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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 0-29637
SELECTICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0432030 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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3 West Plumeria Drive, San Jose, California |
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95134-2111 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(408) 570-9700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $85,765,525 based upon the
closing price on the NASDAQ on the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter
(September 30, 2004).
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common
stock as of May 31, 2005 was 32,862,969.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Part III Portions of the registrants
definitive Proxy Statement to be issued in conjunction with the
registrants 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is
expected to be filed not later than 120 days after the
registrants fiscal year ended March 31, 2005. Except
as expressly incorporated by reference, the registrants
Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be a part of this report
on Form 10-K.
SELECTICA, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
The words Selectica, we,
our, ours, us, and the
Company refer to Selectica, Inc. In addition to
historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Factors that might cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in the section entitled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and Risk Factors. You
should carefully review the risks described in other documents
the Company files from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including the quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q to be filed by the Company in 2005. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking
statements, including statements regarding the Companys
expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the
future, which speak only as of the date of this annual report on
Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to release
publicly any updates to the forward-looking statements included
herein after the date of this document.
PART I
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Selectica develops, markets, sells and supports software that
helps companies with multiple product lines and channels of
distribution to effectively configure, price and quote their
products and services. We recently expanded our product family
to include contract management and compliance solutions through
a technology acquisition. Our products enable customers to
increase revenue and profit margins and reduce costs through
seamless, web-enabled automation of the quote to
contract business processes, which reside between legacy
CRM and ERP systems. Our software offers sophisticated methods
to navigate product content and knowledge to drive education and
qualification of potential customers, and is used by both
business-to-business and business-to-consumer companies. Our
products help our customers improve profitability by reducing
process costs, optimizing pricing and eliminating or
substantially reducing rework and concessions. Businesses that
deploy our products are able to empower business managers to
quickly and easily modify product, service and price information
enterprise-wide to ensure proper margins and to stay ahead of
changing market conditions. Our product architecture has been
designed specifically for the Internet and provides scalability,
reliability, flexibility and ease of use. Additionally, our
products have been developed with an open architecture that
leverages data in existing applications, such as ERP systems.
This allows for an easier-to-install application and reduced
deployment time. Over the past number of years, our solutions
have been successfully implemented at a number of companies such
as IBM, Cisco Systems, Dell, Rockwell and GE Healthcare.
Industry Background
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The Internet as a Technology Platform |
Advances in computing and communications technology have enabled
businesses to utilize the Internet as a technology platform to
automate and improve business processes in two ways. In the area
broadly referred to as electronic commerce, the Internet serves
as a platform to enable businesses and other organizations to
interact with their customer, replacing other forms of
communications such as fax, phone and person to person. At the
outset, electronic commerce transactions were simple purchases
of products such as books, compact discs, stocks and toys. Since
then, the Internet has become a platform for selling an
increasingly complex variety of products and services. With the
emergence of the Internet platform, companies have more broadly
and cost-effectively deployed business applications to
customers, partners and employees and made the most current
application and information immediately available using a web
browser on less sophisticated Internet-enabled computing
devices, such as cell phones or personal digital assistants.
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Complexity in Electronic Commerce |
Complexity in the selling process manifests itself in numerous
ways. One type is product complexity, where the product has many
possible features, with factors interacting with one another and
with other factors to influence the performance or
manufacturability of that item. Examples of complex products
include networking and telecommunications equipment,
automobiles, and computers. A second type of complexity is
needs complexity, in which the product or service
itself may be relatively simple, such as an insurance policy or
a printer, but the factors that go into evaluating a specific
customers needs and matching those needs with the optimal
product or service may be complex. A third type of complexity
comes from flexible or customized pricing and discount programs,
including those based on the features of the product.
The completion of a complex sales transaction depends on a
sellers ability to identify and satisfy the full range of
a buyers needs. In traditional sales, companies rely on
trained salespeople to interact with customers, address customer
needs, explain product features, and ultimately complete the
sale. Historically, many electronic commerce web sites provided
static collections of non-interactive content, and have had
limited capability for assisting and guiding customers or sales
personnel through a complex purchasing decision. The Internet
affords businesses the ability to centralize and simplify
complex selling processes and deploy a platform for aggregating,
bundling, and pricing complex products and services across all
sales channels.
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The Opportunity to Order Gap |
Companies seeking to improve their process for selling products
and services have typically implemented customer relationship
management (CRM) software and have sought to improve
provisioning of their products and services by implementing
enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. Historically, a
significant gap has existed between the core functionality of
CRM software and ERP software. CRM software typically manages
sales campaigns, tracks collection and qualification of
prospective customers and monitors the pipeline of existing
sales opportunities. ERP software typically fulfills orders, in
some instances automatically interacting with the supply chain,
invoices customers and tracks accounts receivables and payments.
In between the functionally of these two basic packages is a
variety of back office business functions and processes which
occur from the time a sales opportunity has been defined in the
CRM software to the time when an order is placed into the ERP
system. Currently, most enterprises do not have an effective
method of connecting a customer identified through its CRM
system to a product the enterprise can deliver through its ERP
system. This is referred to as the Opportunity to
Order gap, and typically consists of the processes
required to efficiently and accurately configure, price and
quote a product or service for a potential customer and
correctly deliver the order specifications for fulfillment and
billing. Without a comprehensive Opportunity to Order solution,
companies resort to methods for building and pricing customer
quotes through a combination of spreadsheets and teams of sales
representatives and engineers searching through product
catalogs. Depending on the complexity of the products and
variables, this can result in a significant error rate in
customer quotes. These errors are typically the result of
invalid or outdated configuration, pricing and/or quotation
information, and often require expensive and timely customer
service intervention before the order can be processed. The
ability to accurately quote product and service offerings
requires enterprises to enforce business rules such as maximum
discounts, margin requirements and ensure that items quoted are
available in the required time period. An ineffective system for
matching customer needs to available products and services slows
the sales cycle and may lead to customers having a poor
experience. In addition, an inefficient system makes it
difficult for a company to enforce its pricing and other rules
for selling products or services to optimize the solutions
offered to its customers.
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Limitations of Existing Solutions |
Businesses have generally attempted to address the challenges of
complexity in the selling process by building in-house
solutions. These solutions often require significant up-front
development costs and lengthy deployment periods. Furthermore,
due to the rapid pace of change in products and business
processes, companies often find it difficult and expensive to
maintain these systems and integrate new functionality and
technologies. As a result, businesses have sought to implement
third-party packaged applications. With
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respect to the opportunity to order gap, CRM and ERP providers
have attempted to extend the functionality of their products or
offer complementary modules that fill portions of the
opportunity to order gap.
The current commercially available software, both from CRM and
ERP vendors and from other companies with solutions that are
designed to help companies address the challenges of complexity
in the selling process, may have one or more of the following
limitations. In general, the applications:
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have not been engineered for the Internet platform and, as a
result, are not easily deployed across a broad range of
Internet-enabled channels and/or devices; |
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require significant custom programming for deployment and
maintenance; |
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provide a limited interactive experience; or |
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employ application architectures that limit their scalability
and reliability. |
We believe there is a significant opportunity for software that
leverages the Internet platform to enable companies to
efficiently sell complex products and services and bridge the
Opportunity to Order gap that exists between current CRM and ERP
solutions.
Selectica Solutions
Selecticas products are used by enterprises to bridge the
Opportunity to Order gap between CRM and ERP solutions.
Selecticas software enables sales professionals to suggest
solutions based on an identified prospects needs,
configure proposed solutions based on customer requests and
provide accurate quotes for complex products and services.
Selecticas products enable enterprises to extend their
business rules to the sales channel by restricting the sales
force from presenting quotes that do not fall within parameters
determined by the enterprise. These business parameters run the
spectrum from the manufacturability of a product to the required
margins on any given product or service. Selecticas
products enable these business rules to be easily modified and
then provide instant transmission of the updated rules
throughout the organization.
Selecticas applications are designed to enable enterprises
to easily develop and rapidly deploy an Internet sales channel
that interactively assists their customers, partners and
employees through the selection, configuration, pricing, quoting
and fulfillment processes. Our software allows companies to use
the Internet platform to deploy a selling application to many
points of contact including personal computers, in-store kiosks
and mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs)
and cellular phones, while offering customers, partners and
employees an interface customized to meet their specific needs.
Our products are built using Java technology and utilizes a
unique business logic engine (KnowledgeBase), repository, and a
multi-threaded architecture. This design enables the core of our
solutions, the Configurator server, to reduce the amount of
memory used to support new user sessions and to deploy a
cost-effective, robust and highly scalable, Internet-enhanced
sales channel.
Some of the major design benefits of our applications are
described below:
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Enables Selling Process to Support Key Business Goals |
Our software helps companies ensure that all orders conform to
specific criteria. For example, if a company had a minimum gross
margin requirement for a given product, our solution could
ensure that the features and options chosen will result in a
product that meets the companys margin objectives.
Generally, in a traditional sales environment for complex
products and services, prospective buyers repeatedly interact
with a sellers sales force to determine an appropriate
configuration and pricing. Our
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software is designed to enable companies to reduce the time
required to convert interested prospects into customers in
several ways, including:
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providing comprehensive product information to the customer or
sales person at the point of sale without requiring interaction
with product experts; and |
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automating the pricing and configuration of complex products and
services, thereby providing sales professionals and their
customers with accurate, real-time information. |
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Ensures Accuracy of Quotes |
Our software automates the delivery of quotes to customers. Only
quotes that comply with all of the pricing and other rules
applicable to a particular product or service can be generated
by our products. This procedure makes certain that all quotes
accurately reflect the business rules with respect to the quoted
product or service. The benefits of accurate quotes include
limiting the problem of informing a disappointed customer that
the company cannot live up to its quote and eliminating the need
for quotes to be reviewed by internal compliance teams within
the organization. Many ERP systems permit users to enter
inaccurate orders into their systems. Because these ERP systems
are often linked directly to manufacturing, this can result in
products which either cannot or should not be assembled.
Accurate quotes enable enterprises to avoid costly order rework
by ensuring that only accurate orders are placed into the ERP
systems. This also prevents or reduces concessions or write-offs
by the sales force to compensate for cancelled or delayed
orders. All of these benefits can significantly enhance
profitability and customer satisfaction.
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Provides Comprehensive Solution |
Our products provide the functionality for Internet platform
selling in a single comprehensive solution. Our products have
been developed with an open architecture that leverages data in
existing enterprise applications, such as CRM and ERP systems,
to provide an application that is both easy to develop and
deploy.
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Opportunity for Increased Sales |
We enable sellers of complex products and services to reach and
sell to additional customers by enabling them to use the
Internet as an effective sales channel. Our applications are
designed for the Internet platform and allow companies to sell
over a broad range of Internet-enabled devices, including those
with limited processing power, such as personal digital
assistants or mobile phones.
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Opportunity for Greater Revenue per Customer |
Enterprises can use our solutions to perform real-time analysis
and optimization to identify cross-selling and up-selling
opportunities. For example, a prospective buyer of a computer
may be prompted to consider additional features such as
increased memory, or complementary products such as a printer,
based on specific selections made. In addition, by enabling
companies to build an easy-to-use selling channel that is always
available to their customers, we provide companies with the
opportunity to capture a greater percentage of their
customers business.
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Improves Efficiency of the Indirect Sales Channel |
Using our products, companies can enable their channel partners,
such as distributors and resellers, to access their selling
tools and product information. This allows distributors and
resellers to effectively sell complex products and services with
less support from the company. It also improves order accuracy,
which results in greater efficiency and increased customer
satisfaction.
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Enhances Customer Relations |
Our software enables a seller of complex products and services
to present each customer with different options based upon the
customers specific needs. This customization of the
selling process actively engages
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the customer in the decision-making process. Selecticas
platform also ensures that customers arrive at a product
configuration that meets the business and manufacturing
guidelines of that customer.
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Reduced Costs of Ownership |
An effective selling system requires the user to build a
KnowledgeBase that captures all product configurations and
selling rules. Our configuration platform allows users to build,
tailor and maintain their KnowledgeBase without custom
programming. It also reduces the need for expensive technical
specialists and programmers to maintain and enhance their
business applications.
Selectica Products
We offer software for sales configuration management. We also
sell complementary development tools that come pre-packaged with
our software, or are available separately. We also develop
libraries to accelerate deployment of configuration and pricing
engines by our services teams, partners and systems integrators.
Our products are written with Java and Java components sold in
binary form delivered on CD-ROMs or over the Internet. Our
software engines and applications are designed to be flexible
and can be deployed on a wide range of hardware and software
platforms, including the popular MS Windows, Linux and several
Unix platforms. These applications take advantage of the cutting
edge developments around Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and
other complementary technologies in application servers, user
interface and data management technologies.
We currently have four products that represent the core of our
Sales Configurator and pricing management software offering:
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Selectica Configurator is a procedural based configuration based
engine. Development tools allow for modeling pricing and other
rules on product and service offerings and the engine manages
the execution of these stored rules. |
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Selectica Pricer engine is used to automate pricing and quoting
processes. Price management tools enable definition of complex
pricing rules and allow modeling of pricing scenarios. The
pricing engine executes the pricing rules to determine the price
dynamically based on the supplied rule factors. |
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Selectica Solutions Advisor is an application built on the core
Selectica Configurator engine and is used by businesses to guide
their customers to find the right product online. Selectica
Solutions Advisor comes with a user friendly data management
module to capture the sales rules associated with
guiding users to the right products based on their needs and a
front-end interactive selling application that captures users
needs and guides them to a ranked list of applicable product
offers. |
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Our EPS-M Application platform that uses some of the core SCMS
engines is a vertical specific application for the manufacturing
industry. |
We recently introduced the Enterprise Productivity Suite for
Manufacturing (EPS-M). This process-focused solution is an
application focused on manufacturing and enables businesses to
quickly launch new products or brands by allowing them to
connect rules for complex products and services data rules with
price information. This product enables the customer to create,
capture and share product knowledge across the enterprise. The
Selectica Configurator and Pricer engines are the base
technologies for the application platform and manufacturing
business process workflows are built into the application to
allow product managers to manage product and service data and
pricing in a configuration repository.
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The following table provides a full list of our products and a
brief description of the features and benefits to our customers:
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Features |
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Benefits |
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1. Selectica Configurator
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Configuration engine |
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Enables representation of product and service data and rules
associated with them |
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Multiple deployment modes |
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Enables deployment through Selectica server and native EJB |
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Highly scalable Internet-architecture |
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Designed to support millions of simultaneous users by installing
more servers |
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Supports open standard integration interfaces |
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Integrates with other web-based applications and legacy systems
through web services |
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Dynamic information update |
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Ability to update product information without stopping selling
process |
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Supports devices with limited processing power |
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Ability to be deployed on a broad range of devices |
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HTML-based client |
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Designed to run on any device with a standard web browser |
2. Selectica Pricer
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Rules-based pricing |
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Designed to eliminate SKU proliferation through bundling and
intelligent pricing rules |
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Multiple deployment modes |
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Enables deployment through Selectica server and native EJB |
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Dynamic information update |
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Updates pricing information without stopping selling process |
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Allows users to manage sophisticated pricing logic across the
enterprise |
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Accelerates the introduction of new pricing schemes |
3. Selectica Mobile
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Complete stand-alone selling system that runs on laptop computers |
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Enables mobile users to access our solution with the same user
interface as a connected system |
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Automatically synchronizes KnowledgeBases and quotes |
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Enables updated product and pricing information and orders |
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Provides comprehensive functionality on mobile platforms using
the same performance and reliability as the Selectica
Configurator |
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Reduces time and inconsistency |
4. Selectica Application Data Manager (ADM)
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Enables rapid updates of product, pricing and service data;
anytime (24x7 accessibility), anywhere |
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Improved responsiveness to changing market conditions |
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Easy-to-use interface provides a consolidated view of corporate
data repositories |
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Enables users to maintain and manage product and service
information with the ability to add, modify and delete product,
pricing and service information without IT intervention |
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Product |
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Features |
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Benefits |
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5. Selectica Quoter
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Central server and storage facility for customer orders,
configurations and pricing information |
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Enables users to generate, save and revise quotes online. |
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Provides easy access from remote devices to quote archives |
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Enables accurate quotes and orders |
6. Selectica Studio
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Models, tests and debugs applications using a single tool |
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Simplifies development process |
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Graphical KnowledgeBase and user interface development tools |
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Enables application deployment and maintenance by non-technical
personnel |
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Create and maintain automated KnowledgeBases through a
Knowledgebase Development Environment (KDE) |
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Maintain the consistency of KnowledgeBases; fully automated
environment via a command line interface will eliminate need for
user interface. |
7. Selectica Repository
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Database that stores KnowledgeBase in readable, format which can
be easily queried. |
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Provides distributed team development of KnowledgeBases for easy
development and maintenance. |
8. Selectica Contract Management
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Enterprise and hosted ASP for buy-side and sell-side contract
management and compliance |
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Provides enterprises with state-of-the- art tools to effectively
manage costs, performance and compliance of critical customer
and vendor contractual relationships. |
9. Selectica Solution Advisor
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Packaged guided selling solution. Intuitive web-based
development environment. |
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Enables enterprises to rapidly create applications that help
customers find the products that best fit their needs.
Out-of-box functionality without customization. |
10. Enterprise Productivity Suite for Manufacturing (EPS-M)
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Next generation end-to-end packaged application based on our
industry configuration and pricing engines coupled with best
practice implementation methodology derived from numerous
industry-first deployments. |
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Out-of-box packaged application that enables companies to manage
their complex product and service offering data, rules and
pricing information to power multi-channel e-business quoting
and sales. Employs non-programmatic, business-user friendly
methods to manage product, service and pricing data through a
unified data model. |
On May 3, 2005, we acquired certain business assets of
Determine Software, Inc. (Determine) for approximately $799,000
in cash. Determine is a provider of enterprise contract
management software. Determines solutions include: the
ability to aggregate and analyze enterprise-wide contract
information, automate and accelerate contract related business
processes, enforce contract and relationship compliance
(Sarbanes-Oxley) and automate the contract process from request
to signature. The addition of Determines software
capabilities and customers will allow us to extend our offerings
to include contract management solutions.
With this acquisition, we will have solutions to manage the
contract lifecycle, from request to signature to execution.
Additionally, we will be able to offer a suite of software
designed for revenue centric processes for enterprises engaged
in both buy side and sell side transactions. The Determine
products are part of our
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solutions that will link CRM and ERP applications by enabling
the configuration, pricing and quoting of complex bundled
products and solutions.
Selecticas Technology
We have developed an innovative architecture for creating a
personalized, intuitive, interactive and scalable application
that includes selection, configuration, pricing, quoting and
fulfillment processes. The four key technological advantages of
our products are:
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declarative constraint engine; |
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integrated modeling environment; |
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multi-threaded server; and |
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scalable, thin-client architecture. |
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Declarative Constraint Engine |
Many existing configurators are custom programs that were
written specifically for the product or family of products being
configured. This means both the configuration logic and the data
describing product attributes are combined in a single computer
program that requires significant reprogramming to reflect
simple product changes. In contrast, our applications utilize a
constraint-based engine that is separate from the data
describing the product attributes. This allows businesses to
easily create and modify the KnowledgeBase to reflect product
changes utilizing our integrated modeling environment, thereby
eliminating the need for expensive programming teams.
Our engine, written in Java, is easily deployed on various
operating platforms. The use of Java allows us to support a
range of deployment environments, ranging from Java applications
in a notebook computer to server generated browser-readable
pages, with the same engine and the same KnowledgeBase.
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Integrated Modeling Environment |
We have developed an integrated modeling environment that allows
our customers to easily create a sophisticated system without
any programming. Our programs utilize drag-and-drop tools that
enable sales and marketing personnel, rather than expensive
programmers, to maintain and enhance their customized solution.
Using these drag-and-drop tools, businesses can:
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easily create and update KnowledgeBases containing product
attributes; |
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create HTML-based graphical user interface (GUI) applications; |
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test the application interactively as the application is being
built and conduct batch order checks; |
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verify the semantics of the KnowledgeBase; and |
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create flexible models from individual models. |
We have highly scalable server architecture for deploying our
customers applications. The n-tier architecture, an
architecture that enables multiple servers to run at the same
time, allows us to support a range of configurations from a
single Configurator server to several Configurator servers
managed via a single manager running on an HTTP server or
another server. Our Manager product can manage a single server
running Configurator or multiple servers all running
Configurator. Our multi-threaded technologies enhance the
performance for each buyer session because each session state is
preserved as the buyer makes subsequent selections. Furthermore,
Configurator can support a large number of concurrent user
sessions because the engine uses a small amount of memory for
each incremental user session.
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Scalable Thin-client Architecture |
Our software employs a thin-client architecture and supports an
Internet computing model enabling users to access our software
with any industry-standard browser. This enables access to our
applications for users on a broad range of Internet-enabled
devices. Our Configurator servers use our engine to process user
requests from an HTML session, using the KnowledgeBase and
legacy data as needed. This approach can enforce rules,
eliminate incorrect choices and make calculations or suggest
choices by generating the next HTML screen dynamically. Our
servers can also be accessed by custom applications using our
thin-client application programming interfaces. Our Configurator
can communicate with our Selectica Quoter or one or more
database servers from other vendors, and other enterprise
resources, including legacy resources using our Connector
products.
EPS-M is built on the same core technology and based on leading
best practices from our installed base of customer
implementations. The EPS-M solution is based on a modular J2EE
(Java 2 Enterprise Edition) architecture and is built on a
unified data model that integrates configuration, quoting and
pricing based on our third generation rules-based engine and
workflow automation. The EPS-M development environment is
powered by our data management utility, which provides catalog
creation, product modeling, and business logic and rules
management capabilities.
EPS-M runs on all popular J2EE application servers like IBM
Websphere, BEA Weblogic and JBoss. EPS-M is certified to run on
popular operating systems like Unix, Solaris, AIX, Linux and
Microsoft Windows.
It uses object-relational technologies to manage a system of
record on industry leading databases like Oracle, DB2 and MS SQL
Server. EPS-M is also certified with 3rd party JCA (Java
Connector Architecture) adapters for seamless connectivity with
ERP systems like SAP and Oracle Applications.
Service Business
We offer comprehensive consulting, training and implementation
services and ongoing customer support and maintenance, which
support our software applications. Generally, we charge our
customers for these services on a time and materials basis, with
training services billed upon delivery. Customer support and
maintenance typically is charged as a percentage of license fees
and can be renewed annually at the election of our customers
based on available support offerings. Our in-house services
organization also educates third-party system integrators on the
use of our software to assist them in providing services to our
customers. As of March 31, 2005, our services organization
consisted of 84 employees.
Through our Professional Services organization, we globally
deploy professionals who specialize in the design,
implementation, deployment, upgrade and migration services for
our SCMS technology and EPS-M applications software. We assist
our customers to consolidate their sales information technology
operations, integrate disparate sales and marketing systems to
our systems and increase the security of their data assets. We
focus on implementing software with a number of consulting
accelerators, such as preconfigured business flows, which are
designed to increase the pace at which our customers achieve
value from our applications. Our services organization is
aligned with our targeted industries to optimize our ability to
support our customers needs. We also provide our customers
with education and training. Our training services include
providing user documentation and training at our corporate
offices in San Jose, California, in several regional
offices and at the customer site. Customers can access Web-based
training and computer-based training our from their own offices.
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Customer Support and Maintenance |
We provide our customers with software updates, new releases,
and corrections as part of our support services. We offer help
desk support through our Global Support Center (GSC), which
provides technical and product error reporting and resolution
support. Customers can access the GSC by various methods,
including online interactive support. We enable customers to
monitor the progress of their requests for assistance and offer
a wide variety of up-to-date Selectica-specific product
knowledge, including release planning, application descriptions,
publications and training course dates, with intuitive search
capabilities on our company-wide intranet, a portion of which is
accessible by our partners and customers.
Competition
We compete with a number of private and public companies in our
individual product lines. Our principal competitors include
Oracle Corporation, SAP, Siebel Systems and stand alone point
applications such as Firepond, Trilogy Software (Trilogy) and
Comergent Technologies, all of which offer integrated solutions
for incorporating some of the functionality of our solutions.
Our competitors may intensify their efforts in our market. In
addition, other enterprise software companies may offer
competitive products in the future.
We also face significant competition from internally developed
systems. Information technology, or IT, departments of potential
customers have developed or may develop systems that provide for
some or all of the functionality of our products. We expect that
internally developed application integration and process
automation efforts will continue to be a principal source of
competition for the foreseeable future. In particular, it can be
difficult to license our products to a potential customer whose
internal development group has already invested substantially
in, and made progress towards completion of, the systems that
our products are intended to replace.
Many of our competitors have greater resources and broader
alliance and customer relationships than we do. In addition,
many of our competitors have extensive knowledge of our
industry. Current and potential competitors have established, or
may establish, cooperative relationships among themselves or
with third parties to offer a single solution and increase the
ability of their products to address customer needs.
Furthermore, our competitors may combine with each other and
other companies may enter our markets by acquiring or entering
into strategic relationships with our competitors.
The software industry is intensely competitive and rapidly
evolving. Total cost of ownership, performance, functionality,
ease of use, product reliability, security and quality of
technical support are the key competitive factors that face us
in each of the markets in which we compete. We believe that the
principal competitive factors affecting our market include:
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vertical domain expertise; |
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product functionality and features; |
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product architecture and technology; |
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incumbency of vendors; |
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availability of global support; |
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relationship with system integrators; |
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coverage of direct sales force; |
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ease and speed of product implementation; |
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vendor and product reputation; |
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financial condition of similar vendors; |
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ability of products to support large numbers of concurrent users; |
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price of the solution; |
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flexibility in delivering the solution (premise, hosted and
on-demand); |
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hosted and on-demand solutions; |
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customer referenceability; |
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measurable value (top and bottom line) to the customer; and |
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implementation complexity and time requirement. |
We believe that our primary competitive advantages are our
technology expertise, the breadth and depth of our
products functionality and features, measurable value,
breadth of delivery options and our product architecture. We may
not be able to compete as effectively against current and
potential competitors if those competitors have greater
financial, sales, marketing, professional services, technical
support, training capabilities and other resources.
Competitors vary in size and in the scope and breadth of the
products and services offered. Although we believe we have
advantages over our competitors as described above, some of our
competitors and potential competitors have significant
advantages over us, including:
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a longer operating history; |
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a preferred vendor status with our customers; |
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more extensive name recognition and marketing power; |
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significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources, giving them the ability to respond more quickly to
new or changing opportunities, technologies and customer
requirements; and |
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in the case where we attempt to bridge gaps between CRM and ERP
solutions, an existing relationship with our target customers. |
Our competitors may also bundle their products in a manner that
may discourage users from purchasing our products. Current and
potential competitors may establish cooperative relationships
with each other or with third parties, or adopt aggressive
pricing policies to gain or maintain market share. Competitive
pressures may require us to reduce the prices of our products
and services. We may not be able to maintain or expand our sales
if competition increases and we are unable to respond
effectively.
