UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2004 | ||
OR | ||
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ |
Commission File Number 1-13936
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. | ||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 52-1940834 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
17 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts |
01803 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(781)-273-0300 | ||
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable | ||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the regist000nt (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
The Registrant had 4,739,672 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of October 31, 2004.
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
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EX-31.1 Section 302 CEO Certification | ||||||||
EX-31.2 Section 302 CFO Certification | ||||||||
EX-32.0 Section 906 CEO and CFO Certifications |
2
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q may contain certain forward-looking statements, which are based on current management expectations. Generally, verbs in the future tense and the words believe, expect, anticipate, intends, opinion, potential and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Examples of this forward-looking information can be found in, but are not limited to, the expected effects of accounting pronouncements applicable to the Companys operations, the allowance for losses discussion, litigation, subsequent events and any quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk. The actual results of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) could differ materially from those management expectations. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in the quality or composition of the Companys loan and investment portfolios, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors and the effects of war or terrorist activities affecting the Companys operations, markets, products, services, prices and litigation. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Companys financial results, is included in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-looking statements also include, with limitation, those statements relating to the anticipated effects of the Companys proposed merger with Banknorth Group, Inc. The following factors, among others, could cause the actual results of the merger to differ materially from expectations: the ability of the companies to obtain the required shareholder or regulatory approvals of the merger; the imposition of any regulatory conditions or requirements on the merger; the ability of the companies to consummate the merger; the ability to successfully integrate the companies following the merger, including integration of data processing systems and retention of key personnel; a materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations, or projected or actual earnings of either company; the ability to fully realize the expected cost savings and revenues; the ability to realize the expected cost savings and revenues on a timely basis; and any material change in the local markets in which each company operates.
Except as may be required by applicable law and regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
3
Part I. Financial Information
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,988 | $ | 34,045 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $55,835 at Sept.
30, 2004 and $101,499 at December 31, 2003) |
55,782 | 102,647 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $2,131 at Sept. 30,
2004 and $2,137 at December 31, 2003) |
2,001 | 2,025 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost of $93,398 at
Sept. 30, 2004 and $84,264 at December 31, 2003) |
92,492 | 83,752 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value of $133,239 at Sept.
30, 2004 and $145,029 at December 31, 2003) |
134,346 | 145,674 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
26,286 | 12,751 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $14,898 at Sept. 30, 2004 and
$13,874 at December 31, 2003 |
1,238,012 | 1,198,019 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
6,036 | 6,129 | ||||||
Stock in FHLB of Boston and Federal Reserve Bank of Boston |
22,449 | 28,483 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
26,407 | 25,549 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
17,485 | 19,539 | ||||||
Goodwill/core deposit intangible |
16,470 | 17,536 | ||||||
Real estate owned |
1,282 | 1,782 | ||||||
Other assets |
15,213 | 17,047 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,683,249 | $ | 1,694,978 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposit accounts |
$ | 1,146,355 | $ | 1,190,755 | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings |
428,421 | 398,653 | ||||||
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
3,114 | 2,819 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
6,692 | 8,102 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,584,582 | 1,600,329 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 17,000,000 shares authorized; 6,589,617
shares issued (4,739,672 and 4,491,796 shares outstanding at Sept. 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively) |
66 | 66 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
70,891 | 70,141 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
64,127 | 64,684 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(585 | ) | 395 | |||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost (1,849,945 shares and 2,097,821 shares at
Sept. 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively) |
(35,832 | ) | (40,637 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
98,667 | 94,649 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,683,249 | $ | 1,694,978 | ||||
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
9/30/2004 |
9/30/2003 |
9/30/2004 |
9/30/2003 |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 16,229 | $ | 15,995 | $ | 47,384 | $ | 48,429 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
2,552 | 1,362 | 7,540 | 4,496 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities |
597 | 997 | 2,008 | 3,235 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
19,378 | 18,354 | 56,932 | 56,160 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposit accounts |
5,161 | 4,465 | 15,493 | 14,355 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
4,512 | 5,125 | 13,352 | 15,592 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
9,673 | 9,590 | 28,845 | 29,947 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
9,705 | 8,764 | 28,087 | 26,213 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
450 | 450 | 1,350 | 2,900 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses |
9,255 | 8,314 | 26,737 | 23,313 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposit service fees |
793 | 972 | 2,384 | 2,728 | ||||||||||||
Loan processing and servicing fees |
(107 | ) | (341 | ) | (11 | ) | (2,869 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
1,612 | 2,958 | 5,164 | 8,779 | ||||||||||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance |
283 | 304 | 858 | 931 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
415 | 0 | 747 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Other |
351 | 440 | 1,177 | 1,243 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
3,347 | 4,333 | 10,319 | 10,819 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
6,343 | 6,106 | 18,671 | 17,935 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
1,287 | 1,228 | 3,849 | 3,684 | ||||||||||||
Data processing |
505 | 615 | 1,601 | 1,520 | ||||||||||||
Advertising expense |
386 | 481 | 1,328 | 1,140 | ||||||||||||
Stationary, printing and office supplies |
171 | 263 | 605 | 644 | ||||||||||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
44 | 40 | 141 | 128 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
312 | 0 | 936 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other |
2,465 | 1,419 | 6,589 | 4,687 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
11,513 | 10,152 | 33,720 | 29,738 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,089 | 2,495 | 3,336 | 4,394 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
615 | 1,055 | 1,721 | 3,020 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 474 | $ | 1,440 | $ | 1,615 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding. |
4,619,157 | 4,437,073 | 4,552,907 | 4,409,349 | ||||||||||||
Common stock equivalents due to dilutive
effect of stock options |
124,992 | 239,571 | 116,729 | 213,509 | ||||||||||||
Diluted total weighted average shares
outstanding |
4,744,149 | 4,676,644 | 4,669,636 | 4,622,858 |
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | paid-in | Retained | Treasury | comprehensive | stockholders' | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock |
capital |
earnings |
stock |
income (loss) |
equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 66 | $ | 70,141 | $ | 64,684 | $ | (40,637 | ) | $ | 395 | $ | 94,649 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | 1,615 | | | 1,615 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on
investments available for sale (net
of tax benefit of $585) |
| | | | (980 | ) | (980 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | 635 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared and paid
($0.16 per share) |
| | (2,172 | ) | | | (2,172 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised, net of taxes |
| 728 | | 4,805 | | 5,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of shares charged to
