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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File Number 000-21771
West Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE |
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47-0777362 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of
organization) |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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11808 Miracle Hills Drive, Omaha, Nebraska |
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68154 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(402) 963-1200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act: None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of
the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by
non-affiliates (computed by reference to the average bid and
asked price of such common equity) as of June 30, 2004, the
last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter was approximately
$566.3 million. At February 18, 2005,
68,386,683 shares of common stock of the registrant were
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated into
Part III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements include estimates regarding:
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our 2005 financial outlook; |
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the adequacy of our available capital for future capital
requirements; |
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our future contractual obligations; |
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our capital expenditures; |
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the amount of consumer debt outstanding; |
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the availability of charged-off receivable portfolios at
acceptable terms for our purchase; |
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the impact of foreign currency fluctuations; |
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the impact of pending litigation; |
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the impact of changes in interest rates; and |
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the impact of changes in government regulation and related
litigation. |
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words
such as may, should,
expects, plans, anticipates,
believes, estimates,
predicts, intends, continue,
or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions
underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including the risks discussed in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based
on information available to us on the date hereof. We assume no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
PART I.
Overview
West Corporation provides business process outsourcing services
focused on helping our clients communicate more effectively with
their customers. We help our clients maximize the value of their
customer relationships and derive greater value from each
transaction that we process. Some of the nations leading
enterprises trust us to manage their most important customer
contacts and communication transactions. Companies in highly
competitive industries choose us for our ability to efficiently
and cost effectively deliver large and complex services and our
ability to provide a broad portfolio of voice transaction
services. We deliver our services through three segments;
Communication Services, Conferencing Services and Receivables
Management. Each segment leverages our core competencies of
managing technology, telephony and human capital.
Our communication services include both agent and automated
services. Our agent services provide clients with a
comprehensive portfolio of services driven by both
customerinitiated (inbound) and West-initiated
(outbound) transactions. We offer our clients large volume
transaction processing capabilities, including order processing,
customer acquisition, customer retention and customer care. Our
agent communication services are primarily consumer applications
but we also support business-to-business applications. Our
automated services operate over 137,000 Interactive Voice
Response ports, which provide large-volume, automated voice
response services to clients. Examples of our automated services
include automated credit card activation, prepaid calling card
services, automated product information requests, answers to
frequently
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asked questions, utility power outage reporting, and call
routing and call transfer services. Our Communication Services
segment operates a network of customer contact centers and
automated voice and data processing centers throughout the
United States and in Canada, India, Jamaica and the Philippines.
Our home agent service utilizes agents throughout the United
States.
Our conferencing services include an integrated suite of audio,
video and web conferencing services. These worldwide services
range from basic automated solutions to highly complex,
operator-assisted and event driven solutions. Our video
conferencing services provide basic video conferencing with the
additional ability to visually share documents and
presentations. Our web conferencing services provide web
conferencing and interactive web-casting services. Our
Conferencing Services segment operates facilities in the United
States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Hong
Kong, Japan and New Zealand.
Our receivables management operations include first party
collections, contingent/ third-party collections, governmental
collections, commercial collections and purchasing and
collecting charged-off consumer and commercial debt. Charged-off
debt consists of defaulted obligations of individuals and
companies to credit originators, such as credit card issuers,
consumer finance companies, and other holders of debt. The
Receivables Management segment also provides contingent/ third
party collections, first party collection efforts on
pre-charged-off receivables and collection services for the
U.S. Department of Education and other governmental
agencies. Our Receivables Management segment operates facilities
in the United States, Jamaica and Mexico.
West Corporation, a Delaware corporation, is headquartered in
Omaha, Nebraska. Our principal executive offices are located at
11808 Miracle Hills Drive, Omaha, Nebraska. Our telephone number
is (402) 963-1200. Our website address is
www.west.com. All of our SEC reports are available free
of charge on our website.
None of the information on our website or any other website
identified herein is part of this report. All website addresses
in this report are intended to be inactive textual references
only.
Communication Services
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Customer Relationship Management Industry |
Our Communication Services segment operates in the customer
relationship management (CRM) industry. The CRM
function generally refers to a companys direct marketing
and customer service functions especially those that are
provided through customer contact centers. Once intended to
serve as a pure marketing or support function, contact centers
have undergone significant changes in functionality over the
last several years. In particular, the scope of customer
interaction has expanded greatly from single purpose
usually only support or marketing to
multi-dimensional, often combining customer support, sales,
marketing and technical support.
Contact centers experience significant fluctuations in support
and service demand. Many companies have found that it is not
cost-effective to maintain excess contact center capacity and
that they are not well equipped to accommodate fluctuations in
demand.
Companies traditionally relied on in-house personnel and
infrastructure to perform sales, direct marketing and customer
service. However, driven by increasing competition and the
evolution of the customer service function, businesses continue
to outsource CRM activities to focus on their core competencies
and reduce costs. Outsourced CRM providers may offer clients
lower overall contact center costs due to economies of scale,
sharing the cost of new technology among a larger base of users,
and higher capacity utilization rates. By turning to an
outsourced CRM provider, companies get access to leading edge
contact center technology without the cash outlay or maintenance
costs that accompany such top-tier platforms.
The outsourced CRM industry has evolved from primarily
single-facility, low technology environments to large, full
service organizations with multi-location, large-volume contact
centers that use advanced systems. Some independent CRM
providers have invested in large-volume state-of-the-art contact
centers and advanced network technology. Larger service
providers, who can achieve greater economies of scale, can more
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easily justify ongoing investment in sophisticated call
management software, predictive dialers and automatic call
distributors, which generally provide better quality and more
cost-effective services.
We are one of the few providers that offers a comprehensive
portfolio of outsourced CRM services. These services are driven
predominately by customer-initiated transactions that include
order processing, customer acquisition, customer retention,
customer service and product sales applications. This segment
has four primary service offerings: dedicated agent, shared
agent, business services and automated services.
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Service |
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Description |
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Dedicated Agent
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Customized solutions provided by dedicated agents who have
extensive knowledge of a single client and its products. |
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Includes traditional customer care and sales. |
Shared Agent
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Multiple contact centers and home agents are combined in a
virtual contact center solution designed to handle large volumes
of transactions that typically occur over short periods of time.
National print or television advertising campaigns have
historically driven these volumes. |
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Agents are trained on the proprietary call handling system, not
on specific client applications. The agents are highly efficient
because they are shared across many different client programs. |
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Performance-based marketing programs are used to upsell
products/ services specifically selected to match the
callers profile to maximize the value of the transaction. |
Business
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Dedicated to more complex business marketing services for
clients that target small to medium sized businesses. |
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Addresses need for clients that cannot cost effectively serve a
diverse and small client base with the appropriate level of
attention. |
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Applications include sales, order management, technical support
and customer life cycle management. |
Automated Services
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State of the art proprietary platform of 137,000 interactive
voice response (IVR) ports |
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Services are highly customized and frequently combined with
other service offerings. Examples include: front-end customer
service applications; credit card activation; prepaid calling
services; automated product information request; answers to
frequently asked questions; utility power outage reporting; and
call routing and transfer services. |
We aim to enhance our position as a leading provider of
integrated CRM solutions. To this end, our strategy is to offer
an integrated suite of agent-based and automated CRM solutions
that are customized to address each clients unique needs.
We implement this strategy by providing high quality services,
providing integrated service solutions, emphasizing recurring
and large volume programs, capitalizing on state-of-the-art
technology and leveraging our strong management experience.
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Integrated Service Solutions. We develop customized and
integrated service solutions that are capable of incorporating
multiple service offerings. We integrate our service offerings
by using our voice and data networking technology and our
software systems and hardware platforms. We also design and
implement highly flexible applications, combining the large
volume capacity of automated voice response with our specialized
agent services. Integration of our services provides a
cost-effective, comprehensive solution for the client and
increases the effectiveness of our agents. We believe our
ability to offer integrated service solutions is critical to
growing, expanding and retaining our client relationships.
During 2004, we generated over 50% of our revenue from clients
that use two or more of our service offerings.
Recurring and Large Volume Programs. Our strategy is to
target clients with large volume programs. We generally seek
growth-oriented clients who need customized applications, which
often leads to long-term relationships. We have established a
track record of successfully managing large volume client
programs.
Technology. Our technology platform enables us to offer
premium quality, flexible and cost-effective service solutions
that are tailored to each clients unique needs. We
currently employ more than 950 information technology
professionals to modify and enhance our operating systems and to
design client programs. Examples of our technology include:
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computer/telephone and Internet protocol (IP) systems
integration; |
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proprietary CRM software systems; |
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proprietary IVR technology including advanced speech recognition; |
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high speed, fault-tolerant computer systems; |
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centralized network control; |
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intelligent upsells; and |
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proprietary staffing and scheduling. |
Strong Management Experience. We have distinguished
ourselves through our ability to attract and retain some of the
most talented managers in the outsourced CRM industry. The
executive officers who are responsible for our day-to-day
management have, on average, over ten years of experience.
We develop a detailed understanding of our clients unique
business requirements to more effectively manage interaction
with our clients current and prospective customers. This
allows us to create customized solutions that consistently meet
and exceed our clients needs. As a result, we can
cross-sell our services and proactively offer new applications.
Our top 10 clients have been using our services for an average
of over seven years.
We believe that service quality is a critical factor in a
potential clients decision to outsource its customer
service and sales functions. We differentiate the quality of our
services through our ability to:
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respond quickly to new client programs; |
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efficiently address staffing needs; |
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effectively employ operating systems that can process client
campaign data; and |
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provide timely and meaningful reports. |
We provide premium quality service through an extensive training
program and an experienced management team. We believe that the
quality of our service is one of our competitive advantages.
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Facilities and Service Security |
We recognize the importance of providing uninterrupted service
for our clients. We have invested significant resources to
develop, install and maintain facilities and systems that are
designed to be highly reliable. Our facilities and systems are
designed to maximize system in-service time and minimize the
possibility of a telecommunications outage, a commercial power
loss or an equipment failure.
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We use redundant network architecture, which substantially
reduces the possibility of a system failure and the interruption
of telecommunications service. Most of our contact centers are
serviced by dual central office switches, providing split access
flexible egress routing capabilities, as well as backup access
into each facility, using dual fiber ring SONET-based
self-healing network architectures. Most telephone numbers that
are directed to our contact centers are appended with dual
routing instructions in the event of an error on the primary
network path. These capabilities allow incoming calls to be
redirected via an alternate long distance switch and/or through
a backup access line in the unlikely event of a long distance or
local network failure.
Our systems also feature operational redundancy. We use
automatic call distributors with dual cores (CPU & I/ O
modules) and online automatic backup, as well as fault-tolerant
mainframe computers with spontaneous dual backup for processors,
disk management and mechanical functions. We store copies of all
proprietary software systems and client application software in
a secure off-site storage facility. We actively monitor all
critical components of our contact centers 24 hours per
day, 365 days per year. Many of our facilities also have
stand-alone primary power systems, which include both battery
backup and diesel generator backup power systems
We specialize in processing large and recurring transaction
volumes. We work closely with our clients to accurately project
future transaction volumes. We use the following practices to
efficiently manage our transaction volumes:
Historical Trend Analyses. We track weekly, daily and
hourly trends for individual client programs. We believe that
the key to a cost efficient CRM program begins with the
effective planning of future volumes to determine the optimal
number of sites, employees, workstations and voice response
ports that need to be deployed each hour. We have years of data
that we use to determine the transaction patterns of different
applications such as order capture, lead generation and customer
service.
Forecasting Call Volumes and Establishing Production
Plans. We forecast volumes for inbound calls to shared
agents for each one-half hour increment for each day. We then
use historical data regarding average handle time, average wait
time, average speed of answer and service level targets to
determine the actual number of transactions that may be
processed by a workstation or voice response port during a
specific one-half hour increment. This process enables the
effective determination of the number of workstations and voice
response ports needed for a given campaign.
Staffing and Scheduling Plans. Based upon the total
number of workstations required to be staffed, we create a
detailed staffing schedule. These schedules are typically
forecasted six to eight weeks in advance to assist the personnel
and training departments in hiring and training the desired
number of personnel. Agents are given regular work schedules
that are designed to coincide with anticipated transaction
patterns and trends. We have developed a proprietary scheduling
system, known as Spectrum, that efficiently identifies variances
between staff scheduled and staff needed. The system
accommodates real-time adjustments for personnel schedules as
volume projections fluctuate. Agent personnel directly interact
with the system through kiosks located in the contact center or
the Internet to schedule additional hours or excused time.
Network Control Center. Our multiple remote sites present
unique challenges in delivering consistent premium quality
service. Our Network Control Center, based in Omaha, Nebraska,
operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and uses both
internal and external systems to effectively create and operate
this remote site environment. We interface directly with long
distance carriers and have the ability to allocate call volumes
among our various contact centers on command with the assistance
of sophisticated third party routing products. Our traffic
control specialists compare actual volumes and trends to stated
staffing and scheduling plans. When necessary, we can adjust for
minor variances between actual and projected volumes and
personnel by facility. As a result, transactions are optimally
directed to available personnel, which maximizes the utilization
of personnel and improves efficiency. The Network Control Center
monitors the status of processing activities on a
minute-by-minute basis. Minor real time variances between
projected and actual trends are promptly entered into our
database and used to develop future campaigns and staffing
levels. During times of unexpected events, such as
weather-related situations, we can immediately react and,
whenever
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possible, redirect transactions to an unaffected site to satisfy
the business needs of our clients. We have global call handling
capabilities with approximately 13,200 seats in the U.S.,
5,500 U.S. home agents and 2,500 seats in other
countries. For each individual client, we determine how best to
deliver the optimal mix of service quality and cost through the
use of automation and available labor sources. We identify the
optimal solution from our best shore alternatives
including automated, domestic, offshore, home agent offerings,
or a combination thereof.
Our proprietary home agent service offers an attractive midpoint
price solution between domestic shared agent service and
offshore solutions. Our home agent solution also offers a number
of other advantages:
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Superior level of customer service from ability to attract a
highly educated workforce. |
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Highly efficient labor model. |
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Lower personnel costs. |
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Significantly less capital intensive. |
We offer our clients large-scale, cost-effective solutions on an
outsourced basis to help companies acquire, retain and grow
their customer relationships. Our sales and marketing strategy
focuses on leveraging our expertise, integrated service
capabilities and reputation for premium quality service to
cross-sell our services to existing clients and to develop new
long-term client relationships. We also identify potential new
clients with aggressive growth objectives and premium brands in
industries that face increased competition.
We formulate detailed annual sales and marketing plans for our
Communication Services segment. These plans contain objectives
and milestones, which we track regularly throughout the year.
Our sales organization is organized and trained to focus on
specific industries and overall client needs. Our objective is
to sell integrated solutions to prospective and existing
clients. We pay commissions on both new sales and incremental
revenues generated from new and existing clients to sales
professionals.
Our competitors in the CRM solutions industry range from very
small firms catering to specialized programs and short-term
projects, to large independent firms. We also compete with the
in-house operations of many existing clients and potential
clients. We believe that only one or two competitors have the
capability to provide a full suite of outsourced CRM solutions.
The principal competitive factors in this industry include:
quality of service, range of service offerings, flexibility and
speed of implementing customized solutions to meet clients
needs, capacity, industry-specific experience, technological
expertise and price.
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Contact Management Systems |
We specialize in processing large and recurring volumes on
behalf of our clients. Our ability to consistently staff and
manage our agents across geographically dispersed contact
centers is critical to providing premium quality service. We
apply standardized practices in our contact centers to ensure
uniform quality of service. We maintain strong centralized
control to assure rigorous adherence to management practices,
including quality assurance, and to provide daily staffing plans
for each individual site.
We continuously monitor and evaluate the performance of our
agents to ensure that we meet or exceed both our own and our
clients quality standards. Our quality assurance testing
includes monitoring agent and consumer contacts. We encourage
our clients to participate in all aspects of the quality
assessment.
We have direct contact with our clients customers. Given
the importance of this role, we believe that our ability to
provide premium quality service is critical. West and our
clients shadow-monitor and evaluate the performance of agents to
confirm that clients programs are properly implemented
using clients approved
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scripts and that the agents meet clients customer service
standards. We regularly measure the quality of our services by
reviewing such variables as average handle time, volume, average
speed of answer, sales per hour, rate of abandonment, quota
attainment and order conversion percentages. We provide clients
with regular reports on the status of ongoing campaigns and
transmit summary data and captured information electronically to
clients.
We maintain quality assurance functions throughout our various
agent-based service offering organizations. These quality
assurance groups are responsible for the overall quality of the
services being provided. We use statistical summaries of the
performance appraisal information for our training and
operations departments to provide feedback and to identify
agents who may need additional training.
See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a
summary of the revenues, operating income and total assets for
our Communication Services segment for each of the last three
fiscal years.
Conferencing Services
The conferencing services industry consists of audio, video and
web conferencing services that are marketed to businesses and
individuals worldwide. Web services include data conferencing,
collaboration, web-casting, and the delivery of commercial,
online training and education applications.
An important trend in the conferencing services industry is the
growth of unattended conferencing, which are services that do
not use an operator. Customers like unattended conferencing
because it is easy to use and it costs less than attended
conferencing calls. Over the last several years, the market for
conferencing services has been subject to significant demand and
pricing fluctuations. From a demand perspective, efforts by
businesses, private organizations and state governments to
reduce costs have led to business travel reductions, which has
increased demand for conferencing services. From a pricing
perspective, increasing competition and financial instability
among some of the larger audio conferencing providers has led
providers to reduce prices. In addition, as long distance
telephone rates have fallen competition between carriers and
service providers has caused additional reductions in
conferencing prices.
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Our Conferencing Services segment offers an integrated suite of
conferencing services including audio, video and web
conferencing. Our capabilities include a broad spectrum of
conferencing solutions from the most basic automated audio
solutions (reservationless) to highly complex,
operator-assisted, event-driven and multimedia solutions. Our
Conferencing Services client base includes many Fortune
500 companies. In addition to a strong presence in the
United States, including 29 domestic sales offices, the
segments reach extends to sales offices and operations
facilities around the world in Europe, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. This segment has four
primary service offerings: operator assisted, automated, video
conferencing and web conferencing.
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Service |
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Description |
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Operator Assisted
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Events and large-scale conferences.
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Provides a wide range of features and enhancements such as
ability to record, broadcast, schedule and administer meetings.
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Automated
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Reservationless conferencing without an operator.
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Available for fast, convenient and dependable conferencing
solutions.
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Video Conferencing
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Video conferencing services through our product InView.
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Basic video conferencing services with the additional ability to
share documents and PowerPoint presentations and stream
conferences to the Internet.
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Web Conferencing
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Web conferencing services through a proprietary product as well
as through a re-sale agreement with WebEx and Microsoft products.
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We have positioned ourselves as a leading provider of high-touch
conferencing services. Unlike many of our competitors, we
maintain a direct sales force that is focused exclusively on
understanding our clients needs and delivering
conferencing solutions. We train Meeting Consultants
to assist clients in cultivating strong meeting leadership
skills and in techniques to increase participation in
geographically dispersed meetings. This high-touch,
service-intensive effort is a differentiating characteristic of
our conferencing services business relative to our competitors.
Our strategy is to:
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drive increased usage within the existing client base; |
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market to new and existing clients a comprehensive service
offering that provides high personal touch; |
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continue to improve operating efficiencies; and |
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leverage our financial stability and brand equity as a leading
provider of outsourced CRM services in sales and marketing
efforts. |
Our Conferencing Services segment manages sales and marketing
through three dedicated channels, National Accounts, Direct
Sales and the Internet. National Accounts sales representatives
sell to Fortune 500 companies with each representative
working eight to twelve assigned accounts. Direct Sales
consultants primarily focus on non-Fortune 500
accounts. Direct Sales meeting consultants cover a much
larger client base, primarily through a call center, and are
assigned a number of prospects to call each week. We also have
international professional sales representatives providing local
market expertise and intelligence.
Our subsidiary ConferenceCall.com uses Internet marketing to
acquire customers. ConferenceCall.coms primary customer
acquisition vehicle involves using Internet-based search engines
to identify potential
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purchasers of conferencing services. ConferenceCall.com places
paid advertisements on search pages of major Internet search
engine sites. When a potential customer searches for
conference calls or similar keywords, our paid
advertisements are among the first search results to appear.
Search engine companies auction off positioning for selected
search terms in a dynamic fashion thus allowing individual
advertisers to bid on the next click through for any
given search term. The strength of ConferenceCall.coms
marketing program lies in its ability to automatically monitor
ad placement on all of the major search engines and ensure
optimal positioning on each of these search sites.
A December 31, 2003 study by Frost and Sullivan, indicates
that, based on revenue, we are the third largest provider of
conferencing services in the world. This market is highly
competitive. Our competitors in the conferencing solutions
industry range from large long distance carriers such as
AT&T, MCI, Sprint and Global Crossing to independent
providers such as Premier Global Services, Inc. and Genesys
Conferencing. We believe that we have been able to grow market
share in recent years due to our relatively large,
geographically dispersed sales force dedicated solely to
providing conferencing solutions on a global basis. Some
competitors sell conferencing services as part of a bundled
product and therefore may not be as focused on meeting specific
conferencing solution needs.
The competitive outlook in the conferencing services industry
varies across the types of conferencing services provided. The
number of competitors in the audio conferencing services
industry is steadily decreasing as the industry continues to
consolidate in the wake of pricing pressures and technological
advances. However, as video and web conferencing services
continue to develop, new vendors are entering the marketplace
and offering a broader range of conferencing solutions.
See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a
summary of the revenues, operating income and total assets for
our Conferencing Services segment for each of the last three
fiscal years.
Receivables Management
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Receivables Management Industry |
We entered the receivables management market through our
acquisition of Attention in August 2002 and significantly
expanded our presence in this industry through our August 2004
acquisition of Worldwide.
Debt collection companies have existed since the emergence of
consumer credit. The sale of distressed debt to recovery
specialists, however, arose in the 1980s. As the distressed debt
market developed in the 1980s, regular buyers of debt emerged
and banks began selling not only distressed commercial and
industrial loans but also charged-off consumer credit card debt.