OPERATIONS
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing objective is to achieve broad
penetration through targeted sales and increased brand name
recognition. As of March 31, 2005, our sales team consisted
of 17 persons, with sales and field support personnel in
California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts,
Minnesota, North Carolina, Texas, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
We sell our products and services primarily through a direct
sales force supported by telesales, system engineering and
integration support. We believe that the integration of these
support networks assists in both the establishment and
enhancement of customer relationships. We have developed
programs to attract and retain high quality, motivated sales
representatives that have the necessary technical skills and
consultative sales experience.
Our marketing department is engaged in a wide variety of
activities, such as awareness and lead generation programs,
product management, public relations, advertising, speaking
programs, seminars, sales collateral creation and production,
direct mail, and event hosting. As of March 31, 2005, we
had 8 marketing personnel located in California and Washington.
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Professional Services
We maintain a highly qualified and experienced professional
services organization to deliver configuration, pricing
management, and quoting solutions. Our professional services
organization offers a broad range of services through its
consulting and customer education. These services include
product education, presales prototype development, training
seminars, product implementation, application development,
customization, integration and a full range of education and
technical support. This organization is also responsible for
training our partners to provide professional services and
technical support to our customers. The professional services
organization consisted of 84 people as of March 31, 2005.
Because significant portions of our implementations can be
performed away from the customers site, we have the
flexibility of being able to provide services from either our
U.S. or India-based operations.
In addition to consulting services, we offer various levels of
product maintenance to our customers. We have generally provided
maintenance services under an annual, renewable contract and our
services have been priced as a percentage of product license
fees. Customers under maintenance contracts receive technical
product support and product upgrades, corrections, and
enhancements as they are released throughout the life of the
maintenance contracts.
Research and Development
To date we have invested substantial resources in research and
development. At March 31, 2005, we had approximately
125 full-time engineers and technical writing specialists
that primarily work on product development, documentation,
quality assurance and testing. For the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we incurred appropriately
$12.4 million, $13.5 million, and $13.2 million,
respectively, on research and development.
We expect that most of our new products and enhancements to
existing products will be developed internally. However, we will
evaluate on an ongoing basis externally developed technologies
for integration into our suite of products. Enhancements to our
existing products are released periodically to add new features,
improve functionality and incorporate feedback and suggestions
from our current customer base. These updates are usually
provided as part of separate maintenance agreement sold with the
product license.
International Operations
As of March 31, 2005, we had offices in three countries,
the U.S., India, and a small office in the U.K All of our
international operations are conducted through wholly owned
subsidiaries. Revenues from our international operations were
33%, 10%, and 24% of our total revenues for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
We rely on a combination of trademark, trade secret and
copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect the
proprietary aspects of our technology. These legal protections
afford only limited protection for our technology. We currently
have six issued patents and four pending patents in
the U.S. In addition, we have one trademark registered
in U.S., one trademark registered and one pending in South
Korea, two trademarks registered in Canada and one trademark
registered in European Community. Our trademark and patent
applications might not result in the issuance of any trademarks
or patents. Our patents or any future issued patents or
trademarks might be invalidated or circumvented or otherwise
fail to provide us any meaningful protection. We seek to protect
the source code for our software, documentation and other
written materials under trade secret and copyright laws. We
license our software pursuant to license agreements, which
impose certain restrictions on the licensees ability to
utilize the software. We also seek to avoid disclosure of our
intellectual property by requiring employees and consultants
with access to our proprietary information to
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execute confidentiality agreements. Despite our efforts to
protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt
to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information
that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of many
countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an
extent as do the laws of the United States. Litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights, to protect our trade secrets and to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Our
failure to adequately protect our intellectual property could
have a material adverse effect on our business and operating
results.
Our success and ability to compete are dependent on our ability
to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of
others. Any intellectual property litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could
significantly harm our business and operating results. From time
to time, we receive correspondence from patent holders
recommending that we license their patents. After reviewing
these patents, we have informed these patent holders that it
would not be necessary to license these patents. However, we may
be required to license such patents or we may incur legal fees
to defend our position that such patent licenses are not
necessary. We cannot assure you that if required to do so, we
would be able to obtain a license to use either patent on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Any threat of intellectual property litigation could force us to
do one or more of the following:
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cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property; |
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obtain from the holder of the infringed intellectual property
right a license to sell or use the relevant intellectual
property, which license may not be available on reasonable terms; |
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redesign those products or services that incorporate such
intellectual property; or |
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pay money damages to the holder of the infringed intellectual
property right. |
In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us
and our failure or inability to license the infringed
intellectual property on reasonable terms or license a
substitute intellectual property or redesign our product to
avoid infringement, our business and operating results would be
significantly harmed. If we are forced to abandon use of our
trademark, we may be forced to change our name and incur
substantial expenses to build a new brand, which would
significantly harm our business and operating results.
On April 22, 2004, Trilogy and Trilogy Development Group
(collectively, Trilogy Group) filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Marshall
Division (which has subsequently been served), alleging patent
infringement against the Company. For information about this
complaint filed against the Company alleging patent
infringement, please see Item 3: Legal Proceedings: Patent
Infringement.
Employees
At March 31, 2005, we had a total of 270 employees, of whom
139 were located in India and 131 located in North America,
United Kingdom, and Japan. Of the total, 125 were in research
and development, 84 were in consulting, 25 were engaged in
sales, marketing and business development and 36 were in
administration and finance. None of our employees are
represented by a labor union and we consider our relations with
our employees to be good.
Acquisitions
On May 3, 2005, we acquired certain business assets of
Determine for approximately $799,000 in cash. Determine is a
provider of enterprise contract management software.
Determines solutions include: the ability to aggregate and
analyze enterprise-wide contract information, automate and
accelerate contract related business processes, enforce contract
and relationship compliance (Sarbanes-Oxley) and automate the
contract process from request to signature. The addition of
Determines software capabilities and customers will allow
us to extend our offerings to include contract management
solutions.
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With this acquisition, we will now have solutions to manage
every aspect of the contract lifecycle, from request to
signature. Additionally, we will be able to offer a suite of
software designed for revenue centric processes for enterprises
engaged in both buy side and sell side transactions. The
Determine products are part of our solutions that will link CRM
and ERP applications by enabling the configuration, pricing and
quoting of complex bundled products and solutions.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy and
information statements and amendments to reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The public may read
and copy these materials at the SECs Public Reference Room
at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the public
reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
also maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other information regarding
Selectica, Inc. and other companies that file materials with the
SEC electronically. You may also obtain copies of reports filed
with the SEC, free of charge, on our website at
www.selectica.com.
Facilities
United States. Our principal administrative, sales,
marketing, consulting, and research and development facility
occupies approximately 80,000 square feet of office space
in San Jose, California. The lease extends through
November 2009.
India. We own an office in Pune, which is used primarily
for development, consulting and quality assurance purposes. This
facility occupies approximately 22,000 square feet.
United Kingdom. We lease, on a month to month basis, a
small office in Bracknell, used for professional services.
We believe the office space in these facilities will be adequate
to meet our needs.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Patent Infringement
On April 22, 2004, Trilogy filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Marshall
Division (which has subsequently been served), alleging patent
infringement against us. The complaint alleges that we have been
and are willfully infringing, directly and indirectly, on
Trilogy patents relating to the making, using, licensing,
selling, offering for sale, or importing products including
configuration and pricing software and related consulting
services. The complaint seeks money damages, costs,
attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement, an
injunction to prevent us from infringing Trilogys patents
in the future, and any other relief to which Trilogy may be
entitled. We intend to vigorously defend against Trilogys
claims and may incur substantial costs in such defense. While we
cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, we believe the
claims are without merit.
On September 2, 2004, we filed counterclaims in the Eastern
District of Texas Marshall Division action against Trilogy for
infringement of our U.S. Patent Nos. 6,405,308, 6,675,294,
5,878,400 and 6,553,350 for willfully infringing, directly and
indirectly, by making, using, licensing, selling, offering for
sale, or importing products including configuration and ordering
software. We seek money damages, costs, attorneys fees,
penalties for willful infringement, an injunction to prevent
Trilogy from infringing our patents in the future, and any other
relief to which we may be entitled. We may incur substantial
costs in pursuing its claims against Trilogy. Discovery has just
begun in this action. The Court has set a trial date for January
2006 in this action.
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Class Action
Between June 5, 2001 and June 22, 2001, four
securities class action complaints were filed against us,
certain of our officers and directors, and Credit Suisse First
Boston Corporation (CSFB), as the underwriters of
our March 13, 2000 initial public offering
(IPO), in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. On August 9, 2001, these
actions were consolidated before a single judge along with cases
brought against numerous other issuers, their officers and
directors and their underwriters, that make similar allegations
involving the allocation of shares in the IPOs of those issuers.
The consolidation was for purposes of pretrial motions and
discovery only. On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a
consolidated amended complaint asserting essentially the same
claims as the original complaints.
The amended complaint alleges that the officer and director
defendants, CSFB and Selectica, Inc. violated federal securities
laws by making material false and misleading statements in the
prospectus incorporated in our registration statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC in March 2000 in
connection with our IPO. Specifically, the complaint alleges,
among other things, that CSFB solicited and received excessive
and undisclosed commissions from several investors in exchange
for which CSFB allocated to those investors material portions of
the restricted number of shares of common stock issued in our
IPO. The complaint further alleges that CSFB entered into
agreements with its customers in which it agreed to allocate the
common stock sold in our IPO to certain customers in exchange
for which such customers agreed to purchase additional shares of
our common stock in the after-market at pre-determined prices.
The complaint also alleges that the underwriters offered to
provide positive market analyst coverage for us after the IPO,
which had the effect of manipulating the market for the
Companys stock.
On July 15, 2002, the Company and the officer and director
defendants, along with other issuers and their related officer
and director defendants, filed a joint motion to dismiss based
on common issues. Opposition and reply papers were filed and the
Court heard oral argument. Prior to the ruling on the motion to
dismiss, on October 8, 2002, the individual officers and
directors entered into a stipulation of dismissal and tolling
agreement with plaintiffs. As part of that agreement, plaintiffs
dismissed the case without prejudice against the individual
defendants. The Court ordered the dismissal of the officers and
directors without prejudice on October 9, 2002. The Court
rendered its decision on the motion to dismiss on
February 19, 2003, denying dismissal of the Company.
On June 25, 2003, a Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company approved a Memorandum of Understanding
(the MOU) reflecting a settlement in which the
plaintiffs agreed to dismiss the case against us with prejudice
in return for the assignment by us of certain claims that we
might have against its underwriters. The same offer of
settlement was made to all the issuer defendants involved in the
litigation. No payment to the plaintiffs by us is required under
the MOU. After further negotiations, the essential terms of the
MOU were formalized in a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement
(Settlement), which has been executed on behalf of
us. The settling parties presented the proposed Settlement
papers to the Court on June 14, 2004 and filed formal
motions seeking preliminary approval on June 25, 2004. The
underwriter defendants, who are not parties to the proposed
Settlement, filed a brief objecting to its terms on
July 14, 2004. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted
preliminary approval of the settlement conditioned on the
agreement of the parties to narrow one of a number of the
provisions intended to protect the issuers against possible
future claims by the underwriters. We re-approved the Settlement
with the proposed modifications that were outlined by the Court
in its February 15, 2005 Order granting preliminary
approval. Approval of any settlement involves a three-step
process in the district court: (i) a preliminary approval,
(ii) determination of the appropriate notice of the
settlement to be provided to the settlement class, and
(iii) a final fairness hearing. At a hearing on
April 13, 2005, the Court set January 6, 2006 as the
date for the final fairness hearing. There are still discussions
regarding the form of the notice for the final hearing, which
will be sent out in September 2005. There can be no assurance
that the Court will approve the settlement.
In the meantime, the plaintiffs and underwriters have continued
to litigate the consolidated action. The litigation is
proceeding through the class certification phase by focusing on
six cases chosen by the plaintiffs and underwriters (focus
cases). The Company is not a focus case. On
October 13, 2004, the Court certified
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classes in each of the six focus cases. The underwriter
defendants have sought review of that decision. Along with the
other non-focus case issuer defendants, we have not participated
in the class certification phase.
The plaintiffs money damage claims include prejudgment and
post-judgement interest, attorneys and experts
witness fees and other costs, as well as other relief to which
the plaintiffs may be entitled should they prevail. We believe
that the securities class action allegations against us and our
officers and directors are without merit and, if settlement of
the action is not finalized, we intend to contest the
allegations vigorously. However, the patent infringement
litigation is in its preliminary stages, and we cannot predict
its outcome. The litigation process is inherently uncertain. If
the outcome of the litigation is adverse to us and if, in
addition, we are required to pay significant monetary damages,
then our business would be significantly harmed. At a minimum,
the class action litigation could result in substantial costs
and divert our managements attention and resources, which
could seriously harm our business.
Other
In the future we may subject to other lawsuits. Any litigation,
even if not successful against us, could result in substantial
costs and divert managements and other resources away from
the operations of our business.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2005.
RISK FACTORS
Set forth below and elsewhere in this annual report and in
the other documents we file with the SEC are risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements contained in this annual report. Prospective and
existing investors are strongly urged to carefully consider the
various cautionary statements and risks set forth in this annual
report and our other public filings.
We have a history of losses and expect to continue to incur
net losses in the near-term.
We have experienced operating losses in each quarterly and
annual period since inception. We incurred net losses of
approximately $14.7 million, $8.8 million, and
$29.7 million for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. We had an accumulated
deficit of approximately $172.6 million as of
March 31, 2005. We plan to reduce research and development,
sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses in
absolute dollars over the next year as necessary to balance
expense levels with projected revenues. We will need to generate
significant increases in our revenues to achieve and maintain
profitability. If our revenue fails to grow or grows more slowly
than we anticipate or our operating expenses exceed our
expectations, our losses will significantly increase which would
significantly harm our business and operating results.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are inherently
unpredictable and subject to fluctuations, and as a result, we
may fail to meet the expectations of security analysts and
investors, which could cause volatility or adversely affect the
trading price of our common stock.
We enter into arrangements for the sale of: (1) licenses of
software products and related maintenance contracts;
(2) bundled license, maintenance, and services; and
(3) services. In instances where maintenance is bundled
with a license of software products, such maintenance term is
typically one year.
For each arrangement, we determine whether evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fees are fixed or
determinable, and collection is probable. If any of these
criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such
time as all of the criteria are met.
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Our quarterly revenues may also fluctuate due our ability to
perform services, achieve specific milestones and obtain formal
customer acceptance of specific elements of the overall
completion of a project. As we provide such services and
products, the timing of delivery and acceptance, changed
conditions with the customers and projects could result in
changes to the timing of our revenue recognition, and thus, our
operating results.
Likewise, if our customers do not renew maintenance services or
purchase additional products, our operating results could
suffer. Historically, we have derived and expect to continue to
derive a significant portion of our total revenue from existing
customers who purchase additional products or renew maintenance
agreements. Our customers may not renew such maintenance
agreements or expand the use of our products. In addition, as we
introduce new products, our current customers may not require of
desire the features of our new products. If our customers do not
renew their maintenance agreements with us or choose not to
purchase additional products, our operating results could suffer.
Because we rely on a limited number of customers, the timing of
customer acceptance or milestone achievement, or the amount of
services we provide to a single customer can significantly
affect our operating results or the failure to replace a
significant customer. For example, our services and license
revenues declined significantly in the quarter ending on
March 31, 2003, due to milestone achievement delays of
services and customer acceptance under a particular contract.
Because expenses are relatively fixed in the near term, any
shortfall from anticipated revenues could cause our quarterly
operating results to fall below anticipated levels.
We may also experience seasonality in revenues. For example, our
quarterly results may fluctuate based upon our customers
calendar year budgeting cycles. These seasonal variations may
lead to fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and operating
results.
Based upon the foregoing, we believe that period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily
meaningful and that such comparisons should not be relied upon
as indications of future performance. In some future quarter,
our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, which could cause volatility or a
decline in the price of our common stock.
If our bookings do not improve, our results of operations
could be significantly harmed.
In any given period our revenues are dependent on customer
contracts booked during earlier periods. Because we typically
recognize revenue in periods after contracts are entered into, a
decline in the number of contracts booked during any particular
period or the value of such contracts would cause a decrease in
revenue in future periods. The number and value of our bookings
has been lower than management expectations. Our failure to
increase bookings in the previous quarters was a significant
factor in the decline of our revenues in more recent quarters.
If our bookings remain at current levels or if the value of such
bookings decreases further, it will cause our revenues to
decline in future periods and could significantly harm our
business and operating results.
The loss of any of our key personnel or the failure of our
new management team to integrate with our current team would
harm our competitiveness because of the time and effort that we
would have to expend to replace such personnel.
We believe that our success will depend on the continued
employment of our management team and key technical personnel,
including Vincent Ostrosky, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Stephen Bennion, our Chief Financial Officer, who
have employment agreements with us. If our Chief Executive
Officer, who was hired in October 2004, does not successfully
integrate with our employees, partners and customers, it could
significantly harm our business and operating results.
If one or more members of our senior management team or key
technical personnel were unable or unwilling to continue in
their present positions, these individuals would be difficult to
replace and our ability to manage day-to-day operations,
including our operations in Pune, India, develop and deliver new
technologies, attract and retain customers, attract and retain
other employees and generate revenues would be significantly
harmed.
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Any mergers, acquisitions or joint ventures that we may make
could disrupt our business and harm our operating results.
On December 3, 2004, we announced that it entered into a
definitive merger agreement with I-many, Inc., under which we
agreed, subject to certain conditions, to pay $1.55 per
share in cash for all outstanding shares of I-many common stock,
for a total transaction value of $70 million. The
transaction was not approved by the I-many stockholders, and the
merger agreement was terminated in March 2005. In May 2005, we
entered into an agreement to purchase certain assets and
products of Determine for cash. The transaction closed in the
first quarter of fiscal 2006.
The attempt to acquire and merge I-many required a significant
amount of management time, as well as significant consulting,
legal and accounting expense which negatively affected our
operating results. We may engage in acquisitions of other
companies, products or technologies, such as the recent
acquisition of Determine. If we fail to integrate successfully
any future acquisitions (or technologies associated with such),
the revenue and operating results of the combined companies
could decline. The process of integrating an acquired business
may result in unforeseen difficulties and expenditures. If we
fail to complete any acquisitions of any other companies, it may
also result in unforeseen difficulties and expenditures.
Acquisitions may involve a number of other potential risks to
our business and include, but are not limited to the following:
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potential adverse effects on our operating results, including
unanticipated costs and liabilities, unforeseen accounting
charges or fluctuations from failure to accurately forecast the
financial impact of an acquisition. |
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use of cash; |
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issuance of stock that would dilute our current
stockholders percentage ownership; |
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incurring debt; |
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assumption of liabilities; |
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amortization expenses related to other intangible assets; |
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incurring large and immediate write-offs; or |
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incurring legal and professional fees. |
These mergers or joint ventures also involve numerous risks,
including:
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problems combining the purchased operations, technologies or
products with ours; |
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unanticipated costs; |
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diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers; and |
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potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the
acquired organizations. |
Any mergers or joint ventures may cause our financial results to
suffer as a result of these risks. Where mergers, acquisitions
or joint ventures are intended to enhance revenue and operating
results, such revenue opportunities may not materialize, or the
cost of integration and reorganization of the new operations may
cost more than anticipated.
Any unsolicited proposals for the purchase of our Company
could disrupt business and harm our operating results.
In January 2005, Trilogy, a privately held company,
conditionally proposed to purchase all of our outstanding common
stock for $4.00 per share. This unsolicited proposal
assumed that the I-many merger was not completed. On
February 2, 2005, following consultation with our legal and
financial advisors, we issued a press release announcing that
our Board of Directors determined that Trilogys proposal
was not in our best interests or those of our stockholders. For
reasons unrelated to Trilogys proposal, I-many and
Selectica
19
terminated the I-many merger on March 31, 2005. On
April 11, 2005, Trilogy filed a Statement of Beneficial
Ownership on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange
Commission reporting that it owned 6.9% of our outstanding
common stock as of that date. As described further in this
report, Trilogy is also engaged in a patent infringement lawsuit
against us.
Uncertainty regarding Trilogys intentions toward us may
cause disruption in our business, which could result in a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating
results. Additionally, as a consequence of the uncertainty
surrounding our future, our key employees may be distracted and
could seek other employment opportunities. If key employees
leave, there could be a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations. Uncertainty surrounding
Trilogys intentions and Trilogys patent infringement
lawsuit against us could also be disruptive to our relations
with our existing and potential customers as the proposal and/or
the patent litigation may be viewed negatively by some
customers. Responding to any proposals from Trilogy and patent
lawsuit has consumed, and may continue to consume, attention
from our management and employees, and may require us to incur
significant costs which could adversely affect our financial and
operating results.
If our new product marketing strategy is unsuccessful, it
could significantly harm our business and operating results.
We have recently revised our product marketing focus. We had
previously positioned our company as a seller of Internet
Selling Solutions, however, we now emphasize our products
ability to bridge the gap that exists between CRM and other
business applications, which we refer to as the Opportunity to
Order Gap. We have brought new products such as EPS-M to market,
which are specifically tailored to address this gap in a
specific industry. If the market for products that address the
Opportunity to Order Gap is smaller than we anticipated or if
our products fail to gain widespread acceptance in this market,
our results of operations would be adversely affected. In
addition, if there is a delay in bringing our new products to
market, it would delay our ability to derive revenues from such
products and our business and operating results could be
significantly harmed.
We have relied and expect to continue to rely on a limited
number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues,
and the loss of any of these customers would significantly harm
our business and operating results.
Our business and financial condition is dependent on a limited
number of customers. Our five largest customers accounted for
approximately 67%, 78% and 53% of our revenues for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively,
and our ten largest customers accounted for 84%, 88%, and 65% of
our revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003, respectively. Revenues from significant
customers greater than 10% of total revenues are as follows:
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Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2005
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Customer A
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23% |
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Customer B
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14% |
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Customer C
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12% |
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Customer D
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11% |
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Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2004
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Customer A
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39% |
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Customer B
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20% |
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Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2003
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Customer B
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25% |
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Customer E
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14% |
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We expect that we will continue to depend upon a relatively
small number of customers for a substantial portion of our
revenues for the foreseeable future. As a result, if we fail to
successfully sell our products and services to one or more
customers in any particular period or a large customer purchases
fewer of our products
20
or services, defers or cancels orders, or terminates its
relationship with us, our business and operating results would
be harmed.
Our lengthy sales cycle makes it difficult for us to forecast
revenue and exacerbates the variability of quarterly
fluctuations, which could cause our stock price to decline.
The sales cycle of our products has historically averaged
between nine to twelve months, and may sometimes be
significantly longer. We are generally required to provide a
significant level of education regarding the use and benefits of
our products, and potential customers tend to engage in
extensive internal reviews before making purchase decisions. In
addition, the purchase of our products typically involves a
significant commitment by our customers of capital and other
resources, and is therefore subject to delays that are beyond
our control, such as customers internal budgetary
procedures and the testing and acceptance of new technologies
that affect key operations. In addition, because we target large
companies, our sales cycle can be lengthier due to the decision
process in large organizations. As a result of our
products long sales cycles, we face difficulty predicting
the quarter in which sales to expected customers may occur. If
anticipated sales from a specific customer for a particular
quarter are not realized in that quarter, our operating results
for that quarter could fall below the expectations of financial
analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
We are currently subject to intellectual property litigation,
and could be subject to additional such litigation in the
future, in connection with which we may incur substantial costs,
which would harm our operating results.
Our success and ability to compete are dependent on our ability
to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of
others. Any intellectual property litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could
significantly harm our business and operating results. On
April 22, 2004, Trilogy filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Marshall
Division (which has subsequently been served), alleging patent
infringement against us. The complaint alleges that we have been
and are willfully infringing, directly and indirectly, on
Trilogy patents relating to the making, using, licensing,
selling, offering for sale, or importing products including
configuration and pricing software and related consulting
services. The complaint seeks money damages, costs,
attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement, an
injunction to prevent us from infringing Trilogys patents
in the future, and any other relief to which Trilogy may be
entitled. We intend to vigorously defend against Trilogys
claims and may incur substantial costs in such defense. While we
cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, we believe the
claims are without merit
On September 2, 2004, we filed counterclaims in the Eastern
District of Texas Marshall Division action against Trilogy for
infringement of our U.S. Patent Nos. 6,405,308, 6,675,294,
5,878,400 and 6,553,350 for willfully infringing, directly and
indirectly, by making, using, licensing, selling, offering for
sale, or importing products including configuration and ordering
software. We seek money damages, costs, attorneys fees,
penalties for willful infringement, an injunction to prevent
Trilogy from infringing our patents in the future, and any other
relief to which we may be entitled. We may incur substantial
costs in pursuing its claims against Trilogy. Discovery has just
begun in this action. The Court has set a trial date for
January 2006 in this action.
In addition, from time to time, we receive correspondence from
patent holders recommending that we license their patents. After
reviewing these patents, we have informed these patent holders
that it would not be necessary to license these patents.
However, we may be required to license such patents or incur
legal fees to defend our position that such licenses are not
necessary, and there can be no assurance that we would be able
to obtain a license to use such patents on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all.
Any intellectual property litigation, including the litigation
with Trilogy, or any threat of such litigation could force us to
do one or more of the following:
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cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property; |
21
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obtain from the holder of the infringed intellectual property
right a license to sublicense or use the relevant intellectual
property, which license may not be available on reasonable terms; |
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redesign those products or services that incorporate such
intellectual property; and/or |
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pay money damages to the holder of the infringed intellectual
property right. |
In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us
and our failure or inability to license the infringed
intellectual property on reasonable terms or license a
substitute intellectual property or redesign our product to
avoid infringement, our business and operating results would be
significantly harmed. If we are forced to abandon use of our
trademark, we may be forced to change our name and incur
substantial expenses to build a new brand, which would
significantly harm our business.
Any reduction in expenses will place a significant strain on
our management systems and resources if we fail to manage these
changes, our business will be harmed.
We have reduced our headcount and operations in the last two
years and we may further reduce our operating expenses. As a
result, this would place increased demands on our managerial,
administrative, operational, financial and other resources.
Additional cost cutting measures would force us to handle our
current customer base and operations with a smaller number of
employees. If we are unable to initiate procedures and controls
to support our future operations in an efficient and timely
manner, or if we are unable to otherwise manage these changes
effectively, our business would be harmed.
Developments in the market for configuration, pricing
management and quoting solutions may harm our operating results,
which could cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
The market for configuration, pricing management and quoting
solutions, which has only recently begun to develop, is evolving
rapidly. Because this market is relatively new, it is difficult
to assess its competitive environment, growth rate and potential
size. The growth of the market is dependent upon the willingness
of businesses and consumers to purchase complex goods and
services over the Internet and the acceptance of the Internet as
a platform for business applications. In addition, companies
that have already invested substantial resources in other
methods of Internet selling may be reluctant or slow to adopt a
new approach or application that may replace, limit or compete
with their existing systems.
