UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-13735
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
Delaware | 36-3252484 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
501 W. North Ave. | ||
Melrose Park, Illinois | 60160 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(708) 865-1053
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at May 7, 2004 | |
Common, par value $.01 | 17,869,929 |
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page Number |
||||||||
PART I |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
1 | |||||||
15 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
39 | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Certification of CEO and CFO |
i
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 248,440 | $ | 196,157 | ||||
Securities available-for-sale |
589,194 | 796,140 | ||||||
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value: $101,642 at
March 31, 2004 and $57,239 at December 31, 2003) |
100,638 | 56,074 | ||||||
Loans |
1,075,530 | 1,081,296 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(15,879 | ) | (15,714 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
1,059,651 | 1,065,582 | ||||||
Cash value of life insurance |
25,369 | 24,906 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
27,118 | 27,376 | ||||||
Other real estate |
6,976 | 6,942 | ||||||
Core deposit and other intangibles |
2,538 | 2,790 | ||||||
Goodwill |
4,360 | 4,360 | ||||||
Due from broker |
143,258 | 40,477 | ||||||
Other assets |
47,611 | 43,345 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,255,153 | $ | 2,264,149 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing |
$ | 155,087 | $ | 160,668 | ||||
Interest-bearing |
1,418,833 | 1,425,743 | ||||||
Total deposits |
1,573,920 | 1,586,411 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
203,144 | 202,699 | ||||||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
256,095 | 253,461 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trusts |
55,672 | 54,000 | ||||||
Note payable |
| 2,000 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
23,279 | 22,497 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,112,110 | 2,121,068 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock |
187 | 187 | ||||||
Surplus |
64,380 | 64,330 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
104,722 | 102,041 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(18,672 | ) | (15,824 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, (798,774 shares at March 31,
2004 and 806,934 shares at December 31, 2003) |
(7,574 | ) | (7,653 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
143,043 | 143,081 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,255,153 | $ | 2,264,149 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
PAGE 1
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except per share data)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||
Loans |
$ | 16,518 | $ | 20,400 | ||||
Securities |
||||||||
Taxable |
8,816 | 8,738 | ||||||
Exempt from federal income taxes |
297 | 795 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and other short term investments |
462 | 49 | ||||||
Total interest income |
26,093 | 29,982 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Deposits |
7,157 | 8,025 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased |
2 | 46 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
1,400 | 1,415 | ||||||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
2,494 | 2,847 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trusts |
853 | 647 | ||||||
Note payable |
20 | 36 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
11,926 | 13,016 | ||||||
Net interest income |
14,167 | 16,966 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
756 | 990 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
13,411 | 15,976 | ||||||
Other Income |
||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
1,436 | 1,467 | ||||||
Net gains on securities transactions |
2,866 | 102 | ||||||
Net trading profits (losses) |
(1,832 | ) | 1,153 | |||||
Gains on sales of loans |
161 | 288 | ||||||
Insurance and brokerage commissions |
485 | 458 | ||||||
Trust |
149 | 135 | ||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
463 | 257 | ||||||
Other |
215 | 358 | ||||||
Total other income |
3,943 | 4,062 | ||||||
Other Expenses |
||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
6,481 | 6,052 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
1,692 | 1,761 | ||||||
Professional services |
881 | 1,188 | ||||||
Other |
1,987 | 1,782 | ||||||
Total other expenses |
11,041 | 10,783 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,313 | 9,255 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,488 | 2,861 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 4,825 | $ | 6,394 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
PAGE 2
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock |
Surplus |
Earnings |
Income (Loss) |
Stock |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2003 |
$ | 171 | $ | 29,366 | $ | 87,105 | $ | 7,145 | $ | (8,836 | ) | $ | 114,951 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.10 per
share) |
| | (1,780 | ) | | | (1,780 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 1,599,088 shares of
common stock upon acquisition
of Big Foot Financial, Corp. |
16 | 30,065 | | | | 30,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon
exercise of 45,000 stock options, net
of tax benefit |
| 301 | | | 557 | 858 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution from loan payoff
by related parties |
| 4,033 | | | | 4,033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 6,394 | | | 6,394 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in fair value of
securities classified as available-
for-sale, net of income taxes and
reclassification adjustments |
| | | 424 | | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
6,818 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2003 |
$ | 187 | $ | 63,765 | $ | 91,719 | $ | 7,569 | $ | (8,279 | ) | $ | 154,961 | |||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2004 |
$ | 187 | $ | 64,330 | $ | 102,041 | $ | (15,824 | ) | $ | (7,653 | ) | $ | 143,081 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per
share) |
| | (2,144 | ) | | | (2,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon
exercise of 8,160 stock options, net
of tax benefit |
| 50 | | | 79 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 4,825 | | | 4,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in fair value of
securities classified as available-
for-sale, net of income taxes and
reclassification adjustments |
| | | (2,848 | ) | | (2,848 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
1,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
$ | 187 | $ | 64,380 | $ | 104,722 | $ | (18,672 | ) | $ | (7,574 | ) | $ | 143,043 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
PAGE 3
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,825 | $ | 6,394 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
649 | 499 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
756 | 990 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangibles |
41 | 20 | ||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities, net |
1,000 | 2,396 | ||||||
Net gain on sale of securities |
(2,866 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans |
(161 | ) | (4,006 | ) | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend |
(288 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||
Net change in real estate loans originated held for sale |
(821 | ) | 426 | |||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
(463 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
(122 | ) | (1,307 | ) | ||||
Loss on other real estate |
51 | | ||||||
Change in other assets |
1,565 | 4,307 | ||||||
Change in other liabilities |
1,104 | (2,532 | ) | |||||
Net cash from operating activities |
5,270 | 6,433 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Sales and maturities of securities available-for-sale |
270,583 | 37,589 | ||||||
Principal payments on securities |
24,997 | 74,715 | ||||||
Purchase of securities available-for-sale |
(173,070 | ) | (304,052 | ) | ||||
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity |
(51,453 | ) | (4,437 | ) | ||||
Maturities of securities held-to-maturity |
880 | 18,108 | ||||||
Futures contracts |
(14,141 | ) | | |||||
Net decrease in loans |
6,072 | 14,913 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans |
| 146,552 | ||||||
Cash received, net of cash and cash equivalents in acquisition
and stock issuance |
| 17,783 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate |
| (84 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment expenditures, net |
(752 | ) | (298 | ) | ||||
Net cash from investing activities |
63,116 | 789 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
(12,491 | ) | 8,670 | |||||
Borrowings |
| 3,000 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(2,000 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid |
(2,143 | ) | (1,616 | ) | ||||
Change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
and federal funds purchased |
445 | 7,811 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
86 | 537 | ||||||
Net cash from (used in) financing activities |
(16,103 | ) | 18,402 | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
52,283 | 25,624 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
196,157 | 49,687 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 248,440 | $ | 75,311 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
PAGE 4
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Continued)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Supplemental disclosures |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 11,872 | $ | 12,537 | ||||
Income Taxes |
1,331 | | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities |
||||||||
Amount due from broker for sale of securities |
$ | 143,258 | $ | | ||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
85 | | ||||||
Acquisitions |
||||||||
Noncash assets acquired: |
||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
$ | | $ | 17,065 | ||||
Loans, net |
| 157,477 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
| 9,257 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
| 1,852 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
| 3,361 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 5,930 | ||||||
Total noncash assets acquired |
$ | | $ | 194,942 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: |
||||||||
Deposits |
| 137,729 | ||||||
FHLB advances |
| 36,727 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 8,188 | ||||||
Total liabilities assumed: |
| 182,644 | ||||||
Net noncash assets acquired: |
$ | | $ | 12,103 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
$ | | $ | 19,688 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
PAGE 5
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial information of Midwest Banc Holdings, Inc. (the Company) included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation for the interim periods. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
The annualized results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year ending December 31, 2004.