expense for compensation plans |
| 22 | | | | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 66 | $ | 70,891 | $ | 64,127 | $ | (35,832 | ) | $ | (585 | ) | $ | 98,667 | ||||||||||
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,615 | $ | 1,374 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
3,089 | 2,192 | ||||||
Earned SIP shares |
| 14 | ||||||
Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans |
22 | 702 | ||||||
Income from bank-owned life insurance |
(858 | ) | (931 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,350 | 2,900 | ||||||
Provision for valuation for real estate owned |
6 | | ||||||
Loans originated for sale |
(330,292 | ) | (572,759 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans |
321,921 | 597,918 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(5,164 | ) | (8,779 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of investment securities |
(747 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of real estate owned |
| 65 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
93 | 403 | ||||||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, net |
2,449 | 837 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net |
(1,410 | ) | (1,160 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(7,926 | ) | 22,769 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale |
44,842 | 10,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
25 | | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
10,788 | 5,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank Stock |
7,737 | | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
(10,995 | ) | (12,710 | ) | ||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
(49,720 | ) | (81,977 | ) | ||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity |
(8,107 | ) | (65,730 | ) | ||||
Purchase of FHLB Stock |
(1,703 | ) | (2,933 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
39,995 | 117,093 | ||||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity |
19,371 | 12,706 | ||||||
Principal payments on investment securities available for sale |
1,639 | 2,609 | ||||||
Increase in loans, net |
(42,226 | ) | (125,062 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of premises |
3,562 | | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(2,740 | ) | (1,483 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
1,387 | 1,375 | ||||||
Additional investment in real estate owned |
(10 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
13,845 | (141,235 | ) | |||||
-Continued on next page-
7
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Concluded)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
(Decrease) increase in deposit accounts |
(44,400 | ) | 450 | |||||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
(727,347 | ) | (471,875 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
757,115 | 581,209 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(2,172 | ) | (2,120 | ) | ||||
Common stock repurchased |
| (1,057 | ) | |||||
Options exercised, net of taxes |
5,533 | 1,392 | ||||||
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
295 | 525 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(10,976 | ) | 108,524 | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,057 | ) | (9,942 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
34,045 | 74,672 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 28,988 | $ | 64,730 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Payments during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 29,865 | $ | 30,455 | ||||
Taxes |
$ | (29 | ) | $ | 3,494 | |||
See accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, are for the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Boston Federal Savings Bank (BFS or the Bank). A former subsidiary of the Company, Broadway National Bank, was merged into BFS on December 31, 2003. The Company also owns 100% of the common stock of BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and BFD Preferred Capital Trust II (collectively, the Trusts), each of which has issued trust preferred securities to the public. As of December 31, 2003, the Trusts were no longer included in the Companys consolidated financial statements. (See FIN No. 46R discussion in Note 4 to the condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements). The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company was required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities for the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, and amounts of revenues and expenses in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
NOTE 2: EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION BENEFITS
The Company measures compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting. Intrinsic value is measured as the difference between the exercise price of options granted and the fair market value of the Companys stock at the grant date. No stock option-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income (loss), as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Had the Company determined compensation expense consistent with the fair value approach, the Companys net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30th.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ | 474 | $ | 1,440 | $ | 1,615 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effect |
(22 | ) | (24 | ) | (66 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
452 | 1,416 | 1,549 | 1,303 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share as reported |
0.10 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share as reported |
0.10 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma basic earnings (loss) per share |
0.10 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted earnings (loss) per share |
0.10 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.28 |
9
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted. There were 5,000 stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 with an average fair value of approximately $10.00 per share, using approximate expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility and expected life of 2.00%, 3.50%, 30.00% and six years, respectively. There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
NOTE 3: COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONTRACTS
At September 30, 2004, the Company had commitments of $76.6 million to originate mortgage loans and $1.0 million to purchase loans from correspondent lenders. Of these $77.6 million commitments, $69.5 million were adjustable rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 7.38% and $8.1 million were fixed rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from 4.88% to 7.38%. The Company also had commitments to sell $31.6 million of mortgage loans.
At September 30, 2004, the Company was servicing first mortgage loans of approximately $938.0 million, which were either partially or wholly-owned by others.
NOTE 4: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN No. 46 establishes accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE entity is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The Company adopted FIN No. 46 as of February 1, 2003 for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN No. 46, FIN No. 46R, which in part specifically addresses limited purpose trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities. The guidance required the Company to deconsolidate its investment in BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and II by March 31, 2004, but the Company chose to early adopt as of December 31, 2003. The result of deconsolidating these Trusts is that the trust preferred securities of the Trusts no longer appear on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company. Due to FIN No. 46R, the junior subordinated debentures of the Company that were previously eliminated in consolidation are included on the consolidated balance sheet with total borrowings. For all other arrangements entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003, the Company adopted FIN No. 46R as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued SOP 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 requires loans acquired through a transfer, such as a business combination, where there are differences in expected cash flows and contractual cash flows due in part to credit quality being recognized at its fair value. The excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows is not to be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual or valuation allowance. Valuation allowances can neither be created nor carried over in the initial accounting for loans acquired in a transfer. This SOP is effective for loans acquired after December 31, 2004, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe the adoption of SOP 03-3 will have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 5: ACQUISITION OF BRANCHES AND MERGER OF BROADWAY NATIONAL BANK
On October 24, 2003, the Company acquired the seven (7) Boston area branch offices of Encore Bank. The former Lexington office of Encore Bank was merged into the Companys existing Lexington office. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly was included in the results of operations from the date of
10
acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Company has adjusted and expects further adjustments of the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during 2004, although such adjustments have not and are not expected to be significant, nor impact earnings. It is expected that the deposit premium paid will be deductible for income tax purposes.
