UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: September 25, 2004
Commission File Number: 000-30027
Moldflow Corporation
Delaware | 04-3406763 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
430 Boston Post Road, Wayland, MA 01778
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(508) 358-5848
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
There were 10,665,660 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding on November 1, 2004.
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 25, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 25, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 38,879 | $ | 35,987 | ||||
Marketable securities |
13,943 | 15,665 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
8,180 | 8,578 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,389 | 1,246 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
3,049 | 3,442 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,279 | 2,063 | ||||||
Total current assets |
67,719 | 66,981 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
3,759 | 3,502 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net |
1,871 | 1,986 | ||||||
Goodwill |
18,634 | 18,625 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,539 | 3,264 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 95,522 | $ | 94,358 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,702 | $ | 3,251 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
9,868 | 9,653 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
8,937 | 10,013 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
21,507 | 22,917 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
520 | 605 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
1,236 | 1,257 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
23,263 | 24,779 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
107 | 106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
67,818 | 67,554 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
283 | (1,462 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
4,051 | 3,381 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
72,259 | 69,579 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 95,522 | $ | 94,358 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Product |
$ | 7,927 | $ | 4,354 | ||||
Services |
6,055 | 5,157 | ||||||
Total revenue |
13,982 | 9,511 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
1,841 | 638 | ||||||
Cost of services revenue |
1,295 | 629 | ||||||
Research and development |
1,645 | 1,593 | ||||||
Selling and marketing |
4,695 | 4,186 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,510 | 1,914 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
79 | 111 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
12,065 | 9,071 | ||||||
Income from operations |
1,917 | 440 | ||||||
Interest income |
346 | 268 | ||||||
Other income (loss), net |
(58 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
2,205 | 665 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
460 | 248 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 417 | ||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Shares used in computing net income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
10,628 | 10,049 | ||||||
Diluted |
11,362 | 10,580 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 417 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation of fixed assets |
322 | 346 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
115 | 111 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
153 | 63 | ||||||
Provisions for doubtful accounts |
46 | 41 | ||||||
Foreign exchange losses |
58 | 38 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges to income |
| 2 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
377 | 1,203 | ||||||
Inventories, prepaid expenses, and other current assets |
46 | (186 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(79 | ) | 540 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(570 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
117 | (768 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,158 | ) | (1,373 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,172 | 287 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets |
(527 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of software development costs |
(201 | ) | | |||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
1,722 | 1,889 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
994 | 1,579 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
265 | 169 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
265 | 169 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
461 | 370 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,892 | 2,405 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
35,987 | 38,320 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 38,879 | $ | 40,725 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Nature of Business
Moldflow Corporation (Moldflow or the Company) designs, develops, manufactures and markets computer software applications and hardware for the design, engineering and manufacture of injection-molded plastic parts and, as such, revenues are derived primarily from the plastics design and manufacturing industry. The Company sells its products primarily to customers in the United States, Europe, Asia and Australia.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Moldflow Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 2004 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. The June 30, 2004 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three-month period ended September 25, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year. Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.
The Companys fiscal year end is June 30. During the fiscal year, the Company follows a schedule in which each interim quarterly period ends on the Saturday of the thirteenth week of the reporting period.
2. Stock Plans and Stock-based Employee Compensation
A summary of the Companys stock option activity follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
September 25, 2004 |
September 27, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||
Shares |
Exercise Price |
Shares |
Exercise Price |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
2,634,157 | $ | 9.77 | 2,433,206 | $ | 9.33 | ||||||||||
Granted |
237,400 | 10.96 | 392,980 | 6.95 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(39,233 | ) | 3.73 | (17,073 | ) | 2.07 | ||||||||||
Canceled |
(5,808 | ) | 14.30 | (23,314 | ) | 13.44 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
2,826,516 | $ | 9.94 | 2,785,799 | $ | 9.31 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at end of period |
1,757,327 | 1,220,703 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of
options granted |
$ | 7.31 | $ | 6.79 | ||||||||||||
Options available for future grant |
974,091 | 1,168,157 |
5
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
No compensation cost has been recognized for employee stock-based awards for the three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003. Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates, the Companys net income would have been the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except per share | ||||||||
data) | ||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 417 | ||||
Less: |
||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value
based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(941 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 804 | $ | (555 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.06 | ) | |||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.07 | $ | (0.06 | ) |
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||||
Volatility |
84.1 | % | 89.6 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.5 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||
Expected option life (in years) |
4.4 | 4.7 |
3. Net Income Per Common Share
The following table presents the calculation for both basic and diluted net income per common share:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands, | ||||||||
except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 417 | ||||
Weighted average shares used in computing
net income per common share basic |
10,628 | 10,049 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options |
734 | 531 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing
net income per common share diluted |
11,362 | 10,580 | ||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.04 |
6
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company has established a hedging program designed to reduce the exposure to changes in currency exchange rates.
At September 25, 2004, currency options and collars designated as hedging instruments with notional amounts of $3.1 million, $4.3 million and $3.3 million to exchange Euros, Japanese yen and Australian dollars for U.S. dollars, respectively, were outstanding. The fair values of these instruments, as derived from dealer quotations, were recorded as components of other current assets or other current liabilities, depending on their valuation. At September 25, 2004, instruments with fair values of $166,000 were recorded as components of other current assets. Net unrealized gains on these instruments of $41,000 were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company expects these instruments to affect earnings over the next nine months. During the three months ended September 25, 2004 a net charge of $16,000 was recorded as a component of other income and expense, comprised of $24,000 of premiums paid for new instruments, net of $8,000 of gains on the effective portion of options that were settled.
At September 27, 2003, currency options and collars designated as hedging instruments with notional amounts of $1.5 million, $4.5 million and $1.8 million to exchange Euros, Japanese yen and Australian dollars for U.S. dollars, respectively, were outstanding. At September 27, 2003, the total fair values of all currency options and collars held by the Company of $157,000 and $268,000 were recorded as components of other current assets and other current liabilities, respectively. Net unrealized losses on options and collars that qualified as hedging instruments of $95,000 were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. During the three months ended September 27, 2003, net losses of $80,000 were recorded as components of other income and expense on the effective portion of options that were settled. For the three months ended September 27, 2003, an unrealized loss of $21,000 was recognized on the ineffective portion of the options and collars dedesignated as hedging instruments.
5. Acquired Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired in the Companys business combinations include goodwill, customer base, developed technology, customer order backlog and non-compete agreements. All of the Companys acquired intangible assets, except for goodwill, are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives. No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets. A portion of this amortization is included as a component of the Companys cost of product revenue on the condensed consolidated statement of income. A portion of the acquired intangible assets is recorded in the accounts of a French subsidiary of the Company and, as such, is subject to translation at the currency exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.
The components of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
September 25, 2004 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer base |
$ | 987 | $ | (268 | ) | $ | 719 | $ | 987 | $ | (226 | ) | $ | 761 | ||||||||||
Developed technology |
1,675 | (759 | ) | 916 | 1,675 | (724 | ) | 951 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer order backlog |
40 | (40 | ) | | 40 | (33 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
1,411 | (1,175 | ) | 236 | 1,411 | (1,144 | ) | 267 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,113 | $ | (2,242 | ) | $ | 1,871 | $ | 4,113 | $ | (2,127 | ) | $ | 1,986 | ||||||||||
7
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Acquired intangible asset amortization for three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 was $115,000 and $111,000, respectively. The following table summarizes the expected remaining amortization of acquired intangible assets as of September 25, 2004:
Expected | ||||
Amortization | ||||
Fiscal
Year |
Expense |
|||
(In thousands) | ||||
2005 (remainder) |
$ | 316 | ||
2006 |
346 | |||
2007 |
314 | |||
2008 |
298 | |||
2009 |
246 | |||
Thereafter |
351 | |||
Total future amortization expense |
$ | 1,871 | ||
6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
September 25, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 863 | $ | 708 | ||||
Finished goods |
526 | 538 | ||||||
$ | 1,389 | $ | 1,246 | |||||
7. Software Development Costs
Costs associated with the development of computer software and related products are expensed prior to establishing technological feasibility, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, and capitalized thereafter until the product is available for general release to customers. Eligible development costs of $201,000 were capitalized in the three months ended September 25, 2004. Development costs eligible for capitalization in the three months ended September 27, 2003 were not significant. All such costs have been included in other non-current assets in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized to cost of product revenue over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to five years.