NOTE 2 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On January 3, 2003, the Company acquired Big Foot Financial Corp. (BFFC) through the issuance of approximately 1,599,088 shares of common stock valued at $18.81 per share and cash paid of $1.4 million, and incurred acquisition costs of $557,000, resulting in total consideration of $32.0 million. BFFC was merged into the Company, and its banking subsidiary was merged into and its offices became branches of Midwest Bank and Trust Company. At closing the Company transferred $3.4 million of securities categorized as held-to-maturity to available-for-sale under permissible provisions of FASB Statement No. 115. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company sold the mortgage loans and mortgage servicing rights of $141.9 million of the acquired loans on a non-recourse basis.
The business combination is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of BFFC have been included in the Companys results of operations since January 3, 2003, the date of acquisition. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price over the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
NOTE 3 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
On January 1, 2002, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life, but instead is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair-value based test. SFAS No. 142 also requires that an acquired intangible asset be separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, regardless of the acquirers intent to do so.
PAGE 6
Intangible asset disclosures are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amortization |
|||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Core deposit and other intangibles |
$ | 3,130 | $ | (592 | ) | $ | 3,341 | $ | (551 | ) | ||||||
Aggregate intangible amortization
expense: |
||||||||||||||||
For the three months ending March
31, 2004 |
$ | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Estimated intangible amortization
expense: |
||||||||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2004 |
$ | 362 | ||||||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2005 |
429 | |||||||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2006 |
373 | |||||||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2007 |
354 | |||||||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2008 |
354 |
The following tables present the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||
Core Deposit | ||||||||
and Other | ||||||||
Goodwill |
Intangibles |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 4,360 | $ | 2,790 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| (41 | ) | |||||
Intangibles acquired |
| (211 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 4,360 | $ | 2,538 | ||||
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
Core Deposit | ||||||||
and Other | ||||||||
Goodwill |
Intangibles |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 4,360 | $ | 244 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| (495 | ) | |||||
Intangibles acquired |
| 3,041 | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 4,360 | $ | 2,790 | ||||
PAGE 7
NOTE 4 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For purposes of per share calculations, the Company had 17,869,366 shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2004, and 17,798,118 shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2003. Basic earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options. Computations for basic and diluted earnings per share are provided below.
For the three months | ||||||||
ended March 31, | ||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Basic |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,825 | $ | 6,394 | ||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
17,865 | 17,727 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Diluted |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,825 | $ | 6,394 | ||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
17,865 | 17,727 | ||||||
Diluted effect of stock options |
483 | 461 | ||||||
Dilutive average common shares |
18,348 | 18,188 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
All outstanding options were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
NOTE 5 STOCK OPTIONS AND COMPENSATION
During the first quarter of 2004, 8,160 options were exercised. The total stock options outstanding were 1,066,885 at March 31, 2004 with exercise prices ranging between $5.42 and $18.34 and expiration dates between 2006 and 2013. No stock options were granted in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
PAGE 8
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 4,825 | $ | 6,394 | ||||
Deduct: stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
89 | 75 | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 4,736 | $ | 6,319 | ||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE AS REPORTED |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
0.27 | 0.36 | ||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE AS REPORTED |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
0.26 | 0.35 |
NOTE 6 TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
In May 2000, the Company formed the MBHI Capital Trust I (Trust). The Trust is a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and is wholly owned by the Company. In June 2000, the Trust issued 10.0% Company obligated mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of $20.0 million ($25 per preferred security) to third-party investors in an underwritten public offering. The Company issued 10.0% junior subordinated debentures aggregating $20.0 million to the Trust. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust. The Company obligated mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities and the junior subordinated debentures pay distributions and dividends, respectively, on a quarterly basis, which are included in interest expense. The Company obligated mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities will mature on June 7, 2030, at which time the preferred securities must be redeemed. The Company obligated mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures can be redeemed contemporaneously, in whole or in part, beginning June 7, 2005 at a redemption price of $25 per preferred security. The Company has provided a full, irrevocable, and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis of the obligations of the Trust under the preferred securities in the event of the occurrence of an event of default, as defined in such guarantee. The following table details the four trusts formed by the Company:
Mandatory | Optional | |||||||||||
Issuer |
Issue Date |
Amount |
Rate |
Redemption Date |
Redemption Date |
|||||||
MBHI Capital Trust I |
June 7, 2000 | $ | 20,000,000 | 10.0% | June 7, 2030 | June 7, 2005 | ||||||
MBHI Capital Trust II |
October 29, 2002 | $ | 15,000,000 | LIBOR+3.45% | November 7, 2032 | November 7, 2007 | ||||||
MBHI Capital Trust III |
December 19, 2003 | $ | 9,000,000 | LIBOR+3.00% | December 30, 2033 | December 30, 2008 | ||||||
MBHI Capital Trust IV |
December 19, 2003 | $ | 10,000,000 | LIBOR+2.85% | January 23, 2034 | January 23, 2008 |
FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (Revised December 2003). FIN 46 establishes accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE entity is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with the VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003. If a VIE existed prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. However, subsequent revisions to the interpretation deferred the implementation date of FIN 46 until the first period ending after December 15, 2003. The Company adopted FIN 46, as revised, in connection with its consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The implementation of FIN 46 required the Company to de-consolidated its investment in MBHI Capital Trust I, II, III, and IV because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company owns $1.7 million of common securities that have been issued by the four statutory trusts previously formed. There was no impact on stockholders equity or net income.
The trust preferred securities issued by MBHI Capital Trust I, II, III, and IV are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. The Federal Reserve Board may in the future disallow inclusion of the trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. In July 2003, the Federal Reserve Board issued a supervisory letter instructing bank holding companies to continue to include the trust preferred securities in their Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. The Federal Reserve Board intends to review the regulatory implications of the change in accounting treatment of subsidiary trusts that issue trust preferred securities and, if necessary or warranted, provide further appropriate guidance. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to permit institutions to include trust preferred securities in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes.
As of March 31, 2004, assuming the Company was not permitted to include the $54.0 million in trust preferred securities issued by MBHI Capital Trust I, II, III, and IV in its Tier 1 capital, the Company would still exceed the regulatory required minimums for capital adequacy purposes. If the trust preferred securities were no longer permitted to be included in Tier 1 capital, the Company would also be permitted to redeem the capital securities without penalty.
The interpretations of FIN 46 and its application to various transaction types and structures are continually evolving. Management continuously monitors emerging issues related to FIN 46, some of which could potentially impact the Companys financial statements.
PAGE 9
NOTE 7 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
As of March 31, 2004, the Company has entered into various interest rate swap transactions, which result in the Company converting $137.5 million of its Federal Home Loan Bank Advance fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. The swap transactions require payment of interest by the Company at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus a spread and, in turn, the Company receives a fixed rate. The Company has documented these to be fair value hedges that are carried at their estimated fair value with the changes recorded as an other asset or other liability as appropriate.
