SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-21039 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS CHARTER) Maryland 52-1975978 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1100 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2500 Arlington, VA 22209 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 247-2500 INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS, AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES /X/ NO / / INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS AN ACCELERATED FILER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 12b-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT). YES /X/ NO / / AS OF APRIL 30, 2005, THERE WERE OUTSTANDING 14,641,955 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, OF THE REGISTRANT. 1 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. INDEX FORM 10-Q PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 ................................3 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005............4 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005............4 Unaudited Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the three month period ended March 31, 2005..............................5 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005............6 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.......7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.......................13 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..........18 Item 4. Controls and Procedures.............................................18 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Items 1-6, Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................19 SIGNATURES....................................................................21 CERTIFICATIONS 2 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) December 31, March 31, 2004 2005 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................... $ 97,004 $ 109,884 Marketable securities available for sale, at fair value ........................... 25,753 25,621 Tuition receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,301 and $1,551 at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively ................ 41,669 45,420 Student loans receivable, held for sale ........................................... 29 7 Other current assets .............................................................. 3,679 3,724 ------------ ------------ Total current assets .......................................................... 168,134 184,656 Property and equipment, net .......................................................... 41,137 42,717 Restricted cash ...................................................................... 500 500 Other assets ......................................................................... 343 343 ------------ ------------ Total assets .................................................................. $ 210,114 $ 228,216 ============ ============ LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable .................................................................. $ 4,971 $ 7,238 Accrued expenses .................................................................. 2,318 929 Income taxes payable .............................................................. 6,060 9,240 Unearned tuition .................................................................. 42,059 47,215 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities .................................................... 55,408 64,622 Deferred income taxes ................................................................ 1,077 802 Long-term liabilities ................................................................ 4,707 4,686 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities ............................................................ 61,192 70,110 ------------ ------------ Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common Stock, par value $.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 14,669,487 and 14,641,955 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively ......................... 147 147 Additional paid-in capital ........................................................ 140,943 137,952 Retained earnings ................................................................. 7,983 20,240 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ..................................... (151) (233) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity .................................................. 148,922 158,106 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .................................. $ 210,114 $ 228,216 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) For the three months ended March 31, --------------------------- 2004 2005 ----------- ----------- Revenues .................................... $ 46,106 $ 56,153 ----------- ----------- Costs and expenses: Instruction and educational support ....... 15,191 18,459 Selling and promotion ..................... 6,084 8,663 General and administration ................ 6,319 6,543 ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses .................... 27,594 33,665 ----------- ----------- Income from operations .................. 18,512 22,488 Investment and other income ................. 318 610 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes .............. 18,830 23,098 Provision for income taxes .................. 7,362 9,007 ----------- ----------- Net income .............................. 11,468 14,091 Preferred stock dividends and accretion ..... 1,110 -- ----------- ----------- Net income available to common stockholders .......................... $ 10,358 $ 14,091 =========== =========== Net income per share: Basic ................................... $ 0.92 $ 0.96 Diluted ................................. $ 0.76 $ 0.94 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic ................................... 11,304 14,661 Diluted ................................. 15,091 14,950 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) For the three months ended March 31, --------------------------- 2004 2005 ----------- ----------- Net income .................................. $ 11,468 $ 14,091 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized loss on investment, net of taxes ....................... (19) (82) ----------- ----------- Comprehensive income ........................ $ 11,449 $ 14,009 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) Accumulated Common Stock Additional Other ------------------------- Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income Total ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at 12/31/04 ......................... 