Back to GetFilings.com
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[x] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended April 2, 2005
or
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 1-12696
PLANTRONICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
DELAWARE |
|
77-0207692 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
345 Encinal Street, Santa Cruz, California
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
95060
(Zip Code) |
(831) 426-5858
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE
|
|
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS
|
|
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X]
No [ ].
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing price
of $45.05 for shares of the Registrants Common Stock on
October 1, 2004, the last business day of the
Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter
as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately
$2,122,933,497. In calculating such aggregate market value,
shares of Common Stock owned of record or beneficially by
officers, directors, and persons known to the Registrant to own
more than five percent of the Registrants voting
securities (other than such persons of whom the Registrant
became aware only through the filing of a Schedule 13G
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) were excluded
because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The
Registrant disclaims the existence of control or any admission
thereof for any other purpose.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
April 30, 2005 was 47,885,060.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 21, 2005
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Plantronics, Inc.
FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended March 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Plantronics the logo design, Plantronics and the logo design
combined, AcuSpeak, Ameriphone, .Audio, Clarity, Clarity Power,
Flex Grip, GameCom, Plantronics Discovery, Plantronics Explorer,
Plantronics Voyager, RetractPro, SupraPlus, and WindSmart are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Plantronics, Inc. The
Bluetooth name and the Bluetooth trademarks are owned by
Bluetooth SIG, Inc, and are used by Plantronics, Inc. under
license. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
part i
This Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed with respect to
our fiscal year 2005. Each of our fiscal years ends on the
Saturday closest to the last day of March. Our fiscal year 2005
ended on April 2, 2005. For purposes of consistent
presentation, we have indicated in this report that each fiscal
year ended March 31 of the given year, even
though the actual fiscal year end may have been on a different
date.
CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). In addition,
we may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements.
These statements may generally be identified by the use of such
words as expect, anticipate,
believe, intend, plan,
will, or shall, and include, but are not
necessarily limited to, all of the statements marked below with
an asterisk (*). Such forward-looking statements are
based on current expectations and entail various risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result
of a number of factors, including, but not limited to the
factors discussed in the subsection entitled Risk Factors
Affecting Future Operating Results, in Item 7 of this
Form 10-K. This Annual Report on Form 10-K and our
Annual Report to Stockholders should be read in conjunction with
these risk factors.
Item 1. Business
HISTORY
Plantronics, Inc. (Plantronics, we,
our, or us) was founded and incorporated
in the state of California in 1961. Plantronics initially went
public in 1977, was taken private in a leveraged buyout in 1989
and was subsequently reincorporated in the state of Delaware.
Plantronics went public on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994
under the ticker symbol of PLT. We are a leading
worldwide designer, manufacturer and marketer of lightweight
communications headsets, telephone headset systems and
accessories for the business and consumer markets. In addition,
we manufacture and market specialty telecommunication products
for the hearing-impaired and other related products for people
with special communications needs.
Plantronics headsets are communications tools, providing freedom
to use your hands while staying connected, freedom
to move around, and freedom from keyboards. We apply a variety
of technologies to develop high quality products to meet the
needs of our customers, whether it be for communications or
personal entertainment. Plantronics headsets are widely used for
cell phones, in contact centers, in the office, at home for
computer applications such as Voice over Internet Protocol
(VoIP) and gaming, as well as other specialty
applications.
We sell our broad range of communications products into more
than 70 countries through a worldwide network of distributors,
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs),
wireless carriers, retailers and telephony service providers. We
have well-developed distribution channels in North America,
Europe and some of the Asian Pacific countries, where headset
use is fairly widespread. Our distribution channels in other
regions of the world are less mature and primarily serve the
contact center markets in those regions.
We operate in one business segment. Our operations are organized
functionally. Information required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 131 (Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information) and Item 101(b) of
Regulation S-K can be found in the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes herein.
Plantronics acquired The Walker Equipment Corporation and
Ameriphone, Inc. in 1986 and 2002 respectively. In January 2004,
we changed the name of our Walker and Ameriphone businesses to
Clarity®. Clarity is a leading supplier of telephones with
advanced sound processing, notification systems,
AR 2005 - 1
assisted listening devices and other communications devices for
the hearing-impaired markets. Claritys patented
technology, Clarity
Powertm
provides customized solutions for customers who otherwise may
not have a way to communicate effectively.
We provide access free of charge through a link on our web site
to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as
amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the reports are electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our principal executive offices are located at 345 Encinal
Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060. Our telephone number is
(831) 426-5858. Our internet address is
www.plantronics.com. Our Investor Relations website is
also accessible through www.plantronics.com.
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
General Background
Headsets enhance communications by providing the following
benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
BETTER SOUND QUALITY that provides clearer conversations on both
ends of a call through a variety of features and technologies,
including noise-canceling microphones, digital signal processing
and more; |
|
|
|
MULTI-TASKING BENEFITS that allow people to use a computer, a
PDA or other devices, take notes and organize files while
talking hands-free; |
|
|
|
WIRELESS FREEDOM allowing people to take and make calls as they
move freely around their home or office without cords or cables; |
|
|
|
CONTRIBUTING TO GREATER DRIVING SAFETY by enabling a person
already using a cell phone to have both hands free to drive
while talking on a cell phone; |
|
|
|
VOICE COMMAND AND CONTROL that let people take advantage of
voice dialing and/or other voice-based features to make
communications and the human/electronic interface more natural
and convenient; |
|
|
|
PROVIDING ERGONOMIC RELIEF from repetitive stress injuries and
discomfort associated with placing a telephone handset between
the shoulder and neck; |
|
|
|
ENABLING EMERGING PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) AND VoIP
APPLICATIONS, including speech recognition, Internet telephony
and gaming; and |
|
|
|
PROVIDING GREATER PRIVACY than speakerphones, and with wireless
products, the ability to move from public to private space when
required. |
Demand for headsets continues to increase both in our
traditional markets such as the enterprise markets as well as in
the consumer market.* In each of these markets, the trend
towards wireless products contributed significantly to demand, a
trend we expect to continue in fiscal 2006.* Wireless products
represent both an opportunity for high growth as well as a
challenge because of the lower margins we experience due to
competitive pressures, particularly with Bluetooth mobile
products.*
The proliferation of desktop computing makes communications
headsets a product of choice in many occupations because they
permit the user to be more efficient in an ergonomically
comfortable environment. Growing awareness of driver safety and
impending or already existing hands-free legislation requiring
mandatory hands-free devices for cell phone communications in
cars has led to increased headset adoption for cell phone users.
The increased adoption of new technologies, such as Bluetooth
and VoIP described below, has also contributed to the increase
in demand for telephone headsets:
|
|
|
|
|
Bluetooth is a wireless technology using short-range radio links
that can eliminate cables and wires that were formerly required
to connect computing and communications devices. It can be |
2 - Plantronics
part i
|
|
|
|
|
used to provide low-cost, wireless
connectivity between computers, mobile phones, Personal Data
Assistants (PDA), other portable handheld devices,
and access to the Internet.
|
|
|
|
VoIP is a technology that allows a
person to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet
connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. VoIP
converts the voice signal from a persons telephone into a
digital signal that travels over the Internet and then converts
it back at the other end so that the caller can speak to anyone
with a regular (or analog) phone line.
|
MARKETS
Office and Contact Center
Plantronics is a leader in the office and contact center markets
with a broad range of communications headsets, including
high-quality, ergonomically designed headsets, amplifiers and
telephone systems.
The office market, which includes both corporate and small
office/home office (SOHO), comprises the largest
overall market in terms of revenue for our products today.
Growth in this market comes from two main factors:
1) the advent of wireless solutions and the freedom they allow;
and
2) a growing awareness of the benefits of headsets.
We believe this market presents an opportunity for significant
expansion.*
The contact center, in which we have achieved significant market
penetration, represents our second largest revenue stream and
most mature market. We believe that the long-term outlook for
the contact center is one of modest growth. We expect that
contact centers will increasingly adopt VoIP technology to help
improve productivity and reduce costs. We develop headsets
specifically tailored to VoIP applications, and, as VoIP
adoption increases, we believe that we will continue to lead in
new product performance.*
Mobile and Entertainment
Mobile represents our largest unit volume market. The total
market at OEM prices is believed to be larger than the contact
center market. We believe that our market share within the
mobile market as a whole, is less than our share in the office
and contact center applications.* We believe that we have the
opportunity to gain share in the mobile market and that this may
represent a significant growth opportunity for us.* Use of
headsets is growing worldwide, particularly due to hands-free
legislation for cell phones and continued Bluetooth technology
adoption.* The Plantronics mobile headset line delivers the
freedom and mobility of hands-free communications with high
sound quality, stability and comfort. Plantronics mobile
headsets come in a variety of styles, colors and models. Our
headsets are designed to strict quality standards, including
features that provide a high quality user experience. These
headsets have a variety of features depending on the model,
including noise-canceling microphones that effectively reduce
background noise and facilitate voice dialing, Plantronics
unique Flex Grip® design for a stable, comfortable fit and
inline call answer/end buttons. Our designs incorporate discreet
size and high quality sound, allowing the user to both hear and
transmit his or her voice more clearly.
Entertainment
and Computer Audio
|
|
|
Headsets for use with entertainment applications, whether they
be interactive online gaming or switching between music and
phone calls for multi-functional devices, represent an emerging
market opportunity for us. The entertainment and computer audio
products, which include sales of our
GameComtm
Halo 2 Edition headset, are a growing part of our business. The
GameComtm
Halo 2 Headset is designed to deliver superior voice
communication for intense Xbox
Livetm
game play. |
AR 2005 - 3
|
|
|
During late fiscal 2004, we entered into a strategic partnership
with Skype® Technologies S.A., a global P2P (peer-to-peer)
Internet telephony company, to provide voice communications
solutions for users of Skypes online telephony services.
The companies signed a strategic agreement detailing their
shared vision for the advancement of modern telephony solutions.
Sales of headsets related to Skype have been primarily
concentrated in Europe. |
|
|
We believe that a number of fundamental factors are likely to
increase our customers need for PC-compatible headsets in
the future, including the convergence of telephony and
entertainment, Internet multimedia applications such as
streaming audio and video, VoIP, gaming, and video
conferencing.* As devices providing these user needs converge,
our headsets may need to be PC-compatible, cell phone
compatible, MP-3 compatible or various combinations of these. We
monitor our product roadmap to meet these potential future
customer demands. |
Other Specialty Products
With a growing number of people worldwide suffering from various
degrees of hearing loss, the need for simple and accessible
solutions is expected to grow, and we believe that we are well
positioned to serve this need. Clarity delivers a comprehensive
range of special needs communications products from a single
manufacturer, that serve the mild, moderate and severe hearing
loss markets as well as the deaf community. Product distribution
includes audiologists and health care professionals, government
programs, specialized distributors and retail.
FOREIGN OPERATIONS
In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 revenues outside the U.S.
accounted for approximately 33%, 34% and 32%, respectively, of
our total net revenues. Revenues related to foreign customers
are generally subject to additional risks such as fluctuations
in exchange rates, increased tariffs, and the imposition of
other trade barriers. In fiscal 2005, we continued to engage in
hedging activities to limit our transaction and economic
exposures and to mitigate our exchange rate risks. We hedged a
portion of our positions in the Euro, the Great British Pound,
and the Chinese Yuan, which constitute the majority of our
currency exposure. To the extent that we increase revenues to
non-U.S. customers or increase our transactions in foreign
currencies, or that we are unsuccessful in our hedging
strategies, our results of operations could be materially
adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations. *
PRODUCTS
Summary
Our product line consists of lightweight communications
headsets, telephone headset systems, headset accessories and
services, specialty telephones, and other products for customers
with special communications needs. Our headset products
incorporate unique features that we believe offer compelling
performance advantages:
|
|
|
SOUND QUALITY. In designing our products, we conduct headset
sound quality (e.g. preference and intelligibility) research on
many telephone systems in both listening (receiving) and
speaking (transmission) modes. We believe that we have
achieved one of the industrys best signal-to-noise ratios,
creating noise-canceling designs to substantially reduce
background sounds in unusually loud environments. Some of our
latest product offerings further improve audio quality through
the use of our proprietary
WindSmarttm
technology, enhancing intelligibility by allowing users to
understand conversations even in noisy locations. |
|
|
COMFORT. We believe our focus on ergonomics is critical to our
success. We maintain what we believe is the industrys most
extensive database for the design of headsets. Our database
includes measurements from over 1,000 physical molds taken of
different ear types. The measurements are |
4 - Plantronics
part i
|
|
|
digitized and stored in a CAD/ CAM database along with critical
head contour measurements. In addition, we have researched
optimal weight distribution on the ear. |
|
|
RELIABILITY. We have over forty years of experience
understanding headset reliability and durability and have
incorporated this knowledge into our product designs. We believe
this expertise produces more reliable products that generally
last longer than the comparable competitive products. |
|
|
STYLE. Style and design are becoming increasingly important in
our markets as headset adoption goes mainstream.* Our headsets
come in a wide variety of wearing styles and designs. We believe
that Plantronics has a richer mix of selections and a greater
variety of headsets than any other vendor to meet the unique
requirements and preferences of our customer base.* |
|
|
COMPATIBILITY. Our broad line of headsets is compatible with
telephony systems throughout the world. Historically, telephony
systems have been developed on a proprietary basis and, thus,
can differ substantially from one another. We have developed
such compatibility over our forty plus years, and we design and
test new products to achieve broad compatibility with the vast
array of telephony systems in use today. In newer product areas,
such as Bluetooth® based headsets for use with cellular
phones, we offer optimized compatibility. Overall, we believe
our Bluetooth headsets provide better ease of pairing with other
Bluetooth enabled devices, a highly reliable wireless link, more
efficient power consumption, and overall better telephony
compatibility.* |
In addition to our complete line of headsets, headset systems,
headset telephones and amplifiers, we provide headset
accessories, which include replacement voice tubes, ear
cushions, ear tips, and wind-noise suppressors. These
replacement parts allow end users to revitalize their headset to
maintain maximum performance and comfort. We also sell a full
line of accessory products, including handset lifters and in-use
indicators, which allow our customers increased mobility and
ease of use.
Headsets
Our headsets are sold through various distribution channels and
are used for multiple applications, such as telephony, mobile,
gaming, computer audio, VoIP and entertainment.
Telephony Applications
Headsets for use with corded telephones generally consist of two
distinct units. The top is the portion that the user
wears, and is generally associated with the term
headset. The headset top contains the speaker and
the microphone and a means to have these in the correct location
for comfortable use. The headset base, often
referred to as an amplifier or telephone adapter, interfaces
with the telephone or other equipment. The headset base is
currently required in most standard telephone applications.
Increasingly, the headset interface is being built into the
corded telephone or contact center call distribution system with
which the headset is being used, allowing use of the headset top
alone. Whether the headset is corded, cordless or wireless, in
most cases, a complete solution will still include a headset
top and an amplifier base.
Mobile, Entertainment and Computer Audio Applications
Most cell phones come with a dedicated standard 2.5mm headset
port and are increasingly becoming Bluetooth enabled, permitting
the headset to be plugged directly into the cell phone or
wirelessly connected through use of a Bluetooth headset. On
those mobile devices that do not have a standard headset port,
we generally have special versions that fit directly into a
non-standard headset port.
Headsets for computers and gaming generally do not require a
separate adapter, and our headsets are designed to plug directly
into either the computers analog sound card or in the USB
port of the computer. For VoIP applications, we have developed a
range of products from basic headsets that plug
AR 2005 - 5
directly into the USB port of the computer, to higher end
headsets which include additional software productivity tools.
Primary Headset Product Summaries
H-Series Professional Grade Headsets and Adaptors
|
|
|
These headsets are sold primarily to our office and contact
center customers. They offer enhanced receive-side audio
quality, flexible boom, monaural or binaural versions, Quick
Disconnect features, voice tube or noise-canceling microphones,
compatibility with Plantronics amplifiers and USB-to-headset
adapters and are designed to provide greater headset
flexibility. Our primary products include the Supra family and
the Encore. |
|
|
|
Adaptors primarily consist of our M12 Vista Universal Amplifier,
which connects our headsets to modular single or multi-line
phones and offer ergonomically designed volume, headset/handset,
and mute controls. |
Wireless Office
|
|
|
We have a number of products that address the need for mobility,
particularly in the office. Our primary products for wireless
office applications are: |
|
|
|
The CS50 (domestic) and CS60 (international DECT-based)
wireless office headset systems are primarily sold to office
professionals. These headsets provide mobility and hands-free
communications over the phone. The CS50 and CS60 have eight
hours of talk time and wireless roaming ranges of up to 300
feet. These wireless office headset systems also have an
optional HL10 Lifter, which allows individuals to take or end a
call at the press of a button. |
|
|
In addition to the CS50 and CS60, we sell the following
products: the CS10, CT10/12, CA10 and the LKA10. |
Headsets for Cell Phones
|
|
|
M-Series Wireless
Headsets |
|
|
|
The M-series lightweight wireless headsets are primarily sold to
mobile professionals and consist mainly of our Bluetooth enabled
headsets. The Bluetooth family of products includes the M2500,
the M3000 and the M3500. They offer 3 to 5 hours of talk time
and combine the benefits of Bluetooth wireless mobility with
ergonomic designs. |
|
|
|
MX
Series Corded Headsets |
|
|
|
The MX series of corded headsets come in multiple styles, sizes,
and features. They are typically offered as part of bundled
promotions with various wireless carriers. The MX series of
headsets includes the MX100, MX150, MX300 and the MX500. |
6 - Plantronics
part i
Entertainment and Computer Audio
|
|
|
Our computer audio products primarily consist of the
.Audiotm
line of products. These headsets are used for gaming, music
listening, voice recognition, VoIP and other PC-compatible
related applications. |
|
|
|
The Halo 2 headset product is for the X-box® gaming
console, which allows users to communicate with each other while
playing on-line interactive games including voice commands. |
Other Related Headset Products
In addition to headsets, we provide other related products such
as lifters and spare parts for our headsets.
Other Specialty Products
Our other specialty product offerings include the Clarity Power
telephone with accessories, an extra loud ringer, an extra large
lighted keypad, volume control circuitry, telephones with
advanced sound processing, text telephones
(TTYs), notification systems, emergency
response systems and other products for the hearing impaired,
deaf and others with special needs. Claritys products have
been selected by a number of state programs that provide
equipment to those in need, including two of the nations
largest state programs.
Plantronics Special Products group manufactures custom
headsets and other equipment for special applications that are
not served by our standard headset product lines. From our first
products used in the early days of the space program,
Plantronics Special Products offering has grown to include
over 800 different headset models. Customers such as NASA,
commercial and private aviators, the Federal Government, and 911
dispatch centers rely on Plantronics headsets for their
unique communications needs, which may include custom headset
configurations for specific applications.
Plantronics Service and Repair
We support our product offerings with a technical assistance
center to answer questions from our customers. Our worldwide
service center provides a quick response to warranty support,
which is provided for at no additional cost and out-of-warranty
service needs, which are provided at an additional cost to our
end users. Customers can contact us for their support needs in a
variety of ways, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Toll-free 800 support with multiple-language capabilities; |
|
|
|
Web-based FAQ database; |
|
|
|
Web-based question submission; |
|
|
|
Live online chat; and |
|
|
|
Instant call-back support. |
In addition, we offer online users manuals, installation
guides, warranty information, and our Quick Web and Quick Fax
services.
COMPETITION
The market for our products is highly competitive. We compete in
several different markets, specifically the office (which
includes the SOHO market) and contact center, mobile,
entertainment, computer audio, and other specialty markets.
There are a number of different competitors in each of these
market niches. Additionally, we believe that telephony and
entertainment applications are converging in similar devices,
and to that end, we expect that there may be additional
competitors that have not historically been our direct
competitors. We believe the principal competitive factors in
each market are product
AR 2005 - 7
features, price, comfort and fit, product reliability, customer
service and support, reputation, distribution, ability to meet
delivery schedules, warranty terms and product life.
One of our primary competitors is GN Netcom, a subsidiary of GN
Great Nordic Ltd., a Danish telecommunications conglomerate. GN
Netcom has acquired nine companies since 1996 and competes with
us in the office, contact center and mobile markets. GN Netcom
is now offering products for the PC market as well. In addition,
Motorola and Logitech are significant competitors in the
consumer headset market. Internationally, Sennheiser
Communications is a competitor in the computer as well as the
office and contact center markets.
The office market, including both traditional, SOHO, and
residential markets, involves the sale of headsets for
connection to single-line or office telephone systems, wireless
and cordless telephones and computers. There is indirect
competition from speakerphones. Competitors in the contact
center user market also sell headsets for use in the office
market. We face different competitors depending on the channel
of distribution and the geographic location. We anticipate that
we may face additional indirect competition in this market from
technological advances such as wireless communications.*
Although we have historically competed very successfully in the
contact center market, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to retain our leadership position in that market.
Competitors in the mobile market generally come from outside the
contact center market. They include the cell phone
manufacturers, who typically outsource phone accessories like
headsets, and companies that focus primarily on the mobile
and/or cordless phone accessories markets. There is indirect
competition from hands-free car kits that allow users the
ability to drive with both hands on the wheel. Important factors
on which we compete in the mobile market include product
styling, competitive pricing, product reliability, product
features, sound quality, comfort and fit, ability to meet
delivery schedules, customer service and support, reputation,
distribution, warranty terms, and product life.
In the computer market, we compete for business in both the
retail channel and through OEMs. We face competition principally
from established computer peripheral vendors. These vendors have
established relationships with their distribution channels,
enabling them to gain broad and deep global distribution. There
is indirect competition from stand-alone microphones and
loudspeakers for use with computers. Competition through the
retail channel is based upon differentiated retail packaging,
price, superior microphone and speaker performance and headset
style and color. Competition for OEM business is based upon
meeting their unique requirements within their timeframes,
unique styling, price targets, and consistent quality with low
defect rates.
The residential market involves the sale of headsets, telephones
and other specialty products for use by the hearing impaired and
other customers with special communications needs, and single
and multi-line corded and cordless headset telephone solutions.
This market is principally served by the retail channel and
through certain OEMs. Our competition in the residential market
comes principally from competitors in the mobile and computer
markets and, in the case of our Clarity telephones for the
hearing impaired, from certain niche market manufacturers of
similar products.
As we develop new generations of products and enter new markets,
including the developing business and home-office user markets,
we anticipate facing additional competition from companies that
currently do not offer communications headsets.* Such companies
may be larger, offer broader product lines, and have
substantially greater financial resources. Such competition
could adversely affect our pricing and gross margins. We believe
that our experience in design and manufacture of comfortable and
well-fitting headsets and the excellent acoustics of our
products will assist us in our efforts to sell headset products
in the face of this new competition; however, there is no
assurance that we will be able to compete successfully.*
8 - Plantronics
part i
We believe that the following key factors enable us to maintain
our position as a leading supplier of lightweight communications
headsets:
|
|
|
|
|
high quality reputation; |
|
|
|
large, diverse distribution networks; |
|
|
|
brand name recognition, particularly in the business to business
markets; |
|
|
|
strong customer service; |
|
|
|
diverse product offerings; |
|
|
|
high level of R&D spending |
|
|
|
ability to design safe and reliable products; and |
|
|
|
our understanding of telephone systems. |
Although we believe we compete successfully with respect to
these factors, if we do not compete successfully, it could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Since our introduction of the original lightweight headset in
1962, enhancing communications has been the primary focus of our
development efforts. As we have expanded globally, we have
increased the scope of these efforts to support international
product needs. We believe that we have successfully developed
innovative products that better enable us to address changing
customer demands, emerging market trends, and have created an
operational model to bring the right products to market at the
right time.
