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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
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or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number 0-49782
T REIT, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Virginia |
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52-2140299 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1551 N. Tustin Avenue, Suite 200
Santa Ana, California 92705
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(877) 888-7348
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code) |
N/A
(Former name)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 23, 2005, there were 4,605,000 shares of
common stock of T REIT, Inc. outstanding.
INDEX
1
T REIT, INC
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
The accompanying March 31, 2005 and 2004 interim financial
statements of T REIT, Inc. required to be filed with this
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report were prepared by management
without audit and commence on the following page, together with
the related Notes. In our opinion, these interim financial
statements present fairly the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of our company, but should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2004 included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as amended, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
T REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
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March 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
ASSETS |
Real estate investments:
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Operating properties, net
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$ |
23,710,000 |
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$ |
23,874,000 |
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Investments in unconsolidated real estate
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19,145,000 |
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19,272,000 |
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42,855,000 |
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43,146,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents
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5,999,000 |
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7,229,000 |
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Restricted cash
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1,223,000 |
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1,691,000 |
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Investment in marketable securities
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3,298,000 |
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491,000 |
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Accounts receivable, net
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138,000 |
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125,000 |
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Accounts receivable from related parties
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436,000 |
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514,000 |
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Other assets, net
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3,345,000 |
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4,058,000 |
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Notes receivable
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2,769,000 |
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3,299,000 |
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Total assets
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$ |
60,063,000 |
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$ |
60,553,000 |
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LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY |
Mortgages payable and other debt
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$ |
20,833,000 |
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$ |
19,285,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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1,319,000 |
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1,904,000 |
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Accounts payable due to related parties
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28,000 |
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49,000 |
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Distributions payable
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329,000 |
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327,000 |
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Security deposits and prepaid rent
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378,000 |
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253,000 |
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22,887,000 |
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21,818,000 |
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Minority interests
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1,759,000 |
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1,916,000 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
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Shareholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 4,720,000 shares issued; 4,605,000 and
4,612,000 shares outstanding at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively
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47,000 |
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47,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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41,565,000 |
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41,533,000 |
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Treasury stock, 108,000 and 74,000 shares at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
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(1,043,000 |
) |
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(979,000 |
) |
Distributions in excess of earnings
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(5,088,000 |
) |
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(3,792,000 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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(64,000 |
) |
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10,000 |
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Total shareholders equity
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35,417,000 |
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36,819,000 |
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Total liabilities, minority interests and shareholders
equity
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$ |
60,063,000 |
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$ |
60,553,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
T REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Revenues:
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Rental income
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$ |
1,019,000 |
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$ |
748,000 |
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Expenses:
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Rental expenses
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469,000 |
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143,000 |
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General and administrative
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533,000 |
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93,000 |
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Depreciation and amortization
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641,000 |
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411,000 |
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1,643,000 |
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647,000 |
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Operating income (loss)
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(624,000 |
) |
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101,000 |
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Other income (expense):
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Interest (including amortization of deferred financing costs)
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(336,000 |
) |
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(74,000 |
) |
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Interest and dividend income
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105,000 |
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80,000 |
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Gain on sale of marketable securities
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16,000 |
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47,000 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate
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380,000 |
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265,000 |
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Minority interests
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111,000 |
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(5,000 |
) |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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(348,000 |
) |
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414,000 |
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Discontinued operations:
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Gain on sale on real estate dispositions
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822,000 |
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Income from discontinued operations
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105,000 |
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
(348,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,341,000 |
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Other comprehensive income:
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
(348,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,341,000 |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities
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(74,000 |
) |
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Comprehensive income (loss)
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$ |
(422,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,341,000 |
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Net income (loss) per common share:
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Continuing operations basic and diluted
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$ |
(0.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Discontinued operations basic and diluted
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$ |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Total net income (loss) per common share basic and
diluted
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$ |
(0.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
basic and diluted
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4,605,000 |
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4,646,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements
4
T REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
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Common Stock | |
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Accumulated | |
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Additional | |
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Distributions | |
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Other | |
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Number of | |
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Paid-In | |
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Treasury | |
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in Excess of | |
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Comprehensive | |
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Shares | |
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Par Value | |
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Capital | |
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Stock | |
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Earnings | |
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Loss | |
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Total | |
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(Unaudited) | |
BALANCE December 31, 2004
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4,612,000 |
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$ |
47,000 |
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$ |
41,533,000 |
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$ |
(979,000 |
) |
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$ |
(3,792,000 |
) |
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$ |
10,000 |
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$ |
36,819,000 |
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Net loss
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(348,000 |
) |
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(348,000 |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities
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(74,000 |
) |
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(74,000 |
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Stock based compensation
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32,000 |
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32,000 |
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Distributions
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(948,000 |
) |
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(948,000 |
) |
Repurchase of shares
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(7,000 |
) |
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(64,000 |
) |
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(64,000 |
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BALANCE March 31, 2005
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4,605,000 |
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$ |
47,000 |
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$ |
41,565,000 |
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$ |
(1,043,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,088,000 |
) |
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$ |
(64,000 |
) |
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$ |
35,417,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
T REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
(348,000 |
) |
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$ |
1,341,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities
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Distributions received in excess of equity in earnings of
unconsolidated real estate
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127,000 |
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601,000 |
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Gain on sale of real estate investments
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(822,000 |
) |
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Gain on sale of marketable securities
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(16,000 |
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(47,000 |
) |
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Depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing
costs and intangible assets) continuing and
discontinued operations
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763,000 |
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499,000 |
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Stock based compensation expense
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32,000 |
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Minority interests
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(111,000 |
) |
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5,000 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(13,000 |
) |
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(154,000 |
) |
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Accounts receivable/payable from/to related parties
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57,000 |
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715,000 |
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Other assets
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117,000 |
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386,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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(583,000 |
) |
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(558,000 |
) |
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Security deposits and prepaid rent
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125,000 |
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360,000 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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150,000 |
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2,326,000 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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Purchase of marketable securities
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(3,376,000 |
) |
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(2,369,000 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
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511,000 |
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2,235,000 |
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Purchase of real estate operating properties
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(5,927,000 |
) |
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Purchase of land
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(1,619,000 |
) |
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Restricted cash
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468,000 |
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Capital expenditures
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(3,000 |
) |
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(39,000 |
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Proceeds from disposition of properties
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2,452,000 |
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Net change in related party receivable/payable
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(1,112,000 |
) |
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Collections of notes receivable
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|
530,000 |
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Real estate deposits applied to purchases
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(115,000 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(1,870,000 |
) |
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(6,494,000 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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Borrowings under notes payable
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1,565,000 |
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Principal payments on mortgages payable
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(17,000 |
) |
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(4,918,000 |
) |
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Borrowings on line of credit
|
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|
500,000 |
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Repayment on line of credit
|
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(500,000 |
) |
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Distributions paid
|
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|
(948,000 |
) |
|
|
(954,000 |
) |
|
Distributions to minority shareholders
|
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|
(46,000 |
) |
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|
(34,000 |
) |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(64,000 |
) |
|
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|
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
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|
490,000 |
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(5,906,000 |
) |
|
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|
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(1,230,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,074,000 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS beginning of period
|
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|
7,229,000 |
|
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|
12,189,000 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS end of period
|
|
$ |
5,999,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,115,000 |
|
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
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Cash paid during the period for:
|
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Interest
|
|
$ |
249,000 |
|
|
$ |
199,000 |
|
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Income taxes
|
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$ |
1,000 |
|
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$ |
3,000 |
|
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|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
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Note receivable due to sale of property
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,700,000 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Organization and Description of Business |
T REIT Inc. was formed in December 1998 in the Commonwealth of
Virginia and operates as a real estate investment trust, or
REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code. The use of the words we, us or
our refers to T REIT Inc. and its subsidiaries,
including T REIT L.P., our Operating Partnership. We are in the
business of acquiring existing office, industrial, retail and
service properties located in several states. As of
March 31, 2005, we owned two consolidated properties and
interests in nine unconsolidated properties. We acquire
properties through our Operating Partnership, which is wholly
owned by us.
We are externally advised by Triple Net Properties, LLC, or our
Advisor, pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement, or the
Advisory Agreement. Our Advisor is primarily responsible for
managing our day-to-day operations and assets, subject to the
supervision of our board of directors. The Advisory Agreement
between us and our Advisor has a one-year term, and is subject
to successive one-year renewals with the written consent of the
parties, including a majority of our independent directors. The
current term of the Advisory Agreement expired on
February 22, 2005 and our Advisor continues to manage us on
a month-to-month basis. Our Advisor is affiliated with us in
that the two entities have common officers and directors, who
own in the aggregate a total 40% equity interest in our Advisor.
Our Advisor engages affiliated entities, including Triple Net
Properties Realty, Inc., or Realty, an affiliate of our Advisor,
which is 88% owned by Anthony W. Thompson, our chairman of the
board of directors, to provide various services for our
properties.
Plan of Liquidation
As set forth in our registration statement that we originally
filed in 1999, we were formed with the intent to be listed on a
national stock exchange, quoted on a quotation system of a
national securities association or merged with an entity whose
shares are so listed or quoted. At that time, we intended that
if we were not so listed or quoted by February 22, 2010, we
would submit for our shareholders vote a proposal to
liquidate our company. As a result of (i) current market
conditions, (ii) the increasing costs of corporate
compliance (including, without limitation, all federal, state
and local regulatory requirements applicable to us, including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended), and (iii) the
possible need to reduce our monthly distributions, in November
2004 our board of directors began to investigate whether
liquidating now would provide our shareholders with a greater
return on our shareholders investment over a reasonable
period of time, than through implementation of other
alternatives considered. After reviewing the issues facing us,
our board of directors concluded on December 2, 2004 that
we should explore the possibility of a plan of liquidation. On
December 29, 2004, a special committee of our independent
directors was formed to analyze whether liquidation of all of
our assets is in our shareholders best interests. On
December 29, 2004, we also engaged Robert A.
Stanger & Co., Inc. as our financial advisor to
(i) assist in a review of the pros and cons of those
alternatives, including a potential plan of liquidation, and
(ii) render opinions as to the fairness of the
consideration to be received in any potential transactions. Our
board of directors is currently considering its approval of a
plan of liquidation. In the event of its approval, our board of
directors will include their recommendation for shareholder
approval of the plan of liquidation in a proxy statement to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and
present the plan of liquidation to shareholders at our next
annual meeting.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements include our accounts and those of the Operating
Partnership, the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating
Partnership and any variable interest entities (as defined in
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation, or SFAS,
7
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,
an Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, as revised, or FIN 46R) that we
have concluded should be consolidated. All material intercompany
transactions and account balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. We account for all other unconsolidated real
estate investments using the equity method of accounting.
Accordingly, our share of the earnings of these real estate
investments is included in consolidated net income.
The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared
by us in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and in
conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain
information and footnote disclosures required for annual
financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to
SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the interim financial
statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The
accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all
adjustments, which are, in our opinion, of a normal recurring
nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods. Interim results of operations are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such
results may be less favorable. The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto included in our 2004 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended, as filed with the SEC.
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
|
|
|
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts |
Tenant receivables and unbilled deferred rent receivables are
carried net of the allowances for uncollectible current tenant
receivables and unbilled deferred rent. An allowance is
maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
certain tenants to meet the contractual obligations under their
lease agreements. Our determination of the adequacy of these
allowances is based primarily upon evaluations of historical
loss experience, individual tenant receivables considering the
tenants financial condition, security deposits, letters of
credit, lease guarantees and current economic conditions and
other relevant factors. We have established an allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $50,000 and $58,000 at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, to reduce
receivables to our estimate of the amount recoverable.
|
|
|
Investment in Marketable Securities |
Marketable securities are carried at fair value and consist
primarily of investments in marketable equity securities of
public REITs. We classify our marketable securities portfolio as
available-for-sale. Our portfolio is continually monitored for
differences between the cost and estimated fair value of each
security. If we believe that a decline in the value of an equity
security is temporary in nature, we record the change in other
comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. If the
decline is believed to be other than temporary, the equity
security is written down to the fair value and a realized loss
is recorded on our statement of operations. There was no
realized loss recorded by us due to the write down in fair value
for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Our
assessment of a decline in value includes, among other things,
current judgment as to the financial position and future
prospects of the entity that issued the security. If that
judgment changes in the future, we may ultimately record a
realized loss after having initially concluded that the decline
in value was temporary.
8
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Minority interests relate to the interests in the consolidated
properties that are not owned by us, which, at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, amounted to a 25% interest in
one of our consolidated properties.
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation |
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations, we, with the assistance of independent
valuation specialists, allocate the purchase price of acquired
properties to tangible and identified intangible assets based on
their respective fair values. The allocation to tangible assets
(building and land) is based upon our determination of the value
of the property as if it were vacant using discounted cash flow
models similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors
considered by us include an estimate of carrying costs during
the expected lease-up periods considering current market
conditions and costs to execute similar leases. Additionally,
the purchase price of the applicable property is allocated to
the above or below market value of in-place leases and the value
of in-place leases and related tenant relationships.
