Back to GetFilings.com
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
|
|
|
þ
|
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2005 |
|
OR |
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
for the transition period
from to |
Commission File No. 000-50052
Cosi, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
06-1393745 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1751 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois 60015
Telephone Number (847) 597-8800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Title of class
Common Stock
($.01 par value)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $130,695,458
as of June 28, 2004 based upon the closing price of the
registrants common stock on the Nasdaq National Market
reported for June 28, 2004. Shares of voting stock held by
each executive officer and director and by each person who, as
of such date, may be deemed to have beneficially owned more than
5% of the outstanding voting stock have been excluded. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination of affiliate status for any other
purpose.
31,447,382 shares of the registrants common stock
were outstanding on March 3, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates certain
information from the Registrants definitive proxy
statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders expected to be
held on May 2, 2005. The definitive proxy statement will be
filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission no later than 120 days from the end of the
Registrants fiscal year ended January 3, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
We caution that any forward-looking statements (as such term is
defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K or
made by our management involve risks and uncertainties and are
subject to change based on various important factors, many of
which may be beyond our control. Accordingly, our future
performance and financial results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking
statements. Words such as estimate,
project, plan, believe,
expect, anticipate, intend,
and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. For
these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including
those described at the end of Item 7 of this Report. If any
of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business,
financial condition or operating results could be materially and
adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock
could decline. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise
our forward-looking statements even if experience or future
changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or
implied therein will not be realized.
General
Cosi, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in October 1999,
engages in the business of operating premium convenience
restaurants which sell high-quality sandwiches, freshly tossed
salads, Cosi bagels, pizzas, Smores and other desserts,
and a variety of coffees along with other soft drink beverages,
teas and alcoholic beverages. Our restaurants are located in a
wide range of markets and trade areas, including business
districts and residential communities in both urban and suburban
locations. We believe that we have created significant brand
equity in our markets and that we have demonstrated the appeal
of our concept to a wide variety of customers.
As of January 3, 2005 we operated 92 restaurants in
16 states and the District of Columbia, including eight
restaurants and a coffee kiosk operated within Federated
Department Stores under our foodservice partnership. For further
information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under
Item 7 hereof.
Our internet website is www.getcosi.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish
such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). In addition, our internet website includes,
among other things, our corporate governance principles,
charters of various committees of the Board of Directors, and
our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to all
employees, officers and directors. Copies of these documents may
be obtained free of charge from our internet website. Any
stockholder also may obtain copies of these documents, free of
charge, by sending a request in writing to: Cosi, Inc.,
c/o Secretary, 1751 Lake Cook Road, Suite 600;
Deerfield, Illinois 60015.
Business Strategy
Our vision is to become a premier quality convenience national
restaurant company by providing customers authentic, innovative,
savory food while remaining an affordable luxury. We expect to
achieve this vision by developing a national network of
company-owned restaurants, franchised locations and partnership
restaurants. We expect that restaurants we own will always be an
important part of our new restaurant growth. Additionally, we
believe that incorporating a franchising and area developer
model into our strategy will position us to maximize the market
potential for the Cosi brand in new markets. Currently, we have
secured agreements with four area developers under our
franchising program. Our partnership restaurants may expand
either through our existing Federated Department Stores alliance
or through the introduction of new partners.
3
We believe these three growth avenues will enable us to make
effective use of our available capital and thus maximize
stockholder value.
Cosi Product Offerings
We offer proprietary bread and coffee products for all five
dayparts breakfast, lunch, afternoon coffee, dinner
and dessert. Our food menu includes Cosi bagels, sandwiches,
salads, soups, and appetizers, Warm n Cosi
Meltstm,
pizzas, Smores and other desserts. Our beverage menu
features a full line of coffee beverages, teas, Arctic
smoothies, mochas and lattes, and our signature coffee cocktails.
We periodically introduce new menu segments and products in
order to keep our product offerings relevant to consumers in
each daypart. New recipes are developed by our food and beverage
team. These recipes are thoroughly evaluated, both internally
and through consumer focus groups.
People
On January 3, 2005, we operated 92 stores and had
approximately 2,431 employees, of whom approximately 78 served
in administrative or executive capacities, 220 served as
restaurant management employees and 2,133 were hourly restaurant
employees. None of our employees are covered by a collective
bargaining agreement and we have never experienced an organized
work stoppage or strike. We believe that our compensation
packages are competitive and our relations with our employees
are good.
Restaurant Operations
Management Structure. The restaurant operations team is
built around regional centers, led by a Regional Vice President,
who reports to the Vice President of Company Operations and
People, who then reports to the Chief Executive Officer. Each
Regional Vice President is responsible for all operations,
training, recruiting and human resources within his or her
region. The Regional Vice Presidents are also responsible for
the financial plan for their region and for the people
development plan to support the growth in their region.
Sales Forecasting. Each of the Regional Vice Presidents
and their District Managers has real time access to sales
forecast and actual sales information in their restaurants
through our web based reporting system. This allows restaurant
management teams to plan their staffing requirements on a
weekly, daily and even hourly basis to effectively serve our
customers.
Product Quality. Our food and beverage quality is managed
at three critical stages: sourcing, line readiness and product
preparation. Products are delivered several times each week so
that all restaurants maintain fresh, quality products. Because
our restaurants serve a different variety of products during
different dayparts, a specific line readiness checklist is
completed to ensure that the products have been rotated,
prepared and staged correctly. Finally, our partner-training
program includes certification in both product knowledge and
product preparation standards.
Food and Labor Cost Controls. Our information system
allows us to track actual versus theoretical cost of goods sold.
Detailed reports are available at the restaurant level showing
variances on an item-by-item basis. The system is fully
integrated into our accounts payable and general ledger systems
so that restaurant managers have control and can be held
accountable for their results.
Our labor management system helps our managers control labor and
ensures that staffing levels are appropriate to meet our service
standards. This labor management system provides our multi-unit
managers with performance reports on a real time basis that help
them make staffing adjustments during the course of the week.
All labor scheduling is approved by a district manager and unit
level performance is reviewed weekly.
For manager and support controllables, we use a fixed dollar
budget standard that budgets by line item, resulting in more
effective expenditure planning, tracking, and accountability,
and providing for weekly performance measurements by our
operating team.
4
We believe that the combination of these structured restaurant
operating systems and technologies allow our operators to focus
their time more effectively on the day-to-day drivers of our
business.
Management Information Systems
We use a select group of service providers to supplement our
information technology infrastructure. This provides us access
to up-to-date technology and the flexibility to adjust service
levels as needed. Our strategy includes utilizing web-based
technology to provide timely information to operate the business.
The systems are structured for the integration of data from the
point-of-sale and back office modules in the restaurants, to the
companys financial and inventory management systems. Key
information relating to restaurant operations is uploaded onto a
secure web site five times a day for review and pre-selected
reports are distributed to our operations team electronically.
We have a disaster recovery plan in place for all critical
hardware, software, data and related processes. The plan
encompasses scheduled back ups, off-site storage, security, data
integrity and redundant facilities.
Purchasing
We have relationships with some of the countrys leading
food and paper providers to provide our restaurants with high
quality proprietary food items at competitive prices. We source
and negotiate prices directly with these suppliers and
distribute these products to our restaurants primarily through
one distributor. We do not utilize a commissary system. Our
inventory control system allows each restaurant to place orders
electronically with our master distributor and then transmit the
invoice electronically to our accounts payable system. Our
scalable system eliminates duplicate work and we believe gives
our management tight control of costs while ensuring quality and
consistency across all restaurants.
We purchase coffee through a single supplier, Coffee Bean
International, Inc. (Coffee Bean International),
under an agreement that expires in June 2005. In the event of a
business interruption, Coffee Bean International is required to
utilize the services of a third party roaster to fulfill its
obligations. If the services of a third party roaster are used,
Coffee Bean International will guarantee that the pricing
formula and product fulfillment standards stated in our contract
will remain in effect throughout such business interruption
period. Either party may terminate the agreement upon
180 days written notice.
During fiscal 2002, we entered into a beverage marketing
agreement with the Coca-Cola Company. Under this agreement, we
are obligated to purchase approximately 2.0 million gallons
of fountain syrups at annually published national chain account
prices. In addition, we received approximately $600,000 in
allowances under this agreement, which is being recognized
ratably based on actual products purchased. We may receive
additional amounts under the agreement if certain purchase
levels are achieved. No additional amounts were received in
fiscal 2004 or 2003.
Currently, we do not have any long-term contracts with suppliers
other than the beverage marketing agreement noted above.
However, we do have a contract with Maines Paper and Food
Service, Inc. (Maines) as the master distributor that expires in
January 2006. Maines supplies us with approximately 90% of our
food and paper products, primarily under pricing agreements that
we negotiate directly with the suppliers.
Our primary suppliers and master distributor, Maines Food and
Paper Service, Inc., have parallel facilities and systems to
minimize the risk of any disruption of our supply chain.
Competition
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive and we compete
with many well-established food service companies, including
other sandwich retailers, specialty coffee retailers, bagel
shops, fast food restaurants, delicatessens, cafes, bars,
take-out food service companies, supermarkets and convenience
stores. The principal factors on which we compete are taste,
quality and price of product offered, customer service,
atmosphere, location and overall guest experience. Our
competitors change with each of the five dayparts, ranging from
coffee bars and bakery cafes in the morning daypart, to fast
food restaurants and cafes during the
5
lunch and afternoon dayparts, to casual dining chains during the
dinner and dessert dayparts. Many of our competitors or
potential competitors have substantially greater financial and
other resources than we do which may allow them to react more
quickly to changes in pricing, marketing and the quick service
restaurant industry. We also compete with other employers in our
markets for hourly workers and may be subject to higher labor
costs. We believe that our concept, attractive price-value
relationship and quality of products and service allow us to
compete favorably with our competitors.
Intellectual Property
We have the following U.S. Trademark registrations:
COSI, Totally Toasted Almond Mocha,
Mocha Kiss, Squagels, Xando,
our sun and moon logo, Wake Up Call to Last Call,
Symphony Blend, King of Hearts Blend,
Xandwich, Generation XO, Cosi
Corners, and Warm n Cosi Melts. We have
a U.S. Trademark application pending for Cosi
Downtown. Arctic is an unregistered trademark.
We have registered the trademark COSI in seven
foreign jurisdictions with respect to goods and services. We
also have applications pending for registration for the
trademark COSI in four other foreign jurisdictions
Governmental Regulation
Our restaurants are subject to regulation by federal agencies
and to licensing and regulation by state and local health,
sanitation, building, zoning, safety, fire and other departments
relating to the development and operation of restaurants. These
regulations include matters relating to environmental, building,
construction and zoning requirements, franchising and the
preparation and sale of food and alcoholic beverages. In
addition, our facilities are licensed and subject to regulation
under state and local fire, health and safety codes.
Many of our restaurants are required to obtain a license to sell
alcoholic beverages on the premises from a state authority and,
in certain locations, county and/or municipal authorities.
Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked
or suspended for cause at any time. Alcoholic beverage control
regulations relate to numerous aspects of the daily operations
of each of our restaurants, including minimum age of patrons and
employees, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale
purchasing, inventory control and handling, and storage and
dispensing of alcoholic beverages. We have not encountered any
material problems relating to alcoholic beverage licenses to
date. The failure to receive or retain a liquor license in a
particular location could adversely affect that restaurant and
our ability to obtain such a license elsewhere.
We are subject to dram shop statutes in the states
in which our restaurants are located. These statutes generally
provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to
recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served
alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated individual. We carry
liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive
general liability insurance, which we believe is consistent with
coverage carried by other entities in the restaurant industry.
Although we are covered by insurance, a judgment against us
under a dram-shop statute in excess of our liability coverage
could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws
governing such matters as wages, working conditions, citizenship
requirements and overtime. Some states have set minimum wage
requirements higher than the federal level. Significant numbers
of hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related
to the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the
minimum wage will increase labor costs. We are also subject to
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which, among other
things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in
public accommodations and employment. We are required to comply
with the Americans with Disabilities Act and regulations
relating to accommodating the needs of the disabled in
connection with the construction of new facilities and with
significant renovations of existing facilities.
6
Our principal executive offices are located at 1751 Lake Cook
Road, Suite 600, Deerfield, Illinois 60015. The lease for
our executive offices is for three years expiring in September
2007. We believe the offices are adequate to accommodate our
anticipated growth.
All of our restaurants are located on leased properties. Each
lease typically has a 10-year base rent period, with various
renewal options. Each lease requires a base rent, and some
locations provide for contingent rental payments. At most
locations, we reimburse the landlord for a proportionate share
of either the landlords taxes or yearly increases in the
landlords taxes.
The nine restaurants we opened in fiscal 2004 under our
foodservice partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc.
operate under restaurant license agreements. These agreements
are for an initial one year term with multiple renewal options.
The agreements also provide for contingent rental payments.
The following table depicts existing restaurants, by region as
of January 3, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Street Address |
|
City |
|
Date Opened |
|
Format |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NORTHEAST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 Elm Street
|
|
New Haven, CT |
|
March 1996 |
|
Cosi |
38 East 45th Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
February 1997 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
2160 Broadway
|
|
New York, NY |
|
May 1997 |
|
Cosi |
11 West 42nd Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
June 1997 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
60 East 56th Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
September 1997 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
3 World Financial Center
|
|
New York, NY |
|
January 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
504 Avenue of the Americas
|
|
New York, NY |
|
March 1998 |
|
Cosi |
55 Broad Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
March 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
54 Pine Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
May 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
1633 Broadway
|
|
New York, NY |
|
July 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
61 West 48th Street
|
|
New York, NY |
|
August 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
133 Federal Street
|
|
Boston, MA |
|
October 1998 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
257 Park Avenue South
|
|
New York, NY |
|
February 1999 |
|
Cosi |
685 Third Avenue
|
|
New York, NY |
|
June 1999 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
53 State Street
|
|
Boston, MA |
|
May 1999 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
14 Milk Street
|
|
Boston, MA |
|
July 1999 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
970 Farmington Avenue
|
|
W. Hartford, CT |
|
August 1999 |
|
Cosi |
461 Park Avenue South
|
|
New York, NY |
|
January 2000 |
|
Cosi |
50 Purchase Street
|
|
Rye, NY |
|
March 2000 |
|
Cosi |
841 Broadway
|
|
New York, NY |
|
September 2000 |
|
Cosi |
15 S. Moger Avenue
|
|
Mt. Kisco, NY |
|
December 2000 |
|
Cosi |
545 Washington Boulevard
|
|
Jersey City, NJ |
|
May 2001 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
77 Quaker Ridge Road
|
|
New Rochelle, NY |
|
November 2001 |
|
Cosi |
1298 Boston Post Road
|
|
Larchmont, NY |
|
December 2001 |
|
Cosi |
471 Mount Pleasant Road
|
|
Livingston, NJ |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
29 Washington Street
|
|
Morristown, NJ |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
498 7th Avenue
|
|
New York, NY |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
385 West Main Street
|
|
Avon, CT |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
51 East Pallisade
|
|
Englewood, NJ |
|
February 2003 |
|
Cosi |
700 6th Avenue
|
|
New York, NY |
|
February 2003 |
|
Cosi |
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Street Address |
|
City |
|
Date Opened |
|
Format |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MID-ATLANTIC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 South 15th Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
September 1996 |
|
Cosi |
325 Chestnut Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
April 1997 |
|
Cosi |
1350 Connecticut Avenue
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
September 1997 |
|
Cosi |
1128 Walnut Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
December 1997 |
|
Cosi |
140 South 36th Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
August 1998 |
|
Cosi |
1647 20th Street NW
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
August 1998 |
|
Cosi |
761 Lancaster Avenue
|
|
Bryn Mawr, PA |
|
September 1998 |
|
Cosi |
3003 N. Charles Street
|
|
Baltimore, MD |
|
December 1998 |
|
Cosi(a) |
301 Pennsylvania Avenue SE
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
March 1999 |
|
Cosi |
2050 Wilson Boulevard
|
|
Arlington, VA |
|
April 1999 |
|
Cosi |
215 Lombard Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
May 1999 |
|
Cosi |
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
August 1999 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
1700 Market Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
September 1999 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
700 King Street
|
|
Alexandria, VA |
|
May 2000 |
|
Cosi |
700 11th Street
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
May 2000 |
|
Cosi |
4250 Fairfax Drive
|
|
Arlington, VA |
|
June 2000 |
|
Cosi |
1919 M Street
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
September 2000 |
|
Cosi |
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
October 2000 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
201 South 18th Street
|
|
Philadelphia, PA |
|
October 2000 |
|
Cosi |
7251 Woodmont Avenue
|
|
Bethesda, MD |
|
December 2000 |
|
Cosi |
11909 Democracy Drive
|
|
Reston, VA |
|
May 2001 |
|
Cosi |
1501 K Street NW
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
December 2001 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
1875 K Street
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
July 2002 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
601 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
1275 K Street
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
295 Main Street
|
|
Exton, PA |
|
November 2002 |
|
Cosi |
5252 Wisconsin Ave, NW
|
|
Washington, DC |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
177 Kentlands Blvd
|
|
Gaithersburg, MD |
|
January 2003 |
|
Cosi |
1333 H Street, NW
|
|
Washington DC |
|
January 2003 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
MID-WEST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 S. Michigan Avenue
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
September 2000 |
|
Cosi |
55 E. Grand Street
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
October 2000 |
|
Cosi |
230 W. Washington Street
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
November 2000 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
203 North LaSalle Street
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
May 2001 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
301 South State Street
|
|
Ann Arbor, MI |
|
May 2001 |
|
Cosi |
1101 Lake Street
|
|
Oak Park, IL |
|
June 2001 |
|
Cosi |
101 North Old Woodward Avenue
|
|
Birmingham, MI |
|
August 2001 |
|
Cosi |
4074 The Strand West
|
|
Columbus, OH |
|
October 2001 |
|
Cosi |
25 E. Hinsdale
|
|
Hinsdale, IL |
|
December 2001 |
|
Cosi |
8775 N. Port Washington Road
|
|
Fox Point, WI |
|
December 2001 |
|
Cosi |
230 West Monroe Street
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
May 2002 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
301 East Grand River Avenue
|
|
East Lansing, MI |
|
May 2002 |
|
Cosi |
30995 Orchard Lake Road
|
|
Farmington Hills, MI |
|
July 2002 |
|
Cosi |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Street Address |
|
City |
|
Date Opened |
|
Format |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 W. Adams Road
|
|
Rochester Hills, MI |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
6390 Sawmill Road
|
|
Columbus, OH |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
2212 East Main Street
|
|
Bexley, OH |
|
September 2002 |
|
Cosi |
28674 Telegraph Road
|
|
Southfield, MI |
|
November 2002 |
|
Cosi |
1478 Bethel Road
|
|
Columbus, OH |
|
November 2002 |
|
Cosi |
233 North Michigan Avenue
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
37652 Twelve Mile Road
|
|
Farmington Hills, MI |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
15131 LaGrange Road
|
|
Orland Park, IL |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
7166 N. High Street
|
|
Worthington, OH |
|
December 2002 |
|
Cosi |
28 East Jackson Blvd
|
|
Chicago, IL |
|
January 2003 |
|
Cosi Downtown |
1310 Polaris Parkway
|
|
Columbus, OH |
|
February 2003 |
|
Cosi |
FEDERATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7303 Southwest 88th Street
|
|
Miami, FL. |
|
October 2004 |
|
Cosi |
400 Ernest G. Barrett Parkway
|
|
Kennesaw, GA. |
|
October 2004 |
|
Cosi |
19535 Biscayne Blvd.
|
|
Aventura, FL. |
|
October 2004 |
|
Cosi |
9100 Southwest 136th Street
|
|
Miami, FL. |
|
November 2004 |
|
Cosi |
3333 Buford Drive
|
|
Buford, GA. |
|
November 2004 |
|
Cosi |
1601 Third Avenue
|
|
Seattle, WA. |
|
November 2004 |
|
Cosi |
4545 Poplar
|
|
Memphis, TN. |
|
November 2004 |
|
Cosi |
2801 Stevens Creek Blvd.
|
|
Santa Clara, CA. |
|
November 2004 |
|
Cosi |
333 North University Drive
|
|
Plantation, FL. |
|
December 2004 |
|
Cosi |
|
|
(a) |
Currently operating as a Xando Coffee and Bar location. |
|
|
Item 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we are a defendant in litigation arising in
the ordinary course of our business, including claims resulting
from slip and fall accidents, claims under federal
and state laws governing access to public accommodations,
employment related claims and claims from guests alleging
illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational
concerns. To date, none of such litigation, some of which is
covered by insurance, has had a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
On February 5, 2003, a purported shareholder class action
complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (the Court), alleging
that Cosi and various of our officers and directors and the
underwriter of our IPO violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by misstating, and
by failing to disclose, certain financial and other business
information (Sheel Mohnot v. Cosi, Inc.,
et al., No. 03 CV 812). At least eight additional
class action complaints with substantially similar allegations
were later filed. These actions have been consolidated in In
re Cosi, Inc. Securities Litigation (collectively, the
Securities Act Litigation). On July 7, 2003,
lead plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint, alleging
on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our stock
allegedly traceable to our November 22, 2002 IPO, that at
the time of the IPO, our offering materials failed to disclose
that the funds raised through the IPO would be insufficient to
implement our expansion plan; that it was improbable that we
would be able to open 53 to 59 new restaurants in 2003; that at
the time of the IPO, we had negative working capital and
therefore did not have available working capital to repay
certain debts; and that the principal purpose for going forward
with the IPO was to repay certain existing shareholders and
members of the Board of Directors for certain debts and to
operate our existing restaurants.
