Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

 
 

FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended

March 31, 2005

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number 1-5667

Cabot Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   04-2271897
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Two Seaport Lane   02210-2019
Boston, Massachusetts   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 345-0100

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes þ No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of May 5, 2005 the Company had 62,945,330 shares of Common
Stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding.

 
 


CABOT CORPORATION

INDEX

         
    Page  
       
 
       
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    9  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    33  
 
       
       
 
       
    33  
 
       
    35  
 
       
    36  
 
       
    37  
 
       
 EX-10.1 Amendment to 1999 Equity Incentive Plan
 EX-31.1 Section 302 CEO Certification
 EX-31.2 Section 302 CFO Certification
 EX-32 Section 906 CEO and CFO Certifications

- 2 -


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CABOT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(In millions, except per share amounts)

UNAUDITED

                 
    2005     2004  
Net sales and other operating revenues
  $ 527     $ 500  
Cost of sales
    397       369  
 
           
Gross profit
    130       131  
 
               
Selling and administrative expenses
    56       58  
Research and technical expense
    15       13  
Goodwill asset impairment
    90        
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from operations
    (31 )     60  
 
               
Interest and dividend income
    1       1  
Interest expense
    (8 )     (7 )
Other income (expense)
    3       (3 )
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (35 )     51  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    (13 )     (13 )
Equity in net income of affiliated companies, net of tax of $1 and $1
    2       1  
Minority interest in net income, net of tax of $1 and $1
    (4 )     (3 )
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (50 )     36  
 
               
Discontinued operations:
               
Income from discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
          1  
 
           
 
Net income (loss)
    (50 )     37  
 
               
Dividends on preferred stock, net of tax benefit
          (1 )
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) available to common shares
  $ (50 )   $ 36  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, in millions:
               
Basic
    60       59  
 
           
Diluted
    60       69  
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic:
               
Continuing operations
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.61  
Income from discontinued businesses
          0.01  
 
           
Net income (loss) per share - basic
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.62  
 
           
 
               
Diluted:
               
Continuing operations
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.53  
Income from discontinued businesses
          0.01  
 
           
Net income (loss) per share - diluted
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.54  
 
           
 
               
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.16     $ 0.15  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 3 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(In millions, except per share amounts)

UNAUDITED

                 
    2005     2004  
Net sales and other operating revenues
  $ 1,022     $ 946  
Cost of sales
    775       708  
 
           
Gross profit
    247       238  
 
               
Selling and administrative expenses
    110       109  
Research and technical expense
    30       25  
Goodwill asset impairment
    90        
 
           
 
               
Income from operations
    17       104  
 
               
Interest and dividend income
    3       3  
Interest expense
    (16 )     (15 )
Other income (expense)
    5       (4 )
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    9       88  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    (22 )     (21 )
Equity in net income of affiliated companies, net of tax of $1 and $2
    4       3  
Minority interest in net income, net of tax of $2 and $1
    (6 )     (4 )
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (15 )     66  
 
               
Discontinued operations:
               
Income from discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
           
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss)
    (15 )     66  
 
               
Dividends on preferred stock, net of tax benefit
    (1 )     (2 )
 
           
Income (loss) available to common shares
  $ (16 )   $ 64  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, in millions:
               
Basic
    60       59  
 
           
Diluted
    60       69  
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
  ($ 0.26 )   $ 1.10  
 
           
Diluted
  ($ 0.26 )   $ 0.96  
 
           
 
               
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.30  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 4 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004

(In millions)

ASSETS

UNAUDITED

                 
    March 31,     September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 156     $ 159  
Short-term marketable securities investments
    55       70  
Accounts and notes receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $4 and $5
    422       384  
Inventories:
               
Raw materials
    151       150  
Work in process
    165       145  
Finished goods
    181       143  
Other
    48       44  
 
           
Total inventories
    545       482  
 
               
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    52       38  
Deferred income taxes
    39       40  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,269       1,173  
 
           
 
               
Investments:
               
Equity affiliates
    57       56  
Long-term marketable securities and cost investments
    17       37  
 
           
Total investments
    74       93  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment
    2,453       2,356  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,515 )     (1,438 )
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    938       918  
 
           
 
               
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
    25       111  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8 and $8
    7       7  
Assets held for rent
    36       33  
Deferred income taxes
    37       35  
Other assets
    50       56  
 
           
Total other assets
    155       242  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 2,436     $ 2,426  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 5 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004

(In millions, except for share and per share amounts)

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

UNAUDITED

                 
    March 31,     September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Current liabilities:
               
Notes payable to banks
  $ 24     $ 24  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    292       290  
Deferred income tax payable
    1        
Income taxes payable
    48       50  
Current portion of long-term debt
    125       8  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    490       372  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt
    388       506  
Deferred income taxes
    22       22  
Other liabilities
    307       290  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
               
 
               
Minority interest
    48       45  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock:
               
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares of $1 par value
               
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock issued and outstanding: none
               
Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock 7.75% Cumulative
issued: 75,336 shares, outstanding: 45,827 and 47,534
shares (aggregate redemption value of $46 and $48)
    62       64  
Less cost of shares of preferred treasury stock
    (38 )     (38 )
Common stock:
               
Authorized: 200,000,000 shares of $1 par value, issued and outstanding:
               
63,072,665 and 63,055,006 shares
    63       63  
Less cost of shares of common treasury stock
    (5 )     (5 )
Additional paid-in capital
    43       52  
Retained earnings
    1,182       1,218  
Unearned compensation
    (35 )     (49 )
Deferred employee benefits
    (43 )     (45 )
Notes receivables for restricted stock
    (18 )     (19 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (30 )     (50 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,181       1,191  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,436     $ 2,426  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 6 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(In millions)

UNAUDITED

                 
    2005     2004  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (15 )   $ 66  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    70       66  
Deferred tax provision
    1       3  
Equity in income of affiliated companies
    (4 )     (3 )
Goodwill asset impairment
    90        
Non-cash compensation, net
    15       13  
Other non-cash charges, net
    10       4  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    (24 )     (32 )
Inventory
    (53 )     3  
Prepayments and other current assets
    5       (13 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (7 )     (8 )
Income taxes payable
    (3 )     (1 )
Other liabilities
    (13 )     1  
Other, net
    1       (6 )
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities
    73       93  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (69 )     (43 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    1       2  
Increase in assets held for rent
    (3 )     (2 )
Purchase of marketable securities investments
    (55 )      
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities investments
    90        
 
           
Cash used in investing activities
    (36 )     (43 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
 
               
Repayments of long-term debt
          (15 )
Increase in short-term debt
          15  
Purchases of common stock
    (11 )     (21 )
Sales of common stock
    1       4  
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (21 )     (20 )
Cash dividends paid to minority interest stockholders
    (8 )     (6 )
 
           
Cash used in financing activities
    (39 )     (43 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (1 )     3  
 
           
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3 )     10  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    159       247  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 156     $ 257  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 7 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005

(In millions)

UNAUDITED

                                                                                 
    Preferred     Common                                             Notes              
    Stock, net     Stock, net                     Accumulated                     Receivable              
    of     of     Additional             Other             Deferred     from     Total     Total  
    Treasury     Treasury     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Unearned     Employee     Restricted     Stockholders’     Comprehensive  
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Loss     Compensation     Benefits     Stock     Equity     Income (Loss)  
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 26     $ 58     $ 52     $ 1,218     $ (50 )   $ (49 )   $ (45 )   $ (19 )   $ 1,191          
 
                                                             
 
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
                            (15 )                                             (15 )
 
                                                                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                    29                                       29  
 
                                                                               
Change in unrealized loss on derivative instruments
                                    (9 )                                     (9 )
 
                                                                               
 
                                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    5       5  
 
                                                                               
Common dividends paid
                            (20 )                                     (20 )        
 
                                                                               
Issuance of stock under employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures
                                                                           
 
                                                                               
Purchase and retirement of common stock
                    (11 )                                             (11 )        
 
Preferred stock conversion
    (2 )             2                                                        
 
                                                                               
Preferred dividends paid to Employee Stock Ownership Plan, net of tax benefit
                            (1 )                                     (1 )        
 
                                                                               
Principal payment by Employee Stock Ownership Plan under guaranteed loan
                                                    2               2          
 
                                                                               
Amortization of unearned compensation
                                            14                       14          
 
                                                                               
Notes receivable for restricted stock- payments and forfeitures
                                                            1       1          
 
                                                                               
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 24     $ 58     $ 43     $ 1,182     $ (30 )   $ (35 )   $ (43 )   $ (18 )   $ 1,181          
 
                                                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

- 8 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

A.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cabot Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries (“Cabot” or the “Company”). Intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
    The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required by Form 10-K. Additional information may be obtained by referring to Cabot’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004.
 
    The financial information submitted herewith is unaudited and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for the interim periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year.
 
    Certain amounts in fiscal 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.
 
B.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
    Revenue Recognition
 
    Cabot’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which establishes criteria that must be satisfied before revenue is realized or realizable and earned.
 
