Back to GetFilings.com
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31,
2004 Commission
File Number 1-9853
EMC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Massachusetts
|
|
04-2680009 |
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
176 South Street
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(508) 435-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class: |
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: |
|
|
|
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $27,328,224,381 based upon
the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the last
business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2004).
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, outstanding as of January 31,
2005 was 2,404,007,873.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information required in response to Part III of
Form 10-K (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) is
hereby incorporated by reference to the specified portions of
the registrants Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on May 5, 2005.
EMC CORPORATION
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements, within the meaning of the Federal securities laws,
about our business and prospects, including without limitation
statements regarding our expected revenues and revenue growth
rate in 2005. The forward-looking statements do not include the
potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures or
business combinations that may be completed after the date
hereof. Any statements contained herein that are not statements
of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking
statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words
believes, plans, intends,
expects, goals and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although
not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Our
future results may differ materially from our past results and
from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to
various uncertainties and risks, including those described in
the section of this report titled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsFactors That May Affect Future Results.
We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements contained herein after the date of this Annual Report.
PART I
General
EMC Corporation and its subsidiaries offer a wide range of
systems, software, services and solutions that help
organizations get more value from their information and get the
most out of their information technology (IT) assets. EMC
helps individuals and organizations store, share, manage,
protect and apply information to collaborate, solve problems,
save money, exploit new opportunities and enhance operational
results.
EMC has led the market in developing solutions for customers to
manage information intelligently based on its changing value to
an organization over time. With a strategy known as
information lifecycle management, we help organizations
organize, protect, move and manage information on the
lowest-cost storage system appropriate for the level of
protection and the speed of access needed at each point in
informations life. Information lifecycle management
simultaneously lowers the cost and reduces the risk of managing
information, no matter what format it is in documents,
images or e-mail as well as the data that resides in
databases. Information lifecycle management provides for
cost-effective business continuity and more efficient compliance
with government and industry regulations. We also provide
specialized virtual infrastructure software that can help
organizations respond to changing IT requirements by dynamically
altering their computing and storage environments without
interruption to their businesses. Our unique capabilities
deliver lower total operating costs, optimized service and
performance and a more responsive IT infrastructure.
The customers for our products are located worldwide and
represent a cross-section of industries and government agencies.
Our customers use our products and services in conjunction with
a variety of computing platforms, storage systems and software
applications that support key business processes including
transaction processing, enterprise resource planning, customer
relationship management, data warehousing, electronic commerce,
content management, regulatory compliance, business
intelligence, e-mail and web hosting.
We were incorporated in Massachusetts in 1979. Our corporate
headquarters are located at 176 South Street, Hopkinton,
Massachusetts.
1
Products and Offerings
Our principal segments comprise EMC information storage
products, EMC Software Group products and services, EMC
information storage and management services and VMware software
products and services.
EMC Information Storage Products Segment
EMC information storage products are composed of information
storage systems and platform-based software.
|
|
|
Information Storage Systems |
We offer a wide range of networked information storage systems
to meet the specific needs of our customers in terms of
performance, functionality, scalability, data availability and
cost. Our information storage systems can be deployed in a
storage area network (SAN), networked attached storage (NAS),
content addressed storage (CAS) or direct attached storage
environment. Our portfolio of systems ranges from the EMC
CLARiiON AX100 on the low end to the EMC Symmetrix DMX-2 3000
systems on the high end. At their respective price points, we
believe that our networked information storage systems offer the
highest levels of functionality, performance and availability in
the information storage market.
EMC
Symmetrix Systems
Our EMC Symmetrix family of high-end networked storage systems
delivers the highest levels of functionality, performance, data
availability and information protection. These systems are based
upon our Direct Matrix Architecture, which enables us to
cost-effectively increase performance, availability,
functionality and scalability. Our Symmetrix systems operate in
conjunction with our platform and multi-platform storage
management and infrastructure software products.
In 2004, we introduced a new line of our Symmetrix DMX series,
including the Symmetrix DMX-2 1000, DMX-2 2000 and DMX-2 3000
systems. These systems incorporate significant enhancements that
deliver up to twice the performance of the original Symmetrix
DMX systems introduced in 2003.
We intend to continue to enhance our Symmetrix family of systems
with additional features and capabilities.
EMC
CLARiiON Systems
Our EMC CLARiiON family of mid-tier networked storage systems is
based on a modular design, providing for flexible levels of
functionality, performance, scalability and availability. These
systems are offered with integrated ATA (advanced technology
attachment) and Fibre Channel disk drives and are available in
different configurations. As a result, our CLARiiON networked
storage systems give customers more choices, enabling them to
meet differing performance requirements at varying price points.
These systems also enable them to bring their formerly offline,
tape-based data online to improve accessibility and extend such
datas useful life. Our CLARiiON systems operate in
conjunction with our platform and multi-platform storage
management and infrastructure software products.
In 2004, we introduced a new line of our CLARiiON CX series,
including the CLARiiON CX300, CX500 and CX700 systems. These
systems offer customers higher performance at the same price as
previous CLARiiON models and new, cost-effective replication
options. We also introduced the EMC CLARiiON Disk Library, which
combines the power and reliability of CLARiiON technology with
cost-efficient ATA disk drives and 100% compatible tape library
emulation, offering the immediate benefits of backup-to-disk and
serving as a new alternative to traditional tape-based solutions.
In 2004, we also introduced the CLARiiON AX100 system, which set
a new industry benchmark for affordable, easy-to-use networked
storage. The CLARiiON AX100 is an easy-to-install networked
storage
2
system capable of storing up to three terabytes of information
with integrated functions for simple management and advanced
protection.
We intend to continue to enhance our CLARiiON family of systems
with additional features and capabilities.
EMC
Celerra and EMC NetWin SystemsNetwork Attached Storage
Products
We offer a range of products designed specifically for NAS
environments, including the EMC Celerra and EMC NetWin systems.
Celerra is available both as a front-end NAS system or
gateway for an externally attached or networked
Symmetrix or CLARiiON storage system, and as a single,
integrated enclosure with a CLARiiON or Symmetrix storage
system. Our NetWin product combines the Microsoft Windows
Storage Server 2003 with certain CLARiiON CX models. NetWin
systems are used by customers operating predominantly in
Microsoft Windows environments who require NAS functionality,
enabling them to more cost-effectively manage, share and protect
business-critical data.
In 2004, we introduced new gateway-enabled NAS products,
including the Celerra NS700G NAS Gateway, Celerra NS700
Integrated NAS and Celerra CNS 514 Data Mover systems.
These products enable customers to rapidly capitalize on the
industry trend towards gateway-based NAS deployments. These
systems pool SAN and NAS-based storage for improved utilization,
flexibility and scale while leveraging existing SAN investments.
We intend to continue to enhance our Celerra and NetWin families
of systems with additional features and capabilities.
EMC
Centera SystemsContent Addressed Storage Products
We offer the EMC Centera CAS product to meet the requirements of
fixed content. We define fixed content as
information whose value lies in part in its unchanging nature,
such as digital x-rays and other medical records, movies, check
images and e-mail correspondence. Centera eliminates the need
for applications to be aware of the physical location of
information, regardless of scale, from terabytes to petabytes,
thereby simplifying the task of having applications access and
manage huge numbers of objects.
In 2004, we introduced several enhancements to Centera,
including mainframe connectivity, improved performance, active
archiving and data replication capabilities. We also introduced
new Centera features to address key information management and
storage-related regulatory requirements.
Centera is integrated by third parties with their software
applications and is generally sold as part of a joint solution.
We have more than 400 partners in the Centera developers program
and more than 170 applications available to be used with
Centera.
We intend to continue to enhance and improve our Centera system
with additional features and capabilities, as well as add new
partners to expand the number of applications integrated with
Centera.
EMC
Connectrix SystemsStorage Area Network Products
Our EMC Connectrix family includes high-end directors and
departmental switches. These Fibre Channel-based systems
significantly increase the connectivity between servers and
storage systems in a SAN and permit users to centralize
monitoring and control of information in a SAN. Our Connectrix
family of directors and switches is manufactured for us by
third-party original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
We intend to continue to enhance our Connectrix family of
switches and directors with additional features and capabilities.
3
Our platform-based software generally controls and enables
functions that take place within the EMC networked storage
system, such as replication, optimization and data movement. We
are the leading supplier of platform-based software for local
and remote replication, which customers use to protect and share
data.
In 2004, we introduced EMC SRDF/Star for data replication over
unlimited distances between multiple data centers. We also
introduced EMC Open Replicator for Symmetrix, array-based
software that provides platform-independent information
replication, distribution and migration between EMC Symmetrix
and non-EMC storage systems with full or incremental copy
functionality. Additionally, we introduced EMC AutoSwap, which
enables mainframe users to redirect storage workloads without
disrupting application processing.
We intend to continue to enhance our platform-based software
with additional features and capabilities.
EMC Software Group Products and Services Segment
We established the EMC Software Group in July 2004. This segment
includes the products and services revenues formerly related to
LEGATO Systems, Inc. and Documentum, Inc., which we acquired in
October 2003 and December 2003, respectively, certain other
software companies we acquired in 2004 and Systems Management
Arts Incorporated (Smarts), which we acquired in
February 2005. The segment also includes EMC multi-platform
license revenues and related software maintenance revenues that
have historically been included in our information storage
products and information storage and management services
segments.
The EMC Software Group develops platform-independent storage
management software and content management software. Our storage
management software simplifies, automates, protects and manages
multi-vendor storage infrastructures. Our content management
software enables users to collaboratively create, manage,
deliver and archive unstructured content, including documents,
e-mail, Web pages, records and rich media.
In 2004, we introduced new versions of EMC ControlCenter for
monitoring the health and utilization of multi-vendor
environments including EMC and non-EMC storage, and a new
version of EMC Legato EmailXtender for policy-based e-mail
archiving. We also introduced the EMC DatabaseXtender software
suite for monitoring database growth and usage and relocating
less frequently used data to various EMC or non-EMC storage
systems, EMC Content Archiving and Retrieval Solution
(CARS) with Documentum to help customers meet the evolving
requirements of internally and externally mandated compliance
initiatives, and EMC Documentum Content Storage Services
software to automate the placement and movement of content
across a tiered heterogeneous storage infrastructure.
We intend to continue to enhance our products and services in
this segment with additional features and capabilities and to
introduce new software products and services.
EMC Information Storage and Management Services
Segment
Our information storage and management services segment includes
Technology Solutions, Customer Service and Customer Education,
to help our customers plan, build and manage integrated IT
infrastructures to more cost-effectively manage and protect
their information throughout its lifecycle. We provide
consulting, assessments, implementations, integration,
operations management, day-to-day support, maintenance,
education and training to our customers.
Our Technology Solutions Group provides a full range of storage
services to help organizations simplify and manage their
information assets. It includes the Information Solutions
Consulting
4
(ISC) organization, which provides a full range of storage
consulting services. Our Technology Solutions organization
focuses on networked storage, storage management, strategy, data
migration, business continuity and project management. Our
consultants, technology experts and Authorized Services Network
(ASN) partners deliver to customers operational, financial and
business impact analyses and they design, integrate and
implement information storage infrastructures.
Our Customer Service organization supports our solutions at
worldwide customer sites 24 hours a day, seven days a week,
365 days a year. This support is delivered through a
combination of remote and onsite service, directly through us
and our global ASN partners. Automated remote support features
designed into our information storage systems enable Customer
Service personnel to proactively monitor, diagnose and resolve
issues wherever a product is located, often without the need for
onsite service. Other remote support capabilities are also
provided with certain software products.
To ensure that customers with multi-vendor storage network
environments receive the highest level of support and the
fastest issue resolution possible, we have entered into
cooperative support agreements with more than 350 vendors,
including many leading systems, software and services companies.
Our Customer Education organization delivers instruction on our
technology, our products and storage management job functions as
part of the EMC Proven Professional Certification program.
Courses and the certification program are available to our
employees, customers, prospects and partners. Training is
worldwide in scope and employs e-learning and geographically
dispersed classrooms, labs and testing centers.
We intend to continue to enhance our service offerings in this
segment with additional capabilities by adding new resources and
expertise.
|
|
|
VMware Products and Services Segment |
In January 2004, we acquired VMware, Inc., a virtual
infrastructure software company, which we operate as an
independent subsidiary. VMwares software provides a layer
of abstraction between the computing, storage and networking
hardware and the software that runs on it. VMware software
enables customers to achieve much higher utilization of the
server, storage and network resources deployed within their
operations, while dramatically simplifying how the workloads
that are run on those systems are operated and managed. The
result for the customer is substantially lower operating costs
and a more responsive IT infrastructure.
In 2004, VMware introduced VMware ACE, an enterprise solution
for IT desktop managers who want to rapidly provision
standardized and secure PC environments throughout the extended
enterprise.
We intend to continue to enhance VMwares products and
services with additional features and capabilities and to
introduce new products and services.
Other Businesses Segment
Following our acquisition of Data General Corporation in 1999,
we sold AViiON server products. In 2001, we stopped selling such
products; however, we continue to support AViiON servers.
5
Revenue by Class of Product
Revenue from our systems, software, services and other
businesses represented the following percentage of total
revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class of Product |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Systems
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
53.1 |
% |
|
|
54.9 |
% |
Software
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Services
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Other Businesses
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Markets and Distribution Channels
Markets
We focus primarily on the information storage and management
markets and the virtualization infrastructure software market.
In these markets, EMC targets large and medium-sized
organizations, and, for the first time in 2004, smaller
organizations with annual revenues well below $25 million.
Distribution Channels
We market our products through direct sales and through multiple
distribution channels. We have a direct sales presence
throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle
East, South Africa, and the Asia Pacific region. We also have
agreements in place with many distributors, systems integrators,
resellers and OEMs. These agreements, subject to certain terms
and conditions, enable these companies to market and resell
certain EMC systems and software. In 2004, we expanded our
distribution capabilities through both new and enhanced partner
and channel relationships. VMware generally distributes its
products and services through its own distribution channels that
include distributors, systems integrators, resellers and OEM
hardware vendors.
Technology Alliances
We have technology alliances with leading software, networking
and services companies. We intend to continue to form additional
alliances. Our strategy is to work closely with these and other
companies to provide added value to our customers by integrating
our solutions with software and networking applications that
customers rely on to manage their day-to-day business operations.
Manufacturing and Quality
Our information storage systems are assembled and tested
primarily at our facilities in the United States and Ireland.
See Properties. We work closely with our suppliers
to design, assemble and test product components in accordance
with production standards and quality controls established by
us. Our software products are designed, developed and tested
primarily at our facilities in the United States and abroad. The
products are tested to meet quality standards established by us.
We have implemented a formal, documented quality management
system to ensure that our products and services satisfy customer
needs and expectations, and to provide the framework for
continual improvement of our processes and products. This system
is certified to the ISO 9001 International Standard. Several
additional 9001 certifications are maintained for sales and
service operations worldwide. We have also implemented Six
Sigma, Lean Manufacturing and other quality methodologies to
ensure that the quality of our designs, manufacturing, test
processes and supplier relationships are continually improved.
Our manufacturing and test facilities in Massachusetts, North
Carolina and Ireland are certified to ISO 14001, the
International Standard for environmental management systems. We
also maintain Support Center Practices (SCP) certification
for our customer support centers. These internationally
recognized endorsements of ongoing quality and environmental
management are among the highest levels of certifications
available.
6
Raw Materials
We purchase many sophisticated components and products from one
or a limited number of qualified suppliers, including some of
our competitors. Our products utilize industry-standard and
semi-custom components and subsystems. Among the most important
components that we use are disk drives, high density memory
components and power supplies. While such components are
generally available, we have experienced delivery delays from
time to time because of high industry demand or the inability of
some vendors to consistently meet our quality or delivery
requirements. We currently expect that the availability of
certain disk drives will be limited in the first half of 2005.
We may experience shortages or delivery delays in such
components. In addition, as a result of such limited
availability of disk drives, we may experience an increase in
our component costs.
Research and Development
We continually enhance our existing products and develop new
products to meet changing customer requirements. In 2004, 2003
and 2002, our research and development expenses totaled
$847.9 million, $718.5 million and
$781.5 million, respectively. We support our research and
development efforts through state-of-the art development labs
worldwide, including in Massachusetts, California, Maryland,
North Carolina, Belgium, India and Ireland.
Backlog
We manufacture our systems on the basis of our forecast of
near-term demand and maintain inventory in advance of receipt of
firm orders from customers. We configure to customer
specifications and generally ship systems shortly after receipt
of the order. Customers may reschedule or cancel orders with
little or no penalty. For these reasons, we believe that our
backlog at any particular time is not meaningful because it is
not necessarily indicative of future sales levels.
Competition
We compete with many companies in the markets we serve,
including companies that offer a broad spectrum of IT products
and services and others that offer specific information storage,
management or server virtualization products or services. We
believe that most of these companies compete based on their
market presence, products, service or price. Some of these
companies also compete by offering information storage,
management or virtualization-related products or services,
together with other IT products or services, at minimal or no
additional cost in order to preserve or gain market share.
We believe that we have a number of competitive advantages over
these companies, including product, distribution and service. We
believe the advantages in our products include quality, breadth
of offerings, performance, functionality, scalability,
availability, interoperability, connectivity, time to market
enhancements and total value of ownership. We believe our
advantages in distribution include the worlds largest
information management and storage-focused direct sales force
and a broad network of channel partners. We believe our
advantages in service include our ability to provide our
customers with a full range of expertise before, during and
after their purchase of solutions from us or other vendors.
Seasonality
Although we do not consider our business to be highly seasonal,
we generally experience the greatest demand for our products and
services in the last quarter of the year.
Intellectual Property
We generally rely on patent, copyright, trademark and trade
secret laws and contract rights to establish and maintain our
proprietary rights in our technology and products. While our
intellectual
7
property rights are important to our success, we believe that
our business as a whole is not materially dependent on any
particular patent, trademark, license or other intellectual
property right.
We have been granted or own by assignment approximately 980
patents issued by and have more than approximately 840 patent
applications pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, as well as a corresponding number of international
patents and patent applications. While the duration of our
patents varies, we believe that the duration of our patents is
adequate relative to the expected lives of our products.
We have used, registered or applied to register certain
trademarks and copyrights in the United States and in other
countries. We also license certain technology from third parties
for use in our products and processes and license some of our
technologies to third parties.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately 22,700
employees worldwide. None of our domestic employees is
represented by a labor union, and we have never suffered an
interruption of business as a result of a labor dispute. We
consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Financial Information About Segments, Foreign and Domestic
Operations and Export Sales
We operate in five business segments: information storage
products, EMC Software Group products and services, information
storage and management services, VMware products and services
and other businesses. Sales and marketing operations outside the
United States are conducted through sales subsidiaries and
branches located principally in Europe, Latin America and the
Asia Pacific region. We have three manufacturing facilities: one
in Massachusetts, which manufactures Symmetrix and Celerra
systems for the North American markets; one in Ireland, which
manufactures Symmetrix, CLARiiON and Celerra systems for markets
outside of North America; and one in North Carolina, which
manufactures CLARiiON systems for the North American markets and
NetWin and Centera systems for worldwide markets. See
Note Q to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about revenues by segment and geographic area.
Available Information
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments
to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), are made available free of charge on
or through our website at www.emc.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or
furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Copies of our (i) Corporate Governance Guidelines,
(ii) charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee,
Mergers & Acquisitions Committee and Stock Repurchase
and Bond Redemption Oversight Committee and
(iii) Business Conduct Guidelines (code of business conduct
and ethics) are available at
www.emc.com/about/governance. Copies also will be
provided to any shareholder upon written request to EMC
Corporation, Investor Relations, 176 South Street, Hopkinton, MA
01748 or by contacting EMC Investor Relations at 508-293-6313.
None of the information posted on our website is incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
CEO Certification
An annual CEO Certification was submitted by our CEO to the New
York Stock Exchange on June 1, 2004 in accordance with the
NYSEs listing standards.
8
As of December 31, 2004, we owned or leased the facilities
described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Approximate Sq. Ft. * |
|
Principal Use(s) |
|
Principal Segment(s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hopkinton,
MA |
|
owned:
leased: |
|
1,832,500
131,600 |
|
executive and administrative offices, R&D, customer service
and sales |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin,
MA |
|
owned:
leased: |
|
938,600
97,000 |
|
manufacturing |
|
information storage products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milford, MA
|
|
owned: |
|
53,200 |
|
customer service |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southborough, MA |
|
owned: |
|
551,800 |
|
R&D and customer service |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Westborough,
MA |
|
owned:
leased: |
|
285,700
700,500 |
|
R&D, sales and administrative offices |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apex,
NC |
|
owned: |
|
387,900 |
|
manufacturing |
|
information storage products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Triangle Park, NC
|
|
owned: |
|
170,900 |
|
R&D and customer service |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palo Alto,
CA |
|
leased: |
|
132,000 |
|
executive and administrative offices, R&D, customer service
and sales |
|
VMware products and services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palo Alto,
CA |
|
leased: |
|
95,000 |
|
R&D and customer
service |
|
EMC Software Group products and services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pleasanton,
CA |
|
leased: |
|
246,000 |
|
executive and administrative offices, R&D, customer service
and
sales |
|
EMC Software Group products and services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain View,
CA |
|
leased: |
|
105,000 |
|
executive and administrative offices, customer service and
sales |
|
EMC Software Group products and services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other North American locations
|
|
leased: |
|
2,348,000 |
|
sales, customer service and
R&D |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific region |
|
leased: |
|
583,900 |
|
sales, customer service and R&D |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cork,
Ireland |
|
owned:
leased: |
|
555,600
11,000 |
|
manufacturing, customer service, R&D and administrative
offices |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa (excluding Cork, Ireland)
|
|
leased: |
|
1,023,700 |
|
sales, customer service and
R&D |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latin American region
|
|
leased: |
|
68,700 |
|
sales and customer service |
|
** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Of the total square feet owned and leased, approximately
2,000,000 square feet was vacant and 508,000 square
feet was leased or subleased to non-EMC businesses. |
|
|
** |
All segments of our business generally utilize these facilities. |
We also own land in Massachusetts and Ireland for possible
future expansion purposes. We believe our existing facilities
are suitable and adequate for our present purposes. For further
information regarding our lease obligations, see Note M to
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
|
|
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On September 30, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Company
(HP) filed a complaint against us in the United
States Federal District Court for the Northern District of
California alleging that certain of our products infringe seven
HP patents (the First HP Lawsuit). HP seeks a
permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for
patent infringement. We believe that HPs claims are
without merit. On July 21, 2003, we answered the complaint
and filed counterclaims alleging that certain HP products
infringe six EMC patents. We seek a permanent injunction as well
as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. On
February 16, 2005, summary judgment motions were heard. The
courts ruling on such motions is currently pending.
On October 27, 2004, a second complaint was filed by HP
against us in the same court based on six of the seven patents
asserted in the First HP Lawsuit (the Second HP
Lawsuit). The Second HP Lawsuit was filed shortly after
the court had denied HPs motion for leave to amend its
infringement contentions in the First HP Lawsuit to add certain
EMC products. In the Second HP Lawsuit, HP alleges patent
infringement by the same EMC products that they attempted to add
to the First HP Lawsuit. On February 3, 2005, the court
stayed the Second HP Lawsuit.
We are a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) to various
other patent litigation matters, including certain matters which
we assumed in connection with our acquisitions of LEGATO and
VMware.
We are a party to other litigation which we consider routine and
incidental to our business.
Management does not expect the results of any of these actions
to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matter was submitted to a vote of our shareholders during the
fourth quarter of 2004.
10
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Our executive officers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Michael C. Ruettgers
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Joseph M. Tucci
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
David G. DeWalt
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, EMC Software Group and President of
Documentum and Legato |
David A. Donatelli
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Storage Platforms Operations |
Howard D. Elias
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Marketing, Office of
Technology and New Business Development |
David I. Goulden
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Customer Operations |
Diane Greene
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and President of VMware |
Frank M. Hauck
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Customer Operations |
Mark S. Lewis
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, EMC Software Group |
William J. Teuber, Jr.
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
David B. Wright
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Strategic Alliances and Global Accounts |
Paul T. Dacier
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
Michael C. Ruettgers has been our Chairman of the Board of
Directors since January 2004 and has been a Director since May
1992. From January 2001 to December 2003, Mr. Ruettgers
served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Ruettgers served as our Chief Executive Officer from
January 1992 to January 2001, President from January 1990 to
January 2000, Chief Operating Officer from October 1989 to
January 1990, and as Executive Vice President, Operations, from
July 1988 to October 1989. Mr. Ruettgers is also a director
of Raytheon Company, a global technology and electronics company.
Joseph M. Tucci has been our Chief Executive Officer and a
Director since January 2001 and has served as our President
since January 2000. He also served as Chief Operating Officer
from January 2000 to January 2001. Prior to joining EMC,
Mr. Tucci served as Deputy Chief Executive Officer of
Getronics N.V., an information technology services company, from
June 1999 through December 1999 and as Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of Wang Global, an information
technology services company, from December 1993 to June 1999.
Getronics acquired Wang Global in June 1999. Mr. Tucci
joined Wang Global in 1990 as its Executive Vice President,
Operations. Mr. Tucci is also a director of Paychex, Inc.,
a provider of payroll, human resources and benefits outsourcing
solutions.