The plaintiffs in the Securities Act Litigation generally seek
to recover recessionary damages, expert fees, attorneys
fees, costs of Court and pre- and post-judgment interest. Based
on the allegations set forth in the
9
complaint, we believe that the amount of recessionary damages
that could be awarded to the plaintiffs, if a judgment is
rendered against us, would not exceed $24 million. In
addition, the underwriter is seeking indemnification from us for
any damages assessed against it in the Securities Act
Litigation. On August 22, 2003, lead plaintiffs filed a
Second Consolidated Amended Complaint, which was substantially
similar to the Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On September 22, 2003, we filed motions to dismiss the
Second Consolidated Amended Complaint in the Securities Act
Litigation. Plaintiffs filed their opposition to our motion to
dismiss on October 23, 2003. We filed reply briefs on
November 12, 2003.
On July 30, 2004, the Court granted plaintiffs permission
to replead their complaint against us. On September 10,
2004, plaintiffs filed their Third Consolidated Amended
Complaint. Plaintiffs abandoned their claim that we misled
investors about our ability to execute our growth plans.
Instead, plaintiffs claim that our offering materials failed to
disclose that, at the time of the IPO, we were researching the
possibility of franchising our restaurants. On October 12,
2004, we filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs Third
Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On November 19, 2004, plaintiffs filed their opposition to
our motion to dismiss. On January 11, 2005, we filed a
reply brief in further support of our motion to dismiss
plaintiffs Third Consolidated Complaint. We have requested
that the court hear an oral argument on the matter. If our
request for oral argument is granted, the judge will take the
arguments under submission. We have no way of predicting when
the judge will issue a ruling on the case.
We cannot predict what the outcome of these lawsuits will be. It
is possible that we may be required to pay substantial damages
or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. We could also incur substantial legal
costs, and managements attention and resources could be
diverted from our business.
|
|
Item 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this annual
report.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
On November 22, 2002, our common stock began trading on the
Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol COSI.
The closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $7.19 on
March 3, 2005.
Stock Price Information
Set forth below are the high and low closing sale prices for
shares of our common stock for each quarter during fiscal 2004
and 2003 as reported by the Nasdaq National Market System.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal Quarter: |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
$ |
5.17 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.63 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
10
Stockholders
The number of our common stockholders of record as of
March 3, 2005 was 180. This number excludes stockholders
whose stock is held in nominee or street name by brokers.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do
not currently intend to pay any dividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
The information relating to securities authorized for issuance
under our equity compensation plans is disclosed in Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
(a) Issuances of Shares of Common Stock.
On August 11, 2004, 1,482 shares of restricted stock
were issued to Mr. Forrest pursuant to his employment
agreement.
(b) Issuances and Exercises of Warrants.
On January 12, 2004, we sold 660 shares of our common
stock to six shareholders for an aggregate consideration of
$6.60 pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
On January 28, 2004, we sold 385 shares of our common
stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $3.85
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
On February 2, 2004, we sold 96 shares of our common
stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $0.96
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
On February 11, 2004, we sold 38 shares of our common
stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $0.38
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
On May 24, 2004, we sold 46 shares of our common stock
to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $0.46
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
On July 23, 2004, we sold 2,200 shares of our common
stock to three shareholders for an aggregate consideration of
$22.00 pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
11
|
|
Item 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table sets forth our summary of selected
consolidated financial data, which should be read in conjunction
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes
included elsewhere in this Report. The selected statement of
operations data for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 and selected
balance sheet data for fiscal 2004 and 2003 are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements that are included in
this Report. The following historical results of consolidated
operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for any subsequent period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003(1) | |
|
2002(1) | |
|
2001(1) | |
|
2000(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
110,630.6 |
|
|
$ |
107,257.4 |
|
|
$ |
84,424.2 |
|
|
$ |
70,184.1 |
|
|
$ |
51,222.8 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
28,012.8 |
|
|
|
29,713.9 |
|
|
|
22,697.5 |
|
|
|
18,791.7 |
|
|
|
13,844.0 |
|
|
Restaurant expenses
|
|
|
66,611.9 |
|
|
|
67,321.8 |
|
|
|
51,244.9 |
|
|
|
45,396.3 |
|
|
|
32,751.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
94,624.7 |
|
|
|
97,035.7 |
|
|
|
73,942.4 |
|
|
|
64,188.0 |
|
|
|
46,595.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
20,624.7 |
|
|
|
22,274.4 |
|
|
|
17,811.7 |
|
|
|
18,361.5 |
|
|
|
14,774.2 |
|
|
Corporate office relocation
|
|
|
1,093.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
3,219.1 |
|
|
|
893.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,947.8 |
|
|
|
7,852.5 |
|
|
|
5,951.2 |
|
|
|
6,749.3 |
|
|
|
6,193.0 |
|
|
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
405.4 |
|
|
|
389.8 |
|
|
|
1,845.1 |
|
|
|
1,438.8 |
|
|
|
1,409.5 |
|
|
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
|
|
|
1,405.5 |
|
|
|
8,531.8 |
|
|
|
1,056.5 |
|
|
|
8,486.3 |
|
|
|
5,847.5 |
|
|
Lease termination costs
|
|
|
(588.8 |
) |
|
|
(3,391.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,165.0 |
) |
|
|
6,410.7 |
|
|
|
477.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(17,101.5 |
) |
|
|
(26,329.3 |
) |
|
|
(15,017.7 |
) |
|
|
(35,450.5 |
) |
|
|
(24,074.6 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
159.0 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
98.3 |
|
|
|
340.5 |
|
|
|
441.4 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(62.4 |
) |
|
|
(226.3 |
) |
|
|
(1,192.6 |
) |
|
|
(527.5 |
) |
|
|
(210.7 |
) |
|
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
(1,266.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90.5 |
) |
|
|
(549.0 |
) |
|
|
(126.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,083.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(102.5 |
) |
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
380.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,271.9 |
) |
|
|
(164.3 |
) |
|
|
(6,345.6 |
) |
|
|
(313.9 |
) |
|
|
230.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(18,373.4 |
) |
|
|
(26,493.6 |
) |
|
|
(21,363.3 |
) |
|
|
(35,764.4 |
) |
|
|
(23,843.9 |
) |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,193.6 |
) |
|
|
(6,678.1 |
) |
|
|
(4,219.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(18,373.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,493.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,556.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,442.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,063.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per common
share basic and diluted
|
|
|
29,432 |
|
|
|
17,304 |
|
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
4,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003(1) | |
|
2002(1) | |
|
2001(1) | |
|
2000(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,089.7 |
|
|
$ |
7,957.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,032.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,469.6 |
|
|
$ |
5,062.9 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
9,961.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
51,138.3 |
|
|
|
47,946.6 |
|
|
|
67,872.7 |
|
|
|
36,207.6 |
|
|
|
32,589.3 |
|
Total debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
358.3 |
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
|
1,648.5 |
|
|
|
11,180.0 |
|
|
|
4,435.8 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,289.3 |
|
|
|
61,695.3 |
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
29,152.4 |
|
|
|
22,834.1 |
|
|
|
36,996.3 |
|
|
|
(90,818.5 |
) |
|
|
(49,772.7 |
) |
Selected Statement of Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow used in operating activities
|
|
|
(9,631.1 |
) |
|
|
(11,387.7 |
) |
|
|
(4,902.4 |
) |
|
|
(12,027.2 |
) |
|
|
(8,271.4 |
) |
Cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
|
(17,267.9 |
) |
|
|
(3,754.8 |
) |
|
|
(28,374.5 |
) |
|
|
(20,622.9 |
) |
|
|
(18,615.4 |
) |
Cash flow provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
20,031.7 |
|
|
$ |
10,067.2 |
|
|
$ |
41,839.7 |
|
|
$ |
32,056.8 |
|
|
$ |
24,964.0 |
|
Selected Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants opened at the end of the fiscal year
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Fiscal years 2000 through 2003 have been restated from amounts
previously reported to reflect certain adjustments as discussed
in Item 7 Restatement of Financial
Statements and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The fiscal year 2000 total assets and total
stockholders deficit reflect a cummulative impact of
$0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, resulting
from the restatement. |
|
|
Item 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended
January 3, 2005, December 29, 2003 and
December 30, 2002 should be read in conjunction with
Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our audited
consolidated financial statements and the notes to those
statements that are included elsewhere in this Report. Our
discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon
current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such
as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual
results and the timing of events could differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of a number of factors, including those set forth under
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements below and elsewhere in this report.
Business Overview
We currently own and operate 92 premium convenience restaurants
in 16 states and the District of Columbia. Our restaurants
are all-day cafes that feature signature bread and coffee
products in an environment we adjust appropriately throughout
the day. The majority of our restaurants offer breakfast, lunch,
afternoon coffee, dinner and dessert menus.
We currently operate our restaurants in two formats: Cosi and
Cosi Downtown. The majority of our restaurants offer breakfast,
lunch and afternoon coffee in a counter service format. Cosi
Downtown restaurants, which are located in non residential
central business districts, close for the day in the early
evening, while Cosi restaurants offer dinner and dessert in a
casual dining atmosphere. The atmosphere of Cosi is
appropriately managed for each day part by changing the music
and lighting throughout the day. All of our restaurants are
designed to be welcoming and comfortable, featuring oversized
sofas, chairs and tables, and faux painted walls. The design
scheme of our counters and bars, menu boards as well as
condiment counters and server stations incorporate warm colors
and geometric patterns, intended to create a visual vocabulary
that can be easily identified by our customers.
13
Our objective is to build a nationwide system of distinctive
restaurants that generate attractive unit economics by appealing
to a broad range of customers. During fiscal 2003, we announced
our intention to incorporate a franchising and area developer
model into our business strategy and we conducted a study of our
target customers and their geographic distribution to determine
our market potential in different real estate sites. We
determined that our target customer base skewed towards females,
metro elites and upscale suburbanites of all ages. Additionally,
we found the age and situation of our target demographic
included adults 18-24 years of age without children. We
utilized these results to determine our overall market
potential. As a result, we believe we can more accurately assess
the viability of different real estate sites. Our study
suggested the potential for up to 1,400 units in the top 25
markets and up to 1,900 units in the top 75 markets. We
also developed a store design prototype that enhances our
customers experience. This prototype was unveiled in Avon,
Connecticut in March 2004.
During fiscal 2004, we launched our franchising program. We have
completed our franchise offering circular and are currently
eligible to offer franchises in 44 states. We will seek to
offer franchises to area developers and individual franchise
operators. The initial franchise fee, payable to us, for an area
developer is $40,000 for the first restaurant and $35,000 for
each additional restaurant. The initial franchise fee, payable
to us, for an individual franchise operator is $40,000 for the
first restaurant and $35,000 for each additional restaurant.
We believe that offering Cosi franchised restaurants to area
developers and individual franchisees offers attractive
economics. By franchising, we believe we will be able to
increase the presence of our restaurants in various markets
throughout the country and generate additional revenue without
the large upfront capital commitments and risk associated with
opening company-owned restaurants. As of January 3, 2005,
we have secured franchise agreements with four area developers.
We expect that company-owned restaurants (restaurants that we
own as opposed to franchised restaurants) will always be an
important part of our new restaurant growth, and we believe that
incorporating a franchising and area developer model into our
strategy will position us to maximize the market potential for
the Cosi brand and concept consistent with our available capital
and thus maximize stockholder value.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we opened 9 new
restaurants under our previously announced foodservice
partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc. These
restaurants are located in some of the largest Federated
Department Stores locations in Seattle, Atlanta, Miami, Memphis
and California. Also, during fiscal 2004, we closed six
underperforming restaurants.
Restatement of Financial Statements
On February 7, 2005, the Office of the Chief Accountant of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
a letter to the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants expressing its view regarding certain lease
accounting issues and their application under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). In addition, a number of companies within
the restaurant industry have announced adjustments to their
financial statements related to lease accounting issues. In
light of this information, we reviewed our methods of accounting
for leases and determined that our practice regarding
amortization of leasehold improvements is properly in accordance
with GAAP. We also reviewed our methods of (1) accounting
for landlord allowances to fund leasehold improvements and
(2) rent expense prior to commencement of operations and
determined that while consistent with common industry practices,
our methods were not in accordance with GAAP. We also evaluated
the materiality of the corrections to our financial statements
and concluded that the incremental impact of the corrections is
not material to any quarter or annual period consolidated
statements of operations; however, the cumulative effect of the
corrections is material to the consolidated balance sheets. As a
result, we have restated our consolidated financial statements
for each of the fiscal years ended December 30, 2002 and
December 29, 2003, and the first three quarters of fiscal
2004 include in this report. The resulting adjustments are all
non-cash and will have no material impact on our cash flows,
cash position, revenues, comparable store sales, operating
losses or net losses.
14
Historically, our accounting practice has been to record
landlord allowances as a reduction of leasehold improvements on
the consolidated balance sheet and capital expenditures in
investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash
flows. We have determined that Financial Accounting Standards
Board Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, Issues
Relating to Accounting for Leases, requires these
allowances to be recorded as deferred rent in other long-term
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and as a
component of operating activities on the consolidated statements
of cash flows. In addition, this adjustment results in a
reclassification of the amortization of the landlord allowance
from depreciation and amortization expense to restaurant
expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and is
included as an additional cost component of capital expenditures
in investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash
flows. Since our leases generally have an initial term of ten
years which is shorter than the expected lives of the leasehold
improvements, the net impact of this reclassification to the
consolidated statements of operations is not material.
Finally, we have historically recognized rent expense on a
straight line basis over the lease term commencing on the
restaurant opening date. The restaurant opening date coincides
with the commencement of business operations, which is the
intended use of the property. We have determined that under
Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical
Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting for Operating
Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases, the lease term
should commence on the date we take possession and include the
pre-opening period of construction, renovation and fixturing.
The correction of this error requires us to record additional
deferred rent in other long-term liabilities and to adjust
retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet, as well as
to restate rent expense in restaurant expenses on the
consolidated statements of operations.
The effect of these corrections is a cumulative increase in the
accumulated deficit of $0.9 million as of the beginning of
fiscal 2000, an increase in the net loss of $0.6 million
for fiscal 2000, an increase in the net loss of
$0.3 million for fiscal 2001, an increase in the net loss
of $0.5 million for fiscal 2002 and decreases in the net
loss of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for fiscal years
2003 and 2004, respectively.
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a
summary of the effects of this restatement on our consolidated
balance sheet as of December 29, 2003 as well as our
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for fiscal
2003 and 2002, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires the appropriate application of
certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period.
We believe the application of our accounting policies, and the
estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable and
generally accepted for companies in the restaurant industry. We
believe that the following addresses the more critical
accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements and require managements most
difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the
need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain.
Long lived assets: Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, supercedes
SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long Lived
Assets and for Long Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and APB
Opinion No. 30, Reporting Results of Operations
Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business,
and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and
Transactions. SFAS 144 retains the fundamental
provisions of SFAS 121 for recognition and measurement of
impairment, but amends the accounting and reporting standards
for segments of a business to be disposed of. SFAS 144
requires management judgments regarding the future operating and
disposition plans for marginally performing assets, and
estimates of expected realizable values for assets to be sold.
Actual results may differ from those estimates. The application
of SFAS 144, and previously SFAS 121, has affected the
amount and timing of charges to operating results that have been
significant in recent years. We evaluate possible impairment at
the individual restaurant level and record an
15
impairment loss whenever we determine impairment factors are
present. We have developed and implemented an operational
improvement plan, and we undertake impairment reviews
periodically. We consider a history of restaurant operating
losses to be the primary indicator of potential impairment for
individual restaurant locations. A lack of improvement at the
restaurants we are monitoring, or deteriorating results at other
restaurants, could result in additional impairment charges.
Historically, we have not recorded material additional
impairment charges subsequent to the initial determination of
impairment. During fiscal 2004, we identified two units that had
been impaired and recorded a charge of approximately
$0.5 million and also recorded a charge of
$0.8 million related to the write-down on the disposal of
fixed assets, primarily the closing of the New York corporate
office in the latter half of fiscal 2004.
Lease termination costs: For all exit activities prior to
December 31, 2002, we estimated our likely liability under
contractual leases for restaurants that have been, or will be,
closed. Such estimates have affected the amount and timing of
charges to operating results that have been significant in
recent years and are impacted by managements judgments
about the time it may take to find a suitable subtenant or
assignee, or the terms under which a termination of the lease
agreement may be negotiated with the landlord.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,
which addresses accounting for restructuring, discontinued
operation, plant closing or other exit or disposal activity.
