UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 30, 2004
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-21296
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CALIFORNIA (State of Incorporation) |
95-3759463 (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) |
|
3450 East Miraloma Avenue Anaheim, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92806 (Zip code) |
(714) 414-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [x] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, at December 6, 2004, was 74,237,339.
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended October 30, 2004
Index
2
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
October 30, | January 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 45,951 | $ | 142,840 | ||||
Short-term investments |
38,573 | 33,035 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,097 | 5,194 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories |
201,010 | 147,751 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, includes $11,810 and $10,711 of prepaid rent, respectively |
20,818 | 16,492 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,224 | 8,224 | ||||||
Total current assets |
322,673 | 353,536 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land |
12,156 | 12,156 | ||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
26,691 | 26,686 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
134,232 | 119,210 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
198,920 | 173,222 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
371,999 | 331,274 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(151,155 | ) | (127,630 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment |
220,844 | 203,644 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Goodwill |
6,492 | 6,492 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and other assets |
12,730 | 11,589 | ||||||
Total other assets |
19,222 | 18,081 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 562,739 | $ | 575,261 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 58,619 | $ | 38,668 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
47,225 | 54,966 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
1,309 | 1,008 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
453 | 878 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
12,007 | 15,024 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
119,613 | 110,544 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
| 228 | ||||||
Long-term capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
736 | 1,227 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
12,289 | 10,925 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
12,345 | 12,046 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
11,529 | 11,529 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
92 | | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
36,991 | 35,955 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 170,859,375 shares authorized; 74,156,155 and
78,351,302 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
742 | 784 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
50,096 | 138,877 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
355,297 | 289,101 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
406,135 | 428,762 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 562,739 | $ | 575,261 | ||||
See accompanying notes
3
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
For the Third Quarter Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales * |
$ | 329,447 | $ | 281,541 | $ | 850,086 | $ | 714,672 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold, including
buying, distribution and
occupancy costs * |
210,827 | 181,041 | 553,197 | 470,587 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin * |
118,620 | 100,500 | 296,889 | 244,085 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses * |
67,733 | 61,241 | 191,621 | 170,279 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
50,887 | 39,259 | 105,268 | 73,806 | ||||||||||||
Interest income, net |
404 | 213 | 1,176 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
51,291 | 39,472 | 106,444 | 74,148 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
19,394 | 14,963 | 40,248 | 28,281 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 31,897 | $ | 24,509 | $ | 66,196 | $ | 45,867 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 31,897 | $ | 24,509 | $ | 66,196 | $ | 45,867 | ||||||||
Net income per share, basic |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
Net income per share, diluted |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, basic |
74,415,403 | 77,685,516 | 76,298,445 | 76,031,944 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding, diluted |
75,919,451 | 79,876,426 | 77,996,056 | 78,322,218 | ||||||||||||
* See Note 2, Shipping and Handling Revenues and Expenses for a reconciliation of net sales, gross margins, and selling, general and administrative expenses as reported herein to the corresponding amounts for such items as reported in the Companys third quarter press release as furnished on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2004.
See accompanying notes
4
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
For the Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 66,196 | $ | 45,867 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,661 | 26,939 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
2,474 | 1,492 | ||||||
Tax benefits related to exercise of stock options |
4,429 | 14,449 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,903 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||
Merchandise inventories |
(53,259 | ) | (45,751 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(4,326 | ) | (1,661 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation and other assets |
223 | 5,959 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
19,951 | 9,108 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(5,677 | ) | 3,796 | |||||
Income taxes payable and deferred income taxes |
(3,017 | ) | (550 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent |
299 | 1,234 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
92 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
54,143 | 59,910 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(45,286 | ) | (27,721 | ) | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(23,374 | ) | (10,410 | ) | ||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
17,836 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(50,824 | ) | (38,131 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(109,502 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
10,779 | 27,111 | ||||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
(832 | ) | (1,186 | ) | ||||
Principal payments under long-term debt obligations |
(653 | ) | (614 | ) | ||||
Cash paid in-lieu of fractional shares due to 3-for-2 stock split |
| (33 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities |
(100,208 | ) | 25,278 | |||||
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
(96,889 | ) | 47,057 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
142,840 | 36,438 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
$ | 45,951 | $ | 83,495 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 105 | $ | 185 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 38,836 | $ | 14,382 |
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions (in thousands): During the nine months ended October 30, 2004, the Company recorded an increase to additional paid-in capital of $5,471 related to the issuance of restricted stock to satisfy certain deferred compensation liabilities (see Note 6). During the nine months ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, the Companys accrued capital expenditures increased by $3,407 and $2,960, respectively.
See accompanying notes
5
PACIFIC SUNWEAR OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Pacific Sunwear Stores Corp. and Miraloma Corp. (formerly ShopPacSun.com Corp.) (the Company). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Companys fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal 2004 is the 52-week period ending January 29, 2005. Fiscal 2003 was the 52-week period ended January 31, 2004. The third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 were the 13- and 39-week periods ended October 30, 2004, respectively. The third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003 were the 13- and 39-week periods ended November 1, 2003, respectively.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring entries necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal 2004. For further information, refer to the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2004.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Information regarding the Companys significant accounting policies is contained in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Business, to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004. Presented below in this and the following notes is supplemental information that should be read in conjunction with Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in that report.
Short-term Investments Short-term investments are classified as held-to-maturity and consist of marketable corporate and U.S. agency debt instruments with original maturities of three months to one year and are carried at amortized cost, less other than temporary impairments in value. Cost is determined by specific identification. At October 30, 2004, the fair value of the Companys portfolio was $38.5 million, consisting of corporate debentures of $21.5 million, U.S. agency debentures of $10.0 million, U.S. Treasury notes of $4.0 million and corporate commercial paper of $3.0 million.
Property and Equipment Leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are stated at cost. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line method over the lesser of an assets estimated useful life or the life of the related stores lease (generally 10 years). Depreciation on furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed on the straight-line method over five years. Depreciation on buildings and building improvements is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (generally 39 years).
Revenue Recognition Sales are recognized upon purchase by customers at the Companys retail store locations or upon delivery to and acceptance by the customer for orders placed through the Companys website. The Company accrues for estimated sales returns by customers based on historical sales return
6
results. The Company records the sale of gift cards as a current liability and recognizes a sale when a customer redeems a gift card. The amount of the gift card liability is determined taking into account the Companys estimate of the portion of gift cards that will not be redeemed or recovered (see Note 4).
