SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 | ||
or | ||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-28074
SAPIENT CORPORATION
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
04-3130648 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA
(Address of principal executive offices) |
02142 (Zip Code) |
617-621-0200
N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
As of August 7, 2002, there were 125,339,754 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.
SAPIENT CORPORATION
INDEX
Page | ||||||
Number | ||||||
PART 1.
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1.
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 2 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 5-13 | |||||
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14-32 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 32 | ||||
PART II.
|
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 33 | ||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 33 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 34 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements included in this Quarterly Report, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words will, believe, anticipate, intend, estimate, expect, project and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or strategic investments. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our expectation only as of the day this Quarterly Report was first filed with the SEC and should not be relied on as representing our expectations as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change.
1
SAPIENT CORPORATION
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(In thousands, | ||||||||||
except share amounts) | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 82,873 | $ | 109,744 | ||||||
Short-term investments
|
95,986 | 134,793 | ||||||||
Restricted cash
|
4,055 | | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $2,566 and $3,220, respectively
|
30,506 | 37,036 | ||||||||
Unbilled revenues on contracts
|
11,032 | 11,289 | ||||||||
Income tax receivable
|
31,248 | 13,562 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
6,852 | 5,656 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
262,552 | 312,080 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
35,291 | 41,466 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
2,582 | 11,349 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
| 101,795 | ||||||||
Other assets
|
9,261 | 8,180 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 309,686 | $ | 474,870 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 3,395 | $ | 5,668 | ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
15,833 | 13,194 | ||||||||
Accrued restructuring costs, current portion
|
34,700 | 17,829 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation
|
5,195 | 7,199 | ||||||||
Accrued income taxes payable
|
442 | 907 | ||||||||
Deferred revenues on contracts
|
4,293 | 9,465 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
63,858 | 54,262 | ||||||||
Accrued restructuring costs, net of current
portion
|
50,517 | 35,511 | ||||||||
Other long term liabilities
|
4,106 | 3,883 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
118,481 | 93,656 | ||||||||
Minority interest
|
265 | 444 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share,
5,000,000 authorized and none issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, voting,
200,000,000 shares authorized, 126,602,809 and 126,314,050
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001, respectively
|
1,265 | 1,262 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
470,852 | 468,447 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost
|
(586 | ) | (421 | ) | ||||||
Deferred compensation
|
(6,825 | ) | (8,443 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(1,469 | ) | (1,478 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(272,297 | ) | (78,597 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
190,940 | 380,770 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 309,686 | $ | 474,870 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
SAPIENT CORPORATION
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
$ | 40,467 | $ | 87,286 | $ | 90,503 | $ | 196,427 | ||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses
|
2,053 | 5,807 | 4,728 | 11,862 | ||||||||||||||
Total gross revenues
|
42,520 | 93,093 | 95,231 | 208,289 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Project personnel costs, before reimbursable
expenses (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $627 and
$1,180 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002,
respectively, and $1,018 and $2,047 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2001, respectively)
|
34,070 | 63,578 | 76,008 | 137,987 | ||||||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses
|
2,053 | 5,807 | 4,728 | 11,862 | ||||||||||||||
Total project personnel costs
|
36,123 | 69,385 | 80,736 | 149,849 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing costs (exclusive of
stock-based compensation of $59 and $118 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, and $67 and $137
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001,
respectively)
|
7,025 | 8,377 | 13,904 | 15,893 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative costs (exclusive of
stock-based compensation of $15 and $41 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, and $224 and $626
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001,
respectively)
|
21,741 | 34,641 | 46,707 | 74,259 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges
|
9,778 | 3,470 | 58,513 | 50,812 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
107,430 | | 107,430 | | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
1,566 | 6,593 | 3,132 | 13,186 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
701 | 1,309 | 1,339 | 2,810 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
184,364 | 123,775 | 311,761 | 306,809 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(141,844 | ) | (30,682 | ) | (216,530 | ) | (98,520 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on equity investment change in interest
|
1,755 | | 1,755 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
8 | (2,339 | ) | 4 | (4,696 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income
|
1,229 | 2,674 | 2,420 | 5,696 | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes, net equity loss from
investees and minority interest
|
(138,852 | ) | (30,347 | ) | (212,351 | ) | (96,113 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
451 | (13,134 | ) | (19,007 | ) | (30,756 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss before net equity loss from investees and
minority interest
|
(139,303 | ) | (17,213 | ) | (193,344 | ) | (65,357 | ) | ||||||||||
Net equity loss from investees
|
(529 | ) | (241 | ) | (535 | ) | (351 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest
|
104 | 84 | 179 | 85 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (17,370 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (65,623 | ) | ||||||
Basic net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares
|
126,680 | 123,011 | 126,644 | 122,629 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares and dilutive
common share equivalents
|
126,680 | 123,011 | 126,644 | 122,629 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SAPIENT CORPORATION
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (65,623 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Loss recognized on write-down of investments
|
26 | 4,696 | |||||||||
Realized gain on short-term investments
|
(30 | ) | | ||||||||
Gain on equity investment change in interest
|
(1,755 | ) | (1,407 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
7,381 | 9,771 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
3,132 | 13,186 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
107,430 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
| (3,884 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
1,339 | 2,810 | |||||||||
Equity received for services rendered
|
| (156 | ) | ||||||||
Non-cash restructuring charges
|
6,014 | 6,219 | |||||||||
Net equity loss from investees
|
535 | 351 | |||||||||
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated
subsidiary
|
(179 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash
|
(4,055 | ) | | ||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable
|
5,430 | 20,231 | |||||||||
Decrease in unbilled revenues on contracts
|
257 | 120 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
(1,196 | ) | 1,251 | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets
|
58 | (278 | ) | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
|
(2,273 | ) | 5,760 | ||||||||
Increase in accrued expenses
|
2,639 | 3,261 | |||||||||
Increase in accrued restructuring costs
|
29,010 | 27,209 | |||||||||
Decrease in accrued compensation
|
(2,004 | ) | (5,345 | ) | |||||||
Increase in income tax receivable, net
|
(18,151 | ) | (20,468 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in deferred revenues on contracts
|
(4,072 | ) | (6,626 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in other long term liabilities
|
(524 | ) | (385 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(64,688 | ) | (9,392 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(4,353 | ) | (10,981 | ) | |||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates
|
| (962 | ) | ||||||||
Long term investments
|
55 | (58 | ) | ||||||||
Maturities (purchases) of short-term
investments
|
38,485 | (10,041 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
34,187 | (22,042 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from stock option and purchase plans
|
2,687 | 12,764 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock
|
(165 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
2,522 | 12,764 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
1,108 | (1,036 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(26,871 | ) | (19,706 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
|
109,744 | 97,583 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
|
$ | 82,873 | $ | 77,877 | |||||||
Schedule of non-cash operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Tax benefit of disqualifying dispositions of
stock options
|
$ | | $ | 1,613 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SAPIENT CORPORATION
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Sapient Corporation pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year.
The Companys financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2002 declined sequentially from its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2002, due primarily to the continued decrease in the demand for its services, and the demand, in general, for advanced technology consulting services. This decrease reflected the decline in technology spending in the United States in late 2000 and in 2001, which continued into the first six months of 2002. As a result of this decrease in demand, the Companys service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 decreased 19% from its service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002, and the Companys net loss increased from $54.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $139.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The Companys cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 resulted in a use of cash of $64.7 million. The Companys cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at June 30, 2002 were $182.9 million. The Company believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet its working capital, capital expenditure, restructuring and stock repurchase program requirements for at least the next 18 months.
Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to Sapient, the Company, we, us or our refer to Sapient Corporation and its subsidiaries.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(2) Net Loss Per Share
The following information presents the Companys computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June | Six Months Ended June | ||||||||||||||||
30, | 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (17,370 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (65,623 | ) | |||||
Basic net loss per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
126,680 | 123,011 | 126,644 | 122,629 | |||||||||||||
Basic net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Diluted net loss per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
126,680 | 123,011 | 126,644 | 122,629 | |||||||||||||
Dilutive stock options
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Shares used in computing per share amount
|
126,680 | 123,011 | 126,644 | 122,629 | |||||||||||||
Diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Options to purchase approximately 23.2 million and 23.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, and options to purchase approximately 27.2 million and 27.1 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the Company recorded a net loss for all periods.