SFAS 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated
with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred, rather
than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan.
SFAS 146 has been applied prospectively to exit or disposal
activities initiated after December 31, 2002. During fiscal
2004, we recognized $1.5 million of lease termination
income related to the reversal of certain lease termination
accruals deemed no longer required, which was partially offset
by charges of $0.9 million resulting in a net reversal of
approximately $0.6 million
Stock options: In December 2002, the FASB issued
SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of
transition for a voluntary change to the fair value-based method
of accounting for stock based employee compensation. In
addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of
SFAS 123 to require more prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect
of the method used on reported results. The additional
disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 are effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, and have been
incorporated into the accompanying financial statements and
footnotes. We have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic
value method of accounting as prescribed by APB 25 to
account for employee stock options. Pursuant to a stock option
repricing approved by stockholders, on December 29, 2003,
1,246,164 options with exercise prices ranging from $2.37 to
$12.25 were repriced at $2.26 per share. In accordance with
APB 25, these options are subject to variable accounting,
which resulted in recording a charge of approximately
$2.2 million for fiscal 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004). Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R)
is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123.
However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their
fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
We will adopt the new standard in the third quarter of fiscal
2005. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting this new
standard.
Property and Equipment: Our property and equipment is
stated at cost. We compute depreciation and amortization of
property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets. We amortize
leasehold improvements over the shorter of the estimated useful
life or term of the lease.
Income taxes: We have recorded a full valuation allowance
to reduce our deferred tax assets related to net operating loss
carry forwards. A positive adjustment to income will be recorded
in future years if we determine that we could realize these
deferred tax assets.
16
Net Sales
Our sales are composed almost entirely of food and beverage
sales.
Comparable Restaurant Sales
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a
restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been
in operation for 15 full months. At fiscal years ended
January 3, 2005, December 29, 2003 and
December 30, 2002 there were 83, 70 and 57 restaurants in
our comparable restaurant base, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold is composed of
food and beverage costs. Food and beverage costs are variable
and fluctuate with changes in sales volume.
Restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating
expenses include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses,
taxes and benefits for restaurant employees, and other direct
restaurant level operating expenses including the cost of
supplies, restaurant repairs and maintenance, utilities, rents
and related occupancy costs.
General and administrative expenses. General and
administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative
functions that support our restaurants and provide an
infrastructure to operate our business. Components of these
expenses include executive management, supervisory and staff
salaries, bonuses and related taxes and employee benefits,
travel, information systems, training, support center rent and
related occupancy costs and professional and consulting fees.
The salaries and the related taxes and employee benefits costs
included as general and administrative expenses are generally
more fixed in nature and do not vary directly with the number of
restaurants we operate.
Stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense
includes the charge related to stock option repricing as well as
the amortization of deferred compensation of restricted stock
and compensation expense related to stock grants to certain
members of the Board of Directors.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization principally includes depreciation on restaurant
assets.
Restaurant pre-opening expenses. Restaurant pre-opening
expenses, which are expensed as incurred, include the costs of
recruiting, hiring and training the initial restaurant work
force, travel, the cost of food and labor used during the period
before opening, the cost of initial quantities of supplies and
other direct costs related to the opening of, or remodeling of,
a restaurant.
17
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our statement of operations data
as a percent of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Restaurant expenses
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
Corporate office relocation
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Lease termination benefits, net
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(16.6 |
)% |
|
|
(24.7 |
)% |
|
|
(25.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2004 (53 weeks) compared to Fiscal Year 2003
(52 weeks)
Net Sales
Net sales increased 3.1%, or $3.3 million, to
$110.6 million in fiscal 2004, from $107.3 million in
fiscal 2003. This increase was due primarily to an increase in
comparable restaurant net sales, assuming a 52 week year,
the 53rd week net sales in fiscal 2004 and net sales
associated with the eight restaurants and one coffee kiosk
opened under our pilot partnership with Federated Department
Stores during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, partially
offset by a decrease in net sales associated with locations
closed during and subsequent to fiscal 2003. For fiscal 2004,
comparable restaurant net sales increased 5.9% as compared to
fiscal 2003, on a 52 week comparative basis. Our
transaction count and average check in comparable restaurants
was up 3.9% and 2.0%, respectively, in fiscal 2004 compared to
fiscal 2003, on a 52 week comparative basis.
During the third quarter of 2003, we identified 22 restaurants
that had insufficient profit contribution from the breakfast
daypart. As a result, we closed those restaurants during the
breakfast daypart. While these breakfast closures had a negative
impact on net sales in fiscal 2004, we believe it allowed us to
optimize our labor costs and as a result contribute to the
decrease, as a percentage of sales, in restaurant operating
expenses during fiscal 2004.
18
Costs and Expenses
Cost of goods sold. In fiscal 2004, cost of goods sold
decreased by 5.7%, or $1.7 million, to $28.0 million
from $29.7 million in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net
sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 25.3% of net sales in
fiscal 2004, from 27.7% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in cost of
goods sold as a percentage of sales was due primarily to a
refinement of our food and beverage purchasing process as well
as a pricing increase implemented in fiscal 2004. We reduced
cost of goods sold by becoming a primary source buyer and by
reducing distribution charges. Moreover, to stabilize these
savings and eliminate the risk of sudden movements in commodity
food prices, we have entered into several purchasing
arrangements with our suppliers that include fixed pricing
components based on defined quantity commitments over a period
of time. We believe these purchasing arrangements adequately
insulate us from increases in most commodity prices. We also
anticipate that any movement in commodity food prices will have
a minimal effect, in the short term, on cost of goods sold as
the majority of our purchases are covered by these purchasing
agreements.
Restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating
expenses decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.1%, to
$66.6 million in fiscal 2004, compared to
$67.3 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease is due
primarily to a decrease in occupancy costs associated with
locations closed during and subsequent to fiscal 2003 as well as
cost reductions in paper and packaging as a result of an
improved purchasing process and better management of supply. As
a percentage of net sales, restaurant operating expenses
decreased to 60.2% of net sales in fiscal 2004, from 62.8% in
fiscal 2003. This decrease, as a percentage of sales, was
primarily the result of improved labor scheduling and optimizing
the deployment of employees during peak and non-peak hours as
well as the closure of the breakfast daypart at 22 of our
restaurants, as described above.
General and administrative costs. General and
administrative expenses decreased by 7.4%, or $1.6 million,
to $20.7 million in fiscal 2004 as compared to
$22.3 million in fiscal 2003. The decrease was due in large
part to employee severance charges of $3.6 million recorded
in fiscal 2003 partially offset by higher costs in fiscal 2004
for legal expenses, fees associated with our Sarbanes-Oxley 404
internal control compliance work and higher employee travel,
recruiting and relocation costs. General and administrative
costs, as a percentage of net sales, were 18.6% in fiscal 2004,
as compared to 20.8% in fiscal 2003.
Corporate office relocation. During fiscal 2004, we
relocated our corporate office from New York, New York to
Deerfield, Illinois and recorded approximately $1.1 million
of expense for employee relocation, document and equipment
transport costs, severance and travel associated with the move.
Stock compensation expense. During fiscal 2004, we
recorded a charge of approximately $2.2 million in
accordance with APB 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, associated with 1,246,164 options repriced as of
December 29, 2003. In addition, we recorded
$1.0 million of expense in fiscal 2004 related to
restricted stock grants to an employee and members of the Board
of Directors. During fiscal 2003, we recorded $0.9 million
of expense related to an employee restricted stock grant.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization decreased 11.5%, or $0.9 million, to
$6.9 million in fiscal 2004, from $7.8 million in
fiscal 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of 13
restaurants since the beginning of fiscal 2003 and impairment
charges recorded in the latter half of fiscal 2003 and fiscal
2004. As a percentage of net sales, depreciation and
amortization decreased to 6.3% of net sales in fiscal 2004,
compared to 7.3% of net sales in fiscal 2003. This decrease, as
a percentage of sales, is primarily due to the increase in
comparable store net sales.
Restaurant pre-opening expenses. Restaurant pre-opening
expenses were $0.4 million in fiscal 2004, due primarily to
pre-opening payroll, supplies and training costs for the nine
new stores opened associated with the foodservice partnership
with Federated Department Stores, Inc. Restaurant pre-opening
costs were $0.4 million in fiscal 2003 related to six new
restaurant openings and one remodel.
Loss on impairment of property and equipment and restaurant
disposals. During fiscal 2004, we recognized
$1.4 million of asset impairment, disposals and store
closure costs. This was due primarily to impairment charges of
$0.5 million related to two underperforming restaurants,
$0.8 million related to the disposal of fixed assets,
primarily leaseholds and other equipment at the New York
corporate office, and closure costs of $0.1 million related
to the closing of one underperforming restaurant. During fiscal
2003, we
19
recognized $8.5 million of asset impairment and store
disposal costs. Of this, approximately $0.6 million
represents charges related to the closure of three under
performing restaurants during the first quarter, approximately
$1.3 million were charges taken on twenty-five locations
which were in our development pipeline but have been cancelled,
and approximately $6.6 million represents impairment
charges taken on fourteen underperforming restaurants, three of
which have been identified for closure.
Lease termination costs. During fiscal 2004, we
recognized $1.5 million of lease termination income related
to the reversal of certain lease termination accruals, partially
offset by $0.9 million of charges resulting in a net
reversal for fiscal 2004 of $0.6 million. In fiscal 2003,
we recognized $4.5 million of lease termination income
related to the reversal of certain lease termination accruals
where we were able to exit the lease on a more favorable basis
than previously anticipated, which was partially offset by
charges of $1.1 million for stores closed in 2003 resulting
in a net reversal of $3.4 million.
We announced previously that our Board of Directors had
concluded that our financial performance would be strengthened
by closing in an orderly fashion as many as thirteen
restaurants, eight of which were closed during fiscal 2003 and
five of which were closed during fiscal 2004.
Interest income and expense. During fiscal 2004, we
recognized approximately $0.2 million in interest income
primarily from short term investments. Interest income was less
than $0.1 million in fiscal 2003. Interest expense on notes
payable was less than $0.1 million in fiscal 2004. Interest
expense on notes payable was $0.2 in fiscal 2003.
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders. During
fiscal 2004, we recorded a charge of approximately
$1.3 million to establish a reserve for certain notes
receivable from stockholders based on the market value of the
common stock, as of January 3, 2005, that was pledged as
collateral for the notes.
Amortization of deferred financing costs. No deferred
financing costs were recorded in fiscal 2004. During fiscal
2003, we recorded a charge of $0.1 million related to our
equipment loan credit facility.
Other income (expense). In fiscal 2004, we recorded a
charge of $0.2 million for a fee to investors pursuant to
the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with our private
equity placement because the registration statement was not
declared effective by the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission by July 29, 2004. In fiscal 2003, we recorded
$0.1 million of other income primarily relating to final
content loss insurance proceeds received for the World Financial
Center.
Fiscal Year 2003 (52 weeks) compared to Fiscal Year 2002
(52 weeks)
Net sales
Sales increased $22.8 million, or 27.0%, to
$107.3 million in 2003, from $84.4 million in fiscal
2002. This increase was primarily due to the full period
contribution of sales from the 20 restaurants opened during
fiscal 2002, from sales of 6 restaurants opened during the first
quarter of fiscal 2003 and from an increase in comparable
restaurant sales.
In fiscal 2003, comparable restaurant sales increased 4.7%. In
our comparable restaurants, in fiscal 2003, our transaction
count increased 3.5% and our average check increased 1.2%
compared to last year.
During the third quarter of 2003, we identified 22 restaurants
that had insufficient profit contribution from the breakfast
daypart. As a result, we closed those restaurants during the
breakfast daypart.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of goods sold. In fiscal 2003, cost of goods sold
increased $7.0 million, or 30.9% to $29.7 million,
from $22.7 million in 2002. As a percentage of sales, cost
of goods sold increased to 27.7% of sales in fiscal 2003, from
26.9% in fiscal 2002. The increase in cost of goods sold as a
percentage of sales was primarily due to a shift in our sales
mix in 2003 when compared to 2002 as a percentage of sales and
an increase in produce costs in the second quarter of fiscal
2003. Our food sales have a higher cost of sales when compared
to our beverage sales. During fiscal 2003, food sales increased
to 75.9% of total sales, from 70.7% during fiscal 2002,
20
with an offsetting reduction in our beverage sales, which were
24.1% of total sales during fiscal 2003, compared to 29.3%
during fiscal 2002.
Also, within the food category, the percentage of sales of
salads increased during fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2003, sandwiches
declined to 31.4% of total sales, from 34.8% in fiscal 2002 and
salads increased to 23.0% of sales from 12.3% in fiscal 2002.
Produce costs were higher in the second quarter of fiscal 2003
when compared to fiscal 2002 due to the adverse weather
conditions in the spring and increased demand for produce. These
higher produce costs, combined with the disproportionate
increase in our salad sales also contributed to the increase in
cost of goods sold. Late in the second quarter we adjusted our
menu prices for salads upward in order to more appropriately
price our salad products versus our competitors prices. In
the second and third quarter of 2003, we shifted our standard in
tracking actual versus theoretical cost of goods sold to a fixed
dollar standard from a variable percentage of revenue. The
change to a fixed dollar standard resulted in improved
accountability and performance measurements by our operating
team. With this new standard, our cost of goods sold as a
percentage of sales decreased to 26.7% in the fourth quarter
from 28.0% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2003, an
improvement of 1.3% as a percentage of sales.
Restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating
expenses increased by $16.1 million, or 31.4%, to
$67.3 million in fiscal 2003, from $51.2 million in
fiscal 2002. This increase is primarily due to the increase in
the number of restaurants in operation in fiscal 2003 versus
fiscal 2002. As a percentage of sales, restaurant operating
expenses increased to 62.8% of sales in fiscal 2003, from 60.7%
in fiscal 2002. This increase, as a percentage of sales, was
primarily due to increases in labor costs as a percentage of
sales due to sales performance of new stores opened subsequent
to the second quarter of 2002 that was less than we anticipated.
General and administrative costs. General and
administrative costs increased by $4.5 million, or 25.1%,
to $22.3 million in fiscal 2003, from $17.8 million in
fiscal 2002. This increase is primarily due to a
$3.6 million employee severance charge recorded in fiscal
2003. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative costs
increased to 20.8% of sales in fiscal 2003 from 21.1% in fiscal
2002.
Stock compensation expense. During fiscal 2003, we
recorded $0.9 million of expense related to an employee
restricted stock grant. There was no stock compensation expense
in fiscal 2002.
Depreciation and amortization. In fiscal year 2003,
depreciation and amortization increased $1.9 million, or
31.9%, to $7.8 million, from $5.9 million in fiscal
2002. This increase was primarily due to additional depreciation
expense for restaurants opened subsequent to the third quarter
of fiscal 2002. As a percentage of restaurant sales,
depreciation and amortization increased to 7.3% of sales in
fiscal 2003, compared to 7.0% of sales in fiscal 2002. This
increase, as a percentage of sales, is primarily due to the
lower per unit sales performance in restaurants opened since the
second quarter of fiscal 2002.
Restaurant pre-opening expenses. Restaurant pre-opening
expenses decreased $1.4 million to $0.4 million in
fiscal 2003, from $1.8 million in fiscal 2002. As a
percentage of restaurant sales, restaurant pre-opening expenses
decreased 1.8% to 0.4% of sales in fiscal 2003, from 2.2% of
sales in fiscal 2002. This decrease is due to the decrease in
the number of new restaurants opened or remodeled in fiscal
2003. Six new restaurants were opened and one remodeled in
fiscal 2003 compared to 25 new restaurants and nine remodeled
restaurants opened in fiscal 2002.
Loss on impairment of property and equipment and restaurant
disposals. We recognized $8.5 million of asset
impairment and store disposal costs in fiscal 2003. Of this,
approximately $0.6 million represents charges related to
the closure of three under performing restaurants during the
first quarter, approximately $1.3 million were charges
taken on twenty-five locations which were in our development
pipeline but have been cancelled, and approximately
$6.6 million represents impairment charges taken on
fourteen underperforming restaurants, three of which have been
identified for closure. In 2002, we recognized $1.1 million
of asset impairment costs (related to two underperforming
restaurants).
Lease termination costs. In fiscal 2003, we recognized
$4.5 million of lease termination income related to the
reversal of certain lease termination accruals where we were
able to exit the lease on a more favorable basis than previously
anticipated, which was partially offset by charges of
$1.1 million for stores closed in 2003
21
resulting in a net reversal of $3.4 million. In 2002, we
recorded a credit of $1.2 million, as we revised our
estimates of the expected cost to terminate leases on locations
that are closed, or are expected to close.
We announced previously that our Board of Directors had
concluded that our financial performance would be strengthened
by closing in an orderly fashion as many as thirteen
restaurants, three of which were closed in the first quarter of
fiscal 2003, three of which were closed in the third quarter of
fiscal 2003 and two of which were closed in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2003.
Interest income and expense. During fiscal 2003 and
fiscal 2002, interest income was less than $0.01 million.
Fiscal 2003 interest expense has decreased $1.0 million to
$0.2 million in fiscal 2003 from $1.2 million in
fiscal 2002. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due
to the repayment of borrowings under our 13% senior
subordinated notes due 2006, which were outstanding during the
first nine months of fiscal 2002. Those notes were repaid in
December 2002 with proceeds from our initial public offering.
Amortization of deferred financing costs. During fiscal
2002, we recorded $0.4 million in amortization of deferred
financing costs, and accretion of debt discount on our senior
secured credit facility, our senior subordinated credit facility
and on our equipment loan credit facility. This compares to
$0.1 million recorded fiscal 2003, primarily related to our
equipment loan credit facility. The decrease is due to the
repayment of our senior subordinated notes in connection with
our initial public offering in November 2002.
Other income. In fiscal 2003, we recorded
$0.1 million of other income primarily relating to final
content loss insurance proceeds received for the World Financial
Center. In fiscal 2002, we recorded $0.4 million of other
income, principally the receipt of business interruption
proceeds related to our World Financial Center restaurant, which
was closed from September 11, 2001 until early September
2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $1.1 million on
January 3, 2005, compared with $8.0 million on
December 29, 2003. In addition, we had $10.0 million
of short term investments as of January 3, 2005. We had
working capital of $0.8 million on January 3, 2005,
compared with a working capital deficit of $3.8 million as
of December 29, 2003. Our principal requirements for cash
are for funding working capital needs, financing construction of
new restaurants and select restaurants within Federated
Department Stores locations, maintaining or remodeling existing
restaurants and funding the incorporation of a franchising and
area developer model into our business strategy. During fiscal
2004, we financed our capital requirements with the proceeds
from our rights offering, which was completed in December 2003
and our private equity placement, which was completed in April
2004.
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities
for fiscal 2004 are summarized below:
Net cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2004 was
$9.6 million, compared to $11.4 million for fiscal
2003. The decrease in cash used in operating activities was due
primarily to a decrease in our net loss for fiscal 2004 as
compared to fiscal 2003, adjusted for non cash items included in
the net loss.