    Cabot primarily derives its revenues from the sale of specialty chemicals, tantalum and related products, and from the rental and sale of cesium formate. Revenue from product sales is typically recognized when the product is shipped and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Revenue from the rental of cesium formate is recognized throughout the rental period based on the contracted rental amount. Customers are also billed and revenue is recognized, typically at the end of the job, for cesium formate product that is not returned. Other operating revenues, which represent less than ten percent of total revenues, include tolling, servicing and royalties for licensed technology.
 
    Cabot recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. Cabot generally is able to ensure that products meet customer specifications prior to shipment.
 
    During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Cabot determined that its method of recognizing revenue from the sale of one particular product sold to one customer in the Supermetals Business required revision due to Cabot being unable to ensure that the product meets the customer’s specifications prior to shipment. Under the previous method, which was followed commencing with the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and through the end of fiscal 2004, revenue was recognized at time of invoice, net of a reserve for estimated returns based on historical experience. Cabot determined last quarter that revenue should have been deferred until the time of customer acceptance instead of recording revenue net of a reserve for estimated returns. Consequently, effective with the beginning of fiscal 2005, Cabot defers revenue until customer acceptance. The impact of this revision was not material to any of the quarters or years for which the previous method was followed. In addition, the cumulative effect of this revision was an increase of approximately $1 million of net income that was determined not to be material and was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2003, revenue from product sold to this particular customer was appropriately recorded upon receipt of customer acceptance. At March 31, 2005, there was $1 million of deferred revenue for these sales.

- 9 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    Under certain multi-year supply contracts with declining prices and minimum volumes, Cabot recognizes revenue based on the estimated average selling price over the contract lives. At March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, Cabot had $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to certain supply agreements, representing the difference between the billed price and the estimated average selling price. The deferred revenue will be recognized as customers purchase the contracted minimum volumes through December 2006.
 
    Cabot prepares its estimates for sales returns and allowances, discounts and volume rebates quarterly based primarily on historical experience and contractual obligations updated for changes in facts and circumstances, as appropriate. The Company offers certain of its customers cash discounts and volume rebates as sales incentives. The discounts and rebates are recorded as a reduction of sales at the time revenue is recognized based on historical experience. Rebates that are earned over a period of time are recorded based on the estimated amount to be earned. A provision for sales returns and allowances is recorded at the time of sale based on historical experience as a reduction of sales.
 
    Accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, primarily include trade accounts receivable, which arise in the normal course of business, income tax receivables of $18 million for each period and the current portion of notes receivable of $8 million and $5 million, respectively. Trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and generally do not bear interest. Cabot maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of its customers to make required payments primarily based on historical experience. Customer account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. Provisions and charge-offs in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004 were not material. There is no off balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers’ receivable balances.
 
    Shipping and handling charges related to sales transactions are recorded as sales revenue when billed to customers or included in the sales price in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
 
    Equity Incentive Plans
 
    Cabot has equity compensation plans under which stock options and restricted stock awards are granted to employees. The plans are described more fully in Note N of Cabot’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004. In accordance with the provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, Cabot accounts for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method consistent with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. If Cabot applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123, Cabot would have recorded compensation expense of less than $1 million in each of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and $1 million in each of the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 in addition to the $5 million and $4 million of compensation expense, net of tax, for restricted stock that was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $10 million and $9 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

- 10 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Cabot had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ (50 )   $ 37     $ (15 )   $ 66  
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects
    5       4       10       9  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation using fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (5 )     (4 )     (11 )     (10 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (50 )   $ 37     $ (16 )   $ 65  
 
                               
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic, as reported
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.62     ($ 0.26 )   $ 1.10  
Basic, pro forma
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.62     ($ 0.28 )   $ 1.08  
Diluted, as reported
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.54     ($ 0.26 )   $ 0.96  
Diluted, pro forma
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.54     ($ 0.28 )   $ 0.94  

    The effects of applying the fair value method in this pro forma disclosure are not necessarily indicative of future amounts.
 
C.   Discontinued Operations
 
    In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, Cabot recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $1 million for a litigation reserve related to a previously divested business. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the litigation was settled and the reserve was reduced to zero. The amounts, net of income taxes, are classified as income from operations of a discontinued business in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
D.   Investments
 
    At March 31, 2005, Cabot had $70 million of available-for-sale marketable securities, of which $55 million are classified as short-term investments and $15 million are classified as other long-term investments. During the six months ended March 31, 2005, Cabot purchased $55 million of available-for-sale marketable securities and $90 million of its available-for-sale marketable securities matured.
 
E.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
    The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment with goodwill balances and the changes in those balances during the six months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                         
    Chemicals     Cabot        
(Dollars in millions)
  Business     Supermetals     Total  
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 24     $ 87     $ 111  
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
    1       3       4  
Goodwill asset impairment
          (90 )     (90 )
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 25     $     $ 25  
 
                 

- 11 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    The Company performs its annual impairment assessment for goodwill during the third quarter of each fiscal year. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, management determined, based on a combination of factors associated with the anticipated future performance of the Supermetals business, that the fair value of this reporting unit was more likely than not below its carrying amount and thus a goodwill impairment analysis was necessary. These factors included the continuing trend toward the use of smaller tantalum capacitors in electronics devices resulting in significantly less tantalum powder being required for each capacitor, the continued high inventory levels in the supply chain and the expected decrease in tantalum powder sales volume and pricing as the business transitions from fixed volume and price contracts over the next two years.
 
    As part of this analysis, FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, requires the comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The fair value of the Supermetals business was determined based on estimated discounted future cash flows. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that a full impairment of goodwill existed, requiring a write-off of the entire $90 million goodwill balance of the reporting unit during the current quarter. Additionally, in connection with this goodwill impairment analysis, the Company performed an analysis under FAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” related to the Supermetals business and determined that no other impairment existed.
 
    The resulting $90 million impairment of the Supermetals business goodwill is reported as a component of income (loss) from continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
    Cabot does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets. As of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004 Cabot had finite-lived intangible assets of $7 million. These intangible assets at March 31, 2005 are comprised of $13 million for patents and $2 million for other intellectual property less related accumulated amortization of $7 million for patents and $1 million for other intellectual property. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from two to fifteen years. Estimated amortization expense is expected to be $1 million in each of the next five fiscal years.
 
F.   Asset Retirement Obligations
 
    In October 2004, Cabot announced plans to shut down its carbon black production plant in Altona, Australia. As part of the closure plan, Cabot has recorded an asset retirement obligation of $2 million for costs related to the demolition of the facility and the clearing of the site. These costs are expected to be paid out over the next fifteen to twenty one months. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Cabot did not make any cash payments related to this obligation.
 
    In fiscal 2003, Cabot announced the closure of its carbon black manufacturing facility in Zierbena, Spain. The facility is located on leased land and Cabot is required to perform site remediation and restoration activities as a condition of the lease agreement. At March 31, 2005, Cabot had a liability of $5 million for these costs, which are expected to be paid over the next six to nine months. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, Cabot made cash payments of $1 and $2 million, respectively, with respect to the closing of the plant in Zierbena, Spain.
 
    Cabot also has a $3 million reserve related to the decommissioning of storage bins used in the Supermetals Business that cannot be closed without governmental approval. Cabot expects this liability to be paid over the next two to three years.

- 12 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    The following is a description of the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the six months ended March 31, 2005:

         
(Dollars in millions)
       
Asset retirement obligation- September 30, 2004
  $ 8  
Additions
    2  
Cash paid
    (1 )
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
    1  
 
     
Asset retirement obligation- March 31, 2005
  $ 10  
 
     

    At March 31, 2005, the asset retirement obligations are included in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
G.   Employee Benefit Plans
 
    Net periodic defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit costs include the following components for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)
  U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign  
Service cost
  $ 1     $ 1     $ 2     $ 1     $     $     $ 1     $  
Interest cost
    2       3       2       2       2             2        
Expected gain on plan assets
    (3 )     (3 )     (3 )     (2 )                        
Recognized loss
          1             1       1                    
Amortization of prior service cost
                            (1 )                  
 
                                               
Net periodic benefit cost
  $     $ 2     $ 1     $ 2     $ 2     $     $ 3     $  
 
                                               

    Net periodic defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit costs include the following components for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                                                                 
    Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)
  U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign     U.S.     Foreign  
Service cost
  $ 2     $ 3     $ 3     $ 3     $ 1     $     $ 1     $  
Interest cost
    3       6       3       5       3             3        
Expected gain on plan assets
    (5 )     (6 )     (5 )     (5 )                        
Recognized loss
          2             2       1             1        
Amortization of prior service cost
                            (1 )                  
 
                                               
Net periodic benefit cost
  $     $ 5     $ 1     $ 5     $ 4     $     $ 5     $  
 
                                               

    In connection with the Altona plant closure, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 for special termination benefits related to the severance and employee benefits program offered to employees. This has been included as a component of the Altona restructuring.
 