The receivables management market is large, growing and highly
fragmented, with outstanding non-mortgage consumer debt alone
expected to reach $2.8 trillion by 2010. Approximately
6,000 companies generate roughly $10 billion in annual
revenue within the distressed consumer debt recovery industry,
15 of which purchase about 80% of the debt sold annually.
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We provide first-party and third-party collection services to
companies in various industries including healthcare,
automotive, telecommunications, financial services and retail.
We also provide commercial collection services, government
collections and debt purchasing. The service offerings for the
receivables management segment include: first-party collections,
contingent/third-party, government, commercial and debt
purchasing.
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Service |
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Description |
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First Party Collections
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Pre-charged-off debt.
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Typically large scale placements.
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Scripted, customer-service oriented agents are required.
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Dollar per hour revenue model.
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Contingent/ Third Party
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Charged-off debt.
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Focused on industry verticals (e.g., healthcare, credit card,
telecom and auto deficiency).
|
|
|
Percentage of collection revenue model.
|
|
|
Collection approach determined by age of receivables and
previous collection efforts.
|
Government
|
|
Three-year U.S. Department of Education contract signed in
November 2004 Unique student loan default prevention used at 141
campus locations
|
Commercial
|
|
Broad suite of business services designed to maximize long term
return on receivables.
|
|
|
Ability to leverage pre-legal and legal services.
|
|
|
Acquiring small business clients utilizing telesales.
|
Debt Purchasing
|
|
Strong analysis to identify and purchase large charged-off
portfolios.
|
|
|
Large forward-flow arrangements.
|
|
|
Strong financial partners Cargill Financial Services
Corp. and SLM Corporation (Sallie Mae).
|
|
|
Recovery strategies that include use of legal services.
|
We were attracted to the receivables management business for a
number of reasons: (i) the market is large, growing and
highly fragmented; (ii) we believe we can leverage our
technology and scale efficiencies; and (iii) the segment
represents a higher growth and higher margin business to which
over time we can transition a portion of our outbound capacity.
We purchase distressed and defaulted accounts and consumer
credit receivables. We service these defaulted portfolios via
telephone, mailings and litigation with the goal of recovering
all or a portion of the amount due on the individual loans
purchased within the portfolio. We use two portfolio lenders who
advance 80% to 85% of the purchase price with West financing the
remaining 15% to 20% of each portfolio. The debt from the
financing companies has a variable interest rate, with the
lenders also sharing in the final profits of the portfolio after
all collection efforts, principal, and interest has been repaid.
The debt from the financing company is non-recourse to us and is
collateralized by all receivable portfolios within a loan
series. Each loan series contains a group of portfolio asset
pools, which have an aggregate original principal amount of
approximately $20 million.
11
The receivables management and collection industry is highly
competitive and fragmented. We compete with a large number of
providers including large national companies as well as regional
and local firms. Many large clients retain multiple receivables
management and collection providers, which exposes us to
continuous competition in order to remain a preferred vendor. We
believe that the primary competitive factors in obtaining and
retaining clients are the ability to provide customized
solutions to a clients requirements, personalized service,
sophisticated call and information systems and price.
Debt purchasing is subject to additional competitive factors.
Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of
receivable portfolios. In addition, there continues to be a
consolidation of credit card issuers, which have been a
principal source of receivable purchases. This consolidation has
decreased the number of sellers in the market and, consequently,
could over time, give the remaining sellers increasing market
strength in the price and terms of the sale of charged-off
credit card accounts.
See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a
summary of the revenues, operating income and total assets for
our Receivables Management segment for each of the last three
fiscal years.
The remainder of this section applies to our entire
consolidated enterprise.
Personnel and Training
We believe that a key component of our success is the quality of
our employees. As a large-scale service provider, we continually
refine our approach to recruiting, training and managing our
employees. We have established procedures for the efficient
weekly hiring, scheduling and training of hundreds of qualified
employees. These procedures enable us to provide flexible
scheduling and staffing solutions to meet client needs.
We offer extensive classroom and on-the-job training programs
for personnel, including instruction regarding call-processing
procedures, direct sales techniques, customer service
guidelines, telephone etiquette and proper use of voice
inflections. Operators receive professional training lasting
from four to 35 days, depending upon the client program and
the nature of the services being provided. In addition to
training designed to enhance job performance, employees are also
given a detailed description of our organizational structure,
standard operating procedures and business philosophies.
At December 31, 2004, we employed approximately 28,000
employees. Approximately 24,600 were employed in the
Communication Services segment, approximately 1,900 were
employed in the Conferencing Services segment, and approximately
1,500 were employed in the Receivables Management segment.
Approximately 5,000 of these employees were employed in
management, staff and administrative positions. We consider our
relations with our employees to be good. None of our employees
are represented by a labor union.
Technology and Systems Development
Our software and hardware systems, as well as our network
infrastructure, are designed to offer high-quality and
integrated solutions. We have made significant investments in
reliable hardware systems and integrate commercially available
software when appropriate. Because our technology is client
focused, we often rely on proprietary software systems developed
in-house to customize our services. Our significant achievements
include:
|
|
|
|
|
development of sophisticated data collection tools and data
warehousing systems to analyze and measure the success of
clients programs; |
|
|
|
design of a proprietary system that web-enables our
workstations, enhancing our agents effectiveness in
interacting with our clients customers; |
|
|
|
development of a proprietary, highly responsive scripting
system; and |
|
|
|
development of a proprietary, state-of-the-art workforce
management and scheduling system. |
12
Our network facilities and systems are designed to maximize
system in-service time and minimize the possibility of failure.
Our infrastructure is designed to reduce the possibility of
system or site downtime or interruption of the
telecommunications service. We use commercially available and
time-proven voice switching equipment. Our back-end systems,
including client billing are primarily internally developed.
Proprietary Rights and Licenses
We rely on a combination of applicable copyright, patent,
trademark and trade secret laws, as well as on confidentiality
procedures, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We
have been issued six patents, two of which came through the
InterCall acquisition, and have 60 pending patent applications
pertaining to intelligent upsells, transaction processing, call
center and agent management, data collection, reporting and
verification, micro payments, conferencing and credit card
processing. Despite these precautions, we cannot assure you that
third-parties will not misappropriate our proprietary
technology. Although we believe that our intellectual property
rights do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of third
parties, we cannot assure you that third parties will not assert
infringement claims against us. Further, we operate in many
foreign jurisdictions. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to protect our intellectual property in these or other foreign
jurisdictions.
Reliance on Major Clients
A significant portion of our revenue is generated from
relatively few clients. The loss of a significant client could
seriously harm us. We had two customers that accounted for
approximately 18% of our total revenue in 2004. The revenue
generated by these two customers results from over 40 programs
which utilize technology from agent based, automated and
conferencing services. During 2004, our 100 largest clients
represented 69% of our revenues.
Foreign Operations
At December 31, 2004, our total revenue and assets outside
the United States were less than 10% of our consolidated revenue
and assets.
Our Communication Services segment operates facilities in
Victoria, British Columbia, Makati City, Philippines and
Kingston and Montego Bay, Jamaica. Our Communication Services
segment also contracts for workstation capacity in Mumbai,
India. Currently, these contracts are denominated in
U.S. dollars. These call centers receive or initiate calls
only from or to customers in North America. Under the Mumbai
arrangement, we do not own the assets or directly employ any
personnel.
Our Conferencing Services segment has international sales
offices in Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, Ireland, the United
Kingdom, Singapore, Germany, Japan and France. Our conferencing
services segment operates facilities in the United States, the
United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong and New
Zealand.
Our Receivables Management segment operates facilities in
Jamaica and Mexico.
Government Regulation
Teleservices sales practices are regulated at both the federal
and state level. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act
(the TCPA), which was enacted in 1991, authorized
and directed the Federal Communications Commission (the
FCC) to enact rules to regulate the telemarketing
industry. In December 1992, the FCC enacted rules, which place
restrictions on the methods and timing of telemarketing sales
calls.
On July 3, 2003, the FCC issued a Report and Order setting
forth amended rules and regulations implementing the TCPA. The
rules, with a few exceptions, became effective August 25,
2003. These rules included: (1) restrictions on calls made
by automatic dialing and announcing devices;
(2) limitations on the use of predictive dialers for
outbound calls; (3) institution of a national
do-not-call registry in conjunction with the Federal
Trade Commission (the FTC); (4) guidelines on
maintaining an internal do-not-call list and
honoring do-not-call requests; and
(5) requirements for transmitting caller identification
information.
13
The do-not-call restrictions took effect
October 1, 2003. The caller identification requirements
became effective January 29, 2004. The FCC also included
rules restricting facsimile advertisements. These rules became
effective July 1, 2004.
The Federal Telemarketing Consumer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1994
authorizes the FTC to issue regulations designed to prevent
deceptive and abusive telemarketing acts and practices. The FTC
issued its Telemarketing Sales Rule (the TSR), which
went into effect in January 1996. The TSR applies to most direct
teleservices telemarketing calls and certain operator
teleservices telemarketing calls and generally prohibits a
variety of deceptive, unfair or abusive practices in
telemarketing sales.
The FTC amended the TSR in January 2003. The majority of the
amendments became effective March 31, 2003. The changes
that were adopted that could materially adversely affect the
Company, the Companys clients and/or the Companys
industry include: (1) subjecting a portion of the
Companys inbound calls to additional disclosure
requirements from which such calls were previously exempt;
(2) prohibiting the disclosure or receipt, for
consideration, of unencrypted consumer account numbers for use
in telemarketing; (3) application of the TSR to charitable
solicitations; (4) additional disclosure statements
relating to certain products and services; (5) additional
authorization requirements for payment methods that do not have
consumer protections comparable to those available under the
Electronic Funds Transfer Act or the Truth in Lending Act, or
for telemarketing transactions involving pre-acquired account
information and fee-to-pay conversion offers;
(6) institution of a national do-not-call
registry; (7) limitations on the use of predictive dialers
for outbound calls; and (8) additional disclosure
requirements relating to upsells, especially those involving
negative option features. The do-not-call
restrictions became effective October 1, 2003.
In addition to the federal legislation and regulations, there
are numerous state statutes and regulations governing
telemarketing activities, which do or may apply to the Company.
For example, some states also place restrictions on the methods
and timing of telemarketing calls and require that certain
mandatory disclosures be made during the course of a
telemarketing call. Some states also require that telemarketers
register in the state before conducting telemarketing business
in the state. Many of these statutes have an exemption for
publicly-traded companies.
The Company employees who are involved in certain types of sales
activity, such as activity regarding insurance or mortgage
loans, are required to be licensed by various state commissions
or regulatory bodies and to comply with regulations enacted by
those entities.
The industries served by the Company are also subject to varying
degrees of government regulation, including laws and regulations
relating to contracting with the government and data security.
The Company is subject to some of the laws and regulations
associated with government contracting as a result of the
Companys contracts with its clients and also as a result
of contracting directly with the United States and its agencies.
With respect to marketing scripts, the Company relies on its
clients and their advisors to develop the scripts to be used by
the Company in making consumer solicitations on behalf of its
clients. The Company generally requires its clients to indemnify
the Company against claims and expenses arising with respect to
the scripts provided by its clients.
The Company specifically trains its marketing representatives to
handle calls in an approved manner and believes it is in
compliance in all material respects with all federal and state
telemarketing regulations. There can be no assurance, however,
that the Company would not be subject to regulatory challenge
for a violation of federal or state law.
The accounts receivable management and collection business is
regulated both at the federal and state level. The federal Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act (the FDCPA) regulates
any person who regularly collects or attempts to collect,
directly or indirectly, consumer debts owed or asserted to be
owed to another person. The FDCPA establishes specific
guidelines and procedures that debt collectors must follow in
communicating with consumer debtors, including the time, place
and manner of such communications. Further, it prohibits
harassment or abuse by debt collectors, including the threat of
violence or criminal prosecution, obscene language or repeated
telephone calls made with the intent to abuse or harass. The
FDCPA also places restrictions on communications with
individuals other than consumer debtors in
14
connection with the collection of any consumer debt and sets
forth specific procedures to be followed when communicating with
such third parties for purposes of obtaining location
information about the consumer debtor. Additionally, the FDCPA
contains various notice and disclosure requirements and
prohibits unfair or misleading representations by debt
collectors. The accounts receivable management and collection
business is also subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (the
FCRA), which regulates the consumer credit reporting
industry and which may impose liability to the extent that the
adverse credit information reported on a consumer to a credit
bureau is false or inaccurate. The FTC has the authority to
investigate consumer complaints against debt collection
companies and to recommend enforcement actions and seek monetary
penalties. The accounts receivable management and collection
business is also subject to state regulation. Some states
require that debt collection companies be licensed.
The Receivable Management and Communication Services segments
provide services to healthcare clients, which as providers of
healthcare services are considered covered entities
under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
1996 (HIPAA). As covered entities, our clients must
comply with standards for privacy, transaction and code sets,
and data security. Under HIPAA, we are a business
associate, which requires that we protect the security and
privacy of protected health information provided to
us by our clients for the collection of payments for healthcare
services. We have implemented HIPAA compliance training and
awareness programs for our healthcare service employees. We also
have undertaken an ongoing process to test data security at all
relevant levels. In addition, we have reviewed physical security
at all healthcare operation centers and have implemented systems
to control access to all work areas.
Several of the industries served by each of the three segments
are also subject to varying degrees of government regulation.
Although compliance with these regulations is generally the
responsibility of the clients, the Company could be subject to a
variety of enforcement or private actions for our failure or the
failure of our clients to comply with such regulations.
Our corporate headquarters is located in Omaha, Nebraska. Our
owned headquarters facility encompass approximately
125,000 square feet of office space.
We own four facilities totaling approximately
236,000 square feet, which we use as Communication Services
contact centers. We own one facility in Omaha, Nebraska totaling
27,000 square feet, which is used for administrative
activities. Through a synthetic lease agreement, we lease one
location encompassing approximately 158,000 square feet.
This location is used for both administrative and Communication
Services production activities.
As of December 31, 2004, our Communications Services
segment leased or contracted for the use of contact centers and
automated voice and data processing centers totaling
approximately 1,400,000 square feet in 17 states and
four foreign countries: Mumbai, India, Victoria, British
Columbia, Canada; Makati City, Philippines and Montego Bay and
Kingston, Jamaica.
As of December 31, 2004, our Conferencing Services segment
owned two operator assisted conferencing centers totaling
approximately 42,000 square feet in two U.S. locations
and leased another totaling approximately 52,000 square
feet. Our Conferencing Service segment leased two operator
assisted conferencing centers in the United Kingdom and
Australia totaling approximately 8,000 and 7,000 square
feet, respectively. Our Conferencing Services segment also
leased approximately 140,000 square feet of office space
for sales and administrative offices in 16 states and
7 foreign countries. Our Conferencing Services segment also
owned a facility of approximately 68,000 square feet used
for administrative activities in the U.S.
As of December 31, 2004, our Receivables Management segment
leases twelve contact centers totaling approximately
300,000 square feet in nine U.S. locations. Also, our
Receivables Management segment leases approximately
60,000 square feet of office space for administrative
activities and a contact center totaling approximately
4,000 square feet in Jalisco, Mexico.
15
The following table summarizes the geographic location of and
the number of computer-assisted telephone workstations, voice
response ports or conferencing ports by geographic region at our
contact centers as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Computer | |
|
Voice | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
Assisted | |
|
Response | |
|
Conferencing | |
Geographic Location |
|
Workstations | |
|
Ports | |
|
Ports | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
South
|
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
73,782 |
|
|
|
35,207 |
|
Midwest
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
16,812 |
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
Northwest
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
46,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. based
|
|
|
13,213 |
|
|
|
137,176 |
|
|
|
43,919 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,776 |
|
|
|
137,176 |
|
|
|
55,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current
requirements and that additional space will be available as
required. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this report for information
regarding our lease obligations.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are subject to lawsuits and claims which
arise out of our operations in the normal course of our
business. West and certain of our subsidiaries are defendants in
various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business,
some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in
amount. We believe, except for the items discussed below for
which we are currently unable to predict the outcome, the
disposition of claims currently pending will not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
Sanford v. West Corporation et al., No. GIC
805541, was filed February 13, 2003 in the San Diego
County, California Superior Court. The original complaint
alleged violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies
Act, Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1750 et seq., unlawful,
fraudulent and unfair business practices in violation of Cal.
Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq.,
untrue or misleading advertising in violation of Cal.
Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500 et seq., and
common law claims for conversion, unjust enrichment, fraud and
deceit, and negligent misrepresentation, and sought monetary
damages, including punitive damages, as well as restitution,
injunctive relief and attorneys fees and costs. The complaint
was brought on behalf of a purported class of persons in
California who were sent a Memberworks, Inc. (MWI)
membership kit in the mail, were charged for an MWI membership
program, and were allegedly either customers of what the
complaint contended was a joint venture between MWI and West
Corporation (West) or West Telemarketing Corporation
(WTC) or wholesale customers of West or WTC. WTC and
West filed a demurrer in the trial court on July 7, 2004.
The court sustained the demurrer as to all causes of action in
plaintiffs complaint, with leave to amend. WTC and West
received an amended complaint and filed a renewed demurrer. The
Court on January 24, 2005 entered an order sustaining West
and WTCs demurrer with respect to five of the seven causes
of action including all causes of action that allow punitive
damages.
Plaintiffs had previously filed a complaint in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of California against
WTC and West and MemberWorks Incorporated alleging, among other
things, claims under 39 U.S.C. § 3009. The
federal court dismissed the federal claims against WTC and West
and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the
remaining state law claims. Plaintiff proceeded to arbitrate her
claims with MemberWorks Incorporated and refiled her claims as
to WTC and West in the Superior Court of San Diego County,
California as set forth above. Plaintiff in the state action has
contended in her pleadings that the order of dismissal in
federal court was not a final order and that the federal case is
still pending. The District Court on December 30, 2004
affirmed the arbitration award between plaintiff and Memberworks
16
Incorporated. Plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal on
January 28, 2005. WTC and West are currently unable to
predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible loss, if
any, or range of losses associated with these claims.
Brandy L. Ritt, et al. v. Billy Blanks Enterprises,
et al. was filed in January 2001 in the Court of Common
Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against two of Wests
clients. The suit, a purported class action, was amended for the
third time in July 2001 and West Corporation was added as a
defendant at that time. The suit, which seeks statutory,
compensatory, and punitive damages as well as injunctive and
other relief, alleges violations of various provisions of
Ohios consumer protection laws, negligent
misrepresentation, fraud, breach of contract, unjust enrichment
and civil conspiracy in connection with the marketing of certain
membership programs offered by Wests clients. On
February 6, 2002, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion for class certification. On
July 21, 2003, the Ohio Court of Appeals reversed and
remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings.
The plaintiffs have filed a Fourth Amended Complaint naming West
Telemarketing Corporation as an additional defendant and a
renewed motion for class certification. One of the defendants,
NCP Marketing Group, filed bankruptcy and on July 12, 2004
removed the case to federal court. Plaintiffs have filed a
motion to remand the case back to state court. All defendants
opposed that motion. In addition, one of the defendants moved to
transfer the case from the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio to the Bankruptcy Court in Nevada.
Plaintiffs objected to the transfer. On October 29, 2004,
the district court referred the case to the Bankruptcy Court for
the Northern District of Ohio. It is uncertain when the case
will be tried. West Corporation and West Telemarketing
Corporation are currently unable to predict the outcome or
reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, or range of
losses associated with this claim.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders in the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Executive Officers
Our executive officers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gary L. West
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director |
Mary E. West
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Vice Chair of the Board, Secretary and Director |
Thomas B. Barker
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Nancee R. Berger
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
J. Scott Etzler
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
President InterCall, Inc. |
Jon R. Hanson
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Executive Vice President Administrative Services and
Chief Administrative Officer |
Mark V. Lavin
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
President West Telemarketing, LP |
Michael E. Mazour
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
President West Business Services, LP |
Paul M. Mendlik
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Executive Vice
President Finance |
James F. Richards
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
President West Asset Management, Inc. |
Steven M. Stangl
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
President Communication Services |
Todd B. Strubbe
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
President West Direct, Inc. and West Interactive
Corporation |
Michael M. Sturgeon
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Executive Vice President Sales and Marketing |
Gary L. West co-founded WATS Marketing of America
(WATS) in 1978 and remained with that company until
1985. Mr. West joined us in July 1987 after the expiration
of a noncompetition agreement with
17
WATS. Mr. West has served as Chairman of the Board since
joining us. Mr. West and Mary E. West are husband and wife.
Mary E. West co-founded WATS and remained with that
company until 1985. In January 1986, she founded West.
Mrs. West has served as our Vice Chair since 1987.
Mrs. West and Mr. West are wife and husband.
Thomas B. Barker joined us in 1991 as Executive Vice
President of West Interactive Corporation. Mr. Barker was
promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer in March 1995.
Mr. Barker was promoted to President and Chief Executive
Officer in September 1998.
Nancee R. Berger joined West Interactive Corporation in
1989 as Manager of Client Services. Ms. Berger was promoted
to Vice President of West Interactive Corporation in May 1994.
She was promoted to Executive Vice President of West Interactive
Corporation in March 1995, and to President of West Interactive
Corporation in October 1996. She was promoted to Chief Operating
Officer in September 1998 and to President and Chief Operating
Officer in January 2004.
J. Scott Etzler joined InterCall in June 1998 as
President and Chief Operating Officer and was Chief Executive
Officer from March 1999 until InterCall was acquired by us in
May, 2003. Mr. Etzler has served as President of InterCall
since the acquisition in May 2003.
Jon R. (Skip) Hanson joined us in 1991 as a Business
Analyst. In October 1999, he was promoted to Chief
Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President of Corporate
Services.
Mark V. Lavin joined us in 1996 as Executive Vice
President West Telemarketing Corporation, was
promoted to President in September 1998. From 1991 until 1996,
he served in several key management roles within the hotel
industry organizations, including Vice President of Carlson
Hospitality Worldwide Reservation Center and General Manager of
the Hyatt Reservation Center.
