Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 | ||
OR | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-28000
PRG-Schultz International, Inc.
Georgia
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58-2213805 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Suite 100 North Atlanta, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) |
30339-8426 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (770) 779-3900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Common shares of the registrant outstanding at July 31, 2002 were 64,571,944.
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page No. | ||||||||
Part I.
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Financial Information | 1 | ||||||
Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 1 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 1 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 2 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 3 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |||||||
Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||||||
Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 33 | ||||||
Part II.
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Other Information | 34 | ||||||
Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings | 34 | ||||||
Item 2.
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Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 34 | ||||||
Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 34 | ||||||
Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 34 | ||||||
Item 5.
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Other Information | 35 | ||||||
Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 35 | ||||||
Signatures | 36 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
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$ | 118,297 | $ | 79,192 | $ | 228,583 | $ | 152,962 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues
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68,689 | 46,164 | 131,937 | 87,873 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
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34,949 | 28,444 | 71,090 | 57,459 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income
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14,659 | 4,584 | 25,556 | 7,630 | ||||||||||||||
Interest (expense), net
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(2,429 | ) | (2,331 | ) | (4,674 | ) | (4,829 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of
accounting change
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12,230 | 2,253 | 20,882 | 2,801 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes
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4,439 | 1,189 | 7,726 | 1,479 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting
change
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7,791 | 1,064 | 13,156 | 1,322 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations (Note B):
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||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income
tax benefit of $(687) and $(1,279) in 2001
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| (464 | ) | | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal/retention of discontinued
operations including operating results for phase-out period, net
of income tax expense of $9,339 in 2002
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| | 2,310 | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
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| (464 | ) | 2,310 | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of
accounting change
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7,791 | 600 | 15,466 | (121 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
income tax benefit of $(11,118) (Note C)
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| | (17,208 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
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$ | 7,791 | $ | 600 | $ | (1,742 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share (Note D):
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||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting
change
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$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
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| (0.01 | ) | 0.04 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
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| | (0.28 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
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$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
(Note D):
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||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting
change
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$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
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| (0.01 | ) | 0.03 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
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| | (0.22 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings
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$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
(Note D):
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||||||||||||||||||
Basic
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63,955 | 48,107 | 61,743 | 48,066 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
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81,825 | 48,486 | 79,219 | 48,348 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, | |||||||||||
except share and per | |||||||||||
share data) | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets:
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|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note G)
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$ | 14,287 | $ | 33,334 | |||||||
Receivables:
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|||||||||||
Contract receivables, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $7,476 in 2002 and $7,002 in 2001.
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68,129 | 52,851 | |||||||||
Employee advances and miscellaneous receivables,
less allowance of $3,454 in 2002 and $2,796 in 2001.
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5,849 | 4,917 | |||||||||
Total receivables
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73,978 | 57,768 | |||||||||
Funds held for client obligations
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5,953 | 8,784 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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5,451 | 4,860 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
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24,474 | 21,216 | |||||||||
Total current assets
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124,143 | 125,962 | |||||||||
Property and equipment:
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|||||||||||
Computer and other equipment
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61,742 | 52,399 | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures
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7,156 | 5,358 | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements
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9,188 | 7,355 | |||||||||
78,086 | 65,112 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
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44,078 | 40,583 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net
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34,008 | 24,529 | |||||||||
Noncompete agreements, less accumulated
amortization of $334 in 2002 and $7,655 in 2001
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141 | 188 | |||||||||
Deferred loan costs, less accumulated
amortization of $216 in 2002 and $-0- in 2001
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1,191 | 875 | |||||||||
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of
$27,577 in 2001
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373,218 | 196,820 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
of $2,303 in 2002
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37,007 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
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16,236 | 20,048 | |||||||||
Other assets
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3,771 | 10,838 | |||||||||
$ | 589,715 | $ | 379,260 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities:
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Notes payable
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$ | 8,230 | $ | 11,564 | |||||||
Current installments of long-term debt
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11,061 | 20 | |||||||||
Obligations for client payables
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5,953 | 8,784 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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25,993 | 23,937 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses
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50,022 | 37,089 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue
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3,171 | 4,581 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities
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104,430 | 85,975 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
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20,300 | | |||||||||
Convertible notes, net of unamortized discount of
$3,769 in 2002 and $3,834 in 2001
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121,231 | 121,166 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation
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4,366 | 4,024 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
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1,222 | | |||||||||
Total liabilities
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251,549 | 211,165 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity (Notes H, I and
J):
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|||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 500,000
shares; no shares issued or outstanding in 2002 and 2001
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| | |||||||||
Participating preferred stock, no par value.
Authorized 500,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding in
2002 and 2001
|
| | |||||||||
Common stock, no par value; $.001 stated value
per share. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 66,768,036
shares in 2002 and 51,206,610 shares in 2001
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67 | 51 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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487,538 | 320,126 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit
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(125,488 | ) | (123,746 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(2,169 | ) | (6,385 | ) | |||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 2,435,990 shares in 2002
and 2001
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(21,024 | ) | (21,024 | ) | |||||||
Unearned portion of restricted stock
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(758 | ) | (927 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity
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338,166 | 168,095 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
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$ | 589,715 | $ | 379,260 | |||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
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|||||||||||
Net loss
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$ | (1,742 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations
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| 1,443 | |||||||||
(Gain) from disposal of discontinued operations
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(2,310 | ) | | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
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17,208 | | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations
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13,156 | 1,322 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing
operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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9,699 | 11,371 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of property and equipment
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2 | 43 | |||||||||
Restricted stock compensation expense
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125 | 168 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation expense
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342 | (1,508 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
6,065 | | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects
of acquisitions):
|
|||||||||||
Receivables
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(4,112 | ) | (6,583 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
355 | (575 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets
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(574 | ) | 52 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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(10,815 | ) | (2,251 | ) | |||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses
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(1,079 | ) | (4,258 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue
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(3,766 | ) | (1,195 | ) | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
(533 | ) | (659 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
|
8,865 | (4,073 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
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(14,647 | ) | (3,638 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
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4,023 | (2,092 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(10,624 | ) | (5,730 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net repayments of notes payable
|
(5,424 | ) | (1,856 | ) | |||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) of debt
|
(16,959 | ) | 7,568 | ||||||||
Payments for deferred loan costs
|
(532 | ) | (1,135 | ) | |||||||
Payments for issuance costs on convertible notes
|
(353 | ) | | ||||||||
Net proceeds from common stock issuances
|
5,340 | 956 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
(17,928 | ) | 5,533 | ||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations
|
| (7,336 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents
|
640 | (67 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(19,047 | ) | (11,673 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
33,334 | 18,748 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 14,287 | $ | 7,075 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
$ | 3,869 | $ | 4,322 | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
of refunds received
|
$ | 736 | $ | (1,079 | ) | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and
financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2002
and 2001, the Company made payments related to acquisitions as
follows:
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired
|
$ | 264,566 | $ | | |||||||
Cash paid for the acquisitions, net of cash
acquired
|
4,023 | | |||||||||
Transactions costs
|
(11,191 | ) | | ||||||||
Fair value of shares issued for acquisitions
|
(159,762 | ) | | ||||||||
Liabilities assumed
|
$ | 97,636 | $ | | |||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note A Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) of PRG-Schultz International, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Footnotes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets was issued in July 2001 and has been adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead, such assets must be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. This statement also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (see Note C).
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets establishes a single accounting model for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 effective with its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2002. The adoption of this pronouncement had no material effect on the Companys reported results of operations or financial condition.
Disclosures included herein pertain to the Companys continuing operations unless otherwise noted.
Certain reclassifications have been made to 2001 amounts to conform to the presentation in 2002. These reclassifications include the reclassification of certain discontinued operations subsequently retained, as discussed in Note B(4).
Note B Discontinued Operations
In March 2001, the Company formalized a strategic realignment initiative designed to enhance the Companys financial position and clarify its investment and operating strategy by focusing primarily on its core Accounts Payable business. Under this strategic realignment initiative, the Company announced its intent to divest the following non-core businesses: Meridian VAT Reclaim (Meridian) within the former Taxation Services segment, the Logistics Management Services segment, the Communications Services segment and the Channel Revenue division (formerly Ship and Debit) within the Accounts Payable Services segment. The Company disposed of its Logistics Management Services segment in October 2001. Additionally, in December 2001, the Company disposed of its French Taxation Services business which had been part of continuing operations until time of disposal.
The non-core businesses that were divested and the unit that was closed within the Communications Services business were comprised of various acquisitions completed by the Company during the periods 1997 through 2000. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases with collective consideration paid of $78.0 million in cash and 4,293,049 restricted, unregistered shares of the Companys common stock.
4
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) reflect Logistics Management Services, a unit that was closed within Communications Services, and French Taxation Services as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, revenues from discontinued operations related to French Taxation Services were $9.7 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations related to French Taxation Services in the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 of $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The loss from discontinued operations excludes general corporate overhead but includes interest on debt and an allocation of the interest on the Companys general credit facility. Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations related to French Taxation Services was $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, revenues from discontinued operations that were in the phase-out period consisted of revenues from Logistics Management Services and the subsequently closed unit within the Communications Services operations, which together produced $4.4 million and $10.1 million in revenues, respectively. Additionally, the Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations that were in the phase-out period of $1.7 million and $2.6 million, for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2001, respectively, related to Logistics Management Services, the subsequently closed unit within Communications Services and certain costs related to the sale of discontinued operations subsequently retained. As required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the $1.7 million and $2.6 million, for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2001, respectively, were deferred in the 2001 financial statements since the operating loss was estimated at that time to be fully recoverable upon ultimate sale of these businesses. The loss from discontinued operations excludes general corporate overhead but includes interest on debt and an allocation of the interest on the Companys general credit facility. Interest income from discontinued operations, net of interest expense allocated to the discontinued operations that were in the phase-out-period, was $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001.
