Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
or

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                                                                                                                                      

Commission file number 0-15752

CENTURY BANCORP, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
  04-2498617

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
       
400 MYSTIC AVENUE, MEDFORD, MA
  02155

(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)

(781) 391-4000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[X]  Yes   [   ]  No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).

[X]  Yes  [   ]  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of March 31, 2004:

     
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value
  3,419,073 Shares
Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value
  2,105,740 Shares

1 of 19


Century Bancorp, Inc.

             
        Page
    Index
  Number
  Financial Information        
  Financial Statements        
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets: March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003     3  
 
  Consolidated Statements of Income: Three (3) months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.     4  
 
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity: Three (3) months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.     5  
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: Three (3) months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.     6  
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     7-10  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     10-17  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk     17  
  Controls and Procedures     17  
  Other Information        
 
  Item 1 through Item 6     18  
        19  
Exhibits
           
 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification CEO
 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification CFO

2 of 19


Table of Contents

PART I - Item 1

Century Bancorp, Inc. - Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

                 
(000’s, except share data)        
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Assets        
Cash and due from banks
  $ 54,269     $ 64,299  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    39,079       161,022  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    93,348       225,321  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Securities available-for-sale, amortized cost $632,088 and $701,444, respectively
    637,649       703,335  
Securities held-to-maturity, market value $300,822 and $198,790, respectively
    296,418       197,872  
Loans, net:
               
Commercial & industrial
    43,642       39,742  
Construction & land development
    33,503       34,121  
Commercial real estate
    295,816       293,781  
Residential real estate
    87,834       86,780  
Consumer & other
    7,990       8,508  
Home equity
    53,269       49,382  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total loans, net
    522,054       512,314  
Less: allowance for loan losses
    8,673       8,769  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loans
    513,381       503,545  
Bank premises and equipment
    22,740       21,589  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,323       8,450  
Goodwill
    2,714       2,714  
Core deposit intangible
    3,126       3,223  
Other assets
    24,381       22,862  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,601,080     $ 1,688,911  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Demand deposits
  $ 264,044     $ 270,115  
Savings and NOW deposits
    297,840       291,950  
Money market accounts
    464,254       417,171  
Time deposits
    206,706       359,617  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    1,232,844       1,338,853  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    42,370       40,050  
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings and other borrowed funds
    149,628       136,329  
Investments purchased payable
    15,614       29,330  
Other liabilities
    24,997       10,982  
Long term debt
    29,639       29,639  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,495,092       1,585,183  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Class A common stock, $1.00 par value per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 3,802,673 shares and 3,792,938 shares, respectively
    3,803       3,793  
Class B common stock, $1.00 par value per share; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 2,153,290 shares and 2,162,650 shares, respectively
    2,153       2,163  
Additional paid-in capital
    11,234       11,227  
Retained earnings
    93,209       91,427  
Treasury stock, Class A, 383,600 shares, each period, at cost
    (5,941 )     (5,941 )
Treasury stock, Class B, 47,550 shares, each period, at cost
    (41 )     (41 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    104,417       102,628  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
    1,571       1,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    105,988       103,728  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,601,080     $ 1,688,911  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

3 of 19


Table of Contents

Century Bancorp, Inc. - Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
(000’s except share data)   2004
  2003
Interest income
               
Loans
  $ 8,082     $ 8,533  
Securities held-to-maturity
    2,282       1,519  
Securities available-for-sale
    5,276       7,618  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    322       69  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    15,962       17,739  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Interest expense
               
Savings and NOW deposits
    537       739  
Money market accounts
    1,250       1,153  
Time deposits
    1,979       1,662  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    78       140  
FHLB borrowings, other borrowed funds and long term debt
    2,161       2,366  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    6,005       6,060  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    9,957       11,679  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Provision for loan losses
    0       225  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    9,957       11,454  
Other operating income
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,196       1,145  
Lockbox fees
    735       801  
Brokerage commissions
    166       135  
Net gains on sales of securities
    104       0  
Other income
    552       227  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other operating income
    2,753       2,308  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,638       5,363  
Occupancy
    792       650  
Equipment
    558       288  
Other
    2,076       2,039  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    9,064       8,340  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    3,646       5,422  
Income tax expense
               