Net cash used in investing activities was $17.3 million in
fiscal 2004 compared to $3.8 million in fiscal 2003. The
increase of $13.5 million is due primarily to the purchase
of $10.0 million of certain government debt securities as
investments and capital expenditures of $7.3 million in
fiscal 2004 primarily related to eight restaurant locations and
one coffee kiosk opened in conjunction with our foodservice
partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $20.0 million
in fiscal 2004 compared to $10.1 million in fiscal 2003.
On December 29, 2003, we consummated a rights offering. We
raised an aggregate of approximately $7.5 million
($6.8 million net cash proceeds) in cash from the sale of
common stock in connection with the rights offering and pursuant
to an investment agreement among us and certain investors that
was approved by our stockholders at our 2003 Annual Meeting. We
issued approximately 3.6 million shares of common stock
pursuant to the rights offering. In addition, we issued
approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock pursuant
to the investment agreement and approximately 3 million
shares of common stock pursuant to the
22
conversion of $4.5 million of senior secured notes held by
certain of the parties to the investment agreement in connection
with the rights offering. In January 2004, pursuant to the
investment agreement, a shareholder purchased an additional
693,963 shares for approximately $1.0 million.
On April 30, 2004, we issued 3,550,000 shares of
common stock to a limited number of institutional investors at a
price of $5.65 per share pursuant to a private placement
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. This issuance provided us with gross proceeds of
approximately $20.0 million. Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement relating to the private placement, we filed a
registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the
shares purchased in the private placement. The registration
statement was declared effective by the SEC on August 11,
2004.
We plan to fund our working capital needs, the maintenance and
remodel of our existing restaurants and our franchising program
primarily through our investments, cash and cash equivalents on
hand at the beginning of the period and our expected internally
generated cash flows produced by our restaurants. We anticipate
that our current investments, cash and cash equivalents and
expected internally generated cash flows will be sufficient to
fund these cash requirements for the next twelve months.
Although we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund
our working capital requirements for the next twelve months, if
cash flows from existing restaurants or cash flow from new
restaurants that we open do not meet our expectations or are
otherwise insufficient to satisfy our cash needs, we may have to
seek additional financing from external sources to continue
funding our operations or reduce or cease our plans to franchise
new restaurants.
Our new restaurant capital requirements will depend on the
number and timing of those openings within the given year. For
fiscal 2005, we currently expect to open up to 11 new
restaurants. The cash required for these new restaurants would
be funded by internally generated cash flows produced by our
existing restaurants and additional financing from external
sources. If cash flows from our existing restaurants do not meet
our expectations or are otherwise insufficient to satisfy our
new restaurant capital requirements or we are unable to secure
additional external financing under terms acceptable to us, we
would have to reduce the number of new restaurants or defer the
timing of new restaurant openings. We cannot predict whether
additional external financing will be available on terms
acceptable to us, or at all.
We have entered into agreements that create contractual
obligations. These obligations will have an impact on future
liquidity and capital resources. The tables set forth below
present a summary of these obligations as of January 3,
2005.
Contractual Obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
Less Than | |
|
One to | |
|
Three to | |
|
After | |
Description |
|
Obligations | |
|
One Year | |
|
Three Years | |
|
Five Years | |
|
Five Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
|
358.3 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
105.2 |
|
Operating leases(1)(2)
|
|
|
77,299.0 |
|
|
|
12,241.7 |
|
|
|
23,798.0 |
|
|
|
20,271.1 |
|
|
|
20,988.2 |
|
Employee severance
|
|
|
380.7 |
|
|
|
380.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
|
78,038.0 |
|
|
|
12,697.3 |
|
|
|
23,907.0 |
|
|
|
20,340.3 |
|
|
|
21,093.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts shown are net of $1.8 million of sublease rental
income due under non-cancelable subleases. |
|
(2) |
Includes approximately $2.6 million of obligations on
leases for restaurants that have been closed as of
January 3, 2005. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors.
23
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Quarterly results are determined in accordance with the
accounting policies used for annual data and include certain
items based upon estimates for the entire year. All quarters in
fiscal 2004 and 2003 include results for 13 weeks, except
for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 which was 14 weeks.
In addition, as more fully described in Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, we have changed our
accounting methods for leasehold improvements funded by landlord
allowances and rent expense prior to the commencement of
operations. The following information reflects the effects of
these changes on our quarterly consolidated statements of
operations.
The unaudited selected quarterly results for fiscal 2004 and
2003 are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
Fiscal 2004 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
24,917.2 |
|
|
$ |
29,008.5 |
|
|
$ |
28,170.0 |
|
|
$ |
28,534.8 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
22,608.4 |
|
|
|
24,219.6 |
|
|
|
23,546.2 |
|
|
|
24,682.3 |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(6,378.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,597.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,815.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,582.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
Fiscal 2003 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
25,654.4 |
|
|
$ |
28,936.4 |
|
|
$ |
27,539.3 |
|
|
$ |
25,127.3 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
24,130.4 |
|
|
|
25,824.1 |
|
|
|
24,784.7 |
|
|
|
22,296.5 |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(11,628.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,229.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,412.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,223.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 amends
SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to provide alternative methods of
transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method
of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In
addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of
SFAS 123 to require more prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect
of the method used on reported results. The additional
disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 are effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and have been
incorporated into the accompanying financial statements and
footnotes. We have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic
value method of accounting as prescribed by APB 25 to
account for employee stock options. Pursuant to a stock option
repricing approved by stockholders, on December 29, 2003,
1,364,326 options with exercise prices ranging from $2.37 to
$12.25 were repriced at $2.26 per share. In accordance with
APB 25, these options are subject to variable accounting,
which may result in material charges.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004). Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R)
is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123.
However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their
fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
The new standard will be effective for us in the first interim
or annual reporting period
24
beginning after June 15, 2005, which is the third quarter
of fiscal 2005. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting
this new standard.
In December 2003, FASB issued a revised interpretation of
FIN 46 (FIN -R), which supercedes FIN 46 and clarifies
and expands current accounting guidance for variable interest
entities. FIN 46 and FIN 46-R are effective
immediately for all variable interest entities created after
January 31, 2003, and for variable interest entities prior
to February 1, 2003, no later than the end of the first
reporting period after March 15, 2004. The adoption of
FIN 46 and FIN 46-R did not have a material impact on
our financial position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs: an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, to clarify the accounting for abnormal
amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and
wasted material. SFAS No. 151 is effective for
inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. We do not believe the provisions of
SFAS No. 151, when applied, will have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
We caution that any forward-looking statements (as such term is
defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K or
made by our management involve risks and uncertainties and are
subject to change based on various important factors, many of
which may be beyond our control. Accordingly, our future
performance and financial results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are based on
managements beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our
future economic performance, taking into account the information
currently available to management. These statements are not
statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual
results, performance or financial condition to differ materially
from the expectations of future results, performance or
financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking
statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences
include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
the cost of our principal food products; |
|
|
|
labor shortages or increased labor costs; |
|
|
|
changes in consumer preferences and demographic trends; |
|
|
|
increasing competition in the fast casual dining segment of the
restaurant industry; |
|
|
|
expansion into new markets; |
|
|
|
our ability to incorporate a franchising and area development
model into our strategy; |
|
|
|
the availability and cost of additional financing, both to fund
our existing operations and to open new restaurants; |
|
|
|
the rate of our internal growth, and our ability to generate
increased revenue from our existing restaurants; |
|
|
|
our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in our quarterly results due to seasonality; |
|
|
|
increased government regulation; |
|
|
|
supply and delivery shortages or interruptions; |
|
|
|
market saturation due to new restaurant openings; |
|
|
|
inadequate protection of our intellectual property; |
|
|
|
adverse weather conditions which impact customer traffic at our
restaurants; and |
|
|
|
adverse economic conditions. |
25
The words believe, may,
will, should, anticipate,
estimate, expect, intend,
objective, seek, plan,
strive, project or similar words, or the
negatives of these words, identify forward-looking statements.
We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these
cautionary factors.
RISK FACTORS
Our results from operations may be affected by the risk factors
set forth below. All investors should consider the following
risk factors before deciding to purchase our securities.
Risks Particular to Cosi
|
|
|
If we are unable to execute our business strategy, we
could be materially adversely affected. |
Our ability to successfully execute our business strategy will
depend on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our
control, including:
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
identification and availability of suitable restaurant sites; |
|
|
|
competition for restaurant sites and customers; |
|
|
|
negotiation of favorable leases; |
|
|
|
identification of under-performing restaurants and our ability
to efficiently close under-performing restaurants, including
securing favorable lease termination terms; |
|
|
|
management of construction and development costs of new
restaurants; |
|
|
|
securing required governmental approvals and permits; |
|
|
|
the rate of our internal growth, and our ability to generate
increased revenue from existing restaurants; |
|
|
|
recruitment and retention of qualified operating and support
personnel; |
|
|
|
successful operating execution in new markets; |
|
|
|
our ability to incorporate a franchising and area developer
model into our strategy; |
|
|
|
competition in new and existing markets; |
|
|
|
the cost of our principal food products and supply and delivery
shortages or interruptions; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions. |
In addition, we contemplate entering new markets in which we
have no operating experience. These new markets may have
different demographic characteristics, competitive conditions,
consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns than our
existing markets, which may cause our new restaurants to be less
successful in these new markets than in our existing markets.
|
|
|
We have a limited operating history and we may be unable
to achieve profitability. |
The first Xando Coffee and Bar was opened in October 1994 and
the first Cosi Sandwich Bar was opened in February 1996. As of
January 3, 2005, we are operating 92 restaurants, of which
nine were opened during the last quarter of fiscal 2004.
Accordingly, limited information is available with which to
evaluate our business and prospects. As a result, forecasts of
our future revenues, expenses and operating results may not be
as accurate as they would be if we had a longer history of
operations and of combined operations. Since we were formed, we
have incurred net losses of approximately $170 million
through the end of fiscal 2004 primarily due to the costs of
hiring and employing senior management, funding operating
losses, new restaurant opening expenses, impairment charges, the
cost of our merger in 1999, and the relocation of our corporate
support center to Deerfield, Illinois. We intend to continue to
expend significant financial and management resources on the
development of additional restaurants, both company-owned and
franchised
26
restaurants. We cannot predict whether we will be able to
achieve or sustain revenue growth, profitability or positive
cash flow in the future. See the financial statements included
in this annual report on Form 10-K for information on the
history of our losses.
|
|
|
If internally generated cash flow from our restaurants
does not meet our expectations, our business, results of
operations and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected. |
Our cash resources, and therefore our liquidity, are highly
dependent upon the level of internally generated cash from
operations and upon future financing transactions. Although we
believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working
capital requirements for the next twelve months, if cash flows
from our existing restaurants or cash flow from new restaurants
that we open do not meet our expectations or are otherwise
insufficient to satisfy our cash needs or expansion plans, we
may have to seek additional financing from external sources to
continue funding our operations or reduce or cease our plans to
open or franchise new restaurants. We cannot predict whether
such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or
at all.
|
|
|
We may need additional capital in the future and it may
not be available on acceptable terms. |
Our business may require significant additional capital in the
future to, among other things, fund our operations, increase the
number of company-owned or franchised restaurants, expand the
range of services we offer and finance future acquisitions and
investments. There is no assurance that financing will be
available on terms favorable to us, or at all. Our ability to
obtain additional financing will be subject to a number of
factors, including market conditions, our operating performance
and investor sentiment. These factors may make the timing,
amount, terms and conditions of additional financings
unattractive to us. If we are unable to raise additional
capital, our business, results of operations and financial
condition could be materially adversely affected.
|
|
|
We may not be able to successfully incorporate a
franchising and area developer model into our strategy. |
We plan to incorporate a franchising and area developer model
into our business strategy in certain selected markets. We have
not used a franchising or area developer model in the past and
may not be as successful as predicted in attracting franchisees
and developers to the Cosi concept or identifying franchisees
and developers that have the business abilities or access to
financial resources necessary to open our restaurants or to
successfully develop or operate our restaurants in a manner
consistent with our standards. Incorporating a franchising and
area developer model into our strategy will also require us to
devote significant management and financial resources to support
the franchise of our restaurants. If we are not successful in
incorporating a franchising or area developer model into our
strategy, we may experience delays in our growth, or may not be
able to expand and grow our business.
|
|
|
If our franchisees cannot develop or finance new
restaurants, build them on suitable sites or open them on
schedule, our growth and success may be impeded. In addition,
our franchisees could take actions that could harm our
business. |
Our growth depends in part upon our ability to establish a
successful and effective franchise program and to attract
qualified franchisees. If our franchisees are unable to locate
suitable sites for new restaurants, negotiate acceptable lease
or purchase terms, obtain the necessary financial or management
resources, meet construction schedules or obtain the necessary
permits and government approvals, our growth plans may be
negatively affected.
Franchisees are independent contractors and are not our
employees. Although we have developed criteria to evaluate and
screen prospective franchisees, we are limited in the amount of
control we can exercise over our licensed franchisees and the
quality of franchised restaurant operations may be diminished by
any number of factors beyond our control. Franchisees may not
have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to
successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with our
standards and requirements and may not hire and train qualified
managers and other restaurant personnel. Poor restaurant
operations may affect each
27
restaurants sales. Our image and reputation, and the image
and reputation of other franchisees, may suffer materially and
system-wide sales could significantly decline if our franchisees
do not operate successfully.
|
|
|
If our strategic alliance with Federated Department Stores
is unsuccessful, our operating results may be negatively
impacted. |
We have entered into an agreement with Federated Department
Stores to open ten restaurants within selected Federated
department stores on a trial basis. This strategic alliance is
complex and requires substantial personnel and resource
commitments by us. As a result, such alliance may disrupt our
ongoing business, including by diverting management focus on
existing businesses, impairing our other relationships and
creating variability in revenue and income from entering into,
amending or terminating such alliance. If the trial period is
not successful, either we or Federated Department Stores may
decide not to continue the relationship. Such events could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
|
|
|
Our expansion into new markets may present increased risks
due to our unfamiliarity with the area. |
Some of our future franchised restaurants and company-owned
restaurants, including those in certain Federated Department
Stores, will be located in areas where we have little or no
meaningful experience. Those markets may have different
competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary
spending patterns than our existing markets that may cause our
new restaurants to be less successful than restaurants in our
existing markets. An additional risk in expansion into new
markets is the lack of market awareness of the Cosi brand.
Restaurants opened in new markets may open at lower average
weekly sales volumes than restaurants opened in existing markets
and may have higher restaurant-level operating expense ratios
than in existing markets. Sales at restaurants opened in new
markets may take longer to reach average annual company-owned
restaurant sales, if at all, thereby affecting the profitability
of these restaurants.
|
|
|
Any inability to manage our growth effectively could
materially adversely affect our operating results. |
Failure to manage our growth effectively could harm our
business. We have grown significantly since our inception and
intend to grow substantially in the future both through a
franchising strategy and opening new company-owned restaurants.
We have increased the number of our restaurants from 36
restaurants as of December 31, 1999 to 92 restaurants as of
January 3, 2005. Our existing restaurant management
systems, financial and management controls and information
systems may not be adequate to support our planned expansion.
Our ability to manage our growth effectively will require us to
continue to enhance these systems, procedures and controls and
to locate, hire, train and retain operating personnel. We cannot
assure that we will be able to respond on a timely basis to all
of the changing demands that our planned expansion will impose
on management and on our existing infrastructure. If we are
unable to manage our growth effectively, our business, results
of operations and financial condition could be materially
adversely impacted.
|
|
|
Our restaurants are currently concentrated in the
Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States,
particularly in the New York City area. Accordingly, we are
highly vulnerable to negative occurrences in these
regions. |
We currently operate 59 restaurants in Northeastern and
Mid-Atlantic states, of which 15 are located in the New York
City area, the majority of which are located in New York Central
Business Districts. As a result, we are particularly susceptible
to adverse trends and economic conditions in these areas. In
addition, given our geographic concentration, negative publicity
regarding any of our restaurants could have a material adverse
effect on our business and operations, as could other regional
occurrences impacting the local economies in these markets.
28
|
|
|
You should not rely on past increases in our average unit
volumes as an indication of our future results of operations
because they may fluctuate significantly. |
A number of factors have historically affected, and will
continue to affect, our average unit sales, including, among
other factors:
|
|
|
|
|
introduction of new menu items; |
|
|
|
unusually strong initial sales performance by some new
restaurants; |
|
|
|
competition; |
|
|
|
general regional and national economic conditions; |
|
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
|
consumer trends; and |
|
|
|
our ability to execute our business strategy effectively. |
It is not reasonable to expect our average unit volumes to
increase at rates achieved over the past several years. Changes
in our average sales results could cause the price of our common
stock to fluctuate substantially.
|
|
|
Our restaurant expansion strategy focuses primarily on
further penetrating existing markets. This strategy can cause
sales in some of our existing restaurants to decline, which
could result in restaurant closures. |
In accordance with our expansion strategy, we intend to open new
restaurants primarily in our existing markets. Since we
typically draw customers from a relatively small radius around
each of our restaurants, the sales performance and customer
counts for restaurants near the area in which a new restaurant
opens may decline due to cannibalization, which could result in
restaurant closures.
|
|
|
Inclement weather may adversely affect our sales and
results of operations. |
Our business is subject to seasonal and weather influences on
consumer spending and dining out patterns. Inclement weather may
result in reduced frequency of dining at our restaurants.
Customer counts (and consequently revenues) are generally
highest in spring and summer months and lowest during the winter
months because of the high proportion of our restaurants located
in the Northeast where inclement weather affects customer visits.
|
|
|
Our quarterly results may fluctuate and could fall below
expectations of securities analysts and investors due to
seasonality and other factors, resulting in a decline in our
stock price. |
Our business is subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.
Revenues in our restaurants have historically been higher in the
summer months of each year and lower during the winter months.
As a result, our quarterly and yearly results have varied in the
past, and we believe that our quarterly operating results will
vary in the future. Other factors such as inclement weather and
unanticipated increases in labor, commodity, energy, insurance
or other operating costs may cause our quarterly results to
fluctuate. For this reason, you should not rely upon our
quarterly operating results as indications of future performance.
|
|
|
Our operations depend on governmental licenses and we may
face liability under dram shop statutes. |
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local government
regulations, including regulations relating to alcoholic
beverage control, the preparation and sale of food, public
health and safety, sanitation, building, zoning and fire codes.