As required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, during fiscal 2001 the Company continually updated its assessment of the estimated gain (loss) on disposal from discontinued operations including operating results for the phase-out period, net of tax. Due to the negative impact of then prevailing economic conditions and other factors on the anticipated collective net proceeds from selling the then discontinued operations, the Company concluded as of September 2001, that there would be an estimated net loss of approximately $31.0 million upon disposal of the discontinued operations. The Company recorded this non-cash, after-tax charge during the third quarter of 2001. The $31.0 million after-tax charge was comprised of an adjustment to the net proceeds anticipated to be received upon the sale of the then discontinued operations, net earnings (losses) from the then discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 and estimated net earnings (losses) from the then discontinued operations for the three months ending March 31, 2002. The $31.0 million after-tax charge included a $19.1 million loss specifically related to the Logistics Management Services segment which was subsequently sold on October 30, 2001. The $31.0 million after-tax charge also included a $5.1 million loss specifically related to the unit that was closed within the Communications Services segment.
(1) Sale of Discontinued Operations Logistics Management Services in 2001
On October 30, 2001, the Company consummated the sale of its Logistics Management Services business to Platinum Equity, a firm specializing in acquiring and operating technology organizations and technology-enabled service companies worldwide. The transaction yielded gross sale proceeds of approximately $9.5 million with up to an additional $3.0 million payable in the form of a revenue-based royalty over the next four years. This transaction resulted in an estimated loss on the sale of approximately $19.1 million, before future
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
contingent consideration, which was included as part of the $31.0 million after-tax charge recorded by the Company during the third quarter of 2001.
(2) Sale of Discontinued Operations French Taxation Services in 2001
On December 14, 2001, the Company consummated the sale of its French Taxation Services business, as well as certain notes payable due to the Company, to Chequers Capital, a Paris-based private equity firm. The transaction yielded gross sale proceeds of approximately $48.3 million and resulted in a loss on sale of approximately $54.0 million.
(3) Closing of a Unit within the Communications Services Business in 2001
During the third quarter of 2001, the Company concluded that one of the units within the Communications Services business was no longer a viable operation. As such, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $5.1 million relative to this unit which was included as part of the $31.0 million after-tax charge recorded by the Company during the third quarter of 2001.
(4) Certain Former Discontinued Operations Subsequently Retained in 2002
Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business were originally offered for sale during the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company concluded that then current negative market conditions were not conducive to receiving terms acceptable to the Company for these businesses. As such, on January 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved a proposal to retain these three remaining discontinued operations. The Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) have been reclassified to reflect Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business as part of continuing operations for all periods presented. Therefore the 2001 results presented are not necessarily comparable to those previously reported.
Selected financial information for these discontinued operations subsequently retained is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||
2001 | ||||
Current assets
|
$ | 18,716 | ||
Total assets
|
72,700 | |||
Total current liabilities
|
36,860 | |||
Total liabilities
|
36,860 |
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2001 | |||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 12,146 | $ | 28,276 | ||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(2,164 | ) | 480 |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company recognized a net gain from discontinued operations of $2.3 million. The gain resulted from the decision by the Companys Board of Directors on January 24, 2002 to retain Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business and to re-instate these businesses as part of continuing operations. The net gain of $2.3 million represents the excess of the carrying values of these three businesses at historical cost as they were returned to continuing operations over their former net realizable carrying values while classified as discontinued operations.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note C Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets was issued in July 2001 and has been adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead, such assets must be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. This statement also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company evaluated the recoverability of goodwill based upon undiscounted estimated future cash flows. SFAS No. 142 required that the Company perform transitional goodwill impairment testing on recorded net goodwill balances as they existed on January 1, 2002 using a prescribed two-step, fair value approach. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company, working with independent valuation advisors, completed the required transitional impairment testing and concluded that all recorded net goodwill balances associated with its Communications Services and Channel Revenue units were impaired as of January 1, 2002 under the new SFAS No. 142 guidance. As a result, the Company recognized a before-tax charge of $28.3 million as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, retroactive to January 1, 2002. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $11.1 million as a reduction to this goodwill impairment charge, resulting in an after-tax charge of $17.2 million.
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 as if there had been no goodwill amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 (in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Reported earnings from continuing operations
before discontinued operations
|
$ | 7,791 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 13,156 | $ | 1,322 | ||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax
expense of $742 and $1,492 in 2001
|
| 1,621 | | 3,230 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations
before discontinued operations
|
$ | 7,791 | $ | 2,685 | $ | 13,156 | $ | 4,552 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.04 | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Reported earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.04 | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing
operations before discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||||
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reconciles net goodwill balances by reportable operating segment, and in total, between December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002.
Accounts | Other | ||||||||||||
Payable | Ancillary | ||||||||||||
Services | Services | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
$ | 160,248 | $ | 36,572 | $ | 196,820 | |||||||
Impairment losses at adoption of SFAS
No. 142 (pre-tax)
|
| (28,326 | ) | (28,326 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
204,473 | | 204,473 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
|
251 | | 251 | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2002.
|
$ | 364,972 | $ | 8,246 | $ | 373,218 | |||||||
Note D Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations
|
$ | 7,791 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 13,156 | $ | 1,322 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| (464 | ) | 2,310 | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | (17,208 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) for purposes of computing
basic earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 7,791 | $ | 600 | $ | (1,742 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | ||||||||
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations
|
$ | 7,791 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 13,156 | $ | 1,322 | ||||||||||
After-tax interest expense, including
amortization of discount, on convertible notes
|
1,030 | | 2,057 | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings for purposes of computing diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations
|
8,821 | 1,064 | 15,213 | 1,322 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| (464 | ) | 2,310 | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | (17,208 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) for purposes of computing
diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 8,821 | $ | 600 | $ | 315 | $ | (121 | ) | |||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per
share weighted-average shares outstanding
|
63,955 | 48,107 | 61,743 | 48,066 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options
|
1,720 | 379 | 1,326 | 282 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible notes
|
16,150 | | 16,150 | | ||||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per
share
|
81,825 | 48,486 | 79,219 | 48,348 | ||||||||||||||
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three Months | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| (0.01 | ) | 0.04 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | (0.28 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| (0.01 | ) | 0.03 | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | (0.22 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, 0.7 million and 3.6 million stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share calculated using the treasury stock method, due to their antidilutive effect. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, 1.0 million and 4.4 million stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect.
Note E Operating Segments and Related Information
The Companys principal reportable operating segment is the Accounts Payable Services segment with all other operations included in the Other Ancillary Services segment.
Accounts Payable Services
The Accounts Payable Services segment consists of services which entail the review of client accounts payable disbursements to identify and recover overpayments. This operating segment includes accounts payable services provided to retailers and wholesale distributors (the Companys historical client base) and accounts payable services provided to various other types of business entities by the Companys Commercial Division. The Accounts Payable Services segment conducts business in North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Africa and Asia.
Other Ancillary Services
The Companys Other Ancillary Services segment is comprised of three separate business units that offer different types of recovery audit services and utilize different technology and marketing strategies. Based on their relative size, in relation to the Companys operations taken as a whole, these business units are reported in the Other Ancillary Services segment.
Meridian VAT Reclaim
Meridian is based in Ireland and specializes in the recovery of value-added taxes (VAT) paid on business expenses for corporate clients located throughout the world. |
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Communications Services
The Communications Services business applies its specialized expertise to historical client telecommunications records to identify and recover refunds of previous overpayments. It also analyzes its clients current telecommunications invoices, routing patterns and usage volumes in order to renegotiate terms and conditions on its clients behalf, as well as identify cost saving alternatives. The Communications Services business also provides expense management services such as invoice processing and call accounting. |
Channel Revenue
The Channel Revenue (formerly Ship and Debit) business provides revenue maximization services to clients that are primarily in the semiconductor industry using a discrete group of specially trained auditors and proprietary business methodologies. |
Corporate Support
Corporate support represents the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to Accounts Payable Services or Other Ancillary Services.
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based upon revenues and operating income. The Company does not have any intersegment revenues.
Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
Accounts | Other | ||||||||||||||||
Payable | Ancillary | Corporate | |||||||||||||||
Services | Services | Support | Total | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30,
2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 104,849 | $ | 13,448 | $ | | $ | 118,297 | |||||||||
Operating income
|
29,567 | 522 | (15,430 | ) | 14,659 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30,
2001
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 67,046 | $ | 12,146 | $ | | $ | 79,192 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
15,642 | (2,164 | ) | (8,894 | ) | 4,584 | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 202,347 | $ | 26,236 | $ | | $ | 228,583 | |||||||||
Operating income
|
54,963 | 3,081 | (32,488 | ) | 25,556 | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 124,686 | $ | 28,276 | $ | | $ | 152,962 | |||||||||
Operating income
|
25,697 | 480 | (18,547 | ) | 7,630 |
Note F Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income. SFAS No. 130 requires, among other things, that an enterprise report a total for comprehensive income (loss) in condensed financial statements of interim periods issued to shareholders. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Companys consolidated comprehensive income was $9.5 million and $-0- million, respectively. For the six months periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Companys consolidated comprehensive income (loss) was $2.5 million and $(0.8) million, respectively. The
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
difference between consolidated comprehensive income (loss), as disclosed here, and traditionally determined consolidated net earnings (loss), as set forth on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), results from foreign currency translation adjustments.
Note G Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 included $1.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, of temporary investments held at U.S. banks. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, certain of the Companys subsidiaries held $4.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively in temporary investments at international banks.