Shipping and Handling Revenues and Expenses The Company accounts for shipping and handling revenues and expenses in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. All shipping and handling revenues and expenses relate to sales activity generated from the Companys website. These amounts, which were previously netted within selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in our third quarter earnings press release as filed on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2004, have been reclassified for purposes of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q in accordance with EITF 00-10. Accordingly, amounts charged to the Companys internet customers for shipping and handling revenues have been reclassified to net sales. Amounts paid by the Company for internet shipping and handling expenses have been reclassified to cost of goods sold and encompass payments to third party shippers and costs to store, move and prepare merchandise for shipment. A reconciliation of the reclassifications of shipping and handling revenues and expenses for the periods presented is provided below:
For the Third Quarter Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales per 8-K |
$ | 329,083 | $ | 281,253 | $ | 849,011 | $ | 713,976 | ||||||||
E-commerce shipping revenues |
364 | 288 | 1,075 | 696 | ||||||||||||
Net sales as reported |
$ | 329,447 | $ | 281,541 | $ | 850,086 | $ | 714,672 | ||||||||
Gross margins per 8-K |
$ | 118,880 | $ | 100,617 | $ | 297,272 | $ | 244,305 | ||||||||
E-commerce net shipping costs |
(260 | ) | (117 | ) | (383 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||||||
Gross margins as reported |
$ | 118,620 | $ | 100,500 | $ | 296,889 | $ | 244,085 | ||||||||
SG&A per 8-K |
$ | 67,993 | $ | 61,358 | $ | 192,004 | $ | 170,499 | ||||||||
E-commerce net shipping costs |
(260 | ) | (117 | ) | (383 | ) | (220 | ) | ||||||||
SG&A as reported |
$ | 67,733 | $ | 61,241 | $ | 191,621 | $ | 170,279 | ||||||||
Customer Loyalty Programs - The Companys primary customer loyalty programs are referred to as PacBucks for PacSun and PacSun Outlet stores and d.e.m.o. Dollars for d.e.m.o. stores. The Company also has a customer loyalty discount program related to its private label credit card. These programs offer customers dollar-for-dollar discounts on future merchandise purchases within stated redemption periods if they purchase specified levels of merchandise in a current transaction. These programs are recorded as a direct reduction in net sales upon redemption, which is generally within 30 days of the original issuance.
Cost of Goods Sold, including Buying, Distribution and Occupancy Costs Cost of goods sold includes the landed cost of merchandise and all expenses incurred by the Companys buying and distribution functions. These costs include inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and any other costs borne by the Companys buying department and distribution center. Occupancy costs include store rents, common area charges, as well as store expenses related to telephone service, supplies, repairs and maintenance, insurance, loss prevention, and taxes and licenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include payroll, depreciation and amortization, advertising, credit authorization charges, expenses associated with the counting of physical inventories, and all other general and administrative expenses not directly related to merchandise or operating the Companys stores.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and, accordingly, does not currently include compensation expense related to stock options in reported net income. The Company follows the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting
7
for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 requires disclosure of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share in annual and interim financial statements. The Company is required to follow the prescribed disclosure format and has provided the additional disclosures required by SFAS 148 for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2004 below.
SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share. Under SFAS 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated through the use of option-pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Companys stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The Companys calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following ranges of weighted average assumptions: expected life, 5 years; stock volatility of 37.0% to 37.8% for fiscal 2004 and 40.4% to 53.7% for fiscal 2003; risk-free interest rates of 3.3% to 3.7% for fiscal 2004 and 2.9% to 3.3% for fiscal 2003; and no dividends during the expected term. The Companys calculations are based on a single-option valuation approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. If the computed fair values of the fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 awards had been amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards, net income and earnings per share for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, respectively, would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
For the Third Quarter Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net Income |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 31,897 | $ | 24,509 | $ | 66,196 | $ | 45,867 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards, net of related
tax effects |
(1,530 | ) | (1,437 | ) | (4,758 | ) | (4,515 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 30,367 | $ | 23,072 | $ | 61,438 | $ | 41,352 | ||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Basic |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards, net of related
tax effects |
(0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Net Income Per Share, Diluted |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards, net of related
tax effects |
(0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
Segment Reporting The Company operates exclusively in the retail apparel industry in which the Company distributes, designs and produces clothing, accessories and related products catering to the teenage/young adult demographic through primarily mall-based retail stores. The Company has identified four operating segments (PacSun stores, PacSun Outlet stores, d.e.m.o. stores, and e-commerce) as defined by SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The four operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on the similar nature of products sold,
8
production, merchandising and distribution processes involved, target customers, and economic characteristics among the four operating segments.
New Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and in December 2003, issued FIN 46(R) (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities An Interpretation of ARB No. 51. In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support from other parties. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. FIN 46(R) applies immediately to variable interest entities created after December 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies no later than the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest (other than special purpose) that it acquired before January 1, 2004. FIN 46(R) applies to public enterprises as of the beginning of the applicable interim or annual period. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations because the Company has no interest in variable interest entities.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, for which the measurement and recognition provisions are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. EITF 03-1 provides a three-step process for determining whether investments, including debt securities, are other than temporarily impaired and requires additional disclosures in annual financial statements. An investment is impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. EITF 03-1 outlines that an impairment would be considered other-than-temporary unless: a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the recovery of the fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment, and b) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. Although not presumptive, a pattern of selling investments prior to the forecasted recovery of fair value may call into question the investors intent. In addition, the severity and duration of the impairment should also be considered in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The adoption of EITF 03-1 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations because the Company has the ability and intent to hold all of its held-to-maturity marketable securities until maturity.
Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 3 - DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND OTHER ASSETS
The Company maintains an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the Executive Plan) covering Company officers that is funded by participant contributions and periodic Company discretionary contributions. The deferred compensation asset balance represents the investments held by the Company to cover the vested participant balances in the Executive Plan of $12,289 and $10,925 included in long-term liabilities as of October 30, 2004 and January 31, 2004, respectively.
9
October 30, | January 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Deferred compensation |
$ | 12,471 | $ | 10,919 | ||||
Long-term computer maintenance contracts |
128 | 502 | ||||||
Other assets |
131 | 168 | ||||||
$ | 12,730 | $ | 11,589 | |||||
NOTE 4 ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
October 30, | January 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 13,917 | $ | 17,578 | ||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
9,245 | 5,838 | ||||||
Accrued sales tax payable |
5,608 | 6,189 | ||||||
Accrued gift cards and store merchandise credits |
2,703 | 4,618 | ||||||
Accrued medical expenses |
2,196 | 1,260 | ||||||
Accrued sublease loss charges (Note 8) |
1,700 | 5,543 | ||||||
Accrued restricted stock compensation (Note 6) |
659 | 5,118 | ||||||
Other |
11,197 | 8,822 | ||||||
$ | 47,225 | $ | 54,966 | |||||
NOTE 5 COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE AND RETIREMENT
The CompanyBoard of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase plan in three separate authorizations. The Companys stock repurchase activity under this plan is as follows:
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||
# of Shares | Value of | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchased | Shares that | |||||||||||||||||||
Average | as Part of | May Yet be | ||||||||||||||||||
Price | Publicly | Value of | Purchased | |||||||||||||||||
# of Shares | Per Paid | Announced | Shares | Under the | ||||||||||||||||
Period |
Purchased |
Share |
Plan |
Purchased |
Plan |
|||||||||||||||
Authorization #1 (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
February 2004 |
75.0 | $ | 23.99 | 75.0 | $ | 1,799.3 | $ | 48,200.7 | ||||||||||||
April 2004 |
2,148.7 | $ | 22.43 | 2,148.7 | $ | 48,195.4 | $ | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,223.7 | $ | 22.48 | 2,223.7 | $ | 49,994.7 | ||||||||||||||
Authorization #2 (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 2004 |
482.1 | $ | 19.70 | 482.1 | $ | 9,495.3 | $ | 15,504.7 | ||||||||||||
July 2004 |
812.4 | $ | 19.01 | 812.4 | $ | 15,440.6 | $ | 64.1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,294.5 | $ | 19.26 | 1,294.5 | $ | 24,935.9 | ||||||||||||||
Authorization #3 (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
August 2004 |
1,746.0 | $ | 19.80 | 1,746.0 | $ | 34,570.8 | $ | 15,429.2 | ||||||||||||
Grand Total |
5,264.2 | $ | 20.80 | 5,264.2 | $ | 109,501.4 | $ | 15,498.6 | ||||||||||||
(1) On January 28, 2004, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to purchase up to $50 million or 2.5 million shares of the Companys common stock in open market transactions. There was no expiration date specified for this authorization. During the first quarter of fiscal
10
2004, the Company had substantially completed its repurchase and retirement of shares pursuant to this authorization.