Provision for income taxes
    1,328       1,989  
Retroactive REIT settlement
    0       3,229  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total income tax expense
    1,328       5,218  
Net income
  $ 2,318     $ 204  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Share data:
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic
    5,524,659       5,517,616  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted
    5,557,984       5,537,151  
Net income per share, basic
  $ 0.42     $ 0.04  
Net income per share, diluted
  $ 0.42     $ 0.04  
Cash dividends paid:
               
Class A common stock
  $ 0.1200     $ 0.1100  
Class B common stock
  $ 0.0600     $ 0.0550  

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

4 of 19


Table of Contents

Century Bancorp, Inc. - Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)

                                                                 
                                                    Accumulated    
    Class A   Class B   Additional           Treasury   Treasury   Other   Total
    Common   Common   Paid-In   Retained   Stock   Stock   Comprehensive   Stockholders’
    Stock
  Stock
  Capital
  Earnings
  Class A
  Class B
  Income (Loss)
  Equity
    (000’s)
2003
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 3,781     $ 2,168     $ 11,123     $ 81,755     ($ 5,941 )   ($ 41 )   $ 7,411     $ 100,256  
Net income
                      204                         204  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                               
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale
                                        (1,303 )     (1,303 )
 
                                                           
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                            (1,099 )
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock, 5,010 shares
    5       (5 )                                    
Stock Options Exercised, 400 shares
                5                               5  
Cash dividends paid, Class A common stock, $.11 per share
                      (374 )                       (374 )
Cash dividends paid, Class B common stock, $.055 per share
                      (116 )                       (116 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2003
  $ 3,786     $ 2,163     $ 11,128     $ 81,469     ($ 5,941 )   ($ 41 )   $ 6,108     $ 98,672  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
2004
                                                               
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 3,793     $ 2,163     $ 11,227     $ 91,427     ($ 5,941 )   ($ 41 )   $ 1,100     $ 103,728  
Net income
                      2,318                         2,318  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                               
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
                                        2,363       2,363  
less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
                                        (68 )     (68 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
                                        (1,824 )     (1,824 )
 
                                                           
 
 
Comprehensive income
                                                            2,789  
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock, 9,735 shares
    10       (10 )                                    
Stock Options Exercised, 375 shares
                7                               7  
Cash dividends paid, Class A common stock, $.12 per share
                      (409 )                       (409 )
Cash dividends paid, Class B common stock, $.06 per share
                      (127 )                       (127 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 3,803     $ 2,153     $ 11,234     $ 93,209     ($ 5,941 )   ($ 41 )   $ 1,571     $ 105,988  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

5 of 19


Table of Contents

Century Bancorp, Inc. - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

                 
    2004
  2003
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    (000’s)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 2,318     $ 204  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
          225  
Deferred income taxes
    (43 )     (1,050 )
Net depreciation and amortization
    541       229  
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    1,127       (273 )
Increase in other assets
    (1,577 )     (4,289 )
Loans originated for sale
          (180 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
          177  
Gain on sales of loans
          3  
Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale
    (104 )      
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    10,915       5,078  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,177       124  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale
    189,663       187,062  
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
    (122,420 )     (304,926 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity
    10,850       31,102  
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity
    (109,389 )     (72,877 )
Decrease in payable for investments purchased
    (13,716 )     61,926  
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (9,807 )     16,269  
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
    2,268        
Capital expenditures
    (1,680 )     (1,750 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (54,231 )     (83,194 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits
    (152,911 )     58,991  
Net increase in demand, savings, money market and NOW deposits
    46,902       111,476  
Net proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    7       5  
Cash dividends
    (536 )     (490 )
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    2,320       910  
Net increase (decrease) in FHLB borrowings and other borrowed funds
    13,299       (42,585 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (90,919 )     128,307  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (131,973 )     45,237  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    225,321       122,205  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 93,348     $ 167,442  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 5,554     $ 6,015  
Income taxes
    88       4,928  
Change in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes
  $ 2,295     ($ 1,303 )

