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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition period
from to |
Commission file number 1-14131
ALKERMES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania
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23-2472830 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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88 Sidney Street,
Cambridge, MA
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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02139-4234
(Zip Code) |
(617) 494-0171
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
As of September 30, 2004 (the last business day of the
second fiscal quarter) the aggregate market value of the
87,835,891 outstanding shares of voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
$1,013,626,182. Such aggregate value was computed by reference
to the closing price of the common stock reported on the NASDAQ
National Market on September 30, 2004.
As of May 31, 2005, 90,021,880 shares of the
Registrants common stock were issued and outstanding, and
382,632 shares of the Registrants non-voting common
stock were issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within
120 days after March 31, 2005 for the
Registrants Annual Shareholders Meeting are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report on
Form 10-K.
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PART I
The following Business section contains forward-looking
statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. See
Risk Factors and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Forward-Looking Statements.
General
Alkermes, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as
we, us, our or the
Registrant), a Pennsylvania corporation organized in
1987, is a pharmaceutical company that develops products based
on sophisticated drug delivery technologies to enhance
therapeutic outcomes in major diseases. Our lead commercial
product, Risperdal Consta®[(risperidone) long-acting
injection], is the first and only long-acting atypical
antipsychotic medication approved for use in schizophrenia, and
is marketed worldwide by Janssen-Cilag (Janssen), a
division of Johnson & Johnson. Our lead proprietary
product candidate, Vivitrex® (naltrexone long-acting
injection) is being developed as a once-monthly injection for
the treatment of alcohol dependence. We have a pipeline of
extended-release injectable products and pulmonary drug products
based on our proprietary technologies and expertise. Our product
development strategy is twofold: we partner our proprietary
technology systems and drug delivery expertise with some of the
worlds finest pharmaceutical companies and we also develop
novel proprietary drug candidates for our own account. Our
headquarters is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and we operate
research and manufacturing facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio.
Our Strategy
We are leveraging our unique drug delivery capabilities and
technologies as the means to develop, both with partners and on
our own, novel drug products that may enhance therapeutic
outcomes. The key elements of our strategy are as follows:
Collaborate with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
to develop and finance product candidates. We have entered
into multiple collaborations with pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies to develop product candidates
incorporating our technologies, to provide us with funding for
product development independent of capital markets, to share
development risk and, in some cases, to provide access to
patented drug candidates.
Apply drug delivery systems to both approved drugs and drugs
in development. We are applying our drug delivery
technologies to novel applications and formulations of
pharmaceutical products that have already been approved by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) or
other regulatory authorities. In such cases, we and any partners
we are working with may develop a novel dosage form or
application with the knowledge of a drugs safety and
efficacy profile, and a body of clinical experience from which
to draw information for the design of clinical trials, and for
regulatory submissions. We also apply our technologies to drugs
in development that could benefit from our delivery systems.
Establish independent product development capabilities and
infrastructure. Based upon our own knowledge and the best
practices we have adopted from our collaborators, our
experienced scientists have built an in-house product
development organization that enables us to develop product
candidates for our collaborators and for ourselves. Our product
development experience and infrastructure give us flexibility in
structuring development programs and the ability to conduct both
feasibility studies and clinical development programs for our
collaborators and for ourselves.
Expand our pipeline with additional product candidates for
our own account. We develop our own proprietary product
candidates by applying our drug delivery technologies to certain
off-patent pharmaceuticals. For example, we have completed a
Phase III clinical trial for Vivitrex for the treatment of
alcohol dependence and submitted a New Drug Application
(NDA) to the FDA for marketing
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approval of Vivitrex. We are also developing inhaled epinephrine
based on our AIR® pulmonary drug delivery system for the
treatment of anaphylaxis. In addition, we may in-license or
acquire certain compounds to develop on our own.
Establish our own specialized sales and marketing
capabilities. We are in the process of establishing an
organization for the sales and marketing of Vivitrex. We are
also in discussions with potential marketing partners regarding
the commercialization of Vivitrex. We may seek to expand our
commercial capabilities through the development, or acquisition,
of additional products.
Products and Product Candidates in Development
The following table summarizes the primary indications,
development stage and collaborative partner, if any, for our
products and product candidates. This table is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the more detailed descriptions
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results from
preclinical testing and early clinical trials may not be
predictive of results obtained in subsequent clinical trials and
there can be no assurance that our, or our collaborators,
clinical trials will demonstrate the safety and efficacy of any
product candidates necessary to obtain regulatory approval.
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Product Candidate |
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Indication |
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Stage(1) |
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Collaborative Partner |
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Risperdal Consta®
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Schizophrenia |
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Marketed |
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Janssen |
Vivitrex®
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Alcohol Dependence |
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NDA filed |
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Not applicable(2) |
Vivitrex®
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Opioid Dependence |
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Phase II |
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Not applicable(2) |
AIR® Insulin
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Diabetes |
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Phase II |
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Lilly |
Exenatide LAR
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Diabetes |
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Phase II |
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Amylin |
AIR® hGH
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Growth Hormone Deficiency |
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Phase I |
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Lilly |
AIR® Epinephrine
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Anaphylaxis |
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Phase I |
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Not applicable |
Others
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Various |
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Preclinical |
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Undisclosed |
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(1) |
See Government Regulation for definitions of
Phase I, Phase II and
Phase III clinical trials.
Preclinical indicates that we or our partners are
conducting formulation, efficacy, pharmacology and/or toxicology
testing of a compound in animal models or biochemical assays. |
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(2) |
This program has been funded in part with federal funds from the
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, and the
National Institutes of Health. |
Products and Development Programs
Risperdal Consta. We have developed a long-acting
formulation of Janssens antipsychotic drug Risperdal,
called Risperdal Consta, using our Medisorb® technology for
the treatment of schizophrenia, a brain disorder the symptoms of
which include disorganized thinking, delusions and
hallucinations. Risperdal Consta is marketed in more than 45
countries around the world including the U.S., U.K., Spain,
France and Germany. The product has been approved in more than
75 countries, and Janssen continues to launch the product around
the world. Risperdal is the most commonly prescribed drug for
the treatment of schizophrenia and had sales of over
$3.1 billion worldwide in 2004 for the relief of symptoms
associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In January
2005, Janssen announced the initiation of a Phase III
clinical trial with Risperdal Consta, with the goal of expanding
the label to include maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder.
Risperdal Consta is administered via injection every two weeks,
as opposed to Risperdal tablets, which must be taken daily.
We are the exclusive manufacturer of Risperdal Consta for
Janssen, and we earn both manufacturing fees and royalties from
Janssen. Under our manufacturing and supply agreement with
Janssen, we record manufacturing revenues upon shipment of
product by us to Janssen based on a percentage of Janssens
net selling price. These percentages are based on the volume of
units shipped to Janssen in any given calendar year, with a
minimum manufacturing fee of 7.5%. In fiscal 2005, our
manufacturing revenues were based
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on an average of 8.1% of Janssens net sales price for
Risperdal Consta compared to 9.8% in fiscal 2004 and 12.3% in
fiscal 2003. Under our license agreements with Janssen, we also
record royalty revenues equal to 2.5% of Janssens net
sales of Risperdal Consta in the quarter when the product is
sold by Janssen. In January 2005, we announced that we would be
expanding the capacity of our plant in Wilmington, Ohio to
produce Risperdal Consta, with funding support from Janssen.
Under our manufacture and supply agreement, Janssen is required
to pay us certain minimum amounts of manufacturing revenues
relating to our sales of Risperdal Consta to Janssen. The actual
amount of the minimum manufacturing revenues is determined by a
formula and is currently estimated to aggregate approximately
$184.5 million. This amount was increased from
$150.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, as a
result of additional investment by us in the Risperdal Consta
manufacturing infrastructure. As of March 31, 2005, we had
recognized approximately $78.5 million of cumulative
manufacturing revenues against the estimated $184.5 million
minimum. Janssens minimum revenue obligation will be
satisfied when Alkermes reaches approximately
$184.5 million in cumulative manufacturing revenues earned
from sales of Risperdal Consta to Janssen. While the manufacture
and supply agreement with Janssen specifies annual minimum
revenues expected to be paid to us over a ten year period
beginning in calendar 2003, we expect our annual manufacturing
revenues to exceed those annual minimums. In December 2002,
Janssen prepaid the first two years of minimum manufacturing
revenues to us, totaling $23.9 million and these amounts
were recorded as deferred revenue in our consolidated balance
sheets. As of March 31, 2005, we have recognized the
$23.9 million as revenue in our consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss.
Vivitrex. Vivitrex, our most advanced proprietary product
candidate, is an injectable, extended-release Medisorb
formulation of naltrexone. Naltrexone is an FDA-approved drug
indicated for the treatment of alcohol dependence and for the
blockade of effects of exogenously administered opioids, and is
currently available in daily oral dosage form. It is estimated
that in the U.S., 2.3 million individuals seek treatment
for alcoholism each year. We believe there is a significant need
for a product that will offer a new treatment option and may
help improve day-to-day compliance in this patient population.
Vivitrex is designed to provide once-monthly dosing and provides
the option to alcohol dependent patients of a once-monthly
injection rather than the once-daily oral dosing regimen of
naltrexone. In March 2005, we submitted an NDA to the FDA for
marketing approval of Vivitrex. In May 2005, we were informed by
the FDA that the NDA has been filed for review and has been
granted a priority review designation. The submission of the NDA
does not guarantee approval for marketing.
In April 2005, the Journal of the American Medical
Association (JAMA) published the results of our
Phase III study of Vivitrex in alcohol dependent patients.
The multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of
624 patients showed that a once-monthly dose of Vivitrex,
in combination with counseling, significantly reduced the rate
of heavy drinking in alcohol dependent patients over the
six-month treatment period.
If approved, we will manufacture Vivitrex for commercial sales.
We plan to commercialize Vivitrex using a specialty sales force
to call on addiction specialists and substance abuse centers,
however, we are also in discussions with potential partners
regarding the commercialization of Vivitrex in the U.S. and
around the world.
AIR insulin. We are collaborating with Eli Lilly and
Company (Lilly) to develop inhaled formulations of
insulin and other potential products for the treatment of
diabetes based on our AIR pulmonary drug delivery technology.
Multiple early stage clinical trials have been completed for a
formulation, which is currently in Phase II clinical
development. Lilly is responsible for conducting such clinical
trials. We will manufacture AIR insulin for clinical trials.
Under our current agreement we and Lilly will manufacture such
products for commercial sales, if any.
In August 2004, Lilly made a positive product decision to
proceed with significant investment for the further development
of AIR insulin. The decision followed the successful execution
of several critical steps: the completion and analysis of data
from a Phase II study; the attainment of certain
manufacturing capabilities as decided by Lilly; and the
development and testing of the commercial AIR insulin inhaler
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system. The Phase II trial was a multi-center, cross-over
design study with 120 patients with type 1 diabetes
receiving an inhaled formulation of insulin using AIR technology
for a three-month period.
In December 2002, we expanded our collaboration with Lilly
following the achievement of development milestones relating to
clinical progress and manufacturing activities for our AIR
insulin dry powder aerosol and inhaler. In connection with the
expansion, Lilly purchased $30.0 million of our convertible
preferred stock. We used a significant portion of the proceeds
from the sale of the preferred stock to fund the joint
development program, including certain clinical trials, during
calendar year 2003 and 2004. In addition, under this agreement,
the royalty rate payable to us based on revenues of potential
AIR insulin products has been increased. Lilly has the right to
exchange the preferred shares for a reduction in the royalty
rate payable to us. The preferred stock is convertible into our
common stock at market price, under certain conditions at our
option, and automatically upon filing of an NDA with the FDA for
an AIR insulin product. In December 2003, Lilly made additional
payments to us totaling approximately $7.0 million to fund
an increase in the scope of our AIR insulin and AIR hGH
development programs with them. As of March 31, 2005, this
funding has been recorded as revenue in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Ongoing
development work is being funded by Lilly.
Exenatide LAR. We are developing a long-acting release
(LAR) Medisorb formulation of Amylin Pharmaceutical,
Inc.s (Amylin) exenatide. Exenatide
injection (trade name
BYETTAtm)
was recently approved by the FDA as adjunctive therapy to
improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes who
have not achieved adequate control on metformin and/or a
sulfonylurea, two commonly used oral diabetes medications.
BYETTA is a twice daily injection. Amylin has entered into a
collaboration agreement with Lilly for the development and
commercialization of exenatide, including exenatide LAR.
In January 2005, Alkermes, Amylin and Lilly initiated a
Phase II randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-dose study
of exenatide LAR in patients with type 2 diabetes using a
once-a-week dosing regimen. The multiple-dose study includes
approximately 45 subjects with type 2 diabetes who were failing
to achieve adequate glucose control using diet and exercise with
or without metformin.
We are initially responsible for developing and testing several
formulations, manufacturing for clinical trials, and for initial
commercial manufacturing of any products that may be developed
pursuant to the agreement on terms and conditions to be
determined. Amylin is responsible for conducting clinical
trials, securing regulatory approvals and marketing any products
resulting from the collaboration on a worldwide basis.
AIR hGH. We are collaborating with Lilly to develop an
inhaled formulation of human growth hormone (hGH)
based on our AIR pulmonary drug delivery technology. In January
2002, we announced the decision to proceed with multi-dose
Phase I clinical studies for inhaled hGH following the
successful completion of a single-dose Phase I trial. In
connection with the December 2002 preferred stock transaction,
we agreed to use a portion of the proceeds to fund the AIR hGH
development program, including certain clinical trials, during
calendar year 2003 and into 2004. Lilly is conducting clinical
trials for AIR hGH. We will manufacture the AIR hGH formulation
for both clinical trials and commercial manufacturing, if any.
In December 2003, Lilly made additional payments to us totaling
approximately $7.0 million to fund an increase in the scope
of our AIR insulin and AIR hGH development programs with them.
As of March 31, 2005, this funding has been recorded as
revenue in the consolidated statement of operations and
comprehensive loss. Ongoing development work is being funded by
Lilly.
AIR Epinephrine. We are developing an inhaled formulation
of epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis, which is a
sudden, often severe, systemic allergic reaction. Inhaled
epinephrine is our proprietary product based on our AIR
pulmonary delivery technology. Currently, patients
self-administer epinephrine by intramuscular injection. We
believe that an inhaled dosage form of epinephrine may offer
patients significant advantages over injections, such as ease of
use and direct topical treatment of airway obstruction. We have
completed our third Phase I study of inhaled epinephrine
and met with the FDA to review the clinical requirements for
approval. We are currently formulating our clinical plans in
response to
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discussions with the FDA and will be reviewing our plans with
the FDA prior to the initiation of additional clinical trials.
Collaborative Arrangements
Our business strategy includes forming collaborations to access
technological, financial, marketing, manufacturing and other
resources. We have entered into several corporate
collaborations, as described below.
Janssen
Pursuant to a development agreement, we collaborated with
Janssen on the development of Risperdal Consta. Under the
development agreement, Janssen provided development funding to
us for the development of Risperdal Consta and is responsible
for securing all necessary regulatory approvals. Risperdal
Consta has been approved in more than 75 countries, including
the U.S. Risperdal Consta has been launched in more than 45
countries, including the U.S. and major European markets. We
exclusively manufacture Risperdal Consta for commercial sale and
receive manufacturing revenues when product is shipped to
Janssen and royalty revenues upon the final sale of product.
Under related license agreements, Janssen and an affiliate have
exclusive worldwide licenses from us to use and sell Risperdal
Consta. Under the license agreements, Janssen is required to pay
us certain royalties with respect to all Risperdal Consta sold
to customers. Janssen can terminate the license agreements upon
30 days prior written notice.
Pursuant to a manufacture and supply agreement, Janssen has
appointed us as the exclusive supplier of Risperdal Consta for
commercial sales. The agreement terminates on expiration of the
license agreements. In addition, either party may terminate the
agreement upon a material breach by the other party which is not
resolved within 60 days written notice or upon
written notice in the event of the other partys insolvency
or bankruptcy. Janssen may terminate the agreement upon six
months written notice after such event. Janssen also has
certain minimum revenue obligations to us which are described in
the Products and Development Programs section in
this Form 10-K.
Lilly
We entered into a development and license agreement with Lilly
in April 2001 for the development of inhaled formulations of
insulin and other compounds potentially useful for the treatment
of diabetes, based on our AIR pulmonary drug delivery
technology. Pursuant to the agreement, we are responsible for
formulation and preclinical testing as well as the development
of a device to use in connection with any products developed.
Lilly has paid or will pay to us certain initial fees, research
funding and milestones payable upon achieving certain
development and commercialization goals. Lilly has exclusive
worldwide rights to make, use and sell pulmonary formulations of
such compounds. Lilly will be responsible for clinical trials,
obtaining all regulatory approvals and marketing any AIR insulin
products. We will manufacture such product candidates for
clinical trials and both we and Lilly will manufacture such
products for commercial sales, if any. We will receive certain
royalties and commercial manufacturing fees based upon such
product sales, if any.
Lilly has the right to terminate the agreement upon
90 days written notice at any time prior to the first
commercial launch of a product or upon 180 days
written notice at any time after such first commercial launch.
In addition, either party may terminate the agreement upon a
material breach or default by the other party which is not cured
within 90 days of written notice of material breach or
default.
We entered into an agreement with Lilly in February 2002 that
provided for an investment by them in our production facility
for inhaled pharmaceutical products based on our AIR pulmonary
drug delivery technology. This facility, located in Chelsea,
Massachusetts, is designed to accommodate the
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manufacturing of multiple products. Lillys investment was
used to fund a portion of AIR insulin production and packaging
capabilities. This funding is secured by Lillys ownership
of specific equipment located and used in the facility. We have
the right to purchase the equipment from Lilly, at any time, at
the then-current net book value.
In December 2002, we expanded our collaboration with Lilly
following the achievement of development milestones relating to
clinical progress and manufacturing activities for our insulin
dry powder aerosols and inhalers. In connection with the
expansion, Lilly purchased $30.0 million of our convertible
preferred stock. We used a significant portion of the proceeds
from the sale of the preferred stock to fund the joint
development program for inhaled insulin during calendar year
2003 and used the remaining proceeds in calendar year 2004. In
addition, the royalty rate payable to us based on revenues of
potential AIR insulin products has been increased. Lilly has the
right to exchange the preferred shares for a reduction in the
royalty rate payable to us. The preferred stock is convertible
into our common stock at market price, under certain conditions
at our option, and automatically upon filing of an NDA with the
FDA for an AIR insulin product. In December 2003, Lilly made
additional payments to us totaling approximately
$7.0 million to fund an increase in the scope of our AIR
insulin and AIR hGH development programs with them. As of
March 31, 2005, this funding has been recorded as revenue
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
loss.
We entered into a development and license agreement with Lilly
in February 2000 for the development of an inhaled formulation
of human growth hormone based on our AIR pulmonary drug delivery
technology. Pursuant to the agreement, we are responsible for
formulation and preclinical testing as well as the development
of a device to use in connection with any products developed.
Lilly has paid or will pay to us certain initial fees, research
funding and milestones payable upon achieving certain
development and commercialization goals. In connection with the
December 2002 preferred stock transaction, we agreed to use a
portion of the proceeds to fund the AIR hGH development program
during calendar year 2003 and into 2004. In December 2003, Lilly
made additional payments to us totaling approximately
$7.0 million to fund an increase in the scope of our AIR
insulin and AIR hGH development programs with them. As of
March 31, 2005, this funding has been recorded as revenue
in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
loss. Lilly has exclusive worldwide rights to make, use and sell
products resulting from such development. Lilly will be
responsible for clinical trials, obtaining all regulatory
approvals and marketing any products. We will manufacture any
such products for clinical trials and commercial sales and
receive manufacturing revenues and royalties on product sales,
if any.
Lilly has the right to terminate the agreement upon
90 days written notice at any time prior to the first
commercial launch of a product or upon 180 days
written notice at any time after such first commercial launch.
In addition, either party may terminate the agreement upon a
material breach or default by the other party which is not cured
within 90 days of written notice of material breach or
default.
Amylin
We entered into a development and license agreement with Amylin
in May 2000 for the development of a long-acting Medisorb
formulation of exenatide LAR for the treatment of type 2
diabetes.
Pursuant to the development and license agreement, Amylin has an
exclusive, worldwide license to the Medisorb technology for the
development and commercialization of injectable extended-release
formulations of exendins and other related compounds that Amylin
may develop. Amylin has entered into a collaboration agreement
with Lilly for the development and commercialization of
exenatide, including exenatide LAR. We receive funding for
research and development and milestone payments comprised of
cash and warrants for Amylin common stock upon achieving certain
development and commercialization goals and will also receive a
combination of royalty payments and manufacturing fees based on
future product sales, if any. We are initially responsible for
developing and testing several formulations,
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manufacturing for clinical trials, and for initial commercial
manufacturing of any products that may be developed pursuant to
the agreement on terms and conditions to be determined. Amylin
is responsible for conducting clinical trials, securing
regulatory approvals and marketing any products resulting from
the collaboration on a worldwide basis.
Amylin may terminate the development agreement for any reason
upon 90 days written notice if such termination
occurs before filing an NDA with the FDA or 180 days
written notice after such event. In addition, either party may
terminate the development agreement upon a material default or
breach by the other party that is not cured within
60 days written notice.
Serono
In October 2004, Alkermes and Serono discontinued the
development of a sustained-release version of recombinant human
follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) for the
treatment of infertility.
Genentech
On June 1, 2004, Alkermes and Genentech, Inc.
(Genentech) announced the decision to stop
commercialization of Nutropin Depot®, an injectable
long-acting formulation of Genentechs recombinant growth
hormone for pediatric use based on our ProLease® drug
delivery system. The decision was based on the significant
resources required by both companies to continue manufacturing
and commercializing the product. In connection with this
decision, we ceased commercial manufacturing of Nutropin Depot
and recorded net restructuring charges of approximately
$11.5 million in our consolidated statement of operations
and comprehensive loss in fiscal 2005. The restructuring charges
consisted of approximately $0.1 million in employee
separation costs, including severance and related benefits, and
approximately $11.4 million in facility closure costs,
including fixed asset write-offs and estimates of future lease
costs relating to our ability to sublease the exited facility
through the end of the lease term in August 2008. In addition to
the restructuring charges, we also recorded a one-time write-off
of Nutropin Depot inventory of approximately $1.3 million
in fiscal 2005, which was recorded under the caption Cost
of goods manufactured in our consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss.
Drug Delivery Technology
Our current focus is on the development of products that improve
clinical outcomes based on our broadly applicable, proprietary
drug delivery technologies addressing several important drug
delivery opportunities, including injectable extended-release of
proteins, peptides and small molecule pharmaceutical compounds
and the pulmonary delivery of small molecules, proteins and
peptides. We partner our proprietary technology systems and drug
delivery expertise with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies and develop novel, proprietary drug candidates for our
own account.
Medisorb: injectable extended-release of traditional small
molecule pharmaceuticals
Medisorb is our proprietary technology for encapsulating
traditional small molecule pharmaceuticals in microspheres made
of common medical polymers. Medisorb is designed to enable novel
formulations of pharmaceuticals by providing controlled,
extended-release over time. We believe Medisorb is suitable for
encapsulating stable, small molecule pharmaceuticals and certain
peptides at a large scale, and also that Medisorb formulations
may have superior features of safety, efficacy, compliance and
ease of use for drugs currently administered by frequent
injection or administered orally. Drug release from the
microsphere is controlled by diffusion of the pharmaceutical
through the microsphere and by biodegradation of the polymer.
These processes can be modulated through a number of formulation
and fabrication variables, including drug substance and
microsphere particle sizing and choice of polymers and
excipients.
The Medisorb drug delivery system utilizes a manufacturing
process that consists of three basic steps. First, the drug is
combined with a polymer solution. Second, the drug/polymer
solution is mixed with an external or aqueous phase to form
liquid microspheres which solidify as the polymer solvent
diffuses out the microspheres. Third, the microspheres are
collected and dried to produce a finished product. The
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microspheres are suspended in a small volume of liquid prior to
use and are administered to a patient by injection under the
skin or into a muscle. We believe drug release from the Medisorb
system can be controlled to last from a few days to several
months.