(3) Reimbursable Expenses
In November 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued Issue No. 01-14 regarding Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-Of-Pocket Expenses Incurred. This pronouncement requires that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized as revenue in the Companys statement of operations. The Company incurs incidental expenses in the delivery of services to its clients that are commonly referred to as out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses include, but are not limited to, travel and related charges. Accordingly, the Company adjusted revenue for all periods reported to include the out-of-pocket expenses or reimbursable expenses billed to clients. Previously, these out-of-pocket expense reimbursements were classified as a reduction of project personnel costs. This change in classification had no effect on current or previously reported net loss or net loss per share.
(4) Comprehensive Loss
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS 130), establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive loss includes net loss as currently reported under generally accepted accounting principles, and also considers the effect of additional economic events that are not required to be recorded in determining net loss but rather are reported as a separate component of stockholders equity. The Company reports foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on investments as components of comprehensive loss. Comprehensive loss was $(138.4) million and $(17.7) million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001,
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively, and $(193.6) million and $(66.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(5) Contingent Liabilities
The Company has certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. The Company is subject to various pending or threatened legal claims and administrative audits which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The Company recorded an accrual of $1.5 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, related to these items. The ultimate outcome of these items is uncertain and the potential loss, if any, may be significantly higher or lower than amounts previously accrued by the Company.
(6) Restructuring and Other Related Charges
As a result of the decline in the demand for advanced technology consulting services that began in the second half of 2000, the Company implemented restructurings of its workforce and operations in March 2001, July 2001, February 2002 and June 2002. In connection with the restructuring plan implemented in June 2002, the Company recorded restructuring and other related charges of $9.8 million, consisting of $3.1 million for workforce reductions, $6.2 million for consolidation of facilities and $0.5 million for other depreciable assets. The June 2002 restructuring is expected to result in the termination of approximately 106 employees in total, of whom 41 remained employed by the Company as of June 30, 2002, and whom the Company expects to terminate in the third quarter of 2002 upon completion of project assignments. 76% of the terminated employees are project personnel, 4% are selling and marketing personnel and 20% are general and administrative personnel. The June 2002 restructuring plan also included further consolidation of office space, which included the closing of the Companys Houston and Denver offices. Estimated costs for the reduction in physical office space is comprised of contractual rental commitments for office space being vacated and related costs, brokerage and related costs to sublet the office space, in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The total reduction of office space will be approximately 52,000 square feet, none of which was vacated as of June 30, 2002.
In connection with the restructuring plan announced in February 2002, the Company recorded restructuring and other related charges of $48.7 million, consisting of $12.9 million for workforce reductions, $35.0 million for consolidation of facilities and $0.8 million for other depreciable assets. The Company reduced its headcount by a total of approximately 415 project personnel. Significant actions were also taken to streamline internal operations, including reductions in physical space and the reduction of approximately 130 selling and marketing and general and administrative employees. In total, the February 2002 restructuring plan resulted in the termination of approximately 545 employees, none of whom remained employed by the Company as of June 30, 2002. 76% of the terminated employees were project personnel, 3% were selling and marketing personnel and 21% were general and administrative personnel. Estimated costs for the reduction in physical office space is comprised of contractual rental commitments for office space being vacated and related costs, brokerage and related costs to sublet the office space, in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The total reduction of office space will be approximately 291,000 square feet, of which approximately 97% was vacated as of June 30, 2002.
In connection with the restructuring plans announced in March 2001 and July 2001, the Company recorded restructuring and other related charges of $100.6 million during 2001. The restructuring plans resulted in the termination of approximately 1,251 employees. The restructuring plans also included closing the Sydney, Australia office and consolidating office space in other cities where the Company had multiple office locations. Estimated costs for the consolidation of facilities is comprised of contractual rental commitments for office space vacated and related costs, brokerage and related costs to sublet the office space,
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The total reduction of office space resulting from these office closings and consolidations was approximately 639,000 square feet.
These restructuring charges and accruals required certain significant estimates and assumptions, including sub-lease income assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are monitored on at least a quarterly basis for changes in circumstances. It is reasonably possible that such estimates could change in the near term resulting in additional adjustments and the effect could be material.
Charges for restructuring and other related activities as of, and for, the six months ended June 30, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
Additional | Additional | Utilized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Charge- | Charge- | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/01 | Q1 | Q2 | Non-Cash | Cash | 6/30/02 | |||||||||||||||||||
Workforce
|
$ | 1,635 | $ | 12,967 | $ | 3,100 | $ | | $ | (13,463 | ) | $ | 4,239 | |||||||||||
Facilities
|
51,705 | 34,981 | 6,153 | (1,832 | ) | (10,029 | ) | 80,978 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciable assets
|
| 787 | 525 | (1,312 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 53,340 | $ | 48,735 | $ | 9,778 | $ | (3,144 | ) | $ | (23,492 | ) | $ | 85,217 | |||||||||||
Current accrued restructuring costs | 34,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current accrued restructuring costs | $ | 50,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(7) Gain on Equity Investment Change in Interest
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Companys equity ownership percentage in Dream Incubator, Inc. (DI) was diluted from approximately 17% to approximately 15.7% as a result of a public offering of its common stock by DI. The Companys equity ownership percentage in DI was previously diluted from approximately 19% to approximately 17% during the three months ended March 31, 2001. In both periods, the dilution was due to the sale by DI of shares to new investors which occurred at a higher share price than the Company previously paid. The Company recorded a $1.8 million and a $1.4 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as a result of the change in equity interest.
(8) Other Expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recorded $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in charges to write down certain investments to their current fair value, because the decline in the value of these investments was considered to be other than temporary. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amount of the write down of investments was immaterial.
(9) Income Taxes
The Company has deferred tax assets which have arisen primarily as a result of operating losses incurred in 2001 and the first six months of 2002, as well as other temporary differences between book and tax accounting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining the Companys provision for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the net deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recorded an income tax benefit. At that time, it was determined that the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets for federal and state income tax purposes was considered more likely than not, due to taxable income in the federal carry back period and anticipated
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
sufficient future taxable income. As a result of operating losses incurred in the remainder of 2001 and uncertainty as to the extent and timing of profitability in future periods, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of $72.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Due to continued operating losses in the first six months of 2002, the Company recorded additional valuation allowances of $19.0 million and $28.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, resulting in a full valuation allowance of approximately $100.7 million on its deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2002. The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, of which $17.2 million relates to the enactment of The Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 enacted March 9, 2002, which allows the Company to carry back its tax net operating loss for U.S. federal purposes for an additional three years to 1996. The Companys effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and local income tax rates, deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction and as a result of acquisitions.
(10) Related Party Transactions
During the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized approximately $97,000 and $407,000, respectively, in net revenues from consulting services provided to Sapient S.p.A., the Companys 50% owned joint venture, and $204,000 and $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition to recognizing revenue for services provided to Sapient S.p.A., the Company reduced its general and administrative expenses by approximately $11,000 and $120,000 for start-up and administrative services billed to the joint venture for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $108,000 and $137,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company had receivables due from this entity of approximately $120,000 and $434,000 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company incurred costs of zero and $81,000, respectively, for start-up and administrative services provided by DI to the Companys Japanese subsidiary, Sapient KK, and $9,000 and $295,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company had accrued expenses due to this entity of approximately $1,500 at December 31, 2001. The Company did not have an outstanding liability due to this entity at June 30, 2002.
On January 31, 2000, the Company entered into a strategic relationship with a client which included, among other things, the Company becoming a preferred supplier to that client and its affiliated entities. As part of the relationship, the co-CEOs and co-chairmen of the Board of Directors of the Company each issued a $10.0 million convertible note to the client. The notes were convertible into shares of the Companys common stock owned by the co-CEOs and co-chairmen at a conversion rate equal to the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date the convertible notes were executed. The clients ability to convert the notes was subject to certain vesting restrictions, based upon the clients payment of certain levels of consulting revenues to Sapient within prescribed timeframes. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the co-CEOs and co-chairmen of the Board of Directors of the Company each repaid these notes in full. The client had not converted any portion of the notes into shares of the Companys common stock prior to the repayment.
(11) Segment Information
The Company is engaged in business activities which involve the provision of business and technology consulting services, primarily on a fixed-price basis. Through December 31, 2001, the Company operated in one operating segment. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company has discrete financial data by operating segments available based on the Companys new method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its operations on a business unit basis for its United States operations and on a geographic basis for its international operations. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company concerning which
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. Management uses this information to manage resources and evaluate performance.
