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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
   
  For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2005.
 
   
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
   
  For the transition period from to

Commission file number

NETGEAR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  77-0419172
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
4500 Great America Parkway,
Santa Clara, California

(Address of principal executive offices)
  95054
(Zip Code)

(408) 907-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o

     The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was 31,817,225 as of May 6, 2005.

 
 

 


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 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NETGEAR, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)
                 
    April 3,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,009     $ 65,052  
Short-term investments
    85,545       76,663  
Accounts receivable, net
    78,552       82,203  
Inventories
    46,950       53,557  
Deferred income taxes
    11,475       11,475  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,325       7,151  
 
           
Total current assets
    282,856       296,101  
Property and equipment, net
    3,890       3,579  
Goodwill
    558       558  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 287,304     $ 300,238  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 25,440     $ 52,742  
Accrued employee compensation
    5,168       5,534  
Other accrued liabilities
    50,836       50,966  
Deferred revenue
    3,725       2,143  
Income taxes payable
    6,202       3,659  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    91,371       115,044  
 
           
Commitments (Note 9)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    32       31  
Additional paid-in capital
    191,449       188,900  
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (1,451 )     (1,882 )
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
    (109 )     (7 )
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    6,012       (1,848 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    195,933       185,194  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 287,304     $ 300,238  
 
           

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NETGEAR INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Net revenue
  $ 108,952     $ 88,425  
 
           
Cost of revenue:
               
Cost of revenue
    73,033       60,899  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
    38       42  
 
           
Total cost of revenue
    73,071       60,941  
 
           
Gross profit
    35,881       27,484  
 
           
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    2,837       2,343  
Sales and marketing
    16,929       14,768  
General and administrative
    3,581       3,182  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
               
Research and development
    80       118  
Sales and marketing
    149       188  
General and administrative
    94       97  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    23,670       20,696  
 
           
Income from operations
    12,211       6,788  
Interest income
    771       223  
Other expense, net
    (54 )     (103 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    12,928       6,908  
Provision for income taxes
    5,068       2,758  
 
           
Net income
  $ 7,860     $ 4,150  
 
           
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.13  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute net income per share:
               
Basic
    31,661       29,521  
 
           
Diluted
    33,280       32,355  
 
           

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NETGEAR, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 7,860     $ 4,150  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    784       613  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
    361       445  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    955       2,758  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    3,651       4,015  
Inventories
    6,607       117  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (174 )     (2,415 )
Accounts payable
    (27,302 )     (7,851 )
Accrued employee compensation
    (366 )     2,097  
Other accrued liabilities
    (130 )     7,189  
Deferred revenue
    1,582       (841 )
Income taxes payable
    2,543       (726 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (3,629 )     9,551  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    (31,034 )     (83,355 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    22,050       73,909  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1,095 )     (467 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (10,079 )     (9,913 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,203       6,768  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    462        
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,665       6,768  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,043 )     6,406  
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    65,052       27,715  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 53,009     $ 34,121  
 
           

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NETGEAR, Inc.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

     NETGEAR, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in January 1996. NETGEAR, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “NETGEAR” or the “Company”) designs, develops and markets networking products that address the specific needs of small businesses and homes, enabling customers to share Internet access, peripherals, files and digital content and applications among multiple personal computers. The Company’s products include Ethernet networking products, broadband products, and wireless networking products that are sold worldwide through distributors, traditional retailers, on-line retailers, direct marketing resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and broadband service providers.

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NETGEAR, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from audited financial statements at such date. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

     Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period reported amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including reclassification of investments in auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments. Previously, such investments were classified as cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, the Company has revised its presentation to exclude from cash and cash equivalents $43 million of auction rate securities at March 28, 2004 and to include such amounts as short-term investments. In addition, the company has made corresponding adjustments to the accompanying statement of cash flows to reflect the gross purchases and sales of these securities as investing activities. This adjustment resulted in a net increase in cash used for investing activities by $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2004. This reclassification had no impact on previously reported results of operations, operating cash flows or working capital of the Company.

     The Company’s fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on December 31 of the same year. The Company reports its interim results on a fiscal quarter basis rather than on a calendar quarter basis. Under the fiscal quarter basis, each of the first three fiscal quarters ends on the Sunday closest to the calendar quarter end, with the fourth quarter ending on December 31.

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and operating results for the three months ended April 3, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.