H.   Guarantee Agreements
 
    Cabot has provided certain indemnities pursuant to which it may be required to make payments to an indemnified party in connection with certain transactions and agreements. In connection with certain acquisitions and divestitures, Cabot has provided routine indemnities with respect to such matters

- 13 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    as environmental, tax, insurance, product and employee liabilities. In connection with various other agreements, including service and supply agreements, Cabot may provide routine indemnities for certain contingencies and routine warranties. In most cases, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated, thus the potential amount of future maximum payments cannot be reasonably estimated. The duration of the indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. Cabot has not recorded any liability for these indemnities in the consolidated financial statements, except as otherwise disclosed.
 
I.   Restructuring
 
    In October 2004, Cabot initiated a plan to shut down its Altona, Australia carbon black production plant due to Cabot’s raw materials supplier’s indication that it would cease supply in September 2005 as well as the decline of the carbon black market in Australia. As of March 31, 2005, Cabot expects the shut down plan to result in a pre-tax charge to earnings of approximately $18 million. The $18 million of estimated charges includes approximately $6 million for severance and employee benefits, $5 million for accelerated depreciation of the facility assets, $5 million for asset retirement obligations at the Altona, Australia facility and $8 million for the realization of foreign currency translation adjustments. These charges are anticipated to be offset by gains on the sale of assets of approximately $6 million. As of March 31, 2005, Cabot recorded $7 million of these charges to the consolidated statement of operations.
 
    Details of the Altona restructuring activity and the reserve during the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                                 
    Severance     Asset              
    and Employee     Retirement     Accelerated        
(Dollars in millions)
  Benefits     Obligation     Depreciation     Total  
Reserve at December 31, 2004
  $ 1     $ 2     $     $ 3  
Charges for three months ended March 31, 2005
    1             2       3  
Costs charged against assets
                (2 )     (2 )
 
                       
Reserve at March 31, 2005
  $ 2     $ 2     $     $ 4  
 
                       

    Details of the Altona restructuring activity and the reserve during the six months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                                 
    Severance     Asset              
    and Employee     Retirement     Accelerated        
(Dollars in millions)
  Benefits     Obligation     Depreciation     Total  
Reserve at September 30, 2004
  $     $     $     $  
Charges for six months ended March 31, 2005
    4             3       7  
Costs charged against assets
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
Recognition of asset retirement obligation
          2             2  
 
                       
Reserve at March 31, 2005
  $ 2     $ 2     $     $ 4  
 
                       

    As of March 31, 2005, the Company had restructuring reserves for severance and employee benefits of $2 million related to the fiscal 2003 European restructuring plan and the closure of Cabot’s carbon black manufacturing facility in Zierbena, Spain and $5 million of asset retirement obligations related to site remediation and restoration of the facility in Zierbena, Spain. At March 31, 2005, $8 million of foreign currency translation adjustments existed related to the Zierbena entity and will be realized upon substantial liquidation of this entity.

- 14 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    Details of the activity in the European restructuring reserve during the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                         
    Severance     Asset        
    and Employee     Retirement        
(Dollars in millions)
  Benefits     Obligations     Total  
Reserve at December 31, 2005
  $ 3     $ 6     $ 9  
Charges for three months ended March 31, 2005
    1             1  
Cash paid
    (2 )     (1 )     (3 )
 
                 
Reserve at March 31, 2005
  $ 2     $ 5     $ 7  
 
                 

    Details of the activity in the European restructuring reserve during the six months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                         
    Severance     Asset        
    and Employee     Retirement        
(Dollars in millions)
  Benefits     Obligations     Total  
Reserve at September 30, 2004
  $ 5     $ 5     $ 10  
Charges for six months ended March 31, 2005
    1             1  
Cash paid
    (4 )     (1 )     (5 )
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
          1       1  
 
                 
Reserve at March 31, 2005
  $ 2     $ 5     $ 7  
 
                 

    As of March 31, 2005, the remaining balance of the restructuring costs for Altona and Europe is included in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid out over the next two years.
 
    Restructuring costs were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(Dollars in millions)
  2005     2004     2005     2004  
Cost of sales
  $ 3     $ 1     $ 7     $ 2  
Selling and administrative expense
    1       1       1       1  
 
                       
Total
  $ 4     $ 2     $ 8     $ 3  
 
                       

J.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
   As of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, Cabot had approximately $20 million reserved for environmental matters primarily related to divested businesses. This reserve represents Cabot’s best estimate of its share of costs likely to be incurred at those sites where costs are reasonably estimable based on its analysis of the extent of clean up required, alternative clean up methods available, abilities of other responsible parties to contribute and its interpretation of laws and regulations applicable to each site. At March 31, 2005, $5 million of the $20 million reserve for the environmental matters is recognized on a discounted basis and is being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period.
 
   Cabot has exposure in connection with a safety respiratory products business that a subsidiary acquired from American Optical Corporation (“AO”) in an April 1990 asset transaction. As more fully described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”), the Company’s respirator liabilities involve claims for personal injury, including asbestosis and silicosis, allegedly resulting from the use of AO respirators that are alleged to have been negligently designed or

- 15 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

   labeled. As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 92,000 claimants in pending cases asserting claims against AO in connection with respiratory products. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, at the Company’s request, Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, Inc. (“HR&A”), a leading consulting firm initially retained in 2003 to assist Cabot in quantifying its estimated share of liability for pending and future respirator liability claims, updated its computation of the Company’s estimated liability for respirator matters. Based on HR&A’s revised estimates, Cabot reduced its reserve for these matters from $20 million to $18 million on a net present value basis during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. As described in the 2004 10-K, it is important to note that in estimating Cabot’s share of liability for these matters, the Company has excluded settlement data from the 2002 settlement of a large number of claims in Mississippi in estimating future claims values, and that had this settlement data been included in the estimation of future claim values the Company’s estimated liability for pending and future respirator claim payments would have been $29 million on a net present value basis or $49 million on an undiscounted basis. The book value of the reserve is being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period, and at March 31, 2005, is approximately $18 million (or $32 million on an undiscounted basis).
 
    Cabot is a party to various other lawsuits and subject to other claims and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of its business. Although final disposition of all of these suits and claims may impact Cabot’s financial statements in a particular period, the Company does not expect the disposition of these suits and claims, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on Cabot’s financial position.
 
K.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
    The following table summarizes the changes in shares of stock for the three months ended March 31, 2005:

         
Preferred Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    63  
Converted preferred stock
    (1 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    62  
 
     
 
       
Preferred Treasury Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    17  
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    17  
 
     
 
       
Common Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    62,973  
Issued common stock
    59  
Purchased and retired common stock
    (95 )
Converted preferred stock
    136  
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    63,073  
 
     
 
       
Common Treasury Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    161  
Issued common treasury stock
    (4 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    157  
 
     

    The following table summarizes the changes in shares of stock for the six months ended March 31, 2005:

         
Preferred Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at September 30, 2004
    64  
Converted preferred stock
    (2 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    62  
 
     

- 16 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

         
Preferred Treasury Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at September 30, 2004
    17  
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    17  
 
     
 
       
Common Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at September 30, 2004
    63,055  
Issued common stock
    180  
Purchased and retired common stock
    (412 )
Converted preferred stock
    250  
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    63,073  
 
     
 
       
Common Treasury Stock (in thousands)
       
Balance at September 30, 2004
    162  
Issued common treasury stock
    (5 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2005
    157  
 
     

L.   Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
    The pre-tax, tax and after tax effects of the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

                         
    Pre-Tax     Tax     After Tax  
Three months ended March 31, 2005
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (23 )   $     $ (23 )
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on derivative instruments
    (7 )     2       (5 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    1             1  
 
                 
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (29 )   $ 2     $ (27 )
 
                 
 
                       
Three months ended March 31, 2004
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $     $     $  
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on available-for-sale securities
    (7 )     3       (4 )
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on derivative instruments
    (1 )             (1 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (8 )   $ 3     $ (5 )
 
                 
 
                       
Six months ended March 31, 2005
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 29     $     $ 29  
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on derivative instruments
    (13 )     4       (9 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 16     $ 4     $ 20  
 
                 
 
                       
Six months ended March 31, 2004
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 29     $     $ 29  
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on available-for-sale securities
    (3 )     2       (1 )
Unrealized holding loss arising during period on derivative instruments
    (2 )           (2 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 24     $ 2     $ 26  
 
                 

- 17 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    The balance of the after-tax components comprising accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004 is summarized below:

                 
    March 31,     September  
(Dollars in millions)
  2005     30, 2004  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (1 )   $ (30 )
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
    1       1  
Unrealized holding loss on derivative investments
    (15 )     (6 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (15 )     (15 )
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (30 )   $ (50 )
 
           

M.   Earnings Per Share
 
    Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) were calculated for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Six Months Ended March 31,  
(In millions, except per share amounts)
  2005     2004     2005     2004  
Basic EPS:
                               
Income (loss) available to common shares (numerator)
  $ (50 )   $ 36     $ (16 )   $ 64  
 
                       
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    63       62       63       62  
Less: contingently issuable shares (1)
    (3 )     (3 )     (3 )     (3 )
 
                       
Adjusted weighted average common shares (denominator)
    60       59       60       59  
 
                       
Basic EPS
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.62     ($ 0.26 )   $ 1.10  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted EPS:
                               
Income (loss) available to common shares
  $ (50 )   $ 36     $ (16 )   $ 64  
Dividends on preferred stock(2)
          1             2  
 
                       
Income (loss) available to common shares plus assumed conversions (numerator)
  $ (50 )   $ 37     $ (16 )   $ 66  
 
                       
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    60       59       60       59  
Effect of dilutive securities
                               
Assumed conversion of preferred stock (2)
          8             8  
Common shares issuable (2) (3)
          2             2  
 
                       
Adjusted weighted-average shares (denominator)
    60       69       60       69  
 
                       
Diluted EPS
  ($ 0.84 )   $ 0.54     ($ 0.26 )   $ 0.96  
 
                       


(1)   Represents restricted stock outstanding issued under Cabot’s Equity Incentive Plans.
 