The value allocable to the above or below market component of
the acquired in-place leases is determined based upon the
present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks
associated with the acquired leases) of the difference between
(i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the
lease over its remaining term, and (ii) our estimate of the
amounts that would be paid using fair market rates over the
remaining term of the lease. The amounts allocated to above
market leases are included in the intangible assets and below
market lease values that are included in intangible liabilities
in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
and are amortized to rental income over the weighted-average
remaining term of the acquired leases with each property.
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired is further
allocated to in-place lease costs and the value of tenant
relationships based on managements evaluation of the
specific characteristics of each tenants lease and our
overall relationship with that respective tenant.
Characteristics considered by us in allocating these values
include the nature and extent of the credit quality and
expectations of lease renewals, among other factors.
These allocations are subject to change based on continuing
valuation analysis or other evidence, until the allocations are
finalized or the stipulated time of one year from the date of
acquisition.
Operating properties are carried at the lower of historical cost
less accumulated depreciation or fair value. The cost of the
operating properties includes the cost of land and completed
buildings and related improvements. Expenditures that increase
the service life of properties are capitalized; the cost of
maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. The
cost of building and improvements are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the
buildings and improvements, ranging primarily from 15 to
39 years and the shorter of the lease term or useful life,
ranging from one to 10 years for tenant improvements. When
depreciable property is retired or disposed of, the related
costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts
and any gain or loss reflected in operations.
An operating property is evaluated for potential impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are
recorded on long-lived assets used in operations. Impairment
losses are recorded on an operating property when indicators of
impairment are present and the carrying amount of the asset is
greater than the sum of the future undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by that asset. We would recognize an
impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeded the
fair value of the property. We recorded no impairment losses for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
9
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, at such time as a property
is held for sale, such property is carried at the lower of
(i) its carrying amount or (ii) fair value less costs
to sell. In addition, a property being held for sale ceases to
be depreciated. The assets and liabilities of the property are
reclassified on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as held
for sale and the operations of the property are reflected in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. We classify operating
properties as property held for sale in the period in which all
of the following criteria are met:
|
|
|
|
|
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits
to a plan to sell the asset; |
|
|
|
the asset is available for immediate sale in its present
condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for
sales of such assets; |
|
|
|
an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required
to complete the plan to sell the asset have been initiated; |
|
|
|
the sale of the asset is probable and the transfer of the asset
is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale
within one year; |
|
|
|
the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is
reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and |
|
|
|
given the actions required to complete the plan, it is unlikely
that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the
plan will be withdrawn. |
Costs incurred for debt financing and property leasing are
capitalized as deferred assets. Deferred financing costs include
amounts paid to lenders and others to obtain financing. Such
costs are amortized over the term of the related loan.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest
expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Deferred leasing costs include leasing commissions that are
amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the
related lease. Unamortized financing and leasing costs are
charged to expense in the event of debt prepayment or early
termination of the lease.
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
We are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes in the
normal course of business. We seek to mitigate these risks by
following established risk management policies and procedures
which include the occasional use of derivatives. Our primary
strategy in entering into derivative contracts is to minimize
the volatility that changes in interest rates could have on its
future cash flows. We employ derivative instruments, including
interest rate swaps and caps, to effectively convert a portion
of our variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. We do not enter
into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
In accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for
Leases, minimum annual rental revenue is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the term of the related lease
(including rent holidays). Tenant reimbursement revenue, which
is comprised of additional amounts recoverable from tenants for
common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable
expenses, is recognized as revenue in the period in which the
related expenses are incurred.
10
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a
concentration of credit risk are primarily cash investments and
accounts receivable from tenants. Cash is generally invested in
investment-grade short-term instruments and the amount of credit
exposure to any one commercial issuer is limited. We have cash
in financial institutions which is insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, up to $100,000 per
institution. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
we had cash accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits.
Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable
from tenants is limited. We perform credit evaluations of
prospective tenants, and security deposits are obtained.
As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had
investments in four properties located in Texas, three
properties located in California, three properties located in
Nevada and one property located in Illinois. Accordingly, there
is a geographic concentration of risk subject to fluctuations in
each States economy.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, three of our
tenants at our consolidated properties accounted for 10% or more
of our aggregate annual rental income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Annual | |
|
2005 Annual | |
|
|
|
Square Footage | |
|
Lease | |
Tenant |
|
Base Rent(*) | |
|
Base Rent | |
|
Property | |
|
(Approximately) | |
|
Expiration Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ACS State Health Systems
|
|
$ |
588,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
AmberOaks |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
May 2005 |
|
Netsolve, Inc.
|
|
$ |
1,073,000 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
AmberOaks |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
April 2007 |
|
Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.
|
|
$ |
493,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
AmberOaks |
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
April 2008 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, two of our
tenants at our consolidated properties accounted for 10% or more
of our aggregate annual rental income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Annual | |
|
2004 Annual | |
|
|
|
Square Footage | |
|
Lease | |
Tenant |
|
Base Rent(*) | |
|
Base Rent | |
|
Property | |
|
(Approximately) | |
|
Expiration Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ACS State Health Systems
|
|
$ |
588,000 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
AmberOaks |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
May 2005 |
|
Netsolve, Inc.
|
|
$ |
1,073,000 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
AmberOaks |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
April 2007 |
|
|
|
* |
Annualized rental income based on contractual base rent set
forth in leases in effect at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
We operate as a real estate investment trust for federal income
tax purposes. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to income
taxes. To maintain our REIT status, we are required to
distribute annually as dividends at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income for the year, as defined by the Code, to our
shareholders, among other requirements. If we fail to qualify as
a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income
tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even
if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and
local taxes on our income and property and federal income and
excise taxes on our undistributed income. We believe that we
have met all of the REIT distribution and technical requirements
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and were
not subject to any federal income taxes. We intend to continue
to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status.
We report comprehensive income in accordance with
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income.
This statement defines comprehensive income as the changes in
equity of an enterprise except
11
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
those resulting from shareholders transactions.
Accordingly, comprehensive income includes certain changes in
equity that are excluded from net income. Our only comprehensive
income items were net income and the unrealized change in fair
value of marketable securities.
We report earnings per share pursuant to SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share
attributable for all periods presented are computed by dividing
the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are
computed based on the weighted average number of shares and all
potentially dilutive securities, if any. Our potentially
dilutive securities were stock warrants and stock options. As of
March 31, 2005 and 2004, there were 101,000 stock warrants
and 425,000 options which were accounted for under the treasury
stock method for purposes of calculating diluted earnings (loss)
per share. These options and warrants did not have a dilutive
effect on earnings (loss) per share and therefore basic and
diluted earnings (loss) per share were equivalent.
Net income (loss) per share is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(348,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,341,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding basic
and diluted
|
|
|
4,605,000 |
|
|
|
4,646,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, and SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, we have elected to follow Accounting Principles
Board Opinion, or APB, No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in
accounting for our employee stock options and warrants. Under
APB No. 25, compensation expense is recorded when the
exercise price of employee stock options is less than the fair
value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. We have
implemented the disclosure-only provisions of
SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. If we had
elected to adopt the expense recognition provisions of
12
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SFAS No. 123, the impact on net income (loss) and
earnings (loss) per share of common stock would have been as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Reported net income (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(348,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,341,000 |
|
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(49,000 |
) |
|
|
(39,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(365,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,302,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income (loss) per share basic and
diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per share basic and
diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no and 260,000 options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
March 31, 2005 pro forma amounts were determined by
estimating the fair value of each option, using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming an 8.25% dividend
yield, a 4.22% risk-free interest rate based on the 10-year
U.S. Treasury Bond, an expected life of 8.8 years and
an expected volatility rate of 10%.
We internally evaluate all properties as one industry segment
and, accordingly, do not report segment information.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts
in order to conform to the current period presentation.
|
|
3. |
Real Estate Investments |
Our real estate investments are comprised of
(i) consolidated properties, excluding property held for
sale, and (ii) investments in unconsolidated real estate.
Our investment in consolidated properties consisted of the
following at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Buildings and tenant improvements
|
|
$ |
18,439,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,437,000 |
|
Land
|
|
|
6,317,000 |
|
|
|
6,317,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,756,000 |
|
|
|
24,754,000 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,046,000 |
) |
|
|
(880,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating properties, net
|
|
$ |
23,710,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,874,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Depreciation expense was $167,000 and $107,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate |
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we did not
invest in any new unconsolidated investments; however, on
February 8, 2005, our board of directors approved the
listing for sale of Congress Center.
Investments in unconsolidated real estate consist of our
investments in undivided tenant-in-common, or TIC, interests and
membership interests in limited liability companies, or LLC,
which are accounted for under the equity method. We had the
following investments in unconsolidated real estate at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Property |
|
Location | |
|
Owned | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
City Center West A Building TIC
|
|
|
Las Vegas, NV |
|
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
$ |
7,957,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,004,000 |
|
Congress Center LLC
|
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
3,805,000 |
|
|
|
3,875,000 |
|
Pacific Corporate Park LLC
|
|
|
Lake Forest, CA |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
1,928,000 |
|
|
|
1,830,000 |
|
Titan Building & Plaza TIC
|
|
|
San Antonio, TX |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
2,007,000 |
|
|
|
2,027,000 |
|
Reno Trademark Building TIC
|
|
|
Reno, NV |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
1,156,000 |
|
|
|
1,154,000 |
|
Oakey Building LLC
|
|
|
Las Vegas, NV |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
561,000 |
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
Enclave Parkway LLC
|
|
|
Houston, TX |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
454,000 |
|
|
|
452,000 |
|
County Center Drive TIC
|
|
|
Temecula, CA |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
411,000 |
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
Emerald Plaza LLC
|
|
|
San Diego, CA |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
866,000 |
|
|
|
913,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,145,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,272,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The summarized condensed combined financial information in our
unconsolidated real estate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets (primarily real estate)
|
|
$ |
350,179,000 |
|
|
$ |
349,582,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages notes payable
|
|
$ |
218,906,000 |
|
|
$ |
224,547,000 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
10,974,000 |
|
|
|
10,179,000 |
|
Equity
|
|
|
120,299,000 |
|
|
|
114,856,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$ |
350,179,000 |
|
|
$ |
349,582,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of equity
|
|
$ |
19,145,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,272,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
11,385,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,159,000 |
|
Rental and other expenses
|
|
|
10,814,000 |
|
|
|
6,721,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
571,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,438,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our equity in earnings
|
|
$ |
380,000 |
|
|
$ |
265,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On February 11, 2005, the 25351 Commerce Centre Drive, Lake
Forest, California property, one of the three buildings in the
Pacific Corporate Park complex, was sold to an unaffiliated
third party for a sale price of $4,900,000. In connection with
the sale, the borrowers repaid $4,509,000 of a promissory note
secured by all three buildings. The proceeds from this sale were
used to pay down the debt on the two remaining buildings in the
Pacific Corporate Park complex. The sale resulted in a gain of
$313,000. A property disposition fee of $49,000, or 1% of the
sale price, was paid to Realty of which 75% was passed through
to our Advisor pursuant to an agreement between our Advisor and
Realty, or the Realty-Triple Net Agreement, and sales
commissions of $244,000, or 5% of the sale price, were paid to
unaffiliated brokers.
|
|
4. |
Marketable Equity Securities |
The historical cost and estimated fair value of our investments
in marketable equity securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
| |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$ |
3,362,000 |
|
|
$ |
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,298,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
$ |
481,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
491,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of equity securities was estimated using quoted
market prices. Sales of equity securities resulted in realized
gains of $16,000 and $47,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other assets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
In-place leases and tenant relationships, net of accumulated
amortization of $1,752,000 and $1,279,000 at March 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively (with a weighed-average
life ranging from 33 to 75 months)
|
|
$ |
2,329,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,802,000 |
|
Above market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $488,000
and $393,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively (with a weighted-average life of 33 months)
|
|
|
516,000 |
|
|
|
611,000 |
|
Deferred rent receivable
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
147,000 |
|
Lease commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $1,500 and
$500 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Loan fees, net of accumulated amortization of $161,000 and
$133,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively
|
|
|
214,000 |
|
|
|
242,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
123,000 |
|
|
|
236,000 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$ |
3,345,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,058,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On July 9, 2004 we received a note for $2,200,000 from the
purchaser due to the sale of Gateway Mall. The note is an
adjustable rate note with interest calculated at a blended rate
in which the borrowers aggregate interest paid cannot
exceed $522,000 annually on this note and the buyers first
mortgage. The interest rate for the $2,200,000 note at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was 8.6% per
annum. The note is interest only with the balance, including all
unpaid interest, due on August 1, 2006.
On September 3, 2004, we received a note for $528,000 from
the purchaser in conjunction with the sale of Gateway Mall Land.
The note is secured by a pledge agreement, bears interest at
4.0% per annum, is interest only paid monthly, with the
balance, including all unpaid interest, due on March 7,
2005. On March 7, 2005, we received the full payment of the
note receivable.