ProLease: injectable extended-release of fragile proteins and
peptides
ProLease is our proprietary technology for the stabilization and
encapsulation of fragile proteins and peptides in microspheres
made of common medical polymers. Our proprietary expertise in
this field lies in our ability to preserve the biological
activity of fragile drugs over an extended period and to
manufacture these formulations using components and processes
believed to be suitable for human pharmaceutical use. ProLease
is designed to enable novel formulations of proteins and
peptides by replacing frequent injections with controlled,
extended-release over time. We believe ProLease formulations
have the potential to improve patient compliance and ease of use
by reducing the need for frequent self-injection, to lower costs
by reducing the need for frequent office visits and to improve
safety and efficacy by reducing both the variability in drug
levels inherent in frequent injections and the aggregate amount
of drug given over the course of therapy. In addition, ProLease
may provide access to important new markets currently
inaccessible to drugs that require frequent injections or are
administered orally.
The ProLease formulation process has been designed to assure
stability of fragile compounds during the manufacturing process,
during storage and throughout the release phase in the body. The
formulation and manufacturing process consists of two basic
steps. First, the drug is formulated with stabilizing agents and
dried to create a fine powder. Second, the powder is
microencapsulated in the polymer at very low temperatures.
Incorporation of the drug substance as a stabilized solid under
very low temperatures is critical to protecting fragile
molecules from degradation during the manufacturing process and
is a key element of the ProLease technology. The microspheres
are suspended in a small volume of liquid prior to
administration to a patient by injection under the skin or into
a muscle. We believe drug release from the ProLease drug
delivery system can be controlled to last from a few days to
several months.
Drug release from the microsphere is controlled by diffusion of
the drug through the microsphere and by biodegradation of the
polymer. These processes can be modulated through a number of
formulation and fabrication variables, including drug substance
and microsphere particle sizing and choice of polymers and
excipients.
Our experience with the application of ProLease to a wide range
of proteins and peptides has shown that high incorporation
efficiencies and high drug loads can be achieved. Proteins and
peptides incorporated into ProLease microspheres have maintained
their integrity, stability and biological activity when tested
for up to 30 days in in vitro experiments
conducted on formulations manufactured at the preclinical,
clinical and commercial scale.
AIR: pulmonary drug delivery
The AIR technology is our proprietary pulmonary delivery system
that enables the delivery of both small molecules and
macromolecules to the lungs. Our proprietary technology allows
us to formulate drugs into dry powders made up of highly porous
particles with low mass density. These particles can be
efficiently delivered to the deep lung by a small, simple
inhaler. The AIR technology is useful for small molecules,
proteins or peptides and allows for both local delivery to the
lungs and systemic delivery via the lungs.
AIR particles can be aerosolized and inhaled efficiently with
simple inhaler devices because low forces of cohesion allow the
particles to disaggregate easily. We are developing a family of
relatively inexpensive, compact, easy to use inhalers. The AIR
devices are breath activated and made from injection molded
plastic. The powders are designed to quickly discharge from the
device over a range of inhalation flow rates, which may lead to
low patient-to-patient variability and high lung deposition of
the inhaled dose. By varying the ratio and type of excipients
used in the formulation, we believe we can deliver a range of
drugs from the device that may provide both immediate and
extended release.
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Manufacturing
We currently have clinical and commercial manufacturing
facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio that are responsible for
making product from our three product technologies, Medisorb,
Prolease and AIR. We either purchase active drug product from
third parties or receive it from our third party collaborators
to formulate using our product technologies. The manufacture of
our product candidates for clinical trials and commercial
purposes is subject to current good manufacturing practices
(cGMP) and other regulatory agency regulations. We have been
producing commercial products since 1999 and have limited
experience operating FDA-approved commercial manufacturing
sites. Delays in obtaining regulatory agency approvals may
result in delays in commercial launch. Such delays could
materially adversely affect our competitive position and our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Medisorb
The Medisorb manufacturing process is based on a method of
encapsulating small molecule drugs in polymers using a
large-scale emulsification. The Medisorb manufacturing process
consists of three basic steps. First, the drug is combined with
a polymer solution. Second, the drug/polymer solution is mixed
with an external or aqueous phase to form liquid microspheres
which solidify as the polymer solvent diffuses out the
microspheres. Third, the microspheres are collected and dried to
produce finished product.
We own and occupy approximately 100,000 square feet of
manufacturing, office and laboratory space in Wilmington, Ohio.
We manufacture Risperdal Consta for Janssen at this facility.
The facility has been inspected by U.S. and European regulatory
authorities and they have concluded that the facility meets
required cGMP standards for continued commercial manufacturing.
In January 2005, we announced that we will expand bulk
production capacity for Risperdal Consta. The expansion of this
facility is designed to meet anticipated future demand for
Risperdal Consta. Our partner, Janssen, will help fund the
building of a new bulk manufacturing line.
ProLease
ProLease manufacturing involves microencapsulation of drug
substances provided to us by our collaborators in small
polymeric microspheres using extremely cold processing
conditions suitable for fragile molecules. The ProLease
manufacturing process consists of two basic steps. First, the
drug is formulated with stabilizing agents and dried to create a
fine powder. Second, the powder is microencapsulated in polymer
at very low temperatures.
We lease a 32,000 square foot commercial scale
manufacturing facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts that we are
not currently utilizing. We exited this facility in connection
with the restructuring of operations in June 2004 and have
marketed it for sublet. The lease expires in August 2008.
We have a cGMP clinical production facility, within our
headquarters facility, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The facility
is used to manufacture product candidates using our ProLease
extended-release delivery system for use in clinical trials.
AIR
The AIR manufacturing process uses spray drying technology to
produce highly porous particles for drug delivery to the lung.
We combine drugs provided by our partners or purchased from
generic manufacturers with certain excipients commonly used in
other aerosol formulations and spray dry the solution in
commercial spray dryers. During the manufacturing process,
solutions of drugs and excipients are spray dried to form a free
flowing powder and the powder is filled and packaged into final
dosage units. We have a clinical manufacturing facility in
Cambridge, Massachusetts where powders and final dosage units
are prepared under cGMP for use in clinical trials.
In February 2002, we entered into an agreement with Lilly that
provided for an investment by Lilly in our production facility
for inhaled pharmaceutical products based on our AIR pulmonary
drug delivery technology. This 90,000 square foot facility
located in Chelsea, Massachusetts is designed to accommodate
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manufacturing of multiple products and contains a
40,000 square foot facility used for clinical production.
AIRs inhalation devices are produced under cGMP at a
contract manufacturer in the U.S.
Marketing
Under our collaboration agreements with Janssen, Lilly and
Amylin, these companies have the right and the obligation to
market the products developed thereunder if, and when,
regulatory approval is obtained. If approved, we plan to
commercialize Vivitrex using a specialty sales force to call on
addiction specialists and substance abuse centers. We are also
in discussions with potential partners to assist us in marketing
Vivitrex in the U.S. and around the world. We currently have no
internal sales and marketing capabilities, or an infrastructure
to support such activities, and have limited experience in the
commercialization of pharmaceutical products. Therefore, the
successful commercial launch of Vivitrex and our future
profitability may depend on our ability to develop a capable
specialty sales force and suitable marketing capabilities for
Vivitrex and/or entering into a partnering arrangement for
Vivitrex.
We currently have no experience in marketing or selling
pharmaceutical products. In order to achieve commercial success
for any product candidate approved by the FDA or other
regulatory authorities, we must either develop a marketing and
sales capability or enter into arrangements with third parties
to market and sell our products. There can be no assurance that
we will successfully develop such experience or that we will be
able to enter into marketing and sales agreements with others on
acceptable terms, if at all. If we develop our own marketing and
sales capability, we will compete with other companies that
currently have experience and well-funded marketing and sales
operations. To the extent we enter into co-promotion or other
sales and marketing arrangements with other companies, any
revenues received by us will be dependent on the efforts of
others, and there can be no assurance that such efforts will be
successful.
Competition
The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are subject to
rapid and substantial technological change. We face, and will
continue to face, intense competition in the development,
manufacturing, marketing and commercialization of our products
and product candidates from academic institutions, government
agencies, research institutions, biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies, including our collaborators, and other
drug delivery companies. There can be no assurance that
developments by others will not render our products, product
candidates or our technologies obsolete or noncompetitive, or
that our collaborators will not choose to use competing drug
delivery methods. Presently, we have no sales force or marketing
experience and we have only limited commercial manufacturing
experience. In addition, many of our competitors and potential
competitors have substantially more capital resources,
manufacturing and marketing experience, research and development
resources and production facilities than we do. Many of these
competitors also have significantly more experience than we do
in undertaking preclinical testing and clinical trials of new
pharmaceutical products and obtaining FDA and other regulatory
approvals.
With respect to Medisorb and ProLease, we are aware that there
are other companies developing extended-release delivery systems
for pharmaceutical products. For example, a number of products
are being developed which may compete with Risperdal Consta,
including a number of new oral compounds for the treatment of
schizophrenia, and paliperidone palmitate, an injectable, four
week long-acting product being developed by Johnson &
Johnson. With respect to AIR, we are aware that there are other
companies marketing or developing pulmonary delivery systems for
pharmaceutical products, including a collaboration between
Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer) and Nektar Therapeutics for
pulmonary insulin. Pfizer and Sanofi-Aventis filed applications
for marketing authorization in the U.S. and Europe for pulmonary
insulin. In many cases, there are products on the market or in
development that may be in direct competition with our product
candidates. In addition, other companies are developing new
chemical entities or improved formulations of existing products
which, if developed successfully, could compete against our
formulations of any products we develop or those of our
collaborators. These chemical entities are being designed to
have different mechanisms of action or improved safety and
efficacy. In addition, our collaborators may develop, either
alone or with others, products that compete with the development
and marketing of our
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product candidates. Because there is rapid technological change
in the industry and because other companies have more resources
than we do, other companies may: (i) develop their products
more rapidly than we can; (ii) complete any applicable
regulatory approval process sooner than we can; or
(iii) offer their newly developed products at prices lower
than our prices. There can be no assurance that we will be able
to compete successfully with such companies. The existence of
competitive products developed by our competitors, or products
or treatments that may be developed in the future, may adversely
affect the marketability of products developed by us.
Patents and Proprietary Rights
Our success will be dependent, in part, on our ability to obtain
patent protection for our product candidates and those of our
collaborators, maintaining trade secret protection and operating
without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others.
We have a proprietary portfolio of patent rights and exclusive
licenses to patents and patent applications. We have filed
numerous U.S and international patent applications directed to
compositions of matter as well as processes of preparation and
methods of use, including applications relating to each of our
delivery technologies. We own approximately 112 issued
U.S. patents. No U.S. patent issued to us that is
currently material to our business will expire prior to 2013. In
the future, we plan to file further U.S. and foreign patent
applications directed to new or improved products and processes.
We intend to file additional patent applications when
appropriate and defend our patent position aggressively.
We have exclusive rights through licensing agreements with third
parties to approximately 38 issued U.S. patents, a number
of U.S. patent applications and corresponding foreign
patents and patent applications in many countries, subject in
certain instances to the rights of the U.S. government to
use the technology covered by such patents and patent
applications. No issued U.S. patent to which we have
licensed rights and which is currently material to our business
will expire prior to 2016. Under certain licensing agreements,
we currently pay annual license fees and/or minimum annual
royalties. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005,
these fees totaled approximately $0.3 million. In addition,
under these licensing agreements, we are obligated to pay
royalties on future sales of products, if any, covered by the
licensed patents.
We know of several U.S. patents issued to other parties
that may relate to our products and product candidates. One
party has asked us to compare our Medisorb technology to that
partys patented technology. Another party has asked a
collaborative partner to substantiate how our ProLease
microspheres are different from that partys patented
technology. The manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or import
of some of our product candidates might be found to infringe on
the claims of these patents. A party might file an infringement
action against us. Our cost of defending such an action is
likely to be high and we might not receive a favorable ruling.
We also know of patent applications filed by other parties in
the U.S. and various foreign countries that may relate to some
of our product candidates if issued in their present form. If
patents are issued to any of these applicants, we or our
collaborators may not be able to manufacture, use, offer for
sale, or sell some of our product candidates without first
getting a license from the patent holder. The patent holder may
not grant us a license on reasonable terms or it may refuse to
grant us a license at all. This could delay or prevent us from
developing, manufacturing or selling those of our product
candidates that would require the license.
We try to protect our proprietary position by filing U.S. and
foreign patent applications related to our proprietary
technology, inventions and improvements that are important to
the development of our business. Because the patent position of
biopharmaceutical companies involves complex legal and factual
questions, enforceability of patents cannot be predicted with
certainty. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented. Thus, any patents that we own or license from
others may not provide any protection against competitors. Our
pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or
those we may license from third parties, may not result in
patents being issued. If issued, they may not provide us with
proprietary protection or competitive advantages against
competitors with similar
13
technology. Furthermore, others may independently develop
similar technologies or duplicate any technology that we have
developed outside the scope of our patents. The laws of certain
foreign countries do not protect our intellectual property
rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S.
We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which
are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive
position. We try to protect this information by entering into
confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it,
such as our corporate partners, collaborators, employees and
consultants. Any of these parties may breach the agreements and
disclose our confidential information or our competitors might
learn of the information in some other way. If any trade secret,
know-how or other technology not protected by a patent were to
be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our
business, results of operations and financial condition could be
adversely affected.
Government Regulation
Prior to marketing, any products we or our collaborators develop
must undergo an extensive regulatory approval process, which
includes preclinical testing and clinical trials of such product
candidates to demonstrate safety and efficacy. The manufacture
and marketing of pharmaceutical products in the
U.S. requires the approval of the FDA under the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The FDA has established mandatory
procedures and safety standards which apply to the preclinical
testing and clinical trials, manufacture and marketing of
pharmaceutical products. Similar standards are established by
non-U.S. regulatory bodies for marketing approval of
pharmaceutical products and medical devices. Pharmaceutical
manufacturing is also regulated by state, local and other
authorities. The regulatory approval process in the U.S. is
described in brief below.
As an initial step in the FDA regulatory approval process,
preclinical studies are typically conducted in animal models to
assess the drugs efficacy, identify potential safety
problems and evaluate potential for harm to humans. The results
of these studies must be submitted to the FDA as part of an
Investigational New Drug application (IND), which
must be reviewed by the FDA within 30 days of submission
and before proposed clinical (human) testing can begin. If
the FDA is not convinced of the safety, it has the authority to
place the program on hold and request additional animal data or
changes to the study design. Studies supporting approval of
products in the U.S. are typically accomplished under an
IND.
Typically, clinical testing involves a three-phase process:
Phase I trials are conducted with a small number of healthy
subjects and are designed to provide information about both
product safety and the expected dose of the drug; Phase II
trials are conducted on patients and designed to provide
additional information on dosing and preliminary evidence of
product efficacy; Phase III trials are large-scale studies
designed to provide statistical evidence of efficacy and safety
in patients. The results of the preclinical testing and clinical
trials of a pharmaceutical product, as well as the information
on the manufacturing of the product and proposed labeling, are
then submitted to the FDA in the form of a New Drug Application
or NDA, or for a biological product in the form of a Product
License Application (PLA), for approval to commence
commercial sales. Preparing such applications involves
considerable data collection, verification, analysis and
expense. In responding to an NDA or PLA, the FDA may grant
marketing approval, request additional information or deny the
application if it determines that the application does not
satisfy its regulatory approval criteria. Submission of the NDA
does not guarantee approval. At the same time, an FDA request
for additional information does not mean the product may not be
approved or will significantly delay approval. It is also
possible that the labeling may be more limited than what was
originally projected. Each NDA application is unique and should
be considered as such.
This regulatory process can span many years and require the
expenditure of substantial resources. Data obtained from
preclinical testing and clinical trials are subject to varying
interpretations, which can delay, limit or prevent FDA approval.
In addition, changes in FDA approval policies or requirements
may occur, or new regulations may be promulgated, which may
result in delay or failure to receive FDA approval. Similar
delays or failures may be encountered in foreign countries.
Delays, increased costs and failures in obtaining regulatory
approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
14
Among the conditions for NDA or PLA approval is the requirement
that the prospective manufacturers quality control and
manufacturing procedures conform with cGMP on an ongoing basis.
Before approval of an NDA or PLA, the FDA may perform a
pre-approval inspection of a facility to determine its
compliance with cGMP and other rules and regulations. In
complying with cGMP, manufacturers must continue to expend time,
money and effort in the area of production and quality control
to ensure full technical compliance. After a facility is
licensed, it is subject to periodic inspections by the FDA.
Facilities are also subjected to the requirements of other
government bodies, such as the U.S. Occupational
Safety & Health Administration and Environmental
Protection Agency.
Similarly, NDA or PLA approval may be delayed or denied due to
cGMP non-compliance or other issues at contract sites or
suppliers included in the NDA or PLA, and the correction of
these shortcomings may be beyond our control.
The requirements which we must satisfy to obtain regulatory
approval by governmental agencies in other countries prior to
commercialization of our product candidates in such countries
can be as rigorous and costly as those described above.
We are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to
safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices,
experimental use of animals and use and disposal of hazardous or
potentially hazardous substances, including radioactive
compounds and infectious disease agents, used in connection with
our research. Compliance with laws and regulations relating to
the protection of the environment has not had a material effect
on capital expenditures, earnings or our competitive position.
However, the extent of government regulation which might result
from any legislative or administrative action cannot be
accurately predicted.
Employees
As of May 31, 2005, we had approximately 528 full-time
employees. A significant number of our management and
professional employees have prior experience with
pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical product companies. We
believe that we have been successful in attracting skilled and
experienced scientific and senior management personnel; however,
competition for such personnel is intense. None of our employees
are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider
our relations with employees to be good.
Available Information
Our internet address is www.alkermes.com, at which you can find,
free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q and all other reports filed with the
SEC. All such filings are available on the website as soon as
reasonably practicable after filing.
15
RISK FACTORS
If any of the following risks actually occur, they could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or
operating results. In that case, the trading price of our common
stock could decline.
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Risperdal Consta, Vivitrex and our other product
candidates may not generate significant revenues. |
Even if a product candidate receives regulatory approval for
commercial sale, the revenues received or to be received from
the sale of the product may not be significant and will depend
on numerous factors many of which are outside of our control,
including our collaborators decisions on the timing of
product launches, pricing and discounting; the timing and nature
of third party and government reimbursement for the product; the
market size for the product; the reaction of companies that
market competitive products; our reliance on third party
marketing partners; and general market conditions. In addition,
the costs to manufacture our products may be higher than
anticipated.
In December 2003, Janssen launched Risperdal Consta in the
U.S. for the treatment of schizophrenia. The success of the
launch in the U.S. and other countries throughout the world is
uncertain and the revenues received from the sale of Risperdal
Consta may not meet our partners expectations, each for
reasons outside of our control, including those outlined above.
Our revenues also depend heavily on manufacturing fees we
receive from our partner for Risperdal Consta. Our revenues will
fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on a number of factors,
including our partners orders, the timing of shipments,
our ability to manufacture successfully, our yield and our
production schedule. In order to meet our financial plans, we
will need to bring additional manufacturing capacity on-line in
a timeframe adequate to meet demand and prevent shortfalls in
supply. In addition, the costs to manufacture Risperdal Consta
may be higher than anticipated if certain volume levels are not
achieved and we may not be able to supply the product in a
timely manner. If Risperdal Consta does not produce significant
revenues, if manufacturing costs are higher than anticipated or
if we are unable to supply our partners requirements, our
business, results of operations and financial condition would be
materially adversely affected.
In December 2003, we announced results of a Phase III
clinical trial in alcohol dependent patients testing the safety
and efficacy of repeat doses of Vivitrex, an injectable
extended-release formulation of naltrexone. On March 31,
2005, we submitted an NDA to the FDA for Vivitrex and on
May 27, 2005, we announced that the application had been
accepted by the FDA. However, there can be no assurance that the
FDA will interpret the data contained within the NDA in the same
manner as we do or that the NDA will be approved. We are relying
in part on the efficacy data from the original approval of oral
naltrexone under Section 505(b)(2) of the U.S. Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act. While we believe only one Phase III
efficacy study will be required for approval, the FDA may not
agree. There can be no assurance that the Phase III
clinical trial results and other clinical and pre-clinical data
will be sufficient to obtain regulatory approvals elsewhere in
the world. Even if regulatory approvals are received in other
countries, we will have to market Vivitrex ourselves or enter
into co-promotion or sales and marketing arrangements with other
companies. We currently have no sales force or any marketing
experience and arrangements with other companies may result in
dependence on such other companies for revenues. In either
event, a market for Vivitrex may not develop as expected. In
addition, we may not be able to manufacture Vivitrex
successfully at a commercial scale.
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Our manufacturing experience is limited. |
We currently manufacture Risperdal Consta and all of our product
candidates. The manufacture of drugs for clinical trials and for
commercial sale is subject to regulation by the FDA under cGMP
regulations and by other regulators under other laws and
regulations. We have manufactured product candidates for use in
clinical trials but have limited experience in manufacturing
products for commercial
16
sale. We cannot assure you that we can successfully manufacture
our products under cGMP regulations or other laws and
regulations in sufficient quantities for commercial sale, or in
a timely or economical manner.
Our manufacturing facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio require
specialized personnel and are expensive to operate and maintain.
Any delay in the regulatory approval or market launch of product
candidates to be manufactured in these facilities will require
us to continue to operate these expensive facilities and retain
specialized personnel, which may increase our losses.
We have two manufacturing plants; one in Ohio and one in
Massachusetts. Our plant in Ohio includes one cGMP validated
production line for Risperdal Consta and two additional
commercial manufacturing lines under development; one for
Risperdal Consta and the other for Vivitrex. Construction of
these two additional production lines in Ohio is complete and
validation is underway. Our plant in Massachusetts includes
manufacturing capabilities for our AIR pulmonary drug delivery
candidates. Construction of a portion of this facility was
recently completed and validation is underway. Validation is an
ongoing process that must be maintained to allow us to
manufacture under cGMP guidelines.
The FDA and a European regulatory authority have inspected and
approved our existing manufacturing facility for Risperdal
Consta. We cannot guarantee that the FDA or any foreign
regulatory agencies will approve our other facilities or, once
approved, that any of our facilities will remain in compliance
with cGMP regulations.
The manufacture of pharmaceutical products is a highly complex
process in which a variety of difficulties may arise from time
to time. We may not be able to resolve any such difficulties in
a timely fashion, if at all. We are currently the sole
manufacturer of Risperdal Consta and are planning higher
production volume for Risperdal Consta in the coming year. If we
were not able to add such additional capacity or if anything
were to interfere with our continuing manufacturing operations
in any of our facilities, it could materially adversely affect
our business and financial condition.
If more of our product candidate progress to mid- to late-stage
development, we may incur significant expenses in the expansion
and/or construction of manufacturing facilities and increases in
personnel in order to manufacture product candidates. For
example, we do not currently have commercial manufacturing
capacity for our partnered product exenatide LAR. The
development of a commercial-scale manufacturing process is
complex and expensive. We cannot assure you that we have the
necessary funds or that we will be able to develop this
manufacturing infrastructure in a timely or economical manner,
or at all.
Currently, many of our product candidates, including Vivitrex,
are manufactured in small quantities for use in clinical trials.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
manufacture each of our product candidates at a commercial scale
in a timely or economical manner, or at all. If any of these
product candidates are approved by the FDA or other drug
regulatory authorities for commercial sale, we will need to
manufacture them in larger quantities. If we are unable to
successfully increase our manufacturing scale or capacity, the
regulatory approval or commercial launch of such product
candidate may be delayed, there may be a shortage in supply of
such product candidate or our margins may become uneconomical.
In addition, we are responsible for the entire supply chain for
Vivitrex, including the sourcing of raw materials and active
pharmaceutical agents from third parties. We have no previous
experience in managing a complex, cGMP supply chain and issues
with our supply sources may have a materially adverse effect on
our business and financial condition.