David G. DeWalt has been our Executive Vice President, EMC
Software Group and President of our Documentum and LEGATO
Software divisions since July 2004. He served as Executive Vice
President and President of our Documentum division from December
2003 to July 2004. Prior to joining EMC, Mr. DeWalt served
as President and Chief Executive Officer of Documentum, Inc.
from July 2001 to December 2003, Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of Documentum, from October 2000 to July
2001 and Executive Vice President and General Manager, eBusiness
Unit of Documentum, from August 1999 to October 2000. Prior to
joining Documentum in 1999, Mr. DeWalt was the Founding
Principal and Vice President of Eventus Software, a web content
software company, from August 1997 to December 1998. Following
Eventus 1998 acquisition by Segue Software, an e-business
software company, Mr. DeWalt served as Vice President,
North American sales for Segue. Mr. DeWalt is a director of
SERENA Software, Inc., a provider of enterprise change
management software, and MatrixOne, a provider of product
lifecycle management technology.
David A. Donatelli has been our Executive Vice President,
Storage Platforms Operations, since November 2001.
Mr. Donatelli served as Senior Vice President, Corporate
Marketing and New Business Development, from April 2001 to
November 2001, Senior Vice President, New Business Development,
11
from February 2000 to April 2001 and as Vice President, New
Business Development, from April 1999 to February 2000. He has
also held a number of other executive positions since he joined
EMC in 1987, including serving as Vice President, General
Manager of our EDM business from September 1996 to April 1999
and as Vice President of Global Alliances from February 1996 to
November 1998.
Howard D. Elias has been our Executive Vice President, Corporate
Marketing, Office of Technology and New Business Development
since January 2004. He served as Executive Vice President, New
Ventures and Office of Technology, from September 2003 to
January 2004. Prior to joining EMC, Mr. Elias served as
Senior Vice President of Business Management and Operations in
the Enterprise Systems Group at Hewlett-Packard Company, a
provider of information technology products, services and
solutions for enterprise customers, from May 2003 to August 2003
and Senior Vice President and General Manager of Network Storage
Solutions from May 2002 to April 2003. Prior to
Hewlett-Packards acquisition of Compaq Computer
Corporation, Mr. Elias served as Senior Vice President and
General Manager of Compaqs Business Critical Server Group
from January 2001 to April 2002. He served as Vice President and
General Manager in the Storage Products Division of Compaq from
1998 to 2000.
David I. Goulden has been our Executive Vice President, Customer
Operations since April 2004. Mr. Goulden served as
Executive Vice President, Customer Solutions and Marketing and
New Business Development from November 2003 to April 2004 and as
Executive Vice President, Global Marketing and New Business
Development from July 2002 to November 2003. Prior to joining
EMC, Mr. Goulden served as a member of the Board of
Management, President and Chief Operating Officer for the
Americas and Asia Pacific of Getronics N.V., an information
technology services company, from April 2000 to July 2002, as
President and Chief Operating Officer for the Americas of
Getronics from June 1999 to April 2000, and in a number of
executive positions at Wang Global, an information technology
services company, from September 1990 to June 1999. Getronics
acquired Wang Global in June 1999.
Diane Greene has been our Executive Vice President and President
of our VMware subsidiary since January 2005. She served as
President of our VMware subsidiary from January 2004 to January
2005. Ms. Greene was a founder of VMware and served as its
President and CEO from its inception in 1998 to January 2004.
Ms. Greene is a director of West Marine, Inc., a provider
of boating gear and services.
Frank M. Hauck has been our Executive Vice President, Customer
Operations, since November 2001. Mr. Hauck served as
Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Services, from April
2001 to November 2001 and as Executive Vice President, Products
and Offerings, from June 2000 to April 2001. He served as Senior
Vice President and Chief Information Officer from January 2000
to June 2000, as Senior Vice President, Business Integration,
from July 1999 to January 2000, and as Senior Vice President,
Customer Service, from November 1997 to July 1999.
Mr. Hauck has also held a number of other executive
positions since he joined EMC in 1990.
Mark S. Lewis has been our Executive Vice President, EMC
Software Group since July 2004. Mr. Lewis served as
Executive Vice President, Open Software Operations, from July
2003 to July 2004 and as Executive Vice President, New Ventures
and Chief Technology Officer from July 2002 to July 2003. Prior
to joining EMC, Mr. Lewis served as Vice President of
Worldwide Marketing and Solutions in the Network Storage
Solutions Group at Hewlett-Packard Company. Prior to
Hewlett-Packards acquisition of Compaq Computer
Corporation, Mr. Lewis served as Vice President and General
Manager of Compaqs Enterprise Storage Group from January
2001 to April 2002. Prior to joining Compaq, Mr. Lewis
spent fourteen years at Digital Equipment Corporation, where he
helped develop the StorageWorks product line.
William J. Teuber, Jr. has been our Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since November 2001.
Mr. Teuber served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer from February 2000 to November 2001, as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer from February 1997 to
February 2000, and as Vice President and Controller from August
1995 to February 1997. Mr. Teuber is a director of Popular,
Inc., a financial holding company.
12
David B. Wright has been our Executive Vice President, Strategic
Alliances and Global Accounts since July 2004. Mr. Wright
served as Executive Vice President and President of our LEGATO
Software division from October 2003 to July 2004. Prior to
joining EMC, Mr. Wright served as Chairman of the Board of
Directors of LEGATO Systems, Inc. from March 2001 to October
2003 and as President and Chief Executive Officer from October
2000 to October 2003. Prior to joining LEGATO in 2000,
Mr. Wright spent thirteen years at Amdahl Corporation,
where he held a variety of positions, including President and
Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 2000. Mr. Wright is a
director of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, a provider of
information storage services, Aspect Communications Corporation,
a provider of contact center solutions and services, and VA
Software Corporation, a provider of collaborative application
development and project management platforms.
Paul T. Dacier has been our Senior Vice President and General
Counsel since February 2000. Mr. Dacier served as Vice
President and General Counsel from February 1993 to February
2000 and as General Counsel of EMC from March 1990 to February
1993.
AutoSwap, EMC, CLARiiON, Celerra, Centera, Connectrix,
DatabaseXtender, Direct Matrix Architecture, DMX, Documentum,
EMC ControlCenter, EMC Proven, EDM, EmailXtender, LEGATO,
NetWin, Open Replicator, SRDF, Symmetrix, VMware are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of EMC Corporation. Other
trademarks are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
their respective owners.
13
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Our common stock, par value $.01 per share, trades on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EMC.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales
prices of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for
the past two years during the fiscal periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
15.80 |
|
|
$ |
12.11 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
|
|
9.97 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
9.24 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
14.96 |
|
|
|
11.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.59 |
|
|
$ |
5.98 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.45 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
13.96 |
|
|
|
9.61 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
14.65 |
|
|
|
12.11 |
|
We had 20,851 holders of record of our common stock as of
March 1, 2005.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. While
subject to periodic review, the current policy of our Board of
Directors is to retain cash and investments primarily to provide
funds for our future growth. Additionally, we use cash to
repurchase our common stock.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FOURTH
QUARTER OF 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
(or Approximate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
Dollar Value) of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Shares that May Yet | |
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average Price | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
Be Purchased Under | |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased (1) | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
the Plans or Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1, 2004 October 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.64 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
199,894,700 |
|
November 1, 2004 November 30, 2004
|
|
|
5,883,600 |
|
|
$ |
13.09 |
|
|
|
5,883,600 |
|
|
|
194,011,100 |
|
December 1, 2004 December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,650,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.53 |
|
|
|
2,650,000 |
|
|
|
191,361,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,533,600 |
|
|
$ |
13.44 |
|
|
|
9,533,600 |
|
|
|
191,361,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
All shares were purchased in open-market transactions pursuant
to a previously announced authorization by our Board of
Directors in October 2002 to repurchase 250.0 million
shares of our common stock. In addition, in May 2001, our Board
authorized the repurchase of up to 50.0 million shares of
our common stock, which shares were repurchased in 2001 and
2002. These repurchase authorizations do not have a fixed
termination date. |
14
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
FIVE YEAR SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 (2) | |
|
2003 (1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Summary of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
8,229,488 |
|
|
$ |
6,236,808 |
|
|
$ |
5,438,352 |
|
|
$ |
7,090,633 |
|
|
$ |
8,872,816 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,043,993 |
|
|
|
401,157 |
|
|
|
(493,831 |
) |
|
|
(697,841 |
) |
|
|
2,256,903 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
871,189 |
|
|
|
496,108 |
|
|
|
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
(507,712 |
) |
|
|
1,782,075 |
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
Weighted average shares, basic
|
|
|
2,402,198 |
|
|
|
2,211,544 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
|
|
2,211,273 |
|
|
|
2,164,180 |
|
|
Weighted average shares, diluted
|
|
|
2,450,570 |
|
|
|
2,237,656 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
|
|
2,211,273 |
|
|
|
2,245,203 |
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
1,882,226 |
|
|
$ |
2,140,775 |
|
|
$ |
2,175,598 |
|
|
$ |
2,743,828 |
|
|
$ |
3,986,404 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
15,422,906 |
|
|
|
14,092,860 |
|
|
|
9,590,447 |
|
|
|
9,889,635 |
|
|
|
10,537,799 |
|
|
Long-term obligations (3)
|
|
|
130,844 |
|
|
|
132,634 |
|
|
|
6,963 |
|
|
|
17,202 |
|
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
11,523,287 |
|
|
$ |
10,884,721 |
|
|
$ |
7,226,002 |
|
|
$ |
7,600,820 |
|
|
$ |
8,177,209 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2003, EMC acquired all of the outstanding shares of LEGATO
and Documentum (see Note B to the financial statements). |
|
(2) |
In 2004, EMC acquired all of the outstanding shares of VMware
(see Note B to the financial statements). |
|
(3) |
Includes long-term convertible debt and capital leases,
excluding current portion. |
15
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto which appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements and should also be read in
conjunction with FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE
RESULTS beginning on page 33. The forward-looking
statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers,
acquisitions, divestitures or business combinations that may be
completed after the date hereof.
All dollar amounts in this MD&A are in millions, except
per share amounts
INTRODUCTION
Our financial objective is to achieve profitable growth.
Management believes that by providing a combination of systems,
software, services and solutions to meet customers needs,
we will be able to further increase revenues. Our operating
income as a percentage of revenues increased from 6.4% for 2003
to 12.7% for 2004. Our efforts in 2003 and 2004 have been
primarily focused on improving operating margins by increasing
gross margins and reducing operating expenses. Additionally, we
have been expanding our portfolio of offerings to satisfy our
customers requirements. Our gross margins have increased
from 39.0% in 2002 to 51.2% in 2004. We have increased our
overall investment in R&D from $781.5 in 2002 to $847.9 in
2004. These R&D expenditures have enabled us to introduce
new and enhanced product and service offerings. Our selling,
general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue,
have decreased from 30.9% in 2002 to 27.5% in 2004. Our R&D
expenses, as a percentage of revenue, have decreased from 14.4%
in 2002 to 10.3% in 2004. We plan to continue to focus our
efforts in 2005 on improving our operating and gross margins and
expanding our product offerings.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents certain consolidated statement of
operations information stated as a percentage of total revenues.
Certain columns may not add due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
Investment income, interest expense and other expense, net
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Revenues
The following table presents revenue by our segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 vs 2003 | |
|
2003 vs 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Information storage products
|
|
$ |
4,979.9 |
|
|
$ |
4,206.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,762.0 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Information storage and management services
|
|
|
1,530.4 |
|
|
|
1,262.5 |
|
|
|
1,000.0 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
EMC Software Group products and services
|
|
|
1,437.4 |
|
|
|
668.4 |
|
|
|
534.8 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
VMware products and services
|
|
|
218.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Other businesses
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
8,229.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,236.8 |
|
|
$ |
5,438.4 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Not Measurable
Information storage products revenues include information
storage systems and information storage software revenues.
Information storage systems revenues were $3,871.0, $3,314.7 and
$2,985.3 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing
increases of 17% in 2004 and 11% in 2003. The increases in 2004
and 2003 were due to greater demand for these products
attributable to wider acceptance of information lifecycle
management-based solutions, a broadened product portfolio,
increased demand for IT infrastructure and new and enhanced
distribution channels. Information storage software revenues
were $1,108.9, $891.7 and $776.7 in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, representing increases of 24% in 2004 and 15% in
2003. Information storage software revenues consist of revenues
from platform-based software whose operation generally controls
and enables functions that take place within an EMC storage
system. The increases in 2004 and 2003 in information storage
software revenues were attributable to an expanded product
offering, a greater demand for software to manage increasingly
complex high-end and midrange networked storage environments and
new and enhanced distribution channels.
Information storage and management services revenues include
software and hardware maintenance and professional services
revenues. Software and hardware maintenance accounted for 51.1%,
50.5% and 46.2% of total information storage and management
services revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Professional services accounted for 48.9%, 49.5% and 53.8% of
total information storage and management services revenues in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Information storage and
management services revenues increased in 2004 and 2003 due to
greater demand for both software and hardware maintenance
contracts associated with increases in sales of information
storage products. Additionally, increased demand for
professional services, largely to support and implement
information lifecycle management-based solutions, contributed to
the increases in 2004 and 2003.
The EMC Software Group products and services segment was
established in July 2004. The EMC Software Group products and
services revenues include LEGATO products and services revenues
and Documentum products and services revenues that were
historically presented in separate segments. The EMC Software
Group products and services revenues also include EMC
multi-platform software licenses and related software
maintenance revenues that were historically included in our
information storage products and information storage and
management services segments. The 2004 and 2003 increases in the
EMC Software Group products and services revenues were primarily
attributable to the incremental revenue related to the
acquisitions of Documentum and LEGATO as well as greater demand
for EMC multi-platform software products.
The VMware products and services segment was established as a
result of the acquisition of VMware in January 2004.
VMwares technology enables multiple operating systems to
run simultaneously and independently on the same Intel-based
server or workstation and move live applications across systems
without any business disruption. From the date of acquisition
(January 9, 2004) through December 31, 2004, VMware
products and services revenues were $218.2.
17
Other businesses revenues consist of revenues from AViiON
maintenance services. These revenues are expected to continue to
decline in future years as we have discontinued selling AViiON
servers.
Revenues by geography were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 vs 2003 | |
|
2003 vs 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
North America, excluding Mexico
|
|
$ |
4,755.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,740.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,225.4 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
2,355.9 |
|
|
|
1,645.0 |
|
|
|
1,327.8 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
926.0 |
|
|
|
709.4 |
|
|
|
769.8 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Latin America and Mexico
|
|
|
191.8 |
|
|
|
141.7 |
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Revenue increased in 2004 and 2003 in these markets due to
greater demand for our products and services. Also contributing
to the increases were revenues generated from the acquisitions
of Documentum, LEGATO and VMware, new and enhanced distribution
channels, broadened product offerings and favorable foreign
currency exchange rates. The decrease in revenue in 2003
compared to 2002 in the Asia Pacific markets was due to several
large non-recurring customer orders received in 2002. Changes in
exchange rates favorably impacted revenue growth by 3.7% in each
of 2004 and 2003. The impact of the change in rates in 2004 and
2003 was most significant in the European market, primarily
Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France.
At the time of sale, we provide for the potential returns of
products as a reduction of revenue. We estimate the amount of
returns based upon our historical experience, specific
identification of probable returns and current market and
economic conditions. In 2004 and 2003, we decreased our
provision for potential sales returns by $5.7 and $19.4,
respectively. The reductions in the provisions were attributable
to improved economic conditions and a favorable experience in
the level of actual returns compared to our expectations.
We expect our revenues for 2005 to grow at approximately twice
the rate of the storage and information management IT markets,
which we estimate will grow around 7% to 8%. Additionally, we
expect that our revenues will be positively impacted by the
acquisition of Systems Management Arts Incorporated
(Smarts), which was completed in February 2005.
However, our revenues could be negatively impacted by a variety
of factors, including the economy, demand for IT infrastructure,
product availability, competitive factors and changes in
exchange rates.
18
Costs and expenses
The following table presents our costs and expenses and net
income. Certain columns may not add due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 vs 2003 | |
|
2003 vs 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information storage products
|
|
$ |
2,876.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,594.8 |
|
|
|
$2,541.0 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Information storage and management services
|
|
|
748.4 |
|
|
|
638.5 |
|
|
|
601.3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
EMC Software Group products and services
|
|
|
315.7 |
|
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
VMware products and services
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Other businesses
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
4,014.9 |
|
|
|
3,394.8 |
|
|
|
3,319.5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information storage products
|
|
|
2,103.5 |
|
|
|
1,611.6 |
|
|
|
1,221.0 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Information storage and management services
|
|
|
782.0 |
|
|
|
624.0 |
|
|
|
398.7 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
EMC Software Group products and services
|
|
|
1,121.7 |
|
|
|
553.0 |
|
|
|
433.8 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
VMware products and services
|
|
|
173.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Other businesses
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin
|
|
|
4,214.6 |
|
|
|
2,842.1 |
|
|
|
2,118.8 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
847.9 |
|
|
|
718.5 |
|
|
|
781.5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
2,266.7 |
|
|
|
1,656.2 |
|
|
|
1,680.8 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
3,170.6 |
|
|
|
2,440.9 |
|
|
|
2,612.7 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,043.9 |
|
|
|
401.2 |
|
|
|
(493.8 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Investment income, interest expense and other expenses, net
|
|
|
141.0 |
|
|
|
169.9 |
|
|
|
197.3 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
1,185.0 |
|
|
|
571.0 |
|
|
|
(296.5 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
313.8 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
(177.8 |
) |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
871.1 |
|
|
$ |
496.1 |
|
|
|
$(118.7 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Not Measurable
Gross Margins
Our overall gross margin percentages were 51.2% in 2004, 45.6%
in 2003 and 39.0% in 2002.
Information storage products gross margin percentages were
42.2%, 38.3% and 32.5% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
increase in the gross margin percentage for both 2004 and 2003
was attributable to achieving higher sales volumes while at the
same time improving our operating cost structure. Partially
offsetting the improvements in the gross margin percentages in
2004 and 2003 were increased provisions for product warranties
which were $146.5 in 2004 and $90.4 in 2003. The increases in
the provisions for both 2004 and 2003 were attributable to a
greater number of systems sold and a longer average warranty
period provided to customers compared to prior years. The gross
margin percentage for 2002 was favorably impacted by $61.6, or
1.6%, resulting primarily from the sale of previously identified
obsolete inventory for which a reserve was established in 2001.
19
The gross margin percentages for information storage and
management services were 51.1%, 49.4% and 39.9% in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. The improvements in both 2004 and 2003
were driven by a shift in the mix of our services offerings with
a greater proportion of revenues being derived from software and
hardware maintenance contracts compared to professional services
revenues. Maintenance revenues provide a higher gross margin
than professional services revenues. Additionally, the increases
in the gross margin percentages in both 2004 and 2003 were
attributable to improvements in the gross margins earned from
professional services.
The gross margin percentages for the EMC Software Group products
and services segment were 78.0%, 82.7% and 81.1% in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. The decrease in the gross margin
percentage in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily attributable
to intangible amortization expense associated with the
acquisitions of LEGATO and Documentum. The decrease in the gross
margin percentage was also attributable to a change in the
revenue mix. In 2004, software maintenance and professional
services accounted for a greater proportion of total revenue as
compared to 2003. Software license revenues have a higher gross
margin than software maintenance and professional services
revenues. The increase in the gross margin percentage in 2003
compared to 2002 was primarily attributable to the acquisitions
of LEGATO and Documentum, both of which were consummated in the
fourth quarter of 2003.
The gross margin percentage for the VMware products and services
segment was 79.5% in 2004.
The gross margin percentages for other businesses were 53.4%,
53.7% and 46.1% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
decrease in the gross margin percentage in 2004 compared to 2003
resulted from declining revenues in this segment as the volume
of maintenance contracts decreased. The increase in the gross
margin percentage in 2003 compared to 2002 resulted from
reducing costs in this segment as we discontinued selling
servers.
Research and Development
As a percentage of revenues, research and development
(R&D) expenses were 10.3%, 11.5% and 14.4% in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, we spent $166.3,
$113.4 and $126.7 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, on
software development, which costs were capitalized. R&D
spending includes enhancements to our software and information
storage systems. The increase in R&D expenses in 2004
compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to the increased
salaries and related costs from the LEGATO, Documentum and
VMware acquisitions. The decrease in R&D expenses in 2003
compared to 2002 was attributable to our cost cutting
initiatives.
Selling, General and Administrative
As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses were 27.5%, 26.6% and 30.9% in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in absolute
dollars spent in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily
attributable to the increased salaries and related costs from
the LEGATO, Documentum and VMware acquisitions. The increase in
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue in 2004 compared to
2003 was due to the acquisitions of LEGATO, Documentum and
VMware. These operations have a higher selling cost as a
percentage of revenue than EMC has historically incurred. The
decrease in absolute dollars spent in 2003 compared to 2002 was
primarily attributable to savings associated with our cost
cutting initiatives and a reduction in bad debt expense. The
decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue in 2003
compared to 2002 was due to an increase in revenues while
decreasing our operating costs.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for
the estimated amount of accounts and notes receivable that will
not be collected. The allowance is based upon the
credit-worthiness of our customers, our historical experience,
the age of our receivables and current market and economic
conditions. The provision for bad debts was $10.1 in 2004, $1.8
in 2003 and $35.2 in 2002. The increase in the provision in 2004
compared to 2003 was due to our increased sales. The decrease in
the provision in 2003 compared to 2002 was due to the
improvement in our collection experience and expected collection
20
rate of our outstanding accounts and notes receivable balance.
Our quarterly average days sales outstanding were
45 days in 2004, 47 days in 2003 and 63 days in
2002.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we incurred restructuring and other
special charges of $56.1, $66.3 and $150.4.
The 2004 charge consisted of $17.4 of in-process R&D
(IPR&D) charges associated with acquisitions
($15.2 related to VMware) and $38.7 of restructuring charges.
The 2004 restructuring programs consisted of $24.5 of employee
termination benefits associated with reductions in force and
$2.1 of costs associated with vacating excess facilities. The
remaining $12.1 of charges was associated with prior
restructuring programs, primarily relating to additional rent
expense for vacated facilities. The additional rent expense was
attributable to a revised estimate of the time needed to sublet
the facilities.
The 2003 charge consisted of $29.1 of IPR&D charges
associated with the LEGATO and Documentum acquisitions, $18.6 of
employee termination benefits associated with reductions in
force, $2.8 associated with vacating excess facilities, $10.5
pertaining to an asset impairment and $5.3 associated with prior
restructuring programs.
The 2002 charge consisted of $44.5 of employee termination
benefits associated with reductions in force, $58.0 associated
with vacating excess facilities, $21.5 pertaining to asset
impairments, $16.9 associated with contractual and other
obligations for which we no longer derive an economic benefit
and $11.8 associated with a prior restructuring program. For
purposes of presentation, $2.3 of the charge was classified
within selling, general and administrative expenses within the
statement of operations.
The activity for each charge is explained in the following
sections.
2004
Restructuring Programs
The activity for the 2004 restructuring programs for the year
ended December 31, 2004 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
|
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Ending Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.1 |
) |
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
29.0 |
|
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 2004 restructuring programs included two separate reductions
in force, one which commenced in the first quarter of 2004 and
the second which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2004,
aggregating approximately 400 employees across our major
business functions and all major geographic regions.
Approximately 72% of the affected employees are or were based in
North America, excluding Mexico, and 28% are or were based in
Europe, Latin America, Mexico and the Asia Pacific region. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately 180 employees have been
terminated.
The 2004 restructuring programs are expected to be completed by
the end of 2005, with the remaining cash expenditures relating
to workforce reduction expected to be substantially paid by the
end of 2006. Amounts relating to the elimination of excess
facilities will be paid over the respective lease terms through
2005. The expected cash impact of the 2004 restructuring charge
is $26.6, of which $8.6 was paid in 2004.
The $2.4 reversal to the provision for workforce reduction was
attributable to a decrease in the number of individuals included
in the reduction in force which commenced in the first quarter
of 2004.
21
The 2004 restructuring programs impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services and EMC
Software Group products and services segments.
2003
Restructuring Program
The activity for the 2003 restructuring program for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Adjustments to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
the Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
|
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Ending Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
(4.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
(13.3 |
) |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
|
Initial | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
|
Portion of the | |
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
18.6 |
|
|
$ |
(3.9 |
) |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Asset impairment
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
31.9 |
|
|
$ |
(14.9 |
) |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $4.8 reversal of the provision for workforce reduction in
2004 was attributable to a decrease in the original number of
individuals identified for reduction. The $7.9 addition to the
provision for elimination of excess facilities in 2004 related
to additional charges for facilities being vacated.
In 2003, as a result of the LEGATO acquisition, we recognized an
impairment charge of $10.5 for a duplicative EMC software
project. The impairment charge was equal to the amount by which
the assets carrying amount exceeded its fair value,
measured as the present value of its estimated discounted cash
flows. The impaired asset is classified within our EMC Software
Group products and services segment.
The workforce reduction impacted approximately 200 employees
across our major business functions and all our major geographic
regions.
The 2003 restructuring program impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services and EMC
Software Group products and services segments.
2002
Restructuring Program
The activity for the 2002 restructuring program for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.3 |
) |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
24.5 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
48.7 |
|
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.4 |
) |
|
$ |
27.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
|
$ |
24.1 |
|
|
$ |
(39.6 |
) |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
37.2 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
90.0 |
|
|
$ |
31.5 |
|
|
$ |
(72.8 |
) |
|
$ |
48.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
|
Initial | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
|
Portion of the | |
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2002 | |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
44.5 |
|
|
$ |
(22.4 |
) |
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Asset impairments
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
140.9 |
|
|
$ |
(50.9 |
) |
|
$ |
90.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $24.1 addition to the provision for workforce reduction in
2003 was primarily attributable to finalizing severance packages
for employees in foreign jurisdictions. The $6.1 addition to the
provision for the consolidation of excess facilities in 2003
represents the charges for facilities being vacated, offset by
the reversal of reserves related to the reactivation of
facilities that had previously been vacated.