From time to time, the Company invests excess cash in repurchase agreements with Bank of America, N.A., which are fully collateralized by United States of America Treasury Securities in the possession of such bank. The Company does not intend to take possession of collateral securities on future repurchase agreement transactions conducted with banking institutions of national standing. The Company does insist, however, that all such agreements provide for full collateralization using obligations of the United States of America having a current market value equivalent to or exceeding the repurchase agreement amount. No such repurchase agreements were outstanding at June 30, 2002 or December 31, 2001.
Note H Shareholders Equity
On July 26, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) approved a share repurchase program. Under the share repurchase program, the Company could buy up to $40.0 million of its outstanding common stock.
On October 24, 2000, the Board approved an increase of $10.0 million to the share repurchase plan, bringing the total the Company was authorized to spend to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market to $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had repurchased approximately 2.4 million shares under the program at a cost of approximately $21.0 million. The Company did not effect any share repurchases in 2001 due in part to a prohibition on such repurchases contained in a May 9, 2001 amendment to the Companys previous $200.0 million senior bank credit facility. As part of the Companys current senior bank credit facility, the Company is permitted to effect future repurchases of its common stock subject to prescribed financial covenant limitations. The Company has not effected any share repurchases in 2002. No future repurchases of the Companys common stock will be made without further Board authorization.
On August 1, 2000, the Board authorized a shareholder protection rights plan designed to protect Company shareholders from coercive or unfair takeover techniques through the use of a Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement approved by the Board (the Rights Plan). The terms of the Rights Plan provide for a dividend of one right (collectively, the Rights) to purchase a fraction of a share of participating preferred stock for each share owned. This dividend was declared for each share of common stock outstanding at the close of business on August 14, 2000. The Rights, which expire on August 14, 2010, may be exercised only if certain conditions are met, such as the acquisition (or the announcement of a tender offer the consummation of which would result in the acquisition) of 15% or more of the Companys common stock by a person or affiliated group. Issuance of the Rights does not affect the finances of the Company, interfere with the Companys operations or business plans or affect earnings per share. The dividend is not taxable to the Company or its shareholders and does not change the way in which the Companys shares may be traded. At the 2001 Annual meeting, the Companys shareholders approved a resolution recommending redemption of the Rights, as the Rights Plan contained a continuing directors provision. At a meeting of the Board on July 24, 2001, the Board appointed a special committee to review the Rights Plan and to report their recommendations for Company action on the Rights Plan to the Board at the October 2001 meeting. At the October 2001 meeting, the special committee reported that in view of the significant change in ownership of
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Company that would result from the pending acquisitions of the businesses of Howard Schultz & Associates International, Inc. and affiliates, which closed in the first quarter of 2002, the advisability of modifying the Rights Plan should be considered by a special committee comprised of members of the post-acquisition, reconstituted Board. In March 2002, the special committee recommended to the Board that the Rights Plan be amended to remove the continuing directors provision contingent upon the shareholders approving the amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation providing that directors can only be removed for cause. At the 2002 annual meeting, the shareholders approved the amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to provide that directors can only be removed for cause, and the Rights Plan was therefore automatically amended. Additionally, the shareholders voted against the proposal to redeem the Rights Plan.
Effective July 31, 2000, in connection with the Rights Plan, the Board amended the Companys Articles of Incorporation to establish a new class of stock, the participating preferred stock. The Board authorized 500,000 shares of the participating preferred stock, none of which has been issued.
On August 14, 2000, the Company issued 286,000 restricted shares of its common stock to certain employees (the Stock Awards). Of the total restricted shares issued, 135,000 restricted shares were structured to vest on a ratable basis over five years of continued employment. The remaining 151,000 restricted shares were structured to vest at the end of five years of continued employment. At June 30, 2002, there were 12,500 shares of the restricted common stock vested and 154,500 shares of the restricted common stock had been forfeited by former employees. Until vested, the restricted stock is nontransferable. The holders of the restricted shares are entitled to all other rights as a shareholder. Over the remaining life of the Stock Awards (as adjusted at June 30, 2002 to reflect forfeitures), the Company will recognize $758 thousand in compensation expense. The Company recognized $60 thousand and $85 thousand of compensation expense related to the Stock Awards for the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $126 thousand and $168 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company has issued no preferred stock through June 30, 2002, and has no present intentions to issue any preferred stock, except for any potential issuance of participating preferred stock (500,000 shares authorized) pursuant to the Rights Plan. The Companys remaining, undesignated preferred stock (500,000 shares authorized) may be issued at any time or from time to time in one or more series with such designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions (including dividend, conversion and voting rights) as may be determined by the Companys Board, without any further votes or action by the shareholders.
Note I Acquisitions
On January 24, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Howard Schultz & Associates International, Inc. (HSA-Texas), substantially all of the outstanding stock of HS&A International Pte Ltd. and all of the outstanding stock of Howard Schultz & Associates (Asia) Limited, Howard Schultz & Associates (Australia), Inc. and Howard Schultz & Associates (Canada), Inc., each an affiliated foreign operating company of HSA-Texas, pursuant to an amended and restated agreement and plan of reorganization by and among PRG-Schultz, HSA-Texas, Howard Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz and certain trusts dated December 11, 2001 (the Asset Agreement) and an amended and restated agreement and plan of reorganization by and among PRG-Schultz, Howard Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz Irrevocable Trust and Leslie Schultz dated December 11, 2001 (the Stock Agreement).
Pursuant to the Asset and Stock Agreements, the consideration paid for the assets of HSA-Texas and affiliates was 14,759,970 unregistered shares of the Companys common stock and the assumption of certain HSA-Texas liabilities. In addition, options to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of the Companys common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding HSA-Texas options. The Companys available
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
domestic cash balances and senior bank credit facility were used to fund closing costs related to the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates and to repay certain indebtedness of HSA-Texas and affiliates.
The total purchase price consisted of approximately 14.8 million shares of the Companys common stock with an estimated fair value of approximately $154.8 million, 1.1 million fully vested options to purchase the Companys common stock with an estimated fair value of approximately $5.0 million, and estimated direct transaction costs of approximately $11.2 million. Pursuant to EITF No. 99-12, the fair value of the Companys common stock was determined as the average closing price per share from July 24, 2001 to July 28, 2001, which was $10.482. The Company announced the transaction on July 26, 2001. The fair value of the fully vested options was determined using the Black Scholes pricing model. This purchase price for accounting purposes may not reflect the actual market value to the HSA-Texas shareholders.
The amounts and components of the purchase price are presented below (in thousands):
Common stock
|
$ | 15 | |||
Additional paid-in capital
|
159,747 | ||||
Transaction costs
|
11,191 | ||||
Total estimated purchase price
|
$ | 170,953 | |||
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Tangible assets acquired
|
$ | 24,806 | ||||
Liabilities assumed
|
(97,636 | ) | ||||
Net liabilities assumed
|
(72,830 | ) | ||||
Allocation of purchase price to:
|
||||||
Intangible assets
|
39,310 | |||||
Goodwill
|
204,473 | |||||
Total purchase price
|
$ | 170,953 | ||||
The identifiable tangible and intangible assets recognized are as follows:
Tangible assets:
|
||||||
Cash
|
$ | 4,023 | ||||
Receivables
|
11,288 | |||||
Net deferred tax asset
|
6,953 | |||||
Property and equipment
|
1,428 | |||||
Other
|
1,114 | |||||
Total tangible assets
|
$ | 24,806 | ||||
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amounts assigned to intangible assets areas follows (in thousands):
Estimated | |||||||||
Value | Useful Life | ||||||||
Customer relationships
|
$ | 27,700 | 20 years | ||||||
Trade name
|
9,600 | Indefinite | |||||||
Unrecognized customer revenue
|
1,610 | 2 months | |||||||
Employee agreements
|
400 | 2 years | |||||||
Total intangible assets
|
$ | 39,310 | |||||||
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are being amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and will be reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The results of HSA-Texas and affiliates operations have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. HSA-Texas and affiliates were industry pioneers in providing recovery audit services. HSA-Texas audited accounts payable records, occupancy costs, vendor statements and direct to store delivery records to recover overpayments that resulted from missed credits, duplicated payments, overlooked allowances, incorrect invoices and other discrepancies. HSA-Texas provided recovery audit services to large and mid-size businesses having numerous payment transactions with many vendors. These businesses included, but were not limited to, retailers, manufacturers, wholesale distributors, technology companies and healthcare providers. As a result of the acquisitions, the Company believes that it has added highly qualified auditors and other employees from the HSA-Texas workforce, enhancing the combined companies expertise in audit recovery methodologies. Additionally, the Company believes that the acquisition will allow it to achieve synergies through the elimination of significant levels of duplicate costs and increased market strength through an enhanced global presence.