Michael E. Mazour joined West Telemarketing Corporation
in 1987 as Director Data Processing Operations.
Mr. Mazour was promoted to Vice President, Information
Services of West Telemarketing Corporation Outbound in 1990, to
Senior Vice President, Client Operations in 1995, to Executive
Vice President in 1997 and to President in January 2004. He was
named President of West Business Services, LP in November 2004.
Paul M. Mendlik joined us in 2002 as Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer. Prior
to joining us, he was a partner in the accounting firm of
Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1984 to 2002.
Jim Richards serves as President of West Asset
Management, Inc. Previously, Mr. Richards co-founded and
served as President of Attention LLC which was acquired by us in
August 2002. Mr. Richards has over 30 years of
industry experience.
Steve M. Stangl joined West Interactive Corporation in
1993 as Controller. In 1998, Mr. Stangl was promoted to
President of West Interactive Corporation. In January 2004,
Mr. Stangl was promoted to President, Communication
Services.
Todd B. Strubbe joined West Direct, Inc. in July 2001, as
President and was appointed President of West Interactive
Corporation in January 2004. Previously, he was President and
Chief Operating Officer of CompuBank, N.A. He was with First
Data Corporation from 1995 to 2000 as Managing Director, Systems
Architecture and Product Development and Vice President of
Corporate Planning and Development. Prior to joining First Data,
Mr. Strubbe was with McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Michael M. Sturgeon joined us in 1991 as a National
Account Manager, West Interactive Corporation. In September
1994, Mr. Sturgeon was promoted to Vice President of Sales
and Marketing. In March 1997, Mr. Sturgeon was promoted to
Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing for the Company.
18
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol WSTC. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of our
common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
17.97 |
|
|
$ |
13.17 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
28.55 |
|
|
$ |
17.70 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
27.90 |
|
|
$ |
22.45 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
26.35 |
|
|
$ |
20.30 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
$ |
22.15 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
27.40 |
|
|
$ |
24.03 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
29.95 |
|
|
$ |
23.34 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
36.29 |
|
|
$ |
28.12 |
|
As of February 18, 2005, there were 66 holders of record of
our common stock. As of the same date, we had
68,458,927 shares of common stock issued and 68,386,683
outstanding. No dividends have been declared with respect to our
common stock since our initial public offering. We currently
intend to use earnings to finance the growth and development of
our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Any payment of dividends
will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will
depend upon earnings, financial condition, capital requirements,
level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to
payment of dividends and other factors.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Number of Securities to be | |
|
Weighted-Average Exercise | |
|
Future Issuance Under | |
|
|
Issued upon Exercise of | |
|
Price of Outstanding | |
|
Equity Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Options, Warrant and | |
|
(Excluding Securities | |
|
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Rights | |
|
Reflected in Column (a)) | |
Plan category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
6,771,858 |
* |
|
$ |
19.10 |
|
|
|
947,408 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,771,858 |
|
|
$ |
19.10 |
|
|
|
947,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Does not include securities that may be issued under our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan or the Executive Deferred
Compensation Plan. The Stock Purchase Plan provides employees an
opportunity to purchase our common stock through annual
offerings. Each employee participating in any offering is
granted an option to purchase as many full common shares as the
participating employee may elect so long as the purchase price
for such common stock does not exceed 10% of the compensation
received by such employee from us during the annual offering
period or 1,000 shares. The purchase price is to be paid
through payroll deductions. The purchase price for each share is
equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on
the date of the grant, determined by the average of the high and
low market price on such date. On the last day of the offering
period, the option to purchase common stock becomes exercisable.
If at the end of the offering, the fair market value of the
common stock is less than 100% of the fair market value at the
date of grant, then |
19
|
|
|
the options lapse and the payroll deductions made with respect
to the options will be applied to the next offering unless the
employee elects to have the payroll deductions withdrawn from
the Plan. No shares were issued under the plan in 2004. The
maximum number of shares of common stock available for sale
under the 2002 Stock Purchase Plan was 1,937,362. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan,
eligible management, non-employee directors or highly
compensated employees may elect to defer a portion of their
compensation and have such deferred compensation invested in the
same investments made available to participants of the 401(k)
plan or notionally in our common stock. We match 50% of any
amounts notionally invested in common stock, where matched
amounts are subject to a five-year vesting schedule with 20%
vesting each year. The maximum number of shares of common stock
available under the Deferred Compensation Plan was 1,000,000.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented and at
the dates indicated, our selected historical consolidated
financial data. The selected consolidated historical income
statement and balance sheet data has been derived from our
audited historical consolidated financial statements. Our
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004
and 2003, and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, independent auditors, are included elsewhere in this Annual
Report. The information is qualified in its entirety by the
detailed information included elsewhere in this Annual Report
and should be read in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, Business and the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share and selected operating data) | |
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1,217,383 |
|
|
$ |
988,341 |
|
|
$ |
820,665 |
|
|
$ |
780,159 |
|
|
$ |
724,505 |
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
541,979 |
|
|
|
440,260 |
|
|
|
399,276 |
|
|
|
398,892 |
|
|
|
371,549 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
487,513 |
|
|
|
404,972 |
|
|
|
314,886 |
|
|
|
260,426 |
|
|
|
243,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
187,891 |
|
|
|
143,109 |
|
|
|
106,503 |
|
|
|
120,841 |
|
|
|
109,383 |
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(6,368 |
) |
|
|
(3,289 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense and minority interest
|
|
|
181,523 |
|
|
|
139,820 |
|
|
|
108,648 |
|
|
|
120,922 |
|
|
|
110,922 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
65,762 |
|
|
|
51,779 |
|
|
|
39,706 |
|
|
|
44,633 |
|
|
|
40,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
|
|
115,761 |
|
|
|
88,041 |
|
|
|
68,942 |
|
|
|
76,289 |
|
|
|
70,259 |
|
|
Minority interest in net income of a consolidated subsidiary
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
113,171 |
|
|
$ |
87,876 |
|
|
$ |
68,642 |
|
|
$ |
75,786 |
|
|
$ |
70,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
67,643 |
|
|
|
66,495 |
|
|
|
65,823 |
|
|
|
64,895 |
|
|
|
64,043 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
69,469 |
|
|
|
68,617 |
|
|
|
68,129 |
|
|
|
68,130 |
|
|
|
67,950 |
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share and selected operating data) | |
Selected Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
288,978 |
|
|
$ |
231,068 |
|
|
$ |
170,022 |
|
|
$ |
169,596 |
|
|
$ |
154,756 |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
|
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$ |
222,475 |
|
|
$ |
196,173 |
|
|
$ |
121,218 |
|
|
$ |
101,784 |
|
|
$ |
111,050 |
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
$ |
(263,222 |
) |
|
$ |
(475,461 |
) |
|
$ |
(122,685 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,461 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,514 |
) |
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
$ |
48,281 |
|
|
$ |
166,765 |
|
|
$ |
(12,126 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,916 |
) |
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
|
Operating margin(3)
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
Net income margin(4)
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
Number of workstations (at end of period)
|
|
|
15,776 |
|
|
|
13,231 |
|
|
|
14,230 |
|
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
10,147 |
|
|
Number of IVR ports (at end of period)
|
|
|
137,176 |
|
|
|
143,148 |
|
|
|
151,759 |
|
|
|
78,287 |
|
|
|
50,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
121,305 |
|
|
$ |
80,793 |
|
|
$ |
223,263 |
|
|
$ |
235,180 |
|
|
$ |
151,006 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
223,110 |
|
|
|
234,650 |
|
|
|
213,641 |
|
|
|
202,671 |
|
|
|
197,178 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,271,206 |
|
|
|
1,015,863 |
|
|
|
670,822 |
|
|
|
591,435 |
|
|
|
553,907 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
258,498 |
|
|
|
192,000 |
|
|
|
29,647 |
|
|
|
30,271 |
|
|
|
41,355 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
789,455 |
|
|
$ |
656,238 |
|
|
$ |
549,592 |
|
|
$ |
468,159 |
|
|
$ |
378,125 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The common definition of EBITDA is Earnings Before
Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. In
evaluating financial performance, we use earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and minority
interest (Adjusted EBITDA). EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity
under generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitution for net income,
cash flow from operations or other income or cash flow data
prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented,
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented as we understand certain
investors use it as one measure of our historical ability to
service debt. Also adjusted EBITDA is used in our debt
covenants. The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and
adjusted EBITDA to net income. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
113,171 |
|
|
$ |
87,876 |
|
|
$ |
68,642 |
|
|
$ |
75,786 |
|
|
$ |
70,259 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
100,185 |
|
|
|
86,466 |
|
|
|
61,783 |
|
|
|
50,353 |
|
|
|
45,167 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
65,762 |
|
|
|
51,779 |
|
|
|
39,706 |
|
|
|
44,633 |
|
|
|
40,663 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
287,283 |
|
|
|
231,624 |
|
|
|
172,550 |
|
|
|
173,787 |
|
|
|
159,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(2,828 |
) |
|
|
(4,694 |
) |
|
|
(4,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$ |
288,978 |
|
|
$ |
231,068 |
|
|
$ |
170,022 |
|
|
$ |
169,596 |
|
|
$ |
154,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Represents adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Adjusted
EBITDA margin is not a measure of financial performance or
liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation
or as a substitution for other GAAP measures. |
|
(3) |
Represents operating income as a percentage of revenue. |
|
(4) |
Represents net income as a percentage of revenue. |
21
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Key 2004 Events
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Worldwide on August 1, 2004 and ECI on
December 1, 2004. |
|
|
|
Began reporting results in three reportable segments:
Communication Services, Conferencing Services and Receivables
Management. |
|
|
|
Amended our bank credit facility and synthetic lease (see below
for a discussion of the amendments). |
|
|
|
23.2% increase in consolidated revenue. |
|
|
|
Operating margins increased to 15.4% in 2004 compared to 14.5%
in 2003. |
|
|
|
31.3% increase in operating income to $187.9 million. |
|
|
|
25.1% increase in Adjusted EBITDA to $289.0 million. |
|
|
|
Increased contact center workstations by 19%. |
|
|
|
Increased our foreign contact center capacity by over 100%. |
Recent Events
On December 1, 2004, we acquired ECI Conference Call
Services LLC (ECI) for approximately $52 million. ECI
is a provider of conferencing services, particularly
operator-assisted calls. ECI is being integrated into our
Conferencing Services segment, but will maintain its separate
brand and market presence. The results of operations of ECI have
been consolidated with our operating results since the
acquisition date, December 1, 2004.
On November 15, 2004, we amended our bank credit facility
and synthetic lease. The amendments to the bank credit facility:
(i) terminate the previously outstanding $200 million
term loan, (ii) increase the revolving credit available to
us from $250 million to $400 million;
(iii) reduce the minimum and maximum interest rates;
(iv) reduce the minimum and maximum commitment fees;
(v) release the previously granted security interest; and
(vi) amend certain negative covenants to provide us with
more operating flexibility.
The amendments to the synthetic lease: (i) reduce the
minimum amount payable over LIBOR for advances in excess of 12%
of the property costs from 100 basis points to
75 basis points; (ii) reduce the maximum amount
payable over LIBOR for advances in excess of 12% of the property
costs from 200 basis points to 125 basis points;
(iii) reduce the minimum amount payable over LIBOR for
advances not in excess of 12% of the property costs from
150 basis points to 125 basis points; (iv) reduce
the maximum amount payable over LIBOR for advances not in excess
of 12% of the property costs from 200 basis points to
175 basis points; (v) reduce the maximum amount
payable over the alternative base rate for advances in excess of
12% of the property cost from 75 basis points to
25 basis points; and (vi) reduce the maximum amount
payable over the alternative base rate for advances not in
excess of 12% of the property costs from 125 basis points
to 75 basis points.
Outlook
On December 15, 2004, we announced our 2005 financial
outlook. In that announcement, we stated that revenue
expectations for our Communication Services segment are between
$835 and $850 million with expected operating margins
between 12% and 13%. Revenue expectations for our Conferencing
Services segment are between $355 and $375 million with
operating margins between 21.5% and 22.5%. Revenue expectations
for the Receivables Management segment are between
$185 million and $200 million with operating margins
between 17% and 17.5%.
22
Results of Operations
In 2003 we began reporting results in two reportable segments:
Communication Services and Conferencing Services. With the
acquisition of Worldwide on August 1, 2004, we began
reporting results in a third reportable segment, Receivables
Management. Prior to the Worldwide acquisition the financial
results of Attention were included in the Communication Services
segment. Prior period segment disclosures have been reclassified
to reflect this change.
The following table sets forth our Consolidated Statement of
Operations Data as a percentage of revenue for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of services
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Income before income tax expense and minority interest
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
Revenue: Revenue increased $229.0 million, or 23.2%,
to $1,217.3 million in 2004 from $988.3 million in
2003. $165.3 million of this increase was derived from the
acquisitions of InterCall, ConferenceCall.com, Worldwide and
ECI, which closed on May 9, 2003, November 1, 2003,
August 1, 2004 and December 1, 2004, respectively.
During 2004, revenue from our largest 100 customers, included
$28.5 million of revenue derived from new clients.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, our largest 100
clients represented 69% of revenues compared to 77% and 89% for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
This reduced concentration is due to the acquisitions in 2004
and 2003 and reduced revenue from AT&T. We had one customer,
AT&T, that accounted for 9% of total revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2004 compared to 15% and 19% of total
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
|
|
|
Revenue by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
817,718 |
|
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
$ |
794,043 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
% |
|
$ |
23,675 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
302,469 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
160,796 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
141,673 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
99,411 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
34,134 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
65,277 |
|
|
|
191.2 |
% |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,215 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
250.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,217,383 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
988,341 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
229,042 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Communication Services revenue increased $23.6 million, or
3.0%, to $817.7 million. This revenue increase was offset
by a decline in outbound consumer revenue of $46.1 million
due to a planned reduction in outbound consumer calling.
Automated services decreased $35.1 million due largely to a
reduction in volume of prepaid calling services. We believe this
trend in prepaid calling services will continue.
Conferencing Services revenue increased $141.7 million, or
88.1%, to $302.5 million. The increase in revenue included
$106.3 million from the full year impact of the 2003
acquisitions of InterCall and ConferenceCall.com, which were
acquired on May 9, 2003 and November 1, 2003,
respectively, and the acquisition of ECI which occurred on
December 1, 2004.
Receivables Management revenue increased $65.3 million to
$99.4 million. The 2004 and 2003 Receivables Management
revenue includes Attention (previously included in Communication
Services) and 2004 Receivables Management revenue includes
Worldwide since its acquisition on August 1, 2004. The
increase in revenue included $56.4 million from the
acquisition of Worldwide. Sales of portfolio receivables during
the five months ended December 31, 2004 resulted in net
revenue of $2.4 million.
Cost of Services: Cost of services represents direct
labor, variable telephone expense and other costs directly
related to providing services to clients. Cost of services
increased $101.7 million, or 23.1%, to $542.0 million,
from $440.3 million for the comparable period of 2003. The
acquisitions of InterCall, ConferenceCall.com, Worldwide and ECI
increased cost of services by $55.2 million. As a
percentage of revenue, cost of services increased to 44.6% for
2004, compared to 44.5% in 2003.
|
|
|
Cost of Services by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of services in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
396,979 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
$ |
372,332 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
24,647 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
96,100 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
48,825 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
47,275 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
50,649 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
% |
|
|
30,954 |
|
|
|
157.2 |
% |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(1,749 |
) |
|
|
79.0 |
% |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
195.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
541,979 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
% |
|
$ |
440,260 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
$ |
101,719 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services cost of services increased
$24.6 million, or 6.6%, in 2004 to $397.0 million. The
increase is primarily due to higher labor costs associated with
the increase in revenue. As a percentage of revenue,
communication services cost of services increased to 48.5% in
2004, compared to 46.9%, in 2003. During 2004, new contact
centers were opened in Niles, Ohio and in Makati City,
Philippines. In addition, two outbound contact centers and
approximately 800 workstations were converted to the inbound
dedicated agent business. The transition costs from this
activity contributed to an increase in cost of services.
Conferencing Services cost of services increased
$47.3 million, or 96.8%, in 2004 to $96.1 million. The
2003 cost of services represents a partial year as InterCall and
ConferenceCall.com were acquired on May 9, 2003 and
November 1, 2003, respectively. As a percentage of
revenue, Conferencing Services cost of services increased to
31.8% in 2004, compared to 30.4%, for the comparable period in
2003.
Receivables Management cost of services increased
$31.0 million, or 157.2%, in 2004 to $50.6 million.
The 2004 and 2003 Receivables Management cost of services
includes Attention (previously included in Communication
Services) and Worldwide since its acquisition on August 1,
2004. As a percentage of revenue, Receivable Management cost of
services decreased to 50.9% in 2004, compared to 57.7%, for the
comparable
24
period in 2003. This reduction as a percentage of revenue is due
to the acquisition of Worldwide, which historically had a lower
percentage of cost of services to revenue than did Attention.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A
expenses increased $82.5 million, or 20.4%, to
$487.5 million in 2004 from $405.0 million for the
comparable period of 2003. The acquisitions of InterCall,
ConferenceCall.com, Worldwide and ECI increased SG&A expense
by $62.1 million. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A
expenses decreased to 40.0% in 2004, compared to 41.0% in 2003.
This decrease is partially attributed to the acquisition of
Worldwide, which historically had a lower percentage of SG&A
to revenue than our previously consolidated entities. This
decrease as a percentage of revenue was accomplished despite an
increase in depreciation of $6.4 million and amortization
of $7.3 million in 2004.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses by business
segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Selling, general and administrative expenses in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
315,101 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
$ |
311,730 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
$ |
3,371 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
139,105 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
78,791 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
60,314 |
|
|
|
76.5 |
% |
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
33,773 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
14,491 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
19,282 |
|
|
|
133.1 |
% |
|
Intersegment elimination
|
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
1,065.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
487,513 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
$ |
404,972 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
$ |
82,541 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services SG&A expenses increased
$3.4 million, or 1.1%, to $315.1 million. The
conversion of workstations from outbound to inbound, discussed
previously under cost of services, increased SG&A expenses
as a percent of revenue. Also, during 2004, site expansion
activities took place in seven domestic contact centers and
three international contact centers contributing to increases in
SG&A and capital expenditures. As a percentage of revenue,
Communication Services SG&A expenses decreased to 38.5% in
2004 compared to 39.3% in 2003. This reduction was partially due
to lower bad debt expense, which decreased to $3.2 million
in 2004 compared to $8.8 million in 2003.
Conferencing Services SG&A expenses increased
$60.3 million, or 76.5%, to $139.1 million. The 2003
SG&A represents a partial year as InterCall and
ConferenceCall.com were acquired on May 9, 2003 and
November 1, 2003, respectively. As a percentage of revenue,
Conferencing Services SG&A expenses decreased to 46.0% in
2004 compared to 49.0% in 2003. The decline in SG&A as a
percentage of revenue is partially due to synergies achieved
with the acquisition of ConferenceCall.com.
Receivables Management SG&A expenses increased
$19.3 million, or 133.1%, to $33.8 million. The 2004
and 2003 Receivables Management SG&A includes Attention
(previously included in Communication Services) and Worldwide
since its acquisition on August 1, 2004. As a percentage of
revenue, Receivables Management SG&A decreased to 34.0% in
2004, compared to 42.5% in 2003. This reduction as a percentage
of revenue is due to the acquisition of Worldwide, which
historically had a lower percentage of SG&A to revenue than
did Attention as well as the ability to spread these expenses
over a larger revenue base.
Operating Income: Operating income increased by
$44.8 million, or 31.3%, to $187.9 million in 2004
from $143.1 million for the comparable period of 2003. As a
percentage of revenue, operating income increased to 15.4% in
2004 compared to 14.5% in 2003 due to the factors discussed
above for revenue, cost of services and SG&A expenses.
25
|
|
|
Operating income by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
105,638 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
$ |
109,981 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(4,343 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
67,264 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
34,084 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
% |
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
14,989 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
15,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
187,891 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
$ |
143,109 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
$ |
44,782 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services operating income decreased by
$4.3 million, or 3.9%, to $105.6 million in 2004. As a
percentage of revenue, Communication Services operating income
decreased to 12.9% in 2004 compared to 13.9% in 2003 due to the
factors discussed above for revenue, cost of services and
SG&A expenses.
Conferencing Services operating income increased by
$34.1 million, or 102.7%, to $67.3 million in 2004.
The 2003 operating income represents a partial year as InterCall
and ConferenceCall.com were acquired on May 9, 2003 and
November 1, 2003, respectively. As a percentage of revenue,
Conferencing Services operating income increased to 22.2% in
2004 compared to 20.6% in 2003.
Receivables Management operating income increased by
$15.0 million, in 2004. The 2004 and 2003 Receivables
Management operating income includes Attention (previously
included in Communication Services) and 2004 operating income
includes Worldwide since its acquisition on August 1, 2004.
As a percentage of revenue, Receivables Management operating
income increased to 15.1% in 2004, compared to (0.2)% in 2003.
Other Income (Expense): Other income
(expense) includes sub-lease rental income, interest income
from short-term investments and interest expense from short-term
and long-term borrowings under credit facilities and portfolio
notes payable. Other income (expense) in 2004 was
$(6.4) million compared to $(3.3) million in 2003. The
change in other expense in 2004 is primarily due to interest
expense on increased outstanding debt incurred for acquisitions
and interest expense on portfolio notes payable.
Minority Interest: Effective September 30, 2004, one
of our portfolio receivable lenders, CFSC Capital Corp. XXXIV,
exchanged its rights to share profits in certain portfolio
receivables for an approximate 30% minority interest in one of
our subsidiaries, Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC. We became a
party to the CFSC Capital Corp. relationship as a result of the
Worldwide acquisition. The minority interest in the earnings of
Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC for 2004 was $2.6 million.
Net Income: Net income increased $25.3 million, or
28.8%, to $113.2 million in 2004 compared to
$87.9 million in 2003. Diluted earnings per share were
$1.63 compared to $1.28 in 2003.