The Company has not disclosed operating segment data for periods prior to January 1, 2002, because the data was not available for comparative prior periods. The Company does not allocate certain selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses to its business unit segments in the United States, as these activities are managed separately from the business units. The Company did not allocate the costs associated with the February 2002 and June 2002 restructuring plans across its operating segments, given that the majority of the restructuring costs represent consolidation of facilities and other items that are not specific to individual operating segments. Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the chief operating decision maker and therefore the Company has not disclosed asset information for each operating segment. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company began to disclose as a reportable segment the Consumer and Transportation business unit. This segment was determined to be material and management expects the segment will continue to be of significance.
The tables below present the service revenues and operating income (loss) attributable to these operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 (in thousands).
Three Months Ended | Financial | Public | Automotive/ | Consumer/ | United | All | Reconciling | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002: | Services | Services | Industrial | Transportation | Kingdom | Germany | Other | Items | Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
$ | 10,433 | $ | 4,779 | $ | 3,418 | $ | 3,793 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 2,055 | $ | 7,124 | $ | | $ | 40,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | (110 | )(1) | $ | (2,285 | )(1) | $ | 468 | (1) | $ | 730 | (1) | $ | 72 | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | (3,118 | )(1) | $ | (132,684 | )(2) | $ | (138,852 | )(2) |
Six Months Ended | Financial | Public | Automotive/ | Consumer/ | United | All | Reconciling | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002: | Services | Services | Industrial | Transportation | Kingdom | Germany | Other | Items | Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
$ | 26,452 | $ | 9,432 | $ | 7,719 | $ | 6,027 | $ | 17,838 | $ | 5,783 | $ | 17,252 | $ | | $ | 90,503 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 3,504 | (1) | $ | (3,130 | )(1) | $ | 1,229 | (1) | $ | 394 | (1) | $ | (1,050 | ) | $ | (1,823 | ) | $ | (4,694 | )(1) | $ | (206,781 | )(2) | $ | (212,351 | )(2) |
(1) | The business unit segment operating income (loss) reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit segment as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments. |
(2) | Represents consolidated loss before income taxes, net equity loss from investees and minority interest. Adjustments that are made to the total of the segments operating income (loss) in order to arrive at consolidated loss before income taxes include the following: |
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2002 | |||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
$ | 107,430 | $ | 107,430 | ||||
Restructuring and other related charges
|
9,778 | 58,513 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
1,566 | 3,132 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
701 | 1,339 | ||||||
Other income
|
(1,763 | ) | (1,759 | ) | ||||
Interest income
|
(1,229 | ) | (2,420 | ) | ||||
Unallocated expenses
|
16,201 | (3) | 40,546 | (3) | ||||
$ | 132,684 | $ | 206,781 | |||||
(3) | Includes corporate selling and marketing and general and administrative costs. |
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(12) Geographic Data
Data for the geographic regions in which the Company operates is presented below for the periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated balance sheets:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Service revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||
United States
|
$ | 27,194 | $ | 67,994 | $ | 62,232 | $ | 158,571 | ||||||||||
International
|
13,273 | 19,292 | 28,271 | 37,856 | ||||||||||||||
Total service revenues
|
$ | 40,467 | $ | 87,286 | $ | 90,503 | $ | 196,427 | ||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 26,394 | $ | 144,290 | ||||||||||||
International | 11,479 | 10,320 | ||||||||||||||
Total long-lived assets | $ | 37,873 | $ | 154,610 | ||||||||||||
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, Sapient Ltd., the Companys UK subsidiary, had revenues of $8.9 million and $17.8 million, respectively, or 67% and 63%, respectively, of total international revenues.
(13) Goodwill
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, (SFAS 141) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method only and that certain acquired intangible assets in a business combination be recognized as assets apart from goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with at least annual tests of the goodwills impairment and that intangible assets other than goodwill be amortized over their useful lives to their estimated value. Companies have six months from the date of adoption of SFAS 142 to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test, which is applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the standard is first adopted. SFAS 141 is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and for all business combinations accounted for by the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is after June 30, 2001. The provisions of SFAS 142 were adopted by the Company, as required, on January 1, 2002.
As a result of the provisions of SFAS 142, the Company ceased amortization of approximately $101.8 million of goodwill beginning January 1, 2002. The Company has performed an impairment review of its goodwill as of January 1, 2002, under the transitional provisions of SFAS 142. The Company identified its reporting units, allocated assets and liabilities to the reporting units and performed impairment tests on the net goodwill associated with each of the reporting units by comparing the reporting units book value to their estimated fair value. Assets and liabilities, including goodwill, were allocated to reporting units based on factors such as specific identification, percentage of revenue and headcount. The fair value of the reporting units was estimated considering a market multiple of revenue approach. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill as of January 1, 2002, concluding that no impairment of the goodwill had occurred at that date. The Companys stock price declined significantly in the three months ending June 30, 2002, at which point the Companys stock price was trading below its book value. As a result, the Company determined that an interim goodwill impairment test should be
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
performed as of June 30, 2002. Based on the analysis at June 30, 2002, the carrying amount of all reporting units exceeded their fair values and a goodwill impairment charge of $101.8 million was recognized in the statement of operations under the caption, Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This charge represented 100% of the goodwill balance at January 1, 2002.
The following is a summary of net loss and net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, as adjusted to remove the amortization of goodwill (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (17,370 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (65,623 | ) | |||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization
|
| 4,759 | | 9,517 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (12,611 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (56,106 | ) | |||||
Loss per share basic and diluted:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reported net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.04 | | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | |||||
The changes in allocated goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, are as follows:
Financial | Public | Automotive/ | Consumer/ | United | All | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | Services | Industrial | Transportation | Kingdom | Germany | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2002
|
$ | 25,138 | $ | 12,060 | $ | 7,140 | $ | 339 | $ | 11,092 | $ | 8,396 | $ | 37,630 | $ | 101,795 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges
|
(25,138 | ) | (12,060 | ) | (7,140 | ) | (339 | ) | (11,092 | ) | (8,396 | ) | (37,630 | ) | (101,795 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2002.
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
(14) Intangible Assets
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 supersedes FASB Statement No. 121 (SFAS 121), Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of. SFAS 144 applies to all long-lived assets (including discontinued operations), except goodwill, and consequently amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 (APB 30), Reporting Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and was adopted by the Company, as required, on January 1, 2002. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, the Company determined that an interim impairment test of its long-lived assets was necessary and should be performed at June 30, 2002 due to the significant decline in the Companys market value. Utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows for each long-lived asset group, the Company determined that the expected undiscounted cash flows related to its long-lived asset groups would not recover the carrying value of the assets over their remaining useful lives. Accordingly, the Company compared the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets to their estimated fair values. Fair values were estimated using methods such as estimated replacement cost and relief from royalty. Based on the analysis at June 30, 2002, certain intangible assets fair values were below their carrying values and an impairment charge of $5.6 million was recognized in the statement of operations under the caption, Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (in thousands):
June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Impairment | Net Book | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Charge | Value | |||||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets
|
||||||||||||||||||
Marketing assets and customer lists
|
$ | 4,100 | $ | (2,381 | ) | $ | (1,519 | ) | $ | 200 | ||||||||
Employment agreements
|
1,000 | (611 | ) | | 389 | |||||||||||||
Developed technology
|
16,160 | (10,051 | ) | (4,116 | ) | 1,993 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 21,260 | $ | (13,043 | ) | $ | (5,635 | ) | $ | 2,582 | ||||||||
December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | ||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets
|
||||||||||||||
Marketing assets and customer lists
|
$ | 4,100 | $ | (2,109 | ) | $ | 1,991 | |||||||
Employment agreements
|
1,000 | (444 | ) | 556 | ||||||||||
Developed technology
|
16,160 | (7,358 | ) | 8,802 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 21,260 | $ | (9,911 | ) | $ | 11,349 | |||||||
Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was $1.6 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $3.1 million and $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the next two years ending December 31 is (in thousands): $1,194 for 2002 and $1,388 for 2003. The current balance of amortizable intangible assets will be fully amortized in 2003.
(15) New Accounting Pronouncement
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. It nullifies the guidance of the EITF in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF 94-3, an entity recognized a liability for an exit cost on the date that the entity committed itself to an exit plan. In SFAS 146, an entitys commitment to a plan does not, by itself, create a present obligation to other parties that meets the definition of a liability. SFAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.
13
SAPIENT CORPORATION
Overview
We are a leading business and technology consultancy that helps Global 2000 clients achieve measurable business results through the rapid application and support of advanced technology primarily on a fixed-price basis. We are focused on delivering business value to our clients by understanding the key business problems they face and by solving those problems. We create value for our clients through our combination of broad skills, fixed price approach, speed and reliability, and our culture. Our many years of experience with large-scale program management and fixed-price delivery enables us to successfully deliver our solutions in the form and within the timeframe we promise to our clients.