HSA-Texas and affiliates prepared combined financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2001; however, they did not prepare combined financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Accordingly, selected pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2001, as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2001, have not been presented. Selected pro forma results of operations of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 as if the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates had been completed as of January 1, 2001, are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per | ||||||||
share data) | ||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 230,514 | $ | 220,015 | ||||
Operating income
|
15,857 | 7,474 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations
|
6,948 | 2,777 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
(7,950 | ) | 1,334 | |||||
Diluted earnings from continuing operations
before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of
accounting change per share
|
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.02 |
Unusual or non-recurring items included in the reported pro forma results are as follows:
1) | HSA-Texas and affiliates recorded only $1.9 million in revenues for the 24 day period in January 2002 prior to the finalization of the acquisitions. This reduced billing amount was a direct consequence of an atypically large invoicing volume for HSA-Texas and affiliates during |
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 2001. HSA-Texas and affiliates recorded revenues for the month of December 2001 of approximately $19.1 million, or 13.3% of their total 2001 revenues of $143.1 million. | ||
2) | In January 2002, HSA-Texas and affiliates recorded approximately $7.8 million of obligations owed to independent contractor associates resulting from revisions made to their contractual compensation agreements. During the 24 day period in January 2002 prior to finalization of the acquisitions, HSA-Texas entered into revised individual agreements with certain domestic independent contractor associates whereby such associates each agreed to accept a stipulated future lump sum payment representing the differential between (a) the associates future compensation for work-in-process as calculated under their then current HSA-Texas compensation plan and (b) the associates future compensation on that same work-in-process as calculated under The Profit Recovery Group International, Inc. compensation plan. These agreements enabled the participating HSA-Texas workforce to join The Profit Recovery Group International, Inc. compensation plan immediately upon merger completion and without disruptive transitional delays. | |
3) | In May 2001, HSA-Texas and affiliates entered into a settlement agreement with respect to litigation pending at December 31, 2000, involving a group of independent contractors formerly associated with HSA-Texas and affiliates. Pursuant to the agreement, HSA-Texas was relieved of certain obligations to pay commissions to those contractors, which amounted to $3.7 million at the date of settlement. The settlement was recorded as other income for the six months ended June 30, 2001. |
Note J Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
Beginning on June 6, 2000, three putative class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its present and former officers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division. These cases were subsequently consolidated into one proceeding styled: In re Profit Recovery Group International, Inc. Sec. Litig., Civil Action File No. 1:00-CV-1416-CC (the Securities Class Action Litigation). On November 13, 2000, the Plaintiffs in these cases filed a Consolidated and Amended Complaint (the Complaint). In that Complaint, Plaintiffs allege that the Company, John M. Cook, Scott L. Colabuono, the Companys former Chief Financial Officer, and Michael A. Lustig, the Companys former Chief Operating Officer, (the Defendants) violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by allegedly disseminating materially false and misleading information about a change in the Companys method of recognizing revenue and in connection with revenue reported for a division. Plaintiffs purport to bring this action on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased the Companys stock between July 19, 1999 and July 26, 2000. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, payment of litigation fees and expenses, and equitable and/or injunctive relief. On January 24, 2001, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint for failure to state a claim under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4 et seq. The Court denied Defendants Motion to Dismiss on June 5, 2001. Defendants served their Answer to Plaintiffs Complaint on June 19, 2001. Discovery is in the early stages. The Company believes the alleged claims in this lawsuit are without merit and intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the litigation process and the judicial system, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in and subject to other claims, contractual disputes and other uncertainties. Management, after reviewing with legal counsel all of these actions and proceedings, believes that the aggregate losses, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
15
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Overview
The Company is the leading worldwide provider of recovery audit services to large and mid-size businesses having numerous payment transactions with many vendors.
In businesses with large purchase volumes and continuously fluctuating prices, some small percentage of erroneous overpayments to vendors is inevitable. Although these businesses process the vast majority of payment transactions correctly, a small number of errors do occur. In the aggregate, these transaction errors can represent meaningful lost profits that can be particularly significant for businesses with relatively narrow profit margins. The Companys trained, experienced industry specialists use sophisticated proprietary technology and advanced recovery techniques and methodologies to identify overpayments to vendors. In addition, these specialists review clients current practices and processes related to procurement and other expenses in order to identify solutions to manage and reduce expense levels, as well as apply knowledge and expertise of industry best practices to assist clients in improving their business efficiencies.
Critical Accounting Policies
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgements, including those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable reserves, income taxes and intangible assets. Management bases its estimates and judgements on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Companys significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. However, certain of the Companys accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of its financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgement by management; as a result they are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, involve its more significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
| Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue on the invoice basis (except with respect to its Meridian and Channel Revenue units where revenue is recognized on the cash basis in accordance with guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements). Clients are invoiced for a contractually specified percentage of amounts recovered when it has been determined that they have received economic value (generally through credits taken against existing accounts payable due to the involved vendors or refund checks received from those vendors), and when the following criteria are met: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) services have been rendered; (c) the fee billed to the client is fixed or determinable; and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured. The determination that each of the aforementioned criteria are met requires the application of significant judgement by management and a misapplication of this judgement could result in inappropriate recognition of revenue. |
16
| Accounts Receivable Reserves. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of its clients to make required payments. If the financial condition of the Companys clients were to deteriorate, or their operating climate were to change, resulting in an impairment of either their ability or willingness to make payments, additional allowances may be required. | |
| Income Taxes. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination was made. | |
| Goodwill. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead, such assets must be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. This statement also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 do not include any goodwill amortization or amortization of indefinite life intangibles. |
SFAS No. 142 also provides for mandatory transitional impairment testing of the Companys recorded goodwill balances as they existed on January 1, 2002, using a prescribed and complex testing methodology. To accomplish this transitional impairment analysis the Company identified its SFAS No. 142 reporting units and determined the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption. To the extent a reporting units carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting units goodwill may be impaired and the second step of the transitional impairment test must be performed. In the second step, the Company compared the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of it assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, to its carrying amount, both of which were measured as of January 1, 2002, the date of adoption. As of January 1, 2002, the Company had a consolidated goodwill asset of $196.8 million, consisting of $160.2 million relating to the Accounts Payable Services segment and $36.6 million relating to the Other Ancillary Services segment. The Company and its independent valuation advisors completed all required transitional testing related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in the second quarter of 2002. Based upon this testing, the Company concluded that all net goodwill balances relating to its Communications Services and Channel Revenue reporting units were impaired. As a result, the Company recognized a before-tax charge of $28.3 million as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, retroactive to January 1, 2002. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $11.1 million as a reduction to this goodwill impairment charge, resulting in an after-tax charge of $17.2 million. | |
Future annual goodwill impairment testing will include testing of the approximately $204.5 million of goodwill associated with the acquisition of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. | |
The identification of reporting units, the determination of the carrying value of each reporting unit and the determination of fair value for each reporting unit requires a significant amount of judgement on the part of management and its independent valuation advisors. To the extent that management (or |
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its independent valuation advisors) misapplies the judgement surrounding any of the critical factors set forth under SFAS No. 142, the Companys financial results could be materially and adversely affected. |
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage of revenues represented by certain items in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the periods indicated:
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
58.1 | 58.3 | 57.7 | 57.4 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
29.5 | 35.9 | 31.1 | 37.6 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
12.4 | 5.8 | 11.2 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest (expense), net
|
(2.1 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
10.3 | 2.8 | 9.1 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
3.7 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
6.6 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income
taxes
|
| (0.5 | ) | | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal/retention of discontinued
operations including operating results for phase-out period, net
of income taxes
|
| | 1.0 | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
| (0.5 | ) | 1.0 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
6.6 | 0.8 | 6.7 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
income taxes
|
| | (7.5 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
6.6 | % | 0.8 | % | (0.8 | )% | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||||
On January 24, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Howard Schultz & Associates International, Inc. (HSA-Texas), substantially all of the outstanding stock of HS&A International Pte Ltd. and all of the outstanding stock of Howard Schultz & Associates (Asia) Limited, Howard Schultz & Associates (Australia), Inc. and Howard Schultz & Associates (Canada), Inc., each an affiliated foreign operating company of HSA-Texas (see Note I of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q). The acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates were accounted for as purchase transactions. The operating results of the acquired entities have been included in the Companys results of operations since the date of acquisition.
The Companys January 24, 2002 acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates were highly significant in size relative to the Companys size immediately prior to such acquisitions. The Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 24, 2002 provides perspective on the relative sizes of the respective entities. Pursuant to approximately six months of extensive advance integration planning, the clients and associates of HSA-Texas and affiliates were integrated with those of the Company on January 24, 2002 in such fashion that it is not practicable subsequent to January 24, 2002 to distinguish results of operations contributed by the Companys historical business from those contributed by the former HSA-Texas and affiliates.
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The Companys recent revenue outlook for the year ending December 31, 2002, as set forth in its July, 2002 press release, estimates revenues from Accounts Payable Services of $425 million, which roughly approximates the aggregate Accounts Payable Services revenues achieved by the two separate organizations in 2001 when taking into account the estimated revenue contributions of the various affiliated companies reacquired by HSA-Texas throughout the course of 2001. Accordingly, the Company intends to ascribe the substantial majority of its 2002 year-over-year Accounts Payable Services revenue growth to its acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The Company is unable to provide current-year versus prior-year interim comparisons with respect to its historical business since that business was fundamentally reconstituted on January 24, 2002.
Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Prior Year
Revenues. The Companys revenues from continuing operations consist principally of contractual percentages of overpayments recovered for clients. The Companys principal reportable operating segment is the Accounts Payable Services segment with all other operations included in the Other Ancillary Services segment (see Note E of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q).
Revenues from continuing operations increased $39.1 million or 49.4% to $118.3 million in the second quarter of 2002, up from $79.2 million in the second quarter of 2001. This period-over-period change was comprised primarily of an increase of $37.7 million from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment and an increase of $1.4 million from the Other Ancillary Services segment.
Revenues from continuing operations from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased 56.3% to $104.8 million during the second quarter of 2002, up from $67.1 million during the comparable period of 2001.
Domestic revenues from continuing operations, generated by the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment, increased 46.6% to $76.3 million in the second quarter of 2002, up from $52.1 million in the second quarter of 2001. Revenues from the Companys domestic retail Accounts Payable Services increased 77.5% to $59.6 million in the second quarter of 2002, up from $33.6 million in the second quarter of 2001. Revenues from the Companys domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services decreased 9.5% to $16.7 million in the second quarter of 2002, from $18.5 million in the second quarter of 2001. The increase in revenues from domestic retail Accounts Payable Services operations was primarily due to business gained through the Companys January 24, 2002 acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. This increase was partially offset by lower revenues generated by domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services.
