FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 ------------------ OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ________ Commission file number: 1-10986 MISONIX, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 11-2148932 ------------------------------- -------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1938 New Highway, Farmingdale, NY 11735 ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (631) 694-9555 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date: Outstanding at Class of Common Stock November 9, 2004 --------------------- ---------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 6,748,453 MISONIX, INC. ------------- INDEX ----- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2004 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations Three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 11 and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18 Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits 19 Signatures 20 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. MISONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, June 30, 2004 2004 ---------------------------------------- ASSETS (UNAUDITED) ---------------------------------------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,821,751 $ 4,839,866 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $390,525 and $457,016, respectively 7,642,846 7,601,693 Inventories 11,563,808 10,944,572 Deferred income taxes 664,611 645,381 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,561,544 1,114,546 ---------------------------------------- Total current assets 25,254,560 25,146,058 Property, plant and equipment, net 3,853,763 3,892,920 Deferred income taxes 412,201 412,201 Goodwill 4,473,713 4,473,713 Other assets 310,972 316,220 ---------------------------------------- Total assets $ 34,305,209 $ 34,241,112 ======================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Revolving credit facilities $ 1,670,745 $ 1,373,681 Accounts payable 4,237,979 4,507,476 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,416,885 1,857,097 Income taxes payable 36,189 107,282 Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 282,207 302,932 ---------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 7,644,005 8,148,468 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 1,248,475 1,264,480 Deferred income 873,374 769,033 Minority interest 331,395 315,955 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value--shares authorized 10,000,000; 6,826,253 and 6,816,253 issued and 6,748,453 and 6,738,453 outstanding, respectively 68,263 68,163 Additional paid-in capital 23,163,502 23,116,602 Retained deficit 1,081,728 665,461 Treasury stock, 77,800 shares (412,424) (412,424) Accumulated other comprehensive income 306,891 305,374 ---------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 24,207,960 23,743,176 ---------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 34,305,209 $ 34,241,112 ======================================== See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 MISONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Net sales $ 10,500,066 $ 8,619,898 Cost of goods sold 6,089,326 4,954,203 -------------------- ------------------- Gross profit 4,410,740 3,665,695 Operating expenses: Selling expenses 1,439,809 956,533 General and administrative expenses 1,740,894 2,055,768 Research and development expenses 741,768 488,480 -------------------- ------------------- Total operating expenses 3,922,471 3,500,781 -------------------- ------------------- Income from operations 488,269 164,914 Other income (expense): Interest income 1,285 6,828 Interest expense (50,558) (37,796) Option/license fees 6,078 6,461 Royalty income 245,000 564,049 Foreign exchange loss - (4,593) Loss on impairment of Hearing Innovations, Inc. - (23,000) Miscellaneous expense 1,534 - -------------------- ------------------- Total other income 203,339 511,949 Income before minority interest and income taxes 691,608 676,863 Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries 15,439 14,026 -------------------- ------------------- Income before income taxes 676,169 662,837 Income tax expense 259,902 269,095 -------------------- ------------------- Net income $ 416,267 $ 393,742 ==================== =================== Net income per share-Basic $ .06 $ .06 ==================== =================== Net income per share - Diluted $ .06 $ .06 ==================== =================== Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 6,741,786 6,655,865 ==================== =================== Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 6,959,540 6,725,580 ==================== =================== See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 MISONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 2003 ----------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 416,267 $ 393,742 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Bad debt expense (63,510) 103,247 Deferred income tax benefit (19,229) (2,395) Depreciation and amortization 188,068 171,521 Loss on disposal of equipment - 41,816 Foreign currency exchange loss - 4,593 Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries 15,439 14,026 Loss on impairment of investments - 23,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (38,569) 1,225,678 Inventories (647,732) (280,095) Prepaid income taxes - 44,204 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (416,263) 123,470 Other assets 739 (14,319) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (818,893) (117,744) Deferred income (loss) 104,341 (12,750) Income taxes payable 105,046 682,772 ----------------------------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (1,174,296) 2,400,766 ----------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (109,858) (130,084) Loans to Hearing Innovations, Inc. - (23,000) ----------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (109,858) (153,084) ----------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from short-term borrowings 311,388 233,348 Principal payments on capital lease obligations (72,653) (66,803) Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 47,000 - Payments of long-term debt (13,164) (12,518) ----------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 272,571 154,027 ----------------------------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on assets and liabilities (6,532) (6,606) ----------------------------------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,018,115) 2,395,103 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,839,866 2,279,869 ----------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,821,751 $ 4,674,972 ========================================= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for (received from): Interest $ 50,558 $ 37,796 ========================================= Income taxes $ 349,005 $ (456,500) ========================================= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Capital lease additions $ 64,889 $ 130,568 ========================================= See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 MISONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Information with respect to interim periods is unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2005. The balance sheet at June 30, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. 