The asset impairment charges in 2002 resulted from consolidating
the locations of and modifications made to our Internet hosting
business and the write-down of assets within one of our Data
Generals services business which we put up for sale. The
impairment charge relating to the Internet hosting business was
equal to the amount by which the assets carrying amount
exceeded their fair value, measured as the present value of
their estimated discounted cash flows. The impairment charge
relating to the assets used within our Data Generals
services business were determined by comparing the expected
sales proceeds to the assets carrying value. The impaired
assets were classified within the information storage and
management services and other businesses segments.
The 2002 restructuring program impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services, EMC
Software Group products and services and other businesses
segments.
In addition to these restructuring programs, we have remaining
liabilities aggregating $62.8 associated with prior years
restructuring programs. All restructuring programs, with the
exception of the 2004 restructuring programs, are complete
although our ability to sublet facilities is subject to
appropriate market conditions. The total liability for all of
our restructuring programs was $115.3 as of December 31,
2004. The remaining balance relates primarily to consolidation
of facilities and employee termination benefits. These amounts
are expected to be paid out through 2015.
The 2004, 2003 and 2002 restructuring programs have reduced
costs in all areas of our operations, favorably impacting cost
of sales, SG&A expenses and R&D expenses. As of
December 31, 2004, the annualized cost savings expected
from these programs was approximately $180.0.
As of December 31, 2004, we had a goodwill balance of
$3,284.4. At least annually, we evaluate goodwill for impairment
at the reporting unit level. As of December 31, 2004, none
of the reporting units had any indications that goodwill was
likely to be impaired.
As we continue to refine our business model, we will reassess
our cost structure and asset deployment to assess whether
additional reductions are necessary. Should we determine that
additional reductions will benefit our business, we may incur
additional restructuring and other special charges. If customer
demand for products change or we acquire complimentary products,
we may be required to write down the value of assets.
Additionally, changes in our business model could cause goodwill
or other assets to be impaired.
23
Investment Income
Investment income was $156.7, $187.8 and $256.2 in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Investment income was earned primarily
from investments in cash and cash equivalents, short and
long-term investments and sales-type leases. Investment income
decreased in both 2004 and 2003 from the previous years due to
lower yields on outstanding investment balances and reduced
realized gains from the sale of investments. The weighted
average return on investments, excluding realized gains, was
2.6%, 2.7% and 3.5% in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Realized gains (losses) were $(11.7), $30.5 and $63.0 in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
We lend certain fixed income securities to generate investment
income. We have entered into various agreements to loan fixed
income securities generally on an overnight basis. Under these
securities lending agreements, the value of the collateral is
equal to 102% of the fair market value of the loaned securities.
The collateral is generally cash, U.S. government-backed
securities or letters of credit. At December 31, 2004,
there were no outstanding securities lending transactions.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net were $8.2, $14.9 and $47.4 in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The decrease in 2004 compared to 2003 was
primarily due to gains from selling strategic investments,
partially offset by increased foreign currency exchange losses.
The decrease in 2003 compared to 2002 was due to a reduction in
losses on disposal of assets.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 26.5%, 13.1% and 60.0% in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2004 and 2003, we reported
pre-tax income, whereas in 2002, we reported a pre-tax loss. The
effective income tax rate is based upon the income (loss) for
the year, the composition of the income (loss) in different
countries, and adjustments, if any, for the potential tax
consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits. For 2004
and 2003, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory rate
primarily as a result of the mix of income attributable to
foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax
rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate
in the United States. For 2004, the effective income tax rate
also varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of a $20.0
reduction in our estimated income tax exposure pertaining to
certain of our international tax liabilities. Partially
offsetting these benefits were non-deductible IPR&D charges
of $17.4 incurred in connection with acquisitions. We did not
derive a tax benefit from these charges. For 2003, the effective
tax rate also varied from the statutory tax rate as a result of
the favorable resolution of a series of tax matters which
aggregated $80.9. The tax matters included the resolution of
certain merger-related contingencies. Partially offsetting these
benefits were non-deductible IPR&D charges of $29.1 in 2003
incurred in connection with acquisitions. We did not derive a
tax benefit from these charges. For 2002, the effective income
tax rate varied from the statutory rate primarily as a result of
the overall favorable resolution of international tax matters,
which aggregated $67.7. Additionally, a reduction in the
valuation allowance resulting from the realization of capital
loss carryforwards contributed to the favorable rate.
Financial Condition
Cash and cash equivalents and short and long-term investments
were $7,440.8, $6,907.6 and $5,685.6 at December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. We invest our excess cash in
U.S. government and agency obligations, U.S. corporate
debt securities, asset and mortgage-backed securities, bank
loans, auction rate securities and foreign debt securities. At
December 31, 2004, the fair value of our short and
long-term investments was $5,964.0 compared to an amortized cost
basis of $5,992.7. Included in our portfolio are securities
where the amortized cost basis exceeded the fair value by $38.5.
Management regularly reviews the portfolio to evaluate whether
any impairments are other-than-temporary. Management considers
the type of securities held, market conditions, the length of
the impairment, magnitude of the impairment and ability to hold
the
24
investment to maturity to make its evaluation. As of
December 31, 2004, management did not consider any
impairments to be other-than-temporary.
Cash provided by operating activities was $2,102.3 in 2004,
$1,521.2 in 2003 and $1,445.7 in 2002. Cash received from
customers was $8,329.4, $6,693.8 and $6,145.9 in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The annual increases were attributable to
higher sales volume, improved accounts receivable turnover and
greater cash proceeds from the sale of maintenance contracts.
Cash paid to suppliers and employees was $6,299.1, $5,507.7 and
$5,060.2 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The annual
increases were partially attributable to higher headcount. Total
headcount was approximately 22,700, 20,000 and 17,400 at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
acquisitions of LEGATO and Documentum in 2003, VMware in 2004
and general growth of the business accounted for the headcount
increases. Additionally, greater levels of component purchases
to meet customer demand for information storage systems in 2004
and 2003 contributed to the increased amounts of payments to
suppliers. Cash received from dividends and interest was $162.4,
$185.9 and $252.0 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
annual declines were due to lower rates of return received on
our cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term investments.
In 2004, we paid $84.0 in income taxes. In 2003 and 2002, we
received $152.3 and $119.7, respectively, in net tax refunds. In
2001 and 2002, we filed carryback claims associated with prior
years federal income tax payments. We received those
payments in 2003 and 2002. The payments in 2004 represent our
net payouts of international, federal and state income tax
liabilities.
Cash used for investing activities was $2,064.7, $1,059.4, and
$1,380.3 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2004, we
acquired all the outstanding shares of VMware for $539.4.
Capital additions were $371.4, $368.5 and $391.1 in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense
was $616.4, $520.7 and $653.7 in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization
expense in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to
intangible amortization expense associated with the acquisitions
of Documentum, LEGATO and VMware. The decrease in the expense in
2003 compared to 2002 was attributable to the reduction in
capital additions. Capitalized software development costs were
$166.3, $113.4 and $126.7 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The increase in the amount capitalized in 2004 was attributable
to the Documentum, LEGATO and VMware acquisitions. Net purchases
and maturities of investments, were $858.1, $839.6 and $815.5 in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Cash used for financing activities was $323.8, $40.1 and $311.2
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our principal financing
activity has been the repurchase of our common stock in the open
market. Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of
300.0 million shares of our common stock. Through
December 31, 2004, we have repurchased 108.6 million
shares, spending $545.7, $127.0 and $363.9 in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. We anticipate we will purchase additional
shares of our common stock during 2005, however the number of
shares purchased and timing of our purchases will be dependent
upon a number of factors, including the price of our stock,
market conditions, our cash position and alternative demands for
our cash resources. We generated $230.0, $112.6 and $80.9 in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, from the exercise of stock
options.
In December 2003, we assumed, through our acquisition of
Documentum, $125.0 in senior convertible notes that mature on
April 1, 2007 (the Notes). The Notes bear
interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum. Holders of the Notes
are entitled to convert the Notes, at any time before the close
of business on April 1, 2007, subject to prior redemption
or repurchase of the Notes, into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $13.80 per share. The Notes may be
redeemed by us on or after April 5, 2005 at a price of
101.8% of the face value through April 1, 2006 and at a
price of 100.9% of the face value from April 2, 2006
through March 31, 2007. The Notes will effectively rank
behind all other secured debt to the extent of the value of the
assets securing those debts. The Notes do not contain any
restrictive financial covenants. The Notes have been recorded at
the fair market value as of the date of the acquisition of
Documentum, with a portion allocated to the conversion
component. The fair market value of the debt component as of the
acquisition date of $130.0 is being adjusted to the debts
face value of $125.0 using the effective interest method through
April 1, 2007. The fair market value of the conversion
component of $26.3 has been allocated to additional paid-in
capital.
25
We have a credit line of $50.0 in the United States. At
December 31, 2004, we had no borrowings outstanding on the
line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the
banks base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the
credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to
limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met,
the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the
outstanding balance. At December 31, 2004, we were in
compliance with the covenants.
We derive revenues from both selling and leasing activity. We
customarily sell the notes receivable resulting from our leasing
activity. Generally, we do not retain any recourse on the sale
of these notes. If recourse is retained, we assess and provide
for any estimated exposure.
Based on our current operating and capital expenditure
forecasts, we believe that the combination of funds currently
available, funds to be generated from operations and our
available lines of credit will be adequate to finance our
ongoing operations for at least the next twelve months.
In February 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock of Smarts for approximately $260.0 in cash, subject to
certain post-closing adjustments. Smarts software products
automatically locate root cause problems, calculate their
impacts across technology domains, and present the logical
action plan required to keep business services up and running.
While we expect our revenues to be positively impacted by the
acquisition, we do not expect it to have a material impact on
our revenues or expenses in 2005.
To date, inflation has not had a material impact on our
financial results.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations,
Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
We have various contractual obligations impacting our liquidity.
The following represents our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
3-5 | |
|
More than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 years* | |
|
years ** | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
486.1 |
|
|
$ |
149.8 |
|
|
$ |
161.6 |
|
|
$ |
86.9 |
|
|
$ |
87.8 |
|
Long-term convertible debt
|
|
|
128.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations, including notes payable and current
portion of long-term obligations
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
Purchase orders
|
|
|
1,067.0 |
|
|
|
1,024.3 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,791.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,174.3 |
|
|
$ |
388.6 |
|
|
$ |
97.5 |
|
|
$ |
131.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Includes payments from January 1, 2006 through
December 31, 2007. |
|
|
** |
Includes payments from January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2009. |
Our operating leases are primarily for office space around the
world. We believe leasing such space is more cost-effective than
purchasing real estate. The long-term convertible debt pertains
to debt assumed in our acquisition of Documentum. The other
long-term obligations, including notes payable and the current
portion of long-term obligations, consist primarily of $70.8 of
post-retirement benefit obligations and $30.9 of long term lease
obligations for excess facilities. The purchase orders are for
manufacturing and non-manufacturing related goods and services.
While the purchase orders are generally cancelable without
penalty, certain vendor agreements provide for percentage-based
cancellation fees or minimum restocking charges based on the
nature of the product or service.
26
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contingent Liabilities and
Commitments |
|
|
|
Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations |
EMCs subsidiaries have entered into arrangements with
financial institutions for such institutions to provide
guarantees for rent, taxes, insurance, leases, performance
bonds, bid bonds and customs duties aggregating $64.3 as of
December 31, 2004. The guarantees vary in length of time.
In connection with these arrangements, we have agreed to
guarantee substantially all of the guarantees provided by these
financial institutions.
We enter into agreements in the ordinary course of business
with, among others, customers, resellers, OEMs, systems
integrators and distributors. Most of these agreements require
us to indemnify the other party against third party claims
alleging that an EMC product infringes a patent, copyright,
trademark, trade secret and/or other intellectual property
rights. Certain of these agreements require us to indemnify the
other party against certain claims relating to property damage,
personal injury or the acts or omissions of EMC, its employees,
agents or representatives. In addition, from time to time we
have made certain guarantees regarding the performance of our
systems to our customers.
We have agreements with certain vendors, financial institutions,
lessors and service providers pursuant to which we have agreed
to indemnify the other party for specified matters, such as acts
and omissions of EMC, its employees, agents or representatives.
We have procurement or license agreements with respect to
technology that is used in our products and agreements in which
we obtain rights to a product from an OEM. Under some of these
agreements, we have agreed to indemnify the supplier for certain
claims that may be brought against such party with respect to
our acts or omissions relating to the supplied products or
technologies.
We have agreed to indemnify the directors and executive officers
of EMC and our subsidiaries to the extent legally permissible,
against all liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with
any action in which such individual may be involved by reason of
such individual being or having been a director or executive
officer.
In connection with certain acquisitions, we have agreed to
indemnify the current and former directors, officers and
employees of the acquired company in accordance with the
acquired companys by-laws and charter in effect
immediately prior to the acquisition or in accordance with
indemnification or similar agreements entered into by the
acquired company and such persons. In a substantial majority of
instances, we have maintained the acquired companys
directors and officers insurance, which should
enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. In
connection with certain dispositions, we have agreed to
indemnify the buyer for certain matters, such as breaches of
representations and warranties. These indemnities vary in length
of time.
Based upon our historical experience and information known as of
December 31, 2004, we believe our liability on the above
guarantees and indemnities at December 31, 2004 are not
material.
|
|
|
Notes and Accounts Receivable |
We derive revenues from both selling and leasing information
storage systems. We customarily sell the notes receivable
resulting from our leasing activity to provide for current
liquidity. Generally, we do not retain any recourse on the sale
of these notes. From time to time, we may also sell accounts
receivable when it is economically beneficial.
On September 30, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Company
(HP) filed a complaint against us in the United
States Federal District Court for the Northern District of
California alleging that certain of our products infringe seven
HP patents (the First HP Lawsuit). HP seeks a
permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for
patent infringement. We believe that HPs claims are
without merit. On July 21, 2003, we answered the complaint
and filed counterclaims alleging that certain HP products
27
infringe six EMC patents. We seek a permanent injunction as well
as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. On
February 16, 2005, summary judgment motions were heard. The
courts ruling on such motions is currently pending.
On October 27, 2004, a second complaint was filed by HP
against us in the same court based on six of the seven patents
asserted in the First HP Lawsuit (the Second HP
Lawsuit). The Second HP Lawsuit was filed shortly after
the court had denied HPs motion for leave to amend its
infringement contentions in the First HP Lawsuit to add certain
EMC products. In the Second HP Lawsuit, HP alleges patent
infringement by the same EMC products that they attempted to add
to the First HP Lawsuit. On February 3, 2005, the court
stayed the Second HP Lawsuit.
We are a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) to various
other patent litigation matters, including certain matters which
we assumed in connection with our acquisitions of LEGATO and
VMware.
We are a party to other litigation which we consider routine and
incidental to our business.
Management does not expect the results of any of these actions
to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Pension and Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance
Plans
We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that was
assumed as part of the Data General acquisition, which covers
substantially all former Data General employees located in the
United States. Certain of the former Data General foreign
subsidiaries also have foreign retirement plans covering
substantially all of their employees. All of these plans have
been frozen resulting in employees no longer accruing pension
benefits for future services. The assets for these defined
benefit plans are invested in common stocks and bonds. The
market related value of the plans assets is based upon the
assets fair value. The expected long-term rate of return
on assets for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 8.2%.
This rate represents the average of the long-term rates of
return for all defined benefit plans (international and U.S.)
weighted by the plans assets as of December 31, 2004.
The actual long-term rate of return for the ten years ended
December 31, 2004 was 9.5%. Based upon current market
conditions, the expected long-term rate of return for 2005 will
be 8.3%. A 25 basis point change in the expected long-term
rate of return on the plans assets would have
approximately a $0.9 impact on the 2005 pension expense. As of
December 31, 2004, the pension plans had a $117.6
unrecognized actuarial loss that will be expensed over the
average future working lifetime of active participants. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, the discount rate to
determine the benefit obligation was 5.7%. This rate represents
the average of the discount rates for all defined benefit plans
(international and U.S.) weighted by plan liabilities as of
December 31, 2004. The discount rate reflects the rate at
which the pension benefits could be effectively settled. For the
U.S. plan, this rate is based on Moodys AA Corporate
Bond Index. For international plans, the rate is based upon
comparable high quality corporate bond yields. A 25 basis
point change in the discount rate would have approximately a
$0.7 impact on the 2005 pension expense for all plans
(international and U.S.).
We also assumed a post-retirement benefit plan as part of the
Data General acquisition that provides certain medical and life
insurance benefits for retired former Data General employees.
The plans assets are invested in common stocks and bonds.
The market related value of the plans assets is equal to
the assets fair value. The expected long-term rate of
return on the plans assets for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was 8.3%. The actual long-term rate of
return for the ten years ended December 31, 2004 was 9.5%.
Based on current capital market conditions, the expected
long-term rate of return for 2005 will remain at 8.3%. A
25 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of
return on the plans assets has minimal impact on our
benefit expense. As of December 31, 2004, the plan had a
$1.1 unrecognized actuarial gain that will be recognized over
the anticipated remaining years of service for participants. For
the year ended December 31, 2004, the discount rate to
determine the benefit obligation was 5.7%. The discount rate is
based on Moodys AA Corporate Bond Index. A 25 basis
point change in the discount rate has a minimal impact on the
expense.
28
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection
and application of generally accepted accounting principles
which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future
events that affect the amounts reported in our financial
statements and the accompanying notes. Future events and their
effects cannot be determined with certainty. Therefore, the
determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment.
Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such
differences may be material to our financial statements. We
believe that the policies set forth below may involve a higher
degree of judgment and complexity in their application than our
other accounting policies and represent the critical accounting
policies used in the preparation of our financial statements. If
different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the results
could be materially different from our reported results. Our
significant accounting policies are presented within Note A
to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue recognition is governed by various accounting
principles, including Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB), No. 104, Revenue
Recognition; Emerging Issues Task Force, No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables;
Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition; FAS No. 48,
Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists;
FAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases; and SOP
No. 81-1, Accounting for Performance of
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,
among others. The application of the appropriate accounting
principle to our revenue is dependent upon the specific
transaction and whether the sale or lease includes systems,
software and services or a combination of these items. As our
business evolves, the mix of products and services sold will
impact the timing of when revenue and related costs are
recognized. Additionally, revenue recognition involves
judgments, including assessments of expected returns and the
likelihood of nonpayment. We analyze various factors, including
a review of specific transactions, the credit-worthiness of our
customers, our historical experience and market and economic
conditions. Changes in judgments on these factors could
materially impact the timing and amount of revenue and costs
recognized. Should market or economic conditions deteriorate,
our actual return experience could exceed our estimate.
We accrue for systems warranty costs at the time of shipment.
While we engage in extensive product quality programs and
processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product
failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs. Should
actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery
costs differ from our estimates, the amount of actual warranty
costs could materially differ from our estimates.
Asset valuation includes assessing the recorded value of certain
assets, including accounts and notes receivable, investments,
inventories, goodwill and other intangible assets. We use a
variety of factors to assess valuation, depending upon the
asset. Accounts and notes receivable are evaluated based upon
the credit-worthiness of our customers, our historical
experience, the age of the receivable and current market and
economic conditions. Should current market and economic
conditions deteriorate, our actual bad debt experience could
exceed our estimate. The determination of whether unrealized
losses on investments are other-than-temporary is based upon the
type of investments held, market conditions, length of the
impairment, magnitude of the impairment and ability to hold the
investment to maturity. Should current market and economic
conditions deteriorate, our ability to recover the cost of our
investments may be impaired. The recoverability of inventories
is based upon the types and levels of inventory held, forecasted
demand, pricing, competition and changes in technology. Should
current market and economic conditions deteriorate, our actual
recovery could be less than our estimate. Other intangible
assets are evaluated based upon the expected period the asset
will be utilized, forecasted cash flows, changes in technology
and customer demand. Changes in judgments on any of these
factors could materially impact the value of the asset. Our
goodwill valuation is based upon a discounted cash flow analysis
performed at the reporting unit level. The analysis factors in
estimated revenue and expense growth rates. The estimates are
based upon
29
our historical experience and projections of future activity,
factoring in customer demand, changes in technology and a cost
structure necessary to achieve the related revenues. Changes in
judgments on any of these factors could materially impact the
value of the asset.
We recognized restructuring charges in 2004, 2003, 2002 and
prior years. The restructuring charges include, among other
items, estimated losses on the sale of real estate, employee
termination benefit costs, subletting of facilities and
termination of various contracts. The amount of the actual
obligations may be different than our estimates due to various
factors, including market conditions and negotiations with third
parties. Should the actual amounts differ from our estimates,
the amount of the restructuring charges could be materially
impacted.
|
|
|
Accounting for Income Taxes |
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we
are required to estimate our provision for income taxes in each
of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves
estimating our actual current tax exposure, including assessing
the risks associated with tax audits, together with assessing
temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of
items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result
in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included
within our balance sheet. We assess the likelihood that our
deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income
and to the extent we believe that recovery is more likely than
not, do not establish a valuation allowance. In the event that
actual results differ from these estimates, our provision for
income taxes could be materially impacted.
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock Options |
We recognize stock option costs pursuant to APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and have elected to disclose the impact of
expensing stock options pursuant to FAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, in the
notes to our financial statements. Effective for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, we will adopt the provisions of
FAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. Both
FAS No. 123 and 123R require management to make
assumptions to determine the underlying value of stock options,
including the expected life of the stock options and the
volatility of the stock options. Changes to the underlying
assumptions may have a significant impact on the underlying
value of the stock options, which could have a material impact
on our financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) approved the consensus reached on the
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF)
No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.
EITF 03-01 provides guidance on determining when an
investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is
other than temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss.
EITF 03-01 also provides new disclosure requirements for
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity investments.
In September 2004, the FASB delayed until further notice the
effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance
contained in EITF 03-01, however the disclosure
requirements of EITF 03-01 are currently effective. The
adoption of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. This statement amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal
amounts of idle facility, freight, handling costs and wasted
materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period
charges. In addition, this statement requires that allocation of
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based
on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This
statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier
application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004.
30
The provisions of Statement No. 151 should be applied
prospectively. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment. The statement replaces
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions
in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based
payment transactions. The adoption of the statement will result
in the expensing of the fair value of stock options granted to
employees in the basic financial statements. Previously, we
elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value
of stock options in the notes to the financial statements. See
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation in
Note A to the financial statements. The statement is
effective for the quarters commencing after June 15, 2005.
The statement applies to new equity awards and to equity awards
modified, repurchased, or canceled after the effective date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for
which the requisite service has not been rendered that are
outstanding as of the effective date shall be recognized as the
requisite service is rendered on or after the effective date.
The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based
on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated from
the pro forma disclosures under Statement No. 123. Changes
to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the
effective date of this statement are precluded. The compensation
cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods
beginning on or after the effective date of this statement using
the attribution method that was used under Statement
No. 123, except that the method of recognizing forfeitures
only as they occur shall not be continued. Any unearned or
deferred compensation (contra-equity accounts) related to those
earlier awards shall be eliminated against the appropriate
equity accounts. Additionally, common stock purchased pursuant
to stock options granted under our employee stock purchase plan
will be expensed based upon the fair market value of the stock
option.
The statement also allows for a modified version of
retrospective application to periods before the effective date.
Modified retrospective application may be applied either
(a) to all prior years for which Statement No. 123 was
effective or (b) only to prior interim periods in the year
of initial adoption. An entity that chooses to apply the
modified retrospective method to all prior years for which
Statement No. 123 was effective shall adjust financial
statements for prior periods to give effect to the
fair-value-based method of accounting for awards granted,
modified, or settled in cash in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1994, on a basis consistent with the pro forma
disclosures required for those periods by Statement
No. 123. Accordingly, compensation cost and the related tax
effects will be recognized in those financial statements as
though they had been accounted for under Statement No. 123.
Changes to amounts as originally measured on a pro forma basis
are precluded.
The adoption of FAS No. 123R will have a material
impact on our results of operations, increasing cost of sales,
SG&A expenses and R&D expenses. The future results will
be impacted by the number and value of additional stock option
grants as well as the value of existing unvested stock options.
We have utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine the value of our stock options. We estimated
volatility to be 46.4%, 55.0% and 55.0% in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The decline in volatility in 2004 compared to the
prior two years was due to our recent volatility experience. We
estimated the expected life of stock options that were issued to
be 4.2 years, 5.0 years and 5.0 years in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. The decline in the expected life in
2004 compared to the prior two years was due to a change in
current exercise patterns. For more information on the impact of
expensing stock options on the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, see Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation in Note A to the financial
statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 153,
Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets, which is an
amendment to APB Opinion No. 29. The guidance in APB
Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of
nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of
the assets exchanged. The guidance in that opinion, however,
included certain exceptions to that principle. This statement
amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the
31
exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets
and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. The adoption of FAS No. 153 is
not expected to have a material impact on our financial position
or results of operations.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
AJCA) was passed. The AJCA provides a deduction for
income from qualified domestic production activities which will
be phased in from 2005 through 2010. In return, the AJCA also
provides for a two-year phase-out of the existing
extra-territorial income exclusion for foreign sales that was
viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by
the European Union. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. 109-1, Application of
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the
Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities by the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP 109-1 treats the deduction
as a special deduction as described in
FAS No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the
enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be
reported in the same period in which the deduction is claimed in
our tax return. We are currently evaluating the impact the AJCA
will have on our results of operations and financial position.