(2)   Dividends on preferred stock were not added back to income (loss) available to common shares for the three and six month periods ending March 31, 2005 when calculating diluted EPS due to the Company’s net loss position. For the three and six month periods ending March 31, 2005, approximately 7 million of common shares based on assumed conversion of preferred stock and 2 million of issuable common shares representing restricted stock and stock options issued under Cabot’s Equity Incentive Plans were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as those shares would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss position.
 
(3)   At March 31, 2004, 0.2 million of options to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because those options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares.

- 18 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

N.   Financial Information by Segment
 
    The framework for segment reporting is intended to give financial statement users a view of Cabot “through the eyes of management.” It designates Cabot’s internal management reporting structure as the basis for determining Cabot’s reportable segments, as well as the basis for determining the information to be disclosed for those segments. The following table provides financial information by segment for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                                                 
    Chemicals             Specialty     Segment     Unallocated     Consolidated  
(Dollars in millions)
  Business     Supermetals (1)     Fluids     Total     and Other(2)     Total  
Three months ended March 31, 2005
                                               
Net sales and other operating revenues (3)
  $ 427     $ 86     $ 8     $ 521     $ 6     $ 527  
Income (loss) before taxes (4)
  $ 46     $ 16     $ 4     $ 66     $ (101 )   $ (35 )
 
                                               
 
                                               
Three months ended March 31, 2004
                                               
Net sales and other operating revenues (3)
  $ 399     $ 85     $ 9     $ 493     $ 7     $ 500  
Income (loss) before taxes (4)
  $ 43     $ 16     $ 3     $ 62     $ (11 )   $ 51  
 
                                               
 
                                               
 
                                               
Six months ended March 31, 2005
                                               
Net sales and other operating revenues (3)
  $ 832     $ 163     $ 15     $ 1,010     $ 12     $ 1,022  
Income (loss) before taxes (4)
  $ 82     $ 32     $ 6     $ 120     $ (111 )   $ 9  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Six months ended March 31, 2004
                                               
Net sales and other operating revenues (3)
  $ 750     $ 172     $ 10     $ 932     $ 14     $ 946  
Income (loss) before taxes (4)
  $ 70     $ 37     $ 1     $ 108     $ (20 )   $ 88  

- 19 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED


(1)   Income (loss) before taxes related to the Supermetals business for the three and six months ending March 31, 2005 is exclusive of goodwill impairment charges of $90 million, which is included in Unallocated and Other charges. Due to the goodwill write-off during the second quarter, segment assets for the Supermetals business decreased to $518 million at March 31, 2005 from $572 million at September 30, 2004. Segment assets exclude cash, short-term investments, investments other than equity basis, income taxes receivable and deferred taxes, which are not allocated to the businesses.
 
(2)   Unallocated and Other includes certain items and eliminations that are not allocated to the operating segments.
 
(3)   Net sales and other operating revenues for the Chemicals Business includes 100% of sales from one equity affiliate and transfers of materials at cost and at market-based prices. Unallocated and Other reflects the following adjustment for the equity affiliate sales and includes royalties paid by equity affiliates offset by external shipping and handling fees:
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Equity affiliate sales
  $ (9 )   $ (8 )   $ (18 )   $ (16 )
Royalties paid by equity affiliates
    2       2       4       4  
Shipping and handling fees
    13       13       26       26  
 
                       
Total
  $ 6     $ 7     $ 12     $ 14  
 
                       
(4)   Income (loss) before taxes for Unallocated and Other includes:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Interest expense
  $ (8 )   $ (7 )   $ (16 )   $ (15 )
Certain items and other income (expense), net(a)
    (90 )     (2 )     (93 )     (1 )
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    (2 )     (1 )     (4 )     (3 )
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)(b)
    (1 )     (1 )     2       (1 )
 
                       
Total
  $ (101 )   $ (11 )   $ (111 )   $ (20 )
 
                       


  (a)   Certain items and other income (expense), net, includes investment income and certain other items that are not included in segment income (loss) before taxes. Certain items for the second quarter of 2005 include $4 million of restructuring charges as discussed in Note I and $90 million of goodwill asset impairment charges as discussed in Note E. Certain items for the second quarter of 2004 include $2 million of restructuring charges and $1 million for a currency translation adjustment at a closed plant. Certain items for the first six months of 2005 include $8 million of restructuring charges as discussed in Note I and $90 million of goodwill asset impairment charges as discussed in Note E. Certain items for the first six months of 2004 include $3 million of restructuring charges and $1 million for a currency translation adjustment at a closed plant.
 
  (b)   Net of other hedging activity.

    The Chemicals Business primarily produces carbon black, fumed metal oxides, inkjet colorants, and aerogel products. The revenues from each of these product lines for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(Dollars in millions)
  2005     2004     2005     2004  
Carbon black
  $ 358     $ 334     $ 693     $ 628  
Fumed metal oxides
    58       56       118       106  
Inkjet colorants
    9       8       18       14  
Aerogel, Superior MicroPowders and other
    2       1       3       2  
 
                       
Total Chemicals Business
  $ 427     $ 399     $ 832     $ 750  
 
                       

O.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”), which clarifies certain terminology contained in FAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The interpretation will result in (i) more consistent recognition of liabilities relating to asset retirement obligations, (ii) more information about expected future cash outflows associated with those obligations and (iii) more information about investments in long-lived assets because additional asset retirement costs will be recognized as part of the carrying amounts of the assets. The guidance is effective beginning October 1, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
    In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard entitled FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”), which will significantly change accounting practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock based compensation (including employee stock purchase plans). FAS 123R requires companies to recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock

- 20 -


Table of Contents

CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
March 31, 2005
UNAUDITED

    purchase plans. Expense will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
 
    The standard provides for three alternative transition methods including (i) a modified prospective application (“MPA”), without restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption, (ii) MPA with restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption and (iii) a modified retrospective application. The Company is in the process of evaluating the transition method that will be utilized upon adoption and the impact to the consolidated financial statements. In April 2005, the FASB delayed implementation of FAS 123R. As such, it will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2005.
 
    In November 2004, FASB issued FAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”, to improve financial reporting and global comparability of inventory accounting. The amendment is similar to that used in the IASB International Accounting Standard 2 (“IAS 2”), clarifies that inventory related expenses, such as abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted or spoiled materials should be recognized as current period charges. The statement also requires fixed production overhead costs to be allocated to inventory based on normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred beginning October 1, 2005. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
    In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) was signed into law. The AJCA replaces an export incentive with a deduction from domestic manufacturing income. Cabot is both an exporter and a domestic manufacturer. The loss of the export incentive tax benefit is expected to exceed the tax benefit of the domestic manufacturing deduction. However, it is not yet possible to estimate the magnitude of the net impact given the current state of law. The AJCA also allows U.S. companies to repatriate up to $500 million of earnings from their foreign subsidiaries in 2005 or 2006 at an effective tax rate of 5.25%. Cabot has not decided whether to take advantage of this opportunity, nor has Cabot determined whether there is a material benefit available, given our particular circumstances and the various requirements under the law. Accordingly, the Company will continue to study the impact of the AJCA, as additional guidance becomes available from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In response, the FASB has issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 109-a and 109-b, which outlines accounting treatment for the impact of AJCA. The FSPs state that (i) any benefit that companies may have from the domestic manufacturing deduction be treated as a special deduction and accordingly any benefit would be reported in the year in which the income is earned and (ii) regarding the impact resulting from the repatriation of unremitted earnings in the period in which the enacted tax law was passed, companies may wait until they have the information necessary to determine the amount of the earnings they intend to repatriate.

- 21 -


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

I. Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that are central to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and that require us to make estimates about matters that are highly uncertain. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which establishes criteria which must be satisfied before revenue is realized or realizable and earned.

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. We generally are able to ensure that products meet customer specifications prior to shipment.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, aging of our accounts receivable and other economic information on both a historical and prospective basis. Additionally, we estimate sales returns based on historical trends in our customers’ product returns. While such non-collections and product returns have not historically been significant, if there is a deterioration of a major customer’s credit-worthiness, actual defaults are higher than our previous experience or actual future returns do not reflect historical trends, our estimates of the recoverability of the amounts due us and our sales would be adversely affected.