Our business depends on obtaining and maintaining required food
service and/or liquor licenses for each of our restaurants. If
we fail to hold all necessary licenses, we may be forced to
delay or cancel new restaurant openings and close or reduce
operations at existing locations. In addition, our sale of
alcoholic beverages subjects us to dram shop
statutes in some states. These statutes allow an injured person
29
to recover damages from an establishment that served alcoholic
beverages to an intoxicated person. Although we take significant
precautions to ensure that all employees are trained in the
responsible service of alcohol and maintain insurance policies
in accordance with all state regulations regarding the sale of
alcoholic beverages, the misuse of alcoholic beverages by
customers may create considerable risks for us. If we are the
subject of a judgment substantially in excess of our insurance
coverage, or if we fail to maintain our insurance coverage, our
business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows
could be materially and adversely affected. See
Business Governmental Regulation for a
discussion of the regulations with which we must comply.
|
|
|
Our failure or inability to enforce our trademarks or
other proprietary rights could adversely affect our competitive
position or the value of our brand. |
We own certain common law trademark rights and a number of
federal and international trademark and service mark
registrations, and proprietary rights to certain of our core
menu offerings. We believe that our trademarks and other
proprietary rights are important to our success and our
competitive position. We, therefore, devote appropriate
resources to the protection of our trademarks and proprietary
rights. The protective actions that we take, however, may not be
enough to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others,
which might cause us to incur significant litigation costs and
could harm our image or our brand or competitive position.
We also cannot assure you that third parties will not claim that
our trademarks or offerings infringe the proprietary rights of
third parties. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit,
could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause
product delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
|
|
|
We hold significant amounts of relatively illiquid assets
and may have to dispose of them on unfavorable terms. |
A certain portion of our assets, such as leasehold improvements
and equipment, is relatively illiquid. These assets cannot be
converted into cash quickly and easily. We may be compelled to
dispose of these illiquid assets on unfavorable terms, which
could have an adverse effect on our business.
|
|
|
We face litigation that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. |
On February 5, 2003, a purported shareholder class action
complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (the Court), alleging
that Cosi and various of our officers and directors and the
underwriter of our IPO violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by misstating, and
by failing to disclose, certain financial and other business
information (Sheel Mohnot v. Cosi, Inc.,
et al., No. 03 CV 812). At least eight additional
class action complaints with substantially similar allegations
were later filed. These actions have been consolidated in In
re Cosi, Inc. Securities Litigation (collectively, the
Securities Act Litigation). On July 7, 2003,
lead plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint, alleging
on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our stock
allegedly traceable to our November 22, 2002 IPO, that at
the time of the IPO, our offering materials failed to disclose
that the funds raised through the IPO would be insufficient to
implement our expansion plan; that it was improbable that we
would be able to open 53 to 59 new restaurants in 2003; that at
the time of the IPO, we had negative working capital and
therefore did not have available working capital to repay
certain debts; and that the principal purpose for going forward
with the IPO was to repay certain existing shareholders and
members of the Board of Directors for certain debts and to
operate our existing restaurants.
The plaintiffs in the Securities Act Litigation generally seek
to recover recessionary damages, expert fees, attorneys
fees, costs of Court and pre- and post-judgment interest. Based
on the allegations set forth in the complaint, we believe that
the amount of recessionary damages that could be awarded to the
plaintiffs, if a judgment is rendered against us, would not
exceed $24 million. In addition, the underwriter is seeking
30
indemnification from us for any damages assessed against it in
the Securities Act Litigation. On August 22, 2003, lead
plaintiffs filed a Second Consolidated Amended Complaint, which
was substantially similar to the Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On September 22, 2003, we filed motions to dismiss the
Second Consolidated Amended Complaint in the Securities Act
Litigation. Plaintiffs filed their opposition to our motion to
dismiss on October 23, 2003. We filed reply briefs on
November 12, 2003.
On July 30, 2004, the Court granted plaintiffs permission
to replead their complaint against us. On September 10,
2004, plaintiffs filed their Third Consolidated Amended
Complaint. Plaintiffs abandoned their claim that we misled
investors about our ability to execute our growth plans.
Instead, plaintiffs claim that our offering materials failed to
disclose that, at the time of the IPO, we were researching the
possibility of franchising our restaurants. On October 12,
2004, we filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs Third
Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On November 19, 2004, plaintiffs filed their opposition to
our motion to dismiss. On January 11, 2005, we filed a
reply brief in further support of our motion to dismiss
plaintiffs Third Consolidated Complaint. We have requested
that the court hear an oral argument on the matter. If our
request for oral argument is granted, the judge will take the
arguments under submission. We have no way of predicting when
the judge will issue a ruling on the case.
We cannot predict what the outcome of these lawsuits will be. It
is possible that we may be required to pay substantial damages
or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. We could also incur substantial legal
costs, and managements attention and resources could be
diverted from our business.
|
|
|
We have a new management team that does not have proven
success with the Company. |
A significant portion of our management team, including our
Chief Financial Officer, has been in place for only a relatively
short period of time. The new executives do not have previous
experience with us and we cannot assure you that they will fully
integrate themselves into our business or that they will
effectively manage our business affairs. Our failure to
assimilate the new executives, or the failure of the new
executives to perform effectively, or the loss of any of the new
executives, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
We may experience volatility in the market price of our
common stock. |
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated
significantly in the past, and is likely to continue to be
highly volatile. In addition, the trading volume in our common
stock has fluctuated, and significant price variations can occur
as a result. More generally, the U.S. equity markets have
from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices
for the stocks of emerging-growth companies such as ours. These
broad market fluctuations may be the result of changes in the
trading characteristics that prevail in the market for our
common stock, including low trading volumes, trading volume
fluctuations and other similar factors that are particularly
common among highly volatile securities of emerging-growth
companies. Variations also may be the result of changes in our
business, operations or prospects, announcements or activities
by our competitors, new contractual relationships with key
suppliers or manufacturers by us or our competitors, proposed
acquisitions by us or our competitors, financial results that
fail to meet public market analysts expectations, changes
in stock market analysts recommendations regarding us,
other retail companies or the retail industry in general, and
domestic and international market and economic conditions.
Risks Relating to the Food Service Industry
|
|
|
Our business is affected by changes in consumer
preferences. |
Our success depends, in part, upon the popularity of our food
products and our ability to develop new menu items that appeal
to consumers. Shifts in consumer preferences away from our
restaurants or cuisine,
31
our inability to develop new menu items that appeal to consumers
or changes in our menu that eliminate items popular with some
consumers could harm our business.
|
|
|
General economic conditions and the effects of the war on
terrorism may cause a decline in discretionary spending, which
would negatively affect our business. |
Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary
consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic
conditions and the availability of discretionary income.
Accordingly, we may experience declines in sales during economic
downturns or during periods of uncertainty like that which
followed the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the
United States. In addition, economic uncertainty due to military
action overseas, such as the war in Iraq and post-war military,
diplomatic or financial responses, may lead to further declines
in sales. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary
spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales,
results of operations, business and financial condition.
|
|
|
Our success depends on our ability to compete with many
food service businesses. |
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive and we compete
with many well-established food service companies on the basis
of taste, quality and price of product offered, customer
service, atmosphere, location and overall guest experience. We
compete with other sandwich retailers, specialty coffee
retailers, bagel shops, fast-food restaurants, delicatessens,
cafes, bars, take-out food service companies, supermarkets and
convenience stores. Our competitors change with each of the five
dayparts (breakfast, lunch, afternoon coffee, dinner and
dessert), ranging from coffee bars and bakery cafes to casual
dining chains. Aggressive pricing by our competitors or the
entrance of new competitors into our markets could reduce our
sales and profit margins.
Many of our competitors or potential competitors have
substantially greater financial and other resources than we do,
which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing
and the quick service restaurant industry better than we can. As
competitors expand their operations, we expect competition to
intensify. We also compete with other employers in our markets
for hourly workers and may be subject to higher labor costs.
|
|
|
Fluctuations in coffee prices could adversely affect our
operating results. |
The price of coffee, one of our main products, can be highly
volatile. Although most coffee trades on the commodity markets,
coffee of the quality we seek tends to trade on a negotiated
basis at a substantial premium above commodity coffee pricing,
depending on supply and demand at the time of the purchase.
Supplies and prices of green coffee can be affected by a variety
of factors, such as weather, politics and economics in the
producing countries. An increase in pricing of specialty coffees
could have a significant adverse effect on our profitability. To
mitigate the risks of increasing coffee prices and to allow
greater predictability in coffee pricing, we typically enter
into fixed price purchase commitments for a portion of our green
coffee requirements. We cannot assure you that these activities
will be successful or that they will not result in our paying
substantially more for our coffee supply than we would have been
required to pay absent such activities.
|
|
|
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect
our results of operations. |
Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate
and react to changes in food and supply costs. We rely on a
single primary distributor of our food and paper goods. Although
we believe that alternative distribution sources are available,
any increase in distribution prices or failure by our
distributor to perform could adversely affect our operating
results. In addition, we are susceptible to increases in food
costs as a result of factors beyond our control, such as weather
conditions and government regulations. Failure to anticipate and
adjust our purchasing practices to these changes could
negatively impact our business.
|
|
|
The food service industry is affected by litigation and
publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues,
which can cause customers to avoid our products and result in
liabilities. |
Food service businesses can be adversely affected by litigation
and complaints from customers or government authorities
resulting from food quality, illness, injury or other health
concerns or operating issues stemming from one restaurant or a
limited number of restaurants. Adverse publicity about these
allegations
32
may negatively affect us, regardless of whether the allegations
are true, by discouraging customers from buying our products. We
could also incur significant liabilities if a lawsuit or claim
results in a decision against us or litigation costs, regardless
of the result.
|
|
|
Our business could be adversely affected by increased
labor costs or labor shortages. |
Labor is a primary component in the cost of operating our
business. We devote significant resources to recruiting and
training our managers and employees. Increased labor costs, due
to competition, increased minimum wage or employee benefits
costs or otherwise, would adversely impact our operating
expenses. In addition, our success depends on our ability to
attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including
restaurant managers and staff, to keep pace with our needs. If
we are unable to do so, our results of operations may be
adversely affected.
|
|
Item 7A: |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash
equivalents, investments and interest that we pay on our debt.
We have no derivative financial instruments or derivative
commodity instruments in our cash, cash equivalents and
investments. We invest our excess cash in investment grade,
highly liquid, short-term investments. These investments are not
held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in
interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our
investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of
operations. In fiscal 2004 and 2003, interest income was less
than $0.2 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
All of our transactions are conducted, and our accounts are
denominated, in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are not
exposed to foreign currency risk.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our business are food
and labor costs. A large number of our restaurant personnel are
paid at rates based on the applicable minimum wage, and
increases in the minimum wage will directly affect our labor
costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance,
repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are generally
subject to inflationary increases. We believe that inflation has
not had a material impact on our results of operations.
|
|
Item 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The consolidated financial statements required to be filed
hereunder are set forth on pages 39 through 67 of this
Report.
|
|
Item 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal
executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the
fiscal year covered by this report. Based on this evaluation,
our principal executive officer and our principal financial
officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by
this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information
required to
33
be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a
timely basis, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our principal executive officer and our
principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
We are responsible for the preparation and integrity of the
consolidated financial statements appearing in this our Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States and include amounts
based on managements estimates and judgments. All other
financial information in this report has been presented on a
basis consistent with the information included in the financial
statements.
We are also responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal controls over financial reporting. We maintain
a system of internal controls that is designed to provide
reasonable assurance as to the fair and reliable preparation and
presentation of the consolidated financial statements, as well
as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.
Our control environment is the foundation for our system of
internal controls over financial reporting and is embodied in
our Corporate Governance Policy. It sets the tone of our
organization and includes factors such as integrity and ethical
values. Our internal controls over financial reporting are
supported by formal policies and procedures which are reviewed,
modified and improved as changes occur in business conditions
and operations.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, on behalf of the
shareholders, oversees managements financial reporting
responsibilities. The Audit Committee, which is composed solely
of outside directors, meets periodically with the independent
auditors, management and our internal auditor to review matters
relating to financial reporting, internal accounting controls
and auditing. The independent registered public accountants, the
Internal Auditor and our Chief Compliance Officer advise the
committee of any significant matters resulting from their audits
or reviews and have free access to the committee without
management being present. The Chief Compliance Officer, the
independent registered public accountants and the Internal
Auditor have free and full access to senior management and the
Audit Committee at any time.
We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of January 3, 2005 and this
assessment identified a material weakness in our internal
controls. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or
combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a
remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
The material weakness related to the accounting for leases,
specifically, recording expense in the period in which we had
access to the property but rent payment and business operations
had not commenced. Although our prior accounting method was
common industry practice, it was determined not to be in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Accordingly, we have restated the
previously issued consolidated financial statements. See
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a full
discussion of the effects of these changes on the consolidated
balance sheet as of December 29, 2003, as well as on the
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for fiscal
years 2003 and 2002. In making this assessment, we used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we
concluded that, as of January 3, 2005, due solely to the
material weakness related to the accounting for leases, our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective
based on those criteria.
Our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of January 3, 2005 has been audited
by BDO Seidman LLP, the independent registered public accounting
firm who also audited our consolidated financial statements. BDO
Seidmans attestation report on managements
assessment of internal control over financial reporting is
included herein.
34
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were not any changes in our internal control over
financial reporting (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
during the quarter ended January 3, 2005 to which this
report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cosi, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, on Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting, that Cosi, Inc. did not
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as
of January 3, 2005, because of the effect of a control
weakness over accounting for leases, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO criteria). Cosi, Inc.s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following material weakness has been identified and included in
managements assessment. Subsequent to January 3,
2005, Company management determined that historic methods of
accounting for leases were not in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Assessment
of these issues has resulted in restatement of previously issued
financial statements. This material weakness was considered in
determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests
applied in our audit of the fiscal 2004 consolidated financial
statements, and this report does not affect our report dated
March 11, 2005 on those consolidated financial statements.
35
In our opinion, managements assessment that Cosi, Inc. did
not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
as of January 3, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the COSO control criteria. Also, in our
opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness
described above on the achievement of the objectives of the
control criteria, Cosi, Inc. has not maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 3,
2005, based on the COSO control criteria.
Chicago, Illinois
March 11, 2005
|
|
Item 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
The information required by this Item will be set forth in our
definitive proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005 (the
Proxy Statement), and is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the
Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS |
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the
Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the
Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the
Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a). The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
|
|
|
1. The Financial Statements required to be filed hereunder
are listed in the Index to Financial Statements on page 39
of this Report |
36
(b). Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Merger Agreement by and among Xando, Incorporated, Xando Merger
Corp. and Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. dated as of October 4,
1999 (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cosi, Inc.
(Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Certificate of Common Stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.1
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company as Rights Agent dated November 21, 2002
(Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Registration Agreement, dated as of
March 30, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Supplemental Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
August 5, 2003 by and among the Company and the parties
thereto (Filed as Exhibit 4.4.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-107689). |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of
November 21, 2002, between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock
Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent (Filed as
Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Investment Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the
Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees
Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A,
file #333-107689). |
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the
Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees
Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A,
file #333-107689). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Cosi Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as
Exhibit E to the Companys Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed on November 3, 2003, file #000-50052). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Cosi Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Cosi Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.5.1 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kevin Armstrong
dated as of July 3, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.2 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Mark Stickney, dated
as of August 18, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.3 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Jonathan M.
Wainwright, Jr., dated as of August 20, 2003. (Filed
as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.4 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and William D. Forrest,
dated June 26, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, file
#333-107689). |
|
|
10 |
.5.5 |
|
Settlement Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Andy Stenzler,
effective January 31, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
37
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.5.6 |
|
Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Nicholas
Marsh, effective April 30, 2003. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.7 |
|
Separation Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kenneth S. Betuker,
dated as of September 17, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.8 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Cynthia Jamison,
dated as of July 7, 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 28, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5.9 |
|
Addendum to the employment agreement between Cosi, Inc. and
William D. Forrest, dated February 9, 2004. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5.10 |
|
Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Jonathan
M. Wainwright, Jr., dated January 3, 2005. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated January 6, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.6.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Distributor Service Agreement between Cosi
and Maines Paper & Food Service, Inc., dated as of
June 18, 2002. (1). (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.6.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Distributor Service
Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Maines Paper & Food
Service, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.7.1 |
|
Form of Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement.
(Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.7.2 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 27, 2004
(Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2004). |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, dated as of August 13, 2004,
acknowledging its agreement with the statements made in Current
Report on Form 8-K (Filed as Exhibit 16 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 13,
2004. |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, file
#333-86390) |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
(1) |
Portions of Exhibit 10.6 have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment. |
(c). Consolidated financial statement schedule included herein
at page 67.
38
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
40-41 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
44-45 |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
47-66 |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cosi, Inc.
Deerfield, Illinois
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Cosi, Inc. as of January 3, 2005 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the year then ended. We have
also audited the schedule listed in the accompanying index.
These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
schedule are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements and schedule, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Cosi, Inc. at January 3, 2005, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the 2004 schedule presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Cosi, Incs. internal control over
financial reporting as of January 3, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our
report dated March 11, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on managements assessment and an adverse opinion
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting.
Chicago, Illinois
March 11, 2005
40
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Cosí, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Cosí, Inc. as of December 29, 2003 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, redeemable securities and
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended December 29, 2003. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the
Index at Item 15. These financial statements and schedule
are the responsibility of the Corporations management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Cosí, Inc. at December 29, 2003,
and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 29, 2003 in conformity with US generally accepted
accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related
financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole presents fairly in
all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 6, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets effective January 1, 2002.
As described in Note 2, the Company has restated its
financial statements to correct its accounting for leases.