2. Net Income Per Share Basic income per common share excludes any dilution. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if options to purchase common stock were exercised. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Weighted average common shares outstanding 6,741,786 6,655,865 Dilutive effect of stock options 217,754 69,715 --------- --------- Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 6,959,540 6,725,580 ========= ========= 3. Comprehensive Income Total comprehensive income was $306,893 and $402,783 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments. 4. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based employee and outside directors' compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123") and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure", which was released in December 2002 as an amendment of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as if the 6 MISONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Information with respect to interim periods is unaudited) (CONTINUED) Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation: For the three months ended September 30, 2004 2003 -------------------- -------------------- Net income - As reported: $ 416,267 $ 393,742 Stock based compensation determined under SFAS 123 (182,383) (107,914) -------------------- -------------------- Net income (loss)- Pro forma: $ 233,884 $ 285,828 Net income (loss) per share - Basic: As reported $ .06 $ .06 Pro forma $ .03 $ .04 Net income (loss) per share - Diluted: As reported $ .06 $ .06 Pro forma $ .03 $ .04 The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") is expected to issue in the fourth quarter of 2004 FASB Statement 123R, Share-Based Payment ("FAS 123R"). If adopted as currently contemplated, FAS 123R would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value and recognize such costs in the statement of operations. FAS 123R would be effective for public companies for periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the impact of FAS 123R and has not determined the impact of this statement on the consolidated financial statements. 5. Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 June 30, 2004 ------------------ ------------- Raw material $ 5,155,188 $ 4,397,472 Work-in-process 1,804,929 1,733,577 Finished goods 4,603,691 4,813,523 ------------------------------------------------ $ 11,563,808 $ 10,944,572 ================================================ 7 MISONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Information with respect to interim periods is unaudited) (CONTINUED) 6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities The following summarizes accrued expenses and other current liabilities: SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 June 30, 2004 ------------------ ------------- Accrued payroll and vacation $ 263,289 $ 296,628 Accrued sales tax 70,875 155,180 Accrued commissions and bonuses 241,866 387,078 Customer deposits and deferred contracts 652,312 808,414 Accrued professional fees 19,502 176,426 Other 169,041 33,371 ----------- ----------- $ 1,416,885 $ 1,857,097 =========== =========== 7. Loans to Affiliate Hearing Innovations, Inc. During fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a loan agreement whereby Hearing Innovations, Inc. ("Hearing Innovations") is required to pay the Company $16,720 due December 31, 2004. The note bears interest at 8% per annum. The note is secured by a lien on all of Hearing Innovations' right, title and interest in accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and processes of specified products whether now existing or arising after the date of this agreement. The loan agreement contains warrants to acquire 16,720 shares of Hearing Innovations common stock, at the option of the Company, at a cost of $.20 per share. These warrants, which are deemed nominal in value, expire in December 2005. The current ability of companies such as Hearing Innovations to access capital markets or incur third party debt is very limited and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. In light of this fact, Hearing Innovations suspended operations in April 2004. In connection with the adoption of FASB Interpretation 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46") the Company consolidated Hearing Innovations in its March 31, 2004 balance sheet as the entity was determined to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is its primary beneficiary. The Company elected to record the adoption of FIN 46 as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. Consolidating Hearing Innovations did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Since Hearing Innovations, Inc. is now consolidated, a loan of $16,720 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 is eliminated in consolidation. On July 14, 2004, Hearing Innovations sent all shareholders and creditors a plan for reorganization and disclosure statement. The Company committed to fund Hearing Innovations up to $150,000 for the reorganization plan. Hearing Innovations plans to file for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in November 2004. If the petition is approved, the Company will own 100% of the equity in Hearing Innovations. 