A summary of capitalized software development costs follows:
September 25, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
$ | 2,328 | $ | 2,127 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(610 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount |
$ | 1,718 | $ | 1,624 | ||||
8. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income and losses. Other comprehensive income includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income, such as cumulative
8
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
foreign currency translation adjustments. Other comprehensive income also includes unrealized gains and losses on the Companys hedging instruments and unrealized gains and losses on the Companys marketable securities.
The following table presents the calculation of comprehensive income:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 417 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Changes in fair value of marketable securities, net of related tax effect |
11 | (93 | ) | |||||
Changes in value of financial instruments designated as hedges, net of
related tax effect |
35 | (121 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
624 | 381 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
670 | 167 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 2,415 | $ | 584 | ||||
9. Restructuring Plans
January 2004 Plan
In January 2004, the Company initiated a corporate restructuring plan (the January 2004 plan) related to its January 2004 acquisition of American MSI Corporation (AMSI). The January 2004 plan included the termination of three employees from sales and management positions in the United States and Italy. As a result of the January 2004 plan, the Company recorded charges and related accruals of $508,000 in its third fiscal quarter of 2004. These charges were recorded as restructuring costs in the Companys consolidated statement of operations. All significant activities under the January 2004 plan were completed as of March 27, 2004, except for cash payments of the remaining liabilities.
The following table presents activity against the restructuring liability during the three months ended September 25, 2004 and the remaining liability at the period end included in accrued expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet:
Employee | ||||
Severance | ||||
Costs |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 205 | ||
Cash payments |
(81 | ) | ||
Balance at September 25, 2004 |
$ | 124 | ||
April 2002 Plan
In April 2002, the Company enacted a corporate restructuring plan (the April 2002 plan) to resize the Company and to reduce overhead costs. The April 2002 plan included the involuntary termination of 37 employees, the closing of certain leased offices and the reduction in size of other leased offices. All significant activities under the April 2002 plan are complete, except for cash payments of the remaining liabilities. As a result of the April 2002 plan, the Company recorded pre-tax charges and related accruals in fiscal 2002 of $1.3 million. The remaining accrual balances as of September 25, 2004 relate to long-term contractual obligations from facility commitments that will be paid over five years.
9
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents activity against the restructuring liability during the three months ended September 25, 2004 and the remaining liability at the period end included in accrued expenses in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet:
Lease | ||||
Termination | ||||
Costs |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 546 | ||
Cash payments |
(26 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange impact and other adjustments |
(2 | ) | ||
Balance at September 25, 2004 |
$ | 518 | ||
10. Credit Facilities
In January 2004, the Company completed the renewal of its unsecured $5.0 million working capital credit facility with a domestic bank. The terms of the facility, which expires December 2, 2004, are substantially the same as those of the previous facility. The available borrowing base of the facility is subject to a calculation that is based upon eligible accounts receivable. Advances may be in the form of loans, letters of credit, foreign exchange contracts or other cash management lines. Loans against the facility bear interest at the banks prime rate. The facility includes certain restrictive covenants, all of which the Company was in compliance with as of September 25, 2004. These covenants include certain liquidity and profitability measures and restrictions that limit the ability of the Company to merge, acquire or sell certain assets without prior approval from the bank. As of September 25, 2004, the Company had employed $865,000 of the available borrowing base through outstanding foreign exchange contracts and letters of credit. These advances do not incur interest charges. As of September 25, 2004, there were no loans advanced against the facility and the remaining available borrowing base was $4.1 million.
Certain subsidiaries of the Company have established unsecured credit facilities with two separate financial institutions primarily for the purposes of establishing foreign exchange contracts. Advances against these facilities bear interest at the institutions published rates plus 2% per annum and are guaranteed by the Company. There were no advances against these facilities as of September 25, 2004.
Certain subsidiaries of the Company have established other credit facilities, totaling $223,000 at September 25, 2004, with two separate financial institutions for general working capital requirements and foreign exchange facilities. Advances against these facilities bear interest at the institutions published rates, plus 1.5% per annum. Advances against one of these facilities are secured by a $107,000 term deposit and the assets of an Australian subsidiary of the Company. There were no advances against these facilities as of September 25, 2004.
11. Segment and Geographic Information
Segment Information
The Company operates in one industry computer software and hardware products for the plastics part and mold design and manufacturing industry. Until the end of fiscal 2004, the Company was managed and operated as one business unit with two product lines. A single management team that reported to the chief operating decision maker comprehensively managed the entire business.
In its third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company announced a plan to reorganize into two separate business units: the Design Analysis Solutions unit and the Manufacturing Solutions unit. The reorganization was substantially complete at the end of fiscal 2004, resulting in two reportable segments as defined by SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Under this revised organizational structure, there are
10
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
significant functions, and therefore costs, that are considered corporate expenses and are not allocated to the reportable segments for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. These unallocated corporate expenses include certain marketing, development and general and administrative costs. Allocated expenses include direct costs associated with selling, supporting, developing and marketing the products and services sold by each reporting unit, as well as amortization of acquired intangible assets. The basis of allocation of all such revenues, costs and expenses includes significant judgment and estimation.
Asset information by reportable segment is not reported as the Company does not accumulate such information internally. The Company had no customers from which it derived more than 10% of the total revenue of either reporting unit for the fiscal periods presented.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Product revenue: |
||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
$ | 5,218 | $ | 3,426 | ||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
2,709 | 928 | ||||||
Total product revenue |
7,927 | 4,354 | ||||||
Services revenue: |
||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
5,413 | 4,842 | ||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
642 | 315 | ||||||
Total services revenue |
6,055 | 5,157 | ||||||
Total revenue: |
||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
10,631 | 8,268 | ||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
3,351 | 1,243 | ||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 13,982 | $ | 9,511 | ||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
$ | 4,263 | $ | 4,489 | ||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
3,774 | 2,084 | ||||||
Unallocated |
4,028 | 2,498 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 12,065 | $ | 9,071 | ||||
Segment income (loss) from operations: |
||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
$ | 6,368 | $ | 3,779 | ||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
(423 | ) | (841 | ) | ||||
Unallocated |
(4,028 | ) | (2,498 | ) | ||||
Total income from operations |
$ | 1,917 | $ | 440 | ||||
11
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Geographic Information
The Company licenses and sells its products to customers throughout the world. Sales and marketing operations outside the United States are conducted principally through the Companys foreign sales subsidiaries in Europe and Asia. The Companys research and development centers are located in Australia, the United States, France and the United Kingdom. Geographic information regarding the Companys operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Asia/Australia |
$ | 4,625 | $ | 3,769 | ||||
Americas |
5,043 | 2,342 | ||||||
Europe |
4,314 | 3,400 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,982 | $ | 9,511 | ||||
Percentage of total revenue: |
||||||||
Asia/Australia |
33 | % | 40 | % | ||||
Americas |
36 | 25 | ||||||
Europe |
31 | 35 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Revenue from unaffiliated customers in Japan for the three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 was $2.9 million and $2.4 million (21% and 25% of total revenue), respectively. Substantially all of the revenue in the Americas region is derived from the United States.
September 25, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Fixed assets, net: |
||||||||
Asia/Australia |
$ | 1,936 | $ | 1,675 | ||||
Americas |
1,244 | 1,262 | ||||||
Europe |
579 | 565 | ||||||
Total consolidated |
$ | 3,759 | $ | 3,502 | ||||
All of the net fixed assets included in the Americas are located in the United States.
12. Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantor Arrangements
The following is a summary of agreements and provisions the Company has determined are within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.