We hold a note with a balance of $569,000 and $571,000 at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively,
secured by a first deed of trust on a real estate property that
bears interest at 8.5% per annum. We receive monthly
interest and principal payments based on a 25 year
amortization. All accrued, unpaid interest and principal is due
in December 2006.
On September 3, 2003, we entered into an agreement with
Fleet National Bank, or Fleet, for a line of credit in the
amount of $1,000,000 which bears interest at Fleets prime
rate plus 50 basis points. The credit facility matured on
September 2, 2004 and has two one-year extensions. On
September 21, 2004, we extended the line of credit for one
year until September 30, 2005. The credit facility is
subject to a fee of 1% to be paid one-third on each of the
effective date, the first anniversary and the second
anniversary. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, we had no outstanding amount under the line of credit.
|
|
8. |
Mortgage Loans Payable and Other Debt |
Mortgage loans payables and other debt consisted of the
following at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Note payable to a mortgage company, secured by a deed of trust,
rate per annum equal to an initial benchmark floor rate of 3%
based on the 10-year Treasury note plus 2.25%. At March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 the interest rate was 5.25%.
Matures in January 1, 2008. Equal principal and interest
payments are payable monthly until repayment in full
|
|
$ |
4,268,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,285,000 |
|
Note payable to bank, secured by a first deed of trust, monthly
interest only through February 15, 2006 and thereafter,
principal and interest payments through the maturity date of
January 20, 2007 at the prime rate plus 1.07, subject to a
floor of 5.5% per annum. The interest rate at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was 6.75% and
5.75% per annum, respectively
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,268,000 |
|
|
|
19,285,000 |
|
Other debt
|
|
|
1,565,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans payable and other debt
|
|
$ |
20,833,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,285,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We have a margin securities account with the Margin Lending
Program at Merrill Lynch which allows us to purchase securities
on margin. The margin is secured by the securities purchased and
cannot exceed 50% of the fair market value of the securities. If
the balance of the margin account exceeds 50% of the fair market
value of the securities, we will be subject to a margin call and
required to fund the account to return the margin to 50% of the
fair market value of the securities. The margin securities
account bears interest at the Merrill Lynch based lending rate,
subject to additional interest on a sliding scale based on the
value of the margin account. At March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, we had $1,565,000 and $0 of margin
liabilities outstanding at an interest rate of 6.5% per
annum.
Effective May 24, 2001, we adopted a share repurchase plan,
or the Repurchase Plan, which provides our eligible shareholders
with limited liquidity by enabling them to request the
repurchase of their shares of common stock by us, subject to
various limitations. Repurchases are made at the sole discretion
of our board of directors. To be eligible to request a
repurchase, a shareholder must offer for resale at least 25% of
the total number of shares of common stock owned and must have
owned the shares for at least one year.
The price paid by us per repurchased share of common stock
varies in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase Plan.
Repurchases, if any, are effected by us on or about the last day
of each calendar quarter. Funding for the Repurchase Plan comes
from our operations. We repurchased 7,000 and no shares of
common stock for $64,000 and $0 during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In February 2000, we adopted stock option plans, or the Plans,
for (1) independent and outside directors and (2) our
officers and employees. Shares of common stock issued upon the
exercise of such options will have certain transferability
restrictions. The unregistered public sale of restricted stock,
which is governed by Rule 144 of the Securities Act of
1933, is prohibited during the first year of ownership and
limited as set forth in such rule during the second year of
ownership.
Stock options granted pursuant to the Plans will expire ten
years from the grant date and will be exercisable in whole or in
part upon the second anniversary of the grant date; provided,
however, that if the exercise of any stock option would cause
the aggregate of all our stock owned by our Advisor, affiliates
of our Advisor and officers and directors to exceed 10% of the
total outstanding shares of our companys common stock,
such exercise would be delayed until the first date on which the
exercise would not cause such limit to be exceeded. We have
authorized and reserved a total of 100,000 shares of common
stock and 700,000 shares of common stock for issuance under
the director plan and the officer/employee plan, respectively.
Option grants are subject to shareholder approval of the Plans.
Each of the Plans was approved by shareholders at the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders held June 28, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Weighted Average | |
Options Outstanding at |
|
of Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2004 (155,000 options exercisable)
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 (155,000 options exercisable)
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of outstanding options exercisable under the Plans is
presented in the schedule below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercisable | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
(Years) | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Options | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
10. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Advisory Agreement between us and our Advisor, as amended,
was renewed by our board of directors on May 8, 2004 for an
additional one-year term effective February 22, 2004. The
current term of the Advisory Agreement expired on
February 22, 2005 and our Advisor continues to manage us on
a month-to-month basis. Our Advisor is affiliated with us in
that the two entities have common officers and directors, some
of whom also own an equity interest in our Advisor.
We compensate our Advisor for services through a series of fees
pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. No amounts are currently due
our Advisor under this Agreement. As described below, there were
no amounts paid to our Advisor for services provided during the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Our Advisor bears the expenses incurred in connection with
supervising, monitoring and inspecting real property or other
assets owned by us (excluding proposed acquisitions) or
otherwise relating to our duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Such expenses include personnel, rent, telephone, equipment, and
other administrative expenses. We reimburse our Advisor for
certain expenses incurred, including those related to proposed
acquisitions and travel expenses. However, we will not reimburse
our Advisor for any operating expenses that, in any four
consecutive fiscal quarters, exceed the greater of 2% of Average
Invested Assets (as defined) or 25% of net income for such year.
If our Advisor receives an incentive distribution, net income
(for purposes of calculating reimbursable operating expenses)
excludes any gain from the sale of assets. Any amount exceeding
the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of net
income paid to our Advisor during a fiscal quarter will be
repaid to us within 60 days after the end of the fiscal
year. We bear our own expenses for functions not required to be
performed by our Advisor under the Advisory Agreement, which
generally include capital raising and financing activities,
corporate governance matters and other activities not directly
related to real estate properties and other assets.
Our Advisor may receive an annual asset management fee of up to
1.5% of the Average Invested Assets. This fee will be paid or
accrued quarterly, but will not be paid until our shareholders
have received distributions equal to a cumulative non-compounded
rate of 8% per annum on their investment in us. If the fee
is not paid in any quarter, it will accrue and be paid once our
shareholders have received a cumulative 8% return. There were no
asset management fees incurred or paid to our Advisor during the
three months period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
We pay Realty a property management fee equal to 5% of the gross
revenue, as defined by the Advisory Agreement, from the
properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, we incurred and paid property management fees to Realty of
$88,000 and $56,000, respectively.
Our Advisor owns 100 non-voting incentive performance units in T
REIT, L.P., our Operating Partnership, and is entitled to
incentive distributions of operating cash flow, as defined,
after our
18
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shareholders have received an 8% annual return on their invested
capital. No incentive distributions were made to our Advisor for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
Real Estate Commissions and Disposition Fees |
The total real estate sales commissions and disposition fees
paid to Realty by us and unrelated third parties in connection
with our real estate acquisitions and dispositions for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $49,000 and
$924,000, respectively. Of the total real estate sales
commission paid to Realty, we paid $11,000 and $339,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Related Party Accounts Receivable/ Payable |
Related party accounts receivable/payable consists primarily of
amounts due from/to us and our Advisor.
|
|
|
Unconsolidated debt due to related parties |
Our properties may obtain secured or unsecured debt financing
through one or more third parties, including our Advisor,
Cunningham Lending Group, LLC, or Cunningham, an entity wholly
owned by Anthony Thompson, our chairman of the board of
directors, and NNN 2004 Notes Program, LLC, or 2004
Notes Program, a subsidiary of our Advisor. As of
March 31, 2005, the following notes were outstanding:
The following unconsolidated properties have outstanding
unsecured notes due to Cunningham at March 31, 2005. The
notes bear different interest rates as noted below and are due
one year from origination.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of | |
|
T REIT, Inc.s | |
|
Interest Rate | |
Property/Issue Date |
|
Loan | |
|
Portion | |
|
(per annum) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pacific Corporate Park:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/06/04
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
02/03/05
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
02/11/05
|
|
|
263,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/18/05
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/21/05
|
|
|
731,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Emerald Plaza:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/07/05
|
|
|
232,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/04/05
|
|
|
232,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
County Center Drive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/07/05
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,690,000 |
|
|
$ |
292,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Triple Net Properties, LLC |
County Center Drive had $121,000, consisting of $109,000 in
principal and $11,000 in interest, outstanding due to our
Advisor as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
This unsecured note bears interest at 12.0% per annum and
is due upon demand. The note was repaid on April 14, 2005.
19
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The 2004 Notes Program has made loans from time to time to
certain of our properties. Terms of the 2004 Notes Program
provide for interest payments at 11.0% per annum. In
addition to interest, the 2004 Notes Program is entitled to
the greater of a 1.0% prepayment penalty or 20.0% of the profits
upon sale of the property prorated for the amount of time the
loan was outstanding. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, loans from the 2004 Notes Program
to Congress Center, which has been repaid, and County Center
Drive, which has an outstanding balance of $16,000, consisting
of $14,000 in principal and $2,000 in interest, may result in
additional amounts due to the 2004 Notes Program upon the
sale of these properties, depending on profits, if any, upon
sale. We cannot reasonably estimate the additional amounts due,
if any, to the 2004 Notes Program if and when the Congress
Center property is sold. There were no amounts due to the 2004
Notes Program from the sale of County Center Drive on
April 14, 2005.
|
|
11. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
On September 16, 2004, our Advisor advised us that it
learned that the SEC is conducting an investigation referred to
as In the matter of Triple Net Properties, LLC.
The SEC has requested information from our Advisor relating
to disclosure in securities offerings (including offerings by
us, G REIT, Inc. and A REIT, Inc.) and the exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the
private offerings in which our Advisor and its affiliated
entities were involved and exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Exchange Act for several entities. The SEC
has requested financial and other information regarding these
entities as well as the limited liability companies advised by
our Advisor, including us. Our Advisor has advised us that it
intends to cooperate fully with the SECs investigation.
This investigation could focus on or involve us and fines,
penalties or administrative remedies could be asserted against
us.
We cannot at this time assess the outcome of the investigation
by the SEC. Therefore, at this time, we have not accrued any
loss contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5.
In connection with our initial public offering of common stock
conducted through a best efforts offering from February 22,
2000 through June 1, 2002, we disclosed the prior
performance of all public and non-public investment programs
sponsored by our Advisor. We now have determined that there were
certain errors in those prior performance tables. In particular,
the financial information in the tables was stated to be
presented on a GAAP basis. Generally the tables for the public
programs were not presented on a GAAP basis and the tables for
the non-public programs were prepared and presented on a tax or
cash accounting basis. Moreover, a number of the prior
performance data figures were themselves incorrect, even as
presented on a tax or cash basis. In particular, certain
calculations of depreciation and amortization were not on an
income tax basis for a limited liability company investment. In
general, the resulting effect is an overstatement of our
Advisors program and aggregate portfolio operating
results. Our board of directors is considering alternatives to
address the errors in the prior performance tables.
Total mortgage debt of unconsolidated properties was
$218,906,000 and $224,547,000 as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively. Our share of
unconsolidated debt was $29,108,000 and $30,424,000 at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, as
set forth in the summary below. The decrease of $5,639,000 in
the mortgage debt was primarily due to the sale of one of the
three
20
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
buildings in the Pacific Corporate Park complex. In connection
with the sale, the borrowers used all proceeds from the sale to
pay down some of the remaining debt at the Pacific Corporate
Park complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt | |
|
T REIT Incs | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
T REIT Incs | |
|
|
Ownership | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
Portion of | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Portion of | |
Property |
|
Percentage | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Debt | |
|
2004 | |
|
Debt | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reno Trademark Building TIC
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,489,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,796,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,504,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,802,000 |
|
County Center Drive TIC
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
2,958,000 |
|
|
|
473,000 |
|
|
|
2,980,000 |
|
|
|
477,000 |
|
City Center West A Building TIC
|
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
12,431,000 |
|
|
|
11,079,000 |
|
|
|
12,484,000 |
|
|
|
11,127,000 |
|
Titan Building & Plaza TIC
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
5,775,000 |
|
|
|
2,801,000 |
|
|
|
5,795,000 |
|
|
|
2,811,000 |
|
Pacific Corporate Park LLC
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,474,000 |
|
|
|
1,246,000 |
|
Congress Center LLC
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
97,500,000 |
|
|
|
9,962,000 |
|
|
|
97,500,000 |
|
|
|
9,962,000 |
|
Enclave Parkway LLC
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
23,253,000 |
|
|
|
757,000 |
|
|
|
23,310,000 |
|
|
|
759,000 |
|
Oakey Building LLC
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
390,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
390,000 |
|
Emerald Plaza LLC
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
68,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
68,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
218,906,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,108,000 |
|
|
$ |
224,547,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,424,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 31, 2005, the mortgage on the Oakey Building was
extended, for a fee of $40,000, until October 1, 2005 and
the terms modified. The terms under the extension call for a
monthly payment of $27,000, at an interest rate of 8.0% per
annum. In addition, on May 3, 2005, a rate lock deposit of
$10,000 was paid to LaSalle Bank, National Association, or
LaSalle, by our Advisor for the purpose of re-financing the
existing loan with a balance of $4,000,000 and providing a
construction and TI financing loan in the amount of $5,500,000
and $700,000 for operating requirements for the property, which
would give the borrower an option of LaSalles prime rate
and up to three months LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum.