Net income includes a provision for income tax expense at an
effective rate of approximately 36.8% for 2004. This compares to
37.0% in 2003.
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
Revenue: Revenues increased $167.6 million, or
20.4%, to $988.3 million in 2003 from $820.7 million
in 2002. The increase in revenue included $10.4 million of
revenue derived from new clients and $187.3 million derived
from the acquisitions of Dakotah Direct, Attention, InterCall
and ConferenceCall.com, which closed on March 1, 2002,
August 1, 2002, May 9, 2003 and November 1, 2003,
respectively. The overall revenue increase was partially offset
by lower call volumes in certain product lines in the
Communication Services segment. In addition, pricing pressures
and concessions continue in both the Communication Services and
Conferencing Services segments.
26
During the year ended December 31, 2003, our largest 100
clients represented 77% of revenues compared to 89% and 86% for
the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
This reduced concentration is due to the InterCall acquisition.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, InterCall had over
27,000 customers. We had one customer, AT&T, that accounted
for 15% of total revenue for the year ended December 31,
2003 and 19% and 21% of total revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These percentages
do not include the former Wireless and Broadband units of
AT&T, which were divested from AT&T in 2002.
|
|
|
Revenue by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
794,043 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
% |
|
$ |
808,276 |
|
|
|
98.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(14,233 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
160,796 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
160,796 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
34,134 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
21,745 |
|
|
|
175.5 |
% |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
988,341 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
820,665 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
167,676 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2003, decreased $14.2 million, or 1.8%,
to $794.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Conferencing Services revenue for 2003 was $160.7 million.
This 2003 revenue is derived from the acquisitions of InterCall
and ConferenceCall.com During 2003, the average rate per minute
declined while total minutes grew. This is consistent with a
recent trend of declining rates offset by increasing minute
volumes.
Receivables Management revenue for 2003 was $34.1 million.
This represents a full year of operation for Attention. The 2002
Receivable Management revenue represented Attentions
revenue from the date of acquisition, August 1, 2002.
Cost of Services: Cost of services represents direct
labor, telephone expense and other costs directly related to
providing services to clients. Cost of services increased
$41.0 million, or 10.3%, in 2003 to $440.3 million,
from $399.3 million for the comparable period of 2002. As a
percentage of revenue, cost of services decreased to 44.5% for
2003, compared to 48.7%, for the comparable periods in 2002.
This reduction was primarily due to the acquisition of
InterCall, which historically has had a lower percentage of
direct costs to revenue than our Communication Services segment.
|
|
|
Cost of Services by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of services in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
372,332 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
$ |
391,814 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(19,482 |
) |
|
|
(5.0) |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
48,825 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
48,825 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
% |
|
|
7,462 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
12,233 |
|
|
|
163.9 |
% |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
440,260 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
$ |
399,276 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
$ |
40,984 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Communication Services costs of services decreased
$19.5 million, or 5.0%, in 2003 to $372.3 million,
from $391.8 million for the comparable period of 2002. As a
percentage of revenue, Communication Services cost of services
decreased to 46.9% for 2003, compared to 48.5% in 2002. The
decrease in cost of services as a percentage of revenue can be
attributed primarily to continued control of variable labor
costs, a greater percentage of call volumes of certain product
lines which traditionally have a lower direct cost as a percent
of revenue than other Communication Services operations and the
exiting of the 900 services provided by the Communication
Services segment during 2002 which had higher direct costs as a
percentage of revenue than other Communication Services product
offerings. In 2003, the Communication Services segment incurred
a $3.0 million charge related to the sale of one contact
center and closing of three other contact centers. Similarly, in
2002, the Communication Services segment incurred a
$2.5 million charge related to the closing of several
contact centers.
Conferencing Services cost of services for 2003 was
$48.8 million or 30.4% of revenue and represents cost of
services incurred since the acquisition of InterCall and
ConferenceCall.com on May 9, 2003 and
November 1, 2003, respectively.
Receivables Management cost of services for 2003 was
$19.7 million. This represents a full year of operation for
Attention. The 2002 Receivable Management cost of services
represented Attentions cost of services from the date of
acquisition, August 1, 2002.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A
expenses increased $90.1 million, or 28.6%, to
$405.0 million for 2003 from $314.9 million for the
comparable period of 2002. The acquisition of InterCall and
ConferenceCall.com increased SG&A expense by
$78.8 million. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A
expenses increased to 41.0% for 2003, compared to 38.4% in 2002.
This increase is partially attributed to increases in
depreciation of $16.7 million and amortization of
$7.9 million for 2003. Salaries and benefits in the
Communications Services segment increased $10.5 million or
6.6%. Partially offsetting the increase in SG&A for 2003 was
a $14.5 million reduction of bad debt expense to
$10.0 million for 2003.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses by business
segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Selling, general and administrative expenses in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
311,730 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
$ |
310,962 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
78,791 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
78,791 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
14,491 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
3,924 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
10,567 |
|
|
|
269.3 |
% |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
404,972 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
$ |
314,886 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
$ |
90,086 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services SG&A expenses increased by
$0.7 million, or 0.2%, to $311.7 million for 2003 from
$311.0 million for the comparable period of 2002. As a
percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses increased to 39.3% in
2003, compared to 38.5% in 2002. Bad debt expense decreased
$15.6 million to $8.9 million for 2003 from
$24.5 million for 2002. This reduction in bad debt expense
was due to improvements in the quality of our accounts and notes
receivable. We believe that the bad debt expense experienced in
2002 was unusual and that this years experience is more
representative of normal historical trends.
Conferencing Services SG&A expenses were $78.8 million
or 49.0% of revenue and represents cost of services incurred
since the acquisition of InterCall and ConferenceCall.com on
May 9, 2003 and November 1, 2003, respectively.
Receivables Management SG&A expenses for 2003 was
$14.5 million. This represents a full year of operation for
Attention. The 2002 Receivable Management SG&A expenses
represented Attentions SG&A expenses from the date of
acquisition, August 1, 2002.
28
Operating Income: Operating income increased by
$36.6 million, or 34.4%, to $143.1 million for 2003
from $106.5 million for the comparable period of 2002. As a
percentage of revenue, operating income increased to 14.5% for
2003 compared to 13.0% in 2002 due to the factors discussed
above for revenue, cost of services and SG&A expenses.
|
|
|
Operating income by business segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
% of Revenue | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
109,981 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
$ |
105,500 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
(105.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
143,109 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
$ |
106,503 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
$ |
36,606 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services operating income increased by
$4.5 million, or 4.2%, to $110.0 million for 2003 up
from $105.5 million for the comparable period of 2002.
Conferencing Services operating income was $33.2 million or
20.6% of revenue and represents operating income since the
acquisition of InterCall and ConferenceCall.com on May 9,
2003 and November 1, 2003, respectively.
Receivables Management operating income for 2003 was
$(0.1) million. This represents a full year of operation
for Attention. The 2002 Receivable Management operating income
represented Attentions operating income from the date of
acquisition, August 1, 2002.
Other Income (Expense): Other income
(expense) includes sub-lease rental income, interest income
from short-term investments and interest expense from short-term
and long-term obligations. Other income (expense) totaled
$(3.3) million in 2003 compared to $2.1 million in
2002. The change is primarily due to interest expense of
$4.8 million on the debt incurred for the acquisitions of
InterCall and ConferenceCall.com. Interest expense in 2003
totaled $5.5 million compared to $2.4 million in 2002.
Interest income was $0.7 million in 2003 compared to
$2.8 million in 2002. The change in interest income is
primarily due to lower average cash balances and lower average
interest rates during 2003.
Net Income: Net income increased $19.3 million, or
28.1%, to $87.9 million in 2003 compared to
$68.6 million in 2002. Diluted earnings per share were
$1.28 compared to $1.01 in 2002.
Net income includes a provision for income tax expense at an
effective rate of approximately 37.0% for 2003. This compares to
36.6% in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for
the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
222,475 |
|
|
$ |
196,173 |
|
|
$ |
26,302 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(263,222 |
) |
|
$ |
(475,461 |
) |
|
$ |
212,239 |
|
|
|
(44.6 |
)% |
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
$ |
48,281 |
|
|
$ |
166,765 |
|
|
$ |
(118,484 |
) |
|
|
(71.0 |
)% |
29
Our primary cash requirements include the funding of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
operating expenses; |
|
|
|
acquisitions; |
|
|
|
tax payments; |
|
|
|
capital expenditures, including the purchase of property and
equipment; |
|
|
|
purchase of portfolio receivables; and |
|
|
|
interest payments and the repayment of principal on debt; |
Our primary source of liquidity has been cash flow from
operations, supplemented by borrowings under our bank credit
facilities. In addition, we had unrestricted cash of
$21.3 million as of December 31, 2004, which is
available to meet our cash requirements.
Net cash flow from operating activities increased
$26.3 million, or 13.4%, to $222.5 million for 2004,
compared to net cash flows from operating activities of
$196.2 million for 2003. The increase in net cash flows
from operating activities is due primarily to an increase in net
income, accounts payable and other liabilities. Non-cash
depreciation and amortization expense also contributed to the
increase in operating cash flows. This increase in operating
cash flow was partially offset by an increase in accounts
receivable and other assets.
Days sales outstanding, a key performance indicator we utilize
to monitor the accounts receivable average collection period and
assess overall collection risk, was 50 days at
December 31, 2004, and ranged from 48 to 50 days
during the year. At December 31, 2003, the days sales
outstanding was 49 days and ranged from 48 to 52 days
during the year.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased
$212.2 million or 44.6% to $263.2 million for 2004,
compared to net cash used in investing activities of
$475.4 million for 2003. The decrease in cash used in
investing activities was due to acquisition costs incurred in
2003 for the acquisition of InterCall and ConferenceCall.com
relative to the acquisition costs incurred in 2004 for the
acquisitions of Worldwide and ECI. We invested
$59.9 million in capital expenditures during 2004 compared
to $46.3 million for 2003. Investing activities also
included the purchase of receivable portfolios for
$28.7 million and the cash proceeds applied to amortization
of receivable portfolios of $19.7 million. We did not
utilize any new capital lease financing during 2004.
Net cash from financing activities decreased $118.5 million
or 71.0% to $48.3 million for 2004, compared to net cash
flow from financing activities of $166.8 million for 2003.
The primary source of financing in 2004 was $230.0 million
in net borrowings on our revolving credit facility, which we
used for the acquisitions of Worldwide and ECI. The primary
source of financing in 2003 was the $200.0 million term
loan that we used for the acquisition of InterCall. During 2004,
net cash from financing activities was partially offset by
repaying the outstanding balance on the term loan of
$192.0 million and payments on portfolio notes payable
(which we assumed in the Worldwide acquisition) of
$28.5 million. Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes
payable were $25.3 million. Proceeds from our stock-based
employee benefit programs were $14.6 million in 2004
compared to $8.9 million in 2003.
We funded the acquisition of Worldwide with approximately
$49.1 million of cash on hand and approximately
$95.0 million of borrowings from our revolving credit
facility. In addition, we assumed approximately
$49.0 million of Worldwide liabilities. We funded the
acquisition of ECI with approximately $13.2 million of cash
on hand and approximately $40.0 million of borrowings from
our revolving credit facility.
We have a $400 million revolving bank credit facility for
general cash requirements. We also have two specialized credit
facilities for the purchase of receivable portfolios.
Bank Facility. On November 15, 2004, we amended and
restated the two bank credit facilities we entered into during
2003. The effect of this amendment and restatement was to
terminate the $200.0 million four-year term loan, that had
a $137.5 million unpaid balance and increase the borrowing
capacity of the revolving credit facility from
$250.0 million to $400.0 million. The maturity date of
the new credit facility is
30
November 15, 2009. The facility bears interest at a
variable rate over a selected LIBOR based on our leverage. At
December 31, 2004, $230.0 million was outstanding on
the revolving credit facility, which was the highest period end
balance of the revolving credit facility. The average daily
outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility during
2004, was $57.8 million. The effective annual interest
rate, inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the revolving
credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2004 was
3.42%. The commitment fee on the unused revolving credit
facility at December 31, 2004, was 0.175%. The amended and
restated facility bears interest at a minimum of 75 basis
points over the selected LIBOR and a maximum of 125 basis
points over the selected LIBOR. All our obligations under the
facility are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of
our domestic subsidiaries. The facility contains various
financial covenants, which include a consolidated leverage ratio
of funded debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) which may not
exceed 2.5 to 1.0 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio
of adjusted EBITDA to the sum of consolidated interest expense,
scheduled funded debt payments, scheduled payments on
acquisition earn-out obligations and income taxes paid, which
must exceed 1.2 to 1.0. Both ratios are measured on a rolling
four-quarter basis. We were in compliance with the financial
covenants at December 31, 2004.
Cargill Facility. As of September 30, 2004, through
a majority-owned subsidiary, Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC
(WAP), we amended WAPs revolving financing facility with a
third party specialty lender, CFSC Capital Corp. XXXIV. The
lender is also a minority interest holder in WAP. Pursuant to
this arrangement, we will borrow 80% to 85% of the purchase
price of each portfolio purchase made from CFSC Capital Corp.
XXXIV and we will fund the remainder. Interest accrues on the
debt at a variable rate of 2% over prime. The debt is
non-recourse and is collateralized by all receivable portfolios
within a loan series. Each loan series contains a group of
portfolio asset pools that have an aggregate original principal
amount of approximately $20 million. Payments are due
monthly over two years from the date of origination. At
December 31, 2004, we had $28.5 million of
non-recourse portfolio notes payable outstanding under this
facility.
Sallie Mae Facility. In December 2003, we, through our
wholly-owned subsidiary Attention, LLC, established a
$20 million revolving financing facility with a third-party
specialty lender and capitalized a consolidated special purpose
entity (SPE) for the sole purpose of purchasing
defaulted accounts receivable portfolios. We have agreed to
finance under the amended facility the purchase of
$60.0 million in receivable portfolios over the next three
years as follows: $10.0 million by July 31, 2005,
$25.0 million of cumulative purchases by July 31, 2006
and the balance by July 31, 2007. Pursuant to this credit
facility, we will be required to finance a minimum of
$12.0 million of the purchases and the third party lender
will finance the remainder of the purchases on a non-recourse
basis. Interest accrues on the debt at a variable rate equal to
the greater of (i) prime plus 2% or (ii) 50 basis
points above the lenders actual cost of funds. In certain
circumstances, we may extend the three-year period to four
years. These assets will be purchased by us, transferred to the
SPE and sold to a non-consolidated qualified special purpose
entity (QSPE).
We will perform collection services on the receivable portfolio
for a fee, recognized when cash is received. The SPE and the
third party lender will also be entitled to a portion of the
profits of the QSPE to the extent cash flows from collections
are greater than amounts owed by the QSPE, after repayment of
all servicing fees, loan expense and return of capital. On
December 31, 2004, the SPE had a note receivable from the
QSPE for $1.6 million. Also, on December 31, 2004,
$2.6 million of the $20.0 million revolving financing
facility had been utilized.
Contractual Obligations
As described in Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, we have contractual obligations that may affect our
financial condition. However, based on managements
assessment of the underlying provisions and circumstances of our
material contractual obligations, there is no known trend,
demand, commitment, event or uncertainty that is reasonably
likely to occur which would have a material effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
31
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at
December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
|
|
After | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1 - 3 Years | |
|
4 - 5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
92,149 |
|
|
|
21,430 |
|
|
|
32,197 |
|
|
|
17,845 |
|
|
|
20,677 |
|
Contractual minimums under telephony agreements
|
|
|
102,978 |
|
|
|
66,766 |
|
|
|
36,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations*
|
|
|
23,484 |
|
|
|
23,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition earn out
commitments**
|
|
|
20,169 |
|
|
|
8,919 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments under forward flow agreements***
|
|
|
32,175 |
|
|
|
32,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
500,955 |
|
|
$ |
152,774 |
|
|
$ |
79,659 |
|
|
$ |
247,845 |
|
|
$ |
20,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Represents future obligations for capital and expense projects
that are in progress or are committed. |
|
|
|
|
** |
Represents the minimum amounts payable. If the earnout
conditions were fully satisfied an additional $28.5 million
would be payable over the next 1-3 years. |
|
|
*** |
Up to 85% of this obligation could be funded by non-recourse
financing. |
The table above excludes variable interest expense under our
credit facility and amounts paid for taxes.
The acquisition earn out commitments, noted above, represent
commitments incurred for the acquisitions of Tel Mark Sales and
Attention, which were completed in 2002. Under the Tel Mark
Sales commitment there is a provision for a contingent earn-out
with a maximum earn-out of $5.0 million per year based on
revenue growth. In 2004, the final year of this contingent
earn-out, an accrual of $3.67 million was recorded. In the
Attention acquisition, additional consideration is payable over
the three year period between 2005 and 2007, which will range
from a minimum of $16.5 million to a maximum of
$25.0 million, based on Attention satisfying certain
earnings objectives during the years ending December 31,
2004 through 2006. During 2004, $5.0 million was paid under
this commitment. At December 31, 2004, the remaining $16.5
minimum payment was accrued in accrued expenses and other long
term liabilities.
Capital Expenditures
Our operations continue to require significant capital
expenditures for technology, capacity expansion and upgrades.
Capital expenditures were $59.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which were funded through operations and
use of our bank credit facility. Capital expenditures were
$46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2004
consisted primarily of equipment purchases, the cost of new call
centers in the Philippines and Ohio as well as upgrades at
existing facilities. We currently project our capital
expenditures for 2005 to be approximately $60.0 to
$70.0 million primarily for capacity expansion and upgrades
at existing facilities.
We believe that the cash flows from operations, together with
existing cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings
under our bank credit facility will be adequate to meet our
capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our
credit facility, discussed above, includes covenants which allow
us the flexibility to issue additional indebtedness that is pari
passu with or subordinated to the existing credit facilities in
an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $400.0 million,
allow us to incur capital lease indebtedness in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $25.0 million and allow us
to incur accounts receivable securitization indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100.0 million and
non-recourse indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $150.0 million without requesting a waiver from
the lender. We may pledge additional property or assets of our
subsidiaries, which are not already pledged as collateral
securing existing credit facilities or any of our affiliates. We
or any of our affiliates may be required to guarantee any
existing or additional credit facilities.
32
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We amended a lease for two buildings from a development company
in 2003. The development company is not a variable interest
entity as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities (an interpretation of ARB
No. 51) (FIN 46R). The initial lease
term expires in 2008. There are three renewal options of five
years each subject to mutual agreement of the parties. The lease
facility bears interest at a variable rate over a selected
LIBOR, which resulted in an annual effective interest rate of
2.80% at December 31, 2004. On December 13, 2004, the
San Antonio building was sold and is therefore no longer
subject to the terms of the synthetic lease agreement. We may,
at any time, elect to exercise a purchase option of
approximately $30.5 million for the Omaha building. If we
elect not to purchase the building or renew the lease, the
building would be returned to the lessee for remarketing. We
have guaranteed a residual value of 85% to the lessor upon the
sale of the building. At December 31, 2004, the fair value
of the guaranteed residual value for the Omaha building was
approximately $1.149 million and is included in other long
term assets and other long term liabilities.
Sallie Mae Facility. In December 2003, we established a
$20.0 million revolving financing facility with a
third-party specialty lender and capitalized a consolidated
special purpose entity (SPE) for the sole purpose of
purchasing defaulted accounts receivable portfolios. These
assets will be purchased by us, transferred to the SPE and sold
to a non-consolidated qualified special purpose entity
(QSPE).
We will perform collection services on the receivable portfolios
for a fee, recognized when cash is received. The SPE and the
third party lender will also be entitled to a portion of the
profits of the QSPE to the extent cash flows from collections
are greater than amounts owed by the QSPE, after repayment of
all servicing fees, loan expense and return of capital. At
December 31, 2004, the SPE had a note receivable from the
QSPE for $1.6 million. Also, at December 31, 2004,
$2.6 million of the $20.0 million revolving financing
facility had been utilized.
During 2004 we amended this financing facility. We agreed to
finance under the amended facility the purchase of
$60.0 million in receivable portfolios over the next three
years as follows: $10.0 million by July 31, 2005,
$25.0 million of cumulative purchases by July 31, 2006
and the balance by July 31, 2007. Pursuant to this
facility, we will be required to finance a minimum of
$12.0 million of the purchases and the third party lender
will finance the remainder of the purchases on a non-recourse
basis. In certain circumstances, we may extend the three year
period to four years.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on
our results of operations. However, there can be no assurance
that our business will not be affected by inflation in the
future.
Critical Accounting Policies
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use
of estimates on the part of management. The estimates used by
management are based on our historical experiences combined with
managements understanding of current facts and
circumstances. Certain of our accounting policies are considered
critical as they are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results and require significant or
complex judgment on the part of management. We believe the
following represent our critical accounting policies as
contemplated by Securities and Exchange Commission Financial
Reporting Release No. 60, Cautionary Advice
Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting
Policies.
Revenue Recognition. The Communication Services segment
recognizes revenue for customer-initiated, agent based services,
including order processing, customer acquisition, customer
retention and customer care in the month that calls are answered
by an agent based on the number of calls and/or minutes received
and processed on behalf of clients. For agent based services
that we initiate including order processing, customer
acquisition, customer retention and customer care, revenue is
recognized on an hourly basis or on a success rate basis in the
month that we place calls to consumers on behalf of clients.
Automated services revenue is
33
recognized in the month that the calls are received or sent by
automated voice response units and is billed based on call
duration.
The Conferencing Services segment recognizes revenue when
services are provided and generally consists of per-minute
charges. Revenues are reported net of any volume or special
discounts.
The Receivables Management segment recognizes contingency fee
revenue in the month collection payments are received based upon
a percentage of cash collected or other agreed upon contractual
parameters.