In the normal course of business, the Company has indemnified third parties and has commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in certain circumstances. These indemnities, commitments and guarantees include indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases; indemnities to customers related to performance of services subcontracted to other providers; indemnities to vendors that guarantee expenses incurred by employees of the Company and indemnities and guarantees to financial institutions related to sales of the Companys equity securities and performance under credit facilities of the Companys subsidiaries. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has never incurred material costs to settle claims or defend lawsuits related to these indemnities, commitments and guarantees. As a result, the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded for these agreements as of September 25, 2004.
12
MOLDFLOW CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company generally warrants that its products will perform in all material respects in accordance with its standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the products to the customer for a period of from 90 days to two years from the date of shipment or any longer period that may be required by local law. The Company records a liability based upon its history of claims against the contractual warranty provisions. The following table presents changes to the accrued warranty liability:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 254 | $ | 42 | ||||
Additions |
55 | | ||||||
Settlements |
(15 | ) | | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 294 | $ | 42 | ||||
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain of its office space, autos and equipment under noncancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2012. At September 25, 2004, the Company had no outstanding capital lease obligations. Future minimum operating lease commitments as of September 25, 2004 were as follows:
Operating | ||||
Fiscal Year |
Leases |
|||
(In thousands) | ||||
2005 (remainder) |
$ | 2,036 | ||
2006 |
1,666 | |||
2007 |
885 | |||
2008 |
609 | |||
2009 |
603 | |||
Thereafter |
1,182 | |||
$ | 6,981 | |||
Future minimum operating lease commitments include the full cash commitment for a leased facility in the United Kingdom. The Companys April 2002 restructuring plan included a reduction in the use of this facility, resulting in a charge of $606,000 at that time.
Purchase Commitments
The Company has various contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the part of the Company. Future purchase commitments as of September 25, 2004 were as follows:
Purchase | ||||
Fiscal Year |
Commitments |
|||
(In thousands) | ||||
2005 (remainder) |
$ | 1,391 | ||
2006 |
258 | |||
$ | 1,649 | |||
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We begin Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) with a review of our overall strategy and the strategy for our two business units to give the reader a view of the goals of our business and the direction in which our business and products are moving. This is followed by a discussion of the Critical Accounting Policies that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. Following that, beginning on page 17, we discuss our Results of Operations for the three months ended September 25, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 27, 2003. We then provide an analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows, and discuss our financial commitments in the sections entitled Liquidity and Capital Resources, Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, and continue or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial condition, or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors.
However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed as a result of various factors, including those factors described in Risk Factors and Important Factors That May Affect Future Results beginning on page 27. Readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update any of our forward-looking statements to reflect events occurring after the date of this report.
Business Overview
Our goal is to be the worlds leading provider of software and hardware solutions for the optimization and automation of plastics-focused manufacturing by offering customers a broad range of solutions to improve the way they design and produce parts and molds through powerful and robust technology-based products and services. Our focus is to help customers manufacture cheaper and more reliable plastic products by increasing the effectiveness of their designs and their manufacturing operations and improving efficiencies across the entire design-through-manufacture process.
We believe that our key competitive strength is our extensive domain knowledge in the fields of materials science and characterization, numerical methods and predictive modeling through simulation and analysis, coupled with our expertise in packaging and delivering this knowledge to our customers in easy-to-use software and hardware applications. We develop software products internally and through cooperative research relationships with a number of public and private educational and research organizations around the world. In addition, some of our products are developed by commercial contractors. Because of the strong body of intellectual property and knowledge that we have created over the course of twenty-six years in serving the plastics design and manufacturing market, we have become the leading provider of highly sophisticated predictive software applications for the plastics design engineering and manufacturing communities.
Plastics are pervasive throughout a broad range of vertical industry applications including the automotive, electronics, packaging, medical products and consumer goods industries. These industries are generally large and growing. Because the supply chains that support the design and production of plastic parts in these industries are often fragmented and comprised of multiple companies in various geographies around the globe, we have developed a wide range of applications that can be used by participants at all stages of the plastics value chain to optimize their
14
process and reduce their costs. Our strategy is to deliver our deep domain expertise in plastics packaged in software and system solutions that address the specific issues of the participants in each of these stages and increase our penetration of these industries by making our products available through a combination of direct and independent sales representatives, resellers and engineering consultants around the globe.
For the design of plastic parts and molds, our strategy is to provide products which enable analysis-driven design, in the earliest stages of product development, by making analysis technology more integral to the design process. In doing so, we seek to make our technology available to a wider audience of potential users in mainstream design markets, including those engineers who are not specialists in plastics design. By building upon our existing technology categories, we bring powerful solutions which are easy to learn and use, providing low cost of deployment and rapid return on investment.
For manufacturers of plastic parts, our strategy is to offer a range of products which address the needs for optimizing and automating the set-up, temperature, flow, control and monitoring of the primary equipment and other process elements in the manufacturing process. Our solutions include applications which provide real-time business performance management information that enables companies to manage their manufacturing operations throughout the production process. Because of our extensive knowledge of the material properties of plastics and the physics involved in the process of converting raw plastic to finished goods, we can assist companies to obtain higher production yields, reduced cycle times, improved process reliability and better part quality.
Our growth strategy derives from these strengths. We continue to increase the business value of our design analysis solutions and manufacturing solutions for our customers in a number of ways. We improve the performance and functionality of existing products with each new release. We develop products addressing specific vertical market needs in each of the target market segments of our business. In the design phase, for example, we provide applications which address the process of microchip encapsulation, a process which is involved in the manufacture of semiconductors. In the manufacturing phase, we offer solutions to the die cast market, a conversion process that is similar to the plastics manufacturing process.
Expanding our geographic coverage is a key element of our growth strategy. We believe that the rapidly growing economies in China and other developing countries present significant longer-term growth opportunities for our business. Our ability to conduct research and development at various locations throughout the world allows us to optimize product development and lower costs. International development, however, also involves significant costs and challenges, including whether we can adequately protect our intellectual property and derive significant revenue in areas where laws regarding intellectual property are not in place or not effectively enforced.
A significant part of our growth strategy is based upon building on the customer loyalty that we have achieved and the large installed base that we have built. We receive approximately 60% to 70% of our overall revenue from repeat customers. We deliver product releases on a regular and timely basis which incorporate significant functionality improvements to ensure that our customers have access to the latest technology developments. We focus on customer satisfaction through programs aimed at involving our customers in the future direction of our products, enhancing their ease of use and user experience, and providing multiple points of contact within the company to ensure that their needs are met.
We believe that increases in our efficiency and productivity will allow us to increase investment in our growth initiatives while improving our profitability. We are managing our business with a goal to achieve annual operating margins in the 16% to 22% target range by the second half of fiscal year 2005. This goal is based upon current generally accepted accounting principles and makes no attempt to consider the effect of future changes to those principles. In the longer term, we will continue to balance operating margin targets with revenue growth opportunities.
Our uses of cash include capital expenditures to support our operations and our product development, mergers and acquisitions, and investments in growth initiatives. We continue to evaluate merger and acquisition opportunities to the extent they support our strategy and our growth objectives.
15
Design Analysis Solutions
The Design Analysis Solutions business unit serves the product, part and mold tooling design market. Our strategy is to provide powerful and sophisticated solutions that enable our customers to optimize the design of parts and molds in order to reduce the time to market, improve the reliability of the production process, improve part quality and lower the cost of manufacture for parts once in production.
Our primary offerings are our Moldflow Plastics Advisers (MPA) for part and mold design optimization and our Moldflow Plastics Insight (MPI) for in-depth simulation for part and mold design validation and optimization.
Manufacturing Solutions
The Manufacturing Solutions business unit serves the plastics-focused discrete manufacturing sector. Our strategy is to provide powerful integrated solutions that enable our customers to optimize and automate the set-up of an injection molding machine, monitor and control the injection molding process, control the temperature and flow of plastic into the mold and monitor and report on the process and production at both the machine and plant-wide level. These products enable customers to improve the reliability of their production process, improve their production yield and efficiency and reduce their costs of production by reducing material usage and cycle times.