Summary information about interest rate swaps at March 31 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Notional amounts |
$ | 137,500 | $ | 67,500 | ||||
Weighted average fixed rates received |
5.46 | % | 5.91 | % | ||||
Weighted average variable rates paid |
3.26 | 3.74 | ||||||
Weighted average maturity |
6.36 years | 7.00 years | ||||||
Fair value |
$ | 968 | $ | 1,296 |
PAGE 10
The Company has also bought and sold various put and call options with terms less than 90 days on U.S. Treasury and government agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, and future contracts. These are stand-alone derivatives that are carried at their estimated fair value with the corresponding gain or loss recorded in net trading profits or losses. The outstanding amounts at March 31 are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Notional amounts |
$ | | $ | 120,000 | ||||
Weighted average maturity |
| 66 days | ||||||
Fair value |
$ | | $ | 2,019 |
In 2004, the Company entered into 3,000 U.S. Treasury 10-year note futures contracts with a notional value of $300.0 million and a delivery date of June 2004. The Company sold these contracts in order to hedge certain U.S. Agency notes held in its available-for-sale portfolio. The Companys objective was to offset changes in the fair market value of the U.S. Agency notes with changes in the fair market value of the futures contracts, thereby reducing interest rate risk. The Company has documented these futures contracts as fair value hedges with the changes in market value of the futures contracts as well as the changes in the market value of the hedged items charged or credited to earnings on a quarterly basis in net gains on securities transactions. For the three months ending March 31, 2004, the change in the market values resulted in a net loss of $1.7 million.
PAGE 11
NOTE 8 UNREALIZED LOSSES ON SECURITIES
The following is a summary of the fair value of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale with unrealized losses and an aging of those unrealized losses:
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months |
12 Months or More |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value |
Losses |
Value |
Losses |
Value |
Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
$ | 351,225 | $ | (24,773 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 351,225 | $ | (24,773 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
100,834 | (766 | ) | 1,103 | (22 | ) | 101,937 | (788 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
37,309 | (6,649 | ) | 20,911 | (67 | ) | 58,220 | (6,716 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
20,310 | (296 | ) | | | 20,310 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 509,678 | $ | (32,484 | ) | $ | 22,014 | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 531,692 | $ | (32,573 | ) | |||||||||
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2004 represents other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized loss for U.S. government agencies and mortgage-backed securities relate primarily to securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. The unrealized losses for equity securities relate primarily to callable preferred stock issued by FNMA and FHLMC with a variable dividend. The unrealized losses reported for Corporate and other debt securities relate to securities which were rated single A minus or more by a nationally recognized rating agency. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold the securities contained in the previous table for a time necessary to recover its amortized cost, and due to the high quality of the securities, the Company may also realize its amortized cost through the use of options or interest rate derivatives in conjunction with these securities. The majority of the above temporary loss is reflected net of tax in other comprehensive loss which does not impact regulatory capital.
NOTE 9 OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet financing needs of customers. Since many commitments to extend credit expire without being used, the amounts below do not necessarily represent future cash commitments. These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit, and commitments to extend credit. These are summarized as follows:
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
||||||||||||||||||||
Within | After | |||||||||||||||||||
1 Year |
1-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
5 Years |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lines of Credit: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
$ | 109,342 | $ | 28,927 | $ | 16 | $ | 757 | $ | 139,042 | ||||||||||
Consumer real estate |
12,463 | 2,961 | 8,928 | 20,881 | 45,233 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
| | | 3,449 | 3,449 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
84,109 | 16,742 | 855 | 1,234 | 102,940 | |||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
20,638 | 1,507 | 4,272 | | 26,417 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
118,005 | | | | 118,005 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
$ | 344,557 | $ | 50,137 | $ | 14,071 | $ | 26,321 | $ | 435,086 | ||||||||||
At March 31, 2004, commitments to extend credit included $21,720,000 of fixed rate loan commitments. These commitments are due to expire within 30 to 90 days of issuance and have rates ranging primarily from 4.00% to 6.85%. Substantially all of the unused lines of credit are at adjustable rates of interest.
PAGE 12
The credit risk amounts represent the maximum accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be of no value. The Company has experienced little difficulty in accessing collateral when necessary. The amounts of credit risk shown therefore greatly exceed expected losses.
NOTE 10 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION AND REGULATORY MATTERS
On March 5, 2003 one of the Companys subsidiary banks, Midwest Bank and Trust Company (Bank), received a joint letter from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Federal Reserve) and the Illinois Office of Banks and Real Estate (OBRE) regarding additional provisions for loan losses that the Federal Reserve and OBRE determined were appropriate based on their review of a series of loans to an individual borrower and certain Affiliated Companies. The total relationship approximated $19.6 million. In response to the letter, the Company obtained an independent valuation of the primary collateral for the largest portion of the relationship which is two companies in bankruptcy (Affiliated Companies). As a result of further communication with the Federal Reserve and OBRE, additional analysis completed by the Company, and the receipt of a supplemental letter from the Federal Reserve and OBRE as of April 10, 2003, the Company determined it would provide an additional $14.7 million to the allowance for loan losses, charge off approximately $5.6 million in loans, and reverse out $1 million of interest.
As previously reported by the Company, on March 26, 2003, the Bank received proceeds from an entity indirectly owned by certain directors and family members of directors of the Bank of approximately $13.3 million in connection with the sale of previously classified loans, which consisted of $12.5 million of the loan principal balance, $750,000 for the letter of credit and $67,000 of accrued interest and late charges. As a result, the Bank recognized a $4.0 million after-tax capital contribution as a result of the sale of these loans to the related parties. As of December 31, 2002, $6.3 million of the $12.5 million outstanding principal amount of these loans was considered impaired.
On April 24, 2003, the Federal Reserve and the OBRE completed the on-site portion of their regularly scheduled examination of the Companys banking subsidiaries. The examination included, among other items, a review of the Companys over-all risk management, lending and credit review practices. The Company received the examination report during the third quarter of 2003.
On December 29, 2003, the Company and Midwest Bank and Trust Company received a proposed written agreement from the Federal Reserve and the OBRE which detailed recommended corrective actions in the Companys over all risk management, lending and credit review practices, including the engagement of third party consultants. This agreement relates to the joint examination which began on March 3, 2003 and ended on May 23, 2003. Following discussions with the regulators in late January 2004, the Company and the Bank received a revised written agreement from the Federal Reserve and the OBRE on March 11, 2004. The regulators have requested the Company and the Bank take action on the proposed written agreement by March 15, 2004. The written agreement was filed upon execution by the Company and the Bank on March 15, 2004.
The written agreement outlines a series of steps to address and strengthen the Companys risk management practices. These steps include third-party reviews and the submission of written plans in a number of areas. These areas include the Companys and the Banks boards of directors and management, corporate governance, internal controls, risk management, lending and credit, including allowance for loan and lease losses and loan review, and loan policies and procedures. The agreement does not relate to the financial condition, capital, earnings or liquidity of the Company or the Bank.
Management believes that compliance with the terms will not have a direct material effect
PAGE 13
upon the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. No restrictions have been proposed relating to the payment of dividends.
The agreement requires submission of written plans, programs and policies and procedures to the regulators for review and approval within specified time frames.
Failure to satisfy the terms of the agreement could result in further regulatory actions against the Company, the Bank and their boards of directors and management.
