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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarter Ended April 3, 2004

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-10228

Enterasys Networks, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-2797263
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

50 Minuteman Road

Andover, Massachusetts 01810

(978) 684-1000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant’s principal executive offices)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 in the Exchange Act) Yes  Yes þ  No o

     As of May 5, 2004 there were 210,072,702 shares of the Enterasys common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.



 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
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 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification CEO
 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification CFO

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  
Consolidated Financial Statements

ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                 
    April 3,   January 3,
    2004
  2004
    (In thousands, except share
    and per share amounts)
ASSETS   (unaudited)   (a)
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 131,665     $ 136,801  
Marketable securities
    24,591       29,851  
Accounts receivable, net
    31,728       37,541  
Inventories, net
    27,770       29,049  
Income tax receivable
    1,879       595  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    19,129       18,497  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    236,762       252,334  
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
    10,762       18,693  
Long-term marketable securities
    34,914       35,803  
Investments
    9,019       11,417  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    36,519       37,881  
Goodwill
    15,129       15,129  
Intangible assets, net
    7,021       17,353  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 350,126     $ 388,610  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 42,999     $ 39,738  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    20,106       26,832  
Accrued legal and litigation costs
    9,114       8,338  
Accrued restructuring charges
    8,150       6,407  
Other accrued expenses
    17,848       24,114  
Deferred revenue
    43,013       41,187  
Customer advances and billings in excess of revenues
    6,645       7,323  
Income taxes payable
    44,589       44,275  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    192,464       198,214  
Long-term deferred revenue
    6,403       6,217  
Long-term accrued restructuring charges
    3,922       4,118  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    202,789       208,549  
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Series F preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
           
Undesignated preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,700,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 211,790,761 and 210,805,013 shares issued at April 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004, respectively
    2,118       2,108  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,190,318       1,187,449  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,025,949 )     (990,250 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,748,861 common shares at April 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004
    (30,119 )     (30,119 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    10,969       10,873  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    147,337       180,061  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 350,126     $ 388,610  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(a)   The balance sheet at January 3, 2004 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3,   March 29,
    2004
  2003
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net revenue:
               
Product
  $ 62,799     $ 74,461  
Services
    24,395       29,996  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    87,194       104,457  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cost of revenue:
               
Product
    33,402       41,537  
Services
    10,024       9,970  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cost of revenue
    43,426       51,507  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    43,768       52,950  
 
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    20,474       20,041  
Selling, general and administrative
    42,442       44,668  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,598       1,737  
Impairment of intangible assets
    8,734        
Restructuring charges
    4,485        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    77,733       66,446  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (33,965 )     (13,496 )
Interest income, net
    850       1,661  
Other (expense) income, net
    (2,867 )     291  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (35,982 )     (11,544 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (283 )     749  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
    (35,699 )     (12,293 )
Accretive dividend and accretion of discount on preferred shares
          (2,192 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (35,699 )   $ (14,485 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    217,052       202,196  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3, 2004
  March 29, 2003
    (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (35,699 )   $ (12,293 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    6,392       7,707  
Provision for recoveries on accounts receivable
    (550 )     (1,310 )
Provision for inventory write-downs
    3,663       1,936  
Impairment of intangibles
    8,734        
Recovery of notes receivable
          (2,450 )
Loss on investment write-downs
    2,370       182  
Unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions
    497        
Other, net
    (131 )     (230 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    6,228       4,080  
Inventories
    (2,315 )     1,146  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (680 )     1,504  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (7,172 )     (11,583 )
Customer advances and billings in excess of revenues
    (678 )     3,432  
Deferred revenue
    2,129       (2,071 )
Income taxes receivable, net
    (921 )     27,523  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (18,133 )     17,573  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (3,441 )     (2,380 )
Proceeds from sale of building
          625  
Proceeds from sale of investments
    31       433  
Purchase of marketable securities
          (16,887 )
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
    6,257       68,698  
Release of restricted cash
    7,931        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    10,778       50,489  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,671       536  
Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to employee stock purchase plans
    1,208       826  
Proceeds from notes receivable
          2,500  
Net payments for redemption of Series D and E Preferred Stock
          (96,814 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,879       (92,952 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (660 )     211  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,136 )     (24,679 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    136,801       136,193  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 131,665     $ 111,514  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash (paid) refunds received for income taxes, net
  $ (598 )   $ 25,765  
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
               
Accretive dividend and accretion of discount on preferred shares
  $     $ 2,192  
Note receivable from sale of building
  $     $ 625  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

1.    Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Enterasys Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 3 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments except as disclosed herein) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.

2.    Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Enterasys Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include assessing the fair value of acquired assets, the amount and timing of revenue recognition, the collectibility of accounts and notes receivable, the valuation of fair value investments, the use and recoverability of inventory and tangible and intangible assets, and the amounts of incentive compensation liabilities and certain accrued employee benefits, accrued restructuring charges, litigation liabilities and contingencies, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The markets for the Company’s products are characterized by rapid technological development, intense competition and frequent new product introductions, all of which could affect the future realizability of the Company’s assets. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

     The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic method under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Disclosure,” to stock-based employee compensation:

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3,   March 29,
    2004
  2003
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net loss available to common shareholders, as reported
  $ (35,699 )   $ (14,485 )
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for the employee stock option awards and the employee stock purchase plans
    (5,184 )     (4,526 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (40,883 )   $ (19,011 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
               
As reported
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.07 )
Pro forma
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.09 )

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

     The pro forma information above has been prepared as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options (including shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan) under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value of each Company option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants:

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3,   March 29,
    2004
  2003
Employee stock options:
               
Risk-free interest rate
    2.87 %     2.86 %
Expected option life
  4.52 years   5.44 years
Expected volatility
    112.45 %     111.17 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %
 
               
Employee stock purchase plan shares:
               
 
               
Risk-free interest rate
    1.02 %     1.15 %
Expected option life
  6 months   6 months
Expected volatility
    75.41 %     112.23 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %

     The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company options held by employees and directors have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the opinion of management the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of these options.

New Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB No. 104”), “Revenue Recognition” which revises or rescinds portions of the interpretative guidance included in Topic 13 of the codification of staff accounting bulletins in order to provide consistent guidance with respect to selected revenue recognition issues. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

     Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

3.    Accounts Receivable

     Accounts receivable were as follows:

                 
    April 3, 2004
  January 3, 2004
    (In thousands)
Gross accounts receivable
  $ 34,418     $ 40,938  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (2,690 )     (3,397 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 31,728     $ 37,541  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     The Company defers revenue on product shipments to certain stocking distributors until those distributors have sold the product to their customer. At April 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004, $17.9 million and $19.1 million, respectively, of product shipments had been billed and revenue has not been recognized, of which $4.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively, was paid and is included in customer advances and billings in excess of revenues. The balance of $13.0 million and $12.9 million, respectively, was unpaid and is recorded as a contra account to gross accounts receivable.

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

4.    Inventories, net

     Inventories, net consisted of the following:

                 
    April 3, 2004
  January 3, 2004
    (In thousands)
Raw materials
  $ 4,011     $ 4,170  
Service spares
    2,059       2,184  
Finished goods
    21,700       22,695  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories
  $ 27,770     $ 29,049  
 
   
 
     
 
 

5.    Intangible Assets

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8.7 million relating to the write-down of patents and technology intangible assets recorded in connection with the Company’s fiscal year 2001 acquisition of Indus River Networks. In conjunction with the Company’s first quarter restructuring plan, the Company has decided to curtail certain development efforts which reduced forecasted demand on future products that would have used this technology. As a result, the intangible assets’ fair value was determined to be zero based on a discounted cash flows analysis.

     The table below presents gross amortizable intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization at April 3, 2004:

                         
    Gross           Net Carrying
    Carrying   Accumulated   Value of
    Amount
  Amortization
  Intangible Assets
    (In thousands)
Customer Relations
  $ 28,600     $ (23,001 )   $ 5,599  
Patents and Technology
    17,092       (15,670 )     1,422  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 45,692     $ (38,671 )   $ 7,021  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     All of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets are subject to amortization. Total amortization expense was $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003, respectively. Based on the net carrying value of intangible assets at April 3, 2004, the estimated amortization expense is $2.8 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2004; $3.7 million for fiscal year 2005 and $0.5 million for fiscal year 2006.

6.    Other Accrued Expenses

     Other accrued expenses consisted of the following:

                 
    April 3, 2004
  January 3, 2004
    (In thousands)
Accrued audit expense
  $ 1,421     $ 2,285  
Accrued marketing and selling costs
    5,342       7,180  
Accrued royalties
    1,028       337  
Accrued IT and engineering
    949       1,544  
Accrued utilities
    1,447       822  
Accrued sales tax and VAT expense
          4,462  
Other
    7,661       7,484  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other accrued expenses
  $ 17,848     $ 24,114  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

7.    Restructuring Charges

     The following table summarizes accrued restructuring activity:

                         
    Severance   Facility Exit    
    Benefits
  Costs
  Total
    (In thousands)
Balance, December 28, 2002
  $ 1,616     $ 6,066     $ 7,682  
Q1 cash payments
    (791 )     (544 )     (1,335 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 29, 2003
    825       5,522       6,347  
Q2 restructuring charge
    7,431       772       8,203  
Q2 cash payments
    (1,908 )     (282 )     (2,190 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 28, 2003
    6,348       6,012       12,360  
Q3 restructuring charge
    6,282       2,056       8,338  
Q3 cash payments
    (6,416 )     (1,072 )     (7,488 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 27, 2003
    6,214       6,996       13,210  
Q4 restructuring charge
    990             990  
Q4 cash payments
    (3,362 )     (313 )     (3,675 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, January 3, 2004
    3,842       6,683       10,525  
Q1 restructuring charge
    3,800       685       4,485  
Q1 cash payments
    (2,161 )     (777 )     (2,938 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, April 3, 2004
  $ 5,481     $ 6,591     $ 12,072  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company developed a plan to align the cost structure of the Company’s business with its Secure Networks strategy. The implementation of this plan is targeted to reduce the Company’s global headcount by approximately 200 individuals from the Company’s 2003 fiscal year end headcount, or 14% of the global workforce. Additionally, the Company has exited two facilities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. In connection with the workforce reduction plan initiated during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded a severance charge of $3.8 million, and recorded facility exit costs of $0.7 million to exit a research facility and a regional sales office.