In the past fiscal year, we have delivered new technologies and
products to address market trends that include wireless and
entertainment headsets, as well as professional grade headsets
for core applications in the contact center. Over the course of
the year, the following ongoing new products were announced:
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2004, we announced the SupraPlus® headset
which began shipping in fiscal 2005. The SupraPlus®
telephone headset family continues the tradition of durable,
lightweight headsets for telephone professionals in the contact
center. Building on the strength of the original Supra headset,
the new design and improved sound quality of SupraPlus®
enhances headset style and performance for the contact center
and office professional. The Supra product line has been one of
our key revenue generators, and the SupraPlus® continues
that trend. Our expectation is that this headset will remain a
significant revenue contributor.* |
|
|
|
In early fiscal 2005, we began shipping the M2500 Bluetooth
headset, which is the entry-level model in our Bluetooth line,
targeting the broad-based mobile consumer market. The M2500
focuses on features such as style, comfort and stability at a
competitive price. |
|
|
|
In mid fiscal 2005, we announced the MX300 headset, which
includes a new retractable cord and patent-pending wind noise
reduction technology. The product builds on Plantronics Flex
Grip® design to provide comfortable, stable yet discreet
fit, targeted for active mobile phone users. The MX300s
unique
RetractProtm
automatic cord winder eliminates tangled cords and increases
mobility by allowing users to extend the cord when the headset
is needed, or retract it at the touch of a button. Users can
also answer or end calls by pressing a button located on the
compact cord winder. The MX300 incorporates Plantronics
patent-pending
WindSmarttm
technology and delivers superior sound quality in windy
environments. |
AR 2005 - 9
|
|
|
In mid fiscal 2005, we announced the CS50-USB, a variant of the
CS50 office headset system. The CS50-USB is a wireless headset
system designed for VoIP applications. Our offerings for the
office still include the CS50 (North America) and CS60
(international) wireless office headset systems that allow
office professionals the ability to stay in touch with the phone
in their office as they move around their workplace. The CS50
and CS60 have a range of up to 300 feet, a stylish design, and
with the optional HL10 lifter, allow users the ability to answer
and end calls when they are away from their desks. This provides
not only extended mobility for office professionals but also
allows them to answer a call before it goes into voice mail,
enhancing productivity. |
|
|
|
Plantronics
VoyagerTM
510 and 510S
|
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2005, we announced a new multipoint Bluetooth
headset system, the Plantronics Voyager 510S, which simplifies
communication with one wireless headset. This headset allows the
user to seamlessly switch between office phones and
voice-enabled Bluetooth mobile phones, laptops and PDAs. The
Voyager 510S won the Best of Innovations award at
the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2005. The Voyager 510
is our most comfortable Bluetooth headset and will be available
as a stand alone model or as part of the Voyager 510S office
system in fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
Plantronics
DiscoveryTM
G40
|
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2005, we announced the Plantronics Discovery G40,
which is a discreet, premium Bluetooth headset that features a
unique stylish design with an innovative charging system. It
weighs less than 9 grams which is about the weight of two
nickels. The Discovery G40 is designed with finishes aimed at
the style-conscious Bluetooth user. The Discovery G40 includes
an innovative AAA battery charger that continuously recharges
the headset when not in use for 25 hours of talk time. In
addition to its own charger, the Discovery G40 also comes with
four very small adapters that connect to the chargers for most
standard Bluetooth phones so that only one charger is needed on
the road. The Discovery G40 has a convenient pen clip carrier
that vibrates with incoming calls and can be worn on a shirt or
suit-coat pocket. The headset features three different-sized,
soft-gel ear tips for a personalized fit. The Discovery G40 will
be available in fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
Plantronics
ExplorerTM
320
|
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2005, we announced the Plantronics Explorer 320,
which is an easy-to-use Bluetooth headset that delivers
convenience and comfort for the entry-level Bluetooth cell phone
user. An affordable headset for new purchasers of Bluetooth cell
phones and devices, the Explorer 320 features 9 hours of talk
time and an intuitive, easy-to-use control to answer/end calls
and adjust volume. The Explorer 320 will be available in fiscal
2006. |
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2005, we announced the MX100-s, which is a
dual-purpose headset/stereo headphone device that can be
connected simultaneously to an Apple® iPod® and a
mobile phone, allowing consumers to answer a phone call while
listening to their iPod. The MX100-s has twin connectors; one
plugs into the iPod and the other into a mobile phone. One cord
then links to a single headset/headphone with stereo earbuds. To
switch between music and phone, customers flip a switch on the
headset cord. One volume control also works for both devices.
The MX100-s earbuds have Plantronics unique Flex
Grip® design for ease of use and comfort. In addition to
providing high-end sound quality for music, the MX100-s uses
Plantronics AcuSpeak® microphone technology to
deliver clear conversations over the phone. The MX100-s works
with the Apple iPod, other |
10 - Plantronics
part i
|
|
|
MP3 players and most headset-ready mobile phones, including
models from Motorola, LG, Audiovox and Kyocera. |
|
|
|
In late fiscal 2005, we announced the new MX500 mobile headset,
which features the patent-pending
WindSmarttm
technology for clear conversations in noisy environments and an
under-the-ear design for comfort and stability. |
We also have a number of new product and core technology
development programs underway to further broaden our product
line. One benefit to our focus on technology has been a number
of key patent disclosures and filings by us over the past year.
In addition, we have accelerated our time to market on a number
of products through faster and more flexible product development
processes that incorporate intelligent re-use of platform and
product architecture hardware as well as software. These process
improvements take advantage of economies of scale resulting from
platform re-use.
During fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, we spent approximately $33.9,
$35.5 and $45.2 million in research development and
engineering activities, respectively. We conduct most of our
research and development with an in-house staff making limited
use of contractors. Key locations for our research and
development staff are the United States, the United Kingdom and
Mexico. We are developing a new design center which will be
co-located with our manufacturing facility in China.
Additionally, we have made key hires to expand our expertise in
the area of style and design.
Our product development efforts are directed both toward
enhancing our existing products and developing new products that
capitalize on our core technology and expand our product
offerings to new user markets. The success of new product
introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including
appropriate new product selection, timely completion and
introduction of new product designs, cost-effective
manufacturing of such products, quality of new products, the
acceptance of new technologies such as Bluetooth, and general
market acceptance of new products. To remain successful in the
future, we must be able to develop new products, qualify these
products with our customers, successfully introduce these
products to the market on a timely basis and commence and
sustain volume production to meet customer demands. Although we
have attempted to determine the specific needs of the telephony,
mobile, computer, residential and home-office user markets,
there can be no assurance that the market niches that we have
identified will, in fact, materialize or that our existing and
future products designed for these markets will gain substantial
market acceptance. Further, assuming the markets develop and our
products meet customer needs, there is no assurance that such
new products can be manufactured cost effectively and in
sufficient volumes to meet the potential demand.
The technology of telephone headsets has traditionally evolved
slowly. Historically, our product life cycles have been
relatively long. The next generation usually includes stylistic
changes and quality improvements, but such trends are based on
similar technology. Our newer emerging technology products,
particularly in the mobile and computer markets, are exhibiting
shorter life cycles more in line with the consumer electronics
market and are consequently more sensitive to market trends and
fashion. We believe that future changes in technology will come
at a faster pace.* Our future success will be dependent, in
part, on our ability to develop products that utilize new
technologies, and to adapt to changing market trends quickly.*
In addition, to avoid product obsolescence, we will continue to
monitor technological changes in telephony, as well as
users demands for new technologies. Failure to keep pace
with future technological changes could adversely affect our
revenues and operating results.
SALES AND DISTRIBUTION
A broad and diverse group of worldwide customers purchase our
headsets and we have a well-established, multi-level world-wide
distribution network to support their needs. We primarily ship
products for
AR 2005 - 11
customers in the U.S. and Asian Pacific and Latin American
(APLA) regions from our manufacturing facility in
Mexico. For all other customers, our products are shipped from
our Netherlands distribution center. Our principal customers are
distributors, retailers, carriers, and OEMs, as well as
telephone operating companies and government agencies.
Commercial distributors represent our largest sales channel.
This channel is comprised of headset specialists, national
wholesalers, and regional wholesalers. The wholesalers typically
offer a wide variety of products from multiple vendors to both
resellers and end users. This distribution channel generally
maintains inventory of our products, and our revenues may be
affected by our distributors fluctuating inventory levels
even when market demand is stable.
The retail channel is our second largest channel and consists of
office supply and consumer electronics retailers; consumer
products and office supply distributors; catalog and mail order
companies; mass merchants; and wireless carrier stores.
Retailers primarily sell headsets to corporate customers, small
businesses, and to individuals who use them for a variety of
purposes, both personal and professional. The retail channel
also maintains a substantial inventory of Plantronics
products.
Telephony OEMs and manufacturers of automatic call distributor
systems (ACDs) and other telecommunications and
computer equipment also utilize Plantronics headsets. Contact
center equipment OEMs do not typically manufacture their own
peripheral products and, therefore, distribute our headsets
under their own private label, or as a Plantronics-branded
product.
Mobile OEMs include both manufacturers of cell
phones and wireless carriers. Wireless carriers do not
manufacture headsets, but distribute our headsets as a
Plantronics-branded product or under their own private label.
Mobile OEMs, on the other hand, generally require their own
design and will sell products under their private label.
Computer OEMs include both manufacturers of computer hardware
(including personal computers and specialized components and
accessories for personal computers) and software. Most computer
OEMs do not manufacture headsets, but look for
manufacturers such as Plantronics to supply headsets that can be
used with their products.
The telephony service provider channel is comprised of telephone
service providers that purchase headsets from us for use by
their own agents. Certain service providers also resell headsets
to their customers.
We also make direct sales to certain government agencies,
including NASA and the FAA. In addition, certain distributors
are authorized resellers under a General Services Administration
(GSA) schedule price list and sell our products to
government customers pursuant to that agreement.
We maintain a direct sales force worldwide to provide ongoing
customer support and service globally. We also retain
commissioned manufacturers representatives to assist in
selling through the retail channel.
Our products may also be purchased from our website at
www.plantronics.com.
BACKLOG
Our backlog of unfilled orders was $17.1 million on
March 31, 2005 compared to $26.8 million at the end of
fiscal 2004. We include in backlog all purchase orders scheduled
for delivery over the next 12 months. As part of our
commitment to customer service, our goal has been to ship
products to meet the customers requested shipment dates.
We have a book and ship business model whereby we
fulfill the majority of our orders within 48 hours of our
receipt of the order. Our backlog is occasionally subject to
cancellation or rescheduling by the customer on short notice
with little or no penalty. Because of our book and
ship model, as well as the uncertainty of order
cancellations or rescheduling, we do not believe our backlog as
of any particular date is indicative of actual sales for any
future period and, therefore, should not be used as a measure of
future revenue.
12 - Plantronics
part i
MANUFACTURING AND SOURCES OF MATERIALS
Our manufacturing operations consist primarily of assembly and
testing, the majority of which is performed at our facility in
Mexico. We have substantially smaller assembly operations in
California and the United Kingdom. We outsource the
manufacturing of a limited number of products to third parties,
typically in China and other Asian countries.
We purchase the components for our headset products, including
proprietary semi-custom integrated circuits, amplifier boards
and other electrical components, from suppliers in Asia, Mexico,
the United States, and Europe. The majority of our components
and subassemblies used in our manufacturing operations are
obtained, or are reasonably available, from dual-source
suppliers, although we do have a certain number of sole-source
suppliers. Due to our dependence on single suppliers for certain
chip sets, we could experience delays in development and/or the
ability to meet our customer demand for new products. To
alleviate our dependence on outsourced single suppliers, shorten
our supply chain, and to reduce delays, we are currently
constructing a new facility in China to increase our
manufacturing and design capabilities in China. We expect to
spend approximately $15 million in fiscal 2006 to complete
a plant and development center, with the total project currently
expected to cost approximately $20 million.*
We procure materials to meet forecasted customer requirements.
Special products and large orders are quoted for delivery after
receipt of orders at specific lead times. We maintain minimum
levels of finished goods based on market demand in addition to
inventories of raw materials, work in process, and
sub-assemblies and components. We reserve for inventory items
determined to be either excess or obsolete.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are actively working to gain an understanding of the complete
requirements concerning the removal of certain potential
environmentally sensitive materials from our products to comply
with the European Union Directives on Restrictions on certain
Hazardous Substances on electrical and electronic equipment
(ROHS) and on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE). Some of our customers are
requesting that we implement these new compliance standards
sooner than the legislation would require. While we believe that
we will have the resources and ability to fully meet our
customers requests, and spirit of the ROHS and WEEE
directives, if unusual occurrences arise or if we are wrong in
our assessment of what it will take to fully comply, there is a
risk that we will not be able to meet the aggressive schedule
set by our customers or comply with the legislation as passed by
the EU member states. If that were to happen, a material
negative effect on our financial results may occur.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign
environmental laws and regulations, including those governing
the use, discharge and disposal of hazardous substances in the
ordinary course of our manufacturing process. We believe that
our current manufacturing operations comply in all material
respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations. We
have included in our financial statements a reserve of
$1.5 million for possible environmental remediation related
to one of our discontinued businesses. While no claims have been
asserted against us in connection with this matter, there can be
no assurance that such claims will not be asserted in the future
or that any resulting liability will not exceed the amount of
the reserve. It is possible that future environmental
legislation may be enacted or current environmental legislation
may be interpreted to create environmental liability with
respect to our other facilities, operations, or products.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We maintain a program of seeking patent protection for our
technologies when we believe it is commercially appropriate. As
of April 30, 2005, we had 99 United States patents in
force, expiring from 2005 to 2022. Some of these patents are
also issued in certain foreign countries.
AR 2005 - 13
Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patents
and preserve other intellectual property rights covering the
design and operation of our products. We intend to continue to
seek patents on our inventions when appropriate. The process of
seeking patent protection can be lengthy and expensive, and
there can be no assurance that patents will be issued for
currently pending or future applications or that our existing
patents or any new patents issued will be of sufficient scope or
strength or provide meaningful protection or any commercial
advantage to us. We may be subjected to, or may initiate,
litigation or patent office interference proceedings, which may
require significant financial and management resources. The
failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights or the
advent of litigation arising out of any such intellectual
property claims could have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
We own registered trademarks with respect to the Plantronics and
Clarity names as well as the names of many of our products and
product features. We currently have United States and foreign
trademark applications pending in connection with certain new
products and product features. We have such trademark
registrations in place on some or all of those marks in the
United States and a number of countries throughout the world. We
claim common law trademark rights in many of our products and/or
product features. We also attempt to protect our trade secrets
and other proprietary information through comprehensive security
measures, including agreements with customers and suppliers, and
proprietary information agreements with employees and
consultants. We may seek copyright protection where we believe
it is applicable. We own a number of domain name registrations
and intend to seek more. There can be no assurance that our
existing or future copyright registrations, trademarks, trade
secrets or domain names will be of sufficient scope or strength
or provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to
us.
EMPLOYEES
On April 30, 2005, we employed approximately 3,900 people
worldwide, including 3,200 in our manufacturing facility in
Tijuana, Mexico. To our knowledge, no employees are currently
covered by collective bargaining agreements or are members of
any labor organization. We have not experienced any work
stoppages and believe that our employee relations are good. Set
forth below is certain information regarding the executive
officers of Plantronics and their ages as of April 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
Ken Kannappan
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Don Houston
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Sales |
Barbara Scherer
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Finance & Administration and
Chief Financial Officer |
Joyce Shimizu
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President, General Manager of SOHO and Residential Business
Group |
Carsten Trads
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
President, Clarity Equipment |
Mark Breier
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer |
Philip Vanhoutte
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President, EMEA |
Terry Walters
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Vice President, Operations |
Mr. Kannappan joined Plantronics in February 1995 as Vice
President Sales, responsible for OEM Sales and the Asia
Pacific/ Latin America markets for Plantronics, Inc. He was
promoted to Vice President Sales, responsible for the
United States, Asian and Latin American markets in September
1995. He was promoted to Managing Director of our Plantronics
Limited subsidiary in the United Kingdom in March 1996. In March
1997, Mr. Kannappan returned from the United Kingdom and
was promoted to Senior Vice President responsible for
Plantronics Worldwide Operations, our Mobile and Walker
Equipment businesses and Plantronics Limited. In March 1998,
Mr. Kannappan was promoted
14 - Plantronics
part i
to President and Chief Operating Officer. In January 1999, he
was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and appointed to the
Board of Directors. Prior to joining Plantronics,
Mr. Kannappan was Senior Vice President of Investment
Banking for Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated, where
he was employed from August 1985 through January 1995.
Mr. Kannappan has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics
from Yale University and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.
Mr. Kannappan is also a Director of Mattson Technology,
Inc., a supplier of advanced process equipment for the
semiconductor industry. Mr. Kannappan is also the Chairman
and a Director of Integrated Device Technology, Inc., a
manufacturer of communications integrated circuits.
Mr. Houston joined Plantronics in November 1996 as Vice
President of Sales and was promoted to Senior Vice
President Sales in March 1998. From February 1995 through
November 1996, Mr. Houston served as Vice President
Worldwide Sales for Proxima Corporation, a designer, developer,
manufacturer and marketer of multimedia projection products.
From 1985 until January 1995, Mr. Houston held a number of
positions at Calcomp, Inc., which is engaged in the business of
manufacturing computer peripherals for the CAD and graphic
market, including Regional Sales Manager and Vice President of
Sales, Service and Marketing. Prior to 1985, Mr. Houston
held various sales and marketing management positions with IBM
Corporation. Mr. Houston graduated from the University of
Arizona with a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/ Marketing.
Ms. Scherer joined Plantronics in March 1997, and in April
1997 was named Vice President Finance &
Administration and Chief Financial Officer. In March 1998,
Ms. Scherer was promoted to Senior Vice President
Finance & Administration and Chief Financial Officer.
Prior to joining us, Ms. Scherer held various executive
management positions in the data storage industry at Micropolis
Corporation and StreamLogic Corporation spanning a nine year
period. She also worked in strategic planning with the Boston
Consulting Group from 1985-1987. For two years prior to that,
she was a member of the corporate finance staff at ARCO.
Ms. Scherer has a Bachelors degree from the
University of California, Santa Barbara and received an M.B.A.
from the Yale School of Organization and Management.
Ms. Scherer is also a Director of Keithley Instruments Inc,
a supplier of measurement and testing devices.
Ms. Shimizu joined Plantronics in July 1983, and in the
fall of 2005 was named Vice President, General Manager of SOHO
and Residential Business Group. Prior to this, she was our Vice
President, Strategic Portfolio and Product Management since fall
of 2003. She also previously served as our President of the
Mobile Communications Division. From 1995 to 1999,
Ms. Shimizu was the Senior Marketing Director for the
Computer and Mobile Systems Division, the predecessor to the
Mobile Communications Division. Ms. Shimizu was named to
that position in 1995. Prior to that, Ms. Shimizu held
various positions in our marketing and sales organizations.
Ms. Shimizu received an M.B.A. from the Monterey Institute
of International Studies and a Bachelors degree in
Japanese from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Mr. Trads joined Clarity (formerly Walker-Ameriphone) in
September 2003 as President. From 1994 until joining
Plantronics, Mr. Trads held various positions within
GN ReSound, a manufacturer of hearing aids and audiological
measurement equipment. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Trads served
as President of GN ReSounds North American operation
and from 1994 until 1998 he served as a Senior Vice President at
its headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark where he was a member of
the executive management committee and the global management
group and also led the sales and marketing organization. From
1991 to 1994 Mr. Trads was Vice President of Sales and
Marketing for Dancall Radio, a manufacturer of cell phones and
cordless phones. From 1985 to 1991, he held management positions
in the distribution and marketing divisions of Bang and Olufsen,
a global manufacturer of consumer electronics. He holds a degree
in Business Administration and Management from the Copenhagen
Business School in Denmark.
AR 2005 - 15
Mr. Breier joined Plantronics in June 2004 as Chief
Marketing Officer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Breier was
Managing Partner at Fast Angels Ventures, providing seed funding
to technology start-ups. From March 1998 to February 2000,
Mr. Breier was President/ CEO of Beyond.com. From January
1997 through March 1998, Mr. Breier was the VP of Marketing
at Amazon.com. From March 1994 through December 1996,
Mr. Breier worked as VP of Marketing for Cinnabon. From
October 1988 through March 1994, Mr. Breier was the Group
Brand Manager at Dreyers Grand Ice Cream and from April
1986 through October 1988 he held various brand management
positions at Kraft Foods. Mr. Breier is also currently
serving on the Board of Directors for several technology
start-ups including MultiDigit, TruVideo and Ecmarkets.
Additionally, Mr. Breier is also on the Chairmans for
the Council of Conservation International. Mr. Breier holds
an M.B.A. from Stanford University, where he also received his
Bachelors of Arts in Economics.
Mr. Vanhoutte joined Plantronics in September 2003 as
Managing Director, EMEA. From October 2001 until September 2003
he served as Corporate Vice President Marketing at Sony Ericsson
Mobile Communications. From October 2000 to October 2001
Mr. Vanhoutte served as Vice President, Strategic Market
Development at Ericssons Personal Communications Division.
From December 1998 until September 2000, he served as Senior
Vice President of Products, Marketing and Sales at MCI
WorldComs International Division in London. From November
1994 until December 1998 Mr. Vanhoutte held various
marketing and general management positions at Dell Computer
Corporation including, as General Manager for the Business
Systems Division in the United States, as Managing Director for
Dell Direct in the United Kingdom and Ireland and as Vice
President Products, Marketing & Services for EMEA.
Beginning in June, 1991 he worked for Nokia Data as Vice
President Marketing which was merged into Fujitsu-ICLs
Personal Systems and Client-Server Division where he continued
as Vice President of Marketing until November 1994. From 1985
until May 1991 Mr. Vanhoutte worked in various European
marketing and division manager roles with Wang Laboratories. He
started his career at Arthur Andersens Benelux Information
Consulting Division in 1977 where he specialized in structured
programming and office automation. Mr. Vanhoutte studied
Applied Economics and Engineering at the University of Leuven,
Belgium.
Mr. Walters has been the Vice President Operations
since April 2000 and is responsible for the worldwide operations
of Plantronics. Mr. Walters joined Plantronics in September
1997 as Vice President New Product Introduction and directed
development of Plantronics e-commerce business. Prior to joining
Plantronics, Mr. Walters spent twenty-four years at various
Silicon Valley firms developing and manufacturing computer
systems. Mr. Walters holds both a Bachelor of Science
degree and a Masters degree in Industrial Operations from
Bradley University.
Executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. There are no family relationships between any of the
directors and executive officers of Plantronics.