     The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company’s significant accounting policies have not materially changed during the three months ended April 3, 2005.

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”), an amendment of FAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” FAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based payments using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and instead requires companies to recognize compensation expense using a fair-value based method for costs related to share-based payments including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The expense will be measured as the fair value of the award at its grant date based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, and recorded over the applicable service period. In the absence of an observable market price for a share-based award, the fair value would be based upon a valuation methodology that takes into consideration various factors, including the exercise price of the award, the expected term of the

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award, the current price of the underlying shares, the expected volatility of the underlying share price, the expected dividends on the underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate. The requirements of FAS 123R are effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006 and apply to all awards granted, modified or cancelled after that date as well as unvested awards on that date. Prior to the effective date of FAS 123R, we will continue to provide the pro-forma disclosures for past award grants as required under FAS 123. The Company believes the adoption of FAS 123R will likely result in charges being taken similar to those currently shown in the pro forma disclosure, as required under FAS 123, found in Note 3.

     In March 2005, the SEC staff issued guidance on FAS 123R. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) was issued to assist preparers by simplifying some of the implementation challenges of FAS 123R while enhancing the information that investors receive. SAB 107 creates a framework that is premised on two overarching themes: (a) considerable judgment will be required by preparers to successfully implement FAS 123R, specifically when valuing employee stock options; and (b) reasonable individuals, acting in good faith, may conclude differently on the fair value of employee stock options. Key topics covered by SAB 107 include: (a) valuation models – SAB 107 reinforces the flexibility allowed by FAS 123R to choose an option-pricing model that meets the standard’s fair value measurement objective; (b) expected volatility – SAB 107 provides guidance on when it would be appropriate to rely exclusively on either historical or implied volatility in estimating expected volatility; and (c) expected term – the new guidance includes examples and some simplified approaches to determining the expected term under certain circumstances. The Company will apply the principles of SAB 107 in conjunction with its adoption of FAS 123R.

3. Stock-based Compensation

     Pursuant to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company accounts for employee stock options under APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and follows the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant, between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the option’s exercise price to purchase that stock. For purposes of estimating the compensation cost of the Company’s option grants in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for the awards under a method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income would have been changed to the adjusted amounts indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 7,860     $ 4,150  
Add:
               
 
               
Employee stock-based compensation included in reported net income
    361       445  
Less:
           
Total employee stock-based compensation determined under fair value method
    (2,813 )     (1,100 )
 
           
Adjusted net income
  $ 5,408     $ 3,495  
 
           
Basic net income per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14  
 
           
Pro forma
  $ 0.17     $ 0.12  
 
           
Diluted net income per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.24     $ 0.13  
 
           
Pro forma
  $ 0.16     $ 0.11  
 
           

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     The fair value of options granted in the three months ended April 3, 2005 and March 28, 2004, were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Expected life (in years)
    4       4  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.63 %     2.68 %
Expected volatility
    55 %     52 %
Dividend yield
           

4. Product Warranties

     The Company provides for estimated future warranty obligations upon product delivery based on historical experience and the Company’s judgment regarding anticipated rates of warranty claims. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability, which is included as a component of “Other accrued liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Balance as of beginning of the period
  $ 10,766     $ 11,959  
Provision for warranty liability for sales made during the period
    5,764       3,492  
Settlements made during the period
    (5,769 )     (4,661 )
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 10,761     $ 10,790  
 
           

5. Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs

     The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight are included in cost of revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in sales and marketing expenses and totaled $1.4 million for the three months ended April 3, 2005 and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 28, 2004.

6. Balance Sheet Components

     Accounts receivable, net:

                 
    April 3,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Gross accounts receivable
  $ 91,174     $ 94,768  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,365 )     (1,509 )
Allowance for sales returns
    (6,619 )     (6,407 )
Allowance for price protection
    (4,638 )     (4,649 )
 
           
Total allowances
    (12,622 )     (12,565 )
 
           
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 78,552     $ 82,203  
 
           

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     Inventories:

                 
    April 3,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Finished goods
  $ 46,950     $ 53,557  
 
           

     Other accrued liabilities:

                 
    April 3,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Sales and marketing programs
  $ 29,173     $ 29,277  
Warranty obligation
    10,761       10,766  
Outsourced engineering costs
    1,497       1,878  
Freight
    3,278       3,354  
Other
    6,127       5,691  
 
           
Other accrued liabilities
  $ 50,836     $ 50,966  
 
           

7. Net Income Per Share

     Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect of stock options. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during a period. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased using the proceeds from the assumed exercise of stock options.