     The remaining accrued severance costs of $5.5 million as of April 3, 2004 will be paid over the next twelve months; and the remaining accrued facility exit costs of $6.6 million, which consist of long-term lease commitments, will be paid out primarily over the next several years.

     During fiscal year 2003, the Company further evaluated the workforce and skill levels necessary to satisfy the expected future requirements of the business. As a result, the Company implemented plans to eliminate additional positions, and realigned and modified certain roles based on skill assessments. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $17.5 million in fiscal year 2003, which included $14.7 million in employee severance related costs for approximately 405 individuals. The fiscal year 2003 reductions in the global workforce involved most functions within the Company. The Company also recorded $2.8 million of facility exit costs in fiscal year 2003 primarily as a result of consolidation of its North American distribution center into an owned facility with excess space and a decrease in estimated future sublease income anticipated from a vacated facility.

8.    Other Income (Expense), Net

     The following schedule reflects the components of other income (expense), net:

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3, 2004
  March 29, 2003
    (In thousands)
Impairment of investments
  $ (3,420 )   $ (182 )
Recovery of note receivable
          2,450  
Foreign currency loss
    (258 )     (2,527 )
Other, net
    811       550  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other income (expense), net
  $ (2,867 )   $ 291  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

     The Company reviews its minority investments in debt and equity securities of primarily privately held companies for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Many factors are considered for assessing potential impairments. Such events or factors include declines in the investees’ stock price in new rounds of financing, market capitalization relative to book value, deteriorating financial condition or results of operations, and bankruptcy or insolvency. From time to time, the Company may also engage third party experts to estimate the recoverable value of investments management may consider selling. The Company is currently considering selling its interests in several private venture funds.

     At December 28, 2002, the Company had a valuation allowance of $3.6 million on the balance of a note receivable, issued as part of a credit agreement related to the Company’s earlier sale of its Digital Networks Product Group, due to significant uncertainty regarding the likelihood that the Company would receive the balance due. During the first quarter of the fiscal year 2003, the Company reduced the valuation allowance to $1.1 million due to a subsequent receipt of a principal payment of approximately $2.5 million on March 31, 2003. At April 3, 2004, the remaining balance on the note receivable of $1.1 million remains unpaid, and is fully offset by a valuation allowance.

9.    Comprehensive Loss

     The Company’s total comprehensive loss was as follows:

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3, 2004
  March 29, 2003
    (In thousands)
Net loss
  $ (35,699 )   $ (12,293 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
    (23 )     (341 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    119       2,387  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (35,603 )   $ (10,247 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

10.    Segment Information

     The Company operates its business as one segment, which is the business of designing, developing, marketing and supporting comprehensive networking solutions.

     Net revenue by geography is as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended
    April 3, 2004
  March 29, 2003
    Revenue
  Percent
  Revenue
  Percent
    (In thousands)
North America
  $ 39,524       45.3 %   $ 51,377       49.2 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa
    31,920       36.6       35,375       33.9  
Asia Pacific
    9,245       10.6       10,136       9.7  
Latin America
    6,505       7.5       7,569       7.2  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
  $ 87,194       100.0 %   $ 104,457       100.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

11.    Loss Per Share

     Basic and diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Options to purchase 28.9 million and 27.2 million shares of common stock were outstanding at April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003, respectively, and 7.9 million warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding at April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003 but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since the effect was anti-dilutive.

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

12.    Commitments and Contingencies

     Legal Proceedings

     In the normal course of the Company’s business, it is subject to proceedings, litigation and other claims. Litigation in general, and securities and intellectual property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of litigation are difficult to predict. The uncertainty associated with these and other unresolved or threatened legal actions could adversely affect the Company’s relationships with existing customers and impair the Company’s ability to attract new customers. In addition, the defense of these actions may result in the diversion of management’s resources from the operation of the Company’s business, which could impede the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives. The unfavorable resolution of any specific action could materially harm the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition, and could cause the price of the Company’s common stock to decline significantly.

     Described below are the material legal proceedings in which we are involved:

     Securities Class Action in the District of Rhode Island. Between October 24, 1997 and March 2, 1998, nine shareholder class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. By order dated March 3, 1998, these lawsuits, which are similar in material respects, were consolidated into one class action lawsuit, captioned In re Cabletron Systems, Inc. Securities Litigation (C.A. No. 97-542-JD (N.H.); No. 99-408-S (R.I.)). The case was referred to the District of Rhode Island. The complaint alleges that the Company and several of its officers and directors disseminated materially false and misleading information about its operations and acted in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder during the period between March 3, 1997 and December 2, 1997. The complaint further alleges that certain officers and directors profited from the dissemination of such misleading information by selling shares of its common stock during this period. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought on behalf of the class. The defendants have filed an answer denying the allegations in all material respects, and the parties are engaged in limited discovery. If the plaintiffs prevail on the merits of this case, the Company could be required to pay substantial damages.

     Other. In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management believes that the disposition of these additional matters, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. However, depending on the amount and timing of such disposition, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect the Company’s future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

     The Company maintains an accrual for various legal and litigation expenses, which amounted to an aggregate of $9.1 million at April 3, 2004. The Company could be obligated to pay up to approximately $3.5 million of the accrued amounts as early as the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, as a result of final disposition of certain litigation matters.

     Indemnification Claims

     The Company’s certificate of incorporation provides for indemnification and advancement of expenses to the Company’s directors and certain of its officers to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Accordingly, the Company, from time to time, may be required to indemnify directors and certain of its officers, including former directors and officers, in various litigation matters, claims or proceedings. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded as an operating expense approximately $1.1 million in legal expenses relating to such matters. The Company is currently engaged in legal proceedings against certain insurers to recover these and other expenses and costs incurred by the Company in connection with various litigation matters, claims and proceedings.

     Other

     In some instances prior to fiscal year 2002, customers of the Company received financing for the purchase of equipment from third party leasing organizations and the Company guaranteed the payments of those customers. Most of these guarantees related to the sale of Riverstone equipment. During fiscal year 2003, the Company entered into a $5.5 million settlement agreement with a Riverstone customer for reimbursement of lease guarantee payments made by the Company related to default guarantees of the customer’s equipment lease obligations provided in prior years. The Company recorded the initial receipt of $2.0 million, in fiscal year 2003, as a

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ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) — Continued

reduction to selling, general and administrative expense in fiscal year 2003, and the balance of $3.5 million will be paid in 24 installments and recorded as a reduction to operating expense when received due to the uncertainty regarding collectibility of the unpaid amounts. At April 3, 2004, the balance remaining to be received is $2.4 million.

     In addition, the Company has guaranteed a portion of a former subsidiary’s (Aprisma) lease obligations and related maintenance and management fees through 2012. At April 3, 2004, the amount of the guarantee was $4.0 million and automatically reduces to $3.0 million on February 1, 2009, to $2.0 million on February 1, 2010 and to $1.0 million on February 1, 2011 and terminates on February 1, 2012. The Company estimates the fair value of the guarantee to be between $2.0 million and $4.0 million based on current market rates for similar property. The Company is indemnified by the acquirer of Aprisma for up to $3.5 million in losses it may incur in connection with this guarantee. The Company has pledged $4.8 million to secure this guarantee.

     The Company is committed to make up to $12.0 million of additional capital contributions among two venture capital funds in which the Company is already an investor. In the event of future capital calls, the Company could be required to fund some or all of this commitment. If the Company fails to make a required contribution, the Company may be obligated to immediately pay aggregate capital contributions of $22.0 million based on the original commitment. Based on recent communications from these funds, the Company expects approximately $2.0 million to $3.0 million of the remaining commitment could be called by the funds during fiscal year 2004, including $1.1 million paid in April 2004. The Company cannot predict the likelihood or timing of capital calls for the remaining commitment. The Company is pursuing the sale of these funds to minimize future capital call funding requirements.

13.    Related Party Transactions

Investments

     The Company has minority investments in debt and equity securities of certain companies. The Company does not have a controlling interest in these entities. Revenue recognized from sales to investee companies was $2.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003, respectively, and was related to cash transactions with normal terms and conditions.

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the section below titled “Cautionary Statements,” our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q. We caution you that any statements contained in this report which are not strictly historical statements constitute forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements reflecting management’s expectations regarding our future financial performance; strategic relationships and market opportunities; and our other business and marketing strategies and objectives. These statements may be identified with such words as “we expect,” “we believe,” “we anticipate,” or similar indications of future expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the factors discussed below under “Cautionary Statements” and elsewhere in this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in these forward-looking statements, or in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

     We refer to our current fiscal year, the twelve-month period ending January 1, 2005 as “fiscal year 2004”, the twelve-month period ended January 3, 2004 as “fiscal year 2003” and the twelve-month period ended December 28, 2002 as “fiscal year 2002” throughout this Item.

     All references in this quarterly report to “Enterasys Networks,” “we,” “our,” or “us,” mean Enterasys Networks, Inc.

Overview

     We design, develop, market, and support comprehensive networking solutions architected to address the networking requirements of global enterprises. We believe our solutions offer customers the secure, high-capacity, cost-effective, network connectivity required to facilitate the exchange of information among employees, customers, vendors, partners and other network users. We are focused on delivering networking solutions that include security features within the network architecture. We believe our solutions enable customers to meet their requirements for network continuity, context, control, compliance and consolidation through an architecture and management interface designed for ease of use. Our installed base of customers consists of commercial enterprises; governmental entities; healthcare, financial, educational and non-profit institutions; and various other organizations. Our product revenue consists primarily of sales of our network hardware, including switches, routers, wireless devices and other networking equipment. Product revenue also includes revenue from the sale of our software products, including our Dragon intrusion detection software and our NetSight Atlas network management software. Our services revenue is derived from our contracts with customers to provide on-going maintenance and support services around the world, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day, network outsourcing contracts, as well as provide installation and professional services to install, develop and improve network performance and capabilities.