If we fail to develop manufacturing capacity and experience,
fail to continue to contract for manufacturing on acceptable
terms, or fail to manufacture our product candidates
economically on a commercial scale or in commercial volumes, or
in accordance with cGMP regulations, our development programs
and commercialization of any approved products will be
materially adversely affected. This may result in delays in
receiving FDA or foreign regulatory approval for one or more of
our product candidates or delays in the commercial production of
a product that has already been approved. Any such delays could
materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
17
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We rely heavily on collaborative partners. |
Our arrangements with collaborative partners are critical to our
success in bringing our products and product candidates to the
market and promoting such marketed products profitably. We rely
on these parties in various respects, including to conduct
preclinical testing and clinical trials, to provide funding for
product candidate development programs, raw materials, product
forecasts, and sales and marketing services, or to participate
actively in or to manage the regulatory approval process. Most
of our collaborative partners can terminate their agreements
with us for no reason and on limited notice. We cannot guarantee
that any of these relationships will continue. Failure to make
or maintain these arrangements or a delay in a collaborative
partners performance may materially adversely affect our
business and financial condition.
We cannot control our collaborative partners performance
or the resources they devote to our programs. Consequently,
programs may be delayed or terminated or we may have to use
funds, personnel, laboratories and other resources that we have
not budgeted. A program delay or termination or unbudgeted use
of our resources may materially adversely affect our business
and financial condition.
Disputes may arise between us and a collaborative partner and
may involve the issue of which of us owns the technology that is
developed during a collaboration or other issues arising out of
the collaborative agreements. Such a dispute could delay the
program on which the collaborative partner or we are working. It
could also result in expensive arbitration or litigation, which
may not be resolved in our favor.
A collaborative partner may choose to use its own or other
technology to develop a way to deliver its drug and withdraw its
support of our product candidate.
Our collaborative partners could merge with or be acquired by
another company or experience financial or other setbacks
unrelated to our collaboration that could, nevertheless,
adversely affect us.
None of our drug delivery systems can be commercialized as
stand-alone products but must be combined with a drug. To
develop any new proprietary product candidate using one of these
drug delivery systems, we must obtain the drug substance from
another party. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain any such drug substance on reasonable terms, if at all.
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We have no sales and marketing experience and
capabilities, which may make commercializing our products
difficult. |
We currently have no sales, marketing or distribution experience
and capabilities. Therefore, in order to commercialize our
product candidates, we must either develop our own sales,
marketing and distribution capabilities or collaborate with a
third party to perform these functions. We may, in some
instances, rely significantly on sales, marketing and
distribution arrangements with our collaborative partners and
other third parties. For example, we rely on Janssen to market
and distribute Risperdal Consta. In these instances, our future
revenues will be materially dependent upon the success of the
efforts of these third parties.
If approved, we plan to commercialize Vivitrex using a specialty
sales force to call on addiction specialists and substance abuse
centers. We are also in discussions with potential partners to
assist us in marketing Vivitrex in the U.S. and around the
world. We currently have no internal sales and marketing
capabilities, or an infrastructure to support such activities,
and have limited experience in the commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Therefore, the successful commercial
launch of Vivitrex and our future profitability may depend on
our ability to develop a capable specialty sales force and
suitable marketing capabilities for Vivitrex and/or entering
into a partnering arrangement for Vivitrex. The development of
our own sales force and marketing capabilities will result in us
incurring significant costs before the time that we may generate
significant revenues. We may not be able to attract and retain
qualified marketing or sales personnel, or be able to establish
an effective specialty sales force for Vivitrex. The cost of
establishing and maintaining a sales force may exceed its cost
effectiveness.
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Our delivery technologies or product development efforts
may not produce safe, efficacious or commercially viable
products. |
Many of our product candidates require significant additional
research and development, as well as regulatory approval. To be
profitable, we must develop, manufacture and market our
products, either alone or by collaborating with others. It can
take several years for a product candidate to be approved and we
may not be successful in bringing additional product candidates
to the market. A product candidate may appear promising at an
early stage of development or after clinical trials and never
reach the market, or it may reach the market and not sell, for a
variety of reasons. The product candidate may:
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be shown to be ineffective or to cause harmful side effects
during preclinical testing or clinical trials; |
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fail to receive regulatory approval on a timely basis or at all; |
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be difficult to manufacture on a large scale; |
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be uneconomical; |
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not be prescribed by doctors or accepted by patients; |
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fail to receive a sufficient level of reimbursement from
government or third-party payors; or |
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infringe on proprietary rights of another party. |
If our delivery technologies or product development efforts fail
to generate product candidates that lead to the successful
development and commercialization of products, if our
collaborative partners decide not to pursue our product
candidates or if new products do not perform as anticipated, our
business and financial condition will be materially adversely
affected.
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Clinical trials for our product candidates are expensive
and their outcome is uncertain. |
Conducting clinical trials is a lengthy, time-consuming and
expensive process. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the
commercial sale of any products, we or our partners must
demonstrate through preclinical testing and clinical trials that
our product candidates are safe and effective for use in humans.
We have incurred, and we will continue to incur, substantial
expense for, and devote a significant amount of time to,
preclinical testing and clinical trials.
Historically, the results from preclinical testing and early
clinical trials often have not predicted results of later
clinical trials. A number of new drugs have shown promising
results in clinical trials, but subsequently failed to establish
sufficient safety and efficacy data to obtain necessary
regulatory approvals. Clinical trials conducted by us, by our
collaborative partners or by third parties on our behalf may not
demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to obtain the
requisite regulatory approvals for our product candidates.
Regulatory authorities may not permit us to undertake any
additional clinical trials for our product candidates, and it
may be difficult to design efficacy studies for product
candidates in new indications.
Clinical trials of each of our product candidates involve a drug
delivery technology and a drug. This makes testing more complex
because the outcome of the trials depends on the performance of
technology in combination with a drug.
We have other product candidates in preclinical development. We
or our collaborative partners have not submitted Investigational
New Drug Applications, or INDs, or begun clinical trials for
these product candidates. Preclinical and clinical development
efforts performed by us may not be successfully completed. We
may not file further INDs. We or our collaborative partners may
not begin clinical trials as planned. Completion of clinical
trials may take several years or more. The length of time can
vary
19
substantially with the type, complexity, novelty and intended
use of the product candidate. The commencement and rate of
completion of clinical trials may be delayed by many factors,
including the:
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potential delay by a collaborative partner in beginning the
clinical trial; |
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inability to recruit clinical trial participants at the expected
rate; |
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failure of clinical trials to demonstrate a product
candidates safety or efficacy; |
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inability to follow patients adequately after treatment; |
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unforeseen safety issues; |
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inability to manufacture sufficient quantities of materials used
for clinical trials; or |
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unforeseen governmental or regulatory delays. |
If a product candidate fails to demonstrate safety and efficacy
in clinical trials, this failure may delay development of other
product candidates and hinder our ability to conduct related
preclinical testing and clinical trials. As a result of these
failures, we may also be unable to find additional collaborative
partners or to obtain additional financing. Our business and
financial condition may be materially adversely affected by any
delays in, or termination of, our clinical trials.
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We may not become profitable. |
We have had net operating losses since being founded in 1987. At
March 31, 2005, our accumulated deficit was
$627.1 million. There can be no assurance we will achieve
profitability.
A major component of our revenue is dependent on our
partners ability to sell, and our ability to manufacture
economically, our marketed products, particularly Risperdal
Consta. In addition, if we do not enter into a collaborative
agreement for the commercialization of Vivitrex or, if approved,
Vivitrex sales are not significant, we could have significant
losses in the future due to ongoing expenses to launch and
commercialize Vivitrex.
In addition, our future profitability depends, in part, on our
ability to:
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obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our products and
product candidates in the U.S. and in foreign countries; |
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support the commercial launch of Risperdal Consta by our partner
Janssen; |
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enter into agreements to develop and commercialize our products
and product candidates; |
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develop and expand our capacity to manufacture and market our
products and product candidates; |
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obtain adequate reimbursement coverage for our products from
insurance companies, government programs and other third party
payors; |
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obtain additional research and development funding from
collaborative partners or funding for our proprietary product
candidates; and |
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achieve certain product development milestones. |
In addition, the amount we spend will impact our ability to
become profitable and this will depend, in part, on:
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the progress of our research and development programs for
proprietary and collaborative product candidates, including
clinical trials; |
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the time and expense that will be required to pursue FDA or
foreign regulatory approvals for our product candidates and
whether such approvals are obtained; |
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the cost of building, operating and maintaining manufacturing
and research facilities; |
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how many product candidates we pursue, particularly proprietary
product candidates; |
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the time and expense required to prosecute, enforce and/or
challenge patent and other intellectual property rights; |
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how competing technological and market developments affect our
product candidates; |
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the cost of possible acquisitions of drug delivery technologies,
compounds, product rights or companies; and |
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the cost of obtaining licenses to use technology owned by others
for proprietary products and otherwise. |
We may not achieve any or all of these goals and, thus, we
cannot provide assurances that we will ever be profitable or
achieve significant revenues. Even if we do achieve some or all
of these goals, we may not achieve significant commercial
success.
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We may require additional funds to complete our programs
and such funding may not be available on commercially favorable
terms and may cause dilution to our existing
shareholders. |
We may require additional funds to complete any of our programs,
and may seek funds through various sources, including debt and
equity offerings, corporate collaborations, bank borrowings,
arrangements relating to assets or other financing methods or
structures. The source, timing and availability of any
financings will depend on market conditions, interest rates and
other factors. If we are unable to raise additional funds on
terms that are favorable to us, we may have to cut back
significantly on one or more of our programs, give up some of
our rights to our technologies, product candidates or licensed
products or agree to reduced royalty rates from collaborative
partners. If we issue additional equity securities or securities
convertible into equity securities to raise funds, our
shareholders will suffer dilution of their investment and it may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
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The FDA or foreign regulatory agencies may not approve our
product candidates. |
Approval from the FDA is required to manufacture and market
pharmaceutical products in the U.S. Regulatory agencies in
foreign countries have similar requirements. The process that
pharmaceutical products must undergo to obtain this approval is
extensive and includes preclinical testing and clinical trials
to demonstrate safety and efficacy and a review of the
manufacturing process to ensure compliance with cGMP
regulations. In March 2005, we submitted an NDA with the FDA for
marketing approval of Vivitrex. See Risperdal Consta,
Vivitrex and our other product candidates may not generate
significant revenues.
This process can last many years and be very costly and still be
unsuccessful. FDA or foreign regulatory approval can be delayed,
limited or not granted at all for many reasons, including:
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a product candidate may not be safe or effective; |
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data from preclinical testing and clinical trials may be
interpreted by the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies in
different ways than we or our partners interpret it; |
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the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies might not approve our
manufacturing processes or facilities; |
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the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies may change their approval
policies or adopt new regulations; |
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a product candidate may not be approved for all the indications
we or our partners request; or |
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the FDA may not agree with our or our partners regulatory
approval strategies or components of our or our partners
filings, such as clinical trial designs. |
21
For some product candidates, the drug used has not been approved
at all or has not been approved for every indication it is
targeting. Any delay in the approval process for any of our
product candidates will result in increased costs that could
materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Regulatory approval of a product candidate generally is limited
to specific therapeutic uses for which the product has
demonstrated safety and efficacy in clinical testing. Approval
of a product candidate could also be contingent on
post-marketing studies. In addition, any marketed drug and its
manufacturer continue to be subject to strict regulation after
approval. Any unforeseen problems with an approved drug or any
violation of regulations could result in restrictions on the
drug, including its withdrawal from the market.
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If and when approved, the commercial use of our products
may cause unintended side effects or adverse reactions or
incidence of misuse may appear. |
We cannot predict whether the commercial use of products (or
product candidates in development, if and when they are approved
for commercial use) will produce undesirable or unintended side
effects that have not been evident in the use of, or clinical
trials conducted for, such products (and product candidates) to
date. Additionally, incidents of product misuse may occur. These
events, among others, could result in product recalls, product
liability actions or withdrawals or additional regulatory
controls.
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Patent protection for our products is important and
uncertain. |
The following factors are important to our success:
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receiving and maintaining patent protection for our products and
product candidates and for those of our collaborative partners; |
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maintaining our trade secrets; |
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not infringing the proprietary rights of others; and |
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preventing others from infringing our proprietary rights. |
Patent protection only provides rights of exclusivity for the
term of the patent. We will be able to protect our proprietary
rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent
that our proprietary rights are covered by valid and enforceable
patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets.
We know of several U.S. patents issued to third parties
that may relate to our product candidates. One of those third
parties has asked us to compare our Medisorb technology to that
third partys patented technology. Another such third party
has asked a collaborative partner to substantiate how our
ProLease microspheres are different from that third partys
patented technology. The manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale
or importing of any of these product candidates might be found
to infringe the claims of these third party patents. A third
party might file an infringement action against us. Our cost of
defending such an action is likely to be high and we might not
receive a favorable ruling.
We also know of patent applications filed by other parties in
the U.S. and various foreign countries that may relate to some
of our product candidates if such patents are issued in their
present form. If patents are issued to any of these applicants,
we may not be able to manufacture, use, offer for sale or sell
some of our product candidates without first getting a license
from the patent holder. The patent holder may not grant us a
license on reasonable terms or it may refuse to grant us a
license at all. This could delay or prevent us from developing,
manufacturing or selling those of our product candidates that
would require the license.
We try to protect our proprietary position by filing U.S. and
foreign patent applications related to our proprietary
technology, inventions and improvements that are important to
the development of our business. Because the patent position of
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies involves complex
legal and factual questions, enforceability of patents cannot be
predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued, may be challenged,
invalidated or circumvented. Thus, any patents that we own or
license from others may
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not provide any protection against competitors. Our pending
patent applications, together with those we may file in the
future, or those we may license from third parties, may not
result in patents being issued. Even if issued, such patents may
not provide us with sufficient proprietary protection or
competitive advantages against competitors with similar
technology. Furthermore, others may independently develop
similar technologies or duplicate any technology that we have
developed. The laws of certain foreign countries do not protect
our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the
laws of the U.S.
We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which
are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive
position. We try to protect this information by entering into
confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it,
such as our collaborative partners, licensors, employees and
consultants. Any of these parties may breach the agreements and
disclose our confidential information or our competitors might
learn of the information in some other way. If any trade secret,
know-how or other technology not protected by a patent were to
be disclosed to, or independently developed by, a competitor,
our business and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
As more products are commercialized using our technologies, or
as any product achieves greater commercial success, our patents
become more likely to be subject to challenge by potential
competitors.
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We are exposed to product liability claims and
recalls. |
We may be exposed to liability claims arising from the
commercial sale of Risperdal Consta, or the use of our product
candidates, such as Vivitrex, in clinical trials or commercially
once approved. These claims may be brought by consumers,
clinical trial participants, our collaborative partners or third
parties selling the products. We currently carry product
liability insurance coverage in such amounts as we believe are
sufficient for our business. However, we cannot provide any
assurance that this coverage will be sufficient to satisfy any
liabilities that may arise. As our development activities
progress and we continue to have commercial sales, this coverage
may be inadequate; we may be unable to obtain adequate coverage
at an acceptable cost or we may be unable to get adequate
coverage at all. This could prevent or limit our
commercialization of our product candidates or commercial sales
of our products. Even if we are able to maintain insurance that
we believe is adequate, our financial condition may be
materially adversely affected by a product liability claim.
Additionally, product recalls may be issued at our discretion or
at the direction of the FDA, other government agencies or other
companies having regulatory control for pharmaceutical product
sales. We cannot assure you that product recalls will not occur
in the future or that, if such recalls occur, such recalls will
not adversely affect our business, financial condition or
reputation.
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We may not be successful in the development of products
for our own account. |
In addition to our development work with collaborative partners,
we are developing proprietary product candidates for our own
account by applying drug delivery technologies to off-patent
drugs. Because we will be funding the development of such
programs, there is a risk that we may not be able to continue to
fund all such programs to completion or to provide the support
necessary to perform the clinical trials, obtain regulatory
approvals or market any approved products on a worldwide basis.
We expect the development of products for our own account to
consume substantial resources. If we are able to develop
commercial products on our own, the risks associated with these
programs may be greater than those associated with our programs
with collaborative partners.
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If we are not able to develop new products, our business
may suffer. |
We compete with other pharmaceutical companies, including large
pharmaceutical companies with financial resources and
capabilities substantially greater than our resources and
capabilities, in the development of new products. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to:
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develop or successfully commercialize new products on a timely
basis or at all; or |
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develop new products in a cost effective manner. |
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Further, other companies may develop products or may acquire
technology for the development of products that are the same as
or similar to our platform technologies or the product
candidates we have in development. Because there is rapid
technological change in the industry and because other companies
have more resources than we do, other companies may:
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develop their products more rapidly than we can; |
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complete any applicable regulatory approval process sooner than
we can; or |
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offer their newly developed products at prices lower than our
prices. |
Any of the foregoing may negatively impact our sales of newly
developed products. Technological developments or the FDAs
approval of new therapeutic indications for existing products
may make our existing products or those product candidates we
are developing obsolete or may make them more difficult to
market successfully, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial condition.
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Foreign currency exchange rates may affect revenue. |
We derive significant revenues from Risperdal Consta from sales
in foreign countries. Such revenues may fluctuate when
translated to U.S. dollars as a result of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates.
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We face competition in the biotechnology and
pharmaceutical industries, and others. |
We can provide no assurance that we will be able to compete
successfully in developing our products and product candidates.
We face intense competition from academic institutions,
government agencies, research institutions and biotechnology and
pharmaceutical companies, including other drug delivery
companies. Some of these competitors are also our collaborative
partners. These competitors are working to develop and market
other drug delivery systems, pharmaceutical products, vaccines
and other methods of preventing or reducing disease, and new
small-molecule and other classes of drugs that can be used
without a drug delivery system.
There are other companies developing extended-release drug
delivery systems and pulmonary delivery systems. In many cases,
there are products on the market or in development that may be
in direct competition with our products or product candidates.
In addition, we know of new chemical entities that are being
developed that, if successful, could compete against our product
candidates. These chemical entities are being designed to work
differently than our product candidates and may turn out to be
safer or to be more effective than our product candidates. Among
the many experimental therapies being tested in the U.S. and
Europe, there may be some that we do not now know of that may
compete with our drug delivery systems or product candidates.
Our collaborative partners could choose a competing drug
delivery system to use with their drugs instead of one of our
drug delivery systems and could develop products that compete
with our products.
Many of our competitors have much greater capital resources,
manufacturing, research and development resources and production
facilities than we do. Many of them also have much more
experience than we do in preclinical testing and clinical trials
of new drugs and in obtaining FDA and foreign regulatory
approvals.
Major technological changes can happen quickly in the
biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, and the development
of technologically improved or different products or drug
delivery technologies may make our product candidates or
platform technologies obsolete or noncompetitive.
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Further, our product candidates may not gain market acceptance
among physicians, patients, healthcare payors and the medical
community. The degree of market acceptance of any product
candidates that we develop will depend on a number of factors,
including:
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demonstration of their safety and clinical efficacy; |
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their cost-effectiveness; |
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their potential advantage over alternative treatment methods; |
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the marketing and distribution support they receive; and |
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reimbursement policies of government and third-party payors. |
Our product candidates if successfully developed and approved
for commercial sale, will compete with a number of drugs and
therapies currently manufactured and marketed by major
pharmaceutical and other biotechnology companies. Our product
candidates may also compete with new products currently under
development by others or with products which may cost less than
our product candidates. Physicians, patients, third-party payors
and the medical community may not accept or utilize any of our
product candidates that may be approved. If our products do not
achieve significant market acceptance, our business and
financial condition will be materially adversely affected.
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Risperdal Consta revenues may not be sufficient to repay
our obligations for our Secured 7% Notes. |
Pursuant to the terms of a purchase and sales agreement between
Alkermes and Royalty Sub, we are obligated to repay certain
obligations to holders of our Secured 7% Notes. There can
be no assurance that we will have sufficient cash to satisfy
these obligations.
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We may not be able to retain our key personnel. |
Our success depends largely upon the continued service of our
management and scientific staff and our ability to attract,
retain and motivate highly skilled technical, scientific,
management, regulatory compliance and marketing personnel. The
loss of key personnel or our inability to hire and retain
personnel who have technical, scientific or regulatory
compliance backgrounds could materially adversely affect our
research and development efforts and our business.
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If we issue additional common stock, you may suffer
dilution of your investment and a decline in stock price. |
As discussed above under We may require additional funds
to complete our programs and such funding may not be available
on commercially favorable terms and may cause dilution to our
existing shareholders, we may issue additional equity
securities or securities convertible into equity securities to
raise funds, thus reducing the ownership share of the current
holders of our common stock, which may adversely affect the
market price of the common stock. In addition, we were
obligated, at March 31, 2005, to issue
17,812,268 shares of common stock upon the vesting and
exercise of stock options and vesting of stock awards,
9,978 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
the 3.75% Subordinated Notes, 2,834,735 shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Preferred Stock and 9,025,275 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the 2.5% Convertible
Subordinated Notes. Any of our shareholders could sell all or a
large number of their shares, which could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
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Our common stock price is highly volatile. |
The realization of any of the risks described in these
Risk Factors or other unforeseen risks could have a
dramatic and adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock. Additionally, market prices for securities of
biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, including ours, have
historically been very volatile. The market for these securities
has from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations for reasons that were unrelated to the operating
performance of any one company. In
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particular and in addition to circumstances described elsewhere
under Risk Factors, the following factors can
adversely affect the market price of our common stock:
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non-approval, set-backs or delays in the development or
manufacture of our product candidates and success of our
research and development programs; |
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public concern as to the safety of drugs developed by us or
others; |
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announcements of issuances of common stock or acquisitions by
Alkermes; |
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developments of our corporate partners; |
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announcements of technological innovations or new therapeutic
products or drug delivery methods by us or others; |
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changes in government regulations or policies or patent
decisions; |
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failure to meet our financial expectations or changes in
opinions of analysts who follow our stock; or |
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general market conditions. |
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Anti-takeover provisions may not benefit
shareholders. |
We are a Pennsylvania corporation and Pennsylvania law contains
strong anti-takeover provisions. In February 2003, our board of
directors adopted a shareholder rights plan. The shareholder
rights plan provides for a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right on each outstanding share of our common stock.
Each right entitles shareholders to buy
1/1000th
of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock at an exercise price of $80.00. Each right will become
exercisable following the tenth day after a person or group
announces an acquisition of or commences a tender offer to
purchase 15% or more of our common stock. We will be
entitled to redeem the rights at $0.001 per right at any
time on or before the close of business on the tenth day
following acquisition by a person or group of 15% or more of our
common stock. The shareholder rights plan and Pennsylvania law
could make it more difficult for a person or group to, or
discourage a person or group from attempting to, acquire control
of us, even if the change in control would be beneficial to
shareholders. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws also
contain certain provisions that could have a similar effect. The
articles provide that our board of directors may issue, without
shareholder approval, preferred stock having such voting rights,
preferences and special rights as the board of directors may
determine. The issuance of such preferred stock could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire us.
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We may not recoup any of our $100 million investment
in Reliant. |
In December 2001, we made a $100.0 million investment in
Series C convertible, redeemable preferred units of Reliant
Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Reliant) and we currently own
approximately 12% of Reliant. In March 2004, Reliant converted
from a limited liability company to a corporation. Reliant is a
privately held pharmaceutical company marketing branded,
prescription pharmaceutical products to primary care physicians
in the U.S. Our investment in Reliant is illiquid and
required us to take noncash charges based on Reliants net
losses from its operations. We recorded equity losses of
$100.0 million related to our Reliant investment from the
date of our investment through March 31, 2003 and, as
required under the equity method of accounting, our
$100.0 million dollar investment was reduced to zero in the
same time period. Since we have no further funding commitments
to Reliant, we will not record any further share of
Reliants losses in our consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss. Although Reliant recently
announced that it had filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an
initial public offering, we may not realize any return on our
$100.0 million investment.
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Litigation may result in financial losses or harm our
reputation and may divert management resources. |
In October and early November 2003, Alkermes and certain of our
current and former officers and directors were named as
defendants in six purported securities class action lawsuits
filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Massachusetts. On May 14, 2004, the six actions were
consolidated into a single action captioned: In re Alkermes
Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 03-CV-12091-RCL (D.