Since the joint examination of March 2003, the Company and the Bank have taken steps, and continue to take steps, to address the recommendations proposed by the regulators in their report dated August 1, 2003, which are now incorporated into the written agreement. On March 29, 2004, the regulators began their regularly scheduled joint examination of the Company and the Bank.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has opened an inquiry in connection with the Companys September 30, 2002 restatement. The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC on this matter.
PAGE 14
ITEM 2 | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto presented herein. In addition to historical information, the following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in this report. Also, see Note 10 Capital Contribution and Regulatory Matters to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for a discussion of certain regulatory matters.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, changes in these assumptions and estimates could significantly affect the Companys financial position or results of operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Discussed below are those critical accounting policies that are of particular significance to the Company.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses represents managements estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Estimating the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on managements periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors.
The allowance for loan losses consists of an allocated component and an unallocated component. The components of the allowance represent an estimation pursuant to either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 5, Accounting for Contingencies, or SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects expected losses resulting from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans and historical loss experience for each loan category. The specific credit allocations are based on regular analyses of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. These analyses involve a high degree of judgment in estimating the amount of loss associated with specific loans, including estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values. The Companys historical loss experience is updated quarterly. The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses also includes consideration of concentrations and changes in portfolio mix and volume, and other qualitative factors.
There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses; some are quantitative while
PAGE 15
others require qualitative judgment. The process for determining the allowance (which management believes adequately considers all of the potential factors which potentially result in credit losses) includes subjective elements and, therefore, may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect earnings or financial position in future periods.
Evaluation of Securities for Impairment: Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the ability and management has the positive intent to hold those securities to maturity. Accordingly, they are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities are classified as available-for-sale when the Company may decide to sell those securities for changes in market interest rates, liquidity needs, changes in yields or alternative investments, and for other reasons. They are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported in other comprehensive income (loss). Interest income is reported net of amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Realized gains and losses on disposition of securities available-for-sale are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amounts of the securities sold, using the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other than temporary losses, management considers (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The evaluation also considers the impact that impairment may have on future capital, earnings, and liquidity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivatives: Fair values of financial instruments, including derivatives, are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for the particular items. There is no ready market for a significant portion of the Companys financial instruments. Accordingly, fair values are based on various factors relative to expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics, and other factors. The assumptions and estimates used in the fair value determination process are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and significant judgment. As a consequence, fair values cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.
Results of Operations Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003
Set forth below are some highlights of the first quarter 2004 results compared to the first quarter of 2003.
| Consolidated net income for the first quarter of 2004 was $4.8 million, a 24.5% decrease when compared to $6.4 million for the first quarter of 2003. | |||
| Basic earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $0.27 or 25.0%, lower than for the comparable period in 2003. | |||
| Diluted earning per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $0.26 or 25.7% lower than for the comparable period in 2003. | |||
| The return on average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was 0.85% compared to 1.19% for the similar period in 2003. |
PAGE 16
| The return on average equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was 13.45% compared to 17.70% for the similar period in 2003. | |||
| Net interest income decreased 16.5% to $14.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $17.0 million in the first quarter of 2003. | |||
| Excluding gains on securities, other income decreased 72.8% to $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2003. | |||
| Other expenses increased 2.4% to $11.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $10.8 million in the first quarter of 2003. |
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees on earning assets and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Net interest margin represents net interest income on a tax equivalent basis as a percentage of average earning assets during the period. Net interest margin reflects the spread between average yields earned on interest earning assets and the average rates paid on interest bearing deposits and borrowings.
Net interest income was $14.2 million and $17.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, a decrease of 16.5%. Net interest income decreased because the decrease in the yields on earning assets was greater than the decrease in average rates paid on deposits and borrowings. Evidence of this is the reduction in the Companys net interest margin (tax equivalent net interest income as a percentage of earning assets) to 2.84% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 3.45% for the comparable period in 2003. Yields on earning assets decreased 14.8% to 5.08% during the first quarter of 2004 compared to 5.96% for the first quarter of 2003. Average earning assets, however, increased $46.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003.
The average loan yield was 6.16% during the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 8.3% from 6.72% during the comparable period in 2003. Average loan balances decreased $141.7 million, or 11.6%, to $1.1 billion during the first quarter of 2004 from $1.2 billion during the first quarter of 2003. In February 2003, $141.9 million of mortgage loans were sold following the closing of the BFFC acquisition. The sale of these loans completed a step to reduce the Companys interest rate risk. The Company established a new loan program which has attracted considerable attention. The more competitive pricing structure of this program has resulted in a significant increase in the Companys loan pipeline. Since March 31, 2004, the Companys loan pipeline has grown with $44.1 million of additional loan commitments. This increase in loan commitments along with expanded loan origination activity may result in higher average loan yields during the remainder of 2004. The programs capacity will be expanded, and the Company expects to realize loan growth ranging from 7% to 11% for the balance of 2004.
Yields on securities were 4.68% during the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 5.6% from 4.96% during the comparable period in 2003. Average securities balances increased $8.5 million while interest income on securities decreased by $490,000.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company held $197.0 million in cash equivalents, which earned, on average, 94 basis points. Consistent with the investment strategy adopted during 2003, the Company further reduced its holdings in mortgage-backed securities by $45.6 million
PAGE 17
during the first quarter of 2004. As yields remained at historic lows during the quarter, the Company liquidated another $195.9 million of securities to record gains at current market levels and planned on reinvesting in shorter duration securities and higher yielding loans. The anticipated increase in interest rates did not occur by quarter-end, and the Company decided to invest cautiously under current market conditions to protect its longer-term profitability and reduce any adverse impact of any mark-to-market adjustments on its capital base in the future.
The decrease in yields on earning assets was offset by a decrease of 11.6% in average rates paid on deposits and borrowings. Average rates on deposits decreased 13.8% to 2.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from 2.32% for the comparable period in 2003. Average rates on borrowings were 3.72% for the first quarter of 2004 compared to 3.96% in the comparable period in 2003.