In Thousands |
||||
Assets acquired: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 251 | ||
Premises and equipment |
7,327 | |||
Core deposit intangible |
5,000 | |||
Other assets |
47 | |||
Total assets acquired |
12,625 | |||
Liabilities Assumed: |
||||
Deposit accounts |
321,948 | |||
Discount on certificates of deposit |
2,500 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
442 | |||
Total liabilities assumed (net of assets acquired) |
312,265 | |||
Cash received from Encore Bank |
310,297 | |||
Goodwill |
1,968 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows:
Core Deposit | Total Identifiable | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
Intangibles |
Intangibles |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 12,744 | $ | 4,792 | $ | 17,536 | ||||||
Amortization expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 |
| 936 | 936 | |||||||||
Other adjustments (recovery) |
(130 | ) | | (130 | ) | |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
12,614 | 3,856 | 16,470 | |||||||||
Estimated future amortization expense: |
||||||||||||
Remainder of 2004 |
| 284 | 284 | |||||||||
2005 |
| 1,042 | 1,042 | |||||||||
2006 |
| 863 | 863 | |||||||||
2007 |
| 685 | 685 | |||||||||
2008 |
| 506 | 506 | |||||||||
2009 |
| 476 | 476 |
In February 1997, the Company acquired Broadway National Bank and operated it as a subsidiary of the Company, consolidating its results with the Company and its other subsidiaries. Effective December 31, 2003, Broadway National Bank was merged into Boston Federal Savings Bank. The merger was executed in order to improve efficiencies. The effects of this merger are not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 6: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
On June 21, 2004, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger to merge into Banknorth Group, Inc. (Banknorth) in a transaction valued at approximately $195 million at the time of announcement. The transaction is subject to all required regulatory approvals, approval of the shareholders of the Company and other customary conditions. The transaction is expected to be completed in early 2005 with operational integration to follow soon thereafter. Under the terms of the agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, the Company will merge with and into Banknorth and BFS will merge with Banknorth, National Association. Shareholders of the Companys common stock will receive 1.241 shares of Banknorth common stock, or at the election of a Company shareholder, 1.055 shares of Banknorth common stock and $6.12 in cash, plus, in each case, cash in lieu of any fractional share interest, for each share of
NOTE 7: CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS
The Bank has informally agreed with the OTS to have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio by year-end 2004 and reduce certain high risk loans below 200% of Tier 1 capital. At September 30, 2004, the Banks Tier 1 capital ratio was 6.22% and its high risk loans were at approximately 175% of Tier 1 capital. As a result, the Banks ability to fund future dividends to the Company may be limited to the extent it does not continue to meet such thresholds or to the extent the financial condition of the Bank does not permit the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. Additionally, the Company has been requested by the OTS to obtain its permission before incurring additional debt. Although the Company has relied upon dividends from the Bank and debt for liquidity purposes, the Company believes that its current cash and liquidity position is sufficient to fund its near-term debt payment obligations and potential future dividends through 2006 without reliance on dividends from the Bank. Accordingly, to the extent the Bank were unable to pay dividends to the Company, the Company were unable to borrow additional funds or it is unable to raise additional capital, the Companys liquidity position could be adversely affected, particularly if the pending merger with Banknorth is not consummated.
11
Company common stock held at the merger date. The transaction will be tax-free to the Companys shareholders with respect to the stock portion.
The Company and Banknorth filed a preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents concerning the merger with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on October 6, 2004.
On August 25, 2004, Banknorth entered into an amended and restated agreement and plan of merger with The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) pursuant to which TD will acquire 51% of the outstanding common stock of Banknorth. Upon completion of the TD/Banknorth merger, each Banknorth shareholder will be entitled to receive, in exchange for the shares of Banknorth common stock owned by such shareholder, a package of consideration consisting of (1) a number of TD common shares equal to 0.2351 multiplied by the number of shares of Banknorth common stock owned by such shareholder, (2) an amount in cash equal to $12.24 multiplied by the number of shares of Banknorth common stock owned by such shareholder and (3) a number of shares of new Banknorth common stock equal to 0.49 multiplied by the number of shares of Banknorth common stock owned by such shareholder, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share interests. Upon completion of the TD merger, TD will own 51% of new Banknorth common stock and existing Banknorth shareholders will own the other 49%.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A. GENERAL
The Company, headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, was organized in 1995 under Delaware law as the holding company for BFS in connection with the conversion of BFS from a mutual to a stock form of ownership. The Company later acquired BNB, a nationally-chartered commercial bank, as its wholly-owned subsidiary, which was merged into BFS on December 31, 2003, (collectively, BFS). In December 1999, the Company acquired Diversified Ventures, Inc., d/b/a Forward Financial Company (Forward Financial) and Ellsmere Insurance Agency, Inc. (Ellsmere). Forward Financial and Ellsmere operate as subsidiaries of BFS. On October 24, 2003, the Company acquired the seven (7) Boston area branch offices of Encore Bank (the acquisition of branches), including one office in Lexington, which was merged into the Companys existing Lexington office.
The Companys business has been conducted primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BFS. It operates its administrative/bank branch office located in Burlington, Massachusetts and its 15 other bank branch offices located in Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Billerica, Boston, Chelsea, Lexington, Needham, Newton, Peabody, Revere, Sudbury, Wellesley and two offices in Woburn. These offices are all located in the greater Boston metropolitan area. The former Linden Street, Wellesley office was merged into the Route 9 Wellesley office in June 2004. The Banks subsidiary, Forward Financial, maintains its headquarters in Westborough, Massachusetts, effective October 1, 2003 (previously located in Northborough, Massachusetts) and operates in approximately 20 states.
Through its subsidiary bank, the Company attracts retail deposits from the general public and invests those deposits and other borrowed funds in loans, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government and federal agency securities and other securities. The Company originates mortgage loans for its investment portfolio and for sale and generally retains the servicing rights of loans it sells. Additionally, the Company, through Forward Financial, originates chattel mortgage loans on manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats and first mortgage loans on manufactured housing and other housing, substantially all of which are sold in the secondary market, servicing released. Loan sales are made from loans held in the Companys portfolio designated as being held for sale or originated for sale during the period. The Companys revenues are derived principally from interest on its loans, and to a lesser extent, interest and dividends on its investment and mortgage-backed securities, gains on sale of loans and service fees.
The Companys primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, interest, maturities or sales of investments, Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLB) advances and proceeds from the sale of loans.
12
The Companys results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and its cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by the Companys provision for loan losses, investment activities, gains or losses on sale of loans, fees and amortization or adjustments to originated mortgage servicing rights. The Companys non-interest expense principally consists of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, advertising, data processing expense and other expenses. Results of operations of the Company are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
The Company is a savings and loan holding company subject to the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS) since December 31, 2003.
Executive Summary
BostonFed is a $1.7 billion, community-oriented, savings and loan holding company offering a variety of financial services through its principal subsidiary, BFS. Both the Company and the Bank are headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts and are regulated by the OTS. The Company attracts retail deposits from the general public through its sixteen branch offices in fifteen cities/towns in the Boston metropolitan area. The Company originates residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans for portfolio and for sale, business and consumer loans, primarily in its lending area of Eastern Massachusetts. Through Forward Financial, a subsidiary of the Bank, the Company also currently originates loans, generally for sale, on manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats in 20 states.