The acquisition of Worldwide on August 1, 2004 resulted in
us adopting a critical accounting policy for revenue recognition
of purchased receivables. We believe that the amounts and timing
of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be
reasonably estimated and therefore, we utilize the effective
interest method of accounting for our purchased receivables as
set forth in Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice
Bulletin 6 (PB6). Selection of this revenue
recognition policy, versus the cash recovery method, is based on
our historical results and our knowledge of the industry. In
accordance with this revenue recognition policy, each pool of
receivables is recorded at historical cost and statistically
modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on
historical cash collections for pools with similar
characteristics. The relevant factors in computing the cash flow
are the timing, which typically averages from 50 to
60 months, and amount of cash to be received. An internal
rate of return (IRR) is established for each pool of
receivables based on the projected cash flows and applied to the
balance of the pool. The resulting revenue recognized is based
on the IRR applied to the remaining balance of each pool of
accounts. The effective interest method is used to allocate cash
collections between revenue and amortization of the portfolios
(principal reduction). Revenue is recognized over the period of
the purchased receivables anticipated cash flow using the
resulting yield. In the event that cash collected would be
inadequate to amortize the carrying value, an impairment charge
would be taken. In the event that cash collected would result in
an excess amortization of the carrying value, the IRR would be
adjusted. Periodically the receivables management segment will
sell all or a portion of a pool to third parties. Proceeds of
these sales are also recognized in revenue under the effective
interest method.
Application of PB6 requires the use of estimates to calculate a
projected IRR for each pool. These estimates are based on
historical cash collections. If future cash collections are
materially different in amount or timing than projected cash
collections, earnings could be affected either positively or
negatively. Higher collection amounts or cash collections that
occur earlier than projected cash collections will have a
favorable impact on IRR, revenues and amortization of
portfolios. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that
occur later than projected cash collections will have an
unfavorable impact on IRR, revenues and amortization of
portfolios. For the five months ended December 31, 2004,
that Worldwides operations were included in our results,
every 100 basis point change in the average amortization
rate for all pools would have affected year-to-date revenue by
approximately $0.5 million.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and
Notes Receivable. Our allowance for doubtful accounts
and notes receivable reflects reserves for receivables to reduce
receivables and notes receivable to amounts expected to be
collected. Management uses significant judgment in estimating
uncollectible amounts. In estimating uncollectible amounts,
management considers factors such as overall economic
conditions, industry-specific economic conditions, historical
customer performance and anticipated customer performance. While
management believes the processes effectively address our
exposure to doubtful accounts, changes in the economy, industry
or specific customer conditions may require adjustment to the
allowance for doubtful accounts recorded.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result of
acquisitions made from 2002 through 2004, our recorded goodwill
as of December 31, 2004 was $573.9 million and the
recorded value of other intangible assets as of
December 31, 2004 was $99.0 million. Two matters arise
with respect to these assets that require significant management
estimates and judgment: 1) the valuation in connection with
the initial purchase price allocation and 2) the ongoing
evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for
impairment. In connection with these acquisitions, a third-party
valuation was performed to assist management in the
determination of the purchase price allocation between goodwill
and other intangible assets. The purchase price allocation
process requires estimates and judgments as to certain
expectations and business strategies. If the actual results
differ from the assumptions and judgments made, the amounts
recorded in the consolidated financial
34
statements could result in a possible impairment of the
intangible assets and goodwill or require acceleration in
amortization expense. In addition, SFAS No. 142
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill
be tested annually using a two-step process. The first step is
to identify a potential impairment. The second step measures the
amount of the impairment loss, if any. Any changes in key
assumptions about the businesses and their prospects, or changes
in market conditions or other externalities, could result in an
impairment charge and such a charge could have a material effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
Stock Options. Our employees are periodically granted
stock options by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. As allowed under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), we
do not record any compensation expense on the income statement
with respect to options granted to employees. Alternatively,
under GAAP, we could have recorded a compensation expense based
on the fair value of employee stock options. As described in
Note 1 in the Consolidated Financial Statements, had we
recorded a fair value-based compensation expense for stock
options, diluted earnings per share would have been $0.07 to
$0.20 less than what we reported for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance
with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. We recognize current tax liabilities and assets
based on an estimate of taxes payable or refundable in the
current year for each of the jurisdictions in which we transact
business. As part of the determination of our current tax
liability, we exercise considerable judgment in evaluating
positions we have taken in our tax returns. We have established
reserves for probable tax exposures. These reserves, included in
current tax liabilities, represent our estimate of amounts
expected to be paid, which we adjust over time as more
information becomes available. We also recognize deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects
attributable to temporary differences (e.g., book depreciation
versus tax depreciation, etc.). The calculation of current and
deferred tax assets and liabilities requires management to apply
significant judgment related to the application of complex tax
laws, changes in tax laws or related interpretations,
uncertainties related to the outcomes of tax audits and changes
in our operations or other facts and circumstances. Further, we
must continually monitor changes in these factors. Changes in
such factors may result in changes to management estimates and
could require us to adjust our tax assets and liabilities and
record additional income tax expense or benefits.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), which requires companies to
measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based
payments at fair value. SFAS 123R is effective for all
interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and thus,
will be effective for West beginning with the third quarter of
2005. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application
of the provisions of SFAS 123R to the beginning of the year
that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required.
Based on the unvested outstanding options at December 31,
2004, we estimate the effect on 2005 net income of adopting
SFAS 123R in July will be approximately $5.0 million.
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for
Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired in a
Transfer. This Statement of Position (SOP)
addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash
flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an
investors initial investment in loans or debt if those
differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit
quality. Increases in expected cash flows should be recognized
prospectively through adjustment of IRR while decreases in
expected cash flows should be recognized as an impairment. The
SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2004 and should be applied prospectively
to loans acquired on or before December 15, 2004 as it
applies to decreases in expected cash flows. Our preliminary
evaluation of the effects of this SOP indicate the impact on our
results of operations will not be material.
35
Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the following risks before making an
investment decision. If any of these risks occurs, our business,
financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could
be seriously harmed, in which case the price of our common stock
could decline and you could lose all or a part of your
investment.
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We face risks in connection with completed or potential
acquisitions. |
Our growth has been enhanced through acquisitions of other
businesses. We continue to pursue strategic acquisitions. If we
are unable to make appropriate acquisitions on reasonable terms
our financial results may be below the expectations of
securities analysts and our investors.
In addition, when considering an acquisition, we determine
whether such acquisition will allow us to achieve certain
objectives including: operational synergies, reduced costs and
expenses, increased revenues, additional clients, increased
market share, new products and capabilities. To the extent that
we are unable to achieve our planned objectives from an
acquisition, this may affect our financial results.
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We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or
restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or
limitations on the conduct of our business. |
The United States Congress, FCC, FTC and various states have
promulgated and enacted rules and laws that govern the methods
and processes of making and completing telephone solicitations
and sales and the collection of consumer debt. We believe that
our operating procedures currently comply in all material
respects with presently effective provisions of these rules and
laws. There can be no assurance, however, that we would not be
subject to agency or state proceedings alleging violation of
such rules and laws. Future rules and laws may require us to
modify our operations or service offerings in order to
effectively meet our clients service requirements, and
there can be no assurance that additional regulations would not
limit our activities or significantly increase the cost of
regulatory compliance. For further discussion of regulatory
issues, see Item 1 Business Government
Regulations.
Even if we comply with the rules and laws, the restrictions
imposed by such regulations may generally adversely impact our
business. Our clients may reduce the volume of business they
outsource. Regulations regarding the use of technology, such as
restrictions on automated dialers or the required transmittal of
caller-identification information, may further reduce the
efficiency or effectiveness of our operations. However, we
cannot predict the impact state and federal regulations may have
on our business or whether such impact may adversely affect or
limit our operations. Our clients are also subject to varying
degrees of government regulation, particularly in the
telecommunications, insurance and financial services industries.
We may be subject to a variety of enforcement or private actions
for non-compliance or our clients non-compliance with such
regulations. There is increasing Federal and state interest in
privacy protection, some aspects of which could impose
additional regulatory pressure on the business of our clients
and, less directly, on our business. Such pressures could impact
our business if it has the effect of reducing the demand for our
services or exposes us to potential liability.
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We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete
successfully in our highly competitive industries. |
We face significant competition in our markets and expect this
competition will intensify. The principal competitive factors in
our industries are technological expertise, service quality,
sales and marketing skills, the ability to develop and implement
customized products and services and the cost of services. In
addition, we believe there has been an industry trend to move
agent-based operations towards offshore sites. Such movement
could result in excess capacity in the United States where most
of our current capacity exists. The trend towards international
expansion by foreign and domestic competitors and continuous
technological changes may bring new and different competitors
into our markets and may erode profits because of reduced
prices. Our competitors products and services and pricing
practices, as well as the timing and circumstances of the entry
of additional competitors into our markets may harm our business.
36
Our Communication Services segments business and growth
depends in large part on the industry trend toward outsourcing
CRM solutions and services. There can be no assurance that this
trend will continue, as organizations may elect to perform such
services themselves. A significant change in this trend could
seriously harm our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. Additionally, there can be no
assurance that our cross-selling efforts will cause clients to
purchase additional services from us or adopt a single-source
outsourcing approach.
Our Conferencing Services segment faces competitive pressures as
the audio conferencing services industry continues to
consolidate in response to pricing pressures and technological
advances. Video and web conferencing services continue to
develop as new vendors are entering the marketplace offering a
broader range of conferencing solutions.
The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and
fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of
charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection
agencies, other financial service companies and credit
originators and other owners of debt that manage their own
charged-off consumer receivables. Some of these companies have
substantially greater personnel and financial resources than we
do. Furthermore, during the past year some of our competitors
have raised substantial amounts of capital, the proceeds from
which may be used, at least in part, to fund expansion and to
increase their purchases of charged-off portfolios. In addition,
companies with greater financial resources than we have may
elect in the future to enter the consumer debt collection
business. Competitive pressures affect the availability and
pricing of receivable portfolios as well as the availability and
cost of qualified debt collectors.
We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off
consumer receivable portfolios. We believe successful bids
generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service
and relationships with the debt sellers. Some of our current
competitors, and possible new competitors, may have more
effective pricing and collection models, greater adaptability to
changing market needs and more established relationships in our
industry than we have. Moreover, our competitors may elect to
pay prices for portfolios that we determine are not reasonable
and, in that event, our volume of portfolio purchases may be
diminished. In addition, there continues to be a consolidation
of credit card issuers, which have been a principal source of
our receivable purchases. This consolidation has decreased the
number of sellers in the market which may, over time, give the
remaining sellers increasing market strength and adversely
affect the price and other terms of charged-off credit card
accounts.
If we are unable to adapt to changing market conditions, we may
experience reduced access to portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables in sufficient amounts at appropriate prices. If this
were to occur, our business may be seriously harmed.
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Our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer
receivables may be limited under federal and state laws. |
Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws
and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between
debt collectors and debtors. Federal and state laws may limit
our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables
regardless of any act or omission on our part. Some laws and
regulations applicable to credit card issuers may preclude us
from collecting on charged-off consumer receivables we purchase
if the credit card issuer previously failed to comply with
applicable law in generating or servicing those receivables.
Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may
be enacted that would impose additional or more stringent
requirements on the enforcement of and collection on consumer
receivables.
Any new laws, rules or regulations as well as existing consumer
protection and privacy protection laws, may adversely affect our
ability to collect on our charged-off consumer receivable
portfolios and seriously harm our business. In addition, federal
and state governments are considering, and may consider in the
future, other legislative proposals that would further regulate
the collection of consumer receivables. Although we cannot
predict if or how any future legislation would impact our
business, any failure to comply with any current or future laws
applicable to us could limit our ability to collect on our
charged-off consumer receivable portfolios, which could reduce
our profitability and harm our business.
37
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Our operating results may be harmed if we are unable to
maximize our call center capacity utilization. |
Our profitability is influenced significantly by our call center
capacity utilization. We attempt to maximize utilization.
However, we have significantly higher utilization during peak
periods. From time to time we assess the expected long-term
capacity utilization of our contact centers. Accordingly, we
may, if deemed necessary, consolidate or close under-performing
centers in order to maintain or improve utilization and margins.
We may not be able to achieve or maintain optimal contact center
capacity utilization. If we lose one or more significant
clients, or if the volume of calls from any such client or
clients decline, or if a significant contract is not implemented
in the time frame and budget anticipated, our operating results
are likely to be harmed unless and until we are able to reduce
expenses proportionally or successfully negotiate contracts with
new clients to generate additional revenues at a comparable
level.
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Increases in the cost of telephone and data services or
significant interruptions in such services could seriously harm
our business. |
We depend on telephone and data service provided by various
local and long distance telephone companies. Because of this
dependence, any change to the telecommunications market that
would disrupt these services or limit our ability to obtain
services at favorable rates could harm our business. We have
taken steps to mitigate our exposure to the risks associated
with rate fluctuations and service disruption by entering into
long-term contracts. There is no obligation, however, for these
vendors to renew their contracts with us or to offer the same or
lower rates in the future, and such contracts are subject to
termination or modification for various reasons outside of our
control. A significant increase in the cost of telephone
services that is not recoverable through an increase in the
price of our services, or any significant interruption in
telephone services, could seriously harm our business.
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The financial results of our Receivables Management
segment depend on our ability to purchase charged-off receivable
portfolios on acceptable terms and in sufficient amounts. If we
are unable to do so, our business will be harmed. |
If we are unable to purchase charged-off consumer receivables
from credit originators on acceptable terms and in sufficient
amounts, our business will be harmed. The availability of
portfolios that generate an appropriate return on our investment
depends on a number of factors both within and outside of our
control, including:
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continued growth in the levels of consumer debt; |
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continued growth in the number of industries selling charged-off
consumer receivable portfolios; |
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continued sales of charged-off consumer receivable portfolios by
credit originators; |
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competition from other buyers of consumer receivable
portfolios; and |
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our ability to purchase portfolios in industries in which we
have little or no experience with the resulting risk of lower
returns if we do not successfully purchase and collect these
receivables. |
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Our inability to continue to attract and retain a
sufficient number of qualified employees could seriously harm
our business. |
The CRM and receivables management industries are very labor
intensive and experience high personnel turnover. Many of our
employees receive modest hourly wages and, although we employ a
significant number of full-time employees, many are nevertheless
employed on a part-time basis. Some of our operations require
specially trained employees. We must recruit and train qualified
personnel at an accelerated rate from time to time. We may not
be able to continue to hire, train and retain a sufficient labor
force of qualified employees. A significant portion of our costs
consists of wages to hourly workers. An increase in hourly
wages, costs of employee benefits or employment taxes could
seriously harm our business.
38
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Because we have operations in countries outside of the
United States, we may be subject to political, economic and
other conditions affecting such countries that could result in
increased operating expenses and regulation on our
business. |
We operate or rely upon businesses in numerous countries outside
the United States. We may expand into additional countries and
regions. There are risks inherent in conducting business
internationally, including: exposure to currency fluctuations,
longer payment cycles, greater difficulties in accounts
receivable collection, uncertainty regarding intellectual
property protection, difficulties in complying with a variety of
foreign laws, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements,
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations,
political instability and potentially adverse tax consequences.
If one or more of such factors occurs our business could be
harmed.
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The loss of one or more key clients would result in the
loss of net revenues. |
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, our 100 largest clients represented 69%,
77% and 89% of total revenue, respectively. One customer,
AT&T, accounted for 9% of our total revenue in 2004 and 15%
and 19% of total revenue in 2003 and 2002, respectively. If we
fail to retain a significant amount of business from AT&T or
any of our other significant clients, our business could be
seriously harmed. Many of our contracts are cancelable by the
client at any time or on short-term notice, and clients may
unilaterally reduce their use of our services under these
contracts without penalty. Thus, our contracts with our clients
do not ensure that we will generate a minimum level of revenue.
We serve clients and industries that have experienced a
significant level of consolidation in recent years. Additional
consolidating transactions could occur in which our clients
acquire additional businesses or are acquired. The loss of any
significant client could seriously harm our business.
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Because of the length of time involved in collecting
charged-off consumer receivables on acquired portfolios and the
volatility in the timing of our collections, we may not be able
to identify trends and make changes in our purchasing strategies
in a timely manner. |
We entered into a number of forward-flow contracts during 2004.
These contracts commit a debt seller to regularly sell
charged-off receivables to us and commit us to purchase
receivables for a fixed percentage of the face amount.
Consequently, our results of operations could be harmed if the
fixed percentage price is higher than the appropriate market
value. Worldwide has entered into such contracts in the past and
plans to do so in the future depending on market conditions. To
the extent new or existing competitors enter into forward-flow
contracts, the pool of portfolios available for purchase may be
diminished.
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We are exposed to the risks that third parties may violate
our proprietary rights. Our intellectual property rights may not
be well protected in foreign countries. |
Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our patents,
trademarks, trade names, trade secrets or other intellectual
property rights, which could seriously harm our business. The
actions we take to protect our intellectual property may not be
adequate. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our
intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or
determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others. We may not be able to prevent infringement of our
intellectual property rights or misappropriation of our
proprietary information. Any infringement or misappropriation
could harm any competitive advantage we currently derive or may
derive from our proprietary rights. In addition, third parties
may assert infringement claims against us. Any claims and any
resulting litigation could subject us to significant liability
for damages. An adverse determination in any litigation of this
type could require us to design around a third partys
patent or to license alternative technology from another party.
In addition, litigation is time-consuming and expensive to
defend and could result in the diversion of our time and
resources. Any claims from third parties may also result in
limitations on our ability to use the intellectual property
subject to these claims.
39
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Our networks are exposed to the risks of software
failure. |
The software that we have purchased and developed to provide our
products and services may contain undetected errors. Although we
generally engage in extensive testing of our software prior to
introducing the software onto any of our networks and/or product
equipment, errors may be found in the software after the
software goes into use. Any of these errors may result in
partial or total failure of our networks, additional and
unexpected expenses to fund further product development or to
add programming personnel to complete a development project, and
loss of revenue because of the inability of clients to use our
service or the cancellation of services by significant customers.
|
|
|
Our clients may be affected by rapid technological change
and systems availability. We may be unable to introduce
solutions on a timely basis. |
We have invested in sophisticated and specialized computer and
telephone technology. Our business relies on this technology to
provide customized solutions to meet our clients needs. We
anticipate that it will be necessary to continue to select,
invest in and develop new and enhanced technology on a timely
basis in the future in order to maintain our competitiveness.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to
continue to develop technology solutions that keep pace with
evolving industry standards and changing client demands. Our
products and services are dependent upon our ability to protect
the equipment and data at our facilities against damage that may
be caused by fire, power loss, technical failures, unauthorized
intrusion, natural disasters, sabotage and other similar events.
Despite taking a variety of precautions, we have experienced
downtime in our infrastructure from time to time and we may
experience downtime in the future. These types of service
interruptions could result in the loss of significant clients
and revenue.
|
|
|
The market price of our common stock may be
volatile. |
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated
significantly during the past several years and may continue to
do so in the future. The market price of our common stock could
be subject to significant fluctuations in response to various
factors or events, including among other things, the depth and
liquidity of the trading market of the common stock, quarterly
variations in actual liquidity of the trading market of our
common stock, quarterly variations in actual and anticipated
operating results, growth rates, changes in estimates by
analysts, change of analyst coverage, market conditions in the
industries in which we compete, announcements by competitors,
the loss of a significant client or a significant change in our
relationships with a significant client, regulatory actions,
litigation, including class action litigation, and general
economic conditions.
|
|
|
We could be subject to class action litigation due to
stock price volatility, which would distract management, result
in substantial costs and could result in significant judgments
against us. |
In the past, securities class action litigation often has been
brought against companies following periods of volatility in the
market price of their securities. We may be the target of
similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could
result in substantial costs and divert managements
attention and resources, which could cause serious harm to our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
Gary and Mary West can exercise significant control over
us. |
Gary West, our Chairman, and Mary West, our Vice Chair of the
Board of Directors, beneficially own approximately 68% of our
outstanding common stock. As a result, Mr. and
Mrs. West can exercise significant control over the outcome
of substantially all matters requiring action by our
stockholders. Mr. and Mrs. West can demand
registration of their shares, which may have a material affect
on our stock price volatility.
|
|
|
Terrorist acts and acts of war may seriously harm our
business. |
The risks of war and potential terrorist attacks on our
operations cannot be estimated. However, we believe war and
terrorist attacks could disrupt our operations. For example the
agent-based business may
40
experience significant reductions in call volume during the
initial phases of any significant event, and the conferencing
business may experience significant increases in call volume.
|
|
|
Pending and future litigation may divert management time
and attention and result in substantial costs of defense damages
or settlement, which would seriously harm our business. |
We face uncertainties relating to the pending litigation
described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings. We also
cannot predict whether any other material suits, claims, or
investigations may arise in the future based on the same claims
as those described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings
or other claims that may arise in the ordinary course of
business. Regardless of the outcome of any of these lawsuits or
any future actions, claims, or investigations relating to the
same or any other subject matter, we may incur substantial
defense costs and such actions may cause a diversion of
management time and attention. Also, it is possible that we may
be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs which
could seriously harm our business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Market Risk Management
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes
in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and changes in the market value of
investments.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2004, we had $230.0 million
outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility and
$30.5 million of a synthetic lease obligation. The
revolving bank credit facility and the synthetic lease
obligation bear interest at a variable rate.
On November 15, 2004, we amended and restated the two bank
credit facilities we entered into during 2003. The effect of
this amendment and restatement was to terminate the
$200.0 million four-year term loan, that had a
$137.5 million unpaid balance and increase the borrowing
capacity of the revolving credit facility from
$250.0 million to $400.0 million. The new maturity
date of the credit facility is November 15, 2009. The
facility bears interest at a variable rate over a selected LIBOR
based on our leverage. At December 31, 2004,
$230.0 million was outstanding on the revolving credit
facility. The highest period end balance of the revolving credit
facility was on December 31, 2004. The average daily
outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility during 2004
was $57.8 million. The effective annual interest rate,
inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the revolving credit
facility for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 3.42%.