The properties financed by borrowings are required by the terms
of the applicable loan documents to meet certain minimum loan to
value, debt service coverage, performance covenants and other
requirements on a combined and individual basis.
As of March 31, 2005, the Emerald Plaza, San Diego
property, of which we own 9.8%, was not in compliance with
certain covenants under the loan agreement with Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp. which, if not cured or waived, could result
in the lender exercising its remedies under the loan agreement.
At March 31, 2005, the balance on the mortgage was
$68,500,000 and was secured by real property, including related
intangible assets, with a carrying basis of $95,315,000. In
January 2005, our Advisor was unable to renew a tenant lease for
35,000 square feet, or 10% of GLA, and, in accordance with
the provisions of the loan agreement, the property is now
subject to a lockbox whereby all funds received are deposited in
the controlled lockbox. Once the debt service payments have been
satisfied from the lockbox, the property is entitled to receive
budgeted operating expenses. All excess funds are deposited into
a reserve account.
On February 11, 2004, Clearview Properties filed a petition
in the District Court of the 270th Judicial District, Harris
County, Texas against Property Texas SC One Corporation, Clarion
Partners, LLC, Granite Partners I, LLC, three unaffiliated
entities, and us, our Advisor and Realty, or the Triple Net
Entities. The complaint alleged that the Triple Net Entities
willfully and intentionally interfered with an agreement between
Property One and Clearview for the sale of certain real property
located in Houston, Texas by Property One to Clearview. On
January 7, 2005, Clearview filed an amended complaint which
21
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
also alleged that the Triple Net Entities breached a contract
between Clearview and the Triple Net Entities for the sale of
the Houston, Texas property by Clearview to the Triple Net
Entities and for conspiracy with Property One to breach this
contract. The maximum potential exposure to us is uncertain as
Clearview has failed to specifically allege a monetary amount of
loss as the result of our alleged involvement. On March 25,
2005, Clearview filed an amended complaint which named T REIT,
L.P. as an additional defendant. On May 4, 2005, the court
denied our motion for summary judgment; however, we intend to
file an amended motion for summary judgment. If Clearview were
to prevail in this action, it could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and our ability to pay
distributions to our shareholders.
On July 19, 2004, Michael R. and Patricia C. Long, as
Trustees of the Michael R. and Patricia C. Long 2001 Trust, or
the purchasers, filed a petition in the District Court of the
25th Judicial District Guadalupe County, Texas against T
REIT-Seguin, LLC, Peck-Seguin, LLC, Lake Air Mall-Seguin, LLC,
Chicago Title Company and our Advisor, collectively, the
sellers. Through our wholly owned subsidiary T REIT-Seguin,
we purchased a 26% interest in the Seguin Corners Shopping
Center in November 2000. The Seguin Corners Shopping Center
subsequently was sold to the purchasers in August 2002. The
petition alleges that the sellers misrepresented and/or failed
to disclose that they did not own and could not convey the
property in its entirety to the purchasers. If the purchasers
prevail in this action, it could have a material adverse impact
on our results of operations and our ability to pay
distributions to our shareholders.
Other than the above, to our knowledge, there are no material
pending legal proceedings. We also have routine litigation
incidental to the business to which we are a party or of which
certain of our properties are subject.
We follow the policy of monitoring our properties for the
presence of hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no
assurance that a material environmental liability does not
exist, we are not currently aware of any environmental liability
with respect to the properties that would have a material effect
on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. Further, we are not aware of any environmental liability
or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an
environmental liability that we believe would require additional
disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Our other commitments and contingencies include the usual
obligations of a real estate owners and operators in the normal
course of business. In our opinion, these matters are not
expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
22
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
12. |
Discontinued Operations Property Held for Sale |
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the net income
and the net gain on dispositions of operating properties sold
subsequent to December 31, 2001 or classified as held for
sale are reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of
operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, discontinued
operations included the net income of one property sold in 2004.
The following table summarizes the income and expense components
that comprise discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income
|
|
$ |
330,000 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,000 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
Interest (including amortization of deferred financing fees)
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
On January 24, 2005, our Advisor entered into a binding
sale agreement for the sale of the City Center West
A Building, our unconsolidated property of which we
own an 89.1% undivided TIC interest, to the United Insurance
Company of America, an unaffiliated third party, for a sales
price of $27,610,000. In connection with this agreement, the
buyer will assume a promissory note secured by the property with
an outstanding balance at March 15, 2005 of $12,484,000.
Our cash proceeds will be approximately $12,604,000 after
closing costs and other transaction expenses. The sale will
result in us recording a gain of approximately $4,954,000. The
sale of City Center West A Building is expected to
close during the second or third quarter of 2005. A disposition
fee will be paid to Realty upon the sale of the property in the
amount of $414,000, or 1.5% of the sale price of which 75% will
be passed through to our Advisor pursuant to the Realty-Triple
Net Agreement.
Our Advisor has been advised that ACS Health Services, Inc., or
ACS, a tenant in our consolidated AmberOaks property, in which
we own a 75% TIC interest, will not be renewing their lease
which expired on February 28, 2005. ACS currently occupies
44,000 square feet, or 21.3%, of the 207,000 gross
leaseable area, or GLA, at AmberOaks. The tenant has exercised
its hold over provision until May 31, 2005. From
January 1, 2005 through May 31, 2005, we will amortize
$341,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we amortized
$172,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
The remaining $169,000 will be amortized in the second quarter
of 2005.
Our Advisor has been advised that The Pacesetter Corp., a tenant
in our consolidated University Heights property, our
wholly-owned property, is in default and was locked out as of
May 11, 2005. The
23
T REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pacesetter Corp. currently occupies 13,000 square feet, or
19.4%, of the 68,000 square feet GLA at University Heights.
As of March 31, 2005, we recorded an allowance for doubtful
accounts in the amount of $33,000 associated with The Pacesetter
Corp.
On April 6, 2005, the Emerald Plaza property borrowed
$279,000 from Cunningham. The note bears interest at a rate of
8.0% per annum and is due one year from origination.
On April 8, 2005, the Pacific Corporate Park property
borrowed $80,000 from Cunningham. The note bears interest at a
rate of 8.0% per annum and is due one year from origination.
On April 12, 2005, our board of directors approved the
listing for sale of University Heights Business Park, our
consolidated wholly-owned property in San Antonio, Texas.
On April 14, 2005, County Center Drive, Temecula,
California, our unconsolidated property of which we own a 16%
undivided TIC interest, was sold to Hall Investment Company,
Inc., an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of
$7,200,000. We received cash proceeds from this sale of $603,000
after closing costs and other transaction expenses. We recorded
a gain of $299,000. A property disposition fee was paid to
Realty of $158,000, or 2.2% of the sales price, of which 75% was
passed through to our Advisor pursuant to the Realty-Triple Net
Agreement. A sales commission was paid to an unaffiliated broker
of $274,000, or 3.8%, of the sale price. In conjunction with the
sale, all related party notes due to Cunningham, our Advisor and
the 2004 Notes Program were paid in full.
On May 13, 2005, our Advisor entered into a binding sale
agreement for the sale of our unconsolidated property located at
25391 Commerce Centre Drive, Lake Forest, California, one of the
two remaining buildings in the Pacific Corporate Park complex,
of which we own a 22.8% interest, to the California Western
Properties, LLC, an unaffiliated third party, for a sales price
of $4,969,000. The sale is expected to close during the second
or third quarter of 2005. We will receive cash proceeds of
approximately $750,000 and record a gain on the sale of
approximately $300,000. A property disposition fee of $98,000,
or 2.0% of the sale price will be paid to Realty, of which 75%
will be passed through to our Advisor pursuant the Realty-Triple
Net Agreement, and sales commissions to unaffiliated brokers of
$199,000, or 4.0% of the sale price.
Our Advisor entered into agreements to sell our interests in the
City Center West A Building and one of the buildings
in the Pacific Corporate Park complex, sold our interests in
County Center Drive and one of the buildings at the Pacific
Corporate Park complex, and listed for sale the University
Heights Business Park, all in accordance with our regular
business practices regarding dispositions of our properties.
Subject to our board of directors and our
shareholders approval of the plan of liquidation, which
has not yet been submitted for approval or been approved, we
presently intend to reinvest the net proceeds from the sales or
potential sales of these properties in accordance with our
regular business practices regarding purchases and sales of our
properties, which may include reinvestment of the net proceeds
in other real estate investments that qualify for like-kind
exchange treatment under Section 1031 of the Code.
24
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q. Such financial statements and information have
been prepared to reflect our financial position as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, together with
results of operations and cash flows for the three month period
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
Historical results and trends should not be taken as indicative
of future operations. Our statements contained in this report
that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results may differ
materially from those included in the forward-looking
statements. We intend those forward-looking statements to be
covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of
complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking
statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe
our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally
identifiable by use of the words believe,
expect, intend, anticipate,
estimate, project,
prospects, or similar expressions. Our ability to
predict results or the actual effect of future plans or
strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a
material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects
on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes
in economic conditions generally and the real estate market
specifically; legislative/regulatory changes (including changes
to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts,
or REIT); availability of capital, interest rates; competition;
supply and demand for operating properties in our current and
proposed market areas; generally accepted accounting principles,
policies and guidelines applicable to REITs; the availability of
properties to acquire; the availability of buyers to acquire
properties we make available for sale; the availability of
financing; the absence of material litigation; and the prospect
that our board of directors and shareholders may approve a plan
of liquidation. These risks and uncertainties should be
considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue
reliance should not be placed on such statements. Additional
information concerning us and our business, including additional
factors that could materially affect our financial results, is
included herein and our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC.
Overview and Background
We were organized in December 1998 to acquire, manage and invest
in a diversified portfolio of real estate comprised of office,
industrial, retail and service properties located primarily in
the following states: Alaska; Florida; Iowa; Michigan;
Minnesota; Nevada; North Carolina; South Carolina; South Dakota;
Tennessee; Texas; Virginia; Washington; Wisconsin; and Wyoming.
As of March 31, 2005, we owned interests in eleven
properties, including interests in two consolidated properties
and interests in nine unconsolidated properties.
We have been operating and intend to continue operating as a
REIT for federal and state income tax purposes. To maintain our
REIT status, we are required to distribute annually as
distributions at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, as
defined by the Internal Revenue Code, or Code, to our
shareholders, among other requirements. If we fail to qualify as
a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal
income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
As of March 31, 2005, we believe we are in compliance with
all relevant REIT requirements.
We are externally advised by Triple Net Properties, LLC, or our
Advisor, pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement, or the
Advisory Agreement. Our Advisor is primarily responsible for
managing our day-to-day operations and assets, subject to the
supervision of our board of directors. The Advisory Agreement
between us and our Advisor has a one-year term, and is subject
to successive one-year renewals with the written consent of the
parties, including a majority of our independent directors. The
25
current term of the Advisory Agreement expired on
February 22, 2005 and our Advisor continues to manage us on
a month-to-month basis.
Our Advisor is affiliated with us in that the we and our Advisor
have common officers and a common director. Our officers and
directors own in the aggregate a 40% equity interest in our
Advisor. Our Advisor engages affiliated entities, including
Triple Net Properties Realty, Inc., or Realty, an affiliate of
our Advisor, which is 88% owned by Anthony W. Thompson, our
chairman of our board of directors, a real estate brokerage and
management company, to provide various services for the
properties.
Business Strategy
As set forth in our registration statement that we originally
filed in 1999, we were formed with the intent to be listed on a
national stock exchange, quoted on a quotation system of a
national securities association or merged with an entity whose
shares are so listed or quoted. At that time, we intended that
if we were not so listed or quoted by February 22, 2010, we
would submit for our shareholders vote a proposal to
liquidate our company. As a result of (i) current market
conditions, (ii) the increasing costs of corporate
compliance (including, without limitation, all federal, state
and local regulatory requirements applicable to us, including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended) and (iii) the
possible need to reduce our monthly distributions, in November
2004 our board of directors began to investigate whether
liquidating now would provide our shareholders with a greater
return on our shareholders investment over a reasonable
period of time, than through implementation of other
alternatives considered. After reviewing the issues facing us,
our board of directors concluded on December 2, 2004 that
we should explore the possibility of a plan of liquidation. On
December 29, 2004, a special committee of our independent
directors, including Messrs. D. Fleet Wallace and W. Brand
Inlow, was formed to analyze whether liquidation of all of our
assets is in our shareholders best interests. On
December 29, 2004, we also engaged Robert A.