Our primary offerings are our Moldflow Plastics Xpert for process set-up, optimization and control, our Shotscope process monitoring and control application, our Altanium system for temperature and process control and our Celltrack product, formerly known as MMS/Production Monitoring, for monitoring and reporting on the operations across the factory floor. Our Manufacturing Solutions products are an integration of our internally developed Moldflow Plastics Xpert product with Shotscope, Celltrack and Altanium, all of which were initially developed by companies we have acquired.
We sell our products and services internationally through our direct sales operations in 14 countries. We also sell through a network of distributors and value-added resellers and through distribution arrangements with developers of other design software products.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, income taxes, warranty obligations, intangible assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The accounting policies that we believe are most critical to fully understand our consolidated financial statements include: revenue recognition, asset valuation allowances, acquisition accounting, impairment of acquired intangible assets, goodwill and other long-lived assets, income tax accounting, restructuring charges, hedge accounting, capitalization of software development costs and stock option accounting. For a more detailed explanation of the judgments included in these areas, refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.
16
Overview of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 25, 2004
Financial highlights included:
| growth in revenues to $14.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2004, |
| growth in earnings to $0.15 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2005 from $0.04 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2004, and |
| cash generated from operations of $1.2 million in the fiscal quarter, compared to $287,000 in the same quarter of the previous year. |
Summary of operating performance:
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | As a % | Ended | As a % | |||||||||||||
September 25, | of | September 27, | of | |||||||||||||
2004 |
Revenue |
2003 |
Revenue |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 13,982 | 100 | % | $ | 9,511 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
3,136 | 22 | 1,267 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses,
including
amortization of
acquired intangibles |
8,929 | 64 | 7,804 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 1,917 | 14 | % | $ | 440 | 5 | % | ||||||||
Our total revenue was 47% higher in the three months ended September 25, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 27, 2003, primarily as a result of growth in our Design Analysis Solutions product sales in our European and our Asia/Australia regions and also due to sales of hot runner process controllers, the main product of American MSI Corporation (AMSI), a company which we acquired in January 2004. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies of some of the other countries in which we conduct business was weaker than that of the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Had currency exchange rates for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 been the same as the first quarter of fiscal 2004, our total revenue in the three months ended September 25, 2004 would have increased 41% from the three months ended September 27, 2003.
Our operating expenses, including amortization of acquired intangible assets, increased $1.1 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004 but declined as a percentage of revenue as compared to the three months ended September 27, 2003. The dollar increase is due primarily to higher variable costs based on current sales performance as well as costs of personnel added in our acquisition of AMSI. Our operating margins are very sensitive to changes in revenue, given the relatively fixed nature of most of our operating expenses, which consist primarily of employee-related expenditures, facilities costs and depreciation and amortization expense. In future periods, employee-related expenditures will increase substantially when we are required to record compensation expense related to employee stock option grants.
In the three months ended September 25, 2004, we generated $1.2 million of cash from our operating activities as compared to $287,000 in the three months ended September 27, 2003. We finished the quarter with $52.8 million of cash and marketable securities, compared to $51.7 million of cash and marketable securities as of June 30, 2004. We have no long-term debt.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of income data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenue:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Product |
57 | % | 46 | % | ||||
Services |
43 | 54 | ||||||
Total revenue |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
13 | % | 7 | % | ||||
Cost of services revenue |
9 | 6 | ||||||
Research and development |
12 | 17 |
17
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Selling and marketing |
33 | 44 | ||||||
General and administrative |
18 | 20 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
86 | 95 | ||||||
Income from operations |
14 | 5 | ||||||
Interest income |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Other income (loss), net |
0 | (1 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
16 | 7 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Net income |
13 | % | 4 | % | ||||
Revenue
We generate revenue from three principal sources:
| license fees for our packaged software, |
| product fees for our collaborative manufacturing management systems and hot runner process controllers, and |
| services revenue derived from maintenance and support related to our products, consulting, implementation, training and material testing. |
Total revenue increased 47%, or $4.5 million, to $14.0 million for the three months ended September 25, 2004, from $9.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003. On a constant currency basis, which excludes the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates from those of the previous year, total revenue increased approximately 41%.
The following table sets forth our total revenue for the three month periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Product |
$ | 7,927 | $ | 4,354 | ||||
Services |
6,055 | 5,157 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,982 | $ | 9,511 | ||||
The following table sets forth our total revenue by geographic region for the three month periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Asia/Australia |
$ | 4,625 | $ | 3,769 | ||||
Americas |
5,043 | 2,342 | ||||||
Europe |
4,314 | 3,400 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 13,982 | $ | 9,511 | ||||
Percentage of total revenue: |
||||||||
Asia/Australia |
33 | % | 40 | % | ||||
Americas |
36 | 25 | ||||||
Europe |
31 | 35 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
18
Product revenue
The following table sets forth our product revenue by product group and geography for the three month periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003:
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | to Prior | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Asia/Australia product revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
$ | 2,732 | $ | 574 | 27 | % | $ | 2,158 | ||||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
| | | |||||||||||||
Total |
2,732 | 574 | 27 | 2,158 | ||||||||||||
Americas product revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
864 | 268 | 45 | 596 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
2,428 | 2,123 | 696 | 305 | ||||||||||||
Total |
3,292 | 2,391 | 265 | 901 | ||||||||||||
Europe product revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
1,622 | 950 | 141 | 672 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
281 | (342 | ) | (55 | ) | 623 | ||||||||||
Total |
1,903 | 608 | 47 | 1,295 | ||||||||||||
Total product revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
5,218 | 1,792 | 52 | 3,426 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
2,709 | 1,781 | 192 | 928 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,927 | $ | 3,573 | 82 | % | $ | 4,354 | ||||||||
Percentage of total product
revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Design Analysis Solutions |
66 | % | 79 | % | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing Solutions |
34 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Our product revenue includes both license fees for our packaged software application products and product fees for our manufacturing management systems and hot runner process controllers. Typically, our customers pay an up-front, one-time fee for our products. For our packaged software applications, the amount of the fee depends upon the number and type of software modules licensed and the number of the customers employees or other users who can access the software product simultaneously. Our MPA product is subject to the terms of a click-wrapped software license agreement that is included as part of each customers installation process. For sales of our other packaged software products, we generally require a signed license agreement. For our manufacturing management and hot runner process controllers, the amount of the fee depends upon the number and type of software modules licensed with the system, if any, and the systems hardware components. We generally require a signed license agreement for sales of our manufacturing management systems that have significant application software functionality. In addition, we receive royalty payments from developers of other software products related to the bundling of our software with
19
their design software programs. We record these payments as revenue as well, but such amounts have not been significant to date.
In the three months ended September 25, 2004, our product revenue increased by $3.6 million, or 82%, to $7.9 million, from $4.4 million in September 27, 2003. This increase was due to the impact of our acquisition of AMSI, the introduction of new Design Analysis Solutions products and our extended distribution capabilities, which allowed us to reach a broader segment of the mid-range design market.
We added approximately 90 new customers in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to approximately 100 new customers in the same period of fiscal 2004. Sales to new customers represented 32% of total product revenue in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to 25% of total product revenue in the three months ended September 27, 2003. We believe that this increase is a result of a number of factors, including the release of new products that appeal to a wider range of potential customers and the impact of annual trade shows and user groups that generate new customer leads.
Pricing of individual products within our product families can vary greatly, and the mix of products sold during a given period can significantly impact our average selling price per seat. As such, we do not believe that an average selling price per seat provides a meaningful measure of our business.
Design Analysis Solutions Product Revenue
Product revenue from our Design Analysis Solutions (DAS) increased by $1.8 million, or 52%, to $5.2 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004 when compared to the three months ended September 27, 2003, due mostly to strong sales results in Germany, France, Japan and Korea. We believe that this strong sales growth is the result of a number of factors, including new product introductions and economic recovery in certain of our key markets.
Within the last nine months, we released MPA version 7.0 and MPI version 5.0, both of which introduce new complementary add-on modules to our previous products. We believe that these releases have increased the appeal of the products to a broader base of engineers, resulting in increased sales of these product families relative to the first quarter of fiscal 2004. In addition, over the last two quarters, we introduced new software applications that are integrated into third party products and designed to expand our product offerings into additional market segments. We believe that those releases increased our Design Analysis Solutions product revenue.