The AJCA also creates a temporary incentive for
U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned
abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for
certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The
deduction is subject to a number of limitations. We are
currently evaluating the AJCA and are not yet in a position to
decide whether, or to what extent, we might repatriate foreign
earnings that have not yet been remitted to the U.S.; however,
upon finalization of our assessment, it is reasonably possible
that we will repatriate some amount given that our total
unremitted earnings as of December 31, 2004 was
approximately $3,200. The amount of income tax we would incur
should we repatriate some level of earnings cannot be reasonably
estimated at this time. We expect to finalize our assessment
sometime in 2005.
32
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements, within the meaning of the Federal securities laws,
about our business and prospects. The forward-looking statements
do not include the potential impact of any mergers,
acquisitions, divestitures or business combinations that may be
completed after the date hereof. Our future results may differ
materially from our past results and from those projected in the
forward-looking statements due to various uncertainties and
risks, including but not limited to those set forth below,
one-time events and other important factors disclosed previously
and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We
disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements
contained herein after the date of this Annual Report.
Our business could be materially adversely affected as a
result of general economic and market conditions.
We are subject to the effects of general global economic and
market conditions. If these conditions deteriorate, our
business, results of operations or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected.
Our business could be materially adversely affected as a
result of a lessening demand in the information technology
market.
Our revenue and profitability depend on the overall demand for
our products and services. Delays or reductions in IT spending,
domestically or internationally, could materially adversely
affect demand for our products and services which could result
in decreased revenues or earnings.
Component costs, competitive pricing, and sales volume and
mix could materially adversely affect our revenues, gross
margins and earnings.
Our gross margins are impacted by a variety of factors,
including competitive pricing, component and product design
costs as well as the volume and relative mixture of product and
services revenues. Increased component costs, increased pricing
pressures, the relative and varying rates of increases or
decreases in component costs and product price, changes in
product and services revenue mixture or decreased volume could
have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins or
earnings.
The costs of third party components comprise a significant
portion of our product costs. While we generally have been able
to manage our component and product design costs, we may have
difficulty managing such costs if supplies of certain components
become limited or component prices increase. We currently expect
that the availability of certain disk drives will be limited in
the first half of 2005 so we may experience an increase in our
component costs. An increase in component or design costs
relative to our product prices could have a material adverse
effect on our gross margins and earnings. Moreover, certain
competitors may have advantages due to vertical integration of
their supply chain, which may include disk drives,
microprocessors, memory components and servers.
The markets in which we do business are highly competitive and
we encounter aggressive price competition for all of our
products and services from numerous companies globally. There
also has been and may continue to be a willingness on the part
of certain competitors to reduce prices or provide
storage-related products or services, together with other IT
products or services, at minimal or no additional cost in order
to preserve or gain market share. Such price competition may
result in pressure on our product prices and reductions in
product prices may have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, gross margins and earnings. We currently believe that
pricing pressures are likely to continue.
33
If our suppliers are not able to meet our requirements, we
could have decreased revenues and earnings.
We purchase or license many sophisticated components and
products from one or a limited number of qualified suppliers,
including some of our competitors. These components and products
include disk drives, high density memory components, power
supplies and software developed and maintained by third parties.
We have experienced delivery delays from time to time because of
high industry demand or the inability of some vendors to
consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements. If any
of our suppliers were to cancel or materially change contracts
or commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery
requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products,
we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to
develop or sell certain products cost-effectively or on a timely
basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased quarterly
revenues and earnings, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. Additionally, we periodically transition our product
line to incorporate new technologies. The importance of
transitioning our customers smoothly to new technologies, along
with our historically uneven pattern of quarterly sales,
intensifies the risk that the failure of a supplier to meet our
quality or delivery requirements will have a material adverse
impact on our revenues and earnings.
Our business could be materially adversely affected as a
result of the risks associated with acquisitions and
investments.
As part of our business strategy, we seek to acquire businesses
that offer complementary products, services or technologies.
These acquisitions are accompanied by the risks commonly
encountered in an acquisition of a business, which may include,
among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the effect of the acquisition on our financial and strategic
position and reputation |
|
|
|
the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies |
|
|
|
the failure of the acquisition to result in expected benefits,
which may include benefits relating to enhanced revenues,
technology, human resources, costs savings, operating
efficiencies and other synergies |
|
|
|
the difficulty and cost of integrating the acquired business,
including costs and delays in implementing common systems and
procedures and costs and delays caused by communication
difficulties or geographic distances between the two
companies sites |
|
|
|
the assumption of liabilities of the acquired business,
including litigation-related liabilities |
|
|
|
the potential impairment of acquired assets |
|
|
|
the lack of experience in new markets, products or technologies
or the initial dependence on unfamiliar supply or distribution
partners |
|
|
|
the diversion of our managements attention from other
business concerns |
|
|
|
the impairment of relationships with customers or suppliers of
the acquired business or our customers or suppliers |
|
|
|
the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company |
|
|
|
the potential incompatibility of business cultures |
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. To the
extent that we issue shares of our common stock or other rights
to purchase our common stock in connection with any future
acquisition, existing stockholders may experience dilution and
our earnings per share may decrease.
In addition to the risks commonly encountered in the acquisition
of a business as described above, we may also experience risks
relating to the challenges and costs of closing a transaction.
Further, the risks described above may be exacerbated as a
result of managing multiple acquisitions at the same time.
34
We also seek to invest in businesses that offer complementary
products, services or technologies. These investments are
accompanied by risks similar to those encountered in an
acquisition of a business.
We may be unable to keep pace with rapid industry,
technological and market changes.
The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid
technological change, frequent new product introductions,
evolving industry standards and changing needs of customers.
There can be no assurance that our existing products will be
properly positioned in the market or that we will be able to
introduce new or enhanced products into the market on a timely
basis, or at all. We spend a considerable amount of money on
research and development and introduce new products from time to
time. There can be no assurance that enhancements to existing
products and solutions or new products and solutions will
receive customer acceptance. As competition in the IT industry
increases, it may become increasingly difficult for us to
maintain a technological advantage and to leverage that
advantage toward increased revenues and profits.
Risks associated with the development and introduction of new
products include delays in development and changes in data
storage, networking and operating system technologies which
could require us to modify existing products. Risks inherent in
the transition to new products include:
|
|
|
|
|
the difficulty in forecasting customer preferences or demand
accurately |
|
|
|
the inability to expand production capacity to meet demand for
new products |
|
|
|
the impact of customers demand for new products on the
products being replaced, thereby causing a decline in sales of
existing products and an excessive, obsolete supply of inventory |
|
|
|
delays in initial shipments of new products |
Further risks inherent in new product introductions include the
uncertainty of price-performance relative to products of
competitors, competitors responses to the introductions
and the desire by customers to evaluate new products for
extended periods of time. Our failure to introduce new or
enhanced products on a timely basis, keep pace with rapid
industry, technological or market changes or effectively manage
the transitions to new products or new technologies could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
or financial condition.
The markets we serve are highly competitive and we may be
unable to compete effectively.
We compete with many companies in the markets we serve, certain
of which offer a broad spectrum of IT products and services and
others which offer specific information storage, management or
virtualization products or services. Some of these companies
(whether independently or by establishing alliances) may have
substantially greater financial, marketing and technological
resources, larger distribution capabilities, earlier access to
customers and greater opportunity to address customers
various IT requirements than us. In addition, as the IT industry
consolidates, companies may improve their competitive position
and ability to compete against us. We compete on the basis of
our products features, performance and price as well as
our services. Our failure to compete on any of these bases could
affect demand for our products or services, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
or financial condition.
Companies may develop new technologies or products in advance of
us or establish business models or technologies disruptive to
us. Our business may be materially adversely affected by the
announcement or introduction of new products, including hardware
and software products and services by our competitors, and the
implementation of effective marketing or sales strategies by our
competitors. The material adverse effect to our business could
include a decrease in demand for our products and services and
an increase in the length of our sales cycle due to customers
taking longer to compare products and services and to complete
their purchases.
35
We may have difficulty managing operations.
Our future operating results will depend on our overall ability
to manage operations, which includes, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
retaining and hiring, as required, the appropriate number of
qualified employees |
|
|
|
managing, protecting and enhancing, as appropriate, our
infrastructure, including but not limited to, our information
systems |
|
|
|
accurately forecasting revenues |
|
|
|
training our sales force to sell more software and services |
|
|
|
successfully integrating new acquisitions |
|
|
|
managing inventory levels, including minimizing excess and
obsolete inventory, while maintaining sufficient inventory to
meet customer demands |
|
|
|
controlling expenses |
|
|
|
managing our manufacturing capacity, real estate facilities and
other assets |
|
|
|
executing on our plans |
An unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and
timely reduction in expenses or a failure to manage other
aspects of our operations could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our business could be materially adversely affected as a
result of war or acts of terrorism.
Terrorist acts or acts of war may cause damage or disruption to
our employees, facilities, customers, partners, suppliers,
distributors and resellers, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition. Such conflicts may also cause damage or disruption to
transportation and communication systems and to our ability to
manage logistics in such an environment, including receipt of
components and distribution of products.
Our business may suffer if we are unable to retain or attract
key personnel.
Our business depends to a significant extent on the continued
service of senior management and other key employees, the
development of additional management personnel and the hiring of
new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that we will
be successful in retaining existing personnel or recruiting new
personnel. The loss of one or more key or other employees, our
inability to attract additional qualified employees or the delay
in hiring key personnel could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our quarterly revenues and earnings could be materially
adversely affected by uneven sales patterns and changing
purchasing behaviors.
Our quarterly sales have historically reflected an uneven
pattern in which a disproportionate percentage of a
quarters total sales occur in the last month and weeks and
days of each quarter. This pattern makes prediction of revenues,
earnings and working capital for each financial period
especially difficult and uncertain and increases the risk of
unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial
condition. We believe this uneven sales pattern is a result of
many factors including:
|
|
|
|
|
the relative dollar amount of our product and services offerings
in relation to many of our customers budgets, resulting in
long lead times for customers budgetary approval, which
tends to be given late in a quarter |
|
|
|
the tendency of customers to wait until late in a quarter to
commit to purchase in the hope of obtaining more favorable
pricing from one or more competitors seeking their business |
36
|
|
|
|
|
the fourth quarter influence of customers spending their
remaining capital budget authorization prior to new budget
constraints in the first six months of the following year |
|
|
|
seasonal influences |
Our uneven sales pattern also makes it extremely difficult to
predict near-term demand and adjust manufacturing capacity
accordingly. If predicted demand is substantially greater than
orders, there will be excess inventory. Alternatively, if orders
substantially exceed predicted demand, the ability to assemble,
test and ship orders received in the last weeks and days of each
quarter may be limited, which could materially adversely affect
quarterly revenues and earnings.
In addition, our revenues in any quarter are substantially
dependent on orders booked and shipped in that quarter and our
backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of
future sales levels. This is because:
|
|
|
|
|
we assemble our products on the basis of our forecast of
near-term demand and maintain inventory in advance of receipt of
firm orders from customers |
|
|
|
we generally ship products shortly after receipt of the order |
|
|
|
customers may reschedule or cancel orders with little or no
penalty |
Loss of infrastructure, due to factors such as an information
systems failure, loss of public utilities or extreme weather
conditions, could impact our ability to ship products in a
timely manner. Delays in product shipping or an unexpected
decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown
in expenses, could intensify the impact of these factors on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, unanticipated changes in our customers
purchasing behaviors such as customers taking longer to
negotiate and complete their purchases or making smaller,
incremental purchases based on their current needs, also make
the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for
each financial period difficult and uncertain and increase the
risk of unanticipated variations in our quarterly results and
financial condition.
Risks associated with our distribution channels may
materially adversely affect our financial results.
In addition to our direct sales force, we have agreements in
place with many distributors, systems integrators, resellers and
original equipment manufacturers to market and sell our products
and services. We may, from time to time, derive a significant
percentage of our revenues from such distribution channels. Our
financial results could be materially adversely affected if our
contracts with channel partners were terminated, if our
relationship with channel partners were to deteriorate or if the
financial condition of our channel partners were to weaken. In
addition, as our market opportunities change, we may have an
increased reliance on channel partners, which may negatively
impact our gross margins. There can be no assurance that we will
be successful in maintaining or expanding these channels. If we
are not successful, we may lose sales opportunities, customers
and market share. Furthermore, the partial reliance on channel
partners may materially reduce the visibility to our management
of potential customers and demand for products and services,
thereby making it more difficult to accurately forecast such
demand. In addition, there can be no assurance that our channel
partners will not develop, market or sell products or services
in competition with us in the future.
In addition, as we focus on new market opportunities and
additional customers through our various distribution channels,
including small-to-medium sized businesses, we may be required
to provide different levels of service and support than we
typically provided in the past. We may have difficulty managing
directly or indirectly through our channels these different
service and support requirements and may be required to incur
substantial costs to provide such services which may adversely
affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
37
Changes in foreign conditions could impair our international
operations.
A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from sales
outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of
our products is manufactured outside of the United States.
Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely
affected by a variety of factors, including changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, changes in a specific countrys or
regions political or economic conditions, trade
restrictions, import or export licensing requirements, the
overlap of different tax structures or changes in international
tax laws, changes in regulatory requirements, compliance with a
variety of foreign laws and regulations and longer payment
cycles in certain countries.
Undetected problems in our products could directly impair our
financial results.
If flaws in design, production, assembly or testing of our
products (by us or our suppliers) were to occur, we could
experience a rate of failure in our products that would result
in substantial repair, replacement or service costs and
potential damage to our reputation. Continued improvement in
manufacturing capabilities, control of material and
manufacturing quality and costs and product testing are critical
factors in our future growth. There can be no assurance that our
efforts to monitor, develop, modify and implement appropriate
test and manufacturing processes for our products will be
sufficient to permit us to avoid a rate of failure in our
products that results in substantial delays in shipment,
significant repair or replacement costs or potential damage to
our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Our business could be materially adversely affected as a
result of the risks associated with alliances.
We have alliances with leading information technology companies
and we plan to continue our strategy of developing key alliances
in order to expand our reach into markets. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our ongoing strategic
alliances or that we will be able to find further suitable
business relationships as we develop new products and
strategies. Any failure to continue or expand such relationships
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
There can be no assurance that companies with which we have
strategic alliances, certain of which have substantially greater
financial, marketing or technological resources than us, will
not develop or market products in competition with us in the
future, discontinue their alliances with us or form alliances
with our competitors.
Our business may suffer if we cannot protect our intellectual
property.
We generally rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade
secret laws and contract rights in the United States and in
other countries to establish and maintain our proprietary rights
in our technology and products. However, there can be no
assurance that any of our proprietary rights will not be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws
of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to
the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Therefore,
there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately
protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized
third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our
competitive position. Further, there can be no assurance that we
will be able to obtain licenses to any technology that we may
require to conduct our business or that, if obtainable, such
technology can be licensed at a reasonable cost.
From time to time, we receive notices from third parties
claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent or
other intellectual property rights. Responding to any such
claim, regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result
in costly litigation, divert managements attention and
resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. In the
event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered
prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products
or a successful claim of infringement against us requiring us to
pay royalties to a third party, and we fail to develop or
license a substitute technology, our business, results of
operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
38
We may become involved in litigation that may materially
adversely affect us.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may
become involved in various legal proceedings, including patent,
commercial, product liability, employment, class action,
whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental
and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such
matters can be time-consuming, divert managements
attention and resources and cause us to incur significant
expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently
unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any
of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
We may have exposure to additional income tax liabilities.
As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes
in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our
domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the
allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions
and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses.
Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our
interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in
which we file. From time to time, we are subject to income tax
audits. While we believe we have complied with all applicable
income tax laws, there can be no assurance that a governing tax
authority will not have a different interpretation of the law
and assess us with additional taxes. Should we be assessed with
additional taxes, there could be a material adverse affect on
our results of operations or financial condition.
Changes in regulations could materially adversely affect
us.
Our business, results of operations or financial conditions
could be materially adversely affected if laws, regulations or
standards relating to us or our products are newly implemented
or changed. In addition, our compliance with existing
regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, may have a
material adverse impact on us. Under Sarbanes-Oxley, we are
required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our
internal control structure and procedures for financial
reporting. Compliance with this legislation may divert
managements attention and resources and cause us to incur
significant expense. Should we or our independent auditors
determine that we have material weaknesses in our internal
controls, our results of operations or financial condition may
be materially adversely affected or our stock price may decline.
Our stock price is volatile.
Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, is
subject to significant volatility because of factors such as:
|
|
|
|
|
the announcement of acquisitions, new products, services or
technological innovations by us or our competitors |
|
|
|
quarterly variations in our operating results |
|
|
|
changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment
community |
|
|
|
speculation in the press or investment community |
In addition, our stock price is affected by general economic and
market conditions and has been negatively affected by
unfavorable global economic and market conditions. If such
conditions deteriorate, our stock price could decline.
39
|
|
ITEM 7A: |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk, primarily from changes in foreign
exchange rates, interest rates and credit risk. To manage the
volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into various
derivative transactions pursuant to our policies to hedge
against known or forecasted market exposures.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
As a multinational corporation, we are exposed to changes in
foreign exchange rates. Any foreign currency transaction,
defined as a transaction denominated in a currency other than
the U.S. dollar, will be reported in U.S. dollars at
the applicable exchange rate. Assets and liabilities are
translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at
the balance sheet date and income and expense items are
translated at average rates for the period. The primary foreign
currency denominated transactions include revenue and expenses
and the resultant accounts receivable and accounts payable
balances reflected on our balance sheet. Therefore, the change
in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign
currencies will have either a positive or negative effect on our
financial position and results of operations. We enter into
derivative contracts with the sole objective of decreasing the
volatility of the impact of currency fluctuations. These
exposures may change over time and could have a material adverse
impact on our financial results. Historically, our primary
exposure has related to sales denominated in the Euro, the
Japanese yen, the British pound and the Brazil real.
Additionally, we have exposure to emerging market economies,
particularly in Latin America and South East Asia.
We use foreign currency forward and option contracts to manage
the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. In all cases, we use
these derivative instruments to reduce our foreign exchange risk
by essentially creating offsetting market exposures. The success
of the hedging program depends on our forecasts of transaction
activity in the various currencies. To the extent that these
forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of
currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency
gains or losses. The instruments we hold are not leveraged and
are not held for trading or speculative purposes.
We employ a Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate
value-at-risk for our combined foreign exchange position. This
model assumes that the relationships among market rates and
prices that have been observed daily over the last two years are
valid for estimating risk over the next trading day. Estimates
of volatility and correlations of market factors are calculated
by BearMeasurisk as of December 31, 2004. This model
measures the potential loss in fair value that could arise from
changes in market conditions, using a 95% confidence level and
assuming a one-day holding period. The value-at-risk on the
combined foreign exchange position was $0.7 million as of
December 31, 2004 and $0.5 million as of
December 31, 2003. The average, high and low value-at-risk
amounts for 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
The average value represents an average of the quarter-end
values. The high and low valuations represent the highest and
lowest values of the quarterly amounts.
Interest Rate Risk
We maintain an investment portfolio consisting of debt
securities of various types and maturities. The investments are
classified as available for sale and are all denominated in
U.S. dollars. These securities are recorded on the balance
sheet at market value, with any unrealized gain or loss recorded
in other comprehensive income (loss). These instruments are not
leveraged and are not held for trading purposes.
40
A portion of our investment portfolio is comprised of
mortgage-backed securities that are subject to prepayment risk.
We employ a Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate
value-at-risk for changes in interest rates for our combined
investment portfolios. This model assumes that the relationships
among market rates and prices that have been observed daily over
the last two years are valid for estimating risk over the next
trading day. Estimates of volatility and correlations of market
factors are drawn from the BearMeasurisk dataset as of
December 31, 2004. This model measures the potential loss
in fair value that could arise from changes in interest rates,
using a 95% confidence level and assuming a one-day holding
period. The value-at-risk on the investment portfolios was
$6.5 million as of December 31, 2004 and
$6.0 million as of December 31, 2003. The average,
high and low value-at-risk amounts for 2004 and 2003 were as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
The average value represents an average of the quarter-end
values. The high and low valuations represent the highest and
lowest values of the quarterly amounts.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary
cash investments, short and long-term investments, accounts and
notes receivable and foreign currency exchange contracts.
Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance
provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be
redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial
institutions of reputable credit and therefore bear minimal
credit risk. We place our temporary cash investments and short
and long-term investments primarily in investment grade
instruments and limit the amount of investment with any one
issuer. We purchased bank loans with credit ratings below
investment grade. The bank loans have a senior position to other
debt and have floating-rate coupons, which significantly reduces
interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2004, bank loans
represent 7% of our cash and cash equivalents and short and
long-term investments. We believe this investment strategy more
effectively manages our exposure to interest rate risk and
diversifies our investment portfolio. We have entered into
various agreements to loan fixed income securities generally on
an overnight basis. Under these securities lending agreements,
the value of the collateral is equal to 102% of the fair market
value of the loaned securities. The collateral is generally
cash, U.S. government-backed securities or letters of
credit. At December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding
securities lending transactions. The counterparties to our
foreign currency exchange contracts consist of a number of major
financial institutions. In addition to limiting the amount of
the contracts we enter into with any one party, we monitor the
credit quality of the counterparties.
We employ a Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate
value-at-risk for changes in credit conditions for our bank loan
portfolios. This model assumes that the relationships among
credit spreads, market rates and prices that have been observed
daily over the last two years are valid for estimating risk over
the next trading day. Estimates of volatility and correlations
of market factors are drawn from the BearMeasurisk dataset as of
December 31, 2004. This model measures the potential loss
in fair value that could arise from changes in market
conditions, using a 95% confidence level and assuming a one-day
holding period. The value-at-risk on the bank-loan portfolios
was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2004 and
$0.4 million as of December 31, 2003. The average,
high and low value-at-risk amount for 2004 and 2003 were as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
41
The credit risk associated with accounts and notes receivables
is low due to the large number of customers and their broad
dispersion over many different industries and geographic areas.
We establish an allowance for the estimated uncollectible
portion of our accounts and notes receivable. The allowance was
$41.7 million and $42.0 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. We customarily sell the notes
receivable we derive from our leasing activity. Generally, we do
not retain any recourse on the sale of these notes.
42
|
|
ITEM 8: |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
EMC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
|
|
44 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
45 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
47 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
48 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
49 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
50 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
51 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
52 |
|
Schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
Note: |
All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they
are not applicable or the required information is included in
the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
43
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
The management of EMC is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the companys principal executive
and principal financial officers and effected by the
companys board of directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and includes those
policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
|
|
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; |
|
|
|
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and |
|
|
|
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
EMCs management assessed the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, EMCs
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, EMCs management determined that,
as of December 31, 2004, EMCs internal control over
financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
EMCs managements assessment of the effectiveness of
EMCs internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on
pages 45 and 46.
