in September 1997. No ruling has been made on the motion. In December 1997, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment that was denied. In January 1998, plaintiff filed a motion for leave to File a second amended class action complaint to add an additional class representative which was granted but the court dismissed the claims asserted by the additional plaintiff. In June 1998, plaintiff filed a motion for leave of court to file a third amended class action complaint, and in October 1998 plaintiff filed a
42
The matter of Hoop, Kemp, et al. v. Columbia/ HCA Health Corporation, et al. was filed on August 18, 1997 in the District Court of Johnson County, Texas, Civil Action No. 249-171-97. This suit seeks certification of a Texas class comprised of persons who paid for any portion of an improper or fraudulent bill for medical services rendered by any Texas facility owned or operated by the Company. The suit seeks damages, attorneys fees, costs and expenses, as well as restitution to plaintiffs and the class in the amount by which defendants have been unjustly enriched and equitable and injunctive relief. The lawsuit principally alleges that the Company perpetrated a fraudulent scheme that consisted of systematic and routine overbilling through false and inaccurate bills, including padding, billing for services never provided, and exaggerating the seriousness of patients illnesses. The lawsuit also alleges that the Company systematically entered into illegal kickback schemes with doctors for patient referrals. The Company filed its answer in November 1997 denying the claims. Action in this case is stayed by agreement of the parties pending the audit and status conference in the Columbia/ HCA Billing Practices litigation.
The Company intends to pursue the defense of these class actions vigorously.
While it is premature to predict the outcome of the qui tam, shareholder derivative and class action lawsuits, the amounts in question are substantial. It is possible that an adverse resolution, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse impact on the Companys liquidity, financial position and results of operations. See Note 2 Investigations and Settlement of Certain Government Claims and Note 12 Contingencies in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
General Liability and Other Claims |
The matter of Rocky Mountain Medical Center, Inc. v. Northern Utah Healthcare Corporation, d/b/a St. Marks Hospital, Case No. 000906627, was filed in the 3rd Judicial District Court of Salt Lake County, Utah on August 22, 2000 with a request for injunctive relief and damages under Utah antitrust law. Specific counts in the complaint include illegal boycott, unreasonable restraint of trade, attempt to monopolize and interference with prospective economic relations. At issue are St. Marks Hospitals contracts with certain managed care organizations. The court denied the plaintiffs request for a preliminary injunction. Cross-motions for summary judgment were filed by both parties and both motions were denied in December 2001. Discovery is ongoing.
Two law firms representing groups of health insurers have approached the Company and alleged that the Companys affiliates may have overcharged or otherwise improperly billed the health insurers for various types of medical care during the time frame from 1994 through 1997. The Company is engaged in discussions with these insurers, but no litigation has been filed. The Company is unable to determine if litigation will be filed, and if filed, what damages would be asserted.
The Company intends to pursue the defense of these actions and prosecution of its counterclaims and third-party claims vigorously.
In July 2002, the Company became aware of a potential violation of the Companys code of conduct relating to certain payments made by two United Kingdom (U.K.) affiliated hospitals to a referring physician
43
The Company is a party to certain proceedings in the United States Tax Courts, the United States Court of Federal Claims and the United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit. For a description of those proceedings, see Note 7 Income Taxes in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company is also subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims for personal injuries or for wrongful restriction of, or interference with, physicians staff privileges. In certain of these actions the claimants have asked for punitive damages against the Company, which may not be covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Item 6: | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) List of Exhibits:
Exhibit 10 Aircraft Hourly Rental Agreement, dated September 30, 2002, by and between Tomco II, LLC and HCA Management Services, L.P. | |
Exhibit 12 Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
Exhibit 99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2002:
On July 25, 2002, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K which announced its operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2002. | |
On August 13, 2002, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K which announced that the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer submitted sworn statements pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Order No 4-460. | |
On September 25, 2002, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K which announced the issuance of $500 million of 6.30% Notes due 2012. |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HCA INC. |
/s/ R. MILTON JOHNSON | |
|
|
R. Milton Johnson | |
Senior Vice President and Controller |
Date: November 13, 2002
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Jack O. Bovender, Jr., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HCA Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
45
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: November 13, 2002
/s/ JACK O. BOVENDER, JR. | |
|
|
Jack O. Bovender, Jr. | |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
I, R. Milton Johnson, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HCA Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal |
46
controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: November 13, 2002
/s/ R. MILTON JOHNSON | |
|
|
R. Milton Johnson | |
Senior Vice President and Controller |
47