The net interest margin calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is shown below (net interest income and average rate on non-taxable securities and loans are reflected on a tax equivalent basis, assuming a 35% tax rate for 2004 and 2003 and adjusted for the dividends received deduction where applicable):
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance |
Interest |
Rate |
Balance |
Interest |
Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing
due from banks |
$ | 196,977 | $ | 462 | 0.94 | % | $ | 17,833 | $ | 49 | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities taxable (1) |
785,766 | 9,069 | 4.62 | 767,720 | 9,166 | 4.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities tax-exempt (1) |
63,048 | 830 | 5.27 | 72,548 | 1,223 | 6.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans (1) (3) (4) |
199,805 | 2,701 | 5.41 | 235,157 | 3,606 | 6.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans (1) (3) (4) |
706,909 | 11,350 | 6.42 | 725,461 | 12,334 | 6.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural loans (1) (3) (4) |
62,684 | 947 | 6.04 | 57,661 | 903 | 6.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer real estate loans (3) (4) |
96,991 | 1,422 | 5.86 | 187,709 | 3,395 | 7.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment loans (3) (4) |
11,678 | 217 | 7.43 | 13,785 | 279 | 8.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 2,123,858 | $ | 26,998 | 5.08 | % | $ | 2,077,874 | $ | 30,955 | 5.96 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 218,048 | $ | 639 | 1.17 | % | $ | 157,896 | $ | 481 | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||
Money-market demand deposits
and savings deposits |
348,088 | 1,075 | 1.24 | 317,652 | 1,003 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits less than $100,000 |
752,471 | 4,818 | 2.56 | 682,247 | 5,144 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits greater than $100,000 |
83,544 | 458 | 2.19 | 143,384 | 911 | 2.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Public funds |
42,601 | 167 | 1.57 | 73,726 | 486 | 2.64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased
and repurchase agreements |
203,697 | 1,402 | 2.75 | 212,820 | 1,461 | 2.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
253,378 | 2,494 | 3.94 | 251,767 | 2,847 | 4.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings |
57,144 | 873 | 6.11 | 39,933 | 683 | 6.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 1,957,300 | $ | 11,926 | 2.44 | % | $ | 1,879,425 | $ | 13,016 | 2.76 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Interest Income(1) |
$ | 15,072 | 2.64 | % | $ | 17,939 | 3.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin(1) |
2.84 | % | 3.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income(2) |
$ | 14,167 | $ | 16,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin(2) |
2.67 | % | 3.27 | % |
PAGE 18
(1) | Adjusted for 35% tax rate in 2004 and 2003 and adjusted for the dividends-received deduction where applicable. |
(2) | Not adjusted for 35% tax rate in 2004 and 2003 or for the dividends-received deduction. |
(3) | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance; however, these loans are not earning any interest. |
(4) | Includes loan fees; these fees are immaterial. |
(5) | The following table reconciles reported net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the periods presented: |
1Q04 |
1Q03 |
|||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 14,167 | $ | 16,966 | ||||
Tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income |
905 | 973 | ||||||
Net interest income, tax equivalent basis |
$ | 15,072 | $ | 17,939 | ||||
PAGE 19
Other Income
Other income, excluding net gains on securities transactions, was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 72.8%, over the comparable period in 2003. The other income, excluding net gains on securities transactions, to average assets ratio was 0.19% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 0.73% for the same period in 2003. The increase in other income was due to the increases in insurance and investment brokerage commissions and the increase in cash surrender value of life insurance.
Service charges and fees decreased 2.1%, or $31,000, to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. Service charges and fees include service charges on deposit accounts, which are expected to increase with future deposit growth within our existing markets.
Insurance and investment brokerage commissions increased 5.9%, or $27,000, from $458,000 for the first quarter of 2003 to $485,000 for the first quarter of 2004. This increase is due to the increased investment brokerage activities through Midwest Financial and Investment Services, Inc., the Companys subsidiary, which provides securities brokerage services to both bank and non-bank customers. The Company anticipates that investment brokerage commissions will increase in the future through this subsidiary.
Gains on sales of loans decreased 49.0% to $147,000 during the first quarter of 2004 from $288,000 for the comparable period in 2003 due to a lower level of mortgage refinancing volume. The Company places most mortgages originated into the secondary market.
Trust income increased 10.4%, or $14,000, to $149,000 for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $135,000 for the comparable period in 2003.
Sales of securities available-for-sale resulted in net gains of $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $102,000 for the comparable period in 2003. Included in the net gains on available-for-sale securities transactions was a net loss of $1.7 million as a result of the difference in market values for the futures contracts and hedged items. See Note 7 to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Periodically, the Company has bought or sold various covered put and call options, with terms less than 90 days, on mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and government agency obligations, and futures contracts. These covered options have either expired or have been exercised, and the associated income or expense has been recognized in the corresponding period. Option fee income, included in net trading profits or losses, increased $728,000 to $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared to $997,000 in the first quarter of 2003. Option fees are part of managements ongoing strategy to manage risk in the securities portfolio and take advantage of favorable market conditions. Management has effectively used the proceeds from selling covered call and put options to offset net interest margin compression and has administered such sales in a coordinated process with the Companys overall asset/liability management. Management is poised to adjust its option strategy when interest rates increase or decrease. There is no assurance that the option fee income realized through March 31, 2004 is sustainable in future periods. The Company had no covered put or call options outstanding at March 31, 2004. See Note 7 to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Also included in net trading profits or losses was a $3.6 million loss during the first quarter of 2004. This
PAGE 20
loss resulted from a futures position used as a strategy designed to benefit the Company for relatively constant or rising interest rates. The objectives of this strategy were not realized. The sharp decline in long-term U.S. Treasury yields during March 2004 unfavorably impacted the position resulting in the above-mentioned loss.
Other Expenses
Total other expenses increased 2.4%, or $258,000, to $11.0 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared to $10.8 million for the comparable period in 2003. The other expenses to average assets ratio was 1.95% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 2.00% for the same period in 2003. The efficiency ratio was 66.97% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 48.38% for the same period in 2003. The efficiency ratio is equal to other expense less amortization and other real estate expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis plus other income excluding security gains. The increase in the efficiency ratio was due primarily to the decrease in net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis and in other income during the quarter.
Salary and benefit expenses increased 7.1%, or $429,000, to $6.5 million for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $6.1 million for the comparable period in 2003. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 442 at March 31, 2004 compared to 429 as of March 31, 2003. Increased full-time staff positions, enhanced benefit programs, and increased health insurance costs have resulted in the increase in salaries and employee benefits.
Occupancy expenses decreased $69,000, or 3.9%, to $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared to $1.8 million for the comparable period in 2003.
Professional services expense decreased $307,000, or 25.8%, to $881,000 for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2003. Consulting and data processing fees decreased by $326,000 and $98,000, respectively, for the first three months of 2004 compared to 2003. The expenses reflected in the first quarter of 2003 were due to the BFFC acquisition and problem loans (see Note 10 to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements).
Expenses, other than salary and employee benefits, occupancy, and professional services, increased $205,000, or 11.5%, to $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.8 million for the comparable period in 2003.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $1.5 million, or 23.6% of income, and $2.9 million, or 30.9% of income, for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in the tax rate was due in part to the large increase in U.S. Government Agencies securities the Company held during the first quarter of 2004 compared to similar period in 2003.
Financial Condition
Loans
The following table sets forth the composition of the Companys loan portfolio as of the indicated dates.
PAGE 21
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Loan | Loan | |||||||||||||||
Category | Category | |||||||||||||||
to Gross | to Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amount |
Loans |
Amount |
Loans |
|||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ | 191,079 | 17.8 | % | 203,920 | 18.8 | % | |||||||||
Commercial real estate |
710,574 | 66.0 | 711,891 | 65.8 | ||||||||||||
Agricultural |
65,098 | 6.0 | 58,144 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||
Consumer real estate (1) |
97,972 | 9.1 | 96,107 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Consumer installment |
11,576 | 1.1 | 12,124 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Total loans, gross |
1,076,299 | 100.0 | 1,082,186 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred fees |
(769 | ) | (890 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total loans |
1,075,530 | 1,081,296 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(15,879 | ) | (15,714 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 1,059,651 | $ | 1,065,582 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Consumer real estate |
$ | 749 | 0.1 | % | $ | 1,571 | 0.1 | % |
(1) | Includes loans held for sale. |
Total loans decreased $5.8 million, or 0.5%, to $1.1 billion at March 31, 2004 from December 31, 2003.