See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

6 of 19


Table of Contents

Century Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
     
 
    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Century Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Century Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. (CSII), Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. II (CSII II), Century Subsidiary Investments, Inc. III (CSII III) and Century Financial Services, Inc. (CSFI). CSII, CSII II, CSII III are engaged in buying, selling and holding investment securities. CSFI has the power to engage in financial agency, securities brokerage and investment and financial advisory services and related securities credit. The Company provides a full range of banking services to individual, business and municipal customers in Massachusetts. As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The Bank, a state chartered financial institution, is subject to supervision and regulation by applicable state and federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks. The Bank is also subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on types and amounts of loans that may be made and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy. All aspects of the Company’s business are highly competitive. The Company faces aggressive competition from other lending institutions and from numerous other providers of financial services. The Company has one reportable operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
 
    In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. The results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-k for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
    The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    A material estimate that is susceptible to change in the near-term is to the allowance for losses on loans. Management believes that the allowance for losses on loans is adequate based on independent appraisals of collateral and management’s review of other factors associated with the assets. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loans may be

Page 7 of 19


Table of Contents

     
 
    necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies periodically review the Company’s allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loans based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
     
 
    Accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management, which had, or could have in the future, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and impact income, are considered critical accounting policies. The Company considers the following to be its critical accounting policies: allowance for loan losses, impaired investment securities and deferred income taxes. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2003 in the methods or assumptions used in the accounting policies that require material estimates and assumptions.

   Allowance for Loan Losses
     
 
    Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment. Management maintains an allowance for credit losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formula allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans and the unallocated allowance.
 
    The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans, in each case based on the internal risk grade of such loans. Changes in risk grades affect the amount of the formula allowance. Risk grades are determined by reviewing current collateral value, financial information, cash flow, payment history and other relevant facts surrounding the particular credit. Provisions for losses on the remaining commercial and commercial real estate loans are based on pools of similar loans using a combination of historical loss experience and qualitative adjustments. For the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios, the reserves are calculated by applying historical charge-off and recovery experience and qualitative adjustments to the current outstanding balance in each loan category. Loss factors are based on the Company’s historical loss experience as well as regulatory guidelines.
 
    Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions related to a credit that management believes that the probability that a loss has been incurred in excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula allowance.
 
    The unallocated allowance recognizes the model and estimated risk associated with the formula allowance and specific allowances as well as management’s evaluation of various conditions, including the business and economic conditions, delinquency trends, charge-off experience and other asset quality factors, the effects of which are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits.
 
    Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as part of the examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Page 8 of 19


Table of Contents

Deferred Income Taxes
     
 
    The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under this method, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Impaired Investment Securities
     
 
    If a material decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of an investment security is judged to be “other than temporary,” generally six months or longer, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value. The amount of the write-down is included as a charge to earnings. An “other than temporary” impairment exists for debt securities if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to contractual terms of the security. Some factors considered for “other than temporary” impairment related to a debt security include an analysis of yield which results in a decrease in expected cash flows, whether an unrealized loss is issuer specific, whether the issuer has defaulted on scheduled interest and principal payments, whether the issuer’s current financial condition hinders its ability to make future scheduled interest and principal payments on a timely basis or whether there was downgrade in ratings by rating agencies.

Stock Option Accounting
     
 
    The Company currently accounts for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation cost is recognized related to options if the exercise price of the option is greater than or equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Under an alternative method, the fair value method, the “fair value” of the option at the grant date is estimated using an option valuation model and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the option. The Company generally awards stock options annually with a grant date in January.
 
    Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2004
  March 31, 2003
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Net income
               
As reported
  $ 2,318     $ 204  
Less: Pro forma stock based Compensation (net of tax)
    67       41  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
    2,251       163  
Basic income per share
               
As reported
    0.42       0.04  

Page 9 of 19


Table of Contents

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2004
  March 31, 2003
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Pro forma
    0.41       0.03  
Diluted income per share
               
As reported
    0.42       0.04  
Pro forma
    0.40       0.03  
     
 
    In determining the pro forma amounts, the fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                 
Dividend yields
    1.83 %     2.45 %
Expected life
  7 years   7 years
Expected volatility
    34 %     31 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.76 %     4.48 %

     Employee Benefits
     
 
    The Company has a qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan (the “Plan”) which is offered to all employees reaching minimum age and service requirements. The Company also has a Supplemental Insurance/Retirement Plan (the “Supplemental Plan”), which is limited to certain officers and employees of the Company.

    Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

                                 
    Pension Benefits
  Supplemental Insurance/
Retirement Plan
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (Dollars in Thousands)                
Service Cost
  $ 179     $ 173     $ 3     $ 25  
Interest
    217       205       217       203  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    -149       -153       0       0  
Recognized Prior Service Cost
    -1       28       16          
Recognized Net Losses
    55       38       44       65  
     
     
     
     
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 301     $ 291     $ 280     $ 293  
     
 
    Contributions
 
    The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31,2003, that it expected to contribute $1,590,000 to its pension plan in 2004. As of March 31, 2004, $375,000 of contributions has been made.

Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward Looking Statements
     
 
    Except for the historical information contained herein, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Actual performance and results of operations may differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, (i) the fact that the Company’s success is dependent to a significant extent upon general economic conditions in New England, (ii) the fact that the Company’s earnings depend to a great extent upon the level of net

Page 10 of 19


Table of Contents

     
 
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)
 
    interest income (the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other borrowings) generated by the Bank and thus the Bank’s results of operations may be adversely affected by increases or decreases in interest rates, (iii) the fact that the banking business is highly competitive and the profitability of the Company depends upon the Bank’s ability to attract loans and deposits within its market area, where the Bank competes with a variety of traditional banking and other institutions such as credit unions and finance companies, and (iv) the fact that a significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio comprised of commercial loans, exposing the Company to the risks inherent in loans based upon analyses of credit risk, the value of underlying collateral, including real estate, and other more intangible factors, which are considered in making commercial loans. Accordingly, the Company’s profitability may be negatively impacted by errors in risk analyses, by loan defaults, and the ability of certain borrowers to repay such loans may be adversely affected by any downturn in general economic conditions. These factors, as well as general economic and market conditions, may materially and adversely affect the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock. Because of these and other factors, past financial performance should not be considered an indicator of future performance. The forward-looking statements contained herein represent the Company’s judgment as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.

Executive Overview
     
 
    Century Bancorp, Inc. (together with its bank subsidiary, unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”), is a holding company headquartered in Medford, Massachusetts. The Company is a Massachusetts corporation formed in 1972 and has one banking subsidiary, Century Bank and Trust Company, A Massachusetts state chartered trust company formed in 1969 (the “Bank”). The Company had total assets of approximately $1.6 billion on March 31, 2004. The Company presently operates 21 banking offices in 16 cities and towns in Massachusetts ranging from Braintree, south of Boston, to Peabody, north of Boston. The Bank’s customers consist primarily of small and medium-sized businesses and retail customers in these communities and surrounding areas, as well as local governments throughout Massachusetts.
 
    The Company offers a wide range of services to commercial enterprises, state and local governments and agencies, and individuals. It emphasizes service to small and medium-sized businesses and retail customers in its market area. The Company makes commercial loans, real estate and construction loans, consumer loans, and accepts savings, time, and demand deposits. In addition, the Company offers to its corporate customers automated lock box collection services, cash management services and account reconciliation services, and actively promotes the marketing of these services to the municipal market. Also, the Company provides full service securities brokerage services through its subsidiary, Century Financial Services, Inc. in conjunction with Commonwealth Equity Services, Inc., a full service securities brokerage business.
 
    The Company is also a provider of financial services including cash management, transaction processing, short term financing and intermediate term leasing to municipalities in Massachusetts. The Company has deposit relationships with approximately 30% of the 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts.
 
    During February 2003 the Company began construction of an addition to its corporate headquarters building. The property is located adjacent to its current headquarters in Medford, Massachusetts and will provide additional corporate office space and an expanded branch banking floor. The building is scheduled to be completed during the second quarter of 2004 and the current cost estimate including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

Page 11 of 19


Table of Contents

     
 
    land costs is $12.5 million. As of March 31, 2004, $10.5 million has been expended. The capital expenditure will provide a five story addition containing approximately 50 thousand square feet of office and branch space. The Company’s current plan is to sublease approximately 20 thousand square feet of the building.
 