     Net revenues were $87.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, which represents a 15.6% decline from the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, and a 16.5% decline from the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The decline is the result of lower sales from older generation products which were only partially offset by sales of new products, declining service revenue due to the expiration of maintenance contracts on older generation products, some customer specific pricing pressure, delays in various government budget cycles and sales execution issues. We are focused on implementing changes to improve our competitive position and sales execution as well as continuing our product refresh, consistent with our goal of increasing net revenues. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we initiated the following actions:

  Appointed a new Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Service;
 
  Initiated an advertising campaign focusing on our Secure Networks™ capabilities;
 
  Formed an alliance with Lucent Technologies aimed at broadening our market reach through the Lucent professional services organization;
 
  Continued refreshing our entire product line, including introducing eight new modules for our Matrix N Series switching products, our Dragon Remote Site Appliance intrusion detection sensor for enterprise remote sites and managed security service providers, our AP3000 dual-radio (a/g) wireless access point, and a new variant of our Matrix C Series standalone switch; and
 
  Initiated a new cost reduction plan intended to ultimately reduce our annual costs by an aggregate of approximately $28 million.

     The successful introduction of our new products is essential to our goal of increasing revenue from the levels attained during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. New product revenue, defined as revenue realized from products introduced during the prior twelve

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months, accounted for approximately 45% of product shipments during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. Our new Matrix N Series switching products, which were introduced during the second quarter of fiscal year 2003 accounted for approximately 33% of product shipments during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, up from 25% of product shipments during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003. New product introductions planned for the remainder of fiscal year 2004 include new modules and functionality for our Matrix N Series switching products, enhanced capabilities for our Matrix V Series stackable switching products, a new stackable Matrix C Series switch, enhancements to our wireless products, enhancements to our Dragon intrusion detection software and NetSight network management software, and the introduction of a new core routing platform.

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we developed a plan to align the cost structure of our business with our Secure Networks strategy. The implementation of this plan is targeted to reduce our global headcount by approximately 200 individuals from our 2003 fiscal year end headcount, or 14% of the global workforce. Additionally, we have exited two facilities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, and we expect to close additional offices as we consolidate our excess space. In connection with the workforce reduction plan initiated during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded a severance charge of $3.8 million, and we recorded facility exit costs of $0.7 million to exit a research facility and a regional sales office. The implementation of this plan, which should be completed by the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, is intended to reduce our annual costs by approximately $28.0 million. The workforce reductions will involve all functions of our business. To the extent we identify additional cost savings opportunities there could be additional restructuring charges in future periods.

Results of Operations

     The table below sets forth the principal line items from our consolidated statement of operations. Product and services revenue, total cost of revenue, total gross margin, operating expenses and loss from operations are each expressed as a percentage of net revenue. Product and services cost of revenue and gross margin are expressed as a percentage of the respective product or services revenue.

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3, 2004
  March 29, 2003
Net revenue:
               
Product
    72.0 %     71.3 %
Services
    28.0       28.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    100.0       100.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cost of revenue:
               
Product
    53.2       55.8  
Services
    41.1       33.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cost of revenue
    49.8       49.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Gross Margin:
               
Product gross margin
    46.8       44.2  
Services gross margin
    58.9       66.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total gross margin
    50.2       50.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Research and development
    23.5       19.2  
Selling, general and administrative
    48.7       42.8  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1.8       1.6  
Impairment of intangible assets
    10.0        
Restructuring charges
    5.1        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    89.1       63.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (38.9 )%     (12.9 )%
 
   
 
     
 
 

First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2004 Compared to the First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2003

Net Revenue

     Net revenue decreased by $17.3 million, or 16.5%, from $104.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $87.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 due to lower product sales, as well as lower revenue from maintenance contracts. Geographically,

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net revenue decreased from the first quarter of fiscal 2003 to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 in all regions, with the most significant decrease in North America which decreased by 23.1%, or $11.9 million.

     Net product revenue decreased by $11.7 million, or 15.7%, from $74.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $62.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The decline in net product revenue is primarily a result of lower sales from older generation products which were only partially offset by sales of new products, some customer specific pricing pressure, delays in various government budget cycles and sales execution issues. During fiscal year 2003, we developed a sales coverage model designed to effectively leverage our internal resources, as well as those of our partners, with the goal of reaching customers that had not purchased from us for an extended period of time as well as customers that had never done business with us. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recognized that the timely implementation of this coverage plan needed improvement. As a result, we appointed a new Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Service, and initiated other management changes required within the North American sales organization.

     Net services revenue decreased by $5.6 million, or 18.7%, from $30.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $24.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The decrease in net services revenue is primarily due to a declining maintenance revenue base resulting from the expiration of higher priced maintenance contracts on older generation products, as well as a reduction in volume and price on outsourcing contracts. For the next several quarters, net services revenue is likely to remain relatively flat as compared to the first quarter.

Gross Margin

     Total gross margin decreased by $9.2 million, from $53.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $43.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. Total gross margin as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 50.2% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, as compared to 50.7% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The implementation of our cost reduction plan, which should be completed by the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, is intended to reduce our annual cost of revenue by approximately $4.0 million.

     Product gross margin increased to 46.8% compared to 44.2% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The product gross margin percentage improvement was principally due to lower supply costs from our contract manufacturers. This cost improvement was partially offset by some customer specific pricing pressure, as well as an increase in provisions for excess and obsolete inventories. We recorded a $3.1 million charge for excess and obsolete inventory during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 primarily due to lower projected sales of older generations of our switching products. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 we recorded a charge for excess and obsolete inventory of $1.9 million.

     Services gross margin percentage decreased from 66.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to 58.9% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, primarily due to the 18.7% decline in net services revenue. We expect that services gross margin percentage will not increase much above 60% until the growth in new product sales and associated maintenance contracts are sufficient to replace the expiration of legacy maintenance contracts.

Operating Expenses

     Research and development expense increased by $0.5 million from $20.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, to $20.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The increase in research and development expenses from the prior year was primarily due to an increase in labor costs of $1.1 million, predominantly related to the development of our new core routing platform. This cost increase was partially offset by a reduction in depreciation expense and lower pilot and prototyping expenses.

     Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense decreased by $2.3 million from $44.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $42.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. The decrease in SG&A expense was primarily the result of a decrease of $3.5 million in labor related costs primarily as a result of workforce reductions and a $2.6 million decrease in costs associated with the settled SEC investigation and the shareholder lawsuits and related audit fees. The decrease in SG&A expense was partially offset by an increase in marketing and advertising expenditures of $2.3 million primarily relating to the launch of our Secure Networks campaign and a $0.8 million reduction in bad debt recoveries. We expect an increase in advertising expenses related to our Secure Networks campaign of approximately $1.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 above the levels expended during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded as SG&A expense approximately $1.1 million in legal expenses related to indemnification of individuals in connection with various litigation matters, claims and proceedings. We expect to incur similar costs over the next several quarters.

     The implementation of our cost reduction plan, which should be completed by the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004, is intended to reduce our annual operating expenses by approximately $24.0 million.

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Amortization of Intangible Assets

     Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $0.1 million from $1.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $1.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, mostly as a result of some intangibles becoming fully amortized. Future intangibles amortization expense will decrease by $0.7 million per quarter as a result of the impairment of certain technology related intangible assets during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of $8.7 million relating to the write-down of patents and technology intangible assets recorded in connection with our fiscal year 2001 acquisition of Indus River Networks. In conjunction with our first quarter restructuring plan, we decided to curtail certain development efforts which reduced forecasted demand on future products that would have used this technology. As a result, the intangible assets’ fair value was determined to be zero based on a discounted cash flows analysis.

Restructuring Charges

     During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we developed a plan to align the cost structure of our business with our Secure Networks strategy. The implementation of this plan is targeted to reduce our global headcount by approximately 200 individuals from our year end fiscal year 2003 headcount, or 14% of the global workforce. Additionally, we have exited two facilities during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, and we expect to close additional offices as we consolidate our excess space. In connection with the workforce reduction plan initiated during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded a severance charge of $3.8 million, and we recorded facility exit costs of $0.7 million to exit a research facility and a regional sales office. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we recorded no restructuring charges. To the extent we identify additional cost savings opportunities there could be additional restructuring charges in future periods.

Interest Income, net

     Interest income, net declined from $1.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 to $0.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, principally due to lower average cash and investment balances available for investing.

Other (Expense) Income, net

     Other (expense) income, net decreased to $2.9 million of expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 from $0.3 million of income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003 mainly due to investment impairments of $3.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 as compared to $0.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. We review our minority investments in debt and equity securities of privately held companies for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Many factors are considered in assessing potential impairments. Such events or factors include declines in the investees’ stock price in new rounds of financing, market capitalization relative to book value, deteriorating financial condition or results of operations, and bankruptcy or insolvency. From time to time, we may engage third party experts to estimate the recoverable value of investments management may consider selling. We are currently considering selling our interests in certain private venture funds. At April 3, 2004, our minority investments totaled $9.0 million. The concentration of our investments in privately-held companies, many of which are in the start-up or development stage, expose our investments to increased risk. If these companies are not successful, we could incur additional impairment charges and lose our entire investment.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

     We do not record an income tax benefit for losses generated in the U.S. due to the uncertainty of realizing such benefits and the fact that we have fully utilized our tax loss carryback benefits. Due to certain foreign and state taxes, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 and net income tax expense of $0.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

     The sections below discuss the commitments on our liquidity and capital resources, and the effects of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows.

     Commitments

     The following is a summary of our significant contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments as of April 3, 2004:

                                         
            Less than   1-3   4-5   Over 5
Contractual Cash Obligations
  Total
  1 Year
  Years
  Years
  Years
    (In millions)
Non-cancelable lease obligations
  $ 42.7     $ 12.0     $ 16.6     $ 8.7     $ 5.4  
Non-cancelable purchase commitments.
    24.0       24.0                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 66.7     $ 36.0     $ 16.6     $ 8.7     $ 5.4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                         
            Less than   1-3   4-5   Over 5
Other Commercial Commitments
  Total
  1 year
  Years
  Years
  Years
    (In millions)
Aprisma lease payment guarantees (1)
  $ 4.0     $     $     $     $ 4.0  
Venture capital commitments (2)
    12.0       3.0       9.0              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total commercial commitments
  $ 16.0     $ 3.0     $ 9.0     $     $ 4.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1)   The Aprisma lease guarantee reduces to $3.0 million in 2009, $2.0 million in 2010, $1.0 million in 2011 and terminates in 2012. We are indemnified for up to $3.5 million in losses.
 