The rapid change in the marketplace poses a number of concerns.
The acceptance and growth of the Internet as a business platform
may not continue to develop at historical rates, and a
sufficiently broad base of companies may not adopt Internet
platform-based business applications. The decrease in technology
infrastructure spending may reduce the size of the market for
configuration, pricing management and quoting solutions. Our
potential customers may decide to purchase more complete
solutions offered by larger competitors instead of individual
applications. If the market for configuration, pricing
management and quoting solutions is slow to develop, or if our
customers purchase more fully integrated products, our business
and operating results would be significantly harmed.
We face intense competition, which could reduce our sales,
prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability and
inhibit our future growth.
The market for software and services that enable electronic
commerce is intensely competitive and rapidly changing. We
expect competition to persist and intensify, which could result
in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market
share. Our principal competitors include large publicly-traded
companies such as Oracle Corporation, SAP and Siebel Systems as
well as privately held companies such as Comergent Technologies,
Firepond, and Trilogy, all of which offer integrated solutions
for electronic commerce incorporating some of the functionality
of our configuration, pricing and quoting software, as well as
private companies such as Comergent Technologies.
22
Our competitors may intensify their efforts in our market. In
addition, other enterprise software companies may offer
competitive products in the future. Competitors vary in size and
in the scope and breadth of the products and services offered.
Although we believe we have advantages over our competitors
including the comprehensiveness of our solution, our use of Java
technology and our multi-threaded architecture, some of our
competitors and potential competitors have significant
advantages over us, including:
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a longer operating history; |
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preferred vendor status with our customers; |
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more extensive name recognition and marketing power; and |
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significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources, giving them the ability to respond more quickly to
new or changing opportunities, technologies, and customer
requirements. |
Our competitors may also bundle their products in a manner that
may discourage users from purchasing our products. Current and
potential competitors may establish cooperative relationships
with each other or with third parties, or adopt aggressive
pricing policies to gain market share. Competitive pressures may
require us to reduce the prices of our products and services. We
may not be able to maintain or expand our sales if competition
increases, and we are unable to respond effectively.
A decline in general economic conditions or a decrease in
information technology spending could harm our results of
operations.
A change in economic conditions could lead to revised budgetary
constraints regarding information technology spending for our
customers. We have had potential customers select our software,
but decide to delay or not to implement any configuration
system. Many companies have decided to reduce their expenditures
for information technology by either delaying non-mission
critical projects or abandoning them until their levels of
business justify the expenses. Stagnation in information
technology spending due to economic conditions or other factors
could significantly harm our business and operating results.
If we do not keep pace with technological change, including
maintaining interoperability of our products with the software
and hardware platforms predominantly used by our customers, our
products may be rendered obsolete, and our business may fail.
Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change,
changes in customer requirements, frequent new product and
service introductions and enhancements and emerging industry
standards. In order to achieve broad customer acceptance, our
products must be compatible with major software and hardware
platforms used by our customers. Our products currently operate
on the Microsoft Windows NT, Sun Solaris, IBM AIX, J2EE,
Linux and Microsoft Windows 2000 Operating Systems. In
addition, our products are required to interoperate with
electronic commerce applications and databases. We must
continually modify and enhance our products to keep pace with
changes in these operating systems, applications and databases.
Our configuration, pricing and quoting products are complex, and
new products and product enhancements can require long
development and testing periods. If our products were to be
incompatible with a popular new operating system, electronic
commerce application or database, our business would be
significantly harmed. In addition, the development of entirely
new technologies to replace existing software could lead to new
competitive products that have better performance or lower
prices than our products and could render our products obsolete
and unmarketable.
Our failure to meet customer expectations on deployment of
our products could result in negative publicity and reduced
sales, both of which would significantly harm our business and
operating results.
In the past, our customers have experienced difficulties or
delays in completing implementation of our products. We may
experience similar difficulties or delays in the future. Our
configuration, pricing and quoting products rely on defining a
repository of information called the KnowledgeBase that must
contain all of the information about the products and services
being configured. We have found that extracting the information
necessary to construct a KnowledgeBase can be more time
consuming than we or our customers anticipate. If
23
our customers do not devote the resources necessary to create
the KnowledgeBase, the deployment of our products can be
delayed. Deploying our products can also involve time-consuming
integration with our customers legacy systems, such as
existing databases and enterprise resource planning software.
Failing to meet customer expectations on deployment of our
products could result in a loss of customers and negative
publicity regarding us and our products, which could adversely
affect our ability to attract new customers. In addition,
time-consuming deployments may also increase the amount of
professional services we must allocate to each customer, thereby
increasing our costs and adversely affecting our business and
operating results.
If we are unable to maintain our direct sales force, sales of
our products and services may not meet our expectations, and our
business and operating results will be significantly harmed.
We depend on our direct sales force for all of our current
sales, and our future growth depends on the ability of our
direct sales force to develop customer relationships and
increase sales to a level that will allow us to reach and
maintain profitability. If we are unable to retain qualified
sales personnel or if newly hired personnel fail to develop the
necessary skills or to reach productivity when anticipated, we
may not be able to increase sales of our products and services,
and our results of operation could be significantly harmed. We
continue to have a high rate of turnover in our executive sales
positions. If our sales management fails to successfully
integrate into the Company or improve the performance of the
sales personnel, our business may be harmed.
If we are unable to manage our professional services
organization, we will be unable to provide our customers with
technical support for our products, which could significantly
harm our business and operating results.
We need to better manage our professional services organization
to assist our customers with implementation and maintenance of
our products. Because professional services have been expensive
to provide, we must improve the management of our professional
services organizations to improve our results of operations.
Improving the efficiency of our consulting services is dependent
upon attracting and retaining experienced project managers. In
addition, because of market conditions, the pricing of
professional services projects has made it difficult to improve
operating margins.
Services revenues, which generated 71%, 58%, and 71% of our
revenues during the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and
2003, respectively, are comprised primarily of revenues from
consulting fees, maintenance contracts and training, are
important to our business. Services revenues have lower gross
margins than license revenues. During the years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, gross margins
percentages for services revenues and license revenues for the
respective periods are as follows:
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Years Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Gross Margin
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License
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91 |
% |
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92 |
% |
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88 |
% |
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Services
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43 |
% |
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27 |
% |
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27 |
% |
We intend to charge for our professional services on a time and
materials rather than a fixed-fee basis. However in current
market conditions, many customers insist on services provided on
a fixed-fee basis. To the extent that customers are unwilling to
utilize third-party consultants or require us to provide
professional services on a fixed fee basis, our cost of services
revenues could increase and could cause us to recognize a loss
on a specific contract, either of which would adversely affect
our operating results. In addition, if we are unable to provide
these professional services, we may lose sales or incur customer
dissatisfaction, and our business and operating results could be
significantly harmed.
24
If new versions and releases of our products contain errors
or defects, we could suffer losses and negative publicity, which
would adversely affect our business and operating results.
Complex software products such as ours often contain errors or
defects, including errors relating to security, particularly
when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are
released. In the past, we have discovered defects in our
products and provided product updates to our customers to
address such defects. Our products and other future products may
contain defects or errors, that could result in lost revenues, a
delay in market acceptance or negative publicity, each which
would significantly harm our business and operating results.
A substantial portion of our operations are conducted by
India-based personnel, and any change in the political and
economic conditions of India or in immigration policies that
adversely affects our ability to conduct our operations in India
could significantly harm our business.
We conduct development, quality assurance and professional
services operations in India. As of March 31, 2005, there
were 139 persons employed in India. We are dependent on our
India-based operations for these aspects of our business. As a
result, we are directly influenced by the political and economic
conditions affecting India. Operating expenses incurred by our
operations in India are denominated in Indian currency, and
accordingly, we are exposed to adverse movements in currency
exchange rates. This, as well as any other political or economic
problems or changes in India, could have a negative impact on
our India-based operations, resulting in significant harm to our
business and operating results. Furthermore, the intellectual
property laws of India may not adequately protect our
proprietary rights. We believe that it is particularly difficult
to find quality management personnel in India, and we may not be
able to timely replace our current India-based management team
if any of them were to leave our Company.
Our training program for some of our India-based employees
includes an internship at our San Jose, California
headquarters. Additionally, we provide services to some of our
customers with India-based employees. We presently rely on a
number of visa programs to enable these India-based employees to
travel and work internationally. Any change in the immigration
policies of India or the countries to which these employees
travel and work could cause disruption or force the termination
of these programs, which would harm our business.
Demand for our products and services will decline
significantly if our software cannot support and manage a
substantial number of users.
Our strategy requires that our products be highly scalable. To
date, only a limited number of our customers have deployed our
products on a large scale. If our customers cannot successfully
implement large-scale deployments, or if they determine that we
cannot accommodate large-scale deployments, our business and
operating results would be significantly harmed.
We may not be able to recruit or retain personnel, which
could impact the development or sales of our products.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain
qualified management, engineering, sales and marketing and
professional services personnel. We do not have employment
agreements with most of our key personnel. If we are unable to
retain our existing key personnel, or attract and train
additional qualified personnel, our growth may be limited due to
our lack of capacity to develop and market our products.
Competition for such personnel has markedly intensified in
India, where we have a large portion of our workforce. Many
multinational corporations have expanded their operations into
India, and there is an increased demand for individuals with
relevant technology experience.
If we become subject to product liability litigation, it
could be costly and time consuming to defend and could distract
us from focusing on our business and operations.
Since our products are company-wide, mission-critical computer
applications with a potentially strong impact on our
customers sales, errors, defects or other performance
problems could result in financial or other
25
damages to our customers. Although our license agreements
generally contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to
product liability claims, existing or future laws or unfavorable
judicial decisions could negate such limitation of liability
provisions. Product liability litigation, even if it were
unsuccessful, would be time consuming and costly to defend.
Our future success depends on our proprietary intellectual
property, and if we are unable to protect our intellectual
property from potential competitors, our business may be
significantly harmed.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and
copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect the
proprietary aspects of our technology. These legal protections
afford only limited protection for our technology. We currently
hold nine patents in U.S. In addition, we have two
trademarks registered in U.S., one trademark registered and one
pending in South Korea, two trademarks registered in Canada and
one trademark registered in European Community, and we have also
applied to register another two trademarks in the United States.
Our trademark applications might not result in the issuance of
any trademarks. Our patents or any future issued trademarks
might be invalidated or circumvented or otherwise fail to
provide us any meaningful protection. We seek to protect the
source code for our software, documentation and other written
materials under trade secret and copyright laws. We license our
software pursuant to license agreements, which impose certain
restrictions on the licensees ability to utilize the
software. We also seek to avoid disclosure of our intellectual
property by requiring employees and consultants with access to
our proprietary information to execute confidentiality
agreements. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary
rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our
products or to obtain and use information that we regard as
proprietary. In addition, the laws of many countries do not
protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the
laws of the United States. Litigation may be necessary in the
future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect
our trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Our failure to adequately protect
our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect
on our business and operating results.
Our results of operations will be reduced by charges
associated with stock-based compensation, accelerated vesting
associated with stock options issued to employees, charges
associated with other securities issued by us, and charges
related to variable accounting.
We have in the past and expect in the future to incur a
significant amount of amortization of deferred compensation
charges related to securities issuances in future periods, which
will negatively affect our operating results. Since inception we
have recorded approximately $12.1 million in net deferred
compensation charges. During the years ended March 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003, we amortized approximately $131,000, $1.9,
and $2.1 million of such charges which included the
compensation expenses related to option acceleration, option
modification, and variable accounting, respectively. We expect
to amortize approximately $183,000 compensation for the fiscal
year ending March 31, 2006 and we may incur additional
charges in the future in connection with grants of stock-based
compensation at less than fair value and for charges related to
variable plan accounting.
The Company will adopt the provisions of FASB 123R using a
modified prospective application effective April 1, 2006.
This new pronouncement from the FASB provides for certain
changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation among
other changes, FASB 123R will apply to new awards and to
awards that are outstanding which are subsequently modified or
cancelled. Compensation expense cost calculated under
FASB 123R could negatively impact our operating results in
the future. The Company is in the process of determining how the
new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed
under FASB 123R will be applied to stock based awards after
the effective date and how much impact the recognition of
compensation expense related to such awards will have on its
operating results.
26
Failure to improve and maintain relationships with systems
integrators and consulting firms, which assist us with the sale
and installation of our products, would impede the acceptance of
our products and the growth of our revenues.
Our strategy has been to rely in part upon systems integrators
and consulting firms to recommend our products to their
customers and to install and deploy our products. To date, we
have had limited success in utilizing these firms as a sales
channel or as a provider of professional services. To increase
our revenues and implementation capabilities, we must continue
to develop and expand our relationships with these systems
integrators and consulting firms. If these systems integrators
and consulting firms are unwilling to install and deploy our
products, we may not have the resources to provide adequate
implementation services to our customers, and our business and
operating results could be significantly harmed.
We are the target of several securities class action and
patent infringement complaints, which could result in
substantial costs and divert management attention and
resources.
On April 22, 2004, Trilogy Group filed a complaint in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
Marshall Division (which has subsequently been served), alleging
patent infringement against us. The complaint alleges that we
have been and are willfully infringing, directly and indirectly,
on Trilogy Group patents relating to the making, using,
licensing, selling, offering for sale, or importing products
including configuration and pricing software and related
consulting services. The complaint seeks money damages, costs,
attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement, an
injunction to prevent us from infringing Trilogy Groups
patents in the future, and any other relief to which Trilogy
Group may be entitled. We intend to vigorously defend against
Trilogy Groups claims and may incur substantial costs in
such defense. While we cannot predict the outcome of this
litigation, we believe the claims are without merit
On September 2, 2004, we filed counterclaims in the Eastern
District of Texas Marshall Division action against Trilogy Group
for infringement of our U.S. Patent Nos. 6,405,308,
6,675,294, 5,878,400 and 6,553,350 for willfully infringing,
directly and indirectly, by making, using, licensing, selling,
offering for sale, or importing products including configuration
and ordering software. We seek money damages, costs,
attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement, an
injunction to prevent Trilogy Group from infringing our patents
in the future, and any other relief to which we may be entitled.
We may incur substantial costs in pursuing its claims against
Trilogy Group. Discovery has just begun in this action. The
Court has set a trial date for January 2006 in this action.
In addition, from time to time, we receive correspondence from
patent holders recommending that we license their patents. After
reviewing these patents, we have informed these patent holders
that it would not be necessary to license these patents.
However, we may be required to license such patents or incur
legal fees to defend our position that such licenses are not
necessary, and there can be no assurance that we would be able
to obtain a license to use such patents on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all.
Any intellectual property litigation, including the litigation
with Trilogy Group, or any threat of such litigation could force
us to do one or more of the following:
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cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property; |
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obtain from the holder of the infringed intellectual property
right a license to sublicense or use the relevant intellectual
property, which license may not be available on reasonable terms; |
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redesign those products or services that incorporate such
intellectual property; and/or |
|
|
|
pay money damages to the holder of the infringed intellectual
property right. |
In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us
and our failure or inability to license the infringed
intellectual property on reasonable terms or license a
substitute intellectual property or redesign our product to
avoid infringement, our business and operating results would be
significantly harmed. If we are
27
forced to abandon use of our trademark, we may be forced to
change our name and incur substantial expenses to build a new
brand, which would significantly harm our business.
Between June 5, 2001 and June 22, 2001, four
securities class action complaints were filed against us,
certain of our officers and directors, and CSFB, as the
underwriters of our March 13, 2000 IPO, in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On
August 9, 2001, these actions were consolidated before a
single judge along with cases brought against numerous other
issuers, their officers and directors and their underwriters,
that make similar allegations involving the allocation of shares
in the IPOs of those issuers. The consolidation was for purposes
of pretrial motions and discovery only. On April 19, 2002,
plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint asserting
essentially the same claims as the original complaints.
The amended complaint alleges that the Company, the officer and
director defendants and CSFB violated federal securities laws by
making material false and misleading statements in the
prospectus incorporated in our registration statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC in March 2000 in connection
with our IPO. Specifically, the complaint alleges, among other
things, that CSFB solicited and received excessive and
undisclosed commissions from several investors in exchange for
which CSFB allocated to those investors material portions of the
restricted number of shares of common stock issued in our IPO.
The complaint further alleges that CSFB entered into agreements
with its customers in which it agreed to allocate the common
stock sold in our IPO to certain customers in exchange for which
such customers agreed to purchase additional shares of our
common stock in the after-market at pre-determined prices. The
complaint also alleges that the underwriters offered to provide
positive market analyst coverage for us after the IPO, which had
the effect of manipulating the market for our stock.
On July 15, 2002, the Company and the officer and director
defendants, along with other issuers and their related officer
and director defendants, filed a joint motion to dismiss based
on common issues. Opposition and reply papers were filed and the
Court heard oral argument. Prior to the ruling on the motion to
dismiss, on October 8, 2002, the individual officers and
directors entered into a stipulation of dismissal and tolling
agreement with plaintiffs. As part of that agreement, plaintiffs
dismissed the case without prejudice against the individual
defendants. The Court ordered the dismissal of the officers and
directors without prejudice on October 9, 2002. The Court
rendered its decision on the motion to dismiss on
February 19, 2003, denying dismissal of the Company.
On June 25, 2003, a Special Committee of the Board of
Directors approved a Memorandum of Understanding (the
MOU) reflecting a settlement in which the plaintiffs
agreed to dismiss the case against the Company with prejudice in
return for the assignment by the Company of certain claims that
the Company might have against its underwriters. The same offer
of settlement was made to all issuer defendants involved in the
litigation. No payment to the plaintiffs by the Company is
required under the MOU. After further negotiations, the
essential terms of the MOU were formalized in a Stipulation and
Agreement of Settlement (Settlement), which has been
executed on behalf of the Company. The settling parties
presented the proposed Settlement papers to the Court on
June 14, 2004 and filed formal motions seeking preliminary
approval on June 25, 2004. The underwriter defendants, who
are not parties to the proposed Settlement, filed a brief
objecting to its terms on July 14, 2004. On
February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval
of the settlement conditioned on the agreement of the parties to
narrow one of a number of the provisions intended to protect the
issuers against possible future claims by the underwriters. We
re-approved the Settlement with the proposed modifications that
were outlined by the Court in its February 15, 2005 Order
granting preliminary approval. Approval of any settlement
involves a three-step process in the district court: (i) a
preliminary approval, (ii) determination of the appropriate
notice of the settlement to be provided to the settlement class,
and (iii) a final fairness hearing. At a hearing on
April 13, 2005, the Court set January 6, 2006 as the
date for the final fairness hearing. There are still discussions
regarding the form of the notice for the final hearing, which
will be sent out in September 2005. There can be no assurance
that the Court will approve the settlement.
28
In the meantime, the plaintiffs and underwriters have continued
to litigate the consolidated action. The litigation is
proceeding through the class certification phase by focusing on
six cases chosen by the plaintiffs and underwriters (focus
cases). Selectica is not a focus case. On October 13,
2004, the Court certified classes in each of the six focus
cases. The underwriter defendants have sought review of that
decision. Selectica, along with the other non-focus case issuer
defendants, has not participated in the class certification
phase.
The plaintiffs money damage claims include prejudgment and
post-judgment interest, attorneys and experts
witness fees and other costs, as well as other relief to which
the plaintiffs may be entitled should they prevail. The Company
believes that the securities class action allegations against
the Company and our officers and directors are without merit
and, if settlement of the action is not finalized, the Company
intends to contest the allegations vigorously. However, the
litigation is in its preliminary stages, and the Company cannot
predict its outcome. The litigation process is inherently
uncertain. If the outcome of the litigation is adverse to the
Company and if, in addition, the Company is required to pay
significant monetary damages, the Companys business would
be significantly harmed. At a minimum, the class action
litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our
managements attention and resources, which could seriously
harm our business.
In the future we may be subject to other lawsuits. Any
litigation, even if not successful against us, could result in
substantial costs and divert managements and other
resources away from the operations of our business.
Anti-takeover defenses that we have in place could prevent or
frustrate attempts by stockholders to change our board of
directors or the direction of the company.
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, Delaware law and
the stockholder rights plan adopted by the Company on
February 4, 2003 may make it more difficult for or prevent
a third party from acquiring control of us without approval of
our directors. These provisions include:
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|
|
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered
three-year terms; |
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|
restricting the ability of stockholders to call special meetings
of stockholders; |
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|
prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
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|
|
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
|
|
|
granting our board of directors the ability to designate the
terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without
stockholder approval. |
These provisions may have the effect of entrenching our board of
directors and may deprive or limit your strategic opportunities
to sell your shares.
If we are unable to successfully address the material
weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures, including
our internal control over financial reporting, our ability to
report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may
be adversely affected.
We have evaluated our disclosure controls and
procedures as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as our
internal control over financial reporting as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our
independent registered public accounting firm has performed a
similar evaluation of our internal control over financial
reporting. Effective controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports and help identify and deter fraud. If
we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud,
our operating results could be harmed. As of March 31,
2005, we concluded that we had deficiencies in our internal
control over financial reporting that constitute three material
weaknesses, as further described in Item 8, Report of
Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
independent registered public accounting firm reached the same
conclusion. We are
29
implementing corrective actions, which we believe will remediate
each of these deficiencies. However, we cannot be certain that
these measures will result in adequate controls over our
financial processes and reporting in the future. If these
actions are not successful in addressing these material
weaknesses, our ability to report our financial results on a
timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected. In
addition, if we cannot establish effective internal control over
financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures,
investors may lose confidence in our reported financial
information, which could have a negative effect on the trading
price of our common stock.
Compliance with new regulations dealing with corporate
governance and public disclosure may result in additional
expenses and require significant management attention.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules implemented
by the Securities Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ National
Market has required changes in corporate governance practices of
public companies. These new rules are increasing our legal and
financial compliance costs and causing some management and
accounting activities to become more time-consuming and costly.
This includes increased levels of documentation, monitoring
internal controls, and increased manpower and use of consultants
to comply. We have and will continue to expend significant
efforts and resources to comply with these rules and regulations
and have implemented a comprehensive program of compliance with
these requirements and high standards of corporate governance
and public disclosure.
These new rules may also make it more difficult and more
expensive us to obtain director and officer liability insurance,
and may make us accept reduced coverage or incur substantially
higher costs for such coverage. The new rules and regulations
may also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified executive officers and members of our board of
directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.
Restrictions on export of encrypted technology could cause us
to incur delays in international product sales, which would
adversely impact the expansion and growth of our business.
Our software utilizes encryption technology, the export of which
is regulated by the United States government. If our export
authority is revoked or modified, if our software is unlawfully
exported or if the United States adopts new legislation
restricting export of software and encryption technology, we may
experience delay or reduction in shipment of our products
internationally. Current or future export regulations could
limit our ability to distribute our products outside of the
United States. While we take precautions against unlawful
exportation of our software, we cannot effectively control the
unauthorized distribution of software across the Internet.
Unauthorized break-ins or other assaults on our computer
systems could harm our business.
Our servers are vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins
and similar disruptions, which could lead to loss of data or
public release of proprietary information. In addition,
unauthorized persons may improperly access our data. We have
experienced an unauthorized break-in by a hacker who
has stated that he could, in the future, damage our systems or
take confidential information. These and other types of attacks
could harm us. Actions of this sort may be very expensive to
remedy and could adversely affect results of operations.
Changes to accounting standards and financial reporting
requirements, may affect our financial results.
We are required to follow accounting standards and financial
reporting set by governing bodies in the U.S. and other
countries where we do business. From time to time, these
governing bodies implement new and revised laws and regulations.
These new and revised accounting standards, financial reporting
and tax laws may require changes to accounting principles used
in preparing our financial statements. These changes may have a
material impact on our business and financial results. For
example, a change in accounting rules can have a significant
effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting
of transactions completed before the change became effective. As
a result, changes to existing rules or reconsideration of
current practices caused by such changes may adversely affect
our reported financial results or the way we conduct our
business.
30
If use of the Internet does not continue to develop and
reliably support the demands placed on it by electronic
commerce, the market for our products and services may be
adversely affected, and we may not achieve anticipated sales
growth.
Growth in sales of our products and services depends upon the
continued and increased use of the Internet as a medium for
commerce and communication. Growth in the use of the Internet is
a recent phenomenon and may not continue. In addition, the
Internet infrastructure may not be able to support the demands
placed on it by increased usage and bandwidth requirements.
There have also been well-publicized security breaches involving
denial of service attacks on major web sites.
Concerns over these and other security breaches may slow the
adoption of electronic commerce by businesses, while privacy
concerns over inadequate security of information distributed
over the Internet may also slow the adoption of electronic
commerce by individual consumers. Other risks associated with
commercial use of the Internet could slow its growth, including:
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|
|
inadequate reliability of the network infrastructure; |
|
|
|
slow development of enabling technologies and complementary
products; and |
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|
limited accessibility and ability to deliver quality service. |
In addition, the recent growth in the use of the Internet has
caused frequent periods of poor or slow performance, requiring
components of the Internet infrastructure to be upgraded. Delays
in the development or adoption of new equipment and standards or
protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet
activity, or increased government regulation, could cause the
Internet to lose its viability as a commercial medium. If the
Internet infrastructure does not develop sufficiently to address
these concerns, it may not develop as a commercial marketplace,
which is necessary for us to increase sales.
Increasing government regulation of the Internet could limit
the market for our products and services, or impose greater tax
burdens on us or liability for transmission of protected
data.
As electronic commerce and the Internet continue to evolve,
federal, state and foreign governments may adopt laws and
regulations covering issues such as user privacy, taxation of
goods and services provided over the Internet, pricing, content
and quality of products and services. If enacted, these laws and
regulations could limit the market for electronic commerce, and
therefore the market for our products and services. Although
many of these regulations may not apply directly to our
business, we expect that laws regulating the solicitation,
collection or processing of personal or consumer information
could indirectly affect our business.
Laws or regulations concerning telecommunications might also
negatively impact us. Several telecommunications companies have
petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to regulate
Internet service providers and online service providers in a
manner similar to long distance telephone carriers and to impose
access fees on these companies. This type of legislation could
increase the cost of conducting business over the Internet,
which could limit the growth of electronic commerce generally
and have a negative impact on our business and operating results.
PART II
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|
Item 5. |
Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuers Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock is traded over the counter on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol SLTC. Our common
stock began trading in March 2000.
31
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the
high and low closing prices per share of the common stock as
reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
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High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
3.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.75 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.55 |
|
|
$ |
4.29 |
|
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.59 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.03 |
|
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
As of May 31, 2005, there were approximately
170 holders of record of our common stock. Brokers and
other institutions hold many of such shares on behalf of
stockholders.