Stanger & Co., Inc. as our financial advisor to
(i) assist in a review of the pros and cons of those
alternatives, including a potential plan of liquidation and
(ii) render opinions as to the fairness of the
consideration to be received in any potential transactions. Our
board of directors is currently considering its approval of a
plan of liquidation. In the event of its approval, our board of
directors will include their recommendation for shareholder
approval of the plan of liquidation in a proxy statement to be
filed with the SEC and presented to shareholders at our next
annual meeting.
Subject to our board of directors and shareholders
approval of a plan of liquidation, our primary business strategy
currently is to actively manage our property portfolio to seek
to achieve gains in rental and occupancy rates, control
operating expenses and maximize income from ancillary operations
and services. We believe that new real estate investments will
have a significant impact on our future results of operations.
If we are not successful in completing additional acquisitions,
our future results of operations could be negatively impacted
due to the dilutive impact of the uninvested funds. We may also
sell existing properties and place the net proceeds into new
investment properties we believe will generate long-term value.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, or GAAP, requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. We believe that our critical accounting
policies are those that require significant judgments and
estimates. These estimates are made and evaluated on an on-going
basis using information that is currently available as well as
various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates,
perhaps in material adverse ways, and those estimates could be
different under different assumptions or conditions.
26
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, addresses financial
accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of
long-lived assets and requires that, in a period in which a
component of an entity either has been disposed of or is
classified as held for sale, the income statements for current
and prior periods shall report the results of operations of the
component as discontinued operations. On March 18, 2004, we
sold Gateway Mall to an unaffiliated third party. As a result of
such sale, we reclassified amounts related to Gateway Mall in
the condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect the
reclassification required by SFAS No. 144.
Accordingly, revenues, operating costs and expenses, and other
non-operating results for the discontinued operations of Gateway
Mall have been excluded from our results from continuing
operations for all periods presented herein. The financial
results for Gateway Mall are presented in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations in a single line item
entitled Income from discontinued operations and the
related assets and liabilities are presented in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets in line items entitled
Property held for sale, net and Notes payable
secured by property held for sale.
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts |
We recognized base rental income on a straight-line basis over
the terms of the respective lease agreements (including rent
holidays). Differences between rental income recognized and
amounts contractually due under the lease agreements are
credited or charged, as applicable, to rent receivable. We
maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of tenants to make required
payments under lease agreements. We also maintain an allowance
for deferred rent receivables arising from the straight-lining
of rents. We determine the adequacy of this allowance is
determined by continually evaluating individual tenant
receivables considering the tenants financial condition,
security deposits, letters of credit, lease guarantees and
current economic conditions.
Our properties are stated at depreciated cost. We assess the
impairment of a real estate asset when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the net book value may not be
recoverable. Indicators which we consider important and which we
believe could trigger an impairment review include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
significant negative industry or economic trend; |
|
|
|
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected
future operating results; and |
|
|
|
significant change in the manner in which the asset is used. |
In the event that the carrying amount of a property exceeds the
sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) that are
expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the
property, we would recognize an impairment loss to the extent
the carrying amount exceeded the estimated fair value of the
property. The estimation of expected future net cash flows is
inherently uncertain and relies on subjective assumptions
dependent upon future and current market conditions and events
that affect the ultimate value of the property. It requires us
to make assumptions related to future rental rates, tenant
allowances, operating expenditures, property taxes, capital
improvements, occupancy levels, and the estimated proceeds
generated from the future sale of the property. We have not
recorded any impairment losses for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation |
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations, we, with the assistance from independent
valuation specialists, allocate the purchase price of acquired
properties to tangible and identified intangible
27
assets based on their respective fair values. The allocation to
tangible assets (building and land) is based upon our
determination of the value of the property as if it were vacant
using discounted cash flow models similar to those used by
independent appraisers. Factors which we consider include an
estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods
considering current market conditions and costs to execute
similar leases. Additionally, the purchase price of the
applicable property is allocated to the above or below market
value of in-place leases and the value of in-place leases and
related tenant relationships.
The value allocable to the above or below market component of
the acquired in-place leases is determined based upon the
present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks
associated with the acquired leases) of the difference between
(i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the
lease over its remaining term, and (ii) our estimate of the
amounts that would be paid using fair market rates over the
remaining term of the lease. The amounts allocated to above
market leases are included in intangible assets and below market
lease values are included in intangible liabilities in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are
amortized to rental income over the weighted average remaining
term of the acquired leases with each property.
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired is further
allocated to in-place lease costs and the value of tenant
relationships based on our evaluation of the specific
characteristics of each tenants lease and our overall
relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics
considered by management in allocating these values include the
nature and extent of the credit quality and expectations of
lease renewals, among other factors.
These allocations are subject to change based on continuing
valuation analysis or other evidence, until the allocations are
finalized or the stipulated time of one year from the date of
acquisition.
|
|
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate |
We account for our investments in unconsolidated real estate
operating properties using the equity method of accounting.
Accordingly, we report our net equity in our proportionate share
of the total investments in unconsolidated real estate as
Investment in unconsolidated real estate on our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We report our
proportionate share of the total earnings of our investments in
unconsolidated real estate as Equity in the earnings of
unconsolidated real estate on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Costs incurred for debt financing and property leasing are
capitalized as deferred assets. Deferred financing costs include
amounts paid to lenders and others to obtain financing. Such
costs are amortized over the term of the related loan.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest
expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Deferred leasing costs include leasing commissions that are
amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the
related lease. Unamortized financing and leasing costs are
charged to expense in the event of debt prepayment or early
termination of the lease.
Qualification as a REIT
We have been organized and operated, and intend to continue to
operate, so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code.
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability
to meet, through actual annual operating results, asset
diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock
ownership, and numerous requirements established under highly
technical and complex Code provisions subject to interpretation.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be
subject to federal income tax, including any applicable
alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular
corporate rates. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified as
a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which
qualification was lost.
28
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate
Investments in unconsolidated real estate consist of our
investments in undivided TICs and membership interests in
limited liability companies, or LLCs. We had the following
investments in unconsolidated real estate at March 31, 2005:
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Companys | |
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Companys | |
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|
Percentage | |
|
Investment | |
|
Investment | |
Property |
|
Location | |
|
Owned | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
City Center West A Building TIC
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|
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Las Vegas, NV |
|
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
$ |
7,957,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,004,000 |
|
Congress Center LLC
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|
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Chicago, IL |
|
|
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10.3 |
% |
|
|
3,805,000 |
|
|
|
3,875,000 |
|
Pacific Corporate Park LLC
|
|
|
Lake Forest, CA |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
1,928,000 |
|
|
|
1,830,000 |
|
Titan Building & Plaza TIC
|
|
|
San Antonio, TX |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
2,007,000 |
|
|
|
2,027,000 |
|
Reno Trademark Building TIC
|
|
|
Reno, NV |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
1,156,000 |
|
|
|
1,154,000 |
|
Oakey Building LLC
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|
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Las Vegas, NV |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
561,000 |
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|
|
585,000 |
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Enclave Parkway LLC
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Houston, TX |
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|
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3.3 |
% |
|
|
454,000 |
|
|
|
452,000 |
|
County Center Drive TIC
|
|
|
Temecula, CA |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
411,000 |
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
Emerald Plaza LLC
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|
|
San Diego, CA |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
866,000 |
|
|
|
913,000 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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$ |
19,145,000 |
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|
$ |
19,272,000 |
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|
On February 11, 2005, the 25351 Commerce Centre Drive, Lake
Forest, California property, one of the three buildings in the
Pacific Corporate Park, was sold to an unaffiliated third party,
for a sales price of $4,900,000. In connection with the sale,
the borrowers repaid $4,509,000 of a promissory note secured by
all three buildings. The proceeds from this sale were used to
pay down the debt on the two remaining buildings in the Pacific
Corporate Park complex. The sale resulted in a gain of $313,000.
A property disposition fee was paid to Realty of $49,000, or 1%
of the total sales price of which 75% was passed through to our
Manager pursuant the Realty-Triple Net Agreement, and sales
commissions to unaffiliated brokers of $244,000, or 5% of the
total sale price.
Factors Which May Influence Results of Operations
The amount of rental income generated by our properties depends
principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of
currently leased space and to lease currently available space
and space available from unscheduled lease terminations at the
existing rental rates. Negative trends in one or more of these
factors could adversely affect our rental income in future
periods.
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Scheduled Lease Expirations |
As of March 31, 2005, our consolidated properties were
96.7% leased to 18 tenants. 18.0% of the leased square footage
expires during the remainder of 2005. Our leasing strategy for
2005 focuses on negotiating renewals for leases scheduled to
expire during the year and identifying new tenants or existing
tenants seeking additional space to occupy the square footage
for which we are unable to negotiate such renewals. Of the
leases expiring in 2005, we anticipate, but cannot assure, that
approximately 11.0% of the tenants will renew for another term.
At the time the leases expire, or when we are notified by the
tenant that the lease will not be renewed, we will either
write-off or accelerate amortization of all associated
intangibles.
29
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related laws, regulations and
standards relating to corporate governance and disclosure
requirements applicable to public companies have increased the
costs of compliance with corporate governance, reporting and
disclosure practices which are now required of us. In addition,
these laws, rules and regulations create new legal bases for
administrative enforcement, civil and criminal proceedings
against us in case of non-compliance, thereby increasing our
risk of liability and potential sanctions. We expect that our
efforts to comply with these laws and regulations will continue
to involve significant, and potentially increasing costs, and
any failure to comply could result in fees, fines, penalties or
administrative remedies, which could reduce and/or delay the
amount of distributions under the plan of liquidation.
Under the current Advisory Agreement, our Advisor currently
bears the increased cost of compliance under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, and related rules and regulations; however, the Advisory
Agreement terminated on February 22, 2005. As of May 20,
2005, we had not negotiated a new Advisory Agreement. We expect
that our Advisor may require that under the terms of any new
Advisory Agreement we will bear the cost of complying with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These costs were unanticipated at the time
of our formation and may have a material impact on our results
of operations due to our relatively small size. Furthermore, we
expect that these costs will increase in the future due to our
continuing implementation of compliance programs mandated by
these requirements. Any increased costs may adversely affect our
ability to distribute funds to our shareholders.
Results of Operations
Operating results are primarily comprised of income derived from
our portfolio of properties.
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Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2005
to the three months ended March 31, 2004 |
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Percent Change | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Revenues:
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Rental income
|
|
$ |
1,019,000 |
|
|
$ |
748,000 |
|
|
$ |
271,000 |
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|
|
36.23 |
% |
Expenses:
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Rental expenses
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|
|
469,000 |
|
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
|
326,000 |
|
|
|
227.97 |
% |
|
General and administrative
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|
|
533,000 |
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|
|
93,000 |
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440,000 |
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473.12 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
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|
|
641,000 |
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|
|
411,000 |
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|
|
230,000 |
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|
|
55.96 |
% |
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Income (loss) before other income and discontinued operations
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|
|
(624,000 |
) |
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|
101,000 |
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|
|
(725,000 |
) |
|
|
(717.82 |
)% |
Other income (expense):
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Interest (including amortization of deferred financing costs)
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|
|
(336,000 |
) |
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|
(74,000 |
) |
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|
262,000 |
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|
|
354.05 |
% |
|
Interest and Dividend Income
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|
|
105,000 |
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|
|
80,000 |
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|
|
25,000 |
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|
|
31.25 |
% |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities
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|
|
16,000 |
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|
47,000 |
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(31,000 |
) |
|
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(65.96 |
)% |
Minority interests
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|
|
111,000 |
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(5,000 |
) |
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|
116,000 |
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(2320.00 |
)% |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate
|
|
|
380,000 |
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|
265,000 |
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|
|
115,000 |
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|
|
43.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
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|
|
(348,000 |
) |
|
|
414,000 |
|
|
|
(762,000 |
) |
|
|
(184.06 |
)% |
Gain on sale of real estate investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822,000 |
|
|
|
(822,000 |
) |
|
|
(100.00 |
)% |
Income from discontinued operations property held
for sale, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
(105,000 |
) |
|
|
(100.00 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(348,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,341,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,689,000 |
) |
|
|
(125.95 |
)% |
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30
Rental income increased $271,000, or 36.2%, to $1,019,000 during
the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared with
the same period of the prior year. $107,000, or 41.6%, of the
increase was attributable to the acquisition of AmberOaks on
January 20, 2004. Further contributing to the increase was
a decrease in the above market lease amortization of $80,000, or
31.1%, and $58,000, or 22.6%, was due to increases in our common
area maintenance reimbursement per our lease agreements.
Rental expenses increased $326,000, or 228.0%, to $469,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2005, when compared
with the same period of the prior year. $262,000, or 80.4%, of
the increase was attributable to the acquisition of AmberOaks on
January 20, 2004. The increases were also attributable to
an increase in property taxes, administration fees and insurance.
General and administrative expenses increased $440,000, or
473.1%, to $533,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2005, when compared with the same period of the prior year due
to the increase in accounting and legal fees due to regulatory
filings, including the preparation of our proxy statement and
costs relating to our exploration of a plan of liquidation,
including, without limitation, fees paid to our financial
advisor.