The decrease in loans was due to loan repayments resulting from the successful completion of several large construction projects by existing borrowers. In addition, the decrease in loans was due to a corporate commitment to tighter credit standards and pricing disciplines applied to commercial and commercial real estate loans to protect long-term profitability. During the first quarter of 2004, management has implemented a more aggressive loan pricing structure in efforts to increase loan volume. Set forth below are other highlights of the loan portfolio.
| Commercial loans decreased $12.8 million to $191.1 million as of March 31, 2004 from $203.9 million as of December 31, 2003, a decrease of 6.3% for the reasons indicated above. | |||
| Commercial real estate loans decreased 0.2% from December 31, 2003 compared to March 31, 2004. The Company has added lending personnel to assist in the growth in this category on which the Company maintains a primary focus. | |||
| Agricultural loans increased $7.0 million, or 12.0% as of March 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003. | |||
| Consumer real estate loans increased $1.9 million as of March 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003. | |||
| Most consumer residential mortgage loans the Company originates are sold in the secondary market. At any point in time, loans will be at various stages of the mortgage banking process. Included as part of consumer real estate loans are loans held for sale. The carrying value of these loans approximated their market value at that time. |
The Company attempts to balance the types of loans in its portfolio with the objective of reducing risk. Some of the risks the Company attempts to reduce include:
| The primary risks associated with commercial loans are the quality of the borrowers management, financial strength and cash flow resources, and the impact of local economic |
PAGE 22
factors. | ||||
| Risks associated with real estate loans include concentrations of loans in a certain loan type, such as commercial or residential, and fluctuating land and property values. | |||
| Consumer loans also have risks associated with concentrations of loans in a single type of loan, as well as the risk a borrower may become unemployed as a result of deteriorating economic conditions. |
Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for loan losses has been established to provide for those loans that may not be repaid in their entirety for a variety of reasons. The allowance is maintained at a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and is reduced by chargeoffs, net of recoveries. The provision for loan losses is based upon past loan loss experience and managements evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions. Loans are charged to the allowance for loan losses when, and to the extent, they are deemed by management to be uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is composed of allocations for specific loans and a historical portion for all other loans.
Following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 15,714 | $ | 20,754 | ||||
Balance from acquisition |
| 300 | ||||||
Adjustment for loan payoff by
related parties (1) |
| (6,685 | ) | |||||
Provision charged to operations |
756 | 990 | ||||||
Loans charged off |
(671 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Recoveries |
80 | 29 | ||||||
Balance, March 31 |
$ | 15,879 | $ | 15,063 | ||||
(1)Adjustment made following the March 26, 2003 receipt of $13.3 million of proceeds relating to the sale of certain loans, of which $12.5 million was applied to outstanding principal, $750,000 to the letter of credit, and $67,000 applied to interest income and late charges. See Note 10. |
The Company recognizes that credit losses will be experienced and the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, general economic conditions; the type of loan being made; the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan; and in the case of a collateralized loan, the quality of the collateral for such loan. The allowance for loan losses represents the Companys estimate of the amount needed necessary to provide for probable incurred losses in the portfolio. In making this determination, the Company analyzes the ultimate collectibility of the loans in its portfolio by incorporating feedback provided by internal loan staff, an independent loan review personnel, and information provided by examinations performed by regulatory agencies. The Company makes an ongoing evaluation as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
On a quarterly basis, management of the Banks meets to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Each loan officer grades these individual commercial credits. The
PAGE 23
Companys independent loan review personnel reviews the officers grades. In the event that the loan downgraded during this review, the loan is included in the allowance analysis at the lower grade. The grading system is in compliance with the regulatory classifications, and the allowance is allocated to the loans based on the regulatory grading, except in instances where there are known differences (e.g. collateral value is nominal).
The allowance for loan losses represents managements estimate of probable credit losses in the loan portfolio. Estimating the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on managements periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors.
The allowance for loan losses consists of an allocated component and an unallocated component. The components of the allowance represent an estimation pursuant to either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 5, Accounting for Contingencies, or SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects expected losses resulting from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans and historical loss experience for each loan category. The specific credit allocations are based on regular analyses of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. These analyses involve a high degree of judgment in estimating the amount of loss associated with specific loans, including estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values. The Companys historical loss experience is updated quarterly. The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses also includes consideration of concentrations and changes in portfolio mix and volume, and other qualitative factors.
There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses; some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. The process for determining the allowance (which management believes adequately considers all of the potential factors which potentially result in credit losses) includes subjective elements and, therefore, may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect earnings or financial position in future periods.
The Companys provision for loan losses was $756,000 for the first quarter of 2004 compared to $990,000 for the similar period in 2003.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.48% as of March 31, 2004 and 1.45% at December 31, 2003.
Nonaccrual and Nonperforming Loans
Nonaccrual loans decreased $935,000 to $14.7 million at March 31, 2004 from $15.7 million at December 31, 2003.
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and accruing loans which are 90 days or more delinquent. Typically, these loans have adequate collateral protection or personal guaranties to
PAGE 24
provide a source of repayment to the bank. Nonperforming loans were $14.7 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2003.
The following table sets forth information on the Companys nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets as of the indicated dates.
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonaccrual and impaired loans
not accruing |
$ | 14,730 | $ | 15,665 | ||||
Impaired and other loans 90 days
past due and accruing |
14 | 18 | ||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
14,744 | 15,683 | ||||||
Other real estate |
6,976 | 6,942 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 21,720 | $ | 22,625 | ||||
Total nonperforming loans to
total loans |
1.37 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||
Total nonperforming assets to
total loans and other real estate |
2.01 | 2.08 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets to
total assets |
0.96 | 1.00 | ||||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans |
1.08 | x | 1.00 | x |
The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. At each scheduled Bank Board of Directors meeting, a watch list is presented, showing significant loan relationships listed as Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful. An asset is classified Substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible and viewed as non-bankable assets and have been charged off. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that may or may not be within the control of the customer, are deemed to be Special Mention.
The Companys determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the Banks primary regulators in the course of its regulatory examinations, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. There can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Companys loan portfolio, will not request the Company to materially increase its allowance for loan losses. Although management believes that adequate specific and general loan loss allowances have been established, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of specific and general loan loss allowances may become necessary.
Other real estate owned was $7.0 million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $34,000 compared to $6.9 million at December 31, 2003. Included in other real estate owned is one property totaling $6.5 million. The fair market value of this property was determined by a recent appraisal of the real property. This property is a townhouse development for which the borrower ceased construction activities on the project and a construction manager has been appointed. The Company will continue
PAGE 25
the development and has engaged a well established construction contractor to complete the development in the next two years. The contractor has been approved by the local village and has commenced marketing and construction. There are 101 townhouse units to be built, and the Company expects full retirement of its outstanding other real estate owned amount.
Potential problem loans are loans included on the watch list presented to the Board of Directors that do not meet the definition of a nonperforming loan, but where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms. At March 31, 2004, special mention, substandard, and doubtful classifications were $17.4 million, $41.9 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to $12.7 million, $48.6 million, and $2.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003. Total classifications include those loans that have been adversely classified by bank examiners and the Companys internal loan review department. The Companys allowance for loan losses is considered by management to be adequate at March 31, 2004.
Securities
The Company manages, via a centralized portfolio management department, its securities portfolio to provide a source of both liquidity and earnings. Each Bank has its own asset/liability committee, which develops current investment policies based upon its operating needs and market circumstances. The investment policy of each Bank is reviewed by senior financial management of the Company in terms of its objectives, investment guidelines and consistency with overall Company performance and risk management goals. Each Banks investment policy is formally reviewed and approved annually by its board of directors. The asset/liability committee of each Bank is responsible for reporting and monitoring compliance with the investment policy. Reports are provided to each Banks board of directors and the Board of Directors of the Company on a regular basis.
Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with related unrealized net gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, recorded as an adjustment to equity capital. At March 31, 2004, unrealized losses, net of taxes on securities available-for-sale, were $18.7 million compared to $15.8 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale resulted in a $2.8 million decrease in book equity. The Company has entered into futures contracts as a means to reduce market risk and partially offset further declines in book equity attributable to increases in interest rates. In 2004, the Company entered into 3,000 U.S. Treasury 10 year note futures contracts with a notional value of $300.0 million and a delivery date of June 2004. The Company sold these contracts in order to hedge a group of U.S. Agency notes held in its available-for-sale portfolio. The Companys objective was to offset changes in the market value of the U.S. Agency notes with changes in the fair market value of the futures contracts, thereby reducing interest rate risk. See Note 7 to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company held $197.0 million in cash equivalents, which earned, on average, 94 basis points. Consistent with the investment strategy adopted during 2003, the Company further reduced its holdings in mortgage-backed securities by $45.6 million during the first quarter of 2004. As yields remained at historic lows during the quarter, the Company liquidated another $195.9 million of securities to record gains at current market levels and planned on reinvesting in shorter duration securities and higher yielding loans. The anticipated increase in interest rates did not occur by quarter-end, and the Company decided to invest cautiously under current market conditions to protect its longer-term profitability and reduce any adverse impact of any mark-to-market adjustments on its capital base in the future.
Securities available-for-sale decreased to $589.2 million at March 31, 2004 from
PAGE 26
$796.1 million at December 31, 2003:
| U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities decreased 52.2%, or $90.0 million, from $172.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $82.4 million at March 31, 2004. | |||
| Equity securities decreased $50.7 million from $159.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $108.7 million at March 31, 2004. Equity securities included capital securities of United States Agencies and the Federal Home Loan Bank as well as Federal Reserve Bank stock at March 31, 2004. | |||
| Obligations of state and political subdivisions decreased $32.0 million to $3.1 million at March 31, 2004 from $35.1 million at December 31, 2003. | |||
| Other bonds decreased $75.0 million to $20.6 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $95.6 million at December 31, 2003. Other bonds include high grade corporate bonds primarily issued by financial institutions. |
Securities held-to-maturity increased $44.6 million, or 79.5%, from $56.1 million at December 31, 2003 to $100.6 million at March 31, 2004.
There were no trading account securities held at March 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003. The Company holds trading account securities and derivatives on a short-term basis based on market and liquidity conditions.
Other Assets
The Companys investment in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) increased by $463,000 due to the increase in the cash surrender value of the insurance. The BOLI is intended to provide funding for future employee benefit expense.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Total deposits of $1.6 billion at March 31, 2004 represented a decrease of $12.5 million, or 0.8%, from December 31, 2003. Non-interest-bearing deposits were $155.1 million at March 31, 2004, approximately $5.6 million lower than the $160.7 million level at December 31, 2003. Over the same period, interest-bearing deposits decreased 0.5%, or $6.9 million.
Core deposits, excluding certificates of deposits under $100,000, increased $2.7 million to $710.8 million at March 31, 2004 from $708.1 million at December 31, 2003. Certificates of deposit under $100,000 increased $26.1 million from December 31, 2003 to $765.5 million at March 31, 2004. Certificates of deposit over $100,000 and public funds decreased $41.3 million from December 31, 2003 to $97.6 million at March 31, 2004. The majority of the decrease was a result of maturities of brokered certificates of deposit and public fund which were not core deposits and were allowed to run-off. The Companys marketing efforts focused on core and time deposit account growth in its retail markets, reducing the need to rely on public funds and brokered certificates of deposit.
The Companys membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank System gives it the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago for short- or long-term purposes under a variety of programs. The advances were used to fund growth and permit the Companys bank subsidiaries to extend term maturities, reduce funding costs and manage interest rate risk exposures more effectively.
PAGE 27
Federal Home Loan Bank advances were $256.1 million at March 31, 2004 and $253.5 million at December 31, 2003. The Company has converted $137.5 million of its FHLB advances from fixed rate debt to floating rate through interest rate swap transactions in during 2003. These swap transactions resulted in a $762,000 decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The weighted average rate for FHLB advances was 3.94% at March 31, 2004, with a range of maturities on such advances between one and ten years.
Borrowed funds at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are listed below:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
$ | 203,144 | $ | 202,699 | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
to bank subsidiaries |
256,095 | 253,461 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt owed to
unconsolidated trusts |
55,672 | 54,000 | ||||||
Revolving line of credit |
| 2,000 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 514,911 | $ | 512,160 | ||||
The Company entered into a new credit agreement on April 8, 2004 with a correspondent bank, which provides the Company with a revolving line of credit with a maximum availability of $25.0 million. The Company has not yet drawn on this line of credit. This revolving line of credit matures on April 7, 2005.
The Company also utilizes securities sold under repurchase agreements as a source of funds. Most local municipalities and some other organizations must have funds insured or collateralized as a matter of their own policies. Repurchase agreements provide a source of funds and do not increase the Companys reserve requirement. Although the balance of repurchase agreements is subject to variation, particularly seasonal variation, the account relationships represented by these balances are principally local and have been maintained for relatively long periods of time. The Company had $203.1 million in securities sold under repurchase agreements at March 31, 2004 compared to $202.7 at December 31, 2003. The Company had no federal funds purchased at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
PAGE 28
Capital Resources
Stockholders equity decreased $38,000 from December 31, 2003 to $143.0 million at March 31, 2004. Total capital to average risk-weighted assets decreased to 14.4% on March 31, 2004 from 14.7% on December 31, 2003. The Company issued 1,599,088 shares of common stock due to the acquisition of BFFC in 2003. The purchase price for that acquisition totaled $32.0 million.
The Company and its two subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors, and the regulators can lower classifications in certain areas. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.
The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and plans for capital restoration are required.
Each of the Banks were categorized as well capitalized as of March 31, 2004. Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent regulatory notification that would change the Companys or the Banks categories.
Capital levels and minimum required levels (dollars in thousands):
At March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum Required | Minimum Required | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
for Capital Adequacy |
to be Well Capitalized |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
$ | 218,108 | 14.4 | % | $ | 120,948 | 8.0 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
183,858 | 13.8 | 106,262 | 8.0 | 132,827 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
22,708 | 12.5 | 14,522 | 8.0 | 18,152 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
199,939 | 13.2 | 60,474 | 4.0 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
169,177 | 12.7 | 53,131 | 4.0 | 79,696 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
21,510 | 11.9 | 7,261 | 4.0 | 10,891 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to average assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
199,939 | 8.8 | 91,045 | 4.0 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
169,177 | 8.6 | 78,892 | 4.0 | 98,615 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
21,510 | 7.4 | 11,608 | 4.0 | 14,510 | 5.0 |
PAGE 29
At December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum Required | Minimum Required | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
for Capital Adequacy |
to be Well Capitalized |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
$ | 216,819 | 14.7 | % | $ | 117,647 | 8.0 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
180,973 | 14.0 | 103,635 | 8.0 | $ | 129,544 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
23,129 | 13.2 | 14,065 | 8.0 | 17,581 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
201,105 | 13.7 | 58,823 | 4.0 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
166,514 | 12.9 | 51,818 | 4.0 | 77,726 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
21,874 | 12.4 | 7,033 | 4.0 | 10,549 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to average assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
201,105 | 8.9 | 89,967 | 4.0 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank and Trust Company |
166,514 | 8.5 | 78,071 | 4.0 | 97,589 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Bank of Western Illinois |
21,874 | 7.7 | 11,391 | 4.0 | 14,239 | 5.0 |
The trust preferred securities issued by MBHI Capital Trust I, II, III, and IV are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. The Federal Reserve Board may in the future disallow inclusion of the trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. As of March 31, 2004, assuming the Company was not permitted to include the $54.0 million in trust preferred securities issued by MBHI Capital Trust I, II, III, and IV in its Tier 1 capital, the Company would still exceed the regulatory required minimums for capital adequacy purposes. If the trust preferred securities were no longer permitted to be included in Tier 1 capital, the Company would also be permitted to redeem the capital securities without penalty. See Note 6 to the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity
Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet maturing obligations and its existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations, and to provide for customers credit needs. The liquidity of the Company principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings, and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets.