44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the
Board of Directors of EMC Corporation:
We have completed an integrated audit of EMC Corporations
2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of EMC Corporation and its subsidiaries
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing on page 44 of this
Form 10-K, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on managements assessment and on
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal
control over financial reporting includes obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
45
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, MA
March 2, 2005
46
EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,476,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,752,976 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
1,236,726 |
|
|
|
1,044,698 |
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $39,901 and $39,482
|
|
|
1,162,387 |
|
|
|
952,421 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
514,065 |
|
|
|
514,015 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
289,810 |
|
|
|
271,746 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
151,135 |
|
|
|
151,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,830,926 |
|
|
|
4,687,304 |
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
4,727,237 |
|
|
|
4,109,911 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,571,810 |
|
|
|
1,610,182 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
499,478 |
|
|
|
475,295 |
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
509,041 |
|
|
|
426,472 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
3,284,414 |
|
|
|
2,711,677 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
15,422,906 |
|
|
$ |
14,092,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and current portion of long-term obligations
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
7,104 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
522,587 |
|
|
|
414,251 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,090,666 |
|
|
|
1,009,696 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
404,772 |
|
|
|
436,434 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
930,492 |
|
|
|
679,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,948,700 |
|
|
|
2,546,529 |
|
Long-term convertible debt
|
|
|
128,456 |
|
|
|
129,966 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
570,995 |
|
|
|
451,296 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
141,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
109,868 |
|
|
|
80,348 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized
25,000 shares; none outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares;
issued 2,404,969 and 2,476,821 shares
|
|
|
24,050 |
|
|
|
24,768 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
6,221,099 |
|
|
|
6,894,823 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(124,286 |
) |
|
|
(94,068 |
) |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
5,437,346 |
|
|
|
4,566,157 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
|
|
(34,922 |
) |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 62,082 shares at December 31,
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(509,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
11,523,287 |
|
|
|
10,884,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
15,422,906 |
|
|
$ |
14,092,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
47
EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales
|
|
$ |
6,055,121 |
|
|
$ |
4,723,554 |
|
|
$ |
4,219,156 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
2,174,367 |
|
|
|
1,513,254 |
|
|
|
1,219,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,229,488 |
|
|
|
6,236,808 |
|
|
|
5,438,352 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales
|
|
|
3,040,560 |
|
|
|
2,664,162 |
|
|
|
2,614,482 |
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
974,321 |
|
|
|
730,588 |
|
|
|
705,028 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
847,899 |
|
|
|
718,470 |
|
|
|
781,457 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
2,266,665 |
|
|
|
1,656,164 |
|
|
|
1,680,814 |
|
|
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
|
56,050 |
|
|
|
66,267 |
|
|
|
150,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,043,993 |
|
|
|
401,157 |
|
|
|
(493,831 |
) |
Investment income
|
|
|
156,726 |
|
|
|
187,803 |
|
|
|
256,153 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(7,516 |
) |
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
|
|
(11,415 |
) |
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(8,173 |
) |
|
|
(14,907 |
) |
|
|
(47,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
1,185,030 |
|
|
|
571,023 |
|
|
|
(296,487 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
313,841 |
|
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
|
(177,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
871,189 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares, basic
|
|
|
2,402,198 |
|
|
|
2,211,544 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
Weighted average shares, diluted
|
|
|
2,450,570 |
|
|
|
2,237,656 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
48
EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received from customers
|
|
$ |
8,329,367 |
|
|
$ |
6,693,785 |
|
|
$ |
6,145,949 |
|
|
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
|
|
|
(6,299,057 |
) |
|
|
(5,507,699 |
) |
|
|
(5,060,176 |
) |
|
Dividends and interest received
|
|
|
162,427 |
|
|
|
185,898 |
|
|
|
252,045 |
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
(6,423 |
) |
|
|
(3,067 |
) |
|
|
(11,797 |
) |
|
Income taxes (paid) refunded
|
|
|
(84,019 |
) |
|
|
152,313 |
|
|
|
119,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,102,295 |
|
|
|
1,521,230 |
|
|
|
1,445,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(371,449 |
) |
|
|
(368,545 |
) |
|
|
(391,076 |
) |
|
Capitalized software development costs
|
|
|
(166,347 |
) |
|
|
(113,427 |
) |
|
|
(126,678 |
) |
|
Purchases of short and long-term available for sale securities
|
|
|
(8,391,782 |
) |
|
|
(7,453,138 |
) |
|
|
(9,972,491 |
) |
|
Sales of short and long-term available for sale securities
|
|
|
7,450,027 |
|
|
|
6,309,180 |
|
|
|
8,930,580 |
|
|
Maturities of short and long-term available for sale securities
|
|
|
83,659 |
|
|
|
304,407 |
|
|
|
226,409 |
|
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash (used) acquired
|
|
|
(590,410 |
) |
|
|
323,930 |
|
|
|
(21,993 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(78,398 |
) |
|
|
(61,801 |
) |
|
|
(25,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,064,700 |
) |
|
|
(1,059,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,380,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
229,951 |
|
|
|
112,592 |
|
|
|
80,924 |
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(545,718 |
) |
|
|
(126,975 |
) |
|
|
(363,923 |
) |
|
Payment of short and long-term obligations
|
|
|
(8,196 |
) |
|
|
(30,406 |
) |
|
|
(29,694 |
) |
|
Issuance of short and long-term obligations
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(323,823 |
) |
|
|
(40,053 |
) |
|
|
(311,177 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
10,055 |
|
|
|
14,848 |
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(276,173 |
) |
|
|
436,631 |
|
|
|
(246,321 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,752,976 |
|
|
|
1,316,345 |
|
|
|
1,562,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
1,476,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,752,976 |
|
|
$ |
1,316,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
871,189 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
616,357 |
|
|
|
520,698 |
|
|
|
653,686 |
|
|
|
Non-cash restructuring, and other special charges (reversals)
|
|
|
19,291 |
|
|
|
45,969 |
|
|
|
(26,027 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
59,715 |
|
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
10,067 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
35,171 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
241,591 |
|
|
|
(19,068 |
) |
|
|
74,088 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
|
|
|
46,302 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
34,291 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(2,143 |
) |
|
|
9,256 |
|
|
|
32,720 |
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
(208,595 |
) |
|
|
42,398 |
|
|
|
435,613 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
21,084 |
|
|
|
(46,342 |
) |
|
|
240,377 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(20,554 |
) |
|
|
(25,760 |
) |
|
|
64,918 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
108,827 |
|
|
|
(32,170 |
) |
|
|
4,240 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
75,346 |
|
|
|
(44,786 |
) |
|
|
(74,886 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(58,612 |
) |
|
|
230,156 |
|
|
|
(158,308 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
298,407 |
|
|
|
412,818 |
|
|
|
236,813 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
24,023 |
|
|
|
(94,048 |
) |
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
2,102,295 |
|
|
$ |
1,521,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,445,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and stock options exchanged in
business combinations
|
|
$ |
73,351 |
|
|
$ |
3,109,899 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exchange of net assets for equity investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
49
EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Retained | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
| |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Par Value | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Shares | |
|
Cost | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, January 1, 2002
|
|
|
2,221,442 |
|
|
$ |
22,214 |
|
|
$ |
3,470,325 |
|
|
$ |
(29,209 |
) |
|
$ |
4,188,755 |
|
|
$ |
(33,007 |
) |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,258 |
) |
|
$ |
7,600,820 |
|
|
Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans
|
|
|
14,488 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
80,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,924 |
|
|
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,291 |
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,495 |
) |
|
|
(363,923 |
) |
|
|
(363,923 |
) |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
Reversal of deferred compensation due to employee terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,370 |
) |
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in market value of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,640 |
|
|
Change in market value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
Minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,606 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,235,930 |
|
|
|
22,359 |
|
|
|
3,580,025 |
|
|
|
(10,762 |
) |
|
|
4,070,049 |
|
|
|
(53,488 |
) |
|
|
(50,555 |
) |
|
|
(382,181 |
) |
|
|
7,226,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans
|
|
|
17,494 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
112,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,592 |
|
|
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,059 |
|
|
Compensation charge for variable stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
Grants of stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
29,383 |
|
|
|
(29,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,527 |
) |
|
|
(126,975 |
) |
|
|
(126,975 |
) |
|
Purchase acquisitions
|
|
|
221,189 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,133,805 |
|
|
|
(68,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,068,013 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
Reversal of deferred compensation due to employee terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in market value of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,183 |
) |
|
Reversal of minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,800 |
|
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,476,821 |
|
|
|
24,768 |
|
|
|
6,894,823 |
|
|
|
(94,068 |
) |
|
|
4,566,157 |
|
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
(62,082 |
) |
|
|
(509,156 |
) |
|
|
10,884,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans
|
|
|
32,149 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
229,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,951 |
|
|
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,907 |
|
|
Compensation charge for variable stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Grants of restricted stock, net of cancellations
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
58,928 |
|
|
|
(58,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(19,940 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(235,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,617 |
) |
|
|
(309,643 |
) |
|
|
(545,718 |
) |
|
Reclassification of treasury stock to common stock
|
|
|
(88,699 |
) |
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
(817,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,699 |
|
|
|
818,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net stock options issued in connection with purchase acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,351 |
|
|
|
(37,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,621 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,715 |
|
|
Reversal of deferred compensation due to employee terminations
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,772 |
) |
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in market value of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,545 |
) |
|
Change in market value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,404,969 |
|
|
$ |
24,050 |
|
|
$ |
6,221,099 |
|
|
$ |
(124,286 |
) |
|
$ |
5,437,346 |
|
|
$ |
(34,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,523,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
50
EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
871,189 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of
$4,979, $7,677 and $2,909
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
Equity adjustment for minimum pension liability, net of taxes
(benefit) of $0, $53,880 and $(27,466)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,800 |
|
|
|
(47,606 |
) |
|
Changes in market value of investments, net of taxes (benefit)
of $(11,900), $(20,083) and $17,597
|
|
|
(36,545 |
) |
|
|
(35,183 |
) |
|
|
16,640 |
|
|
Changes in market value of derivatives, net of taxes (benefit)
of $0, $0, and $(9)
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(37,119 |
) |
|
|
55,685 |
|
|
|
(20,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
834,070 |
|
|
$ |
551,793 |
|
|
$ |
(139,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
51
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
A. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
EMC Corporation and its subsidiaries offer a wide range of
systems, software, services and solutions that help
organizations get more value from their information and get the
most out of their information technology (IT) assets. EMC helps
individuals and organizations store, share, manage, protect and
apply information to collaborate, solve problems, save money,
exploit new opportunities and enhance operational results.
EMC has led the market in developing solutions for customers to
manage information intelligently based on its changing value to
an organization over time. With a strategy known as
information lifecycle management, we help organizations
organize, protect, move and manage information on the
lowest-cost storage system appropriate for the level of
protection and the speed of access needed at each point in
informations life. Information lifecycle management
simultaneously lowers the cost and reduces the risk of managing
information, no matter what format it is indocuments,
images or e-mailas well as the data that resides in
databases. Information lifecycle management provides for
cost-effective business continuity and more efficient compliance
with government and industry regulations. We also provide
specialized virtual infrastructure software that can help
organizations respond to changing IT requirements by dynamically
altering their computing and storage environments without
interruption to their businesses. Our unique capabilities
deliver lower total operating costs, optimized service and
performance and a more responsive IT infrastructure.
The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
EMC and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated.
In 2004, we changed the method of presenting the statement of
cash flows from the indirect method to the direct method, which
is the preferred method of presentation. The prior years have
been conformed to this method of presentation.
In 2004, we also concluded that it was appropriate to classify
our auction rate securities as current investments. Previously,
such investments had been classified as cash and cash
equivalents. Accordingly, we have revised the classification to
report these securities as short-term investments in our
consolidated balance sheets. We have also made corresponding
adjustments to our consolidated statements of cash flows to
reflect the gross purchases and sales of these securities as
investing activities rather than as a component of cash and cash
equivalents. This change in classification does not affect
previously reported cash flows from operations or from financing
activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows or our
previously reported consolidated statements of operations for
any period.
Certain other reclassifications have been made to prior
years amounts to conform to the current years
presentation.
52
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
Use of Accounting Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
We derive revenue from sales of information systems, software
and services. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is
fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
This policy is applicable to all sales, including sales to
resellers and end users. The following summarizes the major
terms of our contractual relationships with our customers and
the manner in which we account for sales transactions.
Systems sales consist of the sale of hardware, including
Symmetrix systems, CLARiiON systems, NetWin and Celerra systems,
Centera systems and Connectrix systems. Revenue for hardware is
generally recognized upon shipment.
Software sales consist of the sale of software application
programs. Our software products provide customers with
information management, content management, sharing, protection
and server virtualization capabilities. Revenue for software is
generally recognized upon shipment or electronic delivery.
License revenue from royalty payments is recognized upon receipt
of royalty reports from third party original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs).
Services revenue consists of installation services, software
maintenance, hardware maintenance, training and professional
services.
Installation and professional services are not considered
essential to the functionality of our products as these services
do not alter the product capabilities and may be performed by
our customers or other vendors. Installation services revenues
are recognized upon completion of installation.
Software and hardware maintenance revenues are recognized
ratably over the contract period.
Training revenues are recognized upon completion of the training.
Professional services revenues, which include information
infrastructure assessments and design, integration and
implementation, business continuity, data migration, networking
storage and project management, are recognized as earned based
upon the hours incurred.
|
|
|
Multiple element arrangements |
When more than one element such as hardware, software and
services are contained in a single arrangement, we allocate
revenue between the elements based on each elements
relative fair value, provided that each element meets the
criteria for treatment as a separate unit of accounting. An item
is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to
the customer on a standalone basis and there is objective and
reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items.
Fair value is generally
53
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
determined based upon the price charged when the element is sold
separately. Fair value of software support services may also be
measured by the renewal rate offered to the customer. In the
absence of fair value for a delivered element, we allocate
revenue first to the fair value of the undelivered elements and
allocate the residual revenue to the delivered elements. In the
absence of fair value for an undelivered element, the
arrangement is accounted for as a single unit of accounting,
resulting in a deferral of revenue recognition for the delivered
elements until all undelivered elements have been fulfilled.
Our sales contracts generally provide for the customer to accept
title and risk of loss when the product leaves our facilities.
When shipping terms or local laws do not allow for passage of
title and risk of loss at shipping point, we defer recognizing
revenue until title and risk of loss transfer to the customer.
Revenue from sales-type leases is recognized at the net present
value of future lease payments. Revenue from operating leases is
recognized over the lease period.
We accrue for the estimated costs of systems warranty at
the time of sale. We reduce revenue for estimated sales returns
at the time of sale. Systems warranty costs are estimated
based upon our historical experience and specific identification
of systems requirements. Sales returns are estimated based
upon our historical experience and specific identification of
probable returns.
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Costs |
Shipping and handling costs are classified in cost of product
sales.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The local currency is the functional currency of the majority of
our subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities are translated into
U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance
sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average
rates for the period.
Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included
in other expense, net, and consisted of losses of
$13.4 million in 2004, $13.3 million in 2003 and
$3.5 million in 2002.
We use derivatives to hedge foreign currency exposures related
to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and
forecasted revenue and expense transactions.
We hedge our exposure in foreign currency denominated monetary
assets and liabilities with foreign currency forward and option
contracts. Since these derivatives hedge existing exposures that
are denominated in foreign currencies, the contracts do not
qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, all outstanding
derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value
and the changes in fair value from these contracts are recorded
in other expense, net, in the statement of operations. These
derivative contracts mature within one year or less.
We use foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge
our exposure on a portion of our forecasted revenue and expense
transactions. These derivatives are designated as cash flow
hedges. All outstanding derivatives are recognized on the
balance sheet at fair value and changes in their fair value are
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until
the underlying forecasted transactions
54
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
occur. To achieve hedge accounting, the criteria specified in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS)
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instrument and
Hedging Activities must be met. These criteria include
(i) ensuring at the inception of the hedge that formal
documentation exists for both the hedging relationship and the
entitys risk management objective and strategy for
undertaking the hedge and (ii) at the inception of the
hedge and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship is
expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes
in fair value attributed to the hedged risk during the period
that the hedge is designated. Further, an assessment of
effectiveness is required whenever financial statements or
earnings are reported. Absent meeting these criteria, changes in
fair value are recognized currently in other expense, net in the
statement of operations. Once the underlying forecasted
transaction is realized, the gain or loss from the derivative
designated as a hedge of the transaction is reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the statement
of operations, in the related revenue or expense caption, as
appropriate. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction
does not occur, the amount recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to the other
expense, net, in the statement of operations in the then-current
period. Amounts reclassified due to transactions that did not
occur were not material for 2004, 2003 or 2002. Our cash flow
hedges generally mature within six months or less. There were
$60 million of cash flow hedges outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 and no cash flow hedges were outstanding
as of December 31, 2003.
Any ineffective portion of the derivatives designated as cash
flow hedges is recognized in current earnings, which did not
represent a material amount for the fiscal years presented. The
ineffective portion of the derivatives consists of option
premiums, discounts or premiums on forward contracts and gains
or losses associated with differences between actual and
forecasted amounts.
We do not engage in currency speculation. For purposes of
presentation within the statement of cash flows, derivative
gains and losses are presented within net cash provided by
operating activities.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of ninety days or less at the time of
purchase. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market
securities, U.S. treasury bills, U.S. agency discount
notes and commercial paper. Cash equivalents are stated at
amortized cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market.
Total cash equivalents were $734.9 million and
$1,157.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for the estimated
probable losses on uncollectible accounts and notes receivable.
The allowance is based upon the credit worthiness of our
customers, our historical experience, the age of the receivable
and current market and economic conditions. Uncollectible
amounts are charged against the allowance account. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is maintained against both our current and
non-current accounts and notes receivable balances. The balances
in the allowance accounts at December 31, 2004 and 2003
were as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
$ |
39,901 |
|
|
$ |
39,482 |
|
Non-current (included in other assets, net)
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,701 |
|
|
$ |
41,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our investments are comprised primarily of debt securities that
are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair
market value. Investments with remaining maturities of less than
twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as
short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities of
more than twelve months from the balance sheet date are
classified as long-term investments.
We also hold strategic equity investments. Strategic equity
investments in publicly traded companies are classified as
available-for-sale when there are no restrictions on our ability
to liquidate such securities. These investments are also carried
at their market value. Strategic equity investments in
privately-held companies are carried at the lower of cost or net
realizable value due to their illiquid nature. We review these
investments to ascertain whether unrealized losses are other
than temporary.
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified
as available-for-sale are included as a separate component of
stockholders equity, net of any related tax effect.
Realized gains and losses and other-than-temporary impairments
on non-strategic investments are reflected in the statement of
operations in investment income. Realized gains and losses and
other-than-temporary impairments on strategic investments are
reflected in the statement of operations in other expense, net.
Investment activity is accounted for using the average cost,
first-in, first-out and specific lot methods.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out) or market, not in excess of net realizable value.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Assets under
development are included in construction in progress.
Depreciation commences upon placing the asset in service and is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5-7 years |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
1-10 years |
|
Improvements
|
|
|
5-25 years |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
25-311/2 years |
|
Upon retirement or disposition, the asset cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed with any gain or loss
recognized in the statement of operations. Repair and
maintenance costs, including planned maintenance, are expensed
as incurred.
|
|
|
Capitalized Software Development Costs |
Research and development (R&D) costs are
expensed as incurred. R&D costs include salaries and
benefits, consultants, facilities related costs and travel.
Software development costs incurred subsequent to establishing
technological feasibility through the general release of the
software products are capitalized. Technological feasibility is
demonstrated by the completion of a working model. Capitalized
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods
ranging from eighteen months to two years, which
represent the products estimated useful lives. The expense
associated with the straight-line method exceeds the amount of
expense computed using the ratio of current period gross product
revenues to total anticipated gross product revenues.
Unamortized software development costs were $219.0 million
and $166.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and are included in other assets, net.
Amortization expense was $113.5 million, $90.9 million
and $128.3 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Amounts capitalized were $166.3 million,
$113.4 million and $126.7 million in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase
56
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in the unamortized software development costs at
December 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003
resulted from the acquisitions completed in 2003 and 2004. See
Note B.
We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the asset might be impaired. Purchased intangible assets, other
than goodwill are amortized over their estimated useful lives
which range from one to twelve years. Intangible assets include
goodwill, purchased technology, trademarks and tradenames,
customer relationships and customer lists, software licenses,
patents and contracts. Goodwill is carried at its historical
cost.
We periodically review our long-lived assets and certain other
intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment. We initiate
reviews for impairment whenever events or changes in business
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these
assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based
on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded
value of the asset. If an impairment is indicated, the asset is
written down to its estimated fair value.
Advertising production costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expense was $11.7 million, $14.4 million
and $10.1 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are
recognized when the costs are probable of occurrence and
estimable.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the
expected future tax consequences of events that have been
included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred
tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the
difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their reported amounts using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Tax
credits are generally recognized as reductions of income tax
provisions in the year in which the credits arise. The
measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation
allowance if, based upon available evidence, it is more likely
than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
We do not provide for a U.S. income tax liability on
undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The earnings
of non-U.S. subsidiaries, which reflect full provision for
non-U.S. income taxes, are currently indefinitely
reinvested in non-U.S. operations or will be remitted
substantially free of additional tax.
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted
average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during
the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed
using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common
equivalent shares consist of stock options, unvested restricted
stock and convertible debt.
|
|
|
Retirement/ Post Employment Benefits |
Pension cost for our domestic defined benefit pension plan is
funded to the extent that current pension cost is deductible for
U.S. Federal tax purposes and to comply with the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade Bureau
(GATT) additional
57
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
minimum funding requirements. Net pension cost for our
international defined benefit pension plans are generally funded
as accrued.
Post-retirement benefit cost for the domestic post-retirement
benefits plan assumed as part of our acquisition of Data General
Corporation (Data General) is generally funded on a
pay-as-you-go basis to the extent that current cost is
deductible for U.S. Federal tax purposes.
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary
cash investments, short and long-term investments, accounts and
notes receivable and foreign currency exchange contracts.
Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance
provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be
redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial
institutions of reputable credit and therefore bear minimal
credit risk. We place our temporary cash investments and short
and long-term investments primarily in investment grade
instruments and limit the amount of investment with any one
issuer. We purchased bank loans with credit ratings below
investment grade. The bank loans have a senior position to other
debt and have floating-rate coupons, which significantly reduces
interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2004, bank loans
represented 7% of our cash and cash equivalents and short and
long-term investments. We believe this investment strategy more
effectively manages our exposure to interest rate risk and
diversifies our investment portfolio. We have entered into
various agreements to loan fixed income securities generally on
an overnight basis. Under these securities lending agreements,
the value of the collateral is equal to 102% of the fair market
value of the loaned securities. The collateral is generally
cash, U.S. government-backed securities or letters of
credit. At December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding
securities lending transactions. We provide credit to customers
in the normal course of business. Credit is extended to new
customers based upon industry reputation or a check of credit
references. Credit is extended to existing customers based on
prior payment history and demonstrated financial stability. The
credit risk associated with accounts and notes receivables is
limited due to the large number of customers and their broad
dispersion over many different industries and geographic areas.
The counterparties to our foreign currency exchange contracts
consist of a number of major financial institutions. In addition
to limiting the amount of the contracts we enter into with any
one party, we monitor the credit quality of the counterparties.
We purchase or license many sophisticated components and
products from one or a limited number of qualified suppliers. If
any of our suppliers were to cancel or materially change
contracts or commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or
delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our
products, we could lose customer orders. We attempt to minimize
this risk by finding alternative suppliers or maintaining
adequate inventory levels to meet our forecasted needs.
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation defined a fair value method of accounting for
stock options and other equity instruments. Under the fair value
method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on
the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service
period, which is usually the vesting period. As provided for in
FAS No. 123, we elected to apply Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation
plans. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period for restricted stock grants and
stock options granted where the exercise price is below the
market price on the date of the grant.
58
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) per
weighted average share had we adopted FAS No. 123
(table in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
871,189 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
Add back: Stock compensation costs, net of tax, on stock-based
awards
|
|
|
40,345 |
|
|
|
9,288 |
|
|
|
8,434 |
|
Less: Stock compensation costs, net of tax, had stock
compensation expense been measured at fair value
|
|
|
(403,665 |
) |
|
|
(382,307 |
) |
|
|
(364,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental stock option expense per FAS No. 123, net
of taxes
|
|
|
(363,320 |
) |
|
|
(373,019 |
) |
|
|
(356,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
507,869 |
|
|
$ |
123,089 |
|
|
$ |
(475,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic
as reported
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average share,
diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss) per weighted average share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each option granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002
is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
3.27 |
% |
|
|
3.44 |
% |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted at fair
market value were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
2002
|
|
$ |
3.69 |
|
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted below
fair market value were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
N/A |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
7.13 |
|
2002
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) approved the consensus reached on the
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF)
No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.
EITF 03-01 provides guidance on determining when an
investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is
other-than-temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss.
EITF 03-01 also provides new disclosure requirements for
59
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity investments.
In September 2004, the FASB delayed until further notice the
effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance
contained in EITF 03-01, however the disclosure
requirements of EITF 03-01 are currently effective. The
adoption of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. This statement amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that
abnormal amounts of idle facility, freight, handling costs and
wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current
period charges. In addition, this statement requires that
allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred
during fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004. The
provisions of Statement No. 151 should be applied
prospectively. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment. The statement replaces
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions
in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based
payment transactions. The adoption of the statement will result
in the expensing of the fair value of stock options granted to
employees in the basic financial statements. Previously, we
elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value
of stock options in the notes to the financial statements. See
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation in
Note A. The statement is effective for the quarters
commencing after June 15, 2005.
The statement applies to new equity awards and to equity awards
modified, repurchased, or canceled after the effective date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for
which the requisite service has not been rendered that are
outstanding as of the effective date shall be recognized as the
requisite service is rendered on or after the effective date.
The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based
on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated from
the pro forma disclosures under Statement No. 123. Changes
to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the
effective date of this statement are precluded. The compensation
cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods
beginning on or after the effective date of this statement using
the attribution method that was used under Statement
No. 123, except that the method of recognizing forfeitures
only as they occur shall not be continued. Any unearned or
deferred compensation (contra-equity accounts) related to those
earlier awards shall be eliminated against the appropriate
equity accounts. Additionally, common stock purchased pursuant
to stock options granted under our employee stock purchase plan
will be expensed based upon the fair market value of the stock
option.
The statement also allows for a modified version of
retrospective application to periods before the effective date.
Modified retrospective application may be applied either
(a) to all prior years for which Statement No. 123 was
effective or (b) only to prior interim periods in the year
of initial adoption. An entity that chooses to apply the
modified retrospective method to all prior years for which
Statement No. 123 was effective shall adjust financial
statements for prior periods to give effect to the
fair-value-based method of accounting for awards granted,
modified, or settled in cash in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1994, on a basis consistent with the pro forma
disclosures required for those periods by Statement
No. 123. Accordingly, compensation cost and the related tax
effects will be recognized in those financial statements as
though they had been accounted for under Statement No. 123.
Changes to amounts as originally measured on a pro forma basis
are precluded.
The adoption of FAS No. 123R will have a material
impact on our results of operations. The future results will be
impacted by the number and value of additional stock option
grants as well as the value of
60
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
existing unvested stock options. For more information on the
impact of expensing stock options on the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, see Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation in Note A.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 153,
Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets, which is an
amendment to APB Opinion No. 29. The guidance in APB
Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of
nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of
the assets exchanged. The guidance in that opinion, however,
included certain exceptions to that principle. This statement
amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces
it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets
that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange
has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity
are expected to change significantly as a result of the
exchange. The adoption of FAS No. 153 is not expected
to have a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
AJCA) was passed. The AJCA provides a deduction for
income from qualified domestic production activities which will
be phased in from 2005 though 2010. In return, the AJCA also
provides for a two-year phase-out of the existing
extra-territorial income exclusion for foreign sales that was
viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by
the European Union. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. 109-1, Application of
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the
Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities by the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP 109-1 treats the
deduction as a special deduction as described in
FAS No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the
enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be
reported in the same period in which the deduction is claimed in
our tax return. We are currently evaluating the impact the AJCA
will have on our results of operations and financial position.