(2) On May 10, 2004, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional $25 million of the Companys common stock in open market transactions. There was no expiration date specified for this authorization. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company had substantially completed its repurchase and retirement of shares pursuant to this authorization.
(3) On August 18, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional $50 million of the Companys common stock in open market transactions. There was no expiration date specified for this authorization.
NOTE 6 RESTRICTED STOCK
During the year ended January 30, 2000, the Company granted a restricted stock award of 112,500 shares with a purchase price of $0.01 per share to its Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The award was scheduled to vest 25% on each of September 17, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, if, in each instance, certain cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets had been satisfied. Under the award agreement, shares that did not vest at a given vesting date due to the cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets not being met remained available for future vesting if the cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets were met as of a subsequent vesting date. During fiscal 2004, the Companys Board of Directors verified that the final cumulative annual earnings per share growth target for this award had been met. Accordingly, the CEO became vested in and received the total share award of 112,500 shares during fiscal 2004 and, as a result, the Company reclassified previously recognized compensation expense of $2.6 million from accrued liabilities to additional paid-in capital.
During the year ended February 4, 2001, the Company granted a restricted stock award of 168,750 shares with a purchase price of $0.01 per share to its CEO. The award is scheduled to vest 25% on each of March 15, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, if, in each instance, certain cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets have been satisfied. Under the award agreement, shares that do not vest at a given vesting date due to the cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets not being met remain available for future vesting if the cumulative annual earnings per share growth targets are met as of a subsequent vesting date. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Companys Board of Directors verified that the third cumulative annual earnings per share growth target for this award had been met. Accordingly, the CEO became immediately vested in and received 75% of the total share award, or 126,563 shares. The remaining 25%, or 42,187 shares, will vest and be received by the CEO in March 2005 upon confirmation by the Board of Directors that the fiscal 2004 cumulative annual earnings per share growth target has been met by the Company. As a result of the delivery of 126,563 shares to the CEO during the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reclassified previously recognized compensation expense of $2.9 million from accrued liabilities to additional paid-in capital. At October 30, 2004, the Company had accrued $0.7 million to recognize the cumulative vested fair value of the remaining 42,187 shares. This amount is included in accrued liabilities (see Note 4) on the balance sheet. The Company will be required to account for these final 42,187 shares under variable accounting rules, which will require adjustments to compensation expense until the delivery date based on additional vesting of the shares and changes in the market price of the Companys stock. For example, based on the market price of the Companys stock at October 30, 2004 of $23.44, the Company would be required to record additional compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million through March 15, 2005. Additionally, based on any change in the market price of the Companys stock until the delivery date, the cumulative compensation expense recognized for this portion of this award will continue to be adjusted.
11
NOTE 7 NET INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
The following table summarizes the computation of earnings per share:
Third Quarter Ended:
October 30, 2004 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
Shares |
Amount |
Net Income |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
$ | 31,897 | 74,415,403 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 24,509 | 77,685,516 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 1,504,048 | (0.01 | ) | | 2,190,910 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 31,897 | 75,919,451 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 24,509 | 79,876,426 | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended:
October 30, 2004 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
Shares |
Amount |
Net Income |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
$ | 66,196 | 76,298,445 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 45,867 | 76,031,944 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 1,697,611 | (0.02 | ) | | 2,290,274 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 66,196 | 77,996,056 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 45,867 | 78,322,218 | $ | 0.59 | |||||||||||||||
Options to purchase 1,128,234 and 2,073 shares of common stock in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively, and 961,022 and 14,335 shares of common stock in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock.
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation During fiscal 2003, the Company reached an agreement to settle all claims related to two lawsuits concerning overtime pay for a total of $4.0 million. The suits were Auden v. Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc., which was filed September 17, 2001, and Adams v. Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc., which was filed November 1, 2002. The complaints alleged that the Company improperly classified certain California based employees as exempt from overtime pay. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company paid substantially all amounts due pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. The settlement did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations for fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2003.
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that the outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Indemnities, Commitments, and Guarantees During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include those given to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease and indemnities to directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of California. The Company has issued guarantees in the form of commercial letters of credit as security for merchandise shipments from overseas. There were $32.7 million of these letters of credit outstanding at October 30, 2004. The Company remains secondarily liable under a guarantee within a sublease on one of its former store locations should the sublessee default on its lease payments. The term of the sublease ends December 31, 2014. At October 30, 2004, the Company had $0.4 million recorded in accrued liabilities to recognize the estimated fair value of this guarantee assuming that another sublessee would be found within one year
12
should the original sublessee default. The aggregate rental payments remaining on the master lease agreement at October 30, 2004, were $5.6 million. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets other than as noted.
The Company maintains a private label credit card through a third party to promote the PacSun brand image and lifestyle. The third party services the customer accounts and retains all risk and financial obligation associated with any outstanding balances on customer accounts. The Company has no financial obligation and does not provide any guarantee related to any outstanding balances resulting from the use of these private label credit cards by its customers.
Sublease Loss Charges During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company executed a lease termination agreement related to the Companys former corporate offices and distribution center that resulted in the Company reversing $0.9 million in previously accrued liabilities. The Company retains no future obligations regarding these premises.
The Company remains liable under an operating lease covering a former store location. The Company has subleased 3,200 of a total 5,200 square feet of these premises. At October 30, 2004, the Company had $1.7 million recorded in accrued liabilities to account for the Companys net remaining contractual lease obligations for this location, which includes estimated sublease assumptions for the remaining 2,000 square feet. The Company continues to update its sublease assumptions on a quarterly basis based on its review of current real estate market conditions and any on-going negotiations. To the extent managements estimates relating to the Companys ability to sublease these facilities at the assumed rates or within the assumed timeframes changes or is incorrect, additional charges or reversals of previous charges may be recorded in the future. At October 30, 2004, the gross remaining obligations under the Companys original lease, exclusive of any sublease income, were approximately $6.3 million.