16 - Plantronics
part i
Item 2. Properties
Our principal executive offices are located in Santa Cruz,
California. Our facilities are located throughout the Americas,
Europe, and Asia/ Pacific. The table below lists the major
facilities owned or leased as of April 2, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Square Footage | |
|
Lease/Own | |
|
Primary Use |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee
|
|
|
16,650 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Administrative, Light Assembly |
|
Hoofddorp, Netherlands
|
|
|
13,928 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Administrative |
|
Santa Cruz, California
|
|
|
79,253 |
|
|
|
Own |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales and Marketing, Engineering, Administration |
|
Santa Cruz, California
|
|
|
44,143 |
|
|
|
Own |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales, Engineering, Administration |
|
Santa Cruz, California
|
|
|
39,892 |
|
|
|
Own |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales, Engineering, Administration |
|
Santa Cruz, California
|
|
|
18,165 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales, Engineering, Administration |
|
Santa Cruz, California
|
|
|
7,528 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Training, Administration |
|
Suzhou, P.R.China
|
|
|
43,443 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Engineering, Assembly, Administration |
|
Suzhou, P.R.China
|
|
|
660,049 |
|
|
Land use rights |
|
Future Assembly, Engineering, Administration and Design Center |
|
Tijuana, Mexico
|
|
|
95,980 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Engineering, Assembly |
|
Tijuana, Mexico
|
|
|
61,785 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Engineering, Assembly |
|
Tijuana, Mexico
|
|
|
56,065 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Engineering, Assembly |
|
Tijuana, Mexico
|
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Warehouse |
|
Tijuana, Mexico
|
|
|
53,732 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Engineering, Assembly, Design Center |
|
Wootton Basset, UK
|
|
|
21,824 |
|
|
|
Own |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales, Engineering, Administration |
|
Wootton Basset, UK
|
|
|
15,970 |
|
|
|
Own |
|
|
Light Assembly, Sales, Engineering, Administration |
|
Wootton Basset, UK
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Sales and Marketing |
|
Wootton Basset, UK
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Training, Administration |
|
We believe that our existing properties are suitable and
generally adequate for our current business, but anticipate that
we will likely require additional space in Santa Cruz over the
next several years.
AR 2005 - 17
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
We are presently engaged in various legal actions arising in the
normal course of our business. We believe that it is unlikely
that any of these actions will have a material adverse impact on
our operating results.* However, because of the inherent
uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any of these actions
could be unfavorable and could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to
a Vote of Security Holders
None
18 - Plantronics
part ii
Item 5. Market for
Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Our Common Stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock
Exchange. The following table sets forth the low and high sales
prices for each period indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
| |
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
14.58 |
|
|
$ |
22.69 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.37 |
|
|
|
27.49 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
23.91 |
|
|
|
33.15 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
32.54 |
|
|
|
44.15 |
|
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
31.25 |
|
|
$ |
42.84 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
34.78 |
|
|
|
45.06 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
39.87 |
|
|
|
47.93 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
34.75 |
|
|
|
42.20 |
|
Cash Dividends
We paid cash dividends of $0.15 per share totaling
$7.3 million during fiscal 2005, and paid no cash dividends
during fiscal 2004. We have a credit agreement with a major bank
containing covenants, which limit our ability to pay cash
dividends on shares of our common stock except under certain
conditions. We believe that we will continue in the near future
to meet the conditions that make the payment of cash dividends
permissible pursuant to the credit agreement. We also expect
that we will continue to pay comparable cash dividends in the
future. The following table presents the quarterly dividend
payments during 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
| |
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
2,427 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
AR 2005 - 19
Share Repurchase Programs
The following presents the shares repurchased during fiscal 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
of Shares that May | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average Price | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Under the | |
|
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
Plans or Programs | |
| |
February 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005
|
|
|
303,600 |
|
|
$ |
36.08 |
|
|
|
303,600 |
|
|
|
839,000 |
|
March 2, 2005 to April 2, 2005
|
|
|
466,500 |
|
|
$ |
37.54 |
|
|
|
466,500 |
|
|
|
372,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
770,100 |
|
|
$ |
36.96 |
|
|
|
770,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We completed the above program during the first half of April.
Subsequently the Board of Directors authorized an additional
1 million-share repurchase program in early fiscal 2006.
See Note 5 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information regarding our stock repurchase programs.
Certain Equity Compensation Plan Information included in
Item 12 of Part III hereof is hereby incorporated into
this Item 5 of Part II.
As of April 30, 2005, there were approximately 95 holders
of record of our Common Stock.
20 - Plantronics
part ii
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial information has been derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements. The
information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of
results of future operations and should be read in conjunction
with Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K in order to fully
understand factors that may affect the comparability of the
information presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, in thousands, except income per share |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
390,748 |
|
|
$ |
311,181 |
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
73,550 |
|
|
$ |
36,248 |
|
|
$ |
41,476 |
|
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
97,520 |
* |
Basic net income per Common share
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculations
|
|
|
53,263 |
|
|
|
49,238 |
|
|
|
46,584 |
|
|
|
47,492 |
|
|
|
50,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
73,930 |
|
|
$ |
60,310 |
|
|
$ |
59,725 |
|
|
$ |
180,616 |
|
|
$ |
242,814 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
227,877 |
|
|
|
201,058 |
|
|
|
205,209 |
|
|
|
368,252 |
|
|
|
487,929 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
173,047 |
|
|
$ |
141,993 |
|
|
$ |
146,930 |
|
|
$ |
299,303 |
|
|
$ |
405,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
Quarter ended in thousands, except income per share |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
92,786 |
|
|
$ |
95,117 |
|
|
$ |
107,622 |
|
|
$ |
121,440 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
45,467 |
|
|
|
48,766 |
|
|
|
56,241 |
|
|
|
65,496 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
11,341 |
|
|
$ |
12,373 |
|
|
$ |
17,619 |
|
|
$ |
20,946 |
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
AR 2005 - 21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
Quarter ended in thousands, except income per share |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
131,370 |
|
|
$ |
130,220 |
|
|
$ |
150,583 |
|
|
$ |
147,822 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
69,667 |
|
|
|
69,501 |
|
|
|
75,433 |
|
|
|
73,857 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
22,347 |
|
|
$ |
24,675 |
|
|
$ |
24,442 |
|
|
$ |
26,056 |
* |
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
* |
Subsequent to our earnings press release dated April 26,
2005, we have recorded approximately $2.7 million of
additional income tax expense. As a result, we have adjusted our
consolidated financial statements as previously reported within
our April 26, 2005 press release. See note 6 of the
fiscal 2005 consolidated financial statements for more
information. |
Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). In addition, we may from time to time
make oral forward-looking statements. These statements may
generally be identified by the use of such words as
expect, anticipate, believe,
intend, plan, will, or
shall, and include, but are not necessarily limited
to, all of the statements marked in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K with an asterisk (*). Such
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and
entail various risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements as a result of a number of factors, including but not
limited to the following: the office, contact center, mobile,
computer, residential, and other specialty product markets not
developing as we expect, and a failure to respond adequately to
either changes in technology or customer preferences. For a
discussion of such factors, this Annual Report on Form 10-K
should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors
Affecting Future Operating Results, included herein. The
following discussions titled Annual Results of
Operations and Financial Condition should be
read in conjunction with those risk factors, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere herein.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading worldwide designer, manufacturer and marketer
of lightweight communications headsets, telephone headset
systems and accessories for the business and consumer markets.
In addition, we manufacture and market specialty
telecommunication products for the hearing-impaired and other
related products for people with special communications needs.
We sell our broad range of communications products into more
than 70 countries through a worldwide network of distributors,
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs),
wireless carriers, retailers and telephony service providers. We
have well-developed distribution channels in North America and
Europe, where headset use is fairly widespread. Our distribution
channels in other regions of the world are less mature and
primarily serve the contact center markets in those regions.
Our revenues grew 34.3% during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, with growth in all of our major product
groups. Compared with fiscal 2004, total revenues increased from
$417.0 million to $560.0 million for fiscal 2005. This
growth was primarily attributable to revenues from new products
within the office, contact center, mobile and entertainment
markets.
22 - Plantronics
part ii
Demand for headsets continues to increase both in our
traditional markets such as the enterprise markets, as well as
in the consumer market.* In each of these markets, the trend to
wireless products contributed significantly to demand; a trend
we expect to continue in fiscal 2006.* Wireless products
represent both an opportunity for high growth as well as a
challenge because of the lower margins we have experienced due
to competitive pressures, particularly with Bluetooth mobile
products.*
We believe that our fiscal 2006 sales of mobile, gaming and
computer products will increase in absolute dollars, but, remain
fairly flat as a percentage of revenue.* We also believe that
wireless products will become a greater percentage of our
overall revenues.*
During fiscal 2005, our gross profit margins decreased slightly.
We increased our investments in research and development
activities, marketing activities and incurred significant
expense related to Section 404 Sarbanes Oxley compliance.
However the overall increase in operating expenses was
substantially less than the growth in revenues. Consequently,
our operating margin increased from 20.3% to 22.6%.
Net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 was
$97.5 million or 17.4% of revenues, compared to net income
of $62.3 million or 14.9% of revenues in fiscal 2004.
Diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005 was $1.92, up approximately 47% from $1.31
per share in fiscal 2004.
To capitalize on the growth opportunities in the office, contact
center, mobile and entertainment markets, and to meet the
challenges associated with competitive pricing, market share,
and consumer acceptance, we launched several key initiatives
during fiscal 2005, which included:
|
|
|
|
|
Development of new products. We have developed a
new family of Bluetooth products and will continue our efforts
in this area during fiscal 2006. We expect the costs related to
the development of new Bluetooth products to increase our
research and development expenses in fiscal 2006.* |
|
|
|
Creation of a leading industrial design team. This
industrial design team will enhance the look of our products,
where we believe that this will be a key factor in the decision
to buy. Toward this end, we increased the size of our design
team and made key hires to expand our expertise in this area. We
expect that the increased costs of the design team will affect
our research and development expenses in fiscal 2006.* |
|
|
|
Bringing advanced technologies to market. There is
an emerging trend in which the communications and entertainment
spaces are converging in the wireless market.* We expect this
trend to result in a demand for technologies that are simple and
intuitive, utilize voice technology, control noise, and rely on
miniaturization and power management. We intend to expand our
own core technology group and partner with other innovative
companies to develop new technologies.* We expect that the costs
related to the expansion of our own core technology group will
affect our research and development expenses in fiscal 2006.* |
|
|
|
Building consumer product manufacturing infrastructure.
The consumer products market is characterized by cost
competitiveness resulting in a predominately China-based
manufacturing infrastructure. In order to gain more flexibility
in our supply chain, to better manage inventories and to reduce
costs, we are building a manufacturing facility in Suzhou,
China. We began construction on this facility in December 2004
and expect to begin operations there in Fiscal 2006.* Through
March 31, 2005, we have spent approximately
$5.6 million on plant construction, and, over the next
twelve months, we plan to invest approximately $15 more to
complete the development of the facility.* |
|
|
|
Greater focus on branding and marketing. By
expanding our marketing headcount, including hiring key
positions and combining key products with an advertising
program, we believe we will strengthen our brand position for
the consumer markets and help category adoption. We intend to
launch a national, integrated marketing campaign in fiscal 2006
focusing on wireless office |
AR 2005 - 23
|
|
|
|
|
products. Therefore, we intend to
increase our advertising spending in the U.S., and we expect the
costs to affect our selling, general and administrative results
in fiscal 2006.*
|
Looking forward, we are focused on the implementation of our key
initiatives. If successful, we can capitalize on these
high-growth, emerging markets with competitively priced
products, which are attractive to the consumer.*
In addition, during fiscal 2005, we generated $93.6 million
in operating cash flows, which significantly contributed to the
increase in our liquidity and cash balances at March 31,
2005.
We intend for the following discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations to provide information that
will assist in understanding our financial statements.
ANNUAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth items from the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research, development and engineering
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
24 - Plantronics
part ii
Net Revenues
Fiscal years 2005 and 2003 contained 52 weeks and fiscal
year 2004 contained 53 weeks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
$ in thousands | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Increase | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Increase | |
| |
Net revenues from unaffiliated customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and contact center
|
|
$ |
244,358 |
|
|
$ |
273,888 |
|
|
$ |
29,530 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
$ |
273,888 |
|
|
$ |
366,335 |
|
|
$ |
92,447 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
Mobile
|
|
|
50,088 |
|
|
|
92,330 |
|
|
|
42,242 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
% |
|
|
92,330 |
|
|
|
125,262 |
|
|
|
32,932 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
Gaming and computer audio
|
|
|
18,494 |
|
|
|
23,701 |
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
23,701 |
|
|
|
39,804 |
|
|
|
16,103 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
Other specialty products
|
|
|
24,568 |
|
|
|
27,046 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
27,046 |
|
|
|
28,594 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
79,457 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
|
$ |
143,030 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
228,942 |
|
|
|
277,217 |
|
|
|
48,275 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
277,217 |
|
|
|
375,530 |
|
|
|
98,313 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
76,501 |
|
|
|
102,926 |
|
|
|
26,425 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
102,926 |
|
|
|
135,030 |
|
|
|
32,104 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
Asia Pacific and Latin America
|
|
|
20,362 |
|
|
|
23,188 |
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
23,188 |
|
|
|
33,152 |
|
|
|
9,964 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
Canada
|
|
|
11,703 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
|
16,283 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
$ |
108,566 |
|
|
$ |
139,748 |
|
|
$ |
31,182 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
$ |
139,748 |
|
|
$ |
184,465 |
|
|
$ |
44,717 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
79,457 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
|
$ |
143,030 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In comparison to fiscal 2004, the increase in net sales for
fiscal 2005 was geographically broad based and across all major
product lines and sales channels. The increase was driven
primarily by continued sales of our new product lines. We define
new products as products which have been shipped to
customers in volume for eight or less quarters. Both domestic
and international sales were up, resulting, in part, from
increased demand for headsets for mobile phones and wireless
headsets for the office, as well as from the favorable effects
of foreign exchange rates on international revenues. The
increase in our office and contact center products was linked to
continued success of our CS50, a wireless headset for
900MHz-based office phones; CS60, a wireless headset for
DECT-based office phones and SupraPlus® headsets. The
increase in sales for our gaming and computer products was
primarily attributable to shipments of our Halo 2 headset
for the Xbox® and revenues from headsets for VoIP
applications. Mobile product sales saw strong growth with the
MX150 and Bluetooth related products. The increases were
primarily attributable to two factors; one, in the U.S. wireless
carrier market, we participated in promotional bundles which
were offered by wireless carriers; and two, increased demand for
Bluetooth-enabled headsets, particularly in Europe where this
technology has greater market acceptance than in the
U. S. market. Sales from our specialty products, which
are principally our Clarity products marketed for hearing
impaired individuals, grew primarily from sales of new product
models, wireless products and increased distribution through our
retail channels.
Within our sales channels, our distributors successfully
captured the growing demand for wireless office products,
retailers increased revenues with computer products for gaming
and VoIP applications, and the OEM channel achieved continued
success with promotional bundles of mobile headsets with
cellular handsets.
AR 2005 - 25
The wireless market continues to grow coupled with a trend
toward the convergence of audio and entertainment. This results
in a greater need to be able to communicate more freely and
effectively. Our ability to innovate enables us to create
compelling communication solutions and capture these
opportunities.*
In comparison to fiscal 2003, sales for fiscal 2004 were
stronger across all major product lines and were also driven by
sales of new products. Both domestic and international revenues
were up, resulting in part from increased demand due to
hands-free legislation, increased demand for headsets for mobile
phones and for wireless headsets for the office, the favorable
effects of foreign exchange rates on international revenues, and
the incremental sales from the additional 53rd week. Because our
fiscal year always ends on the closest Saturday following
March 31, our fiscal year periodically will have 53 weeks
rather than 52 weeks. In fiscal 2004, we had a 53 week
fiscal calendar. The incremental effect of the 53rd week
contributed approximately $8.7 million or 2.1% of the
increase year over year based on a linear calculation. Our
headsets for mobile phones include both corded headsets sold to
U.S. wireless carriers and Bluetooth based headsets sold
primarily for use in Europe with yearly sales up 84.3% over the
prior fiscal year. Our office and contact center products
business grew 12.1% from the prior year, primarily driven by the
continued ramp of our CS60 product in Europe. In the U.S.,
office and contact center product sales were favorably affected
by the launch of our CS50 product. Computer audio product sales,
which grew 28% compared to the prior year, were primarily due to
expanded retail distribution channels.
Domestic sales for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 as a percentage
of total sales remained at approximately 67%, which compares to
68% for fiscal 2003. Domestic sales were up in fiscal 2005 in
absolute dollars and across all major channels, primarily driven
by demand for office and contact center products, demand for
gaming products, and the demand for mobile products including
wireless Bluetooth headsets. International revenues for fiscal
2005 were favorably affected by the continued strengthening of
the European exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, sales of
our CS60 product, and sales related to VoIP applications and
Bluetooth.
In comparison to fiscal 2003, domestic sales in fiscal 2004
increased in all major U.S. channels, with the most significant
increase in our OEM distribution channel. International sales in
fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 increased, reflecting growth
in each of the European, Asia Pacific/ Latin American and
Canadian regions. Sales were favorably affected by the continued
strengthening of the Euro and the Great British Pound against
the U.S. dollar, new product introductions during the year, and
sales from the extra week in fiscal 2004.
Revenues may vary due to the timing of the introduction of new
products, seasonality, discounts and other incentives, and
channel mix.* We have a book and ship business
model, whereby we ship most orders to our customers within 48
hours of receipt of those orders, thus, we cannot rely on the
level of backlog to provide visibility into potential future
revenues.
Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
79,457 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
|
$ |
143,030 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
168,565 |
|
|
|
200,995 |
|
|
|
32,430 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
200,995 |
|
|
|
271,537 |
|
|
|
70,542 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
168,943 |
|
|
$ |
215,970 |
|
|
$ |
47,027 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
$ |
215,970 |
|
|
$ |
288,458 |
|
|
$ |
72,488 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
|
Gross Profit Margin
|
|
|
50.1% |
|
|
|
51.8% |
|
|
1.7 ppt. |
|
|
51.8% |
|
|
|
51.5% |
|
|
(0.3) ppt. |
26 - Plantronics
part ii
In comparison to fiscal 2004, our fiscal 2005 gross profit
margins decreased slightly, which was primarily due to a mix
shift towards lower margin products, particularly our Bluetooth
products within our mobile products and a greater contribution
of wireless products within our office and contact center
products. These were offset in part by continued component cost
reductions, manufacturing efficiencies and favorable exchange
rates net of hedging losses.
In comparison to fiscal 2003, fiscal 2004 gross profit margin
strengthened as a result of improved manufacturing efficiencies
on higher volumes, component cost reductions, and favorable
foreign exchange rates. A weaker U.S. dollar compared to the
Euro and Great British Pound favorably affected revenues and
consequently gross profit, although hedging losses dampened this
effect. Partially offsetting these favorable factors was a
higher percentage of sales coming from lower margin mobile and
wireless office products compared to the prior year.
Gross profit margin may vary depending on the product mix,
customer mix, channel mix, amount of excess and obsolete
inventory charges, changes in our warranty repair costs or
return rates, and other factors.
Research, Development and Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Research, development and engineering
|
|
$ |
33,877 |
|
|
$ |
35,460 |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
35,460 |
|
|
$ |
45,216 |
|
|
$ |
9,756 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
% of total revenues
|
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
|
8.5% |
|
|
|
(1.5) |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5% |
|
|
|
8.1% |
|
|
|
(0.4) |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
In comparison to fiscal 2004, our fiscal 2005 research,
development and engineering expenses, reflect, our substantial
commitment to developing new products for all the markets we
serve. The primary reasons for the increases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Design and development of a new suite of Bluetooth
products. These new Bluetooth products are our third
generation of Bluetooth technology and include not only a new
chip set but also a re-vamped style and design which is geared
for the more fashion-conscious market. |
|
|
|
Substantial increase in the industrial design headcount
and related expenses. The industrial design team is
focused on inventing new concepts to make our headsets more
attractive and comfortable for end users. |
|
|
|
Growth of the Plamex Design Center. We are in the
process of adding headcount to our Plamex Design Center located
at our Tijuana, Mexico, manufacturing facility. We are moving
the project execution, build, and verification processes to be
co-located with the teams, which are responsible for the
manufacturing in order to improve execution, efficiency, and
cost effectiveness. |
We expect that our research and development expenses will
increase substantially in fiscal year 2006 in the following
areas:
|
|
|
|
|
Continued investment in the wireless office and wireless mobile
markets, gaming products and the small office and home markets. |
|
|
|
Establishing a new research and development center that will be
co-located with our under-construction manufacturing facility in
Suzhou, China. |
|
|
|
Associated costs with new technologies acquired in connection
with the recent acquisition of Octiv Inc. |
AR 2005 - 27
In comparison to fiscal 2003, our fiscal 2004 research,
development and engineering expenses increased due to continued
support of new product introductions with particular emphasis on
mobile and wireless headset development.
Selling, General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
$ in thousands |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$ |
80,605 |
|
|
$ |
95,756 |
|
|
$ |
15,151 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
$ |
95,756 |
|
|
$ |
116,621 |
|
|
$ |
20,865 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
% of total revenues
|
|
|
23.9% |
|
|
|
23.0% |
|
|
|
(0.9) |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.0% |
|
|
|
20.8% |
|
|
|
(2.2) |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
In comparison to fiscal 2004, our fiscal 2005 selling, general
and administrative expenses increased primarily for the
following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
an increase in global sales and marketing programs designed to
generate demand for our wireless office, gaming, VoIP products,
and other new products; |
|
|
|
entrance into marketing programs to leverage hands-free
regulatory laws, especially in the Japanese market, launch new
products, and start a national brand awareness program; |
|
|
|
costs related to work performed for our Sarbanes Oxley
Section 404 compliance and attestation fees; and |
|
|
|
an adverse impact from higher foreign exchange rates,
particularly with the Great British Pound and the Euro against
the dollar. |
These expenses were partially offset by a one-time benefit of
approximately $2.8 million from a favorable court ruling,
which ended a lawsuit filed by one of our competitors during the
quarter ended September 30, 2004.
In fiscal 2004, compared to fiscal 2003, selling, general and
administrative expenses were higher, mainly driven by higher
legal expenses, a larger provision for doubtful accounts, and
the inclusion of a full year of expenses relating to Ameriphone.
Total Operating Expenses and Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
$ in thousands |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Operating Expenses
|
|
$ |
114,482 |
|
|
$ |
131,216 |
|
|
$ |
16,734 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
$ |
131,216 |
|
|
$ |
161,837 |
|
|
$ |
30,621 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
33.9% |
|
|
|
31.5% |
|
|
|
(2.4)ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.5% |
|
|
|
28.9% |
|
|
|
(2.6)ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$ |
54,461 |
|
|
$ |
84,754 |
|
|
$ |
30,293 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
% |
|
$ |
84,754 |
|
|
$ |
126,621 |
|
|
$ |
41,867 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
% |
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
16.1% |
|
|
|
20.3% |
|
|
|
4.2 ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.3% |
|
|
|
22.6% |
|
|
|
2.3 ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
In comparison to fiscal 2004, operating income for fiscal 2005
increased primarily from higher revenues and lower operating
expenses as a percentage of revenues due to economies of scale,
but was in part offset by lower margin products as a result of
the change in our product mix. As a result, operating margin
increased from 20.3% to 22.6%. We believe an operating margin
goal of 20% or better is reasonable for fiscal 2006 and probably
beyond.*
28 - Plantronics
part ii
In fiscal 2004, the increase in operating income over fiscal
2003 was primarily driven by higher net sales and improved gross
margins due to economies of scale, offset in part by higher
operating expenses and unfavorable product mix.
Interest and Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Interest and other income, net
|
|
$ |
2,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
(554) |
|
|
|
(24.1)% |
|
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
|
114.3 |
% |
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
0.7% |
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
(0.3) |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
0.7% |
|
|
|
0.3 |
ppt. |
|
|
|
|
In comparison to fiscal 2004, interest and other income, net for
fiscal 2005, increased primarily from higher interest income as
a result of higher cash and short-term investment balances and
approximately $0.3 million in interest received from a
one-time litigation settlement. This was offset in part by lower
foreign currency transaction gains, net of the effect of hedging
activity of $0.03 million compared to foreign currency
transaction gains, net of the effect of hedging activity, for
fiscal 2004 of $0.9 million.