Depreciation and amortization increased $230,000, or 56.0%, to
$641,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, when
compared with the same period of the prior year. $51,000, or
22.2%, of the increase was attributable to the acquisition of
AmberOaks on January 20, 2004. Further contributing to the
increase was $172,000, or 74.8%, consisting of the write-off of
certain intangible assets associated with the termination of the
ACS lease at AmberOaks during 2005.
Interest expense increased $262,000, or 354.1%, to $336,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2005, when compared
to the same period of the prior year. $211,000, or 80.5%, of
these increases for the three months ended March 31, 2005,
were attributable to the interest on the mortgage note for
AmberOaks that was acquired on January 20, 2004, including
the amortization of loan fees.
Interest and dividend income increased $25,000, or 31.3%, to
$105,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, when
compared with the same period of the prior year. $17,000, or
73.9%, of the increase was attributable to dividends earned on
the investments in marketable securities.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate increased by
$115,000, or 43.4%, to $380,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared with the same period of the prior
year. The increase was primarily due to the reduction of
depreciation and amortization at the Congress Center property
due to the listing for sale of the property, and accordingly,
the cessation of depreciation of the property.
Income (loss) from continuing operations decreased by $762,000,
or 184.1%, to a loss of ($348,000), or ($0.08), per basic and
diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared to income of $414,000, or $0.09, per basic and diluted
share for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Income from discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 represents the net operating results of one
consolidated property that was sold during the three months
ended March 31, 2004, including interest expense and
depreciation related to this property through the date of sale.
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate dispositions was $822,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2004 and was due to the
sale of Gateway Mall on March 18, 2004.
Net loss was ($348,000), or ($0.08), per basic and dilutive
share compare to net income of $1,341,000, or $0.29, per basic
and dilutive share for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $150,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to net cash
provided by operating activities of $2,326,000 for the three
months ended March 31,
31
2004. The decrease was primarily due to the net loss in 2005
compared to net income in 2004 and the decrease in 2005 when
compared to 2004 in distributions received in excess of equity
in earnings of unconsolidated real estate.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,870,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, a decrease from net cash
used in investing activities of $6,494,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2004. The decrease from the prior period is
primarily attributed to the increased purchases of marketable
securities of $1,007,000, the purchase of land and
unconsolidated properties of $7,546,000 in 2004, offset by
proceeds on the sale of property of $2,452,000 in 2004. These
decreases were offset in part by the collection of the note
receivable of $530,000 in 2005.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $490,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to cash used in
financing activities of $5,906,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2004. The increase of $6,396,000 during 2005
compared to 2004 was primarily due to the proceeds from the
issuance of debt of $1,565,000 in 2005 and the pay down of the
mortgage of $4,918,000 in 2004.
As a result of the above, cash and cash equivalents decreased
$1,232,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to
$5,997,000.
|
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|
Current Sources of Capital and Liquidity |
We seek to create and maintain a capital structure that allows
for financial flexibility and diversification of capital
resources. Our primary source of liquidity to fund
distributions, debt service, leasing costs and capital
expenditures is net cash from operations. Our primary sources of
liquidity to fund property acquisitions, temporary working
capital and unanticipated cash needs is our credit facility of
$1,000,000. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, our total debt as a percentage of total capitalization was
36.0% and 34.4%, respectively.
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income
(excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify
as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we
intend to continue to make, but have not contractually bound our
company, to make regular monthly distributions to holders of our
common stock from cash flow from operating activities. All such
distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors.
We may be required to use borrowings under our credit facility,
if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and
maintain our REIT status. We have historically distributed
amounts in excess of our taxable income resulting in a return of
capital to our shareholders. We anticipate that our current
distribution rate will meet our REIT requirements for 2005.
Amounts accumulated for distribution to shareholders are
invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term
interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with our
intention to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Such
investments may include, for example, investments in marketable
equity securities, certificates of deposit and interest-bearing
bank deposits.
Subject to our board of directors and our
shareholders approval of the plan of liquidation, we
believe that we will have sufficient capital resources to
satisfy our liquidity needs over the next twelve months.
However, we may be unable to fund future cash distributions. We
estimate we will have $1,141,000 of commitments and capital
expenditures over the next nine months comprised of the
following: $48,000 in secured debt principal repayments and
$1,093,000 in capital expenditures, budgeted capital
improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs for our
portfolio. There can be, however, no assurance that we will not
exceed these estimated expenditure and distribution levels or be
able to obtain additional sources of financing on commercially
favorable terms, or at all.
In the event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due
to factors including, without limitation, the timing of such
distributions or the timing of the collections of receivables,
we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of
secured debt financing through one or more third parties. We
have additional equity to borrow from our consolidated
properties for such purposes. We may also pay
32
distributions from cash from capital transactions, including
without limitation, the sale of one or more of our properties.
Our distributions of amounts in excess of our taxable income
have resulted in a return of capital to our shareholders.
Subject to our board of directors and our
shareholders approval of the plan of liquidation, we
expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, which may
include property acquisitions, through retained cash flow,
borrowings under our credit facility, additional long-term
secured and unsecured borrowings, dispositions of assets,
issuance of common or preferred units of the Operating
Partnership and the potential issuance of debt or equity
securities. We do not intend to reserve funds to retire existing
debt upon maturity. We will instead, seek to refinance such debt
at maturity or retire such debt through the issuance of equity
securities, as market conditions permit.
Our Advisor has been advised that ACS Health Services, Inc., or
ACS, a tenant in the AmberOaks property, in which we own a 75%
TIC interest, will not be renewing their lease which expired on
February 28, 2005. ACS currently occupies
44,000 square feet, or 21.3%, of the 207,000 gross
leaseable area, or GLA, at AmberOaks. The tenant has exercised
its hold over provision until May 31, 2005. From
January 1, 2005 through May 31, 2005, we will amortize
$341,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we amortized
$172,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
The remaining $169,000 will be amortized in the second quarter
of 2005.
If we experience lower occupancy levels, reduced rental rates,
reduced revenues as a result of asset sales, increased capital
expenditures and leasing costs compared to historical levels due
to competitive market conditions for new and renewal leases, the
effect would be a reduction of net cash provided by operating
activities. If our board of directors continues to declare
distributions for our shareholders at current levels, we expect
a cash flow deficit in subsequent periods. This estimate is
based on various assumptions which are difficult to predict,
including the levels of leasing activity at year end and related
leasing costs. Any changes in these assumptions could impact the
financial results. To the extent any distributions are made to
our shareholders in excess of accumulated earnings, the excess
distributions are considered a return of capital to shareholders
for Federal income tax purposes.
A material adverse change in the net cash provided by operating
activities may affect our ability to fund these items and may
affect the financial performance covenants under our line of
credit and unsecured notes. If we fail to meet our financial
performance covenants and are unable to reach a satisfactory
resolution with the lenders, the maturity dates for the
unsecured notes could be accelerated, and the line of credit
could become unavailable to us or the interest charged on the
line of credit could increase. Any of these circumstances could
adversely affect our ability to fund working capital and
unanticipated cash needs, acquisitions and development costs.
Distributions are determined by our board of directors and are
dependent on a number of factors, including the amount of funds
available for distribution, our financial condition, any
decision by the board of directors to reinvest funds rather than
to distribute the funds, our capital expenditures, the annual
distribution required to maintain REIT status under the Code and
other factors the board of directors may deem relevant.
Capital Resources
Our primary sources of capital are cash from real estate
operations, our ability to leverage any increased market value
in the real estate assets owned by us, proceeds from our
investments in marketable securities and the ability to obtain
debt financing from third parties. As of March 31, 2005, we
have additional unleveraged equity from our consolidated
properties against which we may borrow of $3,200,000. We derive
substantially all of our revenues from tenants under leases at
the properties. Our operating cash
33
flow therefore depends materially on the rents that we are able
to charge our tenants and the ability of these tenants to make
their rental payments.
Our primary uses of cash are to fund distributions to our
shareholders, to fund capital investment in the existing
portfolio of operating assets, to fund new acquisitions and for
debt service. We may also regularly require capital to invest in
the existing portfolio of operating assets in connection with
routine capital improvements, deferred maintenance on properties
recently acquired and leasing activities, including funding
tenant improvements, allowances and leasing commissions. The
amounts of the leasing-related expenditures can vary
significantly depending on negotiations with tenants and the
willingness of tenants to pay higher base rents over the life of
the leases.
We anticipate our source for the payment of the distributions to
be funds from operating activities as well as short-term and
long-term debt and net proceeds from the sale of one or more of
our properties. We will require up to approximately $1,093,000
for the year ended December 31, 2005, for capital
expenditures including, without limitation, tenant and/or
capital improvements and lease commissions. We intend to incur
debt to provide funds for these expenditures to the extent the
reserves or deposit with the lender of $1,223,000 as of
March 31, 2005, is not sufficient or cannot be used for
theses expenditures.
Distributions payable to our shareholders may include a return
of capital as well as a return in excess of capital.
Distributions exceeding taxable income will constitute a return
of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of a
shareholders basis. Distributions in excess of tax basis
will generally constitute capital gain.
On February 8, 2005, our board of directors approved the
listing for sale of the Congress Center property, Chicago, IL of
which we own 10.3%.
On April 14, 2005, we sold County Center Drive. Subject to
our board of directors and our shareholders approval
of the plan of liquidation, which has not yet been submitted for
approval or been approved, we may use the net proceeds to invest
in additional properties.
Notes and contracts payable as a percentage of total
capitalization increased to 36.0% at March 31, 2005 from
34.4% at December 31, 2004. This increase was due to the
borrowings of the margin securities account in 2005 for the
purchase of marketable securities.
We have restricted cash balances of $1,223,000 as of
March 31, 2005 that are held as credit enhancements and as
reserves for property taxes, capital expenditures and capital
improvements in connection with our loan portfolio. When we
repay the loans, the restricted balances that are outstanding at
that time will become available to us as unrestricted funds.
On September 3, 2003, we entered into an agreement with
Fleet National Bank, or Fleet, for a line of credit in the
amount of $1,000,000 which bears interest at Fleets prime
rate plus 50 basis points. The applicable credit facility
matured on September 2, 2004 and has two one-year
extensions. On September 21, 2004, we extended the line of
credit for one year until September 30, 2005. The credit
facility is subject to a fee of 1% to be paid one-third on each
of the effective date, the first anniversary and the second
anniversary. As of March 31, 2005, we had no outstanding
amount under the line of credit.
We currently have no principal debt repayments until February
2006; however, we continue to pay monthly interest payments on
such debt. As there is no maturing debt coming due through the
end of 2005, we believe that our net cash provided by operating
activities, availability under the line of credit, proceeds from
other financing sources that are expected to be available and
proceeds from anticipated asset sales will together provide
sufficient liquidity to meet our cash needs during the next
twelve months.
34
Total mortgage debt of unconsolidated properties was
$218,906,000 and $224,547,000 as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively. Our share of
unconsolidated debt was $29,108,000 and $30,424,000 at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, as
set forth in the summary below. The decrease of $5,639,000 in
the mortgage debt was primarily due to the sale of one of the
three buildings in the Pacific Corporate Park complex. In
connection with the sale, the borrowers used all proceeds from
the sale to pay down the some of the remaining debt at the
Pacific Corporate Park complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt | |
|
T REIT Incs | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
T REIT Incs | |
|
|
Ownership | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
Portion of | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Portion of | |
Property |
|
Percentage | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Debt | |
|
2004 | |
|
Debt | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reno Trademark Building TIC
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,489,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,796,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,504,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,802,000 |
|
County Center Drive TIC
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
2,958,000 |
|
|
|
473,000 |
|
|
|
2,980,000 |
|
|
|
477,000 |
|
City Center West A Building TIC
|
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
12,431,000 |
|
|
|
11,079,000 |
|
|
|
12,484,000 |
|
|
|
11,127,000 |
|
Titan Building & Plaza TIC
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
5,775,000 |
|
|
|
2,801,000 |
|
|
|
5,795,000 |
|
|
|
2,811,000 |
|
Pacific Corporate Park LLC
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,474,000 |
|
|
|
1,246,000 |
|
Congress Center LLC
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
97,500,000 |
|
|
|
9,962,000 |
|
|
|
97,500,000 |
|
|
|
9,962,000 |
|
Enclave Parkway LLC
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
23,253,000 |
|
|
|
757,000 |
|
|
|
23,310,000 |
|
|
|
759,000 |
|
Oakey Building LLC
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
390,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
390,000 |
|
Emerald Plaza LLC
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
68,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
68,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
218,906,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,108,000 |
|
|
$ |
224,547,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,424,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 31, 2005, the mortgage on the Oakey Building was
extended, for a fee of $40,000, until October 1, 2005 and
the terms modified. The terms under the extension call for a
monthly payment of $27,000 at an interest rate of 8.0% per
annum. In addition, on May 3, 2005, a rate lock deposit of
$10,000 was paid to LaSalle Bank, National Association, or
LaSalle, by our Advisor for the purpose of re-financing the
existing loan with a balance of $4,000,000 and providing a
construction and TI financing loan in the amount of $5,500,000
and $700,000 for operating requirements for the property, which
would give the borrower an option of LaSalles prime rate
and up to three months LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum.