13
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Consolidated Operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in this section.
Executive Overview
Management of the Company considers the following items to be key performance indicators in evaluating Company performance:
Comparable (or same store) sales - Stores are deemed comparable stores on the first day of the month following the one-year anniversary of their opening or expansion/relocation. Management of the Company considers same store sales to be an important indicator of current Company performance. Same store sales results are important in achieving operating leverage of certain expenses such as store payroll, store occupancy, depreciation, general and administrative expenses, and other costs that are somewhat fixed. Positive same store sales results generate greater operating leverage of expenses while negative same store sales results negatively impact operating leverage. Same store sales results also have a direct impact on the Companys total net sales, cash, and working capital.
Net merchandise margins - Management analyzes the components of net merchandise margins, specifically initial markups and markdowns as a percentage of net sales. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups or any significant increase in the Companys use of markdowns could have an adverse impact on the Companys gross margin results and results of operations.
Operating margin - Management views operating margin as a key indicator of the Companys success. The key drivers of operating margins are comparable store net sales, net merchandise margins, and the Companys ability to control operating expenses. Operating margin as a percentage of net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was 12.4% as compared to 10.3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. For a discussion of the changes in the components comprising operating margins, see Results of Operations in this section. Full fiscal year operating margins for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, were 12.3%, 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively. The first half of the Companys fiscal year historically accounts for a smaller percentage of annual net sales and operating margin as compared to the second half. The Companys highest historical operating margin was 12.9% for fiscal 1999.
Store sales trends - Management evaluates store sales trends in assessing the operational performance of the Companys store expansion strategies. Important store sales trends include average net sales per store and average net sales per square foot. Average net sales per store (in thousands) for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $1,229, $1,102 and $1,031, respectively. Average net sales per square foot for the same years were $363, $330 and $321, respectively.
Cash flow and liquidity (working capital) - Management evaluates cash flow from operations, liquidity and working capital to determine the Companys short-term operational financing needs. Management expects cash flows from operations will be sufficient to finance operations without borrowing under the Companys credit facility during the next twelve months.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during
14
the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies that the Company believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating reported financial results include the following:
Revenue Recognition - Sales are recognized upon purchase by customers at the Companys retail store locations or upon delivery to and acceptance by the customer for orders placed through the Companys website. The Company accrues for estimated sales returns by customers based on historical sales return results. Actual return rates have historically been within managements expectations and the reserves established. However, in the event that the actual rate of sales returns by customers increased significantly, the Companys operational results could be adversely affected. The Company records the sale of gift cards as a current liability and recognizes a sale when a customer redeems a gift card. The amount of the gift card liability is determined taking into account the Companys estimate of the portion of gift cards that will not be redeemed or recovered.
Inventory Valuation - Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Cost is determined using the retail inventory method. At any one time, inventories include items that have been marked down to managements best estimate of their fair market value. Management bases the decision to mark down merchandise primarily upon its current rate of sale and the age of the item, among other factors. To the extent that managements estimates differ from actual results, additional markdowns may have to be recorded, which could reduce the Companys gross margins and operating results.
Evaluation of Long-Lived Assets - In the normal course of business, the Company acquires tangible and intangible assets. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its long-lived assets (including property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. Impairment is assessed when the undiscounted expected future cash flows derived from an asset or asset group are less than its carrying amount. Impairments are recognized in operating earnings. The Company uses its best judgment based on the most current facts and circumstances surrounding its business when applying these impairment rules to determine the timing of the impairment test, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess impairments, and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. Changes in assumptions used could have a significant impact on the Companys assessment of recoverability. Numerous factors, including changes in the Companys business, industry segment, and the global economy, could significantly impact managements decision to retain, dispose of, or idle certain of its long-lived assets.
Evaluation of Insurance Reserves - The Company is responsible for workers compensation insurance claims up to a specified aggregate stop loss amount. The Company maintains a reserve for estimated claims, both reported and incurred but not reported, based on historical claims experience and other estimated assumptions. Actual claims activity has historically been within managements expectations and the reserves established. To the extent claims experience or managements estimates change, additional charges may be recorded in the future up to the aggregate stop loss amount for each policy year.
Accrued Sublease Loss Charges - The Company remains liable under an operating lease covering a former store location. The Company executed a sublease covering 3,200 of the total 5,200 square feet of this location during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. At October 30, 2004, the Company had $1.7 million recorded in accrued liabilities to account for the Companys net remaining contractual lease obligations for this location, which includes estimated sublease assumptions for the remaining 2,000 square feet. The Company continues to update its sublease assumptions on a quarterly basis based on its review of current real estate market conditions and any on-going negotiations. To the extent managements estimates relating to the Companys ability to sublease these facilities at the assumed rates or within the assumed timeframes changes or is incorrect, additional charges or reversals of previous charges may be recorded in the future. At October 30, 2004, the gross remaining obligations under the Companys original lease, exclusive of any sublease income, were approximately $6.3 million. This amount is included in the contractual obligations table within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
15
Results of Consolidated Operations. See Contractual Obligations within Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Income Taxes - Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. The combined federal and state income tax expense was calculated using estimated effective annual tax rates. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company considers future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning in assessing the value of its deferred tax assets. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on the Companys judgment. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, the Company would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value through a valuation allowance, thereby decreasing net income. If the Company subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down, would be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
Litigation - The Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that the outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of operations or financial condition of the Company and, from time to time, may make provisions for potential litigation losses. Depending on the actual outcome of pending litigation, charges in excess of any provisions could be recorded in the future, which may have an adverse effect on the Companys operating results (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected income statement data of the Company expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated. The discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with this table:
Third Quarter Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold, including
buying, distribution and
occupancy costs |
64.0 | % | 64.3 | % | 65.1 | % | 65.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin |
36.0 | % | 35.7 | % | 34.9 | % | 34.1 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
20.5 | % | 21.8 | % | 22.5 | % | 23.8 | % | ||||||||
Operating income |
15.5 | % | 13.9 | % | 12.4 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||
Interest income, net |
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
15.6 | % | 14.0 | % | 12.5 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
5.9 | % | 5.3 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
9.7 | % | 8.7 | % | 7.8 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||
The following table sets forth the Companys number of stores and total square footage as of the dates indicated:
October 30, | November 1, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
PacSun stores |
734 | 664 | ||||||
Outlet stores |
84 | 78 | ||||||
d.e.m.o. stores |
159 | 121 | ||||||
Total stores |
977 | 863 | ||||||
Total square footage (in 000s) |
3,391 | 2,937 |
16
The third quarter (13 weeks) ended October 30, 2004 as compared to the third quarter (13 weeks) ended November 1, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales increased to $329.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $281.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, an increase of $47.9 million, or 17.0%. The components of this $47.9 million increase in net sales are as follows:
Amount | ||
($million) |
Attributable to |
|
$20.8
|
Net sales from 105 new stores opened in fiscal 2004 not yet included in the comparable store base | |
16.9
|
6.6% increase in comparable store net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2003 | |
6.9
|
Net sales from stores opened in fiscal 2003 not yet included in the comparable store base | |
4.2
|
Other non-comparable sales (net sales from expanded or relocated stores not yet included in the comparable store base and internet net sales, including shipping and handling revenues) | |
(0.9)
|
5 closed stores in fiscal 2004 and 4 closed stores in fiscal 2003 | |
$47.9
|
Total | |
Of the 6.6% increase in comparable store net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, PacSun and PacSun Outlet comparable store net sales increased 6.8% and d.e.m.o. comparable store net sales increased 4.8%. Total transactions per comparable store were up 1% and the average sale transaction in a comparable store was up 5%, primarily driven by a 4% increase in average retail prices per unit. The increases in average retail prices were focused in particular merchandise categories wherein the Company believed it had strategic opportunities that allowed for such increases.