In comparison to fiscal 2003, interest and other income, net for
fiscal 2004 decreased due to unfavorable foreign exchange rates
on both the Euro and Great British Pound, partially offset by an
increase in interest income as a result of higher cash balances.
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
56,760 |
|
|
$ |
86,499 |
|
|
$ |
29,739 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
% |
|
$ |
86,499 |
|
|
$ |
130,360 |
|
|
$ |
43,861 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
% |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
24,220 |
|
|
|
8,936 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
|
24,220 |
|
|
|
32,840 |
|
|
|
8,620 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
41,476 |
|
|
|
62,279 |
|
|
|
20,803 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
62,279 |
|
|
|
97,520 |
|
|
|
35,241 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
26.9% |
|
|
|
28.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.0% |
|
|
|
25.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 22, 2004, the President of the United States of
America signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Act). The Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S.
corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by
providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain
dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The deduction is
subject to a number of limitations and, as of today, uncertainty
remains as how to interpret numerous provisions of the Act. As
of March 31, 2005, our management had not decided whether
to, or to what extent, we might repatriate foreign earnings
under the Act and accordingly, the financial statements do not
reflect any provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings.
Permanently reinvested foreign earnings were approximately
$168.5 million at March 31, 2005. Management will
prepare its analysis for the Board of Directors on this issue
during fiscal 2006.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 was 26.9%,
28.0% and 25.2%, respectively. During fiscal 2003, 2004 and
2005, the successful completion of routine tax audits and the
expiration of certain statutes of limitations resulted in
favorable tax adjustments of $1.7 million,
$2.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Partially
offsetting the $3.4 million favorable tax adjustments in
2005 was a write-off of
AR 2005 - 29
$2.7 million relating to a tax asset that was recorded in
connection with the leveraged buy-out that occurred in September
of 1988. This tax asset arose in connection with the book versus
tax basis difference on certain fixed assets. The tax asset
should have been recorded as a component of income tax expense
as the related fixed assets were depreciated, impaired or sold,
which would have resulted in additional tax expense being
recorded over no more than the seven years subsequent to the
1988 leveraged buy-out. Management and the Audit Committee
evaluated this write-off and determined that it was immaterial
to prior years reported results and to the current
years results, so the adjustment was included in income
tax expense in fiscal 2005. The net of the favorable tax
adjustments of $3.4 million and the $2.7 write-off was a
favorable $0.7 million adjustment to income tax expense in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The combination of our
international tax restructuring, the completion of a routine tax
audit and the adjustment to write-off the tax asset resulted in
an effective tax rate of approximately 16.2% for the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005.
Pre-tax earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were
$21.9 million, $29.0 million and $44.2 million
for fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
We are currently estimating a tax rate of approximately 27% for
fiscal 2006.* We have significant operations in various tax
jurisdictions. Currently, some of these operations are taxed at
rates substantially lower than U.S. tax rates. If our income in
these lower tax jurisdictions were no longer to qualify for
these lower tax rates or if the applicable tax laws were
rescinded or changed, our tax rate would be materially affected.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The table below provides selected consolidated cash flow
information, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ in thousands |
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Increase | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Decrease) | |
| |
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
72,393 |
|
|
$ |
93,604 |
|
|
|
21,211 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
Cash used for capital expenditures
|
|
|
(16,883) |
|
|
|
(27,723) |
|
|
|
(10,840) |
|
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
Cash used for all other investing activities
|
|
|
(104,030) |
|
|
|
(39,776) |
|
|
|
64,254 |
|
|
|
(61.8) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used for investing activities
|
|
|
(120,913) |
|
|
|
(67,499) |
|
|
|
53,414 |
|
|
|
(44.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
|
$ |
65,359 |
|
|
$ |
(4,061) |
|
|
|
(69,420) |
|
|
|
(106.2) |
% |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities represent the most
significant source of funding. For the fiscal 2005, compared to
the prior year, cash flows provided by operating activities
increased significantly. Cash flows provided by operating
activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 were
primarily driven by net income earned on higher sales volume
offset in part by higher inventory and accounts receivable
balances. Our inventory balances increased proportionally with
increased revenues, decisions to increase our inventory safety
stock, and other factors. We have a goal of improving our
inventory turns to 5 by the December fiscal 2006 quarter, while
for the fiscal 2005 as a whole, we ended at 4.5 turns*. The
accounts receivable increase was primarily driven by the strong
growth in sales coupled with the impact of the strengthening of
the Great British Pound and the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
Our days sales outstanding (DSO) increased to
53 days at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005
from 51 days at the end of fiscal 2004. Our increase in DSO
is primarily attributable to the increase in the amount and
proportion of international sales to our domestic sales. In
international locations, trade terms that are standard in their
locales may extend longer than is standard in the U. S.
This may increase our working capital requirements and may have
a negative impact on our cash flow provided by operating
activities. We believe that the net receivable balance is
collectible and that we have sufficient reserves to cover our
exposure to bad debt.* New accounting rules effective for us in
the first quarter of fiscal 2007 require that
30 - Plantronics
part ii
cash benefits resulting from the tax deductibility of increases
in the value of equity instruments issued under share-based
arrangements be included as part of cash flows from financing
activities rather than from operating activities. This change in
classification will likely have a significant negative effect on
our cash provided by operating activities in periods after
adoption of these new rules. See Recent Accounting
Pronouncements included in footnote 2 of this Form 10-K.
We expect that cash provided by operating activities may
fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors
including fluctuations in our net revenues and operating
results, collection of accounts receivable, changes to inventory
levels, and timing of payments.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
During fiscal 2005, our total capital expenditures were
$27.7 million, including $5.6 million for our China
manufacturing facility, which is still under construction and
will not begin depreciating until it has been placed into
service. The remainder of the capital purchases were incurred
principally in tooling for new products, furniture and fixtures,
and building improvements for facilities expansion.
Additionally, during fiscal 2005, we purchased approximately
$391.8 million of marketable securities, which were offset
by sales and maturities of a portion of our marketable
securities of approximately $352.0 million. These
marketable securities consist primarily of bonds and auction
rate securities. As noted in Note 1 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements, marketable securities related to auction
rate securities previously classified as cash equivalents, have
been reclassified to short-term marketable securities.
For fiscal 2005, cash flows for investing activities decreased
$53.4 million compared to the prior year. The reduction is
primarily due to the increase of $67.5 million in the
purchase of marketable securities, mainly comprised of auction
rate securities, compared to the prior year. We anticipate
making further investments in marketable securities as interest
rates continue to rise in order to obtain more favorable yields.
As our business grows, we may need additional facilities and
capital expenditures to support this growth. We continuously
evaluate new business opportunities and new markets. If we
pursue new opportunities or markets in areas in which we do not
have existing facilities, we may need additional expenditures to
support future expansion.*
During fiscal 2004, our total capital expenditures were
$16.9 million, which included the land and facilities
purchase of our previously leased facilities in Swindon, U.K.,
for approximately $5.6 million. The remainder of the
capital purchases were incurred primarily in tooling for new
products, furniture and fixtures, leasehold and building
improvements for facilities expansion. During the 2004 fiscal
year, we purchased approximately $324.3 million of
marketable securities, which were offset by sales and maturities
of a portion of our marketable securities of approximately
$220.7 million. These marketable securities consisted
primarily of bonds and auction rate securities.
We have an unsecured revolving credit facility with a major bank
for $75 million, including a letter of credit sub facility.
The facility and sub facility both expire on July 31, 2005.
As of April 30, 2005, we had no cash borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and $1.9 million outstanding
under the letter of credit sub facility. The amounts outstanding
under the letter-of-credit sub facility were principally
associated with purchases of inventory. The terms of the credit
facility contain covenants that materially limit our ability to
incur debt and pay dividends, among other things. Under our
current credit facility agreement, we have the ability to
declare dividends so long as the aggregate amount of all such
dividends declared, or paid, and common stock repurchased, or
redeemed, in any four consecutive fiscal quarter periods, shall
not exceed 50% of the amount of cumulative consolidated net
income in the eight consecutive fiscal quarter periods ending
with the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date as of
which the applicable distributions occurred. We are currently in
compliance with the covenants and the dividend provision under
this agreement.
AR 2005 - 31
Compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 we
anticipate our capital expenditures will approximately double in
fiscal 2006. The largest single initiative is to complete the
plant and design center in China, where we plan to spend
approximately an additional $15 million.*
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
During fiscal 2005, cash flows used for financing activities
were approximately $4.1 million. This was primarily due to
repurchases of 770,100 shares of our common stock totaling
$28.5 million at an average price of $36.96 per share
and payment of cash dividends totaling $7.3 million. During
fiscal 2005, the Board of Directors authorized Plantronics to
repurchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As of
March 31, 2005, we were authorized to repurchase
372,500 shares under all repurchase plans. These cash
outflows were offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock
options totaling $27.7 million and reissuance of
118,751 shares of our treasury stock through employee
benefit plans totaling $3.9 million. During fiscal 2004,
cash flows from financing activities were approximately
$65.4 million. This was primarily due to proceeds from
exercises of stock options of approximately $63.9 million
and proceeds from the reissuance of 183,174 shares treasury
stock through employee benefit plans totaling $3.3 million,
offset by repurchases of 122,800 shares of our Common Stock for
$1.8 million at an average price of $14.93 per share.
The plan approved by the Board anticipates a total annualized
dividend of $0.20 per common share.* The actual declaration of
future dividends and the establishment of record and payment
dates is subject to final determination by the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors of Plantronics each quarter after its
review of our financial position and performance. During fiscal
2005, we declared and paid $7.3 million in dividends. We
did not declare any dividends during fiscal 2004.
Our liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations in
any period could be affected by the exercise of outstanding
stock options and issuance of common stock under our employee
stock purchase plan. The resulting increase in the number of
outstanding shares could also affect our per share results of
operations. However, we cannot predict the timing or amount of
proceeds from the exercise of these securities, or whether they
will be exercised at all.
We expect that for the foreseeable future, our operating
expenses will continue to constitute a significant use of cash
flow*. In addition, we may use cash to fund acquisitions or
invest in other businesses*. Based upon our past performance and
current expectations, we believe that our cash and cash
equivalents, marketable securities and cash generated from
operations will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital
needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements, stock
repurchases and financing activities for at least the next
twelve months.*
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generated positive cash flows from operations for fiscal 2005
and fiscal 2004 totaling $93.6 million and
$72.4 million, respectively. Our primary cash requirements
have been, and are expected to continue to be, for capital
expenditures, including investment in our under construction
manufacturing operations in China, tooling for new products, and
leasehold improvements for facilities improvements and
expansion.* We estimate that fiscal 2006 capital expenditures
will be approximately $60 million.* As of the end of fiscal
2005, we had working capital of $335.5 million, including
$242.8 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, compared with working capital of
$249.4 million, including $180.6 million of cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities, as of the end of fiscal
2004. We have a revolving credit facility with a major bank for
$75 million, including a letter of credit subfacility. The
facility and subfacility both expire on July 31, 2005. As
of April 30, 2005, we had no cash borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and $1.9 million outstanding
under the letter of credit subfacility. The amounts outstanding
under the letter-of-credit subfacility were principally
associated with purchases of
32 - Plantronics
part ii
inventory. The terms of the credit facility contain covenants
that materially limit our ability to incur debt and pay
dividends, among other matters. These covenants may adversely
affect us to the extent we cannot comply with them. We are
currently in compliance with the covenants under this agreement.
Throughout fiscal 2004 and 2005, we entered into foreign
currency forward-exchange contracts, which typically mature in
one month, to hedge the exposure to foreign currency
fluctuations of expected foreign currency-denominated
receivables, payables, and cash balances. We record on the
balance sheet at each reporting period the fair value of our
forward-exchange contracts and record any fair value adjustments
in results of operations. Gains and losses associated with
currency rate changes on contracts are recorded as other income
(expense), offsetting transaction gains and losses on the
related assets and liabilities.
Additionally, throughout fiscal 2004 and 2005, we entered into a
hedging program to hedge a portion of forecasted revenues
denominated in the Euro and Great British Pound with put and
call option contracts used as collars. At each reporting period,
we record the net fair value of our unrealized option contracts
on the balance sheet with related unrealized gains and losses as
Accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholder equity. Gains and losses associated with
realized option contracts are recorded against revenue.
In March 2005, we began an additional hedging program to hedge a
portion of the China Yuan payments related to forecasted the
construction costs for our facility in China. We are hedging the
currency exposure with forward-exchange contracts. At each
reporting period, we record the net fair value of our unrealized
forward-exchange contracts on the balance sheet with related
unrealized gains and losses as Accumulated other comprehensive
income, a separate component of stockholder equity. Gains
and losses associated with realized option contracts are
recorded in Other Income and Expenses.
Auction rate securities in the amount of $164.4 million as
of March 31, 2005 have been reclassified from cash and cash
equivalents to short - term investments in the March 31,
2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet to conform to the fiscal 2005
financial statement presentation. Accordingly, the Statements of
Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and
2003 reflect this presentation. We have revised our presentation
to exclude from cash and cash equivalents $124.7 million of
auction rate securities at March 31, 2004 and to include
such amounts as marketable securities. In addition, we have made
corresponding adjustments to the accompanying statements of cash
flows to reflect the gross purchases and sales of these
securities as investing activities. This adjustment resulted in
a net increase of $108.6 million in cash used for investing
activities and a net increase of $13.1 million in cash
provided by investing activities in fiscal 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated
entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated
retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent
arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks,
contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable
interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing,
liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes the contractual obligations that
we were reasonably likely to incur as of March 31, 2005 and
the effect that such obligations are expected to have on our
liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
AR 2005 - 33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
3-5 | |
|
More than | |
in thousands |
|
Total | |
|
1 year | |
|
years | |
|
years | |
|
5 years | |
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
(11,471) |
|
|
$ |
(2,242) |
|
|
$ |
(4,031) |
|
|
$ |
(3,156) |
|
|
$ |
(2,042) |
|
Unconditional purchase obligations
|
|
|
(49,277) |
|
|
|
(47,777) |
|
|
|
(1,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
(3,443) |
|
|
|
(3,443) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
(64,191) |
|
|
$ |
(53,462) |
|
|
$ |
(5,531) |
|
|
$ |
(3,156) |
|
|
$ |
(2,042) |
|
|
|
|
Recent Developments
On April 15, 2005, our Board of Directors approved an
extension of the Companys stock repurchase program to
authorize the repurchase of up to an additional 1 million
shares of common stock.
During fiscal 2005, the Board of Directors authorized
Plantronics to repurchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of
Common Stock. During fiscal 2005, we purchased 770,100 shares of
our Common Stock in the open market at a total cost of
$28.5 million, and an average price of $36.96 per share.
Through our employee benefit plans, we reissued 118,752 shares
for proceeds of $3.9 million. As of March 31, 2005,
there were 372,500 remaining shares authorized for repurchase
under all repurchase authorizations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations are based upon Plantronics
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing
basis, we base estimates and judgments on historical experience
and on various other factors that Plantronics management
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities. Management believes the
following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation
of its consolidated financial statements. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We believe our most critical accounting policies and estimates
include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
|
Excess and Obsolete Inventory |
|
|
|
Warranty |
|
|
|
Goodwill and Intangibles |
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sales of products to customers is recognized when:
title and risk of ownership are transferred to customers;
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; the price to the
buyer is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably
assured. We recognize revenue net of estimated product returns
34 - Plantronics
part ii
and expected payments to resellers for customer programs
including cooperative advertising, marketing development funds,
volume rebates, and special pricing programs.
Estimated product returns are deducted from revenues upon
shipment, based on historical return rates, the product stage
relative to its expected life cycle, and assumptions regarding
the rate of sell-through to end users from our various channels
based on historical sell-through rates.
Should product lives vary significantly from our estimates, or
should a particular selling channel experience a higher than
estimated return rate, or a slower sell-through rate causing
inventory build-up, then our estimated returns, which net
against revenue, may need to be revised and could have an
adverse impact on revenues.
Reductions to revenue for expected and actual payments to
resellers for volume rebates and pricing protection are based on
actual expenses incurred during the period, estimates for what
is due to resellers for estimated credits earned during the
period and any adjustments for credits based on actual activity.
If the actual payments exceed our estimates, this could result
in an adverse impact on our revenues. Since we have historically
been able to reliably estimate the amount of allowances required
for future price adjustments and product returns, we recognize
revenue, net of projected allowances, upon shipment to our
customers. In situations where we are unable to reliably
estimate the amount of future price adjustments and product
returns, we defer recognition of the revenue until the right to
future price adjustments and product returns lapses, and we are
no longer under any obligation to reduce the price or accept the
return of the product.
If market conditions warrant, Plantronics may take action to
stimulate demand, which could include increasing promotional
programs, decreasing prices, or increasing discounts. Such
actions could result in incremental reductions to revenue and
margins at the time such incentives are offered. To the extent
that we reduce pricing, we may incur reductions to revenue for
price protection based on our estimate of inventory in the
channel that is subject to such pricing actions.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. We regularly perform credit evaluations of
our customers financial condition and consider factors
such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the
accounts receivable balances, and geographic or country-specific
risks and economic conditions that may affect a customers
ability to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed
monthly and adjusted if necessary based on our assessments of
our customers ability to pay. If the financial condition
of our customers should deteriorate or if actual defaults are
higher than our historical experience, additional allowances may
be required, which could have an adverse impact on operating
expense.
Excess and Obsolete Inventory
We write-down our inventory for excess and obsolete inventories.
Write-downs are determined by reviewing our demand forecast and
by determining what inventory, if any, are not saleable. Our
demand forecast projects future shipments using historical rates
and takes into account market conditions, inventory on hand,
purchase commitments, product development plans and product life
expectancy, inventory on consignment, and other competitive
factors. If our demand forecast is greater than actual demand,
and we fail to reduce our manufacturing accordingly, we could be
required to write down additional inventory, which would have a
negative impact on our gross margin.
At the point of loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for
that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts
and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase
in that newly established cost basis.
AR 2005 - 35
Warranty
We provide for the estimated cost of warranties as part of our
cost of sales at the time revenue is recognized. Our warranty
obligation is affected by product failure rates and our costs to
repair or replace the products, as well as the number of
shipments in a quarter. Should actual failure rates, actual
returns and costs differ from our estimates, revisions to our
warranty obligation may be required, which may affect our cost
of sales.
Goodwill and Intangibles
As a result of acquisitions we have made, we have recorded
goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheet. Goodwill
has been measured as the excess of the cost of acquisition over
the amount assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible
assets acquired less liabilities assumed. We perform at least
annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, a
review to determine if the carrying value of the goodwill and
intangibles is impaired. Our review process for determining the
carrying value is complex and utilizes estimates for future cash
flow, discount rates, growth rates, estimated costs, and other
factors, which utilize both historical data, internal estimates,
and, in some cases, external consultants and outside data. If
our estimates are inaccurate or if the underlying business
requirements change, our goodwill and intangibles may become
impaired, and we may be required to take an impairment charge.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate due to
the impact of foreign operations, tax credits, state taxes, and
other factors. Our future effective tax rates could be impacted
by a shift in the mix of domestic and foreign income; tax
treaties with foreign jurisdictions; changes in tax laws in the
United States or internationally; a change which would result in
a valuation allowance being required to be taken; or a federal,
state or foreign jurisdictions view of tax returns which
differs materially from what we originally provided. We assess
the probability of adverse outcomes from tax examinations
regularly to determine the adequacy of our reserve for income
taxes.
We account for income taxes under an asset and liability
approach that requires the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and
liabilities to be recognized as deferred tax assets and
liabilities. We are required to evaluate on an ongoing basis
whether or not we will realize a benefit from net deferred tax
assets. If recovery were not likely, we would be required to
establish a valuation allowance. As of the end of the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005, we believe that all of our
deferred tax assets are recoverable; however, if there were a
change in our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we
would be required to take a charge in the period in which we
determined that recovery was not probable.
RISK FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS:
Investors or potential investors in our stock should carefully
consider the risks described below. Our stock price will reflect
the performance of our business relative to, among other things,
our competition, expectations of securities analysts or
investors, general economic and market conditions and industry
conditions. You should carefully consider the following factors
in connection with any investment in our stock. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected if any of the risks occur. Should
any or all of the following risks materialize, the trading price
of our stock could decline and investors could lose all or part
of their investment.
|
|
|
We depend on the development
of the office, mobile, computer and residential markets, and we
could be materially adversely affected if they do not develop as
we expect. |
While the contact center market is still a substantial portion
of our business, we believe that our future prospects will
depend in large part on the growth in demand for headsets in the
office, mobile, computer, residential and related wireless
markets. These communications headset markets are relatively new
and continue to be developed. Moreover, we do not have extensive
experience in selling headset products to
36 - Plantronics
part ii
customers in these markets. If the demand for headsets in these
markets fails to develop, or develops more slowly than we
currently anticipate, or if we are unable to effectively market
our products to customers in these markets, it could lead to
lower and more volatile revenue and earnings, excess inventory
and the inability to recover the associated development costs
any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
These headset markets are also subject to general economic
conditions and if there is a slowing of national or
international economic growth, these markets may not materialize
to the levels we require to achieve our anticipated financial
results, which could in turn materially adversely affect the
market price of our stock. In particular, we may accept returns
from our retailers of products which have failed to sell as
expected, and in some instances, such products may be returned
to our inventory. Should product returns vary significantly from
our estimate, then our estimated returns, which net against
revenue, may need to be revised.
|
|
|
We have strong competitors
and expect to face additional competition in the
future. |
The markets for our products are highly competitive. We compete
with a variety of companies in the various markets for
communications headsets. The actions of our competitors,
particularly with regard to pricing and promotional programs,
could have a negative impact on our prices and profitability.
Currently, our single largest competitor is GN Netcom, a
subsidiary of GN Great Nordic Ltd., a Danish
telecommunications conglomerate. Internationally, Sennheiser
Communications is a significant competitor in the computer,
office and contact center market.
We currently operate principally in a multilevel distribution
model we sell most of our products to distributors who, in
turn, resell to dealers or end-customers. GN Netcoms
acquisitions indicate it may be moving towards a direct sales
model, since six of their nine acquisitions were of companies
employing direct sales and marketing models. While we believe
that our business and our customers benefit from our current
distribution structure, if GN Netcom or other competitors
sell directly, they may offer lower prices, which could
materially adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
We also expect to face additional competition from companies
that currently do not offer communications headsets. We believe
that this is particularly true in the office, mobile, computer
and residential markets. For example, the Sony-Ericsson joint
venture has also announced the launch of several Bluetooth
hands-free solutions.
We anticipate other competition from consumer electronics
companies that currently manufacture and sell mobile phones or
computer peripheral equipment. These new competitors are likely
to be larger, offer broader product lines, bundle or integrate
with other products communications headset tops and bases
manufactured by them or others, offer products containing bases
that are incompatible with our headset tops and have
substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources
than we do.