The AJCA also creates a temporary incentive for
U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned
abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for
certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The
deduction is subject to a number of limitations. We are
currently evaluating the AJCA and are not yet in a position to
decide whether, or to what extent, we might repatriate foreign
earnings that have not yet been remitted to the U.S.; however,
upon finalization of our assessment, it is reasonably possible
that we will repatriate some amount given that our total
unremitted earnings as of December 31, 2004 was
approximately $3.2 billion. The amount of income tax we
would incur should we repatriate some level of earnings cannot
be reasonably estimated at this time. We expect to finalize our
assessment sometime in 2005.
|
|
B. |
Business Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Acquisition of VMware, Inc. |
In January 2004, we acquired all of the shares of outstanding
stock of VMware, Inc., a software company specializing in
virtualization technology (VMware). VMwares
technology enables multiple operating systems to run
simultaneously and independently on the same Intel-based server
or workstation and move live applications across systems without
business disruption. We determined that the acquisition advances
our goal of simplifying the information technology operations of
our customers and supports our overall information lifecycle
management strategy. The aggregate purchase price, net of cash
received, was approximately $613.1 million, which consisted
of $539.4 million of cash, $72.0 million in fair value
of our stock options and $1.7 million of transaction costs,
which primarily consisted of fees paid for financial advisory,
legal and accounting services. The fair value of our stock
options issued to employees was
61
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair
value of the stock options was estimated assuming no expected
dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
The intrinsic value allocated to the unvested options issued in
the acquisition that had yet to be earned as of the acquisition
date was $47.3 million and has been recorded as deferred
compensation in the purchase price allocation.
The consolidated financial statements include the results of
VMware from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of
operations for 2004 have not been presented because the effects
of the acquisition were not material to us. Pro forma results of
operations for 2003 appear on page 67. The purchase price
has been allocated based on estimated fair values as of the
acquisition date (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
18,644 |
|
Property, plant & equipment
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
527,273 |
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology (estimated useful life of
4 - 5 years)
|
|
|
93,610 |
|
|
Support and subscription contracts (estimated useful life of
9 years)
|
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
OEM contracts (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
Tradenames and trademarks (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
Non-solicitation agreements (estimated useful life of
3 years)
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Acquired IPR&D
|
|
|
15,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
|
125,950 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
47,300 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(85,040 |
) |
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(21,337 |
) |
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(3,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
613,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
In determining the purchase price allocation, we considered,
among other factors, our intention to use the acquired assets,
historical demand and estimates of future demand of
VMwares products and services. The fair value of
intangible assets was primarily based upon the income approach.
The rate used to discount the net cash flows to their present
values was based upon a weighted average cost of capital of 14%.
The discount rate was determined after consideration of market
rates of return on debt and equity capital, the weighted average
return on invested capital and the risk associated with
achieving forecast sales related to the technology and assets
acquired from VMware.
The total weighted-average amortization period for the
intangible assets is 4.8 years. The intangible assets are
being amortized based upon the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized. None of
the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill
is classified within our VMware products and services segment.
Of the $126.0 million of acquired intangible assets,
$15.2 million was allocated to IPR&D and was written
off at the date of acquisition because the IPR&D had no
alternative uses and had not reached
62
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
technological feasibility. The write-off is included in
restructuring and other special charges in our statement of
operations. Three IPR&D projects were identified relating to
virtual machine software. The value assigned to IPR&D was
determined utilizing the income approach by determining cash
flow projections relating to the projects. The stage of
completion of each in-process project was estimated to determine
the discount rate to be applied to the valuation of the
in-process technology. Based upon the level of completion and
the risk associated with in-process technology, we deemed a
discount rate of 50% as appropriate for valuing IPR&D.
In connection with the VMware acquisition, we commenced
integration activities which have resulted in recognizing a
$3.8 million liability for lease obligations, of which
$1.1 million was paid in 2004. The liability will be paid
over the remaining lease periods through 2007.
|
|
|
Acquisition of LEGATO Systems, Inc. |
In October 2003, we acquired all of the shares of outstanding
common stock of LEGATO Systems, Inc. (LEGATO).
LEGATO developed, marketed and supported software products and
services for information protection and recovery, hierarchal
storage management, automated availability, e-mail and content
management. We determined that the acquisition would expand our
portfolio of open storage software, provide software-focused
sales expertise, extensive channel partner relationships and
strong service capabilities. The aggregate purchase price was
approximately $1.4 billion, which consisted of
$1.2 billion of our common stock, $141.5 million in
fair value of our stock options and $15.4 million of
transaction costs, which primarily consisted of fees paid for
financial advisory, legal and accounting services. We issued
approximately 106 million shares of our common stock, the
fair value of which was based upon a five-day average of the
closing price two days before and two days after the
terms of the acquisition were agreed to and publicly announced.
The fair value of our stock options issued to employees was
estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair
value of the stock options was estimated assuming no expected
dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
The intrinsic value allocated to the unvested options issued in
the transaction that had yet to be earned as of the transaction
date was approximately $31.2 million and has been recorded
as deferred compensation in the purchase price allocation.
63
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements include the results of
LEGATO from the date of acquisition. The purchase price has been
allocated based on estimated fair values as of the acquisition
date (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
83,321 |
|
Property, plant & equipment
|
|
|
29,553 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
121,849 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,093,133 |
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships (estimated useful life of 9 years)
|
|
|
110,120 |
|
|
Developed technology (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
64,730 |
|
|
Tradenames and trademarks (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
Non-competition agreements (estimated useful life of
2 years)
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
IPR&D
|
|
|
19,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
|
196,461 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
31,247 |
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(176,936 |
) |
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(29,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
1,351,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
In determining the purchase price allocation, we considered,
among other factors, our intention to use the acquired assets,
historical demand and estimates of future demand of
LEGATOs products and services. The fair value of
intangible assets was primarily based upon the income approach.
The rate used to discount the net cash flows to their present
values was based upon a weighted average cost of capital of 16%.
The discount rate was determined after consideration of market
rates of return on debt and equity capital, the weighted average
return on invested capital and the risk associated with
achieving forecast sales related to the technology and assets
acquired from LEGATO.
The total weighted-average amortization period for the
intangible assets is 7.5 years. The intangible assets are
being amortized based upon the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized. None of
the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The
$1.1 billion of goodwill is classified within our EMC
Software Group products and services segment and information
storage products segment in the amounts of $867.1 million
and $226.0 million, respectively.
Of the $196.5 million of acquired intangible assets,
$19.6 million was allocated to IPR&D and was written
off at the date of acquisition because the IPR&D had no
alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility.
The write-off is included in restructuring and other special
charges in our statement of operations. Six IPR&D projects
were identified relating to information protection software and
content and messaging software. The projects relating to
information protection software had a value of
$16.3 million and the projects relating to content and
messaging software had a value of $3.3 million. The value
assigned to IPR&D was determined utilizing the income
approach by determining cash flow projections relating to the
projects. The stage of completion of each in process project was
estimated to determine the discount rate to be applied to the
valuation of the in process technology. Based upon the level of
completion and the risk associated with in process technology, a
discount rate of 50% was deemed appropriate for valuing
IPR&D.
In connection with the LEGATO acquisition, we commenced
integration activities which have resulted in involuntary
terminations and lease and contract terminations. The liability
for involuntary
64
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
termination benefits covers approximately 250 employees,
primarily in general and administrative and engineering
functions. We expect to pay the remaining balance for
involuntary termination benefits through 2006. The liability for
lease and other contractual termination benefits will be paid
over the remaining contract periods through 2011. The following
summarizes the obligations recognized in connection with the
LEGATO acquisition and activity to date (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Involuntary termination benefits
|
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
$ |
18,578 |
|
|
$ |
(9,633 |
) |
|
$ |
10,282 |
|
Lease and other contractual terminations
|
|
|
28,185 |
|
|
|
13,805 |
|
|
|
(9,803 |
) |
|
|
32,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
29,522 |
|
|
$ |
32,383 |
|
|
$ |
(19,436 |
) |
|
$ |
42,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Involuntary termination benefits
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,363 |
) |
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
Lease and other contractual terminations
|
|
|
29,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
28,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
31,784 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,262 |
) |
|
$ |
29,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with EITF 95-3, Recognition of
Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business
Combination, upon consummation of the acquisition of
LEGATO, management began to assess and formulate a plan to exit
certain activities of LEGATO. The finalization of the plan
occurred within one year after the acquisition date. The
adjustments for involuntary termination benefits and lease and
other contractual terminations resulted from managements
finalization of its purchase price allocation and integration
plans.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Documentum, Inc. |
In December 2003, we acquired all of the shares of outstanding
common stock of Documentum, Inc. (Documentum).
Documentum provided enterprise content management software,
enabling organizations to organize and manage unstructured data.
We determined that the acquisition would provide us the
opportunity to expand our product offerings, enabling customers
to implement a total information storage solution for managing
unstructured content. Additionally, the acquisition expanded our
software-focused sales expertise and provided strong service
capabilities. The aggregate purchase price was approximately
$1.8 billion, which consisted of $1.6 billion of
common stock, $207.6 million in fair value of our stock
options and $20.5 million of transaction costs, which
primarily consisted of fees paid for financial advisory, legal
and accounting services. We issued approximately
115 million shares of our common stock, the fair value of
which was based upon a five-day average of the closing price
two days before and two days after the terms of the
acquisition were agreed to and publicly announced. The fair
value of our stock options issued to employees was estimated
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of
the stock-options was estimated assuming no expected dividends
and the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
The intrinsic value allocated to the unvested options issued in
the transaction that had yet to be earned as of the transaction
date was approximately $27.2 million and has been recorded
as deferred compensation in the purchase price allocation.
65
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements include the results of
Documentum from the date of acquisition. The purchase price has
been allocated based on estimated fair values as of the
acquisition date (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
367,534 |
|
Property, plant & equipment
|
|
|
16,940 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,439,671 |
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships (estimated useful life of 12 years)
|
|
|
130,050 |
|
|
Developed technology (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
97,440 |
|
|
Tradenames and trademarks (estimated useful life of 5 years)
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
Acquired IPR&D
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
|
244,140 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
27,186 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
13,558 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(139,960 |
) |
Long-term convertible debt
|
|
|
(129,966 |
) |
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(13,810 |
) |
Fair value of the convertible debt conversion feature
|
|
|
(26,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
1,798,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
In determining the purchase price allocation, we considered,
among other factors, our intention to use the acquired assets,
historical demand and estimates of future demand of
Documentums products and services. The fair value of
intangible assets was primarily based upon the income approach.
The rate used to discount the net cash flows to their present
values was based upon a weighted average cost of capital of 15%.
The discount rate was determined after consideration of market
rates of return on debt and equity capital, the weighted average
return on invested capital and the risk associated with
achieving forecasted sales related to the technology and assets
acquired from Documentum.
The total weighted-average amortization period for the
intangible assets is 8.9 years. The intangible assets are
being amortized based upon the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized. None of
the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The
$1.4 billion of goodwill is classified within our EMC
Software Group products and services segment and information
storage products segment in the amounts of $1,171.7 million
and $268.0 million, respectively.
Of the $244.1 million of acquired intangible assets,
$9.5 million was allocated to IPR&D and was written off
at the date of acquisition because the IPR&D had no
alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility.
The write-off is included in restructuring and other special
charges in our statement of operations. Four IPR&D projects
were identified relating to content management and collaboration
software. The value assigned to IPR&D was determined
utilizing the income approach by determining cash flow
projections relating to the projects. The stage of completion of
each in-process project was estimated to determine the discount
rate to be applied to the valuation of the in-process
technology. Based upon the level of completion and the risk
associated with in process technology, a discount rate of 40%
was deemed appropriate for valuing IPR&D.
In connection with the Documentum acquisition, we commenced
integration activities which have resulted in involuntary
terminations and lease terminations. The liability for
involuntary termination benefits covers approximately 45
employees, primarily in general and administrative functions. We
expect
66
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to pay the remaining balance for involuntary termination
benefits through 2006. The liability for leases will be paid
over the remaining lease terms through 2008. The following
summarizes the obligations recognized in connection with the
Documentum acquisition and activity to date (tables in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Involuntary termination benefits
|
|
$ |
718 |
|
|
$ |
7,552 |
|
|
$ |
(1,034 |
) |
|
$ |
7,236 |
|
Lease terminations
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
5,770 |
|
|
|
(2,344 |
) |
|
|
8,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,688 |
|
|
$ |
13,322 |
|
|
$ |
(3,378 |
) |
|
$ |
15,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Involuntary termination benefits
|
|
$ |
718 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
718 |
|
Lease terminations
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,688 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with EITF 95-3, Recognition of
Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business
Combination, upon consummation of the acquisition of
Documentum, management began to assess and formulate a plan to
exit certain activities of Documentum. The finalization of the
plan occurred within one year after the acquisition date. The
adjustments for involuntary termination benefits and lease
terminations resulted from managements finalization of its
purchase price allocation and integration plans.
Pro forma Effect of the Acquisitions
The following pro forma information gives effect to the
acquisitions of LEGATO and Documentum as if the acquisitions
occurred on January 1, 2002 and gives effect to the
acquisition of VMware as if the acquisition occurred on
January 1, 2003. The pro forma results are not necessarily
indicative of what actually would have occurred had the
acquisitions been in effect for the period presented (table in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
6,811,300 |
|
|
$ |
5,975,523 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
356,935 |
|
|
|
(433,458 |
) |
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
67
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, consist of (tables in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Category |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net Book Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
$ |
372,192 |
|
|
$ |
(163,672 |
) |
|
$ |
208,520 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
61,857 |
|
|
|
(59,250 |
) |
|
|
2,607 |
|
Software licenses
|
|
|
46,438 |
|
|
|
(5,995 |
) |
|
|
40,443 |
|
Trademarks and tradenames
|
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
(12,222 |
) |
|
|
15,001 |
|
Customer relationships and customer lists
|
|
|
252,716 |
|
|
|
(27,395 |
) |
|
|
225,321 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
|
|
7,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets, excluding goodwill
|
|
$ |
769,286 |
|
|
$ |
(269,808 |
) |
|
$ |
499,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Category |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net Book Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
$ |
271,623 |
|
|
$ |
(88,166 |
) |
|
$ |
183,457 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
61,857 |
|
|
|
(56,368 |
) |
|
|
5,489 |
|
Software licenses
|
|
|
34,688 |
|
|
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
|
33,573 |
|
Trademarks and tradenames
|
|
|
20,174 |
|
|
|
(8,398 |
) |
|
|
11,776 |
|
Customer relationships and customer lists
|
|
|
244,854 |
|
|
|
(6,643 |
) |
|
|
238,211 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets, excluding goodwill
|
|
$ |
636,396 |
|
|
$ |
(161,101 |
) |
|
$ |
475,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense on intangibles was $109.3 million,
$37.2 million and $27.9 million in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, amortization
expense on existing intangibles for the next five years was
as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
106,704 |
|
2006
|
|
|
102,943 |
|
2007
|
|
|
82,881 |
|
2008
|
|
|
64,248 |
|
2009
|
|
|
34,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
391,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
68
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net, on a
consolidated basis and by segment for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of the following (tables
in thousands). Information for 2003 has been reclassified due to
changes in the reported segments (see Note Q).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EMC | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
Software | |
|
VMware | |
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
Storage | |
|
Group | |
|
Products | |
|
|
|
|
Storage | |
|
and Management | |
|
Products and | |
|
and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Products | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Businesses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
551,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,158,174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,711,677 |
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,116 |
|
|
|
527,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,389 |
|
Tax deduction from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,694 |
) |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,286 |
) |
Finalization of purchase price allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,450 |
|
Reduction in income tax valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the year
|
|
$ |
551,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,204,230 |
|
|
$ |
526,681 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,284,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EMC | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
Software | |
|
VMware | |
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
Storage | |
|
Group | |
|
Products | |
|
|
|
|
Storage | |
|
and Management | |
|
Products and | |
|
and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Products | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Businesses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
57,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
145,527 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
205,030 |
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
494,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,009,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,503,368 |
|
Tax deduction from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
Finalization of purchase price allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the year
|
|
$ |
551,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,158,174 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,711,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We test the goodwill balances for impairment at least annually.
There was no impairment in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
|
|
C. |
Restructuring and Other Special Charges |
We implemented restructuring programs to reduce our cost
structure and focus our resources on the highest potential
growth areas of our business. The restructuring and other
special charges were $56.1 million, $66.3 million and
$150.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The 2004 charge consisted of $17.4 million of IPR&D
charges associated with acquisitions ($15.2 million related
to VMware) and $38.7 million of restructuring charges. The
2004 restructuring programs consisted of $24.5 million of
employee termination benefits associated with reductions in
force and $2.1 million of costs associated with vacating
excess facilities. The remaining $12.1 million of charges
was associated with prior restructuring programs, primarily
relating to additional rent expense for vacated facilities. The
additional rent expense was attributable to a revised estimate
of the time needed to sublet the facilities.
69
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 2003 charge consisted of $29.1 million of IPR&D
charges associated with the LEGATO and Documentum acquisitions,
$18.6 million of employee termination benefits associated
with reductions in force, $2.8 million associated with
vacating excess facilities, $10.5 million pertaining to an
asset impairment and $5.3 million associated with prior
restructuring programs.
The 2002 charge consisted of $44.5 million of employee
termination benefits associated with reductions in force,
$58.0 million associated with vacating excess facilities,
$21.5 million pertaining to asset impairments,
$16.9 million associated with contractual and other
obligations for which we no longer derive an economic benefit
and $11.8 million associated with a prior restructuring
program. For purposes of presentation, $2.3 million of the
charge was classified within selling, general and administrative
expenses within the statement of operations.
The activity for each charge is explained in the following
sections.
|
|
|
2004 Restructuring Programs |
The activity for the 2004 restructuring programs for the year
ended December 31, 2004 is presented below (tables in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
26,849 |
|
|
$ |
(2,378 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,091 |
) |
|
$ |
16,380 |
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
29,049 |
|
|
$ |
(2,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,563 |
) |
|
$ |
18,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 2004 restructuring programs included two separate reductions
in force, one which commenced in the first quarter of 2004 and
the second which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2004,
aggregating approximately 400 employees across our major
business functions and all major geographic regions.
Approximately 72% of the affected employees are or were based in
North America, excluding Mexico, and 28% are or were based in
Europe, Latin America, Mexico and the Asia Pacific region. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately 180 employees have been
terminated.
The 2004 restructuring programs are expected to be completed by
the end of 2005, with the remaining cash expenditures relating
to workforce reduction expected to be substantially paid by the
end of 2006. Amounts relating to the elimination of excess
facilities will be paid over the respective lease terms through
2005. The expected cash impact of the 2004 restructuring charge
is $26.6 million, of which $8.6 million was paid in
2004.
The $2.4 million reversal to the provision for workforce
reduction was attributable to a decrease in the number of
individuals included in the reduction in force which commenced
in the first quarter of 2004.
The 2004 restructuring programs impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services and EMC
Software Group products and services segments.
70
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
2003 Restructuring Program |
The activity for the 2003 restructuring program for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (tables
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
14,696 |
|
|
$ |
(4,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,559 |
) |
|
$ |
1,350 |
|
Asset impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
7,939 |
|
|
|
(4,731 |
) |
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
16,958 |
|
|
$ |
3,177 |
|
|
$ |
(13,315 |
) |
|
$ |
6,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
|
Initial | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
|
Portion of the | |
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
18,557 |
|
|
$ |
(3,861 |
) |
|
$ |
14,696 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Asset impairment
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
(10,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
Elimination of excess facilities
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
31,916 |
|
|
$ |
(14,958 |
) |
|
$ |
16,958 |
|
|
$ |
11,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $4.8 million reversal of the provision for workforce
reduction in 2004 was attributable to a decrease in the original
number of individuals identified for reduction. The
$7.9 million addition to the provision for elimination of
excess facilities in 2004 related to additional charges for
facilities being vacated.
In 2003, as a result of the LEGATO acquisition, we recognized an
impairment charge of $10.5 million for a duplicative EMC
software project. The impairment charge was equal to the amount
by which the assets carrying amount exceeded its fair
value, measured as the present value of its estimated discounted
cash flows. The impaired asset is classified within our EMC
Software Group products and services segment.
The workforce reduction impacted approximately 200 employees
across our major business functions and all our major geographic
regions.
The 2003 restructuring program impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services and EMC
Software Group products and services segments.
|
|
|
2002 Restructuring Program |
The activity for the 2002 restructuring program for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is presented below
(tables in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
6,617 |
|
|
$ |
(2,064 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,323 |
) |
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
37,187 |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(12,052 |
) |
|
|
24,536 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
48,679 |
|
|
$ |
(2,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,403 |
) |
|
$ |
27,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
22,121 |
|
|
$ |
24,081 |
|
|
$ |
(39,585 |
) |
|
$ |
6,617 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
52,647 |
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
|
|
(21,594 |
) |
|
|
37,187 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
15,260 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(11,685 |
) |
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
90,028 |
|
|
$ |
31,515 |
|
|
$ |
(72,864 |
) |
|
$ |
48,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash | |
|
|
Initial | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
|
Portion of the | |
Category |
|
Provision | |
|
During 2002 | |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
44,478 |
|
|
$ |
(22,357 |
) |
|
$ |
22,121 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
57,988 |
|
|
|
(5,341 |
) |
|
|
52,647 |
|
|
|
5,124 |
|
Asset impairments
|
|
|
21,487 |
|
|
|
(21,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,487 |
|
Contractual and other obligations
|
|
|
16,921 |
|
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
|
|
15,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
140,874 |
|
|
$ |
(50,846 |
) |
|
$ |
90,028 |
|
|
$ |
26,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $24.1 million addition to the provision for workforce
reduction in 2003 was primarily attributable to finalizing
severance packages for employees in foreign jurisdictions. The
$6.1 million addition to the provision for the
consolidation of excess facilities in 2003 represents the
charges for facilities being vacated, offset by the reversal of
reserves related to the reactivation of facilities that had
previously been vacated.
The asset impairment charges in 2002 resulted from consolidating
the locations of and modifications made to our Internet hosting
business and the write-down of assets within one of our Data
Generals services business which we put up for sale. The
impairment charge relating to the Internet hosting business was
equal to the amount by which the assets carrying amount
exceeded their fair value, measured as the present value of
their estimated discounted cash flows. The impairment charge
relating to the assets used within our Data Generals
services business was determined by comparing the expected sales
proceeds to the assets carrying value. The impaired assets
were classified within the information storage and management
services and other businesses segments.
The 2002 restructuring program impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services, EMC
Software Group products and services and other businesses
segments.
|
|
|
2001 Restructuring Program |
In 2001, we implemented a restructuring program to reduce our
cost structure. As a result of the program, we incurred
restructuring and other special charges of $825.1 million.
The restructuring program impacted our information storage
products, information storage and management services and other
businesses segments.
72
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The activity for the 2001 restructuring program for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is presented below
(tables in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
During 2004 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
771 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
60,379 |
|
|
|
16,008 |
|
|
|
(19,700 |
) |
|
|
56,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
61,205 |
|
|
$ |
16,008 |
|
|
$ |
(19,755 |
) |
|
$ |
57,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
During 2003 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
3,063 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,237 |
) |
|
$ |
826 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
97,397 |
|
|
|
(10,196 |
) |
|
|
(26,822 |
) |
|
|
60,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
100,460 |
|
|
$ |
(10,196 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,059 |
) |
|
$ |
61,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
to the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
During 2002 | |
|
During 2002 | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
48,149 |
|
|
$ |
19,277 |
|
|
$ |
(67,426 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Other contractual obligations
|
|
|
23,645 |
|
|
|
(7,268 |
) |
|
|
(13,314 |
) |
|
|
3,063 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
127,487 |
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(29,907 |
) |
|
|
97,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
199,281 |
|
|
$ |
11,826 |
|
|
$ |
(110,647 |
) |
|
$ |
100,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The adjustment to the consolidation of excess facilities in 2004
related to additional rent expected to be paid for vacated
facilities. The adjustment to the consolidation of excess
facilities in 2003 related to the reactivation of a previously
vacated facility. The adjustment to the provision for workforce
reduction in 2002 was primarily attributable to the finalization
of severance payments associated with reductions in force in
foreign jurisdictions. The adjustment to the provision for other
contractual obligations in 2002 resulted from favorable
settlements.
2001 Inventory Provision
In connection with our restructuring program, in 2001, we
recognized a $310.0 million provision for excess and
obsolete inventory. The amounts charged and adjusted against the
2001 established provisions for excess and obsolete inventory is
set forth below (tables in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Scrapped and | |
|
|
|
Favorable | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Charged Against | |
|
Inventory | |
|
Vendor | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
the Reserve | |
|
Sold | |
|
Settlements | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Excess and obsolete EMC owned inventory
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
(888 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
73
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory | |
|
| |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Scrapped and | |
|
|
|
Favorable | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Charged Against | |
|
Inventory | |
|
Vendor | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
the Reserve | |
|
Sold | |
|
Settlements | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Excess and obsolete EMC owned inventory
|
|
$ |
6,289 |
|
|
$ |
(5,401 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory | |
|
| |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Scrapped and | |
|
|
|
Favorable | |
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Charged Against | |
|
Inventory | |
|
Vendor | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
the Reserve | |
|
Sold | |
|
Settlements | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Excess and obsolete EMC owned inventory
|
|
$ |
226,175 |
|
|
$ |
(182,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,034 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,289 |
|
Excess and obsolete purchase obligations
|
|
|
29,292 |
|
|
|
(4,768 |
) |
|
|
(20,927 |
) |
|
|
(3,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
255,467 |
|
|
$ |
(187,620 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,961 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,597 |
) |
|
$ |
6,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of the 2003, 2002
and 2001 Restructuring Programs
The 2003, 2002 and 2001 restructuring programs have been
completed, although our ability to sublet facilities is subject
to appropriate market conditions. The expected cash impact of
the charges is $439.5 million, of which $347.6 million
was paid in 2001 through 2004. The remaining accrual balances
primarily relate to the consolidation of facilities that will be
paid over the respective lease terms through 2012.
Other Restructuring
Programs
During 1999, we recorded a charge of $223.6 million
relating to restructuring, merger and other special charges
primarily associated with our acquisition of Data General. In
1998, we recorded a charge of $135.0 million related to a
Data General restructuring program and certain asset write-downs
resulting from the program. During 2004 and 2003, the Data
General restructuring accrual was reduced by $4.5 million
and $16.1 million, respectively. The reductions in 2004 and
2003 pertaining to the workforce reduction liability resulted
from our favorable resolution of previously recognized
contractual obligations associated with employee terminations.
The reduction in 2003 for the consolidation of excess facilities
resulted from managements decision to utilize a facility
for Documentum, LEGATO and certain of our other operations that
we had previously vacated.
The amounts charged against the established provisions for the
1999 and 1998 restructuring programs for each of the three years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (table
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Beginning | |
|
Adjustment to the | |
|
Current Year | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
5,825 |
|
|
$ |
(4,877 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
720 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(2,219 |
) |
|
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
12,293 |
|
|
$ |
(4,538 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,447 |
) |
|
$ |
5,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Adjustment to the | |
|
Current Year | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
19,158 |
|
|
$ |
(8,533 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,800 |
) |
|
$ |
5,825 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
14,607 |
|
|
|
(7,575 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
6,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
33,765 |
|
|
$ |
(16,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,364 |
) |
|
$ |
12,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Adjustment to the | |
|
Current Year | |
|
Ending | |
Category |
|
Balance | |
|
Provision | |
|
Utilization | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Workforce reduction
|
|
$ |
19,265 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
19,158 |
|
Consolidation of excess facilities
|
|
|
14,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
33,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balances as of December 31, 2004 relates to executive
severance and a remaining lease obligation that will be paid
through 2015.
In April 2002, Documentum sold $125.0 million in senior
convertible notes that mature on April 1, 2007 (the
Notes), which we assumed in connection with our
acquisition of Documentum in December 2003 (see Note B).
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum.
Holders of the Notes are entitled to convert the Notes, at any
time before the close of business on April 1, 2007, subject
to our prior redemption or repurchase of the Notes, into shares
of our common stock at a conversion price of $13.80 per share.
The Notes may be redeemed by us on or after April 5, 2005
at a price of 101.8% of the face value through April 1,
2006 and at a price of 100.9% of the face value from
April 2, 2006 through March 31, 2007. The Notes will
effectively rank behind all other secured debt to the extent of
the value of the assets securing those debts. The Notes do not
contain any restrictive financial covenants. The Notes have been
recorded at their fair market value as of the date of the
acquisition of Documentum with a portion allocated to the
conversion component. The fair market value of the debt
component as of the acquisition date of $130.0 million is
being adjusted to the debts face value of
$125.0 million using the effective interest method through
April 1, 2007. The fair market value of the conversion
component of $26.3 million has been allocated to additional
paid-in capital.
At December 31, 2004, the fair value of our foreign
currency hedges resulted in both an unrealized gain of
$18.3 million classified in other current assets and an
unrealized loss of $13.0 million classified in accrued
expenses. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of our
foreign currency hedges resulted in both an unrealized gain of
$9.8 million classified in other current assets and an
unrealized loss of $7.3 million classified in accrued
expenses.
The following table summarizes activity in other comprehensive
income (loss) related to derivatives held by us for 2004, 2003
and 2002 (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Add: decrease in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(9,500 |
) |
|
|
(15,574 |
) |
|
|
(10,630 |
) |
Less: losses reclassified into revenue or expenses
|
|
|
(9,469 |
) |
|
|
(15,574 |
) |
|
|
(10,541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments, end of year
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unrealized loss is expected to be reclassified into the
statement of operations in 2005.
|
|
F. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amounts reflected in our consolidated balance
sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes
receivable, current portion of long-term debt and accounts and
notes payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities
of these instruments.
The fair value of our long-term convertible debt at
December 31, 2004 was $140.9 million, compared to a
carrying amount of $128.5 million. The fair value is based
upon the trading price of the debt.
The following tables summarize the composition of our available
for sale, short and long-term investments, at December 31,
2004 and 2003 (tables in thousands). Fair value was determined
based upon quoted market prices for the security.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Cost Basis | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. government and agency obligations
|
|
$ |
2,769,760 |
|
|
$ |
2,751,815 |
|
U.S. corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,220,526 |
|
|
|
1,213,988 |
|
Asset and mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
1,009,970 |
|
|
|
1,001,940 |
|
Bank loans
|
|
|
533,169 |
|
|
|
538,203 |
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
273,675 |
|
|
|
273,675 |
|
Foreign debt securities
|
|
|
185,648 |
|
|
|
184,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,992,748 |
|
|
$ |
5,963,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Cost Basis | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. government and agency obligations
|
|
$ |
2,303,298 |
|
|
$ |
2,308,869 |
|
U.S. corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,369,701 |
|
|
|
1,379,402 |
|
Asset and mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
854,731 |
|
|
|
856,771 |
|
Bank loans
|
|
|
384,447 |
|
|
|
386,488 |
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
116,450 |
|
|
|
116,450 |
|
Foreign debt securities
|
|
|
105,663 |
|
|
|
106,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,134,290 |
|
|
$ |
5,154,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains on these investments were
$9.7 million and $29.1 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. Gross unrealized losses on these
investments were $38.5 million and $8.8 million at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Gross realized
gains on these investments were $18.4 million,
$48.1 million and $72.2 million in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. Gross realized losses on these investments
were $30.1 million, $17.6 million and
$9.2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
76
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The effective maturities of investments held at
December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (tables in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Cost Basis | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Due within one year
|
|
$ |
1,242,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,236,726 |
|
Due after one year through 9 years
|
|
|
4,750,070 |
|
|
|
4,727,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,992,748 |
|
|
$ |
5,963,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Cost Basis | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Due within one year
|
|
$ |
1,043,837 |
|
|
$ |
1,044,698 |
|
Due after one year through 7 years
|
|
|
4,090,453 |
|
|
|
4,109,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,134,290 |
|
|
$ |
5,154,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on investments at December 31, 2004 by
investment category and length of time the investment has been
in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows (table
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months | |
|
12 Months or Greater | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. government and agency obligations
|
|
$ |
2,331,478 |
|
|
$ |
(18,379 |
) |
|
$ |
86,438 |
|
|
$ |
(1,997 |
) |
|
$ |
2,417,916 |
|
|
$ |
(20,376 |
) |
U.S. corporate debt securities
|
|
|
937,447 |
|
|
|
(7,047 |
) |
|
|
52,321 |
|
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
989,768 |
|
|
|
(8,071 |
) |
Asset and mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
790,172 |
|
|
|
(7,023 |
) |
|
|
61,214 |
|
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
851,386 |
|
|
|
(8,643 |
) |
Bank loans
|
|
|
22,175 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,747 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Foreign debt securities
|
|
|
150,050 |
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,050 |
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,231,322 |
|
|
$ |
(33,864 |
) |
|
$ |
200,545 |
|
|
$ |
(4,641 |
) |
|
$ |
4,431,867 |
|
|
$ |
(38,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We evaluate investments with unrealized losses to determine if
the losses are other-than-temporary. The gross unrealized losses
related to bank loans were due to changes in credit spreads. All
other gross unrealized losses were due to changes in interest
rates. We have determined that the gross unrealized losses at
December 31, 2004 are temporary. In making this
determination, we considered the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuers, the magnitude of the losses
compared to the investments cost, the length of time the
investments have been in an unrealized loss position and our
ability to hold the investment to maturity.
The following table summarizes our strategic investments at
December 31, 2004 and 2003 (table in thousands). The
investments are classified within other assets, net in the
balance sheet. Fair value for publicly-traded investments is
determined based upon quoted prices. Fair value is not available
for privately-held investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Strategic investments in publicly-held companies
|
|
$ |
4,097 |
|
|
$ |
5,213 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
Strategic investments in privately-held companies
|
|
|
20,297 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
11,220 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
77
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Gross unrealized gains on these investments were
$1.1 million and $0.1 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. Gross realized gains on strategic
investments were $5.2 million, $1.2 million and
$0.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Gross
realized losses on strategic investments were $0.5 million,
$0, and $6.3 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Inventories consist of (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased parts
|
|
$ |
46,823 |
|
|
$ |
34,010 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
349,788 |
|
|
|
311,575 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
117,454 |
|
|
|
168,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
514,065 |
|
|
$ |
514,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable are primarily from sales-type leases of our
products. The payment schedule for such notes at
December 31, 2004 is as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
63,034 |
|
2006
|
|
|
39,481 |
|
2007
|
|
|
54,987 |
|
2008
|
|
|
906 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value
|
|
|
160,908 |
|
Less amounts representing interest
|
|
|
(10,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value
|
|
|
150,070 |
|
Current portion (included in accounts and notes receivable)
|
|
|
59,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion (included in other assets,net)
|
|
$ |
90,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Actual cash collections may differ from amounts shown on the
table due to early customer buyouts, trade-ins or refinancings.
In addition, we may sell our notes receivable and underlying
equipment associated with our sales-type leases to third parties.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for the estimated
probable losses on uncollected notes receivable. This allowance
is part of our allowance for bad debts. (See Note A).
78
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
I. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment consists of (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
$ |
136,441 |
|
|
$ |
140,354 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
1,803,480 |
|
|
|
1,719,108 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
865,184 |
|
|
|
840,487 |
|
Land
|
|
|
105,184 |
|
|
|
105,033 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
155,904 |
|
|
|
156,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,066,193 |
|
|
|
2,961,486 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,494,383 |
) |
|
|
(1,351,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,571,810 |
|
|
$ |
1,610,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress and land owned at December 31,
2004 include $93.1 million and $6.0 million,
respectively, of facilities not yet placed in service that we
are holding for future use. Depreciation expense was
$393.6 million, $391.0 million and $495.3 million
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Accrued expenses consist of (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Salaries and benefits
|
|
$ |
426,408 |
|
|
$ |
367,067 |
|
Product warranties
|
|
|
180,758 |
|
|
|
118,816 |
|
Restructuring (See Note C)
|
|
|
115,262 |
|
|
|
139,135 |
|
Other
|
|
|
368,238 |
|
|
|
384,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,090,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,009,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Warranties
Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time
of the sale, we accrue for systems warranty costs. The
initial systems warranty accrual is based upon our
historical experience and specific identification of
systems requirements. Upon expiration of the initial
warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our
customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts
is deferred and recognized ratably over the service period. The
following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for
our standard product warranty (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
118,816 |
|
|
$ |
104,258 |
|
|
$ |
118,347 |
|
Current year accrual
|
|
|
146,526 |
|
|
|
90,444 |
|
|
|
50,275 |
|
Amounts charged to the accrual
|
|
|
(84,584 |
) |
|
|
(75,886 |
) |
|
|
(64,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the year
|
|
$ |
180,758 |
|
|
$ |
118,816 |
|
|
$ |
104,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The current year accrual includes amounts accrued for systems at
the time of shipment, adjustments within the year for changes in
estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the year
and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped
in prior years. It is not practicable to determine the amounts
applicable to each of the components.
Our provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of (table in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
21,550 |
|
|
$ |
(228,828 |
) |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
236,167 |
|
|
|
20,432 |
|
|
|
27,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,401 |
|
|
|
41,982 |
|
|
|
(200,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
(19,343 |
) |
|
|
(3,564 |
) |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
9,208 |
|
|
|
(5,295 |
) |
|
|
7,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,911 |
|
|
|
(24,638 |
) |
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
70,313 |
|
|
|
91,776 |
|
|
|
11,144 |
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
(3,784 |
) |
|
|
(34,205 |
) |
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,529 |
|
|
|
57,571 |
|
|
|
18,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
313,841 |
|
|
$ |
74,915 |
|
|
$ |
(177,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, we were able to utilize net operating loss
carryforwards and tax credits to reduce the current portion of
our tax provision.
The effective income tax rate is based upon the income (loss)
for the year, the composition of the income (loss) in different
countries, and adjustments, if any, for the potential tax
consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits. A
reconciliation of our income tax provision (benefit) to the
statutory federal tax rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory federal tax rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
State taxes (benefit), net of federal taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
International related tax items
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
Reduction of deferred tax assets due to liquidation of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
U.S. tax credits
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Changes in valuation allowance
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
Acquisition and merger contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Permanent items, including IPR&D charges in 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
(60.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2004, the income tax rate was favorably impacted due to the
mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic
jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign
jurisdictions is lower than
80
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
our income tax rate in the United States. Partially offsetting
this benefit for 2004 were non-deductible IPR&D charges of
$17.4 million incurred in connection with acquisitions. We
did not derive a tax benefit from these charges. For 2004, the
effective tax rate also varied from the statutory rate as a
result of a $20.0 million reduction in our estimated income
tax exposure pertaining to certain of our international tax
liabilities. For 2003, the income tax rate was favorably
impacted by the resolution of several tax matters which
aggregated $80.9 million and the mix of income attributable
to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. These tax matters
included the resolution of certain merger-related contingencies.
In 2002, the income tax rate was favorably impacted by the
resolution of international tax matters which aggregated
$67.7 million; such amount included the favorable
resolution of an international tax audit, partially offset by a
provision for tax liabilities on other international matters.
The components of the current and noncurrent deferred tax
assets, net, are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
$ |
61,721 |
|
|
$ |
48,694 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
40,816 |
|
|
|
51,508 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
107,442 |
|
|
|
76,110 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
75,226 |
|
|
|
92,571 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,605 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax assets, net
|
|
$ |
289,810 |
|
|
$ |
271,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
(61,447 |
) |
|
$ |
10,561 |
|
Intangible and other assets, net
|
|
|
(188,100 |
) |
|
|
(163,069 |
) |
Equity
|
|
|
27,953 |
|
|
|
13,334 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
23,419 |
|
|
|
47,698 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
(45,835 |
) |
|
|
(39,318 |
) |
Credit carryforwards
|
|
|
65,673 |
|
|
|
38,724 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
105,235 |
|
|
|
237,617 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(61,976 |
) |
|
|
(60,085 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(6,522 |
) |
|
|
(13,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
|
|
$ |
(141,600 |
) |
|
$ |
72,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have federal and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of
$156.7 million and $104.2 million, respectively.
Portions of these carryforwards are subject to annual
limitations, including Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), for
U.S. tax purposes and similar provisions under other
countries tax laws. Certain net operating losses will
begin to expire in 2005, while others have an unlimited
carryforward period.
The valuation allowance increased from $60.1 million at
December 31, 2003 to $62.0 million at
December 31, 2004. The increase was principally
attributable to net operating losses and other deferred tax
assets of foreign subsidiaries as well as capital loss and
credit carryforwards of domestic subsidiaries. The valuation
allowance at December 31, 2004 primarily relates to foreign
subsidiaries deferred tax assets, capital loss
carryforwards and domestic net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. In addition, we had established in 2003 a
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets associated with
certain acquisitions. The valuation allowance decreased from
$14.9 million at December 31, 2003 to
$11.1 million at December 31,
81
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2004 as a result of our ability to realize a portion of these
deferred tax assets. The realization has been reflected as a
reduction to goodwill.
Deferred income taxes have not been provided on basis
differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries.
These basis differences were approximately $3.2 billion and
$2.8 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and consisted of undistributed earnings
permanently invested in these entities. The unrecognized
deferred tax liability associated with these unremitted earnings
is approximately $780 million and $700 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Income before
income taxes from foreign operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was
$632.0 million, $343.9 million and
$161.3 million, respectively.
|
|
L. |
Retirement Plans and Retiree Medical Benefits |
We have established a deferred compensation program for certain
employees that is qualified under Section 401(k) of the
Code. At the end of each calendar quarter, we make a cash
contribution that matches 100% of the employees
contribution up to 3% of the employees quarterly
compensation. Additionally, provided that certain quarterly
profit goals are attained, in succeeding quarters, we provide an
additional matching contribution of 1% of the employees
quarterly compensation up to a maximum quarterly matching
contribution not to exceed 6% of compensation or $750 per
person per quarter. Our contribution amounted to
$30.5 million in 2004, $26.0 million in 2003 and
$26.5 million in 2002.
Employees may elect to invest their contributions in a variety
of funds, including an EMC stock fund. The deferred compensation
program limits an employees maximum investment allocation
in the EMC stock fund to 30% of their total contribution. Our
matching contribution mirrors the investment allocation of the
employees contribution.
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which was
assumed as part of the Data General acquisition, which covers
substantially all former Data General employees located in the
U.S. In addition, certain of the former Data General
foreign subsidiaries also have retirement plans covering
substantially all of their employees. All of these plans have
been frozen; therefore, such employees no longer accrue pension
benefits for future services.
Benefits under these plans are generally based on either career
average or final average salaries and creditable years of
service as defined in the plans. The annual cost for these plans
is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial cost
method that includes actuarial assumptions and estimates which
are subject to change. Prior service cost is amortized over the
average remaining service period of employees expected to
receive benefits under the plan. The measurement date for the
plans is December 31.
Our investment policy provides that no security, except issues
of the U.S. Government, shall comprise more than 5% of
total plan assets, measured at market. At December 31,
2004, the Data General U.S. pension plan held
$0.4 million of our common stock.
82
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Data General U.S. pension plan and certain foreign
retirement plans (the Pension Plans) are summarized
in the following tables.
The components of the change in benefit obligation of the
Pension Plans are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
306,809 |
|
|
$ |
326,753 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
18,542 |
|
|
|
17,913 |
|
Foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(9,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,150 |
) |
Settlement payments
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(41,769 |
) |
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
20,655 |
|
|
|
6,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
337,004 |
|
|
$ |
306,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the
fair value of the assets of the Pension Plans is as follows
(table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
326,413 |
|
|
$ |
201,691 |
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
30,061 |
|
|
|
62,905 |
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,427 |
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
4,309 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(9,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,150 |
) |
Settlement payments
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(41,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
347,447 |
|
|
$ |
326,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2003, we contributed an additional $107.4 million to the
U.S. pension plan. We do not expect to make any
contributions to the Pension Plans in 2005. In 2003, we settled
the United Kingdom pension plan, which resulted in a
disbursement of $41.6 million.
The funded status of the Pension Plans is as follows (table in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Funded status
|
|
$ |
10,443 |
|
|
$ |
19,604 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss
|
|
|
117,582 |
|
|
|
106,053 |
|
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized at year end
|
|
$ |
127,414 |
|
|
$ |
124,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of the following
(table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Prepaid benefit cost
|
|
$ |
127,790 |
|
|
$ |
124,390 |
|
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized at year end
|
|
$ |
127,414 |
|
|
$ |
124,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The components of net periodic benefit cost of the Pension Plans
are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
732 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
18,542 |
|
|
|
17,913 |
|
|
|
20,108 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(26,540 |
) |
|
|
(21,954 |
) |
|
|
(20,467 |
) |
Amortization of transition asset
|
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
(839 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
7,804 |
|
|
|
3,089 |
|
Curtailment, net of settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
|
|
$ |
(3,236 |
) |
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average assumptions used in the Pension Plans to
determine benefit obligations at December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
The weighted-average assumptions used in the Pension Plans to
determine periodic benefit cost for the years ended
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets considers
the current level of expected returns on risk free investments
(primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk
premium associated with the other asset classes in which the
portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of
each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was
weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the
expected long-term rate of return on assets. The weighted
average asset allocations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Equity securities
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Debt securities
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The target allocation of the assets in the Pension Plans at
December 31, 2004 consisted of equity securities of 70% and
debt securities of 30%.
Our Pension Plan assets are managed by outside investment
managers. Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets
is to maximize returns while preserving principal.
84
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The benefit payments are expected to be paid in the following
years (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
10,275 |
|
2006
|
|
|
10,950 |
|
2007
|
|
|
12,031 |
|
2008
|
|
|
12,947 |
|
2009
|
|
|
14,391 |
|
Years 2010-2014
|
|
|
100,306 |
|
|
|
|
Post Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Plan |
Our post-retirement benefit plan, which was assumed in
connection with the acquisition of Data General, provides
certain medical and life insurance benefits for retired former
Data General employees. With the exception of certain
participants who retired prior to 1986, the medical benefit plan
requires monthly contributions by retired participants in an
amount equal to insured equivalent costs less a fixed EMC
contribution which is dependent on the participants length
of service and Medicare eligibility. Benefits are continued to
dependents of eligible retiree participants for 39 weeks
after the death of the retiree. The life insurance benefit plan
is noncontributory. The measurement date for the plan is
December 31.
The components of the change in benefit obligation are as
follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
4,822 |
|
|
$ |
6,102 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
4,496 |
|
|
$ |
4,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the
fair value of plan assets is as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect to contribute $0.5 million to the plan in 2005.
85
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The funded status of the plan and presentation in the balance
sheet are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Funded status
|
|
$ |
(4,105 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,465 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service credit
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
$ |
(6,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows
(table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest cost
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
Recognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 21, 2005, the Centers for Medical and Medicaid
Services released the final regulations implementing the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003. The impact of Medicare reform related to prescription drug
coverage has not been reflected in the benefit obligation as of
December 31, 2004 or the periodic benefit cost for the year
ended December 31, 2004. We anticipate the impact on the
post-retirement medical and life insurance plan will be
immaterial.
The weighted-average assumptions used in the plan to determine
benefit obligations at December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.7% |
|
|
|
6.1% |
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.3% |
|
|
|
8.3% |
|
|
|
9.0% |
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
The weighted-average assumptions used in the plan to determine
net benefit cost for the years ended December 31 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.1% |
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
|
|
7.3% |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.3% |
|
|
|
8.3% |
|
|
|
9.0% |
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
The assumed health care cost trend rate for the plan is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
11.0% |
|
|
|
11.5% |
|
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate)
|
|
|
5.0% |
|
|
|
5.0% |
|
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
86
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The effects of a one percent change in the assumed health care
cost trend rates are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1% increase | |
|
1% decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Effect on total service and interest cost components for 2004
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Effect on year-end post retirement obligation
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets considers
the current level of expected returns on risk free investments
(primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk
premium associated with the other asset classes in which the
portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of
each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was
weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the
expected long-term rate of return on assets.
The actual asset allocations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Equity securities
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Debt securities
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The target allocation of the assets in the plan as of
December 31, 2004 was 70% equity securities and 30% debt
securities.
The plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. Our
investment strategy with respect to the plan is to maximize
returns while preserving principal.
The benefit payments are expected to be paid in the following
years (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
2006
|
|
|
475 |
|
2007
|
|
|
474 |
|
2008
|
|
|
440 |
|
2009
|
|
|
407 |
|
20102014
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
M. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
Operating Lease Commitments |
We lease office and warehouse facilities and equipment under
various operating leases. Facility leases generally include
renewal options. Rent expense for 2004, 2003, and 2002 was as
follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rent expense
|
|
$ |
207,111 |
|
|
$ |
207,357 |
|
|
$ |
214,708 |
|
Sublease proceeds
|
|
|
(7,195 |
) |
|
|
(4,088 |
) |
|
|
(3,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net rent expense
|
|
$ |
199,916 |
|
|
$ |
203,269 |
|
|
$ |
211,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our future lease commitments are as follows (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
149,769 |
|
2006
|
|
|
107,762 |
|
2007
|
|
|
74,460 |
|
2008
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
2009
|
|
|
42,910 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
88,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
516,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
We have sublet certain of our office facilities. Non-cancelable
sublease proceeds are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
8,713 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6,979 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
4,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total sublease proceeds
|
|
$ |
30,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 million in
the United States. As of December 31, 2004, we had no
borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line
bears interest at the banks base rate and requires us,
upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial
covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event
the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide
collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At
December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with the covenants.
|
|
|
Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations |
EMCs subsidiaries have entered into arrangements with
financial institutions for such institutions to provide
guarantees for rent, taxes, insurance, leases, performance
bonds, bid bonds and customs duties aggregating
$64.3 million as of December 31, 2004. The guarantees
vary in length of time. In connection with these arrangements,
we have agreed to guarantee substantially all of the guarantees
provided by these financial institutions.
We enter into agreements in the ordinary course of business
with, among others, customers, resellers, OEMs, systems
integrators and distributors. Most of these agreements require
us to indemnify the other party against third party claims
alleging that an EMC product infringes a patent, copyright,
trademark, trade secret and/or other intellectual property
right. Certain of these agreements require us to indemnify the
other party against certain claims relating to property damage,
personal injury or the acts or omissions of EMC, its employees,
agents or representatives. In addition, from time to time we
have made certain guarantees regarding the performance of our
systems to our customers.