We sold 118 seats of DAS products in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to 134 seats of these products in the three months ended September 27, 2003.
Manufacturing Solutions Product Revenue
Product revenue from our Manufacturing Solutions (MS) products increased by $1.8 million, or 192%, to $2.7 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004 compared to $928,000 in the three months ended September 27, 2003. This increase was due primarily to sales of hot runner process controllers, a product line that was acquired in our January 2004 acquisition of AMSI.
We sold 180 seats of our MS products in the three months ended September 25, 2004 compared to 90 seats of MS products in the three months ended September 27, 2003.
Services Revenue
We derive revenue from maintenance and support contracts that require us to provide technical support services to customers and unspecified product upgrades and enhancements on a when-and-if-available basis. We also provide consulting and implementation services, training of customers employees, material testing services and repairs.
Services revenue accounted for approximately 43% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to 54% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 27, 2003. Revenues derived from
20
services increased by 17% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily from the sale of maintenance contracts, which was the result of growth in our installed customer base arising from software license sales made during the reporting period and in prior years. In the three months ended September 25, 2004, services revenue from the DAS business unit was $5.4 million and services revenue from the MS business unit was $642,000.
Cost of Revenue
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | to Prior | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Fiscal Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 1,841 | $ | 1,203 | 189 | % | $ | 638 | ||||||||
Services |
1,295 | 666 | 106 | 629 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,136 | $ | 1,869 | 148 | % | $ | 1,267 | |||||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
22 | % | 13 | % |
Cost of Product Revenue
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of the costs associated with hardware components for our Manufacturing Solutions products, compact discs and related packaging material, duplication and shipping costs and the salaries of our distribution personnel. In some cases, we pay royalties to third parties for usage-based licenses of their products that are embedded in our products. Product royalties are expensed when the related obligation arises, which is generally upon the license of our products, and are included in cost of product revenue. Also included in cost of product revenue is amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs and amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of AMSI.
Our cost of product revenue was $1.8 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $638,000 in the three months ended September 27, 2003. This change was due principally to increased personnel costs and direct material costs. In our acquisition of AMSI, we added 16 distribution personnel, resulting in an additional $320,000 of compensation and other employee costs when compared to the previous year. Direct material increased almost $800,000 from the prior year, a result of sales of hot runner process controllers, a product line that has a higher cost of material than that of our other products. Amortization expense included in cost of product revenue increased approximately $80,000 compared to the same period of the prior year, due to newly capitalized software development costs and intangible technology assets acquired in our acquisition of AMSI.
Cost of Services Revenue
Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salary, fringe benefit and facility related costs of our maintenance and support, consulting and training activities and of our material testing laboratories, and is expensed when incurred. Additionally, from time to time, we engage outside consultants to meet peaks in customer demand for consulting and implementation services.
Our cost of services revenue was $1.3 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $629,000 in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The significant increase in these expenses was due primarily to the impact of an organizational change and redirection of our technical sales staff from research and development and sales functions to our post-sales and implementation groups, the costs of which are included in cost of services revenue.
21
Research and Development
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared to | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Prior Fiscal | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 1,645 | $ | 52 | 3 | % | $ | 1,593 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
12 | % | 17 | % |
We employ a staff to develop new products and enhance our existing products. Product development expenditures, which include salaries, benefits, travel, payments to universities and other research institutions and facilities costs, are generally charged to operations as incurred. However, SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, requires the capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility up to the point the product is available for general release to customers.
In accordance with SFAS No. 86, research and development costs of $201,000 were capitalized in the three months ended September 25, 2004. Similar costs were insignificant in the three months ended September 27, 2003. All such capitalized costs are being amortized to cost of product revenue over the estimated economic life of the related products, which range from three to five years. As we plan to release several new products and enhancements over the remainder of the fiscal year, we expect to capitalize a similar amount of software development costs in each of the remaining quarters of fiscal 2005.
Net of amounts capitalized for software development, our research and development expenses were $1.6 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $1.6 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to a $52,000 increase in third-party research programs.
Selling and Marketing
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared to | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Prior Fiscal | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 4,695 | $ | 509 | 12 | % | $ | 4,186 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
33 | % | 44 | % |
We sell our products primarily through our direct sales force and indirect distribution channels. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions paid to our sales staff and third-party manufacturers representatives, employee benefits costs, sales office facility rental and related costs, travel and promotional events such as trade shows, advertising, print and web-based collateral materials, and public relations programs.
Our selling and marketing expenses were $4.7 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $4.2 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The increase from the previous year was primarily a result of a $550,000 increase in employee compensation costs, a result of staff added in the acquisition of AMSI as
22
well as commissions paid on increased revenues, a $140,000 increase in marketing promotional activities and a $170,000 increase in third-party commissions related to hot runner process controller sales. These increases were offset, in part, by the impact of our redirection in late fiscal 2004 of sales resources to customer support and implementation activities, the cost of which is included in cost of services revenue. This organizational change reduced our selling and marketing expenses by $450,000 as compared to the previous fiscal year and increased cost of services revenue by a corresponding amount.
General and Administrative
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared to | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Prior Fiscal | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 2,510 | $ | 596 | 31 | % | $ | 1,914 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
18 | % | 20 | % |
General and administrative expenses include compensation, legal, audit, tax consulting, regulatory compliance, insurance and other costs of our executive management, finance, information technology, human resources and administrative support activities.
Our general and administrative expenses were $2.5 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $1.9 million in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to a $120,000 increase in compensation expense, which included the impact of personnel added as a result of the AMSI acquisition, a $106,000 increase in Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and preparation costs, a $100,000 increase in employee costs, including costs associated with hiring new staff and training, and a $70,000 increase in audit and tax service fees.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Increase | ||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Compared to | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Prior Fiscal | Three Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 25, |
Year |
Ended September 27, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ |
% |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for percentage data) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
$ | 79 | $ | (32 | ) | (29 | %) | $ | 111 | |||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
1 | % | 1 | % |
These costs represent the amortization of intangible assets, other than goodwill, recorded in connection with our acquisitions. Those assets include customer base, developed technology, customer order backlog and non-compete agreements, which are amortized over their economic lives, ranging from six months to seven years.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $79,000 in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $111,000 in the three months ended September 27, 2003. The reduction in amortization expense reflects the completion of amortization of certain intangible assets that reached the end of their estimated useful life.
23
Interest Income
Interest income includes interest income earned on invested cash balances. Our interest income was $346,000 in the three months ended September 25, 2004, which was not significantly different from that of the same period of the previous fiscal year.
Other Income (Loss), Net
Other income (loss), net includes realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from translation of foreign currency denominated asset and liability balances, recognized gains and losses on our foreign currency hedging instruments, and other non-operating income and expense items.
Our other losses of $58,000 in the three months ended September 25, 2004 were not significantly changed since the previous fiscal year.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our estimated annual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2005 is 29%, compared to 37% in fiscal 2004. In the first fiscal quarter of 2005, our actual income tax rate was 21% on pre-tax income of $2.2 million. The difference between the effective income tax rate of the first fiscal quarter of 2005 and the full year estimate was due to a one-time benefit of $230,000 arising from the reduction of a valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets of one of our subsidiaries. We currently estimate that our income tax rate in each of the remaining quarters of fiscal 2005 will be approximately 32%, and that this will result in the estimated effective income tax rate of approximately 29% for the fiscal year.
Our future effective tax rate may be materially impacted by the amount of income taxes associated with our foreign earnings, which are taxed at rates different from the U.S. federal statutory rate, as well as the timing and extent of the realization of deferred tax assets, changes in the tax law and potential acquisitions. Further, we believe that our tax rate may fluctuate within a fiscal year, including from quarter to quarter, due to potential items arising from discrete events, including settlements of claims, acquisitions of other companies or other similar events.
In the first quarter of 2005, one of our Australian subsidiaries became subject to an audit by the local taxing authority. The significant issues under review relate to the deductibility of certain costs and our utilization of net operating losses to reduce taxable income in the years between fiscal 1994 and 2001 by approximately $9.8 million, which amount was subject to an average effective tax rate of 30% over that time period. We believe the positions taken on our tax returns have merit and will be sustained upon audit. Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded in our consolidated balance sheet related to this matter.