The commitment fee on the unused revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2004, was 0.175%. The amended and restated
facility bears interest at a minimum of 75 basis points
over the selected LIBOR and a maximum of 125 basis points
over the selected LIBOR. At December 31, 2004 the
contractual interest rate was 87.5 basis points over the
selected LIBOR. Based on our obligation under this facility at
December 31, 2004, a 50 basis point change would
increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately
$1.2 million.
We are party to a synthetic lease agreement that had an
outstanding balance of $30.5 million at December 31,
2004. The synthetic lease has interest terms similar to that of
the revolving credit facility and bears interest at a variable
rate over a selected LIBOR based on our leverage, which adjusts
quarterly in 12.5 or 25 basis point increments. The
weighted average annual interest rate at December 31, 2004
was 4.0%. The lease bears interest at a minimum of 75 basis
points over the selected LIBOR and a maximum of 125 basis
points over the selected LIBOR. Based on our obligation under
this synthetic lease at December 31, 2004, a 50 basis
point change would increase or decrease annual interest expense
by approximately $153,000.
We do not believe that changes in future interest rates on these
variable rate obligations would have a material effect on our
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We
have not hedged our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
41
Foreign Currency Risk
On December 31, 2004, the Communication Services segment
had no material revenue or assets outside the United States. The
Communication Services segment has a contract for workstation
capacity in Mumbai, India, which is denominated in
U.S. dollars. This contact center receives or initiates
calls only from or to customers in North America. We have no
ownership of the personnel or assets at this foreign location.
The facilities in Canada, Jamaica and the Philippines operate
under revenue contracts denominated in U.S. dollars. These
contact centers receive calls only from customers in North
America under contracts denominated in U.S. dollars.
In addition to the United States, the Conferencing Services
segment operates facilities in the United Kingdom, Canada,
Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan and New Zealand. Revenues
and expenses from these foreign operations are typically
denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposure to
changes in exchange rates. Changes in exchange rates may
positively or negatively affect our revenues and net income
attributed to these subsidiaries.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, revenues and assets
from non-U.S. countries were less than 10% of consolidated
revenues and assets. We do not believe that changes in future
exchange rates would have a material effect on our financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows. We have not
entered into forward exchange or option contracts for
transactions denominated in foreign currency to hedge against
foreign currency risk.
Investment Risk
We do not use derivative financial or commodity instruments. Our
financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents,
accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term
obligations. Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable
and accounts payable balances are short-term in nature and do
not expose us to material investment risk.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information called for by this item is incorporated from our
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto set forth on
pages F-1 through F-28.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on
this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our
principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this annual report.
Additionally, our principal executive officer and our principal
financial officer determined that there have been no significant
changes to our internal control over financial reporting during
the last quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably
likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term
is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including
our principal executive officer, we conducted an evaluation of
the
42
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our
evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework, our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2004.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 has been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report which is included herein.
February 17, 2005
43
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
West Corporation
Omaha, Nebraska
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that West Corporation and subsidiaries (the
Company) maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of
the Company and our report dated February 18, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements and financial statement schedule.
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
|
|
|
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP |
Omaha, Nebraska
February 18, 2005
44
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
Our Code of Ethical Business Conduct is located on our website
at www.west.com under Investor Relations.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by
reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders.
45
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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|
|
|
|
|
(a) Documents filed as a part of the report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
Consolidated statements of stockholders equity for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
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|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II (Consolidated valuation accounts for the three
years ended December 31, 2004)
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|
|
S-1 |
|
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the SEC,
are incorporated by reference into this report.
|
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|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2002, by and among
the Company, Attention, LLC, the sellers and the sellers
representative named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated August 2, 2002) |
|
2.02 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2003,
by and among West Corporation, Dialing Acquisition Corp., ITC
Holding Company, Inc. and, for purposes of Sections 3.6,
4.1 and 8.13 and Articles 11 and 12 only, the Stockholder
Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
Form 8-K dated April 1, 2003) |
|
2.03 |
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|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among
Worldwide Asset Management, LLC; National Asset Management
Enterprises, Inc.; Worldwide Asset Collections, LLC; Worldwide
Asset Purchasing, LLC, BuyDebtCo; The Debt Depot, LLC; Worldwide
Assets, Inc., Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T. Hanna, West
Corporation and West Receivable Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 9, 2004) |
|
2.04 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among
Asset Direct Mortgage, LLC, Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T.
Hanna and West Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
9, 2004) |
|
3.01 |
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to
Form 8-K dated December 29, 2001) |
|
3.02 |
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.01 to Form 8-K dated
February 16, 2005) |
|
10.01 |
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.01 to Registration Statement under
Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) dated November 12,
1996, File No. 333-13991) |
|
10.02 |
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
10.03 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas B. Barker
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.04 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul M. Mendlik
dated November 4, 2002, as amended February 11, 2005 |
46
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.05 |
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|
Stock Redemption Agreement, dated April 9, 1996, by
and among Gary L. West and Mary E. West (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement under
Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) dated November 12,
1996, File No. 333-13991) |
|
10.06 |
|
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of
November 12, 1996, by and among Gary L. West, Mary E. West,
and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12
to Registration Statement under Form S-1 (Amendment
No. 2) dated November 21, 1996, File
No. 333-13991) |
|
10.07 |
|
|
Lease, dated September 1, 1994, by and between West
Telemarketing Corporation and 99-Maple Partnership, amended
December 10, 2003 |
|
10.08 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Nancee R. Berger,
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.09 |
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|
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Mark V. Lavin dated
July 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.11 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven M. Stangl
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael M.
Sturgeon, dated January 1, 1999, as amended
February 11, 2005 |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Jon R. (Skip)
Hanson, dated October 4, 1999, as amended February 11,
2005 |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between West Direct, Inc. and Todd B.
Strubbe, dated July 30, 2001, as amended February 11,
2005 |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael E. Mazour,
dated January 9, 2004 as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Paul M.
Mendlik dated September 12, 2002 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.02 to Form 10-Q dated November 4,
2002) |
|
10.17 |
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|
Amended and Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph Scott
Etzler, dated May 7, 2003, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 15,
2004, among the Company and Wachovia Bank National Association
as Administrative Agent and the banks named therein |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and James F. Richards,
dated July 23, 2002, as amended February 11, 2005 |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Participation Agreement, dated May 9, 2003, among West
Facilities Corporation, Wachovia Development Corporation and
Wachovia Bank, National Association as Agent for the Secured
Parties and the banks named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-K filed on March 8,
2004) |
|
10.22 |
|
|
First amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
October 31, 2003, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to
Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2004) |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Second amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
January 22, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to
Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2004) |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Third amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
August 9, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation, Wachovia
Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association
as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named therein |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Fourth amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
November 15, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein |
47
|
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|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
21.01 |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
23.01 |
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
31.01 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241 as
adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
31.02 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 7241 as
adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
32.01 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
32.02 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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Thomas B. Barker |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
February 25, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
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|
Signatures |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary L. West
Gary
L. West |
|
Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ Mary E. West
Mary
E. West |
|
Vice Chair of the Board and Director |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ Thomas B. Barker
Thomas
B. Barker |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ Paul M. Mendlik
Paul
M. Mendlik |
|
Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ William E. Fisher
William
E. Fisher |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ George H. Krauss
George
H. Krauss |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ Greg T. Sloma
Greg
T. Sloma |
|
Director |
|
February 25, 2005 |
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
West Corporation
Omaha, Nebraska
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
West Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the
consolidated financial statement schedule list in Item 15.
These financial statements and financial statement schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements take as a whole, presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 18, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
LLP
|
|
|
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP |
Omaha, Nebraska
February 18, 2005
F-1
WEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
REVENUE
|
|
$ |
1,217,383 |
|
|
$ |
988,341 |
|
|
$ |
820,665 |
|
COST OF SERVICES
|
|
|
541,979 |
|
|
|
440,260 |
|
|
|
399,276 |
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
487,513 |
|
|
|
404,972 |
|
|
|
314,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
187,891 |
|
|
|
143,109 |
|
|
|
106,503 |
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(9,381 |
) |
|
|
(5,503 |
) |
|
|
(2,419 |
) |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(6,368 |
) |
|
|
(3,289 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
181,523 |
|
|
|
139,820 |
|
|
|
108,648 |
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
65,762 |
|
|
|
51,779 |
|
|
|
39,706 |
|
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
115,761 |
|
|
|
88,041 |
|
|
|
68,942 |
|
MINORITY INTEREST IN NET INCOME OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
113,171 |
|
|
$ |
87,876 |
|
|
$ |
68,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic common shares
|
|
|
67,643 |
|
|
|
66,495 |
|
|
|
65,823 |
|
|
Dilutive impact of potential common shares from stock options
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common shares
|
|
|
69,469 |
|
|
|
68,617 |
|
|
|
68,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-2
WEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
32,572 |
|
|
$ |
25,563 |
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net
|
|
|
195,598 |
|
|
|
153,428 |
|
|
Portfolio receivables, current portion
|
|
|
26,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
27,244 |
|
|
|
23,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
282,060 |
|
|
|
202,414 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
552,073 |
|
|
|
508,300 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(328,963 |
) |
|
|
(273,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
223,110 |
|
|
|
234,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION
|
|
|
56,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
573,885 |
|
|
|
452,848 |
|
INTANGIBLES, net
|
|
|
99,028 |
|
|
|
97,564 |
|
NOTES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
36,226 |
|
|
|
28,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
1,271,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,015,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
39,420 |
|
|
$ |
19,691 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
101,191 |
|
|
|
79,430 |
|
|
Current maturities of portfolio notes payable
|
|
|
20,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
160,755 |
|
|
|
121,621 |
|
PORTFOLIO NOTES PAYABLE , less current maturities
|
|
|
8,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
169,500 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
42,733 |
|
|
|
42,626 |
|
OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
27,769 |
|
|
|
25,878 |
|
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
12,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 5, 8 and 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares
authorized, 68,452 shares issued and 68,380 outstanding and
67,327 shares issued and 67,255 outstanding
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
244,747 |
|
|
|
223,806 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
549,416 |
|
|
|
436,245 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
Treasury stock at cost (72 shares)
|
|
|
(2,697 |
) |
|
|
(2,697 |
) |
|
Unearned restricted stock (157 and 188 shares)
|
|
|
(2,503 |
) |
|
|
(2,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
789,455 |
|
|
|
656,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$ |
1,271,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,015,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-3
WEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
113,171 |
|
|
$ |
87,876 |
|
|
$ |
68,642 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
81,317 |
|
|
|
74,882 |
|
|
|
58,133 |
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
18,868 |
|
|
|
11,584 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
5,706 |
|
|
|
9,979 |
|
|
|
24,487 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
6,177 |
|
|
|
(2,492 |
) |
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
Minority interest in earnings, net of distributions of $1,184,
$0 and $0
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(32,190 |
) |
|
|
(4,358 |
) |
|
|
(10,513 |
) |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(8,710 |
) |
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
(10,469 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
13,513 |
|
|
|
(8,525 |
) |
|
|
(13,326 |
) |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
23,169 |
|
|
|
21,472 |
|
|
|
(6,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
222,475 |
|
|
|
196,173 |
|
|
|
121,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $11,256, $16,878
and $5,010
|
|
|
(193,885 |
) |
|
|
(424,553 |
) |
|
|
(80,382 |
) |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(59,886 |
) |
|
|
(46,252 |
) |
|
|
(43,911 |
) |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
Purchase of portfolio receivables, net
|
|
|
(28,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivables
|
|
|
19,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of notes receivable
|
|
|
(5,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from payments of notes receivable
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
Purchase of licensing agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
(263,222 |
) |
|
|
(475,461 |
) |
|
|
(122,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in revolving credit facility
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term obligations
|
|
|
(192,000 |
) |
|
|
(69,647 |
) |
|
|
(20,499 |
) |
|
Payments of portfolio notes payable
|
|
|
(28,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of portfolio notes payable
|
|
|
25,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(4,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
|
14,567 |
|
|
|
8,918 |
|
|
|
8,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
48,281 |
|
|
|
166,765 |
|
|
|
(12,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
(112,364 |
) |
|
|
(13,593 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period
|
|
|
25,563 |
|
|
|
137,927 |
|
|
|
151,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period
|
|
$ |
32,572 |
|
|
$ |
25,563 |
|
|
$ |
137,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-4
WEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Restricted | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands ) | |
BALANCE, January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
191,821 |
|
|
$ |
279,727 |
|
|
$ |
(4,043 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
468,159 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,642 |
|
|
Stock options exercised including related tax benefits
(877 shares)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,522 |
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock (80 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
204,335 |
|
|
|
348,369 |
|
|
|
(2,697 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
549,592 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,876 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,907 |
|
|
Stock options exercised including related tax benefits
(830 shares) and ESPP shares granted (28 shares)
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,162 |
|
|
Issuance of common and restricted stock (240 shares)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
223,806 |
|
|
|
436,245 |
|
|
|
(2,697 |
) |
|
|
(2,820 |
) |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
656,238 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,171 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of ($411)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,947 |
|
|
Stock options exercised including related tax benefits
(1,086 shares)
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
20,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,788 |
|
|
Issuance of common and restricted stock (40 shares)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
244,747 |
|
|
$ |
549,416 |
|
|
$ |
(2,697 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
789,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-5
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Business Description West Corporation
provides business process outsourcing services focused on
helping our clients communicate more effectively with their
customers. We help our clients maximize the value of their
customer relationships and derive greater value from each
transaction that we process. Some of the nations leading
enterprises trust us to manage their most important customer
contacts and communication transactions. Companies in highly
competitive industries choose us for our ability to efficiently
and cost effectively deliver large and complex services and our
ability to provide a broad portfolio of voice transaction
services. We deliver our services through three segments;
Communication Services, Conferencing Services and Receivables
Management. Each segment leverages our core competencies of
managing technology, telephony and human capital.
Our communication services include both agent and automated
services. Our agent services provide clients with a
comprehensive portfolio of services driven by both
customerinitiated (inbound) and West-initiated
(outbound) transactions. We offer our clients large volume
transaction processing capabilities, including order processing,
customer acquisition, customer retention and customer care. Our
agent communication services are primarily consumer applications
but we also support business-to-business applications. Our
automated services operate over 137,000 Interactive Voice
Response ports, which provide large-volume, automated voice
response services to clients. Examples of our automated services
include automated credit card activation, prepaid calling card
services, automated product information requests, answers to
frequently asked questions, utility power outage reporting, and
call routing and call transfer services. Our Communication
Services segment operates a network of customer contact centers
and automated voice and data processing centers throughout the
United States and in Canada, India, Jamaica and the Philippines.
Our home agent service utilizes agents throughout the United
States.
Our conferencing services include an integrated suite of audio,
video and web conferencing services. These worldwide services
range from basic automated solutions to highly complex,
operator-assisted and event driven solutions. Our video
conferencing services provide basic video conferencing with the
additional ability to visually share documents and
presentations. Our web conferencing services provide web
conferencing and interactive web-casting services. Our
Conferencing Services segment operates facilities in the United
States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Hong
Kong, Japan and New Zealand.
Our receivables management operations include first party
collections, contingent/ third-party collections, governmental
collections, commercial collections and purchasing and
collecting charged-off consumer and commercial debt. Charged-off
debt consists of defaulted obligations of individuals and
companies to credit originators, such as credit card issuers,
consumer finance companies, and other holders of debt. The
Receivables Management segment also provides contingent/ third
party collections, first party collection efforts on
pre-charged-off receivables and collection services for the
U.S. Department of Education and other governmental
agencies. Our Receivables Management segment operates facilities
in the United States, Jamaica and Mexico.
Basis of Consolidation The consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of
our wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-6
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
Revenue recognition The Communication
Services segment recognizes revenue for customer-initiated,
agent-based services, including order processing, customer
acquisition, customer retention and customer care in the month
that calls are processed by an agent, based on the number of
calls and/or time processed on behalf of clients. For
agent-based services that are initiated by us including order
processing, customer acquisition, customer retention and
customer care, revenue is recognized on an hourly basis or on a
success rate basis in the month that we place calls to consumers
on behalf of our clients. Automated services revenue is
recognized in the month that the calls are received or sent by
automated voice response units and is billed based on call
duration or per call.
The Conferencing Services segment recognizes revenue when
services are provided and generally consists of per-minute
charges. Revenues are reported net of any volume or special
discounts.
The Receivables Management segment recognizes revenue for
contingent/ third party collection services and governmental
collection services in the month collection payments are
received based upon a percentage of cash collected or other
agreed upon contractual parameters. First party collection
services on pre-charged off receivables are recognized on an
hourly rate basis. We believe that the amounts and timing of
cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably
estimated and therefore, we utilize the effective interest
method of accounting for our purchased receivables as set forth
in Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice
Bulletin 6 (PB6). Selection of this revenue
recognition policy, versus the cash recovery method, is based on
our historical results and our knowledge of the industry. In
accordance with this revenue recognition policy, each pool of
receivables is recorded at historical cost and statistically
modeled to determine its projected cash flows based on
historical cash collections for pools with similar
characteristics. The relevant factors in computing the cash flow
are the timing, which typically averages from 50 to
60 months, and amount of cash to be received. An internal
rate of return (IRR) is established for each pool of
receivables based on the projected cash flows and applied to the
balance of the pool. The resulting revenue recognized is based
on the IRR applied to the remaining balance of each pool of
accounts. The effective interest method is used to allocate cash
collections between revenue and amortization of the portfolios
(principal reduction). Revenue is recognized over the period of
the purchased receivables anticipated cash flow using the
resulting yield. In the event that cash collected would be
inadequate to amortize the carrying value, an impairment charge
would be taken. In the event that cash collected would result in
an excess amortization of the carrying value, the IRR would be
adjusted. Periodically the Receivables Management segment will
sell all or a portion of a pool to third parties. Proceeds of
these sales are also recognized in revenue under the effective
interest method.
The agreements to purchase receivables typically include
customary representations and warranties from the sellers
covering account status, which permit us to return
non-conforming accounts to the seller. Purchases are pooled
based on similar risk characteristics and the time period when
the pools are purchased, typically quarterly. The receivables
portfolios are purchased at a substantial discount from their
face amounts and are initially recorded at our cost to acquire
the portfolio. Returns are applied against the carrying value of
the pool.
Cost of Services Cost of services includes
labor, sales commissions, telephone and other expenses directly
related to service activities.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of
expenses that support the ongoing operation of our business.
These expenses include costs related to division management,
facilities costs, equipment depreciation and maintenance,
amortization of finite lived intangible assets, sales and
marketing activities, client support services, bad debt expense
and corporate management costs.
Other income (expense) Other income
(expense) includes interest income from short-term
investments, interest expense from short-term and long-term
obligations and rental income.
F-7
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider
short-term investments with original maturities of three months
or less at acquisition to be cash equivalents. Included in the
December 31, 2004, and 2003 cash balances are restricted
cash of $11,287 and $1,602, respectively, included in trust
accounts. This restricted cash represents cash collected on
behalf of our clients that has not yet been remitted to them. A
corresponding liability is recorded in accounts payable.
Financial Instruments Cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are
short-term in nature and the net values at which they are
recorded are considered to be reasonable estimates of their fair
values. The carrying values of notes receivable, notes payable
and long-term obligations are deemed to be reasonable estimates
of their fair values. Interest rates that are currently
available to us for the reissuance of notes with similar terms
and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of the
notes receivable, notes payable and long-term obligations.
Accounts and Notes Receivable Short-term
accounts and notes receivable from customers are presented net
of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,022 in 2004 and
$9,131 in 2003.
Property and Equipment Property and equipment
are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense is based on the
estimated useful lives of the assets or remaining lease terms
and is calculated on the straight-line method. Our owned
buildings have estimated useful lives ranging from 20 to
39 years and the majority of the other assets have
estimated useful lives of three to five years. We review
property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or
changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable.
Recoverability of an asset held-for-use is
determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the
undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated from the
use of the asset. If the carrying amount is greater than the
undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset, the assets carrying amount is reduced to its fair
value. An asset held-for-sale is reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Goodwill and other Intangible Assets Goodwill
and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not
amortized, but are tested for impairment on an annual basis. We
have determined that presently goodwill and other intangible
assets with indefinite lives are not impaired and therefore no
write-off is necessary. Finite lived intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
may not be fully recoverable.
Notes Receivable and Other Assets At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, long-term notes receivable from
customers of $5,406 and $4,737, respectively, are presented net
of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $2,077,
respectively. Other assets primarily includes assets held in
non-qualified deferred compensation plans and the unamortized
balance of a licensing agreement and debt acquisition costs.
Income Taxes We file a consolidated United
States income tax return. We use an asset and liability approach
for the financial reporting of income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between
financial and tax reporting. Income tax expense has been
provided on the portion of foreign source income that we have
determined will be repatriated to the United States.
Earnings Per Common Share Basic earnings per
share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is
computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and
dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
Dilutive potential common shares result from the assumed
exercise of outstanding stock options, by application of the
treasury stock method, that have a dilutive effect on earnings
per share. At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, 0; 1,387,765; and 869,526 stock
F-8
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
options were outstanding with an exercise price exceeding the
average market value of common stock that were therefore
excluded from the computation of shares contingently issuable
upon exercise of the options.
Comprehensive Income Results of operations
for foreign subsidiaries are translated using the average
exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities are
translated at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet
dates. Currency translation adjustment is our only component of
other comprehensive income.
Stock Based Compensation We account for our
stock-based compensation plans under the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, which utilizes the intrinsic
value method. As a result of the exercise price being equal to
the market price at the date of grant, we did not recognize
compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002. For purposes of the following disclosures, the
estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the
options vesting period. Had our stock option and stock
purchase plan been accounted for under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation; 2004, 2003 and
2002 net income and earnings per share would have been
reduced to the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
113,171 |
|
|
$ |
87,876 |
|
|
$ |
68,642 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
101,603 |
|
|
$ |
74,227 |
|
|
$ |
64,300 |
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
Pro forma basic
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
Pro forma diluted
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted in
2004, 2003, and 2002 was $8.32, $16.57 and $18.19, respectively.