(2)   We are committed to make up to $12.0 million of additional capital contributions among two venture capital funds in which we are an investor. In the event of future capital calls, we could be required to fund some or all of this commitment. If we fail to make a required contribution, we may be obligated to immediately pay aggregate capital contributions of $22.0 million based on the original commitment. Based on recent communications from these funds, we expect approximately $2.0 million to $3.0 million of the remaining commitment could be called by the funds during fiscal year 2004, including $1.1 million which we paid in April 2004. We cannot predict the likelihood or timing of capital calls for the remaining commitment. We are pursuing the sale of these funds to minimize future capital call funding requirements.

     Accrued severance costs of $5.5 million as of April 3, 2004 will be paid out over the next twelve months; and the remaining accrued exit costs of $6.6 million, which consisted of long-term lease commitments, will be paid as follows: $2.3 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2004, $1.2 million in fiscal year 2005, $1.1 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2008, and $1.2 million thereafter.

     We maintain an accrual for legal and litigation expenses, which amounted to $9.1 million at April 3, 2004. We could be obligated to pay up to approximately $3.5 million of the accrued amounts during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, as a result of final settlements on certain litigation matters. We are currently engaged in legal proceedings against certain insurers to recover expenses incurred by us in connection with various litigation matters and other claims and proceedings.

     Balance Sheet and Cash Flows

     As of April 3, 2004, our liquid investments totaled $191.2 million, as compared to $202.5 million at January 3, 2004, and consisted of $131.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $24.6 million of marketable securities and $34.9 million of long-term marketable securities. In connection with the issuance of letters of credit by several banking institutions, we have agreed to maintain specified amounts of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in collateral accounts controlled by those institutions. These assets totaled $10.8 million at April 3, 2004, and are classified as “Restricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities” on our balance sheet. The decrease in liquid investments during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 is the result of the loss from operations, the payment of certain accrued expenses, and investments in our information technology infrastructure. Based on our liquid investment position at April 3, 2004, we believe that we have sufficient liquid investments to fund our on-going operations and future obligations for at least the next twelve months.

     Net cash used in operating activities was $18.1 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004 and consisted of a $14.7 million loss from operations after adjustments for certain non-cash items, plus working capital uses of $3.4 million primarily due to annual

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incentive payments to employees and the timing of value added tax payments in our EMEA region. We expect to use cash for operating activities during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004 due to an expected operating loss, the timing of payments relating to accounts payable and accrued severance.

     Capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 were $3.4 million and consisted of information technology purchases and upgrades, assets purchased to support outsourcing contracts and equipment and software used in research and development activities. We expect capital spending of approximately $13.0 million to $16.0 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2004. Restricted cash decreased by $7.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 as restrictions relating to standby letters of credit were released.

     Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, were $31.7 million at April 3, 2004 compared with $37.5 million at January 3, 2004. The decrease in accounts receivable is due primarily to the decline in net revenue. The number of days sales outstanding was 33 days at both April 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004.

     Inventories were $27.8 million at April 3, 2004 or 6.2 turns per annum, compared with $29.0 million at January 3, 2004 or 5.6 turns per annum. Inventories have decreased during fiscal year 2004 primarily as a result of $3.7 million in inventory write-downs and a decrease in channel inventories. We expect future cash commitments related to inventory purchases to vary based on sales order demand. In addition, the nature and timing of our new product introductions as well as our competitors’ new products entering the markets we serve could have an adverse affect on our inventory levels in the future and may result in additional excess and obsolete inventory provisions.

     Accounts payable at April 3, 2004 of $43.0 million increased from $39.7 million at January 3, 2004 due in part to increased expenses for marketing and advertising programs and the timing of payments related to product purchases.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

     Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The markets for our products are characterized by rapid technological development, intense competition and frequent new product introductions, any of which could affect the future realizability of our assets. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies impact our judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

     Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue on arrangements where products and services were bundled in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” In accordance with EITF 00-21, we determine whether the deliverables are separable into multiple units of accounting. We allocate the total fee on such arrangements to the individual deliverables based on their relative fair values or using the residual method. The application of EITF 00-21 includes judgments as to whether the delivered item has value to the customer on a standalone basis and whether we have established objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered items. Our ability to recognize revenue in the future may be affected if actual selling prices are significantly less than the fair values.

     We recognize revenue on arrangements where software and services were bundled in accordance with SOP 97-2 “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions.” We allocate the total fee on such arrangements based on the relative fair values of each element. Our ability to recognize revenue in the future may be affected if actual selling prices are significantly less than the fair values.

     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Notes Receivable. We estimate the collectibility of our accounts receivable and notes receivable and the related amount of bad debts that may be incurred in the future. The allowance for doubtful accounts results from an analysis of specific customer accounts, historical experience, customer concentrations, credit ratings and current economic trends. Based on this analysis, we provide allowances for specific accounts where collectibility is not reasonably assured. In addition, we provide a full allowance for any customer balances that are greater than 180 days past due. The allowance for notes receivable is based on specific customer accounts.

     Inventory Valuation Reserves. Inventory purchases and commitments are based upon future demand forecasts. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established to account for the potential differences between our forecasted demand and the amount

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of purchased and committed inventory. We periodically experience variances between the amount of inventory purchased and contractually committed to and our demand forecasts, resulting in excess and obsolete inventory charges. In addition, we periodically adjust service spares inventory to net realizable value, as well as reserve for service parts in excess of usage estimates. At April 3, 2004, our inventory valuation reserves were $33.5 million.

     Valuation of Goodwill. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Statement of Financial Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test using a fair-value-based approach. In assessing the fair value of goodwill, we make projections regarding future cash flow and other estimates. If these projections or other estimates change in the future, we may be required to record an impairment charge. At April 3, 2004, the carrying value of goodwill on our balance sheet was $15.1 million. Based on our annual impairment test, we did not record an impairment charge during fiscal year 2003.

     Valuation of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are comprised of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives. We assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable through projected undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. When we determine that the carrying value of intangible assets and fixed assets may not be recoverable, we measure impairment by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the related fair value. Estimated fair value is generally based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the business underlying the asset in question. At April 3, 2004, the carrying value of long-lived assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets, was $43.5 million. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded impairment charges of $8.7 million relating to certain technology related intangibles due to the decision not to utilize this technology in future products, and the reduction of development efforts for products that currently utilize this technology.

     Valuation of Investments. We maintain certain minority investments in debt and equity securities of companies that were acquired for cash and in non-monetary transactions whereby we exchanged inventory or product credits for preferred or common stock or convertible notes. We review investments for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Many factors are considered in assessing potential impairments. Such events or factors include declines in the investees’ stock price in new rounds of financing, market capitalization relative to book value, deteriorating financial condition or results of operations and bankruptcy or insolvency. From time to time, we may engage third party experts to estimate the recoverable value of investments management may consider selling. Appropriate reductions in carrying value are recognized in other (expense) income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. We are currently considering selling our interests in several private venture funds, which would eliminate future capital call obligations. At April 3, 2004, the carrying value of these investments on our balance sheet was $9.0 million. We incurred impairment charges of $3.4 million relating to these investments during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

     Restructuring Reserves. We have periodically recorded restructuring charges in connection with our plans to reduce the cost structure of our business. These restructuring charges, which reflect management’s commitment to a termination or exit plan that will be completed within twelve months, require management’s judgment and may include severance benefits and costs for future lease commitments or excess facilities, net of estimated future sublease income. In determining the amount of the facility exit costs, we are required to estimate such factors as future vacancy rates, the time required to sublet properties and sublease rates. If the actual cost incurred exceeds the estimated cost, an additional charge to earnings will result. If the actual cost is less than the estimated cost, a reduction to special charges will be recognized in the statement of operations. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $4.5 million of which $3.8 million consisted of severance costs and $0.7 million for facility exit costs. At April 3, 2004, we have estimated sublease income associated with vacated facilities of approximately $1.8 million. This estimate of sublease income is subject to change based on known real estate market conditions.

     Income Taxes. We estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we increase or decrease our income tax provision in our statement of operations. If any of our estimates of our prior period taxable income or loss prove to be incorrect, material differences could impact the amount and timing of income tax benefits or payments for any period. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.

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     Summary of Critical Estimates Included in Our Consolidated Results of Operations. The following table summarizes the (income) expense impact on our results of operations arising from our critical accounting estimates:

                 
    Three months ended
    April 3,   March 29,
    2004
  2003
Net recoveries of doubtful accounts and notes receivable
  $ (0.6 )   $ (3.8 )
Provision for inventory write-downs
    3.7       1.9  
Impairment of investments
    3.4       0.2  
Restructuring charges
    4.5        
Deferred tax asset valuation provision
    (10.2 )     3.9  
Impairment of intangible assets
    8.7        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expense from critical accounting estimates
  $ 9.5     $ 2.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 

New Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, or SAB No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” which revises or rescinds portions of the interpretative guidance included in Topic 13 of the codification of staff accounting bulletins in order to provide consistent guidance with respect to selected revenue recognition issues. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

     We may occasionally make forward-looking statements and estimates such as forecasts and projections of our future performance or statements of our plans and objectives. These forward-looking statements may be contained in, among other things, SEC filings, including this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, press releases made by us, and in oral statements made by our officers. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those contained in such forward-looking statement include, among other things, the risks described below.

Risks Related to our Financial Results and Condition

Worldwide and regional economic uncertainty, increased market competition and recent political and social turmoil may continue to negatively affect our business and revenue and continue to make forecasting more difficult

     Our business is subject to the effects of general worldwide economic conditions, particularly in the United States and Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and market conditions in the networking industry, which have been particularly uncertain. Recent political and social turmoil, such as terrorist and military actions, as well as the effects of hostilities involving the U.S. in the Middle East or anywhere else in the world, and any continuation or repercussions thereof or responses thereto, may put further pressure on uncertain worldwide economic conditions, particularly if they continue for an extended period of time. If economic or market conditions remain uncertain, fail to improve or worsen, our business, revenue, and forecasting ability will continue to be negatively affected, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition.

     Competition in the networking industry has increased over the past two years as enterprises more closely monitor their costs and investments in response to continued economic uncertainty. In recent quarters, our product revenue has declined as a result of increased competition and a lengthened sales cycle attributable in part to uncertain economic and market conditions as well as other factors. Continued economic uncertainty could further increase competition in our industry, reduce demand for our products and increase our risk of additional excess and obsolete inventory provisions and service spare inventory write-downs, any of which could harm our revenue and reduce our gross margin.