14,669,487 $ 147 $ 140,943 $ 7,983 $ (151) $ 148,922 Repurchase of common stock .................. (27,532) -- (2,991) -- -- (2,991) Common stock dividends ...................... -- -- -- (1,834) -- (1,834) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of income tax .. -- -- -- -- (82) (82) Net income .................................. -- -- -- 14,091 -- 14,091 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at 3/31/05 .......................... 14,641,955 $ 147 $ 137,952 $ 20,240 $ (233) $ 158,106 ========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------------- 2004 2005 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income .............................................................. $ 11,468 $ 14,091 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of deferred rent ...................................... 135 (7) Depreciation and amortization ...................................... 1,242 1,501 Provision for student loan losses .................................. (35) (21) Deferred income taxes .............................................. (18) (49) Changes in assets and liabilities: Tuition receivable, net ............................................ (5,742) (3,751) Other current assets ............................................... (732) (682) Other assets ....................................................... 10 -- Accounts payable ................................................... (509) 778 Accrued expenses ................................................... (777) (1,389) Income taxes payable ............................................... 4,177 2,857 Unearned tuition ................................................... 6,477 5,156 Deferred lease incentives .......................................... -- 800 Student loans originated ................................................ (439) (336) Collections on student loans receivable and held for sale ............... 554 365 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities ...................... 15,811 19,313 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment .................................... (2,151) (1,608) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities .......................... (2,151) (1,608) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Common dividends paid .................................................. (695) (1,834) Preferred dividends paid ............................................... (1,332) -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options ................................ 4,243 -- Repurchase of common stock ............................................ -- (2,991) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ........... 2,216 (4,825) ------------ ------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents ...................... 15,876 12,880 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period ........................... 82,089 97,004 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents - end of period ................................. $ 97,965 $ 109,884 ============ ============ Non-cash transactions: Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable ...... $ 129 $ 1,489 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2005 IS UNAUDITED. 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Strayer Education, Inc. (the Company), Strayer University, Inc. (the University) and Education Loan Processing, Inc. (ELP), collectively referred to herein as the "Company" or "Companies." The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. The Company's educational programs are offered on a quarterly basis. Approximately 96.5% of the Company's revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005 consisted of tuition revenue. Tuition revenue is deferred at the time of registration and is recognized in the quarter of instruction. Tuition revenue is shown net of any refunds, withdrawals, corporate discounts, scholarships and employee tuition discounts. Revenues also include application fees, commencement fees, placement test fees, withdrawal fees, loan service and origination fees, textbook-related income and other income which are recognized when incurred. Purchases of property and equipment and changes in Accounts Payable for the three months ended March 31, 2004 on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been adjusted to exclude non-cash purchases of property and equipment transactions during that period. In 2004, non-cash transactions were included in these line items. This change in classification had no impact on Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and is immaterial to prior periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. 2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS The Company, a Maryland corporation, conducts its operations through its subsidiaries. The University is an accredited institution of higher education that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study through its 34 campuses in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida and worldwide via the Internet through Strayer University Online. ELP originates student loans for the University's students, which loans are held for sale. 7 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common and potentially dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding. Stock options are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when the stock option exercise price of an individual grant exceeds the average market price for the period. At March 31, 2005, the Company had 55,000 issued and outstanding stock options that were excluded from the calculation. Set forth below is a reconciliation of shares used to compute net income per share: For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------- (in thousands) 2004 2005 ---------- --------- Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net income per share................ 11,304 14,661 Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed conversion of preferred stock..................... 3,362 -- Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options......................... 425 289 ---------- --------- Shares used to compute diluted net income per share............ 15,091 14,950 ========== ========= Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income used to compute net income per share: For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------- (in thousands) 2004 2005 ---------- --------- Net income available to common stockholders used to compute basic earnings per share.................. $ 10,358 $ 14,091 Plus: Impact of assumed preferred stock conversion: Preferred stock dividends and accretion.................. 