The substantial majority of the Companys domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services clients are currently served using a basic-scope model which typically entails acquisition from the client of limited purchase data and an audit focus on a select few recovery categories. The Company believes that the market for providing basic-scope recovery audit services to commercial entities in the United States is reaching maturity with the existence of many competitors and increasing pricing pressures. The Company intends to distinguish itself by providing recurring, broad-scope audits to commercial entities where line item client purchase data is available and client purchase volumes are sufficient to achieve company profitability objectives. Broad-scope audits typically entail a vast expansion of recovery categories reviewed by the Companys auditors with commensurately greater dollars recovered and fees earned. Until the Company can convert a substantial number of its current domestic Accounts Payable Services commercial clients to broad-scope audits, annual revenue growth derived from domestic commercial clients is expected to be modest. Although the Company is giving this conversion managerial emphasis, no definitive completion timetable has been established.
Revenues from the international portion of the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased 90.3% to $28.5 million in the second quarter of 2002, up from $15.0 million in the second quarter of 2001. This growth in revenues from the international Accounts Payable Services operations was primarily driven by the Companys January 24, 2002 acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The international operations acquired as part of the acquisitions had a client base that was predominately resident in Europe and
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Effective January 1, 2000 Meridian adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). Based on the guidance in SAB 101, Meridian defers recognition of revenues to the accounting period in which cash is both received from the foreign governmental agencies reimbursing value-added tax (VAT) claims and transferred to Meridians clients. The peak periods for reimbursement of claims, and therefore revenue recognition, typically occur during the first and third quarters of each year. As a result, Meridian historically experiences its highest revenues for each fiscal year during the first and third quarters. Due to processing deadlines for submitting claims to the VAT authorities, Meridian has historically experienced its peak claims processing volumes during the second and fourth quarters of each year. These peak periods of claims processing volumes result in increased cost of revenues for the second and fourth quarters of each year. Due to the impact of the aforementioned cash reimbursement and claims processing cycle, Meridian has historically experienced higher revenues and lower claims processing expenses in the first and third quarters of each year. Conversely, Meridian typically has lower revenues and higher claims processing expenses during the second and fourth quarters of each year.
Revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services segment increased 10.7% to $13.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, up from $12.1 million for the comparable period of the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by increases in revenue for the Meridian VAT Reclaim (Meridian) operations and the Channel Revenue Operations. The Companys Meridian operations experienced an increase in revenues of $0.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2002, when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, Meridian experienced a reduction in cash collections, when compared to the same period of the prior year, due to an elongation in the processing of submitted claims by the European VAT authorities. The increase in revenues for the second quarter of 2002, when compared to the same period of the prior year was due in part to a catch up of refunds from the VAT authorities. Additionally, Channel Revenue experienced an increase in revenues of approximately $0.4 million during the second quarter of 2002 when compared to the second quarter of 2001. The quarter-over-quarter increase in revenues was primarily due to new business. Revenues generated by Communications Services were essentially unchanged for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists principally of commissions paid or payable to the Companys auditors based primarily upon the level of overpayment recoveries, and compensation paid to various types of hourly workers and salaried operational managers. Also included in cost of revenues are other direct costs incurred by these personnel, including rental of non-headquarters offices, travel and entertainment, telephone, utilities, maintenance and supplies and clerical assistance.
Cost of revenues increased to $68.7 million or 58.1% of revenues in the second quarter of 2002, up from $46.2 million or 58.3% of revenues in the second quarter of 2001.
Cost of revenues from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased to $59.1 million or 56.4% of revenues in the second quarter of 2002, an increase from $35.3 million or 52.6% of revenues in the second quarter of 2001.
Domestically, cost of revenues for Accounts Payable Services increased to $41.8 million or 54.8% of revenues for the second quarter of 2002, up from $27.2 million or 52.3% of revenues for the second quarter of 2001. The increase in cost of revenues for domestic Accounts Payable Services, both on a dollar basis and as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to increases experienced by the Companys domestic retail Accounts Payable Services operations. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the domestic retail Accounts Payable Services operations was 53.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, up from 51.3% for the comparable period of 2001. Cost of revenues for the Companys domestic retail Accounts Payable Services increased primarily due to temporarily higher commissions payable to former HSA-Texas auditors on certain audit engagements until those auditors can be fully converted to the Companys compensation structure.
20
Internationally, cost of revenues for Accounts Payable Services was $17.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 or 60.7% of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services, an increase from $8.1 million or 53.7% of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services in the second quarter of 2001. The year-over-year increase in the cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for international Accounts Payable Services was driven primarily by the Companys European operations. The overall cost structure of the European operations was significantly impacted by the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. As of June 30, 2002, the majority of the European auditors acquired through the acquisitions retained their independent contractor status. As independent contractors, their compensation structure is higher than the compensation structure of the Companys employee associates. While the Company is working to transition the European independent contractors to employees, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful.
Cost of revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations was $9.6 million or 71.1% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $10.9 million or 89.8% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the three months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in cost of revenues on a dollar basis and as a percentage of revenues for the Meridian operations. Meridian implemented cost savings initiatives during the current year including a streamlining of its workforce.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the expenses of sales and marketing activities, information technology services and the corporate data center, human resources, legal, accounting, administration, currency translation, headquarters-related depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangibles with finite lives. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset with a finite life be amortized over its useful life and that intangibles with an infinite life and goodwill not be amortized but evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, results for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 do not include any goodwill amortization or amortization of indefinite life intangibles. For purposes of comparison, goodwill amortization expense totaled $2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $35.0 million for the second quarter of 2002, from $28.4 million for the same period of the prior year. On a percentage basis, selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues decreased to 29.5% in the second quarter of 2002, down from 35.9% in the second quarter of 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Accounts Payable Services operations were $16.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, compared to $16.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of revenues from Accounts Payable Services, selling general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Accounts Payable Services operations were 15.4% in the second quarter of 2002, down from 24.1% during the same period of the prior year.
Domestically, excluding corporate overhead, selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys domestic Accounts Payable Services operations were $9.7 million or 12.7% of revenues from domestic Accounts Payable Services in the second quarter of 2002, down from $12.2 million or 23.3% of revenues from domestic Accounts Payable Services during the same period of the prior year. The quarter-over-quarter improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys domestic Accounts Payable Services operations resulted from the cessation of goodwill amortization as of January 1, 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 142 and a reduction in required bad debt expense, as partially offset by an increase in additional expenses required to support the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. For purposes of comparison, during the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company incurred $1.9 million of goodwill amortization related to domestic Accounts Payable Services.
Internationally, excluding corporate overhead, selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys international Accounts Payable Services operations were $6.5 million or 22.7% of revenues in the second quarter of 2002, compared to $4.0 million or 26.7% of revenues from international Accounts Payable
21
Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations were $3.4 million or 25.1% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $3.4 million or 28.0% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The Companys Meridian operations had an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses due primarily to foreign exchange losses related to Meridians facility with Barclays bank as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against both the EURO and the British pounds sterling. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses experienced by Meridian was partially offset by the cessation of goodwill amortization as of January 1, 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 142. For purposes of comparison, during the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Companys Other Ancillary operations incurred $0.4 million of goodwill amortization.
Corporate overhead selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to $15.4 million or 13.0% of total revenues from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2002, up from $8.9 million or 11.2% of total revenues from continuing operations during the second quarter of 2001. The increase in corporate overhead selling, general and administrative expenses was due to increased payroll expenses as a result of increased incremental staffing, transitional expenses related to consultancy services for HSA-Texas integration efforts and additional expenses incurred to support the expanded field operations due to the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates.
Operating Income. Operating income as a percentage of revenues from continuing operations was 12.4% in the second quarter of 2002, compared to 5.8% in the second quarter of 2001.
Operating income for Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of revenues from Accounts Payable Services improved to 28.2% in 2002, up from 23.3% in the second quarter of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Domestically, operating income for domestic Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of domestic revenues from Accounts Payable Services improved to 32.5% in 2002, up from 24.4% in the second quarter of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Internationally, operating income for Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services decreased to 16.6% in the second quarter of 2002, from 19.6% in the second quarter of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Operating income as a percentage of revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations increased to 3.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, up from an operating loss as a percentage of revenues of 17.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in operating income as a percentage of revenues was due to revenue improvements for Meridian and the Channel Revenue business combined with lower overall expenses as a result of cost saving initiatives implemented by Meridian during the year and no amortization expense for goodwill during the current period as a result of the implementation of SFAS No. 142.
Interest (Expense), Net. Interest (expense), net for the second quarter of 2002 was $2.4 million, compared to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2001. The Companys interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 is comprised of interest expense and amortization of discount related to the convertible notes, interest on borrowings outstanding under the senior bank credit facility and interest on debt acquired as part of the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The majority of the Companys interest expense for 2001 related to its former senior bank credit facility. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company had lower interest expense on its bank borrowings, when compared to the same period of the prior year. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower principal balances outstanding on bank borrowings and a lower weighted average interest rate. This decrease in interest expense on bank borrowings was offset by
22
Earnings From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Discontinued Operations. The Company had earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and discontinued operations of $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2002, up from $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2001. As a percentage of total revenues, earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and discontinued operations were 10.3% in the second quarter of 2002 compared to 2.8% in the second quarter of 2001. The year-over-year improvement was due to the increase in revenue stream as the result of adding the HSA-Texas client base, partially offset by incremental infrastructure costs required to support the increased operations in addition to other factors discussed above.
Income Taxes. The provisions for income taxes for 2002 and 2001 consist of federal, state and foreign income taxes at the Companys effective tax rate, which approximated 36% for the second quarter of 2002 and 53% for the second quarter of 2001. Based on current operating results and forecasted estimates for the remainder of the year, during the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company determined that an annualized tax rate of 37% was more reflective of the Companys estimated effective tax rate for 2002. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the adjustment to the revised estimate of an annualized rate of 37% was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The income tax rate for 2002 is lower than in years prior to 2002 due to the impact of the implementation of SFAS No. 142, higher pre-tax earnings levels which served to dilute the impact of non-deductible expense items, and various tax planning strategies.