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $474,000, compared to net income of $1.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Basic and diluted earnings per share were both $0.10 for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and $0.32 and $0.31, respectively, for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net income was $1.6 million, or $0.35 basic and diluted earnings per share, compared to $1.4 million or $0.31 basic and $0.30 diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The net interest margin of 2.47% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was eight basis points higher than the 2.39% net interest margin for the third quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the effects of recent Federal Reserve Bank induced increases in short-term interest rates, which allowed the Company to increase the yield on prime-based loans and equity lines. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the net interest margin of 2.39% was eight basis points lower than the 2.47% net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Generally higher mortgage interest rates caused a decline in mortgage loan originations and consequently led to a $1.3 million decline in gain on sale of loans in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Through September 30, 2004, gain on sale of loans was $5.2 million, a $3.6 million reduction from the $8.8 million gain on sale of loans for the comparable nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $107,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to a negative $341,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. On a year-to-date basis, loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $11,000, compared to a negative $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary reason for the improvement is due to a net recovery of approximately $500,000 in the value of the Companys originated mortgage servicing rights (OMSRs) during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, whereas impairment charges of approximately $3.6 million were incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The current quarter was significantly impacted by the absorption of approximately $668,000 in merger related expenses, which are not tax-deductible expenses. Through September 30, 2004, the Company has incurred approximately $1.6 million in non-deductible merger related expenses.
13
Non-performing loans increased from $4.7 million at December 31, 2003 to $7.4 million at September 30, 2004, primarily due to a $2.3 million loan secured by an industrial building and a few other smaller balance loans becoming delinquent 90 days or more. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans increased from 1.13% at December 31, 2003 to 1.16% at September 30, 2004.
Recent Developments
See Note 6 for recent developments regarding the Companys merger with the Banknorth Group, Inc.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys critical accounting policies were detailed in the Companys Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2003, in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Various elements of the Companys accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. The Companys policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses and asset impairment judgments, including the valuation of Originated Mortgage Servicing Rights (OMSRs) and the value of goodwill, are the Companys most critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and they involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments, which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition. The appropriate, critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed quarterly by the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors.
B. FINANCIAL CONDITION
Assets
Total assets declined by $11.7 million to a balance of $1.7 billion at September 30, 2004, approximately the same as at December 31, 2003. Investment securities available for sale declined by $46.9 million due in part to the Companys sale of a portion of its mutual fund investments. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity declined by $11.3 million due to amortization and pre-payments. Partially offsetting these declines were increases in loans held for sale and loans, net, which increased by $13.5 million and $40.0 million, respectively.
The Companys loan portfolio was comprised of the following at:
9/30/04 |
12/31/03 |
|||||||
In thousands | ||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
||||||||
Residential 1-4 family |
$ | 909,070 | $ | 827,184 | ||||
Multi-family |
20,225 | 20,044 | ||||||
Construction and land |
72,822 | 116,427 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
101,005 | 123,544 | ||||||
Total mortgage loans |
1,103,122 | 1,087,199 | ||||||
Consumer and other loans: |
||||||||
Home equity and improvement |
136,907 | 120,205 | ||||||
Consumer |
3,416 | 4,597 | ||||||
Business |
20,238 | 26,582 | ||||||
Total consumer and other loans |
160,561 | 151,384 | ||||||
Total loans, gross |
1,263,683 | 1,238,583 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(14,898 | ) | (13,874 | ) | ||||
Construction loans in process |
(18,818 | ) | (33,125 | ) | ||||
Net unearned premium on loans purchased |
16 | 25 | ||||||
Fair value adjustment on mortgage banking derivatives |
| (38 | ) | |||||
Deferred loan origination costs |
8,029 | 6,448 | ||||||
Loans, net |
$ | 1,238,012 | $ | 1,198,019 | ||||
14
As noted in the above table, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $14.9 million at September 30, 2004. Management believes the allowance is adequate to absorb probable loan losses. The allowance for loan losses increased from $13.9 million at December 31, 2003 due to the current quarters provision, net of charge-offs/recoveries. Because future events affecting the loan portfolio cannot be predicted with complete accuracy, there can be no assurances that managements estimates are correct and that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate. However, the Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is at a reasonable level based on its evaluation of information currently available. The Company maintains an allowance for losses that is inherent in the Companys loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management determines that the collectibility of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance. The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2004:
In thousands |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2003. |
$ | 13,874 | ||
Loss provision |
1,350 | |||
Recoveries |
278 | |||
Charge-offs |
(604 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 14,898 | ||
Managements methodology to estimate loss exposure inherent in the portfolio includes an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, reserve allocations for various loan types based on payment status or loss experience and an unallocated allowance that is maintained based on managements assessment of many factors, including trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs, current economic conditions and their effect on borrowers ability to pay, underwriting standards by loan type, mix and balance of the portfolio, and the performance of individual loans in relation to contract terms. In addition, the OTS, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews the Companys allowance based on its judgments about information available to it at the time of its examination. While management uses information currently available to estimate inherent losses on its loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on regulatory directives or future events, including changes in local, regional and national economic conditions and real estate markets, and changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Companys loan portfolio is affected by such changes.
As part of the Companys determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company monitors its loan portfolio through its management Asset Classification Committee (the Committee). The Committee classifies loans depending on risk of loss characteristics. The most severe classification before a charge-off or impairment is required is sub-standard. At September 30, 2004, the Company classified $34.5 million of loans as sub-standard compared to $21.2 million at December 31, 2003. Non-performing assets at September 30, 2004 totaled $8.7 million or 0.52% of total assets, compared to $6.5 million, or 0.38% of total assets, at December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to a $2.3 million loan secured by an industrial building and a few other smaller balance loans becoming delinquent 90 days or more. The Committee, which meets quarterly, determines the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses through ongoing analysis of the historical loss experience, the composition of the loan portfolios, delinquency levels, underlying collateral values, cash flow values and state of the real estate economy. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 is sufficient to provide for anticipated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The Companys $14.9 million allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2004 represented 201% of non-performing loans or 1.16% of total loans, compared to $13.9 million at December 31, 2003, or 296% of non-performing loans and 1.13% of total loans. Management believes these coverage ratios are at prudent levels considering the levels of non-performing loans and classified loans.