1,110 -- ---------- --------- Net income used to compute diluted net income per share........ $ 11,468 $ 14,091 ========== ========= 4. CREDIT FACILITIES The Company maintains two credit facilities from two banks in the amount of $10.0 million each. Interest on any borrowings under the facilities will accrue at an annual rate of 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate. There is no outstanding balance and no fees payable on either facility as of March 31, 2005. 8 5. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock A total of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, have been authorized. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, the Company had 14,669,487 and 14,641,955 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. Commencing in the third quarter of 2004, the Company increased the annual common stock cash dividend to $0.50 per share or $0.125 per share quarterly. However, with the rescheduling of the 2004 third quarter dividend payment from October to December (in connection with a general change in timing of such dividend to occur in March, June, September and December of each year), the $0.50 per share annual dividend was prorated over a five month period instead of three, resulting in a dividend payment of $0.21 per share instead of a quarterly payment of $0.125 per share for the fourth quarter of 2004. Stock Options In July 1996, the Company's stockholders approved 1,500,000 shares of common stock for grants under the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. This Plan was amended by the stockholders at the May 2001 Annual Stockholder's Meeting and at the May 2005 Annual Stockholder's Meeting to increase the shares authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 and 500,000, respectively (as amended, the "Plan"). A total of 3,000,000 shares have been approved for grants under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, and also provides for the grant of non-qualifying options to employees and directors of the Company. Options may be granted to eligible employees or directors of the Company at the discretion of the Board of Directors, at option prices based at or above the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. Vesting provisions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The maximum term of the options granted under the Plan is ten years after the amendment. The table below sets forth the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2005: Weighted-Average Number of shares Exercise Price ---------------- ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2004.............. 854,584 $ 49.22 Grants.................................. 227,083 107.28 Exercises............................... -- -- Forfeitures............................. -- -- ---------------- ---------------- Balance, March 31, 2005................. 1,081,667 $ 61.41 ================ ================ Of the 1,081,667 total stock options that have been issued and remain outstanding, 592,913 are exercisable as of March 31, 2005. A total of 48,989 shares were authorized but unissued 9 under the Plan as of March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average contractual life of outstanding stock options is 4.2 years. The Company uses the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting for stock options granted under the Plan. Under this method, compensation expense is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value of the options at grant dates computed by the Black-Scholes methodology, the pro forma amounts would be as follows: For the three months ended March 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 ---------- ---------- In thousands (except per share) Net income..................................................... $ 11,468 $ 14,091 Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax................... 802 525 ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income........................................... $ 10,666 $ 13,566 ========== ========== Net income available to common stockholders.................... $ 10,358 $ 14,091 Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax................... 802 525 ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income available to common stockholders.......... $ 9,556 $ 13,566 ========== ========== Net income per share: As reported: Basic................................................ $ 0.92 $ 0.96 Diluted.............................................. $ 0.76 $ 0.94 Pro forma: Basic................................................ $ 0.85 $ 0.93 Diluted.............................................. $ 0.71 $ 0.91 The table below sets forth the assumptions used to estimate fair value as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model: For the three months ended March 31, -------------------------- 2004 2005 ---------- ---------- Dividend yield .................................................... 0.24% 0.48% Risk-free interest rate ........................................... 3.4% 3.8% Volatility ........................................................ 36% 34% Expected option term (years) ...................................... 6.1 6.1 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year .... $47.33 $41.18 6. INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES The Company's investments in marketable securities consist solely of publicly traded securities and are recorded at fair value based on the quoted market prices. The investments are considered "available-for-sale" as they are not held for trading and will not be held to maturity, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company records the 10 net unrealized gains and losses for changes in fair value as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity (deficit). Realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities are based on the specific identification method. 7. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123(R)"), which requires the compensation cost related to share-based payments, such as stock options and employee stock purchase plans, be recognized in the financial statements. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission ruled that SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for all annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, and thus, will be effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 123(R) on its financial condition and results of operations. See Note 5 for information related to the pro forma effects on the Company's reported net income and net income per share of applying the fair value recognition provisions of the previous Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. 8. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Lease Incentives In conjunction with the opening of new campuses, the Company was reimbursed by the lessors for improvements made to the leased properties. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, these improvements were capitalized as leasehold improvements and a long-term liability was established for the reimbursements. The leasehold improvements and the long-term liability will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding lease terms, which range from five to ten years. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, the Company had deferred lease incentives of $2,669,000 and $2,529,000, respectively. 11 Lease Obligations In accordance with the FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, "Accounting for Operating Leases with Schedule Rent Increases", the Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the initial term of a lease. The difference between the rent payment and the straight-line rent expense is recorded as a long-term liability. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, the Company had deferred lease obligations of $1,823,000 and $1,956,000, respectively. Indemnification on the Sale of Student Loans In 2003, the Company sold substantially all of its student loan portfolio to a national student loan marketing organization. Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, the Company has indemnified the purchaser of the student loans for claims that may arise due to loan documentation, regulatory compliance, and loan servicing for the student loans that were sold. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, the Company had recorded a liability of $215,000 and $201,000, respectively, for the indemnification. 12 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the statements included in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("Reform Act"). These statements are based on the Company's current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional accreditation standards and state and regional regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION We maintain a website at http://www.strayereducation.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our web address is included as an inactive textual reference only. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In the first quarter of 2005, the Company generated $56.2 million in revenue, a 22% increase compared to the same period in 2004, as a result of average enrollment growth of 18% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of 2005. Income from operations was $22.5 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of 21% compared to the same period in 2004. Net income was $14.1 million, an increase of 23% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Earnings per diluted share was $0.94 in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $0.76 in the same period in 2004. 13 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2005 winter term, which began January 10, 2005 and ended March 28, 2005, increased 18% to 23,815 students compared to 20,110 for the same term in 2004. Across the Strayer University campus network, new student enrollments increased 22% and continuing student enrollments increased 18%. Out of Area Online enrollments increased 53%, while students taking 100% of their classes at Strayer University Online (including campus based students) increased 35%. The total number of students taking any courses online (including students at brick and mortar campuses taking at least one online course) in the 2005 winter quarter was 14,891. STUDENT ENROLLMENT ------------------ Winter Winter % 2004 2005 Change ------------- ----------- ----------- New Campuses (13 in operation 3 or less years) Campus Based Students 1,097 2,018 84% Online Based Students 1,314 2,479 89% ------------- ----------- Total New Campus Students 2,411 4,497 87% ------------- ----------- Mature Campuses (17 in operation 4 or more years) Campus Based Students 9,945 9,521 -4% Online Based Students 6,085 7,240 19% ------------- ----------- Total Mature Campus Students 16,030 16,761 5% ------------- ----------- Out of Area Online Students 1,669 2,557 53% ------------- ----------- Total University Enrollment 20,110 23,815 18% ============= =========== Total Students Taking 100% Courses Online 9,068 12,276 35% Total Students Taking At Least 1 Course Online 11,173 14,891 33% Revenues. Revenues increased 22% from $46.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $56.2 million in the first quarter of 2005 principally due to an 18% increase in the average enrollment and a 5% tuition increase in 2005. Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $3.3 million, or 22%, from $15.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2005. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $1.4 million, $0.6 million, and $0.7 million, respectively. These costs as a percentage of revenues were 33% in the first quarter of 2005, the same as in the first quarter of 2004. 14 Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.6 million, or 42%, from $6.1 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $8.7 million in the first quarter of 2005. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to generate leads for enrollment growth and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses and at Strayer University Online. These expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 13% in the first quarter of 2004 to 15% in the first quarter of 2005, which was largely attributable to both marketing costs and staffing costs growing faster than tuition revenue. General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $0.2 million, or 4%, from $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2005. This increase was principally due to higher bad debt expense, which increased $0.5 million, partially offset by the timing of compensation-related expenses. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 12% in the first quarter of 2005 from 14% in the first quarter of 2004 primarily due to greater revenues being spread over the largely fixed costs of various centralized functions. Income from operations. Income from operations increased $4.0 million, or 21%, from $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $22.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 due to the aforementioned factors. Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $0.3 million, or 92%, from $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2005. The increase was attributable to an increase in investment yields and a higher average cash balance. Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $1.6 million, or 22%, from $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to the increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The Company's effective tax rate was 39.0% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 39.1% for the first quarter of 2004. Net income. Net income increased $2.6 million, or 23%, from $11.5 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2005 because of the factors discussed above. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At March 31, 2005, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $135.5 million compared to $122.8 million at December 31, 2004 and $123.9 million at March 31, 2004. Most of the Company's excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Company's principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the fund's underlying securities. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had a total of $25.6 million invested in the short-term tax exempt bond fund. At March 31, 2005, the 425 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of AA+, an average maturity of 1.1 years and an average duration of 1.0 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 2.4%. The Company had no debt as of December 31, 2004 or March 31, 2005. 15 For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company generated $19.3 million net cash from operating activities compared to $15.8 million for the same period in 2004. The increase resulted mostly from higher net income. Capital expenditures were $3.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2004. For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we paid $1.8 million in cash dividends to our common stockholders. As a result of the conversion of our remaining preferred stock into common stock in June 2004, no further preferred stock dividends are payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company spent $3.0 million for the repurchase of approximately 27,500 shares of common stock at an average price of $109 per share as part of a previously announced common stock repurchase authorization. The Company's remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $22 million at March 31, 2005. In the first quarter of 2005, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.2% compared to 1.5% for the same period in 2004. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was nine days at the end of the first quarter of 2005, unchanged from the same period in 2004. Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10 million credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings by the Company under these credit facilities. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least the next 12 months. The table below sets forth our contractual commitments associated with operating leases as of March 31, 2005. Although they have historically been paid by the Company, common stock dividend payments are not a contractual commitment and, therefore, have been excluded from this table. Payments due by period (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-3 4-5 Total Within 1 Year Years Years After 5 Years ----- ------------- ----- ----- ------------- Operating leases $80,774 $9,713 $19,394 $18,447 $33,220 NEW CAMPUSES The Company opened two new campuses in Tampa, Florida for the spring term 2005. The Company recently opened two more new campuses for the summer term 2005 - one in Greensboro, North Carolina and one in Columbia, South Carolina. 16 TOTAL POTENTIAL SHARE ISSUANCE The Company's total current and potential common shares outstanding are as follows (in thousands): Current ------- Common shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/05 .......... 14,642 Issued stock options using Treasury Stock Method ......... 289 --------- Total current ....................................... 14,931 --------- Potential --------- Total issued stock options, less options accounted for using the Treasury Stock Method above ......................... 793 Authorized but unissued options............................ 49 (a) -------- Total potential ...................................... 842 -------- Total current and potential common shares ............ 15,773 ======== - ------------- (a) Excludes authorization of 500,000 additional shares for future issuance approved by the stockholders on May 3, 2005. 17 ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio. Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates decline. The Company's future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2005, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company's future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities. ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant has in place, as of March 31, 2005, effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 18 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES. During the quarter, the Company used $3.0 million to repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program. The Company's remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $22 million at March 31, 2005. A summary of the Company's share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below: Shares Average Price Authorization Repurchased Per Share Remaining ($ mil) ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Beginning Balance (at 12/31/04) $25.0 January -- -- -- February -- -- -- March 27,532 $108.66 (3.0) -------- ------- ------ Total (at 3/31/05) 27,532 $108.66 $22.0 ======== ======= ====== ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. a) Exhibits: 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 19 b) Reports on Form 8-K: On February 23, 2005, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing that the Board of Directors of Strayer Education, Inc. approved stock option grants to the Company's named executive officers pursuant to the 1996 stock option plan, as amended. 20 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this statement is being signed by a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and in the capacity as the principal financial officer. STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. By: /s/ Mark C. Brown ---------------------- Mark C. Brown Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 5, 2005 21 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description - ------- ----------- 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 22