Mass.). The complaints allegedly were filed on behalf of
purchasers of our common stock during the period April 22,
1999 to July 1, 2002, and generally allege, among other
things, that, during such period, the defendants made
misstatements to the investing public relating to FDA approval
of Risperdal Consta. The complaints seek unspecified damages.
This and any other litigation that may be brought against us may
result in financial losses, harm our reputation and require the
dedication of significant management resources.
We lease approximately 260,000 square feet of space in
Cambridge, Massachusetts under several leases expiring in the
calendar years 2005 to 2012. These leases contain provisions
permitting us to extend their terms for up to two ten-year
periods. Our corporate headquarters, administration and
laboratories are located in this space. We also perform clinical
manufacturing at this location that uses our ProLease and AIR
technologies. Approximately 81,000 square feet of this
space is not being utilized by us and the majority of the idle
space has been sublet. This space was exited in connection with
the relocation of our corporate headquarters and the
Companys restructuring of operations in 2002.
We lease a 90,000 square foot building in Chelsea,
Massachusetts for clinical and commercial manufacturing
utilizing our AIR technology. The lease term is for fifteen
years, expiring in 2015, with an option to extend the term for
up to two five year periods. The building contains a
40,000 square foot facility used for clinical production.
We own and occupy approximately 100,000 square feet of
manufacturing, office and laboratory space in Wilmington, Ohio.
The facility contains a 50,000 square foot facility
designed for commercial manufacturing utilizing our Medisorb
technology.
We also lease a 32,000 square foot commercial manufacturing
facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts that we are not currently
utilizing. The lease term is for fifteen years, expiring in
2008, with an option to extend the term for one five year
period. We exited this facility in connection with the
restructuring of operations in June 2004 and have marketed it
for sublet.
We believe that our current and our planned facilities are
adequate for our current and near-term preclinical, clinical and
commercial manufacturing requirements.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Beginning in October 2003, the Company and certain of our
current and former officers and directors were named as
defendants in six purported securities class action lawsuits
filed in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts. The cases were captioned: Bennett v.
Alkermes, Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12091 (D. Mass.);
Ragosta v. Alkermes, Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12184 (D.
Mass.); Barry Family LP v. Alkermes, Inc., et. al.,
1:03-CV-12243 (D. Mass.); Waltzer v. Alkermes, Inc., et.
al., 1:03-CV-12277 (D. Mass.); Folkerts v. Alkermes, Inc.,
et. al., 1:03-CV-12386 (D. Mass.); and Slavas v. Alkermes,
Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12471 (D. Mass.). On May 14, 2004,
the six actions were consolidated into a single action
captioned: In re Alkermes Securities Litigation, Civil Action
No. 03-CV-12091-RCL (D. Mass.). On July 12, 2004, a
single consolidated amended complaint was filed on behalf of
purchasers of the Companys common stock during the period
April 22, 1999 to July 1, 2002. The consolidated
amended complaint generally alleges, among other things, that,
during such period, the defendants made misstatements to the
investing public relating to the manufacture and FDA approval of
our Risperdal Consta product. The consolidated amended complaint
seeks unspecified damages. On September 10, 2004, we and
the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims
asserted against us and them in the
27
consolidated amended complaint in their entirety. The Court
heard oral argument on the motion on January 12, 2005, and
we are awaiting a decision on the motion. Although we believe
these allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously
defend against them, the litigation process is inherently
uncertain and there can be no guarantee as to the ultimate
outcome of these matters.
From time to time, we may be subject to other legal proceedings
and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not
currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders,
through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the
last quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol ALKS. We have 382,632 shares of our non-voting
common stock issued and outstanding. There is no established
public trading market for our non-voting common stock. Set forth
below for the indicated periods are the high and low bid prices
for our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1st Quarter
|
|
$ |
16.93 |
|
|
$ |
12.06 |
|
|
$ |
14.50 |
|
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
|
14.67 |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
15.61 |
|
|
|
11.16 |
|
|
|
16.24 |
|
|
|
11.25 |
|
4th Quarter
|
|
|
14.34 |
|
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
17.18 |
|
|
|
13.08 |
|
The last reported sale price of our common stock as reported on
the NASDAQ National Market on May 31, 2005 was $11.60.
There were 414 shareholders of record for our common stock
and one shareholder of record for our non-voting common stock on
May 31, 2005.
No dividends have been paid on the common stock to or non-voting
common stock to date and we do not expect to pay cash dividends
thereon in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will
retain all earnings, if any, to support our operations and our
proprietary drug development programs. Any future determination
as to the payment of dividends will be at the sole discretion of
our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial
condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other
factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
|
|
(d) |
Securities authorized for issuance under equity
compensation plans |
See Part III, Item 12 for information regarding
securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation
plans.
28
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
Alkermes, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing and royalty revenues
|
|
$ |
50,124 |
|
|
$ |
29,526 |
|
|
$ |
15,482 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements
|
|
|
26,002 |
|
|
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
31,784 |
|
|
|
54,102 |
|
|
|
56,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
76,126 |
|
|
|
39,054 |
|
|
|
47,266 |
|
|
|
54,102 |
|
|
|
56,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured
|
|
|
16,834 |
|
|
|
19,037 |
|
|
|
10,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
91,065 |
|
|
|
91,097 |
|
|
|
85,388 |
|
|
|
92,092 |
|
|
|
68,774 |
|
|
Sales, general and administrative
|
|
|
28,823 |
|
|
|
26,029 |
|
|
|
26,694 |
|
|
|
24,387 |
|
|
|
19,611 |
|
|
Restructuring(1)
|
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash compensation (income) attributed to research and
development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
148,249 |
|
|
|
135,955 |
|
|
|
129,489 |
|
|
|
116,479 |
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(72,123 |
) |
|
|
(96,901 |
) |
|
|
(82,223 |
) |
|
|
(62,377 |
) |
|
|
(29,907 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
3,409 |
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
15,302 |
|
|
|
22,437 |
|
|
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible subordinated
notes(2)
|
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
(4,514 |
) |
|
|
(4,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on exchange of notes(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(7,394 |
) |
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
(10,403 |
) |
|
|
(8,876 |
) |
|
|
(9,399 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net(4)
|
|
|
(1,789 |
) |
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
(5,484 |
) |
|
|
69,922 |
|
|
|
6,426 |
|
|
|
13,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,597 |
) |
|
|
(5,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(73,916 |
) |
|
|
(102,385 |
) |
|
|
(106,898 |
) |
|
|
(61,355 |
) |
|
|
(16,869 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
(73,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,898 |
) |
|
$ |
(61,355 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.96 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and
diluted
|
|
|
90,094 |
|
|
|
82,083 |
|
|
|
64,368 |
|
|
|
63,669 |
|
|
|
55,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
202,567 |
|
|
$ |
143,936 |
|
|
$ |
136,094 |
|
|
$ |
152,347 |
|
|
$ |
254,928 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
338,874 |
|
|
|
270,030 |
|
|
|
255,699 |
|
|
|
350,350 |
|
|
|
391,297 |
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
|
276,485 |
|
|
|
122,584 |
|
|
|
166,586 |
|
|
|
207,800 |
|
|
|
211,825 |
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
4,112 |
|
|
$ |
75,930 |
|
|
$ |
(5,046 |
) |
|
$ |
99,664 |
|
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
29
|
|
(1) |
Represents charges (recoveries) in connection with our June
2004 and August 2002 restructurings of operations. The June 2004
and August 2002 restructuring programs were substantially
completed during fiscal 2005 and 2003, respectively. However,
certain closure costs related to the exited leased facilities
will continue to be paid through August 2008. |
|
(2) |
Represents noncash income (losses) in connection with derivative
liabilities associated with the Two-Year Interest
Make-Whole payment provision of our 6.52% Senior
Notes and the Three-Year Interest Make-Whole payment
provision of our 2.5% Subordinated Notes. The derivative
liability is recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance
sheets. |
|
(3) |
Represents an $80.8 million nonrecurring gain related to
the exchange of our 3.75% Subordinated Notes for our
6.52% Senior Notes. |
|
(4) |
Primarily represents income (expense) recognized on the
changes in the fair value of warrants of public companies held
by us in connection with collaboration and licensing
arrangements, which are recorded as derivatives under the
caption Other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets. The recorded value of such warrants can fluctuate
significantly based on fluctuations in the market value of the
underlying securities of the issuer of the warrants. |
|
(5) |
Represents our share of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLCs
losses recorded under the equity method of accounting. Since we
have no further funding commitments to Reliant and the
investment is accounted for under the cost method effective
April 1, 2004, we will not record any further share of the
losses of Reliant in our consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
Alkermes, Inc. (as used in this section, together with our
subsidiaries, us, we or
our), a Pennsylvania corporation organized in 1987,
is a pharmaceutical company that develops products based on
sophisticated drug delivery technologies to enhance therapeutic
outcomes in major diseases. Our lead commercial product,
Risperdal Consta® [(risperidone) long-acting injection] is
the first and only long-acting atypical antipsychotic medication
approved for use in schizophrenia, and is marketed worldwide by
Janssen-Cilag, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson,
together with other affiliates (Janssen). Our lead
proprietary product candidate, Vivitrex® (naltrexone
long-acting injection) is being developed as a once-monthly
injection for the treatment of alcohol dependence. We have a
pipeline of extended-release injectable products and pulmonary
drug products based on our proprietary technology and expertise.
Our product development strategy is twofold: we partner our
proprietary technology systems and drug delivery expertise with
several of the worlds finest pharmaceutical companies and
we also develop novel, proprietary drug candidates for our own
account. Our headquarters is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and we
operate research and manufacturing facilities in Massachusetts
and Ohio. Since our inception in 1987, we have devoted a
significant portion of our resources to research and development
programs and the purchase of property, plant and equipment. At
March 31, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $627.1 million.
We have funded our operations primarily through public offerings
and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank
loans, term loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments
under research and development agreements with collaborators. We
have historically developed our product candidates in
collaboration with others on whom we rely for funding,
development, manufacturing and/or marketing. While we continue
to develop product candidates in collaboration with others, we
also develop proprietary product candidates for our own account
that we fund on our own.
Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements herein or otherwise made in writing or orally by
us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and
other aspects of our business may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to,
statements concerning future operating results, the achievement
of certain business and operating goals, manufacturing
30
revenues, research and development spending, plans for clinical
trials and regulatory approvals, financial goals and projections
of capital expenditures, recognition of revenues, restructuring
charges in connection with the discontinuation of Nutropin
Depot® and future financings. These statements relate to
our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and
may be identified by words like believe,
expect, may, will,
should, seek, or anticipate,
and similar expressions.
Although we believe that our expectations are based on
reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our
business and operations, the forward-looking statements
contained in this document, including but not limited to,
statements concerning the achievement of certain business and
operating milestones and future operating results, the
successful registration, launch and commercialization of
Vivitrex, continued revenue growth from Risperdal Consta; the
continued regulatory approvals and commercial launches of
Risperdal Consta; the successful continuation of development
activities for our programs, the building of a sales and
marketing infrastructure; and, the successful expansion of
existing manufacturing capacity are neither promises nor
guarantees and our business is subject to significant risk and
uncertainties and there can be no assurance that our actual
results will not differ materially from our expectations.
Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially
from our expectations set forth in our forward-looking
statements include, among others: (i) manufacturing and
royalty revenues for Risperdal Consta may not continue to grow,
particularly because we rely on our partner, Janssen, to
forecast and market this product (ii) we not be able to
manufacture Risperdal Consta in sufficient quantities to meet
Janssens requirements and with sufficient yields
(iii) additional regulatory approvals may not be received
and additional commercial launches of Risperdal Consta in
countries where it has been or may be approved may not occur in
a timely and successful manner; (iv) the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) may not approve the New Drug
Application (NDA) submission for Vivitrex and we may
be unable to successfully register Vivitrex (v) if approved
for marketing, we may be unable to develop capable internal
sales and marketing capabilities, or an infrastructure to
support the commercialization of Vivitrex; (vi) we may be
unable to launch Vivitrex successfully, and if launched, may not
produce significant revenues; (vii) we may not be able to
successfully complete a strategic alliance for the
commercialization of Vivitrex; (viii) our proprietary
product candidates, if approved for marketing, may not be
launched successfully in one or all indications for which
marketing is approved, and, if launched, may not produce
significant revenues; (ix) we rely on our partners to
determine the regulatory and marketing strategies for Risperdal
Consta and our other partnered programs; (x) after the
completion of clinical trials for our product candidates
(including our proprietary product candidate, Vivitrex) and the
submission for marketing approval, the FDA or other health
authorities could refuse to accept such filings or could request
additional preclinical or clinical studies be conducted, each of
which could result in significant delays, or such authorities
could refuse to approve the product at all; (xi) we may be
unable to manufacture Risperdal Consta or manufacture future
products (including our proprietary product candidate, Vivitrex)
commercially or economically and, in addition, we may be unable
to add additional production capacity for Risperdal Consta or
unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at
our Risperdal Consta facility, which is the sole source of
supply for that product; (xii) Risperdal Consta and our
product candidates (including our proprietary product candidate,
Vivitrex), in commercial use, may have unintended side effects,
adverse reactions or incidents of misuse and the FDA or other
health authorities could require post approval studies or
require removal of our products from the market; (xiii) we
may enter into a collaboration with a third party to market or
fund a proprietary product candidate (including our proprietary
product candidate, Vivitrex) and the terms of such a
collaboration may not meet our expectations or the expectations
of the financial markets; (xiv) our delivery technologies
or product development efforts may not produce safe, efficacious
or commercially viable products; (xv) our collaborators
could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and
disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable
new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur;
(xvi) clinical trials may take more time or consume more
resources than initially envisioned; (xvii) the risk that
results of earlier clinical trials are not necessarily
predictive of the safety and efficacy results in larger clinical
trials; (xviii) our product candidates could be ineffective
or unsafe during preclinical studies and clinical trials and we
and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory
authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for
product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical
31
trials could be delayed; (xix) we may not recoup any of our
$100 million investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC
(Reliant); (xx) the securities litigation
brought against us may result in financial losses or require the
dedication of significant management resources; (xxi) even
if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of
development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary
regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large
scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be
precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third
parties or experience substantial competition in the
marketplace; (xxii) technological change in the
biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our
product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive;
(xxiii) difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and
enforcing our patents and difficulties with the patent rights of
others could occur; (xxiv) we may not become profitable and
could continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future; and
(xxv) we may need to raise substantial additional funding
to continue research and development programs and clinical
trials and could incur difficulties or setbacks in raising such
funds.
The forward-looking statements made in this document are made
only as of the date hereof and we do not intend to update any of
these factors or to publicly announce the results of any
revisions to any of our forward-looking statements other than as
required under the federal securities laws.
Critical Accounting Policies
While our significant accounting policies are more fully
described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements included in this Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2005, we believe the following accounting
policies are important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results of operations and can require estimates
from time to time.
Revenue Recognition Manufacturing and royalty
revenues consist of revenue earned under certain manufacturing
and supply and license agreements for Risperdal Consta and
Nutropin Depot®. Manufacturing revenues are earned when
product is shipped to our collaborative partners. Royalty
revenues are earned on product sales made by our collaborative
partners and are recorded in the period the product is sold by
our collaborative partners. Manufacturing revenues recognized by
us are based on information supplied to us by our collaborative
partners and may require estimates to be made. In June 2004, we
and Genentech, Inc. (Genentech) announced the
decision to discontinue commercialization of Nutropin Depot. As
a result of this decision, we recorded no manufacturing revenue
and $0.2 million of royalty revenue in fiscal 2005 related
to Nutropin Depot.
Research and development revenue consists of nonrefundable
research and development funding under collaborative
arrangements with various collaborative partners. Research and
development funding generally compensates us for formulation,
preclinical and clinical testing related to the collaborative
research programs, and is recognized as revenue at the time the
research and development activities are performed under the
terms of the related agreements, when the corporate partner is
obligated to pay and when no future performance obligations
exist.
Fees for the licensing of technology or intellectual property
rights on initiation of collaborative arrangements are recorded
as deferred revenue upon receipt and recognized as income on a
systematic basis (based upon the timing and level of work
performed or on a straight-line basis if not otherwise
determinable) over the period that the related products or
services are delivered or obligations, as defined in the
agreement, are performed. Revenue from milestone or other
upfront payments is recognized as earned in accordance with the
terms of the related agreements. These agreements may require
deferral of revenue recognition to future periods.
Equity Method Investment in Reliant In
December 2001, we purchased approximately 63% of an offering by
Reliant of its Series C convertible, redeemable preferred
units, representing approximately 19% of the equity interest in
Reliant, for a purchase price of $100.0 million. Through
March 31, 2004, the investment had been accounted for under
the equity method of accounting because Reliant was organized as
a limited liability company, which is treated in a manner
similar to a partnership. Because, at the time of our
investment, Reliant had an accumulated deficit from operations
and a deficit in members capital, under applicable
accounting rules, our share of Reliants losses from the
date of our investment was being
32
recognized in proportion to our percentage participation in the
Series C financing, and not in proportion to our percentage
ownership interest in Reliant. We recorded our equity in the
income or losses of Reliant three months in arrears. For the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, this
charge amounted to approximately $0.0, $0.0 and
$94.6 million respectively, and was recorded in our
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss
under the caption equity in losses of Reliant
Pharmaceuticals, LLC. Our $100 million investment was
reduced to $0.0 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Effective April 1, 2004, Reliant converted from a limited
liability company to a corporation under Delaware state law.
Because of this change from a limited liability company to a
corporation, our investment in Reliant is accounted for under
the cost method effective April 1, 2004. Consequently, we
no longer record any share of Reliants net income or
losses.
Reliant is a privately held company over which we do not
exercise control and we have relied on the unaudited and audited
financial statements prepared by Reliants management and
provided to us to calculate our share of Reliants losses.
On May 20, 2005, Reliant announced that it had filed a
registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for an initial public offering of its common
stock (see note 12 to the consolidated financial
statements).
Derivatives Embedded in Certain Debt
Securities Certain of our debt securities have
contained features providing for cash payments to be made in the
event of our stock price exceeding certain levels and triggering
conversions of the debt to common stock. In general, these
features call for make-whole payments equal to two or three
years of interest on the debt less any amounts paid or accrued
prior to the date conversion is triggered. These features expire
once the holder has received a defined number of interest
payments.
These features represent embedded derivatives which are required
to be accounted for separately from the related debt securities.
The estimated fair value of these features is valued using a
simulation model that incorporates factors such as the current
price of our common stock, its volatility, and time to
expiration. Changes in the estimated fair value of the liability
represented by these factors are charged to the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss under the
caption Derivative income (losses) related to convertible
subordinated notes. These adjustments will be required
until the features are either triggered or expire. The recorded
value of these liabilities can fluctuate significantly based on
changes in the value of our common stock.
Warrant Valuation We hold warrants to acquire
shares of certain publicly held companies, received in
connection with our collaboration and licensing activities. The
warrants are valued using an established option pricing model
and changes in value are recorded in the consolidated statement
of operations and comprehensive loss under the caption
Other income (expense), net. The recorded value of
these warrants can fluctuate significantly based on changes in
the value of the underlying common stock of the issuer. At
March 31, 2005, the warrants had a fair value of
approximately $0.9 million and were recorded under the
caption Other assets in our consolidated balance
sheets.
Cost of Goods Manufactured Our cost of goods
manufactured include estimates made around allocations of
salaries and related benefits, occupancy costs, depreciation
expense and other allocable costs directly related to our
manufacturing activities. Cost of goods manufactured are
incurred with the manufacture of Risperdal Consta and, up until
the termination of the manufacturing and supply and license
agreements in June 2004, Nutropin Depot.
Research and Development Expenses Our
research and development expenses include salaries and related
benefits, laboratory supplies, temporary help costs, external
research costs, consulting costs, occupancy costs, depreciation
expense and other allocable costs directly related to our
research and development activities. Research and development
expenses are incurred in conjunction with the development of our
technologies, proprietary product candidates,
collaborators product candidates and in-licensing
arrangements. External research costs relate to toxicology
studies, pharmacokinetic studies and
33
clinical trials that are performed for us under contract by
external companies, hospitals or medical centers. All such costs
are charged to research and development expenses as incurred.
Restructuring Charges We have, at times,
announced restructuring programs and, accordingly, recorded
certain charges in connection with implementing such programs.
These charges generally include employee separation costs,
including severance and related benefits, as well as facility
consolidation and closure costs, including fixed asset
write-offs and significant estimates relating to lease
cancellation fees, where applicable, the length of time it will
take to sublease certain facilities and the lease rates at which
we may negotiate sublease agreements with third parties. Actual
costs may differ from those estimates. In the event that we
under- or over-estimate the restructuring charges and related
accruals, our reported expenses for a reporting period could be
overstated or understated and require adjustment in the future.
Accrued Expenses As part of the process of
preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate
accrued expenses. This process involves identifying services
that third parties have performed on our behalf and estimating
the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred
on these services as of each balance sheet date in our financial
statements. Examples of estimated accrued expenses include
contract service fees, such as amounts due to clinical research
organizations, professional service fees, such as attorneys and
accountants, and investigators in conjunction with clinical
trials. Accruals for amounts due to clinical research
organizations are among our most significant estimates. In
connection with these service fees, our estimates are most
affected by our understanding of the status and timing of
services provided relative to the actual level of services
incurred by the service providers. In the event that we do not
identify certain costs that have been incurred or we under- or
over-estimate the level of services or the costs of such
services, our reported expenses for a reporting period could be
overstated or understated. The date on which certain services
commence, the level of services performed on or before a given
date, and the cost of services is sometimes subject to our
judgment.
Results of Operations
The net loss in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S. (known as GAAP) for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 was $73.9 million or
$0.82 per share as compared to a net loss of
$102.4 million or $1.25 per share for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2004 and a net loss of $106.9 million
or $1.66 per share for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2003. Included in the net loss for fiscal 2003 was a
$94.6 million noncash charge related to the equity
investment we made in Reliant in December 2001, as well as an
$80.8 million noncash gain on the exchange of our
convertible notes in December 2002.
Total revenues were $76.1 million for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005 compared to $39.1 million and
$47.3 million for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Total manufacturing and royalty revenues were $50.1 million
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 compared to
$29.5 million and $15.5 million for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Total manufacturing revenues were $40.5 million and
$25.7 million for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively, including $40.5 million and
$25.0 million, respectively, of manufacturing revenues for
Risperdal Consta. The increase in manufacturing revenues for the
year ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the year ended
March 31, 2004 was primarily due to increased shipments of
Risperdal Consta to Janssen. Risperdal Consta is marketed in
more than 45 countries. Under our manufacturing and supply
agreement with Janssen, we record manufacturing revenues upon
shipment of product by us to Janssen based on a percentage of
Janssens net selling price. These percentages are based on
the volume of units shipped to Janssen in any given calendar
year, with a minimum manufacturing fee of 7.5%. In fiscal 2005,
our manufacturing revenues were based on an average of 8.1% of
Janssens net sales price for Risperdal Consta compared to
9.8% in fiscal 2004. Following the termination of the License
Agreement and the Manufacture and Supply Agreement with
Genentech, as announced in June 2004, we did not record any
manufacturing revenue from Nutropin Depot in fiscal 2005 as
compared to $0.7 million in fiscal 2004. Total
manufacturing revenues were $14.3 million for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2003,
34
including $13.0 million of manufacturing revenues for
Risperdal Consta. The increase in manufacturing revenues for the
year ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended
March 31, 2003 was primarily due to increased shipments of
Risperdal Consta to Janssen. In fiscal 2003, our manufacturing
revenues were based on an average of 12.3% of Janssens net
sales price for Risperdal Consta.
Total royalty revenues were $9.6 million and
$3.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively, including $9.5 million and
$3.1 million, respectively, of royalty revenues for
Risperdal Consta. The increase in royalty revenues for fiscal
2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 was due to an increase in global
sales of Risperdal Consta by Janssen. Under our license
agreements with Janssen, we record royalty revenues equal to
2.5% of Janssens net sales of Risperdal Consta in the
quarter when the product is sold by Janssen. The increase in
Risperdal Consta royalty revenues was partially offset by a
decrease in Nutropin Depot royalty revenue following the
termination of the License Agreement with Genentech in June
2004. Nutropin Depot royalty revenue was $0.1 million in
fiscal 2005 as compared to $0.7 million in fiscal 2004.