New York, New York
March 18, 2004 except for Note 2,
as to which the date is
March 14, 2005
41
Cosi, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of January 3, 2005 and December 29, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 3, 2005 | |
|
December 29, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,089,691 |
|
|
$ |
7,957,042 |
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
9,961,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $152.4 and $393.1,
respectively
|
|
|
613,226 |
|
|
|
608,445 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
890,511 |
|
|
|
982,855 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,315,098 |
|
|
|
1,436,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
14,870,150 |
|
|
|
10,984,390 |
|
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
|
|
34,074,491 |
|
|
|
35,018,277 |
|
Intangibles, security deposits and other assets, net
|
|
|
2,193,701 |
|
|
|
1,943,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
51,138,342 |
|
|
$ |
47,946,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
3,972,952 |
|
|
$ |
6,933,606 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
9,677,544 |
|
|
|
7,158,362 |
|
|
Current portion of other liabilities
|
|
|
363,000 |
|
|
|
487,408 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
74,904 |
|
|
|
160,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
14,088,400 |
|
|
|
14,740,049 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities, net of current portion
|
|
|
7,614,195 |
|
|
|
10,144,858 |
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
283,367 |
|
|
|
227,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
21,985,962 |
|
|
|
25,112,491 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $.01 par value;
100,000,000 shares authorized, 30,819,716 and
26,259,109 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
308,197 |
|
|
|
262,592 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
225,519,747 |
|
|
|
203,075,409 |
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
(899,986 |
) |
|
|
(1,835,780 |
) |
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
(1,458,817 |
) |
|
|
(2,724,801 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(194,316,761 |
) |
|
|
(175,943,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
29,152,380 |
|
|
|
22,834,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
51,138,342 |
|
|
$ |
47,946,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
42
Cosi, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 2005,
December 29, 2003 and December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 3, 2005 | |
|
December 29, 2003 | |
|
December 30, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
110,630,624 |
|
|
$ |
107,257,385 |
|
|
$ |
84,424,247 |
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
28,012,806 |
|
|
|
29,713,910 |
|
|
|
22,697,549 |
|
|
Restaurant expenses
|
|
|
66,611,849 |
|
|
|
67,321,817 |
|
|
|
51,244,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
94,624,655 |
|
|
|
97,035,727 |
|
|
|
73,942,437 |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
20,624,741 |
|
|
|
22,274,382 |
|
|
|
17,811,712 |
|
Corporate office relocation
|
|
|
1,093,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense(1)
|
|
|
3,219,112 |
|
|
|
893,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,947,756 |
|
|
|
7,852,511 |
|
|
|
5,951,162 |
|
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
405,392 |
|
|
|
389,805 |
|
|
|
1,845,120 |
|
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
|
|
|
1,405,512 |
|
|
|
8,531,841 |
|
|
|
1,056,471 |
|
Lease termination benefits, net
|
|
|
(588,786 |
) |
|
|
(3,391,252 |
) |
|
|
(1,164,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(17,101,457 |
) |
|
|
(26,329,288 |
) |
|
|
(15,017,671 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
158,918 |
|
|
|
40,501 |
|
|
|
98,334 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(62,439 |
) |
|
|
(226,301 |
) |
|
|
(1,192,598 |
) |
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
(1,265,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,490 |
) |
|
|
(548,972 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,083,188 |
) |
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(102,500 |
) |
|
|
111,985 |
|
|
|
380,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
|
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
|
(21,363,224 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,193,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,556,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.13 |
) |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
29,432,050 |
|
|
|
17,304,480 |
|
|
|
5,762,818 |
|
|
(1) Allocation of stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating expenses
|
|
$ |
363,829 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,855,283 |
|
|
|
893,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
$ |
3,219,112 |
|
|
$ |
893,659 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
43
Cosi, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Redeemable Securities and
Stockholders Equity
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 2005,
December 29, 2003 and December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A | |
|
Series C | |
|
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock | |
|
Convertible Preferred Stock | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
1,146,206 |
|
|
$ |
18,318,205 |
|
|
|
4,161,589 |
|
|
$ |
73,971,056 |
|
|
$ |
92,289,261 |
|
Issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred stock, net of
issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942,629 |
|
|
|
15,626,611 |
|
|
|
15,626,611 |
|
Issuance of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants in connection with premium stock financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,473,731 |
|
|
|
7,850,114 |
|
Accretion of preferred stock to liquidation value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,690 |
|
|
|
343,526 |
|
Exchange of senior subordinated debt and warrants for
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,327 |
|
|
|
3,613,075 |
|
|
|
3,613,075 |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of comon stock
|
|
|
(1,146,206 |
) |
|
|
(19,895,424 |
) |
|
|
(5,321,545 |
) |
|
|
(99,827,163 |
) |
|
|
(119,722,587 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of shares for note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion to common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 29, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 3, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements
44
Cosi, Inc.
Common Stock and Treasury Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Deferred | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
Stock | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Treasury | |
|
from | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Paid in Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2001, as previously reported
|
|
|
4,511,494 |
|
|
$ |
45,115 |
|
|
$ |
32,004,032 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,974,804 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,054,289 |
) |
|
$ |
(88,979,946 |
) |
Cummulative efect on prior years of restatement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,838,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,838,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2001, (as restated)
|
|
|
4,511,494 |
|
|
|
45,115 |
|
|
|
32,004,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,974,804 |
) |
|
|
(119,892,842 |
) |
|
|
(90,818,499 |
) |
Issuance of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,901,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,901,874 |
|
Issuance of warrants in connection with premium stock financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,900 |
|
Accrued preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,850,114 |
) |
|
|
(7,850,114 |
) |
Accretion of preferred stock to liquidation value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(343,526 |
) |
|
|
(343,526 |
) |
|
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(429,865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(429,865 |
) |
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
5,594,409 |
|
|
|
55,944 |
|
|
|
33,077,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,133,126 |
|
Conversion of comon stock
|
|
|
6,467,611 |
|
|
|
64,676 |
|
|
|
119,657,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,722,587 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,363,224 |
) |
|
|
(21,363,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2002, (as restated)
|
|
|
16,573,514 |
|
|
|
165,735 |
|
|
|
189,255,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,974,804 |
) |
|
|
(149,449,706 |
) |
|
|
36,996,259 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
1,678,471 |
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
2,712,654 |
|
|
|
(2,729,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893,659 |
|
Return of shares for note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,978 |
) |
|
|
(250,003 |
) |
|
|
250,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(249,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,978 |
|
|
|
250,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
4,990,752 |
|
|
|
49,909 |
|
|
|
6,774,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,824,296 |
|
Conversion to common stock
|
|
|
3,013,336 |
|
|
|
30,133 |
|
|
|
4,489,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,520,004 |
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,246 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
|
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 29, 2003, (as restated)
|
|
|
26,259,109 |
|
|
|
262,592 |
|
|
|
203,075,409 |
|
|
|
(1,835,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,724,801 |
) |
|
|
(175,943,299 |
) |
|
|
22,834,121 |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
4,284,403 |
|
|
|
42,844 |
|
|
|
19,566,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,609,126 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
(7,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
22,240 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
2,276,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,276,294 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942,818 |
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
249,058 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
594,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597,465 |
|
Reserve for notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,265,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,265,984 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
|
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 3, 2005
|
|
|
30,819,716 |
|
|
$ |
308,197 |
|
|
$ |
225,519,747 |
|
|
$ |
(899,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,458,817 |
) |
|
$ |
(194,316,761 |
) |
|
$ |
29,152,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements
45
Cosi, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 2005,
December 29, 2003 and December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 3, 2005 | |
|
December 29, 2003 | |
|
December 30, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,363,224 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,947,756 |
|
|
|
7,852,511 |
|
|
|
5,951,162 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,490 |
|
|
|
548,972 |
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,083,188 |
|
|
|
Non-cash portion of asset impairments and disposals
|
|
|
1,393,828 |
|
|
|
8,232,284 |
|
|
|
1,056,471 |
|
|
|
(Recovery) provision for bad debts
|
|
|
(39,206 |
) |
|
|
202,710 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
2,276,294 |
|
|
|
93,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
942,818 |
|
|
|
893,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash portion of interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve on notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
1,265,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
34,425 |
|
|
|
700,371 |
|
|
|
(339,740 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
92,344 |
|
|
|
482,875 |
|
|
|
(61,924 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(856,580 |
) |
|
|
240,232 |
|
|
|
(1,107,926 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(335,649 |
) |
|
|
(155,538 |
) |
|
|
(367,352 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(2,060,572 |
) |
|
|
(1,991,639 |
) |
|
|
4,188,124 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
620,281 |
|
|
|
1,630,929 |
|
|
|
970,599 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(251,386 |
) |
|
|
606,503 |
|
|
|
2,088,337 |
|
|
|
|
Lease termination accrual
|
|
|
(1,287,977 |
) |
|
|
(4,400,629 |
) |
|
|
(1,576,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(9,631,102 |
) |
|
|
(11,387,686 |
) |
|
|
(4,902,416 |
) |
Cash flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(7,392,224 |
) |
|
|
(4,069,913 |
) |
|
|
(28,066,125 |
) |
|
Purchases of investments, net
|
|
|
(9,961,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return (payment) of security deposits
|
|
|
85,893 |
|
|
|
315,122 |
|
|
|
(308,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(17,267,955 |
) |
|
|
(3,754,791 |
) |
|
|
(28,374,529 |
) |
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
20,206,591 |
|
|
|
6,824,296 |
|
|
|
33,133,126 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,670,511 |
|
|
Retirement of Sr. Subordinated & Sr. Secured notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,320,692 |
) |
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(2,917 |
) |
|
|
(116,509 |
) |
|
|
(457,673 |
) |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt plus related warrants and accrued
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
10,980,647 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(172,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,140,825 |
) |
|
|
(1,166,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
20,031,706 |
|
|
|
10,067,212 |
|
|
|
41,839,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(6,867,351 |
) |
|
|
(5,075,265 |
) |
|
|
8,562,736 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
7,957,042 |
|
|
|
13,032,307 |
|
|
|
4,469,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,089,691 |
|
|
$ |
7,957,042 |
|
|
$ |
13,032,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
74,324 |
|
|
$ |
315,833 |
|
|
$ |
1,323,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate franchise and income taxes
|
|
$ |
288,165 |
|
|
$ |
220,800 |
|
|
$ |
118,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
46
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 2005,
December 29, 2003 and December 30, 2002
|
|
1. |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Organization
Cosi, Inc., a Delaware corporation, engages in the business of
operating premium convenience dining restaurants which sell
high-quality sandwiches, salads and coffees along with a variety
of other soft drink beverages, teas, baked goods and alcoholic
beverages. As of January 3, 2005 we operated 92 restaurants
in 16 states and the District of Columbia, including nine
restaurants operated within Federated Department Stores
locations.
In April 2004, we issued 3,550,000 shares of common stock
to a limited number of institutional investors at a price of
$5.65 per share pursuant to a private placement under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
This issuance provided us with gross proceeds of approximately
$20.1 million.
In January 2004, a stockholder purchased 693,963 shares of
common stock for approximately $1 million pursuant to an
investment agreement.
In November 2002, we completed an initial public offering of our
common stock, issuing 5,555,556 shares at $7.00 per
share. Concurrently, all outstanding shares of Series A and
Series C preferred stock were converted to common stock,
and all of our outstanding obligations under our Senior
Subordinated and Senior Secured Debt agreements were repaid. The
total net proceeds of the offering were approximately
$32.8 million.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Monday closest to December 31.
Fiscal years ended January 3, 2005, December 29, 2003
and December 30, 2002 are referred to as fiscal 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Fiscal 2004 included 53 weeks.
Fiscal 2003 and 2002 included 52 weeks.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all short-term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments
During fiscal 2004, we purchased certain debt securities as
investments. These investments consist of United States
government agency notes with original maturities of greater than
30 days at the date of purchase.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 115 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and based on our
intentions regarding these instruments, we classify all
marketable debt securities as held-to-maturity and account for
these investments at amortized cost. The amortized principal
amount of investments at January 3, 2005 was approximately
$10.0 million and the weighted average interest rate was
2.36%. The amortized principal amount approximates fair value at
January 3, 2003. We determined the fair value of our
investments in debt securities based upon public market rates.
All investments held at January 3, 2005 mature within one
year.
47
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash
deposits and accounts receivable. We place our cash deposits in
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured
financial institutions, commercial paper and money market funds.
Cash deposits may exceed FDIC insured levels from time to time.
Our accounts receivables consist principally of receivables from
trade or house accounts representing corporate
customers, as well as amounts due from certain landlords for
tenant improvement reimbursements. We have established credit
procedures and analyses to control the granting of credit to
customers.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is stated at net realizable value. When
collection is in doubt, a reserve is recorded.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (First In,
First Out method) or market, and consist principally of
food, beverage, liquor and packaging and related food supplies.
Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at
cost and include improvements and costs incurred in the
development and construction of new restaurants and remodels,
equipment and leasehold improvements. Depreciation is computed
using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives,
which range from two to ten years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of
their estimated useful lives or the term of the related leases.
Repair and maintenance costs that are deemed to extend the
useful life of the asset and which are greater than $1,000 are
capitalized.
Restaurant Impairment Charges
Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a
restaurant by restaurant basis whenever impairment factors are
determined to be present. We consider a history of restaurant
operating losses to be the primary indicator of potential
impairment for individual restaurant locations. We have
identified certain units that have been impaired, and recorded
charges of approximately $0.6 million (related to 3
restaurants), $8.5 million (related to 15 restaurants) and
$1.1 million (related to two restaurants) in the statements
of operations for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. We determine whether a restaurant location is
impaired based on expected undiscounted cash flows, generally
for the remainder of the lease term, and then determine the
impairment charge based on discounted cash flows for the same
period.
In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately
$0.8 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004
related to the disposal of fixed assets, primarily leaseholds
and other equipment at the New York support center.
Lease Termination Costs
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which addresses
accounting for any restructuring, discontinued operation, plant
closing or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146
requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or
disposal activities when they are incurred, rather than at the
date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS 146
has been applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities
initiated after December 31, 2002. During fiscal 2004, we
recognized approximately $1.3 million of lease termination
income
48
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
related to the reversal of certain lease termination accruals,
which was partially offset by charges of approximately
$0.7 million resulting in a net reversal of approximately
$0.6 million.
In fiscal 2003, the Board of Directors concluded that our
financial performance would be strengthened by closing in an
orderly fashion as many as thirteen of our restaurants, eight of
which were closed during fiscal 2003 and five of which were
closed during fiscal 2004. Future store closings, if any, may
result in additional lease termination charges. Charges for
lease termination costs will be dependent on our ability to
improve operations in those stores. If unsuccessful, lease
termination costs will be determined through negotiating
acceptable terms with its landlords to terminate the leases for
those units, and also on our ability to locate acceptable
sub-tenants or assignees for the leases at those locations.
Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets
Intangibles and other assets consist of expenditures associated
with obtaining liquor licenses, trademarks and logos. Liquor
licenses are stated at cost which, in the aggregate, is not in
excess of market value. Security deposits primarily consist of
deposits placed on leased locations.
We review intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis,
or more often if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amounts of those assets may not be recoverable
in accordance with SFAS 142. No amortization expense was
recorded in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002. For fiscal 2003, we
determined that certain trademarks and liquor licenses had been
impaired, resulting in a charge of $0.6 million, which was
included in general and administrative expense in the
accompanying statement of operations.
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of deferred rent and accrued lease
termination costs (see Note 18).
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Our
deferred tax assets will remain fully reserved until such time
that we can determine that it is more likely than not that we
will recognize the deferred asset.
Revenue Recognition
We record revenue at the time of the purchase of our products by
our customers.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes the cost of food, beverage, liquor,
packaging products and related food supplies, inbound freight,
restaurant payroll and related fringe benefits, and store
occupancy costs. Store occupancy costs include rent, contingent
rents, common area maintenance, real estate and personal
property taxes, utilities, and repairs and maintenance.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and approximated
$933,000, $705,000 and $687,000 for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
49
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs
All costs incurred prior to the opening of a location, which
consist primarily of salaries, rent and other direct expenses
incurred with the initial setup of restaurants and certain costs
related to remodels, employee training and general restaurant
management, are expensed as incurred.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss
attributable to common shareholders (after deducting preferred
stock dividends) by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing
the net loss attributable to common shareholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common
share equivalents, if any, outstanding. In-the-money stock
options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,262,354,
1,401,411 and 565,674 shares of common stock were
outstanding at January 3, 2005, December 29, 2003 and
December 30, 2002, respectively. These stock options and
warrants outstanding were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because we incurred a net loss in
these periods and hence the impact would be anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
The following illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss
attributable to common stockholders and net loss per common
share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation:
Pro Forma:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(18,373,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,493,593 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,556,864 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
loss
|
|
|
2,151,295 |
|
|
|
93,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(2,623,242 |
) |
|
|
(1,229,491 |
) |
|
|
(1,952,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,845,409 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,629,838 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,509,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share: basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma amounts are not representative of the effects on
reported earnings for future years.
Pursuant to a stock option repricing approved by stockholders,
on December 29, 2003, 1,246,164 options with exercise
prices ranging from $2.37 to $12.25 were repriced at
$2.26 per common share. In accordance with APB 25, we
have recorded a charge of approximately $2.2 million in
fiscal 2004 resulting from an increase in our stock price from
$2.26, as of the date of the repricing, to a stock price of
$6.09, as of the close of business on January 3, 2005. We
may be required to record additional adjustments in the future,
that may be material, depending upon the movement of our stock
price. Any forfeitures of repriced options will be reversed
against the stock compensation expense recorded in previous
quarters related to the unvested portion of those options in the
period that the forfeitures become effective.
50
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The weighted average fair values of the options calculated in
accordance with SFAS 123 were determined using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
%(a) |
Average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
|
4.11 |
% |
Average expected life of options
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(a) |
For options issued subsequent to our initial public offering. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of all financial instruments reflected in the
accompanying balance sheet approximates fair value at
January 3, 2005 and December 29, 2003.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise
about which separate financial information is available and is
evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in
deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. We
consider our operations to be in the food service industry and,
as a result, we have one single reporting operating unit with
all sales generated in the United States.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the fiscal 2003 and 2002 consolidated
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
fiscal 2004 presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 amends
SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to provide alternative methods of
transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method
of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In
addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of
SFAS 123 to require more prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect
of the method used on reported results. The additional
disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 were effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and have been
incorporated into the accompanying financial statements and
footnotes. We have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic
value method of accounting as prescribed by APB 25 to
account for employee stock options. Pursuant to a stock option
repricing approved by shareholders, on December 29, 2003,
1,364,326 options with exercise prices ranging from $2.37 to
$12.25 were repriced at $2.26 per share. In accordance with
APB 25, these options are subject to variable accounting,
which may result in material charges.
51
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004). Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R)
is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123.
However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their
fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
We will adopt the new standard in the third quarter of fiscal
2005. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting this new
standard.
In December 2003, FASB issued a revised interpretation of
FIN 46 (FIN 46-R), which supercedes FIN 46 and
clarifies and expands current accounting guidance for variable
interest entities. FIN 46-R is effective immediately for
all variable interest entities created after January 31,
2003, and for variable interest entities prior to
February 1, 2003, no later than the end of the first
reporting period after March 15, 2004. The adoption of
FIN 46 and FIN 46-R did not have a material impact on
our financial position or results of operations.
On July 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.
SFAS 150 establishes standards on the classification and
measurement of certain financial instruments with
characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The provisions
of SFAS 150 are effective for financial instruments entered
into or modified after May 31, 2003 and to all instruments
that exist as of the beginning of the first interim financial
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003. The
adoption of this statement did not have an effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs: an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, to clarify the accounting for abnormal
amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and
wasted material. SFAS No. 151 is effective for
inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. We do not believe the provisions of
SFAS No. 151, when applied, will have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
|
|
2. |
Restatement of Financial Statements |
On February 7, 2005, the Office of the Chief Accountant of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
a letter to the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants expressing its view regarding certain lease
accounting issues and their application under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). In addition, a number of companies within
the restaurant industry have announced adjustments to their
financial statements related to lease accounting issues. In
light of this information, we reviewed our methods of accounting
for leases and determined that our practice regarding
amortization of leasehold improvements is properly in accordance
with GAAP. We also reviewed our methods of (1) accounting
for landlord allowances to fund leasehold improvements and
(2) rent expense prior to commencement of operations and
determined that while consistent with common industry practices,
our methods were not in accordance with GAAP. We also evaluated
the materiality of the corrections to our financial statements
and concluded that the incremental impact of the corrections is
not material to any quarter or annual period consolidated
statements of operations; however, the cumulative effect of the
corrections is material to the consolidated balance sheets. As a
result, we have restated our consolidated financial statements
for each of the fiscal years ended December 30, 2002 and
December 29, 2003, and the first three quarters of fiscal
2004 included in this report. The resulting adjustments are all
non-cash and will have no material impact on our cash flows,
cash position, revenues, comparable store sales, operating
losses or net losses.