Net cash inflows provided by operations were $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to inflows of $6.4 million for the comparable period in 2003. Net cash inflows from investing activities were $63.1 million in the first three months of 2004 compared to a net cash inflows of $789,000 for the comparable period in 2003. Cash outflows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $16.1 million compared to a net inflow of $18.4 million in the comparable period during 2003.
In the event of short-term liquidity needs, the Banks may purchase federal funds from correspondent banks. In addition, the Company has established repurchase agreements and brokered certificates of deposit arrangements with various financial sources. The Companys membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank System gives it the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago for short- or long-term purposes under a variety of programs.
Interest received net of interest paid was a principal source of operating cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. Management of investing and financing activities and market conditions determines the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Managements policy is to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent
PAGE 30
possible so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows.
PAGE 31
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
The Companys overall interest rate sensitivity is demonstrated by net interest income analysis. Net interest income analysis measures the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of change in net interest income in the event of sudden and sustained 1.0% to 2.0% increases and decreases in market interest rates. The table below presents the Companys projected changes in net interest income for the various rate shock levels at March 31, 2004.
Change in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon |
||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2004 |
At December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Change in | ||||||||||||||||
Levels of | Dollar | Percentage | Dollar | Percentage | ||||||||||||
Interest Rates |
Change |
Change |
Change |
Change |
||||||||||||
+200 bp |
(242 | ) | -0.43 | % | (329 | ) | -0.50 | % | ||||||||
+100 bp |
(1,835 | ) | -3.25 | % | (1,008 | ) | -1.53 | % | ||||||||
Base |
| | % | | | % | ||||||||||
-100 bp |
1,516 | 2.69 | % | 9 | 0.01 | % |
As shown above, at March 31, 2004, the effect of an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the Companys net interest income by 0.43%, or $242,000. The effect of an immediate 100 basis point reduction in rates would increase the Companys net interest income by 2.69%, or $1.5 million.
Changes in the mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities increased the Companys liability sensitivity during the past twelve months.
Computations of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments, and deposit decay rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth above, should market conditions vary from assumptions used in preparing the analyses. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Company may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
PAGE 32
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PAGE 33
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statement under the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The Company and its representatives may, from time to time, make written or oral statements that are forward-looking and provide information other than historical information, including statements contained in the Form 10-K, the Companys other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications to its stockholders. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among other things, the factors listed below.
In some cases, the Company has identified forward-looking statements by such words or phrases as will likely result, is confident that, expects, should, could, may, will continue to, believes, anticipates, predicts, forecasts, estimates, projects, potential, intends, or similar expressions identifying forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the negative of those words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are based on managements current views and assumptions regarding future events, future business conditions, and the outlook for the Company based on currently available information. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is hereby identifying important factors that could affect the Companys financial performance and could cause the Companys actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any forward-looking statements.
Among the factors that could have an impact on the Companys ability to achieve operating results, growth plan goals, and the beliefs expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are:
| Managements ability to reduce and effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates in general on the volatility of the Companys net interest income; | |||
| Fluctuations in the value of the Companys investment securities; | |||
| The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in banking and financial services; | |||
| The sufficiency of allowances for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in the existing portfolio of loans; | |||
| The Companys ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace; | |||
| Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within the Banks loan portfolio; |
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| The effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in the Companys market or elsewhere or providing similar services; | |||
| The failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses and estimation of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities; | |||
| Volatility of rate sensitive deposits; | |||
| Operational risks, including data processing system failures or fraud; | |||
| Asset/liability matching risks and liquidity risks; | |||
| Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence the anticipated growth rate of loans and deposits, the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing, and the Companys ability to successfully pursue acquisition and expansion strategies and integrate any acquired companies; | |||
| The impact from liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings on the financial condition of the Company; | |||
| Possible administrative or enforcement actions of banking regulators in connection with any material failure of the Banks to comply with banking laws, rules or regulations, including the failure of Midwest Bank and Trust Company to comply with any written agreement it may enter into with the Federal Reserve and the Illinois Commissioner; | |||
| Governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes, that may result in the imposition of costs and constraints on the Company through higher FDIC insurance premiums, significant fluctuations in market interest rates, increases in capital requirements, and operational limitations; | |||
| Changes in general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities in which the Company conducts business; | |||
| Changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines affecting the businesses conducted by the Company; | |||
| Acts of war or terrorism; and | |||
| Other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technical factors affecting the Companys operations, products, services, and prices. |
The Company wishes to caution that the foregoing list of important factors may not be all-inclusive and specifically declines to undertake any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
With respect to forward-looking statements set forth in the notes to consolidated financial statements, including those relating to contingent liabilities and legal proceedings, some of the factors
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that could affect the ultimate disposition of those contingencies are changes in applicable laws, the development of facts in individual cases, settlement opportunities, and the actions of plaintiffs, judges, and juries.
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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | of Shares | |||||||||||||||
of Shares Purchased | that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | as Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Announced Plans | the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period |
Purchased |
per Share |
or Programs |
or Programs |
||||||||||||
1/1/04 - 1/31/04 |
| N/A | | 73,000 | ||||||||||||
2/1/04 - 2/29/04 |
| N/A | | 73,000 | ||||||||||||
3/1/04 - 3/31/04 |
| N/A | | 73,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
| N/A | | 73,000 | ||||||||||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-42827). | |||
3.2 | Restated By-laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, File No. 0-29652). | |||
3.3 | Amendment of Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 0-29598). |
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3.4 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, File No. 001-13735). | |||
3.11 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 001-13735). | |||
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-42827). | |||
4.2 | Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as Exhibits. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the SEC upon request. | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
| Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2004, filed with the SEC on January 30, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 7, 2004
MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
By: | /s/ Brad A. Luecke | |||
Brad A. Luecke, | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Daniel R. Kadolph | |||
Daniel R. Kadolph, | ||||
Senior Vice President and | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit Index
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-42827). | |||
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 001-13735). | |||
3.2 | Restated By-laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, File No. 0-29652). | |||
3.3 | Amendment of Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 0-29598). | |||
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, File No. 001-13735). | |||
3.11 | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, File No. 001-13735). | |||
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-42827). | |||
4.2 | Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as Exhibits. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the SEC upon request. | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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