Loss From Discontinued Operations. In March 2001, the Company formalized a strategic realignment initiative designed to enhance the Companys financial position and clarify its investment and operating strategy by focusing primarily on its core Accounts Payable business. Under this strategic realignment initiative, the Company announced its intent to divest the following non-core businesses: Meridian VAT Reclaim (Meridian) within the former Taxation Services segment, the Logistics Management Services segment, the Communications Services segment and the Channel Revenue division (formerly Ship and Debit) within the Accounts Payable Services segment. The Company disposed of its Logistics Management Services segment in October 2001 and closed a unit within the Communications Services business during the third quarter of 2001. Additionally, in December 2001, the Company disposed of its French Taxation Services business which had been part of continuing operations until time of disposal.
Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business were originally offered for sale during the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company concluded that the then current negative market conditions were not conducive to receiving terms acceptable to the Company for these businesses. As such, on January 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved a proposal to retain the Companys three remaining discontinued operations. The Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q have been reclassified to reflect Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business as part of continuing operations for all periods presented.
The Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations related to French Taxation Services in the second quarter of 2001 of $0.5 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2001 the Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations that were in the phase-out period of $1.7 million related to Logistics Management Services, the subsequently closed unit within Communications Services and certain costs related to the sale of discontinued operations subsequently retained. As required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the $1.7 million was deferred in the 2001 financial statements since the operating loss was estimated at that time to be fully recoverable upon ultimate sale of these businesses.
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding Basic. The Companys weighted-average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share increased to 64.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, up from 48.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. This increase was comprised primarily of
23
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Prior Year
Revenues. The Companys revenues from continuing operations consist principally of contractual percentages of overpayments recovered for clients. The Companys principal reportable operating segment is the Accounts Payable Services segment with all other operations included in the Other Ancillary Services segment (see Note E of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q).
Revenues from continuing operations increased $75.6 million or 49.4% to $228.6 million in the first six months of 2002, up from $153.0 million in the first six months of 2001. This period-over-period improvement was comprised of an increase of $77.7 million from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment partially offset by a decrease of $2.1 million from the Other Ancillary Services segment.
Revenues from continuing operations from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased 62.3% to $202.4 million during the first six months of 2002, up from $124.7 million during the comparable period of 2001.
Domestic revenues from continuing operations, generated by the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment, increased 57.6% to $150.2 million in the first six months of 2002, up from $95.3 million in the first six months of 2001. Revenues from the Companys domestic retail Accounts Payable Services increased 90.6% to $116.5 million in the first six months of 2002, up from $61.1 million in the first six months of 2001. Revenues from the Companys domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services decreased 1.5% to $33.7 million in the first six months of 2002, down from $34.2 million in the first six months of 2001. The increase in revenues from domestic Accounts Payable Services operations was primarily due to business gained through the Companys January 24, 2002 acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. This increase was partially offset by lower revenues generated by domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services.
The substantial majority of the Companys domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services clients are currently served using a basic-scope model which typically entails acquisition from the client of limited purchase data and an audit focus on a select few recovery categories. The Company believes that the market for providing basic-scope recovery audit services to commercial entities in the United States is reaching maturity with the existence of many competitors and increasing pricing pressures. The Company intends to distinguish itself by providing recurring, broad-scope audits to commercial entities where line item client purchase data is available and client purchase volumes are sufficient to achieve company profitability objectives. Broad-scope audits typically entail a vast expansion of recovery categories reviewed by the Companys auditors with commensurately greater dollars recovered and fees earned. Until the Company can convert a substantial number of its current domestic Accounts Payable Services commercial clients to broad-scope audits, annual revenue growth derived from domestic commercial clients is expected to be modest. Although the Company is giving this conversion managerial emphasis, no definitive completion timetable has been established.
Revenues from the international portion of the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased 77.6% to $52.2 million in the first six months of 2002, up from $29.4 million in the first six months of 2001. This growth in revenues from the international Accounts Payable Services operations was driven by the Companys January 24, 2002 acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The international operations acquired as part of the acquisitions had a client base that was predominately resident in Europe and Canada, where the majority of the year-over-year increase in revenues from international Accounts Payable occurred. Also contributing to the increase to a lesser degree were increased revenues for the Companys Latin American operations resulting from new business generated as the Company continues to expand internationally.
24
Effective January 1, 2000 Meridian adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). Based on the guidance in SAB 101, Meridian defers recognition of revenues to the accounting period in which cash is both received from the foreign governmental agencies reimbursing value-added tax (VAT) claims and transferred to Meridians clients. The peak periods for reimbursement of claims, and therefore revenue recognition, typically occur during the first and third quarters of each year. As a result, Meridian historically experiences its highest revenues for each fiscal year during the first and third quarters. Due to processing deadlines for submitting claims to the VAT authorities, Meridian has historically experienced its peak claims processing volumes during the second and fourth quarters of each year. These peak periods of claims processing volumes result in increased cost of revenues for the second and fourth quarters of each year. Due to the impact of the aforementioned cash reimbursement and claims processing cycle, Meridian has historically experienced high revenues and lower claims processing expenses in the first and third quarters of each year. Conversely, Meridian typically has lower revenues and higher claims processing expenses during the second and fourth quarters of each year.
Revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services segment decreased 7.2% to $26.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, down from $28.3 million for the comparable period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily driven by decreases in revenue for the Communications Services operations. The Companys Communications Services operations experienced a decrease in revenues of approximately $2.1 million during the first six months of 2002, when compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily as a result of a decline in one specific product line of the division. Revenues generated by the Companys Meridian and Channel Revenue operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were relatively in line with revenues for the same period of the prior year.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists principally of commissions paid or payable to the Companys auditors based primarily upon the level of overpayment recoveries, and compensation paid to various types of hourly workers and salaried operational managers. Also included in cost of revenues are other direct costs incurred by these personnel, including rental of non-headquarters offices, travel and entertainment, telephone, utilities, maintenance and supplies and clerical assistance.
Cost of revenues increased to $131.9 million or 57.7% of revenues in the first six months of 2002, up from $87.9 million or 57.4% of revenues in the first six months of 2001.
Cost of revenues from the Companys Accounts Payable Services segment increased to $113.9 million or 56.3% of revenues in the first six months of 2002, an increase from $66.5 million or 53.3% of revenues in the first six months of 2001.
Domestically, cost of revenues for Accounts Payable Services increased to $82.0 million or 54.6% of revenues for the first six months of 2002, up from $50.7 million or 53.2% for the first six months of 2001. Cost of revenues for the domestic retail Accounts Payable Services was 53.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to 52.6% for the same period of 2001. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the Companys domestic retail Accounts Payable Services increased primarily due to temporarily higher commissions payable to former auditors on certain audit engagements until those auditors can be fully converted to the Companys compensation structure. Domestic commercial Accounts Payable Services cost of revenues increased by $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period of the prior year.
Internationally, cost of revenues for Accounts Payable Services was $31.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 or 61.2% of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services, an increase from $15.8 million or 53.6% of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services in the first six months of 2001. The year-over-year increase in the cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for international Accounts Payable Services was driven by the Companys European operations. The overall cost structure of the European operations was significantly impacted by the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. As of June 30, 2002, the majority of the European auditors acquired through the acquisitions retained their independent contractor status. As independent contractors, their compensation structure is higher than the compensation structure of the Companys employee associates who are employees. While the Company is working to transition the European independent contractors to employees, there can be no
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Cost of revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations was $18.0 million or 68.6% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $21.4 million or 75.6% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This percentage decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for Meridian operations partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for Communications Services. Meridian implemented cost savings initiatives during the first six months of 2002 including a streamlining of the workforce. Communications Services auditors are predominately salaried. Therefore even though Communications Services experienced a decrease in cost of revenues on a dollar basis due primarily to overall reduced staffing levels, this unit experienced an increase in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues, due to costs being spread over a lower revenue base.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the expenses of sales and marketing activities, information technology services and the corporate data center, human resources, legal, accounting, administration, currency translation, headquarters-related depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangibles with finite lives. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company became subject to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset with a finite life be amortized over its useful life and that intangibles with an infinite life and goodwill not be amortized but evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, results for the six months ended June 30, 2002 do not include any goodwill amortization or amortization of indefinite life intangibles. For purposes of comparison, goodwill amortization expense totaled $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $71.1 million for the first six months of 2002, from $57.5 million for the same period of the prior year. On a percentage basis, selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues decreased to 31.1% in the first six months of 2002, down from 37.6% in the first six months of 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Accounts Payable Services operations were $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, up from $32.5 million for the first six months of 2001. As a percentage of revenues from Accounts Payable Services, selling general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Accounts Payable Services operations were 16.5% in the first six months of 2002, down from 26.1% during the same period of the prior year.
Domestically, excluding corporate overhead, selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys domestic Accounts Payable Services operations were $19.5 million or 13.0% of revenues from domestic Accounts Payable Services in the first six months of 2002, down from $23.2 million or 24.3% of revenues from domestic Accounts Payable Services during the same period of the prior year. The period-over-period improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys domestic Accounts Payable Services operations resulted from the cessation of goodwill amortization as of January 1, 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 142 and a reduction in required bad debt expense as partially offset by an increase in additional expenses required to support the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. For purposes of comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company incurred $3.9 million of goodwill amortization related to domestic Accounts Payable Services.