Total royalty revenues were $1.2 million for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2003, including $0.4 million of
royalty revenues for Risperdal Consta. The increase in royalty
revenues for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was due to
an increase in global sales of Risperdal Consta by Janssen.
Our research and development revenue under collaborative
arrangements was $26.0 million, $9.5 million and
$31.8 million for the fiscal years ended in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The increase in such revenue for fiscal 2005
as compared to fiscal 2004 was primarily the result of an
increase in revenues related to our AIR® insulin and AIR
hGH programs with Lilly, as well as changes in the stage of
several other collaborative programs. Beginning January 1,
2003, we stopped recording research and development revenue for
work performed on the Lilly programs and instead used the
proceeds from Lillys purchase of $30.0 million of our
convertible preferred stock in December 2002 to pay for
development costs into calendar year 2004. Also, in December
2002, the royalty payable by Lilly to us based on revenues of
potential AIR insulin products was increased. Lilly has the
right to return the convertible preferred stock to us in
exchange for a reduction in this royalty rate. The preferred
stock is convertible into our common stock at market price,
under certain conditions at our option, and automatically upon
filing of an NDA with the FDA for an AIR insulin product. In
December 2003, Lilly made additional payments to us totaling
approximately $7.0 million in order to fund an increase in
the scope of our AIR insulin and AIR hGH development programs.
This funding was recorded as deferred revenue in the
consolidated balance sheets. The proceeds from the sale of
$30.0 million of our convertible preferred stock was spent
in fiscal 2005 and consequently beginning in the quarter ended
June 30, 2004 for the AIR hGH program and beginning in the
quarter ended September 30, 2004 for the AIR insulin
program, we recorded revenue for work performed on these
programs. The decrease in research and development revenue under
collaborative arrangements for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal
2003 was primarily the result of changes in the structure of our
AIR insulin and AIR hGH programs with Lilly, as described above,
changes in our partners and changes in the stage of several
other collaborative programs.
Cost of goods manufactured was $16.8 million in fiscal
2005, consisting of approximately $14.5 million for
Risperdal Consta and $2.3 million for Nutropin Depot. Cost
of goods manufactured was $19.0 million in fiscal 2004,
consisting of approximately $13.0 million for Risperdal
Consta and $6.0 million for Nutropin Depot. The decrease in
cost of goods manufactured in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal
2004 was primarily the result of the termination of the License
Agreement and Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with Genentech.
Cost of goods manufactured in fiscal 2005 included a one-time
write-off of Nutropin Depot inventory of $1.3 million
following the decision to discontinue manufacture of that
product. The decrease in cost of goods manufactured related to
Nutropin Depot, was partially offset by an increase in
production of Risperdal Consta for shipment to our partner,
Janssen. Cost of goods manufactured was $10.9 million in
fiscal 2003, consisting of approximately $5.5 million for
Risperdal Consta and $5.4 million for Nutropin Depot. The
increase in cost of goods manufactured in fiscal 2004 as
compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily the result of an increase
in production of Risperdal Consta for shipment to our partner,
Janssen.
Research and development expenses were $91.1 million for
the fiscal year ended in 2005 compared to $91.1 million and
$85.4 million for the fiscal years ended in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Research and
35
development expenses in the year ended March 31, 2005 were
consistent with those in the year ended March 31, 2004.
This reflects a decrease in external research expenses due to
the completion of certain clinical trials related to our
proprietary product candidate, Vivitrex, in addition to the
termination of our development agreement with Serono, in October
2004, offset by an increase in personnel costs, an increase in
occupancy costs related to the expansion of our facilities in
both Massachusetts and Ohio, and costs incurred in the
completion and filing of the Vivitrex NDA. In addition, we
conformed our accounting for lease expenses to the recently
reaffirmed views of the Securities and Exchange Commission
whereby lease expenses must be recognized on the straight-line
basis, rather than as incurred. This resulted in a cumulative
one-time, non-cash charge of $2.5 million, related to the
past five years since lease inception. Of this amount,
$2.3 million was reported within research and development
expense. The amount was not material to our reported results in
any one quarter or any one year. The remaining $0.2 million
of this amount was reported in sales, general and administrative
expense. The increase in research and development expenses for
fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily because of
an increase in external research expenses as we advanced our
proprietary product candidates and our collaborators
product candidates through development and clinical trials as
well as an increase in occupancy costs and depreciation expense
related to the expansion of our facilities in both Massachusetts
and Ohio.
A significant portion of our research and development expenses
(including laboratory supplies, travel, dues and subscriptions,
recruiting costs, temporary help costs, consulting costs and
allocable costs such as occupancy and depreciation) are not
tracked by project as they benefit multiple projects or our drug
delivery technologies in general. Expenses incurred to purchase
specific services from third parties to support our
collaborative research and development activities are tracked by
project and are reimbursed to us by our partners. We generally
bill our partners under collaborative arrangements using a
single full-time equivalent or hourly rate. This rate has been
established by us based on our annual budget of salaries,
employee benefits and the billable non-project-specific costs
mentioned above and is generally increased annually based on
increases in the consumer price index. Each collaborative
partner is billed using a full-time equivalent or hourly rate
for the hours worked by our employees on a particular project,
plus any direct external research costs. We account for our
research and development expenses on a departmental and
functional basis in accordance with our budget and management
practices.
Following is a summary of our proprietary and
collaborators commercial products and product candidates
and their respective stages of clinical development.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phase of Clinical |
Product Candidate |
|
Indication |
|
Development(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Risperdal Consta
|
|
Schizophrenia |
|
Marketed |
Vivitrex
|
|
Alcohol Dependence |
|
NDA filed |
Vivitrex
|
|
Opioid Dependence |
|
Phase II |
AIR Insulin
|
|
Diabetes |
|
Phase II |
Exenatide LAR
|
|
Diabetes |
|
Phase II |
AIR hGH
|
|
Growth Hormone Deficiency |
|
Phase I |
AIR Epinephrine
|
|
Anaphylaxis |
|
Phase I |
Others
|
|
Various |
|
Preclinical |
|
|
(1) |
Phase I clinical trials indicates that the
compound is being tested in humans for safety and preliminary
indications of biological activity in a limited patient
population. Phase II clinical trials indicates
that the trial is being conducted in patients and is to provide
information on dosing and preliminary evidence of efficacy.
Phase III clinical trials indicates that the
trial is being conducted in patients and is seeking statistical
evidence of the safety and efficacy of the compound.
Preclinical indicates that we or our partners are
conducting formulation, efficacy, pharmacology and/or toxicology
testing of a compound in animal models or biochemical assays. |
Sales, general and administrative expenses were
$28.8 million, $26.0 million and $26.7 million
for the fiscal years ended in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The increase in sales, general and administrative
36
expenses for fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 was due to
an increase in sales and marketing costs as we prepare for the
potential future commercialization of Vivitrex, higher personnel
costs and an increase in legal fees, related to the securities
litigation, and accountant fees, related to Sarbanes Oxley
compliance. Excluding the write-off of $2.6 million in
deferred merger costs in connection with the termination of our
proposed merger with Reliant in the year ended March 31,
2003, sales, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2004
were higher than in fiscal 2003 primarily as a result of an
increase in personnel, consulting and insurance costs.
On June 1, 2004, Alkermes and Genentech announced the
decision to discontinue commercialization of Nutropin Depot. The
decision was based on the significant resources required by both
companies to continue manufacturing and commercializing the
product. In connection with this decision, we ceased commercial
manufacturing of Nutropin Depot and recorded restructuring
charges in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 of
$11.9 million. These restructuring charges included the
write-off of equipment and leasehold improvements related to the
manufacture of Nutropin Depot as well as employee separation
costs, including severance and related benefits. The
restructuring charges also included lease costs and significant
estimates related to the costs to maintain the facility in which
Nutropin Depot was produced through the end of its lease term,
August 2008. In addition to the restructuring changes, we also
recorded a one-time write-off of Nutropin Depot inventory of
approximately $1.3 million which was recorded under the
caption Cost of goods manufactured in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. In
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we reversed a reserve,
through restructuring, that we had been carrying related to a
yield loss penalty originally due under the Manufacturing and
Supply Agreement for Nutropin Depot. This penalty was forgiven
and the reserve was reversed. The final net restructuring charge
for the fiscal year was $11.5 million. The amounts in the
accrual at March 31, 2005 are expected to be paid through
August 2008.
In August 2002, we announced a restructuring program to reduce
our cost structure as a result of our expectations regarding the
financial impact of a delay in the U.S. launch of Risperdal
Consta by our collaborative partner, Janssen. The restructuring
program reduced our workforce by 122 employees, representing 23%
of our total workforce at that time and included consolidation
and closure of certain leased facilities in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, closure of our medical affairs office in
Cambridge, England, write-off of leasehold improvements at
leased facilities being vacated and other expenses. The
workforce reductions were made across all functions of the
Company.
In connection with the 2002 restructuring program, we recorded
charges of approximately $6.5 million in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year
ended March 31, 2003. There were no additional charges or
recoveries recorded in fiscal 2005 related to this
restructuring. We recorded recoveries of $0.2 million in
fiscal 2004 related to subleases negotiated on more favorable
terms than initially estimated. The charges incurred in fiscal
2003 consisted of approximately $1.5 million in employee
separation costs, including severance and related benefits, and
approximately $5.0 million in facility consolidation and
closure costs, including significant estimates relating to a
lease cancellation fee, the length of time it will take to
sublease certain of our facilities and the lease rates at which
the we may negotiate sublease agreements with third parties. As
of March 31, 2005, we had paid an aggregate of
approximately $1.5 million in employee separation costs and
approximately $4.4 million in facility closure costs. The
amounts in the accrual at March 31, 2005 are expected to be
paid through fiscal 2006.
37
Pursuant to the restructuring plans, the following charges and
payments have been recorded during the year ended March 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
March 31, | |
Type of Liability |
|
Charges | |
|
Payments | |
|
2003 | |
|
Recoveries | |
|
Payments | |
|
2004 | |
|
Charges | |
|
Payments | |
|
Write-Downs | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004 Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee separation
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Facility closure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
2,974 |
|
2002 Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee separation
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility closure
|
|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(2,174 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,497 |
|
|
$ |
(2,960 |
) |
|
$ |
3,537 |
|
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,191 |
) |
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
11,527 |
|
|
$ |
(1,628 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,674 |
) |
|
$ |
3,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have substantially completed our restructuring programs.
However, the remaining restructuring accrual is an estimate of
costs associated with leases or closed facilities and may
require adjustment in the future.
Interest income was $3.0 million, $3.4 million and
$3.8 million for the fiscal years ended in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The decrease for fiscal 2005 as compared to
fiscal 2004 was primarily due to lower average cash and
investments balances held during the year ended March 31,
2005 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2004. The
decrease for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was
primarily the result of a decline in interest rates on
investments held during the year, partially offset by higher
average cash and investment balances held during the year ended
March 31, 2004 as compared to the year ended March 31,
2003.
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible subordinated
notes was an income of $4.4 million in fiscal 2005, as
compared to a loss of $4.5 million and $4.3 million
for the fiscal years ended in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We recorded a derivative liability related to the
6.52% Senior Notes. The Two-Year Interest Make-Whole
provision, included in the note indenture and described in
Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included in
this annual report on Form 10-K, represented an embedded
derivative which was required to be accounted for apart from the
underlying 6.52% Senior Notes. At issuance of the
6.52% Senior Notes, the Two-Year Interest Make-Whole
feature was estimated to have a fair value of $9.0 million
and the initial recorded value of the 6.52% Senior Notes
was reduced by this allocation. The estimated value of the
Two-Year Interest Make-Whole feature was carried in the
consolidated balance sheets under the caption Derivative
liability related to convertible subordinated notes and
was adjusted quarterly through Derivative income (losses)
related to convertible subordinated notes in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive losses
for changes in the estimated market value of the feature. During
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we
recorded charges of $0.0 million, $3.8 million and
$4.3 million, respectively, in the consolidated statement
of operations and comprehensive loss for changes in the
estimated value of the feature after issuance. In June 2003, we
announced that we had exercised our automatic conversion right
for the 6.52% Senior Notes. The embedded derivative was
adjusted to the value of the remaining balance of the Two-Year
Interest Make-Whole payment, or approximately
$17.1 million, at June 30, 2003 and was accounted for
as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. In July 2003,
upon conversion of the then outstanding 6.52% Senior Notes
and payment of the Two-Year Interest Make-Whole, the embedded
derivative was settled in full and the balance was reduced to
zero.
We also recorded a derivative liability related to the
2.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the
2.5% Subordinated Notes). The Three-Year
Interest Make-Whole represented an embedded derivative which was
required to be accounted for apart from the underlying
2.5% Subordinated Notes. At issuance of the
2.5% Subordinated Notes, the Three-Year Interest Make-Whole
feature had an estimated
38
initial aggregate fair value of $3.9 million, which reduced
the amount of the outstanding debt and has been recorded as a
derivative liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The
$3.9 million initially allocated to the Three-Year Interest
Make-Whole feature has been treated as a discount on the
2.5% Subordinated Notes and is being accreted to interest
expense over five years through September 1, 2008, the
first date on which holders of the 2.5% Subordinated Notes
have the right to require us to repurchase the
2.5% Subordinated Notes. The estimated value of the
Three-Year Interest Make-Whole feature is carried in the
consolidated balance sheets under the caption Derivative
liability related to convertible notes and will be
adjusted to its fair value on a quarterly basis until it expires
or is paid. Quarterly adjustments to the fair value of the
Three-Year Interest Make-Whole will be charged to
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible
subordinated notes in the consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss until it is paid out or
expires. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, we recorded net income of $4.4 million and net losses
of $0.8 million, respectively, in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss for changes in
the estimated value of the feature after issuance. The recorded
value of the derivative liability related to the
2.5% Subordinated Notes, approximately $0.3 million
and $4.7 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, can fluctuate significantly based on fluctuations
in the market value of our common stock.
Gain on exchange of notes was $80.8 million for the fiscal
year ended in 2003, as compared to $0.0 in both fiscal 2005 and
2004 and was a result of the gain on the exchange of
$199.3 million principal of the 3.75% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the 3.75% Subordinated
Notes) for $114.6 million principal of the
6.52% Senior Notes in December 2002.
Interest expense was $7.4 million for the fiscal year ended
in 2005 as compared to $6.5 million and $10.4 million
for the fiscal years ended in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
increase for fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 was
primarily due to interest on the Secured 7% Notes due 2018
with a face amount of $170 million. The decrease for fiscal
2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily the result of a
decrease in the outstanding average debt balance as well as a
lower interest rate payable on the convertible debt outstanding
during the respective periods.
Other income (expense), net was an expense of $1.8 million
in fiscal 2005 as compared to an income of $2.1 million and
$0.0 in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other income
(expense), net represents net expense or income recognized on
the changes in the fair value of warrants of public companies
held by us in connection with collaboration and licensing
arrangements, which are recorded as derivatives under the
caption Other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets. The recorded value of such warrants can fluctuate
significantly based on fluctuations in the market value of the
underlying securities of the issuer of the warrants.
We do not believe that inflation and changing prices have had a
material impact on our results of operations.
In December 2001, we purchased approximately 63% of an offering
by Reliant of its Series C convertible, redeemable
preferred units, representing approximately 19% of the equity
interest in Reliant, for a purchase price of
$100.0 million. Through March 31, 2004, the investment
had been accounted for under the equity method of accounting
because Reliant was organized as a limited liability company,
which is treated in a manner similar to a partnership. At the
time of our investment, Reliant had an accumulated deficit from
operations and a deficit in members capital; as a result
under applicable accounting rules, our share of Reliants
losses from the date of the our investment was being recognized
in proportion to our percentage participation in the
Series C financing, and not in proportion to our percentage
ownership interest in Reliant. We recorded our equity in the
income or losses of Reliant three months in arrears. For the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, this charge
amounted to approximately $0.0 and $94.6 million
respectively, and was recorded in our consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss under the caption Equity
in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
39
Reliant is a privately held company over which we do not
exercise control and we have relied on the unaudited and audited
financial statements prepared by Reliants management and
provided to us to calculate our share of Reliants losses.
Our $100.0 million investment was reduced to $0.0 during
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
In connection with our $100.0 million equity investment in
Reliant, we allocated our proportionate share of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with the guidance
set forth in SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. In the quarter ended December 31, 2001,
we recorded a $2.7 million noncash charge for in-process
research and development through the consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss under the caption Equity
in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
Effective April 1, 2004, Reliant converted from a limited
liability company to a corporation under Delaware state law.
Because of this change from a limited liability company to a
corporation, our investment in Reliant was accounted for under
the cost method effective April 1, 2004. We therefore did
not record any share of Reliants net income or losses in
fiscal 2005 and we will not record any share of Reliants
future net income or losses.
On May 20, 2005, Reliant announced that it had filed a
registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for an initial public offering of its common
stock. See note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were
approximately $202.6 million at March 31, 2005 as
compared to $143.9 million at March 31, 2004. In
addition, we held approximately $4.9 million of
U.S. government obligations classified as long-term
investments at March 31, 2005 ($5.0 million at
March 31, 2004) which are pledged as collateral under
certain letters of credit and lease agreements.
Our investment objectives, other than our investment in Reliant
and warrants we receive in connection with our collaborations
and licensing activities, are, first, to assure liquidity and
conservation of capital and, second, to obtain investment
income. We invest in cash equivalents, U.S. Government
obligations, high-grade corporate notes and commercial paper,
with the exception of our $100 million investment in
Reliant and warrants we receive in connection with our
collaborations and licensing activities. All of our investments
in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are
recorded at fair value.
Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
increased by approximately $58.7 million during fiscal 2005
primarily due to (i) the issuance by our wholly owned
subsidiary, RC Royalty Sub LLC (Royalty Sub), of an
aggregate principal amount of $170.0 million of its Secured
7% Notes (the 7% Notes) for net proceeds
of approximately $145.0 million (ii) borrowings of
$3.7 million under a new term loan with General Electric
Capital Corporation (GE) and (iii) proceeds of
$3.0 million from the exercise of stock options, offset by
approximately $93.0 million of cash used to fund our
operations, acquire fixed assets and to make interest and
principal repayments on our indebtedness.
On February 1, 2005, our wholly owned subsidiary Alkermes
Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II (ACT II),
pursuant to the terms of a purchase and sale agreement, sold,
assigned and contributed to Royalty Sub the rights of
ACT II to collect certain royalty payments and
manufacturing fees (the Royalty Payments) payable to
ACT II under the Janssen Agreements (defined below) and
certain agreements that may arise in the future, in exchange for
approximately $144 million in cash. The Royalty Payments
arise under (i) the license agreements dated
February 13, 1996 for the United States and its territories
and February 21, 1996 for all countries other than the
United States and its territories, by and between ACT II
and Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and certain of its affiliated
entities (JP) and (ii) the Manufacturing and
Supply Agreement dated August 6, 1997 by and between JPI
Pharmaceutica
40
International (JPI and together with JP,
Janssen), JP and ACT II (collectively, the
Janssen Agreements).
In connection with the purchase and sale agreement, on
February 1, 2005, Royalty Sub issued an aggregate principal
amount of $170 million of its 7% Notes to certain
institutional investors in a private placement for net proceeds
of approximately $145 million, after original issue
discount and offering costs of approximately $19.7 million
and $5.8 million, respectively. The annual cash coupon rate
is 7% and is payable quarterly, beginning on April 1, 2005,
however, portions of the principal amount that are not paid off
in accordance with the expected principal repayment profile will
accrue interest at 9.75%. The yield to maturity on the
7% Notes is 9.75%. Through January 1, 2009, the
holders will receive only the quarterly cash interest payments.
In addition, beginning on April 1, 2009, principal payments
will be made to the holders, subject to certain conditions.
Timing of the principal repayment will be based on the revenues
received by Royalty Sub but will occur no earlier than equally
over the twelve quarters between April 1, 2009 and
January 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions. Principal
on the 7% Notes must be paid in full by the final legal
maturity date of January 1, 2018, unless redeemed earlier.
Non-payment of principal will not be an event of default prior
to January 1, 2018. The 7% Notes, however, may be
redeemed at Royalty Subs option, subject, in certain
circumstances, to the payment of a redemption premium. The
7% Notes are secured by (i) all of Royalty Subs
property and rights, including the Royalty Rights and
(ii) ACT IIs ownership interests in Royalty Sub.
Accordingly, the assets of Royalty Sub will not be available to
satisfy obligations of Alkermes or its subsidiaries.
The Royalty Payments received by Royalty Sub under the Janssen
Agreements are the sole source of payment of operating costs,
the interest, principal and redemption premium, if any, for the
7% Notes. We will receive all of the Risperdal Consta
revenues in excess of interest, principal and redemption
premium, if any. Our rights to receive such excess revenues will
be subject to certain restrictions so long as the 7% Notes
remain outstanding.
On December 22, 2004, we entered into a term loan in the
principal amount of $3.7 million with General Electric
Capital Corporation (GE). The term loan is secured
by certain of our equipment pursuant to a security agreement and
is subject to an ongoing financial covenant related to our
available cash position. The loan is payable in 36 monthly
installments with the final installment due on December 27,
2007 and bears a floating interest rate equal to the one-month
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is
determined monthly, plus a certain fixed interest rate. We may
prepay the term loan without any penalty, contingent on
GEs approval, and further use the $3.7 million of
available credit to finance new equipment purchases with the
same terms and conditions as the equipment financing arrangement
discussed below. If we fail to pay any amounts when due, or are
in default under or fail to perform any term or condition of the
security agreement, then GE may elect to accelerate the entire
outstanding principal amount of the loan with accrued interest
such that the amounts are immediately due and payable from us to
GE. In addition, all amounts accelerated shall bear interest at
18% until such amounts are paid in full. As of March 31,
2005, $3.5 million was outstanding under the term loan.
In addition, on December 22, 2004, we entered into a
commitment for equipment financing with GE. The equipment
financing, in the form of an equipment lease line, provides us
the ability to finance up to $18.3 million in new equipment
purchases through December 31, 2005. The equipment
financing would be secured by the purchased equipment and will
be subject to a financial covenant. The lease terms provide us
with the option at the end of the lease to (a) purchase the
equipment from GE at the then prevailing market value,
(b) renew the lease at a fair market rental value, subject
to remaining economic useful life requirements, or
(c) return the equipment to GE, subject to certain
conditions. As of March 31, 2005, there were no amounts
outstanding under this commitment.
At March 31, 2005, we had approximately $575.1 million
of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards for
U.S. federal income tax purposes available to offset future
taxable income and approximately $27.3 million of research
and development tax credits available to offset future federal
income tax, subject to limitations for alternative minimum tax.
The NOL and research and development credit carryforwards are
subject to examination by the tax authorities and expire in
various years from
41
fiscal 2006 through 2025. Due to the uncertainty of realizing
the future benefits of the net deferred income tax assets, a
full valuation allowance has been established at March 31,
2005 and, therefore, no benefit has been recognized in the
financial statements.
We have funded our operations primarily through public offerings
and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank
loans, term loans, equipment financing arrangements and payments
received under research and development agreements with
collaborators. We expect to incur significant additional
research and development and other costs in connection with
collaborative arrangements and as we expand the development of
our proprietary product candidates, including costs related to
preclinical studies, clinical trials and facilities expansion.
We expect that our costs, including research and development
costs for our product candidates and sales, marketing and
promotion expenses for any future products to be marketed by us,
will exceed revenues significantly for the next few years, which
will result in continuing losses from operations.
Capital expenditures were approximately $17.8 million for
the year ended March 31, 2005, principally reflecting
equipment purchases and building expansion and improvements. We
expect our capital expenditures to total approximately
$30.0 million during fiscal year 2006, primarily to expand
our manufacturing infrastructure for Risperdal Consta, Vivitrex
and exenatide LAR in addition to continued improvements to our
manufacturing and development facilities in Massachusetts and
Ohio. Our capital expenditures for equipment, facilities and
building improvements have been financed to date primarily with
proceeds from bank loans and the sales of debt and equity
securities. Under the provisions of the existing loans, GE and
Johnson & Johnson Finance Corporation have security
interests in certain of our assets.