We primarily derive our revenues from the sale of specialty chemicals, tantalum and related products, and from the rental and sale of cesium formate. Revenue from product sales is typically recognized when the product is shipped and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Revenue from the rental of cesium formate is recognized throughout the rental period based on the contracted rental amount. Customers are also billed and revenue is recognized, typically at the end of the job, for cesium formate product that is not returned. Other operating revenues, which represent less than ten percent of total revenues, include tolling, servicing and royalties for licensed technology.

We offer sales discounts and volume rebates to certain customers. We prepare estimates for these discounts and rebates based primarily on historical experience and contractual obligations updated for changes in facts and circumstances, as appropriate. If sales are significantly different from our historical experience or contractual obligations are not met, our estimates would be adversely affected.

Under certain multi year supply contracts with declining prices and minimum volumes, we recognize revenue based on the estimated average selling price of the contract lives.

Inventory Valuation

The costs of most raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories in the U.S. are determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. Had we used the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method instead of the LIFO method for such inventories the value of those inventories would have been $65 million higher as of March 31, 2005. The cost of other U.S. and all non-U.S. inventories is determined using the average cost method or the FIFO method.

In cases where the market value of inventories is below cost, the inventory is stated at market value. The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate obsolete, unmarketable inventory or slow moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. We write down our inventories for estimated obsolescence or

- 22 -


Table of Contents

unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value. Such write downs have not historically been significant. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write downs may be required, which would have a negative impact on gross profit.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

Our long-lived assets include property, plant, equipment, long-term investments, goodwill, other intangible assets and assets held for rent. We review the carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such circumstances would include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, a significant adverse change in the way the asset is being used, a decline in the physical condition of the asset, or a history of operating cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset.

We consider various estimates and assumptions when determining if there is an impairment of our long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and long-term investments. These estimates and assumptions include determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life over which the cash flows will occur, their amounts and the asset’s residual value, if any. An asset impairment is recognized when the carrying value of the asset is not recoverable based on the undiscounted estimated cash flows, as determined by the difference in carrying value and the fair value. Our estimated cash flows reflect our assumptions about selling prices, production and sales volume, costs, and market conditions over an estimate of the useful life of the primary asset. If an impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to the estimated fair value. In circumstances when an asset does not have separate identifiable cash flows, an impairment charge is recorded when Cabot abandons the asset.

We perform an annual impairment test for goodwill during the third quarter or when events and changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. To test for recoverability, the fair value of the reporting unit is estimated based on discounted cash flows. The calculation is sensitive to both the estimated future cash flows and the discount rate. The assumptions used to estimate the discounted cash flows include management’s best estimates about selling prices, production and sales volume, costs, future growth rates, capital expenditures and market conditions over an estimate of the remaining operating period. The discount rate is based on the weighted average cost of capital that is determined by evaluating the risk free rate of return, cost of debt and expected equity premiums. If an impairment exists, a loss to write down the value of goodwill to its implied fair value is recorded.

The fair values of long-term investments depend on the financial performance of the entities in which we invest and the external factors inherent in the markets in which they operate. We consider these factors as well as the forecasted financial performance of the investment entities when assessing the potential impairment of these investments.

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

We maintain both defined benefit and defined contribution plans for our employees. In addition, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Plan obligations and annual expense calculations are based on a number of key assumptions. The assumptions, which are specific for each of our U.S. and foreign plans, are related to general economic conditions, including interest rates, expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increases for employees. Projected health care benefits reflect our assumptions about health care cost trends. The cost of providing plan benefits also depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality, turnover, and plan participation. If actual experience differs from these assumptions, the cost of providing these benefits could increase or decrease. Actual results that differ from the assumptions are generally accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods.

Litigation and Contingencies

We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, including personal injury and environmental litigation. We accrue a liability for litigation when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The estimated reserves are recorded based on our best estimate of the liability associated

- 23 -


Table of Contents

with such matters or the low end of the estimated range of liability if we are unable to identify a better estimate within that range. Our best estimate is determined by evaluating numerous facts, including claims, settlement offers, demands by government agencies, estimates performed by independent third parties, identification of other responsible parties and an assessment of their ability to contribute and our prior experience. Litigation is highly uncertain and there is always the possibility of an unusual result in any particular case that may have an adverse effect on the results of operations.

The most significant reserves that have been established are for environmental remediation and respirator litigation claims. As of March 31, 2005, we had $20 million reserved for various environmental matters. The amount accrued reflects our assumptions about remediation requirements at the contaminated site, the nature of the remedy, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other potentially responsible parties at multi-party sites, and the number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties. A portion of the reserve for environmental matters is recognized on a discounted basis, which requires the use of an estimated discount rate.

These liabilities can be affected by the availability of new information, changes in the assumptions on which the accruals are based, unanticipated government enforcement action, or changes in applicable government laws and regulations, which could result in higher or lower costs.

At March 31, 2005, we had $18 million accrued for respirator liability claims. Our current estimate of the cost of our share of existing and future respirator liability claims is based on facts and circumstances existing at this time. However, this cost is subject to numerous variables that are extremely difficult to predict. Developments that could affect our estimates include, but are not limited to, (i) significant changes in the number of future claims, (ii) significant changes in the average cost of resolving claims, (iii) significant changes in the legal costs of defending these claims, (iv) changes in the nature of claims received, (v) changes in the law and procedures applicable to these claims, (vi) the financial viability of other parties who contribute to the settlement of respirator claims and (vii) a determination that our interpretation of the contractual obligations on which we have estimated our share of liability is inaccurate. We cannot determine the impact of these potential developments on our current estimate of our share of liability for these existing and future claims. Accordingly, the actual amount of these liabilities for existing and future claims could be different than the reserved amount.

Income Taxes

We estimate our income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we are subject to tax. This process involves estimating the tax exposure for differences between actual results and estimated results and recording the amount of income taxes payable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences. We have filed our tax returns in accordance with our interpretations of each jurisdiction’s tax laws and have established reserves for potential differences in interpretation of those laws. In the event that actual results are significantly different from those estimates, our provision for income taxes could be significantly impacted.

Significant Accounting Policies

We have other significant account policies that are discussed in Note A of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our fiscal 2004 Form 10-K. Certain of these policies include the use of estimates, but do not meet the definition of critical because they generally do not require estimates or judgments that are as difficult or subjective to measure. However, these policies are important to the understanding of the consolidated financial statements.

II. Results of Operations

We are organized into three reportable segments: the Chemicals Business, the Supermetals Business (“CSM”), and the Specialty Fluids Business (“CSF”). The Chemicals Business is primarily comprised of the carbon black, fumed metal oxides, inkjet colorants, and aerogel product lines as well as the business development activities of Superior MicroPowders.

- 24 -


Table of Contents

Overview

During the second quarter, high capacity utilization continued within the Chemicals Business. This allowed us to increase profitability within the carbon black business and maintain the profitability in the fumed metals oxides business. Volume and revenue increases also continued during the quarter in the inkjet colorants business. The Specialty Fluids Business increased profitability during the quarter and continued its market development activities outside of the North Sea.

The Company’s results were impacted by a $90 million asset impairment charge for the goodwill associated with the Supermetals Business, which reflects our lower expectations of this business’ future performance. Aside from the write-off of goodwill, the Supermetals Business maintained relatively flat profitability during the quarter.

Working capital in the Chemicals and Supermetals Businesses increased substantially during fiscal 2005, as more fully discussed in the cashflow and liquidity section.

The following discussion of results includes segment operating profit before taxes (“PBT”). Segment PBT is our measure of consolidated operating results and is used to assess segment performance.

Net sales and operating profit before taxes by segment are shown in Note N of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Second Quarter 2005 versus Second Quarter 2004 - Consolidated

Net Sales and Gross Profit

In the second quarter of 2005, we reported sales of $527 million, an increase of 5% from $500 million in the second quarter of last year, primarily due to higher volume ($17 million) and higher pricing ($14 million).

In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a loss from continuing operations before taxes of $35 million as compared to income of $51 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. These amounts included certain and unallocated items of $101 million and $11 million, respectively (the details of which are described in Note N), which are not included in segment PBT of $66 million and $62 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in total segment PBT was due primarily to higher volume ($10 million) and higher prices ($14 million) which more than offset higher raw material costs ($14 million) and negative foreign currency translation ($5 million).

Selling and Administrative Expense

Selling and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2005 were $56 million, a decrease of 3% from $58 million in the second quarter of last year due primarily to lower personnel costs during the quarter.

Research and Technical Expense

Research and technical spending was $15 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $13 million in the second quarter of 2004 due primarily to increased spending in Superior MicroPowders development activities.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest and dividend income in the second quarter was $1 million, equal to the amount in the second quarter of 2004. Interest expense was $8 million for the second quarter of 2005, an increase of $1 million compared to that of the second quarter last year due primarily to rising interest rates and the strengthening of the Yen and Euro currencies against the U.S. dollar.