We have established a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets, consisting principally of net operating loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions including the United States, because we believe that it is more likely than not that the tax assets in those jurisdictions will not be realized prior to their expiration. At September 25, 2004, we had total net deferred tax assets of $396,000, net of a tax asset valuation allowance of $1,284,000 and deferred tax liabilities of $884,000. Realization of our net deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the related tax jurisdictions. We believe that sufficient taxable income will be earned in the future to realize these assets.
24
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 25, | September 27, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,172 | $ | 287 | ||||
Cash provided by investing activities |
994 | 1,579 | ||||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
265 | 169 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
461 | 370 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,892 | 2,405 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
35,987 | 38,320 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 38,879 | $ | 40,725 | ||||
Marketable securities, end of period |
$ | 13,943 | $ | 11,932 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, end of period |
$ | 52,822 | $ | 52,657 | ||||
Historically, we have financed our operations and met our capital expenditure requirements primarily through funds generated from operations, sales of our capital stock and borrowings from lending institutions. As of September 25, 2004, our primary sources of liquidity consisted of our total cash and cash equivalents balance of $38.9 million, our marketable securities balance of $13.9 million and our credit facilities. In January 2004, we renewed our primary $5.0 million unsecured working capital credit facility. The available borrowing base of the facility is subject to a calculation that is based upon eligible accounts receivable. Advances may be in the form of loans, letters of credit, foreign exchange contracts or other cash management lines. The facility includes restrictive covenants, all of which we were in compliance with at September 25, 2004. These covenants include liquidity and profitability measures and restrictions that limit the ability of Moldflow to merge, acquire or sell assets without prior approval from the bank. At September 25, 2004, we had employed $865,000 of available borrowings through outstanding foreign exchange contracts and letters of credit. The remaining available borrowings were $4.1 million. In addition to our primary working capital line of credit, we also utilize domestic and foreign banking institutions to provide liquidity to our subsidiaries. We also have relationships with other banking institutions in order to facilitate foreign currency and hedging transactions. As of September 25, 2004, we had no outstanding debt.
At September 25, 2004, our marketable securities consisted of corporate bonds and U.S. government securities with maturities at date of purchase in excess of three months. Investments in marketable securities are made in accordance with our corporate investment policy. The primary objective of this policy is the preservation of capital. Investments are limited to high quality corporate debt, government securities, municipal debt securities, money market funds and similar instruments. The policy establishes maturity limits, liquidity requirements and concentration limits. At September 25, 2004, we were in compliance with this internal policy.
Operating activities generated $1.2 million of cash in the three months ended September 25, 2004 and $287,000 of cash in the three months ended September 27, 2003. In both periods, this was a result of our net income adjusted for certain non-cash charges and expenses, such as depreciation and amortization. Cash was also provided in both periods by reductions in accounts receivable balances and reductions in other current assets, including prepaid expenses. These increases were partially offset by cash used to reduce accounts payable and accrued expenses. Many of our European and Japanese customers renew their maintenance contracts in January and April of each year. As such, we experience seasonal decreases in our deferred revenue in our first and second fiscal quarters, which, in turn, reduces our cash generated from operations.
Investing activities provided $1.0 million of cash in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and $1.6 million in the same period of the previous year. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, maturities and sales of our marketable securities generated $1.7 million of cash, offsetting $527,000 of fixed asset purchases and $201,000 of capitalized software development costs. In fiscal 2004, maturities and sales of our marketable securities generated $1.9 million of cash, offsetting $310,000 of fixed asset purchases.
Net cash of $265,000 and $169,000 was provided by financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. In both periods, this cash was generated by exercises of stock options and proceeds received for common stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
We are authorized to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of our common stock. We did not purchase any such shares in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 or the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
25
We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and available lines of credit will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months following the date of this report. Capital expenditure requirements for fiscal 2005 are expected to be approximately $2.0 million, primarily for the purchase of fixed assets. We also expect to continue to capitalize costs related to our software development activities in an annual amount similar to, or less than, those experienced in the entire of fiscal 2004, which totalled $856,000. Long term cash requirements, other than normal operating expenses, are anticipated for the continued development of new products, financing anticipated growth and the possible acquisition of businesses, software products or technologies complementary to our business. On a long-term basis or to complete acquisitions in the short term, we may require additional external financing through credit facilities, sales of additional equity or other financing vehicles. There can be no assurance that such financing can be obtained on favorable terms, if at all.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant financial contractual obligations at September 25, 2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as current liabilities at September 25, 2004.
Payments Due by Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
of fiscal 2005 |
Fiscal 2006 |
Fiscal 2007 |
Fiscal 2008 |
Fiscal 2009 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 6,981 | $ | 2,036 | $ | 1,666 | $ | 885 | $ | 609 | $ | 603 | $ | 1,182 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations(1) |
1,649 | 1,391 | 258 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,630 | $ | 3,427 | $ | 1,924 | $ | 885 | $ | 609 | $ | 603 | $ | 1,182 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. |
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We do not have any special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Exposure Draft for a Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, Share-Based Payment. This proposed Statement addresses the accounting for transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the companys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. This proposed Statement would also eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. The FASB has nearly completed its deliberations and is expected to release a final statement by the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2005. During its deliberations to address the comment letters, the FASB has preliminarily indicated that the effective date for this statement would be for periods beginning after June 15, 2005, which would be the first quarter of our fiscal 2006. We are currently assessing the impact of this proposed Statement on our share-based compensation programs, however, we expect that the requirement to expense stock options and other equity interests that have been or will be granted to employees will significantly increase our operating expenses and result in lower earnings per share.
Restructuring
January 2004 Plan
In January 2004, we initiated a corporate restructuring plan (the January 2004 plan) related to our January 2004 acquisition of American MSI Corporation (AMSI). The January 2004 plan included the termination of three employees from sales and management positions in the United States and Italy. As a result of the January 2004 plan, we recorded charges and related accruals of $508,000 in our third quarter of fiscal 2004. These charges were recorded as restructuring costs in our consolidated statement of operations. All significant activities under the January 2004 plan were completed as of March 27, 2004, except for cash payments of the remaining liabilities.
The following table presents the restructuring charges incurred, cash paid to settle the related obligations and the remaining liability included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheet:
26
Employee | ||||
Severance | ||||
Costs |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 205 | ||
Cash payments |
(81 | ) | ||
Balance at September 25, 2004 |
$ | 124 | ||
April 2002 Plan
In April 2002, we enacted a corporate restructuring plan (the April 2002 plan) to resize the company and to reduce overhead costs. The April 2002 plan included the involuntary termination of 37 employees, the closing of certain leased offices and the reduction in size of other leased offices. All significant activities under the April 2002 plan are complete. As a result of the April 2002 plan, we recorded pre-tax charges and related accruals in fiscal 2002 of $1.3 million. The remaining accrual balances as of September 27, 2003 relate to long-term contractual obligations from facility commitments that will be paid over five years. The following table presents the balance of the accrued restructuring charges:
Lease | ||||
Termination | ||||
Costs |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 546 | ||
Cash payments |
(26 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange impact and other adjustments |
(2 | ) | ||
Balance at September 25, 2004 |
$ | 518 | ||
Impact of Inflation
We believe that our revenue and results of operations have not been significantly impacted by inflation. We do not believe that our revenue and results of operations will be significantly impacted by inflation in future periods.
Risk Factors and Important Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties prior to making an investment in our common stock. These risks and uncertainties may also cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in or predicted by our forward-looking statements.
Our business model is changing as we further develop and exploit our Manufacturing Solutions products, and our recent reorganization of our sales, marketing and support staff along business unit lines may result in disruption in our sales.