The trading price of the Companys Common Stock could be
subject to wide fluctuations in response to quarterly variations
in operating results, announcements of technological innovations
or new products by the Company or its competitors, changes in
financial estimates or purchase recommendations by securities
analysts and other events or factors. In addition, the stock
market has experienced volatility that has affected the market
prices of equity securities of many high technology companies
and that often has been unrelated to the operating performance
of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely
affect the market price of the Companys Common Stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital
stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain future
earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our
business. Therefore, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends
in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2005 certain
information regarding our equity compensation plans.
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A | |
|
B | |
|
C | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
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|
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
Weighted-average | |
|
remaining available for | |
|
|
to be issued upon | |
|
exercise price of | |
|
future issuance under | |
|
|
exercise of outstanding | |
|
outstanding | |
|
equity compensation plans | |
|
|
options, warrants and | |
|
options, warrants | |
|
(excluding securities | |
Plan category |
|
rights | |
|
and rights | |
|
reflected in Column A) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
|
7,017 |
(1)(2) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
$ |
3.71 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
$ |
4.17 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(1) |
These plans permit the grant of options, stock appreciation
rights, shares of restricted stock and stock units. |
|
(2) |
On each January 1, starting in 2001, the number of shares
reserved for issuance under our 1999 Equity Incentive Plan will
be automatically increased by the lesser of 5% of the then
outstanding shares of |
32
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|
|
common stock or 1.8 million shares. On each May 1,
starting in 2001, the number of shares reserved for issuance
under our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be
automatically increased by the lesser of 2% of the then
outstanding shares of common stock or 1.0 million shares. |
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|
|
Stock Option Plans Not Required to be Approved by
Stockholders |
On January 19, 2005, the Company entered into a stock
option agreement with the Companys Chief Executive
officer, Vincent Ostrosky that granted him a nonstatutory stock
option for 990,000 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price per share of $3.40 (660,000 options
were also granted to Mr. Ostrosky from the 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan to comprise the total number of options under his
employment agreement with the Company). The option vests 1/48th
upon the completion of each month of service after the vesting
commencement date of October 21, 2004. The exercise price
of the option may be paid with: cash, outstanding shares of
common stock, or the cashless exercise method through a
designated broker. If a change in control occurs, the shares
subject to the option will become vested in an additional number
of shares equal to 50% of the then unvested shares subject to
the option. In the event that an Involuntary Termination occurs
within 24 months following a change in control, the option
will become vested in all of the unvested shares subject to the
option. A change in control includes: a merger or consolidation
after which the then-current stockholders own less than 50% of
the surviving corporation or a sale of all or substantially all
of the assets. If a merger or other reorganization occurs, the
agreement of merger or reorganization may provide that the
surviving corporation or its parent shall substitute its own
option for the option, the option shall be continued by the
Company if it is the surviving corporation or the option shall
be cancelled for a cash payment. The option expires
10 years after the option grant date but will expire
earlier if there is a termination of service of the optionee.
The Company adopted the 2001 Supplemental Plan (the
Supplemental Plan) on April 4, 2001, and the
Supplemental Plan did not require stockholder approval. A total
of approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock have
been reserved for issuance under the Supplemental Plan. With
limited restrictions, if shares awarded under the Supplemental
Plan are forfeited, those shares will again become available for
new awards under the Supplemental Plan. The Supplemental Plan
permits the grant of non-statutory options and shares of
restricted stock. Employees and consultants, who are not
officers or members of the Board of Directors, are eligible to
participate in the Supplemental Plan. Options are granted at an
exercise price of not less than 85% of the fair market value per
share on the date of grant. Options generally vest with respect
to 25% of the shares one year after the options vesting
commencement date and the remainder vest in equal monthly
installments over the following 36 months. Options granted
under the Supplemental Plan have a maximum term of ten years.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
the Supplemental Plan and has complete discretion to make all
decisions relating to the interpretation and operation of the
Supplemental Plan. The Compensation Committee has the discretion
to determine which eligible persons are to receive an award, and
to determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other
features and conditions of each award. The exercise price of
options may be paid with: cash, outstanding shares of common
stock, the cashless exercise method through a designated broker,
a pledge of shares to a broker or a promissory note. The
purchase price for newly issued restricted shares may be paid
with: cash, a promissory note or the rendering of past or future
services. The Compensation Committee may reprice options and may
modify, extend or assume outstanding options. The Compensation
Committee may accept the cancellation of outstanding options in
return for the grant of new options. The new option may have the
same or a different number of shares and the same or a different
exercise price. If a merger or other reorganization occurs, the
agreement of merger or reorganization shall provide that
outstanding options and other awards under the Supplemental Plan
shall be assumed or substituted with comparable awards by the
surviving corporation or its parent or subsidiary, shall be
continued by the Company if it is the surviving corporation,
shall have accelerated vesting and then expire early or shall be
cancelled for a cash payment. If a change in control occurs,
awards will become fully
33
exercisable and fully vested if the awards do not remain
outstanding, are not assumed by the surviving corporation or its
parent or subsidiary and if the surviving corporation or its
parent or subsidiary does not substitute its own awards that
have substantially the same terms for the awards granted under
the Supplemental Plan. If a change in control occurs and a plan
participant is involuntarily terminated within 12 months
following this change in control, then the vesting of awards
held by the participant will accelerate, as if the participant
provided another 12 months of service. A change in control
includes: a merger or consolidation after which the then-current
stockholders own less than 50% of the surviving corporation, a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets, a proxy contest
that results in replacement of more than one-half of the
directors over a 24-month period or an acquisition of 50% or
more of the outstanding stock by a person other than a person
related to the Company, including a corporation owned by the
stockholders. The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the
Supplemental Plan at any time. The Supplemental Plan will
continue in effect indefinitely unless the Board of Directors
decides to terminate the plan earlier.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, there were no
purchases of equity securities by us and/or our affiliated
purchasers.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
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|
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|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
9,133 |
|
|
$ |
16,935 |
|
|
$ |
10,218 |
|
|
$ |
16,683 |
|
|
$ |
23,933 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
21,987 |
|
|
|
23,089 |
|
|
|
25,350 |
|
|
|
30,511 |
|
|
|
31,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
31,120 |
|
|
|
40,024 |
|
|
|
35,568 |
|
|
|
47,194 |
|
|
|
55,300 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
12,428 |
|
|
|
16,827 |
|
|
|
18,518 |
|
|
|
28,660 |
|
|
|
28,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
|
|
19,703 |
|
|
|
29,683 |
|
|
|
30,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
|
21,787 |
|
|
|
15,865 |
|
|
|
17,511 |
|
|
|
25,165 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
13,202 |
|
|
|
15,343 |
|
|
|
21,849 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
11,861 |
|
|
|
14,491 |
|
|
|
19,368 |
|
|
|
25,215 |
|
|
|
50,686 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10,396 |
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
|
6,068 |
|
|
|
8,922 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
34,616 |
|
|
|
33,350 |
|
|
|
38,638 |
|
|
|
49,480 |
|
|
|
87,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
|
|
(11,563 |
) |
|
|
(22,773 |
) |
|
|
(31,969 |
) |
|
|
(62,246 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
5,896 |
|
|
|
12,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before taxes
|
|
|
(14,770 |
) |
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
(19,774 |
) |
|
|
(26,073 |
) |
|
|
(49,592 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(14,653 |
) |
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
(19,774 |
) |
|
|
(26,377 |
) |
|
|
(49,867 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(14,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,748 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,377 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.44 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
32,665 |
|
|
|
31,165 |
|
|
|
32,219 |
|
|
|
35,090 |
|
|
|
34,580 |
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
98,349 |
|
|
$ |
100,597 |
|
|
$ |
117,853 |
|
|
$ |
133,456 |
|
|
$ |
167,181 |
|
Non current assets
|
|
|
9,275 |
|
|
|
25,819 |
|
|
|
19,296 |
|
|
|
36,628 |
|
|
|
42,591 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
8,470 |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
22,731 |
|
|
|
15,509 |
|
|
|
26,265 |
|
Non current liabilities
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
89,879 |
|
|
|
87,701 |
|
|
|
95,122 |
|
|
|
117,947 |
|
|
|
140,916 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
107,624 |
|
|
|
126,416 |
|
|
|
137,149 |
|
|
|
170,084 |
|
|
|
209,772 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
97,720 |
|
|
|
112,038 |
|
|
|
113,080 |
|
|
|
153,352 |
|
|
|
182,538 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
In addition to historical information, this quarterly report
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Factors that might cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in the section entitled Managements
Discussion and Analysis and Risks Related to Our
Business. Actual results could differ materially.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially include, but are not limited to, the level of demand
for Selecticas products and services; the intensity of
competition; Selecticas ability to effectively manage
product transitions and to continue to expand and improve
internal infrastructure; and risks associated with potential
acquisitions. For a more detailed discussion of the risks
relating to Selecticas business, readers should refer to
the section later in this report entitled Risks Related to
Our Business. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements, including statements
regarding the Companys expectations, beliefs, intentions
or strategies regarding the future, which speak only as of the
date of this quarterly report. Selectica assumes no obligation
to update these forward-looking statements.
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenues
for certain items in the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Operations data for the years ended March 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As a Percentage of Total Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
Services
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(47 |
)% |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
|
|
(84 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
We develop, market, sell and support software that helps
companies with multiple product lines and channels of
distribution to effectively configure, price, quote and manage
the contracting process for their products and services. Our
products enable customers to increase revenue and profit margins
and reduce costs through seamless, web-enabled automation of the
quote to contract business processes which reside
between legacy CRM and ERP systems. Over the past number of
years, Selectica solutions have been successfully implemented at
a number of companies such as IBM, Cisco Systems, Dell, Rockwell
and GE Healthcare. However, these types of large system sales
have declined significantly over the past several quarters due,
we believe, to reduced IT spending, reluctance of customers to
undertake large, custom project implementations our target
customers growing preference for smaller scale, more
focused system implementations, and increased competition from
suite vendors such as Oracle, SAP and Siebel and point
application software vendors like Comergent Technologies,
Firepond and Trilogy.
In response to this development over the past year, we developed
and introduced a next generation product family
branded as EPS-M, which utilizes state-of-the-art technology and
the power of our configuration, and pricing engines in a less
expensive, more application focused offering. We have also been
focused on expanding our product footprint and value proposition
by extending into the growing contract management and compliance
market. We began to achieve this objective shortly after the
close of fiscal 2005 with the acquisition of certain of the
assets of Determine. The products acquired also extend our
business model by permitting us to offer an on-demand/hosted
software-as-a-service solution for our customers. This
on-demand/hosted solution will initially focus around contract
management. We intend to integrate contract management and
compliance functionality into our EPS-M product during the first
half of fiscal 2006. With these new products, we are seeking to
attract a middle market customer segment interested in using
application software to manage complex product and service
offering data, pricing management, contract management,
compliance and speed new product or brand launches. Concurrent
with the development, marketing and sales of these new products,
we will continue to sell and support our existing platform
products.
Also in response to these business developments, we have worked
to reduce our operating costs through the reduction of personnel
and other costs. These cost reductions are described further
below. During fiscal 2005, we faced significant challenges as
bookings of platform products underperformed expectations for
the reasons described above and sales of the new EPS-M product
family did not begin as projected. We expect our new bookings to
continue to be challenged for at least the next two quarters as
we transition to these new products, enter new markets and
retool our sales force to sell our new products in new markets.
In addition, we spent significant time and expense during fiscal
2005 pursuing the acquisition of I-many, Inc., a provider of
contract management and compliance software. Although management
and the Board of Directors of I-many supported the transaction,
a number of I-manys stockholders were not satisfied with
the agreed upon price and did not approve the transaction. As a
result, the proposed merger agreement was terminated. As
described above, we were able to enter the contract management
and compliance market
36
through our recent acquisition of certain assets of Determine.
Additionally, Trilogy, a competitor, announced in January 2005,
a conditional unsolicited offer to acquire us. As previously
disclosed, our Board of Directors carefully considered the
Trilogy offer and rejected it. At the same time, Trilogy and
Selectica have each filed patent infringement complaints against
the other. This activity by Trilogy has caused diversion of our
managements attention and has caused us to incur
significant legal expense. Further, our management believes that
Trilogys actions have negatively impacted and may continue
to negatively impact our business by slowing or preventing new
bookings.
During fiscal 2005, we made key changes to our management team.
Mr. Vince Ostrosky joined us in October 2004 as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ostrosky is an industry
veteran with significant experience in the CRM and supply chain
markets.
Summary of Operating Results for 2005
For the year ended March 31, 2005, our revenues were
approximately $31.1 million with license revenues
representing 29% and services revenues representing 71% of total
revenues. In addition, approximately 60% of our annual revenue
came from four customers. License margin for the year was 91%
and services margin was 43%. Total operating expenses were
$34.6 million. The operating expenses increased
significantly due to the attempted merger with I-many, Inc.,
patent litigation costs, consulting and audit costs associated
with compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley, recruitment of a new CEO,
and continued restructuring charges. Net loss for the year was
approximately $14.7 million or $.45 per share.
Key Performance Indicators
Due to the nature and scope of our product implementations, we
typically recognize revenue from contracts signed during a
particular quarter (bookings) over several quarters or
fiscal years. Please see also our discussion of bookings in the
Overview section of this Item 7 above.
Total annual expense levels for normal operations in fiscal
2005, which exclude non-cash charges and restructuring charges,
were approximately $43.4 million. Total annual expense
levels in fiscal 2004 for normal operations, which exclude
non-cash charges, legal settlements, and severance agreement
with the former CEO, were approximately $47.9 million.
These decrease in annual expenses were due to significant
headcount reductions, closure of some of our foreign offices,
and reduction in spending in all areas. These reductions were
offset by approximately $1.6 million of legal, consulting
and investment banking fees incurred for the unsuccessful merger
with I-many, Inc., approximately $1.1 million accounting,
audit and legal fees associated with compliance with
Sarbanes-Oxley, and approximately $600,000 of severance and
related benefits associated with staff reductions and office
closures.
In January 2005, we reduced our headcount by 34 employees. This
reduction represents an annual savings in personal expenses of
approximately $3.4 million. We made an additional reduction
in staff of 42 employees in May 2005. This second reduction
represented an additional annual savings in personnel expenses
of approximately $3.9 million. These reductions along with
cost reductions associated with costs of benefits, travel,
office expense, and other support expenses, are expected to have
aggregate cost savings of approximately $8.0 million in
fiscal 2006.
Outlook for 2006
Revenue is expected to be flat or decline during fiscal 2006.
The Company has changed its business model, which will require
establishing a new and larger customer base, and a mix of
products and services associated with the model. On our current
business model, our backlog of projects with deferred revenue
continues to decline due to weak bookings during fiscal 2005.
Efforts are focused on increasing bookings during the year to
resume growth beyond fiscal 2006. We currently anticipate that
the acquisition of
37
Determines assets will contribute approximately
$1.5 million in bookings during fiscal 2006, however,
revenue recognized on such bookings will depend on the specific
terms and conditions. We anticipate that the majority of
customers for our contract management solutions will choose an
ASP hosted solution with payments typically made monthly or
quarterly. Therefore, contract management products are expected
to generate a new revenue stream that will build over time. This
will extend the time necessary to achieve breakeven, which we do
not anticipate until the end of fiscal 2007.
Additionally, management will continue to review the
Companys cost structure to minimize expenses and use of
cash as it implements its planned business model changes.
Although it is not assured, this activity may result in
additional restructuring charges for severance and other
benefits, and excess leased facilities that could result in
significant one-time charges during fiscal 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. These accounting principles require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Our
management is also required to make certain judgments that
affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. We periodically evaluate our estimates
including those relating to revenue recognition, allowance for
doubtful accounts, litigation and other contingencies. The
methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most
critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the
results we report in our consolidated financial statements. We
evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our
experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments
about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary
from what we anticipate and different assumptions or estimates
about the future could change our reported results. We believe
the following accounting policies are the most critical to us,
in that they are important to the portrayal of our financial
statements and they require our most difficult, subjective or
complex judgments in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements:
We enter into arrangements for the sale of 1) licenses of
software products and related maintenance contracts;
2) bundled license, maintenance, and services; and
3) consulting services. In instances where maintenance is
bundled with a license of software products, such maintenance
term is typically one year.
For each arrangement, we determine whether evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fees are fixed or
determinable, and collection is probable. If any of these
criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such
time as all of the criteria are met.
Arrangements consisting of license and maintenance only.
For those contracts that consist solely of license and
maintenance, we recognize license revenues based upon the
residual method after all elements other than maintenance have
been delivered as prescribed by Statement of Position 98-9
Modification of SOP No. 97-2 Software Revenue
Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions. We
recognize maintenance revenues over the term of the maintenance
contract because vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value for maintenance exists. Under the residual method, the
fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the
remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as
revenue. If vendor specific objective evidence does not exist to
allocate the total fee to all undelivered elements of the
arrangement, revenue is deferred until the earlier of the time
at which (1) such evidence does exist for the undelivered
elements, or (2) all elements are delivered. If unspecified
future products are given over a specified term, we recognize
license revenue ratably over the applicable period. We recognize
license fees from resellers as revenue when the above criteria
have been met and the reseller has sold the subject licenses
through to the end-user.
38
Arrangements consisting of license, maintenance and other
services. Services revenues can consist of maintenance,
training and/or consulting services. Consulting services include
a range of services including installation of off-the-shelf
software, customization of the software for the customers
specific application, data conversion and building of interfaces
to allow the software to operate in customized environments.
In all cases, we assess whether the service element of the
arrangement is essential to the functionality of the other
elements of the arrangement. In this determination we focus on
whether the software is off-the-shelf software, whether the
services include significant alterations to the features and
functionality of the software, whether the services involve the
building of complex interfaces, the timing of payments and the
existence of milestones. Often the installation of the software
requires the building of interfaces to the customers
existing applications or customization of the software for
specific applications. As a result, judgment is required in the
determination of whether such services constitute
complex interfaces. In making this determination we
consider the following: (1) the relative fair value of the
services compared to the software; (2) the amount of time
and effort subsequent to delivery of the software until the
interfaces or other modifications are completed; (3) the
degree of technical difficulty in building of the interface and
uniqueness of the application; (4) the degree of
involvement of customer personnel; and (5) any contractual
cancellation, acceptance, or termination provisions for failure
to complete the interfaces. We also consider the likelihood of
refunds, forfeitures and concessions when determining the
significance of such services.
In those instances where we determine that the service elements
are essential to the other elements of the arrangement, we
account for the entire arrangement under the percentage of
completion contract method in accordance with the provisions of
SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction
Type and Certain Production Type Contracts. We follow the
percentage of completion method if reasonably dependable
estimates of progress toward completion of a contract can be
made. We estimate the percentage of completion on contracts
utilizing hours and costs incurred to date as a percentage of
the total estimated hours and costs to complete the project.
Recognized revenues and profits are subject to revisions as the
contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates
are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give
rise to the revision become known. We also account for certain
arrangements under the completed contract method when we do not
have the ability to reasonably estimate progress toward
completion. To date, when we have been primarily responsible for
the implementation of the software, services have been
considered essential to the functionality of the software
products, and therefore license and services revenues have been
recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1.
For those contracts that include contract milestones or
acceptance criteria, we recognize revenue as such milestones are
achieved or as such acceptance occurs.
For those contracts with unspecified future products and
services which are not essential to the functionality of the
other elements of the arrangement, license revenue is recognized
by the subscription method over the length of time that the
unspecified future product is available to the customer.
In some instances the acceptance criteria in the contract
require acceptance after all services are complete and all other
elements have been delivered. In these instances we recognize
revenue based upon the completed contract method after such
acceptance has occurred.
For those arrangements for which we have concluded that the
service element is not essential to the other elements of the
arrangement, we determine whether the services are available
from other vendors, do not involve a significant degree of risk
or unique acceptance criteria, and whether we have sufficient
experience in providing the service to be able to separately
account for the service. When services qualify for separate
accounting, we use vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value for the services and the maintenance to account for the
arrangement using the residual method, regardless of any
separate prices stated within the contract for each element.
Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of services is
based upon hourly rates. As previously noted, we enter into
contracts for services alone, and such contracts are based upon
time and material basis. Such hourly rates are used to assess
the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value in multiple
element arrangements.
39
In accordance with Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value of maintenance is determined by
reference to the price the customer will be required to pay when
it is sold separately (that is, the renewal rate). Each license
agreement offers additional maintenance renewal periods at a
stated price. Maintenance contracts are typically one year in
duration.
Arrangements consisting of consulting services.
Consulting services consists of a range of services including
installation of off-the-shelf software, customization of the
software for the customers specific application, data
conversion and building of interfaces to allow the software to
operate in customized environments. Consulting services may be
recognized based on customer acceptance in the form of
customer-signed timesheets, invoices, cash received, or
customer-signed acceptance as defined in the master service
agreement.
The following table shows how our revenue has been recognized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As a Percentage of Total Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Accounting
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
Residual Method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Ratable Method (includes Maintenance)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer billing occurs in accordance with contract terms.
Customer advances and amounts billed to customers in excess of
revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenues. The
majority of our contracts have been accounted for on completed
contract method upon achievement of milestones or final
acceptance from the customer.
The Company monitors its investments for impairment on a
quarterly basis and determines whether a decline in fair value
is other-than-temporary by considering factors such as current
economic and market conditions, the credit rating of the
issuers, the length of time an investment has been below our
carrying value and our ability and intent to hold the investment
to maturity. If a decline in fair value, caused by factors other
than changes in interest rates, is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an adjustment is recorded and charged to
operations.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based
on a combination of factors. When we believe a collectibility
issue exists with respect to a specific receivable, we record an
allowance to reduce that receivable to the amount that we
believe to be collectible. In making the evaluations, we will
consider the collection history with the customer, its credit
rating, communications with the customer as to reasons for the
delay in payment, disputes or claims filed by the customer,
warranty claims, non-responsiveness of customers to collection
calls, feedback from the responsible sales contact. In addition,
we will also consider general economic conditions, the age of
the receivable and the quality of the collection efforts.
|
|
|
Contingencies and Litigation |
We are subject to various proceedings, lawsuits and claims
relating to product, technology, labor, shareholder and other
matters. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse
outcomes and the potential range of probable losses in these
matters. The amount of loss accrual, if any, is determined after
careful analysis of each matter, and is subject to adjustment if
warranted by new developments or revised strategies.
40
|
|
|
Related Party Transaction and Severance Agreement |
In connection with the resignation of Dr. Sanjay Mittal,
Chief Executive Officer, the Company agreed to have him continue
as Chief Technical Advisor (CTA). Pursuant to this
arrangement, Dr. Mittal received $20,000 per month for
his services and this arrangement would continue until either
party terminates the CTA service. During the year ended
March 31, 2005, the Company recorded approximately $220,000
as outside services expenses in general and administration. In
March 2005, Dr. Mittals role as CTA was
terminated and he received a lump-sum severance payment of
$412,500 in addition to the amount paid for outside services.
Since the Company believed the payment was estimatable and
probable, and therefore, accrued for this amount in
September 2003, as compensation expense of which
approximately $93,000 was included in the cost of goods sold,
approximately $231,000 was included in research and development,
approximately $52,000 as a sales and marketing expense and
approximately $37,000 was included as a general and
administrative expense.
Factors Affecting Operating Results
A small number of customers account for a significant portion of
our total revenues. We expect that our revenue will continue to
depend upon a limited number of customers. If we were to lose a
customer, it would have a significant impact upon future
revenue. Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total
revenues were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
Customer B
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
Customer C
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Customer D
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
Customer B
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer B
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Customer E
|
|
|
14 |
% |
To date, we have foreign activities in India, Canada and some
European and Asian countries because we believe international
markets represent a significant growth opportunity. We
anticipate that our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations
will continue since we have not adopted a hedging program to
protect us from risks associated with foreign currency
fluctuations.
We have incurred significant losses since inception and, as of
March 31, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $172.6 million. We believe our success
depends on the growth of our customer base and the development
of the emerging configuration, pricing management, quoting
solutions and the contract management and compliance market. In
the early 2000s, we underwent certain restructuring
activities and again during the fourth quarter of the fiscal
year of 2005, and the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, in an
effort to achieve profitability. As a result of these
restructuring activities, we reduced our headcount by 38
individuals globally or approximately 7% of our workforce as of
March 31, 2003. In addition, we reduced our headcount by 34
individuals globally or approximately 10% of our workforce as of
December 31, 2004, and by 42 individuals globally or
approximately 16% of our workforce as of April 30, 2005.
In view of the rapidly changing nature of our business, we
believe that period-to-period comparisons of revenues and
operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not
be relied upon as indications of future performance. Our
operating history has been volatile and makes it difficult to
forecast future operating results. This was evidenced by the
decline in revenue in fiscal 2005, the slight growth in fiscal
2004, and decline in fiscal 2003.
Because our services tend to be specific to each customer and
how that customer will use our products, and because each
customer sets different acceptance criteria, it is difficult for
us to accurately forecast the
41
amount of revenue that will be recognized on any particular
customer contract during any quarter or fiscal year. As a
result, we base our revenue estimates, and our determination of
associated expense levels, on our analysis of the likely revenue
recognition events under each contract during a particular
period. Although the value of customer contracts signed during
any particular quarter or fiscal year is not an accurate
indicator of revenues that will be recognized during any
particular quarter or fiscal year, in general, if the value of
customer contracts signed in any particular quarter or fiscal
year is lower than expected, revenue recognized in future
quarters and fiscal years will likely be negatively effected.
Results of Operations
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
License
|
|
$ |
9,133 |
|
|
|
(46 |
)% |
|
$ |
16,935 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
$ |
10,218 |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Services
|
|
$ |
21,987 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
$ |
23,089 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
$ |
25,350 |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
31,120 |
|
|
|
(22 |
)% |
|
$ |
40,024 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
35,568 |
|
License. Fiscal 2005 license revenue decreased on an
annual basis by approximately $7.8 million. This was due to
a decreasing number of new licenses, delays in deployment and
customer acceptance where license fees were dependent on
completion of service projects. License revenues also decreased
in fiscal 2005 because of recognition of revenue on a
significant contract in fiscal 2004, as described below. This
contract accounted for approximately a $9.5 million
decrease in license revenues offset by other contracts where
license revenue was recognized upon comparison to fiscal 2004.
Fiscal year 2004 license revenues increased on an annual basis
by approximately $6.7 million compared to fiscal 2003
primarily due to one significant contract that was signed in
December 2002. The license revenue for this contract was
recognized on a subscription basis for the twelve months ending
in December 2003, due to the right to unspecified future
products. Fiscal 2005 license revenues and Fiscal 2004 license
revenues came primarily from three significant customers, two of
which were signed in fiscal 2003 and one in fiscal 2002.