Non-performing loans were $7.4 million and $4.7 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The amount of interest income on non-performing loans that would have been recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $416,000 and $384,000 for the nine-month periods ended
15
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The amount of interest income that was recorded on these loans was $150,000 and $146,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
At September 30, 2004, there were three loans with a net balance of $3.2 million, characterized as impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the average recorded value of impaired loans was $3.6 million. No interest income was recognized. Approximately $242,000 of interest income would have been recognized under the loans original terms. At September 30, 2003, there were eight loans with a net balance of $3.7 million, characterized as impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the average recorded value of impaired loans was $7.6 million; there was $64,000 of interest income that was recognized and $180,000 of interest income that would have been recognized under the loans original terms.
At September 30, 2004, the Company had a commercial real estate building (an office condominium) in REO with a carrying amount of $1.3 million. At December 31, 2003, the Company had one property in REO consisting of two office condominiums with a balance of $1.8 million. One of the office condominiums, located in Woburn, Massachusetts was sold in the third quarter of 2004. The remaining unit is currently being marketed for sale.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank declined by $6.0 million as the Company redeemed its excess capital under the FHLBs new capital requirements and redeemed its Federal Reserve Bank stock applicable to the former Broadway National Bank.
Liabilities
Deposit accounts were $1.1 billion at September 30, 2004, a decrease of $44.4 million from the $1.2 billion at December 31, 2003. Most of this decrease is attributable to the expected run-off at the former Encore Bank Boston area branches acquired in late 2003.
The following is a summary of deposit balances by type at:
09/30/04 |
12/31/03 |
|||||||
In thousands | ||||||||
NOW accounts |
$ | 202,249 | $ | 211,469 | ||||
Regular and statement savings |
217,816 | 227,491 | ||||||
Money market |
123,885 | 138,986 | ||||||
Demand deposits and official checks |
90,762 | 91,695 | ||||||
Total non-certificate accounts |
634,712 | 669,641 | ||||||
Certificate accounts: |
||||||||
3 to 12 months |
72,644 | 57,271 | ||||||
1 to 3 years |
302,950 | 320,818 | ||||||
Greater than 3 years |
85,626 | 91,702 | ||||||
IRA/KEOGH |
50,523 | 51,323 | ||||||
Total certificate accounts |
511,643 | 521,114 | ||||||
Total deposit balances |
$ | 1,146,355 | $ | 1,190,755 | ||||
Expected maturity of certificate accounts: |
||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 298,570 | $ | 255,666 | ||||
One to two years |
152,025 | 174,903 | ||||||
Two to three years |
38,176 | 47,358 | ||||||
Over three years |
22,872 | 43,187 | ||||||
Total certificate accounts |
$ | 511,643 | $ | 521,114 | ||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $29.8 million, to a balance of $428.4 million at September 30, 2004, from $398.7 million at December 31, 2003.
C. COMPARISON OF THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
GENERAL
16
During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company earned $474,000, or $0.10 basic and diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $1.4 million or $0.32 basic and $0.31 diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2003. The current quarters earnings were negatively impacted by the expenditure of $668,000 on merger related expenses, which are not tax deductible and a $1.3 million decline in gain on sale of loans. These items were partially offset by an increase in the net interest income of $941,000 and $415,000 in gain on sale of investment securities. Earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 benefited from improved net interest income, improved loan processing and servicing fees and gain on sale of investment securities, offset by lower gain on sale of loans, amortization of core deposit intangible and merger related expenses. The nine months ended September 30, 2003 were negatively impacted by the incremental loan loss provision, OMSR impairment of $3.6 million, which drove loan processing and servicing income to a negative $2.9 million, and additional state taxes and interest relating to the disputed deduction for dividends received from the REIT subsidiaries. The period was positively impacted by higher than normal gain on sale of loans.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the annualized return on average stockholders equity was 2.21% and 1.96%, respectively. Comments regarding the components of net income are detailed in the following paragraphs.
Average Balances, Yields and Costs
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. The average balance data is derived from daily balances. The yields and costs include fees, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to yields.
17
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balances and Yield/Costs
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance |
Interest |
Cost |
Balance |
Interest |
Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the quarter ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities (1) |
$ | 86,265 | $ | 597 | 2.77 | % | $ | 147,088 | $ | 997 | 2.71 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans, net and loans held for sale (2) |
1,254,533 | 16,229 | 5.17 | % | 1,163,428 | 15,995 | 5.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (3) |
233,622 | 2,552 | 4.37 | % | 153,428 | 1,362 | 3.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
1,574,420 | 19,378 | 4.92 | % | 1,463,944 | 18,354 | 5.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non interest-earning assets |
107,196 | 102,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,681,616 | 1,566,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market deposit accounts |
126,169 | 508 | 1.61 | % | 67,417 | 191 | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
220,861 | 504 | 0.91 | % | 222,647 | 516 | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
202,536 | 287 | 0.57 | % | 151,610 | 50 | 0.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Certificate accounts |
525,851 | 3,862 | 2.94 | % | 410,195 | 3,708 | 3.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,075,417 | 5,161 | 1.92 | % | 851,869 | 4,465 | 2.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds (4) |
413,893 | 4,512 | 4.36 | % | 509,083 | 5,125 | 4.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,489,310 | 9,673 | 2.60 | % | 1,360,952 | 9,590 | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities |
94,248 | 111,936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,583,558 | 1,472,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
98,058 | 93,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,681,616 | $ | 1,566,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread (5) |
$ | 9,705 | 2.32 | % | $ | 8,764 | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (6) |
2.47 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities |
105.71 | % | 107.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes investment securities available for sale and held to maturity, short-term investments, stock in FHLB-Boston and daily federal funds sold.
(2) Amount is net of deferred loan origination costs, construction loans in process, net unearned discount on loans purchased and allowance for loan losses and includes non-performing loans.
(3) Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and held to maturity.
(4) Interest paid on borrowed funds for the periods presented includes interest expense on loan investor deposits held in escrow accounts with the Company related to the Companys loan servicing, which, if such interest expense was excluded, would result in an average cost of borrowed funds of 4.35% and 3.98% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.