The development and implementation of a robust set of Manufacturing Solutions products has required that we devote significant research and development, marketing and executive level resources to this product family. Further expenditures of time and effort will be required in order to maximize the potential of this set of products. In January 2004, we completed the acquisition of AMSI, a provider of hot runner process controllers, with products focused solely on the manufacturing market. In connection with this acquisition, we reorganized our business into two strategically focused business units, one focused on Design Analysis Solutions products and one on Manufacturing Solutions products. This change in organizational structure may lead to further disruption in our business operations, as we have split our direct sales force into product-specific sales forces, each of which are reporting directly to the responsible business unit leader. Our results of operations could be adversely affected by significant delays in developing, completing or shipping our new or enhanced Manufacturing Solutions products as well as by delays in acceptance of these products by customers. Because these products interact with other factory or enterprise-wide systems, we may be required to provide additional functionality or services, which may delay the recognition of revenue. Further, our acquisition of AMSI may delay the development and completion of our Manufacturing
27
Solutions products as we seek to integrate newly acquired technology into our product platform. Our Manufacturing Solutions business unit is managed by the former chief executive officer and sole stockholder of AMSI and our ability to successfully integrate and further develop the AMSI business will be dependent on our ability to retain this employee.
A general economic slowdown, particularly in our end markets, may continue to impact our results.
The demand for our products is largely driven by the demand for the products in our primary end markets. Many of these end markets, particularly the automotive, telecommunications and electronics industries experienced severe economic declines which significantly and adversely affected our business in fiscal 2002 and 2003. While general economic trends have improved in some geographic markets, continuation of this general economic slowdown, particularly in the discrete manufacturing industry, could materially and adversely affect us by decreasing our revenue as compared to prior years, or by lowering our revenue growth.
We are dependent on third parties such as resellers and distributors to distribute a substantial portion of our Manufacturing Solutions products.
Following the acquisition of AMSI, we now distribute a substantial portion of our Manufacturing Solutions products through a network of independent, regional channel partners. In addition, we are adding more channel partners in geographically dispersed locations in order to sell our products to new customers. The channel partners sell our products to new and existing customers, expand installations within their existing customer base, offer consulting services and provide the first line of technical support. Consequently, we are highly dependent on the efforts of the channel partners. Difficulties in ongoing relationships with channel partners, such as delays in collecting accounts receivable, failure to meet performance criteria or to promote our products as aggressively as we expect, and differences in the handling of customer relationships could adversely affect our performance. Additionally, the loss of any major channel partner for any reason, including a channel partners decision to sell competing products rather than our products, could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, our future success will depend substantially on the ability and willingness of our channel partners to continue to dedicate the resources necessary to promote our products and to support a larger installed base of our products following our acquisition of AMSI. If the channel partners are unable or unwilling to do so, we may be unable to achieve revenue growth with respect to the products sold primarily through this channel.
Our quarterly operating results are subject to significant fluctuations and, as a result, period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
We have experienced significant historical fluctuations in our results of operations on a quarterly basis. We expect to continue to experience significant fluctuations in our future quarterly results of operations due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:
| seasonal slowdowns, in particular, in our first fiscal quarter, in many of the markets in which we sell our products, | |||
| changes in the mix of products and services we provide because sales of our Manufacturing Solutions products and our services will result in lower gross margins and may result in a longer selling cycle, which effect may be more significant following the acquisition of AMSI, which will result in a higher percentage of sales coming from our Manufacturing Solutions products as compared to our Design Analysis Solutions products, | |||
| the timing and magnitude of capital expenditures, including costs relating to the expansion of our operations and infrastructure, and planned program spending, such as that required for major marketing initiatives or tradeshows, |
28
| introductions of new services or enhancements by us and our competitors and changes in our and our competitors pricing policies, | |||
| our increased use of third parties such as distributors and resellers which may lessen the control we have over revenue and earnings during any particular period, | |||
| the timing and magnitude of our tax expense, resulting from the globally distributed nature of our selling and research and development operations that may lead to increased taxable income in certain jurisdictions that may not yet be offset by losses in other tax jurisdictions, | |||
| fluctuations in our tax rate from quarter to quarter due to the impact of discrete events, including the settlement of claims, the management of audits and other inquiries, the acquisition of other companies or other events, | |||
| currency and exchange rate fluctuations, and | |||
| timing and integration of acquisitions. |
In addition, like many software companies, we usually record a larger percentage of our quarterly revenue in the third month of the fiscal quarter. Also, our Manufacturing Solutions products may involve a longer selling cycle with corresponding larger order sizes which may lead to an inability to close on orders or make shipments in the period immediately preceding the end of the fiscal quarter. Accordingly, our quarterly results are often difficult to predict prior to the final days of the quarter.
If we experience delays in introducing new products or if our existing or new products do not achieve market acceptance, we may lose revenue.
Our industry is characterized by:
| rapid technological advances, | |||
| evolving industry standards, | |||
| changes in end-user requirements, | |||
| intense competition, | |||
| technically complex products, | |||
| frequent new product introductions, and | |||
| evolving offerings by product manufacturers. |
We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate or adapt to these factors and to offer on a timely basis products that meet customer demands. For example, the introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards can render our existing products obsolete. The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process, requiring the anticipation of technological and market trends. We may experience design, manufacturing, marketing and other difficulties that could delay or prevent our development, introduction or marketing of new products and enhancements and result in unexpected expenses.
Our growth and profitability also will depend upon our ability to expand the use and market penetration of our existing product lines as well as new products we introduce. Market acceptance of our products will depend in part
29
on our ability to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness, ease of use and technological advantages of our products over competing products.
Our recent acquisition of AMSI and any future mergers, acquisitions and strategic relationships may result in lost revenue caused by business disruptions and missed opportunities caused by the distraction of our management.
In January 2004 we acquired American MSI Corporation, a privately held company specializing in development and sale of hot runner process controllers for the plastics processing industry. Further, we may engage in other acquisitions and strategic relationships in the future. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, and, if we do identify suitable candidates, we may not be able to make such acquisitions on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. If we merge with or acquire another company including AMSI, we will only receive the anticipated benefits if we successfully integrate the acquired business into our existing business in a timely and non-disruptive manner. We will have to devote a significant amount of time, management and financial resources to do so. Even with this investment of management and financial resources, the acquisition of AMSI or another business may not produce the revenues, earnings or business synergies that we anticipated. If we fail to integrate the acquired business effectively or if key employees of that business leave, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition would be jeopardized. The time, capital, management and other resources spent on an acquisition that fails to meet our expectations could cause our business and financial condition to be materially and adversely affected. In addition, acquisitions can involve non-recurring charges and amortization of significant amounts of acquired identifiable intangible assets that could adversely affect our results of operations.
The reorganization of our sales force may lead to disruption in our sales activity.
Late in fiscal 2004, we made certain changes to our overall business by creating two separate business units focused on our two product lines. Along with this change, we reorganized our worldwide sales force. These changes may result in a decrease in sales productivity which would lead to a decrease in revenue in one or both of our business units. Future restructurings of the sales force could result in further transition issues and could adversely impact our revenue and financial condition.
If we become subject to intellectual property infringement claims, we could incur significant expenses and we could be prevented from offering specific products or services.
Our products include proprietary intellectual property. We may become subject to claims that we infringe on the proprietary rights of others. In the United States and elsewhere, a significant number of software and business method patents have been issued over the past decade and the holders of these patents have been actively seeking out potential infringers. In addition, our Manufacturing Solutions products require interaction with an injection molding machine, the use and technology of which are subject to a wide variety of worldwide patents and other intellectual property protection. If any element of our products or services violates third-party proprietary rights, we might not be able to obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms to continue offering our products or services without substantial re-engineering and any effort to undertake such re-engineering might not be successful. In addition, any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, even if the claim is invalid, and could distract our management from our business. Any judgment against us could require us to pay substantial damages and could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from offering our products and services.
We may lose sales if we are unable to protect important intellectual property.
Our ability to compete effectively against other companies in our industry will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary rights in our technology. We may be unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technology. While we have attempted to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights, we do not know whether we have been or will be completely successful in doing so.