We also expect to face additional competition from companies,
principally located in the Far East, which offer very low cost
headset products, including products which are modeled on, or
are direct copies of our products. These new competitors are
likely to offer very low cost products which may result in price
pressure in the market. If market prices are substantially
reduced by such new entrants into the headset market, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
|
|
|
New product development is
risky, and our business will be materially adversely affected if
we are not able to develop, manufacture and market new products
in response to changing customer requirements and new
technologies. |
Historically, the technology used in lightweight communications
headsets has evolved slowly. New products have primarily offered
stylistic changes and quality improvements, rather than
significant new
AR 2005 - 37
technologies. The technology used in hands-free communications
devices, including our products, is evolving more rapidly now
than it has historically, and we anticipate that this trend may
accelerate. We believe this is particularly true for our newer
emerging technology products especially in the mobile, computer,
residential and certain parts of the office markets. We believe
products designed to serve these markets generally exhibit
shorter lifecycles and are increasingly based on open standards
and protocols. As we develop new generations of products more
quickly, we expect that the pace of product obsolescence will,
increase concurrently. The disposition of inventories of
obsolete products may result in reductions to our operating
margins and materially adversely affect our earnings and results
of operations.
Our success depends upon our ability to enhance existing
products, to respond to changing market requirements, and to
develop, manufacture, market and introduce in a timely manner
new products that keep pace with technological developments and
end-user requirements. The technologies, products and solutions
that we choose to pursue may not become as commercially
successful as we planned. We may experience difficulties in
realizing the expected benefits from our investments in new
technologies. If we are unable to develop, manufacture, market
and introduce enhanced or new products in a timely manner in
response to changing market conditions or customer requirements,
including changing fashion trends and styles, it will materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
|
|
|
Our corporate tax rate may
increase, which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial
condition and results of operations. |
We have significant operations in various tax jurisdictions
throughout the world and a substantial portion of our taxable
income historically has been generated in these jurisdictions.
Currently, some of our operations are taxed at rates
substantially lower than U.S. tax rates. If our income in these
lower tax jurisdictions were no longer to qualify for these
lower tax rates or if the applicable tax laws were rescinded or
changed, our operating results could be materially adversely
affected. Moreover, if U.S. or other foreign tax authorities
were to change applicable foreign tax laws or successfully
challenge the manner in which our profits are currently
recognized, our overall taxes could increase, and our business,
cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially adversely affected.
|
|
|
Changes in regulatory
requirements may adversely impact our gross margins as we comply
with such changes or reduce our ability to generate revenues if
we are unable to comply. |
Our products must meet the requirements set by regulatory
authorities in the numerous jurisdictions in which we sell them.
As regulations and local laws change, we must modify our
products to address those changes. Regulatory restrictions may
increase the costs to design and manufacture our products,
resulting in a decrease in our margins or a decrease in demand
for our products if the costs are passed along. Compliance with
regulatory restrictions may impact the technical quality and
capabilities of our products reducing their marketability.
|
|
|
A significant portion of our
sales come from the contact center market and a decline in
demand in that market could materially adversely affect our
results. |
We derive approximately 20% to 25% of our net sales from the
contact center market, and we expect that this market will
continue to account for a significant portion of our net sales.
While we believe that this market may grow in future periods,
this growth could be slow or revenues from this market could be
flat or decline in response to various factors. For example,
legislation enabling consumers to block telemarketing calls may
adversely affect growth in the contact center market. A
deterioration in general economic conditions could result in a
reduction in the establishment of new contact centers and in
capital investments to expand or upgrade existing centers, which
could negatively affect our business. Because of our reliance on
the contact center market, we will be affected more by changes
in the rate of contact center establishment and expansion and
the communications products that contact center agents use than
38 - Plantronics
part ii
would a company serving a broader market. Any decrease in the
demand for contact centers and related headset products could
cause a decrease in the demand for our products, which would
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
In addition, we are seeing a proliferation of speech-activated
and voice interactive software in the market place. We have been
re-assessing long-term growth prospects for the contact center
market given the growth rate and the advancement of these new
voice recognition-based technologies. Businesses that first
embraced them to resolve labor shortages at the peak of the last
economic up cycle are now increasing spending on these
technologies in hopes of reducing total costs. We may experience
a decline in our sales to the contact center market if
businesses increase their adoption of speech-activated and voice
interactive software as an alternative to customer service
agents. Should this trend continue, it could cause a net
reduction in contact center agents and our revenues to this
market segment could decline rather than grow in future years.
|
|
|
If we do not match production
to demand, we will be at risk of losing business or our gross
margins could be materially adversely affected. |
Historically, we have generally been able to increase production
to meet increasing demand. However, the demand for our products
is dependent on many factors and such demand is inherently
difficult to forecast. We have experienced sharp fluctuations in
demand, especially for headsets for wireless and cellular
phones. Significant unanticipated fluctuations in demand and the
global trend towards consignment of products could cause the
following operating problems, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
If forecasted demand does not develop, we could have excess
inventory and excess capacity. Over forecast of demand could
result in higher inventories of finished products, components
and subassemblies. If we were unable to sell these inventories,
we would have to write off some or all of our inventories of
excess products and unusable components and subassemblies.
Excess manufacturing capacity could lead to higher production
costs and lower margins. |
|
|
|
If demand increases beyond that forecasted, we would have to
rapidly increase production. We depend on suppliers to provide
additional volumes of components and subassemblies, and are
experiencing greater dependencies on single source suppliers.
Therefore, we might not be able to increase production rapidly
enough to meet unexpected demand. This could cause us to fail to
meet customer expectations. There could be short-term losses of
sales while we are trying to increase production. If customers
turn to competitive sources of supply to meet their needs, there
could be a long-term impact on our revenues. |
|
|
|
Rapid increases in production levels to meet unanticipated
demand could result in higher costs for components and
subassemblies, increased expenditures for freight to expedite
delivery of required materials, and higher overtime costs and
other expenses. These higher expenditures could lower our profit
margins. Further, if production is increased rapidly, there may
be decreased manufacturing yields, which may also lower our
margins. |
|
|
|
The introduction of Bluetooth and other wireless headsets
presents many significant manufacturing, marketing and other
operational risks and uncertainties, including: developing and
marketing these wireless headset products; unforeseen delays or
difficulties in introducing and achieving volume production of
such products; our dependence on third parties to supply key
components, many of which have long lead times; and our ability
to forecast demand and customer return rates accurately for this
new product category for which relevant data is incomplete or
not available. We have longer lead times with certain suppliers
than commitments from some of our customers. In particular, a
major customer only provides us with a 45 day commitment
while we commit to inventory purchases beyond this time period.
As this inventory is unique to this customer and we have no
alternative means of selling any finished products, this could
potentially result in significant write-downs of excess
inventories. |
AR 2005 - 39
Any of the foregoing problems could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
Future acquisitions involve
material risks. |
We may in the future acquire other companies. There are inherent
risks in acquiring other companies or businesses that could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. The types of risks faced in
connection with acquisitions include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
cultural differences in the conduct of business; |
|
|
|
difficulties in integration of the operations, technologies, and
products of the acquired company; |
|
|
|
the risk that the consolidation of the acquired company may not
produce the enhanced efficiencies or be as successful as we may
have anticipated; |
|
|
|
the risk of diverting managements attention from normal
daily operations of the business; |
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating the transactions and business
information systems of the acquired company; and |
|
|
|
the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company. |
Mergers and acquisitions, particularly those of high-technology
companies, are inherently risky, and no assurance can be given
that future acquisitions will be successful and will not
materially adversely affect our business, operating results or
financial condition. We must also manage any acquisition related
growth effectively. Failure to manage growth effectively and
successfully integrate acquisitions made by us could materially
harm our business and operating results.
|
|
|
The failure of our suppliers
to provide quality components or services in a timely manner
could adversely affect our results. |
Our growth and ability to meet customer demands depend in part
on our capability to obtain timely deliveries of raw materials,
components, subassemblies and products from our suppliers. We
buy raw materials, components and subassemblies from a variety
of suppliers and assemble them into finished products. We also
have certain of our products manufactured for us by third party
suppliers. The cost, quality, and availability of such goods are
essential to the successful production and sale of our products.
Obtaining raw materials, components, subassemblies and finished
products entails various risks, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
We obtain certain raw materials, subassemblies, components and
products from single suppliers and alternate sources for these
items are not readily available. To date, we have experienced
only minor interruptions in the supply of these raw materials,
subassemblies, components and products, none of which has
significantly affected our results of operations. Our Bluetooth
chipset supplier has reported to us that one of their suppliers
had a fire in its factory. Our suppliers recovery process
will determine our ability to ship our anticipated Bluetooth
headset demand. Adverse economic conditions could lead to a
higher risk of failure of our suppliers to remain in business or
to be able to purchase the raw materials, subcomponents and
parts required by them to produce and provide to us the parts we
need. An interruption in supply from any of our single source
suppliers in the future would materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Prices of raw materials, components and subassemblies may rise.
If this occurs and we are not able to pass these increases on to
our customers or to achieve operating efficiencies that would
offset the increases, it would have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
40 - Plantronics
part ii
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the lead times required to obtain certain raw materials,
subassemblies, components and products from certain foreign
suppliers, we may not be able to react quickly to changes in
demand, potentially resulting in either excess inventories of
such goods or shortages of the raw materials, subassemblies,
components and products. Lead times are particularly long on
silicon-based components incorporating radio frequency and
digital signal processing technologies and such components are
an increasingly important part of our product costs. Failure in
the future to match the timing of purchases of raw materials,
subassemblies, components and products to demand could increase
our inventories and/or decrease our revenues, consequently
materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition
and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Most of our suppliers are not obligated to continue to provide
us with raw materials, components and subassemblies. Rather, we
buy most raw materials, components and subassemblies on a
purchase order basis. If our suppliers experience increased
demand or shortages, it could affect deliveries to us. In turn,
this would affect our ability to manufacture and sell products
that are dependent on those raw materials, components and
subassemblies. This would materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Although we generally use standard raw materials, parts and
components for our products, the high development costs
associated with emerging wireless technologies permits us to
work with only a single source of silicon chip-sets on any
particular new product. We, or our chosen supplier of chip-sets,
may experience challenges in designing, developing and
manufacturing components in these new technologies which could
affect our ability to meet time to market schedules. Due to our
dependence on single suppliers for certain chip sets, we could
experience higher prices, a delay in development of the
chip-set, and/or the inability to meet our customer demand for
these new products. Our business, operating results and
financial condition could therefore be materially adversely
affected as a result of these factors. |
|
|
|
We sell our products through
various channels of distribution that can be
volatile. |
We sell substantially all of our products through distributors,
retailers, OEMs and telephony service providers. Our
existing relationships with these parties are not exclusive and
can be terminated by either party without cause. Our channel
partners also sell or can potentially sell products offered by
our competitors. To the extent that our competitors offer our
channel partners more favorable terms, such partners may decline
to carry, de-emphasize or discontinue carrying our products. In
the future, we may not be able to retain or attract a sufficient
number of qualified channel partners. Further, such partners may
not recommend, or continue to recommend, our products. In the
future, our OEM customers or potential OEM customers may elect
to manufacture their own products, similar to those we currently
sell to them. The inability to establish or maintain successful
relationships with distributors, OEMs, retailers and
telephony service providers or to expand our distribution
channels could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
As a result of the growth of our mobile headset business, our
customer mix is changing and certain OEMs and wireless
carriers are becoming significant. This greater reliance on
certain large customers could increase the volatility of our
revenues and earnings. In particular, we have several large
customers whose order patterns are difficult to predict. Offers
and promotions by these customers may result in significant
fluctuations of their purchasing activities over time. If we are
unable to anticipate the purchase requirements of these
customers, our quarterly revenues may be adversely affected
and/or we may be exposed to large volumes of inventory that
cannot be immediately resold to other customers.
AR 2005 - 41
|
|
|
Our stock price may be
volatile and the value of your investment in Plantronics stock
could be diminished. |
The market price for our common stock may continue to be
affected by a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
uncertain economic conditions and the decline in investor
confidence in the market place; |
|
|
|
the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us
or our competitors; |
|
|
|
the loss of services of one or more of our executive officers or
other key employees; |
|
|
|
quarterly variations in our or our competitors results of
operations; |
|
|
|
changes in our published forecasts of future results of
operations; |
|
|
|
changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities
analysts; |
|
|
|
developments in our industry; |
|
|
|
sales of substantial numbers of shares of our common stock in
the public market; |
|
|
|
general market conditions; and |
|
|
|
other factors unrelated to our operating performance or the
operating performance of our competitors. |
In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and
volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many
technology companies in particular, and that have often been
unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Such
factors and fluctuations, as well as general economic, political
and market conditions, such as recessions, could materially
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
|
|
|
The majority of our revenues
come from products currently produced in our facilities in
Tijuana, Mexico. |
The majority of our revenues come from products that are
produced in our facilities in Tijuana, Mexico. A fire, flood or
earthquake, political unrest or other disaster or condition
affecting our facilities could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. The
prospect of such unscheduled interruptions may continue for the
foreseeable future and we are unable to predict their
occurrence, duration or cessation. While we have developed a
disaster recovery plan and believe we are adequately insured
with respect to these facilities, we may be unable to implement
the plan effectively or to recover under applicable insurance
policies.
|
|
|
Changes in stock option
accounting rules may adversely impact our operating results
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, our stock price and our competitiveness in the
employee marketplace. |
We measure compensation expense for our employee stock
compensation plans under the intrinsic value method of
accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). In December 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123) and supersedes APB 25.
SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning
with the first annual period after June 15, 2005, with
early adoption encouraged. On March 29, 2005, the SEC
issued SAB 107, which provides the SEC Staffs views
regarding interactions between FAS 123R and certain SEC
rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the
valuation of share-based payments for public companies.
42 - Plantronics
part ii
The Company is currently evaluating FAS 123R and
SAB 107 to determine the fair value method to measure
compensation expense, the appropriate assumptions to include in
the fair value model, the transition method to use upon adoption
and the period in which to adopt the provisions of
FAS 123R. The impact of the adoption of FAS 123R
cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the factors
discussed above as well as the unknown level of share-based
payments granted in future years.
|
|
|
We have significant foreign
operations and there are inherent risks in operating
abroad. |
During our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005, approximately 35%
of our net sales were derived from customers outside the United
States. In addition, we conduct the majority of our headset
assembly operations in our manufacturing facility located in
Mexico, and we obtain most of the components and subassemblies
used in our products from various foreign suppliers. We also
purchase a growing number of turn-key products directly from
Asia. The inherent risks of international operations, either in
Mexico or in Asia, could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. The
types of risks faced in connection with international operations
and sales include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
cultural differences in the conduct of business; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; |
|
|
|
greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer
collection periods; |
|
|
|
impact of recessions in economies outside of the United States; |
|
|
|
reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some
countries; |
|
|
|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
tariffs and other trade barriers; |
|
|
|
political conditions in each country; |
|
|
|
management and operation of an enterprise spread over various
countries; and |
|
|
|
the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. |
|
|
|
We have intellectual property
rights that could be infringed by others and we are potentially
at risk of infringement of the intellectual property rights of
others. |
Our success will depend in part on our ability to protect our
copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets, and
other intellectual property, including our rights to certain
domain names. We rely primarily on a combination of
nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions as
well as patent, trademark, trade secret, and copyright laws to
protect our proprietary rights. Effective trademark, patent,
copyright, and trade secret protection may not be available in
every country in which our products and media properties are
distributed to customers. We currently hold 99 United
States patents and additional foreign patents and will continue
to seek patents on our inventions when we believe it to be
appropriate. The process of seeking patent protection can be
lengthy and expensive. Patents may not be issued in response to
our applications, and patents that are issued may be
invalidated, circumvented or challenged by others. If we are
required to enforce our patents or other proprietary rights
through litigation, the costs and diversion of managements
attention could be substantial. In addition, the rights granted
under any patents may not provide us competitive advantages or
be adequate to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights.
Moreover, the laws of certain countries do not protect our
proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the
United States. If we do not enforce and protect our intellectual
property rights, it could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
AR 2005 - 43
|
|
|
We are exposed to potential
lawsuits alleging defects in our products and/or hearing loss
caused by our products. |
The use of our products exposes us to the risk of product
liability and hearing loss claims. These claims have in the past
been, and are currently being, asserted against us. None of the
previously resolved claims have materially affected our
business, financial condition or results of operations, nor do
we believe that any of the pending claims will have such an
effect. Although we maintain product liability insurance, the
coverage provided under our policies could be unavailable or
insufficient to cover the full amount of any such claim.
Therefore, successful product liability or hearing loss claims
brought against us could have a material adverse effect upon our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our mobile headsets are used with mobile telephones. There has
been continuing public controversy over whether the radio
frequency emissions from mobile telephones are harmful to users
of mobile phones. We believe that there is no conclusive proof
of any health hazard from the use of mobile telephones but that
research in this area is incomplete. We have tested our headsets
through independent laboratories and have found that use of our
corded headsets reduces radio frequency emissions at the
users head to virtually zero. Our Bluetooth and other
wireless headsets emit significantly less powerful radio
frequency emissions than mobile phones. However, if research was
to establish a health hazard from the use of mobile telephones
or public controversy grows even in the absence of conclusive
research findings, there could be an adverse impact on the
demand for mobile phones, which reduces demands for headset
products. Likewise, should research establish a link between
radio frequency emissions and wireless headsets and public
concern in this area grow, demand for our wireless headsets
could be reduced creating a material adverse effect on our
financial results.
There is also continuing and increasing public controversy over
the use of mobile telephones by operators of motor vehicles.
While we believe that our products enhance driver safety by
permitting a motor vehicle operator to generally be able to keep
both hands free to operate the vehicle, there is no certainty
that this is the case and we may be subject to claims arising
from allegations that use of a mobile telephone and headset
contributed to a motor vehicle accident. We maintain product
liability insurance and general liability insurance that we
believe would cover any such claims. However, the coverage
provided under our policies could be unavailable or insufficient
to cover the full amount of any such claim. Therefore,
successful product liability claims brought against us could
have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
While we believe we comply
with environmental laws and regulations, we are still exposed to
potential risks from environmental matters. |
We are actively working to gain an understanding of the complete
requirements concerning the removal of certain potentially
environmentally sensitive materials from our products to comply
with the European Union Directives on Restrictions on certain
Hazardous Substances on electrical and electronic equipment
(ROHS) and on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE). Some of our customers are
requesting that we implement these new compliance standards
sooner than the legislation would require. While we believe that
we will have the resources and ability to fully meet our
customers requests, and spirit of the ROHS and WEEE
directives, if unusual occurrences arise or if we are wrong in
our assessment of what it will take to fully comply, there is a
risk that we will not be able to meet the aggressive schedule
set by our customers or comply with the legislation as passed by
the EU member states. If that were to happen, a material
negative effect on our financial results may occur.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign
environmental laws and regulations, including those governing
the use, discharge and disposal of hazardous substances in the
ordinary course of our manufacturing process. Although we
believe that our current manufacturing operations comply in all
material respects with applicable environmental laws and
regulations, environmental legislation has been
44 - Plantronics
part ii
enacted and may in the future be enacted or interpreted to
create environmental liability with respect to our facilities or
operations. We have included in our financial statements a
reserve of $1.5 million for possible environmental remediation
of the site of one of our previous businesses. While no claims
have been asserted against us in connection with this matter,
such claims could be asserted in the future and any liability
that might result could exceed the amount of the reserve.
|
|
|
Our business could be
materially adversely affected if we lose the benefit of the
services of key personnel. |
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the services of
a limited number of executive officers and other key employees.
The unanticipated loss of the services of one or more of our
executive officers or key employees could have a material
adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We also believe that our future success will depend in large
part upon our ability to attract and retain additional highly
skilled technical, management, sales and marketing personnel.
Competition for such personnel is intense. We may not be
successful in attracting and retaining such personnel, and our
failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our
business, operating results or financial condition.
|
|
|
While we believe that we
currently have adequate control structures in place, we are
still exposed to potential risks from legislation requiring
companies to evaluate controls under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the Act) of 2002, which
became law in July 2002, requires changes in some of our
corporate governance and securities disclosure and/or compliance
practices. As part of the Acts requirements, the
Securities and Exchange Commission has been promulgating new
rules on a variety of subjects, in addition to other rule
proposals, and the NYSE has enacted new corporate governance
listing requirements. These developments have increased our
accounting and legal compliance costs and could also expose us
to additional liability. In addition, such developments may make
retention and recruitment of qualified persons to serve on our
board of directors or executive management more difficult. We
continue to evaluate and monitor regulatory and legislative
developments and cannot reliably estimate the timing or
magnitude of all costs we may incur as a result of the Act or
other related legislation or regulation.
|
|
|
Provisions in our charter
documents and Delaware law and our adoption of a stockholder
rights plan may delay or prevent a third party from acquiring
us, which could decrease the value of our stock. |
Our board of directors has the authority to issue preferred
stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions, including voting and conversion
rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by
the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock could have
the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us. In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover
provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which could also have the effect of delaying or
preventing our acquisition by a third party. Further, certain
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws could
delay or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy
contest, which could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
In the first quarter of calendar year 2002, our board of
directors adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which
we distributed one right for each outstanding share of common
stock held by stockholders of record as of April 12, 2002.
Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership
of a person or group attempting to take us over without the
approval of our board of directors, the plan could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, or a significant
percentage of our outstanding capital stock, without first
negotiating with our board of directors regarding such
acquisition.
AR 2005 - 45
Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discusses our exposure to market risk related to
changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary
materially as a result of a number of factors including those
set forth in Risk Factors Affecting Future Operating
Results.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $56.0 million at
March 31, 2004 compared to $78.4 million at
March 31, 2005. We had marketable securities of
$124.7 million and $164.4 million at March 31, 2004
and 2005, respectively. Cash equivalents have a maturity when
purchased of 90 days or less; marketable securities have a
maturity of greater than 90 days, and are classified as
available-for-sale. As of March 31, 2005, we were not
exposed to significant interest rate risk as all of our cash and
cash equivalents were invested in securities or interest bearing
accounts with maturities of less than 90 days. Nearly all
our investments in marketable securities are held in our name at
a limited number of major financial institutions and consist
primarily of bonds and auction rate securities The taxable
equivalent interest rates realized on these investments averaged
2.5% for fiscal 2005. Our investment policy generally requires
that we only invest in auction rate securities, deposit
accounts, certificates of deposit or commercial paper with
minimum ratings of A1/P1 and money market mutual funds with
minimum ratings of AAA.
The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair
value in the securities, excluding cash and cash equivalents,
held at March 31, 2005 that are sensitive to changes in
interest rates. The modeling technique used measures the change
in fair values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation of | |
|
|
|
Valuation of | |
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
Given an | |
|
Current Fair | |
|
Given an | |
|
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Market Value | |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
|
Decrease of | |
|
(excluding accrued | |
|
Valuation of | |
|
|
X basis points | |
|
interest) | |
|
Securities | |
March 31, 2005 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
in thousands |
|
100 BPS | |
|
50 BPS | |
|
| |
|
100 BPS | |
|
50 BPS | |
| |
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$ |
163,818 |
|
|
$ |
163,735 |
|
|
|
$163,621 |
|
|
$ |
163,480 |
|
|
$ |
163,564 |
|
We have a unsecured revolving credit facility with a major bank
for $75 million, including a letter of credit subfacility. The
facility and subfacility both expire on July 31, 2005. As
of April 30, 2005, we had no cash borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and $1.9 million outstanding
under the letter of credit subfacility. The terms of the credit
facility contain covenants that materially limit our ability to
incur debt and pay dividends, among other matters. These
covenants may adversely affect us to the extent we cannot comply
with them. We are currently in compliance with the covenants
under this agreement.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK
Approximately 33% of our fiscal 2005 revenue was derived from
sales outside of the United States, with approximately 23%
denominated in foreign currencies, predominately the Great
British Pound and the Euro. Approximately 34% of our fiscal 2004
revenue was derived from sales outside of the United States,
with approximately 23% denominated predominately in the Great
British Pound and the Euro. Approximately 32% of fiscal 2003
revenue was derived from sales outside the United States, with
approximately 22% denominated in the Great British Pound and the
Euro. In fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005 we engaged in a
hedging strategy to diminish, and make more predictable, the
effect of currency fluctuations. Specifically, we hedged our
European transaction exposure, hedging both our Great British
Pound and Euro positions. During fiscal 2004, we expanded our
hedging activities to include a hedging program to hedge our
economic exposure by hedging a portion of Euro and Great British
Pound
46 - Plantronics
part ii
denominated sales. However, we have no assurance that exchange
rate fluctuations will not materially adversely affect our
business in the future.