We have summarized below our material contractual cash
obligations as of March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
Two to | |
|
Four to Five | |
|
After Five | |
|
|
|
|
One Year | |
|
Three Years | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
|
|
|
(Fiscal | |
|
(Fiscal 2007- | |
|
(Fiscal 2009- | |
|
(After Fiscal | |
Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
2006) | |
|
2008) | |
|
2010) | |
|
2010) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Convertible subordinated notes principal
|
|
$ |
125,676 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes interest
|
|
|
56,300 |
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
6,275 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
40,625 |
|
Term loan principal
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan interest
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured 7% Notes principal(1)
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,667 |
|
|
|
113,333 |
|
Secured 7% Notes interest
|
|
|
63,963 |
|
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
23,800 |
|
|
|
21,321 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
190,419 |
|
|
|
11,519 |
|
|
|
20,441 |
|
|
|
20,581 |
|
|
|
137,878 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
5,024 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expansion programs
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
626,755 |
|
|
$ |
43,900 |
|
|
$ |
54,151 |
|
|
$ |
104,926 |
|
|
$ |
423,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Secured 7% Notes were issued by RC Royalty Sub LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Alkermes. The Notes are non-recourse
to Alkermes (see Note 5 to our consolidated financial
statements included in this Form 10-K). |
We will continue to pursue opportunities to obtain additional
financing in the future. Such financing may be sought through
various sources, including debt and equity offerings, corporate
collaborations, bank borrowings, arrangements relating to assets
or other financing methods or structures. The source, timing and
availability of any financings will depend on market conditions,
interest rates and other factors. Our future capital
requirements will also depend on many factors, including
continued scientific progress in our research and development
programs (including our proprietary product candidates), the
magnitude of these programs, progress with preclinical testing
and clinical trials, the time and costs involved in obtaining
regulatory approvals, the costs involved in filing, prosecuting
and enforcing patent claims, competing
42
technological and market developments, the establishment of
additional collaborative arrangements, the cost of manufacturing
facilities and of commercialization activities and arrangements
and the cost of product in-licensing and any possible
acquisitions and, for any future proprietary products, the
sales, marketing and promotion expenses associated with
marketing products.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments, combined with our unused equipment lease
line, anticipated interest income, manufacturing and royalty
revenues and research and development revenues under
collaborative arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our
anticipated capital requirements through at least March 31,
2007.
We may need to raise substantial additional funds for
longer-term product development, including development of our
proprietary product candidates, regulatory approvals and
manufacturing and sales and marketing activities that we might
undertake in the future. There can be no assurance that
additional funds will be available on favorable terms, if at
all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to
curtail significantly one or more of our research and
development programs and/or obtain funds through arrangements
with collaborative partners or others that may require us to
relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product
candidates or future products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
Quarterly Financial Data |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing and royalty revenues
|
|
$ |
7,965 |
|
|
$ |
9,938 |
|
|
$ |
16,574 |
|
|
$ |
15,647 |
|
|
Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
8,097 |
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
11,474 |
|
|
|
18,035 |
|
|
|
23,585 |
|
|
|
23,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured
|
|
|
5,241 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
24,132 |
|
|
|
22,590 |
|
|
|
20,058 |
|
|
|
24,285 |
|
|
Sales, general and administrative
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
|
6,868 |
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
11,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
48,308 |
|
|
|
32,359 |
|
|
|
31,856 |
|
|
|
35,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(36,834 |
) |
|
|
(14,324 |
) |
|
|
(8,271 |
) |
|
|
(12,694 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible subordinated
notes
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
|
|
(1,158 |
) |
|
|
(3,861 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
(1,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(36,148 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,264 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,999 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and
diluted
|
|
|
89,409 |
|
|
|
90,067 |
|
|
|
90,176 |
|
|
|
90,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Operating expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2005
include a cumulative charge of approximately $2.5 million
to record lease costs on a straight-line basis from their
inception through March 31, 2005. The related
$2.5 million lease liability is included in Other
long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at
March 31, 2005. |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
Quarterly Financial Data |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing and royalty revenues
|
|
$ |
1,545 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
8,636 |
|
|
$ |
14,035 |
|
|
Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements
|
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
7,450 |
|
|
|
11,221 |
|
|
|
16,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
7,841 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
21,673 |
|
|
|
23,404 |
|
|
|
21,148 |
|
|
|
24,872 |
|
|
Sales, general and administrative
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
5,918 |
|
|
|
6,538 |
|
|
|
7,792 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
30,014 |
|
|
|
33,889 |
|
|
|
31,755 |
|
|
|
40,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(25,712 |
) |
|
|
(26,439 |
) |
|
|
(20,534 |
) |
|
|
(24,216 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible notes
subordinated notes
|
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,480 |
) |
|
|
(647 |
) |
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(4,860 |
) |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(30,572 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,220 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,863 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and
diluted
|
|
|
64,736 |
|
|
|
84,984 |
|
|
|
89,014 |
|
|
|
89,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, which
is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, or SFAS 123.
SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair values.
SFAS 123R is effective for us beginning with the first
quarter of fiscal 2007 (i.e. the quarter ending June 30,
2006). SFAS 123R allows for either prospective recognition
of compensation expense or retroactive recognition, which may
date back to the original issuance of SFAS 123 or only to
interim periods in the year of adoption. We are currently
evaluating these transition methods.
We expect that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a
significant impact on our reported results of operations. The
impact of adoption of SFAS 123R will depend on estimates of
stock price volatility, option terms, interest rates and other
factors.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, which amends Accounting Research
Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4,
Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste
(spoilage). This Statement is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005,
and, thus, will be effective for us beginning with the first
quarter of fiscal 2007 (i.e. the quarter ending June 30,
2006). Earlier application is
44
permitted. We believe our current accounting policies closely
align to the new rules. Accordingly, we do not believe this new
standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
As part of our investment portfolio we own financial instruments
that are sensitive to market risks. The investment portfolio,
excluding our investment in Reliant, is used to preserve our
capital until it is required to fund operations, including our
research and development activities. Our short-term and
long-term investments consist of U.S. government
obligations, high-grade corporate notes and commercial paper.
These debt securities (i) are classified as
available-for-sale; (ii) are recorded at fair value; and
(iii) are subject to interest rate risk, and could decline
in value if interest rates increase. Due to the conservative
nature of our short-term and long-term investments and our
investment policy, we do not believe that we have a material
exposure to interest rate risk. Although our investments,
excluding our investment in Reliant, are subject to credit risk,
our investment policies specify credit quality standards for our
investments and limit the amount of credit exposure from any
single issue, issuer or type of investment.
We also hold certain marketable equity securities, including
warrants to purchase the securities of publicly traded companies
we collaborate with, that are classified as available-for-sale
and recorded at fair value under the caption Other
assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These
marketable equity securities are also sensitive to changes in
interest rates. Interest rate changes would result in a change
in the fair value of these financial instruments due to the
difference between the market interest rate and the rate at the
date of purchase of the financial instrument. A 10% increase or
decrease in market interest rates would result in no material
impact on the net fair value of such interest-sensitive
financial instruments.
As of March 31, 2005, the fair value of our Secured
7% Notes, our 2.5% Subordinated Notes, and our
3.75% Subordinated Notes approximate the carrying values.
The interest rates on these notes, and our capital lease
obligations, are fixed and therefore not subject to interest
rate risk. A 10% increase or decrease in market interest rates
would have no material impact on the fair value of these notes.
As of March 31, 2005, we have a term loan that bears a
floating interest rate equal to the one-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 5.45%. A 10% increase or
decrease in market interest rates would have no material impact
on the fair value of this loan.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The royalty revenues we receive on Risperdal Consta are a
percentage of the net sales made by our collaborative partner.
Some of these sales are made in foreign countries and are
denominated in foreign currencies. The royalty payment on these
foreign sales is calculated initially in the foreign currency in
which the sale is made and is then converted into
U.S. dollars to determine the amount that our collaborative
partner pays us for royalty revenues. Fluctuations in the
exchange ratio of the U.S. dollar and these foreign
currencies will have the effect of increasing or decreasing our
royalty revenues even if there is a constant amount of sales in
foreign currencies. For example, if the U.S. dollar
strengthens against a foreign currency, then our royalty
revenues will decrease given a constant amount of sales in such
foreign currency.
The impact on our royalty revenues from foreign currency
exchange rate risk is based on a number of factors, including
the amount of sales in any foreign currency, the exchange ratio
(and the change in the exchange ratio from the prior period)
between a foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and the
amount of sales by our collaborative partner that are
denominated in foreign currencies. We do not currently hedge our
foreign currency exchange rate risk.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
All financial statements required to be filed hereunder are
filed as an exhibit hereto, are listed under Item 15
(a) (1) and (2) and are incorporated herein by
reference.
45
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
There have been no changes in and no disagreements with our
independent registered public accounting firm on accounting and
financial disclosure matters.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of
March 31, 2005. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving
their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as
of March 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures
were (1) designed to ensure that material information
relating to our company, including our consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report was being
prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
(b) Evaluation of internal control over financial reporting
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
The management of Alkermes, Inc. (the Company) is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, and for performing an
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005. Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including
the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, management assessed the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based
on the criteria in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
assessment, management believes that the Companys internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of
March 31, 2005.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting
includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide
reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our
management and directors; and provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a
material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to risks that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2005 has been attested to by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report which is included herein.
46
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Alkermes, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that Alkermes, Inc. (the
Company) maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2005 and 2004,
and the related consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss, shareholders equity and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2005,
and our report dated June 14, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements.
|
|
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Boston, Massachusetts
June 14, 2005
47
(c) Changes in internal controls
No significant change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
Not Applicable
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to our Proxy Statement for our annual
shareholders meeting (the 2005 Proxy
Statement).
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the 2005 Proxy Statement.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) (1) Financial Statements The
Consolidated Financial Statements of Alkermes, Inc. required by
this item are submitted in a separate section beginning on page
F-1 of this Report.
|
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedules All
schedules have been omitted because of the absence of conditions
under which they are required or because the required
information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements
or Notes thereto |
(3) Exhibits
48
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed
with the Pennsylvania Secretary of State on June 7, 2001.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2001.) |
|
|
3 |
.1(a) |
|
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation as filed with the Pennsylvania Secretary of State
on December 16, 2002 (2002 Preferred Stock Terms).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 16, 2002.) |
|
3 |
.1(b) |
|
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation as filed with the Pennsylvania Secretary of State
on May 14, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Report on Form 8-A filed on May 2, 2003.) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Alkermes, Inc., effective as of
February 11, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of Alkermes, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as
amended (File No. 33-40250).) |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Specimen of Non-Voting Common Stock Certificate of Alkermes,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 001-14131).) |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Specimen of 2002 Preferred Stock Certificate of Alkermes, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 13, 2002.) |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Indenture, dated as of February 18, 2000, between Alkermes,
Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.
(3.75% Subordinated Notes) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-3, as amended filed on February 29, 2000
(File No. 333-31354).) |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Form of 3.75% Subordinated Note (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-3, as amended filed on
February 29, 2000 (File No. 333-31354).) |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2003, as amended,
between Alkermes, Inc. and EquiServe Trust Co., N.A., as Rights
Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Report on Form 8-A filed on May 2,
2003.) |
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Indenture, dated August 22, 2003, between Alkermes, Inc.
and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
(2.5% Subordinated Notes.) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1, as amended filed on September 3, 2003
(File No. 333-108483).) |
|
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Form of
21/2% Subordinated
Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as
amended filed on September 3, 2003 (File
No. 333-108483).) |
|
|
4 |
.9 |
|
Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2005, between RC Royalty
Sub LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 3, 2005.) |
|
|
4 |
.10 |
|
Form of Risperdal Consta®
PhaRMASM
Secured 7% Notes due 2018. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005.) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated 1990 Omnibus Stock Option Plan, as amended.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 001-14131).)+ |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
on October, 1, 2003 (File No. 333-109376).)+ |
49
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Alkermes, Inc. 1998 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999
(File No. 001-14131).)+ |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.)+ |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
2002 Restricted Stock Award Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.)+ |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Lease, dated as of October 26, 2000, between FC88 Sidney,
Inc. and Alkermes, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Lease, dated as of October 26, 2000, between Forest City 64
Sidney Street, Inc. and Alkermes, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Lease, dated July 26, 1993, between the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and Alkermes, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997
(File No. 000-19267).) |
|
|
10 |
.8(a) |
|
First Amendment of Lease, dated June 9, 1997, between the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Alkermes, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8(a) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1997 (File No. 000-19267).) |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
License Agreement, dated as of April 14, 1999, by and
between Genentech, Inc. and Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 001-14131).)* |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Manufacture and Supply Agreement, entered into April 5,
2001, by and between Alkermes, Inc. and Genentech, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2001.)** |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
License Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1996, between
Medisorb Technologies International L.P. and Janssen
Pharmaceutica International (U.S.) (assigned to Alkermes
Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II in March 1996).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 000-19267).)*** |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
License Agreement, dated as of February 21, 1996, between
Medisorb Technologies International L.P. and Janssen
Pharmaceutica International (worldwide except U.S.) (assigned to
Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II in March 1996).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 000-19267).)*** |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated August 6, 1997,
by and among Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II,
Janssen Pharmaceutica International and Janssen Pharmaceutica,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2002.)§ |
|
|
10 |
.13(a) |
|
Letter Agreement and Exhibits to Manufacturing and Supply
Agreement, dated February 1, 2002, by and among Alkermes
Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, Janssen Pharmaceutica
International and Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19(a) to the Registrants
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2002.)§ |
|
|
10 |
.13(b) |
|
Addendum to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated August
2001, by and among Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics
Inc. II, Janssen Pharmaceutica International and Janssen
Pharmaceutica, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.19(b) to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2002.)§ |
50
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Fourth Amendment To Development Agreement and First Amendment To
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement by and between JPI
Pharmaceutica International, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and
Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, dated
December 20, 2000 (with certain confidential information
deleted) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2004.).**** |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Third Amendment To Development Agreement, Second Amendment To
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement and First Amendment To
License Agreements by and between JPI Pharmaceutica
International, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and Alkermes
Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, dated April 1, 2000
(with certain confidential information deleted) (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2004.)**** |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Agreement by and between JPI Pharmaceutica International,
Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics
Inc. II, dated December 21, 2002 (with certain
confidential information deleted) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2004.)**** |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Amendment to Agreement by and between JPI Pharmaceutica
International, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and Alkermes
Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, dated December 16,
2003 (with certain confidential information deleted)
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2004.)**** |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Amendment to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement by and between
JPI Pharmaceutica International, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and
Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, dated
December 22, 2003 (with certain confidential information
deleted) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004.)**** |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Fourth Amendment To Manufacturing and Supply Agreement by and
between JPI Pharmaceutica International, Janssen Pharmaceutica
Inc. and Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, dated
January 10, 2005 (with certain confidential information
deleted) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004.)**** |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Patent License Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1997,
between Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Advanced
Inhalation Research, Inc., as amended. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
1999 (File No. 001-14131).)* |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Promissory Note by and between Alkermes, Inc. and General
Electric Capital Corporation, dated December 22, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Master Security Agreement by and between Alkermes, Inc. and
General Electric Capital Corporation dated December 22,
2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Addendum No. 001 To Master Security Agreement by and
between Alkermes, Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation,
dated December 22, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Employment Agreement, entered into as of February 7, 1991,
between Richard F. Pops and the Registrant. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File
No. 33-40250).)+ |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Change in Control Employment Agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2000, between Alkermes, Inc. and Richard F.
Pops. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2000.)+ |
51
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Change in Control Employment Agreement, of various dates,
between Alkermes, Inc. and each of James M. Frates, Michael J.
Landine, David A. Broecker and Kathryn Biberstein. (Form of
agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2000.)+ |
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 22, 2000 by and
between David A. Broecker and the Registrant. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2001.)+ |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2003, by and between
Kathryn L. Biberstein and the Registrant. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2003.)+ |
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 13, 2002, between
Alkermes and Eli Lilly and Company. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on December 16, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 19, 2003,
between Alkermes, Inc. and U.S. Bancorp. Piper Jaffray Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as
amended filed on September 3, 2003 (File
No. 333-108483).) |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature pages) |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
* |
Confidential status has been granted for certain portions
thereof pursuant to a Commission Order granted August 19,
1999. Such provisions have been filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
|
** |
Confidential status has been granted for certain portions
thereof pursuant to a Commission Order granted
September 27, 2001. Such provisions have been filed
separately with the Commission. |
|
|
|
|
*** |
Confidential status has been granted for certain portions
thereof pursuant to a Commission Order granted September 3,
1996. Such provisions have been filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
**** |
Confidential status has been requested for certain portions of
this document. Such provisions have been filed separately with
the Commission. |
|
|
|
|
§ |
Confidential status has been granted for certain portions
thereof pursuant to a Commission Order granted
September 16, 2002. Such provisions have been separately
filed with the Commission. |
|
|
|
|
+ |
Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan,
contract or arrangement. |
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Richard F. Pops |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
June 14, 2005
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Each person whose signature appears below in so signing also
makes, constitutes and appoints Richard F. Pops and James M.
Frates, and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact,
with full power of substitution, for him in any and all
capacities, to execute and cause to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission any and all amendments to this
Form 10-K, with exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that
said attorney-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael A. Wall
Michael
A. Wall |
|
Director and Chairman of the Board |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Richard F. Pops
Richard
F. Pops |
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ James M. Frates
James
M. Frates |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Floyd E. Bloom
Floyd
E. Bloom |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert A. Breyer
Robert
A. Breyer |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Gerri Henwood
Gerri
Henwood |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Paul J. Mitchell
Paul
J. Mitchell |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alexander Rich
Alexander
Rich |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Paul Schimmel
Paul
Schimmel |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Mark B. Skaletsky
Mark
B. Skaletsky |
|
Director |
|
June 14, 2005 |
54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Alkermes, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Alkermes, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended March 31, 2005. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alkermes, Inc. as of March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended March 31, 2005, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
June 14, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP |
Boston, Massachusetts
June 14, 2005
F-1
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2005 And 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share and per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
47,485 |
|
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
Investments short-term
|
|
|
155,082 |
|
|
|
134,037 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
18,815 |
|
|
|
11,526 |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
227,728 |
|
|
|
160,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
Building
|
|
|
19,150 |
|
|
|
15,718 |
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
66,805 |
|
|
|
69,016 |
|
|
Equipment under capital lease
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
45,991 |
|
|
|
56,809 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
11,307 |
|
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,986 |
|
|
|
145,731 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(48,798 |
) |
|
|
(49,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment net
|
|
|
95,188 |
|
|
|
95,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS Long-term
|
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
11,055 |
|
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
338,874 |
|
|
$ |
270,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
18,803 |
|
|
$ |
18,209 |
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
Accrued restructuring costs
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
Derivative liability related to convertible subordinated notes
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,173 |
|
|
Long-term debt current portion
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
23,668 |
|
|
|
41,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECURED 7% NOTES
|
|
|
150,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES
|
|
|
123,022 |
|
|
|
122,246 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, par value, $.01 per share;
authorized and issued, 3,000 shares at March 31, 2005
and 2004 (at liquidation preference)
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
COMMITMENTS (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock, par value, $.01 per share; authorized,
4,550,000 shares (includes 2,997,000 shares of
preferred stock); issued, none
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value, $.01 per share; authorized,
160,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 89,999,526 and
89,305,261 shares at March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
Nonvoting common stock, par value, $.01 per share;
authorized 450,000 shares; issued and outstanding,
382,632 shares at March 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
630,492 |
|
|
|
627,446 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(627,063 |
) |
|
|
(553,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
|
|
75,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$ |
338,874 |
|
|
$ |
270,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
Years Ended March 31, 2005, 2004 And 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing and royalty revenues
|
|
$ |
50,124 |
|
|
$ |
29,526 |
|
|
$ |
15,482 |
|
|
Research and development revenue under collaborative arrangements
|
|
|
26,002 |
|
|
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
31,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
76,126 |
|
|
|
39,054 |
|
|
|
47,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured
|
|
|
16,834 |
|
|
|
19,037 |
|
|
|
10,910 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
91,065 |
|
|
|
91,097 |
|
|
|
85,387 |
|
|
Sales, general and administrative
|
|
|
28,823 |
|
|
|
26,029 |
|
|
|
26,695 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
148,249 |
|
|
|
135,955 |
|
|
|
129,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
|
(72,123 |
) |
|
|
(96,901 |
) |
|
|
(82,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
3,409 |
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
Derivative income (losses) related to convertible subordinated
notes
|
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
(4,514 |
) |
|
|
(4,300 |
) |
|
Gain on exchange of notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,849 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(7,394 |
) |
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
(10,403 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,789 |
) |
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
(5,484 |
) |
|
|
69,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN LOSSES OF RELIANT PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$ |
(73,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND
DILUTED
|
|
|
90,094 |
|
|
|
82,083 |
|
|
|
64,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(73,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,898 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities
|
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
(1,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
$ |
(75,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,201 |
) |
|
$ |
(108,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended March 31, 2005, 2004 And 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvoting | |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Currency | |
|
Gain (Loss) on | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Translation | |
|
Marketable | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Securities | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |
BALANCE April 1, 2002
|
|
|
64,225,395 |
|
|
$ |
642 |
|
|
|
382,632 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
444,426 |
|
|
$ |
(3,162 |
) |
|
$ |
(166 |
) |
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
$ |
(343,864 |
) |
|
$ |
99,665 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options or vesting of
restricted stock awards
|
|
|
467,453 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
Options and restricted stock awards canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,848 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,898 |
) |
|
|
(106,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE March 31, 2003
|
|
|
64,692,848 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
382,632 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
447,104 |
|
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(450,762 |
) |
|
|
(5,045 |
) |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options or vesting of
restricted stock awards
|
|
|
569,084 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
Conversion of 6.52% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
into interest and common stock
|
|
|
24,043,329 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,264 |
|
Options and restricted stock awards canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Amortization of noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,385 |
) |
|
|
(102,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE March 31, 2004
|
|
|
89,305,261 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
382,632 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
627,446 |
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
(553,147 |
) |
|
|
75,930 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options or vesting of
restricted stock awards
|
|
|
694,265 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
Options and restricted stock awards canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Amortization of noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,916 |
) |
|
|
(73,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE March 31, 2005
|
|
|
89,999,526 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
|
382,632 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
630,492 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(627,063 |
) |
|
$ |
4,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended March 31, 2005, 2004 And 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(73,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,898 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,618 |
|
|
|
10,915 |
|
|
|
9,322 |
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
Other noncash charges
|
|
|
4,221 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
Derivative (income) losses related to convertible subordinated
notes
|
|
|
(4,385 |
) |
|
|
4,514 |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on warrants held
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
(2,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of equipment
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid on interest make-whole provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on exchange of notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,849 |
) |
|
|
Equity in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,597 |
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(7,289 |
) |
|
|
(4,225 |
) |
|
|
11,739 |
|
|
|
|
Inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(3,071 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
(4,595 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring costs
|
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
(2,662 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(17,173 |
) |
|
|
(5,207 |
) |
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(74,255 |
) |
|
|
(98,249 |
) |
|
|
(48,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(17,817 |
) |
|
|
(15,101 |
) |
|
|
(46,272 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the sale of equipment
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Proceeds from equipment sale-leaseback
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
(178,925 |
) |
|
|
(220,062 |
) |
|
|
(142,544 |
) |
|
Sales of available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
157,682 |
|
|
|
153,598 |
|
|
|
214,676 |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(38,778 |
) |
|
|
(80,879 |
) |
|
|
31,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Secured 7% Notes, net of issuance
discount
|
|
|
150,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under term loan
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible subordinated notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Repayment of loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
Payment of other long-term debt
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(7,845 |
) |
|
|
(4,025 |
) |
|
Payment of financing costs in connection with issuance of notes
|
|
|
(6,119 |
) |
|
|
(3,963 |
) |
|
|
(4,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
150,619 |
|
|
|
116,602 |
|
|
|
73,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
37,586 |
|
|
|
(62,580 |
) |
|
|
56,456 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of year
|
|
|
9,899 |
|
|
|
72,479 |
|
|
|
16,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of year
|
|
$ |
47,485 |
|
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
$ |
72,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
|
$ |
9,547 |
|
|
$ |
7,329 |
|
|
Noncash activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of 6.52% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
and interest into common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment acquired under capital lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes for
6.52% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,985 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Alkermes, Inc. (the Company or Alkermes)
is a pharmaceutical company that develops products based on
sophisticated drug delivery technologies to enhance therapeutic
outcomes in major diseases. The Companys lead commercial
product, Risperdal Consta® [(risperidone) long-acting
injection], is the first and only long-acting atypical
antipsychotic medication approved for use in schizophrenia, and
is marketed worldwide by Janssen-Cilag affiliated companies
(Janssen), a division of Johnson & Johnson.