As of March 31, 2005, the Emerald Plaza, San Diego
property, of which we own 9.8%, was not in compliance with
certain covenants under the loan agreement with Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp. which, if not cured or waived, could result
in the lender exercising its remedies under the loan agreement.
At March 31, 2005, the balance on the mortgage was
$68,500,000 and was secured by real property, including related
intangible assets, with a carrying basis of $95,315,000. In
January 2005, our Advisor was unable to renew a tenant lease for
35,000 square feet, or 10% of GLA, and, in accordance with
the provisions of the loan agreement, the property is now
subject to a lockbox whereby all funds received are deposited in
the controlled lockbox. Once the debt service payments have been
satisfied from the lockbox, the property is entitled to receive
budgeted operating expenses. All excess funds are deposited into
a reserve account.
|
|
|
Unconsolidated debt due to related parties |
Our properties may obtain secured or unsecured debt financing
through one or more third parties, including our Advisor,
Cunningham Lending Group, LLC, or Cunningham, an entity wholly
owned by Anthony Thompson, our chairman of the board of
directors, and NNN 2004 Notes Program, LLC, or
35
2004 Notes Program, a subsidiary of our Advisor. As of
March 31, 2005, the following notes were outstanding:
The following unconsolidated properties have outstanding
unsecured notes due to Cunningham at March 31, 2005. The
notes bear different interest rates as noted below and are due
one year from origination.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of | |
|
T REIT, Inc.s | |
|
Interest Rate | |
Property/Issue Date |
|
Loan | |
|
Portion | |
|
(per annum) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pacific Corporate Park:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/06/04
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
02/03/05
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
02/11/05
|
|
|
263,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/18/05
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/21/05
|
|
|
731,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
Emerald Plaza:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/07/05
|
|
|
232,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
03/04/05
|
|
|
232,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
County Center Drive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/07/05
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,690,000 |
|
|
$ |
292,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Triple Net Properties, LLC |
County Center Drive had $121,000, consisting of $109,000 in
principal and $11,000 in interest, outstanding due to our
Advisor as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
This unsecured note bears interest at 12.0% per annum and
is due upon demand. The note was repaid on April 14, 2005.
The 2004 Notes Program has made loans from time to time to
certain of our properties. Terms of the 2004 Notes Program
provide for interest payments at 11.0% per annum. In
addition to interest, the 2004 Notes Program is entitled to
the greater of a 1.0% prepayment penalty or 20.0% of the profits
upon sale of the property prorated for the amount of time the
loan was outstanding. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, loans from the 2004 Notes Program
to Congress Center, which has been repaid, and County Center
Drive, which has an outstanding balance of $16,000, consisting
of $14,000 in principal and $2,000 in interest, may result in
additional amounts due to the 2004 Notes Program upon the
sale of these properties, depending on profits, if any, upon
sale. We cannot reasonably estimate the additional amounts due,
if any, to the 2004 Notes Program if and when the Congress
Center property is sold. There were no amounts due to the 2004
Notes Program from the sale of County Center Drive on
April 14, 2005.
REIT Requirements
In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes,
our company is required to make distributions to its
shareholders of at least 90% of REIT taxable income. In the
event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due to
factors including, without limitation, the timing of such
distributions or the timing of the collections of receivables,
we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of
secured debt financing through one or more third parties. We
have additional unleveraged equity from our consolidated
properties, against which we may borrow, that could be used for
such purposes. We may also pay distributions from cash from
capital transactions including, without limitation, the sale of
one or
36
more of our properties. Cash flow from operating activities is
expected to be used for distributions to shareholders.
Commitment and Contingencies
|
|
|
Property Damage, Business Interruption, Earthquake and
Terrorism |
The insurance coverage provided through third-party insurance
carriers is subject to coverage limitations. For each type of
insurance coverage described below, should an uninsured or
underinsured loss occur, we could lose all or a portion of our
investment in, and anticipated cash flows from, one or more of
the properties. In addition, there can be no assurance that
third-party insurance carriers will be able to maintain
reinsurance sufficient to cover any losses that may be incurred.
|
|
|
Type of Insurance Coverage |
|
Loss Exposure/Deductible |
|
|
|
Property damage and business interruption
|
|
$200 million annual aggregate exposure, plus $10 thousand
per occurrence deductible |
Earthquake
|
|
$10 million annual aggregate exposure plus 5 percent
($100,000 minimum) per occurrence deductible |
Earthquake (California properties)
|
|
$90 million in excess of $10 million |
Flood named storm
|
|
$10 million annual aggregate exposure plus 5 percent
($100,000 minimum) per occurrence deductible |
Flood all other
|
|
$10 million annual aggregate exposure plus 5 percent
($25,000 minimum/$100,000 maximum) per occurrence deductible |
Liability
|
|
$2 million annual aggregate exposure plus $1 million
each occurrence |
Umbrella (excess liability)
|
|
$100 million aggregate exposure |
Acts of terrorism
|
|
$100 million annual aggregate exposure, plus
$10,000 per occurrence deductible. |
The following table provides information with respect to the
maturities, scheduled principal payments of secured debt and
line of credit as well as scheduled interest payments of the
fixed rate debt at March 31, 2005. The table does not
reflect available extension options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
|
|
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
(2005) | |
|
(2006-2007) | |
|
(2008-2009) | |
|
(After 2009) |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Principal payments fixed rate debt
|
|
$ |
1,613,000 |
|
|
$ |
141,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,079,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,833,000 |
|
Interest payments fixed rate debt
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
612,000 |
|
Principal payments variable rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
Interest payments variable rate debt (rate as of
March 31, 2005)
|
|
|
749,000 |
|
|
|
905,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,654,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,532,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,488,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,079,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,099,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
There are no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or
obligations (including contingent obligations) that have, or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on
our financial
37
condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources.
On September 16, 2004, our Advisor advised us that it
learned that the SEC is conducting an investigation referred to
as In the matter of Triple Net Properties, LLC.
The SEC has requested information from our Advisor relating
to disclosure in securities offerings (including offerings by
us, G REIT, Inc. and A REIT, Inc.) and the exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the
private offerings in which our Advisor and its affiliated
entities were involved and exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Exchange Act for several entities. The SEC
has requested financial and other information regarding these
entities as well as the limited liability companies advised by
our Advisor, including us. Our Advisor has advised us that it
intends to cooperate fully with the SECs investigation.
This investigation could focus on or involve us and fines,
penalties or administrative remedies could be asserted against
us.
We cannot at this time assess the outcome of the investigation
by the SEC. Therefore, at this time, we have not accrued any
loss contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5.
In connection with our initial public offering of common stock
conducted through a best efforts offering from February 22,
2000 through June 1, 2002, we disclosed the prior
performance of all public and non-public investment programs
sponsored by our Advisor. We now have determined that there were
certain errors in those prior performance tables. In particular,
the financial information in the tables was stated to be
presented on a GAAP basis. Generally the tables for the public
programs were not presented on a GAAP basis and the tables for
the non-public programs were prepared and presented on a tax or
cash accounting basis. Moreover, a number of the prior
performance data figures were themselves incorrect, even as
presented on a tax or cash basis. In particular, certain
calculations of depreciation and amortization were not on an
income tax basis for a limited liability company investment. In
general, the resulting effect is an overstatement of our
Advisors program and aggregate portfolio operating
results. Our board of directors are considering alternatives to
address the errors in the prior performance tables.
We will be exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term
leases is expected to be the primary source of our cash flows
from operations. We expect that there will be provisions in the
majority of our tenant leases that would protect our company
from the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent
steps, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through
charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements on a per
square foot allowance. However, due to the long-term nature of
the leases, the leases may not re-set frequently enough to cover
inflation.
Subsequent Events
On January 24, 2005, our Advisor entered into a binding
sale agreement for the sale of the City Center West
A Building, our unconsolidated property of which we
own an 89.1% undivided TIC interest, to the United Insurance
Company of America, an unaffiliated third party, for a total
sales price of $27,610,000. In connection with this agreement,
the buyer will assume a promissory note secured by the property
with an outstanding balance at March 15, 2005 of
$12,484,000. Our cash proceeds will be approximately $12,604,000
after closing costs and other transaction expenses. The sale
will result in us recording a gain of approximately $4,954,000.
The sale of City Center West A Building is expected
to close in the second or third quarter of 2005. A disposition
fee will be paid to Realty upon the sale of the property in the
amount of $414,000, or 1.5% of the sales price, of which 75%
will be passed through to our Advisor pursuant to the
Realty-Triple Net Agreement.
38
Our Advisor has been advised that ACS Health Services, Inc., or
ACS, a tenant in our consolidated AmberOaks property, in which
we own a 75% TIC interest, will not be renewing their lease
which expired on February 28, 2005. ACS currently occupies
44,000 square feet, or 21.3%, of the 207,000 gross
leaseable area, or GLA, at AmberOaks. The tenant has exercised
its hold over provision until May 31, 2005. From
January 1, 2005 through May 31, 2005, we will amortize
$341,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we amortized
$172,000 related to the intangible assets associated with ACS.
The remaining $169,000 will be amortized in the second quarter
of 2005.
Our Advisor has been advised that The Pacesetter Corp., a tenant
in our consolidated University Heights property, our
wholly-owned property, is in default and was locked out as of
May 11, 2005. The Pacesetter Corp. currently occupies
13,000 square feet, or 19.4%, of the 68,000 square
feet GLA at University Heights. As of March 31, 2005, we
recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of
$33,000 associated with The Pacesetter Corp.
On April 6, 2005, the Emerald Plaza property borrowed
$279,000 from Cunningham. The note bears interest at a rate of
8.0% per annum and is due one year from origination.
On April 8, 2005, the Pacific Corporate Park property
borrowed $80,000 from Cunningham. The note bears interest at a
rate of 8.0% per annum and is due one year from origination.
On April 12, 2005, the board of directors approved the
listing for sale of University Heights Business Park, our
wholly-owned property in San Antonio, Texas.
On April 14, 2005, County Center Drive, Temecula,
California, our unconsolidated property of which we own a 16%
undivided TIC interest, was sold to Hall Investment Company,
Inc., an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of
$7,200,000. We received cash proceeds from this sale of $603,000
after closing costs and other transaction expenses. We recorded
a gain of $299,000. A property disposition fee was paid to
Realty of $158,000, or 2.2% of the sales price, of which 75% was
passed through to our Advisor pursuant to the Realty-Triple Net
Agreement. A sales commission was paid to an unaffiliated broker
of $274,000, or 3.8%, of the sale price.
On May 13, 2005, our Advisor entered into a binding sale
agreement for the sale of our unconsolidated property located at
25391 Commerce Centre Drive, Lake Forest, California property,
one of the two remaining buildings in the Pacific Corporate Park
complex, of which we own a 22.8% interest, to the California
Western Properties, LLC, an unaffiliated third party, for a
sales price of $4,969,000. The sale is expected to close during
the second or third quarter of 2005. We will receive cash
proceeds of approximately $750,000 and record a gain on the sale
of approximately $300,000. A property disposition fee of
$98,000, or 2.0% of the sale price will be paid to Realty, of
which 75% will be passed through to our Advisor pursuant the
Realty-Triple Net Agreement, and sales commissions to
unaffiliated brokers of $199,000, or 4.0% of the sale price.
Our Advisor entered into agreements to sell our interests in the
City Center West A Building and one of the buildings
in the Pacific Corporate Park complex, sold our interests in
County Center Drive and one of the buildings at the Pacific
Corporate Park complex, and listed for sale the University
Heights Business Park, all in accordance with our regular
business practices regarding dispositions of our properties.
Subject to our board of directors and our
shareholders approval of the plan of liquidation, which
has not yet been submitted for approval or been approved, we
presently intend to reinvest the net proceeds from the sales or
potential sales of these properties in accordance with our
regular business practices regarding purchases and sales of our
properties, which may include reinvestment of the net proceeds
in other real estate investments that qualify for like-kind
exchange treatment under Section 1031 of the Code.
Funds from Operations
We define Funds from Operations, or FFO, a non-GAAP measure,
consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on
FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trust, or NAREIT, as
revised in February 2004. The White Paper defines FFO
39
as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP,
excluding gains or losses from sales of property but including
asset impairment writedowns, plus depreciation and amortization,
and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures are
calculated to reflect FFO.
We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a
REITs operating performance as it is based on a net income
analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes
non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting
convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line
depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that
the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over
time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with
market conditions, presentations of operating results for a
REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be
less informative. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT
industry as a supplemental performance measure.
Presentation of this information is intended to assist the
reader in comparing the operating performance of different
REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate
FFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be
meaningful. Furthermore, FFO is not necessarily indicative of
cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be
considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of
our performance.
Our FFO reporting complies with NAREITs policy described
above.