The fair value for options granted under the above described
plans was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes
pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
105.0 |
% |
|
|
120.0 |
% |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Minority Interest Effective
September 30, 2004, one of our portfolio receivable
lenders, CFSC Capital Corp. XXXIV, exchanged its rights to share
profits in certain portfolio receivables for a 30% minority
interest in one of our subsidiaries, Worldwide Asset Purchasing,
LLC. We became a party to the CFSC Capital Corp. relationship as
a result of the Worldwide acquisition. As a result of this
exchange our $10,734 loan participation obligation to CFSC
Capital Corp. XXXIV, which had previously been included as a
liability, to lender was converted to minority interest.
On April 1, 2003, we acquired all of the remaining
outstanding capital stock of our 87.75% owned subsidiary, West
Direct, Inc. (West Direct) that we did not already
own. As a result, we now own 100% of West Direct. Each share of
common stock of West Direct (other than those already held by
us) was automatically converted into the right to receive
1.9625 shares of our Common Stock. Holders of outstanding
and unexercised options exercisable for shares of common stock
of West Direct received options of equivalent
F-9
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
value exercisable for 97,143 shares of our Common Stock
pursuant to our Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. We accounted
for this transaction as a purchase of minority interest. The
fair market value of the shares of West Direct common stock was
based on the results of an appraisal performed by an independent
investment banking firm. The value of the shares of our Common
Stock was the average of the highest and lowest prices on the
Nasdaq National Market during the day preceding the effective
date of the Merger. As a result of this purchase, the minority
interest of $1,096 was eliminated, restricted stock of $2,418
was recognized and an additional $3,129 of goodwill was
recorded, as the previously recorded minority interest was less
than the fair market value of the shares of West Direct common
stock received.
Restricted Stock Restricted stock totaled
157,116 and 187,640 shares at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. At December 31, 2004, there were 81,558
restricted shares related to compensation agreements with two
senior executive officers. These shares carry voting rights;
however, sale or transfer of the shares is restricted until the
shares vest. The fair value of these restricted shares on the
respective grant dates were $25.04 and $16.825 per share or
$2,346. These restricted shares vest through July, 2008 and will
be recognized as compensation expense over that time period.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, $482, $403 and $269 was recognized
as compensation expense, respectively.
As a result of the West Direct minority interest transaction,
discussed above, each share of common stock of West Direct
(other than those held by us) was automatically converted into
the right to receive 1.9625 shares of our Common Stock. The
four minority stockholders of West Direct, who are each our
executive officers or executive officers of West Direct,
received an aggregate of 240,411 shares of our Common Stock
in the transaction, of which 139,340 shares were subject to
vesting. At December 31, 2004, there were
75,558 shares subject to vesting.
Preferred Stock Our Board of Directors has
the authority, without any further vote or action by the
stockholders, to provide for the issuance of up to ten million
shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series with such designations, rights, preferences and
limitations as the Board of Directors may determine, including
the consideration received therefore. The Board also has the
authority to determine the number of shares comprising each
series, dividend rates, redemption provisions, liquidation
preferences, sinking fund provisions, conversion rights and
voting rights without approval by the holders of common stock.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December
2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), which requires companies to
measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based
payments at fair value. SFAS 123R is effective for all
interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and thus,
will be effective for West beginning with the third quarter of
2005. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application
of the provisions of SFAS 123R to the beginning of the year
that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required.
Based on the unvested outstanding options at December 31,
2004, we estimate the effect on 2005 net income of adopting
SFAS 123R in July will be approximately $5,000.
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for
Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired in a
Transfer. This Statement of Position (SOP)
addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash
flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an
investors initial investment in loans or debt if those
differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit
quality. Increases in expected cash flows should be recognized
prospectively through adjustment of the IRR while decreases in
expected cash flows should be recognized as an impairment. The
SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2004 and should be applied prospectively
to loans acquired on or before December 15, 2004 as it
applies to decreases in expected cash flows. Our preliminary
evaluation of the effects of this SOP indicate the impact on our
results of operations will not be material.
F-10
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications
have been made to the prior years financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation.
On August 1, 2004, we acquired 100% of the equity interests
of Worldwide for cash of $133,443, net of cash received of
$10,639, assumed debt and other liabilities. The acquisition was
funded with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under
our existing bank credit facility. Worldwide is a leading
purchaser and collector of delinquent accounts receivable
portfolios from consumer credit originators. Its primary areas
of operations include, purchasing and collecting charged-off
consumer debt, governmental collections and contingent/
third-party collections. The results of operations of Worldwide
have been consolidated with our operating results since the
acquisition date, August 1, 2004.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at August 1, 2004.
We are in the process of finalizing the third-party valuation of
certain intangible assets. Thus, the allocation of the purchase
price is subject to refinement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 1, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in | |
|
|
thousands) | |
Current assets
|
|
$ |
22,306 |
|
Portfolio receivables
|
|
|
74,573 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
111 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
16,100 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
76,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
193,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
6,237 |
|
Portfolio notes payable
|
|
|
31,769 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Liability to lender from loan participation feature
|
|
|
9,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
49,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
144,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
On December 1, 2004, we acquired 100% of the equity
interests in ECI Conference Call Services LLC
(ECI) for cash of $53,207, net of cash received
of $617, assumed debt and other liabilities. The acquisition was
funded with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under
our existing bank credit facility. ECI is a provider of
conferencing services, particularly operator-assisted calls. ECI
was acquired from an investment group. ECI is being integrated
into our conferencing segment, but will maintain its separate
brand and market presence. The results of operations of ECI have
been consolidated with our operating results since the
acquisition date, December 1, 2004.
F-11
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
During 2003, we acquired 100% of the equity interests in ITC
Holding Company, Inc., the parent company of InterCall, Inc.
(InterCall) for cash of $388,261, net of cash
received of $13,904, assumed debt and other liabilities which
was paid with proceeds from bank facilities and cash from
operations. The results of operations of InterCall have been
consolidated with our operating results since the acquisition
date, May 9, 2003.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at May 9, 2003.
During 2004, we finalized the third-party valuation of certain
intangible assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 9, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in | |
|
|
thousands) | |
Current assets
|
|
$ |
58,085 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
51,617 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
61,450 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
297,213 |
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
469,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
47,663 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
19,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
67,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
402,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
On November 1, 2003, we acquired Scherer Communications,
Inc. (d/b/a ConferenceCall.com) for $35,661 net of cash
received of $2,974. ConferenceCall.com, a privately held
corporation headquartered in Dallas, Texas is a provider of
conferencing solutions to companies of all sizes.
ConferenceCall.com was integrated into our Conferencing Services
segment, but will maintain its separate brand and market
presence. The results of operations of ConferenceCall.com have
been consolidated with our operating results since the
acquisition date, November 1, 2003.
Assuming the acquisitions referred to above occurred as of the
beginning of the periods presented, our unaudited pro forma
results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 would have been:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1,321,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,197,726 |
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
118,458 |
|
|
$ |
101,651 |
|
Earnings per common share-basic
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
Earnings per common share-diluted
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
The pro forma results above are not necessarily indicative of
the operating results that would have actually occurred if the
acquisitions had been in effect on the dates indicated, nor are
they necessarily indicative of future results of the combined
companies.
F-12
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
3. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
The following table presents the activity in goodwill by
reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication | |
|
Conferencing | |
|
Receivables | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Management | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | |
Balance at January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
70,821 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,325 |
|
|
$ |
114,146 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,489 |
|
Purchase price allocation finalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,914 |
|
|
|
6,914 |
|
Tel Mark Sales, Inc. earn out adjustment
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
Minority interest purchase
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
76,120 |
|
|
|
326,489 |
|
|
|
50,239 |
|
|
|
452,848 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,229 |
|
|
|
76,658 |
|
|
|
113,887 |
|
Purchase price allocation finalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,481 |
|
Tel Mark Sales, Inc. earn out adjustment
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
79,789 |
|
|
$ |
367,199 |
|
|
$ |
126,897 |
|
|
$ |
573,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have allocated the excess of the Worldwide acquisition cost
over the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed
and other finite-lived intangible assets to goodwill based on an
independent third-party preliminary appraisal. The process of
obtaining a third-party appraisal involves numerous time
consuming steps for information gathering, analysis,
verification and review. We do not expect to finalize the
Worldwide purchase price allocation and appraisal until the
second quarter of 2005. Goodwill recognized in this transaction
is currently estimated at $76,658 and is deductible for tax
purposes.
We allocated the excess of the ECI acquisition cost over the
fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and other
finite-lived intangible assets to goodwill based on preliminary
estimates. We are in the process of obtaining a third-party
appraisal. We do not expect to finalize the ECI appraisal until
the second quarter of 2005. Goodwill recognized in this
transaction is currently estimated at $37,229 and is deductible
for tax purposes.
We allocated the excess of the InterCall acquisition cost over
the fair value of the assets acquired, including trade names and
other intangible assets, and liabilities assumed to goodwill,
based on an independent third-party appraisal. Goodwill
recognized in this transaction is $297,214 and is not deductible
for tax purposes.
We allocated the excess of the ConferenceCall.com acquisition
cost over the fair value of the assets acquired, including,
trade names and other finite lived intangible assets, and
liabilities assumed to goodwill based on an independent
third-party appraisal. Goodwill recognized in this transaction
is $32,758 and is not deductible for tax purposes.
Two acquisitions made in 2002, Tel Mark Sales and Attention
included earn out provisions. Under the Tel Mark Sales
commitment there is a provision for a three-year revenue based
contingent earn-out with a maximum earn-out of $5,000 per
year. Based on the revenue growth achieved by this entity in
2004, the final year of the earn out, an accrual of $3,669 was
recorded. In the Attention acquisition additional consideration
is payable over the four year period between 2004 and 2008,
which will range from a minimum of $21,500 to a maximum of
$30,000, based on Attention satisfying certain earnings
objectives during the years ending
F-13
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
December 31, 2003 thru 2006. During 2004, $5,000 was paid
under this commitment. At December 31, 2004, the remaining
$16,500 minimum payment was accrued in accrued expenses and
other long term liabilities.
|
|
|
Factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill |
Factors that contributed to the Worldwide purchase price
resulting in goodwill included synergies with other parts of our
business, such as, Worldwides experience with purchased
receivable portfolios, the relationship Worldwide has with
sellers of portfolios, the relationship Worldwide has with
experienced portfolio lenders, Worldwides historical cash
flow, Worldwides executive experience (not tied to
non-competition agreements) and the value of the workforce in
place.
Factors that contributed to the ECI purchase price resulting in
goodwill included: synergies with other parts of our business
and strengthening our position in managing operator assisted
calls.
Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in
goodwill for the InterCall acquisition included technological
synergies with other business units, InterCalls cash flow
and operating margins exceeding our current operations,
InterCalls international presence, their distributed sales
force and the affect the acquisition had on diversifying our
revenue base.
Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in
goodwill for the ConferenceCall.com acquisition included
technological synergies with other business units;
ConferenceCall.coms cash flow and operating margins
exceeding our current operations; process and system synergies
and further diversification of our revenue base.
Below is a summary of the major intangible assets and weighted
average amortization periods for each identifiable intangible
asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
| |
|
Average | |
|
|
Acquired | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Intangible | |
|
Amortization | |
Intangible assets |
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Assets | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
77,181 |
|
|
$ |
(22,243 |
) |
|
$ |
54,938 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
29,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,243 |
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
Patents
|
|
|
14,753 |
|
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
|
10,703 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
(1,604 |
) |
|
|
4,101 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
128,393 |
|
|
$ |
(29,365 |
) |
|
$ |
99,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003 | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
| |
|
Average | |
|
|
Acquired | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Intangible | |
|
Amortization | |
Intangible assets |
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Assets | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
67,197 |
|
|
$ |
(9,415 |
) |
|
$ |
57,782 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
24,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,110 |
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
Patents
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
|
(3,182 |
) |
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
112,299 |
|
|
$ |
(14,735 |
) |
|
$ |
97,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for finite lived intangible assets was
$14,630, $9,865 and $3,381 for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. Estimated amortization expense
for the intangible assets acquired in all acquisitions for the
next five years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
17,331 |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
13,590 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
6,919 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
The amount of other finite-lived intangible assets recognized in
the Worldwide acquisition is currently estimated to be $16,100
and is comprised of $14,000 for customer lists, $1,500 for
covenants not to compete and $600 for an attorney network
relationship. These finite lived intangible assets are being
amortized over five to ten years based on the estimated lives of
the intangible assets. Amortization expense for the Worldwide
finite lived intangible assets was $914 for the five months
ended December 31, 2004.
The amount of other finite and indefinite lived intangible
assets recognized in the ECI acquisition are currently estimated
to be $10,231 and is comprised of $4,354 for customer lists,
$544 for covenants not to compete and $5,333 for trade name. The
customer lists and covenants not to compete are being amortized
over five years. The trade name intangible asset was
preliminarily determined to have an indefinite life.
Amortization expense for the ECI finite lived intangible assets
was $251 for the month of December, 2004.
The amount of other finite and indefinite lived intangible
assets recognized in the InterCall acquisition were $61,450 and
is comprised of $41,540 for customer lists and $19,910 for trade
names. The customer relationships intangible asset is being
amortized over five years. The trade names intangible asset was
determined to have an indefinite life. Amortization expense for
the InterCall finite lived intangible assets was $7,987 and
$5,860 for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The amount of other finite and indefinite lived intangible
assets recognized in the ConferenceCall.com acquisition were
$7,215 and is comprised of $4,000 for trade names, $2,600 for
customer lists, $435 for non-competition agreements and $180 for
software. The trade names intangible asset was determined to
have an indefinite life. The finite lived intangible assets are
being amortized over one and one-half to five years based on the
estimated remaining useful lives of the intangible assets.
Amortization expense for the ConferenceCall.com finite lived
intangible assets was $1,870 and $360 for 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
The intangible asset trade names for InterCall,
ConferenceCall.com and ECI were determined to have an indefinite
life based on managements current intentions. We
periodically review the underlying factors
F-15
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
relative to these intangible assets. If factors were to change,
which would indicate the need to assign a definite life to these
assets, we will do so and commence amortization.
Below is a summary of other intangible assets, at acquired cost,
by reporting segment as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication | |
|
Conferencing | |
|
Receivables | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Management | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | |
As of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
$ |
48,494 |
|
|
$ |
23,010 |
|
|
$ |
77,181 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
29,288 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
30,754 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
14,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,753 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
23,257 |
|
|
$ |
78,941 |
|
|
$ |
26,195 |
|
|
$ |
128,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
$ |
52,510 |
|
|
$ |
9,010 |
|
|
$ |
67,197 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
24,110 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
25,576 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
14,753 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
23,257 |
|
|
$ |
78,947 |
|
|
$ |
10,095 |
|
|
$ |
112,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in purchased receivable portfolios since the acquisition
of Worldwide on August 1, 2004 through December 31,
2004, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount in thousands | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amounts acquired through Worldwide acquisition
|
|
|
74,573 |
|
Investment in purchased receivables, net of returned accounts
|
|
|
28,683 |
|
Collections applied to principal of portfolio receivable
|
|
|
(19,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
83,543 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
26,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio receivables, net of current portion
|
|
$ |
56,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, at cost consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
7,400 |
|
|
$ |
7,580 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
58,947 |
|
|
|
58,314 |
|
Telephone and computer equipment
|
|
|
358,697 |
|
|
|
309,984 |
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
57,652 |
|
|
|
65,492 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
64,501 |
|
|
|
61,634 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
4,876 |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
552,073 |
|
|
$ |
508,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We lease certain land, buildings and equipment under operating
leases which expire at varying dates through July 2024. Rent
expense on operating leases was $21,234, $17,175 and $10,983 for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, exclusive of related-party lease expense. We lease
certain office space owned by a partnership whose partners are
our majority stockholders. The lease was renewed on
December 10, 2003 and expires in 2014. Related party lease
expense was $939, $1,035 and $976 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. On all real
estate leases, we pay real estate taxes, insurance and
maintenance associated with the leased sites. Certain of the
leases offer extension options ranging from month to month to
five years.
Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases
with initial or remaining terms of one year or more are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Related | |
|
Related-Party | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Party Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
Leases | |
|
Lease | |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
18,688 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
19,355 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
18,081 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
18,748 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
13,449 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
10,372 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
11,039 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
17,244 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
20,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum obligations
|
|
$ |
83,306 |
|
|
$ |
6,768 |
|
|
$ |
90,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We entered into an amended lease for two buildings from a
development company in 2003. The development company is not a
variable interest entity as defined by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (an
interpretation of ARB No. 51)
(FIN 46R). The initial lease term expires in
2008. There are three renewal options of five years each subject
to mutual agreement of the parties. The lease facility bears
interest at a variable rate over a selected LIBOR, which
resulted in an annual effective interest rate of 2.80%, 2.42%
and 2.83% for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The aggregate
lease expense on these leases with the development company and
under the prior arrangement for the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $1,130, $973 and
$278, respectively. On December 13, 2004, the
San Antonio building was sold and is therefore no longer
F-17
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
subject to the terms of the synthetic lease agreement. Based on
our variable-rate obligation at December 31, 2004, each
50 basis point rate increase would increase annual interest
expense by approximately $153. We may, at any time, elect to
exercise a purchase option of approximately $30,535 for the
Omaha building. If we elect not to purchase the building or
renew the lease, the building would be returned to the lessee
for remarketing. We have guaranteed a residual value of 85% to
the lessor upon the sale of the building. At December 31,
2004 and 2003, the fair value of the guaranteed residual value
for the Omaha building was approximately $1,149 and $1,368,
respectively and is included in other long term assets and other
long term liabilities.
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued wages
|
|
$ |
40,789 |
|
|
$ |
23,926 |
|
Accrued employee benefit costs
|
|
|
10,101 |
|
|
|
8,107 |
|
Accrued phone
|
|
|
9,734 |
|
|
|
11,352 |
|
Acquisition earnout commitments
|
|
|
8,919 |
|
|
|
7,170 |
|
Accrued other taxes (non-income related)
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
3,359 |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
Federal income tax payable
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
14,946 |
|
|
|
13,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101,191 |
|
|
$ |
79,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Portfolio Notes Payable |
Our portfolio notes payable consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Non-recourse portfolio notes payable, monthly payments bearing a
variable interest at prime plus 2%, due in various installments
over 20 months from date of origination, secured by
receivable portfolio asset pools
|
|
$ |
28,498 |
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
20,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio notes payable, due in 2006
|
|
$ |
8,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2004, through a majority-owned
subsidiary, Worldwide Asset Purchasing, LLC (WAP),
we amended WAPs revolving financing facility with a third
party specialty lender, CFSC Capital Corp. XXXIV. The lender is
also a minority interest holder in WAP. Pursuant to this
arrangement, we can borrow from CFSC Capital Corp. XXXIV 80% to
85% of the purchase price of each portfolio purchase made and we
will fund the remainder. Interest accrues on the debt at a
variable rate of 2% over prime. The debt is non-recourse and is
collateralized by all receivable portfolios within a loan
series. Each loan series contains a group of portfolio asset
pools that have an aggregate original principal amount of
approximately $20,000. Payments are due monthly over two years
from the date of origination. At December 31, 2004, we had
$28,498 of non-recourse portfolio notes payable outstanding
under this facility.
F-18
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
8. |
Long-Term Obligations and Credit Arrangements |
On November 15, 2004, we amended and restated the two bank
credit facilities we entered into during 2003. The effect of
this amendment and restatement was to terminate the $200,000
four-year term loan, that had a $137,500 unpaid balance and
increase the borrowing capacity of the revolving credit facility
from $250,000 to $400,000. This amendment and restatement was
treated as a modification as our borrowing capacity was
increased. The new maturity date of the credit facility is
November 15, 2009. The facility bears interest at a
variable rate over a selected LIBOR based on our leverage. At
December 31, 2004, $230,000 was outstanding on the
revolving credit facility, which was the highest period end
balance. The average daily outstanding balance of the revolving
credit facility during 2004, was $57,822. The effective annual
interest rate, inclusive of debt amortization costs, on the
revolving credit facility for 2004 and 2003 was 3.42% and 2.87%,
respectively. The commitment fee on the unused revolving credit
facility at December 31, 2004, was 0.175%. The amended and
restated facility bears interest at a minimum of 75 basis
points over the selected LIBOR and a maximum of 125 basis
points over the selected LIBOR. All our obligations under the
facility are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of
our domestic subsidiaries. The facility contains various
financial covenants, which include a consolidated leverage ratio
of funded debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) which may not
exceed 2.5 to 1.0 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio
of adjusted EBITDA to the sum of consolidated interest expense,
scheduled funded debt payments, scheduled payments on
acquisition earn-out obligations and income taxes paid, which
must exceed 1.2 to 1.0. Both ratios are measured on a rolling
four-quarter basis. We were in compliance with the financial
covenants at December 31, 2004.
There were no current maturities under this credit facility at
December 31, 2004. There were $22,500 of current maturities
under the term loan outstanding as of December 31, 2003,
which were repaid in 2004.
Components of income tax expense were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
51,486 |
|
|
$ |
49,868 |
|
|
$ |
30,477 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,585 |
|
|
|
54,271 |
|
|
|
33,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
5,895 |
|
|
|
(2,326 |
) |
|
|
6,069 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,177 |
|
|
|
(2,492 |
) |
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,762 |
|
|
$ |
51,779 |
|
|
$ |
39,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at statutory tax
rates compared to effective income tax rates was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income tax effect
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant temporary differences between reported financial and
taxable earnings that give rise to deferred tax assets and
liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
3,217 |
|
|
$ |
4,045 |
|
|
Benefit plans
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
5,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$ |
38,775 |
|
|
$ |
43,706 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Recovery
|
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
45,494 |
|
|
|
44,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
$ |
39,215 |
|
|
$ |
38,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were
included in other current assets. Deferred tax liabilities at
December 31, 2004 and 2003 were included in other accrued
liabilities.
In 2004, 2003, and 2002, income tax benefits attributable to
employee stock option transactions of $6,221, $4,244 and $4,149,
respectively were allocated to shareholders equity.