The Companys lead proprietary product candidate,
Vivitrex® (naltrexone long-acting injection) is being
developed as a once-monthly injection for the treatment of
alcohol dependence. Alkermes has a pipeline of extended-release
injectable products and pulmonary drug products based on its
proprietary technologies and expertise. The Companys
headquarters is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and it operates
research and manufacturing facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio.
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Alkermes, Inc. and
its wholly owned subsidiaries: Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics,
Inc. (ACTI); Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics
Inc. II (ACT II); Alkermes Investments,
Inc.; Alkermes Development Corporation II
(ADC II); Alkermes Europe, Ltd.; Advanced
Inhalation Research, Inc. (AIR); and RC Royalty Sub
LLC (Royalty Sub). Intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates The preparation of the
Companys consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) necessarily requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
following: (1) reported amounts of assets and liabilities;
(2) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the consolidated financial statements; and (3) the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate
fair value because of their short-term nature. Marketable equity
securities have been designated as available-for-sale and are
recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains or losses
included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), included in shareholders equity in the
consolidated balance sheets.
The following table sets forth the carrying values and estimated
fair values of the Companys debt instruments at
March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes, including embedded
derivative liability
|
|
$ |
122,611 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
126,220 |
|
|
$ |
164,375 |
|
3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
Secured 7% Notes
|
|
|
150,730 |
|
|
|
153,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation under capital lease
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
The estimated fair values of the 2.5% Convertible
Subordinated Notes, the 3.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes and the Secured 7% Notes were based on quoted market
prices. The estimated fair values of the term loan, obligation
under capital lease and convertible preferred stock were based
on prevailing interest rates or rates of return on similar
instruments.
F-6
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net Loss Per Common Share Basic and diluted
net loss per common share are computed using the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Basic net loss per common share excludes any dilutive
effect from stock options and awards, convertible senior
subordinated notes, convertible subordinated notes and
convertible preferred stock. For the three years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company was in a net
loss position and, therefore, diluted net loss per common share
is the same amount as basic net loss per common share.
The following table sets forth common stock equivalents which
were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per
common share for the years ended March 31, as they would
have had an anti-dilutive effect due to net losses for such
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock options and awards
|
|
|
17,812,268 |
|
|
|
15,517,102 |
|
|
|
13,876,740 |
|
Shares issuable on conversion of 2.5% Convertible
Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
9,025,275 |
|
|
|
9,025,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable on conversion of 3.75% Convertible
Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
9,978 |
|
|
|
9,978 |
|
|
|
9,978 |
|
Shares issuable on conversion of 6.52% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,727,024 |
|
Shares issuable on conversion of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
2,834,735 |
|
|
|
2,020,474 |
|
|
|
3,307,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,682,256 |
|
|
|
26,572,829 |
|
|
|
39,921,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition Manufacturing and royalty
revenues consist of revenue earned under certain manufacturing
and supply and license agreements for the Companys two
commercial products, Risperdal Consta and Nutropin Depot®.
In June 2004, the Company announced a restructuring program in
connection with the decision by Alkermes and Genentech, Inc.
(Genentech) to discontinue commercialization of
Nutropin Depot.
Manufacturing revenues are earned when product is shipped to the
Companys collaborative partners. Royalty revenues are
earned on product sales made by the Companys collaborative
partners and are recorded in the period the product is sold by
the Companys collaborative partners. Manufacturing
revenues recognized by the Company are based on information
supplied to the Company by the Companys collaborative
partners and may require estimates to be made.
Research and development revenue consists of nonrefundable
research and development funding under collaborative
arrangements with various corporate partners. Research and
development funding generally compensates the Company for
formulation, preclinical and clinical testing related to the
collaborative research programs, and is recognized as revenue at
the time the research and development activities are performed
under the terms of the related agreements, when the corporate
partner is obligated to pay and when no future performance
obligations exist.
Fees for the licensing of technology or intellectual property
rights on initiation of collaborative arrangements are recorded
as deferred revenue upon receipt and recognized as income on a
systematic basis (based upon the timing and level of work
performed or on a straight-line basis if not otherwise
determinable) over the period that the related products or
services are delivered or obligations, as defined in the
agreement, are performed. Revenue from milestone or other
upfront payments is recognized as earned in accordance with the
terms of the related agreements. These agreements may require
deferral of revenue recognition to future periods.
F-7
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Research and Development Expenses The
Companys research and development expenses include
salaries and related benefits, laboratory supplies, temporary
help costs, external research costs, consulting costs, occupancy
costs, depreciation expense and other allocable costs directly
related to the Companys research and development
activities. Research and development expenses are incurred in
conjunction with the development of the Companys
technologies, proprietary product candidates,
collaborators product candidates and in-licensing
arrangements. External research costs relate primarily to
toxicology studies, pharmacokinetic studies and clinical trials
that are performed for the Company under contract by external
companies, hospitals or medical centers. All such costs are
charged to research and development expenses as incurred.
Stock Options and Awards The Company uses the
intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense
associated with the grants of stock options and awards to
employees. The Company accounts for stock options and awards to
non-employees using the fair-value method.
Under the intrinsic value method, compensation associated with
stock awards to employees is determined as the difference, if
any, between the current fair value of the underlying common
stock on the measurement date and the price an employee must pay
to exercise the award. Under the fair-value method, compensation
associated with stock awards is determined based on the
estimated fair value of the award itself, measured using either
current market data or an established option-pricing model. The
measurement date for employee awards is generally the grant
date. The measurement date for non-employee awards is generally
the date performance of certain services is complete.
In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, stock-based compensation expense
was primarily related to amortization of restricted stock awards
and is included in research and development expense or sales,
general and administrative expense, as appropriate.
Pro-forma information regarding net loss and basic and diluted
loss per common share in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 has been
determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee
stock options under the fair-value method.
For purposes of pro-forma disclosure, the estimated fair value
of options is amortized to pro-forma expense over the vesting
periods of the options.
Pro-forma information for the years ended March 31 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(73,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,898 |
) |
Add stock-based compensation expense as reported in
the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
Deduct total stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair-value method for all options and awards
|
|
|
(20,786 |
) |
|
|
(20,841 |
) |
|
|
(25,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss pro-forma
|
|
$ |
(94,403 |
) |
|
$ |
(121,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(129,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.66 |
) |
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
(1.05 |
) |
|
|
(1.48 |
) |
|
|
(2.02 |
) |
F-8
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of the options was estimated at the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions for the year ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
3.07 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
Dividends
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the
weighted-average fair value of options granted in fiscal 2005,
2004 and 2003 was $7.59, $6.45 and $3.73, respectively.
Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are
provided for temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for net
loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred income taxes are
recognized at enacted rates expected to be in effect when
temporary differences reverse. Valuation allowances are provided
to the extent that it is more likely than not that the deferred
tax assets will not be recoverable.
Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents, with
remaining maturities of three months or less when purchased,
consist of money market accounts, mutual funds and an overnight
repurchase agreement. The repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized by U.S. government securities.
Investments At March 31, 2005 and 2004,
all short-term and long-term investments consist of debt
securities (U.S. Treasury and other government securities,
commercial paper and corporate notes) that are classified as
available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Fair value was
determined based on quoted market prices.
Investments classified as long-term are restricted and held as
collateral under certain letters of credit related to the
Companys lease agreements.
Investments consist of the following at March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
Due Under | |
|
Due After | |
|
|
|
| |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
One Year | |
|
One Year | |
|
Total | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments short-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
$ |
2,048 |
|
|
$ |
152,856 |
|
|
$ |
154,904 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
155,082 |
|
|
Investments long-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,948 |
|
|
$ |
152,856 |
|
|
$ |
159,804 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
159,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments short-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations
|
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
$ |
18,165 |
|
|
$ |
26,246 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,322 |
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
102,762 |
|
|
|
107,306 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
107,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,625 |
|
|
|
120,927 |
|
|
|
133,552 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
134,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments long-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
17,631 |
|
|
$ |
120,927 |
|
|
$ |
138,558 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
139,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company also has investments in certain marketable equity
securities with a fair value of approximately $0.8 million
and $1.8 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, which are currently classified as
available-for-sale securities and are recorded under the caption
Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The
cost of such securities was $1.1 million at March 31,
2005 and 2004.
Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of
cost or market. Cost is determined in a manner that approximates
the first-in, first-out method. Inventory consists of the
following at March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
1,667 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,766 |
|
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant
and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and
amortization are recorded using the straight-line method over
the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
building 25 years; furniture, fixtures and
equipment 3 to 7 years; or, in the case of
leasehold improvements, over the lesser of the useful life of
the assets and the lease terms 1 to 20 years.
Amounts recorded as construction in progress in the consolidated
balance sheets represent costs incurred through March 31,
2005 and 2004 for the expansion of the Companys
manufacturing and research and development facilities in
Massachusetts and Ohio.
Property, plant and equipment acquired under capital leases
totaled $0.5 million as of March 31, 2005 and 2004,
and accumulated amortization of such assets totaled
$0.1 million and $0.0 million as of March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other Assets Other assets consist primarily
of unamortized debt offering costs which are being amortized
over the lives of the expected principal repayment periods of
the related notes (5 to 7 years), and certain marketable
equity securities and warrants to purchase stock in certain
publicly traded companies (see Note 8).
Accrued Expenses Accrued expenses include
contract service fees, such as amounts due to clinical research
organizations, professional service fees, such as attorneys and
accountants, and investigators in conjunction with clinical
trials. Accruals for amounts due to clinical research
organizations are among the most significant estimates. In
connection with these service fees, the Companys estimates
are most affected by its understanding of the status and timing
of services provided relative to the actual level of services
incurred by the service providers. In the event that the Company
does not identify certain costs that have been incurred, or
under- or over-estimates the level of services or the costs of
such services, the reported expenses for a reporting period
could be overstated or understated. The date on which certain
services commence, the level of services performed on or before
a given date, and the cost of services is sometimes subject to
judgment.
Deferred Revenue During fiscal 2003, the
Company received an up-front payment of approximately
$23.9 million from Janssen as an advance of the first two
years of minimum manufacturing revenue amounts due under a
manufacturing agreement based on the approval and launch of
Risperdal Consta in Germany and the United Kingdom (see
Note 14). As of March 31, 2005, the entire
$23.9 million has been recognized as manufacturing revenue.
At March 31, 2004, the unearned portion of the prepayment
amount of approximately $10.1 million was recorded as
deferred revenue in the Companys consolidated balance
sheets.
F-10
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During fiscal 2004, Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly)
made payments to the Company totaling approximately
$7.0 million in order to fund an increase in the scope of
the Company and Lillys pulmonary insulin and pulmonary
human growth hormone (hGH) development programs,
which was recorded as deferred revenue at March 31, 2004.
During fiscal 2005, these amounts have been expended and
recorded as research and development revenue in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company has also received prepayments for research and
development costs under collaborative research projects with
other corporate collaborative partners that are being amortized
over the estimated term of the agreements based upon services
performed or on straight-line basis.
401(k) Plan The Companys 401(k)
Retirement Savings Plan (the 401(k) Plan) covers
substantially all of its employees. Eligible employees may
contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation, subject to
certain Internal Revenue Service limitations. The Company
matches a portion of employee contributions. The match is equal
to 50% of the first 6% of deferrals and is fully vested when
made. During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company contributed
approximately $0.9 million, $0.9 million and
$0.8 million, respectively, to match employee deferrals
under the 401(k) Plan.
Segments The Companys operations
consist of one operating segment.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications
have been made in fiscal 2004 and 2003 to conform to the
presentation used in fiscal 2005.
New Accounting Pronouncements In December
2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, which
is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, or SFAS 123.
SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair values.
SFAS 123R is effective for the Company beginning with the
first quarter of fiscal 2007 (i.e. the quarter ending
June 30, 2006). SFAS 123R allows for either
prospective recognition of compensation expense or retroactive
recognition, which may date back to the original issuance of
SFAS 123 or only to interim periods in the year of
adoption. The Company is currently evaluating these transition
methods.
The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will
have a significant impact on its reported results of operations.
The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R will depend on
estimates of stock price volatility, option terms, interest
rates and other factors.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, which amends Accounting Research
Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4,
Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and waste
(spoilage). This Statement is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005,
and, thus, will be effective for the Company beginning with the
first quarter of fiscal 2007 (i.e. the quarter ending
June 30, 2006). Earlier application is permitted. The
Company believes its current accounting policies closely align
to the new rules. Accordingly, the Company does not believe this
new standard will have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
F-11
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3. |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following
at March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
6,686 |
|
|
$ |
9,056 |
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
3,274 |
|
Accrued other
|
|
|
8,326 |
|
|
|
5,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
18,803 |
|
|
$ |
18,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS |
In June 2004, the Company announced a restructuring program in
connection with the decision by Alkermes and Genentech to
discontinue commercialization of Nutropin Depot (the 2004
Restructuring). The decision was based on the significant
resources required by both companies to continue manufacturing
and commercializing the product. In connection with this
decision, the Company ceased commercial manufacturing of
Nutropin Depot in June 2004, reduced the Companys
workforce by 17 employees, representing approximately 3% of
the Companys total workforce, and recorded net
restructuring charges of approximately $11.5 million in
fiscal 2005 under the caption Restructuring in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The
restructuring charges consisted of approximately
$0.1 million in employee separation costs, including
severance and related benefits, and approximately
$11.4 million in facility closure costs, including fixed
asset write-offs and estimates of future lease costs relating to
the Companys ability to sublease the exited facility
through the end of its lease term in August 2008. In addition to
the restructuring, the Company also recorded a one-time
write-off of Nutropin Depot inventory of approximately
$1.3 million, which was recorded under the caption
Cost of goods manufactured in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss in fiscal 2005.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had paid in cash or
written off an aggregate of approximately $8.4 million in
facility closure costs and $0.1 million in employee
separation costs in connection with the 2004 Restructuring. The
amounts remaining in the 2004 Restructuring accrual at
March 31, 2005 relate primarily to estimates of lease costs
associated with the exited facility and are expected to be paid
out through fiscal 2009.
In August 2002, the Company announced a restructuring program
(the 2002 Restructuring) to reduce the
Companys cost structure as a result of the Companys
expectations regarding the financial impact of a delay in the
U.S. launch of Risperdal Consta by the Companys
collaborative partner, Janssen. The 2002 Restructuring reduced
the Companys workforce by 122 employees, representing 23%
of the Companys total workforce at that time, and included
consolidation and closure of certain leased facilities in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, closure of the Companys medical
affairs office in Cambridge, England, write-off of leasehold
improvements at leased facilities being vacated and reductions
of other expenses. The workforce reductions were made across all
functions of the Company. Under the restructuring plan, the
Company focused its development activities on those programs
that were in the later stages of clinical development and those
programs that involved the most productive collaborations.
In connection with the 2002 Restructuring, the Company recorded
charges of approximately $6.5 million in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the year ended
March 31, 2003. This charge consisted of approximately
$1.5 million in employee separation costs, including
severance and related benefits, and approximately
$5.0 million in facility consolidation and closure costs,
including significant estimates relating to a lease cancellation
fee, the length of time it will take to sublease certain of the
Companys facilities and the lease rates at which the
Company may negotiate sublease agreements with third parties. In
the year ended March 31, 2004, the Company
F-12
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
recorded recoveries of $0.2 million related to subleases
negotiated on more favorable terms than initially estimated. As
of March 31, 2005, the Company had paid an aggregate of
approximately $1.5 million in employee separation costs and
approximately $4.4 million in facility closure costs. The
amounts in the accrual at March 31, 2005 related to
facility lease costs and are expected to be paid through fiscal
2006.
Pursuant to the 2004 and 2002 Restructuring plans, the following
table displays the charges, recoveries and payments that have
been recorded during the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 | |
|
Fiscal 2004 | |
|
Fiscal 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
Write- | |
|
March 31, | |
Type of Liability |
|
Charges | |
|
Payments | |
|
2003 | |
|
Recoveries | |
|
Payments | |
|
2004 | |
|
Charges | |
|
Payments | |
|
Downs | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee separation
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Facility closure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
2,974 |
|
2002 Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee separation
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility closure
|
|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(2,174 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
(2,960 |
) |
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,497 |
|
|
$ |
(2,960 |
) |
|
$ |
3,537 |
|
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,191 |
) |
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
11,527 |
|
|
$ |
(1,628 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,674 |
) |
|
$ |
3,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining restructuring accrual at March 31, 2005
represents an estimate of costs associated with leases of closed
facilities and may require adjustment in the future.
Approximately $2.1 million of the restructuring accrual at
March 31, 2005 is included in other long-term liabilities.
On February 1, 2005, ACT II, pursuant to the terms of
a purchase and sale agreement, sold, assigned and contributed to
Royalty Sub the rights of ACT II to collect certain royalty
payments and manufacturing fees (the Royalty
Payments) earned under the Janssen Agreements (defined
below) and certain agreements that may arise in the future, in
exchange for approximately $144 million in cash. The
Royalty Payments arise under (i) the license agreements
dated February 13, 1996 for the United States and its
territories and February 21, 1996 for all countries other
than the United States and its territories, by and between
ACT II and Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. and certain of its
affiliated entities (JP) and (ii) the
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement dated August 6, 1997 by
and between JPI Pharmaceutica International (JPI and
together with JP, Janssen), JP and ACT II
(collectively, the Janssen Agreements).
In connection with the purchase and sale agreement, on
February 1, 2005, Royalty Sub issued an aggregate principal
amount of $170 million of its Secured 7% Notes due
2018 (the 7% Notes) to certain institutional
investors in a private placement for net proceeds of
approximately $144 million, after original issue discount
and offering costs of approximately $19.7 million and
$6.1 million, respectively. The annual cash coupon rate is
7% and is payable quarterly, beginning on April 1, 2005;
however, portions of the principal amount that are not paid off
in accordance with the expected principal repayment profile will
accrue interest at 9.75%. Through January 1, 2009, the
holders will receive only the quarterly cash interest payments.
In addition, beginning on April 1, 2009, principal payments
will be made to the holders, subject to certain conditions.
Timing of the principal repayment will be based on the revenues
received by Royalty Sub but will occur no earlier than equally
over the twelve quarters between April 1, 2009 and
January 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions. Non-payment
of principal will not be an event of default prior to the
F-13
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
legal maturity date of January 1, 2018. The 7% Notes,
however, may be redeemed at Royalty Subs option, subject,
in certain circumstances, to the payment of a redemption
premium. The 7% Notes are secured by (i) all of
Royalty Subs property and rights, including the Royalty
Rights and (ii) ACT IIs ownership interests in
Royalty Sub. Accordingly, the assets of Royalty Sub will not be
available to satisfy other obligations of Alkermes.
The Royalty Payments received by Royalty Sub under the Janssen
Agreements are the sole source of payment of the interest,
principal and redemption premium, if any, for the 7% Notes.
Alkermes will receive all of the Risperdal Consta revenues in
excess of interest, principal and redemption premium, if any.
The Companys rights to receive such excess revenues will
be subject to certain restrictions while the 7% Notes
remain outstanding.
The offering costs were recorded under the caption Other
assets in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31,
2005. The Company will amortize the original issue discount and
the offering costs over the expected principal repayment period
ending January 1, 2012, which will be recorded as
additional interest expense. During the year ended
March 31, 2005, amortization of the original issue discount
and the offering costs on the 7% Notes totaled
$0.6 million.
|
|
6. |
CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES |
Convertible subordinated notes consist of the following at
March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
$ |
122,346 |
|
|
$ |
121,570 |
|
3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
123,022 |
|
|
|
122,246 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated notes non-current portion
|
|
$ |
123,022 |
|
|
$ |
122,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5% Subordinated Notes In August and
September 2003, the Company issued an aggregate of
$100.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively,
principal amount of 2.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2023 (the 2.5% Subordinated Notes). The
2.5% Subordinated Notes are convertible into shares of the
Companys common stock at a conversion price of
$13.85 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events.
The 2.5% Subordinated Notes bear interest at 2.5% per
year, payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1,
commencing on March 1, 2004 and are subordinated to
existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company.
The Company may elect to automatically convert the notes anytime
the closing price of its common stock has exceeded 150% of the
conversion price ($20.78), for at least 20 trading days during
any 30-day trading period. The Company may redeem some or all of
the notes on or after September 6, 2006. Holders of the
notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase some
or all of their notes on September 1, 2008, 2013, and 2018
and upon certain events, including a change in control.
If an automatic conversion occurs on or prior to
September 1, 2006, the Company will pay additional interest
in cash or, at the Companys option, in common stock, equal
to three full years of interest on the converted notes (the
Three-Year Interest Make-Whole), less any interest
actually paid or provided for on the notes prior to automatic
conversion. If the Company elects to pay the additional interest
in common stock, the shares of common stock will be valued at
97.5% of the average closing price of the Companys common
stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the second
trading day prior to the conversion date. See discussion of the
embedded derivative related to the Three-Year Interest
Make-Whole in Note 8.
F-14
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As a part of the sale of the 2.5% Subordinated Notes, the
Company incurred approximately $4.0 million of offering
costs which were recorded under the caption Other
assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are being
amortized to interest expense over the estimated term of the
2.5% Subordinated Notes.
3.75% Subordinated Notes In February
2000, the Company issued $200.0 million principal amount of
3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the
3.75% Subordinated Notes). The outstanding
3.75% Subordinated Notes are convertible into the
Companys common stock, at the option of the holder, at a
price of $67.75 per share, subject to adjustment upon
certain events. The 3.75% Subordinated Notes bear interest
at 3.75% payable semiannually, which commenced on
August 15, 2000. The 3.75% Subordinated Notes were
redeemable by the Company in cash at any time prior to
February 19, 2003 if the Companys stock price
exceeded $135.50 per share for at least 20 of the 30
trading days immediately prior to the Companys delivery of
the redemption notice. The 3.75% Subordinated Notes are
also redeemable at any time on or after February 19, 2003
at certain declining redemption prices. In certain
circumstances, at the option of the holders, the Company may be
required to repurchase the 3.75% Subordinated Notes. The
required repurchase may be in cash or, at the option of the
Company, in common stock, at 105% of the principal amount of the
3.75% Subordinated Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In December 2002, $199.3 principal amount of the Companys
3.75% Subordinated Notes were exchanged for
$114.6 million of 6.52% Senior Notes discussed below.
6.52% Senior Notes In December 2002,
Alkermes consummated an exchange offer with, and cash offer to,
participating holders of its 3.75% Subordinated Notes. The
Company issued approximately $174.6 million aggregate
principal amount of its new 6.52% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due December 31, 2009 (the
6.52% Senior Notes), including approximately
$114.6 million of 6.52% Senior Notes issued in
exchange for 3.75% Subordinated Notes tendered in the
exchange offer, and $60.0 million of 6.52% Senior
Notes sold for cash to holders of the 3.75% Subordinated
Notes who participated in the exchange offer. The net proceeds
to the Company after offering costs of approximately
$4.5 million were approximately $55.5 million.
The offering costs were recorded under the caption Other
assets in the consolidated balance sheets and were charged
to interest expense while the 6.52% Senior Notes were
outstanding. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-19,
Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of
Debt Instruments, the Company recorded a realized gain on
exchange of debt amounting to approximately $80.8 million,
net of approximately $3.9 million of unamortized offering
costs relating to the 3.75% Subordinated Notes, in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in
the year ended March 31, 2003.