Internationally, excluding corporate overhead, selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys international Accounts Payable Services operations were $14.0 million or 26.8% of revenues in the first six months of 2002, compared to $9.3 million or 31.7% of revenues from international Accounts Payable Services in the first six months of in 2001. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative
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Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding corporate overhead, for the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations decreased to $5.2 million or 19.7% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the six months ended June 30, 2002, down from $6.4 million or 22.7% of revenues from Other Ancillary Services for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The period-over-period improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Companys Other Ancillary Services resulted from the cessation of goodwill amortization as of January 1, 2002 pursuant to SFAS No. 142 and a reduction in required bad debt expense related to the Communication Services operations. For purposes of comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Companys Other Ancillary operations incurred $0.8 million of goodwill amortization.
Corporate overhead selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to $32.5 million or 14.2% of total revenues from continuing operations in the first six months of 2002, up from $18.6 million or 12.1% of total revenues from continuing operations during the first six months of 2001. The increase in corporate overhead selling, general and administrative expenses was due to transitional expenses related to consultancy services for HSA-Texas integration efforts, amortization of certain intangible assets with finite lives that were assigned a value as part of the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates, payroll expenses as a result of increased incremental staffing and expenses incurred to support the expanded field operations due to the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates.
Operating Income. Operating income as a percentage of revenues from continuing operations was 11.2% in the first six months of 2002, compared to 5.0% in the first six months of 2001.
Operating income for Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of revenues from Accounts Payable Services improved to 27.2% in the first six months of 2002, up from 20.6% in the first six months of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Domestically, operating income for domestic Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of domestic revenues from Accounts Payable Services improved to 32.4% in the first six months of 2002, up from 22.4% in the first six months of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Internationally, operating income for Accounts Payable Services as a percentage of international revenues from Accounts Payable Services decreased to 12.0% in the first six months of 2002, from 14.7% in the first six months of 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Operating income as a percentage of revenues from the Companys Other Ancillary Services operations increased to 11.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, up from 1.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 for the reasons discussed above.
Interest (Expense), Net. Interest (expense), net for the first six months of 2002 was $4.7 million, down slightly from $4.8 million in the first six months of 2001. The Companys interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 is comprised of interest expense and amortization of discount related to the convertible notes, interest on borrowings outstanding under the senior bank credit facility and interest on debt acquired as part of the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The majority of the Companys interest expense for 2001 related to its former senior bank credit facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company had lower interest expense on its bank borrowings, when compared to the same period of the prior year. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower principal balances outstanding on bank borrowings and a lower weighted average interest rate. This decrease in interest expense on bank borrowings was offset by interest expense related to the convertible notes (issued in November and December 2001) and interest on the debt acquired as part of the acquisitions in January 2002 of the businesses of HSA-Texas.
Earnings From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Discontinued Operations and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. The Company had earnings from continuing operations before income taxes,
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Income Taxes. The provisions for income taxes for 2002 and 2001 consist of federal, state and foreign income taxes at the Companys effective tax rate, which approximated 37% for the first six months of 2002 and 53% for the first six months of 2001. The 37% rate is lower than in years prior to 2002 due to the impact of the implementation of SFAS No. 142, higher pre-tax earnings levels which served to dilute the impact of non-deductible expense items, and various tax planning strategies.
Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations. In March 2001, the Company formalized a strategic realignment initiative designed to enhance the Companys financial position and clarify its investment and operating strategy by focusing primarily on its core Accounts Payable business. Under this strategic realignment initiative, the Company announced its intent to divest the following non-core businesses: Meridian VAT Reclaim (Meridian) within the former Taxation Services segment, the Logistics Management Services segment, the Communications Services segment and the Channel Revenue division (formerly Ship and Debit) within the Accounts Payable Services segment. The Company disposed of its Logistics Management Services segment in October 2001 and closed a unit within the Communications Services business during the third quarter of 2001. Additionally, in December 2001, the Company disposed of its French Taxation Services business which had been part of continuing operations until time of disposal.
Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business were originally offered for sale during the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company concluded that then current negative market conditions were not conducive to receiving terms acceptable to the Company for these businesses. As such, on January 24, 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved a proposal to retain the Companys three remaining discontinued operations. The Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q have been reclassified to reflect Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business as part of continuing operations for all periods presented.
The Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations related to French Taxation Services in the first six months of 2001 of $1.4 million.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company recognized a net after-tax gain from discontinued operations of $2.3 million. The gain resulted from the decision by the Companys Board of Directors on January 24, 2002 to retain Meridian, the Communications Services business and the Channel Revenue business and to re-instate these businesses as part of continuing operations. The net gain of $2.3 million represents the excess of the carrying values of these three businesses at historical cost as they were returned to continuing operations over their former net realizable carrying values while classified as discontinued operations.
During the six months ended June 30, 2001 the Company generated an after-tax loss from discontinued operations that were in the phase-out period of $2.6 million related to Logistics Management Services, the subsequently closed unit within Communications Services and certain costs related to the sale of discontinued operations subsequently retained. As required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the $2.6 million was deferred in the 2001 financial statements since the operating loss was estimated at that time to be fully recoverable upon ultimate sale of these businesses.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead, such assets must be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the
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SFAS No. 142 also required that the Company perform transitional goodwill impairment testing on recorded net goodwill balances as they existed on January 1, 2002 using a prescribed two-step, fair value approach. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company, working with independent valuation advisors, completed the required transitional impairment testing and concluded that all recorded net goodwill balances associated with its Communications Services and Channel Revenue units were impaired as of January 1, 2002 under the new SFAS No. 142 guidance. As a result, the Company recognized a before-tax charge of $28.3 million as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, retroactive to January 1, 2002. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $11.1 million as a reduction to this goodwill impairment charge, resulting in an after-tax charge of $17.2 million.
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding Basic. The Companys weighted-average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share increased to 61.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, up from 48.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This increase was comprised primarily of outstanding shares issued in conjunction with the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates (see Note I of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Net cash used in investing activities was $10.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and $5.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001. Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2002 related primarily to capital expenditures of approximately $14.6 million, partially offset by $4.0 million in cash on hand provided by HSA-Texas and affiliates at the time of their acquisitions.
Net cash used in financing activities was $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus $5.5 million provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2001. The net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2002 related primarily to the repayment of certain indebtedness acquired in the acquisitions of the business of HSA-Texas and affiliates and net repayments of notes payable offset by borrowings under the Companys credit facility to fund a portion of the payments and cash provided from common stock issuances related to the exercise of vested stock options.
Net cash used in discontinued operations was $7.3 million in the first six months of 2001. In total, during the first six months of 2001, the Company paid $7.3 million in cash and issued $4.8 million in restricted unregistered shares of the Companys common stock related to the Groupe AP earnout. Groupe AP was part of the French Taxation Services business that was sold in December 2001.
On December 31, 2001, the Company retired the then-existing $200.0 million senior bank credit facility and replaced it with a three-year $75.0 million senior bank credit facility. $55.0 million of the facility is syndicated between three banking institutions led by Bank of America, N.A. as agent for the group. The Company has been working with Bank of America, N.A. to syndicate the remaining $20.0 million of the credit facility. As of July 31, 2002, the Company determined that the remaining unsyndicated $20.0 million of the senior bank credit facility could not be syndicated at terms acceptable to the Company. The Company further determined that it will not require the remaining $20.0 million of credit facility capacity to fund its operations and would probably not be able to access such $20.0 million in any event due to accounts receivable borrowing base limitations. Therefore, the senior bank credit facility is in the final stages of being reduced to $55.0 million.
Borrowings under the new credit facility are subject to limitations based upon the Companys eligible accounts receivable. The Company is not required to make principal payments under the new senior bank credit facility until its maturity on December 31, 2004 unless the Company violates its debt covenants or
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On January 24, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Howard Schultz & Associates International, Inc. (HSA-Texas), substantially all of the outstanding stock of HS&A International Pte Ltd. and all of the outstanding stock of Howard Schultz & Associates (Asia) Limited, Howard Schultz & Associates (Australia), Inc. and Howard Schultz & Associates (Canada), Inc., each an affiliated foreign operating company of HSA-Texas, pursuant to an amended and restated agreement and plan of reorganization by and among PRG-Schultz, HSA-Texas, Howard Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz and certain trusts dated December 11, 2001 (the Asset Agreement) and an amended and restated agreement and plan of reorganization by and among PRG-Schultz, Howard Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz, Andrew H. Schultz Irrevocable Trust and Leslie Schultz dated December 11, 2001 (the Stock Agreement).
Pursuant to the Asset and Stock Agreements, the consideration paid for the assets of HSA-Texas and affiliates was 14,759,970 unregistered shares of the Companys common stock and the assumption of certain HSA-Texas liabilities. In addition, options to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of the Companys common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding HSA-Texas options. The Companys available cash balances and new senior bank credit facility were used to fund closing costs related to the acquisitions of the businesses of HSA-Texas and affiliates and to repay certain indebtedness of HSA-Texas.
Through June 30, 2000, the Company acquired 24 recovery audit firms. The Company intends to significantly limit future business acquisitions to those having compelling strategic importance. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in consummating further acquisitions due to factors such as receptivity of potential acquisition candidates and valuation issues. Additionally, there can be no assurance that future acquisitions, if consummated, can be successfully assimilated into the Company.
During 2002, the Company expects to incur non-recurring expenses currently estimated at $30.0 million relating to the integration of HSA-Texas and affiliates. Of the total expenses the Company anticipates incurring, approximately $10.0 million consists of one-time charges related to employee severances and costs associated with the elimination of duplicate facilities and facilities relocations (including a planned relocation of the Companys executive offices). Transition expenses, which represent costs in the process of being eliminated over the course of the year, are currently estimated at $20.0 million and relate primarily to centralization of information technology functions, employment of duplicate personnel for a transition period, amortization of certain intangibles with two month lives that were assigned a value as part of the HSA-Texas acquisitions, and consultancy services related to integration execution. During the first six months of 2002, the Company incurred approximately $15.8 million in non-recurring expenses relating to the integration of HSA-Texas and affiliates. The Company believes that these additional costs have been appropriately contemplated in its publicly communicated earnings outlook for 2002, as set forth in its July 31, 2002 press release.