Historically, our accounting practice has been to record
landlord allowances as a reduction of leasehold improvements on
the consolidated balance sheet and capital expenditures in
investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash
flows. We have determined that Financial Accounting Standards
Board
52
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, Issues Relating to
Accounting for Leases, requires these allowances to be
recorded as deferred rent in other long-term liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets and as a component of operating
activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. In
addition, this adjustment results in a reclassification of the
amortization of the landlord allowance from depreciation and
amortization expense to restaurant expenses on the consolidated
statements of operations and is included as an additional cost
component of capital expenditures in investing activities on the
consolidated statements of cash flows. Since our leases
generally have an initial term of ten years which is shorter
than the expected lives of the leasehold improvements, the net
impact of this reclassification to the consolidated statements
of operations is not material.
Finally, we have historically recognized rent expense on a
straight line basis over the lease term commencing on the
restaurant opening date. The restaurant opening date coincides
with the commencement of business operations, which is the
intended use of the property. We have determined that under
Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical
Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting for Operating
Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases, the lease term
should commence on the date we take possession and include the
pre-opening period of construction, renovation and fixturing.
The correction of this error requires us to record additional
deferred rent in other long-term liabilities and to adjust
retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet, as well as
to restate rent expense in restaurant expenses on the
consolidated statements of operations.
The effect of these corrections is a cumulative increase in the
accumulated deficit of $0.9 million as of the beginning of
fiscal 2000, an increase in the net loss of $0.6 million
for fiscal 2000, an increase in the net loss of
$0.3 million for fiscal 2001, an increase in the net loss
of $0.5 million for fiscal 2002 and decreases in the net
loss of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for fiscal years
2003 and 2004, respectively.
Following is a summary of the effects of these adjustments on
our consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2003, as
well as on our consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows for fiscal 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant expenses
|
|
$ |
67,673,282 |
|
|
|
(351,465 |
) |
|
$ |
67,321,817 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,656,651 |
|
|
|
195,860 |
|
|
|
7,852,511 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(26,484,893 |
) |
|
|
155,605 |
|
|
|
(26,329,288 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(26,649,198 |
) |
|
|
155,605 |
|
|
|
(26,493,593 |
) |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
|
(26,649,198 |
) |
|
|
155,605 |
|
|
|
(26,493,593 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant expenses
|
|
$ |
50,852,670 |
|
|
$ |
392,218 |
|
|
$ |
51,244,888 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,851,207 |
|
|
|
99,955 |
|
|
|
5,951,162 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(14,525,498 |
) |
|
|
(492,173 |
) |
|
|
(15,017,671 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(20,871,051 |
) |
|
|
(492,173 |
) |
|
|
(21,363,224 |
) |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
|
|
(29,064,691 |
) |
|
|
(492,173 |
) |
|
|
(29,556,864 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(5.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.13 |
) |
53
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 29, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
|
$ |
33,574,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,444,232 |
|
|
$ |
35,018,277 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
46,502,380 |
|
|
|
1,444,232 |
|
|
|
47,946,612 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
6,525,505 |
|
|
|
3,619,353 |
|
|
|
10,144,858 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
21,493,138 |
|
|
|
3,619,353 |
|
|
|
25,112,491 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
25,009,242 |
|
|
|
(2,175,121 |
) |
|
|
22,834,121 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
46,502,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,444,232 |
|
|
$ |
47,946,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 29, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$ |
(11,749,938 |
) |
|
$ |
362,252 |
|
|
$ |
(11,387,686 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,392,539 |
) |
|
|
(362,252 |
) |
|
|
(3,754,791 |
) |
December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$ |
(5,812,741 |
) |
|
$ |
910,325 |
|
|
$ |
(4,902,416 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(27,464,204 |
) |
|
|
(910,325 |
) |
|
|
(28,374,529 |
) |
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable, trade
|
|
$ |
530,745 |
|
|
$ |
605,103 |
|
Reimbursements due from landlords
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,715 |
|
Other
|
|
|
234,836 |
|
|
|
206,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total receivables
|
|
|
765,581 |
|
|
|
1,001,501 |
|
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(152,355 |
) |
|
|
(393,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$ |
613,226 |
|
|
$ |
608,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
2,102,120 |
|
|
|
1,337,240 |
|
Prepaid rent
|
|
|
51,983 |
|
|
|
37,047 |
|
Other
|
|
|
160,995 |
|
|
|
61,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,315,098 |
|
|
|
1,436,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
5. |
Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements |
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
$ |
36,694,608 |
|
|
$ |
34,820,316 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
8,856,755 |
|
|
|
9,139,599 |
|
Restaurant equipment
|
|
|
12,885,967 |
|
|
|
13,172,940 |
|
Computer and telephone equipment
|
|
|
8,253,972 |
|
|
|
7,862,454 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
530,104 |
|
|
|
126,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
67,221,406 |
|
|
|
65,121,401 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(33,146,915 |
) |
|
|
(30,103,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
34,074,491 |
|
|
$ |
35,018,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2004, 2003 and
2002 was $6,947,756 $7,852,511 and $5,951,162, respectively.
|
|
6. |
Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets |
Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. These statements established financial
accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and
other intangible assets. Specifically, the standard addresses
how intangible assets should be accounted for both at the time
of acquisition and after they have been recognized in the
financial statements. In accordance with SFAS 142,
intangible assets, including purchased goodwill, must be
evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amounts of those assets may not be recoverable. Those intangible
assets that will continue to be classified as goodwill or as
other intangibles with indefinite lives are no longer amortized.
Finite lived intangibles will continue to be amortized over
their estimated useful lives. Our intangibles consist of
expenditures associated with obtaining liquor licenses,
trademarks and logos. These identifiable intangibles have
indefinite lives and, accordingly, are no longer being amortized.
Intangibles, security deposits and other assets consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Liquor licenses
|
|
$ |
785,598 |
|
|
$ |
749,918 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
195,865 |
|
Security deposits
|
|
|
1,191,398 |
|
|
|
958,731 |
|
Other
|
|
|
21,705 |
|
|
|
39,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets, net
|
|
$ |
2,193,701 |
|
|
$ |
1,943,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Payroll and related benefits and taxes
|
|
$ |
2,304,144 |
|
|
$ |
1,756,185 |
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
762,305 |
|
|
|
816,184 |
|
Professional and legal
|
|
|
553,044 |
|
|
|
407,273 |
|
Rent
|
|
|
417,418 |
|
|
|
562,242 |
|
Gift cards/certificates
|
|
|
334,731 |
|
|
|
252,198 |
|
Severance
|
|
|
380,741 |
|
|
|
1,485,377 |
|
Insurance
|
|
|
2,216,698 |
|
|
|
397,682 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,708,463 |
|
|
|
1,481,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
9,677,544 |
|
|
$ |
7,158,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May 1998, we entered into a construction note payable which
requires monthly payments of $3,097 and accrues interest at a
rate of 10% per year. The note matures in March 2007. The
outstanding balance as of the end of fiscal 2004 and 2003 was
$77,057 and $98,261, respectively.
In April 2003, we entered into a construction note payable with
a landlord. The note is due March 2013, requires monthly
payments of $1,742 and accrues interest at a rate of 7% per
annum. The outstanding balance as of the end of fiscal 2004 and
2003 was $130,699 and $142,016, respectively.
In fiscal 2001 we entered into a settlement agreement involving
a trademark dispute. Under that agreement, we are obligated to
make annual payments of $25,000 per year through 2011. The
outstanding obligations under the settlement agreement were
$130,159 and $156,172 as of the end of fiscal 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The present value of those future payments,
discounted at 8%, are included in Long-Term Debt on the
accompanying balance sheets for fiscal 2004 and 2003.
In July 2002, we entered into an agreement to purchase a liquor
license. Under the agreement, we are obligated to make monthly
payments of $1,528 through February 2006. The outstanding
obligations under the agreement were $20,356 and $36,358 as of
the end of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The present value
of those future payments, discounted at 7%, are included in
Long-Term Debt on the accompanying balance sheets for fiscal
2004 and 2003.
On October 28, 1999, we entered into a $3 million
Master Loan and Security Agreement (the Equipment
Loan Credit Facility). The proceeds were required to
be used for the purchases of equipment. Borrowings were secured
by the equipment purchased. Each borrowing under the Equipment
Loan Credit Facility was payable over 36 months and
the interest rate was determined at the time of the borrowing.
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock were issued in
connection with the Equipment Loan Credit Facility. The
warrants entitled the holder to acquire 8,068 shares of our
common stock for $14.875 per share. During fiscal 2004, we
satisfied the remaining principal balance of $91,849. As of
January 3, 2005, all principal and interest had been
satisfied and the Equipment Loan Credit Facility has
terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
In April 2003, we borrowed the full amount of a $3 million
line of credit (the $3 Million Note) from a
bank to be used for general corporate purposes. The
$3 Million Note carried interest at 75 basis points
over Bank of Americas prime lending rate and was secured
by all of the Companys tangible and intangible
56
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
property, other than equipment pledged to secure its Equipment
Loan Credit Facility. The $3 Million Note was
guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Eric J. Gleacher, one of
our stockholders and formerly a director; Charles G. Phillips,
one of our stockholders, and an entity related to ZAM Holdings
L.P., our largest stockholder (together, the
Guarantors). On October 30, 2003, the bank assigned
the note to the Guarantors or their designees and the maturity
date was extended to December 31, 2004. In connection with
our rights offering on December 29, 2003, the
$3 Million Note was converted into shares of common stock
at the option of the holders, at a conversion price equal to
$1.50.
On August 5 and 6, 2003, we issued senior secured
promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of
$1.5 million to Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips and
ZAM Holdings, L.P. (collectively the $1.5 Million
Note). In connection with our rights offering, each of the
holders converted their pro-rata share of the outstanding
principal amount of the $1.5 Million Note plus accrued and
unpaid interest into shares of common stock at a conversion
price equal $1.50 per share.
Senior Subordinated Debt
During fiscal 2001, we issued approximately $9 million of
senior subordinated notes along with detachable warrants. The
notes bore interest at 13% per annum, compounded quarterly
and payable in arrears, and were subject to a mandatory
prepayment at the election of the Company or the holders at any
time after the earliest of (i) a material change in
ownership, as defined, (ii) a merger or sale of
substantially all of the Companys assets, (iii) a
substantial change in corporate structure, as defined, or
(iv) a default by the Company, as defined. The notes were
repaid in fiscal 2002 in connection with our initial public
offering of common stock. (See Note 12) Upon the repayment
of the notes, we recorded a charge of approximately
$0.5 million to write off the unamortized portion of the
fair value ascribed to the warrants. This amount is classified
as loss on early extinguishment of debt in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Senior Secured Debt
During fiscal 2002, we entered into Senior Secured Note and
Warrant Purchase Agreements with certain of our existing
shareholders and members of our board of directors. These
agreements provided us with a credit facility of up to
$25.0 million available for general corporate purposes. The
facility allowed us to draw down funds from time to time until
August 12, 2003. Each draw down was evidenced by a senior
secured note bearing interest at 12% per annum. During
fiscal 2002 we issued $9.5 million of 12% senior
secured notes pursuant to this credit facility. These notes
ranked senior to all of our other funded indebtedness and were
secured by all of our tangible and intangible property, other
than equipment pledged to secure our equipment loan credit
facility and its capitalized lease obligations. Interest on the
notes accrued and was paid together with principal upon
maturity. All notes issued pursuant to these agreements matured,
and the credit facility terminated, upon the consummation of our
Initial Public Offering. (see Note 12).
In connection with the Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreements, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
2,070,004 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price
of $6.00 per share, pro rata to the parties to the
agreement. Each warrant issued pursuant to the Senior Secured
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreements has a five year term and
could not be exercised until after one year from the date of
issuance. The fair value assigned to the warrants
($4.8 million) was being recognized as interest expense
over the term of the notes. Upon the repayment of the notes in
fiscal 2002 we recorded a charge of approximately
$4.5 million to write off the unamortized portion of the
fair value ascribed to the warrants. This amount is classified
as loss on early extinguishments of debt in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
57
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Future minimum principal payments on long-term debt as of
January 3, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
74,904 |
|
2006
|
|
|
65,874 |
|
2007
|
|
|
43,092 |
|
2008
|
|
|
33,338 |
|
2009
|
|
|
35,889 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
105,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,271 |
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
(74,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net
|
|
$ |
283,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
Capital Lease Obligations |
During fiscal 2004, we paid all remaining principal and interest
due under our capital lease agreements which then terminated in
accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
$ |
47,673,687 |
|
|
$ |
39,731,194 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
341,995 |
|
|
|
2,018,848 |
|
|
Depreciation expense and impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
11,417,515 |
|
|
|
11,117,205 |
|
|
Lease termination accrual
|
|
|
356,046 |
|
|
|
823,228 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
57,895 |
|
|
|
145,431 |
|
|
Contractual lease increases
|
|
|
1,578,249 |
|
|
|
1,624,329 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
130,788 |
|
|
|
147,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
61,556,175 |
|
|
|
55,607,377 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(61,556,175 |
) |
|
|
(55,607,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred taxes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 3, 2005, we have Federal net operating tax
loss carryforwards of approximately $127.3 million, which
if not used, will expire through 2023. Utilization of the net
operating losses may be subject to an annual limitation due to
the change in ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
and similar state provisions. These annual limitations may
result in the expiration of these net operating losses before
their utilization. The Company has recorded a valuation
allowance to offset the benefit associated with the deferred tax
assets noted above due to the uncertainty of realizing the
related benefits.
58
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Change in Authorized Number of Shares
On November 22, 2002, we amended our Certificate of
Incorporation to increase our authorized capital stock from
45,673,947 shares to 140,000,000, of which
100,000,000 shares were Common Stock and
40,000,000 shares were Preferred Stock.
On November 24, 2003, our stockholders approved an
amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to effectuate a one-for-five reverse stock split
of the issued shares of our common stock. All statements
presented, retroactively reflect this reverse stock split.
Common Stock Purchase Rights
On November 18, 2002, the Board of Directors resolved to
adopt a Shareholders Rights Plan (Rights
Plan). At that time the Board declared a dividend
distribution of one right (Right) for each share of
common stock, $.01 par value per share of the Company on
November 25, 2002, to shareholders of record on
November 25, 2002. Each Right entitles the registered
holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our
preferred stock designated as Series D Preferred Stock at a
price of $100 per one one-hundredth of a share. The Board
of Directors also resolved to amend its certificate of
incorporation, to designate 1,000,000 shares of
Series D Preferred Stock for such issuance.
The exercise price and the number of Series D preferred
shares issuable upon exercise are subject to adjustments from
time to time to prevent dilution. The share purchase rights are
not exercisable until the earlier to occur of
(1) 10 days following a public announcement that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons, referred to
as an acquiring person, have acquired beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the our outstanding voting common stock or
(2) 10 business days following the commencement of, or
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer which would result in an acquiring person beneficially
owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting shares of common
stock.
If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination, or
if more than 50% of our consolidated assets or earning power is
sold after a person or group has become an acquiring person,
proper provision will be made so that each holder of a share
purchase right other than share purchase rights
beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will
thereafter be void will have the right to receive,
upon exercise of the share purchase right at the then current
exercise price, the number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company which at the time of the transaction have a
market value of two times the exercise price. If any person or
group becomes an acquiring person, proper provision shall be
made so that each holder of a share purchase right
other than share purchase rights beneficially owned by the
acquiring person, which will thereafter be void will
have the right to receive upon exercise of the share purchase
right at the then current exercise price, the number of shares
of Series D preferred stock with a market value at the time
of the transaction equal to two times the exercise price.
Series D preferred shares issuable upon exercise of the
share purchase rights will not be redeemable. Each Series D
preferred share will be entitled to a minimum preferential
dividend payment of $.10 per share and will be entitled to
an aggregate dividend of 100 times the cash dividend declared
per share of common stock. In the event we are liquidated, the
holders of the Series D preferred shares will be entitled
to receive a payment in an amount equal to the greater of
$100 per one one-hundredth share or 100 times the payment
made per share of common stock. Each Series D preferred
share will have 100 votes, voting together with the shares of
common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation
or other transaction in which shares of common stock are
exchanged, each Series D preferred share will be entitled
to receive 100 times the amount received per share of common
stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution
provisions.
59
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Before the date the share purchase rights are exercisable, the
share purchase Rights may not be detached or transferred
separately from the common stock. The share purchase Rights will
expire in 2012, or, if the share purchase Rights become
exercisable before 2012, at the close of business on the 90th
day following such date the share purchase Right become
exercisable, provided that the Companys Board of Directors
does not extend or otherwise modify the Right. At any time on or
prior to 10 business days following the time an acquiring person
acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
Companys outstanding voting common stock, the
Companys board of directors may redeem the share purchase
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
share purchase Right. Immediately upon any share purchase Rights
redemption, the exercise Rights terminate, and the holders will
only be entitled to receive the redemption price.
Stock Purchase Warrants
Warrants, issued in conjunction with previous equity and debt
securities, to purchase 2,181,136 shares of our common
stock were outstanding as of January 3, 2005; 75,327 of
which have an exercise price of $.01 per share and expire
from November 2006 to April 2008; 2,070,004 of which have an
exercise price of $6.00 per share, became exercisable after
August 16, 2003 and expire from August 2007 to November
2007; 33,279 of which have an exercise price of $8.50 per
share and expire in November 2007; and 2,526 of which have an
exercise price of $9.50 per share and expire in December
2006. 75,327 of these warrants provide for anti-dilution
adjustments in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, sales
by us of our stock at, or issuance of options or warrants
containing an exercise price of, less than fair market value or
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or similar transactions.
All of the holders of these warrants are entitled to participate
in any dividends declared upon shares of our common stock (other
than dividends payable solely in shares of common stock) as if
these holders had fully exercised such warrants.