Effective Tax Rate

Income tax expense in the second quarter was $13 million. Exclusive of the goodwill impairment in the Supermetals Business, which has no tax impact, our effective tax rate on continuing operations was 23% for the second quarter of 2005, as compared to 25% for the second quarter of 2004. The reduction in the tax rate during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 is principally the result of the reversal of a previously recorded deferred tax liability related to a Cabot entity that was liquidated during the quarter.

- 25 -


Table of Contents

Exclusive of the goodwill impairment and the impact of tax audit settlements, we expect our effective tax rate for continuing operations for fiscal 2005 to be between 24% and 28%. As discussed in our fiscal 2004 Form 10-K filing, we have certain audit settlement and refund claims with IRS appeals that are subject to Joint Committee review. We now expect these matters to be submitted by IRS Appeals to Joint Committee in June 2005 with the review to be completed in fiscal 2005 or early fiscal 2006.

Net Income (Loss)

We reported a net loss for the second quarter of 2005 of $50 million (loss of $0.84 per common share) compared to $37 million of net income ($0.54 per diluted common share) in the same quarter a year ago. Results for the second quarter of 2005 include $94 million of pre-tax charges associated with certain items and discontinued operations ($1.46 per common share after tax), compared to $2 million of pre-tax charges ($0.02 per diluted common share after tax) for certain items and discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2004 as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions, pre-tax)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Net income (loss)
  $ (50 )   $ 37  
 
           
 
Certain items and discontinued operations
               
Restructuring initiatives
    (4 )     (2 )
Goodwill impairment
    (90 )      
Other non-operating items
          (1 )
 
           
Subtotal of certain items
    (94 )     (3 )
Discontinued operations
          1  
 
           
Total certain items and discontinued operations, pre-tax
    (94 )     (2 )
Tax impact of certain items and discontinued operations
    1       1  
 
           
Total certain items and discontinued operations after tax
  $ (93 )   $ (1 )
 
           

Certain charges for the second quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004 are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions, pre-tax)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Statement of operations line item:
               
Cost of sales
  $ (3 )   $ (1 )
Selling and administrative expenses
    (1 )     (1 )
Goodwill asset impairment
    (90 )      
Other income (expense)
          (1 )
 
           
Total certain items, pre-tax
  $ (94 )   $ (3 )
 
           

Second Quarter 2005 versus Second Quarter 2004 - By Business Segment

Chemicals

The Chemicals Business reported sales of $427 million for the second quarter of 2005, an increase of 7% from $399 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was due primarily to higher prices ($22 million) and positive foreign currency translation ($6 million).

- 26 -


Table of Contents

The Chemicals Business segment PBT increased 7%, from $43 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $46 million in the second quarter of 2005. The increase in PBT was due principally to higher prices ($22 million) which more than offset higher raw material costs ($14 million) and negative foreign currency translation ($4 million).

Product Line Summary

The following table sets forth sales by product line for the Chemicals Business for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Carbon black
  $ 358     $ 334  
Fumed metal oxides
    58       56  
Inkjet colorants
    9       8  
Aerogel, Superior MicroPowders and other
    2       1  
 
           
Total segment sales
  $ 427     $ 399  
 
           

Carbon black

During the second quarter of 2005, carbon black PBT was $6 million higher than the second quarter of 2004. The improved business performance was the result of higher prices on our non-contracted business ($20 million), which more than offset higher raw material costs ($14 million).

During the quarter, we commenced negotiations with one of our customers for the renewal of a regional long-term supply contract that is due to expire at the end of calendar year 2007. We anticipate that we will agree on an extended supply arrangement with the customer.

Fumed metal oxides

Fumed metal oxides PBT decreased $2 million compared to the second quarter of year 2004 driven by a write-off related to off quality material ($1 million) and supply chain issues for our customers in the Asia Pacific region resulting from a rapidly growing market.

Inkjet colorants

Inkjet colorants reported an 18% increase in volume and a 13% increase in revenue during the second quarter of 2005 compared with 2004 driven by increased demand in both the OEM and after market segments.

Aerogel

We continued to invest in market development and manufacturing activities in this business during the quarter.

Cabot Supermetals

In the Supermetals Business, sales increased 1% during the second quarter of 2005 from $85 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $86 million in 2005 due primarily to higher non-contracted volumes ($13 million) offset by lower prices ($8 million) and unfavorable foreign currency translation ($1 million).

We perform our annual impairment assessment for goodwill during the third quarter of each fiscal year. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, management determined, based on a combination of factors associated with the anticipated future performance of the Supermetals Business, that the fair value of this reporting unit was more likely than not below its carrying amount and thus a goodwill impairment analysis was necessary. These factors included the

- 27 -


Table of Contents

continuing trend toward the use of smaller tantalum capacitors in electronics devices resulting in significantly less tantalum powder being required for each capacitor, the continued high inventory levels in the supply chain and the expected decrease in tantalum powder sales volume and pricing as the business transitions from fixed volume and price contracts over the next two years. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that a full impairment of goodwill existed, requiring a write off of the entire $90 million of goodwill balance of the reporting unit during the current quarter.

This segment reported a segment PBT of $16 million in the second quarter of 2005, equal to the second quarter of 2004. This was mainly the result of improved volumes ($9 million) in our non-contracted business offset by lower prices ($8 million).

We are currently negotiating a new collective bargaining contract with members of the International Chemical Workers Union Council/United Food and Commercial Workers Union (ICWUC/UFCW), Local 619C, one of the labor unions at our Boyertown, Pennsylvania facility, whose contract expired on May 7, 2005.

Specialty Fluids

Sales in the Specialty Fluids Business were $8 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2005, which was relatively flat when compared to $9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 due primarily to the timing of revenue recognition associated with the business.

The Specialty Fluids Business PBT in the second quarter of 2005 was $4 million compared to $3 million in the second quarter of 2004 driven mainly by strong rental revenue. During the quarter, the business completed six jobs compared with four jobs in the same quarter of last year.

Six Months 2005 versus Six Months 2004 - Consolidated

Net Sales and Gross Profit

In the six months ended March 31, 2005, we reported sales of $1,022 million, an increase of 11% from $946 million in the first six months of last year, primarily due to higher volumes ($51 million), higher pricing ($8 million), and positive currency translation ($20 million).

For the six months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded income from continuing operations before taxes of $9 million as compared to $88 million for the same period of fiscal 2004. These amounts included certain and unallocated items of $111 million and $20 million, respectively (the details of which are described in Note N), which are not included in segment PBT of $120 million and $108 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in total segment PBT was due primarily to higher volumes ($30 million) and higher pricing ($8 million) which more than offset higher raw material costs ($24 million).

Selling and Administrative Expense

Selling and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2005 were $110 million, an increase of 1% from $109 million in the first six months of last year. This increase was due primarily to budgeted increases in personnel costs and increased spending in inkjet colorants and Superior MicroPowders partially offset by a decrease in spending in the other businesses during the second quarter.

Research and Technical Expense

Research and technical spending was $30 million for the first six months of 2005 compared with $25 million for the first six months of 2004 due primarily to increased spending in Superior MicroPowders development activities.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest and dividend income in the first six months of 2005 was $3 million, flat when compared to the first six months of 2004, as while interest rates have increased average cash balances have declined. Interest expense was $16 million for the first six months of 2005, an increase of $1 million compared to the same period in 2004 due primarily to rising interest rates and the strengthening of the Yen and Euro currencies against the U.S. dollar.

- 28 -


Table of Contents

Effective Tax Rate

Income tax expense in the first six months was $22 million. Exclusive of the goodwill impairment in the Supermetals Business, which has no tax impact, our effective tax rate on continuing operations was 22% for the first six months of 2005, as compared to 24% for the first six months of 2004. The reduction in the tax rate during the first two quarters of fiscal 2005 is principally the result of a tax benefit related to the closure of the Altona facility recorded in the first quarter and the reversal of a previously recorded deferred tax liability related to a Cabot entity that was liquidated during the second quarter.

Net Income (Loss)

In the first six months of 2005, we reported a net loss of $15 million ($0.26 per common share) compared to net income of $66 million ($0.96 per diluted common share) in the same period a year ago. The results from the first six months of 2005 contained $98 million of pre-tax charges ($1.39 per common share after tax) and $5 million of tax benefits from certain items and discontinued operations ($0.04 per common share), compared to $4 million of pre-tax charges ($0.04 per diluted common share after tax) for certain items and discontinued operations for the first six months of 2004, as follows:

                 
    Six Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions, pre-tax)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Net income (loss)
  $ (15 )   $ 66  
 
           
 
Certain items and discontinued operations
               
Restructuring initiatives
    (8 )     (3 )
Goodwill impairment
    (90 )      
Other non-operating items
          (1 )
 
           
Subtotal of certain items
    (98 )     (4 )
Discontinued operations
           
 
           
Total certain items and discontinued operations
    (98 )     (4 )
Tax impact of certain items and discontinued operations
    5       1  
 
           
Total certain items and discontinued operations after tax
  $ (93 )   $ (3 )
 
           

Certain charges for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as follows:

                 
    Six Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions, pre-tax)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Statement of operations line item:
               
Cost of sales
  $ (7 )   $ (2 )
Selling and administrative expenses
    (1 )     (1 )
Goodwill asset impairment
    (90 )      
Other income (expense)
          (1 )
 
           
Total certain items, pre-tax
  $ (98 )   $ (4 )
 
           

- 29 -


Table of Contents

Six Months 2005 versus Six Months 2004 - By Business Segment

Chemicals

The Chemicals Business reported sales of $832 million for the first six months of 2005, an increase of 11% from $750 million in the first six months of 2004. This increase was due primarily to higher volumes ($44 million), higher prices ($19 million), and positive foreign currency translation ($20 million).