    Earnings for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004 were $2.3 million, an increase of $2.1 million when compared with the first quarter 2003 earnings of $204 thousand. Diluted earnings per share for the first quarter 2004 were $0.42 versus $0.04 for the first quarter of 2003. Included in income for 2003 is the previously announced tax charge of $3,229,000 associated with the Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) settlement. This charge was subsequently reduced to $1,183,000 during the second quarter of 2003 as a the result of an agreement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (“DOR”) settling a dispute related to taxes that the DOR claimed were owed from the Company’s REIT.
 
    On March 21, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Capital Crossing Bank’s branch office at 1220 Boylston Street, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, and substantially all of the retail deposits at Capital Crossing’s main office at 101 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The Company closed the Chestnut Hill branch and transferred all customers of the branch to its nearby branch office at 1184 Boylston Street, Brookline, Massachusetts. In addition, the Company transferred all of the retail deposits from Capital Crossing’s Summer Street branch to its branch at 24 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The acquisition included $192.7 million in deposits. The acquisition also included a premium paid to Capital Crossing of approximately $3.9 million. This premium was subsequently reduced by a gain of $395 thousand from the sale of the acquired Chestnut Hill branch.

Financial Condition

Loans
     
 
    On March 31, 2004, total loans outstanding, net of unearned discount, were $522.1 million, an increase of 1.9% from the total on December 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004, commercial real estate loans accounted for 56.7% and residential real estate loans, including home equity credit lines, accounted for 27.0% of total loans. Construction loans decreased slightly to $33.5 million at March 31, 2004 from $34.1 million on December 31, 2003.
 
    The increase in loans was mainly attributable to an increase in both commercial and industrial and home equity credit lines. Both types of loans increased, in part, because of a loan campaign that began during the first quarter.

Allowance for Loan Losses
     
 
    The allowance for loan losses was 1.66% of total loans on March 31, 2004 compared with 1.71% on December 31, 2003. Net charge-offs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 were $96 thousand compared with net recoveries of $20 thousand for the same period in 2003. Provisions for the first quarter were suspended. At the current time, management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

Page 12 of 19


Table of Contents

     
 
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

Nonperforming Loans

                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccruing loans
  $ 709     $ 1,175  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
  $ 0     $ 0  
Nonaccruing loans as a Percentage of total loans
    .14 %     .23 %

Investments
     
 
    Management continually evaluates its investment alternatives in order to properly manage the overall balance sheet mix. The timing of purchases, sales and reinvestments, if any, will be based on various factors including expectation of movements in market interest rates, deposit flows and loan demand. Notwithstanding these events, it is the intent of management to grow the earning asset base through loan originations, loan purchases or investment acquisitions while funding this growth through a mix of retail deposits, FHLB advances, and retail repurchase agreements.

                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Securities Available-for-Sale
               
U.S. Government and Agencies
  $ 565,790     $ 676,494  
Other Bonds and Equity Securities
    17,798       17,800  
Mortgage-backed Securities
    54,061       9,041  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Securities Available-for-Sale
  $ 637,649     $ 703,335  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
               
U.S. Government and Agencies
  $ 101,387     $ 6,400  
Other Bonds and Equity Securities
    25       25  
Mortgage-backed Securities
    195,006       191,447  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Securities Held-to-Maturity
  $ 296,418     $ 197,872  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Securities Available-for-Sale
     
 
    The securities available-for-sale portfolio totaled $637.6 million at March 31, 2004, a decrease of 9.3% from December 31, 2003. The portfolio decreased mainly because of a movement of matured and called available-for-sale securities to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The portfolio is concentrated in United States Government and Agency securities and has an estimated weighted average maturity of 3.5 years.

Page 13 of 19


Table of Contents

     
 
 
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

Securities Held-to-Maturity
     
 
    The securities held-to-maturity portfolio totaled $296.4 million on March 31, 2004, an increase of 49.8% from the total on December 31, 2003. The portfolio increased mainly because of a movement of matured and called available-for-sale securities to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The portfolio is concentrated in United States Government Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and has an expected average life of 3.3 years.

Deposits and Borrowed Funds
     
 
    On March 31, 2004, deposits totaled $1.23 billion, representing a 7.9% decrease in total deposits from December 31, 2003. Total deposits decreased primarily as a result of decreases in time deposits. Borrowed funds totaled $192.0 million compared to $176.4 million at December 31, 2003. Borrowed funds increased primarily from the implementation of leveraged balance sheet transactions.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income
     
 
    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, net interest income totaled $10.0 million, a decrease of 14.7% from the comparable period in 2003. The 14.7% decrease in net interest income for the period is mainly due to a seventy- one basis point decrease in the net interest margin. The decrease in the net interest margin was somewhat offset by an 8.7% increase in the average balances of earning assets, combined with a similar increase in deposits. The increase in volume was mainly the result of an acquisition of $192.7 million of deposits from Capital Crossing Bank at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and internal deposit growth during the year.
 
    The net yield on average earning assets on a fully taxable equivalent basis decreased to 2.61% in the first three months of 2004 from 3.33% during the same period in 2003. The decrease in the net interest margin was mainly attributable to assets continuing to reprice at historically low levels without a corresponding decrease in rates paid on deposits. The Company believes that the net interest margin will continue to be challenged.

Page 14 of 19


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and average rates earned or paid on a fully taxable equivalent basis for each of the three-month periods indicated.

                                                 
    March 31, 2004
  March 31, 2003
            Interest   Rate           Interest   Rate
    Average   Income/   Earned/   Average   Income/   Earned/
    Balance
  Expense(1)
  Paid
  Balance
  Expense(1)
  Paid
(dollars in thousands)                                                
Assets
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans (2)
  $ 515,747     $ 8,082       6.36 %   $ 501,831     $ 8,533       6.90 %
Securities available-for-sale
    634,455       5,276       3.33 %     756,161       7,619       4.03 %
Securities held-to-maturity
    222,568       2,282       4.10 %     121,768       1,518       4.99 %
Temporary funds
    152,661       322       0.84 %     23,720       69       1.16 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest earning Assets
  $ 1,525,431     $ 15,962       4.19 %   $ 1,403,480     $ 17,739       5.06 %
Non interest-earning assets
    127,689                       109,722                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,841 )                     (8,629 )                
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,644,279                     $ 1,504,573                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                               
Interest bearing deposits:
                                               
NOW account
  $ 237,553     $ 458       0.78 %   $ 256,625     $ 652       1.03 %
Savings accounts
    81,292       79       0.39 %     76,825       87       0.46 %
Money market accounts
    419,921       1,250       1.21 %     318,958       1,153       1.47 %
Time deposits
    289,145       1,979       2.78 %     221,132       1,662       3.05 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing Deposits
    1,027,911       3,766       1.49 %     873,540       3,554       1.65 %
Securities sold under Agreements to Repurchase
    40,685       78       0.78 %     54,612       140       1.04 %
Other borrowed funds and Long term debt
    175,555       2,161       4.99 %     201,076       2,366       4.77 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing Liabilities
    1,244,151       6,005       1.96 %     1,129,228       6,060       2.18 %
Non interest-bearing
                                               
Liabilities
                                               
Demand deposits
    277,937                       250,413                  
Other liabilities
    16,230                       24,041                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total liabilities
    1,538,318                       1,403,682                  
Stockholders’ equity
    105,961                       100,891                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Total liabilities & Stockholders Equity
  $ 1,644,279                     $ 1,504,573                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net interest income
          $ 9,957                     $ 11,679          
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Net interest spread
                    2.23 %                     2.88 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
 
Net yield on earnings Assets
                    2.61 %                     3.33 %
 
                   
 
                     
 
 

(1)   On a fully taxable equivalent basis calculated using a tax rate of 41.825%.
 
(2)   Nonaccrual loans are included in average amounts outstanding.

Page 15 of 19


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004    
    Compared with March 31, 2003
   
    Increase/(Decrease)    
    Due to Change in
   
                    Income
                    Increase
    Volume
  Rate
  (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)                        
Interest Income:
                       
Loans
  $ 232     $ (683 )     (451 )
Securities available-for-sale
    (1,124 )     (1,219 )     (2,343 )
Securities held-to-maturity
    1,073       (310 )     763  
Temporary funds
    277       (24 )     253  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    458       (2,236 )     (1,778 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits:
                       
NOW accounts
    (46 )     (149 )     (195 )
Savings accounts
    5       (13 )     (8 )
Money market accounts
    324       (228 )     96  
Time deposits
    476       (157 )     319  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing deposits
    759       (547 )     212  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (31 )     (31 )     (62 )
Other borrowed funds and long term debt
    (310 )     105       (205 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    418       (473 )     (55 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Change in net interest income
    40       (1,763 )     (1,723 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Provision for Loan Losses

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, the loan loss provision was suspended compared to a provision of $225 thousand for the same period last year. Loan loss provision decreased because of management’s determination of the relative adequacy in the loan loss reserve. The Company’s loan loss allowance as a percentage of total loans outstanding has decreased from 1.76% at December 31, 2003 to 1.66% at March 31, 2004. The loan loss reserve percentage is deemed adequate.

Non-Interest Income and Expense

Other operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $2.8 million compared to $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2003. The increase was mainly attributable to life insurance proceeds of approximately $140 thousand and gains on securities available-for-sale for $104 thousand.

Page 16 of 19


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (con’t.)

Lock box income decreased by $66 thousand for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in volume from increased competition. This was partially offset by an increase of $51 thousand in service charges on deposit accounts and an increase of $31 thousand in brokerage commissions. Service charges on deposit accounts increased mainly because of an increase in deposits accounts.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, operating expenses increased by $724 thousand or 8.7% to $9.1 million, from the same period last year. The increase in operating expenses was mainly attributable to an increase of $275 thousand in salaries and employee benefits, $270 thousand in equipment expense and $142 thousand in occupancy expense. Salary and employee benefits increased as a result of an increase in staff levels and merit increases. Equipment expense increased mainly as a result of a $200 thousand depreciation expense reduction in 2003. Occupancy expense increased mainly as a result of two new branches that were opened during the third quarter of 2003.

Income Taxes

For the first quarter of 2004, the Company’s income tax expense totaled $1.3 million on pretax income of $3.6 million for an effective tax rate of 36.4%. For last year’s corresponding quarter, the Company’s income taxes totaled $5.2 million on pretax income of $5.4 million for an effective tax rate of 96.2%. The income tax rate decreased mainly because of the previously announced tax charge of $3.2 million associated with the Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) settlement. This charge was subsequently reduced to $1.2 million during the second quarter of 2003 as a result of an agreement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (“DOR”) settling a dispute related to taxes that the DOR claimed were owed from the Company’s REIT.

Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit taking activities. To that end, management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial increase or decrease in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates tied to specific assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The Company monitors the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income using several tools. The Company’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and capital, while structuring the Company’s asset-liability structure to obtain the maximum yield-cost spread on that structure. The Company relies primarily on its management control interest rate risk.

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the Company has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and reported to Management (including the principal executive officer and the

Page 17 of 19


Table of Contents

principal financial officer) and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Company has reviewed its internal controls and there have been no significant changes in its internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of its last evaluation.

Part II – Other Information

     
Item 1
  Legal proceedings – At the present time, the Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings which, if adversely determined to the Company, would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. From time to time, the Company is party to routine legal proceedings within the normal course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.
     
Item 2
  Change in securities – Not applicable
     
Item 3
  Defaults upon senior securities – Not applicable
     
Item 4
  Submission of matters to a vote – Not applicable
     
Item 5
  Other information – Not Applicable
     
Item 6
  Exhibits and reports on form 8-K

(a) Exhibits

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

On January 20, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K in connection with its issuance of a press release on January 20, 2004 announcing the Company’s results for the quarter ended December 31, 2004.

On March 10, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K in connection with its issuance of a press release on March 10, 2004 announcing Century Bank and Trust Company’s Board of Directors elected Barry R. Sloane, Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer.

On March 22, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K in connection with its issuance of a press release on March 19, 2004 announcing the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

On March 22, 2004, the Company filed a Form 8-K in connection with its issuance of a press release on March 19, 2004 announcing the Company’s preliminary first quarter 2004 results.

Page 18 of 19


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
Date: May 7, 2004   Century Bancorp, Inc
 
/s/ Marshall M. Sloane   /s/ Paul V. Cusick, Jr.

 
Marshall M. Sloane   Paul V. Cusick, Jr.
Chairman, President and CEO   Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Executive Officer)   (Principal Accounting Officer)

Page 19 of 19