Due to the shift in our strategy and business model, we expect
license revenues to continue to decrease in future periods as a
percentage of total revenues and in absolute dollars. The level
of revenues is also dependent on the number and size of new
license contracts. Fluctuations in revenue may also occur due to
timing of revenue recognition, based and achievement of
milestones, customer acceptance, changes in scope or
renegotiated terms and additional services.
Services. Services revenues are comprised of fees from
consulting, maintenance, training and out-of pocket
reimbursement. Maintenance revenues represented 35%, 35%, and
25% of total services revenues for the years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. During fiscal
2005, services revenue decreased by approximately
$1.1 million compared to fiscal 2004. This decrease is also
attributable to a decrease in the number of new licenses and the
services associated with them. During fiscal 2004, services
revenues decreased on an annual basis by approximately
$2.3 million compared to fiscal 2003. In 2004, we
experienced less services revenues, compared to fiscal 2003,
from our installed base as customers expanded their Selectica
platforms, offset by an increase in maintenance revenues of
approximately $1.8 million.
In fiscal 2005, service revenue was not reduced by the cost of
professional services from any value added reseller because
there were no such costs. The number of customers with
maintenance contracts declined, and maintenance revenues
decreased by approximately $421,000. The balance of this
decrease was due to higher service revenues on one significant
contract in 2004. In fiscal 2004, services revenue was reduced
by approximately $21,000 to related to the cost of professional
services from a value added reseller and increased approximately
$385,000 due to a reduction in the allowance for bad debt which
was originally recorded against revenue. In fiscal 2003,
services revenue was reduced by approximately $158,000 related
to the cost of professional services from a value added reseller
and decreased approximately $126,000 due to a reduction in the
allowance for bad debt which was originally recorded against
revenue.
42
We expect services revenues to continue to fluctuate in future
periods as a percentage of total revenues and in absolute
dollars. This will depend on the number and size of new software
implementations and follow-on services to our existing
customers. We expect maintenance revenue to fluctuate in
absolute dollars and as a percentage of services revenues with
respect to the number of maintenance renewals, and number and
size of new license contracts. In addition, maintenance renewals
are extremely dependent upon customer satisfaction and the level
of need to make changes or upgrade versions of our software by
our customers. Fluctuations in revenue are also due to timing of
revenue recognition, based and achievement of milestones,
customer acceptance, changes in scope or renegotiated terms, and
additional services.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Cost of license revenues
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
|
(42 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
Percentage of license revenues
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Cost of services revenues
|
|
$ |
12,428 |
|
|
|
(26 |
)% |
|
$ |
16,827 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
$ |
18,518 |
|
|
Percentage of services revenues
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
% |
Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues
consists of royalty fees associated with third-party software,
the costs of the product media, duplication, packaging and
delivery of our software products to our customers, which may
include documentation, shipping, and other data transmission
costs. During fiscal 2005, these costs decreased along with the
decrease in license revenues. We experienced an increase in
costs during fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 due to the
write-off of approximately $268,000 of prepaid royalties
associated with third party products. These amounts were
expensed primarily due to delays in the timing and changing
priorities of new product releases. Excluding this write-off,
costs of license revenues for fiscal 2004 were consistent with
the prior year. In addition, costs of licenses have a component
of fixed costs that are not dependent upon sales volume. We
expect cost of license revenues to maintain a relatively
consistent level in absolute dollars.
Cost of Services Revenues. Cost of services revenues is
comprised mainly of salaries and related expenses of our
services organization plus certain allocated expenses. In fiscal
2005, we experienced a decrease of approximately
$4.4 million in cost of services revenue due to
restructuring efforts initiated in fiscal 2004 as well as fiscal
2005. The latter related to a reduction in force of 22
professional services staff and further deployment of service
work to India, which reduced costs by approximately
$2.5 million. This included reducing the number of India
employees working in the U.S. office and the per diem costs
associated with housing them in the U.S. There were also
reductions in third party consulting costs of approximately
$280,000, and deferred project costs of approximately $341,000.
Deferred compensation costs were reduced by approximately
$433,000. The balance of the reductions were attributable to
lower facilities and depreciation expenses.
We experienced a decline of $1.7 million in costs of
services revenues during fiscal 2004 primarily due to of our
restructuring efforts, the increase in utilization rates of
individuals, and the continual efforts to shift work to lower
cost regions, primarily India, in the consulting and technical
support functions. The decline in costs of revenues during
fiscal 2004 were partially offset by the recognition of deferred
costs related to deferred revenue contracts and severance
benefits paid to terminated employees not associated with
restructuring during the year. In fiscal 2004, we recorded
approximately $437,000 for deferred compensation related to
stock options, approximately $89,000 for stock option
modification charges, approximately $37,000 for compensation
expense related to option acceleration, $39,000 for
restructuring costs related to the severance and benefits paid
to terminated employees, and approximately $93,000 related to
the lump-sum severance payment to the Chief Technical Advisor
(CTA), respectively. The decrease in cost of service
revenues in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 was also
comprised of approximately $2.3 million in reduced outside
consultant fees and $1.5 million in reduced travel expenses.
These reductions were offset by increases in facilities and
overhead support costs by shifting more of the work internally.
43
We expect cost of services revenues to fluctuate as a percentage
of service revenues and we plan to reduce our investment in cost
of services revenues in absolute dollars over the next year as
necessary to balance expense levels with projected revenues.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross margin, license revenues
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Gross margin, services revenues
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Gross margin, total revenues
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Gross Margin Licenses. Because we have
certain license costs that are fixed, gross margins fluctuate
until we have sufficient license revenues. License margins may
also fluctuate due to embedded third-party software. When
license software products are sold with royalty bearing
software, margins are lower than when license software without
such third party products are sold. Accordingly, margins will
vary based on gross license revenue and product mix.
Cost of licenses for the fiscal years ending March 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003 have not fluctuated significantly as a
percentage and in absolute dollars. Due to lower license
revenues in fiscal 2003, we experienced lower gross margins for
licenses. In fiscal 2005 and 2004, we experienced similar levels
of gross margins. The decrease in license gross margin in fiscal
2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was due to recognition license
revenue on a large license in fiscal 2004, which had been
deferred deferred from fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2005, license
gross margin also decreased due to a decrease in the number of
new licenses and completion of new deployments. Gross margin on
license revenue increased in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003
because of the significant revenue recognized on one significant
contract signed in late 2002.
Gross Margin Services. While services
revenues decreased by $1.1 million in fiscal 2005 to
$22.0 million, gross margin improved to 43% from 27% in
fiscal 2005. This was attributable to cost reductions in
professional service staff and related costs. Services revenues
have decreased from $25.4 in fiscal 2003 to $23.1 million
in fiscal 2004, and to $22.0 million in fiscal 2005. While
services revenues have decreased, we have also been able to
decrease our costs significantly in order to maintain a higher
services margin. This was attributable to reductions in
professional services staff in 2004 whose cost reductions were
more fully reflected in 2005. This is in addition to a reduction
in professional staff in January 2005. The improvement was also
due to completion of a number of lower margin contracts in
fiscal 2004. In addition, there was a significant service
implementation in fiscal 2005 for which we performed significant
services and expensed in fiscal 2004 in advance of the contract
signing. This created higher margins in fiscal 2005 on that
particular contract.
In fiscal 2004, we balanced expenses with services revenues to
maintain stronger services margins without sacrificing overall
customer satisfaction.
We expect that our overall gross margins will continue to
fluctuate due to the timing of services and license revenue
recognition and will continue to be adversely affected by lower
margins associated with services revenues. The impact on our
gross margin will depend on the mix of services we provide,
whether the services are performed by our in-house staff or
third party consultants, and the overall utilization rates of
our professional services organization.
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Research and development
|
|
$ |
12,359 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
$ |
13,474 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
13,202 |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
11,861 |
|
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
$ |
14,491 |
|
|
|
(25 |
)% |
|
$ |
19,368 |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
% |
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
10,396 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
$ |
5,385 |
|
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
$ |
6,068 |
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
% |
44
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses consist mainly of salaries and related costs of our
engineering, quality assurance, technical publications efforts,
and certain allocated expenses. The decrease in research and
development expenses of approximately $1.1 million in
fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was attributable to a
reduction in force of 20 personnel and the related costs for
facilities, overhead and benefits. Headcount reductions lowered
salaries and benefits by approximately $2.0 million. The
slight increase of approximately $272,000 in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily due to severance related
charges. During fiscal 2004, we expensed approximately $231,000
related to the lump-sum severance payment to the CTA,
approximately $166,000 for deferred compensation related to
stock options, approximately $138,000 for stock option
modification charges, approximately $74,000 for compensation
expense related to option acceleration, and $199,000 for costs
related to the severance and benefits paid to terminated
employees. We may reduce expenses in research and development in
absolute dollars over the next year as necessary to balance
total expenses. There were no non-cash stock compensation
charges to research and development in fiscal 2005.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist
mainly of salaries and related costs for our sales and marketing
organization, sales commissions, expenses for trade shows,
public relations, collateral sales materials, advertising and
certain allocated expenses. In fiscal 2005, sales and marketing
expenses decreased by approximately $2.6 million when
compared to fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable
to reductions of 8 staff with salaries and benefits of
approximately $900,000 and reductions in commissions and bonuses
of approximately $1.5 million. Commissions and bonuses were
lower due to a decrease in revenues and bookings targets for
2005 when compared to fiscal 2004. There were also decreases of
approximately $89,000 in facilities and office support expenses
(legal, office supplies, travel, depreciation) and an
approximately $352,000 reduction in marketing and promotional
expenses. Non-cash stock compensation charges also decreased
from fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, by approximately
$522,000. These decreases were offset by approximately $272,000
of increases in non-billable project expenses, and approximately
$711,000 of restructuring charges, including severance charges
of approximately $373,000, for the Vice President of Business
Development and other terminated sales employees.
The decrease of approximately $4.9 million in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily due to the benefits of our
restructuring activities. For fiscal 2004, we recorded expenses
of approximately $348,000 for deferred compensation related to
stock options, $909,000 for costs related to the severance and
benefits paid to terminated employees, approximately $3,000 for
compensation related to variable accounting, approximately
$217,000 for stock option modification charges, approximately
$250,000 related to an employee bonus associated with the Wakely
Software acquisition, approximately $52,000 related to the
lump-sum severance payment to the CTA, and approximately $93,000
for compensation expense related to option acceleration. The
decrease in fiscal 2004 expenses compared to fiscal 2003 was
attributable to decreases in salaries and benefits from
headcount reductions of approximately $2.0 million,
approximately $415,000 in travel expenses, $796,000 in
reductions in marketing programs and promotions, $840,000 in
facilities and overhead costs, and $408,000 in non-cash
compensation charges and others.
We may increase our sales and marketing expenses in absolute
dollars over the next year as necessary to reposition the
company in the opportunity to order space.
General and Administrative. General and administrative
expenses consist mainly of personnel and related costs for
general corporate functions, including finance, accounting,
legal, human resources, bad debt expense and certain allocated
expenses. The increase of approximately $5.0 million in
fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 was primarily due to
increases in legal fees associated with patent litigation
(approximately $1.9 million), accounting and audit fees
associated with compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley (approximately
$1.1 million), the hiring of a new CEO and the related
recruiting and benefit costs (approximately $437,000), and
severance benefits to the VP Finance (approximately $143,000).
We also incurred approximately $1.6 million of legal and
consulting fees associated with the unsuccessful merger with
I-many, Inc. The increase due to Sarbanes-Oxley included
approximately $660,000 of audit fees and accounting consulting
fees of approximately $399,000. These increase were offset by
reductions in facilities and depreciation costs of approximately
$208,000 and $335,000, respectively. In addition, non-cash
compensation charges decreased by
45
approximately $312,000 in fiscal 2005, because there were no
such expenses during the current fiscal year compared to fiscal
2004.
The decrease of approximately $683,000 in fiscal 2004 compared
to fiscal 2003 was primarily due to our restructuring efforts
including headcount reductions. In fiscal 2004, we amortized
approximately $166,000 for deferred compensation related to
stock options, recorded approximately $146,000 for compensation
related to variable accounting and expensed approximately
$37,000 related to the lump-sum severance payment to the CTA.
For fiscal 2003, we recorded expenses of approximately $332,000
for deferred compensation expense relations to stock options,
approximately $720,000 for restructuring, principally comprised
of reductions in headcount, and approximately $5,000 of
compensation expense related to variable accounting. In
addition, we reduced the allowance for doubtful accounts by
approximately $450,000 primarily due to lower bad debt exposure
from lower levels of accounts receivable, originally recorded
against general and administrative expenses.
The decrease in general and administrative expenses in fiscal
2004 compared to fiscal 2003 was attributable to decreases in
facilities costs of approximately $530,000 due to the closure of
several offices, and approximately $792,000 related to
restructuring charges and deferred compensation charges due to
variable accounting. These decreases were offset by increases in
employee benefits of approximately $345,000 and legal fees
associated with the class action litigation of approximately
$288,000.
We may reduce general and administrative expenses in absolute
dollars over the next year as necessary to balance total
expenses.
Restructuring. In the quarter ended March 31, 2001,
we began restructuring worldwide operations to reduce costs and
improve efficiencies in response to a slower economic
environment. The restructuring costs were accounted for under
EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain
Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit and
Activity, and were charged to operations when the criteria
in EITF 94-3 were met. The first plan (Plan 1)
was initiated in the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and was
comprised of severance and related benefits of $667,000 for the
reduction of 30 staff in the areas of professional services,
research and development, sales, marketing, and general
administration. The second plan (Plan 2) was
initiated and completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2001
and was comprised of severance and related benefits of
$1.8 million for the reduction of 41 staff in the areas of
professional services, research and development, sales,
marketing, and general administration. The third plan
(Plan 3) was initiated in July 2002 and was
comprised of severance and related benefits of $1.7M for the
reduction of 38 staff in the areas of professional services,
research and development, sales, marketing, and general
administration and were completed by the fourth quarter of 2004.
Plan 1 reduced headcount by 6, 3, 11, and 10 for
professional services, research and development, sales and
marketing, and general administration, respectively. The
anticipated savings for salaries and benefits on an annual basis
was approximately $3.3 million. Plan 2 further reduced
headcount by 5, 18, 17, and 1 for professional
services, research and development, sales and marketing and
general administration, respectively. The anticipated savings
for salaries and benefits on an annual basis is approximately
$4.4 million. Plan 3 reduced headcount by 9,
7, 17, and 5 for professional services, research and
development, sales and marketing, and general administration,
respectively. The savings for salaries and benefits on an annual
basis was approximately $3.5 million.
In January of 2005, we implemented another reduction of 34
staff. This reduction was in response to a decline in bookings
and the need to further balance expenses due to the
Companys change in strategy. The reduced headcounts
were 5, 20, 8, 1 for professional services, research
and development, sales and marketing, and general and
administrative areas, respectively. These reductions were offset
by related severance costs of $868,000 and the use of outside
services and consultants to assume certain tasks and ongoing
projects. The severance and employee benefits were substantially
paid off by the end of the fiscal year. The savings from this
reduction was approximately $3.4 million annually.
In May 2005, we further reduced staff by a total of
42 people, broken down to 11, 8, 12, and 11 for
professional services, research and development, sales and
marketing, and general and administrative, respectively. The
approximate savings from this reduction was $3.9 million
annually.
46
Other Income, Net
In December 2003, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement
we sold our rights to intellectual property targeted
specifically for a portion of the health insurance market
segment to Accenture Global Services, GmbH for
$1.4 million. As part of the transaction, six employees
accepted employment with Accenture prior to the closing, and we
entered into a non-compete clause for five years in the market
segment. The transaction expenses associated with the sale were
approximately $300,000 including approximately $250,000 in
bonuses and approximately $30,000 for compensation related to
acceleration of stock option vesting. We recognized
approximately $1.1 million in other income during the
quarter. In fiscal 2005, a penalty reserve of $95,000 associated
with this sale expired without claims and the amount was
released to operations.
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Interest Income
|
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
1,625 |
|
|
|
(46 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,999 |
|
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash
balances, short-term and long-term investments, and
stockholders notes receivable. In August of 2003, all
notes receivable from certain key employees were paid in full
along with calculated interest.
Interest income increased in 2005 due to investment of
$20 million in higher rate instruments from cash equivalent
accounts. This reinvestment accounted for the increase in
interest income of $266,000. The decrease in fiscal 2004 was due
primarily to lower interest rates and lower cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded a tax benefit of $117,000 for fiscal 2005. We did
not record a provision for fiscal 2003 and 2004. This tax
benefit is the result of a reduction in U.S. tax reserves
of approximately $235,000 offset by foreign and state income tax
provisions of approximately $118,000. This overall benefit is
based on our current estimates of taxes due in foreign
jurisdictions and nominal income tax amounts for
U.S. federal and state taxes, due to our significant
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards.
The 2005, 2004 and 2003 tax provisions vary from the expected
benefit at the U.S. federal statutory rate due to the
recording of valuation allowances against our
U.S. operating loss and the effects of different tax rates
in our foreign jurisdictions. Given our history of operating
losses and our ability to achieve profitable operations, it is
difficult to accurately forecast how results will be affected by
the realization of net operating loss carryforwards.
FASB Statement No. 109 provides for the recognition of
deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely
than not. Based upon the weight of available evidence, which
includes our historical operating performance and the reported
cumulative net losses in all prior years, we have provided a
full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. We
will continue to evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax
assets on a quarterly basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement
No. 123 R, Share-Based Payment, as an
amendment to FASB No. 123. FASB 123 R requires a
public entity to measure the cost of employee services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions).
That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the
award the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity
instruments for which employees do not render the requisite
service. Employee share purchase plans will not result in
recognition of compensation cost if certain conditions are met;
those conditions are much the same as the related conditions in
FASB No. 123. FASB 123 R will be effective for us
as of the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning April 1,
2006. The Company is in the process of determining how the new
method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed under
FASB 123 R will
47
be applied to stock based awards after the effective date and
the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to
such awards will have on its operating results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
93,263 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
$ |
97,303 |
|
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
$ |
109,217 |
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
89,879 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
87,701 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
$ |
95,122 |
|
Net cash used for operating activities
|
|
$ |
(19,172 |
) |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
$ |
(10,167 |
) |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
$ |
(6,784 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
$ |
19,196 |
|
|
|
(188 |
)% |
|
$ |
(21,919 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
)% |
|
$ |
21,613 |
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
(90 |
)% |
|
$ |
5,821 |
|
|
|
(146 |
)% |
|
$ |
(12,593 |
) |
Our primary sources of liquidity consisted of approximately
$93.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of March 31, 2005 compared to approximately
$97.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of March 31, 2004.
In fiscal 2005, we funded our operations through the sale of
long and short-term investments. Net cash used in operating
activities of approximately $19.2 million included an
operating loss of approximately $14.7 million. Adjustments
for non-cash expenses for depreciation of approximately
$1.3 million were offset by increases in accounts
receivable of approximately $2.1 million, a decrease in
deferred revenue of approximately $5.0 million, and
reductions in accrued severance liabilities and sales taxes.
The $19.2 million of cash provided by investing activities
in fiscal 2005 was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of
approximately $20.0 million of short and long-term
investments offset by purchases of capital equipment of
approximately $880,000. Net cash provided by financing
activities were approximately $561,000 attributable to proceeds
of approximately $1.4 million from the exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchases in fiscal 2005. This was
offset by approximately $798,000 repurchases of common stock
during the year.
In fiscal 2005, we had a slight increase in working capital
primarily due to sales of long-term investments offset by cash
used in operations, a decrease in deferred revenue, purchase of
capital equipment, and common stock repurchases. In fiscal 2004,
we experienced a net decrease in working capital primarily due
to the cash used in operations, stock repurchases, capital
expenditures, and greater long-term investments offset by a
decrease in liabilities, primarily related to deferred revenue
Sources of liquidity consisted of approximately
$97.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of March 31, 2004 compared to approximately
$109.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of March 31, 2003. The decrease from fiscal
2004 compared to 2003 primarily related to approximately
$10.2 million of cash used in operations, a net
approximately $22.6 million used for long and short term
investments, approximately $573,000 for capital expenditures,
$1.3 million for stock repurchase in the open market,
offset by approximately $6.4 million of proceeds from
issuance of common stock and approximately $730,000 from
proceeds from stockholders notes receivable.
Net cash used for operating activities during fiscal 2004
reflects net loss of approximately $8.8 million. The net
cash used for operating activities in fiscal 2004 was primarily
due to net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses, the decrease of
accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets
offset by a decrease in deferred revenue. The net cash used for
operating activities in fiscal 2003 was due primarily to the net
loss adjusted for non-cash expenses and the cumulative effect of
an accounting change to adopt FAS 142. In addition, we
experienced a net increase in cash due to the reduction of
accounts receivable and increase in deferred revenues, offset by
the decrease of accounts payable and payroll related liabilities.
The $21.9 million of net cash used by investing activities
in fiscal 2004 was due primarily to the net purchase of
approximately $20.0 million of short and long-term
investments. The $21.6 million of net cash
48
provided by investing activities in fiscal 2003 was due
primarily to approximately $23.1 million of net proceeds
from the maturity of short-term and long-term investments offset
by approximately $1.5 million for capital expenditures.
The $5.8 million of net cash provided by financing
activities in fiscal 2004 was primarily from the proceeds from
issuance of common stock offset by the cash used to repurchase
our common stock. The $12.6 million of net cash used for
financing activities in fiscal 2003 was primarily the result of
the cash used to repurchase our common stock.
In August 2001, the Board authorized the Company to
repurchase up to $30.0 million worth of stock in the open
market subject to certain criteria as determined by the Board.
In May 2003, the Board approved an additional stock buyback
program to repurchase up to $30 million worth of stock in
the open market subject to certain criteria as determined by the
Board.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, we repurchased
approximately 201,500 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $3.96 in the open market at a cost of
approximately $798,000 including brokerage fees. During the year
ended March 31, 2004, we repurchased 383,600 shares of
its common stock at an average price of $3.33 in the open market
at a cost of approximately $1.3 million including brokerage
fees.
We have repurchased approximately 6.4 million shares at a
cost of approximately $22.0 million including brokerage
fees since inception of the repurchase program.
From time to time, we are required to obtain letters of credit
that serve as collateral for our obligations to third parties
under facility lease agreements. These letters of credit are
secured by investments and are recorded as restricted long-term
investments in the balance sheet. We currently have one letter
of credit for $150,000 and have not drawn down on this letter of
credit to date. The restricted short-term investment of
approximately $182,000 is related to a facility lease agreement
that has expiration date less than twelve months from
March 31, 2005.
We had no significant commitments for capital expenditures as of
March 31, 2005. We expect to fund our future capital
expenditures, liquidity and strategic operating programs from a
combination of available cash balances and internally generated
funds. We have no outside debt, and do not have any plans to
enter into borrowing arrangements. Our cash, cash equivalents,
and short-term investment balances as of March 31,2005 are
adequate to fund our operations through at least March 31,
2006.
We currently anticipate that the acquisition of Determines
assets will contribute approximately $1.5 million in
bookings during fiscal 2006, however, revenue recognized on such
bookings will depend on the mix of contracts with licenses and
professional services versus an ASP hosted solution with
payments typically made monthly or quarterly. We anticipate that
Determines cash flow will break even during fiscal 2006
and operate at breakeven for the same period.
We do not anticipate any significant capital expenditures,
payments due on long-term obligations, or other contractual
obligations. However, management is continuing to review the
Companys cost structure to minimize expenses and use of
cash as it implements its planned business model changes. This
activity may result in additional restructuring charges or
severance and other benefits. Additionally, abandonment of
excess leased facilities could result in significant one-time
charges and use of cash, although such charges and use of cash
are not assured.
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at
March 31, 2005, are summarized as follows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
4-5 | |
|
After 5 |
Contractual Obligations: |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
Years |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Operating Leases
|
|
$ |
11,858 |
|
|
$ |
2,420 |
|
|
$ |
4,889 |
|
|
$ |
4,549 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
We engage in global business operations and are therefore
exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. As of March 31,
2005, the effects of the foreign currency fluctuations in Europe
and India were insignificant.
49
|
|
Item 7A: |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The following discusses our exposure to market risk related to
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary
materially as a result of a number of factors including those
set forth in the Risk Factors section of this report.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We develop products in the United States and India and sell them
worldwide. As a result, our financial results could be affected
by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or
weak economic conditions in foreign markets. Since our sales are
currently priced in U.S. dollars and are translated to
local currency amounts, a strengthening of the dollar could make
our products less competitive in foreign markets.
Our exposure to fluctuation in the relative value of other
currencies has been limited because substantially all of our
assets are denominated in U.S. dollars. The impact to our
financial statements has therefore not been material. To date,
we have not entered into any foreign exchange hedges or other
derivative financial instruments. We will continue to evaluate
our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk on a regular
basis.
Interest Rate Risk
We established policies and business practices regarding our
investment portfolio to preserve principal while obtaining
reasonable rates of return without significantly increasing
risk. This is accomplished by investing in widely diversified
short-term and long-term investments, consisting primarily of
investment grade securities. Our interest income is sensitive to
changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates.
For fiscal 2005, a hypothetical 50 basis point increase in
interest rates would have resulted in a reduction of
approximately $170,000 (less than 0.17%) in the fair value of
our cash equivalents and investments. This potential change is
based upon a sensitivity analysis performed on our financial
positions at March 31, 2005.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest
earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed
rate securities may have their fair market value adversely
impacted because of a rise in interest rates, while floating
rate securities may produce less income than expected if
interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future
investment income may fall short of expectations because of
changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal
if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market
value because of changes in interest rates. Our investments are
made in accordance with an investment policy approved by the
Board of Directors. In general, our investment policy requires
that our securities purchases be rated A1/P1, AA/ Aa3 or better.
No securities may have a maturity that exceeds 18 months
and the average duration of our investment portfolio may not
exceed 9 months. At any time, no more than 15% of the
investment portfolio may be insured by a single insurer and no
more than 25% of investments may be invested in any one industry
other than the US government bonds, commercial paper and money
market funds.
50
The following summarizes short-term and long-term investments at
fair value, weighted average yields and expected maturity dates
as of March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(thousands) | |
Auction rate preferreds
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
Weighted Average yield
|
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.63 |
% |
Government agencies
|
|
|
46,159 |
|
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
50,620 |
|
Weighted Average yield
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
Corporate notes & bonds
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
Weighted Average yield
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Certificate of Deposit
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
Weighted Average yield
|
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
5.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$ |
63,903 |
|
|
$ |
5,606 |
|
|
$ |
69,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Item 8. |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data |
Annual Financial Statements
Our financial statements required by this item are submitted as
a separate section of the Form 10-K. See Item 15(a)
for a listing of financial statements provided in the section
titled Financial Statements.
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented,
selected data from our consolidated statements of operations.