We face the following risks in protecting our intellectual property:
30
| we cannot be certain that our pending United States and foreign patent applications will result in issued patents or that the claims allowed are or will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology, | |||
| third parties may design around our patented technologies or seek to challenge or invalidate our patented technologies, | |||
| patents of others may have an adverse effect on our ability to do business, | |||
| the contractual provisions that we rely on, in part, to protect our trade secrets and proprietary knowledge may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach and our trade secrets and proprietary information may be disclosed to the public, | |||
| our trade secrets may also become known without breach of such agreements or may be independently developed by competitors, | |||
| foreign countries, including some of those in which we do business, may reduce or limit the protection of our intellectual property rights and software piracy, particularly in certain countries in Asia, may result in lost revenue in those countries or to customers with worldwide operations, and | |||
| the cost of enforcing our intellectual property rights may reduce our future profitability. |
Our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected by international business risks.
The majority of our employees, including sales, support and research and development personnel, are located outside of the United States. Similarly, the majority of our revenue is derived from customers outside the United States and certain intellectual property is owned by subsidiary companies located outside the United States. Conducting business outside of the United States is subject to numerous risks, including:
| decreased liquidity resulting from longer accounts receivable collection cycles typical of certain foreign countries, | |||
| decreased revenue on foreign sales resulting from possible foreign currency exchange and conversion issues, | |||
| lower productivity resulting from difficulties managing our sales, support and research and development operations across many countries, | |||
| decreased earnings based on changes in tax regulations in foreign jurisdictions or the timing of required tax payments in foreign jurisdictions that may not yet be offset by tax benefits arising from losses in other jurisdictions, | |||
| lost revenue resulting from difficulties associated with enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign legal systems, | |||
| lost revenue resulting from the imposition by foreign governments of trade protection measures, and | |||
| higher cost of sales resulting from import or export licensing requirements. |
We have more limited financial and other resources than many of our competitors and potential competitors and may be unable to compete successfully against them.
We operate in a highly competitive environment and may not be able to successfully compete. Companies in our industry and entities in similar industries could decide to focus on the development of software solutions for the design, analysis and manufacture of injection molded plastic parts. Many of these entities have substantially greater
31
financial, research and development, manufacturing and marketing resources than we do. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced profitability and loss of market share.
Disruption of operations at our development or manufacturing facilities could interfere with our product development and production cycles.
A significant portion of our computer equipment, source code and personnel, including critical resources dedicated to research and development, are presently located at operating facilities in Australia, the United States and Europe. Our manufacturing operations are performed in the United States and Ireland, using both in-house and contract manufacturing facilities. The occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated catastrophe at any of these facilities could cause interruptions in our operations and services. Extensive or multiple interruptions in our operations at our development or manufacturing facilities could severely disrupt our operations.
Our Manufacturing Solutions products may lead to product liability claims against us.
Our Manufacturing Solutions products are installed directly on our customers injection molding machines and, in certain cases, automatically adjust the operation of these machines. As a result, it is possible that our customers may claim that our product interfered with the proper operation of their machines and may seek reimbursement for consequential and other damages from us. Although we expressly disclaim any liability for consequential or other damages in connection with our sale of these products, this disclaimer may not protect us from claims for damages from our customers and these claims may adversely affect our relationships with our customers or our reputation generally. In addition, our insurance coverage limits may not be adequate to protect us against any product liability claims that arise. This insurance is expensive and may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
We make estimates in determining our worldwide income tax provision.
We make significant estimates in determining our worldwide income tax provision. These estimates are subject to many transactions, calculations and proceedings where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. These proceedings currently include customary inquiry activities by various taxing authorities and an ongoing audit of certain of the tax returns of our Australian subsidiary by the Australian Tax Office. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final outcome of tax matters and proceedings could be different than the estimates reflected in the historical income tax provision and accruals. Such differences could have a material impact on income tax expense and net income in the period in which such determination is made.
When we are required to expense options or other equity instruments granted under our employee stock plans as compensation, our net income and earnings per share will be significantly reduced.
In the past, we have used stock options as a key component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options provide an incentive to our employees to maximize long-term shareholder value and can encourage valued employees to remain with the Company. Certain proposals related to accounting for the grant of employee stock options and other equity instruments as an expense are being deliberated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. When such proposals are implemented, our net income and earnings per share will be negatively impacted.
Our stock price is highly volatile and our stock price could experience substantial declines and our managements attention may be diverted from more productive tasks.
The stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. In addition, the per share price of our common stock has experienced significant volatility since we have been a public company. Many factors may cause the market price for our common stock to decline, including:
| revenues and operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in any quarter, | |||
| downward revisions in securities analysts estimates or changes in general market conditions, |
32
| changes in our senior management personnel, | |||
| distribution or sale of shares of our common stock by insiders or affiliated persons, including the shares received by the selling stockholder in connection with the acquisition of AMSI, a portion of which have been registered for resale on Form S-3 and could therefore be sold at any time, | |||
| technological innovations by competitors or in competing technologies, | |||
| a decrease in the demand for our common stock, | |||
| investor perception of our industry or our prospects, and | |||
| general technology or economic trends. |
In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been the subjects of securities class action litigation. We may be involved in securities class action litigation in the future. Such litigation often results in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We develop our products in research centers in Australia, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. We sell our products globally through our direct sales force and indirect distributor channels. As a result, our financial results are affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political climate and economic conditions in foreign markets. In the future, we expect to increase our international operations in our existing markets and in geographic locations where we do not have any operations now.
We collect amounts representing a substantial portion of our revenues and pay amounts representing a substantial portion of our operating expenses in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in currency exchange rates from time to time may affect our operating results and our invested cash balances. During 2004, our consolidated cash balances were impacted favorably by the strengthening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, particularly with respect to the Australian dollar. At September 25, 2004, we had $24.3 million of cash and cash equivalents invested in foreign currency accounts. Our consolidated cash position will continue to be impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We engage in hedging transactions designed to reduce our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. However, we cannot be sure that any efforts we make to hedge our exposure to currency exchange rate changes will be successful.
Our invested cash balances are subject to interest rate risk and, as a result, changes in interest rates from time to time may affect our operating results. We invest our excess cash balances in highly liquid, interest bearing instruments, including government and corporate bonds. At September 25, 2004, the fair value and principal amounts of our bond portfolio amounted to $13.9 million, with a yield to maturity of 1.9%. Our investments are limited to high grade corporate debt securities, government issued debt, municipal debt securities, money market funds and similar high quality instruments. In a declining interest rate environment, we would experience a decrease in interest income. The opposite holds true in a rising interest rate environment. Since January 2001, the United States Federal Reserve and European Central Bank have significantly decreased certain benchmark interest rates, which has led to a general decline in market interest rates. This decline in market interest rates has resulted in a significant decrease in our interest income over the past three years. Our interest income will continue to fluctuate based upon changes in market interest rates and levels of cash available for investment. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio to manage interest rate risk. However, given the relatively short maturities and investment-grade quality of our marketable securities portfolio, a sharp rise in interest rates should not have a material adverse effect on the fair value of these instruments. These instruments potentially expose us to credit risk; however, we place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in
33
our investment policy guidelines. However, those guidelines limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument.
In addition, our accounts receivable from our customers expose us to credit risk. We believe that such credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers comprising our accounts receivable and their broad dispersion over geographic regions and industries.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that they believe that, as of September 25, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. In compliance with the rules, we intend to continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal control over financial reporting, on an ongoing basis, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any such claims or proceedings, which, if decided adversely to us, would either individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
On September 19, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. To date, the Company reacquired 244,165 for $1.4 million, at an average cost of $5.62 per share. The Company did not make any purchases of its common stock during the fiscal quarter ended September 25, 2004
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
10.50
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Moldflow Corporation 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | |
10.51
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Moldflow Corporation 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | |
10.52
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Moldflow Corporation 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | |
31.1
|
Certification of CEO | |
31.2
|
Certification of CFO | |
32.1
|
Section 1350 Certification of CEO | |
32.2
|
Section 1350 Certification of CFO |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Moldflow Corporation | ||||
By: | /s/ A. Roland Thomas
|
|||
A. Roland Thomas President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
Moldflow Corporation | ||||
By: | /s/ Suzanne E. MacCormack
Suzanne E. MacCormack Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: November 3, 2004
36