The Chemicals Business segment PBT increased 17%, from $70 million in the first six months of 2004 to $82 million in the first six months of 2005. The increase in PBT was due principally to higher volumes ($22 million), higher pricing ($19 million) and positive foreign currency translation ($2 million) partially offset by higher raw material costs ($24 million).

Product Line Summary

The following table sets forth sales by product line for the Chemicals Business for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                 
    Six Months Ended  
(Dollars in millions)   March 31,  
(Unaudited)   2005     2004  
Carbon black
  $ 693     $ 628  
Fumed metal oxides
    118       106  
Inkjet colorants
    18       14  
Aerogel, Superior MicroPowders and other
    3       2  
 
           
Total segment sales
  $ 832     $ 750  
 
           

Carbon black

During the first six months of 2005, the carbon black PBT was $12 million higher than the first six months of 2004. The improved business performance was mainly the result of higher volumes ($15 million) and higher prices on our non-contracted business ($19 million), which more than offset higher raw material costs ($21 million).

Fumed metal oxides

Fumed metal oxides PBT during the first six months of 2005 was flat when compared to the first six months of year 2004. Improved volumes in the first quarter were offset by lower volumes in the second quarter and supply chain issues for our customers in the Asia Pacific region resulting from a rapidly growing market. Additionally, the business was impacted by a write-off related to off quality material ($1 million) during the second quarter of 2005.

Inkjet colorants

Inkjet colorants reported a 29% increase in revenue during the first half of 2005 when compared with the first half of 2004 due to stronger volumes in both the OEM and after market segments of the business.

Cabot Supermetals

In the Supermetals Business, sales decreased 5% during the first six months of 2005 from $172 million in 2004 to $163 million. This decline was principally driven by lower pricing ($11 million) and relatively flat volume.

The Company recorded a $90 million impairment charge for the goodwill associated with the Supermetals Business during the second quarter. This segment reported a $5 million decrease in segment PBT from $37 million in the first six months of 2004 to $32 million in the first six months of 2005, due primarily to lower pricing ($11 million) partially offset by higher non-contracted volume ($6 million).

- 30 -


Table of Contents

Specialty Fluids

Sales in the Specialty Fluids Business increased $5 million from $10 million in the first six months of 2004 to $15 million in the first six months of 2005 due primarily to an increased number of jobs when compared with the first six months of 2004.

The PBT for this segment in the first six months of 2005 was $6 million compared to $1 million in the same period of 2004 mainly driven by an increased number of jobs in the period and strong rental revenues. The business completed twelve jobs in the first six months of 2004 compared with six jobs in the same period of last year.

III. Cash Flow and Liquidity

During the first six months of fiscal 2005, cash provided by operating activities totaled $73 million as compared to $93 million for the same period last year. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is driven by changes in the components of working capital. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, there were higher levels of receivables in the Chemicals Business due to higher sales, and, in the Supermetals Business, due to changed payment terms for certain customers. The Chemicals and Supermetals Businesses both had higher inventory levels, as substantial increases were built in an effort to plan for future customer demand as well as to plan for potential fluctuations in plant operations. We intend to focus our efforts on improving our overall working capital position within both of these businesses. In addition, foreign currency translation had a positive impact, creating a decrease on net working capital components.

Capital spending for the first six months of fiscal 2005 was $69 million compared to $43 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004. Capital spending occurred in accordance with our planned capital expansions relating to plant construction in China and Brazil in addition to routine plant operating capital projects. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2005 are expected to be in excess of $200 million and include expenditures for replacement projects, plant expansions, and the completion of projects started in fiscal 2004.

Cash used for financing activities was $39 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as compared to $43 million used during the same period last year. Cash used for financing activities during the first two quarters of fiscal 2005 primarily related to open market purchases of approximately 307,000 shares of Cabot common stock for $11 million and cash dividends paid to shareholders for $21 million during the first six months of fiscal 2005.

We had a $20 million reserve for environmental matters as of March 31, 2005, for remediation costs at various environmental sites. These sites are primarily associated with businesses divested in prior years. We anticipate that the expenditures at these sites will be made over a number of years, and will not be concentrated in any one year. We also have recorded a $18 million reserve on a net present value basis for respirator claims as of March 31, 2005 and we expect to pay approximately $11 million over the next five years. We have various other litigation costs, including defense costs associated with the pending antitrust actions and lawsuits filed against the Company in connection with certain discontinued operations, incurred in the ordinary course of business.

At March 31, 2005, we have $11 million of accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet for restructuring activities related to the closure of carbon black facilities in Altona, Australia and Zierbena, Spain, as well as the European restructuring we initiated in 2003. Of the $11 million reserve, $4 million relates to Altona and $7 million relates to Zierbena and the European restructuring. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we made cash payments of $3 million related to restructurings. The restructuring costs incurred are all related to the Chemicals Business segment and are expected to be paid out over the next two years.

At March 31, 2005, our long-term debt obligations totaled $513 million, of which $125 million will come due in the next twelve months. Included in the current portion of long-term debt is a 9.3 billion yen ($86 million) term loan agreement that matures in October 2005, $30 million of medium term notes that mature in December 2005 and a 500 million yen ($5 million) bank loan that matured in April 2005. We plan to refinance the Japanese term loan agreement prior to its maturity date. This refinancing is expected to occur in connection with the execution of a new revolving line of credit agreement, which is currently being negotiated.

- 31 -


Table of Contents

We expect cash on hand, cash from operations and present financing arrangements, including Cabot’s unused line of credit, to be sufficient to meet our additional cash requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.

IV. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2005, the Financial Accounts Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”), which clarifies certain terminology contained in FAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The interpretation will result in (i) more consistent recognition of liabilities relating to asset retirement obligations, (ii) more information about expected future cash outflows associated with those obligations and (iii) more information about investments in long-lived assets because additional asset retirement costs will be recognized as part of the carrying amounts of the assets. The guidance is effective October 1, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard entitled FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”), which will significantly change accounting practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock based compensation (including employee stock purchase plans). FAS 123R requires companies to recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans. Expenses will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).

The standard provides for three alternative transition methods including (i) a modified prospective application (“MPA”), without restatement of prior periods in the year of adoption, (ii) MPA with restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption and (iii) a modified retrospective application. We are in the process of evaluating the transition method that will be utilized upon adoption and the impact to our consolidated financial statements. In April 2005, the FASB delayed implementation of FAS 123R. As such, it will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2005.

In November 2004, FASB issued FAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”, to improve financial reporting and global comparability of inventory accounting. The amendment is similar to that used in the IASB International Accounting Standard 2 (“IAS 2”), clarifies that inventory related expenses, such as abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted or spoiled materials should be recognized as current period charges. The statement also requires fixed production overhead costs to be allocated to inventory based on normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred beginning October 1, 2005. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) was signed into law. The AJCA replaces an export incentive with a deduction from domestic manufacturing income. Cabot is both an exporter and a domestic manufacturer. The loss of the export incentive tax benefit is expected to exceed the tax benefit of the domestic manufacturing deduction. However, it is not yet possible to estimate the magnitude of the net impact given the current state of law. The AJCA also allows U.S. companies to repatriate up to $500 million of earnings from their foreign subsidiaries in 2005 or 2006 at an effective tax rate of 5.25%. We have not decided whether to take advantage of this opportunity, nor have we determined whether there is a material benefit available, given our particular circumstances and the various requirements under the law. Accordingly, we will continue to study the impact of the AJCA, as additional guidance becomes available from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In response, the FASB has issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 109-a and 109-b, which outlines accounting treatment for the impact of AJCA. The FSPs state that (i) any benefit that companies may have from the domestic manufacturing deduction be treated as a special deduction and accordingly any benefit would be reported in the year in which the income is earned and (ii) regarding the impact resulting from the repatriation of unremitted earnings in the period in which the enacted tax law was passed, companies may wait until they have the information necessary to determine the amount of the earnings they intend to repatriate.