     These uncertain political, social and economic conditions and uncertainties also make it extremely difficult for us, our customers and our vendors to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. In particular, it is difficult for us to develop and implement strategies, forecast demand for our products, and effectively manage contract manufacturing and supply chain relationships. This reduced predictability challenges our ability to operate profitably and to grow our business.

We have a history of losses in recent years and may not operate profitably in the future

     We have experienced losses in recent years and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future. We will need to either generate higher revenue or reduce our costs to achieve and maintain consistent profitability. We may not be able to generate higher revenue or reduce our costs, and if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase our profitability over

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subsequent periods. Our revenue has been negatively affected by weaker economic conditions worldwide, which has increased price and technological competition for most of our products, as well as resulted in longer selling cycles. If uncertain worldwide economic conditions continue for an extended period of time, our ability to maintain and increase our revenue may be significantly limited. In addition, while we continue to implement cost reduction plans designed to decrease our expenses, including reductions in the size of our workforce, we will continue to have large fixed expenses and expect to continue to incur significant sales and marketing, product development, customer support and service and other expenses. Our additional cost-cutting efforts may result in the recording of additional financial charges, such as workforce reduction costs, facilities reduction costs, asset write downs and contractual settlements. Further, our workforce reductions may impair our ability to realize our current or future business objectives. Costs incurred in connection with our cost-cutting efforts may be higher than the estimated costs of such actions and may not lead to anticipated cost savings. As a result, our cost-cutting efforts may not result in a return to profitability.

Our quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate, which could cause us to fail to meet quarterly operating targets and result in a decline in our stock price

     Our operating expenses are largely based on anticipated organizational size and revenue trends, and a high percentage of these expenses are, and will continue to be, fixed in the short term. As a result, if our revenue for a particular quarter is below our expectations, we will be unable to proportionately reduce our operating expenses for that quarter. Any revenue shortfall in a quarter may thus cause our financial results for that quarter to fall below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, which could cause the price of our common stock to fall. Any increase in our fixed expenses will increase the magnitude of this risk. In addition, the unpredictability of our operating results from quarter to quarter could cause our stock to trade at lower prices than it would if our results were consistent from quarter to quarter.

     Our quarterly operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the future due to a number of factors, including:

  fluctuations in the demand for our products and services;
 
  the timing and size of sales of our products or the cancellation or rescheduling of significant orders;
 
  the length and variability of the sales cycle for our products;
 
  the timing of implementation and product acceptance by our customers and by customers of our distribution partners;
 
  the timing and success of new product introductions;
 
  increases in the prices or decreases in the availability of the components we purchase;
 
  price and product competition in the networking industry;
 
  our ability to source and receive from third party sources appropriate product volumes and quality;
 
  our ability to execute on our operating plan and strategy;
 
  manufacturing lead times and our ability to maintain appropriate inventory levels;
 
  the timing and level of research, development and prototype expenses;
 
  the mix of products and services sold;
 
  changes in the distribution channels through which we sell our products and the loss of distribution partners;
 
  the uncertainties inherent in our accounting estimates and assumptions and the impact of changes in accounting principles;
 
  our ability to achieve targeted cost reductions;
 
  the pending securities litigation;
 
  indemnity claims by current or former directors and eligible officers; and

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  general economic conditions as well as those specific to the networking industry.

     Due to these and other factors, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indicator of our future performance.

We earn a substantial portion of our revenue for each quarter in the last month of each quarter, which reduces our ability to accurately forecast our quarterly results and increases the risk that we will be unable to achieve previously forecasted results

     We have derived and expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month of each quarter, with such revenue frequently concentrated in the last two weeks of the quarter. Because we rely on the generation of a large portion of revenue at the end of the quarter, we traditionally have not been able, and in the future do not expect to be able, to predict our financial results for any quarter until very late in the quarter. Due to this end-of-quarter buying pattern, we may not achieve our financial forecasts, either because expected sales do not occur in the anticipated quarter or because they occur at lower prices or on terms that are less favorable to us than anticipated.

Our failure to improve and successfully implement our management information systems and internal controls could harm our business

     We have reviewed our systems controls and operating procedures and identified improvements which could be made. Pursuant to new SEC rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our future Form 10-K filings a report by our management as to the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. Beginning with our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2004, our independent auditors will be required to attest to and report on the evaluation by management. Although we have implemented a number of changes designed to improve our systems and controls, including organizational changes, implementation of new business systems, communication of revenue recognition and other accounting policies to all of our employees, implementation of an internal audit function, new approval procedures and various other initiatives, including extensive supervisory and management oversight along with process improvement programs, we anticipate making additional changes to improve our systems controls and procedures, some of which may result in higher future operating expenses and capital expenditures. In addition, we plan to make continued upgrades to our management information systems. The implementation of these upgrades involves significant effort and is complex. If we are unable to successfully and/or timely implement these upgrades, our business could be disrupted and our financial condition harmed.

     If we fail to strengthen our management information systems and internal controls, our ability to manage our business and implement our strategies may be impaired, irregularities may occur or fail to be identified, and our financial condition could be harmed. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening these systems and controls, they may not sufficiently improve our ability to manage our business and implement our strategies, or be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities and ensure the effectiveness of our system of controls and procedures.

We continue to introduce new products, and if our customers delay product purchases or choose alternative solutions, our revenue could decline, we may incur excess and obsolete inventory charges, and our financial condition could be harmed

     We are in the process of introducing new versions of our entire product portfolio. Many of our customers may initially require additional time to evaluate our new products, extending the sales cycle, or may choose alternative solutions. In addition, sales of our existing products could decline as customers await the release of our new products and, as a result, we could be exposed to an increased risk of excess quantities of slow moving product or inventory obsolescence. If customers defer purchasing decisions or choose alternative solutions in connection with our new product introductions, our revenue could decline and our financial condition could be harmed.

Pending and future litigation could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition

     Several lawsuits have been filed against us and our directors in recent years, including nine shareholder class action lawsuits filed between October 24, 1997 and March 2, 1998. See “Part II, Item 1 — Legal Proceedings” of this quarterly report for a more detailed discussion of pending litigation. The unfavorable resolution of any specific lawsuit could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition, and could cause the price of our common stock to decline significantly.

     The uncertainty associated with these lawsuits could seriously harm our business, financial condition and reputation by, among other things, harming our relationships with existing customers and impairing our ability to attract new customers, and we may be required to pay significant damages in connection with the 1997 and 1998 securities lawsuits which remain pending. In addition, the defense of the 1997 and 1998 lawsuits will continue to result in significant expense and the continued diversion of our management’s time and attention from the operation of our business, which could impede our ability to achieve our business objectives. Although we have insurance designed to cover claims under these lawsuits, this insurance may not be adequate to cover expenses and certain liabilities relating to these lawsuits, and we may need to litigate with our insurance carriers to obtain coverage under our insurance

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policies. For example, with respect to our recently settled 2002 class action litigation, although we received cash proceeds of approximately $34.5 million from our insurers and have engaged in legal proceedings against other insurers to recover a portion of the remaining expenses incurred, we do not expect these proceeds will fully cover all of our costs and expenses incurred in connection with this and other related matters and we may be unsuccessful in our litigation against the other insurers.

The limitations of our director and officer liability insurance may materially harm our financial condition

     Our director and officer liability insurance for the period during which events related to securities class action lawsuits against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors are alleged to have occurred, provides only limited liability protection. If these policies do not adequately cover expenses and certain liabilities relating to these lawsuits, our financial condition could be materially harmed. Our certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. The indemnification covers any expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by a person, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer, in connection with the investigation, defense and settlement of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or claim.

We have experienced significant turnover of senior management and our current management team has been together for only a limited time, which could harm our business and operations

     Since August 2001 there have been numerous changes in our senior management team. In August 2001, our management team was restructured to include several senior executives of one of our operating subsidiaries. Then in April 2002, we announced the departure of several of these senior executives, including our President and Chief Executive Officer. We appointed a new Chief Executive Officer and a new President in April 2002, and, in the period from March 2002 to March 2004, we appointed a number of other senior officers, including promoting our Vice President of Finance to the position of Chief Financial Officer, appointing a new Executive Vice President of Sales, Executive Vice President of Worldwide Marketing and Product Management and Vice President of Human Resources, and adding an Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management. In December 2002, our President resigned upon the completion of his employment agreement with us, and, in April 2003, we appointed a new President. In May 2003 we appointed a new Executive Vice President of Engineering and in March 2004 we appointed a new Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Service. Because of these recent changes and their recent recruitment, our current management team has not worked together for a significant length of time and may not be able to work together effectively to successfully develop and implement business strategies. In addition, as a result of these management changes, management will need to devote significant attention and resources to preserve and strengthen relationships with employees and customers. If our new management team is unable to develop successful business strategies, achieve our business objectives, or maintain positive relationships with employees and customers, our ability to grow our business and successfully meet operational challenges could be impaired.

Retaining key management and employees is critical to our success

     Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued services of our key employees, many of whom have significant experience with the network communications market, as well as relationships with many of our existing and potential enterprise customers and business partners. The loss of several of our key employees or any significant portion of them could have a significant detrimental effect on our ability to execute our business strategy. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train, assimilate and retain large numbers of highly qualified engineering, sales, marketing, managerial and support personnel. If we cannot successfully recruit and retain such persons, particularly in our engineering and sales departments, our development and introduction of new products could be delayed and our ability to compete successfully could be impaired.

     Despite the current economic downturn, the competition for qualified employees in our industry is particularly intense in the New England area, where our principal operations are located, and it can be difficult to attract and retain quality employees at reasonable cost. We have from time to time experienced, and we expect to continue to experience in the future, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications. In addition, the significant downturn in our business environment has caused us to significantly reduce our workforce and implement other cost-containment activities, including consolidating our operating locations and relocating some of our personnel to Rochester, New Hampshire and Andover, Massachusetts. These actions, as well as the pending securities litigation, may lead to disruptions in our business, reduced employee morale and productivity, increased attrition and difficulty retaining existing employees and recruiting future employees, any of which could harm our business and operating results.