The Company anticipates making capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million in 2002. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were approximately $14.6 million.
The Company believes that its working capital, availability under its senior bank credit facility and cash flow generated from future operations will be sufficient to meet the Companys working capital and capital expenditure requirements through June 30, 2003.
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The Company from time to time issues common stock in partial consideration for the business entities it acquires. The timing and quantity of any future securities issuances are not susceptible to estimation. Additionally, if the Company is successful in arranging for future acquisitions which individually or collectively are large relative to the Companys size, it may need to secure additional debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that the Company can secure such additional financing if needed.
New Accounting Standards
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities because entities increasingly are engaging in exit and disposal activities and certain costs associated with those activities were recognized as liabilities at a plan (commitment) date under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring), that did not meet the definition of a liability in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF 94-3, a liability for an exit cost as defined in EITF 94-3 was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Early application is encouraged. The Company has chosen to adopt this pronouncement effective with its fiscal year, which begins January 1, 2003 and does not believe that it will materially affect its reported results of operations, or financial condition upon adoption.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements Nos. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 44, Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers and amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 are required to be applied in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified. Early application of the provisions of this Statement related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 is encouraged. The provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to SFAS No. 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. All other provisions of SFAS No. 145 are effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that adoption of this pronouncement will materially affect its reported financial condition, but does believe it probable that the $1.5 million after-tax charge it recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 resulting from the early termination of its former $200.0 million senior credit facility will be reclassified from an extraordinary item to an operating expense.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, a gain or loss on settlement will be recognized. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2003. To accomplish this, the Company must identify all legal obligations for asset retirement obligations, if any, and determine the fair value of these obligations on the date
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Forward Looking Statements
Some of the information in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which look forward in time and involve substantial risks and uncertainties, including without limitation, (1) statements regarding the Companys estimated 2002 revenues, (2) statements that contain projections of the Companys future results of operations or of the Companys future financial condition, (3) statements regarding synergies and increased market strength (4) statements regarding the adequacy of the Companys current working capital and other available sources of funds, (5) statements regarding goals and plans for the future. All statements that cannot be assessed until the occurrence of a future event or events should be considered forward-looking. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate and continue or similar words. Such risk and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following:
| the Company may not be able to successfully integrate Howard Schultz and Associates International, Inc. (HSA-Texas) and achieve the planned post-acquisition synergy cost savings due to unexpected costs, loss of former HSA-Texas auditors and other personnel, loss of revenue with respect to shared clients and other reasons; | |
| if the recent economic slowdown continues, the Companys clients may not return to previous purchasing levels, and as a result the Company may be unable to recognize anticipated revenues; | |
| the bankruptcy of any of the Companys larger clients, including without limitation, potential negative effects of the recent Kmart bankruptcy filing could impair then-existing accounts receivable and reduce expected future revenues from such clients; | |
| since the businesses comprising the Other Ancillary Services segment were operated prior to January 24, 2002 primarily for the purpose of preparing them for sale, they may require additional time and effort of Company executives and additional Company resources to help them achieve desired profitability and may distract management from its focus on the Companys core Accounts Payable Services business, and there is no guaranty that the Company can operate these businesses efficiently and profitably; | |
| the previously announced intention to dispose of the discontinued operations has in some instances resulted in the loss of key personnel and diminished operating results in such operations which may be difficult to reverse going forward; | |
| the Company may not achieve anticipated expense savings; | |
| the Companys past and future investments in technology and e-commerce may not benefit our business; | |
| the Companys Accounts Payable Services businesses may not grow as expected; | |
| the Company may not be able to increase the number of clients utilizing broad-scope audits; | |
| the Companys international expansion may prove unprofitable; | |
| the Company may not be able to effectively manage its business during the business integration of HSA-Texas and affiliates; | |
| the possibility of an adverse judgment in pending securities litigation; | |
| potential timing issues that could delay revenue recognition; |
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| future weakness in the currencies of countries in which the Company transacts business; | |
| changes in economic cycles; | |
| competition from other companies; | |
| changes in governmental regulations applicable to us; and | |
| other risk factors detailed in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the Companys prospectus dated April 24, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2002. |
There may be events in the future, however, that the Company cannot accurately predict or over which the Company has no control. The risk factors listed in this section, as well as any cautionary language in this Form 10-Q, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events denoted as risk factors above and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Market Risk. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar although we transact business in various foreign locations and currencies. As a result, our financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we provide services. Our operating results are exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies of the other countries in which we operate. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies, the value of nonfunctional currency revenues decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens, the functional currency amount of revenues increases. We are a receiver of currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, as such, benefit from a weaker dollar. We are therefore adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies worldwide.
Interest Rate Risk. Our interest income and expense are most sensitive to changes in the general level of the LIBOR interest rate. In this regard, changes in the interest rate affect the interest earned on our cash equivalents as well as interest paid on our debt. At June 30, 2002, we had approximately $20.3 million of long-term variable-rate debt outstanding. At June 30, 2002, we had fixed-rate convertible notes outstanding with a principal amount of $125.0 million, which bear interest at 4.75% per annum and approximately $11.1 million of current installments of long-term fixed rate debt at various interest rates that range from 5.5% to 6.7%. For the variable rate component of debt, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2002 would have resulted in approximately a $0.5 million change in pre-tax income.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Beginning on June 6, 2000, three putative class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its present and former officers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division. These cases were subsequently consolidated into one proceeding styled: In re Profit Recovery Group International, Inc. Sec. Litig., Civil Action File No. 1:00-CV-1416-CC (the Securities Class Action Litigation). On November 13, 2000, the Plaintiffs in these cases filed a Consolidated and Amended Complaint (the Complaint). In that Complaint, Plaintiffs allege that the Company, John M. Cook, Scott L. Colabuono, the Companys former Chief Financial Officer, and Michael A. Lustig, the Companys former Chief Operating Officer, (the Defendants) violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by allegedly disseminating materially false and misleading information about a change in the Companys method of recognizing revenue and in connection with revenue reported for a division. Plaintiffs purport to bring this action on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased the Companys stock between July 19, 1999 and July 26, 2000. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, payment of litigation fees and expenses, and equitable and/or injunctive relief. On January 24, 2001, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint for failure to state a claim under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4 et seq. The Court denied Defendants Motion to Dismiss on June 5, 2001. Defendants served their Answer to Plaintiffs Complaint on June 19, 2001. Discovery is in the early stages. The Company believes the alleged claims in this lawsuit are without merit and intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the litigation process and the judicial system, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in and subject to other claims, contractual disputes and other uncertainties. Management, after reviewing with legal counsel all of these actions and proceedings, believes that the aggregate losses, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 15, 2002, the shareholders of the Company took the following actions:
1. The holders of common stock elected the following four Class III directors for terms of office expiring at the 2005 annual meeting of shareholders as follows: |
Abstentions/ | ||||||||
Name | For | Votes Withheld | ||||||
Arthur N. Budge, Jr.
|
57,871,918 | 710,871 | ||||||
N. Colin Lind
|
57,833,578 | 749,211 | ||||||
Thomas S. Robertson
|
57,836,607 | 746,182 | ||||||
Jackie M. Ward
|
57,821,892 | 760,897 |
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2. The holders of common stock approved an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to provide that shareholders may only remove directors for cause. The vote was 44,624,464 for the amendment, 6,236,661 against, with 46,865 abstentions/votes withheld. | |
3. The holders of common stock rejected a shareholder proposal which recommended that the Company redeem the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement (the Rights Plan), unless approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders held as soon as practicable. The vote was 19,563,017 for the proposal, 31,264,225 against, with 78,748 abstentions/votes withheld. | |
4. The holders of common stock approved an increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the Companys Stock Incentive Plan by 1,750,000 shares. The vote was 44,450,262 for the increase, 6,099,425 against, with 349,556 abstentions/votes withheld. | |
5. The holders of common stock approved an increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan by 1,500,000 shares. The vote was 48,391,798 for the increase, 2,259,615 against, with 344,577 abstentions/votes withheld. | |
The following Class I, Class II and Class III members of the Board of Directors continued their terms of office following the meeting: John M. Cook, Stanley B. Cohen, Jonathan Golden, Garth H. Greimann, Andrew Schultz, Howard Schultz, Nathan A. Levine, E. James Lowrey and John M. Toma. |
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. | |||
3.2 | Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrants Form 8-K/ A filed April 3, 2002). | |||
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |||
4.2 | See Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively. | |||
4.3 | First Amendment to Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of March 12, 2002 between the Registrant and Rights Agent, effective May 15, 2002. | |||
10.1 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, as amended, between Mr. John M. Cook and Registrant, dated May 1, 2002. | |||
10.2 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, as amended, between Mr. John M. Toma and Registrant, dated May 14, 2002. | |||
10.3 | Amended Stock Incentive Plan. | |||
10.4 | Amended HSA-Texas Stock Option Plan. | |||
99.1 | Certification. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The registrant filed two reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2002:
(1) | Form 8-K/ A supplying the Audited Financial Statements of Howard Schultz & Associates International, Inc. and certain of its affiliates was filed on April 3, 2002. | |
(2) | Form 8-K filing previously issued press releases was filed on May 2, 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PRG-SCHULTZ INTERNATIONAL, INC.
August 9, 2002
|
By: /s/ JOHN M. COOK | |
John M. Cook | ||
President and Chief | ||
Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
August 9, 2002
|
By: /s/ DONALD E. ELLIS, JR. | |
Donald E. Ellis, Jr. | ||
Executive Vice President Finance, | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
and Treasurer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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