- 32 -


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Information: Included above are forward-looking statements relating to management’s expectations of future profits, future economic and business conditions, new business growth, our product development program, implementation of restructuring initiatives and cashflow and liquidity. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report due to a variety of factors, including domestic and global economic conditions, such as market supply and demand, prices and costs and availability of raw materials; changes in capacity utilization; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; results of upcoming and ongoing labor negotiations; our ability to refinance debt on acceptable terms and conditions; patent rights of others; stock market conditions; the timely commercialization of products under development (which may be disrupted or delayed by technical difficulties, market acceptance, competitors’ new products, as well as difficulties in moving from the experimental stage to the production stage); our ability to successfully implement our cost reduction initiatives and organizational restructurings; demand for our and our customers’ products; competitors’ reactions to market conditions; the accuracy of the assumptions we used in establishing a reserve for our share of liability for respirator claims; and the outcome of pending litigation and governmental investigations. Other factors and risks are discussed in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information about market risks for the period ended March 31, 2005 does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2005, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has undertaken initiatives to meet the documentation and testing requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to ensure internal control over financial reporting. The Company has made and will continue to make changes that enhance the effectiveness of its internal controls.

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Respirator Liabilities

We have exposure in connection with a safety respiratory products business that a subsidiary acquired from American Optical Corporation (“AO”) in an April 1990 asset transaction. As more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”), the Company’s respirator liabilities involve claims for personal injury, including asbestosis and silicosis, allegedly resulting from the use of AO respirators that are alleged to have been negligently designed or labeled. As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 92,000 claimants in pending cases asserting claims against AO in connection with respiratory products. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, at our request, Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, Inc. (“HR&A”), a leading consulting firm initially retained in 2003 to assist us in quantifying our estimated share of liability for pending and future respirator liability claims, updated its computation of our estimated liability for respirator matters. Based on the HR&A’s revised estimates, we reduced our reserve for these matters from $20 million to $18 million on a net present value basis during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004. As described in our 2004 10-K, it

- 33 -


Table of Contents

is important to note that in estimating our share of liability for these matters, we have excluded settlement data from the 2002 settlement of a large number of claims in Mississippi in estimating future claims values, and that had this settlement data been included in the estimation of future claim values our estimated liability for pending and future respirator claim payments would have been $29 million on a net present value basis or $49 million on an undiscounted basis. The book value of the reserve is being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period, and at March 31, 2005, is approximately $18 million (or $32 million on an undiscounted basis).

Carbon Black Antitrust Litigation

In November 2002, European antitrust authorities initiated an investigation into possible price-fixing within the carbon black industry. As part of this investigation, European antitrust authorities reviewed documents at the Company’s offices in Suresnes, France, and United States authorities contacted Cabot’s Boston, Massachusetts headquarters. Neither Cabot nor any of its employees has been charged with any wrongdoing. These types of proceedings are typically lengthy, and we have no way to predict when there will be a resolution.

During fiscal year 2003, the Company, Phelps Dodge Corporation, Columbian Chemicals Co., Degussa Engineered Carbons, LP, Degussa AG, and Degussa Corporation (referred to collectively as the “Defendants”), were named in fifteen antitrust lawsuits filed in several federal district courts. The complaints were filed by the plaintiffs on their own behalf and on behalf of all individuals or entities who purchased carbon black in the United States directly from the Defendants from approximately 1999 until the present (the “Period”) and allege that the Defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain or stabilize prices for carbon black sold in the United States during the Period. The plaintiffs seek treble damages in an unspecified amount and attorneys’ fees. In August 2003, the pending federal cases were consolidated by a multi-jurisdictional panel and transferred to the federal court for the District of Massachusetts. Discovery is ongoing in these matters. In January 2005 the Court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on the grounds that it fails to state a claim, and granted the plaintiffs’ motion to certify the class or classes of plaintiffs. We believe that we have strong defenses to all of these claims, which we intend to assert vigorously.

Beryllium Claims

Cabot is a party to several pending actions in connection with its discontinued beryllium operations. Cabot entered the beryllium industry through an acquisition in 1978. We ceased manufacturing beryllium products at one of the acquired facilities in 1979, and the balance of our former beryllium business was sold to NGK Metals, Inc. in 1986. During the last several years, several individuals who have resided or worked for many years in the immediate vicinity of our former beryllium facility located in Reading, Pennsylvania have brought suits against Cabot and NGK for personal injury allegedly caused by beryllium particle emissions produced at that facility. In one such action brought in federal court we prevailed on statute of limitations grounds, and that decision was upheld on appeal before the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. Eight other personal injury claims against Cabot are pending in state court in Pennsylvania. In addition, in October 2004 one case was filed in state court in Ohio. Discovery is ongoing in those cases.

Since October 2003, approximately 57 individuals have asserted claims for medical monitoring now pending in numerous Pennsylvania state court actions. The plaintiffs allege contact with beryllium in various ways, including residence or employment in the area surrounding the Reading facility, employment at the Reading facility or contact with individuals who worked at the Reading facility. Discovery is underway in these cases.

There are also five beryllium product liability cases pending in state courts, four of which are pending in California and one of which is pending in Florida. The four California cases are all stayed by court order pending the testing of the plaintiffs for beryllium exposure. Discovery is ongoing in the Florida action.

In 2000, individuals who reside within a 6-mile zone surrounding the Reading facility filed a purported class action in Pennsylvania state court seeking the creation of a trust fund to pay for the medical monitoring of the surrounding resident population. Class certification was denied and the plaintiffs appealed. In April 2005, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania denied the plaintiff’s appeal.

- 34 -


Table of Contents

We believe that we have valid defenses to all of these beryllium actions and will assert them vigorously in the various venues in which claims have been asserted. In addition, there is a contractual indemnification obligation running from NGK to Cabot in connection with many of these matters. Moreover, federal legislation that created a federally funded compensation formula for beryllium workers injured or otherwise requiring medical screening or testing may well affect certain of these pending beryllium cases.

Other

We have various other lawsuits, claims and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of our business, including a number of claims asserting premises liability for asbestos exposure, and in respect of our divested businesses. In our opinion, although final disposition of all of our suits and claims may impact our financial statements in a particular period, they should not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s purchases of its equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

                                 
                            Maximum Number (or  
                    Total Number of     Approximate Dollar  
                    Shares Purchased as     Value) of Shares  
    Total Number of             Part of Publicly     that May Yet Be  
    Shares Purchased     Average Price Paid     Announced Plans or     Purchased Under the  
Period   (1)     per Share     Programs     Plans or Programs  
January 1, 2005 – January 31, 2005
    51,132     $ 31.45             4,038,003  
February 1, 2005 – February 28, 2005
    37,696     $ 34.59       32,196       4,005,807  
March 1, 2005 – March 31, 2005
    5,834     $ 31.43       2,834       4,002,973  
 
                           
Total
    94,662               35,030          


(1) On May 14, 2004, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to repurchase up to 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date, but may be discontinued or suspended at any time. Throughout the year the Company repurchases shares of common stock from employees from time to time to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting of shares of restricted stock outside of the annual vesting in May of shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Company’s long-term incentive award program. These shares are repurchased pursuant to the May 2004 authorization. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 5,030 shares in connection with

- 35 -


Table of Contents

employee tax withholding obligations. The Company also repurchases shares of unvested restricted stock from employees whose employment is terminated before the shares vest. These shares are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the Company’s equity compensation plans. During the quarter, the Company repurchased 59,632 shares of unvested restricted stock from employees.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Company held its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on March 11, 2005. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders voted to elect Dirk L. Blevi to the class of directors whose terms expires in 2006 and to elect Arthur L. Goldstein, Juan Enriquez-Cabot, Gautam S. Kaji, Henry F. McCance and John H. McArthur to the class of directors whose terms expire in 2008. The following votes were cast for or withheld with respect to each of the nominees:

                 
Director   For     Withheld  
Dirk L. Blevi
    59,529,935       1,366,881  
Arthur L. Goldstein
    60,115,179       781,637  
Juan Enriquez-Cabot
    60,253,104       643,712  
Gautam S. Kaji
    60,237,390       659,426  
Henry F. McCance
    60,090,951       805,865  
John H. McArthur
    59,850,774       1,046,042  

The directors whose term of office as director continued after the Annual Meeting are Kennett F. Burnes, John S. Clarkeson, Roderick C.G. MacLeod, John F. O’Brien, Ronaldo H. Schmitz, Lydia W. Thomas and Mark S. Wrighton.

At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders also voted to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. The results of the vote were as follows:

             
 Votes For   Votes Against     Abstentions
60,171,748
    311,296     413,772

There were no broker non-votes in the election of directors or the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

- 36 -


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

The following Exhibits are filed herewith:

         
Exhibit 10.1*
  -   Amendment to Cabot Corporation 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, dated January 14, 2005.
 
Exhibit 31.1
  -   Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Exhibit 31.2
  -   Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Exhibit 32
  -   Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.


*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

- 37 -


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

             
    CABOT CORPORATION    
 
           
Date: May 10, 2005
  By:   /s/ John A. Shaw    
           
      John A. Shaw    
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
      (Duly Authorized Officer)    
 
           
Date: May 10, 2005
  By:   /s/ David J. Elliott    
           
      David J. Elliott
Controller
   
      (Chief Accounting Officer)    

- 38 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit No.   Description
Exhibit 10.1*
  Amendment to Cabot Corporation 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, dated January 14, 2005.
 
   
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
   
Exhibit 32
  Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.


*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

- 39 -