Our financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2002 declined sequentially from our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2002, due primarily to the continued decrease in the demand for our services, and the demand, in general, for advanced technology consulting services. This decrease reflected the decline in technology spending in the United States in late 2000 and in 2001, which continued into the first six months of 2002. As a result of this decrease in demand, our service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 decreased 19% from our service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002, and our net loss increased from $54.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $139.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. We expect service revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to be slightly above service revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, based on our current revenue projections and we expect to recognize a net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. As a result of the losses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2001 and in the first six months of 2002, we reduced our work force and office space in cities throughout the United States in March 2001, July 2001, February 2002 and June 2002. Our cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 resulted in a use of cash of $64.7 million. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at June 30, 2002 were $182.9 million. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, restructuring and stock repurchase program requirements for at least the next 18 months.
We cannot predict when the market for advanced technology consulting services will improve. When the market does improve, we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, the demand for our services will increase. Any continued decline in our service revenues will have a significant impact on our financial results, particularly because a significant portion of our operating costs (such as personnel, rent and depreciation) are fixed in advance of a particular quarter. As a result, despite cost savings realized from our restructuring plans, our costs for project personnel, sales and marketing and general and administrative could continue to increase as a percentage of revenues, thereby affecting our operating results.
Our future revenues and operating results may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the number, size and scope of projects in which we are engaged, the contractual terms and degree of completion of such projects, any delays incurred in connection with a project, employee utilization rates, the adequacy of provisions for losses, the use of estimates of resources required to complete ongoing projects, general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, revenues from a large project or client may constitute a significant portion of our total revenues in a particular quarter.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies; Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in
14
A summary of those accounting policies that we believe are most critical to fully understanding and evaluating our financial results is set forth below.
| Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We recognize all of our revenue from the provision of professional services under written service contracts with our clients. We derive a significant portion of our revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. All revenue generated from fixed-price contracts is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, based on labor hours incurred to estimated total labor hours. This method is used since reasonably dependable estimates of the revenues and costs applicable to various stages of a contract can be made, based on historical experience and milestones set in the contract. Our failure to accurately estimate the resources required for a project, or our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the project plan upon which our fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contract was based, could adversely affect our overall profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete projects in the past, which has resulted in lower than anticipated profitability or losses on those contracts. We may experience similar situations in the future. In addition, we may fix the price for some projects at an early stage of the process, which could result in a fixed price that turns out to be too low and, therefore, would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Our project delivery and industry business unit finance personnel continually review labor hours incurred and estimated total labor hours, resulting in revisions to the amount of recognized revenue for a contract. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of work to be performed for a contract or we do not manage the project properly within the planned time period, then we may recognize a loss on the contract. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made on a contract-by-contract basis and are recognized in the period in which such losses are determined. | ||
All revenue from time-and-materials contracts is recognized as services are provided. In some instances during 2001, we provided services to clients in exchange for equity instruments of the client. We measure the fair value of the equity instrument on the date the parties come to a mutual understanding of the terms of the arrangement and a commitment for performance by us to earn the equity instruments is reached, or when the equity is earned, whichever occurs earlier. Earnings recognized in excess of the amounts invoiced to clients are classified as unbilled revenues. Amounts invoiced to clients in excess of revenue recognized are classified as deferred revenues. | ||
We recognize revenue for services only in those situations where collection from the client is probable. Our normal payment terms are 30 days from invoice date. Our project delivery and industry business unit finance personnel continuously monitor timely payments from our clients and assess any collection issues. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our clients to make required payments. We base our estimates on our historical collection and write-off experience, current trends, credit policy, detailed analysis of specific client situations and percentage of our accounts receivable by aging category. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances we established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to |
15
experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment, additional allowances may be required. Our failure to accurately estimate the losses for doubtful accounts and ensure that payments are received on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
In November 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued Issue No. 01-14 regarding Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-Of-Pocket Expenses Incurred. This pronouncement requires that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized as revenue in our statement of operations. We incur incidental expenses in the delivery of services to our clients that are commonly referred to as out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses include, but are not limited to, travel and related charges. Accordingly, we adjusted revenue for all periods reported to include the out-of-pocket expenses or reimbursable expenses billed to clients. Previously, these out-of-pocket expense reimbursements were classified as a reduction of project personnel costs. This change in classification had no effect on current or previously reported net loss or net loss per share. | ||
| Accounting for Income Taxes. We record income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Our financial statements contain certain deferred tax assets which have arisen primarily as a result of operating losses incurred in 2001 and the first six months of 2002, as well as other temporary differences between book and tax accounting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We evaluate all available evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. As a result of operating losses incurred in 2001, and in the first six months of 2002, and uncertainty as to the extent and timing of profitability in future periods, we recorded a full valuation allowance of approximately $100.7 million as of June 30, 2002. The decision to record the valuation allowance required significant judgment. Had we not recorded this allowance, we would have reported materially different results. If the realization of deferred tax assets in the future is considered more likely than not, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase net income in the period such determination was made. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable is based on significant estimates, and it is at least reasonably possible that changes in these estimates in the near term could materially affect our results of operations. Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and local income tax rates, deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction and as a result of acquisitions. | |
| Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances, both internally and externally, that may suggest impairment. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include: |
| significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; | |
| significant negative industry or economic trends; | |
| significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period; and | |
| our market capitalization relative to net book value. |
If such circumstances exist, we evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to determine if impairment exists based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life |
16
of the assets and comparing that value to the carrying value of the assets. If the carrying value of the asset is greater than the estimated future cash flows, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. In determining expected future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are identifiable and independent of cash flows from other asset groups. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, certain intangible assets fair values were below their carrying values and an impairment charge of $5.6 million was recognized in the statement of operations. Our cash flow estimates contain managements best estimates, using appropriate and customary assumptions and projections at the time. It is possible that changes in these estimates in the near term could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations. | ||
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we ceased amortization of approximately $101.8 million of goodwill beginning January 1, 2002. We identified our reporting units, allocated assets and liabilities to the reporting units and performed impairment tests on the net goodwill associated with each of the reporting units by comparing the reporting units book value to their estimated fair value. Assets and liabilities, including goodwill, were allocated to reporting units based on factors such as specific identification, percentage of revenue and headcount. The fair value of the reporting units was estimated considering a market multiple of revenue approach. Our stock price declined significantly in the three months ending June 30, 2002, at which point our stock price was trading below our book value. As a result, we determined that an interim goodwill impairment test should be performed as of June 30, 2002. Based on the analysis at June 30, 2002, the carrying amount of all reporting units exceeded their fair values and a goodwill impairment charge of $101.8 million was recognized in the statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2002. | ||
| Restructuring and Other Related Charges. We established exit plans for each of the restructuring activities which took place in March 2001, July 2001, February 2002 and June 2002 and accounted for these plans in accordance with EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs incurred in a Restructuring). These exit plans required that we make estimates as to the nature, timing and amount of the exit costs that we specifically identified. We specifically identified all employees that were to be terminated and notified them on the date that the action was announced to the public. The consolidation of facilities required us to make estimates, which included contractual rental commitments or lease buy-outs for office space being vacated and related costs, in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. We review on a regular basis our sub-lease assumptions. These estimates include anticipated rates to be charged to a sub-tenant and the timing of the sub-lease arrangement. We changed our original estimates in 2001 due to changing real estate markets, which resulted in net additional restructuring charges. If the rental markets continue to change, our sub-lease assumptions may not be accurate and it is possible that changes in these estimates could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations. | |
We recorded a restructuring charge during the three months ended March 31, 2002 of approximately $48.7 million, which consisted of severance and related expenses from the reduction in our workforce, and other costs related to office space consolidations. This restructuring plan resulted in the termination of approximately 545 employees; 76% of the terminated employees were project personnel, 3% were selling and marketing personnel and 21% were general and administrative personnel. All of these employees have been terminated as of June 30, 2002. | ||
We also recorded a restructuring charge during the three months ended June 30, 2002 of approximately $9.8 million, which consisted of severance and related expenses from the reduction in our workforce, and other costs related to office space consolidations. This restructuring plan will result in the termination of approximately 106 employees; 76% of the terminated employees are project personnel, 4% are selling and marketing personnel and 20% are general and administrative personnel. 65 of these employees have been terminated as of June 30, 2002, and we expect to terminate the remaining 41 people in the third quarter of 2002. |
17
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage of revenues of items included in our consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses
|
5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Total gross revenues
|
105 | 107 | 105 | 106 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Project personnel costs, before reimbursable
expenses
|
84 | 73 | 84 | 70 | ||||||||||||||
Reimbursable expenses
|
5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Total project personnel costs
|
89 | 80 | 89 | 76 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing costs
|
17 | 10 | 15 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative costs
|
54 | 40 | 52 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges
|
24 | 4 | 65 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
265 | | 119 | | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
4 | 7 | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
455 | 142 | 344 | 156 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(350 | ) | (35 | ) | (239 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on equity investment change in interest
|
4 | | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
| (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income
|
3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes, net equity loss from
investees and minority interest
|
(343 | ) | (35 | ) | (235 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
1 | (15 | ) | (21 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss before net equity loss from investees and
minority interest
|
(344 | ) | (20 | ) | (214 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||||
Net equity loss from investees
|
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(345 | )% | (20 | )% | (215 | )% | (33 | )% | ||||||||||
Service Revenues
Service revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 decreased 54% from service revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in service revenues was primarily due to a decline in the demand for advanced technology consulting services, including our services, in the United States. We expect service revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to be slightly above service revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, based on our current revenue projections. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 26% of our service revenues in the aggregate, compared to 28% of service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 22% of our service revenues in the aggregate, compared to 29% of service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001. During the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and the six months ended June 30, 2002, no client accounted for more
18
Project Personnel Costs, Before Reimbursable Expenses
Project personnel costs, before reimbursable expenses, consist principally of salaries and employee benefits for personnel dedicated to client projects and direct expenses incurred to complete projects that were not reimbursed by the client and represent the most significant expense we incur in providing our services. Project personnel costs, before reimbursable expenses, increased as a percentage of revenues to 84% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, from 73% and 70% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, due to lower billable utilization of project personnel and our lower revenue base. The decrease in project personnel costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to a decrease in the number of project personnel from 2,100 at June 30, 2001 to 1,409 at June 30, 2002. The June 2002 restructuring will result in the termination of approximately 81 project personnel, of which 53 project personnel have been terminated as of June 30, 2002.