(5) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
18
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balances and Yield/Costs
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance |
Interest |
Cost |
Balance |
Interest |
Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities (1) |
$ | 107,188 | $ | 2,008 | 2.50 | % | $ | 155,947 | $ | 3,235 | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans, net and loans held for sale (2) |
1,220,864 | 47,384 | 5.17 | % | 1,113,726 | 48,429 | 5.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (3) |
236,464 | 7,540 | 4.25 | % | 143,618 | 4,496 | 4.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
1,564,516 | 56,932 | 4.85 | % | 1,413,291 | 56,160 | 5.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non interest-earning assets |
107,910 | 105,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,672,426 | 1,518,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market deposit accounts |
128,535 | 1,519 | 1.58 | % | 64,997 | 575 | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
221,734 | 1,492 | 0.90 | % | 217,735 | 1,724 | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
203,389 | 878 | 0.58 | % | 147,712 | 206 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Certificate accounts |
525,943 | 11,604 | 2.94 | % | 415,462 | 11,850 | 3.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
1,079,601 | 15,493 | 1.91 | % | 845,906 | 14,355 | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds (4) |
398,951 | 13,352 | 4.46 | % | 468,187 | 15,592 | 4.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,478,552 | 28,845 | 2.60 | % | 1,314,093 | 29,947 | 3.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities |
96,506 | 110,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,575,058 | 1,424,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
97,368 | 93,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,672,426 | $ | 1,518,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread (5) |
$ | 28,087 | 2.25 | % | $ | 26,213 | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (6) |
2.39 | % | 2.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities |
105.81 | % | 107.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes investment securities available for sale and held to maturity, short-term investments, stock in FHLB-Boston and daily federal funds sold.
(2) Amount is net of deferred loan origination costs, construction loans in process, net unearned discount on loans purchased and allowance for loan losses and includes non-performing loans.
(3) Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and held to maturity.
(4) Interest paid on borrowed funds for the periods presented includes interest expense on loan investor deposits held in escrow accounts with the Company related to the Companys loan servicing, which, if such interest expense was excluded, would result in an average cost of borrowed funds of 4.45% and 4.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.
(5) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
Interest Income
Total interest income was $19.4 million on interest-earning assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $18.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Although the average yield on interest-earning
19
assets declined by nine basis points, net interest income increased by $1.0 million due to the earnings on the $110.5 million increase in average interest-earning assets. The average yield on interest-earning assets declined to 4.92% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 5.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total interest income increased by $772,000, to $56.9 million, compared to the $56.2 million interest income earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As in the current quarter, the year-to-date interest income increased due to higher average balances, which were $151.2 million higher in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Partially offsetting the increased interest income from the higher average balances was the impact of a 45 basis point decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets. The reduced yields are due in part to the repricing of a portion of the Companys adjustable-rate portfolio, based on much lower indices resulting from the Federal Reserve induced decline in market interest rates during the past few years, which only recently have been partially reversed. Additionally, the proceeds received from the record levels of loan prepayments and matured investment securities have been re-invested at much lower interest rates than had been earned, despite recent increases in some market interest rates.
Interest income on loans, net, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased by $234,000, or 1.5%, to $16.2 million compared to $16.0 million for the comparable quarter in 2003. The increase in interest income from loans, net, for the current three-month period was due to the $91.1 million increase in the average balance of loans, net, partially offset by the effects of the 33 basis points decline in the average yield. The average yield on loans, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was 5.17%, compared to an average yield of 5.50% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest income on loans, net, was $47.4 million, $1.0 million lower that the prior year comparable period. The yield on loans, net, declined by 63 basis points in the current nine-month period. Many adjustable-rate loans continue to be originated at relatively low interest rates and the major repricing indices remain low by historical standards. The Company has continued investing in interest sensitive loans such as equity lines, commercial and construction, business and other short-term indexed loans and selling most of its fixed-rate longer term loans into the secondary market in order to protect against the possibility of rising interest rates.
Interest on mortgage-backed securities for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $2.6 million, compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase in interest on mortgage-backed securities was due to the combined effects of an $80.2 million increase in the average balance and an 82 basis point increase in the average yield. The average yield increased from 3.55% for the three months ended September 30, 2003, to 4.37% for the current three-month period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest income on mortgage-backed securities increased to $7.5 million, from $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due primarily to the $92.8 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities. The average yield on mortgage-backed securities increased from 4.17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, to 4.25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increased yield is a reflection of the recent increases in the interest rate environment, which allowed the Company to reinvest into similar, but higher yielding investments.
Income from investment securities was $597,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.0 million for the prior year quarter. The decline in income from investment securities was due to the lower average balance of investment securities in the current year quarter, only partially offset by an increase in the average yield. The average balance of investment securities declined to $86.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from an average balance of $147.1 million for the prior year quarter. The average yield increased from 2.71% for the three months ended September 30, 2003, to 2.77% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest income from investment securities was $2.0 million, compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The lower income in the current year-to-date period is due to the combined effects of lower average balances and lower yields. The average investment securities balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $107.2 million, compared to an average investment securities balance of $155.9 million for the prior year-to-date. The average yield declined by 27 basis points, to an average yield of 2.50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from an average yield of 2.77% in the prior year-to-date. Although short-term interest rates have increased recently, the yield on investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 still reflects the effect of declines in market interest rates over the last few years, including the historically low rates being paid on federal funds and Federal Home Loan Bank overnight deposits. Because the Companys investment securities are generally of a shorter-term nature, the decline in market interest rates has had a significant impact on the overall yield of investment securities.
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Interest Expense
Total interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased by $83,000 to $9.7 million from $9.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The increase in interest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was due to the effects of an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $128.4 million almost offset by the benefit of a reduction of 22 basis points in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities. Total interest-bearing liabilities averaged $1.5 billion during the third quarter of 2004, compared to an average balance of $1.4 billion during the quarter ended September 30, 2003. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined to 2.60% during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to 2.82% for last years third quarter. Total interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 declined to $28.8 million from $29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The lower interest expense was due to a 44 basis point decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities in the current year-to-date period, partially offset by the interest expense on the $164.5 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities in the current year-to-date.
Interest expense on deposit accounts was $5.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $696,000 from the $4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Interest expense on deposit accounts increased, despite an 18 basis point decrease in the average cost of deposits due to the interest expense applicable to the increase of $223.5 million in the average deposit balance. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the average cost of deposits was 1.92%, compared to 2.10% for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Average balances of deposit accounts were $1.1 billion for the third quarter of 2004, compared to an average balance of $851.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Interest expense on deposit accounts increased to $15.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, despite a reduction of 35 basis points in the average cost of deposits. The effect of the lower cost of funds was more than offset by the increase in the average deposit balance, which increased by $233.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The primary reason for the increased average balance in savings deposits was due to the acquisition of the former Encore Bank branches in October of 2003.
Interest expense on borrowed funds was $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The $613,000 decline in interest expense on borrowed funds was due to lower average balances of borrowed funds in the third quarter of 2004, compared to the third quarter of 2003, partially offset by a higher average cost. Borrowed funds declined to an average balance of $413.9 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, from an average of $509.1 million for the comparable quarter of 2003, primarily due to the repayment of advances with the cash proceeds from the deposits acquired in the former Encore Bank branches. The average cost of borrowed funds increased to 4.36% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 33 basis point increase, compared to the 4.03% cost of borrowed funds for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest on borrowed funds declined to $13.4 million, compared to $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The lower interest expense was essentially due to the effects of lower average balances, which declined by $69.2 million. The average cost of borrowed funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 4.46%, a minimal change from the 4.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The cost of borrowed money has not declined at the same rate as overall market rate declines, due to the Companys use of generally longer-term advances and the overall decline in the advances total, which precludes the addition of new advances at lower market rates.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $9.7 million, compared to $8.8 million for the third quarter of 2003. The combination of higher average balances and a higher net interest margin contributed to the improved net interest income in the current quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net interest income was $28.1 million, compared to $26.2 million for the prior year comparable period. Net interest income increased, despite a decline in the net interest margin, due to higher levels of interest earning assets. The lowest interest rates in decades have precipitated high levels of loan prepayments, which combined with reinvestment in lower yielding loans and investment securities, as well as diminishing opportunities to continue lowering core deposit interest rates, have caused a decrease in the net interest margin up until the current quarter.
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The net interest margin increased to 2.47% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, from 2.39% in the third quarter of 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the net interest margin declined to 2.39%, compared to 2.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as the current quarters improved margin was offset by the lower margins earlier in the period.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $450,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the provision for loan losses was $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The loan loss provision for the prior year was higher than normal due to a $1.6 million charge-off necessitating the replenishment of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2003. The coverage ratio of allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans increased from 1.13% at December 31, 2003, to 1.16% at September 30, 2004. Non-performing loans increased from $4.7 million at December 31, 2003 to $7.4 million at September 30, 2004, primarily due to a $2.3 million loan secured by an industrial building and a few smaller loans becoming delinquent more than 90 days. The allowance for loan losses was $14.9 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $13.9 million at December 31, 2003. These amounts represent 201% and 296%, of non-performing loans at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income declined to $3.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $4.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, non-interest income declined to $10.3 million, compared to $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The primary cause for the declines is lower gain on sale of loans, which declined to $1.6 million in the current quarter compared to $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2003 and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As mortgage interest rates have climbed recently, the volume of loans refinanced has declined, providing fewer loans for sale. Partially offsetting the impact of lower gain on sale of loans was the improvement in loan processing and servicing income. Loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $107,000 in the current quarter, compared to a negative $341,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 as the Company experienced fewer loan prepayments in its loans serviced for others. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $11,000, compared to a negative $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The originated mortgage servicing rights (OMSRs) balance was $7.1 million, with no valuation allowance, and represented approximately 76 basis points of the $938.0 million of loans serviced for others.
Total mortgage loan originations were $655.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Generally, the Company sells approximately one-half of its loan production. Included in the above gain on sale of loans were gains on sale of loans by the Banks subsidiary, Forward Financial Company, which amounted to $2.1 million and $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Gain on sale of investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $415,000, as the Company liquidated a portion of its equity securities and mutual fund investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, gain on sale of investments was $747,000, which included the aforementioned gain, as well as additional gains on the sale of equity securities sold during the first half of 2004.
Deposit service fees declined to $2.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $2.7 million in the prior year period. The decline is due to the Companys elimination of various deposit service fees for competitive reasons.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense was $11.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $10.2 million for the prior year quarter. The third quarter of 2004 included $312,000 in amortization of core deposit intangibles (CDI) related to the acquisition and assumption of Encore Banks Boston area branches. Other non-
22
interest expense was $2.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.4 million for the prior year comparable quarter. The increase in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 is primarily due to expenses of approximately $668,000 incurred as a result of costs associated with the merger with Banknorth Group, Inc. and other corporate accruals. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total non-interest expenses were $33.7 million, compared to $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was also primarily due to the recognition of $936,000 in amortization of CDI and $1.6 million of merger related expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Also, in addition to the above mentioned increased expenses, compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment and data processing expenses were also higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 in part due to expenses associated with the addition of the former Encore Bank branches.
Income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was $615,000, for an effective tax rate of 56.5%, which is higher than the expected effective tax rate of approximately 41%, primarily due to the $668,000 non-deductible merger related expenditures, partially offset by the non-taxable nature of income from bank-owned life insurance (BOLI). In the prior year, BOLI income was essentially offset by non-deductible employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) expenses. ESOP expenses are no longer being incurred, as the ESOP was fully allocated at December 31, 2003. Income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 was $1.1 million, for an effective tax rate of 42.3%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, income tax expense was $1.7 million for an effective tax rate of 51.5%, similarly impacted by the non-deductible merger related expenses of $1.6 million and BOLI income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, income tax expense was $3.0 million, a portion of which was the charge for the additional REIT taxes applicable to prior years, net of the settlement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. The remaining tax of approximately $1.8 million results in an effective tax rate of approximately 41.4%.
D. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary source of cash flow for the Company is dividend payments from BFS, interest income, sales and maturities of investment securities and, to a lesser extent, earnings on deposits held by the Company. Dividend payments have been used to fund stock repurchase programs, pay dividends to stockholders, interest on trust-preferred securities and other operating expenses of the Company. The ability of BFS to pay dividends and other capital distributions to the Company is generally limited by OTS regulations. Additionally, the OTS may prohibit the payment of dividends that are otherwise permissible by regulation for safety and soundness reasons.
The Bank has informally agreed with the OTS to have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio by year-end 2004 and reduce certain high risk loans below 200% of Tier 1 capital. At September 30, 2004, the Banks Tier 1 capital ratio was 6.22% and its high risk loans were at approximately 175% of Tier 1 capital. As a result, the Banks ability to fund future dividends to the Company may be limited to the extent it does not continue to meet such thresholds or to the extent the financial condition of the Bank does not permit the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. Additionally, the Company has been requested by the OTS to obtain its permission before incurring additional debt. Although the Company has relied upon dividends from the Bank and debt for liquidity purposes, the Company believes that its current cash and liquidity position is sufficient to fund its near-term debt payment obligations and potential future dividends through 2006 without reliance on dividends from the Bank. Accordingly, to the extent the Bank were unable to pay dividends to the Company, the Company were unable to borrow additional funds or it is unable to raise additional capital, the Companys liquidity position could be adversely affected, particularly if the pending merger with Banknorth is not consummated.
The Banks primary sources of funds are deposits (including brokered deposits), principal and interest payments on loans, sales of loans, sales or maturities of investments, mortgage-backed and related securities and borrowings from the FHLB. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Management has maintained adequate liquidity so that it may invest any excess liquidity in higher yielding interest-earning assets or use such funds to repay higher cost FHLB advances. The OTS does not provide specific guidance for liquidity ratios for BFS, but does require the Bank to maintain reasonable and prudent liquidity levels. Management believes such levels are being maintained.
23
The Company and Banks most liquid assets are cash, overnight federal funds sold, and loans and investments available for sale. The levels of these assets are dependent on the Companys operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.
Liquid assets consisted of the following for the periods indicated:
09/30/04 |
12/31/03 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,988 | $ | 34,045 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
55,782 | 102,647 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
92,492 | 83,752 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
26,286 | 12,751 | ||||||
Total liquid assets |
$ | 203,548 | $ | 233,195 | ||||
These amounts represent 12.1% and 13.8% of the Companys total assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
The Bank has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including FHLB advances and wholesale-brokered deposits. At September 30, 2004, the Bank had $395.4 million in advances outstanding from the FHLB and had, with existing collateral, an additional $394.9 million in overall borrowing capacity from the FHLB. Borrowing capacity can also be further increased upon delivery of mortgage notes on non-owner occupied one- to four-family loans, multi-family and commercial loans. The Bank generally does not pay the highest deposit rates in its market and accordingly utilizes alternative sources of funds such as FHLB advances and wholesale-brokered deposits to supplement cash flow needs.
At September 30, 2004, the Bank had commitments to originate loans and unused outstanding lines of credit totaling $267.2 million. Certificate accounts, which are scheduled to mature in less than one year from September 30, 2004, totaled $298.6 million. The Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan origination commitments and certificate of deposit withdrawals as they may occur.
At September 30, 2004, the consolidated stockholders equity to total assets ratio was 5.9%. As of September 30, 2004, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. The Banks tier 1 (core) capital, total risk-based capital, tier 1 risk-based and tangible equity capital ratios were 6.2%, 11.4%, 10.2% and 6.2%, respectively.
E. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the financial condition, revenues, expenses or results of operations of the Company. Additionally, there has not been any material changes during the quarter to any contractual obligations.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
One of the principal market risks affecting the Company is interest rate risk. The objective of the Companys interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given the Companys business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, and manage the risk consistent with the Board of Directors approved guidelines. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its operations to changes in interest rates. The Company monitors its interest rate risk as such risk relates to its operating strategies. The Companys Board of Directors has established a management Asset/Liability Committee that is responsible for reviewing the Companys asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position. The Committee reports trends and interest rate risk position to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The extent of the movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on the earnings of the Company.
The Company has utilized the following strategies to manage interest rate risk:
(1) | emphasizing the origination and retention of adjustable-rate, one- to four-family mortgage loans; |
24
(2) | generally selling in the secondary market substantially all fixed-rate mortgage loans originated with terms of 15 years or greater while generally retaining the servicing rights thereof; |
(3) | primarily investing in investment securities or mortgage-backed securities with adjustable interest rates; or shorter-term collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs); and |
(4) | attempting to reduce the overall interest rate sensitivity of liabilities by emphasizing longer-term deposits and utilizing longer-term FHLB advances to reduce reliance on rate sensitive retail deposits. |
A portion of the FHLB advances may be called depending on the level of interest rates relative to the interest rate being charged at the applicable call date. Accordingly, if interest rates rise sufficient to trigger the call feature, the Companys net interest margin may be negatively impacted if called advances are replaced by new, higher cost advances.
The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive and by monitoring the Companys interest rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. These differences are a primary component of the risk to net interest income. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. Accordingly, during a period of rising interest rates, an institution with a positive gap position would be in a better position to reprice loans and invest cash flows from maturing assets in higher yielding assets which, consequently, may result in the yield on its assets increasing at a pace more closely matching the increase in the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities than if it had a negative gap. During a period of falling interest rates, an institution with a positive gap would tend to have its assets repricing at a faster rate than one with a negative gap which, consequently, may tend to restrain the growth of its net interest income.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in gap analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
At September 30, 2004, the Companys one-year gap was a negative 3.8% of total assets, compared to a positive 2.7% of total assets at December 31, 2003.
The Companys interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model, which internally generates estimates of the change in net portfolio value (NPV) over a range of interest rate change scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario.
As in the case with the gap analysis, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV require the making of certain assumptions, which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV model used assumes that the composition of the Companys interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remain constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements and net interest income
25
models provide an indication of the Companys interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Companys net interest income and will differ from actual results. See the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004, for a detail of the GAP and NPV tables. There have been no material changes in the net portfolio value since December 31, 2003.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, based on that evaluation, no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, the annual results of operations or the liquidity of the Company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
No equity securities were sold during the quarter that were not registered under the Securities Exchange Act. No repurchases of stock were made during the quarter.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
2.0
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Banknorth Group, Inc. and BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. dated June 20, 2004* | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation** | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws as of February 23, 2000*** | |
4.0
|
Stock Certificate of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc.** | |
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.0
|
Section 1350 Certifications | |
* Incorporated herein by reference into this document from Exhibit 2.1 to the
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 22, 2004 (File No. 001-13936).
|
||
** Incorporated herein by reference into this document from Exhibits 3.1 and
4.0 to the Form S-1, Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, filed
with the Commission on July 21, 1995, as amended (Registration No. 333-94860).
|
||
*** Incorporated herein by reference into this document from Exhibit 3.2 to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2000 (File
No. 001-13936).
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
(31.1)
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | Page | ||
(31.2)
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | Page | ||
(32.0)
|
Section 1350 Certifications | Page |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 8, 2004
|
By: | /s/ David F. Holland | ||
David F. Holland President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
Date: November 8, 2004
|
By: | /s/ John A. Simas | ||
John A. Simas Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
29