The 6.52% Senior Notes were convertible into the
Companys common stock, at the option of the holder, at a
price of $7.682 per share, subject to adjustment upon
certain events, and in June 2003 the Company announced that it
had exercised its right to automatically convert all of the
outstanding 6.52% Senior Notes into shares of the
Companys common stock. During June and July 2003,
$150.7 million principal amount of 6.52% Senior Notes
were exchanged for, and $23.9 million principal amount of
such notes were converted into approximately 24 million
shares of common stock. The Company paid approximately
$2.3 million in cash to satisfy a two-year interest
make-whole (the Two-Year Interest Make-Whole)
provision in the bond indenture. None of the 6.52% Senior
Notes are outstanding at March 31, 2005 and no gain or loss
was recorded on the conversion of the 6.52% Senior Notes,
which was done in accordance with the underlying indenture.
F-15
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-term debt consists of the following at March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Term loan and equipment financing arrangement
|
|
$ |
3,519 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Obligations under capital lease
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
$ |
2,733 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan and Equipment Financing Arrangement
On December 22, 2004, the Company entered into a term loan
in the principal amount of approximately $3.7 million with
General Electric Capital Corporation (GE). The term
loan is secured by certain of the Companys equipment
pursuant to a security agreement and is subject to an ongoing
financial covenant related to our available cash position. The
loan is payable in 36 monthly installments with the final
installment due on December 27, 2007 and bears a floating
interest rate equal to the one-month London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) (2.87% at March 31, 2005) plus
5.45%.
The Company may prepay the term loan without any penalty,
contingent on GEs approval, and further use the
$3.7 million of available credit to finance new equipment
purchases with the same terms and conditions as the equipment
lease line noted below. If the Company fails to pay any amounts
when due, or is in default under or fails to perform any term or
condition of the security agreement, then GE may elect to
accelerate the entire outstanding principal amount of the loan
with accrued interest such that the amounts are immediately due
and payable from the Company to GE. In addition, all amounts
accelerated shall bear interest at 18% until such amounts are
paid in full. As of March 31, 2005, approximately
$3.5 million was outstanding under the term loan.
In addition, on December 22, 2004, the Company entered into
a commitment for equipment financing with GE. The equipment
financing, in the form of an equipment lease line, provides
Alkermes with the ability to finance up to $18.3 million in
new equipment purchases through December 31, 2005. The
equipment financing would be secured by the purchased equipment
and will be subject to a financial covenant. The lease terms
provide Alkermes with the option at the end of the lease to
(a) purchase the equipment from GE at the then prevailing
market value, (b) renew the lease at a fair market rental
value, subject to remaining economic useful life requirements,
or (c) return the equipment to GE, subject to certain
conditions. As of March 31, 2005, there were no amounts
outstanding under this commitment.
Scheduled maturities with respect to long-term obligations,
excluding capital leases, for the next five fiscal years are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 |
|
2010 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Secured 7% Notes(1)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,667 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
|
$ |
1,367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Secured 7% Notes were issued by RC Royalty Sub
LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alkermes. The Notes are
non-recourse to Alkermes (see Note 5). |
F-16
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Obligation Under Capital Lease In September
2003, Alkermes and Johnson & Johnson Finance
Corporation (J&J Finance) entered into a
60-month sale-lease agreement to provide the Company with
equipment financing under which Alkermes received approximately
$0.5 million in proceeds from J&J Finance.
Total annual future minimum lease payments under the capital
lease are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ending
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
2007
|
|
|
114 |
|
2008
|
|
|
114 |
|
2009
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
390 |
|
Less amount representing interest
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of future lease payments
|
|
|
338 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent obligation under capital lease
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.52% Senior Notes The Company recorded
a derivative liability related to the 6.52% Senior Notes.
The Two-Year Interest Make-Whole provision, included in the note
indenture and described in Note 6 above, represented an
embedded derivative which was required to be accounted for apart
from the underlying 6.52% Senior Notes. At issuance of the
6.52% Senior Notes, the Two-Year Interest Make-Whole
feature was estimated to have a fair value of $9.0 million
and the initial recorded value of the 6.52% Senior Notes
was reduced by this allocation. The estimated value of the
Two-Year Interest Make-Whole feature was adjusted quarterly
through derivative income (losses) related to convertible
subordinated notes in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss for changes in the estimated market value
of the feature. During the fiscal years ended March 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded charges of $0,
$3.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for
changes in the estimated value of the feature after issuance. In
June 2003, the Company announced that it exercised its automatic
conversion right for the 6.52% Senior Notes. The embedded
derivative was adjusted to the value of the remaining balance of
the Two-Year Interest Make-Whole payment, approximately
$17.1 million; and upon conversion of the then outstanding
6.52% Senior Notes, and payment of the Two-Year Interest
Make-Whole, the embedded derivative was settled in full and the
balance was reduced to zero.
2.5% Subordinated Notes The Company also
recorded a derivative liability related to the
2.5% Subordinated Notes. The Three-Year Interest Make-Whole
provision, included in the note indenture and described in
Note 6 above, represents an embedded derivative which is
required to be accounted for apart from the underlying
2.5% Subordinated Notes. At issuance of the
2.5% Subordinated Notes, the Three-Year Interest Make-Whole
had an estimated initial aggregate fair value of
$3.9 million, which reduced the amount of the outstanding
debt and was recorded as a derivative liability related to
convertible subordinated notes in the consolidated balance
sheets. The $3.9 million initially allocated to the
Three-Year Interest Make-Whole feature has been treated as a
discount on the 2.5% Subordinated Notes and is being
accreted to interest expense over five years through
September 1, 2008, the first date on which holders of the
2.5% Subordinated Notes have the right to require the
Company to repurchase the 2.5% Subordinated Notes. The
estimated value of the Three-Year Interest Make-Whole feature is
carried
F-17
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
in the consolidated balance sheets under derivative liability
related to convertible subordinated notes and is adjusted to its
fair value on a quarterly basis until it expires or is paid.
Quarterly adjustments to the fair value of the Three-Year
Interest Make-Whole are charged to derivative income (losses)
related to convertible subordinated notes in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company
recorded income of $4.4 million and net charges of
$0.8 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss for changes in the
estimated value of the feature after issuance. The recorded
value of the derivative liability related to the
2.5% Subordinated Notes, approximately $0.3 million at
March 31, 2005, can fluctuate significantly based on
fluctuations in the market value of the Companys common
stock.
Warrants The Company has received certain
warrants to purchase securities of publicly traded companies
from licensees and has recorded them at fair value under the
caption Other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets. At March 31, 2005 and 2004 the warrants had
estimated fair values of approximately $0.9 million and
$2.9 million, respectively. During the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded charges of
approximately $2.0 million and income of approximately
$2.1 million, respectively, under the caption Other
income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss in connection with the changes
in the fair value of such warrants. The recorded value of such
warrants can fluctuate significantly based on fluctuations in
the market value of the underlying securities of the issuer of
the warrants.
|
|
9. |
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK |
In December 2002, the Company and Lilly expanded the
collaboration for the development of inhaled formulations of
insulin and hGH based on the Companys AIR pulmonary drug
delivery technology, and Lilly purchased $30.0 million of
the Companys newly issued convertible preferred stock
pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. The Company agreed to
use the proceeds from the convertible preferred stock primarily
to fund the development of inhaled insulin. The Company also
agreed to use a portion of the proceeds to fund the hGH
development program. The Company recorded no research and
development revenue for these programs while the
$30.0 million in proceeds from the convertible preferred
stock was used to fund this development. In addition, the
royalty rate payable to the Company based on revenues of
potential inhaled insulin products was increased. Lilly has the
right to return the convertible preferred stock in exchange for
a reduction in this royalty rate. The preferred stock is
convertible into the Companys common stock at market
price, under certain conditions at the Companys option,
and automatically upon filing of a new drug application with the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration for an AIR insulin
product. The Company will register for resale all of its shares
of common stock issued upon conversion of the convertible
preferred stock. The convertible preferred stock has a
liquidation preference of $10 per share and no dividends
are payable by the Company on these securities. As of
March 31, 2005, all of the proceeds from the sale of the
$30.0 million of convertible preferred stock had been spent.
Conversion of 6.52% Senior Notes into Common
Stock In June 2003, the Company announced that
it had exercised its right to automatically convert all of its
outstanding 6.52% Senior Notes into shares of the
Companys common stock. During June and July 2003, the
Company issued an aggregate amount of approximately
24.0 million shares of common stock in connection with the
exchanges and conversions (see Note 6).
Shareholder Rights Plan In February 2003, the
Board of Directors of the Company adopted a shareholder rights
plan (the Rights Plan) under which all common
shareholders of record as of February 20, 2003 received
rights to purchase shares of a new series of preferred stock.
The Rights Plan is designed to enable all Alkermes
shareholders to realize the full value of their investment and
to provide
F-18
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
for fair and equal treatment for all shareholders in the event
that an unsolicited attempt is made to acquire Alkermes. The
adoption of the Rights Plan is intended as a means to guard
against coercive takeover tactics and is not in response to any
particular proposal. The rights will be distributed as a
nontaxable dividend and will expire 10 years from the
record date. Each right will initially entitle common
shareholders to purchase a fractional share of the preferred
stock for $80. Subject to certain exceptions, the rights will be
exercisable only if a person or group acquires 15% or more of
the Companys common stock or announces a tender or
exchange offer upon the consummation of which such person or
group would own 15% or more of the Companys common stock.
Subject to certain exceptions, if any person or group acquires
15% or more of the Companys common stock, all rights
holders, except the acquiring person or group, will be entitled
to acquire the Companys common stock (and in certain
instances, the stock of the acquiror) at a discount. The rights
will trade with the Companys common stock, unless and
until they are separated upon the occurrence of certain future
events. Generally, the Companys Board of Directors may
amend the Rights Plan or redeem the rights prior to 10 days
(subject to extension) following a public announcement that a
person or group has acquired 15% or more of the Companys
common stock.
At March 31, 2005, the Company has approximately
$575.1 million of net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes
available to offset future taxable income, and approximately
$27.3 million of research and development tax credits
available to offset future federal income tax, subject to
limitations for alternative minimum tax. The NOL and research
and development credit carryforwards are subject to examination
by the tax authorities and expire in various years from 2006
through 2025.
The components of the net deferred income tax assets at
March 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
NOL carryforwards federal and state
|
|
$ |
184,286 |
|
|
$ |
159,016 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
|
|
|
37,274 |
|
|
|
34,994 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
35,770 |
|
|
|
32,240 |
|
Capitalized research and development expenses net of
amortization
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
Alkermes Europe NOL carryforward
|
|
|
8,990 |
|
|
|
8,230 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
Other
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(267,357 |
) |
|
|
(241,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from stock option exercises will be credited to
additional paid-in capital when realized.
The valuation allowance has been provided because of the
uncertainty of realizing the future benefits of the net deferred
income tax assets. The valuation allowance increased by
$37.8 million from March 31, 2003 to March 31,
2004.
|
|
12. |
INVESTMENT IN RELIANT PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC |
In December 2001, the Company purchased approximately 63% of an
offering by Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Reliant)
of its Series C convertible, redeemable preferred units,
representing approximately 19% of the equity interest in
Reliant, for a purchase price of $100.0 million. Through
F-19
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
March 31, 2004, the investment had been accounted for under
the equity method of accounting because Reliant was organized as
a limited liability company, which is treated in a manner
similar to a partnership.
Reliant is a privately held company over which the Company does
not exercise control and the Company has relied on the unaudited
and audited financial statements prepared by Reliants
management and provided to the Company to calculate the
Companys share of Reliants losses. The
Companys $100.0 million investment was reduced to $0
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 based upon the
Companys equity losses in Reliant.
In March 2002, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Reliant. In
August 2002, the Company and Reliant announced the mutual
termination of the Merger Agreement. The companies agreed to
terminate due to general market conditions. There were no
payments triggered by the mutual termination, and each company
was responsible for its own legal and transaction fees.
As a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the
Company expensed approximately $2.6 million of deferred
merger costs in fiscal 2003, which were recorded under the
caption Sales, general and administrative in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Effective April 1, 2004, Reliant converted from a limited
liability company to a corporation under Delaware state law.
Because of this change from a limited liability company to a
corporation, Alkermes investment in Reliant has been
accounted for under the cost method effective April 1,
2004. Accordingly, Alkermes will not record any share of
Reliants future net income or losses (see Note 18).
|
|
13. |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
ADC II served as the one percent general partner of
Alkermes Clinical Partners, L.P. (Clinical
Partners), a limited partnership which was engaged in a
research and development project with the Company.
In March 1992, the Company licensed to Clinical Partners certain
of its technology relating to Receptor-Mediated
Permeabilizerstm
(RMPs) and Cereport®. Research and development
of RMPs had been conducted by the Company on behalf of Clinical
Partners. As a result of the difficulties encountered in the
development of Cereport, including the clinical trial results
and the termination of the agreement with ALZA, the Company
determined that development of Cereport was not economically
feasible and, therefore, the Company would not commit additional
funds to the development of Cereport. On December 17, 2003,
the limited partners of Clinical Partners approved the
termination of the partnership, and the partnership was
subsequently dissolved. As a result of this termination, the
development program and obligations ceased, the purchase option
terminated and the Cereport and RMP technology reverted to
Clinical Partners in the U.S. and Canada.
Amounts expended to, or on behalf of, Clinical Partners by the
Company in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $9, $156 and $53,
respectively.
|
|
14. |
COLLABORATIVE ARRANGEMENTS |
The Company has entered into several arrangements with
collaborative partners (the Partners) to provide
research and development activities relating to the
Partners products. In connection with these agreements,
the Company has granted certain licenses or the right to obtain
certain licenses to technology developed by the Company. In
return for such grants, the Company generally receives
reimbursement of research and development expenses for the
projects, certain payments upon the achievement of certain
milestones and royalties on sales of products developed, if any.
Additionally, the Company has, or may obtain, the right to
manufacture and supply products developed under certain of these
arrangements.
F-20
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under a manufacture and supply agreement with Janssen, Janssen
is required to pay the Company certain minimum amounts of
manufacturing revenues relating to the Companys sales of
Risperdal Consta to Janssen. The actual amount of such minimum
manufacturing revenues will be determined by a formula and is
currently estimated to aggregate approximately
$184.5 million. This amount was increased from
$150.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, as a
result of additional investment by the Company in the Risperdal
Consta manufacturing infrastructure. As of March 31, 2005,
the Company had recognized approximately $78.5 million of
cumulative manufacturing revenues against the estimated
$184.5 million minimum. Janssens minimum revenue
obligation will be satisfied when the Company reaches
approximately $184.5 million in cumulative manufacturing
revenues earned from sales of Risperdal Consta to Janssen.
In December 2002, Janssen prepaid the first two years of minimum
manufacturing revenues to the Company, totaling
$23.9 million, of which $10.1 million was recorded
under the caption Deferred revenue in the
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004.
During fiscal 2005, all remaining deferred revenue amounts were
recognized as manufacturing and royalty revenues in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
During fiscal 2004, Lilly made payments to the Company totaling
approximately $7.0 million to fund an increase in the scope
of the Company and Lillys pulmonary insulin and pulmonary
hGH development programs. This funding has been recorded under
the caption Deferred revenue in the consolidated
balance sheet at March 31, 2004 and recognized as research
and development revenue under collaborative arrangements in
fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2005, Janssen, Lilly, Amylin, Inc.
(Amylin) and Genentech provided 66%, 22%, 7% and 1%,
respectively, of the Companys total revenues. During
fiscal 2004, Janssen, Genentech and Amylin provided 73%, 12% and
10%, respectively, of the Companys total revenues. During
fiscal 2003, Janssen, Lilly, Genentech and Amylin provided 40%,
27%, 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Companys total
revenues. At March 31, 2005 and 2004, amounts receivable
from these Partners totaled approximately $18.8 million and
$11.5 million, respectively.
Lease Commitments The Company leases certain
of its offices, research laboratories and manufacturing
facilities under operating leases with initial terms of one to
twenty years, expiring between calendar 2005 and 2012. Several
of the leases contain provisions for extensions of up to
10 years. These lease commitments are mainly related to the
Companys corporate headquarters and manufacturing
facilities in Massachusetts.
In November 2002, Alkermes and GE entered into a 36-month
sale-leaseback agreement to provide the Company with equipment
financing, under which Alkermes received proceeds of
approximately $6.0 million. The sale-leaseback resulted in
a loss of approximately $1.3 million, which has been
deferred and is being recognized as an adjustment to rent
expense over the term of the lease agreement.
F-21
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At March 31, 2005, the total future annual minimum lease
payments under the Companys noncancelable operating leases
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
11,519 |
|
2007
|
|
|
9,998 |
|
2008
|
|
|
10,443 |
|
2009
|
|
|
10,329 |
|
2010
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
137,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,419 |
|
Less estimated sublease income
|
|
|
(2,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
188,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense related to operating leases charged to operations
was approximately $18.4 million, $16.2 million and
$14.7 million for the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
License and Royalty Commitments The Company
has entered into license agreements with certain corporations
and universities that require the Company to pay annual license
fees and royalties based on a percentage of revenues from sales
of certain products and royalties from sublicenses granted by
the Company. Amounts paid under these agreements were
approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million and
$0.1 million for the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively, and are recorded under the caption
Research and development expenses. Commitments are
expected to approximate $0.2 million annually for the
foreseeable future.
|
|
16. |
STOCK OPTIONS AND AWARDS |
The Companys stock option plans (the Plans)
provide for issuance of nonqualified or incentive stock options
to employees, officers and directors of and consultants to, the
Company. Stock options generally expire ten years from the grant
date and generally vest ratably over a four-year period, except
for grants to the non employee directors, which vest over six
months. The exercise price of stock options granted under the
majority of the Plans may not be less than 100% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Under the
terms of one plan, the option exercise price may be below the
fair market value, but not below par value, of the underlying
stock at the time the option is granted. The Company has
reserved a total of 19,718,734 shares of common stock for
issuance upon exercise of options that have been or may be
granted under the Plans.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
the Plans and determines who is to receive options, the exercise
price and terms of such options. The Compensation Committee has
delegated its authority to the Compensation Sub-Committee to
make grants and awards under the Plans to officers and has
delegated its authority to the Limited Compensation
Sub-Committee to make grants under the Plans up to
5,000 shares per individual grantee. The Board of Directors
administers the Director Plan.
Certain of the Plans had provided that limited stock
appreciation rights (LSARs) could be granted with
respect to all or any portion of the shares covered by stock
options granted to directors and executive officers. LSARs could
be granted with the grant of a nonqualified stock option or at
any time during the term of such option but could only be
granted at the time of the grant in the case of an incentive
stock option. The grants of LSARs were not effective until six
months after their date of grant. Upon the occurrence of certain
triggering events, including a change of control, the options
with respect to which LSARs have been granted shall become
immediately exercisable and the persons who have received
F-22
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
LSARs will automatically receive a cash payment in lieu of
shares. At March 31, 2005, there were 65,000 LSARs
outstanding which have been granted under the 1990 Plan. No
LSARs were granted during fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003.
The Company has also adopted restricted stock award plans (the
Award Plans) which provide for awards to certain
eligible employees, officers and directors and consultants to
the Company of up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of
common stock. Awards generally vest over two years. During
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, 0, 0 and 120,866 shares of
common stock, respectively, were awarded under the Award Plans
and 112,752, 54,799 and 77,150 shares, respectively, ceased
to be subject to forfeiture and were issued. At March 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, there were awards for 51,200, 167,702 and
239,566 shares outstanding under the Award Plans,
respectively.
At March 31, 2005, the Company has reserved a total of
446,150 shares of common stock for issuance upon release of
awards that have been or may be granted under the Award Plans.
Noncash compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million,
$1.4 million and $2.1 million in fiscal 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, resulted from the award of restricted stock
to certain employees and has been recorded under the caption
Research and development and Sales, general
and administrative, as appropriate.
Included in the consolidated statements of shareholders
equity is deferred compensation of approximately $0 million
and $0.3 million related to option grants and restricted
stock awards in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
A combined summary of option activity under the Plans is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
per Share | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance April 1, 2002
|
|
|
11,449,122 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 - $96.88 |
|
|
$ |
19.85 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,947,102 |
|
|
|
4.02 - 23.17 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(390,303 |
) |
|
|
0.30 - 16.69 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,368,747 |
) |
|
|
4.77 - 67.78 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2003
|
|
|
13,637,174 |
|
|
|
0.30 - 96.88 |
|
|
|
16.49 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,692,660 |
|
|
|
9.25 - 15.48 |
|
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(514,285 |
) |
|
|
0.30 - 12.16 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,466,149 |
) |
|
|
4.02 - 48.03 |
|
|
|
17.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2004
|
|
|
15,349,400 |
|
|
|
0.30 - 96.88 |
|
|
|
15.70 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,632,534 |
|
|
|
8.78 - 16.69 |
|
|
|
14.05 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(581,513 |
) |
|
|
0.30 - 12.16 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,639,353 |
) |
|
|
4.77 - 44.33 |
|
|
|
17.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2005
|
|
|
17,761,068 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 - $96.88 |
|
|
$ |
15.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Outstanding and exercisable options under the Plans at
March 31, 2005 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In years) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.30 - $ 5.94
|
|
|
1,316,499 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
|
906,382 |
|
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
5.96 - 7.94
|
|
|
2,252,780 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
|
|
|
1,367,353 |
|
|
|
7.45 |
|
7.97 - 12.16
|
|
|
2,976,448 |
|
|
|
8.03 |
|
|
|
10.95 |
|
|
|
1,074,742 |
|
|
|
10.72 |
|
12.19 - 14.57
|
|
|
2,189,261 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
|
|
447,258 |
|
|
|
13.98 |
|
14.76 - 16.01
|
|
|
2,970,358 |
|
|
|
9.55 |
|
|
|
14.98 |
|
|
|
54,101 |
|
|
|
15.23 |
|
16.03 - 25.96
|
|
|
3,474,781 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
18.64 |
|
|
|
2,958,655 |
|
|
|
18.46 |
|
26.01 - 96.88
|
|
|
2,580,941 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
|
30.92 |
|
|
|
2,552,918 |
|
|
|
30.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.30 - $96.88
|
|
|
17,761,068 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
15.45 |
|
|
|
9,361,409 |
|
|
$ |
17.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2004 and 2003, options to
purchase 8,068,774 and 6,375,805 shares were
exercisable at weighted average exercise prices of $17.93 and
$17.66, respectively.
Beginning in October 2003, the Company and certain of its
current and former officers and directors were named as
defendants in six purported securities class action lawsuits
filed in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts. The cases were captioned: Bennett v.
Alkermes, Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12091 (D. Mass.);
Ragosta v. Alkermes, Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12184 (D.
Mass.); Barry Family LP v. Alkermes, Inc., et. al.,
1:03-CV-12243 (D. Mass.); Waltzer v. Alkermes, Inc., et.
al., 1:03-CV-12277 (D. Mass.); Folkerts v. Alkermes, Inc.,
et. al., 1:03-CV-12386 (D. Mass.); and Slavas v. Alkermes,
Inc., et. al., 1:03-CV-12471 (D. Mass.). On May 14, 2004,
the six actions were consolidated into a single action
captioned: In re Alkermes Securities Litigation, Civil Action
No. 03-CV-12091-RCL (D. Mass.). On July 12, 2004, a
single consolidated amended complaint was filed on behalf of
purchasers of the Companys common stock during the period
April 22, 1999 to July 1, 2002. The consolidated
amended complaint generally alleges, among other things, that,
during such period, the defendants made misstatements to the
investing public relating to the manufacture and FDA approval of
the Companys Risperdal Consta product. The consolidated
amended complaint seeks unspecified damages. On
September 10, 2004, the Company and the individual
defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against
them in the consolidated amended complaint in their entirety.
The Court heard oral argument on the motion on January 12,
2005, and the Company is awaiting a decision on the motion.
Although the Company believes these allegations are without
merit and intends to vigorously defend against them, the
litigation process is inherently uncertain and there can be no
guarantee as to the ultimate outcome of these matters.
F-24
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
From time to time, the Company may be subject to other legal
proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The
Company is not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims
that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or
results of operations.
On May 20, 2005, Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced
that it had filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with
the Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public
offering of its common stock (see Note 12).
*****
F-25