8. Business Segments The Company operates in two business segments which are organized by product types: laboratory and scientific products and medical devices. Laboratory and scientific products include the Sonicator ultrasonic liquid processor, Aura ductless fume enclosure, the Labcaire Autoscope and Guardian 8 MISONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Information with respect to interim periods is unaudited) (CONTINUED) endoscope disinfectant systems and the Mystaire wet scrubber. Medical devices include the Auto Sonix ultrasonic cutting and coagulatory system, refurbishing revenues of high-performance ultrasound systems and replacement transducers for the medical diagnostic ultrasound industry, ultrasonic lithotriptor, ultrasonic neuroaspirator (used for neurosurgery) and soft tissue aspirator (used primarily for the cosmetic surgery market). The Company evaluates the performance of the segments based upon income from operations before general and administrative expenses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (Note 1) in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. Certain items are maintained at the corporate headquarters (corporate) and are not allocated to the segments. They primarily include general and administrative expenses. The Company does not allocate assets by segment. Summarized financial information for each of the segments are as follows: For the three months ended September 30, 2004: LABORATORY AND (A) MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC CORPORATE AND DEVICES PRODUCTS UNALLOCATED TOTAL ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------ -------------------- Net sales $ 5,930,673 $ 4,569,393 $ - $ 10,500,066 Cost of goods sold 3,376,606 2,712,720 - 6,089,326 ------------ ---------- ----------- Gross profit 2,554,067 1,856,673 - 4,410,740 Selling expenses 761,040 678,769 - 1,439,809 Research and development expenses 509,440 232,328 - 741,768 ------------ ---------- ----------- Total operating expenses 1,270,480 911,097 1,740,894 3,922,471 ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------- Income from operations $ 1,283,587 $ 945,576 $(1,740,894) $ 488,269 ============ ========== ============ =========== (A) Amount represents general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2003: LABORATORY AND (A) MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC CORPORATE AND DEVICES PRODUCTS UNALLOCATED TOTAL ------------------- ----------------------- ------------------ -------------------- Net sales $ 4,602,120 $ 4,017,778 $ - $ 8,619,898 Cost of goods sold 2,550,892 2,403,311 - 4,954,203 -------------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 2,051,228 1,614,467 - 3,665,695 Selling expenses 374,239 582,294 - 956,533 Research and development expenses 318,066 170,414 - 488,480 -------------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 692,305 752,708 2,055,768 3,500,781 -------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- Income from operations $ 1,358,923 $ 861,759 $(2,055,768) $ 164,914 ============== =========== ============== =========== (A) Amount represents general and administrative expenses. The Company's revenues are generated from various geographic regions. The following is an analysis of net sales by geographic region: 9 MISONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Information with respect to interim periods is unaudited) (CONTINUED) For the three months ended September 30: 2004 2003 ---- ---- United States $ 6,564,697 $ 5,765,060 Canada 271,593 66,639 United Kingdom 2,265,420 2,130,915 Europe 867,173 173,211 Asia 112,403 181,990 Middle East 198,601 73,723 Other 220,179 228,360 --------------------------------------- $ 10,500,066 $ 8,619,898 ======================================= 10 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. NET SALES. Net sales of the Company's medical device products and laboratory and scientific products increased $1,880,168 to $10,500,066 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $8,619,898 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This difference in net sales is due to an increase in sales of medical device products of $1,328,553 to $5,930,673 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $4,602,120 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. This difference in net sales is also due to an increase in sales of laboratory and scientific products of $551,615 to $4,569,393 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $4,017,778 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in sales of medical device products is due to an increase in sales of diagnostic medical device products of $216,299 and an increase of $1,112,254 in sales of therapeutic medical device products, both due to increased customer demand for several diagnostic and therapeutic medical products. The increase in sales for diagnostic medical device products was not attributable to a single customer, distributor or any other specific factors. The increase in sales for therapeutic medical device products was mostly attributable to an increase in sales to United States Surgical Corporation ("USS") of approximately $542,000 and sales in Europe of the Sonablate 500 product of approximately $366,000. The remaining increase in therapeutic medical device products is due to increased demand for several products. The increase in laboratory and scientific products is due to an increase in Labcaire sales of $144,979, sales of wet scrubber products of $404,110 and ductless fume enclosure products of $22,208 partially offset by a decrease in laboratory ultrasonic product sales of $19,682. The increase in Labcaire sales is primarily due to demand for the Guardian (endoscopic cleaning) product. Export sales from the United States are remitted in U.S. Dollars and export sales for Labcaire are remitted in English Pounds. During the three months ended September 2004 and 2003, the Company had foreign net sales of $3,935,369 and $2,854,838, respectively, representing 37.5% and 33.1% of net sales for such years, respectively. The increase in foreign sales during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 is substantially due to increased sales of therapeutic medical device products in Europe. In March 2004, the Company signed an exclusive distribution agreement with Focus Surgery, Inc. ("Focus Surgery") for the sale of the Sonablate 500 for the treatment of prostate cancer and other prostatic tumors in the geographic areas of Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Russia. The agreement is for a term of 2 years by the Company for automatic renewals for successive 1 year terms as long as minimum quantities are purchased. The Company's revenues are generated from various geographic regions. The following is an analysis of net sales by geographic region: 11 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) For the three months ended September 30: 2004 2003 ---- ---- United States $ 6,564,697 $ 5,765,060 Canada 271,593 66,639 United Kingdom 2,265,420 2,130,915 Europe 867,173 173,211 Asia 112,403 181,990 Middle East 198,601 73,723 Other 220,179 228,360 --------------------------------------- $ 10,500,066 $ 8,619,898 ======================================= Summarized financial information for each of the segments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows: For the three months ended September 30, 2004: LABORATORY AND (A) MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC CORPORATE AND DEVICES PRODUCTS UNALLOCATED TOTAL ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------ Net sales $ 5,930,673 $ 4,569,393 $ - $ 10,500,066 Cost of goods sold 3,376,606 2,712,720 - 6,089,326 ----------- ----------- ------------ Gross profit 2,554,067 1,856,673 - 4,410,740 Selling expenses 761,040 678,769 - 1,439,809 Research and development expenses 509,440 232,328 - 741,768 ----------- ----------- ------------ Total operating expenses 1,270,480 911,097 1,740,894 3,922,471 ----------- ----------- -------------- ------------ Income from operations $ 1,283,587 $ 945,576 $(1,740,894) $ 488,269 =========== =========== ============== ============ (A) Amount represents general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2003: LABORATORY AND (A) MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC CORPORATE AND DEVICES PRODUCTS UNALLOCATED TOTAL ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------- Net sales $ 4,602,120 $ 4,017,778 $ - $ 8,619,898 Cost of goods sold 2,550,892 2,403,311 - 4,954,203 ----------- ----------- ------------ Gross profit 2,051,228 1,614,467 - 3,665,695 Selling expenses 374,239 582,294 - 956,533 Research and development expenses 318,066 170,414 - 488,480 ----------- ----------- ------------ Total operating expenses 692,305 752,708 2,055,768 3,500,781 ----------- ----------- -------------- ------------ Income from operations $ 1,358,923 $ 861,759 $(2,055,768) $ 164,914 =========== ========== ============ =========== (A) Amount represents general and administrative expenses. GROSS PROFIT: Gross profit decreased to 42.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 42.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Gross profit for medical device products decreased to 43.1% of sales in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 44.6% of sales in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in gross profit for medical device products was negatively impacted by an unfavorable order mix for sales of therapeutic medical device products, partially offset by an increase in diagnostic medical device products. Gross profit for laboratory and 12 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) scientific products increased to 40.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 40.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in gross profit for laboratory and scientific products is predominantly due to an increase in gross margins for wet scrubber products due to increased volume. The Company manufactures and sells both medical device and laboratory and scientific products with a wide range of product costs and gross margin dollars as a percentage of revenues. SELLING EXPENSES: Selling expenses increased $483,276 to $1,439,809 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $956,533 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Medical device products selling expenses increased $386,801 predominantly due to additional sales and marketing efforts for European distribution of the Sonablate 500 product used to treat prostate cancer and other prostatic afflictions. Laboratory and scientific selling expenses increased $96,475 predominantly due to an increase in marketing expenses for Labcaire's Guardian endoscopic cleaning product. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: General and administrative expenses decreased $314,874 from $2,055,768 in the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $1,740,894 in the three months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease is predominantly due to a decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts, specifically related to a reserve established against Focus Surgery which is no longer needed, and reduced administrative costs in Labcaire principally due to the prior fiscal year including one time severance costs. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES: Research and development expenses increased $253,288 from $488,480 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to $741,768 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Medical device research and development expenses increased $191,374 predominantly due to research and development efforts for a product to treat liver and kidney cancer. Laboratory and Scientific research and development expenses increased $61,914 predominantly due to increased research and development efforts in various product enhancements and new product designs. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $203,339 as compared to $511,949 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease of $308,610 was primarily due to a decrease in royalty income. The Company received an additional royalty payment for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 of approximately $410,000, which was based upon a review of USS' records that determined that royalties were due for prior years. The review showed that USS owed (and subsequently paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2004) royalties due on a product that was not included in the original royalty computation. INCOME TAXES: The effective tax rate is 38.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to an effective tax rate of 40.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The current effective income tax rate of 38.4% was favorably impacted by a higher proportionate increase in Labcaire income, which is under UK tax regulations and has a lower standard tax rate. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES: General: Financial Reporting Release No. 60, which was released by the Securities and Exchange Commission in December 2001, requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of the financial statements. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 includes a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of its financial statements. The Company's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company's financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 13 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to bad debts, inventories, goodwill, property, plant and equipment and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company considers certain accounting policies related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, income taxes and stock-based compensation to be critical policies due to the estimation process involved in each. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company's policy is to review its customers' financial condition prior to extending credit and, generally, collateral is not required. The Company utilizes letters of credit on foreign or export sales where appropriate. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. Management evaluates the need to record adjustments for impairments of inventory on a quarterly basis. The Company's policy is to assess the valuation of all inventories, including raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 5 years. Depreciation of the Labcaire building is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 50 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the useful life of the related asset, whichever is shorter. The Company's policy is to periodically evaluate the appropriateness of the lives assigned to property, plant and equipment and to make adjustments if necessary. Goodwill: In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 ("SFAS 141") and SFAS 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Business Combinations" and "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", respectively. SFAS 141 replaced Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion 16 "Business Combinations" and requires the use of the purchase method for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS 142 requires goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives to no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur that indicate goodwill might be impaired. With the adoption of SFAS 142, as of July 1, 2001, the Company reassessed the useful lives and residual values of all acquired intangible assets to make any necessary amortization period adjustments. Based on that assessment, only goodwill was determined to have an indefinite useful life and no adjustments were made to the amortization period or residual values of other intangible assets. SFAS 142 provided a six-month transitional period from the effective date of adoption for the Company to perform an assessment of whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired. To the extent that an indication of impairment exists, the Company must perform a second test to measure the amount of impairment. The second test must be performed as soon as possible, but no later than the end of the fiscal year. Any impairment measured as of the date of adoption will be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company performed the first test and determined that there is no indication that the goodwill recorded is impaired and, therefore, the second test was not required. The Company also completed its annual goodwill impairment tests for fiscal 2004 in the fourth quarter with no impairment noted. 14 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options is generally set equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). In December 2003, the FASB modified FIN 46 to make certain technical corrections and address certain implementation issues that had arisen. FIN 46 provides a new framework for identifying a variable interest entity ("VIE") and determining when a company should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. In general, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (1) has an insufficient amount of equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its activities, or (3) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns generated by its operations. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated if a party with an ownership, contractual or other financial interest in the VIE (a variable interest holder) is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE's activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE's residual returns (if no party absorbs a majority of the VIE's losses), or both. A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE's assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value and subsequently account for the VIE as if it were consolidated based on majority voting interest. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about VIEs that the variable interest holder is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. In connection with the adoption of FIN 46 during the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company consolidated Hearing Innovations in its March 31, 2004 balance sheet as the entity was determined to be a VIE and the Company is its primary beneficiary. The Company elected to record the adoption of FIN 46 as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. Consolidating Hearing Innovations did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. Prior periods were not restated. For additional information on Hearing Innovations see Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements. On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft, "Share-Based Payment - An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95" (proposed "FAS 123R"), which is currently is expected to be 15 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) effective for public companies in periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We would be required to implement the proposed standard no later than the quarter that begins July 1, 2005. The cumulative effect of adoption, if any, applied on a modified prospective basis, would be measured and recognized on July 1, 2005. FASB 123R would eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25, and would instead require companies to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to share-based payments including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The FASB expects to issue a final standard by December 31, 2004. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of this statement on its consolidated financial statements. Forward Looking Statements: This report contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward looking statements contained in this report will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results specifically discussed in the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the absence of anticipated contracts, higher than historical costs incurred in performance of contracts or in conducting other activities, product mix in sales, results of joint ventures and investments in related entities, future economic, competitive and market conditions, and the outcome of legal proceedings as well as management business decisions. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: Working capital at September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 was $17,610,555 and $16,997,590, respectively. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, cash used in operations totaled $1,174,296. The decrease in the cash balance is predominately due to the increase in inventory to support future shipments and payments of accounts payable and accrued expenses. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, cash used in investing activities was $109,858, which primarily consisted of the purchase of property, plant and equipment during the regular course of business. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, cash provided by financing activities was $272,571 primarily consisting of proceeds from short-term borrowings and receipts from the exercise of employee stock options offset by payments on capital lease obligations and long term debt. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES Labcaire has a debt purchase agreement with Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance. The amount of this facility is approximately $1,710,000 ((pound)950,000) and bears interest at the bank's base rate of 5.25% plus 1.75% and a service charge of ..15% of sales invoice value and fluctuates based upon the outstanding United Kingdom and European receivables. The agreement expires on February 28, 2005 and covers all United Kingdom and European sales. The Company secured a $5,000,000 revolving credit facility with Bank of America on January 18, 2002 to support future working capital needs. The revolving credit facility expires January 18, 2005 and has interest rate options ranging from Libor plus 1.0% per annum to prime rate plus .25% per annum. This facility is secured by the assets of the Company. This facility contains certain financial covenants, including requiring that the Company maintain a ratio of debt to earnings before interest, depreciation, taxes and amortization of not greater than 2 to 1; that the Company maintain a working capital ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1; and that the Company maintain a tangible net worth of 16 MISONIX, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) $14,500,000. The terms provide for the repayment of the debt in full on its maturity date. On September 30, 2004, the Company had $5,000,000 available on this line of credit. The Company is in compliance with all such covenants. HEARING INNOVATIONS, INC. During fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a loan agreement whereby Hearing Innovations is required to pay the Company $16,720. This note is due December 31, 2004. Hearing Innovations is currently negotiating with the Company to extend the due dates of all its outstanding debt. The note bears interest at 8% per annum. The note is secured by a lien on all of Hearing Innovations' right, title and interest in accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and processes of specified products whether now existing or arising after the date of this agreement. The loan agreement contains warrants to acquire 16,720 shares of Hearing Innovations common stock, at the option of the Company, at a cost of $.20 per share. These warrants, which are deemed nominal in value, expire in December 2005. The current ability of companies such as Hearing Innovations to access capital markets or incur third party debt is very limited and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. In light of this fact, Hearing Innovations suspended operations in April 2004. In connection with the adoption of FIN 46, the Company consolidated Hearing Innovations in its March 31, 2004 balance sheet as the entity was determined to be a VIE and the Company is its primary beneficiary. The Company elected to record the adoption of FIN 46 as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. Consolidating Hearing Innovations did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. On July 14, 2004, Hearing Innovations sent all shareholders and creditors a plan for reorganization and disclosure statement. The Company committed to fund Hearing Innovations up to $150,000 for the reorganization plan. Hearing Innovations plans to file for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in November 2004. If the petition is approved, the Company will own 100% of the equity in Hearing Innovations. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to the Company. OTHER The Company believes that its existing capital resources will enable it to maintain its current and planned operations for at least 18 months from the date hereof due to the increase in cash flow from operations. The Company expects future cash flow from operations to fund all the ongoing cash flow needs. In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on the operations of the Company. 17 MISONIX, INC. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Market Risk: The principal market risks (i.e., the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) to which the Company is exposed are interest rates on short-term investments and foreign exchange rates, which generate translation gains and losses due to the English Pound to U.S. Dollar conversion of Labcaire. Foreign Exchange Rates: Approximately 25% of the Company's revenues in the period ended September 30, 2004 were received in English Pounds currency. To the extent that the Company's revenues are generated in English Pounds, its operating results are translated for reporting purposes into U.S. Dollars using rates of 1.79 and 1.61 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A strengthening of the English Pound, in relation to the U.S. Dollar, will have the effect of increasing its reported revenues and profits, while a weakening of the English Pound will have the opposite effect. Since the Company's operations in England generally sets prices and bids for contracts in English Pounds, a strengthening of the English Pound, while increasing the value of its UK assets, might place the Company at a pricing disadvantage in bidding for work from manufacturers based overseas. The Company collects its receivables in the currency the subsidiary resides in. The Company has not engaged in foreign currency hedging transactions, which include forward exchange agreements. Item 4. Controls and Procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004 and, based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 18 MISONIX, INC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits. Exhibit 31.1 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification Exhibit 31.2 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification Exhibit 32.1 - Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 32.2 - Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 11, 2004 MISONIX, INC. ----------------------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ Michael A. McManus, Jr. ------------------------------------- Michael A. McManus, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Richard Zaremba ------------------------------------- Richard Zaremba Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 20