Following is the calculation of FFO for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(348,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,341,000 |
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization continuing operations
|
|
|
640,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization unconsolidated real
estate operating properties
|
|
|
316,000 |
|
|
|
399,000 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(loss) on sale of property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations
|
|
$ |
608,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,310,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and
diluted
|
|
|
4,605,000 |
|
|
|
4,646,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of investments included in net income (loss) and FFO
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of
our long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital
expenditures and expansion of our real estate investment
portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management
objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on
earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing
costs. To achieve these objectives we borrow primarily at fixed
rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and in
some cases, with the ability to convert variable rate debt to
fixed rate debt. We may enter into derivative financial
instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks
in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related
financial instrument. We do not enter into derivative or
interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
40
Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of
techniques. The table below presents, as of March 31, 2005,
the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by
year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows
and sensitivity to interest rate changes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed rate debt
|
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
|
$ |
69,000 |
|
|
$ |
72,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,079,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,268,000 |
|
Average interest rate on maturing debt
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Variable rate debt
|
|
$ |
1,565,000 |
|
|
$ |
197,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,803,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,565,000 |
|
Average interest rate on maturing debt
|
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.73 |
% |
The weighted-average interest rate of mortgage and other debt as
of March 31, 2005 was approximately 6.42% per annum.
At March 31, 2005, our mortgage and other debt consisted of
$4,268,000 or 20% of the total debt at a fixed interest rate of
5.25% per annum and $16,565,000 or 80% of the total debt at
a weighted average variable interest rate of 6.73% per
annum. An increase in the variable interest rate on certain
mortgages and other debt constitutes a market risk. As of
March 31, 2005, for example, a 0.5% increase in LIBOR would
have increased the overall annual interest expense by
approximately $83,000 or less than 7.5%.
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures,
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures.
Following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report are
certifications of our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer required in accord with Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Section 302 Certification. This portion of
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is our disclosure of the
results of our controls evaluation referred to in
paragraphs (4) and (5) of the Section 302
Certification and should be read in conjunction with the
Section 302 Certification for a more complete understanding
of the topics presented.
During the period covered by this report, we continued an
evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
our management, including our chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and third-party consultants, together with our
audit committee, or the Evaluation, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). In connection
with Deloittes audit of our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, Deloitte
notified our management and audit committee of the existence of
reportable conditions which is an accounting term for internal
controls deficiencies that, in the judgment of our independent
registered public accounting firm, are significant and which
could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information. The significant deficiencies
identified by Deloitte related to, among other things, our need
to formalize policies and procedures (including accounting for
real estate properties, estimating and recording certain fees
and charges, reconciling accounts, and management information
systems, and our need to perform and review certain account and
expense reconciliations in a timely and accurate manner.
Deloitte advised our management and audit committee that the
reportable condition identified by us
41
during our quarterly review process for the period ended
September 30, 2004, constituted, in Deloittes
judgment, a material weakness in our internal controls.
As a result of the Evaluation and the material weaknesses
identified by Deloitte, we have, and continue to undertake to:
(1) design improved internal control procedures to address
a number of financial reporting issues and disclosure controls
through the development of formal policies and procedures;
(2) develop policies and procedures to mitigate the risk of
similar occurrences in the future, including the development and
implementation of internal testing and oversight procedures and
policies; and (3) bifurcate accounting functions, including
personnel responsible for each public reporting entity. We
believe that adequate controls and procedures have been
implemented or are currently being implemented to mitigate the
risk of similar occurrences in the future, including the
development and implementation of internal testing and oversight
procedures and policies.
We have implemented and continue to implement improvements in
our internal controls, including, among others, devising,
standardizing and promulgating new policies and procedures to
ensure consistent and improved financial reporting, and to
mitigate the possible risks of any material misstatements
regarding financial reporting matters. We have also spent a
considerable amount of time organizing and developing our
internal control procedures and an internal audit process that
tests any material weaknesses identified.
We have also employed a new chief financial officer with
considerable experience in public company financial reporting,
GAAP and REIT compliance and added the position of chief
accounting officer. These persons have undertaken a number of
initiatives consistent with improving the quality of our
financial reporting.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial
reporting. We have taken steps to improve and are continuing
to improve our internal controls over financial reporting during
the three months ended March 31, 2005. We expect to
continue to make changes in our internal control processes in
the future.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
On September 16, 2004, our Advisor advised us that it
learned that the SEC is conducting an investigation referred to
as In the matter of Triple Net Properties, LLC.
The SEC has requested information from our Advisor relating
to disclosure in securities offerings (including offerings by
us, G REIT, Inc. and A REIT, Inc.) and the exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the
private offerings in which our Advisor and its affiliated
entities were involved and exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Exchange Act for several entities. The SEC
has requested financial and other information regarding these
entities as well as the limited liability companies advised by
our Advisor, including us. Our Advisor has advised us that it
intends to cooperate fully with the SECs investigation.
This investigation could focus on or involve us and fines,
penalties or administrative remedies could be asserted against
us.
We cannot at this time assess the outcome of the investigation
by the SEC. Therefore, at this time, we have not accrued any
loss contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5.
In connection with our initial public offering of common stock
conducted through a best efforts offering from February 22,
2000 through June 1, 2002, we disclosed the prior
performance of all public and non-public investment programs
sponsored by our Advisor. We now have determined that there were
certain errors in those prior performance tables. In particular,
the financial information in the tables was stated to be
presented on a GAAP basis. Generally the tables for the public
programs were not presented on a GAAP basis and the tables for
the non-public programs were prepared and presented on a tax or
cash accounting basis. Moreover, a number of the prior
performance data figures were themselves
42
incorrect, even as presented on a tax or cash basis. In
particular, certain calculations of depreciation and
amortization were not on an income tax basis for a limited
liability company investment. In general, the resulting effect
is an overstatement of our Advisors program and aggregate
portfolio operating results. Our board of directors are
considering alternatives to address the errors in the prior
performance tables.
On February 11, 2004, Clearview Properties filed a petition
in the District Court of the 270th Judicial District, Harris
County, Texas against Property Texas SC One Corporation, Clarion
Partners, LLC, Granite Partners I, LLC, three unaffiliated
entities, and us, our Advisor and Realty, or the Triple Net
Entities. The complaint alleged that the Triple Net Entities
willfully and intentionally interfered with an agreement between
Property One and Clearview for the sale of certain real property
located in Houston, Texas by Property One to Clearview. On
January 7, 2005, Clearview filed an amended complaint which
also alleged that the Triple Net Entities breached a contract
between Clearview and the Triple Net Entities for the sale of
the Houston, Texas property by Clearview to the Triple Net
Entities and for conspiracy with Property One to breach this
contract. The maximum potential exposure to us is uncertain as
Clearview has failed to specifically allege a monetary amount of
loss as the result of our alleged involvement. On March 25,
2005, Clearview filed an amended complaint which named T REIT,
L.P. as an additional defendant. On May 4, 2005, the court
denied our motion for summary judgment; however, we intend to
file an amended motion for summary judgment. If Clearview were
to prevail in this action, it could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and our ability to pay
distributions to our shareholders.
On July 19, 2004, Michael R. and Patricia C. Long, as
Trustees of the Michael R. and Patricia C. Long 2001 Trust, or
the purchasers, filed a petition in the District Court of the
25th Judicial District Guadalupe County, Texas against T
REIT-Seguin, LLC, Peck-Seguin, LLC, Lake Air Mall-Seguin, LLC,
Chicago Title Company and our Advisor, collectively, the
sellers. Through our wholly owned subsidiary T REIT-Seguin,
we purchased a 26% interest in the Seguin Corners Shopping
Center in November 2000. The Seguin Corners Shopping Center
subsequently was sold to the purchasers in August 2002. The
petition alleges that the sellers misrepresented and/or failed
to disclose that they did not own and could not convey the
property in its entirety to the purchasers. If the purchasers
prevail in this action, it could have a material adverse impact
on our results of operations and our ability to pay
distributions to our shareholders.
Other than the above, to our knowledge, there are no material
pending legal proceedings. We also have routine litigation
incidental to the business to which we are a party or of which
certain of our properties are subject.
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
None.
|
|
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
|
|
Item 5. |
Other Information |
None.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the
signatures section of this report) are included, or incorporated
by reference, in this quarterly report.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
T REIT, Inc. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
Jack R. Maurer |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Scott D. Peters |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Kelly J. Caskey |
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: May 23, 2005
44
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this
Exhibit Index immediately precedes the exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by
reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2005 (and are numbered in accordance
with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Our Articles of Incorporation (included as Exhibit 3.1 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on
April 28, 1999 (File No. 333-77229) and incorporated
herein by this reference) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Form of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(included as Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on
November 22, 1999 (File No. 333-77229) and
incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Form of our By-Laws (included as Exhibit 3.3 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 28,
1999 (File No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by this
reference) |
|
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Form of our Amended By-Laws (included as Exhibit 3.4 to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 filed on July 17, 2001 (File
No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Share Certificate (included as Exhibit 4.1 to
Amendment No. 4 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-11 filed on February 3, 2000 (File
No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of T REIT, L.P.
(included as Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 2 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on
October 13, 1999 (File No. 333-77229) and incorporated
herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Dividend Reinvestment Program (included as Exhibit C to our
Prospectus filed as part of our Registration Statement on
Form S-11 on April 28, 1999 (File No. 333-77229)
and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Independent Director Stock Option Plan (included as
Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 4 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 filed on February 3, 2000 (File
No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Employee and Officer Stock Option Plan (included as
Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 4 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 filed on February 3, 2000 (File
No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Advisory Agreement between us and our Advisor (included as
Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 filed on October 13, 1999 (File
No. 333-77229) and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated June 5, 2000, by and
between Robert C. Parker and Carolyn De La Fuente Parker
and Triple Net Properties, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1 to
Form 10-Q filed by the Registrant with the SEC on
November 14, 2000 and incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 25, 2000, by and
between CMF Capital Company LLC and T REIT, L.P. (included as
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the
SEC on November 13, 2000 and incorporated herein by this
reference) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 26, 2000, by and
between CMF Capital Company LLC and T REIT L.P. (included as
exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the
SEC on December 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by this
reference) |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated August 24, 2000, as
amended, by and between Drummer Boy Holdings, LLC and Triple Net
Properties, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.9 to Post Effective
Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11
filed on July 17, 2001 (File No. 333-772229) and
incorporated herein by this reference) |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
First Amendment to Advisory Agreement between us and our Advisor
(included as Exhibit 10.10 to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to our companys Registration Statement filed on
Form S-11 on July 17, 2001 (File No. 333-772229)
and incorporated herein by this reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated April 16, 2001, by and
between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Triple Net Properties LLC
(included as Exhibit 10.11 to Post Effective Amendment
No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed
on October 19, 2001 (File No. 333-772229) and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 30, 2001, by and
between Triple Net Properties, LLC and City Center West
Development, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K/A
filed by us on May 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 9, 2001, by and
between Triple Net Properties, LLC and United States Fidelity
and Guaranty Company (included as Exhibit 10.1 to Form
8-K/A filed by us on May 14, 2003 and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Amended and Restated Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated as of July 24, 2002 by and between Transwestern
Heights, L.P. as seller and Triple Net Properties, LLC, as
assigned to T REIT University Heights, LP, a
Texas limited partnership (included as Exhibit 10.14 to the
Form 8-K filed by us on September 5, 2002 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Purchase Agreement dated October 10, 2002 between Congress
Center, LLC and Triple Net Properties, LLC as assigned to NNN
Congress Center, LLC, G REIT Congress Center, LLC,
and W REIT Congress Center, LLC (included as
Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 8-K filed by us on
January 24, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Operating Agreement of NNN Congress Center Member, LLC dated
January 1, 2003 (included as Exhibit 10.15 to the Form
8-K filed by us on January 24, 2003 and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property and Escrow
Instructions dated as of May 14, 2003 by and between T
REIT Thousand Oaks, LP and Weingarten Realty
Investors (included as Exhibit 10.01 to the Form 8-K filed
by us on August 26, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property and Escrow
Instructions dated as of May 15, 2003 by and between T
REIT Pahrump, LLC and Pacific Home Equities, LLC
(included as Exhibit 10.01 to the Form 8-K filed by us on
October 9, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 17, 2003 by
and between Austin Jack, L.L.C. and Triple Net Properties, LLC
(included as Exhibit 10.01 to the Form 8-K filed by us on
February 4, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
First Amendment and Restatement of Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated as of December 8, 2003 by and between Austin Jack,
L.L.C. and Triple Net Properties, LLC (included as
Exhibit 10.02 to the Form 8-K filed by us on
February 4, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property and Escrow
Instructions dated as of March 15, 2004 by and between T
REIT Gateway Mall ND Fee, LLC and VP Investments,
L.L.C. (included as Exhibit 10.01 to the Form 8-K filed by
us on March 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
First Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real
Property and Escrow Instructions dated as of March 9, 2004
by and between T REIT Gateway Mall ND Fee, LLC and
VP Investments, L.L.C. (included as Exhibit 10.02 to the
Form 8-K filed by us on March 29, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |