UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 3, 2004
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-23418
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Delaware | 95-3601802 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
14661 Franklin Avenue
Tustin, California 92780
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (714) 481-7800
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock, $.001 par value, as of July 3, 2004 was 34,581,655.
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
INDEX
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
July 3, | April 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,752 | $ | 3,017 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and sales
returns of $440 and $437 at July 3, 2004 and April 3, 2004,
respectively |
19,998 | 22,352 | ||||||
Inventories |
6,839 | 6,186 | ||||||
Income tax refund and interest receivable |
55 | 2,464 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
6,346 | 5,792 | ||||||
Total current assets |
48,990 | 39,811 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,223 | 1,401 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
5,184 | 5,184 | ||||||
Other |
221 | 216 | ||||||
$ | 55,618 | $ | 46,612 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | 3,933 | $ | 3,933 | ||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
181 | 176 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
11,686 | 13,650 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
6,569 | 6,097 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring charges |
1,649 | 1,830 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
10,119 | 11,382 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
34,137 | 37,068 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
44 | 95 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,685 | 2,308 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
36,866 | 39,471 | ||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, 567 and 0 shares issued and
outstanding at July 3, 2004 and April 3, 2004, respectively |
13,408 | | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 567 and 0 shares at July 3, 2004 and April 3,
2004, respectively, included in redeemable convertible preferred stock
above |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 80,000 shares; issued
(including treasury shares) and outstanding 34,582 and 34,473
shares at July 3, 2004 and April 3, 2004, respectively |
34 | 34 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
142,146 | 136,316 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(133,461 | ) | (126,149 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,176 | ) | (3,060 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(199 | ) | | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
5,344 | 7,141 | ||||||
$ | 55,618 | $ | 46,612 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net product revenue |
$ | 17,204 | $ | 8,328 | ||||
Service revenue |
8,832 | 9,450 | ||||||
Total revenue, including $0 and $58 from related
parties in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively |
26,036 | 17,778 | ||||||
Product cost of revenue |
13,096 | 5,982 | ||||||
Service cost of revenue |
6,893 | 6,384 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
19,989 | 12,366 | ||||||
Gross profit |
6,047 | 5,412 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
7,744 | 7,144 | ||||||
Research and development |
| 776 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 40 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,744 | 7,960 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(1,697 | ) | (2,548 | ) | ||||
Interest and other expense, net |
(147 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
53 | (273 | ) | |||||
Loss before income taxes |
(1,791 | ) | (2,851 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(2 | ) | 6 | |||||
Net loss |
(1,789 | ) | (2,857 | ) | ||||
Beneficial conversion feature related to preferred stock |
(5,471 | ) | | |||||
Dividend on preferred stock |
(53 | ) | | |||||
Net loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (7,313 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Net loss per share applicable to common shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Weighted-average shares used in per share computations: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted |
34,555 | 32,974 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,789 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
252 | 496 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) sales returns and losses on accounts
receivable, net |
(9 | ) | 20 | |||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
408 | 500 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| 253 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 40 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,285 | 1,370 | ||||||
Inventories |
(1,074 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses, other receivables and other assets |
1,813 | (343 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(2,007 | ) | (2,146 | ) | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
(799 | ) | 299 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(960 | ) | (1,218 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(1,880 | ) | (3,646 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment |
(101 | ) | (197 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment |
31 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(70 | ) | (197 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, treasury stock and
exercise of options and warrants |
126 | 28 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of transaction
costs |
14,556 | | ||||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(46 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
14,636 | (14 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
49 | 664 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
12,735 | (3,193 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
3,017 | 9,833 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 15,752 | $ | 6,640 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 113 | $ | 40 | ||||
Income taxes |
| | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Accrued dividends on preferred stock |
$ | 53 | $ | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||
Company | ||||
MTI Technology Corporation (MTI or the Company) is a system integrator providing storage solutions for the mid-range enterprise market. Historically, the Company partnered with independent storage technology companies to develop, integrate and maintain high-performance, high-availability storage solutions for mid-range and Global 2000 companies worldwide. The Company continues to service select third party hardware and software, and its Professional Services organization provides planning, consulting and implementation support for storage products from other leading vendors. The Company believes that there is as much value in creating, integrating, implementing and providing umbrella services around these various technologies as there is in developing the raw technology. On March 31, 2003, the Company entered into a reseller agreement with EMC Corporation, a global leader in information storage systems, software, networks and services, and has become a reseller and service provider of EMC Automated Networked StorageTM systems and software. Although the Company intends to focus primarily on EMC products, it will continue to support and service customers that continue to use MTI-branded RAID controller technology and partnered independent storage technology. The Company believes that it can differentiate itself through its ability to offer umbrella services on a wide range of storage products covering online storage, replicated site environments and data protection from leading technology companies. | ||||
Overview | ||||
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations; nevertheless, the management of the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2004. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of July 3, 2004 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. | ||||
References to dollar amounts in this financial statement section are in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise specified. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal year 2005 presentation. | ||||
Revenue recognition | ||||
The Company records product sales after the inventory has cleared customs, if necessary, and upon pickup by a common carrier for Free On Board (FOB) origin shipments. For FOB destination shipments, sales are recorded upon delivery to the customer. Sales are recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns, as long as no significant post-delivery obligations exist and collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Generally, product sales are not contingent upon customer testing, approval and/or acceptance. However, if sales require customer acceptance or include post-delivery obligations, revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance or fulfillment of any post delivery obligations. The Company records revenue from equipment maintenance contracts as deferred revenue when billed and recognizes the revenue as earned over the period in which the services are provided, primarily straight-line over the term of the contract. |
6
The Company considers sales contracts that include a combination of systems, software or services to be multiple deliverable arrangements. Revenue recognition with multiple deliverables whereby software is incidental to the overall product solution is governed by EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. An item is considered a separate element if it involves a separate earnings process. If an arrangement includes undelivered elements that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, the Company employs the residual method, whereby it defers the fair value of the undelivered elements with the residual revenue allocated to the delivered elements. Discounts are allocated only to the delivered elements. Fair value is determined by examining renewed service contracts and based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately or prices provided by vendors if sufficient standalone sales information is not available. Undelivered elements typically include installation, training, warranty, maintenance and professional services. | ||||
For sales transactions that include software products which are more than incidental to the overall product solution, the Company applies Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2 with Respect to Certain Transactions, whereby the residual method is employed. Revenue is recognized from software licenses, provided the software has been delivered to the customer, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price charged to the customer is fixed or determinable and there are no significant obligations on its part related to the sale and the resulting receivable is deemed collectible, net of an allowance for returns and cancellations. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance agreements ratably over the term of the related agreement. Maintenance contracts are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Revenue from consulting and other software-related services is recognized as the services are rendered. | ||||
For certain sales transactions, an escrow account is utilized to facilitate payment obligations between all parties involved in the transaction. In these transactions, generally the end-user or lessor will fund payment into the escrow account and the bank will distribute the payment to each party in the transaction pursuant to mutually agreed upon escrow instructions. The Company only receives cash which represents the net margin on the sales transaction. For these transactions, the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis as the Company does not bear credit risk in the transaction. | ||||
The Company may allow customers that purchase new equipment to trade-in used equipment to reduce the purchase price under the sales contract. These trade-in credits are considered discounts and are allocated to the delivered elements in accordance with EITF 00-21. Thus, product revenue from trade-in transactions is recognized net of trade-in value. | ||||
The Company considers sales transactions that are initiated by EMC and jointly negotiated and closed by EMC and MTIs sales-force as Partner Assisted Transactions (PATs). The Company recognizes revenue from PATs on a gross basis because it bears the risk of returns and collectability of the full accounts receivable. Product revenue of the delivered items is recorded at residual value upon pickup by a common carrier for FOB origin shipments. For FOB destination shipments, product revenue is recorded upon delivery to the customer. If the Company subcontracts the undelivered items such as maintenance and professional services to EMC or other third parties, it records the costs of those items as deferred costs and amortizes the costs using the straight-line method over the life of the contract. The Company defers the revenue for the undelivered items at fair value based upon list prices with EMC according to EITF 00-21. At times, MTIs customers prefer to enter into service agreements directly with EMC. In this instance, the Company assigns the obligation to perform services to EMC, or other third parties, and therefore, it does not record revenue nor defer any costs related to the services. Finally, upon assignment of maintenance and professional services to EMC, EMC may elect to subcontract the professional services to MTI. In this case, the Company defers the revenue for the professional services at fair value according to EITF 00-21. | ||||
Accounting for stock-based compensation | ||||
The Company accounts for its stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations, rather than the alternative fair value accounting allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (Statement) 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. APB 25 provides that compensation expense relative to the Companys employee stock options is measured based on the intrinsic value of stock options granted and the Company |
7
recognizes compensation expense in its statement of operations using the straight-line method over the vesting period for fixed awards. Under Statement 123, the fair value of stock options at the date of grant is recognized in earnings over the vesting period of the options. In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Statement 148 amends Statement 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, Statement 148 amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method on reported results. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement 148 as of April 5, 2003, and continues to follow APB 25 for stock-based employee compensation. | ||||
The following table shows pro forma net loss as if the fair value method of Statement 123 had been used to account for stock-based compensation expense: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss applicable to common shareholders, as
reported |
$ | (7,313 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net loss, net of related tax
effects |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
(903 | ) | (1,623 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (8,216 | ) | $ | (4,480 | ) | ||
Net loss per share applicable to common shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted, as reported |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted, pro forma |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||
The fair value of the options granted has been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following represents the weighted-average fair value of options granted and the assumptions used for the calculations: |
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
$ | 2.07 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
Expected volatility |
0.7 | 0.9 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.62 | % | 2.63 | % | ||||
Expected life (years) |
5.0 | 5.0 | ||||||
Dividend yield |
| |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. |
2. | Restructuring and Other Reductions in Staff |
The activity in accrued restructuring for the three-months ended July 3, 2004, was as follows: |
Abandoned facilities: |
||||
Balance as of April 3, 2004 |
$ | 1,830 | ||
Less: Current quarter utilization |
(181 | ) | ||
Balance as of July 3, 2004 |
$ | 1,649 | ||
The remaining accrual at July 3, 2004 is related to remaining lease payments at abandoned or under-utilized office facilities. |
8
3. | Inventories | |||
Inventories are summarized as follows: |
JULY 3, | APRIL 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Service spares and components |
$ | 3,008 | $ | 3,147 | ||||
Work-in-process |
53 | 2 | ||||||
Finished goods |
3,778 | 3,037 | ||||||
$ | 6,839 | $ | 6,186 | |||||
The above amounts are shown net of an inventory reserve for slow moving and obsolete items of $4,698 and $5,387 as of July 3, 2004 and April 3, 2004, respectively, of which $3,551 and $4,219 related to service spares and component inventory. | ||||
4. | Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions | |||
Prepaid expenses and other receivables are summarized as follows: |
JULY 3, | APRIL 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Prepaid maintenance contracts |
$ | 4,235 | $ | 4,455 | ||||
Other |
2,111 | 1,337 | ||||||
$ | 6,346 | $ | 5,792 | |||||
Accrued liabilities are summarized as follows: |
JULY 3, | APRIL 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 2,816 | $ | 2,546 | ||||
Commissions |
366 | 478 | ||||||
Sales tax |
1,369 | 2,038 | ||||||
Warranty costs |
449 | 603 | ||||||
Accrued stock issuance fees (note 12) |
1,049 | | ||||||
Other |
520 | 432 | ||||||
$ | 6,569 | $ | 6,097 | |||||
Product warranties | ||||
For proprietary hardware products, the Company provides its customers with a warranty against defects for one year domestically and for two years internationally. Currently, the Company is selling most EMC hardware products with up to 3-year 24x7 warranties and EMC software products with 90-day warranties. The Company accrues warranty expense at the time revenue is recognized and maintains a warranty accrual for the estimated future warranty obligation based upon the relationship between historical and anticipated costs and sales volumes. Upon expiration of the warranty, the Company may sell extended maintenance contracts to its customers. The Company records revenue from equipment maintenance contracts as deferred revenue when billed and it recognizes this revenue as earned over the period in which the services are provided, primarily straight-line over the term of the contract. |
9
The changes in the Companys warranty obligation are as follows: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | April 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 603 | $ | 876 | ||||
Current period warranty charges |
| 513 | ||||||
Current period utilization |
(154 | ) | (786 | ) | ||||
$ | 449 | $ | 603 | |||||
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company reviewed its historical costs of warranty for EMC products sold since the inception of the reseller agreement with EMC on March 31, 2003. The Company updated this review in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Based on the reviews, and given the favorable warranty rate experienced on EMC products to date, the Company determined that it was not necessary to record any additional provision for warranty related to EMC products for the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2004 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The Company will continue to assess the adequacy of the warranty accrual each quarter and, based upon the Companys current analysis and expected future revenue, plans to record warranty provision on EMC products sold beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. | ||||
5. | Line of Credit | |||
On December 5, 2002, the Company paid off the outstanding $1,685 loan with the Canopy Group, Inc. (Canopy). This loan agreement remains in effect, but with a zero balance and the Company may not re-borrow any funds thereunder. However, pursuant to the loan agreement, as amended in June 2004, Canopy has guarantied a letter of credit in support of the Companys obligations to Comerica Bank discussed below and the Companys obligations to Canopy are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Companys assets. | ||||
In November 2002, the Company entered into an agreement (the Comerica Loan Agreement) with Comerica Bank for a line of credit of $7,000 at an interest rate equal to the prime rate. The line of credit is secured by a letter of credit that is guaranteed by Canopy. Canopys guaranty matured on June 30, 2004 and has been extended until June 30, 2005. On June 18, 2004, the Company received an extension on the letter of credit for $7,000 until June 30, 2005. Also on June 18, 2004, the Company received an additional renewal on the Comerica line of credit for $7,000 million until May 31, 2005. As of July 3, 2004, there was $3,933 outstanding under the Comerica Loan Agreement. | ||||
The Comerica Loan Agreement contains negative covenants placing restrictions on the Companys ability to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in, suffer or permit a change in control, and merge with or acquire another entity. Although we are currently in compliance with all of the terms of the Comerica Loan Agreement, and believe that we will remain in compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to borrow under the Comerica Loan Agreement through the expiration date. Upon an event of default, Comerica may terminate the Comerica Loan Agreement and declare all amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. | ||||
6. | Income Taxes | |||
On August 13, 2002, the Company received a notice of deficiency in its federal income tax due for fiscal year 1992 in the amount of $1,119. The notice of deficiency also advised the Company of related examination changes to its taxable income as reported for fiscal years 1993 through fiscal year 1995. The Company filed a timely petition in the United States Tax Court asking for a review of the IRS determinations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company received a decision from the United States Tax Court which obligated the Company to pay an additional $193 in income tax due for fiscal year 1992. The Company had accrued income taxes of $1,655 related to the IRS audits for fiscal years 1992 through fiscal year 1996. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company reduced this accrual to $193 and recognized an income tax benefit of $1,462. Additionally, the Company was to receive income tax refunds for fiscal years 1982 through 1990 totaling $1,665. The income tax refunds allowed by the |
10
IRS are based upon the carryback of the net operating losses which were confirmed by the IRS for fiscal years 1993, 1994 and 1995. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company accrued the income tax refunds of $1,668 and recorded an income tax benefit in the same amount. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company received the interest calculation from the IRS and accrued the interest receivable of $741 related to the income tax refunds and recognized interest income in the same amount. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Company received all outstanding receivables from the IRS related to these matters. | ||||
The IRS is conducting an examination of the Companys fiscal years 1996 and 1997 federal income tax returns. During May 2004, the Company received notice from the IRS of proposed adjustments for fiscal year 1996. The Company, after consultation with tax counsel, continues to believe in the propriety of its positions as set forth in its tax return and plans to file a protest with the IRS regarding these proposed adjustments. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of the examination will not result in a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||||
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company received notice of re-assessment from the French Treasury. The French tax authorities have argued that the Companys French subsidiary should have paid VAT on the waiver of intercompany debts granted by its U.S. parent company and by its Irish subsidiary. The amount of re-assessment is $79 and $605 related to fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively, plus penalties and interest. Through discussions with its tax advisors, the Company believes that intercompany debt waivers are not subject to VAT and therefore believes that this re-assessment is without merit and it is not probable that it will be required to pay the re-assessed amounts. Therefore, the Company has not recorded a liability for such amounts at July 3, 2004. The Company has appealed this re-assessment. | ||||
7. | Net Loss per Share | |||
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,789 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Beneficial conversion feature related to preferred
stock |
(5,471 | ) | | |||||
Dividend on preferred stock |
(53 | ) | | |||||
Net loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (7,313 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for net loss per share, basic and
diluted weighted-average shares used in per
share computations |
34,555 | 32,974 | ||||||
Net loss per share applicable to common shareholders,
basic and diluted |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Options and warrants to purchase 12,493 shares of common stock were outstanding at July 3, 2004, but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended July 3, 2004, because the effect would be antidilutive. | ||||
Options and warrants to purchase 10,286 shares of common stock were outstanding at July 5, 2003, but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended July 5, 2003, because the effect would be antidilutive. | ||||
8. | Business Segment and International Information | |||
The Company is a systems integrator providing storage solutions for the mid-range enterprise market and has one reportable business segment. The Companys operations are structured to achieve consolidated objectives. As a result, significant interdependence and overlap exists among the Companys geographic areas. Accordingly, revenue, operating loss and identifiable assets shown for each geographic area may not be the |
11
amounts which would have been reported if the geographic areas were independent of one another. | ||||
Revenues are generally priced to recover cost, plus an appropriate mark-up for profit. Operating loss is revenue less cost of revenues and direct operating expenses. | ||||
A summary of the Companys operations by geographic area is presented below: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 16,257 | $ | 8,701 | ||||
Europe |
9,779 | 9,077 | ||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 26,036 | $ | 17,778 | ||||
Operating loss: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | (1,133 | ) | $ | (2,253 | ) | ||
Europe |
(564 | ) | (295 | ) | ||||
Total operating loss |
$ | (1,697 | ) | $ | (2,548 | ) | ||
JULY 3, | APRIL 3, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 33,967 | $ | 21,802 | ||||
Europe |
16,467 | 19,626 | ||||||
Tangible assets |
50,434 | 41,428 | ||||||
Goodwill United States |
3,059 | 3,059 | ||||||
Goodwill Europe |
2,125 | 2,125 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 55,618 | $ | 46,612 | ||||
9. | Comprehensive Loss | |||
The components of comprehensive loss are as follows: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, 2004 |
JULY 5, 2003 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,789 | ) | $ | (2,857 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(116 | ) | 458 | |||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (1,905 | ) | $ | (2,399 | ) | ||
10. | Related Party Transactions | |||
In the normal course of business, the Company sold and purchased goods and services to and from companies affiliated with Canopy. Goods and services purchased from companies affiliated with Canopy were $30 and $28 for the quarter ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003, respectively. Goods and services sold to companies affiliated with Canopy were $0 and $58 for the quarter ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003, respectively. At July 3, 2004, there was no outstanding amount due to/from companies affiliated with Canopy. Ralph J. Yarro, III, one of the Companys Directors, is also a Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Canopy. Darcy G. Mott, one of the Companys Directors, is also a Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Canopy. Canopy beneficially owns approximately 42% of the Companys outstanding Common Stock. | ||||
11. | Litigation | |||
Between July and September 2000, several complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of the California against the Company and several current or former officers seeking unspecified damages for its alleged |
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violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by failing to disclose certain adverse information primarily during fiscal year 2000. On or about December 5, 2000, the several complaints were consolidated as In re MTI Technology Corp. Securities Litigation II. | ||||
On October 17, 2002, the parties reached a tentative settlement in principle of this action. On or about December 3, 2002, the parties executed and submitted to the court for preliminary approval their agreement to settle the litigation. On May 19, 2003, the District Court preliminarily approved the settlement. On July 28, 2003, the District Court gave final approval of the settlement, all but $125 of which was paid by the Companys insurers, in return for a release of all claims against the Company and the other defendants, and dismissed the litigation with prejudice. The settlement has now become final under its terms, as the time to appeal from the dismissal has run. | ||||
The Company is also, from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. In its opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. | ||||
12. | Stock Issuance | |||
Restricted Stock | ||||
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company granted 85,000 shares of restricted stock. Based on the fair market value at the date of grant, the Company will record $187 in compensation expense ratably over the vesting period of the restricted stock. The restricted stock vests 50% at the end of the first year and the remaining 50% at the end of the second year. The Company recorded $34 in compensation expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. | ||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | ||||
On June 17, 2004, the Company sold 566,797 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A) in a private placement financing at $26.46 per share, which raised $14.6 million in net proceeds (exclusive of related investment banking fees discussed below). The sale included issuance of warrants to purchase 1,634,308 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $3.10 per share. The warrants are exercisable on or after December 20, 2004, and expire on June 17, 2015. The shares of common stock into which the warrants are exercisable represent twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which the Series A are convertible plus an additional 207,315 shares of common stock. Each share of the Series A is convertible into common stock any time at the direction of the holders, at an initial conversion rate of ten shares of common stock for each share of Series A, subject to adjustments upon certain dilutive issuances of securities by the Company. The Series A is convertible into common stock at the initial stated Series A price per share. As part of the private placement, a representative of the investors has joined the Companys Board of Directors. EMC was a participating investor in the private placement, contributing $4 million of the $15 million gross proceeds raised. | ||||
The Series A contains a beneficial conversion feature as the Series A was priced based on 90% of the average closing price of the Companys common stock during the 20 trading days prior to the Series A issuance. The beneficial conversion feature is computed at $5.5 million including $2.7 million attributable to the warrants. The beneficial conversion feature was recorded as a non-cash charge to retained earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, due to the immediate ability of the preferred stockholders to convert the Series A into common stock. | ||||
The Series A carries a cumulative dividend of 8% per year payable when and if declared by the Board of Directors. The Company recorded an accrued dividend payable of $53 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series A shall be senior in all respects to all other equity holders of the Company. After five years from the Series A issuance date, the holders of the Series A shall have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Series A for an amount equal to 100% of the Series A at its stated value plus accrued but unpaid dividends. After five years from the Series A issuance date, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the Series A at the greater of (i) the fair market value of the Series A redeemed, or (ii) the stated value of the Series A redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Given that the |
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investor redemption right is outside the control of the Company, the Series A was recorded outside of permanent equity. | ||||
Each share of Series A is entitled to vote with holders of common stock on an as-converted basis. Pursuant to the terms of a related investors rights agreement, the Company has agreed to register the sale of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A. The Company is in the process of registering these shares, however, the registration on Form S-3 is not yet effective. As part of the private placement financing, the Series A investors and Canopy entered into a proxy agreement whereby the Series A investors are able to vote Canopys shares as it relates to certain significant corporate transactions. Subsequent to the private placement, the Series A investors beneficially owned 17% of the Companys outstanding common stock. Together, assuming conversion of the Series A into common stock, Canopy and the Series A investors beneficially own 52% of the Companys outstanding common stock. | ||||
The Company is in negotiations with an investment bank regarding the amount of fees related to the Series A offering. The fee will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds raised (excluding $2.0 million of proceeds contributed by EMC). As of July 3, 2004, the Company has accrued the full 8% fee as a reduction to the preferred stock and will adjust this amount when negotiations are finalized (note 4). |
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Forward Looking Statements and Safe Harbor
The statements included in this report that are not historical or based on historical facts constitute forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our efforts in reselling EMCs products, our restructuring activities and strategic shift, the ability of our securities to trade on any market or exchange system, revenue, margin, the effect of accounting changes, attempts to raise additional funds, MTI-branded product sales and changes in product mix, customers, reductions in research and development expenditures, foreign currency hedging activity, anticipated decreases in spending, dependence on new products and quarterly fluctuations. Our transition from a manufacturer to a storage solution provider and focus of sales efforts on the mid-range enterprise market may not be successful. We may fail to achieve anticipated revenue levels and efficiencies of operation. There can be no assurance that we will be successful with our new operating strategy, that we will be able to retrain our employees in an expeditious manner or to hire employees during this period of strategy shift. Estimates made in connection with our critical accounting policies may differ from actual results. Given these uncertainties, investors in our common stock are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report and we do not undertake to revise or update any of them. We urge you to review and carefully consider the various disclosures we make in this report and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additional information on potential factors that could affect our business or financial results or condition is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended April 3, 2004.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a system integrator providing storage solutions for the mid-range enterprise market. Historically, we partnered with independent storage technology companies to develop, integrate and maintain high-performance, high-availability storage solutions for mid-range and Global 2000 companies worldwide. We continue to service select third party hardware and software, and our Professional Services organization provides planning, consulting and implementation support for storage products from other leading vendors. We believe that there is as much value in creating, integrating, implementing and providing umbrella services around these various technologies as there is in developing the raw technology. On March 31, 2003, we entered into a reseller agreement with EMC Corporation, a global leader in information storage systems, software, networks and services, and have become a reseller and service provider of EMC Automated Networked Storage systems and software. Although we intend to focus primarily on EMC products, we will continue to support and service our customers that continue to use our MTI-branded RAID controller technology and our partnered independent storage technology. We believe that we can differentiate ourselves through our ability to offer umbrella services on a wide range of storage products covering online storage, replicated site environments and data protection from leading technology companies. We sell our solutions and services to Global 2000 companies for their data center computing environments.
Under the terms of the EMC reseller agreement, we will combine our core services capabilities including storage networking assessment, installation, resource management and enhanced data protection with the complete line of EMC Automated Networked Storage systems and software, with a focus on the CLARiiON® family of systems. We are developing and implementing solutions that incorporate a broad array of third party products which, we believe, are the finest commercial technologies available to meet customer requirements in the areas of Storage Area Networks, Network Attached Storage, high-availability systems for enhanced business continuance, data protection systems incorporating enhanced backup and recovery, Information Lifecycle Management (ILM), archiving and tape automation while minimizing our past dependencies on MTI-branded RAID controller technology. We also enhance the value of our storage solutions through our 24x7 support and service infrastructure, which includes an international network of 113 on-site field engineers, a storage solution laboratory, and our global technical support centers.
The total storage solutions that we deliver to the market are generally compatible with Sun Solaris, HP-UX, Windows NT, Novell Netware, IBM AIX, and Linux operating systems. Having the ability to work on these operating platforms enables us to meet varied customer demands. Our
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customers represent a cross-section of industries and governmental agencies and range from small businesses to Fortune 500 companies. One customer accounted for 10.2% of total revenue during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are most important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results of operations, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and could potentially produce materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. For a detailed discussion of the application of the following critical accounting policies and other accounting policies, see Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on our Form 10-K for the year ended April 3, 2004.
Revenue recognition. We record product sales after the inventory has cleared customs, if necessary, and upon pick-up by a common carrier for Free On Board (FOB) origin shipments. For FOB destination shipments, sales are recorded upon delivery to the customer. Sales are recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns, as long as no significant post-delivery obligations exist and collection of the resulting receivable is probable and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Generally, product sales are not contingent upon customer testing, approval and/or acceptance. However, if sales require customer acceptance or include post-delivery obligations, revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance or fulfillment of any post delivery obligations. We record revenue from equipment maintenance contracts as deferred revenue when billed and recognize the revenue as earned over the period in which the services are provided, primarily straight-line over the term of the contract.
We consider sales contracts that include a combination of systems, software or services to be multiple deliverable arrangements. Revenue recognition with multiple deliverables whereby software is incidental to the overall product solution is governed by EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. An item is considered a separate element if it involves a separate earnings process. If an arrangement includes undelivered elements that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, we employ the residual method, whereby we defer the fair value of the undelivered elements with the residual revenue allocated to the delivered elements. Discounts are allocated only to the delivered elements. Fair value is determined by examining renewed service contracts and based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately or prices provided by vendors if sufficient standalone sales information is not available. Undelivered elements typically include installation, training, warranty, maintenance and professional services. The calculation of fair value is a complex estimate subject to many changing factors. If the calculated fair value of undelivered elements changes, it could result in a significant impact to the amount of revenue recognized and deferred on new multiple element transactions.
For sales transactions that include software products which are more than incidental to the overall product solution, we apply Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2 with Respect to Certain Transactions, whereby the residual method is employed. Revenue is recognized from software licenses, provided the software has been delivered to the customer, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price charged to the customer is fixed or determinable and there are no significant obligations on our part related to the sale and the resulting receivable is deemed collectible, net of an allowance for returns and cancellations. We recognize revenue from maintenance agreements ratably over the term of the related agreement. Maintenance contracts are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Revenue from consulting and other software-related services is recognized as the services are rendered.
For certain sales transactions, an escrow account is utilized to facilitate payment obligations between all parties involved in the transaction. In these transactions, generally the end-user or lessor will fund payment into the escrow account and the bank will distribute the payment to all parties in the transaction pursuant to mutually agreed upon escrow instructions. We only receive cash which represents the net margin on the sales transaction. For these transactions, we recognize revenue on a net basis as the Company does not bear credit risk in the transaction.
We may allow our customers who purchase new equipment to trade-in used equipment to reduce the purchase price under the sales contract. These trade-in credits are considered discounts and
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are allocated to the delivered elements governed by EITF 00-21. Thus, product revenue from trade-in transactions is recognized net of trade-in value.
We consider sales transactions that are initiated by EMC and jointly negotiated and closed by EMC and our sales-force as Partner Assisted Transactions (PATs). We recognize revenue from PATs on a gross basis because we bear the risk of returns and collectability of the full accounts receivable. Product revenue of the delivered items is recorded at residual value upon pick-up by a common carrier for FOB origin shipments. For FOB destination shipments, product revenue is recorded upon delivery to the customer. If we subcontract the undelivered items such as maintenance and professional services to EMC, we record the costs of those items as deferred costs and amortize the costs using the straight-line method over the life of the contract. We defer the revenue for the undelivered items at fair value based upon contracted prices with EMC according to EITF 00-21. At times, our customers prefer to enter into service agreements directly with EMC. In this instance, we assign the obligation to perform services to EMC and, therefore, we do not record revenue nor defer any costs related to the services. Finally, upon assignment of maintenance and professional services to EMC, EMC may elect to subcontract the professional services to us. In this case, we defer the revenue for the professional services at fair value according to EITF 00-21.
Product warranty. We generally record warranty expense at the time revenue is recognized and maintain a warranty accrual for the estimated future warranty obligation based upon the relationship between historical and anticipated costs and sales volumes. Factors that affect our warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty calls and repair cost. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, we reviewed our historical costs of warranty for EMC products since the inception of the reseller agreement with EMC on March 31, 2003. We updated this review in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Based on our reviews, and given the favorable warranty rate experienced on EMC products to date, we determined that it was not necessary to record any additional provision for warranty related to EMC products for the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2004 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. We will continue to assess the adequacy of our warranty accrual each quarter and, based upon our current analysis and expected future revenues we plan to record warranty provision on EMC products sold beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. The recorded warranty rate for EMC products will likely be lower than fiscal 2004 given our favorable warranty experience with EMC products. Should actual warranty calls and repair cost differ from our estimates, the amount of actual warranty costs could materially differ from our estimates.
Allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated returns and losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments for products sold or services rendered. We analyze accounts receivable, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. All new customers are reviewed for credit-worthiness upon initiation of the sales process. Historically, we have not experienced significant losses on accounts receivable, however, if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates, resulting in an inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Income taxes. We are required to estimate our income taxes, which includes estimating our current income taxes as well as measuring the temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets or liabilities. We apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.(Statement) 109, Accounting for Income Taxes; under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse, net of a valuation allowance. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets as management has determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be utilized. In the event that actual results differ from our estimates, our provision for income taxes could be materially impacted.
Valuation of goodwill. We assess the impairment of goodwill in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 142 on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, and significant negative industry or economic trends. Upon the adoption of Statement 142 and the completion of the transitional impairment test in fiscal year 2002, we concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill. We completed our annual assessment for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004. Based upon factors such as the market valuation approach, comparison between the reporting units estimated fair value using discounted cash
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flow projections over the next three years, and carrying value, we concluded that there was no impairment of our goodwill. Changes in assumptions and estimates included within this analysis could produce significantly different results than those identified above and those recorded in the consolidated financial statements. No events occurred in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 that caused us to further update our goodwill impairment assessment. We will update our assessment during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005 or as other facts and circumstances indicate.
Inventories. Our inventory consists of logistics inventory and production inventory. Logistics inventory is used for product under maintenance contracts and warranty, and is not for sale. As of July 3 2004, we had net logistics inventory of $3.0 million, of which substantially all of such inventory is related to legacy products, and net production inventory of $3.8 million. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, net of an allowance for obsolete, slow-moving, and unsalable inventory. The allowance is based upon managements review of inventories on-hand, historical product sales, and future sales forecasts. Historically, we used rolling forecasts based upon anticipated product orders to determine our component and product inventory requirements. As a reseller, we procure inventory primarily upon receipt of purchase orders from customers; as such, the risk of EMC production inventory obsolescence is low. Our logistics inventory reserve is based on a combined analysis of historical usage, current and anticipated maintenance contract renewals and future product sales. If we overestimate our product or component requirements, we may have excess inventory, which could lead to additional excess and obsolete charges.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected items from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated, except for product gross profit and service gross profit, which are expressed as a percentage of the related revenue. This information should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||
JULY 3, | JULY 5, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net product revenue |
66.1 | % | 46.8 | % | ||||
Service revenue |
33.9 | 53.2 | ||||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Product gross profit |
23.9 | 28.2 | ||||||
Service gross profit |
22.0 | 32.4 | ||||||
Gross profit |
23.2 | 30.4 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
29.7 | 40.2 | ||||||
Research and development |
| 4.4 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 0.2 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(6.5 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||
Interest and other expense, net |
(0.6 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
0.2 | (1.6 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
| | ||||||
Net loss |
(6.9 | )% | (16.1 | )% | ||||
Q1 Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Q1 Fiscal Year 2004
Net Product Revenue: Net product revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 increased $8.9 million, or 106.6% from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase was comprised of a $8.4 million and $0.5 million, or 221.1% and 11.1%, increase in domestic product and international product revenue, respectively. The increase in net product revenue is primarily a result of entering into the EMC reseller agreement in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003. Our ability to sell EMC products enabled us to further penetrate the mid-range storage market. The increase in net product revenue was driven primarily by strong demand for EMC server and software products, which generally have a higher average selling price than our proprietary products. Server and software product revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 increased from the same quarter of the prior year by $7.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, offset by a decrease of $0.8 million from tape library sales. The decline in tape library revenue is attributable to a shift in focus towards developing expertise selling the EMC product set. Server, software and library revenue accounted for 71%, 19% and 10% of total product revenue in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 as compared to 59%, 10% and 31% in the same quarter of the prior year, respectively. We ended our first quarter of fiscal year 2005 with a product order backlog of $7.5 million.
Service Revenue: Service revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 decreased by $0.6 million, or 6.5% from the same quarter of the prior year. Domestic service revenue decreased $0.8 million which was partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in international service revenue. The overall decrease in service revenue was attributable to decreased maintenance revenue of $1.6 million offset by increased professional services revenue of $1.0 million. On March 31, 2003, we became a reseller and service provider of EMC Automated Networked Storage Systems and software. Commencing with the sale of the EMC array of products, most EMC hardware products are sold with up to a 3-year 24x7 warranty. As a result, the revenue associated with post-warranty service contracts for those hardware product sales will not occur until expiration of the warranty period. Therefore, service revenues decreased compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. However, as sales of EMC products increase, we expect that sales of back-up products, which are not a part of the EMC reseller agreement, will increase and those products carry shorter warranty periods thus providing the opportunity for increased maintenance contracts. Another factor that contributed to the decrease in maintenance revenue is the expiration of maintenance contracts without offsetting renewed and
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new maintenance contracts related to MTI-branded products. A third factor contributing to the decrease in service revenue is that in certain PATs, we assign the services to EMC and we are responsible for product fulfillment only. This occurs when either MTI does not have the skill set necessary to deliver the service components or EMC chooses to retain control of the service contract at a specified customer account. In order to mitigate these decreases, we have become a member of the EMC Authorized Services Network and are now able to provide end-to-end professional service for EMCs CLARiiON family of systems. This has led to increase professional services revenue as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.
Product Gross Profit: Product gross profit was $4.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, an increase of $1.8 million, or 75.1%, from the same period of the prior year. The gross profit percentage of net product sales was 23.9% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 as compared to 28.2% for the same period of the prior year. The increase in product gross profit was primarily the result of an increase in product sales, principally EMC server and software products, coupled with a $0.5 million reduction in inventory obsolescence related charges as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The decrease in product gross profit percentage is primarily due to a change in product mix from legacy product to EMC product. As a reseller, our product margins are lower as compared to selling our proprietary legacy product. Sales of EMC product accounted for 74% of total product revenue in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 as compared to 28% for the same quarter of the prior year. Partially offsetting this decrease was that fact that in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 we became an EMC Premier Velocity Partner which entitled us to certain performance based rebates. The rebates received in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 were $0.4 million. No such rebates were earned in the first quarter of the prior year.
Service Gross Profit: Service gross profit was $1.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 36.8% from the same period of the prior year. The service gross profit percentage was 22% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to 32% in the same quarter of the prior year. We attribute the decreases in service gross profit and gross profit percentage to reduced field service revenue, particularly maintenance revenue which is supported by a relatively fixed cost structure. In an effort to improve our service gross profit, the following actions were taken:
| As of March 31, 2003, we have become part of EMCs Authorized Service Network. As a result, we are part of a worldwide-network of professional service organizations enabling us to offer enhanced service and consulting capabilities to our customers. As a service enabled partner of EMC, we believe we are well positioned to grow our professional service revenue; and |
| In the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, we eliminated eight full time positions from our field service operations. We expect these reductions to provide quarterly cost savings of $0.2 million. |
Selling, General and Administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 increased $0.6 million, or 8.4% from the same quarter of the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 were 29.7% as compared to 40.2% for the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $0.8 million or 17.4% increase in salary and benefits expense and a $0.2 million or 43.1% increase in travel and lodging expense. These increases were partially offset by a $0.2 million or 30.4% decrease in outside purchases such as consulting and professional fees, tax services, bank fees and bad debt expense, a $0.1 million or 49.0% decrease in marketing expenses and a $0.1 million or 20.6% decrease in office supplies. The increase in salary and benefits is due to increased commission expense partially offset by a decrease in overall headcount as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The increase in travel and lodging expense is primarily due to an increase of 17 employees in our sales department.
Research and Development: Research and development expenses decreased $0.8 million from the same quarter of the prior year. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, we eliminated research and development expenditures due to our strategy shift from a producer of proprietary products to a reseller of EMC products. We determined that EMCs research and development functions overlap the integration and testing function that we historically performed and, therefore, we decided not to invest further on research and development activities. We do not expect to incur additional research and development expenses in the future.
Restructuring: In the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded a $0.04 million restructuring charge due to lower than anticipated lease payments from sub-lessees in our Sunnyvale, California facility. We did not incur any additional restructuring charges in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
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Interest and Other Expense, Net: Interest and other expense, net for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 was $0.1 million, as compared $0.03 million for the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in net expense was primarily due to increased interest expense of $0.07 million due to higher borrowing on our line of credit during the quarter.
Gain on Foreign Currency Transactions: We recorded a $0.1 million gain on foreign currency transactions during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, as compared to a $0.3 million loss in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in the gain on foreign currency transactions was primarily due to the fact that in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we terminated our hedging program to conserve cash and recognized a $0.3 million loss when we closed out the hedge contract. We had no such hedges in place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of July 3, 2004, working capital was $14.9 million, as compared to $2.7 million at the end of fiscal year 2004, and we had cash and cash equivalents of $15.8 million as of July 3, 2004, as compared to $3.0 million as of April 3, 2004. The $12.7 million increase in cash and cash equivalents was the result of net cash provided by financing activities of $14.6 million and the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of $0.1 million, partially offset by cash used in operating and investing activities of $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $3.6 million for the same period of the prior year. Contributing to the net cash used in operating activities was the current quarter net loss of $1.8 million as well as a $1.0 million decrease in deferred revenue. This usage was partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million and non-cash expenses of $0.7 million. If we are able to execute our growth strategy, we expect cash used in operations to decrease throughout fiscal 2005, primarily as a result of increased revenue generated from sales of EMC products as well as increased revenue from our professional services organization.
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0.2 million for the same quarter of the prior year. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 used cash of $0.1 million. This usage was partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $0.03 million. Due to our plan to increase headcount in fiscal year 2005, we expect that our capital expenditures will increase mainly due to the purchase of additional computer equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 compared to cash used in financing activities of $0.01 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was due to $14.6 million in net proceeds from the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Proceeds from the issuance of common shares and exercise of options and warrants provided cash of $0.1 million.
In November 2002, we entered into a loan agreement with Comerica Bank for a line of credit of $7.0 million at an interest rate equal to the prime rate. The line of credit is secured by a letter of credit that is guarantied by the Canopy Group, Inc., our major stockholder. Canopys guaranty is secured by a lien on all of our assets. Canopys guaranty matured June 30, 2004, and has been extended until June 30, 2005. On June 18, 2004, we received an extension on the letter of credit until June 30, 2005. Also on June 18, 2004, we received a renewal on the Comerica line of credit until May 31, 2005.
The Comerica loan agreement contains negative covenants placing restrictions on our ability to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in, suffer or permit a change in control, and merge with or acquire another entity. Although we are currently in compliance with all of the terms of the Comerica loan agreement, and believe that we will remain in compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to borrow under the Comerica loan agreement through the expiration date. Upon an event of default, Comerica may terminate the Comerica loan agreement and declare all amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. As of July 3, 2004, there was $3.9 million outstanding and $3.1 million available for borrowing under the Comerica line of credit.
On June 17, 2004, we sold 566,797 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A) in a private placement financing at $26.46 per share, which raised $14.6 million in net proceeds (exclusive of the investment banking fees discussed below). The sale included
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issuance of warrants to purchase 1,634,308 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $3.10 per share. The warrants are exercisable on or after December 20, 2004, and expire on June 17, 2015. The shares of common stock into which the warrants are exercisable represent twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which the Series A are convertible plus an additional 207,315 shares of common stock. Each share of the Series A is convertible into common stock any time at the direction of the holders, at an initial conversion rate of ten shares of common stock for each share of Series A, subject to adjustments upon certain dilutive issuances of securities by the Company. The Series A is convertible into common stock at the initial stated Series A price per share. As part of the private placement, a representative of the investors has joined our Board of Directors. EMC was a participating investor in the private placement, contributing $4 million of the $15 million gross proceeds raised.
We are in negotiations with an investment bank regarding the amount of fees related to the Series A offering. The fee will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds raised (excluding $2.0 million of proceeds contributed by EMC). As of July 3, 2004, we have accrued the full 8% fee as a reduction to the preferred stock and will adjust this amount when negotiations are finalized.
The Companys principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents, the Comerica line of credit under the Comerica loan agreement and expected cash flows from operations. Since the inception of our reseller relationship with EMC, we have recorded sequential quarterly growth in both product revenues and total revenues and reduced our operating loss. We believe that as we continue to execute our growth strategy, we will see increased liquidity through cash generated by operating activities. We believe that our current working capital, coupled with the borrowing ability under the Comerica line of credit is adequate to fund operations for at least the next 12 months. We believe that the increase in liquidity as a result of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock offering provides us with the required capital to grow our business and improve profitability. Using the proceeds from the offering, we plan to add experienced sales professionals in our sales organization and add technical professionals in our professional services organization. Our future growth is dependent upon many factors, including but not limited to, recruiting, hiring, training and retaining significant numbers of qualified personnel, forecasting revenues, controlling expenses and managing assets. In particular, significant growth will require that we train, integrate and retain qualified sales personnel in various geographic regions. The inability to recruit, train and retain additional personnel in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The following represents a comprehensive list of our contractual obligations and commitments as of July 3, 2004:
Payments Due by Fiscal Period (in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 3.9 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Lease
Obligations |
10.57 | 2.95 | 2.77 | 1.53 | 1.08 | 0.49 | 1.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Lease
Obligations |
0.22 | 0.18 | 0.04 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 14.69 | $ | 7.03 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.75 | |||||||||||||||
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our European operations transact in foreign currencies which exposes us to financial market risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the British Pound sterling and the Euro. We have utilized and may, in the future, utilize hedging programs, currency forward contracts, currency options and/or other derivative financial instruments commonly used to reduce financial market risks. In order to conserve cash, we decided to end our hedging program as of the end of May 2003. As of July 3, 2004, we had no outstanding forward contracts. Should we decide to utilize hedging programs, currency forward contracts, currency options and/or other derivative financial instruments commonly used to reduce financial market risks, there can be no assurance that such actions will successfully reduce our exposure to financial market risks.
Our exposure to short-term interest rate fluctuations is limited to our short-term borrowings under our line of credit. Our line of credit allows borrowings up to $7.0 million and, if fully utilized, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase annual interest expense by $0.07 million.
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ITEM 4 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness and design of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Companys periodic filings with the SEC.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On June 17, 2004, the Company sold 566,797 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A) in a private placement financing at $26.46 per share, which raised $14.6 million in net proceeds. The sale included issuance of warrants to purchase 1,634,308 shares of the Companys common stock with an exercise price of $3.10 per share. The warrants are exercisable on or after December 20, 2004, and expire on June 17, 2015. The shares of common stock into which the warrants are exercisable represent twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which the Series A are convertible plus an additional 207,315 shares of common stock. Each share of the Series A is convertible into common stock any time at the direction of the holders, at an initial conversion rate of ten shares of common stock for each share of Series A, subject to adjustments upon certain dilutive issuances of securities by the Company. The Series A is convertible into common stock at the initial stated Series A price per share. Each share of Series A is entitled to vote with holders of common stock on an as-converted basis.
The Series A and related warrants were issued to accredited investors, and accordingly the issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to register the sale of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A. The Company is in the process of registering these shares, however, the registration on Form S-3 is not yet effective. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the Series A for general working capital requirements.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, there were no purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of shares of the Companys common stock that is registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
See index to Exhibits on page 26 of this report
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 17, 2004, was filed during the first quarter of 2005 pursuant to Items 5 and 7 related to the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 22, 2004, was filed during the first quarter of 2005 pursuant to Item 12 containing the press release relating to the Companys financial results for the quarterly and fiscal year ended April 3, 2004. (The information in the foregoing report on Form 8-K, including all exhibits thereto, was furnished pursuant to Item 9 or 12 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference herein.)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 17th day of August, 2004.
MTI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Todd Schaeffer | |||
Todd Schaeffer | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number |
Description |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
/ Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
/ Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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