We maintain investments in early stage, privately held technology companies, value-added resellers, and venture capital funds and we could lose our entire investment in these companies

     We have made investments in privately-held technology companies and value-added resellers, many of which are in the start-up or development stage, and venture capital funds that invest in similar start-up companies. Investments in these companies are inherently risky as the technologies or products they have under development, or the services they propose to provide, are often in early stages of development and may never materialize. We may never realize any benefits or financial returns from these investments, and, if these

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companies are not successful, we could lose our entire investment. The concentration of our investments in a small number of related industries, primarily telecommunications, exposes our investments to increased risk, particularly if these industries continue to be adversely affected by continued worldwide economic uncertainty. At April 3, 2004, these investments totaled approximately $9.0 million. During the quarter ended April 3, 2004, we recorded impairment losses of $3.4 million relating to these investments.

     We are committed to make up to $12.0 million of additional capital contributions among two venture capital funds in which we are an investor. In the event of future capital calls, we could be required to fund some or all of this commitment. If we fail to make a required contribution, we may be obligated to immediately pay aggregate capital contributions of $22.0 million based on the original commitment. Based on recent communications from these funds, we expect approximately $2.0 million to $3.0 million of the remaining commitment could be called by the funds during fiscal year 2004, including $1.1 million which we paid in April 2004. We cannot predict the likelihood or timing of capital calls for the remaining commitment. We are pursuing the sale of these funds to minimize future capital call funding requirements; however, we may be unsuccessful in these efforts and our liquidity position would be harmed

We are exposed to the credit risk of some of our customers

     Our payment terms are typically 30 days in the United States, and sometimes longer internationally. We assess the payment ability of our customers in granting such terms and maintain reserves that we believe are adequate to cover doubtful accounts, however, some of our customers, particularly in Latin America and China, are experiencing, or may experience, reduced revenue and cash flow problems, and may be unable to pay, or may delay payment for, amounts owed to us. Although we monitor the credit risk of our customers, we may not be effective in managing our exposure. If our customers are unable to pay amounts owed to us or cancel outstanding orders, our forecasting ability, cash flow and revenue could be harmed and our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We may need additional capital to fund our future operations, commitments and contingencies and, if it is not available when needed, our business and financial condition may be harmed

     We believe our existing working capital and cash available from operations will enable us to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our working capital requirements and cash flows historically have been, and are expected to continue to be, subject to quarterly and yearly fluctuations, depending on such factors as capital expenditures, sales levels, collection of receivables, inventory levels, supplier terms and obligations, and other factors impacting our financial performance and condition. Our inability to manage cash flow fluctuations resulting from these and other factors could impair our ability to fund our working capital requirements from operating cash flows and other sources of liquidity or to achieve our business objectives in a timely manner. We have not established any borrowing relationships with financial institutions and are primarily reliant on cash generated from operations to meet our cash requirements. If cash from future operations is insufficient, or if cash must be used for currently unanticipated uses, we may need to raise additional capital or reduce our expenses.

     We cannot assure you that additional capital, if required, will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. As a result of the current capital market environment, as well as the pending securities litigation against us, our ability to access the capital markets and establish borrowing relationships with financial institutions has been impaired and may continue to be impaired for the foreseeable future. If we are unable to obtain additional capital when needed or must reduce our expenses, it is likely that our product development and marketing efforts will be restricted, which would harm our ability to develop new and enhanced products, expand our distribution relationships and customer base, and grow our business. This could adversely impact our competitive position and cause our revenue to decline. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, existing stockholders may suffer dilution. Also, these securities may provide the holders with rights, privileges and preferences senior to those of common stockholders. If we raise additional capital through the sale of debt securities, the terms of the debt could impose restrictions on our operations.

Risks Related to the Markets for our Products

There is intense competition in the market for enterprise network equipment, which could prevent us from increasing our revenue and achieving profitability

     The network communications market is dominated by a small number of competitors, some of which, Cisco Systems in particular, have substantially greater resources and market share than other participants in that market, including us. In addition, this market is intensely competitive, subject to rapid technological change and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. Competitive pressures could result in price reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, which would materially harm our ability to increase revenue and profitability.

     Our principal competitors include Alcatel; Cisco Systems; Extreme Networks; Foundry Networks; Hewlett-Packard; Huawei; Nortel Networks; and 3Com. We also experience competition from a number of other smaller public and private companies. We may

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experience reluctance by our prospective customers to replace or expand their current infrastructure solutions, which may be supplied by one or more of these competitors, with our products. There has also been a trend toward consolidation in our industry for several years, and we expect this trend will continue as companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market share positions. Consolidation among our competitors and potential competitors may result in stronger competitors with expanded product offerings and a greater ability to accelerate their development of new technologies.

     Some of our competitors have significantly more established customer support and professional services organizations and substantially greater selling and marketing, technical, manufacturing, financial and other resources than we do. Many of our competitors also have more customers, greater market recognition and more established relationships and alliances in the industry. As a result, these competitors may be able to develop, enhance and expand their product offerings more quickly, adapt more swiftly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer demands, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products, pursue acquisitions and other opportunities more readily and adopt more aggressive pricing policies. Additional competitors with significant market presence and financial resources may enter our rapidly evolving market, thereby further intensifying competition.

We may be unable to upgrade our indirect distribution channels, which may hinder our ability to grow our customer base and increase our revenue

     Our sales and distribution strategy relies heavily on our indirect sales efforts, including sales through distributors and channel partners, such as value-added resellers, systems integrators and telecommunications service providers. We believe that our future success will depend in part upon our ability to maintain and upgrade existing relationships, as well as establish successful new relationships, with a variety of these partners. If we are unable to upgrade our indirect distribution channels, we may be unable to increase or sustain market awareness or sales of our products and services, which may prevent us from maintaining or increasing our customer base and revenue.

     Even if we are able to upgrade our indirect distribution channels, our revenue may not increase. Our distribution partners are not prohibited from selling products and services that compete with ours and may not devote adequate resources to selling our products and services. In addition, we may be unable to maintain our existing agreements or reach new agreements with distribution partners on a timely basis or at all.

We expect the average selling prices of our products to decrease over time, which may reduce our revenue and gross margins

     Our industry has experienced erosion of average selling prices in recent years, particularly as products reach the end of their life cycles. We anticipate that the average selling prices of our products will decrease in the future in response to increased sales discounts and new product or technology introductions by us and our competitors. Our prices will also likely be adversely affected by downturns in regional or industry economies. We also expect our gross margins may be adversely affected by increases in material or labor costs and an increasing reliance on third party distribution channels. If we are unable to achieve commensurate cost reductions and increases in sales volumes, any decline in average selling prices will reduce our revenue and gross margins.

If we do not anticipate and respond to technological developments and evolving customer requirements and introduce new products in a timely manner, we may not retain our current customers or attract new customers

     The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technologies and frequent new product introductions. The introduction by us or our competitors of new products and the emergence of new industry standards and practices can render existing products obsolete and unmarketable, increasing our risk of excess and obsolete inventory charges. Our success will depend upon our ability to enhance our existing products and to develop and introduce, on a timely and cost-effective basis, new products and functionality that keep pace with technological developments and emerging standards. Any failure to introduce new products and enhancements on a timely basis will harm our future revenue and prospects.

     Our future success will also depend upon our ability to develop and manage customer relationships and to introduce a variety of new products and product enhancements that address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers. Our current and prospective customers may require product features and capabilities that our products do not have. We must anticipate and adapt to customer requirements and offer products that meet those demands in a timely manner. Our failure to develop products that satisfy evolving customer requirements could seriously harm our ability to achieve or maintain market acceptance for our products and prevent us from recovering our product development investments.

Our focus on sales to enterprise customers subjects us to risks that may be greater than those for providers with a more diverse customer base

     We focus principally on sales of products and services to enterprises, such as large corporations and government agencies that rely on network communications for many important aspects of their operations. This focus subjects us to risks that are particular to this customer segment. For example, many of our current and potential customers are health care, education and governmental agencies, all of whom are generally slower to incorporate information technology into their business practices due to the regulatory and privacy

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issues that must be addressed with respect to the sharing of their information. In addition, the use and growth of the Internet is critical to enterprises, which often have electronic networks, applications and other mission-critical functions that use the Internet. To the extent that there is any decline in use of the Internet for electronic commerce or communications, for whatever reason, including performance, reliability or security concerns, we may experience decreased demand for our products and lower than expected revenue growth.

     Many of our competitors sell their products to both enterprises and service providers, which are companies who provide Internet-based services to businesses and individuals. In the future, the demand for network communications products from enterprises may not grow as rapidly as the demand from service providers. Enterprises may turn to service providers to supply them with services that obviate the need for enterprises to implement many of our solutions. Because we sell our products primarily to enterprises, our exposure to these risks is greater than that of vendors that sell to a more diversified customer base.

     In addition, a significant amount of our sales through our channel partners are to entities that rely in whole or in part on public sources of funding such as federal, state and local government, education and healthcare. Entities relying in whole or in part on public funding often face significant budgetary pressure, which may cause these customers to delay, reduce or forego purchasing from us. If these customers are unable to make, reduce or delay planned purchases, our forecasting ability will be negatively affected and our business, revenue and results of operations could be harmed.

Risks Related to our Products

Our products are very complex, and undetected defects may increase our costs, harm our reputation with our customers and lead to costly litigation

     Our network communications products are extremely complex and must operate successfully with complex products of other vendors. Our products may contain undetected errors when first introduced or as we introduce product upgrades. The pressures we face to be the first to market new products or functionality increases the possibility that we will offer products in which we or our customers later discover problems. We have experienced new product and product upgrade errors in the past and expect similar problems in the future. These problems may cause us to incur significant costs to support our service contracts and other costs and divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts. If we are unable to repair these problems in a timely manner, we may experience a loss of or delay in revenue and significant damage to our reputation and business prospects.

     Many of our customers rely upon our products for business-critical applications. Because of this reliance, errors, defects or other performance problems in our products could result in significant financial and other damage to our customers. Our customers could attempt to recover these losses by pursuing product liability claims against us, which, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming and costly to defend and could adversely affect our reputation.