In preparing our tax returns, we are required to interpret
complex tax laws and regulations. On an ongoing basis, we are
subject to examinations by federal and state tax authorities
that may give rise to different interpretations of these complex
laws and regulations. Due to the nature of the examination
process, it generally takes years before these examinations are
completed and matters are resolved. At year-end, we believe the
aggregate amount of any additional tax liabilities that may
result from these examinations, if any, will not have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
|
|
10. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
In addition to the synthetic lease agreement discussed in
Note 5, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Attention,
LLC, established a $20,000 revolving financing facility with a
third-party specialty
F-20
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
lender and capitalized a consolidated special purpose entity
(SPE) for the sole purpose of purchasing defaulted
accounts receivable portfolios. These assets will be purchased
by Attention, transferred to the SPE and sold to a
non-consolidated qualified special purpose entity
(QSPE).
We will perform collection services on the receivable portfolios
for a fee, recognized when cash is received. The SPE and the
third party lender will also be entitled to a portion of the
profits of the QSPE to the extent cash flows from collections
are greater than amounts owed by the QSPE, after repayment of
all servicing fees, loan expense and return of capital. At
December 31, 2004, the SPE had a note receivable from the
QSPE for $1,578. Also, at December 31, 2004, $2,648 of the
$20,000 revolving financing facility had been utilized.
During 2004 we amended this financing facility. We agreed to
finance under the amended facility the purchase of $60,000 in
receivable portfolios over the next three years as follows:
$10,000 by July 31, 2005, $25,000 of cumulative purchases
by July 31, 2006 and the balance by July 31, 2007.
Pursuant to this facility, we will be required to finance a
minimum of $12,000 of the purchases and the third party lender
will finance the remainder of the purchases on a non-recourse
basis. In certain circumstances, we may extend the three year
period to four years. The QSPE will be funded through an
interest bearing note issued to the third party specialty lender
for 80% of each purchase and a 20% contribution from us for each
purchase. The note to the third party lender is collateralized
by the assets of the QSPE. In addition, we have pledged our
interest in the QSPE to the third party lender to the extent
cash flows generated by the portfolios cannot repay amounts owed
for interest and principle due to the third party lender.
|
|
11. |
Employee Benefits and Incentive Plans |
We have a 401(k) plan, which covers substantially all employees
twenty-one years of age or older who will also complete a
minimum of 1,000 hours of service in each calendar year.
Under the plan, we match 50% of employees contributions up
to 14% of their gross salary if the employee satisfies the
1,000 hours of service requirement during the calendar
year. Our matching contributions vest 25% per year
beginning after the second service anniversary date. The
matching contributions are 100% vested after the employee has
attained five years of service. Total employer contributions
under the plan were $2,484, $2,741 and $1,634 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
401(k) plans of Tel Mark Sales, Inc., Attention, LLC and
InterCall, Inc. were merged into our 401(k) plan in 2003. The
Dakotah Direct II, LLC 401(k) plan was merged into our plan
during 2002.
We maintain a grantor trust under the West Corporation Executive
Retirement Savings Plan (Trust). The principal of
the Trust, and any earnings thereon shall be held separate and
apart from our other funds and shall be used exclusively for the
uses and purposes of plan participants and general creditors.
Participation in the Trust is voluntary and is restricted to
highly compensated individuals as defined by the Internal
Revenue Service. We will match 50% of employee contributions,
limited to the same maximums as those of the 401(k) plan. Our
total contributions under the plan were $644, $599 and $428 for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Effective January 2003, we established our Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan).
Pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan,
eligible management, non-employee directors or highly
compensated employees may elect to defer a portion of their
compensation and have such deferred compensation invested in the
same investments made available to participants of the 401(k)
plan or notionally in our Common Stock (Common
Shares). We match 50% of any amounts notionally invested
in Common Shares, where matched amounts are subject to a
five-year vesting schedule with 20% vesting each year. The
Deferred Compensation Plan and any earnings thereon shall be
held separate and apart from our other funds and shall be used
exclusively for the uses and purposes of plan participants and
F-21
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
general creditors. Our total contributions under the plan were
$655 and $478 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003.
In June 2002, we amended our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the
Plan), which authorizes the grant to our employees,
consultants and non-employee directors of options to purchase
Common Shares, as well as other incentive awards based on the
Common Shares. Awards covering a maximum of 12,499,500 Common
Shares may be granted under the Plan. The expiration date of the
Plan, after which no awards may be granted, is
September 24, 2006. However, the administration of the Plan
shall continue in effect until all matters relating to the
payment of options previously granted have been settled.
The following table presents the activity of the stock options
for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002 and the stock options outstanding at the end of the
respective fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
5,198,240 |
|
|
$ |
11.4626 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
338,000 |
|
|
|
23.1665 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(279,165 |
) |
|
|
9.9765 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(876,619 |
) |
|
|
9.7803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,380,456 |
|
|
|
12.7981 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,797,973 |
|
|
|
19.9348 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(119,331 |
) |
|
|
15.7876 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(830,116 |
) |
|
|
9.9879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
6,228,982 |
|
|
|
16.3210 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,764,001 |
|
|
|
25.6800 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(135,141 |
) |
|
|
22.7600 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,085,984 |
) |
|
|
13.4200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
6,771,858 |
|
|
$ |
19.1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares available for future grants at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
947,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
The following table summarizes information about our employee
stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Stock Option | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Stock Option | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life in Years | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 8.00 - $ 9.68
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
$ 9.69 - 12.648
|
|
|
1,840,998 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
|
1,747,898 |
|
|
$ |
9.74 |
|
$12.6481 - 15.81
|
|
|
135,075 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
|
60,189 |
|
|
$ |
14.17 |
|
$15.82 - 18.972
|
|
|
1,614,873 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.68 |
|
|
|
297,072 |
|
|
$ |
17.96 |
|
$18.973 - 22.134
|
|
|
136,630 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.86 |
|
|
|
97,910 |
|
|
$ |
20.88 |
|
$22.135 - 25.296
|
|
|
1,870,131 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
24.33 |
|
|
|
217,788 |
|
|
$ |
23.86 |
|
$25.2961 - 28.458
|
|
|
677,333 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
26.39 |
|
|
|
260,311 |
|
|
$ |
26.38 |
|
$28.459 - 31.62
|
|
|
492,818 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
29.75 |
|
|
|
31,019 |
|
|
$ |
31.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 8.00 - $31.62
|
|
|
6,771,858 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
19.10 |
|
|
|
2,716,187 |
|
|
$ |
14.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During May 1997, we and our stockholders adopted the 1997
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1997 Stock Purchase
Plan). The 1997 Stock Purchase Plan provides employees an
opportunity to purchase Common Shares through annual offerings.
Each employee participating in any offering is granted an option
to purchase as many full Common Shares as the participating
employee may elect so long as the purchase price for such Common
Shares does not exceed 10% of the compensation received by such
employee from us during the annual offering period or 1,000
Common Shares. The purchase price is to be paid through payroll
deductions. The purchase price for each Common Share is equal to
100% of the fair market value of the Common Share on the date of
the grant, determined by the average of the high and low NASDAQ
National Market quoted market price. On the last day of the
offering period, the option to purchase Common Shares becomes
exercisable. If at the end of the offering, the fair market
value of the Common Shares is less than 100% of the fair market
value at the date of grant, then the options will not be deemed
exercised and the payroll deductions made with respect to the
options will be applied to the next offering unless the employee
elects to have the payroll deductions withdrawn from the 1997
Stock Purchase Plan. The maximum number of Common Shares
available for sale under the 1997 Stock Purchase Plan was
1,965,532 Common Shares. In accordance with its terms, the 1997
Stock Purchase Plan expired on June 30, 2002.
During June 2002, we adopted the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (The 2002 Stock Purchase Plan). The terms of
the 2002 Stock Purchase Plan are substantially the same as the
terms of the 1997 Stock Purchase Plan described above. The
purchase price for each Common Share is equal to 100% of the
fair market value of the Common Share on the date of the grant,
determined by the average of the high and low NASDAQ National
Market quoted market price ($26.51 at July 1, 2004). No
shares were issued under the plan in 2004. On June 30,
2003, 28,170 shares were issued under the plan. After this
distribution the maximum number of Common Shares available for
sale under the 2002 Stock Purchase Plan was 1,937,362 Common
Shares.
|
|
12. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
From time to time, we are subject to lawsuits and claims which
arise out of our operations in the normal course of our
business. West Corporation and certain of our subsidiaries are
defendants in various litigation matters in the ordinary course
of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are
substantial in
F-23
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
amount. We believe, except for the items discussed below for
which we are currently unable to predict the outcome, the
disposition of claims currently pending will not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
Sanford v. West Corporation et al., No. GIC
805541, was filed February 13, 2003 in the San Diego
County, California Superior Court. The original complaint
alleged violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies
Act, Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1750 et seq., unlawful,
fraudulent and unfair business practices in violation of Cal.
Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq.,
untrue or misleading advertising in violation of Cal.
Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17500 et seq., and
common law claims for conversion, unjust enrichment, fraud and
deceit, and negligent misrepresentation, and sought monetary
damages, including punitive damages, as well as restitution,
injunctive relief and attorneys fees and costs. The complaint
was brought on behalf of a purported class of persons in
California who were sent a Memberworks, Inc. (MWI)
membership kit in the mail, were charged for an MWI membership
program, and were allegedly either customers of what the
complaint contended was a joint venture between MWI and West
Corporation (West) or West Telemarketing Corporation
(WTC) or wholesale customers of West or WTC. WTC and
West filed a demurrer in the trial court on July 7, 2004.
The court sustained the demurrer as to all causes of action in
plaintiffs complaint, with leave to amend. WTC and West
received an amended complaint and filed a renewed demurrer. The
Court on January 24, 2005 entered an order sustaining West
and WTCs demurrer with respect to five of the seven causes
of action including all causes of action that allow punitive
damages.
Plaintiffs had previously filed a complaint in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of California against
WTC and West and MemberWorks Incorporated alleging, among other
things, claims under 39 U.S.C. § 3009. The
federal court dismissed the federal claims against WTC and West
and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the
remaining state law claims. Plaintiff proceeded to arbitrate her
claims with MemberWorks Incorporated and refiled her claims as
to WTC and West in the Superior Court of San Diego County,
California. Plaintiff in the state action has contended in her
pleadings that the order of dismissal in federal court was not a
final order and that the federal case is still pending. The
District Court on December 30, 2004 affirmed the
arbitration award between plaintiff and Memberworks
Incorporated. Plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal on
January 28, 2005. WTC and West are currently unable to
predict the outcome or reasonably estimate the possible loss, if
any, or range of losses associated with these claims.
Brandy L. Ritt, et al. v. Billy Blanks Enterprises,
et al. was filed in January 2001 in the Court of Common
Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against two of Wests
clients. The suit, a purported class action, was amended for the
third time in July 2001 and West Corporation was added as a
defendant at that time. The suit, which seeks statutory,
compensatory, and punitive damages as well as injunctive and
other relief, alleges violations of various provisions of
Ohios consumer protection laws, negligent
misrepresentation, fraud, breach of contract, unjust enrichment
and civil conspiracy in connection with the marketing of certain
membership programs offered by Wests clients. On
February 6, 2002, the court denied the plaintiffs
motion for class certification. On July 21, 2003, the Ohio
Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the case to the trial
court for further proceedings. The plaintiffs have filed a
Fourth Amended Complaint naming West Telemarketing Corporation
as an additional defendant and a renewed motion for class
certification. One of the defendants, NCP Marketing Group, filed
bankruptcy and on July 12, 2004 removed the case to federal
court. Plaintiffs have filed a motion to remand the case back to
state court. All defendants opposed that motion. In addition,
one of the defendants moved to transfer the case from the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio to the
Bankruptcy Court in Nevada. Plaintiffs objected to the transfer.
On October 29, 2004, the district court referred the case
to the Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. It is
uncertain when the case will be tried. West Corporation and West
Telemarketing Corporation are currently unable to predict the
outcome or reasonably estimate the possible loss, if any, or
range of losses associated with this claim.
F-24
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
We operate in three segments, Communication Services,
Conferencing Services and Receivables Management. These segments
are consistent with our management of the business and operating
focus. Previously, the financial results of Attention were
included in the Communication Services segment. With the
acquisition of Worldwide, the financial results of Attention are
included with Worldwide in the Receivables Management segment.
Prior period segment disclosures have been reclassified to
reflect this change.
Communication Services is composed of agent-based (dedicated
agent services, shared agent services, and business services),
and automated services. Conferencing Services is composed of
audio, video and web conferencing services. Receivables
Management is composed of contingent/ third party collection
services, governmental collection services, first party
collection services, commercial collections and purchasing and
collecting of charged-off consumer debt. The following
year-to-date results for 2004 include Worldwide and ECI from the
dates of acquisition, August 1, 2004 and December 1,
2004, respectively. The following year-to-date results for 2003
include InterCall and ConferenceCall.com from their dates of
acquisition, May 9, 2003 and November 1, 2003,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
817,718 |
|
|
$ |
794,043 |
|
|
$ |
808,276 |
|
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
302,469 |
|
|
|
160,796 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
99,411 |
|
|
|
34,134 |
|
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,215 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,217,383 |
|
|
$ |
988,341 |
|
|
$ |
820,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
105,638 |
|
|
$ |
109,981 |
|
|
$ |
105,500 |
|
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
67,264 |
|
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
14,989 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
187,891 |
|
|
$ |
143,109 |
|
|
$ |
106,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization (Included in Operating Income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
64,426 |
|
|
$ |
65,210 |
|
|
$ |
60,411 |
|
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
29,593 |
|
|
|
18,576 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
6,166 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
100,185 |
|
|
$ |
86,466 |
|
|
$ |
61,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
41,871 |
|
|
$ |
31,007 |
|
|
$ |
45,690 |
|
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
13,440 |
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
8,378 |
|
|
|
14,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
59,886 |
|
|
$ |
46,252 |
|
|
$ |
60,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
$ |
370,527 |
|
|
$ |
380,821 |
|
|
$ |
441,588 |
|
|
Conferencing Services
|
|
|
549,540 |
|
|
|
501,826 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Receivables Management
|
|
|
271,977 |
|
|
|
69,903 |
|
|
|
67,180 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
79,162 |
|
|
|
63,313 |
|
|
|
162,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,271,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,015,863 |
|
|
$ |
670,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are no material revenues, or assets outside the United
States.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, our
largest 100 clients represented 69%, 77% and 89% of total
revenue. We had one customer, AT&T, who accounted for 9% of
total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 15%
and 19% of total revenue for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
14. |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Our accounts receivable subject us to the potential for credit
risk with our customers. At December 31, 2004, three
customers accounted for $38,792 or 18.9% of gross accounts
receivable, compared to $56,231, or 34.8% of gross receivables
at December 31, 2003. We perform ongoing credit evaluations
of our customers financial condition. We maintain an
allowance for doubtful accounts for potential credit losses
based upon historical trends, specific collection problems,
historical write-offs, account aging and other analysis of all
accounts and notes receivable. As of February 7, 2005,
$30,968 of the $38,792 of the December 31, 2004 gross
accounts receivable, noted above had been collected.
F-26
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
15. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
The following table summarizes supplemental information about
our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$ |
8,680 |
|
|
$ |
4,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,286 |
|
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
|
|
$ |
48,778 |
|
|
$ |
42,749 |
|
|
$ |
29,709 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property through assumption of long-term
obligations
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,138 |
|
|
Future obligation related to acquisitions
|
|
$ |
3,669 |
|
|
$ |
2,170 |
|
|
$ |
24,252 |
|
|
Acquisition of minority interest in subsidiary
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,129 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Restricted stock issued in the purchase of minority interest in
a subsidiary
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,418 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,346 |
|
|
|
16. |
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
The following is the summary of the unaudited quarterly results
of operations for the two years ended December 31, 2004 and
2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
289,368 |
|
|
$ |
283,684 |
|
|
$ |
307,613 |
|
|
$ |
336,718 |
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
125,934 |
|
|
|
123,550 |
|
|
|
137,858 |
|
|
|
154,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
163,434 |
|
|
|
160,134 |
|
|
|
169,755 |
|
|
|
182,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
27,427 |
|
|
$ |
26,755 |
|
|
$ |
28,511 |
|
|
$ |
30,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
F-27
WEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
216,186 |
|
|
$ |
237,559 |
|
|
$ |
263,551 |
|
|
$ |
271,045 |
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
103,262 |
|
|
|
106,224 |
|
|
|
112,804 |
|
|
|
117,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
112,924 |
|
|
|
131,335 |
|
|
|
150,747 |
|
|
|
153,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
20,095 |
|
|
$ |
20,861 |
|
|
$ |
24,368 |
|
|
$ |
22,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
F-28
Schedule II
WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED VALUATION ACCOUNTS
THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves | |
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
Obtained | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Deductions | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
with | |
|
Cost and | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Balance | |
Description |
|
of Year | |
|
Acquisitions | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Charged-Off | |
|
End of Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
December 31, 2004 Allowance for doubtful
accounts Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
$ |
11,208 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
5,706 |
|
|
$ |
7,999 |
|
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 Allowance for doubtful
accounts Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
$ |
6,139 |
|
|
$ |
2,007 |
|
|
$ |
9,979 |
|
|
$ |
6,917 |
|
|
$ |
11,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 Allowance for doubtful
accounts Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
$ |
9,893 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
24,487 |
|
|
$ |
28,396 |
|
|
$ |
6,139 |
|
|
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The year end balance in the allowance for doubtful
accounts accounts and notes receivable
(current) for the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 was
$10,022, $9,131 and $5,139, respectively. The year end balance
in the allowance for doubtful accounts long-term
notes receivable for the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $0,
$2,077 and $1,000, respectively.
S-1
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the SEC
are incorporated by reference into this report.
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Sequential | |
Exhibit | |
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Page | |
Number | |
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Description |
|
Number | |
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2.01 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2002, by and among
the Company, Attention, LLC, the sellers and the sellers
representative named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated August 2, 2002) |
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* |
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2.02 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2003,
by and among West Corporation, Dialing Acquisition Corp., ITC
Holding Company, Inc. and, for purposes of Sections 3.6,
4.1 and 8.13 and Articles 11 and 12 only, the Stockholder
Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
Form 8-K dated April 1, 2003) |
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* |
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2.03 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among
Worldwide Asset Management, LLC; National Asset Management
Enterprises, Inc.; Worldwide Asset Collections, LLC; Worldwide
Asset Purchasing, LLC; BuyDebtCo; The Debt Depot, LLC; Worldwide
Assets, Inc., Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T. Hanna, West
Corporation and West Receivable Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 9, 2004. |
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2.04 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among
Asset Direct Mortgage, LLC, Frank J. Hanna, Jr., Darrell T.
Hanna and West Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 9, 2004). |
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3.01 |
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to Form 8-K
dated December 29, 2001) |
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* |
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3.02 |
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.01 to Form 8-K dated
February 16, 2005) |
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* |
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10.01 |
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.01 to Registration Statement under
Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) dated November 12,
1996, File No. 333-13991) |
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* |
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10.02 |
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Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan |
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* |
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10.03 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas B. Barker
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.04 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul M. Mendlik
dated November 4, 2002, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.05 |
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Stock Redemption Agreement, dated April 9, 1996, by
and among Gary L. West and Mary E West (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement under
Form S-1 (Amendment No. 1) dated November 12,
1996, File No. 333-13991) |
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* |
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10.06 |
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Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of
November 12, 1996, by and among Gary L West, Mary E.
West and the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to Registration Statement under Form S-1
(Amendment No. 2) dated November 21, 1996, File
No. 333-13991) |
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* |
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10.07 |
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Lease, dated September 1, 1994, by and between West
Telemarketing Corporation and 99-Maple Partnership, amended
December 10, 2003 |
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* |
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10.08 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Nancee R. Berger,
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.09 |
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Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
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* |
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10.10 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Mark V. Lavin dated
July 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.11 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven M. Stangl
dated January 1, 1999, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.12 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael M.
Sturgeon, dated January 1, 1999, as amended
February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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Sequential | |
Exhibit | |
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Page | |
Number | |
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Description |
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Number | |
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10.13 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Jon R. (Skip)
Hanson, dated October 4, 1999, as amended February 11,
2005 |
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** |
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10.14 |
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Employment Agreement between West Direct, Inc. and Todd B.
Strubbe, dated July 30, 2001, as amended February 11,
2005 |
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** |
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10.15 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael E. Mazour,
dated January 9, 2004 as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.16 |
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Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Paul M.
Mendlik dated September 12, 2002 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.02 to Form 10-Q dated November 4,
2002) |
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* |
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10.17 |
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Amended and Restated Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan |
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* |
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10.18 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph Scott
Etzler, dated May 7, 2003, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.19 |
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 15,
2004, among the Company and Wachovia Bank National Association
as Administrative Agent and the banks named therein |
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** |
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10.20 |
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Employment Agreement between the Company and James F. Richards,
dated July 23, 2002, as amended February 11, 2005 |
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** |
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10.21 |
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Participation Agreement, dated May 9, 2003, among West
Facilities Corporation, Wachovia Development Corporation and
Wachovia Bank, National Association as Agent for the Secured
Parties and the banks named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-K filed on
March 8, 2004) |
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* |
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10.22 |
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First amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
October 31, 2003, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to
Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2004) |
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* |
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10.23 |
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Second amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
January 22, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to
Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2004) |
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* |
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10.24 |
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Third amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
August 9, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation, Wachovia
Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association
as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named therein |
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** |
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10.25 |
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Fourth amendment to the Participation Agreement, dated
November 15, 2004, among West Facilities Corporation,
Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association as Agent for the Secured Parties and the banks named
therein |
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** |
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21.01 |
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Subsidiaries |
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** |
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23.01 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
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** |
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31.01 |
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Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. section 7241 as
adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
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** |
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31.02 |
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Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. section 7241 as
adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
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** |
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32.01 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
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** |
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32.02 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
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** |
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* |
Indicates that the page number for such item is not applicable. |