Selling and Marketing Costs
Selling and marketing costs consist principally of salaries, employee benefits and travel expenses of selling and marketing personnel, and promotional costs. Although our costs have decreased, selling and marketing costs increased as a percentage of revenues to 17% and 15% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, from 10% and 8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. This percentage increase was primarily due to our declining revenue base. The decrease in selling and marketing costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to a decrease in the number of selling and marketing personnel from 96 at June 30, 2001 to 77 at June 30, 2002.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative costs relate principally to salaries and employee benefits associated with our management, finance, recruiting, training and administrative groups, depreciation and occupancy expenses. Although our costs have decreased, general and administrative costs increased as a percentage of revenues to 54% and 52% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, from 40% and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. The increase was due primarily to fixed personnel, rent and depreciation costs incurred in anticipation of expected revenue stabilization or growth, which did not materialize, and our declining revenue base. The decrease in general and administrative costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to a decrease in the number of general and administrative personnel, occupancy costs, and depreciation costs related to our restructuring actions. General and administrative personnel decreased from 526 at June 30, 2001 to 319 at June 30, 2002. Our total headcount decreased from 2,722 at June 30, 2001 to 1,805 at June 30, 2002. As a result of the June 2002 restructuring plan, our total headcount will decrease by 106 employees, of which 65 employees were terminated as of June 30, 2002. Total occupancy at June 30, 2002 was approximately 385,000 square feet, compared to approximately 794,000 square feet at June 30, 2001. As a result of the June 2002 restructuring plan, we will reduce our office space by a total of 52,000 square feet, none of which was vacated as of June 30, 2002. These reductions should result in an additional decrease in general and administrative costs during the remainder of 2002.
Restructuring and Other Related Charges
As a result of the decline in the demand for advanced technology consulting services that began in the second half of 2000, we implemented restructurings of our workforce and operations in March 2001, July 2001, February 2002 and June 2002. In connection with the restructuring plan implemented in June 2002, we recorded restructuring and other related charges of $9.8 million, consisting of $3.1 million for workforce reductions, $6.2 million for consolidation of facilities and $0.5 million for other depreciable assets. The June 2002 restructuring is expected to result in the termination of approximately 106 employees in total, of whom 41 remained employed by us as of June 30, 2002, and whom we expect to terminate in the third
19
In connection with the restructuring plan announced in February 2002, we recorded restructuring and other related charges of $48.7 million, consisting of $12.9 million for workforce reductions, $35.0 million for consolidation of facilities and $0.8 million for other depreciable assets. We reduced our headcount by a total of approximately 415 project personnel. Significant actions were also taken to streamline internal operations, including reductions in physical space and the reduction of approximately 130 selling and marketing and general and administrative employees. In total, the February 2002 restructuring plan resulted in the termination of approximately 545 employees, none of whom remained employed by us as of June 30, 2002. 76% of the terminated employees were project personnel, 3% were selling and marketing personnel and 21% were general and administrative personnel. Estimated costs for the reduction in physical office space is comprised of contractual rental commitments for office space being vacated and related costs, brokerage and related costs to sublet the office space, in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The total reduction of office space will be approximately 291,000 square feet, of which approximately 97% was vacated as of June 30, 2002. We realized cost savings from the February 2002 restructuring actions of approximately $18.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and we estimate future cost savings of approximately $14.7 million per quarter, of which approximately 62% relates to project personnel costs, 2% relates to selling and marketing costs and 36% relates to general and administrative costs, including facilities.
In connection with the restructuring plans announced in March 2001 and July 2001, we recorded restructuring and other related charges of $100.6 million during 2001. The restructuring plans resulted in the termination of approximately 1,251 employees. The restructuring plans also included closing the Sydney, Australia office and consolidating office space in other cities where we had multiple office locations. Estimated costs for the consolidation of facilities is comprised of contractual rental commitments for office space vacated and related costs, brokerage and related costs to sublet the office space, in addition to future depreciation of the related leasehold improvements, offset by estimated sub-lease income. The total reduction of office space resulting from these office closings and consolidations was approximately 639,000 square feet.
These restructuring charges and accruals required certain significant estimates and assumptions, including sub-lease income assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are monitored on at least a quarterly basis for changes in circumstances. It is reasonably possible that such estimates could change in the near term resulting in additional adjustments and the effect could be material.
20
Charges for restructuring and other related activities as of, and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
Utilized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Additional | Additional | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/01 | Charge-Q1 | Charge-Q2 | Non-Cash | Cash | 6/30/02 | |||||||||||||||||||
Workforce
|
$ | 1,635 | $ | 12,967 | $ | 3,100 | $ | | $ | (13,463 | ) | $ | 4,239 | |||||||||||
Facilities
|
51,705 | 34,981 | 6,153 | (1,832 | ) | (10,029 | ) | 80,978 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciable assets
|
| 787 | 525 | (1,312 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 53,340 | $ | 48,735 | $ | 9,778 | $ | (3,144 | ) | $ | (23,492 | ) | $ | 85,217 | |||||||||||
Current accrued restructuring costs | 34,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current accrued restructuring costs | $ | 50,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and Impairment of Intangible Assets
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, amortization of intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of marketing assets, customer lists and developed technology resulting from our acquisitions. The decrease in amortization of intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 relative to the comparable periods from the prior year was primarily related to the cessation of amortization of goodwill as of January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets. We recorded approximately $4.8 million and $9.5 million of amortization of goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. We have performed an impairment review of our goodwill as of January 1, 2002, under the transitional provisions of SFAS 142. We identified our reporting units, allocated assets and liabilities to the reporting units and performed impairment tests on the net goodwill associated with each of the reporting units by comparing the reporting units book value to their estimated fair value. Assets and liabilities, including goodwill, were allocated to reporting units based on factors such as specific identification, percentage of revenue and headcount. The fair value of the reporting units was estimated considering a market multiple of revenue approach. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill as of January 1, 2002, concluding that no impairment of the goodwill had occurred at that date. Our stock price declined significantly in the three months ending June 30, 2002, at which point our stock price was trading below our book value. As a result, we determined that an interim goodwill impairment test should be performed as of June 30, 2002. Based on our analysis at June 30, 2002, the carrying amount of all reporting units exceeded their fair values and a goodwill impairment charge of $101.8 million was recognized in the statement of operations under the caption, Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This charge represented 100% of the goodwill balance at January 1, 2002.
The following is a summary of net loss and net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, as adjusted to remove the amortization of goodwill (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (17,370 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (65,623 | ) | |||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization
|
| 4,759 | | 9,517 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss
|
$ | (139,728 | ) | $ | (12,611 | ) | $ | (193,700 | ) | $ | (56,106 | ) | |||||
Loss per share-basic and diluted:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reported net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
Goodwill amortization
|
| 0.04 | | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss per share
|
$ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | |||||
Also, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of, we determined that an interim impairment test of our
21
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation consists of expenses for deferred compensation associated with the Human Code, Inc. (Human Code) and The Launch Group Aktiengesellschaft (TLG) acquisitions. The decrease in stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the comparable periods in 2001 was primarily due to the reduction of deferred compensation. In connection with the termination of Human Code employees to whom the deferred compensation relates, $4.2 million of deferred compensation was reversed through additional paid-in-capital during the second half of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. In connection with the acquisition of Human Code, we assumed the outstanding options granted under the Human Code 1994 Stock Option/ Stock Issuance Plan. The options vest ratably over periods up to four years. We recorded deferred compensation of $11.2 million related to the intrinsic value of the unvested options, of which $334,000 has not been amortized as of June 30, 2002. The remaining deferred compensation will be charged to operations at the rate of approximately $75,000 for the next four quarters, and $34,000 in total thereafter, spread over approximately four quarters.
In connection with the TLG acquisition, in July 2001, we issued $10.0 million of restricted common stock to the former TLG employees continuing with the Company, which we began to amortize over the vesting period of 4.75 years commencing on the date of acquisition. We expect this charge to be approximately $527,000 per quarter for the next twelve quarters, or $2.1 million annually.
Gain on Equity Investment Change in Interest
During the three months ended June 30, 2002, our equity ownership percentage in Dream Incubator, Inc., (DI) was diluted from approximately 17% to approximately 15.7%, as a result of a public offering of its common stock by DI. Our equity ownership percentage in DI was previously diluted from approximately 19% to approximately 17% during the three months ended March 31, 2001. In both periods, the dilution was due to the sale by DI of shares to new investors which occurred at a higher share price than we previously paid. We recorded a $1.8 million and a $1.4 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as a result of the change in equity interest.
Other Expense
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, we recorded $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in charges to write down certain investments to their current fair value, because the decline in the value of these investments was considered to be other than temporary. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amount of the write down of investments was immaterial.
22
Interest Income
Interest income was derived primarily from investments of the proceeds from our public stock offerings, which were invested primarily in U.S. government securities, tax-exempt, short-term municipal bonds and commercial paper. The decrease in interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 over the comparable periods in 2001 was due to the decrease in the average cash and investment balances and lower interest rates.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
We have deferred tax assets which have arisen primarily as a result of operating losses incurred in 2001 and the first six months of 2002, as well as other temporary differences between book and tax accounting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the net deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, we recorded an income tax benefit. At that time, it was determined that the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets for federal and state income tax purposes was considered more likely than not, due to taxable income in the federal carry back period and anticipated sufficient future taxable income. As a result of operating losses incurred in the remainder of 2001 and uncertainty as to the extent and timing of profitability in future periods, we recorded a full valuation allowance of $72.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Due to continued operating losses in the first six months of 2002, we recorded additional valuation allowances of $19.0 million and $28.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, resulting in a full valuation allowance of approximately $100.7 million on our deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2002. We recorded a net income tax benefit of $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, of which $17.2 million relates to the enactment of The Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 enacted March 9, 2002, which allows us to carry back our tax net operating loss for U.S. federal purposes for an additional three years to 1996. Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and local income tax rates, deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction and as a result of acquisitions.
Net Equity Loss from Investees
Net equity loss from investees for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $529,000 and $241,000, respectively. This consisted of net losses from Sapient S.p.A. of approximately $519,000 and from DI of approximately $10,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and net losses from Sapient S.p.A. of approximately $187,000 and from DI of approximately $54,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Our share of Sapient S.p.A.s losses for the three months ended June 30, 2002 included a restructuring charge recorded by Sapient S.p.A. of approximately $401,000. Net equity loss from investees for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $535,000 and $351,000, respectively. This consisted of net losses from Sapient S.p.A. of approximately $563,000 and net income from DI of $28,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and net losses from Sapient S.p.A. of approximately $176,000 and from DI of approximately $175,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001.
Minority Interest
Minority interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was approximately $104,000 and $179,000, respectively. Minority interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was approximately $84,000 and $85,000, respectively, related to DIs 12% interest in our Japanese subsidiarys losses.
23
Results by Operating Segment
We provide business and technology consulting services, primarily on a fixed-price basis. Through December 31, 2001, we operated in one operating segment. Effective January 1, 2002, we have discrete financial data by operating segments available based on our new method of internal reporting, which disaggregates operations on a business unit basis for our United States operations and on a geographic basis for our international operations. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company concerning which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. Management uses this information to manage resources and evaluate performance.
We have not disclosed operating segment data for periods prior to January 1, 2002, because the data was not available for comparative prior periods. We do not allocate certain selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses to our business unit segments in the United States, as these activities are managed separately from the business units. We did not allocate the costs associated with the February 2002 and June 2002 restructuring plans across our operating segments, given that the majority of the restructuring costs represent consolidation of facilities and other items that are not specific to individual operating segments. Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the chief operating decision maker and therefore we have not disclosed asset information for each operating segment. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, we began to disclose as a reportable segment the Consumer and Transportation business unit. This segment was determined to be material and management expects the segment will continue to be of significance.
The tables below present the service revenues and operating income (loss) attributable to these operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 (in thousands).
Financial | Public | Automotive/ | Consumer/ | United | All | Reconciling | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | Services | Industrial | Transportation | Kingdom | Germany | Other | Items | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
$ | 10,433 | $ | 4,779 | $ | 3,418 | $ | 3,793 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 2,055 | $ | 7,124 | $ | | $ | 40,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | (110 | )(1) | $ | (2,285 | )(1) | $ | 468 | (1) | $ | 730 | (1) | $ | 72 | $ | (1,925 | ) | $ | (3,118 | )(1) | $ | (132,684 | )(2) | $ | (138,852 | )(2) |
Financial | Public | Automotive/ | Consumer/ | United | All | Reconciling | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | Services | Industrial | Transportation | Kingdom | Germany | Other | Items | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues
|
$ | 26,452 | $ | 9,432 | $ | 7,719 | $ | 6,027 | $ | 17,838 | $ | 5,783 | $ | 17,252 | $ | | $ | 90,503 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 3,504 | (1) | $ | (3,130 | )(1) | $ | 1,229 | (1) | $ | 394 | (1) | $ | (1,050 | ) | $ | (1,823 | ) | $ | (4,694 | )(1) | $ | (206,781 | )(2) | $ | (212,351 | )(2) |
(1) | The business unit segment operating income (loss) reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit segment as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments. |
24
(2) | Represents consolidated loss before income taxes, net equity loss from investees and minority interest. Adjustments that are made to the total of the segments operating income (loss) in order to arrive at consolidated loss before income taxes include the following: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2002 | |||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
$ | 107,430 | $ | 107,430 | ||||
Restructuring and other related charges
|
9,778 | 58,513 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
1,566 | 3,132 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
701 | 1,339 | ||||||
Other income
|
(1,763 | ) | (1,759 | ) | ||||
Interest income
|
(1,229 | ) | (2,420 | ) | ||||
Unallocated expenses
|
16,201 | (3) | 40,546 | (3) | ||||
$ | 132,684 | $ | 206,781 | |||||
(3) | Includes corporate selling and marketing and general and administrative costs. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have primarily funded our operations from cash flow generated from operations and the proceeds from our public stock offerings. We invest predominantly in instruments that are highly liquid, investment grade securities. At June 30, 2002, we had approximately $182.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $244.5 million at December 31, 2001.
In March 2002, we canceled our bank revolving line of credit, which provided for borrowings of up to $5.0 million. At the time of cancellation and at all times throughout 2001 and 2002, we had no borrowings outstanding. We had letters of credit outstanding under the line of credit of approximately $2.3 million at the time of cancellation. We have deposited approximately $4.1 million with the bank as collateral for these and other letters of credit and have classified this cash as restricted on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2002. The following summarizes our contractual obligations of non-cancelable operating leases, excluding restructured properties, for the remainder of 2002 and for each of the years ending December 31:
(In thousands) | ||||
2002
|
$ | 4,693 | ||
2003
|
8,666 | |||
2004
|
6,430 | |||
2005
|
3,263 | |||
2006
|
3,095 | |||
Thereafter
|
10,396 |
Cash used in operating activities was $64.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This resulted primarily from a net loss of $193.7 million, increases in income tax receivable, net of $18.2 million, decreases in deferred revenues on contracts of $4.1 million, increases in restricted cash of $4.1 million, decreases in accounts payable of $2.3 million, decreases in accrued compensation of $2.0 million and increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.2 million, offset by net non-cash charges of $117.9 million, which includes $107.4 million of impairment charges, non-cash restructuring charges of $6.0 million, increases in accrued restructuring charges of $29.0 million, increases in accrued expenses of $2.6 million and decreases in accounts receivable of $5.4 million. Overall, the change was primarily due to the market decline for advanced technology services, which resulted in a net loss.
Cash provided by investing activities was $34.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This was due primarily to maturities of short-term investments (net of purchases) of $38.5 million offset by capital expenditures of $4.4 million primarily for expansion of our foreign locations.
25
Cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as a result of cash provided from the sale of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options of $2.7 million, offset by the repurchase of our common stock of $165,000 under our stock repurchase program. Under this program, we may repurchase up to $25.0 million of our common stock over a one-year period, commencing in September 2001. To date, we have repurchased approximately $2.2 million of our common stock, of which $587,000 was repurchased prior to June 30, 2002. Any purchases under our stock repurchase program may be made from time-to-time, in the open market, through block trades or otherwise.
The total cash outlay for the restructuring and other related activities implemented in June 2002 is expected to be approximately $8.6 million. The remaining $1.2 million of restructuring and other related costs consists of non-cash charges primarily for asset write-offs and leasehold improvements for facilities being vacated. As of June 30, 2002, no cash had been used for this restructuring plan. $3.8 million cash outlay is expected during the remainder of 2002, $2.1 million is expected in 2003, $770,000 is expected in 2004, $454,000 is expected in both 2005 and 2006 and the remaining cash outlay of approximately $1.0 million, primarily related to real estate rental obligations, is expected to occur over the next five years.
The total cash outlay for the restructuring and other related activities announced in February 2002 is expected to be approximately $43.8 million. The remaining $4.9 million of restructuring and other related costs consists of non-cash charges primarily for asset write-offs and leasehold improvements for facilities being vacated. As of June 30, 2002, $14.6 million of cash had been used for restructuring and other related costs. An additional $5.2 million cash outlay is expected during the remainder of 2002, $10.5 million is expected in 2003, $3.5 million is expected in 2004, $2.0 million is expected in 2005, $2.1 million is expected in 2006 and the remaining cash outlay of approximately $5.9 million, primarily related to real estate rental obligations, is expected to occur over the next eight years.
The total cash outlay for the restructuring and other related activities announced in March 2001 and July 2001 is expected to be approximately $80.6 million. The remaining $20.0 million of restructuring and other related costs consists of non-cash charges primarily for asset write-offs and leasehold improvements for facilities being vacated. As of June 30, 2002, $42.7 million of cash had been used for restructuring and other related costs, of which $8.9 million was used during the six months ended June 30, 2002, of which approximately $188,000 was expended for lease termination payments. An additional $7.0 million cash outlay is expected during the remainder of 2002, $10.5 million is expected in 2003, $5.2 million is expected in 2004, $4.0 million is expected in both 2005 and 2006 and the remaining cash outlay of approximately $7.2 million, primarily related to real estate rental obligations, is expected to occur over the next five years.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, restructuring requirements and stock repurchase program requirements for at least the next 18 months.
New Accounting Pronouncement
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. It nullifies the guidance of the EITF in EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). Under EITF 94-3, an entity recognized a liability for an exit cost on the date that the entity committed itself to an exit plan. In SFAS 146, an entitys commitment to a plan does not, by itself, create a present obligation to other parties that meets the definition of a liability. SFAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.
Risk Factors
The following important factors, among others, could cause our actual business and financial results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.
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Our market and the demand for business and technology consulting services have changed rapidly |
The market for our consulting services and the technologies used in our solutions have changed rapidly over the last three years, and we expect this rate of change to continue. The market for advanced technology consulting services expanded dramatically during 1999 and most of 2000, but declined significantly in 2001 and to date in 2002. These market changes have required us to shift the focus of our services, from design and implementation of Internet solutions to other strategic technology initiatives, and have also adversely affected our financial results. Our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 decreased 19% from our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002, and our net loss increased from $54.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to a net loss of $139.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. If we cannot successfully adapt to these changes in our marketplace, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to develop service offerings that keep pace with rapid and continuing changes in technology, evolving industry needs and changing client preferences. Our future success will also depend on our ability to develop and implement ideas that successfully apply existing and new technologies to deliver measurable business results to our clients. We may not be successful in addressing these developments on a timely basis or in selling our services in the marketplace.
Our clients may continue to cancel or delay spending on technology initiatives because of the current economic climate |
Since the second half of 2000, many companies have experienced financial difficulties or uncertainty, and canceled or delayed spending on technology initiatives as a result. This trend has worsened for some clients following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States. Furthermore, the severe financial difficulties which many start-up Internet companies have experienced has further reduced the perceived urgency by larger companies to begin or continue technology initiatives. If large companies continue to cancel or delay their business and technology consulting initiatives because of the current economic climate, or for other reasons, our business, financial condition and results of operations will continue to be materially adversely affected.
Our market is highly competitive and we may not be able to continue to compete effectively |
The business and technology consulting market in which we operate includes a large number of companies and is highly competitive. Our primary competitors are large accounting and consulting firms and systems consulting and implementation firms. We compete to a lesser extent with specialized e-business consulting firms, offshore outsourcing companies, strategy consulting firms, other packaged technology vendors and internal information systems groups. We compete frequently for client engagements against companies with far higher revenues and larger numbers of consultants than we have. Recent consolidations of large consulting companies within our market have further increased the size of some of these competitors. These competitors are often able to offer more scale, which in some instances has enabled them to significantly discount their services in exchange for revenues in other areas or at later dates. Additionally, in an effort to maintain market share, many of our smaller competitors are heavily discounting their services to unprofitable levels. If we cannot keep pace with the intense competition in our marketplace, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
Businesses may decrease or delay their use of advanced technologies as a means for conducting commerce |
Our future success depends heavily on the increased acceptance and use of advanced technologies as a means for conducting commerce and streamlining operations. We focus our services on the development and implementation of advanced technology strategies and solutions. If use of these advanced technologies does not continue to grow, or grows more slowly than expected, our revenue could be less than we anticipate and
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| inability to implement and sustain profitable business models using advanced technologies; | |
| inadequate network infrastructure or bandwidth; | |
| delays in the development or adoption of new technical standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of usage; | |
| delays in the development of security and authentication technology necessary to effect secure transmission of confidential information; and | |
| failure of companies to meet their customers expectations in delivering goods and services using advanced technologies. |
Our growing international operations and global distributed delivery model subject us to increased risk |
We currently have offices in the United Kingdom, Germany, India, Japan and Canada and we have a joint venture in Italy. Our international operations are growing as a percentage of our total revenues, and our global distributed delivery model is a key component of our ability to successfully deliver our services. International operations are subject to inherent risks, including:
| economic recessions in foreign countries; | |
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates; | |
| costs and management of staffing multi-national operations; | |
| reduced protection for intellectual property in some countries; | |
| political instability or changes in regulatory requirements; and | |
| U.S. imposed restrictions on the import and export of technologies. |
In particular, our global distributed delivery model depends heavily on our office in New Delhi, India. Any escalation in the political or military instability in India, Pakistan or the surrounding countries could hinder our ability to successfully utilize global distributed delivery, and could result in material adverse effects to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the delivery of our services from remote locations causes us to rely on data, phone, power and other networks which are not as reliable as those in other countries where we operate. Any failures of these systems could affect the success of our global distributed delivery model. Remote delivery of our services also increases the complexity and risk of delivering our services, which could affect our ability to satisfy our clients expectations or perform our services within the estimated timeframe and budget for each project.
We have significant fixed operating costs, which may be difficult to adjust in response to unanticipated fluctuations in revenues |
A high percentage of our operating expenses, particularly personnel, rent and depreciation, are fixed in advance of any particular quarter. As a result, an unanticipated decrease in the number or average size of, or an unanticipated delay in the scheduling for, our projects may cause significant variations in operating results in any particular quarter and could have a material adverse effect on operations for that quarter.
An unanticipated termination or decrease in size or scope of a major project, a clients decision not to proceed with a project we anticipated or the completion during a quarter of several major client projects could require us to maintain underutilized employees and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
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| the contractual terms and timing of completion of projects; | |
| any delays incurred in connection with projects; | |
| the adequacy of provisions for losses and bad debts; | |
| the accuracy of our estimates of resources required to complete ongoing projects; | |
| loss of key highly-skilled personnel necessary to complete projects; and | |
| general economic conditions. |
We may lose money if we do not accurately estimate the costs of fixed-price engagements |
Most of our projects are based on fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, rather than contracts in which payment to us is determined on a time and materials basis. Our failure to accurately estimate the resources required for a project, or our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the project plan upon which our fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contract was based, could adversely affect our overall profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete projects in the past, which has resulted in losses on those contracts. We will likely experience similar situations in the future. In addition, we may fix the price for some projects at an early stage of the process, which could result in a fixed price that turns out to be too low and, therefore, would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend heavily on a limited number of clients |
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of clients for which we perform large projects. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 26% and 22% of our revenues in the aggregate, respectively, with two clients and one client each accounting for more than 5% of our revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. In addition, revenues from a large client may constitute a significant portion of our total revenues in any particular quarter. As a result, we are dependent upon winning new projects from new or existing clients to replace completed projects. The loss of any principal client for any reason or the inability to replace existing projects, including as a result of the acquisition of that client by another entity, our failure to meet that clients expectations, or that clients decision to reduce spending on technology-related projects, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our clients could unexpectedly terminate their contracts for our services |
Some of our contracts can be canceled by the client with limited advance notice and without significant penalty. Termination by any client of a contract for our services could result in a loss of expected revenues and additional expenses for staff which were allocated to that clients project. We could be required to maintain underutilized employees who were assigned to the terminated contract. The unexpected cancellation or significant reduction in the scope of any of our large projects could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we do not attract and retain qualified professional staff, we may not be able to adequately perform our client engagements and could be limited in accepting new client engagements |
Our business is labor intensive, and our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain, train and motivate highly skilled employees. Although many specialized e-business and other business and technology companies have reduced their work forces or slowed their hiring efforts, and although we reduced our work force in March 2001, July 2001, February 2002 and June 2002, intense competition still exists for certain employees who have
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We may not be successful in managing the levels of our workforce and our other resources
We must devote substantial managerial and financial resources to monitoring and managing our workforce and other resources. Despite our recent restructurings, we have made, and expect to continue to make, significant expenditures to grow our business in certain areas, including our global distributed delivery model. We also may be required to expend substantial managerial and financial resources in identifying and addressing those areas of our business which are not in sufficient demand by our clients. Our future success will depend on our ability to manage the levels and related costs of our workforce and other resources effectively. If we are unable to do so, the quality of our services and products, our ability to retain key personnel and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our common stock may not remain in compliance with Nasdaq National Market listing requirements |
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market (the NNM), which requires that listed stocks maintain a minimum per share bid price of $1. If our bid price remains below $1 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, Nasdaq may notify us of the deficiency. If this happens, we must return to compliance within a 90-day grace period, or (after the 90 days) request a NASDAQ hearing to present our compliance plan. The hearing generally will occur within 45 days after a request, followed by a hearing decision two to four weeks later. Unless we develop a satisfactory plan for returning to compliance, Nasdaq could eventually delist our stock from the NNM. This would impact the liquidity of shares of our common stock.
Our stock price is volatile and may result in substantial losses for investors
The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations. Our trading price could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:
| quarterly variations in operating results and achievement of key business metrics by us or our competitors; | |
| changes in operating results estimates by securities analysts; | |
| any differences between our reported results and securities analysts published or unpublished expectations; | |
| announcements of new contracts or service offerings made by us or our competitors; |
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| announcements of acquisitions or joint ventures made by us or our competitors; and | |
| general economic or stock market conditions. |
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. The commencement of this type of litigation against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management attention and resources.
Government regulation could interfere with the acceptance of new technologies
Any new laws and regulations applicable to new technologies and electronic commerce that are adopted by federal, state or international governments could hinder the growth of new technologies, and decrease their acceptance as commercial media. If this occurs, a significant number of companies may decide not to pursue technology initiatives, which could decrease demand for our services and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits from acquisitions and joint ventures
During the last three years, we have completed four acquisitions and entered into one joint venture. The anticipated benefits from these and potential future acquisitions and joint ventures may not be achieved. For example, when we acquire a company, we cannot be certain that clients of the acquired business will continue to do business with us or that employees of the acquired business will continue their employment or become well integrated into our operations and culture. The identification, consummation and integration of acquisitions and joint ventures require substantial attention from management. The diversion of managements attention, as well as any difficulties encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary methodology
Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary methodology and other intellectual property rights. We rely upon a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, and copyright and trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights. We enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and clients, and limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. We cannot be certain that the steps we take in this regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information or that we will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights. In addition, although we believe that our services and products do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, infringement claims may be asserted against us in the future, and, if asserted, these claims may be successful. A successful claim against us could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our co-Chairmen and co-CEOs have significant voting power and may effectively control the outcome of any stockholder vote |
Jerry A. Greenberg and J. Stuart Moore, our co-Chairmen of the Board of Directors and co-Chief Executive Officers, together own approximately 32.8% of our common stock. As a result, they have the ability to substantially influence, and may effectively control the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Sapient, even if such a change in control would benefit other investors.
We are dependent on our key employees
Our success will depend in large part upon the continued services of a number of key employees, including Messrs. Greenberg and Moore. Our employment arrangements with Messrs. Greenberg and Moore and with our other key personnel provide that employment is terminable at will by either party. The loss of the services of either of Messrs. Greenberg or Moore, or of the services of one or more of our other key employees,
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Our corporate governance provisions may deter a financially attractive takeover attempt
Provisions of our charter and by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable, including a transaction in which stockholders would receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include the following:
| any action that may be taken by stockholders must be taken at an annual or special meeting and may not be taken by written consent; | |
| stockholders must comply with advance notice requirements before raising a matter at a meeting of stockholders or nominating a director for election; | |
| a Chairman of the Board or a Chief Executive Officer are the only persons who may call a special meeting of stockholders; | |
| our Board of Directors is staggered into three classes and the members may be removed only for cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote; and | |
| our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to fix the rights and preferences of and issue shares of preferred stock. |
Provisions of Delaware law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring us or merging with us.
Membership on our Board of Directors is evenly split between independent and affiliated directors
Three of the six directors on our Board of Directors are independent directors. The remaining three directors are affiliated with the Company as officers or former officers. A Nasdaq proposal currently before the SEC would require that a majority of board members be independent. The Company intends to comply with this requirement if adopted.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We do not believe that we have any material market risk exposure with respect to derivative or other financial instruments. At June 30, 2002, our exposure to market risk relates primarily to changes in interest rates on our investment portfolio. Our short-term investments consist primarily of fixed income securities. We invest only with high credit quality issuers and we do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We do not believe that a significant increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material adverse impact on the fair value of our investment portfolio.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 6, 2002, the following proposals were adopted by the votes specified below:
(i) The election of two Class III Directors (R. Stephen Cheheyl and John W. Snow) to serve until the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. Cheheyl received a total of 121,508,344 shares of common stock voting in favor, with 1,428,074 withheld from the vote. Mr. Snow received a total of 121,508,344 shares of common stock voting in favor, with 1,428,074 withheld from the vote. | |
(ii) The approval of the Companys 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the reservation of 2,700,000 shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. A total of 116,356,544 shares of common stock were voted in favor of this proposal, 3,747,521 shares were voted against this proposal and 2,831,950 shares abstained from voting. |
The directors whose terms in office continued after the meeting were Darius W. Gaskius, Jr., Jerry A. Greenberg, J. Stuart Moore and Bruce D. Parker.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
None.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SAPIENT CORPORATION | ||
Date: August 14, 2002
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By: /s/ JERRY A. GREENBERG Jerry A. Greenberg Co-Chief Executive Officer Co-Chairman of the Board |
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Date: August 14, 2002
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By: /s/ SUSAN D. JOHNSON Susan D. Johnson Chief Financial Officer |
CERTIFICATION
Each of the undersigned hereby certifies that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2002 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of such period and the results of operations of the Company for such period.
Date: August 14, 2002
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/s/ JERRY A. GREENBERG --------------------------------------------------- Jerry A. Greenberg Co-Chief Executive Officer Co-Chairman of the Board |
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Date: August 14, 2002
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/s/ J. STUART MOORE --------------------------------------------------- J. Stuart Moore Co-Chief Executive Officer Co-Chairman of the Board |
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Date: August 14, 2002
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/s/ SUSAN D. JOHNSON --------------------------------------------------- Susan D. Johnson Chief Financial Officer |
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