The following table provides information about our financial
instruments and underlying transactions that are sensitive to
foreign exchange rates, including foreign currency
forward-exchange contracts and nonfunctional
currency-denominated receivables and payables. The net amount
that is exposed to changes in foreign currency rates is then
subjected to a 10% change in the value of the foreign currency
versus the U.S. dollar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying | |
|
|
|
FX Gain | |
|
FX Gain | |
|
|
|
|
Foreign | |
|
Net Exposed | |
|
(Loss) From | |
|
(Loss) From | |
|
|
USD Value | |
|
Currency | |
|
Long (Short) | |
|
10% | |
|
10% | |
March 31, 2005 |
|
of Net FX | |
|
Transaction | |
|
Currency | |
|
Appreciation | |
|
Depreciation | |
in millions |
|
Contracts | |
|
Exposures | |
|
Position | |
|
of USD | |
|
of USD | |
| |
Currency forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
21.3 |
|
|
$ |
(15.4) |
|
|
$ |
(1.7) |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Great British Pound
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
(6.8) |
|
|
|
(3.2) |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Net position
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
(22.2) |
|
|
$ |
(4.9) |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Beginning fiscal 2004, we expanded our hedging activities to
include a hedging program to hedge our economic exposure by
hedging a portion of forecasted Euro and Great British Pound
denominated sales As of March 31, 2005, we had foreign
currency call option contracts of approximately
43.1 million
and £14.9 million denominated in Euros and Great
British Pounds, respectively. As of March 31, 2005, we also
had foreign currency put option contracts of approximately
43.1 million
and £14.9 million denominated in Euros and Great
British Pounds, respectively. Collectively, our option contracts
hedge against a portion of our forecasted foreign denominated
sales. If these net exposed currency positions are subjected to
either a 10% appreciation or 10% depreciation versus the U.S.
dollar, we could incur a gain of $7.5 million or a loss of
$8.1 million.
The table below presents the impact on our currency option
contracts of a hypothetical 10% appreciation and a 10%
depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the indicated option
contract type for cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Gain | |
|
FX Gain | |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) From | |
|
(Loss) From | |
|
|
USD Value | |
|
10% | |
|
10% | |
March 31, 2005 |
|
of Net FX | |
|
Appreciation | |
|
Depreciation | |
in millions |
|
Contracts | |
|
of USD | |
|
of USD | |
| |
Currency option contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options
|
|
$ |
(84.1 |
) |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
(6.6) |
|
Put options
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(1.5) |
|
Net position
|
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
(8.1) |
|
During fiscal 2005, we entered into forward foreign exchange
contracts of approximately CNY 94.9 million denominated in
China Yuan, which is $11.7 million. These forward foreign
exchange
AR 2005 - 47
contracts hedge against a portion of our forecasted foreign
denominated cost of our manufacturing and design center
construction costs. If these net exposed currency positions are
subjected to either a 10% appreciation or 10% depreciation
versus the U.S. dollar, we could incur a loss of
$1.0 million or a gain of $1.5 million.
The table below presents the impact on our currency option
contracts of a hypothetical 10% appreciation and a 10%
depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the indicated option
contract type for cash flow hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Gain | |
|
FX Gain | |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) From | |
|
(Loss) From | |
|
|
USD Value | |
|
10% | |
|
10% | |
March 31, 2005 |
|
of Net FX | |
|
Appreciation | |
|
Depreciation | |
in millions |
|
Contracts | |
|
of USD | |
|
of USD | |
| |
Currency forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China Yuan
|
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1.0) |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
48 - Plantronics
part ii
Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, in thousands, except per share data |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
55,952 |
|
|
$ |
78,398 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
124,664 |
|
|
|
164,416 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
64,344 |
|
|
|
87,558 |
|
|
Inventory, net
|
|
|
40,762 |
|
|
|
60,201 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
13,967 |
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
310,627 |
|
|
|
406,694 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
42,124 |
|
|
|
59,745 |
|
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
9,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
368,252 |
|
|
$ |
487,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
19,075 |
|
|
$ |
20,316 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
36,469 |
|
|
|
39,775 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,686 |
|
|
|
11,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
61,230 |
|
|
|
71,171 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
8,109 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
68,949 |
|
|
|
82,210 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000 shares
authorized, no shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000 shares
authorized, 63,635 shares and 65,110 shares issued at 2004 and
2005, respectively
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
248,495 |
|
|
|
293,735 |
|
|
Deferred stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,220 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
347,629 |
|
|
|
437,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597,441 |
|
|
|
731,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Treasury stock (common: 16,029 and 16,681 shares at 2004
and 2005, respectively) at cost
|
|
|
(298,138 |
) |
|
|
(325,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
299,303 |
|
|
|
405,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
368,252 |
|
|
$ |
487,929 |
|
|
|
|
AR 2005 - 49
PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, in thousands, except income per share |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
168,565 |
|
|
|
200,995 |
|
|
|
271,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
168,943 |
|
|
|
215,970 |
|
|
|
288,458 |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research, development and engineering
|
|
|
33,877 |
|
|
|
35,460 |
|
|
|
45,216 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
80,605 |
|
|
|
95,756 |
|
|
|
116,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
114,482 |
|
|
|
131,216 |
|
|
|
161,837 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
54,461 |
|
|
|
84,754 |
|
|
|
126,621 |
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
56,760 |
|
|
|
86,499 |
|
|
|
130,360 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
24,220 |
|
|
|
32,840 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
41,476 |
|
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
97,520 |
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
Shares used in basic per share calculations
|
|
|
45,187 |
|
|
|
44,830 |
|
|
|
48,249 |
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
Shares used in diluted per share calculations
|
|
|
46,584 |
|
|
|
47,492 |
|
|
|
50,821 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
50 - Plantronics
part ii
PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
41,476 |
|
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
97,520 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,482 |
|
|
|
12,353 |
|
|
|
12,034 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred based stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) excess and obsolete inventories
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
(8,758 |
) |
|
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit associated with stock options
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
24,263 |
|
|
|
11,758 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(7,385 |
) |
|
|
(14,914 |
) |
|
|
(23,498 |
) |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(7,826 |
) |
|
|
(19,069 |
) |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(7,366 |
) |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
(8,237 |
) |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
9,234 |
|
|
|
3,568 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(3,380 |
) |
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
|
|
8,422 |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
50,093 |
|
|
|
72,393 |
|
|
|
93,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
|
|
|
185,261 |
|
|
|
220,719 |
|
|
|
352,000 |
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities
|
|
|
(159,958 |
) |
|
|
(324,299 |
) |
|
|
(391,776 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures and other assets
|
|
|
(11,752 |
) |
|
|
(16,883 |
) |
|
|
(27,723 |
) |
|
Purchase of equity investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
|
13,551 |
|
|
|
(120,913 |
) |
|
|
(67,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(44,826 |
) |
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
|
|
(28,466 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
|
|
63,900 |
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
Payment of cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,282 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
|
|
(40,340 |
) |
|
|
65,359 |
|
|
|
(4,061 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
24,716 |
|
|
|
17,311 |
|
|
|
22,446 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
13,925 |
|
|
|
38,641 |
|
|
|
55,952 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
38,641 |
|
|
$ |
55,952 |
|
|
$ |
78,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
16,194 |
|
|
$ |
19,545 |
|
|
$ |
23,950 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
AR 2005 - 51
PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
Additional | |
|
Compre- | |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock- | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Stock Based | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
hensive | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
holders | |
In thousands, except share amounts |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Capital | |
|
Income(Loss) | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity | |
| |
Balance at March 31, 2002
|
|
|
45,858,576 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
152,194 |
|
|
$ |
(1,203 |
) |
|
$ |
243,874 |
|
|
$ |
(253,464 |
) |
|
$ |
141,993 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,476 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
502,147 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
Income tax benefit associated with stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(2,874,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,826 |
) |
|
|
(44,826 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
152,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003
|
|
|
43,638,623 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,160 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
285,350 |
|
|
|
(297,386 |
) |
|
|
146,930 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,279 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
Unrealized loss on hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
3,907,112 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,900 |
|
Income tax benefit associated with stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,263 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(122,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
183,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004
|
|
|
47,606,109 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248,495 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
347,629 |
|
|
|
(298,138 |
) |
|
|
299,303 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,520 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Unrealized gain on hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,430,712 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock
|
|
|
43,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,282 |
) |
Amortization of stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
Income tax benefit associated with stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,861 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(770,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,466 |
) |
|
|
(28,466 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock
|
|
|
118,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
48,429,457 |
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
|
$ |
(2,220 |
) |
|
$ |
293,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
$ |
437,867 |
|
|
$ |
(325,897 |
) |
|
$ |
405,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
52 - Plantronics
part ii
PLANTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The
Company
Plantronics, Inc. (Plantronics), was founded and
incorporated in the state of California in 1961. We are a
leading worldwide designer, manufacturer and marketer of
lightweight communications headsets, telephone headset systems
and accessories for the business and consumer markets. In
addition, we manufacture and market specialty telecommunication
products for the hearing-impaired and other related products for
people with special communications needs.
2. Significant
Accounting Policies
RECLASSIFICATIONS. Certain reclassifications have been made
to prior period reported amounts to conform to the current year
presentation, including the reclassification of investments in
auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to
marketable securities. Previously, investments in auction rate
securities were classified as cash and cash equivalents.
Accordingly, we have revised our presentation to exclude from
cash and cash equivalents $124.7 million of auction rate
securities at March 31, 2004 and to include such amounts as
marketable securities. In addition, we have made corresponding
adjustments to the accompanying statements of cash flows to
reflect the gross purchases and sales of these securities as
investing activities. This adjustment resulted in a net increase
of $108.6 million in cash used for investing activities and
a net increase of $13.1 million in cash provided by
investing activities in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. This
reclassification had no impact on our previously reported
results of operations, operating cash flows or working capital.
The following table summarizes the balance sheet amounts as
previously reported and as reclassified (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported | |
|
As Reclassified | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash | |
|
|
|
Cash | |
|
|
|
|
and Cash | |
|
Marketable | |
|
|
|
and Cash | |
|
Marketable | |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
Equivalents | |
|
Securities | |
|
Total | |
|
Equivalents | |
|
Securities | |
|
Total | |
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
180,616 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
180,616 |
|
|
$ |
55,952 |
|
|
$ |
124,664 |
|
|
$ |
180,616 |
|
2003
|
|
|
54,704 |
|
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
59,725 |
|
|
|
38,641 |
|
|
|
21,084 |
|
|
|
59,725 |
|
MANAGEMENTS USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS. The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales and
expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based
on information available as of the date of these financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Plantronics and its
subsidiary companies. Intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated.
FISCAL YEAR. Each of our fiscal years ends on the Saturday
closest to the last day of March. Our fiscal year 2005 ended on
April 2, 2005. Our fiscal year 2004 ended on April 3,
2004 and our fiscal year 2003 ended on March 29, 2003. For
purposes of presentation, we have indicated our accounting year
ended on March 31. Results of operations for the fiscal
years 2003 and 2005 included 52 weeks while our fiscal year
2004 included 53 weeks.
AR 2005 - 53
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. We consider all highly liquid
investments with original or remaining maturities of
90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash
equivalents. As of the dates below, our cash and cash
equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
19,502 |
|
|
$ |
25,852 |
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
|
36,450 |
|
|
|
52,546 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
55,952 |
|
|
$ |
78,398 |
|
|
|
|
MARKETABLE SECURITIES. We consider investments maturing
between 3 and 12 months from the date of purchase as
marketable securities. Also included in marketable securities
are auction rate securities whose reset dates may be less than
three months, however the underlying securitys maturity is
greater than three months. As the Company views all securities
as representing the investment of funds available for current
operations, the marketable securities are classified as current
assets. Nearly all our investments are held in our name at a
limited number of major financial institutions. At
March 31, 2004 and 2005, all of our investments were
classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value
based upon quoted market prices at the end of the reporting
period. Resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) in stockholders equity. If these investments are
sold at a loss or are considered to have other than temporarily
declined in value, a charge to operations is recorded. The
following table presents the Companys marketable
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities, |
|
Cost | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Accrued | |
|
Fair | |
in thousands |
|
Basis | |
|
Gain | |
|
Loss | |
|
Interest | |
|
Value | |
| |
Balances at March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Certificates
|
|
$ |
124,350 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
$ |
124,664 |
|
|
|
|
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$ |
124,350 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
$ |
124,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities, |
|
Cost | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Accrued | |
|
Fair | |
in thousands |
|
Basis | |
|
Gain | |
|
Loss | |
|
Interest | |
|
Value | |
| |
Balances at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Certificates
|
|
$ |
146,650 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
$ |
147,370 |
|
Auction Rate Preferred
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,001 |
|
Municipal Bonds
|
|
|
7,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15) |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
Government Agency Bonds
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
|
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$ |
163,645 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(24) |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
164,416 |
|
|
|
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from sales of products to customers is recognized: when
title and risk of ownership are transferred to customers; when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; when the price to
the buyer is fixed or determinable; and when collection is
reasonably assured. We recognize revenue net of estimated
product returns, volume rebates, and special pricing programs.
We account for payments to resellers for customer programs,
including cooperative advertising and marketing development
funds, in
54 - Plantronics
part ii
accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of
the Vendors Products. Under these guidelines, the
Company classifies such costs as a marketing expense if it
receives an identifiable benefit in exchange and can reasonably
estimate the fair value of the identifiable benefit received,
otherwise such costs are recorded as a reduction to sales.
Estimated product returns are deducted from revenues upon
shipment, based on historical return rates, the product stage
relative to its expected life cycle, and assumptions regarding
the rate of sell-through to end users from our various channels
based on historical sell-through rates.
Should product lives vary significantly from our estimates, or
should a particular selling channel experience a higher than
estimated return rate, or a slower sell-through rate causing
inventory build-up, then our estimated returns, which net
against revenue, may need to be revised and could have an
adverse impact on revenues.
Reductions to revenue for expected and actual payments to
resellers for volume rebates and pricing protection are based on
actual expenses incurred during the period, on estimates for
what is due to resellers for estimated credits earned during the
period and any adjustments for credits based on actual activity.
If the actual payments exceed our estimates, this could result
in an adverse impact on our revenues. Since we have historically
been able to reliably estimate the amount of allowances required
for future price adjustments and product returns, we recognize
revenue, net of projected allowances, upon shipment to our
customers. In situations where we are unable to reliably
estimate the amount of future price adjustments and product
returns, we defer recognition of the revenue until the right to
future price adjustments and product returns lapses and we are
no longer under any obligation to reduce the price or accept the
return of the product.
If market conditions warrant, Plantronics may take action to
stimulate demand, which could include increasing promotional
programs, decreasing prices, or increasing discounts. Such
actions could result in incremental reductions to revenue and
margins at the time such incentives are offered. To the extent
that we reduce pricing, we may incur reductions to revenue for
price protection based on our estimate of inventory in the
channel that is subject to such pricing actions.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. We regularly perform credit evaluations of
our customers financial condition and consider factors
such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the
accounts receivable balances, and geographic or country-specific
risks and economic conditions that may affect a customers
ability to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed
monthly and adjusted, if necessary, based on our assessments of
our customers ability to pay. If the financial condition of our
customers should deteriorate, or, if actual defaults are higher
than our historical experience, additional allowances may be
required, which could have an adverse impact on operating
expense.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost, on
a first-in, first-out basis.
EXCESS AND OBSOLETE INVENTORY
We write-down our inventory for excess and obsolete inventories.
Write-downs are determined by reviewing our demand forecast and
by determining what inventory, if any, is not saleable. Our
demand forecast projects future shipments using historical rates
and takes into account market conditions, inventory on hand,
purchase commitments, product development plans and product life
expectancy, inventory on consignment, and other competitive
factors. If our demand forecast is greater than actual
AR 2005 - 55
demand and we fail to reduce our manufacturing accordingly, we
could be required to write down additional inventory, which
would have a negative impact on our gross margin.
At the point of loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for
that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts
and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase
in that newly established cost basis.
WARRANTY
We provide for the estimated cost of warranties as part of our
cost of sales at the time revenue is recognized. Our warranty
obligation is affected by product failure rates and our costs to
repair or replace the products, as well as the number of
shipments in a quarter. Should actual failure rates and costs
differ from our estimates, revisions to our warranty obligation
may be required, which may affect our cost of sales.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
As a result of acquisitions we have made, we have recorded
goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheet. Goodwill
has been measured as the excess of the cost of acquisition over
the amount assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible
assets acquired less liabilities assumed. We perform at least
annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, a
review to determine if the carrying value of the goodwill and
intangibles is impaired. Our review process for determining the
carrying value is complex and utilizes estimates for future cash
flow, discount rates, growth rates, estimated costs, and other
factors, which utilize both historical data, internal estimates,
and, in some cases, external consultants and outside data. If
our estimates are inaccurate, or, if the underlying business
requirements change, our goodwill and intangibles may become
impaired, and we may be required to take an impairment charge.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is principally
calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the respective assets. Depreciation expense for
fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $10.6 million,
$11.6 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the
straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful
lives of the assets or the remaining lease term.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs are charged to operations as
incurred.
ADVERTISING COSTS
We expense all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising
expense for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
was $3.4 million, $5.2 million and $7.8 million,
respectively.
CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Financial instruments that potentially subject Plantronics to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash
equivalents, marketable securities and trade receivables. Our
cash investment policies limit investments to those that are
short-term and low risk. Our cash investment policies also limit
the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and restrict
placement of these investments to issuers evaluated as
creditworthy. Cash equivalents have a maturity when purchased,
of 90 days or less; marketable securities have a maturity,
when purchased, of greater than 90 days. Concentrations of
credit risk with respect to trade receivables are generally
limited due to the large number of customers that comprise our
customer base and their dispersion across different geographies
and markets. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our
customers financial condition and generally require no
collateral from our customers. We maintain an allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable based upon expected
collectibility of all accounts receivable.
56 - Plantronics
part ii
Certain components that meet the Companys requirements are
available only from a limited number of suppliers. The rapid
rate of technological change and the necessity of developing and
manufacturing products with short lifecycles may intensify these
risks. The inability to obtain components as required, or to
develop alternative sources, if and as required in the future,
could result in delays or reductions in product shipments, which
in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying values of our financial instruments, including
cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts
receivable, accrued expenses and liabilities, approximate fair
value due to their short maturities.
INCOME TAXES
We are subject to income taxes both in the United States as well
as in several foreign jurisdictions. We must make certain
estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for
our financial statements. These estimates occur in the
calculation of tax benefits and deductions, tax credits, and tax
assets and liabilities which are generated from differences in
the timing of when items are recognized for book purposes and
when they are recognized for tax purposes.
We account for income taxes under an asset and liability
approach that requires the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and
liabilities to be recognized as deferred tax assets and
liabilities. We are required to evaluate on an ongoing basis
whether or not we will realize a benefit from net deferred tax
assets. If recovery were not likely, we would be required to
establish a valuation allowance. As of the end of the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005, we believe that all of our
deferred tax assets are recoverable; however, if there were a
change in our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we
would be required to take a charge in the period in which we
determined that recovery was not probable.
Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate due to
the impact of foreign operations, tax credits, state taxes, and
other factors. Our future effective tax rates could be impacted
by a shift of the mix of domestic and foreign income; tax
treaties with foreign jurisdictions; changes in tax laws in the
United States or internationally; a change which would result in
a valuation allowance being required to be taken; or a federal,
state or foreign jurisdictions view of tax returns which
differs materially from what we originally provided. We assess
the probability of adverse outcomes from tax examinations
regularly to determine the adequacy of our provision for income
taxes.
FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The functional currency of our manufacturing operations and
design center in Mexico, foreign sales and marketing offices,
and our foreign research and development facilities is the local
currency of the respective operations. For these foreign
operations, we translate assets and liabilities into U.S.
dollars using period-end exchange rates in effect as of the
balance sheet date and translate revenues and expenses using
average monthly exchange rates. The resulting cumulative
translation adjustments are included in Accumulated other
comprehensive income, as a separate component of
stockholders equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The functional currency of our European finance, sales and
logistics headquarters and our manufacturing facility being
constructed in China is the U.S. dollar. For these foreign
operations, assets and liabilities are remeasured at the
period-end or historical rates as appropriate. Revenues and
expenses are remeasured at average monthly rates. Currency
transaction gains and losses are recognized in current
operations.
AR 2005 - 57
DERIVATIVES
Plantronics has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts
to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency of the reporting entity.
Gains and losses resulting from exchange rate fluctuations on
forward foreign exchange contracts are recorded in interest and
other income, net and are offset by the corresponding foreign
exchange transaction gains and losses from the foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities being hedged. Fair values of
foreign exchange forward contracts are determined using quoted
market forward rates.
In fiscal 2004 and 2005, Plantronics entered into foreign
exchange option contracts to hedge the economic exposure related
to a portion of our forecasted Euro and Great British Pound
denominated sales. Plantronics records realized gains and losses
against revenues. The unrealized fair value portion of the gains
and losses resulting from derivatives designated as hedges, so
long as such hedges are deemed effective, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until such time as
they are realized.
In fiscal 2005, Plantronics entered into forward foreign
exchange contracts to hedge the economic exposure related to the
forecasted construction cost of our manufacturing and design
center in China. Plantronics records realized gains and losses
against other income and expenses. The unrealized fair value
portion of the gains and losses resulting from derivatives
designated as hedges, so long as such hedges are deemed
effective, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) until such time as they are realized.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) is computed by
dividing net income (numerator) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.
Basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect of stock options. Diluted
EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during a period. In computing diluted EPS, the
average stock price for the period is used in determining the
number of shares assumed to be purchased using the proceeds from
the exercise of stock options.
Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except earnings per
share):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
41,476 |
|
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
97,520 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
|
|
|
45,187 |
|
|
|
44,830 |
|
|
|
48,249 |
|
Effect of unvested restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities employee stock options
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares-diluted
|
|
|
46,584 |
|
|
|
47,492 |
|
|
|
50,821 |
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares include employee stock options.
Outstanding stock options to purchase approximately
6.8 million, 1.5 million and 0.7 million shares
of Plantronics stock at March 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been
antidilutive.
58 - Plantronics
part ii
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes charges or credits to equity that
are not the result of transactions with owners. Accumulated
other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, consists of foreign currency
translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on
derivatives designated as hedges and unrealized gains and losses
related to our marketable securities.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123), encourages, but does not require,
companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee
compensation plans based on the fair value of options granted.
We have elected to continue to account for stock-based
compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related
interpretations, and to provide additional disclosures with
respect to the pro forma effects of adoption had we recorded
compensation expense in accordance with SFAS 123.
Had compensation expense for our stock option and stock purchase
plans been determined based on the fair value method prescribed
by SFAS 123, our net income and net income per share would
have been as follows (in thousands, except income per share):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
41,476 |
|
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
|
$ |
97,520 |
|
Add Stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax
effect, included in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Less stock based compensation expense determined under fair
value based method, net of taxes
|
|
|
(14,196) |
|
|
|
(14,484) |
|
|
|
(35,278) |
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma
|
|
$ |
27,280 |
|
|
$ |
47,795 |
|
|
$ |
62,363 |
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
Basic net income per share pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
Diluted net income per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
Diluted net income per share pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
The impact on pro forma net income and net income per share in
the table above may not be indicative of the effect in future
years as options vest over several years and Plantronics
continues to grant stock options to new and current employees.
On March 8, 2005, we accelerated the vesting of certain
unvested and out-of-the-money stock options
outstanding under the companys stock plans that have
exercise prices per share of $38.19 or higher. Options to
purchase approximately 1.5 million shares of the
companys common stock became fully vested and exercisable
immediately. In addition, in order to prevent unintended
personal benefits to executive officers and directors,
restrictions will be imposed on any shares received through the
exercise of accelerated options held by those individuals. Those
restrictions will prevent the sale of any shares received from
the exercise of an accelerated option prior to the earlier of
the original vesting date of the option or the individuals
termination of employment.
The Company believes that the acceleration of the vesting was in
the best interest of stockholders as it will enable the Company
to avoid recognizing in its income statement compensation
expense associated with the options in future periods, primarily
as a result of FASB Statement No. 123R
Share Based Payment, which becomes
effective for the Company in the first quarter of
fiscal 2007.
AR 2005 - 59
ACCOUNTING FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS
We review property and equipment and other intangible assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Factors that we consider important which could trigger an
impairment review include the following: (1) significant
underperformance relative to expected historical or projected
future operating results; (2) significant changes in the
manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our
overall business; (3) significant negative industry or
economic trends; (4) significant decline in our stock price
for a sustained period; and (5) significant decline in our
market capitalization relative to net book value. Recoverability
is measured by comparison of the assets carrying amount to
their expected future undiscounted net cash flows. If an asset
is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be
recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.
Other intangible assets mainly represent completed technology,
patents, customer contracts and trade names acquired in business
combinations. Identifiable intangibles are amortized on a
straight line basis over their estimated useful lives (see
note 11).
RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK AWARDS
During fiscal 2005, Plantronics issued restricted stock awards,
representing an aggregate of 60,500 shares, in accordance with
the amended and restated 2003 Stock Plan, for which the exercise
price payable by employees is $0.01 per share. Compensation
cost for restricted stock awards is recognized in an amount
equal to the fair value of the award at the date of grant, which
totals $2.4 million. Such expense is recorded on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award, unless
forfeited in the event of termination of employment, with the
offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital. Compensation
expense relating to these restricted stock awards was
$0.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
Plantronics did not issue any restricted common stock during the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
PRODUCT WARRANTY OBLIGATIONS
Plantronics provides for the estimated costs of product
warranties at the time revenue is recognized. The specific terms
and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the
product sold. In the case of products manufactured by us, our
warranties generally start from the delivery date and continue
for up to two years depending on the product purchased. Factors
that affect our warranty obligation include product failure
rates, estimated return rates, material usage and service
delivery costs incurred in correcting product failures. We
assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liabilities
quarterly and make adjustments to the liability if necessary.
Changes in warranty obligation, which is included as a component
of Accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance
sheets, during the year ended March 31, 2005, are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty Liability, in thousands |
|
|
| |
Warranty liability at March 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
5,905 |
|
Warranty provision relating to products shipped during the year
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
Deductions for warranty claims processed
|
|
|
(8,692) |
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty liability at March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
6,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty provision relating to products shipped during the year
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
Deductions for warranty claims processed
|
|
|
(9,891) |
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty liability at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
5,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
60 - Plantronics
part ii
OTHER GUARANTEES AND OBLIGATIONS
As permitted and/or required under Delaware law and to the
maximum extent allowable under that law, Plantronics has
agreements whereby Plantronics indemnifies its current and
former officers and directors for certain events or occurrences
while the officer or director is, or was, serving at
Plantronics request in such capacity. These
indemnifications are valid as long as the director or officer
acted in good faith and in a manner that a reasonable person
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. The maximum potential amount of future
payments Plantronics could be required to make under these
indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, Plantronics
has a director and officer insurance policy that limits
Plantronics exposure and enables Plantronics to recover a
portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of
Plantronics insurance policy coverage, Plantronics
believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification
obligations is not significant.
As is customary in Plantronics industry, as provided for
in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions,
Plantronics standard contracts provide remedies to its
customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment
for intellectual property claims related to the use of our
products. From time to time, Plantronics indemnifies customers
against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from
various trigger events relating to the sale and the use of our
products and services. In addition, from time to time
Plantronics also provides protection to customers against claims
related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product
liability or environmental obligations. In Plantronics
experience, claims made under these indemnifications are rare
and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not
material.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) approved the consensus reached on EITF Issue
No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The
objective of EITF Issue No. 03-1 is to provide guidance for
identifying other-than-temporarily impaired investments. EITF
Issue No. 03-1 also provides new disclosure requirements
for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In
September 2004, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (FSP)
EITF 03-1-1 that delays the effective date of the
measurement and recognition guidance in EITF Issue No. 03-1
until further notice. The disclosure requirements of EITF Issue
No. 03-1 were effective for our year ended March 31,
2005. Once the FASB reaches a final decision on the measurement
and recognition provisions, the Company will evaluate the impact
of the adoption of the accounting provisions of EITF Issue
No. 03-1.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FSP 109-1, Application of FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction
on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004 (FSP No. 109-1), and
FASB Staff Position No. 109-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation
Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(FSP No. 109-2). These staff positions provide
accounting guidance on how companies should account for the
effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(AJCA) that was signed into law on October 22,
2004. FSP No. 109-1 states that the tax relief (special tax
deduction for domestic manufacturing) from this legislation
should be accounted for as a special deduction
instead of a tax rate reduction. FSP No. 109-2 gives a
company additional time to evaluate the effects of the
legislation on any plan for reinvestment or repatriation of
foreign earnings for purposes of applying FASB Statement
No. 109. We are investigating the repatriation provision to
determine whether we might repatriate extraordinary dividends,
as defined in the AJCA. We are currently evaluating all
available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting
anticipated further guidance. We estimate the potential income
tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax
liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the
AJCA. The actual income tax impact to Plantronics will become
determinable once further technical guidance has been issued.
AR 2005 - 61
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R
Share Based Payment, (SFAS 123R)
which will be effective for the first interim or annual
reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005 and is
required to be adopted by Plantronics in the first quarter of
fiscal 2007. The new standard will require us to record
compensation expense for stock options using a fair value
method. On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which
provides the Staffs views regarding interactions between
SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and
provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based
payments for public companies. We are currently evaluating
SFAS 123R and SAB 107 to determine the fair value
method to measure compensation expense, the appropriate
assumptions to include in the fair value model, the transition
method to use upon adoption and the period in which to adopt the
provisions of SFAS 123R. The impact of the adoption of
SFAS 123R cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due
to the factors discussed above as well as the unknown level of
share-based payments granted in future years. The effect of
expensing stock options on our results of operations using the
Black-Scholes model is presented in Notes 2 and 10 to these
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs An Amendment of ARB
No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151).
SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among
other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle
facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and
rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges
regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so
abnormal as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally,
SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production
overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is
effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005
and is required to be adopted by Plantronics in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary
exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of
the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of
the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted
by Plantronics in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The
adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
62 - Plantronics
part ii
3. Details of Certain
Balance Sheet Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, in thousands |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Accounts receivable, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
81,907 |
|
|
$ |
110,324 |
|
Less: provisions for returns, promotions and rebates
|
|
|
(14,027 |
) |
|
|
(18,946 |
) |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(3,536 |
) |
|
|
(3,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,344 |
|
|
$ |
87,558 |
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
23,543 |
|
|
$ |
34,998 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
Purchased parts
|
|
|
15,870 |
|
|
|
23,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,762 |
|
|
$ |
60,201 |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
6,126 |
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
Buildings and improvements (useful life 7-30 years)
|
|
|
21,629 |
|
|
|
29,752 |
|
Machinery and equipment (useful life 2-10 years)
|
|
|
67,669 |
|
|
|
72,773 |
|
Capital in progress
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
10,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,202 |
|
|
|
118,695 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(56,078 |
) |
|
|
(58,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,124 |
|
|
$ |
59,745 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
$ |
16,373 |
|
|
$ |
17,477 |
|
Accrued advertising and sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,101 |
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
Warranty accrual
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
5,970 |
|
Accrued losses on hedging instruments
|
|
|
1,937 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
Accrued other
|
|
|
8,263 |
|
|
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,469 |
|
|
$ |
39,775 |
|
|
|
|
4. Debt
The $2.9 million long-term liability represents the
long-term portion of a $6 million international tax
liability, payable in fiscal 2007.
We have an unsecured revolving credit facility with a major bank
for $75 million, including a letter of credit subfacility. The
facility and subfacility both expire on July 31, 2006. As
of April 30, 2005, we had no cash borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and $1.9 million outstanding
under the letter of credit subfacility. The amounts outstanding
under the letter-of-credit subfacility were principally
associated with purchases of inventory. The terms of the credit
facility contain covenants that materially limit our ability to
incur debt and pay dividends, among other matters. These
covenants may adversely affect us to the extent we cannot comply
with them. We are currently in compliance with the covenants
under this agreement.
AR 2005 - 63
5. Capital Stock
In March 2002, Plantronics established a stock purchase rights
plan under which stockholders may be entitled to purchase
Plantronics stock or stock of an acquirer of Plantronics at a
discounted price in the event of certain efforts to acquire
control of Plantronics. The rights expire on the earliest of
(a) April 12, 2012, or (b) the exchange or
redemption of the rights pursuant to the rights plan.
During fiscal 2003, the Board of Directors authorized
Plantronics to repurchase an additional 3,000,000 shares of
Common Stock. During fiscal 2003, we repurchased 2,874,800
shares of our Common Stock in the open market at a total cost of
$44.8 million, and an average price of $15.56 per share.
Through our employee benefit plans, we reissued 152,700 shares
for proceeds of $2.2 million. As of March 31, 2003,
there were 265,400 remaining shares authorized for repurchase
under all repurchase authorizations.
During fiscal 2004, we repurchased 122,800 shares of our Common
Stock in the open market at a total cost of $1.8 million,
and an average price of $14.93 per share. Through our employee
benefit plans, we reissued 183,174 shares for proceeds of
$3.3 million. As of March 31, 2004, there were 142,600
remaining shares authorized for repurchase under all repurchase
authorizations.
During fiscal 2005, the Board of Directors authorized
Plantronics to repurchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of
Common Stock. During fiscal 2005, we purchased 770,100 shares of
our Common Stock in the open market at a total cost of
$28.5 million, and an average price of $36.96 per share.
Through our employee benefit plans, we reissued 118,752 shares
for proceeds of $3.9 million. As of March 31, 2005, there
were 372,500 remaining shares authorized for repurchase under
all repurchase authorizations.
6. Income Taxes
Income tax expense for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 consisted of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
8,056 |
|
|
$ |
8,255 |
|
|
$ |
24,511 |
|
State
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
6,374 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
|
Total current provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
14,073 |
|
|
$ |
15,462 |
|
|
$ |
32,186 |
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
7,851 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
State
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
8,758 |
|
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
15,284 |
|
|
$ |
24,220 |
|
|
$ |
32,840 |
|
|
|
|
On October 22, 2004, the President of the United States of
America signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Act). The Act creates a temporary incentive for
U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned
abroad by providing an 85 percent dividends received
deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign
corporations. The deduction is subject to a number of
limitations, and, as of today, uncertainty remains as how to
interpret numerous provisions of the Act. As of March 31,
2005, management had not decided whether to, or to what extent,
we might repatriate foreign earnings under the Act, and,
accordingly, the financial statements do not reflect any
provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings.
64 - Plantronics
part ii
Permanently reinvested foreign earnings were approximately
$168.5 million at March 31, 2005. Management expects
to complete its analysis and reach a decision on this issue
during fiscal year 2006.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 was 26.9%,
28.0% and 25.2%, respectively. During fiscal 2003, 2004 and
2005, the successful completion of routine tax audits and the
expiration of certain statutes of limitations resulted in
favorable tax adjustments of $1.7 million,
$2.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Partially
offsetting the $3.4 million favorable tax adjustments in
2005 was a write-off of $2.7 million relating to a tax
asset that was recorded in connection with the leveraged buy-out
that occurred in September of 1988. This tax asset arose in
connection with the book versus tax basis difference on certain
fixed assets. The tax asset should have been recorded as a
component of income tax expense as the related fixed assets were
depreciated, impaired or sold, which would have resulted in
additional tax expense being recorded over no more than the
seven years subsequent to the 1988 leveraged buy-out. Management
and the Audit Committee evaluated this write-off and determined
that it was immaterial to prior years reported results and
to the current years results, so the adjustment was
included in income tax expense in fiscal 2005. The net of the
favorable tax adjustments of $3.4 million and the $2.7
write-off was a favorable $0.7 million adjustment to income
tax expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The
combination of our international tax restructuring, the
completion of a routine tax audit and the adjustment to
write-off the tax asset resulted in an effective tax rate of
approximately 16.2% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
Pre-tax earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were
$21.9 million, $29.0 million and $44.2 million
for fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
The following is a reconciliation between statutory federal
income taxes and the total provision for income taxes (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Tax expense at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
19,866 |
|
|
$ |
30,275 |
|
|
$ |
45,626 |
|
Foreign operations taxed at different rates
|
|
|
(1,787 |
) |
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
(12,115 |
) |
Foreign tax credit
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(440 |
) |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
Research and development credit
|
|
|
(898 |
) |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
Net favorable tax contingency adjustments
|
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
(694 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,284 |
|
|
$ |
24,220 |
|
|
$ |
32,840 |
|
|
|
|
AR 2005 - 65
Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes.
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals and other reserves
|
|
$ |
5,821 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
Net operating loss carryover
|
|
|
6,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred state tax
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Deferred foreign tax
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Other deferred tax assets
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,967 |
|
|
$ |
8,675 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains on sales of properties
|
|
$ |
(2,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,374 |
) |
Unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
Other deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(2,281 |
) |
|
|
(2,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,719 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,109 |
) |
|
|
|
7. Employee Benefit
Plans
Subject to eligibility requirements, substantially all
Plantronics employees, with the exception of direct labor
in Mexico, participate in quarterly cash profit sharing plans.
The profit sharing benefits are based on Plantronics
results of operations before interest and taxes, adjusted for
other items. The percentage of profit distributed to employees
varies by location. The profit sharing is paid in four quarterly
installments. Profit sharing payments are allocated to employees
based on each participating employees base salary as a
percent of all participants base salaries. U.S. employees
may defer a portion of their profit sharing under the 401(k)
plan.
The profit sharing plan provides for the distribution of 5% of
quarterly profits to qualified employees. Total profit sharing
payments were $3.1 million, $5.2 million and
$4.8 million for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
The 401(k) plan matches 50% of the first 6% of compensation and
provides a non-elective company contribution equal to 3% of base
salary. Total 401(k) contributions were $2.3 million,
$2.4 million and $2.5 million for fiscal 2003, 2004
and 2005, respectively.
8. Commitments and
Contingencies
MINIMUM FUTURE RENTAL PAYMENTS. We lease certain equipment
and facilities under operating leases expiring in various years
through 2015. Minimum future rental payments under non-
66 - Plantronics
part ii
cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of
one year as of March 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, |
|
Amount | |
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
2,242 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future rental payments
|
|
$ |
11,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expense for operating leases was approximately
$2.7 million in fiscal 2003, $3.0 million in fiscal
2004 and $3.4 million in fiscal 2005.
EXISTENCE OF RENEWAL OPTIONS. Certain operating leases
provide for renewal options for periods from one to three years.
In the normal course of business, operating leases are generally
renewed or replaced by other leases.
CLAIMS AND LITIGATION. We are presently engaged in various
legal actions arising in the normal course of our business. We
believe that it is unlikely that any of these actions will have
a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. However, because of the inherent
uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any of these actions
could be unfavorable and could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We
have included in our financial statements a reserve of
$1.5 million for possible environmental remediation of the
site of one of our previous businesses. While no claims have
been asserted against us in connection with this matter, such
claims could be asserted in the future and any liability that
might result could exceed the amount of the reserve.
9. Segments and
Enterprise-Wide Disclosures
SEGMENTS. We design, manufacture, market and sell headsets,
telephone headset systems, and other specialty
telecommunications products for the hearing impaired.
Plantronics considers itself to operate in one business segment.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. We design, manufacture, market and
sell headsets for business and consumer applications, and other
specialty telecommunication products for the hearing impaired.
With respect to headsets, we make products for office and
contact center use, for use with mobile and cordless
AR 2005 - 67
phones, and for use with computers and gaming consoles. The
following table presents net revenues by product group (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net sales from unaffiliated customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and contact center
|
|
$ |
244,358 |
|
|
$ |
273,888 |
|
|
$ |
366,335 |
|
Mobile
|
|
|
50,088 |
|
|
|
92,330 |
|
|
|
125,262 |
|
Gaming and Computer audio
|
|
|
18,494 |
|
|
|
23,701 |
|
|
|
39,804 |
|
Other specialty products
|
|
|
24,568 |
|
|
|
27,046 |
|
|
|
28,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
|
|
|
MAJOR CUSTOMERS. No customer accounted for 10% or more of
total revenues, nor did any one customer account for 10% or more
of accounts receivable for fiscal 2003, 2004 or 2005 and as of
the respective year ends.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION. For purposes of geographical
reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographical location
of the sales and service organizations. The following table
presents net revenues and long- lived assets by geographic area
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net sales from unaffiliated customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
228,942 |
|
|
$ |
277,217 |
|
|
$ |
375,530 |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
76,501 |
|
|
|
102,926 |
|
|
|
135,030 |
|
Asia Pacific and Latin America
|
|
|
20,362 |
|
|
|
23,188 |
|
|
|
33,152 |
|
Canada and Other International
|
|
|
11,703 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
|
16,283 |
|
|
|
|
Total International
|
|
|
108,566 |
|
|
|
139,748 |
|
|
|
184,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
337,508 |
|
|
$ |
416,965 |
|
|
$ |
559,995 |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
23,907 |
|
|
$ |
24,129 |
|
|
$ |
31,638 |
|
Total International
|
|
|
13,050 |
|
|
|
17,995 |
|
|
|
28,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,957 |
|
|
$ |
42,124 |
|
|
$ |
59,745 |
|
|
|
|
10. Stock Option Plans and
Stock Purchase Plans
EMPLOYEE STOCK PLAN. In June 2003, the Board of Directors
and Shareholders approved the Plantronics Inc. Parent
Corporation 2003 Stock Plan (the 2003 Stock Plan).
Under the 2003 Stock Plan, 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock
(which number is subject to adjustment in the event of stock
splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalization or certain
corporate reorganizations) were reserved cumulatively since
inception for issuance to employees, directors and consultants
of Plantronics, as approved by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors and the Stock Option Plan Committee
(comprised of the CEO and a representative of the Finance, Human
Resources and Legal departments). On July 21, 2004 the
Stockholders of Plantronics approved the allocation of a further
1,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issuable thereunder.
Under the 2003 Stock Plan, the Company may not grant more
68 - Plantronics
part ii
than 20% of the 1,000,000 Shares initially reserved for issuance
as Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units and it may
not grant more than 20% of the 1,000,000 Shares added to the
Plan on July 21, 2004, as Restricted Stock Awards,
Restricted Stock Units and Stock Appreciation Rights. The 2003
Stock Plan has a term of 10 years (unless amended or
terminated earlier by the Board of Directors), provides for
incentive stock options as well as nonqualified stock options to
purchase shares of Common Stock, and is due to expire in
September 2013.
Under the existing Employee Stock Option Plan, incentive stock
options may not be granted at less than 100% of the estimated
fair market value of our Common Stock at the date of grant, as
determined by the Board of Directors, and the option term may
not exceed 7 years. Incentive stock options granted to a
10% stockholder may not be granted at less than 110% of the
estimated fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of
grant and the option term may not exceed five years. All stock
options granted on or after May 16, 2001, may not be
granted at less than 100% of the estimated fair market value of
our Common Stock at the date of grant.
In September 1993, the Board of Directors approved the
Plantronics Inc. Parent Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan (the
1993 Stock Option Plan). Under the 1993 Stock Option
Plan, 22,927,726 shares of Common Stock (which number is subject
to adjustment in the event of stock splits, reverse stock
splits, recapitalization or certain corporate reorganizations)
were reserved cumulatively since inception for issuance to
employees and consultants of Plantronics, as approved by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Stock
Option Plan Committee (comprised of the CEO and a representative
of the Finance, Human Resources and Legal departments). The 1993
Stock Option Plan had a term of 10 years, provided for
incentive stock options as well as nonqualified stock options to
purchase shares of Common Stock, and the ability to grant new
options under this 1993 Stock Option Plan, expired in September
2003.
Options granted prior to June 1999 and after September 2004
generally vest over a four-year period and those options granted
subsequent to June 1999 but before September 2004 generally vest
over a five-year period. In July 1999, the Stock Option Plan
Committee was authorized to make option grants to employees who
are not senior executives pursuant to guidelines approved by the
Compensation Committee and subject to quarterly reporting to the
Compensation Committee.
DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN. In September 1993, the
Board of Directors adopted a Directors Stock Option Plan
(the Directors Option Plan) and has reserved
cumulatively since inception a total of 300,000 shares of Common
Stock (which number is subject to adjustment in the event of
stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalization or certain
corporate reorganizations) for issuance to non-employee
directors of Plantronics. The Directors Option Plan
provides that each non-employee director shall be granted an
option to purchase 12,000 shares of Common Stock on the date
which the person becomes a new director. Annually thereafter,
each continuing non-employee director shall be automatically
granted an option to purchase 3,000 shares of Common Stock. At
the end of fiscal year 2005, options for 135,000 shares of
Common Stock were outstanding under the Directors Option
Plan. All options were granted at fair market value and
generally vest over a four- year period. The ability to grant
new options under the Directors Option Plan expired by its
terms in September 2003, and Directors may participate in the
2003 Stock Option Plan.
AR 2005 - 69
Stock option activity under the 1993 and 2003 Stock Option Plans
and the Directors Option Plan are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Available | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
for Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
| |
Balance at March 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,230,338 |
|
|
|
9,973,666 |
|
|
$ |
19.21 |
|
Options authorized
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(1,890,503 |
) |
|
|
1,890,503 |
|
|
|
16.33 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502,147 |
) |
|
|
4.38 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
352,614 |
|
|
|
(352,614 |
) |
|
|
24.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003
|
|
|
1,692,449 |
|
|
|
11,009,408 |
|
|
|
19.22 |
|
Options authorized
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan shares expired
|
|
|
(270,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(2,008,098 |
) |
|
|
2,008,098 |
|
|
|
26.73 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,907,112 |
) |
|
|
16.36 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
419,844 |
|
|
|
(419,844 |
) |
|
|
23.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004
|
|
|
833,750 |
|
|
|
8,690,550 |
|
|
|
22.01 |
|
Options authorized
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan shares expired
|
|
|
(282,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(1,533,450 |
) |
|
|
1,533,450 |
|
|
|
40.17 |
|
Restricted stock awards granted
|
|
|
(60,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,429,696 |
) |
|
|
19.62 |
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
310,941 |
|
|
|
(310,941 |
) |
|
|
23.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
268,485 |
|
|
|
8,483,363 |
|
|
|
25.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,642,428 |
|
|
$ |
27.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding grouped by exercise price at March 31,
2005 and related weighted average prices and lives are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
as of | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
as of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
2005 | |
|
Life | |
|
Price | |
|
2005 | |
|
Price | |
| |
$ 5.50-$16.50
|
|
|
1,784,033 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
$ |
14.03 |
|
|
|
1,060,204 |
|
|
$ |
12.69 |
|
16.51- 21.35
|
|
|
1,736,175 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
19.08 |
|
|
|
1,195,835 |
|
|
|
19.27 |
|
21.36- 25.84
|
|
|
1,856,220 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
24.56 |
|
|
|
874,130 |
|
|
|
23.69 |
|
25.85- 39.18
|
|
|
1,838,973 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
33.17 |
|
|
|
1,244,297 |
|
|
|
34.34 |
|
39.19- 55.13
|
|
|
1,267,962 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
41.49 |
|
|
|
1,267,962 |
|
|
|
41.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5.50-$55.13
|
|
|
8,483,363 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
$ |
25.62 |
|
|
|
5,642,428 |
|
|
$ |
27.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. On June 10, 2002, the
Board of Directors of Plantronics approved the 2002 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the 2002 ESPP), which was
approved by the stockholders on July 17, 2002, to provide
certain employees with an opportunity to purchase Common
70 - Plantronics
part ii
Stock through payroll deductions. The plan qualifies under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 2002
ESPP, which is effective through June 2012, the purchase price
of our Common Stock is equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair
market value of our Common Stock on (i) the first day of
the offering period, or (ii) the last day of the offering
period. Each offering period is six months long.
There were 56,806, 48,472 and 71,498 shares issued under the
ESPP in fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES. All options in fiscal 2003, 2004
and 2005 were granted at an exercise price equal to the market
value of Plantronics Common Stock at the date of grant.
The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using
the Black-Scholes model. The following assumptions were used and
weighted-average fair values resulted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock | |
|
|
Employee Stock Options | |
|
Purchase Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.47% |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.53% |
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
|
56.0 |
% |
|
|
58.2 |
% |
|
|
46.2 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
33.4% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.4% |
|
Weighted-average fair value
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
2 |
|
$ |
14.8 |
1 |
|
$ |
20.7 |
0 |
|
$ |
3.0 |
2 |
|
$ |
4.6 |
1 |
|
$ |
7.07 |
|
Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a price has
fluctuated over an historical period. The higher the volatility,
the more the returns on the stock can be expected to vary. The
risk free interest rate is the rate on a U.S. Treasury bill
or bond that approximates the expected life of the option.
11. Goodwill and
Intangibles
The aggregate amortization expense on intangibles for fiscal
2003, 2004 and 2005 was $0.9 million, $0.7 million and
$0.7 million, respectively. The following table presents
information on acquired intangible assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Useful | |
March 31, |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Life | |
| |
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
|
$ |
(1,103 |
) |
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
|
$ |
(1,389 |
) |
|
|
7 years |
|
State contracts
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
7 years |
|
Patents
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
7 years |
|
Customer lists
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
3 years |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
7 years |
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,963 |
|
|
$ |
(2,523 |
) |
|
$ |
6,213 |
|
|
$ |
(3,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AR 2005 - 71
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, |
|
|
| |
Estimated amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
717 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated amortization expense
|
|
$ |
2,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying
amount of goodwill during fiscal 2004 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Balance, April 1
|
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
Carrying value adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31
|
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
|
|
|
12. Cash
Dividends
In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Companys Board
of Directors initiated a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per
share. The Company declared a $0.05 per share cash dividend on
July 20, 2004, October 19, 2004 and January 18,
2005 which were paid in September 2004, December 2004 and March
2005, respectively, in the aggregate amount of
$7.3 million. On April 26, 2005, we announced that our
Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per
share of our common stock, payable on June 10, 2005 to
shareholders of record on May 10, 2005. The actual
declaration of future dividends, and the establishment of record
and payment dates, is subject to final determination by the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Plantronics each
quarter after its review of our financial performance.
Under our current credit facility agreement, we have the ability
to declare dividends so long as the aggregate amount of all such
dividends declared or paid and common stock repurchased or
redeemed in any four consecutive fiscal quarter periods shall
not exceed 50% of the amount of cumulative consolidated net
income in the eight consecutive fiscal quarter periods ending
with the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date as of
which the applicable distributions occurred. We are currently in
compliance with the covenants and the dividend provision under
this agreement.
13. Foreign Currency
Hedging
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, we adopted SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain
Hedging Activities, which did not have a material impact
on our financial position.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, and during
fiscal 2004 and 2005, we entered into foreign currency
forward-exchange contracts, which typically mature in one month,
to hedge the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of
expected foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables and
cash balances. We record on the balance sheet at each reporting
period the fair value of our forward-exchange
72 - Plantronics
part ii
contracts and record any fair value adjustments in results of
operations. Gains and losses associated with currency rate
changes on the contracts are recorded in other income (expense),
offsetting transaction gains and losses on the related assets
and liabilities.
As of March 31, 2005, we had a net position of
$8.1 million of foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
outstanding, in the Euro and Great British Pound, as a hedge
against our forecasted foreign currency-denominated receivables,
payables and cash balances.
The following table summarizes our net fair value currency
position, and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent (in thousands),
at March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local | |
|
USD | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency | |
|
Equivalent | |
|
Position | |
|
Maturity | |
| |
EUR
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
5,900 |
|
|
|
Sell |
|
|
|
1 month |
|
GBP
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
Sell |
|
|
|
1 month |
|
Foreign currency transaction gains, net of the effect of hedging
activity for fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005 were $0.9 million,
$0.9 million and $0.03 million respectively.
Beginning in fiscal 2004, Plantronics expanded its hedging
activities to include a hedging program to hedge the economic
exposure from Euro and Great British Pound denominated sales.
Plantronics periodically hedges foreign currency forecasted
transactions related to sales with currency options. These
transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective
portion of the hedge gain or loss is initially reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the
hedged exposure affects earnings. Any ineffective portions of
related gains or losses are recorded in the statements of
operations immediately. On a monthly basis, Plantronics enters
into monthly option contracts with a one-year term. Plantronics
does not purchase options for trading purposes. As of
March 31, 2005, we had foreign currency call option
contracts of approximately
43.1 million
and £14.9 million denominated in Euros and Great
British Pounds, respectively. As of March 31, 2005, we also
had foreign currency put option contracts of approximately
43.1 million
and £14.9 million denominated in Euros and Great
British Pounds, respectively. Collectively, our option contracts
function as collars to hedge against a portion of our forecasted
foreign denominated sales.
During fiscal 2005, Plantronics entered into an additional
hedging program to hedge the economic exposure from China Yuan
denominated costs related to our manufacturing and design center
construction in China. Plantronics hedges these forecasted
transactions with forward currency contracts that mature in less
than one year. These transactions are designated as cash flow
hedges. The effective portion of the hedge gain or loss is
initially reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified
into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. Any
ineffective portions of related gains or losses are recorded in
the statements of operations immediately. As of March 31,
2005, we had foreign currency forward contracts of approximately
CNY 94.9 million.
AR 2005 - 73
The following tables summarize our cash flow hedging positions
at March 31, 2004 and 2005 respectively (in thousands):
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
Income Statement | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Accumulated Other | |
|
|
|
Other Income | |
As of March 31, 2004 |
|
Comprehensive Income/(loss) | |
|
Net Revenues | |
|
and Expenses | |
| |
Realized loss on closed transactions
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,075) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Recognized but unrealized loss on open transactions
|
|
|
(1,937) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,937) |
|
|
$ |
(3,075) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
Income Statement | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Accumulated Other | |
|
|
|
Other Income | |
As of March 31, 2005 |
|
Comprehensive Income/(loss) | |
|
Net Revenues | |
|
and Expenses | |
| |
Realized loss on closed transactions
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,848) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Recognized but unrealized loss on open transactions
|
|
|
(1,615) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,615) |
|
|
$ |
(2,848) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions related to cash flow hedging
activities using option contracts resulted in a net reduction to
revenue of $2.8 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005
and $3.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2004.
14. Related Party
Transactions
A member of our Board of Directors is a director and employee of
a management consulting firm. We have entered into a consulting
arrangement with this firm under which certain management
consulting services are provided to Plantronics from time to
time. The total amount paid to this firm for the year ended
March 31, 2003 were $1.2 million. No material amounts
were due to this firm as of March 31, 2004 and
March 31, 2005, respectively.
15. Subsequent
Events
On April
5th,
2005, we acquired Octiv Inc. of Berkeley, CA, a provider of
audio signal processing techno- logy. The total purchase price
was less than $10 million.
74 - Plantronics
part ii
report of independent registered public accounting firm
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PLANTRONICS, INC.
We have completed an integrated audit of Plantronics,
Inc.s 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,
2005 and audits of its 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Plantronics,
Inc. and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2005 and 2004, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended March 31, 2005 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under
Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with
the related consolidated financial statements. These financial
statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 8, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2005 based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on managements assessment and on
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal
control over financial reporting includes obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal
AR 2005 - 75
control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
May 25, 2005
76 - Plantronics
part ii
managements report on internal control over financial
reporting
TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS:
Management of Plantronics, Inc. is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control
over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2005. In making this
assessment, we used the criteria set forth in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting, we concluded that, as of March 31, 2005,
Plantronics, Incs internal control over financial
reporting was effective.
Our assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,
2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, whose report
appears herein.
|
|
|
/s/ Ken Kannappan
Ken Kannappan
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 25, 2005 |
|
/s/ Barbara Scherer
Barbara Scherer
Senior Vice PresidentFinance &
Administration and Chief Financial Officer
May 25, 2005 |
AR 2005 - 77
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements
with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
There have been no disagreements with accountants on any matter
of accounting principles and practices or financial disclosure.
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a - 15(f)
and 15d -15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by
this report (the Evaluation Date). Our disclosure
controls and procedures include components of our internal
control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as
of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective such that the material information
required to be included in our reports under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting is
expressed at the level of reasonable assurance because a control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the control
systems objectives will be met.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
See Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting on page 77 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9B. Other
Information
Not applicable.
78 - Plantronics
part iii
Item 10. Directors and
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information regarding the identification and business
experience of our directors under the caption
Nominees under the main caption Proposal
OneElection of Directors in our definitive 2005
Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be
held on July 21, 2005, expected to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 27, 2005
is incorporated herein by this reference. For information
regarding the identification and business experience of our
executive officers, see Executive Officers at the
end of Item 1 in Part I of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Information concerning filing requirements
applicable to our executive officers and directors under the
caption Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act in our 2005 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by
this reference.
Code of Ethics
Plantronics has adopted a world-wide Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics (the Code), which applies to all
Plantronics Associates, including directors and officers.
The Code is posted on the Plantronics corporate website
under the corporate governance section of investor relations
portal (www.plantronics.com). We intend to disclose future
amendments to certain provisions of the Code, or waivers of such
provisions granted to executive officers and directors, on this
web site within five business days following the date of such
amendment or waiver.
Stockholders may request a free copy of the Code:
Plantronics, Inc.
345 Encinal Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Attn: Investor Relations
(831) 426-5858
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Plantronics has adopted the Corporate Governance Guidelines,
which are available on Plantronics website under the
corporate governance section of the Investor Relations portal
(www.plantronics.com). Stockholders may request a free copy of
the Corporate Governance Guidelines from the address and phone
numbers set forth above under Code of
Ethics.
Item 11. Executive
Compensation
The information under the captions Executive
Compensation and Compensation of Directors in
our 2005 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders
Matters |
The information under the captions Equity Compensation
Plan Information and Security Ownership of Principal
Stockholders and Management under the main caption
Additional Information in the 2005 Proxy Statement
are incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
The information under the caption Certain
Transactions in the 2005 Proxy Statement is incorporated
herein by this reference.
AR 2005 - 79
With the exception of the information specifically incorporated
by reference from the 2005 Proxy Statement in Part III of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, the 2005 Proxy Statement shall not
be deemed to be filed as part of this report.
Item 14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The information under the captions Proposal Four in
our 2005 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
80 - Plantronics
part iv
Item 15. Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) Financial Statements. See Item 8.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page | |
| |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
49 |
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
50 |
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
51 |
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
52 |
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
53 |
|
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
|
|
|
77 |
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
|
|
75 |
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedules.
PLANTRONICS, INC.
SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Expenses | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
or Other | |
|
|
|
End of | |
|
|
of Year | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Year | |
| |
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
3,010 |
|
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
$ |
(912) |
|
|
$ |
3,361 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
(750) |
|
|
|
3,536 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
(1,530) |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
Inventory reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
6,372 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
(836) |
|
|
|
8,408 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
8,408 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
(1,673) |
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
(2,681) |
|
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
Warranty reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
8,320 |
|
|
|
(8,835) |
|
|
|
5,905 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
|
|
(8,692) |
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
Year ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
(9,891) |
|
|
|
5,970 |
|
AR 2005 - 81
(3) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of,
or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed
on September 21, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.1.1 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed
on September 21, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.1.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of
Plantronics, Inc. |
|
|
3 |
.2.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January 19, 1994
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 001- 12696), filed on March 4, 1994). |
|
|
3 |
.2.2 |
|
Certificate of Retirement and Elimination of Preferred Stock and
Common Stock of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of State
of Delaware on January 11, 1996 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.3) of the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 27, 1996). |
|
|
3 |
.2.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of
State of Delaware on August 7, 1997 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 8, 1997). |
|
|
3 |
.2.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of
State of Delaware on May 23, 2000 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.2) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 001-12696), filed on October 31, 2000). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Registrants Certificate of Designation of Rights,
Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on April 1, 2002 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.6) to the Registrants
Form 8-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on March 29,
2002). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13,
2002 between the Registrant and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.,
including the Certificate of Designation, the form of Rights
Certificate and the Summary of Rights attached thereto as
Exhibits A, B, and C, respectively (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.1) to the Registrants
Form 8-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on March 29,
2002). |
|
|
10 |
.1* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Non-EMEA Quarterly Profit Sharing Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.1) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.2* |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
certain directors and executives. |
|
|
10 |
.3.1* |
|
Regular and Supplemental Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.4(a)) to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.3.2* |
|
Overachievement Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.4(b)) to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on September 1,
2001). |
82 - Plantronics
part iv
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.4.1 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V.and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the Registrant,
for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation from
Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(10.5.1) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.2 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V.and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the Registrant,
for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation from
Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(10.5.2) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.3 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V.and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the Registrant,
for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation from
Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(10.5.3) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.4 |
|
Lease Agreement dated October 2004 between Finsa Portafolios,
S.A. DE C.V.and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the
Registrant, for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation
from Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.5.4) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Lease dated December 7, 1990 between Canyge Bicknell
Limited and Plantronics Limited, a subsidiary of the Registrant,
for premises located in Wootton Bassett, The United Kingdom
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.32) to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) (File No.33-70744), filed on October 20, 1993). |
|
|
10 |
.6* |
|
Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement
on Form 14-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on May 26,
2004). |
|
|
10 |
.7* |
|
1993 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.8) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 21, 2002). |
|
|
10 |
.8.1* |
|
1993 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.29) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (as amended) (File
No. 33-70744), filed on October 20, 1993). |
|
|
10 |
.8.2* |
|
Amendment to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (4.4) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-14833), filed on October 25, 1996). |
|
|
10 |
.8.3* |
|
Amendment No. 2 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9(a)) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.8.4* |
|
Amendment No. 3 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9(b)) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.8.5* |
|
Amendment No. 4 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9.5) to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 21, 2002). |
AR 2005 - 83
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.9.1* |
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.10.2) to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File Number 001-12696), filed on
September 21, 2002). |
|
|
10 |
.9.1 |
|
Trust Agreement Establishing the Plantronics, Inc. Annual Profit
Sharing/ Individual Savings Plan Trust (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.3) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-19351), filed on January 7, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.9.2* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. 401(k) Plan, effective as of April 2,
2000 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.11) to
the Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.10* |
|
Resolutions of the Board of Directors of Plantronics, Inc.
Concerning Executive Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.4) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (as amended) (File
No. 333-19351), filed on March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.1* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended
August 8, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (4.5) to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (as amended) (File No. 333-19351), filed on
March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.2 |
|
Trust Agreement Under the Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(4.6) to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (as amended) (File No. 333- 19351), filed on
March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.3 |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Compensation Plan Participant
Election (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4.7) to
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8
(as amended) (File No. 333-19351), filed on March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.12.1* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of October 4, 1999 between
Registrant and Ken Kannappan (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.15) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K405 (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 1, 2000). |
|
|
10 |
.12.2* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of November 1996 between
Registrant and Don Houston (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.14.2) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.12.3* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 1997 between Registrant
and Barbara Scherer (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.14.4) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.12.4* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of June 2003 between Registrant
and Phillip Vanhoutte. |
|
|
10 |
.12.5* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of May 2001 between Registrant and
Joyce Shimizu (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(10.14.5) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.13.1 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2003 between
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.1) of the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
November 7, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.13.2 |
|
Credit Agreement Amendment No. 1 dated as of August, 1,
2004, between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (10.15.2) to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12696), filed on November 5, 2004). |
84 - Plantronics
part iv
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.14* |
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of October 12,
2004, between Registrant and certain of its executive officers
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.1) of the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on October 14, 2004). |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Worldwide Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
CEOs Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
CFOs Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 of the CEO and CFO |
|
|
* |
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract
or arrangement in which any Director or any Executive Officer
participates. |
AR 2005 - 85
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Kannappan |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
May 31, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
/s/ Ken Kannappan
(Ken
Kannappan) |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Barbara Scherer
(Barbara
Scherer) |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Marv Tseu
(Marv
Tseu) |
|
Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Patti Hart
(Patti
Hart) |
|
Director |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Trude Taylor
(Trude
Taylor) |
|
Director |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Roger Wery
(Roger
Wery) |
|
Director |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
/s/ Greggory Hammann
(Greggory
Hammann) |
|
Director |
|
May 31, 2005 |
86 - Plantronics
exhibit index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 21, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.1.1 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed
on September 21, 2002). |
|
|
3 |
.1.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of
Plantronics Inc. |
|
|
3 |
.2.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January 19, 1994
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 001- 12696), filed on March 4, 1994). |
|
|
3 |
.2.2 |
|
Certificate of Retirement and Elimination of Preferred Stock and
Common Stock of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of State
of Delaware on January 11, 1996 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.3) of the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 27, 1996). |
|
|
3 |
.2.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of
State of Delaware on August 7, 1997 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.1) to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 8, 1997). |
|
|
3 |
.2.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of
State of Delaware on May 23, 2000 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.2) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 001-12696), filed on October 31, 2000). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Registrants Certificate of Designation of Rights,
Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on April 1, 2002 (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (3.6) to the Registrants
Form 8-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on March 29,
2002). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13,
2002 between the Registrant and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.,
including the Certificate of Designation, the form of Rights
Certificate and the Summary of Rights attached thereto as
Exhibits A, B, and C, respectively (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.1) to the Registrants
Form 8-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on March 29,
2002). |
|
|
10 |
.1* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Non-EMEA Quarterly Profit Sharing Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.1) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.2* |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
certain directors and executives. |
|
|
10 |
.3.1* |
|
Regular and Supplemental Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.4(a)) to the Registrants Report
on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.3.2* |
|
Overachievement Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.4(b)) to the Registrants Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on September 1,
2001). |
exhibit index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.4.1 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V. and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the
Registrant, for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation
from Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.5.1) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.2 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V. and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the
Registrant, for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation
from Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.5.2) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.3 |
|
Lease Agreement dated May 2004 between Finsa Portafolios, S.A.
DE C.V. and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the
Registrant, for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation
from Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.5.3) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.4.4 |
|
Lease Agreement dated October 2004 between Finsa Portafolios,
S.A. DE C.V. and Plamex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of the
Registrant, for premises located in Tijuana, Mexico (translation
from Spanish original) (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.5.4) of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Lease dated December 7, 1990 between Canyge Bicknell
Limited and Plantronics Limited, a subsidiary of the Registrant,
for premises located in Wootton Bassett, The United Kingdom
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.32) to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) (File No. 33-70744), filed on October 20,
1993). |
|
|
10 |
.6* |
|
Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement
on Form 14-A (File No. 001-12696), filed on May 26,
2004). |
|
|
10 |
.7* |
|
1993 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.8) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 21, 2002). |
|
|
10 |
.8.1* |
|
1993 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.29) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (as amended) (File
No. 33-70744), filed on October 20, 1993). |
|
|
10 |
.8.2* |
|
Amendment to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (4.4) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-14833), filed on October 25, 1996). |
|
|
10 |
.8.3* |
|
Amendment No. 2 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9(a)) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.8.4* |
|
Amendment No. 3 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9(b)) to the
Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.8.5* |
|
Amendment No. 4 to the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.9.5) to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 21, 2002). |
|
|
10 |
.9.1* |
|
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.10.2) to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File Number 001-12696), filed on
September 21, 2002). |
|
|
10 |
.9.1 |
|
Trust Agreement Establishing the Plantronics, Inc. Annual Profit
Sharing/ Individual Savings Plan Trust (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.3) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-19351), filed on January 7, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.9.2* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. 401(k) Plan, effective as of April 2,
2000 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.11) to
the Registrants Report on Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on September 1, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.10* |
|
Resolutions of the Board of Directors of Plantronics, Inc.
Concerning Executive Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (4.4) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (as amended) (File
No. 333-19351), filed on March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.1* |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended
August 8, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (4.5) to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (as amended) (File No. 333-19351), filed on
March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.2 |
|
Trust Agreement Under the Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Stock
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(4.6) to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (as amended) (File No. 333- 19351), filed on
March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.11.3 |
|
Plantronics, Inc. Basic Deferred Compensation Plan Participant
Election (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (4.7) to
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8
(as amended) (File No. 333-19351), filed on March 25, 1997). |
|
|
10 |
.12.1* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of October 4, 1999 between
Registrant and Ken Kannappan (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.15) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K405 (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 1, 2000). |
|
|
10 |
.12.2* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of November 1996 between
Registrant and Don Houston (incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit (10.14.2) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.12.3* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 1997 between Registrant
and Barbara Scherer (incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit (10.14.4) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.12.4* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of June 2003 between Registrant
and Phillip Vanhoutte. |
|
|
10 |
.12.5* |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of May 2001 between Registrant and
Joyce Shimizu (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
(10.14.5) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12696), filed on
September 2, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.13.1 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2003 between
Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit (10.1) of the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12696), filed on
November 7, 2003). |
exhibit index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10 |
.13.2 |
|
Credit Agreement Amendment No. 1 dated as of August, 1,
2004, between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit (10.15.2) to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12696), filed on November 5, 2004). |
|
|
10 |
.14* |
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of October 12,
2004, between Registrant and certain of its executive officers
(incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (10.1) of the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 001-12696), filed on October 14, 2004). |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Worldwide Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
CEOs Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
CFOs Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 of the CEO and CFO |
|
|
* |
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract
or arrangement in which any Director or any Executive Officer
participates. |