We have agreements with certain vendors, financial institutions,
lessors and service providers pursuant to which we have agreed
to indemnify the other party for specified matters, such as acts
and omissions of EMC, its employees, agents or representatives.
88
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have procurement or license agreements with respect to
technology that is used in our products and agreements in which
we obtain rights to a product from an OEM. Under some of these
agreements, we have agreed to indemnify the supplier for certain
claims that may be brought against such party with respect to
our acts or omissions relating to the supplied products or
technologies.
We have agreed to indemnify the directors and executive officers
of EMC and our subsidiaries, to the extent legally permissible,
against all liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with
any action in which such individual may be involved by reason of
such individual being or having been a director or executive
officer.
In connection with certain acquisitions, we have agreed to
indemnify the current and former directors, officers and
employees of the acquired company in accordance with the
acquired companys by-laws and charter in effect
immediately prior to the acquisition or in accordance with
indemnification or similar agreements entered into by the
acquired company and such persons. In a substantial majority of
instances, we have maintained the acquired companys
directors and officers insurance, which should
enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. In
connection with certain dispositions, we have agreed to
indemnify the buyer for certain matters, such as breaches of
representations and warranties. These indemnities vary in length
of time.
Based upon our historical experience and information known as of
December 31, 2004, we believe our liability on the above
guarantees and indemnities at December 31, 2004 is
immaterial.
On September 30, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Company
(HP) filed a complaint against us in the United
States Federal District Court for the Northern District of
California alleging that certain of our products infringe seven
HP patents (the First HP Lawsuit). HP seeks a
permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for
patent infringement. We believe that HPs claims are
without merit. On July 21, 2003, we answered the complaint
and filed counterclaims alleging that certain HP products
infringe six EMC patents. We seek a permanent injunction as well
as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. On
February 16, 2005, summary judgment motions were heard. The
courts ruling on such motions is currently pending.
On October 27, 2004, a second complaint was filed by HP
against us in the same court based on six of the seven patents
asserted in the First HP Lawsuit (the Second HP
Lawsuit). The Second HP Lawsuit was filed shortly after
the court had denied HPs motion for leave to amend its
infringement contentions in the First HP Lawsuit to add certain
EMC products. In the Second HP Lawsuit, HP alleges patent
infringement by the same EMC products that they attempted to add
to the First HP Lawsuit. On February 3, 2005, the court
stayed the Second HP Lawsuit.
We are a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) to various
other patent litigation matters, including certain matters which
we assumed in connection with our acquisitions of LEGATO and
VMware.
We are a party to other litigation which we consider routine and
incidental to our business.
Management does not expect the results of any of these actions
to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
|
|
|
Common Stock Repurchase Program |
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to
300.0 million shares of our common stock. The purchased
shares will be available for various corporate purposes,
including our stock option and
89
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
employee stock purchase plans. As of December 31, 2004, we
had reacquired a total of 108.6 million shares at a cost of
$1,054.9 million.
On July 1, 2004, the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act
(the MBCA) became effective and eliminated treasury
shares. Under the MBCA, shares repurchased by Massachusetts
corporations constitute authorized but unissued shares. As a
result, all of our former treasury shares were automatically
converted to unissued shares on July 1, 2004 and have been
accounted for as a reduction of common stock (at par value) and
additional paid-in capital.
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
The reconciliation from basic to diluted earnings per share for
both the numerators and denominators is as follows (table in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reportedbasic
|
|
$ |
871,189 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
Adjustment for interest expense on convertible debt, net of taxes
|
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)diluted
|
|
$ |
873,761 |
|
|
$ |
496,108 |
|
|
$ |
(118,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
2,402,198 |
|
|
|
2,211,544 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
|
|
Weighted common stock equivalents
|
|
|
39,316 |
|
|
|
26,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed conversion of convertible debt
|
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
2,450,570 |
|
|
|
2,237,656 |
|
|
|
2,206,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to acquire 101.7 million, 92.0 million and
177.6 million shares of common stock as of
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because of their antidilutive effect. The effect of our senior
convertible debt (see Note D) assumed in connection with
our acquisition of Documentum on the calculation of diluted net
income per weighted average share for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was calculated using the if
converted method. The convertible debt was excluded from
the calculation of diluted earnings per share in 2003 because of
its antidilutive effect.
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is
presented net of tax, consists of the following (table in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefits of
$10,716 and $5,737
|
|
$ |
(11,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,873 |
) |
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax benefits of $7,341
and $0
|
|
|
(31,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes of $3,147 and
$7,706
|
|
|
7,689 |
|
|
|
13,070 |
|
Unrealized losses on derivatives, net of tax benefits of $0 and
$0
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(34,922 |
) |
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reclassification adjustments between other comprehensive income
(loss) and the statement of operations consist of the following
(table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Realized gains (losses) on investments, net of taxes (benefit)
of $(4,279), $5,461 and $16,397
|
|
$ |
(7,397 |
) |
|
$ |
25,039 |
|
|
$ |
47,403 |
|
Realized losses on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $(947),
$(1,557) and $(1,054)
|
|
|
(8,522 |
) |
|
|
(14,017 |
) |
|
|
(9,487 |
) |
Our series preferred stock may be issued from time to time in
one or more series, with such terms as our Board of Directors
may determine, without further action by our shareholders.
The EMC Corporation 2003 Stock Plan (the 2003 Plan)
provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The
exercise price for a stock option shall not be less than 100% of
the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
Incentive stock options will expire no later than ten years
after the date of grant. Restricted stock is common stock that
is subject to a risk of forfeiture or other restrictions that
will lapse upon satisfaction of specified conditions. Restricted
stock units represent the right to receive shares of common
stock in the future, with the right to future delivery of the
shares subject to a risk of forfeiture or other restrictions
that will lapse upon satisfaction of specified conditions.
Awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units that vest
only by the passage of time will not vest fully in less than
three years after the date of grant. In May 2004, our
stockholders approved an amendment to the 2003 Plan to increase
the number of shares available for grant under the 2003 Plan to
100.0 million shares from 50.0 million shares and to
allow awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units to
be granted to non-employee Directors. No more than
20.0 million shares of common stock may be issued pursuant
to awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units under
the 2003 Plan.
In addition to the 2003 Plan, we have three other employee stock
option plans (the 1985 Plan, the 1993
Plan, and the 2001 Plan). Under the terms of
each of the three plans, the exercise price of incentive stock
options issued must be equal to at least the fair market value
of our common stock on the date of grant. In the event that
non-qualified stock options are granted under the 1985 Plan, the
exercise price may be less than the fair market value at the
time of grant, but in the case of employees not subject to
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Section 16), not less than par value which is
$.01 per share, and in the case of employees subject to
Section 16, not less than 50% of the fair market value on
the date of grant. In the event that non-qualified stock options
are granted under the 1993 Plan or the 2001 Plan, the exercise
price may be less than the fair market value at the time of
grant but not less than par value.
A total of 648.0 million shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance under the four above plans.
In 2004 and 2003, 4,660,000 and 2,207,500 shares of
restricted stock were granted to certain employees, consultants
and Directors under the 2003 Plan. The weighted-average
grant-date fair value of the restricted stock grants were $12.66
in 2004 and $13.08 in 2003. Of the shares of restricted stock
granted, 1,312,500 shares either cliff vest three years
from the date of grant or vest pro-rata over three years. The
remaining shares of restricted stock cliff vest five years from
the date of grant; however, in the event that certain
performance-related criteria are met, the vesting accelerates.
The grants have been
91
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
recorded as deferred compensation on the balance sheet and are
being amortized over the vesting periods of the awards.
In 2003, options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock
with an exercise price of $.01 per share were granted to an
employee. The options were exercisable on the date of grant and
were exercised. The shares of common stock issued upon exercise
are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and repurchase
by EMC upon certain events which lapse on the fifth anniversary
of the grant date. Discounts from fair value have been recorded
as deferred compensation and are being amortized over a
five-year vesting period; however, in the event that certain
performance-related criteria are met, the vesting accelerates.
As of December 31, 2004, 25,000 shares have vested.
In 2002, performance-related options to
purchase 2,063,000 shares of common stock were granted
at $7.70 per share, the fair market value on the date of
grant, to certain employees. The options vest ratably over five
years; however, in the event that certain performance-related
criteria are met, the vesting accelerates. As of
December 31, 2004, 1,922,948 shares have vested.
We have a stock option plan that provides for the grant of stock
options to members of our Board of Directors (the
Directors Plan). A total of 14.4 million shares
of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the
Directors Plan. The exercise price for each option granted under
the Directors Plan will be at a price per share determined at
the time the option is granted, but not less than 50% of the
fair market value of common stock on the date of grant.
At December 31, 2004, there was an aggregate of
approximately 48.2 million shares available for issuance
pursuant to future option grants under the 1985 Plan, the 1993
Plan, the 2001 Plan, the 2003 Plan and the Directors Plan.
Except as noted above, options generally become exercisable in
annual installments over a period of three to five years after
the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant.
We have, in connection with the acquisition of various
companies, assumed the stock option plans of these companies. We
do not intend to make future grants under any of such plans.
92
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Activity under all stock option plans for the three years ended
December 31, 2004 is as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding, January 1, 2002
|
|
|
151,624 |
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
52,414 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(21,857 |
) |
|
|
30.99 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,581 |
) |
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
177,600 |
|
|
|
22.56 |
|
|
Options granted relating to business acquisitions
|
|
|
53,804 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
37,132 |
|
|
|
12.71 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(7,555 |
) |
|
|
27.83 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(6,407 |
) |
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
254,574 |
|
|
|
18.56 |
|
|
Options granted relating to business acquisitions
|
|
|
6,559 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
46,402 |
|
|
|
12.69 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(9,888 |
) |
|
|
22.53 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(22,306 |
) |
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
275,341 |
|
|
$ |
18.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004 is as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
|
|
| |
Range of | |
|
Number of Options | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted Avg. | |
Exercise Price | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
$.01-$ 4.12 |
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
11,701 |
|
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
|
$4.13-$ 9.27 |
|
|
|
64,179 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
34,392 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
$9.28-$13.91 |
|
|
|
132,405 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
44,369 |
|
|
|
11.92 |
|
|
$13.92-$20.87 |
|
|
|
14,987 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
16.68 |
|
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
16.98 |
|
|
$20.88-$31.31 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
26.69 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
26.69 |
|
|
$31.32-$46.97 |
|
|
|
27,501 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
35.10 |
|
|
|
18,172 |
|
|
|
34.29 |
|
|
$46.98-$70.46 |
|
|
|
6,167 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
60.07 |
|
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
60.04 |
|
|
$70.47-$90.00 |
|
|
|
15,142 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
83.43 |
|
|
|
11,391 |
|
|
|
83.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,341 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
18.02 |
|
|
|
136,410 |
|
|
$ |
20.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 136.4 million, 111.3 million and
51.6 million outstanding options that were exercisable at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
Under our 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1989
Plan), eligible employees may purchase shares of common
stock through payroll deductions, at the lower of 85% of the
fair market value of the stock at the time of grant or 85% of
the fair market value at the time of exercise. In May 2004, our
stockholders approved an amendment to the 1989 Plan to increase
the number of shares available for grant
93
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to 98.0 million shares from 73.0 million shares.
Options to purchase shares are granted twice yearly, on January
1 and July 1, and are exercisable on the succeeding
June 30 or December 31. Grants for the last three
years are as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shares
|
|
|
9,758 |
|
|
|
10,155 |
|
|
|
11,012 |
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
$ |
9.58 |
|
|
$ |
6.69 |
|
|
$ |
5.81 |
|
Weighted average fair value
|
|
$ |
3.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
|
O. |
Related Party Transactions |
We have retained a company owned by an individual who is the
brother and uncle of certain members of our Board of Directors
as a broker to provide various forms of corporate insurance. We
paid such company approximately $8,000 and $0.6 million in
2003 and 2002, respectively. Such amounts include brokers
fees of $75,000 in 2002.
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we leased certain real estate from a
company owned by a member of our Board of Directors and such
Directors siblings, for which payments aggregated
approximately $2.9 million, $2.5 million and
$2.2 million, respectively. Such leases were initially
assumed by us as a result of our acquisition of Data General in
1999 and one lease was renewed for a ten-year term in 2003.
We purchased from two companies, upgrades to and licenses to,
software products, for which payments aggregated approximately
$0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We sublet facilities to one
of these companies from which we were paid $30,000 in 2004. A
member of our Board of Directors is Chairman of the Board of
Directors of one of these companies and is managing partner and
general partner in a limited partnership which is currently a
stockholder of both such companies.
EMC is a large global organization which engages in thousands of
purchase, sales and other transactions annually. We enter into
purchase and sales transactions with other publicly and
privately held companies, universities and hospitals in which
members of our Board of Directors or executive officers are
executive officers or members of boards of these entities. We
enter into these arrangements in the ordinary course of our
business.
From time to time, we make strategic investments in
privately-held companies that develop software, hardware and
other technologies or provide services supporting our
technologies. We may purchase from or make sales to these
organizations.
We believe that the terms of each of these arrangements
described above were fair and not less favorable to us than
could have been obtained from unaffiliated parties.
|
|
P. |
Risks and Uncertainties |
Our future results of operations involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Factors that could affect our future operating
results and cause actual results to vary materially from
expectations include, but are not limited to: adverse changes in
general economic or market conditions; delays or reductions in
information technology spending; risks associated with
acquisitions and investments, including the challenges and costs
of integration, restructuring and achieving anticipated
synergies; competitive factors, including but not limited to
pricing pressures and new product introductions; the relative
and varying rates of product price and component cost declines
and the volume and mixture of product and services revenues;
component and product quality and availability; the transition
to new products, the uncertainty of customer acceptance of new
product offerings, and rapid technological and market change;
insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; war or acts of
terrorism; the ability to attract and retain highly qualified
94
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
employees; fluctuating currency exchange rates; risks associated
with litigation; and other one-time events and other important
factors disclosed previously and from time to time in our
filings with the SEC.
Management has organized the business around our product and
service offerings. We operate in the following segments:
information storage products, information storage and management
services, EMC Software Group products and services, VMware
products and services and other businesses. Our management makes
financial decisions and allocates resources based on revenues
and gross profit achieved at the segment level. We do not
allocate selling, general and administrative expenses, research
and development expenses or assets to each segment, as
management does not use this information to measure the
performance of the operating segments.
Our information storage products segment includes systems
revenues and platform-based storage software revenues. Our
information storage and management services segment includes
hardware and software maintenance revenues and professional
services revenues. Our EMC Software Group products and services
segment includes multi-platform based storage and management
software, software maintenance services and professional
services. Our VMware products and services segment includes
virtual infrastructure software, software maintenance services
and professional services. Our other businesses segment includes
hardware maintenance revenues associated with AViiON servers.
In July 2004, we revised our segments and established the EMC
Software Group products and services segment. The EMC Software
Group products and services segment includes the LEGATO and
Documentum products and services revenues and cost of sales that
were historically presented in separate segments. The EMC
Software Group products and services segment also includes EMC
multi-platform license revenues and related software maintenance
revenues that were historically included in our information
storage products and information storage and management services
segments. Prior years segment information has been
restated to conform to the current presentation.
95
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The revenue components and gross profit attributable to these
segments are set forth in the following tables (tables in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
EMC Software | |
|
VMware | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information | |
|
Storage and | |
|
Group | |
|
Products | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage | |
|
Management | |
|
Products and | |
|
and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Products | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Businesses | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systems revenues
|
|
$ |
3,871,006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,871,006 |
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
1,108,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896,933 |
|
|
|
178,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,184,115 |
|
Services revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,530,430 |
|
|
|
540,443 |
|
|
|
39,868 |
|
|
|
63,626 |
|
|
|
2,174,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
4,979,879 |
|
|
$ |
1,530,430 |
|
|
$ |
1,437,376 |
|
|
$ |
218,177 |
|
|
$ |
63,626 |
|
|
$ |
8,229,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
2,103,471 |
|
|
$ |
782,012 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,676 |
|
|
$ |
173,485 |
|
|
$ |
33,963 |
|
|
$ |
4,214,607 |
|
Gross profit percentage
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
51.1 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
79.5 |
% |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
|
|
51.2 |
% |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systems revenues
|
|
$ |
3,314,687 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,314,687 |
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
891,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408,867 |
|
Services revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262,480 |
|
|
|
151,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,511 |
|
|
|
1,513,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
4,206,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,262,480 |
|
|
$ |
668,432 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
99,511 |
|
|
$ |
6,236,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
1,611,616 |
|
|
$ |
623,997 |
|
|
$ |
552,982 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,463 |
|
|
$ |
2,842,058 |
|
Gross profit percentage
|
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
49.4 |
% |
|
|
82.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.7 |
% |
|
|
45.6 |
% |
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systems revenues
|
|
$ |
2,985,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,985,300 |
|
Software revenues
|
|
|
776,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233,093 |
|
Services revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
999,957 |
|
|
|
78,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,592 |
|
|
|
1,219,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
3,762,039 |
|
|
$ |
999,957 |
|
|
$ |
534,764 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
141,592 |
|
|
$ |
5,438,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
1,159,544 |
(1) |
|
$ |
398,667 |
|
|
$ |
433,816 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
65,257 |
|
|
$ |
2,057,284 |
(1) |
Gross profit percentage
|
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
% |
|
|
81.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Excludes the benefit of $61.6 million related to the sale
of previously identified obsolete inventory as management does
not include these costs in its evaluation of segment performance. |
Our revenues are attributed to the geographic areas according to
the location of the customers. Revenues by geographic area are
included in the following table (table in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
4,631,340 |
|
|
$ |
3,627,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,147,613 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
124,463 |
|
|
|
113,156 |
|
|
|
77,755 |
|
Europe, Middle East, Africa
|
|
|
2,355,874 |
|
|
|
1,645,053 |
|
|
|
1,327,810 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
925,990 |
|
|
|
709,433 |
|
|
|
769,788 |
|
Latin America and Mexico
|
|
|
191,821 |
|
|
|
141,663 |
|
|
|
115,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
8,229,488 |
|
|
$ |
6,236,808 |
|
|
$ |
5,438,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or
more of revenues in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred
tax assets in the United States were $5,602.4 million at
December 31, 2004 and $4,949.3 million at
December 31, 2003. No country other than the United States
accounted for 10% or more of these assets at December 31,
2004, 2003 or 2002. Long-lived assets, excluding financial
instruments and deferred tax assets, internationally were
$262.3 million at December 31, 2004 and
$274.3 million at December 31, 2003.
|
|
R. |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |
Quarterly financial data for 2004 and 2003 is as follows (tables
in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Q1 2004 | |
|
Q2 2004 | |
|
Q3 2004 | |
|
Q4 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,871,629 |
|
|
$ |
1,971,184 |
|
|
$ |
2,028,879 |
|
|
$ |
2,357,796 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
937,669 |
|
|
|
997,925 |
|
|
|
1,043,201 |
|
|
|
1,235,812 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
139,805 |
|
|
|
192,804 |
|
|
|
218,035 |
|
|
|
320,545 |
|
Net income per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Q1 2003 | |
|
Q2 2003 | |
|
Q3 2003 | |
|
Q4 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,384,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,479,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,510,847 |
|
|
$ |
1,862,510 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
597,821 |
|
|
|
644,082 |
|
|
|
675,117 |
|
|
|
925,038 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
35,183 |
|
|
|
81,739 |
|
|
|
159,089 |
|
|
|
220,097 |
|
Net income per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Quarterly financial data for the fourth quarter of 2004 includes
an after-tax restructuring and other special charge which
reduced net income by $20.7 million or $0.01 per
diluted share and an income tax expense adjustment decreasing
income tax expense which increased net income by
$32.2 million or $0.01 per diluted share.
Quarterly financial data for the first quarter of 2004 includes
an after-tax restructuring and other special charge which
reduced net income by $24.7 million or $0.01 per
diluted share.
Quarterly financial data for the fourth quarter of 2003 includes
an after-tax restructuring and other special charge which
reduced net income by $38.5 million or $0.02 per
diluted share.
In February 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock of System Management Arts Incorporated
(Smarts) for approximately $260 million in
cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Smarts
software products automatically locate root cause problems,
calculate their impacts across technology domains, and present
the logical action plan required to keep business services up
and running.
97
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have
concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and
forms and were effective.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. See Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on page 44.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting
Firm. See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm on page 45.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
We will furnish to the SEC a definitive Proxy Statement not
later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004. Certain information required by
this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy
Statement. Also see Executive Officers of the
Registrant in Part I of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We have a code of ethics that applies to all of our employees
and non-employee directors. This code (available on our website)
satisfies the requirements set forth in Item 406 of
Regulation S-K and applies to all relevant persons set
forth therein. We intend to disclose on our website at
www.emc.com amendments to, and, if applicable, waivers
of, our code of ethics.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Proxy Statement.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Proxy Statement.
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Proxy Statement and included in Note O to
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Proxy Statement.
98
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)
1. Financial Statements
The financial statements listed in the Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements are filed as part of this report.
2. Schedule
The Schedule on page S-1 is filed as part of this report.
3. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits on page 101 of this report.
The exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference in this
report.
99
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, EMC Corporation has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized on March 4, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph M. Tucci |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of EMC Corporation and in the capacities indicated as
of March 4, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael C.
Ruettgers
Michael
C. Ruettgers |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
/s/ Joseph M. Tucci
Joseph
M. Tucci |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ William J.
Teuber, Jr.
William
J. Teuber, Jr. |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
/s/ Mark A. Link
Mark
A. Link |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Michael J. Cronin
Michael
J. Cronin |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Gail Deegan
Gail
Deegan |
|
Director |
|
/s/ John R. Egan
John
R. Egan |
|
Director |
|
/s/ W. Paul Fitzgerald
W.
Paul Fitzgerald |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Olli-Pekka
Kallasvuo
Olli-Pekka
Kallasvuo |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Windle B. Priem
Windle
B. Priem |
|
Director |
|
/s/ David N. Strohm
David
N. Strohm |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Alfred M. Zeien
Alfred
M. Zeien |
|
Director |
100
Exhibit Index
The exhibits listed below are filed with or incorporated by
reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Restated Articles of Organization of EMC Corporation, as
amended. (1) |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of EMC Corporation. (2) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate. (3) |
|
10.1* |
|
|
EMC Corporation 1985 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (4) |
|
10.2* |
|
|
EMC Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan for Directors, as
amended. (5) |
|
10.3* |
|
|
EMC Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (4) |
|
10.4* |
|
|
EMC Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (4) |
|
10.5* |
|
|
EMC Corporation 2003 Stock Plan, as amended. (6) |
|
10.6* |
|
|
EMC Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as
amended. (4) |
|
10.7* |
|
|
EMC Corporation Executive Incentive Bonus Plan. (7) |
|
10.8* |
|
|
Form of Severance Agreement for the Named Executive
Officers. (8) |
|
10.9* |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the EMC Corporation 2003
Stock Plan. (2) |
|
10.10* |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the EMC Corporation
2003 Stock Plan. (2) |
|
10.11* |
|
|
Summary of Certain Severance Arrangements (filed herewith). |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive
officers. (2) |
|
14.1 |
|
|
EMC Corporation Business Conduct Guidelines (Code of Ethics)
(filed herewith). |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant (filed herewith). |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Accountants (filed herewith). |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith). |
|
|
* |
This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to
Item 14(c) of Form 10-K. |
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2001
(No. 1-9853). |
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed November 3, 2004
(No. 1-9853). |
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1988
(No. 0-14367). |
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed July 30, 2002
(No. 1-9853). |
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed May 5, 2004
(No. 1-9853). |
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 12, 2004
(No. 33-03656). |
|
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 2, 2005
(No. 1-9853). |
|
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed March 22, 2002
(No. 1-9853). |
101
EMC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad Debts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
and | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Administrative | |
|
Other | |
|
Bad Debts | |
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Write-Offs | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
41,982 |
|
|
$ |
10,067 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,348 |
) |
|
$ |
41,701 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
51,551 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,330 |
) |
|
|
41,982 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
36,169 |
|
|
|
35,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,789 |
) |
|
|
51,551 |
|
Note: The allowance for doubtful accounts includes both
current and non-current portions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Returns | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounted for | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
as a Reduction | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
(Increase) | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
in Revenue | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Sales Returns | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004 allowance for sales returns
|
|
$ |
60,813 |
|
|
$ |
(5,688 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(16,654 |
) |
|
$ |
38,471 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 allowance for sales returns
|
|
|
127,941 |
|
|
|
(19,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,711 |
) |
|
|
60,813 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 allowance for sales returns
|
|
|
121,776 |
|
|
|
158,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,475 |
) |
|
|
127,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation | |
|
|
|
Tax | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance | |
|
|
|
Valuation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Allowance | |
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Income | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Credited to | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Tax | |
|
Other | |
|
Income Tax | |
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Accounts* | |
|
Provision | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
income tax valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
60,085 |
|
|
$ |
12,127 |
|
|
$ |
(3,816 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,420 |
) |
|
$ |
61,976 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
income tax valuation allowance
|
|
|
64,148 |
|
|
|
17,629 |
|
|
|
14,921 |
|
|
|
(36,613 |
) |
|
|
60,085 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
income tax valuation allowance
|
|
|
95,237 |
|
|
|
8,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,042 |
) |
|
|
64,148 |
|
|
|
* |
Amount represents valuation allowances recognized in connection
with business combinations. |
S-1
3337-AR-05