Restricted Stock
During fiscal 2003, we entered into an employment agreement with
William D. Forrest. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Forrest
will serve as Executive Chairman for three years ending on
March 31, 2006. In consideration for
Mr. Forrests service as our Executive Chairman, on
June 26, 2003, we issued to Mr. Forrest
1,156,407 shares of our authorized but unissued common
stock, representing 5% of its outstanding common stock on a
fully diluted basis (assuming all outstanding options and
warrants are exercised). Pursuant to the December 29, 2003
completion of the rights offering, we issued an additional
523,546 shares to Mr. Forrest, including
1,482 shares issued on August 11, 2004 as a result of
additional shares being issued pursuant to the rights offering,
such that Mr. Forrests ownership of Cosi, on a fully
diluted basis, remained at 5%. Mr. Forrests rights in
the shares vest as follows: (i) 25% of the shares vested
upon issuance; (ii) 25% of the shares will vest on
April 1, 2004, provided the agreement is still in effect;
and (iii) on the last day of each month, commencing with
April 2004, and ending on March 2006, 2.08% of the shares will
vest, and an additional .08% of the shares will vest on
March 31, 2006, provided that at the end of each month the
agreement is still in effect. All shares not vested will fully
vest upon the termination of this agreement by Cosi without
cause (as defined in the agreement), or upon a change of control
(as defined in the agreement). If Mr. Forrest is terminated
by us for cause (as defined in the agreement), all unvested
shares will be forfeited. Mr. Forrest agreed that, during
the term of the agreement and for a period of 12 months
thereafter, he will not compete with us or solicit our
employees. The value of Mr. Forrests shares, based on
the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant,
was $2,729,439, which was recorded as deferred stock
compensation within stockholders equity. Amortization of
deferred stock compensation expense was $942,818 and $893,668
for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively and is included in
stock compensation expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. The remaining balance is being
amortized as stock compensation expense evenly over the
remaining life of Mr. Forrests employment. On
February 9, 2004, we and Mr. Forrest executed an
addendum to the agreement when Mr. Forrest agreed to serve
as our Executive Chairman on a
60
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
full-time basis. The addendum provides for an annual salary of
$350,000 and grants of stock options to Mr. Forrest.
|
|
12. |
Initial Public Offering |
On November 22, 2002, we completed an initial public
offering of our common stock, issuing 5,555,556 shares at
$7.00 per share. Concurrently, all outstanding shares of
Series A and Series C preferred stock were converted
to common stock, and all of our outstanding obligations under
our Senior Subordinated and Senior Secured Debt agreements were
repaid. In connection with the repayment of the Senior
Subordinated and Senior Secured debt, all unaccreted debt
discount, and unamortized deferred financing charges were
written off, and a loss on early extinguishment of debt of
approximately $5.1 million was recorded. The total net
proceeds of the offering, net of offering expenses of
approximately $6.1 million including underwriters
discount were approximately $32.8 million.
On December 29, 2003, we consummated a rights offering.
Cosi raised an aggregate of approximately $7.5 million in
new cash from the sale of common stock in connection with the
rights offering and pursuant to an investment agreement among us
and certain investors that was approved by our stockholders at
our 2003 Annual Meeting. We issued approximately
3.6 million shares of common stock pursuant to the rights
offering. In addition, we issued approximately 1.4 million
shares of common stock pursuant to the investment agreement and
approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock pursuant
to the conversion of $4.5 million of senior secured notes
held by certain of the parties to the investment agreement in
connection with the rights offering. In January 2004, pursuant
to the investment agreement, LJCB Nominees Pty, Ltd. purchased
an additional 693,963 shares for approximately
$1.0 million. In August 2004, we issued an additional
29,641 shares of common stock resulting from an adjustment
pursuant to the rights offering.
On April 30, 2004, we issued 3,550,000 shares of
common stock to a limited number of institutional investors at a
price of $5.65 per share pursuant to a private placement
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. This issuance provided us with gross proceeds of
approximately $20.0 million.
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement relating to the
private placement, we filed a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) covering
the resale of the shares purchased in the private placement.
Because the registration statement was not declared effective by
the staff of the SEC by July 29, 2004, pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement, we were required to make a
payment to the purchasers of approximately $190,000. The payment
was recorded in the other expense caption of the consolidated
statement of operations during fiscal 2004. The registration
statement was declared effective by the SEC on August 11,
2004.
We have several stock option plans that provide for the granting
of incentive and nonqualified stock options to participants,
employees and non-employee directors, to acquire common stock.
There are approximately 10 million shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our stock option plans. Grants have
been made at fair market value (as determined by the Board of
Directors prior to our initial public offering) and generally
vest over a period of five years and expire ten years from the
date of the grant. The Board of Directors approves vesting terms
on an individual basis. We account for stock option grants in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees.
61
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A summary of option activity for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Range of | |
|
Average Exercise | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
3,265,605 |
|
|
$ |
1.56-$18.81 |
|
|
$ |
10.59 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
501,518 |
|
|
$ |
6.00-$12.25 |
|
|
$ |
10.40 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(32,142 |
) |
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
|
Cancelled/ Expired
|
|
|
(328,649 |
) |
|
$ |
6.11-$12.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 30, 2002
|
|
|
3,406,332 |
|
|
$ |
1.56-$18.81 |
|
|
$ |
10.41 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,845,689 |
|
|
$ |
1.36-$ 7.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
Cancelled/ Expired
|
|
|
(1,841,182 |
) |
|
$ |
1.36-$12.25 |
|
|
$ |
8.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2003
|
|
|
4,410,839 |
|
|
$ |
1.36-$12.25 |
|
|
$ |
5.68 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,514,291 |
|
|
$ |
2.85-$ 6.53 |
|
|
$ |
4.59 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(249,058 |
) |
|
$ |
1.56-$ 5.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
Cancelled/ Expired
|
|
|
(419,122 |
) |
|
$ |
1.63-$ 12.3 |
|
|
$ |
8.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 3, 2005
|
|
|
5,256,950 |
|
|
$ |
1.36-$12.25 |
|
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
Total Exercisable at the End of the Year |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
As of January 3, 2005
|
|
|
2,763,986 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 29, 2003
|
|
|
1,853,950 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2002
|
|
|
1,815,903 |
|
|
$ |
9.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at January 3, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life in Years | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$1.36 - $ 2.02
|
|
|
1,168,854 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
|
633,794 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
$2.09 - $ 2.99
|
|
|
1,401,329 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
699,541 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
$3.30 - $ 4.76
|
|
|
558,668 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
$5.08 - $ 7.00
|
|
|
835,479 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
279,809 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
$8.93 - $12.25
|
|
|
1,292,620 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
|
1,150,787 |
|
|
|
11.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,256,950 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
2,763,986 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
Defined Contribution Plan |
We have a 401(k) Plan (the Plan) for all qualified
employees. The Plan provides for a matching employer
contribution of 25% of up to the first 4% of the employees
deferred savings. The employer contributions vest over five
years. The deferred amount cannot exceed 15% of an individual
participants compensation in any calendar year. Our
contribution to the Plan was $15,056, $18,943 and $35,380 for
fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
62
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
17. |
Related Party Transactions |
We have incurred fees with a legal firm, a partner of which is
formerly the owner of less than 0.5% of our equity securities,
and is also the father of our former Vice President of Concept
Development and former interim President and Chief Executive
Officer. This firm provides legal services on behalf of the
Company, which amounted to approximately $946,176, $1,161,834
and $575,000 for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
18. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
As of January 3, 2005 we are committed under lease
agreements expiring through 2014 for occupancy of our retail
restaurants and for office space at the following minimum annual
rentals:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
12,241,665 |
|
2006
|
|
|
12,092,349 |
|
2007
|
|
|
11,705,672 |
|
2008
|
|
|
10,674,854 |
|
2009
|
|
|
9,596,199 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
$ |
20,988,238 |
|
Amounts shown are net of approximately $1.8 million of
sublease rental income under non-cancellable subleases. Rental
expense for the fiscal years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaled
$12,058,259, $13,055,402 and $10,826,984, respectively. Certain
lease agreements have renewal options ranging from 3 years
to 15 years. In addition, certain leases obligate us to pay
additional rent if restaurant sales reach certain minimum levels
(percentage rent). Also, during fiscal 2004, we entered into
agreements with Federated Department Stores, Inc. under which
amounts due for rental expenses are based on restaurant sales
(percentage rent). Amounts incurred under these additional rent
provisions and agreements were $476,499, $281,290 and $217,075
for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent
increases during the lease term, or for rental payments
commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy.
In accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for
Leases, rent expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the respective leases. Our obligation
with respect to these scheduled rent increases has been
presented as a long-term liability in other liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The outstanding
liability was $5,792,268 and $6,470,973 as of the end of fiscal
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Certain of our leases also provide for landlord contributions to
offset a portion of the cost of our leasehold improvements. In
accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 88-1,
Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases these
allowances are recorded as deferred liabilities and amortized
against rent expense over the term of the related lease.
Included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets for fiscal 2004 and 2003 were
landlord allowances of $1,247,964 and $1,538,460, respectively.
As of January 3, 2005, the Company had outstanding
approximately $540,000 in standby letters of credit, which were
given as security deposits for certain of the lease obligations.
The letters of credit are fully secured by cash deposits or
marketable securities held in accounts at the issuing banks and
are not available for withdrawal. These amounts are included as
a component of Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
During fiscal 2004 we recognized $1.5 million of lease
termination income as we revised our estimates of the expected
cost to terminate leases on locations that are closed as well as
where we were able to exit the lease on a more favorable basis
than previously anticipated, which was partially offset by
charges of $0.9 million resulting in a net reversal of
$0.6 million. During fiscal 2004, we made cash payments
totaling
63
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
approximately $699,000 related to restaurants in the lease
termination accrual. During fiscal 2003, we recognized
$4.5 million of lease termination income related to the
reversal of certain lease termination accruals where we were
able to exit the lease on a more favorable basis than previously
anticipated, which was partially offset by charges of
$1.1 million for stores closed in 2003 resulting in a net
reversal of $3.4 million. In addition, we made cash
payments of $1.0 million during 2003 related to the lease
termination accrual.
As of January 3, 2005, future minimum lease payments
related to restaurants that have been closed is approximately
$2.6 million, with remaining lease terms ranging from 2 to
9 years. For each of these retail locations, a lease
termination reserve has been established based upon
managements estimate of the cost to exit the lease.
Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
as of January 3, 2005 include $936,963 in accrued lease
termination costs (including a current portion of $363,000),
$5,792,268 in accrued contractual lease increases and $1,247,964
in landlord allowances. Other liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2003 include
$2,224,940 in accrued lease termination costs (including a
current portion of $484,491), $6,470,973 in accrued contractual
lease increases, $1,538,460 in landlord allowances and the
long-term portion of the severance accrual of $394,975.
Purchase Commitment
We have an exclusive coffee supply agreement with Coffee Bean
International, Inc. (Coffee Bean International) that
requires us to purchase all contracted coffee products from
Coffee Bean International. The agreement is effective through
June 2005, but may be terminated by us or Coffee Bean
International; provided that 180 days notice is given in
advance of such termination.
During fiscal 2002, we entered into a long-term beverage
marketing agreement with the Coca Cola Company. Under the
agreement, we are obligated to purchase approximately
2.0 million gallons of fountain syrups at the then-current
annually published national chain account prices.
In addition, we have a contract with Maines Paper and Food
Service as the broadline distributor that expires in January
2006. Maines supplies us with approximately 90% of our food and
paper products, primarily under pricing agreements that we
negotiate directly with the suppliers.
Self-Insurance
We have a self-insured group health insurance plan. We are
responsible for all covered claims to a maximum liability of
$100,000 per participant during a plan year. Benefits paid
in excess of $100,000 are reimbursed to the plan under our stop
loss policy. In addition, we also have an aggregate stop loss
policy whereby our liability for total claims submitted cannot
exceed a pre-determined dollar factor based upon, among other
things, past years claims experience, actual claims paid,
the number of plan participants and monthly accumulated
aggregate deductibles. Health insurance expense for the fiscal
years 2004, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $1,251,084,
$1,316,000 and $1,108,000, respectively.
Litigation
The Company has been named as a defendant in several purported
class action complaints (see Note 21).
|
|
19. |
Effect of the Events of September 11, 2001 |
As a result of the events of September 11, 2001, our
restaurant location and a kiosk that had operated in the World
Trade Center in New York City were destroyed. Additionally, due
to its proximity to the World Trade Center, our restaurant in
the World Financial Center was closed after the attacks and was
reopened in
64
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
September 2002. During fiscal 2002 we received $320,000 for
business interruption insurance claims that was recorded as
other income in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
|
|
20. |
Employee Severance Charge |
During fiscal 2003, we reduced our executive, general and
administrative staffing and recorded a charge of approximately
$3.6 million included within general and administrative
expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations. These reductions were primarily due to a change in
the Companys growth plans and in the Companys
executive management. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, payments of
approximately $1.6 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, were made leaving an accrual of approximately
$0.3 million at January 3, 2005.
From time to time, we are a defendant in litigation arising in
the ordinary course of our business, including claims resulting
from slip and fall accidents, claims under federal
and state laws governing access to public accommodations,
employment related claims and claims from guests alleging
illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational
concerns. To date, none of such litigation, some of which is
covered by insurance, has had a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
On February 5, 2003, a purported shareholder class action
complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (the Court), alleging
that Cosi and various of our officers and directors and the
underwriter of our IPO violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by misstating, and
by failing to disclose, certain financial and other business
information (Sheel Mohnot v. Cosi, Inc.,
et al., No. 03 CV 812). At least eight additional
class action complaints with substantially similar allegations
were later filed. These actions have been consolidated in In
re Cosi, Inc. Securities Litigation (collectively, the
Securities Act Litigation). On July 7, 2003,
lead plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint, alleging
on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our stock
allegedly traceable to our November 22, 2002 IPO, that at
the time of the IPO, our offering materials failed to disclose
that the funds raised through the IPO would be insufficient to
implement our expansion plan; that it was improbable that we
would be able to open 53 to 59 new restaurants in 2003; that at
the time of the IPO, we had negative working capital and
therefore did not have available working capital to repay
certain debts; and that the principal purpose for going forward
with the IPO was to repay certain existing shareholders and
members of the Board of Directors for certain debts and to
operate our existing restaurants.
The plaintiffs in the Securities Act Litigation generally seek
to recover recessionary damages, expert fees, attorneys
fees, costs of Court and pre- and post-judgment interest. Based
on the allegations set forth in the complaint, we believe that
the amount of recessionary damages that could be awarded to the
plaintiffs, if a judgment is rendered against us, would not
exceed $24 million. In addition, the underwriter is seeking
indemnification from us for any damages assessed against it in
the Securities Act Litigation. On August 22, 2003, lead
plaintiffs filed a Second Consolidated Amended Complaint, which
was substantially similar to the Consolidated Amended Complaint.
On September 22, 2003, we filed motions to dismiss the
Second Consolidated Amended Complaint in the Securities Act
Litigation. Plaintiffs filed their opposition to our motion to
dismiss on October 23, 2003. We filed reply briefs on
November 12, 2003.
On July 30, 2004, the Court granted plaintiffs permission
to replead their complaint against us. On September 10,
2004, plaintiffs filed their Third Consolidated Amended
Complaint. Plaintiffs abandoned their claim that we misled
investors about our ability to execute our growth plans.
Instead, plaintiffs claim that our offering materials failed to
disclose that, at the time of the IPO, we were researching the
possibility of
65
COSI, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
franchising our restaurants. On October 12, 2004, we filed
a motion to dismiss plaintiffs Third Consolidated Amended
Complaint.
On November 19, 2004, plaintiffs filed their opposition to
our motion to dismiss. On January 11, 2005, we filed a
reply brief in further support of our motion to dismiss
plaintiffs Third Consolidated Complaint. We have requested
that the court hear an oral argument on the matter. If our
request for oral argument is granted, the judge will take the
arguments under submission. We have no way of predicting when
the judge will issue a ruling on the case.
We cannot predict what the outcome of these lawsuits will be. It
is possible that we may be required to pay substantial damages
or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. We could also incur substantial legal
costs, and managements attention and resources could be
diverted from our business.
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
We paid cash for interest totaling $74,324, $315,833 and
$1,323,459 in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We paid
cash for corporate franchise and income taxes during fiscal
2004, 2003 and 2002 of $288,165, $220,800 and $118,690,
respectively.
66
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts and Reserves
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 2005,
December 29, 2003 and December 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
|
|
Fiscal 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
219.8 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
|
$ |
(14.7 |
)(a) |
|
$ |
232.1 |
|
Lease termination reserve
|
|
|
8,201.7 |
|
|
|
(1,165.0 |
) |
|
|
(411.1 |
)(b) |
|
|
6,625.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
232.1 |
|
|
$ |
202.4 |
|
|
$ |
(41.4 |
)(a) |
|
$ |
393.1 |
|
Lease termination reserve
|
|
|
6,625.6 |
|
|
|
(3,391.3 |
) |
|
|
(1,009.4 |
)(b) |
|
|
2,224.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
393.1 |
|
|
$ |
(39.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(201.5 |
)(a) |
|
$ |
152.4 |
|
Lease termination reserve
|
|
|
2,224.9 |
|
|
|
(588.8 |
) |
|
|
(699.1 |
)(b) |
|
|
937.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Write-off of uncollectable accounts. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Payments to landlords and others for leases on closed stores. |
67
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Merger Agreement by and among Xando, Incorporated, Xando Merger
Corp. and Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. dated as of October 4,
1999 (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390). |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cosi, Inc.
(Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Certificate of Common Stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.1
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company as Rights Agent dated November 21, 2002
(Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Registration Agreement, dated as of
March 30, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Supplemental Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
August 5, 2003 by and among the Company and the parties
thereto (Filed as Exhibit 4.4.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-107689). |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of
November 21, 2002, between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock
Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent (Filed as
Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Investment Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the
Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees
Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A,
file #333-107689). |
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the
Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees
Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A,
file #333-107689). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Cosi Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as
Exhibit E to the Companys Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on November 3, 2003, file
#000-50052). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Cosi Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Cosi Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.5.1 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kevin Armstrong
dated as of July 3, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.2 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Mark Stickney, dated
as of August 18, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.3 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Jonathan M.
Wainwright, Jr., dated as of August 20, 2003. (Filed
as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 29,
2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.4 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and William D. Forrest,
dated June 26, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.4.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1/ A,
file #333-107689). |
|
|
10 |
.5.50 |
|
Settlement Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Andy Stenzler,
effective January 31, 2003 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003). |
68
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.5.6 |
|
Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Nicholas
Marsh, effective April 30, 2003. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 29,
2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.7 |
|
Separation Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kenneth S. Betuker,
dated as of September 17, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.5.8 |
|
Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Cynthia Jamison,
dated as of July 7, 2004. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5.9 |
|
Addendum to the employment agreement between Cosi, Inc. and
William D. Forrest, dated February 9, 2004. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5.10 |
|
Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Jonathan
M. Wainwright, Jr., dated January 3, 2005. (Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated January 6, 2005). |
|
|
10 |
.6.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Distributor Service Agreement between Cosi
and Maines Paper & Food Service, Inc., dated as of
June 18, 2002.(1). (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.6.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Distributor Service
Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Maines Paper & Food
Service, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.7.1 |
|
Form of Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement.
(Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
on Form S-1, file #333-86390) |
|
|
10 |
.7.2 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 27, 2004
(Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2004). |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, dated as of August 13, 2004,
acknowledging its agreement with the statements made in Current
Report on Form 8-K (Filed as Exhibit 16 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
August 13, 2004. |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file #333-86390) |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
(1) |
Portions of Exhibit 10.6 have been omitted and filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment. |
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Cynthia Jamison |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: March 16, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM D. FORREST
William
D. Forrest |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ KEVIN ARMSTRONG
Kevin
Armstrong |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ CYNTHIA JAMISON
Cynthia
Jamison |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ ELI COHEN
Eli
Cohen |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ CREED L.
FORD III
Creed
L. Ford III |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ TERRY DIAMOND
Terry
Diamond |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ EDNA MORRIS
Edna
Morris |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ MARK DEMILIO
Mark
Demilio |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ GARY STOCK
Gary
Stock |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
70