The data has been derived from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements, and, in the opinion of our management,
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the
results of operations for these periods. This unaudited
information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this annual
report. The operating results in any quarter are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for any future
period. We have incurred losses in each quarter since inception
and expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable
future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
2,056 |
|
|
$ |
2,276 |
|
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
4,917 |
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
7,743 |
|
|
|
7,193 |
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
7,270 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
3,067 |
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
3,281 |
|
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
3,180 |
|
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
|
|
|
4,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
8,214 |
|
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(3,822 |
) |
|
|
(4,581 |
) |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
(6,030 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before taxes
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
(5,593 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(3,599 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,066 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,512 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted, net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
32,516 |
|
|
|
32,564 |
|
|
|
32,450 |
|
|
|
32,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
|
$ |
4,325 |
|
|
$ |
4,796 |
|
|
$ |
3,110 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
7,083 |
|
|
|
5,591 |
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
5,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
|
9,916 |
|
|
|
9,985 |
|
|
|
8,336 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
6,169 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
3,573 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,994 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,347 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
(1,933 |
) |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(1,848 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,199 |
) |
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted, net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
30,915 |
|
|
|
31,235 |
|
|
|
31,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the past, our quarterly operating results have varied
significantly, and we expect these fluctuations to continue.
Future operating results may vary depending on a number of
factors, many of which are outside of our control.
In the short term, we expect our quarterly revenues to be
significantly dependent on the sale of a small number of
relatively large orders for our products and services. In
addition, our products and services generally have a long sales
cycle. As a result, our quarterly revenues may fluctuate
significantly if we are unable to complete one or more
substantial sales in any given quarter. In many cases, we
recognize revenues from licenses and services on a
percentage-of-completion or subscription basis. Deployment of
our products requires a substantial commitment of resources by
our customers or their consultants over an extended period of
time. The time required to complete a deployment may vary from
customer to customer and may be protracted due to unforeseen
circumstances. Our ability to recognize these revenues thus may
be delayed if we are unable to meet milestones on a timely
basis. Because operating expenses are relatively fixed in the
near term, any shortfall in anticipated revenues could cause our
quarterly operating results to fall below anticipated levels.
We may also experience seasonality in revenues and our revenues
are impacted by current economic trends. For example, our
quarterly results may fluctuate based upon our customers
budgeting cycles as well as changes to such budgets based upon
current economic trends. These seasonal variations and
purchasing trends may lead to fluctuations in our quarterly
revenues and operating results.
Based upon the foregoing, we believe that period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily
meaningful and that such comparisons should not be relied upon
as indications of future performance. In some future quarter,
our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, which could cause volatility or a
decline in the price of our common stock.
53
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
There is no disclosure to report pursuant to Item 9.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
March 31, 2005. Based on this evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as
of March 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective because of the material weakness described
below.
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). The
Companys internal control system is designed to provide
reasonable assurance to the Companys management and Board
of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of published financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have
inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined
to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination of
control deficiencies that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Based on
managements assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, we have
identified the following five material weaknesses.
|
|
|
First, management identified a material weakness for
insufficient controls over the Quote to Collect process related
to the review, approval, and accounting for the Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts. The Company had incorrectly included a
general reserve provision in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
as of December 31, 2004. Also, the Company had incorrectly
recorded a receivable as uncollectible as of March 31,
2005, for which payment was subsequently received after
March 31, 2005 but prior to the completion of the quarterly
close process. As a result of this material weakness, Accounts
Receivable and Services Revenue were incorrectly stated.
Adjustments were recorded to increase Accounts Receivable and
Services Revenue as of December 31, 2004 and as of
March 31, 2005, prior to the issuance of our financial
statements for the respective dates. |
|
|
Second, management identified a material weakness for
insufficient controls for the Treasury process related to the
classification of Cash Equivalents and Investments. The Company
had incorrectly classified Cash Equivalents and Investments in
its India subsidiary. As a result of this material weakness,
Cash Equivalents, Short Term and Long Term Investments were not
classified in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. An adjustment was recorded to reduce Cash
Equivalents and increase Short Term and Long Term Investments as
of March 31, 2005. |
|
|
Third, management identified the following deficiencies in its
revenue recognition process, which constitute a material
weakness in the aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of deferred
revenue accounts for the purpose of determining when revenue
should be recognized. The Company failed to reverse deferred
revenue when all criteria for revenue recognition had occurred. |
54
|
|
|
b) Insufficient controls for the identification of services
to be provided to customers at no charge. The Company
inappropriately recorded revenue related to a service provided
to a customer that was provided for no charge. |
|
|
Fourth, management identified the following deficiencies in its
payroll process, which constitute a material weakness in the
aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the recording of expenses
related to the benefits of terminated employees. The Company had
failed to record the expenses related to the benefits extended
when employees were involuntarily terminated as part of a
reduction in force program. These inadequate controls resulted
in an adjustment as of March 31, 2005 to increase Accrued
Payroll and Related Liabilities, and increase Sales and
Marketing expense. |
|
|
b) Insufficient controls over the recording of expenses
related to the acceleration of stock options for a former
executive. The error arose because of a lack of in-depth review
of the appropriate accounting treatment for this transaction.
These inadequate controls resulted in an adjustment as of
March 31, 2005 to decrease Additional Paid In Capital and
Sales and Marketing expense. |
|
|
Fifth, management identified the following deficiencies in our
financial statement close process, which constitute a material
weakness in the aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of the terms
of employment agreements and bonus programs and determining the
appropriate accounting treatment for related accrued bonuses in
accordance with employment agreements and bonus programs. These
inadequate controls resulted in adjustments as of
December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 to decrease
Accrued Payroll and Related Liabilities, and decrease General
and Administrative expense. These adjustments were recorded
prior to the issuance of the respective financial statements. |
|
|
b) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of accrued
liabilities recorded upon the sale of the e-insurance business
to Accenture in December 2003. The Company had incorrectly not
reversed the accrual when the related obligation expired on
December 31, 2004. The error arose because of a lack of
in-depth review of the account reconciliation. These inadequate
controls resulted in an adjustment as of December 31, 2004
to decrease Accrued Liabilities and decrease General and
Administrative expense. The adjustment was recorded prior to the
issuance of the December 31, 2004 financial statements. |
Because of the five material weaknesses described in the
preceding paragraphs, the Company has concluded that its
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as
of March 31, 2005.
Our independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an attestation report on
managements assessment of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
Completed and Planned Remediation
In June 2005, our management discussed the material weaknesses
described above with our audit committee. The Company is
implementing corrective actions that we believe will remediate
each of these material weaknesses, however a material weakness
may not be considered fully remediated until the instituted
controls are operational for a period of time and have been
tested by management.
In the first quarter of 2006, we plan to develop a process where
the Vice President of Finance will review and approve cash and
investment reconciliations and determine that classifications
are correct for all Cash and Investments Accounts.
In the first quarter of 2006, we plan to develop a checklist to
determine that the proper accounting for employment contracts,
which include terms, milestones or clawback
provisions. The checklist will include activities such as
extension of COBRA payments, bonuses, accelerated option
vesting, etc. The checklist will be reviewed and approved on a
monthly basis by the Vice President of Finance and CFO.
55
In the first quarter of 2006, we plan to include a Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) review and approval for all
transactions, which are deemed non-routine and non-systematic by
the Vice President of Finance.
In the first quarter of 2006, we plan to include a CFO review
and approval of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
|
|
Date: June 24, 2005 |
|
|
/s/ VINCENT G. OSTROSKY
|
|
|
|
Vincent G. Ostrosky |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN BENNION
|
|
|
|
Stephen Bennion |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
56
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Selectica, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Selectica, Inc. did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2005, because of the effect of the five material
weaknesses included in managements assessment and
described below, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Selecticas management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following five material weaknesses have been identified and
included in managements assessment.
|
|
|
First, the Company identified a material weakness for
insufficient controls over the Quote to Collect process related
to the review, approval, and accounting for the Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts. The Company had incorrectly included a
general reserve provision in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
as of December 31, 2004. Also, the Company had incorrectly
recorded a receivable as uncollectible as of March 31,
2005, for which payment was subsequently received after
March 31, 2005 but prior to the completion of the quarterly
close process. As a result of this material weakness, Accounts
Receivable and Services Revenue were incorrectly stated.
Adjustments were recorded to increase Accounts Receivable and
Services Revenue as of December 31, 2004 and as of
March 31, 2005, prior to the issuance of our financial
statements for the respective dates. |
57
|
|
|
Second, the Company identified a material weakness for
insufficient controls for the Treasury process related to the
classification of Cash Equivalents and Investments. The Company
had incorrectly classified Cash Equivalents and Investments in
its India subsidiary. As a result of this material weakness,
Cash Equivalents, Short Term and Long Term Investments were not
classified for in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. An adjustment was recorded to reduce Cash
Equivalents and increase Short Term and Long Term Investments as
of March 31, 2005. |
|
|
Third, the Company identified the following deficiencies in its
revenue recognition process, which constitute a material
weakness in the aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of deferred
revenue accounts for the purpose of determining when revenue
should be recognized. The Company failed to reverse deferred
revenue when all criteria for revenue recognition had occurred. |
|
|
b) Insufficient controls for the identification of services
to be provided to customers at no charge. The Company
inappropriately recorded revenue related to a service provided
to a customer that was provided for no charge. |
|
|
Fourth, the Company identified the following deficiencies in our
payroll process, which constitute a material weakness in the
aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the recording of expenses
related to the benefits of terminated employees. The Company had
failed to record the expenses related to the benefits extended
when employees were involuntarily terminated as part of a
reduction in force program. These inadequate controls resulted
in an adjustment as of March 31, 2005 to increase Accrued
Payroll and Related Liabilities and increase Sales and Marketing
expense. |
|
|
b) Insufficient controls over the recording of expenses
related to the acceleration of stock options for a former
executive. The error arose because of a lack of in-depth review
of the appropriate accounting treatment for this transaction.
These inadequate controls resulted in an adjustment as of
March 31, 2005 to decrease Additional Paid In Capital and
Sales and Marketing expense. |
|
|
Fifth, the Company identified the following deficiencies in our
financial statement close process, which constitute a material
weakness in the aggregate. |
|
|
a) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of the terms
of employment agreements and bonus programs and determining the
appropriate accounting treatment for related accrued bonuses in
accordance with employment agreements and bonus programs. These
inadequate controls resulted in adjustments as of
December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 to decrease
Accrued Payroll and Related Liabilities, and decrease General
and Administrative expense. These adjustments were recorded
prior to the issuance of the respective financial statements. |
|
|
b) Insufficient controls over the monitoring of accrued
liabilities recorded upon the sale of the e-insurance business
to Accenture in December 2003. The Company had incorrectly not
reversed the accrual when the related obligation expired on
December 31, 2004. The error arose because of a lack of
in-depth review of the account reconciliation. These inadequate
controls resulted in an adjustment as of December 31, 2004
to decrease Accrued Liabilities and decrease General and
Administrative expense. The adjustment was recorded prior to the
issuance of the December 31, 2004 financial statements. |
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the
nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit
of the 2005 financial statements, and this report does not
affect our report dated June 24, 2005 on those financial
statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Selectica,
Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of March 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO control criteria. Also, in
our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses
described above on the
58
achievement of the objectives of the control criteria,
Selectica, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on the
COSO control criteria.
Walnut Creek, California
June 24, 2005
Item 9B. Other
Information
There is no disclosure to report pursuant to Item 9B.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Directors
Information with respect to directors may be found in the
section caption Election of Directors appearing in
the definitive proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders
in connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers
Information with respect to executive officers may be found in
the section caption Executive Officers appearing in
the definitive proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders
in connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Information with respect to our audit committee financial expert
may be found in the section Report of the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors appearing in the definitive
proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection
with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information
is hereby incorporated by reference.
Identification of the Audit Committee
Information with respect to our audit committee may be found in
the section Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors appearing in the definitive proxy statement to
be delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is hereby incorporated
by reference.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Information concerning compliance with beneficial ownership
reporting requirements may be found in the section
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act appearing in the definitive proxy statement to be
delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is hereby incorporated
by reference.
Code of Ethics
Information concerning our Code of Ethics for Chief Executive
Officer and Senior Financial Officers and Code of Business
Conduct may be found in the section Code of Ethics for
Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and Code
of Business Conduct appearing in the definitive proxy
statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the
2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is hereby
incorporated by reference.
59
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Information with respect to executive officers and directors may
be found in the section caption Executive
Compensation appearing in the definitive proxy statement
to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information with respect to this item may be found in the
section caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
appearing in the definitive proxy statement to be delivered to
stockholders in connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Such information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information with respect to this item may be found in the
section caption Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions appearing in the definitive proxy statement
to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such information is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information concerning the fees and services of our principal
accountants may be found in the section Report of the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors appearing in the
definitive proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders in
connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such
information is hereby incorporated by reference.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules, and
Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
(1) Financial Statements:
The following are included in Item 8 and are filed as part
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the
years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is included in the Financial Statements or notes thereto.
60
(3) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3.1(1) |
|
|
The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
|
3.2(4) |
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior or
Participating Preferred Stock. |
|
3.3(4) |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
|
4.1(1) |
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
|
4.2(1) |
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate. |
|
4.3(1) |
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated
June 16, 1999. |
|
4.4(2) |
|
|
Rights Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Stock Transfer
Corporation, as Rights Agent, dated February 4, 2003. |
|
10.1(1) |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement. |
|
10.2(1) |
|
|
1996 Stock Plan. |
|
10.3(4) |
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
10.4(4) |
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated
December 11, 2002. |
|
10.5(1) |
|
|
Lease between John Arrillaga Survivors Trust and the Richard T.
Perry Separate Property Trust as Landlord and the Registrant as
Tenant, dated October 1, 1999. |
|
10.6(3) |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Stephen Bennion
dated as of January 1, 2003. |
|
10.7(1) |
|
|
Lease between John Arrillaga Survivors Trust and Richard T.
Perry Separate Property Trust as Landlord and the Registrant as
Tenant, dated October 1, 1999. |
|
10.8(4) |
|
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Sales. Technologies
Limited, dated April 4, 2001. |
|
10.9(4) |
|
|
Licensed Works Agreement between the Registrant and
International Business Machines Corporation, dated
December 11, 2002. |
|
10.10(4) |
|
|
Licensed Works Agreement Statement of Work between the
Registrant and International Business Machines Corporation,
dated December 11, 2002. |
|
10.11(4) |
|
|
Professional Services Agreement between the Registrant and GE
Medical Services, dated June 28, 2002. |
|
10.12(4) |
|
|
Major Account License Agreement between the Registrant and
GE Medical Systems, dated June 28, 2002. |
|
10.13(4) |
|
|
Amendment #1 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems. |
|
10.14(4) |
|
|
Amendment #2 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems, dated
October 8, 2002. |
|
10.15(4) |
|
|
Amendment #3 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems, dated
March 31, 2003. |
|
10.16(4) |
|
|
Addendum #1 to Professional Services Agreement between
Registrant and GE Medical Services, dated August 27, 2002. |
|
10.17(4) |
|
|
Amendment #2 to Professional Services Agreement between
Registrant and GE Medical Services, dated March 3, 2003. |
|
10.18(5) |
|
|
Settlement Agreement and General Release between Registrant and
David Choi, dated August 13, 2003. |
|
10.19(5) |
|
|
Letter Agreement between Registrant and Sanjay Mittal, Dated
September 22, 2003. |
|
10.20 |
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement. |
|
10.21 |
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Initial Grant
to Directors). |
|
10.22 |
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Annual Grant
to Directors). |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Selectica UK Limited Major Account License Agreement dated
December 5, 2003. |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Amendment Agreement between MCI Worldcom, Limited and Selectica
UK Limited, dated December 23, 2004. |
61
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.25(6) |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Vincent G.
Ostrosky dated as of October 1, 2004. |
|
21.1(4) |
|
|
Subsidiaries. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed in the Companys Registration Statement
(No. 333-92545) declared effective on March 9, 2000. |
|
(2) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 8-K
filed on February 6, 2003. |
|
(3) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-Q
filed on February 14, 2003. |
|
(4) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-K
filed on June 30, 2003. |
|
(5) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-Q
filed on November 11, 2003. |
|
(6) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 8-K
filed on October 21, 2004. |
(b) Exhibits.
See (a)(3) above.
(c) Financial Statement Schedule.
See (a)(2) above.
62
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As required under Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, the consolidated financial statements of the
Company are provided in this separate section. The consolidated
financial statements included in this section are as follows
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
SELECTICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, | |
|
|
except par value) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
29,360 |
|
|
$ |
28,728 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
63,903 |
|
|
|
68,575 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$149 and $115, respectively
|
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
2,597 |
|
|
Investments, restricted short term
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
98,349 |
|
|
|
100,597 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
Long term investments
|
|
|
5,606 |
|
|
|
21,471 |
|
Investments, restricted long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
107,624 |
|
|
$ |
126,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,261 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
7,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,470 |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: 25,000 shares at March 31, 2005 and 2004;
None issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: 150,000 shares at March 31, 2005 and 2004
Issued: 39,234 and 38,731 shares at March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding: 32,796 and 32,495 shares at March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
292,616 |
|
|
|
291,055 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(172,613 |
) |
|
|
(157,960 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
Treasury stock at cost 6,438 shares and 6,236
at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
(21,748 |
) |
|
|
(20,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
97,720 |
|
|
|
112,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
107,624 |
|
|
$ |
126,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-2
SELECTICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
9,133 |
|
|
$ |
16,935 |
|
|
$ |
10,218 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
21,987 |
|
|
|
23,089 |
|
|
|
25,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
31,120 |
|
|
|
40,024 |
|
|
|
35,568 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
12,428 |
|
|
|
16,827 |
|
|
|
18,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
|
|
19,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
|
21,787 |
|
|
|
15,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
13,202 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
11,861 |
|
|
|
14,491 |
|
|
|
19,368 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10,396 |
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
|
6,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
34,616 |
|
|
|
33,350 |
|
|
|
38,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(16,743 |
) |
|
|
(11,563 |
) |
|
|
(22,773 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(14,770 |
) |
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
(19,774 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt
FAS 142
|
|
|
(14,653 |
) |
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
(19,774 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(14,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt
FAS 142
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.61 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing basic
and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
32,665 |
|
|
|
31,165 |
|
|
|
32,219 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
SELECTICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Stockholder | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Notes | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Income | |
|
| |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deficit | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Equity | |
|
Loss | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Balance at March 31, 2002
|
|
|
36,288 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
283,847 |
|
|
$ |
(4,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(880 |
) |
|
$ |
(119,366 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,250 |
) |
|
$ |
153,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,052 |
) |
|
|
(13,422 |
) |
|
|
(13,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options by employees, net of repurchase
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for services
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net option cancellation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection with ESPP
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to acceleration of stock options
for certain terminated employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to variable accounting of exercised
options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred compensation related to options granted at less
than FMV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of shareholders notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,748 |
) |
|
|
(29,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(29,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003
|
|
|
36,620 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
284,454 |
|
|
$ |
(1,869 |
) |
|
$ |
(730 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,114 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
(5,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,672 |
) |
|
$ |
113,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options by employees, net of repurchase
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for services
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net option cancellation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection with ESPP
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to acceleration of stock options
for certain terminated employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to variable accounting of exercised
options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred compensation related to options granted at less
than FMV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to modification of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrant
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of shareholders notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
(8,846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004
|
|
|
38,731 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
291,055 |
|
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(157,960 |
) |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
(6,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,950 |
) |
|
$ |
112,038 |
|
|
$ |
(8,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options by employees, net of repurchase
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted common stock for services
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net option cancellation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection with ESPP
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred compensation related to options granted at less
than FMV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to modification of stock options
for terminated employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,653 |
) |
|
|
(14,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
39,234 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
292,616 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(172,613 |
) |
|
$ |
(448 |
) |
|
|
(6,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,748 |
) |
|
$ |
97,720 |
|
|
$ |
(15,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
SELECTICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(14,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,748 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
Gain and loss on disposition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,974 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in exchange for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Compensation expenses related to variable accounting of
exercised options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options to employees
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
Compensation expenses related to modification of options
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(2,114 |
) |
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
Other accrued and long term liabilities
|
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(4,955 |
) |
|
|
(8,729 |
) |
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities
|
|
|
(19,172 |
) |
|
|
(10,167 |
) |
|
|
(6,784 |
) |
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of capital assets
|
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Proceeds and investment in restricted investments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
(34,043 |
) |
|
|
(109,045 |
) |
|
|
(108,494 |
) |
Purchase of long-term investments
|
|
|
(38,502 |
) |
|
|
(77,037 |
) |
|
|
(70,299 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
59,913 |
|
|
|
126,834 |
|
|
|
136,204 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of long-term investments
|
|
|
32,674 |
|
|
|
36,600 |
|
|
|
65,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
|
19,243 |
|
|
|
(21,919 |
) |
|
|
21,613 |
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
(13,422 |
) |
Proceeds from stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
6,369 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
(12,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(26,265 |
) |
|
|
2,236 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
|
|
28,728 |
|
|
|
54,993 |
|
|
|
52,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
|
$ |
29,360 |
|
|
$ |
28,728 |
|
|
$ |
54,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation related to cancelled stock options
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sales
securities
|
|
$ |
(495 |
) |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Organization and Operations |
Selectica, Inc. (the Company or Selectica) was incorporated in
the State of California on June 6, 1996 and subsequently
reincorporated in the State of Delaware on January 19,
2000. The Company was organized to provide configuration,
pricing management and quoting solutions for automating
customers opportunity to order process.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of
the Company and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions |
Foreign currency transactions at foreign operations are measured
using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency.
Accordingly, monetary accounts (principally cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued
liabilities) are remeasured into U.S. dollar using the
foreign exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Operational
accounts and non-monetary balance sheet accounts are remeasured
at the rate in effect at the date of a transaction. The effects
of foreign currency remeasurement are reported in current
operations and were immaterial for all periods presented.
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of
cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term
investments, restricted investments, and accounts receivable.
The Company places its short-term, long-term and restricted
investments in high-credit quality financial institutions. The
Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by
these institutions to the extent of the amount recorded on the
balance sheet. As of March 31, 2005, the Company has
invested in short-term and long-term investments including
commercial paper, corporate notes/bonds, and government agency
notes/bonds. Restricted investments include corporate bonds and
term deposits. Accounts receivable are derived from revenue
earned from customers primarily located in the United States.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers financial condition and generally does not
require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential
credit losses, and historically, such losses have been
immaterial.
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents and Investments |
Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid financial
instruments, principally money market funds, commercial paper,
corporate notes and government agency notes with insignificant
interest rate risk that are readily convertible to cash and have
maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
The fair value, based on quoted market prices, of cash
equivalents is substantially equal to their carrying value at
March 31, 2005 and 2004. Company considers all investment
securities with maturities of more than 3 months but less
than one year to be short-term investments. Investments with
maturities of more than one year are considered to be long-term
investments.
F-6
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company classifies investments as available-for-sale at the
time of purchase and periodically reevaluates such designation.
Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are
included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in
stockholders equity until their disposition. Realized
gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than
temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in
interest income. The cost of securities sold is based on the
specific-identification method. For the years ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company reported its
investments at fair market value. The amortized cost of debt
securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts to maturity, both of which are included
in interest income.
The Company monitors its investments for impairment on a
quarterly basis and determines whether a decline in fair value
is other-than-temporary by considering factors such as current
economic and market conditions, the credit rating of the
issuers, the length of time an investment has been below the
Companys carrying value, and the Companys ability
and intent to hold the investment to maturity. If a decline in
fair value, caused by factors other than changes in interest
rates, is determined to be other-than-temporary, and adjustment
is recorded and charged to operations.
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The following describes activity in the accounts receivable
allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged | |
|
|
|
Reversal | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Against | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Benefit to | |
|
at End of | |
Fiscal Year |
|
of Period | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Written Off | |
|
Revenue | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
2004
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
The Company evaluates the collectibility of its accounts
receivable based on a combination of factors. When the Company
believes a collectibility issue exists with respect to a
specific receivable, the Company records an allowance to reduce
that receivable to the amount that it believes to be
collectible. In making the evaluations, the Company will
consider the collection history with the customer, its credit
rating, communications with the customer as to reasons for the
delay in payment, disputes or claims filed by the customer,
warranty claims, non-responsiveness of customers to collection
calls, feedback from the responsible sales contact. In addition,
the Company will also consider general economic conditions, the
age of the receivable and the quality of the collection efforts.
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method based on estimated
useful lives. The estimated useful lives for computer software
and equipment is three years, furniture and fixtures is five
years, and leasehold improvements is the shorter of the
applicable lease term or estimated useful life. The estimated
life for the building is 25 years and land is not
depreciated.
The Company enters into arrangements for the sale of
1) licenses of software products and related maintenance
contracts; 2) bundled license, maintenance, and services;
and 3) consulting services. In instances where maintenance
is bundled with a license of software products, such maintenance
term is typically one year.
F-7
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For each arrangement, the Company determines whether evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fees are fixed
or determinable, and collection is probable. If any of these
criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such
time as all of the criteria are met.
Arrangements consisting of license and maintenance only.
For those contracts that consist solely of license and
maintenance, the Company recognizes license revenues based upon
the residual method after all elements other than maintenance
have been delivered as prescribed by Statement of Position 98-9
Modification of SOP No. 97-2 Software Revenue
Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions. The
Company recognizes maintenance revenues over the term of the
maintenance contract because vendor-specific objective evidence
of fair value for maintenance exists. Under the residual method,
the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the
remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as
revenue. If vendor specific objective evidence does not exist to
allocate the total fee to all undelivered elements of the
arrangement, revenue is deferred until the earlier of the time
at which (1) such evidence does exist for the undelivered
elements, or (2) all elements are delivered. If unspecified
future products are given over a specified term, the Company
recognizes license revenue ratably over the applicable period.
The Company recognizes license fees from resellers as revenue
when the above criteria have been met and the reseller has sold
the subject licenses through to the end-user.
Arrangements consisting of license, maintenance and other
services. Services revenues can consist of maintenance,
training and/or consulting services. Consulting services include
a range of services including installation of off-the-shelf
software, customization of the software for the customers
specific application, data conversion and building of interfaces
to allow the software to operate in customized environments.
In all cases, the Company assesses whether the service element
of the arrangement is essential to the functionality of the
other elements of the arrangement. In this determination the
Company focuses on whether the software is off-the-shelf
software, whether the services include significant alterations
to the features and functionality of the software, whether the
services involve the building of complex interfaces, the timing
of payments and the existence of milestones. Often the
installation of the software requires the building of interfaces
to the customers existing applications or customization of
the software for specific applications. As a result, judgment is
required in the determination of whether such services
constitute complex interfaces. In making this
determination the Company considers the following: (1) the
relative fair value of the services compared to the software;
(2) the amount of time and effort subsequent to delivery of
the software until the interfaces or other modifications are
completed; (3) the degree of technical difficulty in
building of the interface and uniqueness of the application;
(4) the degree of involvement of customer personnel; and
(5) any contractual cancellation, acceptance, or
termination provisions for failure to complete the interfaces.
The Company also considers the likelihood of refunds,
forfeitures and concessions when determining the significance of
such services.
In those instances where the Company determines that the service
elements are essential to the other elements of the arrangement,
the Company accounts for the entire arrangement under the
percentage of completion contract method in accordance with the
provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of
Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.
The Company follows the percentage of completion method if
reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion of
a contract can be made. The Company estimates the percentage of
completion on contracts utilizing hours and costs incurred to
date as a percentage of the total estimated hours and costs to
complete the project. Recognized revenues and profits are
subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion.
Revisions in profit estimates are charged to income in the
period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become
known. The Company also accounts for certain arrangements under
the completed contract method, when the terms of acceptance and
warranty commitments preclude revenue recognition until all
uncertainties expire. To date, when the Company has been
primarily responsible for the implementation of the software,
services have been
F-8
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
considered essential to the functionality of the software
products, and therefore license and services revenues have been
recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1.
For those contracts that include contract milestones or
acceptance criteria, the Company recognizes revenue as such
milestones are achieved or as such acceptance occurs.
For those contracts with unspecified future products and
services which are not essential to the functionality of the
other elements of the arrangement, license revenue is recognized
by the subscription method over the length of time that the
unspecified future product is available to the customer.
In some instances the acceptance criteria in the contract
require acceptance after all services are complete and all other
elements have been delivered. In these instances the Company
recognizes revenue based upon the completed contract method
after such acceptance has occurred.
For those arrangements for which the Company has concluded that
the service element is not essential to the other elements of
the arrangement, the Company determines whether the services are
available from other vendors, do not involve a significant
degree of risk or unique acceptance criteria, and whether the
Company has sufficient experience in providing the service to be
able to separately account for the service. When services
qualify for separate accounting, the Company uses
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for the
services and the maintenance to account for the arrangement
using the residual method, regardless of any separate prices
stated within the contract for each element.
Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of services is
based upon hourly rates. As previously noted, the Company enters
into contracts for services alone, and such contracts are based
upon time and material basis. Such hourly rates are used to
assess the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value in
multiple element arrangements.
In accordance with Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value of maintenance is determined by
reference to the price the customer will be required to pay when
it is sold separately (that is, the renewal rate). Each license
agreement offers additional maintenance renewal periods at a
stated price. Maintenance contracts are typically one year in
duration.
Arrangements consisting of consulting services.
Consulting services consist of a range of services including
installation of off-the-shelf software, customization of the
software for the customers specific application, data
conversion and building of interfaces to allow the software to
operate in customized environments. Consulting services may be
recognized based on customer acceptance in the form of
customer-signed timesheets, invoices, cash received, or
customer-signed acceptance as defined in the master service
agreement.
A limited number of customers have historically accounted for a
substantial portion of the Companys revenues.
F-9
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total revenues were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer A
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
Customer B
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Customer C
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Customer D
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Customer E
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
* |
Revenues were less than 10% of total revenues. |
Customers who accounted for at least 10% of gross accounts
receivable were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer A
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
Customer B
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
Customer C
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
Customer D
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Customer E
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Customer F
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
* |
Customer account was less than 10% of gross accounts receivable. |
|
|
|
Warranties and Indemnifications |
The Company generally provides a warranty for its software
product to its customers and accounts for its warranties under
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
The Companys products are generally warranted to perform
substantially in accordance with the functional specifications
set forth in the associated product documentation for a period
of 90 days. In the event there is a failure of such
warranties, the Company generally is obligated to correct the
product to conform to the product documentation or, if the
Company is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a
refund of the purchase price of the product or service. The
Company has not provided for a warranty accrual as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004. To date, the Company has not
refunded any amounts in relation to the warranty.
The Company generally agrees to indemnify its customers against
legal claims that the Companys software infringe certain
third-party intellectual property rights and accounts for its
indemnification under SFAS 5. In the event of such a claim,
the Company is obligated to defend its customer against the
claim and to either settle the claim at the Companys
expense or pay damages that the customer is legally required to
pay to the third-party claimant. In addition, in the event of
the infringement, the Company agrees to modify or replace the
infringing product, or, if those options are not reasonably
possible, to refund the cost of the software. To date, the
Company has not been required to make any payment resulting from
infringement claims asserted against our customers. As such, the
Company has not provided for an indemnification accrual as of
March 31, 2005 and 2004.
The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising
expense for the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
was approximately $18,000, $34,000, and $175,000, respectively.
F-10
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment
of technological feasibility are included in research and
development expenses. The Company defines establishment of
technological feasibility as the completion of a working model.
Software development costs incurred subsequent to the
establishment of technological feasibility through the period of
general market availability of the products are capitalized, if
material, after consideration of various factors, including net
realizable value. To date, software development costs that are
eligible for capitalization have not been material and have been
expensed.
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss |
Statement of Financial Accounting No. 130, Reporting
Comprehensive Income (SFAS 130), establishes
standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive net income
or loss and its components in stockholders equity.
However, it has no impact on our net loss as presented in our
financial statements. Accumulated other comprehensive income or
loss is comprised of net unrealized losses on available for sale
securities of approximately $448,000 and approximately $47,000
at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company
recorded approximately $3,000 in realized losses, approximately
$81,000 in realized losses, and approximately $145,000 in
realized gains in the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and
2003, respectively.
The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25), and complies with the disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123) and SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). Under
APB 25, compensation expense for fixed stock options is
based on the difference between the fair market value of the
Companys stock and the exercise price of the option on the
date of grant (Intrinsic Value Method), if any.
|
|
|
Pro Forma Disclosure of the Effect of Stock-Based
Compensation |
The Company uses the intrinsic value method in accounting for
its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the
alternative fair value accounting method requires use of option
valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing
employee stock options. Under the intrinsic value method, when
the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options
equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of
grant, there is no compensation expense recognized.
Pro forma information regarding net loss as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock purchase during the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 under the fair
value method was estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the year ended
March 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
|
2.91 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
65.93 |
% |
|
|
64.76 |
% |
|
|
71.54 |
% |
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
Weighted average fair value at grant date
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
Pro forma information regarding net loss as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options granted during the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 under the
fair value method was
F-11
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model for the year ended March 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
68.29 |
% |
|
|
42.77 |
% |
|
|
75.15 |
% |
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Weighted average fair value at grant date
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
The option valuation models were developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options that have no vesting
restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions, including the expected life of the option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$ |
(14,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,748 |
) |
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in
reported net loss
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation determined under
fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
7,856 |
|
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,595 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise
about which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief executive officer in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The
Company operates in one segment, configuration, pricing
management and quoting solutions for electronic commerce. The
Company primarily markets its products in the United States.
International revenues are attributable to countries based on
the location of the customers. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, sales to international locations were
derived primarily from Canada, France, India, Japan, New
Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. For the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2004, sales to international locations were
derived primarily from Australia, Canada, Germany, India, Japan,
New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2003, sales to international locations were
derived primarily from Canada, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico,
New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
International revenues
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Domestic revenues
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended March 31, 2005, there were revenues from
one specific international customer, which accounted for 12% of
the total revenue. For the years ended March 31, 2004 and
2003, there were no sales to a specific international customers
that, which accounted for at least 10% of the total revenue.
F-12
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company
held long-lived assets outside of the United States with a net
book of approximately $1.2 million and approximately
$1.4 million respectively, which were in India.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, the Company
terminated a license and services contract in connection with
the sale of certain intellectual property assets to Accenture.
Pursuant to our agreement with that customer, the Company will
retain all payments that the Company has received or is entitled
to collect for items and services earned before the cancellation
occurred. As a result of this termination, the Company
recognized revenue in the amount of cash received, for licenses
and for implementation services. For the year ending
March 31, 2004, the Company recognized approximately
$849,000 of license revenue and approximately $964,000 of
services revenue from the cancelled contract.
|
|
|
Sale of eInsurance Assets |
In December 2003, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement
the Company sold its suite of intellectual property assets
targeted specifically for the health insurance market segment to
Accenture Global Services, GmbH for $1.4 million. As part
of the transaction, six employees accepted employment with
Accenture prior to the closing, and the Company entered into a
non-compete clause for five years in the market segment. The
transaction expenses associated with the sale were approximately
$300,000. The Company recognized approximately $1.1 million
in other income for the year ended March 31, 2004.
The Company, from time to time, purchases professional services
from a value added reseller. The Company records the cost of the
professional services purchased as a reduction of license or
services revenue recorded from the reseller. For the year ending
March 31, 2005, the Company recognized approximately
$515,000 in license and service royalty revenue, which is net of
approximately $264,000 professional services purchased by the
Company. For the year ending March 31, 2004, the Company
recognized approximately $871,000 in license and service royalty
revenue, which is net of approximately $69,000 professional
services purchased by the Company. For the year ending
March 31, 2003, the Company recognized approximately
$441,000 as license and service revenue that is net of
approximately $179,000 professional services purchased by the
Company.
|
|
|
Related Party Transaction and Severance Agreement |
In connection with the resignation of Dr. Sanjay Mittal,
Chief Executive Officer, the Company agreed to have him continue
as Chief Technical Advisor (CTA). Pursuant to this
arrangement, Dr. Mittal received $20,000 per month for
his services and this arrangement would continue until either
party terminates the CTA service. During the year ended
March 31, 2005, the Company recorded approximately $220,000
as outside services expenses in general and administration. In
March 2005, Dr. Mittals role as CTA was
terminated and he received a lump-sum severance payment of
$412,500 in addition to the amount paid for outside services.
Since the Company believed the payment was estimatable and
probable, and therefore, accrued for this amount in
September 2003, as compensation expense of which
approximately $93,000 was included in the cost of goods sold,
approximately $231,000 was included in research and development,
approximately $52,000 as a sales and marketing expense and
approximately $37,000 was included as a general and
administrative expense.
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement
No. 123 R, Share-Based Payment, as an
amendment to FASB No. 123. FASB 123 R requires a
public entity to measure the cost of employee services received
in
F-13
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions).
That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the
award the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity
instruments for which employees do not render the requisite
service. Employee share purchase plans will not result in
recognition of compensation cost if certain conditions are met;
those conditions are much the same as the related conditions in
FASB No. 123. The Company will adopt the provisions of
FASB 123 R using a modified prospective application
effective April 1, 2006. This new pronouncement from the
FASB provides for certain changes to the method for valuing
stock-based compensation among other changes,
FASB 123 R will apply to new awards and to awards that
are outstanding which are subsequently modified or cancelled.
The Company is in the process of determining how the new method
of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed under
FASB 123 R will be applied to stock-based awards after
the effective date and the impact the recognition of
compensation expense related to such awards will have on its
operating results.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances
in order to conform them to the current years presentation.
We have reclassified certain amounts in the consolidated
statement of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2004
and in the consolidated balance sheets for the year ended
March 31, 2004 to conform to the current presentation.
Certificates of deposits of approximately $555,000 and
approximately $2.1 million have been reclassified from cash
equivalent to short-term investments and long-term investments,
respectively for the year ended March 31, 2004. Due to this
reclassification, net cash used in investing activities
increased by approximately $2.6 million for the year ended
March 31, 2004.
|
|
3. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments |
Cash, cash equivalents, short term and long term investments
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gain |
|
Loss | |
|
Market | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
3,861 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,861 |
|
|
Money market fund
|
|
|
17,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,002 |
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
8,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
8,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
29,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(due in less than 12 months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
|
46,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
46,159 |
|
|
Corporate notes & bonds
|
|
|
9,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
9,178 |
|
|
Certificate of deposit
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,308 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(405 |
) |
|
$ |
63,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gain | |
|
Loss | |
|
Market | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(due in 12 to 18 months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
4,461 |
|
|
Corporate notes & bonds
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,648 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
5,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
24,929 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,929 |
|
|
Money market fund
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,728 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(due in less than 12 months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
$ |
27,850 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,850 |
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
|
25,536 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,563 |
|
|
Corporate notes & bonds
|
|
|
14,411 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,418 |
|
|
Certificate of deposit
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,541 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(due in 12 to 18 months)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agencies
|
|
$ |
18,543 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,558 |
|
|
Corporate notes & bonds
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
847 |
|
|
Certificate of deposit
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,458 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
21,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has only one active operating lease that requires a
security deposit to be maintained at financial institutions for
the term of the lease. As of March 31, 2005, this security
deposit of approximately $182,000 is classified as a restricted
short-term investment and held in commercial paper. The deposit
will mature in September 2005. As of March 31, 2004,
this security deposit of approximately $180,000 is classified as
a restricted long-term investment and held in commercial paper.
Net unrealized holding losses and gains on available-for-sale
securities as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 were approximately
$448,000 and approximately $47,000, respectively. The Company
realized losses from investments of approximately $3,000 for the
year ended March 31, 2005 and approximately $81,000 in
2004. The Company realized gains of approximately $144,000 in
2003.
F-15
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Computers and software
|
|
$ |
8,397 |
|
|
$ |
9,768 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Land and building
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
Automobile
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,841 |
|
|
|
16,654 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(11,683 |
) |
|
|
(13,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
3,158 |
|
|
$ |
3,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
Stockholder Notes Receivable |
During the year ended March 31, 2003 and 2002,
approximately $150,000 and $111,000 of the notes receivable were
repaid by the various key employees. In addition, unvested stock
worth an aggregate of approximately $924,000, originally issued
in exchange for full recourse notes, were repurchased by the
Company in fiscal year 2002. As a result of the repurchase, the
remaining outstanding shares which were exercised with full
recourse promissory notes representing 166,772 shares and
approximately $384,000 in total outstanding notes, were deemed
to be compensatory as of January 4, 2002 and became subject
to variable accounting. In August of 2003, these notes
receivable from certain key employees were paid in full along
with calculated interest and the Company will not be required to
revalue these shares in the future.
|
|
6. |
Operating Lease Commitments |
The Company leases office space and office equipment under
operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through
2010. Aggregate future minimum annual payments under these lease
agreements, which have non-cancelable lease terms, as of
March 31, 2005, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offices | |
|
Equipment | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2006
|
|
$ |
2,382 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
2,420 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2,574 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum payments
|
|
$ |
11,755 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
11,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses for office space and equipment were
approximately $2.8 million, $3.0 million, and
$3.8 million for the years ended March 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
The Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as
well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in
the normal course of our business. The Company believes that the
ultimate amount of
F-16
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type, except
for the items mentioned below, (either alone or combined) will
not materially affect our financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
On April 22, 2004, Trilogy Group filed a complaint in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
Marshall Division (which has subsequently been served), alleging
patent infringement against the Company. The complaint alleges
that the Company has been and is willfully infringing, directly
and indirectly, on Trilogy Group patents relating to the making,
using, licensing, selling, offering for sale, or importing
products including configuration and pricing software and
related consulting services. The complaint seeks money damages,
costs, attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement,
an injunction to prevent the Company from infringing Trilogy
Groups patents in the future, and any other relief to
which Trilogy Group may be entitled. The Company intends to
vigorously defend against Trilogy Groups claims and may
incur substantial costs in such defense. The Company believes
the claims are without merit.
On September 2, 2004, the Company filed counterclaims in
the Eastern District of Texas Marshall Division action against
Trilogy Group for infringement of the Companys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,405,308, 6,675,294, 5,878,400 and
6,553,350 for willfully infringing, directly and indirectly, by
making, using, licensing, selling, offering for sale, or
importing products including configuration and ordering
software. The Company seeks money damages, costs,
attorneys fees, penalties for willful infringement, an
injunction to prevent Trilogy Group from infringing the
Companys patents in the future, and any other relief to
which Trilogy Group may be entitled. Discovery has just begun in
this action. The Court has set a trial date for January 2006 in
this action.
Between June 5, 2001 and June 22, 2001, four
securities class action complaints were filed against the
Company, certain of our officers and directors, and Credit
Suisse First Boston Corporation (CSFB), as the
underwriters of our March 13, 2000 initial public offering
(IPO), in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. On August 9, 2001, these
actions were consolidated before a single judge along with cases
brought against numerous other issuers, their officers and
directors and their underwriters, that make similar allegations
involving the allocation of shares in the IPOs of those issuers.
The consolidation was for purposes of pretrial motions and
discovery only. On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a
consolidated amended complaint asserting essentially the same
claims as the original complaints.
The amended complaint alleges that the Company, the officer and
director defendants and CSFB violated federal securities laws by
making material false and misleading statements in the
prospectus incorporated in our registration statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC in March 2000 in connection
with our IPO. Specifically, the complaint alleges, among other
things, that CSFB solicited and received excessive and
undisclosed commissions from several investors in exchange for
which CSFB allocated to those investors material portions of the
restricted number of shares of common stock issued in our IPO.
The complaint further alleges that CSFB entered into agreements
with its customers in which it agreed to allocate the common
stock sold in our IPO to certain customers in exchange for which
such customers agreed to purchase additional shares of our
common stock in the after-market at pre-determined prices. The
complaint also alleges that the underwriters offered to provide
positive market analyst coverage for the Company after the IPO,
which had the effect of manipulating the market for the
Companys stock.
On July 15, 2002, the Company and the officer and director
defendants, along with other issuers and their related officer
and director defendants, filed a joint motion to dismiss based
on common issues. Opposition and reply papers were filed and the
Court heard oral argument. Prior to the ruling on the motion to
dismiss, on October 8, 2002, the individual officers and
directors entered into a stipulation of dismissal and tolling
agreement with plaintiffs. As part of that agreement, plaintiffs
dismissed the case without prejudice against
F-17
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the individual defendants. The Court ordered the dismissal of
the officers and directors without prejudice on October 9,
2002. The Court rendered its decision on the motion to dismiss
on February 19, 2003, denying dismissal of the Company.
On June 25, 2003, a Special Committee of the Board of
Directors approved a Memorandum of Understanding MOU
reflecting a settlement in which the plaintiffs agreed to
dismiss the case against the Company with prejudice in return
for the assignment by the Company of certain claims that the
Company might have against its underwriters. The same offer of
settlement was made to all the issuer defendants involved in the
litigation. No payment to the plaintiffs by the Company is
required under the MOU. After further negotiations, the
essential terms of the MOU were formalized in a Stipulation and
Agreement of Settlement (Settlement), which has been
executed on behalf of the Company. The settling parties
presented the proposed Settlement papers to the Court on
June 14, 2004 and filed formal motions seeking preliminary
approval on June 25, 2004. The underwriter defendants, who
are not parties to the proposed Settlement, filed a brief
objecting to its terms on July 14, 2004. On
February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval
of the settlement conditioned on the agreement of the parties to
narrow one of a number of the provisions intended to protect the
issuers against possible future claims by the underwriters. The
Company re-approved the Settlement with the proposed
modifications that were outlined by the Court in its
February 15, 2005 Order granting preliminary approval.
Approval of any settlement involves a three-step process in the
district court: (i) a preliminary approval,
(ii) determination of the appropriate notice of the
settlement to be provided to the settlement class, and
(iii) a final fairness hearing. At a hearing on
April 13, 2005, the Court set January 6, 2006 as the
date for the final fairness hearing. There are still discussions
regarding the form of the notice for the final hearing, which
will be sent out in September 2005. There can be no assurance
that the Court will approve the settlement.
In the meantime, the plaintiffs and underwriters have continued
to litigate the consolidated action. The litigation is
proceeding through the class certification phase by focusing on
six cases chosen by the plaintiffs and underwriters (focus
cases). The Company is not a focus case. On
October 13, 2004, the Court certified classes in each of
the six focus cases. The underwriter defendants have sought
review of that decision. The Company, along with the other
non-focus case issuer defendants, has not participated in the
class certification phase.
The plaintiffs money damage claims include prejudgment and
post-judgment interest, attorneys and experts
witness fees and other costs, as well as other relief to which
the plaintiffs may be entitled should they prevail. The Company
believes that the securities class action allegations against
the Company and our officers and directors are without merit
and, if settlement of the action is not finalized, the Company
intends to contest the allegations vigorously.
As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company has a letter of
credit totaling approximately $150,000, with a bank which serve
as collateral for the Companys obligations to third
parties for lease payments. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004,
no amounts were drawn under this letter of credit.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired
companies over estimated fair values of tangible and intangible
net assets acquired.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under
SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have
indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to
annual impairment tests. SFAS 142 also requires that
goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level
upon adoption and at least
F-18
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The
initial step requires us to determine the fair value of each
reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including
goodwill, of such unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying
value, no impairment loss would be recognized. However, if the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value,
the goodwill of this unit may be impaired. The amount, if any,
of the impairment would then be measured in the second step.
In April 2002, the Company performed, under SFAS 142, the
first of the required impairment tests of goodwill. That test
indicated that the carrying values exceeded their estimated fair
values, as determined utilizing various valuation techniques
including discounted cash flow and comparative market analysis.
Thereafter, given the indication of a potential impairment, the
Company performed step two of the test. The Company compared the
implied fair value of the affected reporting units
goodwill to its carrying value to measure the amount of
impairment. The fair value of goodwill was determined by
allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its
assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price
allocation. Based on this analysis, the Company measured and
recognized an impairment loss for the remaining balance of
goodwill of approximately $10.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2002. This loss was recorded as a
cumulative effect of an accounting change in the period.
|
|
|
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance |
At March 31, 2005, common stock reserved for future
issuance was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
Reserved for future grants
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stock reserved for future issuance
|
|
|
15,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation was amended to
authorize 25 million shares of preferred stock at a par
value of $0.0001 per share upon reincorporation in Delaware
in January 2000. There was no preferred stock issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2005 and 2004.
The Board of Directors has the authority, without action by the
stockholders, to designate and issue the preferred stock in one
or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges,
and related restrictions, including dividend rights, dividend
rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption,
redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of
shares constituting any series or the designation of the series.
|
|
|
Stock Issued for Services |
Under the terms of the Companys 1996 Stock Plan, from time
to time the Company issues shares of common stock in exchange
for services.
During 2005, the Company awarded 15,000 shares of
restricted stock to the new CEO and recorded a deferred
compensation charge of approximately $51,000. In addition, the
Company granted severance awards to certain terminated employees
which modified the terms of their stock options and resulted in
the Company recording approximately $137,000 stock compensation
charge.
F-19
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During fiscal year 2004, the Company issued 2,000 shares of
common stock at a weighted average value of $4.32 in exchange
for services provided by the professional services organization
and recorded a compensation expense of approximately $9,000.
During fiscal year 2003, the Company issued 18,000 shares
of common stock at a weighted average value of $2.67 in exchange
for sales and marketing services and recorded a compensation
expense of approximately $48,000.
The Company recorded deferred stock compensation expenses in
connection with certain stock options to employees representing
the difference between the fair market value of the stock at the
grant date and the exercise price, as prescribed in APB 25.
Deferred compensation amounts are included as a reduction in
stockholders equity. Deferred compensation related to
these grants are being amortized by charges to operations over
its vesting periods.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded
total compensation expense of approximately $131,000, which was
included in the cost of sales. During the year ended
March 31, 2004, the Company recorded total compensation
expense of approximately $149,000 of which approximately $3,000
was included in sales and marketing expense and approximately
$146,000 was included in general and administrative expense.
During the year ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded
a total compensation expense of approximately $7,000 of which
approximately $2,000 was recorded as cost of goods sold and
$5,000 as general and administrative expense.
In May 2003, the Board of Directors approved a stock buyback
program to repurchase up to $30.0 million worth of stock in
the open market subject to certain criteria as determined by the
Board.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Company
repurchased approximately 201,500 shares of its common
stock at an average price of $3.96 in the open market at a cost
of approximately $798,000 including brokerage fees. During the
year ended March 31, 2004, the Company repurchased
383,600 shares of its common stock at an average price of
$3.33 in the open market at a cost of approximately
$1.3 million including brokerage fees. During the year
ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased approximately
4.1 million shares of its common stock at an average price
of $3.26 in the open market at a cost of approximately
$13.4 million including brokerage fees.
|
|
|
Dividend Distribution of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
On February 4, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a
dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right on
each outstanding share of its common stock. Each right will
initially entitle stockholders to buy one one-thousandth of a
share of newly created Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of the Company, at an initial exercise price of
$18.00, in the event the rights become exercisable. In general,
the rights will become exercisable if a person or group becomes
the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding common
stock of the Company or announces a tender offer for 15% or more
of the outstanding common stock. The Board of Directors will in
general be entitled to redeem the rights at $0.0001 per
right at any time before either of these events occur. In the
event that the rights become exercisable, each right will
entitle its holder to purchase, at the rights exercise price, a
number of common stock or equivalent securities having a market
value at that time of twice the rights exercise price. Rights
held by the triggering person will become void and will not be
exercisable to purchase shares at the reduced purchase price.
The rights expire in ten years.
F-20
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On February 19, 2003, the Company commenced an option
exchange program in which its employees were offered the
opportunity to exchange stock options with exercise prices of
$4.17 and above for new stock options. Participants in the
exchange program were to receive new options to purchase one
hundred percent (100%) of the number of share of our common
stock subject to the options that were cancelled. On
March 19, 2003, approximately 1.1 million stock
options were cancelled at a weighted exercise price of $19.18.
The exchange offer was not available to executive officers and
members of our Board of Directors. Approximately 933,000 new
options were granted on September 22, 2003 at the market
price of $4.24 per share.
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans Approved by Stockholders |
The Company adopted the 1996 Stock Plan as amended and restated
March 28, 2001 (the 1996 Plan). A total of
approximately 8.1 million shares of common stock have been
reserved under the 1996 Plan. With limited restrictions, if
shares awarded under the 1996 Plan are forfeited, those shares
will again become available for new awards under the 1996 Plan.
The 1996 Plan permits the grant of options, stock appreciation
rights, shares of restricted stock, and stock units. The types
of options include incentive stock options that qualify for
favorable tax treatment for the optionee under Section 422
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and nonstatutory stock
options not designed to qualify for favorable tax treatment.
Employees, non-employee members of the board and consultants are
eligible to participate in the 1996 Plan. Incentive stock
options are granted at an exercise price of not less than 100%
of the fair market value per share of the common stock on the
date of grant, and nonstatutory stock options are granted at an
exercise price of not less than 85% of the fair market value per
share on the date of grant. Options generally vest with respect
to 25% of the shares one year after the options vesting
commencement date and the remainder vest in equal monthly
installments over the following 36 months. Options granted
under the 1996 Plan have a maximum term of ten years.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
the 1996 Plan and has complete discretion to make all decisions
relating to the interpretation and operation of the 1996 Plan.
The Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine which
eligible persons are to receive an award, and to determine the
type, number, vesting requirements and other features and
conditions of each award. The exercise price of options may be
paid with: cash, outstanding shares of common stock, the
cashless exercise method through a designated broker, a pledge
of shares to a broker or a promissory note. The purchase price
for newly issued restricted shares may be paid with: cash, a
promissory note or the rendering of past or future services. The
Compensation Committee may reprice options and may modify,
extend or assume outstanding options and stock appreciation
rights. The Compensation Committee may accept the cancellation
of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights in return
for the grant of new options or stock appreciation rights. The
new option or right may have the same or a different number of
shares and the same or a different exercise price. If a merger
or other reorganization occurs, the agreement of merger or
reorganization shall provide that outstanding options and other
awards under the 1996 Plan shall be assumed or substituted with
comparable awards by the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary, shall be continued by the Company if it is the
surviving corporation, shall have accelerated vesting and then
expire early or shall be cancelled for a cash payment. If a
change in control occurs and a plan participant is involuntarily
terminated within 12 months following this change in
control, then the vesting of awards held by the participant will
accelerate, as if the participant provided another
12 months of service. A change in control includes: a
merger or consolidation after which the then-current
stockholders own less than 50% of the surviving corporation, a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets, a proxy contest
that results in replacement of more than one-half of the
directors over a 24-month period or an acquisition of 50% or
more of the outstanding stock by a person other than a person
related to the Company, including a corporation owned by the
stockholders. The Board of
F-21
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Directors may amend or terminate the 1996 Plan at any time. The
1996 Plan will continue in effect indefinitely unless the Board
of Directors decides to terminate the plan earlier.
|
|
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan |
The Company adopted the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the
1999 Plan) on November 18, 1999. A total of
2.2 million shares of common stock were initially reserved
for issuance under the 1999 Plan. On each January 1,
starting in 2001, the number of shares reserved for issuance
will be automatically increased by the lesser of 5% of the then
outstanding shares of common stock or 1.8 million. With
limited restrictions, if shares awarded under the 1999 Plan are
forfeited, those shares will again become available for new
awards under the 1999 Plan. The 1999 Plan permits the grant of
options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock,
and stock units. The types of options include incentive stock
options that qualify for favorable tax treatment for the
optionee under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 and nonstatutory stock options not designed to qualify for
favorable tax treatment. Employees, non-employee members of the
Board of Directors and consultants are eligible to participate
in the 1999 Plan. Each eligible participant is limited to being
granted options or stock appreciation rights covering no more
than 330,000 shares per fiscal year, except in the first
year of employment where the limit is 660,000 shares.
Incentive stock options are granted at an exercise price of not
less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the common
stock on the date of grant, and nonstatutory stock options are
granted at an exercise price of not less than 85% of the fair
market value per share on the date of grant. Options generally
vest with respect to 25% of the shares one year after the
options vesting commencement date and the remainder vest
in equal monthly installments over the following 36 months.
Options granted under the 1999 Plan have a maximum term of ten
years.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
the 1999 Plan and has complete discretion to make all decisions
relating to the interpretation and operation of the 1999 Plan.
The Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine which
eligible persons are to receive an award, and to determine the
type, number, vesting requirements and other features and
conditions of each award. The exercise price of options may be
paid with: cash, outstanding shares of common stock, the
cashless exercise method through a designated broker, a pledge
of shares to a broker or a promissory note. The purchase price
for newly issued restricted shares may be paid with: cash, a
promissory note or the rendering of past or future services. The
Compensation Committee may reprice options and may modify,
extend or assume outstanding options and stock appreciation
rights. The Compensation Committee may accept the cancellation
of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights in return
for the grant of new options or stock appreciation rights. The
new option or right may have the same or a different number of
shares and the same or a different exercise price. If a merger
or other reorganization occurs, the agreement of merger or
reorganization shall provide that outstanding options and other
awards under the 1999 Plan shall be assumed or substituted with
comparable awards by the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary, shall be continued by the Company if it is the
surviving corporation, shall have accelerated vesting and then
expire early or shall be cancelled for a cash payment. If a
change in control occurs, awards will become fully exercisable
and fully vested if the awards do not remain outstanding, are
not assumed by the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary and if the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary does not substitute its own awards that have
substantially the same terms for the awards granted under the
1999 Plan. If a change in control occurs and a plan participant
is involuntarily terminated within 12 months following this
change in control, then the vesting of awards held by the
participant will accelerate, as if the participant provided
another 12 months of service. A change in control includes:
a merger or consolidation after which the then-current
stockholders own less than 50% of the surviving corporation, a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets, a proxy contest
that results in replacement of more than one-half of the
directors over a 24-month period or an acquisition of 50% or
more of the outstanding stock by a person other than a person
related to the Company, including a corporation owned by the
stockholders. The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the
1999 Plan at any time.
F-22
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Each individual who first joins the board of directors as a
non-employee director after December 11, 2002 will receive
at that time an option for 50,000 shares of common stock.
This option becomes vested as to 25% of the option shares upon
the completion of 12 months of service and as to 1/48 of
the option shares upon the completion of each month of service
thereafter. In addition, at each of the Companys annual
stockholders meetings, beginning in 2003, each
non-employee director who will continue to be a director after
that meeting will automatically be granted at that meeting an
option for 12,500 shares of common stock. However, any
non-employee director who receives an option for
50,000 shares under this plan will first become eligible to
receive the annual option for 12,500 shares at the annual
meeting that occurs during the calendar year following the year
in which he or she received the option for 50,000 shares.
The option for 12,500 shares becomes vested upon the
completion of 12 months of service from the grant date. If
there is a change in control, or a termination as a result of
death, disability or retirement after reaching age 65, the
options granted to non-employee directors will become fully
vested. If the Board of Directors amends the plan, stockholder
approval of the amendment will be sought only if required by
applicable law. The 1999 Plan will continue in effect
indefinitely unless the Board of Directors decides to terminate
the plan earlier.
|
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
On November 18, 1999, the Companys Board of Directors
approved the adoption of the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the Purchase Plan) and the Companys
stockholders have approved of the Purchase Plan. A total of
1.0 million shares of common stock were initially reserved
for issuance under the Purchase Plan. On each May 1,
starting in 2001, the number of shares reserved for issuance
will be automatically increased by the lesser of 2% of the then
outstanding shares of common stock or 1.0 million shares.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
this plan. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Purchase Plan
permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through
payroll deductions, which may not exceed 15% of an
employees cash compensation, at a purchase price equal to
the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the Companys
common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the
end of each purchase period. Employees who work more than five
months per year and more than twenty hours per week are eligible
to participate in the Purchase Plan. Stockholders who own more
than 5% of the Companys outstanding common stock are
excluded from participating in the Purchase Plan. Each eligible
employee cannot purchase more than 1,250 shares per
purchase date (2,500 shares per year) and, generally,
cannot purchase more than $25,000 of stock per calendar year.
Eligible employees may begin participating in the Purchase Plan
at the start of an offering period. Each offering period lasts
24 months and consists of four consecutive purchase periods
of six months duration. Two overlapping offering periods will
start on May 1 and November 1 of each calendar year.
The first offering period started on March 9, 2000 and
ended on April 30, 2002. Employees may end their
participation in the Purchase Plan at any time. Participation
ends automatically upon termination of employment. If a change
in control occurs, the Purchase Plan will end and shares will be
purchased with the payroll deductions accumulated to date by
participating employees, unless this plan is assumed by the
surviving corporation or its parent. The Board of Directors may
amend or terminate the Purchase Plan at any time. If not
terminated earlier, the Purchase Plan has a term of twenty
years. If the Board of Directors increases the number of shares
of common stock reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan,
other than any share increase resulting from the formula
described in the previous paragraph, it must seek the approval
of the Companys stockholders.
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans Not Required to be Approved by
Stockholders |
On March 9, 2000, the Company entered into a stock option
agreement with an optionee that granted the optionee a
nonstatutory stock option for 50,000 shares of the
Companys common stock at an exercise price
F-23
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
per share of $25.50. The option is immediately exercisable but
any shares that remain unvested at service termination is
subject to the Companys repurchase right. 1/48th of the
shares subject to the option vest (and the corresponding
repurchase lapses) upon the completion of each month of service
after the vesting commencement date of March 9, 2000. The
exercise price of the option may be paid with: cash, outstanding
shares of common stock, the cashless exercise method through a
designated broker, a pledge of shares to a broker or a
promissory note. If a change in control occurs, the shares
subject to the option will become fully vested if the
Companys repurchase right is not assigned to the entity
employing the optionee after the change in control or to its
parent or subsidiary. A change in control includes: a merger or
consolidation after which the then-current stockholders own less
than 50% of the surviving corporation or a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets. If a merger or other
reorganization occurs, the agreement of merger or reorganization
may provide that the surviving corporation or its parent shall
substitute its own option for the option, the option shall be
continued by the Company if it is the surviving corporation or
the option shall be cancelled for a cash payment. The option
expires 10 years after the option grant date but will expire
earlier if there is a termination of service of the optionee.
On January 19, 2005, the Company entered into a stock
option agreement with the Companys Chief Executive
officer, Vincent Ostrosky, that granted him a nonstatutory stock
option for 990,000 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price per share of $3.40 (660,000 options
were also granted to Mr. Ostrosky from the 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan to comprise the total number of options under his
employment agreement with the Company). The option vests 1/48th
upon the completion of each month of service after the vesting
commencement date of October 21, 2004. The exercise price
of the option may be paid with: cash, outstanding shares of
common stock, or the cashless exercise method through a
designated broker. If a change in control occurs, the shares
subject to the option will become vested in an additional number
of shares equal to 50% of the then unvested shares subject to
the option. In the event that an Involuntary Termination occurs
within 24 months following a change in control, the option
will become vested in all of the unvested shares subject to the
option. A change in control includes: a merger or consolidation
after which the then-current stockholders own less than 50% of
the surviving corporation or a sale of all or substantially all
of the assets. If a merger or other reorganization occurs, the
agreement of merger or reorganization may provide that the
surviving corporation or its parent shall substitute its own
option for the option, the option shall be continued by the
Company if it is the surviving corporation or the option shall
be cancelled for a cash payment. The option expires
10 years after the option grant date but will expire
earlier if there is a termination of service of the optionee.
The Company adopted the 2001 Supplemental Plan (the
Supplemental Plan) on April 4, 2001, and the
Supplemental Plan did not require stockholder approval. A total
of approximately 2.5 million shares of common stock have
been reserved for issuance under the Supplemental Plan. With
limited restrictions, if shares awarded under the Supplemental
Plan are forfeited, those shares will again become available for
new awards under the Supplemental Plan. The Supplemental Plan
permits the grant of non-statutory options and shares of
restricted stock. Employees and consultants, who are not
officers or members of the Board of Directors, are eligible to
participate in the Supplemental Plan. Options are granted at an
exercise price of not less than 85% of the fair market value per
share on the date of grant. Options generally vest with respect
to 25% of the shares one year after the options vesting
commencement date and the remainder vest in equal monthly
installments over the following 36 months. Options granted
under the Supplemental Plan have a maximum term of ten years.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers
the Supplemental Plan and has complete discretion to make all
decisions relating to the interpretation and operation of the
Supplemental Plan. The Compensation Committee has the discretion
to determine which eligible persons are to receive an award, and
to determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other
features and conditions of each
F-24
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
award. The exercise price of options may be paid with: cash,
outstanding shares of common stock, the cashless exercise method
through a designated broker, a pledge of shares to a broker or a
promissory note. The purchase price for newly issued restricted
shares may be paid with: cash, a promissory note or the
rendering of past or future services. The Compensation Committee
may reprice options and may modify, extend or assume outstanding
options. The Compensation Committee may accept the cancellation
of outstanding options in return for the grant of new options.
The new option may have the same or a different number of shares
and the same or a different exercise price. If a merger or other
reorganization occurs, the agreement of merger or reorganization
shall provide that outstanding options and other awards under
the Supplemental Plan shall be assumed or substituted with
comparable awards by the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary, shall be continued by the Company if it is the
surviving corporation, shall have accelerated vesting and then
expire early or shall be cancelled for a cash payment. If a
change in control occurs, awards will become fully exercisable
and fully vested if the awards do not remain outstanding, are
not assumed by the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary and if the surviving corporation or its parent or
subsidiary does not substitute its own awards that have
substantially the same terms for the awards granted under the
Supplemental Plan. If a change in control occurs and a plan
participant is involuntarily terminated within 12 months
following this change in control, then the vesting of awards
held by the participant will accelerate, as if the participant
provided another 12 months of service. A change in control
includes: a merger or consolidation after which the then-current
stockholders own less than 50% of the surviving corporation, a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets, a proxy contest
that results in replacement of more than one-half of the
directors over a 24-month period or an acquisition of 50% or
more of the outstanding stock by a person other than a person
related to the Company, including a corporation owned by the
stockholders. The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the
Supplemental Plan at any time. The Supplemental Plan will
continue in effect indefinitely unless the Board of Directors
decides to terminate the plan earlier.
Activity under all stock option plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Balance at March 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
9,015 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 $74.69 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
|
Increase in shares reserved
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(2,623 |
) |
|
|
2,623 |
|
|
$ |
1.99 $4.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 $3.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 $74.69 |
|
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
8,558 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 $63.48 |
|
|
$ |
5.13 |
|
|
Increase in shares reserved
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(2,289 |
) |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
$ |
2.35 $5.30 |
|
|
$ |
4.46 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,984 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 $4.38 |
|
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
(1,841 |
) |
|
$ |
1.25 $63.48 |
|
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 $63.48 |
|
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
|
Increase in shares reserved
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEO compensation plan
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(3,615 |
) |
|
|
3,615 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 $5.38 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 $4.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
(1,777 |
) |
|
$ |
1.99 $63.48 |
|
|
$ |
6.49 |
|
|
Awards issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
3.40 $3.40 |
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 $63.48 |
|
|
$ |
4.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Vested | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
Range of | |
|
Shares as of | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Range of | |
|
Options Vested at | |
|
Exercise | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Life | |
|
Exercise Prices | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
|
$0.50 $ 2.56 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 $ 2.56 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
|
$2.69 $ 3.40 |
|
|
|
3,020 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 $ 3.40 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$3.44 $ 4.16 |
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.44 $ 4.16 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
$ |
3.97 |
|
|
$4.20 $ 5.30 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 $ 5.30 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
4.47 |
|
|
$5.38 $63.48 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
$ |
5.38 $63.48 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
$ |
19.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.50 $63.48 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 $63.48 |
|
|
|
4,631 |
|
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average, grant date fair value of options granted
during the year, except when the exercise prices of some options
differ from the market price of the stock on the grant date is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average options with strike price below FMV
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
Weighted average options with strike price at FMV
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Weighted average options with strike price above FMV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
Number of Securities to | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
be Issued upon Exercise | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
of Outstanding Options, | |
|
Options and | |
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
and Rights | |
|
Rights | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Plans Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 Stock Plan
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
1999 Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
|
|
4,498 |
(1) |
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
(2) |
Plans Not Required to be Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer Option Agreement
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
2001 Supplemental Plan
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
$ |
3.91 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
On each January 1, starting in 2001, the number of shares
reserved for issuance will be automatically increased by the
lesser of 5% of the then outstanding shares of common stock or
1.8 million shares. |
|
(2) |
On each May 1, starting in 2001, the number of shares
reserved for issuance will be automatically increased by the
lesser of 2% of the then outstanding shares of common stock or
1.0 million shares. |
All vested shares granted under all Plans are exercisable,
however, shares exercised but not vested under the 1996 Stock
Plan are subject to repurchase. At March 31, 2005, no
shares were subject to repurchase under the 1996 Stock Plan.
F-26
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11. |
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is presented in
conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 128, Earnings Per Share (FAS 128), for
all periods presented. In accordance with FAS 128, basic
and diluted net loss per share have been computed using the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period, less shares subject to repurchase.
The following table presents the computation of basic and
diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(14,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
32,665 |
|
|
|
31,177 |
|
|
|
32,331 |
|
Less weighted-average shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per share
|
|
|
32,665 |
|
|
|
31,165 |
|
|
|
32,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company excludes potentially dilutive securities from its
diluted net loss per share computation when their effect would
be antidilutive to net loss per share amounts. The following
common stock equivalents were excluded from the net loss per
share computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Options excluded due to the exercise price exceeding the average
fair market value of the Companys common stock during the
period
|
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
3,798 |
|
Options excluded for which the exercise price was less than the
average fair market value of the Companys common stock
during the period but were excluded as inclusion would decrease
the Companys net loss per share
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
|
|
4,752 |
|
Common shares excluded resulting from common stock subject to
repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss
per common share
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
8,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes is based upon income (loss)
before income taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic Pre-Tax Loss
|
|
$ |
(15,628 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,358 |
) |
Foreign Pre-Tax Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
(1,466 |
) |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pre-Tax Loss
|
|
$ |
(14,770 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Federal tax at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(5,170 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,096 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,822 |
) |
Computed state tax
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Computed foreign tax
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Losses not benefited
|
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
6,194 |
|
Deferred compensation expense
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Nondeductible acquisition expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,276 |
|
Change in tax reserve
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Research and development tax credits
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
US current tax benefit
|
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign tax expense
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109
provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if
realization of such assets is more likely than not. Based on the
weight of available evidence, which includes the Companys
historical operation performance and the reported cumulative net
losses in all prior years, the Company has provided a full
valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
56,325 |
|
|
$ |
47,043 |
|
|
$ |
38,181 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,067 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
66,577 |
|
|
|
56,743 |
|
|
|
52,588 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(66,577 |
) |
|
|
(56,743 |
) |
|
|
(52,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future
earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain.
Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset
by a valuation allowance increased by approximately
$9.8 million, $4.2 million, and $15.6 million
during 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had federal, state and
foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$143.4 million, approximately $48.5 million and
approximately $10.6 million, respectively. As of
March 31, 2005, the Company also had federal and state
research and development tax credit carryforwards of
approximately $2.9 million and $3.9 million,
respectively. The federal net operating loss and credit
F-28
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
carryforwards expire at various dates through 2025, if not
utilized. The state net operating loss carryforwards expire at
various dates through 2016, if not utilized. The state tax
credit carryforwards have no expiration date. Of the foreign net
operating loss carryforwards, approximately $8.6 million
relate to the U.K. and approximately $2.0 million relate to
Canada. The U.K. net operating loss carryforwards have no
expiration date and may be carried forward indefinitely, subject
to certain restrictions. The Canadian net operating loss
carryforwards expire at various dates through 2015, if not
utilized.
Selecticas subsidiary in India (Selectica India Private
Ltd.), has a 10-year tax holiday, which commenced from the
fiscal year 1999. Selectica India Private Ltd. will be exempt
from taxation on income generated during this period.
Utilization of the Companys net operating loss may be
subject to substantial annual limitation due to the ownership
change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and
similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result
in the expiration of the net operating losses and credits before
utilization.
Effective February 1998, the Company adopted a tax-deferred
savings plan, the Selectica 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan), for
the benefit of qualified employees. The 401(k) Plan is designed
to provide employees with an accumulation of funds at
retirement. Qualified employees may elect to make contributions
to the 401(k) Plan on a monthly basis. The 401(k) Plan does not
require the Company to make any contributions. No contributions
were made by the Company for the years ended March 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003. Administrative expenses relating to the
401(k) Plan are insignificant.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company began
restructuring worldwide operations to reduce costs and improve
efficiencies in response to a slower economic environment. The
restructuring costs were accounted for under EITF No. 94-3,
Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination
Benefits and Other Costs to Exit and Activity, and were
charged to operations when the criteria in EITF 94-3 were
met. The first plan (Plan 1) was initiated in
the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and was comprised of
severance and related benefits of $667,000 for the reduction of
30 staff in the areas of professional services, research and
development, sales, marketing, and general administration. The
second plan (Plan 2) was initiated and
completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and was
comprised of severance and related benefits of $1.8 million
for the reduction of 41 staff in the areas of professional
services, research and development, sales, marketing, and
general administration. The third plan (Plan 3)
was initiated in July 2002 and was comprised of severance and
related benefits of $1.7 million for the reduction of
38 staff in the areas of professional services, research
and development, sales, marketing, and general administration
and was completed in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Plan 1 reduced headcount by 6, 3, 11, and 10 for
professional services, research and development, sales and
marketing, and general administration, respectively. Plan 2
further reduced headcount by 5, 18, 17, and 1 for
professional services, research and development, sales and
marketing, and general administration, respectively. Plan 3
reduced headcount by 9, 7, 17, and 5 for professional
services, research and development, sales and marketing, and
general administration, respectively
In January 2005, the Company had made further reductions in
headcount of 34 staff of Plan 4. The Company made these
reductions in an effort to reduce costs in response to continued
decline in bookings and economic conditions. The headcount
reductions were 5 in professional services, 20 in research and
development, 8 in sales and marketing, and 1 in general
administration. These headcount reductions resulted in severance
and other benefits of approximately $929,000.
F-29
SELECTICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The activity in the accrued restructuring balances related to
all of the plans described above was as follows:
Include subtotals for each year-end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Charge for the year ended March 31, 2001 Plan 1
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2001 Plan
1
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance, March 31, 2001
|
|
|
350 |
|
Charge for the year ended March 31, 2002 Plan 2
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2002 Plan
1
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2002 Plan
2
|
|
|
(1,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance, March 31, 2002
|
|
|
182 |
|
Charge for the year ended March 31, 2003 Plan 3
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2003 Plan
2
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
Stock based compensation for the year ended March 21,
2003 Plan 3
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2003 Plan
3
|
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance, March 31, 2003
|
|
|
264 |
|
Payments for the year ended March 31, 2004 Plan
3
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
Write back of expense for the year ended March 31,
2004 Plan 3
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance, March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
Charge for the year ended March 31, 2005 Plan 4
|
|
|
929 |
|
Payments for the year March 31, 2005 Plan 4
|
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
On May 3, 2005, the Company acquired certain business
assets of Determine Software, Inc. (Determine) for approximately
$799,000 in cash. Determine is a provider of enterprise contract
management software.
The Company made a reduction in staff of 42 employees in
May 2005. Additional headcount reductions consisted of 11 in
professional services, 8 in research and development, 12 in
sales and marketing and 11 in general administration and
finance. These headcount reductions resulted in severance and
other benefits of approximately $3.9 million.
F-30
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Selectica, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Selectica, Inc. as of March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended March 31, 2005. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Selectica Inc. at March 31, 2005 and
2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
March 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Selectica, Incs. internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated June 24, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting.
Walnut Creek, California
June 24, 2005
F-31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Jose, State
of California, on the 29th day of June 2005.
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SELECTICA, INC. |
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Registrant |
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/s/ Vincent G. Ostrosky
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Vincent G. Ostrosky |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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Principal Executive Officer: |
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/s/ Vincent G. Ostrosky
Vincent
G. Ostrosky |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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June 29, 2005 |
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Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer: |
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/s/ Stephen Bennion
Stephen
Bennion |
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Chief Financial Officer
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June 29, 2005 |
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Direc |
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tors: |
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/s/ Jamie Arnold
Jamie
Arnold |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
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/s/ John Fisher
John
Fisher |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
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/s/ Michael Lyons
Michael
Lyons |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
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/s/ Sanjay Mittal
Sanjay
Mittal |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
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/s/ Thomas Neustaetter
Thomas
Neustaetter |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
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/s/ Vincent Ostrosky
Vincent
Ostrosky |
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Director
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June 29, 2005 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit | |
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No. | |
|
Description |
| |
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3 |
.1(1) |
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The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
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3 |
.2(4) |
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Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior or
Participating Preferred Stock. |
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3 |
.3(4) |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
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4 |
.1(1) |
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Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. |
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4 |
.2(1) |
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Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate. |
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4 |
.3(1) |
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Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated
June 16, 1999. |
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4 |
.4(2) |
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Rights Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Stock Transfer
Corporation, as Rights Agent, dated February 4, 2003. |
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10 |
.1(1) |
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Form of Indemnification Agreement. |
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10 |
.2(1) |
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1996 Stock Plan. |
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10 |
.3(4) |
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1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
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10 |
.4(4) |
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1999 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated
December 11, 2002. |
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10 |
.5(1) |
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Lease between John Arrillaga Survivors Trust and the Richard T.
Perry Separate Property Trust as Landlord and the Registrant as
Tenant, dated October 1, 1999. |
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10 |
.6(3) |
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Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Stephen Bennion
dated as of January 1, 2003. |
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10 |
.7(1) |
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Lease between John Arrillaga Survivors Trust and Richard T.
Perry Separate Property Trust as Landlord and the Registrant as
Tenant, Dated October 1, 1999. |
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10 |
.8(4) |
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Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Sales. Technologies
Limited, dated April 4, 2001. |
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10 |
.9(4) |
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Licensed Works Agreement between the Registrant and
International Business Machines Corporation, dated
December 11, 2002. |
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10 |
.10(4) |
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Licensed Works Agreement Statement of Work between the
Registrant and International Business Machines Corporation,
Dated December 11, 2002. |
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10 |
.11(4) |
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Professional Services Agreement between the Registrant and GE
Medical Services, dated June 28, 2002. |
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10 |
.12(4) |
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Major Account License Agreement between the Registrant and
GE Medical Systems, dated June 28, 2002. |
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10 |
.13(4) |
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Amendment #1 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems. |
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10 |
.14(4) |
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Amendment #2 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems, dated
October 8, 2002. |
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10 |
.15(4) |
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Amendment #3 to Major Account License Agreement
between the Registrant and GE Medical Systems, dated
March 31, 2003. |
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10 |
.16(4) |
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Addendum #1 to Professional Services Agreement between
Registrant and GE Medical Services, dated August 27, 2002. |
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10 |
.17(4) |
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Amendment #2 to Professional Services Agreement between
Registrant and GE Medical Services, dated March 3, 2003. |
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10 |
.18(5) |
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Settlement Agreement and General Release between Registrant and
David Choi, dated August 13, 2003. |
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10 |
.19(5) |
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Letter Agreement between Registrant and Sanjay Mittal, dated
September 22, 2003. |
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10 |
.20 |
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1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement. |
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10 |
.21 |
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1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Initial Grant
to Directors). |
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10 |
.22 |
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1999 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement (Annual Grant
to Directors). |
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10 |
.23 |
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Selectica UK Limited Major Account License Agreement dated
December 5, 2003. |
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10 |
.24 |
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Amendment Agreement between MCI Worldcom, Limited and Selectica
UK Limited, dated December 23, 2004. |
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Exhibit | |
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No. | |
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Description |
| |
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10 |
.25(6) |
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Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Vincent G.
Ostrosky dated as of October 1, 2004. |
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21 |
.1(4) |
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Subsidiaries. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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31 |
.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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31 |
.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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32 |
.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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32 |
.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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(1) |
Previously filed in the Companys Registration Statement
(No. 333-92545) declared effective on March 9, 2000. |
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(2) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 8-K
filed on February 6, 2003. |
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(3) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-Q
filed on February 14, 2003. |
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(4) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-K
filed on June 30, 2003. |
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(5) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 10-Q
filed on November 11, 2003. |
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(6) |
Previously filed in the Companys report on Form 8-K
filed on October 21, 2004. |