If our products do not comply with complex governmental regulations and evolving industry standards, our products may not be widely accepted, which may prevent us from sustaining our revenue or achieving profitability

     The market for network communications equipment is characterized by the need to support industry standards as different standards emerge, evolve and achieve acceptance. In the past, we have had to delay the introduction of new products to comply with third party standards testing. We may be unable to address compatibility and interoperability problems that arise from technological changes and evolving industry standards. We also may devote significant resources developing products designed to meet standards that are not widely adopted. In the United States, our products must comply with various governmental regulations and industry regulations and standards, including those defined by the Federal Communications Commission, Underwriters Laboratories and Networking Equipment Building Standards. Internationally, our products are required to comply with standards or obtain certifications established by telecommunications authorities in various countries and with recommendations of the International Telecommunications Union. If we do not comply with existing or evolving industry standards, fail to anticipate correctly which standards will be widely adopted or fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we will be unable to sell our products where these standards or regulations apply, which may prevent us from sustaining our revenue or achieving profitability.

     The United States government may impose unique requirements on network equipment providers before they are permitted to sell to the government, such as that supplied products qualify as made in the United States. Such requirements may be imposed on some or all government procurements. We may not always satisfy all such requirements. Other governments or industries may establish similar performance requirements or tests that we may be unable to satisfy. If we are unable to satisfy the performance or other requirements of the United States government or other industries that establish them, our revenue growth may be lower than expected.

     Because several of our significant competitors maintain dominant positions in selling network equipment products to enterprises and others, they may have the ability to establish de facto standards within the industry. Any actions by these competitors or other

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industry leaders that diminish compliance by our products with industry or de facto standards or the ability of our products to interoperate with other network communication products would be damaging to our reputation and our ability to generate revenue.

We may periodically establish relationships with other companies to develop, manufacture and sell products, which could increase our reliance on others for development or supply capabilities or generation of revenue and may lead to disputes about ownership of intellectual property

     We may periodically establish relationships with other companies to incorporate our technology into products and solutions sold by these organizations as well as to jointly develop, manufacture and/or sell new products and solutions with these organizations. We may be unable to enter into agreements of this type on favorable terms, if at all. If we are unable to enter into these agreements on favorable terms, or if our partners do not devote sufficient resources to developing, manufacturing and/or selling the products that incorporate our technology or the new products we have jointly developed, our revenue growth could be lower than expected. If we are able to enter into these agreements, we will likely be unable to control the amount and timing of resources our partners devote to developing products incorporating our technology or to jointly developing new products and solutions. Further, although we intend to retain all rights in our technology in these arrangements, we may be unable to negotiate the retention of these rights and disputes may arise over the ownership of technology developed as a result of these arrangements. These and other potential disagreements between us and these organizations could lead to delays in the research, development or sale of products we are jointly developing or more serious disputes, which may be costly to resolve. Disputes with organizations that also serve as indirect distribution channels for our products could also reduce our revenue from sales of our products.

Our limited ability to protect our intellectual property may hinder our ability to compete

     We regard our products and technology as proprietary. We attempt to protect them through a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, contractual restrictions on disclosure and other methods. These methods may not be sufficient to protect our proprietary rights. We also generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and customers, and generally control access to and distribution of our documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise misappropriate and use our products or technology without authorization, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States, or to develop similar technology independently. We have resorted to litigation in the past and may need to resort to litigation in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could harm our business.

We may be subject to claims that our intellectual property infringes upon the proprietary rights of others, and a successful claim could harm our ability to sell and develop our products

     We license technology from third parties and are continuing to develop and acquire additional intellectual property. Although we have not been involved in any material litigation relating to our intellectual property, we expect that participants in our markets will be increasingly subject to infringement claims. Third parties may try to claim our products infringe their intellectual property, in which case we would be forced to defend ourselves or our customers, manufacturers and suppliers against those claims. Any claim, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation and/or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. In addition, any royalty or licensing agreements might not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all, in which case we would have to cease selling, incorporating or using the products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property and expend substantial amounts of resources to redesign our products. If we are forced to enter into unacceptable royalty or licensing agreements or to redesign our products, our business and prospects would suffer.

Risks Related to our Manufacturing and Components

We use several key components for our products that we purchase from single or limited sources, and we could lose sales if these sources fail to fulfill our needs

     We currently work with third parties to manufacture our key proprietary application-specific integrated circuits, which are custom designed circuits built to perform a specific function more rapidly than a general purpose microprocessor. These proprietary circuits are very complex, and these third parties are our sole source suppliers for the specific types of application specific integrated circuits that they supply to us. We also have limited sources for semiconductor chips that we use in some of our products, as well as several other key components used in the manufacture of our products. We do not carry significant inventories of these components, and we do not have a long-term, fixed price or minimum volume agreements with these suppliers. If we encounter future problems with these vendors, we likely would not be able to develop an alternate source in a timely manner. We have encountered shortages and delays in obtaining these components in the past and may experience similar shortages and delays in the future. If we are unable to purchase our critical components, particularly our application-specific integrated circuits, at such times and in such volumes as our business requires, we may not be able to deliver our products to our customers in accordance with schedule requirements. In addition, any delay

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in obtaining key components for new products under development could cause a significant delay in the initial launch of these products. Any delay in the launch of new products could harm our reputation and operating results.

     Even if we are able to obtain these components in sufficient volumes and on schedules that permit us to satisfy our delivery requirements, we have little control over their cost. Accordingly, the lack of alternative sources for these components may force us to pay higher prices for them. If we are unable to obtain these components from our current suppliers or others at economical prices, our margins could be adversely impacted unless we raise the prices of our products in a commensurate manner. The existing competitive conditions may not permit us to do so, in which case our operating results may suffer.

We depend upon a limited number of contract manufacturers for substantially all of our manufacturing requirements, and the loss of either of our primary contract manufacturers would impair our ability to meet the demands of our customers

     We do not have internal manufacturing capabilities. We outsource most of our manufacturing to two companies, Flextronics International, Ltd. and Accton Technology Corporation, which procure material on our behalf and provide comprehensive manufacturing services, including assembly, test, control and shipment to our customers. Our agreement with Flextronics expired in February 2002 and, since that time, we have been operating under an informal extension of the expired contract while negotiating a new agreement with Flextronics. If we experience increased demand for our products, we will need to increase our manufacturing capacity with Flextronics and Accton or add additional contract manufacturers. Flextronics and Accton also build products for other companies, and we cannot be certain that they will always have sufficient quantities of inventory and capacity available or that they will allocate their internal resources to fulfill our requirements. Further, qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and time consuming. The loss of our existing contract manufacturers, the failure of our existing contract manufacturers to satisfy their contractual obligations to us or our failure to timely qualify a new contract manufacturer to meet anticipated demand increases could result in a significant interruption in the supply of our products. In this event, we could lose revenue and damage our customer relationships. In addition, our business interruption insurance contains standard limitations and, as a result of these limitations, may not adequately cover damages we incur in the event of a supply interruption.

If we fail to accurately predict our manufacturing requirements, we could incur additional costs or experience manufacturing delays

     We use a forward-looking forecast of anticipated product orders to determine our product requirements for our contract manufacturers. The lead times for materials and components we order vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for each component at a given time. For example, some of our application-specific integrated circuits have a lead time of up to six months. If we overestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may have excess inventory, which we may be obligated to pay for. If we underestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may have inadequate inventory, which could result in delays in delivery to our customers and our recognition of revenue.

     In addition, because our contract manufacturers produce our products based on forward-looking demand projections that we supply to them, we may be unable to respond quickly to sudden changes in demand. With respect to sudden increases in demand, we may be unable to satisfy this demand with our products, thereby forfeiting revenue opportunities and damaging our customer relationships, and with respect to sudden decreases in demand, we may find ourselves with excess inventory, which could expose us to high manufacturing costs compared to our revenue in a financial quarter and increased risks of inventory obsolescence. These factors contributed to a total of $3.7 million provision for inventory write-downs during the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, a $12.2 million charge for fiscal year 2003 and a $17.9 million charge in fiscal year 2002.

We plan to continue introducing new and complex products, and if our contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture these products consistently and in required quantities, we could lose sales

     Due to the complexity of our new products, the manufacturing process for these new products and/or the new products themselves may require adjustments and refinements during the first several months of initial manufacture. In addition, it may be difficult for our contract manufacturers to produce these complex products consistently with the level of quality we require. We depend on the highly trained and knowledgeable employees of our contract manufacturers to assemble and test our products. Given the significant training required to manufacture our products, the loss of a number of these employees could also impair the ability of our contract manufacturers to produce sufficient quantities of our products in a timely manner with the quality we require.

Other Risks Related to our Business

Our significant sales outside the United States subject us to increasing foreign political and economic risks, including foreign currency fluctuations

     Our sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for approximately 54.7%, 50.7% and 43.6% of our revenue for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2004, and fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. We are seeking to expand our international presence by establishing arrangements with distribution partners as well as through strategic relationships in international markets.

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Consequently, we anticipate that sales outside of the United States will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue in future periods.

     The sales of our products are denominated primarily in United States dollars. As a result, increases in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies could cause our products to become less competitive in international markets and could result in reductions in sales and profitability. To the extent our prices or expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, we will be exposed to increased risks of currency fluctuations.

     Our international presence subjects us to risks, including:

  political and economic instability and changing regulatory environments in foreign countries;
 
  increased time to deliver solutions to customers due to the complexities associated with managing an international distribution system;
 
  increased time to collect receivables caused by slower payment practices in many international markets;
 
  managing export licenses, tariffs and other regulatory issues pertaining to international trade;
 
  increased effort and costs associated with the protection of our intellectual property in foreign countries; and
 
  difficulties in hiring and managing employees in foreign countries.

We have made and may make future acquisitions or dispositions, which involve numerous risks

     We periodically evaluate our business and our technology needs, and evaluate alternatives for acquisitions, dispositions and other transfers of businesses, assets, technologies and product lines, and we have made, and may in the future make, acquisitions and dispositions. Any future acquisitions and/or dispositions would expose us to various risks associated with such transactions and could harm our results of operations and financial condition.