Within PacSun and PacSun Outlet, comparable store net sales of girls and guys merchandise increased 8% and 5%, respectively. Girls comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in sneakers, denim, skirts, accessories, tees, knits, and fleece. Guys comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in sneakers, wovens, denim, tees, and fleece.
Within d.e.m.o., comparable store net sales of girls merchandise increased 17% while guys merchandise decreased 3%. Girls comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in denim, outerwear, knits, and tees. Guys comparable store net sales results were characterized by weakness in knits, fleece, and active hookups, partially offset by strength in wovens and denim. The sales trend within d.e.m.o. was primarily driven by expanded product offerings for girls, including accessories and footwear.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, after buying, distribution and occupancy costs, increased to $118.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $100.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, an increase of $18.1 million, or 18.0%. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 36.0% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to 35.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The 0.3% increase in gross margin as a percentage of net sales was attributable to leverage of non-merchandise margin costs over higher total sales and improved merchandise margins.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $67.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $61.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, an increase of $6.5 million, or 10.6%. These expenses decreased to 20.5% as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 21.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The components of this 1.3% net decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were as follows:
17
% |
Attributable to |
|
(0.9) %
|
Decrease in restricted stock expense to $0.4 million (0.1% of net sales) for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2.7 million (1.0% of net sales) for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, a grant of restricted stock to the Chief Executive Officer was reinstated in the amount of $2.1 million upon the Companys determination that the fiscal 2003 cumulative earnings per share growth target would be met (see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). The Company adjusts the amount of restricted stock expense quarterly based on additional vesting of the restricted stock and changes in the Companys stock price. | |
(0.3) %
|
Decrease in store closing expenses to $0.5 million (0.2% of net sales) for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from $1.4 million (0.5% of net sales) for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to executing fewer store relocations/expansions/closures in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 (3) versus the third quarter of fiscal 2003 (18) | |
(0.1) %
|
Decrease in other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales to 20.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 20.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to leveraging these expenses over higher total sales. Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased in absolute dollars to $66.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $57.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to the addition of 105 new stores in fiscal 2004 as well as increased sales volume | |
(1.3)%
|
Total |
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $0.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003, an increase of $0.2 million.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $19.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $15.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The effective income tax rate was 37.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 37.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The lower effective income tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was primarily attributable to a lower weighted effective state income tax rate for the Company. The weighted effective state income tax rate for the Company will vary depending on a number of factors, such as differing income tax rates and net sales in the respective states.
The nine months (39 weeks) ended October 30, 2004 as compared to the nine months (39 weeks) ended November 1, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales increased to $850.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $714.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase of $135.4 million, or 18.9%. The components of this $135.4 million increase in net sales are as follows:
Amount | ||
($million) |
Attributable to |
|
$55.1
|
8.4% increase in comparable store net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003 | |
36.2
|
Net sales from stores opened in fiscal 2003 not yet included in the comparable store base | |
33.7
|
Net sales from 105 new stores opened in fiscal 2004 not yet included in the comparable store base | |
Other non-comparable sales (net sales from expanded or relocated stores not yet included in the comparable store base and internet net sales, including shipping and handling revenues) | ||
(1.9)
|
5 closed stores in fiscal 2004 and 4 closed stores in fiscal 2003 | |
$135.4
|
Total |
18
Of the 8.4% increase in comparable store net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, PacSun and PacSun Outlet comparable store net sales increased 8.8% and d.e.m.o. comparable store net sales increased 4.7%. Total transactions per comparable store were up 2% and the average sale transaction in a comparable store was up 6%, due to 3% increases in average retail prices per unit as well as the number of items per sale transaction. The increases in average retail prices were focused in particular merchandise categories wherein the Company believed it had strategic opportunities that allowed for such increases.
Within PacSun and PacSun Outlet, comparable store net sales of guys and girls merchandise increased 9% and 8%, respectively. Guys comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in sneakers, wovens, tees, denim, accessories, and swimwear. Girls comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in sneakers, accessories, denim, knits, skirts, shorts, swim, and tees.
Within d.e.m.o., comparable store net sales of girls merchandise increased 20% while guys merchandise decreased 4%. Girls comparable store net sales results were characterized by strength in denim, outerwear, knits, tees, and accessories. Guys comparable store net sales results were characterized by weakness in knits, fleece, active hookups, and shorts, partially offset by strength in wovens, denim, and active knits. The sales trend within d.e.m.o. was primarily driven by expanded product offerings for girls, including accessories and footwear.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, after buying, distribution and occupancy costs, increased to $296.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $244.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase of $52.8 million, or 21.6%. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 34.9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to 34.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The 0.8% increase in gross margin as a percentage of net sales was approximately equally attributable to improved merchandise margins and leverage of non-merchandise margin costs over higher total sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $191.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $170.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase of $21.3 million, or 12.5%. These expenses decreased to 22.5% as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from 23.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The components of this 1.3% net decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were as follows:
% |
Attributable to |
|
(0.6) %
|
Decrease in restricted stock expense to $1.0 million (0.1% of net sales) for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $4.8 million (0.7% of net sales) for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. During fiscal 2003, two grants of restricted stock to the Chief Executive Officer were reinstated upon the Companys determination that the fiscal 2003 cumulative earnings per share growth targets would be met (see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) | |
(0.2) %
|
Decrease in store closing expenses to $1.6 million (0.2% of net sales) for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from $3.2 million (0.4% of net sales) for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, primarily due to the lease termination agreement related to the Companys former corporate offices and distribution center; the lease termination resulted in the Company reversing $0.9 million in previously accrued liabilities (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) | |
(0.5) %
|
Decrease in other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales to 22.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 from 22.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to leveraging these expenses over higher total sales. Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased in absolute dollars to $189.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $162.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to the addition of 105 new stores in fiscal 2004 as well as increased sales volume | |
(1.3)%
|
Total |
19
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $1.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to $0.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase of $0.9 million. This increase was primarily the result of higher average cash and short-term investment balances as well as higher investment returns in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $40.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to $28.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The effective income tax rate was 37.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 38.1% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The lower effective income tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was primarily attributable to a lower weighted effective state income tax rate for the Company. The weighted effective state income tax rate for the Company will vary depending on a number of factors, such as differing income tax rates and net sales in the respective states.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has financed its operations primarily from internally generated cash flow, with occasional short-term and long-term borrowings and equity financing in past years. The Companys primary capital requirements have been for the construction costs of newly opened, remodeled, expanded or relocated stores, net of landlord allowances, the financing of inventories and, in the past, construction of corporate facilities. Management believes that the Companys working capital, cash flows from operating activities and credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Companys operating and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months.
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $54.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to $59.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The $5.8 million decrease in cash provided by operations in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003 was attributable to the following:
Amount | ||
($million) |
Attributable to |
|
$(10.0)
|
Decrease in tax benefits from stock option exercises, primarily due to fewer stock option exercises | |
(9.5)
|
Decrease in accrued liabilities, primarily due to the payment of the Auden and Adams settlements of $4.0 million (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), the payment of fiscal 2003 bonuses ($7.6 million) partially offset by fiscal 2004 bonus accruals ($4.4 million), the lease termination covering the Companys former corporate offices and distribution center which resulted in the reversal of $0.9 million in previously recognized expenses (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), and other items netting to a $1.4 million reduction in accrued expenses | |
(5.7)
|
Decrease in deferred compensation accruals, primarily due to the delivery of restricted stock to the Chief Executive Officer in the amount of $5.5 million (see Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) | |
(0.9)
|
Other items netting to a cash flow decrease | |
20.3
|
Increase in net income | |
$(5.8)
|
Total |
20
Working Capital
Working capital at October 30, 2004 was $203.1 million compared to $243.0 million at January 31, 2004, a decrease of $39.9 million. The components of this $39.9 million decrease in working capital were as follows:
Amount | |||
($million) |
Attributable to |
||
$(91.4
|
) | Decrease in cash and short-term investments, primarily due to $109.5 million in common stock repurchases made in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 | |
33.3
|
Increase in inventories, net of accounts payable, primarily due to square footage growth of 15% | ||
7.7 | Decrease in accrued liabilities, primarily due to the payment of the Auden and Adams settlements of $4.0 million (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), the payment of fiscal 2003 bonuses ($7.6 million) partially offset by fiscal 2004 bonus accruals ($4.4 million), the lease termination covering the Companys former corporate offices and distribution center which resulted in the reversal of $0.9 million in previously recognized expenses (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), and other items netting to a $0.4 million increase in accrued expenses | ||
3.0 | Decrease in accrued income taxes due to payment of fiscal 2003 and 2004 income taxes and accrual of tax benefits related to stock option exercises, partially offset by fiscal 2004 income tax accruals | ||
7.5 | Other items netting to a working capital increase | ||
$(39.9 | ) | Total |
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $50.8 million compared to $38.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase in cash used of $12.7 million. The components of the $50.8 million in cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 are as follows:
Amount | ||
($million) |
Attributable to |
|
$(35.7)
|
Construction costs of new, expanded and relocated stores | |
(23.4)
|
Purchases of short-term investments classified as held-to-maturity | |
(5.0)
|
Other capital expenditures, including computer hardware and software | |
(4.5)
|
Maintenance capital expenditures on existing stores | |
17.8
|
Maturities of short-term investments classified as held-to-maturity | |
$(50.8)
|
Total |
In the remainder of fiscal 2004, capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $10-15 million, of which approximately $8-13 million will be for opening new and relocated/expanded stores, and approximately $2 million will be used for other capital expenditures, including maintenance capital on existing stores and computer hardware and software.
During the year ended January 28, 2006 (fiscal 2005), the Company plans to open approximately 120 net new stores, of which approximately 70 will be PacSun stores, approximately 10 will be PacSun Outlet stores, and approximately 40 will be d.e.m.o. stores. The Company also plans to expand or relocate approximately 30-35 of its most productive stores to larger locations during fiscal 2005.
Based on the Companys current projected store opening and relocation/expansion plans through fiscal 2007, the Companys capital resource needs for those stores will be approximately as follows:
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2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Number of new and relocated
stores |
155 | 175 | 185 | 515 | ||||||||||||
Estimated capital expenditures
(in 000s) |
$ | 52,000 | $ | 62,000 | $ | 69,000 | $ | 183,000 |
The Company expects cash flows from operations to be sufficient to provide the liquidity and resources necessary to achieve its stated store opening and relocation/expansion goals through fiscal 2007. Cash flows from operations (in thousands) for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as well as for all of fiscal 2003 and 2002 were $54,143, $151,647, and $76,623, respectively. The Company has not entered into any material purchase commitments for capital expenditures related to its store opening or relocation/expansion plans. The average total cost to build new stores or expand or relocate stores will vary in the future depending on various factors, including square footage, changes in store design, local construction costs and landlord allowances.
The Company has previously stated its goal to operate 1,400 stores by the end of 2007 and that its existing corporate offices and distribution center would be adequate to support those growth plans. If growth plans were to accelerate or if the Companys previous assumptions regarding the adequacy of its existing facilities were to be proven inaccurate, the Company may purchase additional land and begin construction of a new, additional corporate office and a new, additional distribution center at any time before the end of fiscal 2007. The Company has initiated planning efforts to assess this possible future need. Costs of this possible future construction are currently unknown. Costs to construct the Companys current corporate offices and distribution center were approximately $52 million and were incurred during fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $100.2 million compared to cash provided of $25.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, an increase in cash used of $125.5 million. The components of the $125.5 million increase in cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were as follows:
Amount | ||
($million) |
Attributable to |
|
$(109.5)
|
Repurchases of common stock | |
(16.3)
|
Decrease in proceeds received from stock option exercises | |
0.3
|
Decrease in principal payments under long-term debt and capital lease obligations | |
$(125.5)
|
Total |
Common Stock Repurchase and Retirement Information regarding the Companys common stock repurchase plan is contained in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which note is incorporated herein by this reference.
In its discretion, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the stock repurchase plan as a means to reduce the Companys overall number of shares outstanding, thereby providing greater value to the Companys shareholders through increased earnings per share. The Company does not expect the impact of stock repurchases to be significant to its overall liquidity needs as it expects cash flows from operations to continue to be strong in the future. The Company believes this is a prudent use of a portion of the $175.9 million in cash and short-term investments available to it as of the end of fiscal 2003 in order to enhance shareholder value.
Credit Facility
The Company has a credit facility with a bank, which expires April 1, 2007. The credit facility provides for a $45.0 million line of credit (the Credit Line) through March 31, 2005 to be used for cash advances, commercial letters of credit and shipside bonds. The Credit Line increases to $50.0 million from April 1,
22
2005 through March 31, 2006, and $60.0 million from April 1, 2006 through expiration on April 1, 2007. Interest on the Credit Line is payable monthly at the banks prime rate (4.75% at October 30, 2004) or at optional interest rates that are primarily dependent upon the London Inter-bank Offered Rates for the time period chosen. The Company did not borrow under the credit facility at any time during the first nine months of fiscal 2004 or during fiscal 2003. The Company had $32.7 million outstanding in letters of credit at October 30, 2004. The credit facility subjects the Company to various restrictive covenants, including maintenance of certain financial ratios, and prohibits payment of cash dividends on common stock. At October 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants.
A significant decrease in the Companys operating results could adversely affect the Companys ability to maintain the required financial ratios under the Companys credit facility. Required financial ratios include total liabilities to tangible net worth, limitations on capital expenditures and achievement of certain rolling four-quarter EBITDA requirements. If these financial ratios are not maintained, the bank will have the option to require immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, if any. The most likely result would be that the Company would renegotiate certain terms of the credit agreement, obtain a waiver from the bank, or obtain a new credit agreement with another bank, which may contain different terms.
Contractual Obligations
The Company has minimum annual rental commitments under existing store operating leases, capital leases for computer equipment, and other long-term debt obligations for multi-year computer maintenance contracts. In addition, at any time, the Company is contingently liable for open letters of credit with foreign suppliers of merchandise. At October 30, 2004, the Companys future financial commitments under these arrangements were as follows:
Payments Due by Period |
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Less than | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Total |
1 year |
years |
years |
5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 635.0 | $ | 89.8 | $ | 177.8 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 200.4 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
2.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
0.5 | 0.5 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
32.7 | 32.7 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 670.2 | $ | 124.3 | $ | 178.5 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 200.4 | ||||||||||
The contractual obligations table above does not include common area maintenance (CAM) charges, which are also a required contractual obligation under the Companys store operating leases. In many of the Companys leases, CAM charges are not fixed and can fluctuate significantly from year to year for any particular store. Actual CAM expenses for the first nine months of each of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 were $44.2 million and $37.8 million, respectively. The Company expects total CAM expenses to continue to increase as the number of stores increases from year to year.
Operating Leases The Company leases its retail stores, former corporate offices and distribution facilities, and certain equipment under operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through December 2016. Substantially all of the Companys retail store leases require the Company to pay common area maintenance charges, insurance, property taxes and percentage rent ranging from 5% to 7% based on sales volumes exceeding certain minimum sales levels. The initial terms of such leases are typically eight to ten years, many of which contain renewal options exercisable at the Companys discretion. Most leases also contain rent escalation clauses that come into effect at various times throughout the lease term. Rent expense is recorded under the straight-line method over the life of the lease. Other rent escalation clauses can take effect based on changes in primary mall tenants throughout the term of a given lease. Most leases also contain cancellation or kick-out clauses in the Companys favor that relieve the Company of any future obligation under a lease if specified sales levels are not achieved by a specified date. None of the Companys retail store leases contain purchase options.
23
The Company reviews the operating performance of its stores on an ongoing basis to determine which stores, if any, to expand, relocate or close. The Company closed four stores in fiscal 2003 and anticipates closing approximately four stores in fiscal 2004.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended October 30, 2004, which note is incorporated herein by this reference.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the results of operations in the recent past. There can be no assurance that the Companys business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
The Companys business is seasonal by nature, with the Christmas and back-to-school periods historically accounting for the largest percentage of annual net sales. The Companys first quarter historically accounts for the smallest percentage of annual net sales. In fiscal 2003, excluding sales generated by new and relocated/expanded stores, the Christmas and back-to-school periods together accounted for approximately 36% of the Companys annual net sales and a higher percentage of the Companys operating income. In fiscal 2003, excluding net sales generated by new and relocated/expanded stores, approximately 43% of the Companys annual net sales occurred in the first half of the fiscal year and approximately 57% in the second half. The Companys quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of store openings; the amount of revenue contributed by new stores; the timing and level of markdowns; the timing of store closings, expansions and relocations; competitive factors; and general economic conditions.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. The Company is hereby providing cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements of the Company herein. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as will result, expects to, will continue, anticipates, plans, intends, estimated, projects and outlook) are not historical facts and may be forward-looking and, accordingly, such statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this report, including forecasts of fiscal 2004 planned new store openings and capital expenditures, are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after such statements are made. Such uncertainties include, among others, the following factors:
Merchandising/Fashion Sensitivity. The Companys success is largely dependent upon its ability to gauge the fashion tastes of its customers and to provide merchandise that satisfies customer demand in a timely manner. The Companys failure to anticipate, identify or react appropriately in a timely manner to changes in fashion trends could have a material adverse effect on the Companys same store sales results, operating margins, financial condition and results of operations. Misjudgments or unanticipated fashion changes could also have a material adverse effect on the Companys image with its customers.
24
Proprietary Brand Merchandise. Sales from proprietary brand merchandise accounted for approximately 32% of net sales in fiscal 2003. The Company may increase the percentage of net sales in proprietary brand merchandise in the future, although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve increases in proprietary brand merchandise sales as a percentage of net sales. Because the Companys proprietary brand merchandise generally carries higher merchandise margins than its other merchandise, the Companys failure to anticipate, identify and react in a timely manner to fashion trends with its proprietary brand merchandise, particularly if the percentage of net sales derived from proprietary brand merchandise increases, may have a material adverse effect on the Companys same store sales results, operating margins, financial condition and results of operations.
Fluctuations in Comparable Store Net Sales Results. The Companys comparable store net sales results have fluctuated significantly in the past on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis, and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect the Companys comparable store net sales results, including changes in fashion trends, changes in the Companys merchandise mix, calendar shifts of holiday periods, actions by competitors, weather conditions and general economic conditions. The Companys comparable store net sales results for any particular fiscal month, fiscal quarter or fiscal year in the future may decrease. As a result of these or other factors, the Companys future comparable store net sales results are likely to have a significant effect on the market price of the Companys common stock.
Expansion and Management of Growth. PacSuns continued growth depends to a significant degree on its ability to open and operate stores on a profitable basis and on managements ability to manage the Companys planned expansion. The Company has previously announced plans to operate 1,400 stores by the end of 2007, of which approximately 900 will be PacSun stores, approximately 100 will be PacSun Outlet stores, and approximately 400 will be d.e.m.o. stores. The Companys planned expansion is dependent upon a number of factors, including the ability of the Company to locate and obtain favorable store sites, negotiate acceptable lease terms, obtain adequate supplies of merchandise and hire and train qualified management level and other employees. Factors beyond the Companys control may also affect the Companys ability to expand, including general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve its planned expansion, that such expansion will be profitable, or that the Company will be able to manage its growth effectively. Any failure to manage growth could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Reliance on Key Personnel. The continued success of the Company is dependent to a significant degree upon the services of its key personnel, particularly its executive officers. The loss of the services of any member of senior management could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. The Companys success in the future will also be dependent upon the Companys ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. The Companys inability to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Dependence on Single Distribution Facility. The Companys distribution functions for all of its stores and for internet sales are handled from a single facility in Anaheim, California. Any significant interruption in the operation of the distribution facility due to natural disasters, accidents, system failures or other unforeseen causes would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the Companys corporate office and distribution center will be adequate to support the Companys future growth.
Internet Sales. The Companys internet operations are subject to numerous risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operational results, including unanticipated operating problems, reliance on third party computer hardware and software providers, system failures and the need to invest in additional computer systems. Specific risks include: (i) diversion of sales from PacSun stores; (ii) rapid technological change; (iii) liability for online content; and (iv) risks related to the failure of the computer systems that operate the website and its related support systems, including computer viruses, telecommunication failures and electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. In addition, internet operations involve risks which are beyond the Companys control that could have a material adverse effect
25
on the Companys operational results, including: (i) price competition involving the items the Company intends to sell; (ii) the entry of the Companys vendors into the internet business, in direct competition with the Company; (iii) the level of merchandise returns experienced by the Company; (iv) governmental regulation; (v) online security breaches; (vi) credit card fraud; and (vii) competition and general economic conditions specific to the internet, online commerce and the apparel industry.
Economic Impact of Terrorist Attacks or War/Threat of War. The majority of the Companys stores are located in regional shopping malls. Any threat of terrorist attacks or actual terrorist events, particularly in public areas, could lead to lower customer traffic in regional shopping malls. In addition, local authorities or mall management could close regional shopping malls in response to any immediate security concern. Mall closures, as well as lower customer traffic due to security concerns, could result in decreased sales. Additionally, war or the threat of war could significantly diminish consumer spending, resulting in decreased sales for the Company. Decreased sales would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Reliance on Foreign Sources of Production. The Company purchases merchandise directly in foreign markets for its proprietary brands. In addition, the Company purchases merchandise from domestic vendors, some of which is manufactured overseas. The Company does not have any long-term merchandise supply contracts and its imports are subject to existing or potential duties, tariffs and quotas. The Company faces competition from other companies for production facilities and import quota capacity. The Company also faces a variety of other risks generally associated with doing business in foreign markets and importing merchandise from abroad, such as: (i) political instability; (ii) enhanced security measures at United States ports, which could delay delivery of imports; (iii) imposition of new legislation relating to import quotas that may limit the quantity of goods which may be imported into the United States from countries in a region that the Company does business; (iv) imposition of duties, taxes, and other charges on imports; (v) delayed receipt or non-delivery of goods due to the failure of foreign-source suppliers to comply with applicable import regulations; (vi) delayed receipt or non-delivery of goods due to organized labor strikes or unexpected or significant port congestion at United States ports; and (vii) local business practice and political issues, including issues relating to compliance with domestic or international labor standards which may result in adverse publicity. New initiatives may be proposed that may have an impact on the trading status of certain countries and may include retaliatory duties or other trade sanctions that, if enacted, would increase the cost of products purchased from suppliers in countries that the Company does business with. The inability of the Company to rely on its foreign sources of production due to any of the factors listed above could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Credit Facility Financial Covenants. A significant decrease in the Companys operating results could adversely affect the Companys ability to maintain required financial ratios under the Companys credit facility. Required financial ratios include a rolling four-quarter EBITDA requirement, total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio, and limitations on capital expenditures. If these financial ratios are not maintained, the bank will have the option to require immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, if any. The most likely result would be that the Company would renegotiate certain terms of the credit agreement, obtain a waiver from the bank, or obtain a new credit agreement with another bank, which may contain different terms.
Expensing of Stock Options. The FASB currently expects to issue a final standard regarding equity-based compensation in the fourth quarter of 2004. The FASBs existing exposure draft proposes that all publicly traded companies begin recording compensation expense related to all unvested and newly granted stock options prospectively for interim fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Currently, the Company includes such expenses on a pro forma basis in the notes to the Companys quarterly and annual financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and does not include compensation expense related to stock options in the Companys reported earnings in the financial statements. When accounting standards are changed to require the Company to expense stock options, the Companys reported earnings would be lower under the new standard in the second half of the fiscal year beginning January 30, 2005 and its stock price could decline.
26
Litigation. The Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that the outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. However, managements assessment of the Companys current litigation could change in light of the discovery of facts with respect to legal actions pending against the Company not presently known to the Company or determinations by judges, juries or other finders of fact which do not accord with managements evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation.
Volatility of Stock Price. The market price of the Companys common stock has fluctuated substantially in the past and there can be no assurance that the market price of the common stock will not continue to fluctuate significantly. Future announcements or management discussions concerning the Company or its competitors, net sales and profitability results, quarterly variations in operating results or comparable store net sales, changes in earnings estimates by analysts or changes in accounting policies, among other factors, could cause the market price of the common stock to fluctuate substantially. In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume volatility in recent years. This volatility has had a substantial effect on the market prices of securities of many smaller public companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies.
*************
The Company cautions that the risk factors described above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements of the Company made by or on behalf of the Company. Further, management cannot assess the impact of each such factor on the Companys business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is susceptible to market value fluctuations with regard to its short-term investments. However, due to the relatively short maturity period of those investments and the Companys intention to hold those investments until maturity, the risk of material market value fluctuations is not expected to be significant.
To the extent the Company borrows under its credit facility, the Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. At October 30, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Companys credit facility and the Company did not borrow under the credit facility at any time during the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Based on the interest rate of 4.75% on the Companys credit facility, if interest rates on the credit facility were to increase by 10%, and to the extent borrowings were outstanding, for every $1,000,000 outstanding on the Companys credit facility, net income would be reduced by approximately $3,000 per year. For a discussion of the Companys accounting policies for financial instruments and further disclosures relating to financial instruments, see Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Nature of Business in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2004. The Company is not a party with respect to derivative financial instruments.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Company (collectively, the certifying officers) evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its periodic reports filed with the Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commissions rules and forms, and that the information is communicated to the certifying officers on a timely basis.
27
The certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the Company as of the end of the period covered by this report, taking into consideration the size and nature of the Companys business and operations.
No change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Litigation within Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this Item 1.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
For information on repurchases made during the first nine months of fiscal 2004, see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this Item 2.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable
Item 5 Other Information - Not Applicable
Item 6 Exhibits
Exhibit 10.1 |
Amended and Restated Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated November 17, 2004 | |
Exhibit 10.2 |
Form of Performance-Based Bonus Award Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.3 |
Description of 2004 cash bonus arrangements | |
Exhibit 31 |
Written statements of Greg H. Weaver and Gerald M. Chaney pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 32 |
Written statement of Greg H. Weaver and Gerald M. Chaney pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. (Registrant) |
||
Date: December 7, 2004
|
/s/ GREG H. WEAVER | |
Greg H. Weaver | ||
Chairman of the Board | ||
and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: December 7, 2004
|
/s/ GERALD M. CHANEY | |
Gerald M. Chaney | ||
Senior Vice President, Chief | ||
Financial Officer and Secretary | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
29
Exhibit Index
Exhibit 10.1 |
Amended and Restated Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated November 17, 2004 | |
Exhibit 10.2 |
Form of Performance-Based Bonus Award Agreement | |
Exhibit 10.3 |
Description of 2004 cash bonus arrangements | |
Exhibit 31 |
Written statements of Greg H. Weaver and Gerald M. Chaney pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 32 |
Written statement of Greg H. Weaver and Gerald M. Chaney pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30