     Although we may seek to make acquisitions, we may be unable to identify and acquire suitable businesses, assets, technology or product lines on reasonable terms, if at all. Our financial condition or stock price may make it difficult for us to complete acquisitions and we may compete for acquisitions with other companies that have substantially greater financial, management and other resources than we do. This competition may increase the prices we pay to make acquisitions, which are often high when compared to the assets and sales of acquisition candidates. Also, our acquisitions may not generate sufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with the acquisition in the short term or at all. We may also consider discontinuing or disposing of businesses, assets, technologies or product lines; however, any decision to limit our investment in or dispose of businesses, assets, technologies or product lines may result in the recording of charges to our income statement, such as inventory and technology related write-downs, workforce reduction costs, contract termination costs, fixed asset write-downs or claims from third party resellers or users of the discontinued products. In addition, to the extent we are required to sell intellectual property rights in disposing of these businesses, assets, technologies or product lines, we may need to re-license the right to use this intellectual property for a fee.

     Acquisitions and dispositions, particularly multiple transactions over a short period of time, involve transaction costs and a number of risks that may result in our failure to achieve the desired benefits of the transaction. These risks include, among others, the following:

  difficulties and unanticipated costs incurred in assimilating the operations of the acquired business, technologies or product lines or of segregating, marketing and disposing of a business, technology or product line;
 
  potential disruption of our existing operations;
 
  an inability to successfully integrate, train and retain key personnel, or transfer or eliminate positions or key personnel;
 
  diversion of management attention and employees from day-to-day operations;
 
  an inability to incorporate, develop or market acquired businesses, technologies or product lines, or realize value from technologies, products or businesses;

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  operating inefficiencies associated with managing companies in different locations, or separating integrated operations; and
 
  impairment of relationships with employees, customers, suppliers and strategic partners.

     We may finance acquisitions by issuing shares of our common stock, which could dilute our existing stockholders. We may also use cash or incur debt to pay for these acquisitions. In addition, we may be required to expend substantial funds to develop acquired technologies in connection with future acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. We have made acquisitions and may make future acquisitions that result in in-process research and development expenses being charged in a particular quarter, which could adversely affect our operating results for that quarter.

The market price of our common stock has historically been volatile, and declines in the market price of our common stock may negatively impact our ability to make future strategic acquisitions, raise capital, issue debt, and retain employees

     Shares of our common stock may continue to experience substantial price volatility, including significant decreases, as a result of variations between our actual or anticipated financial results and the published expectations of analysts, announcements by our competitors and us, and pending class action lawsuits against us. In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies. These price fluctuations have, in some cases, been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. A major decline in capital markets generally, or in the market price of our shares of common stock, may negatively impact our ability to make future strategic acquisitions, raise capital, issue debt, or retain employees. These factors, as well as general economic and political conditions and the outcome of the pending class action lawsuits, may in turn materially adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock.

We have not established a comprehensive disaster recovery plan and if we are unable to quickly and successfully restore our operations our revenue and our business could be harmed

     We have not established and tested a comprehensive disaster recovery plan for our business operations or for recovering or otherwise operating our information technology systems in the event of a catastrophic systems failure or a natural or other disaster. If there is a natural or other disaster which impacts our operations or a failure or extended inoperability of our information technology systems, our ability to service customers, ship products, process transactions, test and develop products, and communicate internally and externally could be materially impaired and our revenue and business could be harmed. We are in the process of developing a disaster recovery plan which we expect will conform to industry standards and is intended to limit our business and financial exposure in the event of a disaster or catastrophic systems failure. Nevertheless, in the event of a disaster or catastrophic systems failure, we may be unable to successfully implement any plan we develop and restore, or operate at an alternate location, our business or our information technology systems and, to the extent it is implemented, any plan we develop may not adequately prevent or limit the adverse effects on our business of such a disaster or catastrophic systems failure. Additionally, our business interruption insurance has certain limitations and, as a result of these limitations, may not adequately cover damages we incur in the event our business is interrupted by such a disaster or catastrophic systems failure.

Provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and our investor rights plan could delay or prevent a change in control, which could reduce our stock price

     Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any vote or action by our stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Our certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 85% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock for the approval or authorization of certain business combinations as described in our certificate of incorporation. In addition, our staggered Board of Directors and certain advance notification requirements for submitting nominations for election to our Board of Directors contained in our bylaws, as well as other provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, could delay or make a change in control more difficult to accomplish.

     In April 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan pursuant to which we paid a dividend of one right for each share of common stock held by stockholders of record on June 11, 2002. As a result of the plan, our acquisition by a party not approved by our Board of Directors could be prohibitively expensive. This plan is designed to protect stockholders from attempts to acquire us while our stock price is inappropriately low or on terms or through tactics that could deny all stockholders the opportunity to realize the full value of their investment. Under the plan, each right initially represents the right, under certain circumstances, to purchase 1/1,000 of a share of a new series of our preferred stock at an exercise price of $20 per share. Initially the rights will not be exercisable and will trade with our common stock. If a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of our common stock or announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in such person or group owning 15% or more of our then outstanding common stock, each right would entitle its holder (other than the holder or group which acquired

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15% or more of our common stock) to purchase shares of our common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. Our Board of Directors may redeem the rights at the redemption price of $.01 per right, subject to adjustment, at any time prior to the earlier of June 11, 2012, the expiration date of the rights, or the date of distribution of the rights, as determined under the plan.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The following discussion about our market risk involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk primarily related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Our hedging activity is intended to offset the impact of currency fluctuations on certain nonfunctional currency assets and liabilities.

     Interest Rate Sensitivity. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting partly of debt securities of various issuers, types and maturities. The securities that we classify as held-to-maturity are recorded on the balance sheet at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Unrealized gains or losses associated with these securities are not material. The securities that we classify as available-for-sale are recorded on the balance sheet at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax as a component of stockholders’ equity. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair market value of these securities due to their short maturity. We expect to be able to hold our fixed income investments until maturity, and therefore we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio, unless we are required to liquidate these securities earlier to satisfy immediate cash flow requirements.

     Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Due to our global operating and financial activities, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At April 3, 2004, we had net asset exposures to the Australian Dollar, Eurodollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could materially harm our financial results and cash flows.

     To minimize the potential adverse impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we, at times, have used foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge the currency risk inherent in our global operations. We do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we use leveraged financial instruments. Gains and losses on these contracts are largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying assets and liabilities. We had no foreign exchange forward or option contracts outstanding at April 3, 2004.

     Equity Price Risk. We maintain a small amount of investments in marketable equity securities of publicly-traded companies. At April 3, 2004, these investments were considered available-for-sale with any unrealized gains or losses deferred as a component of stockholders’ equity. It is not customary for us to make investments in equity securities of publicly traded companies as part of our investment strategy. In the past, we have also made strategic equity and convertible debt investments in privately-held technology companies, many of which are in the start-up or development stage. Investments in these companies are highly illiquid and inherently risky as the technologies or products they have under development, or the services they propose to provide, are typically in early stages of development and may never materialize. If these companies are not successful, we could lose our entire investment. The concentration of our investments in a small number of related industries, primarily telecommunications, exposes our investments to increased risk, particularly if these industries continue to be adversely affected by the worldwide economic slowdown. At April 3, 2004, these investments totaled $9.0 million. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we recorded impairment losses of $3.4 million relating to these investments. While our financial results may be materially adversely affected by fluctuations in the value of these investments, we do not expect a material impact on our cash flows.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on and as of the date of that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Controls

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     Our management has assessed our internal controls in each of the regions in which we operate as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Management continues to seek opportunities to improve our internal controls and has assigned the highest priority to implementing improvements to our internal controls. Specifically, since January 3, 2004, we have implemented the following improvements and additional procedures:

1.   Implementation of our Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, system in our EMEA and Asia Pacific operations as of January 4, 2004, and upgrades to our financial reporting systems in Latin America; and
 
2.   Development and implementation of additional financial, accounting and other policies and procedures and publication of these policies on our internal website.

     We continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and will take further action as appropriate.

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

     In the normal course of our business, we are subject to proceedings, litigation and other claims. Litigation in general, and securities and intellectual property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of litigation are difficult to predict. The uncertainty associated with these and other unresolved or threatened legal actions could adversely affect our relationships with existing customers and impair our ability to attract new customers. In addition, the defense of these actions may result in the diversion of management’s resources from the operation of our business, which could impede our ability to achieve our business objectives. The unfavorable resolution of any specific action could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition, and could cause the price of our common stock to decline significantly.

     Described below are the material legal proceedings in which we are involved:

     Securities Class Action in the District of Rhode Island. Between October 24, 1997 and March 2, 1998, nine shareholder class action lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. By order dated March 3, 1998, these lawsuits, which are similar in material respects, were consolidated into one class action lawsuit, captioned In re Cabletron Systems, Inc. Securities Litigation (C.A. No. 97-542-JD (N.H.); No. 99-408-S (R.I.)). The case was referred to the District of Rhode Island. The complaint alleges that we and several of our officers and directors disseminated materially false and misleading information about our operations and acted in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder during the period between March 3, 1997 and December 2, 1997. The complaint further alleges that certain officers and directors profited from the dissemination of such misleading information by selling shares of our common stock during this period. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought on behalf of the class. The defendants have filed an answer denying the allegations in all material respects, and the parties are engaged in limited discovery. If the plaintiffs prevail on the merits of this case, we could be required to pay substantial damages.

     Other. In addition, we are involved in various other legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management believes that the disposition of these additional matters, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition. However, depending on the amount and timing of such disposition, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect our future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     
(a)
  Exhibits:
 
31.1
  Certification of William K. O’Brien under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
31.2
  Certification of Richard S. Haak, Jr. under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
32.1
  Certification of William K. O’Brien under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
32.2
  Certification of Richard S. Haak, Jr. under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
*
  The certifications under section 906 are being “furnished” hereunder and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
(b)
  Reports on Form 8-K:
 
  We furnished a current report on Form 8-K on February 10, 2004 to report our financial results for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
 
 
Date: May 7, 2004  By:   /s/ William K. O’Brien  
    William K. O’Brien   
    Chief Executive Officer and Director   
 
         
  ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.
 
 
Date: May 7, 2004  By:   /s/ Richard S. Haak, Jr.  
    Richard S. Haak, Jr.   
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
31.1
  Certification of William K. O’Brien under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
31.2
  Certification of Richard S. Haak, Jr. under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
32.1
  Certification of William K. O’Brien under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
32.2
  Certification of Richard S. Haak, Jr. under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.*
 
*
  The certifications under section 906 are being “furnished” hereunder and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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