     Net income per share for the three months ended April 3, 2005 and March 28, 2004 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
    Common Stock     Common Stock  
Basic net income per share:
               
Net income (numerator)
  $ 7,860     $ 4,150  
 
           
Weighted average basic shares outstanding:
           
Basic
    31,661       29,521  
Options and warrants
    1,619       2,834  
 
           
Total diluted
    33,280       32,355  
 
           
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.14  
 
           
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.24     $ 0.13  
 
           

Anti-dilutive outstanding common stock options amounting to 326,686 and 149,297 were excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation for the three months ended April 3, 2005 and March 28, 2004, respectively.

8. Segment Information, Operations by Geographic Area and Significant Customers

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by management, namely the chief operating decision maker of an organization, in order to determine operating and resource allocation decisions. The Company primarily operates in one business segment, which is the development, marketing and sale of networking products for the small business and home markets. NETGEAR’s headquarters and most of its operations are located in the United States. The Company also conducts sales, marketing and customer service activities through sales offices in Europe, Middle-East and

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Africa, or EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Geographic revenue information is based on the location of the reseller or distributor. Long-lived assets, primarily fixed assets, are reported below based on the location of the asset.

     Net revenue consists of (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
United States
  $ 51,095     $ 48,369  
United Kingdom
    19,333       11,156  
Germany
    12,261       11,070  
EMEA (excluding UK and Germany)
    15,402       9,453  
Asia Pacific and rest of the world
    10,861       8,377  
 
           
 
  $ 108,952     $ 88,425  
 
           

     Long-lived assets consist of (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
United States
  $ 3,561     $ 3,137  
EMEA
    60       36  
Asia Pacific and rest of the world
    269       307  
 
           
 
  $ 3,890     $ 3,480  
 
           

     Significant customers (as a percentage of revenue):

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Ingram Micro, Inc.
    28 %     27 %
Tech Data Corporation
    17 %     18 %
All others individually less than 10% of revenue
    55 %     55 %
 
           
 
    100 %     100 %
 
           

9. Commitments

Guarantees and Purchase Commitments

     We enter into various inventory-related purchase agreements with suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 50% of the orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. At April 3, 2005, we had approximately $31.9 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments with suppliers.

Indemnification

     During 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a law firm with respect to legal consultative and other services in international jurisdictions. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify the law firm to the fullest extent permitted by law against claims, suits and legal and other expenses incurred by the service provider in the course of providing such services. The terms of the indemnity agreement remain in effect until modified by the parties to the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. To date the Company has not received any claims against this agreement and believes the fair value of the indemnification agreement is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liability recorded for this agreement as of April 3, 2005.

     The Company also, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its Bylaws, indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the officer is or was serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum amount of potential future

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indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company has Director and Officer insurance that limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. To date the Company has not received any claims. As a result, the Company believes the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of April 3, 2005.

     In its sales agreements, the Company typically agrees to indemnify its distributors and resellers for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. The Company believes that it has recourse to its suppliers and vendors in the event amounts are required to be paid to settle lawsuits. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of April 3, 2005.

Litigation

     In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Zilberman v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV021230, was filed against us in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The complaint purports to be a class action on behalf of all persons or entities in the United States who purchased our wireless products other than for resale. Plaintiff alleges that we made false representations concerning the data transfer speeds of our wireless products when used in typical operating circumstances, and is requesting injunctive relief, payment of restitution and reasonable attorney fees. Similar lawsuits have been filed against other companies within our industry. We have filed an answer to the complaint denying the allegations. Limited discovery is currently under way and no trial date has been set.

     In February 2005, a lawsuit, entitled McGrew v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV035191, was filed against us in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The complaint makes the same allegations and purports to represent the same class of persons and entities as the Zilberman suit. We have filed an answer to the complaint denying the allegations. No trial date has been set.

     In May 2005, we filed a complaint for declaratory relief against the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), in the San Jose division of the United States District Court, Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that the claims of CSIRO’s U.S. Patent No. 5,487,069 are invalid and not infringed by any of our products. CSIRO has previously asserted that its patent covers implementations of the IEEE 802.11a and 802.11g wireless local access network standards, and is therefore infringed by our wireless networking products implementing these standards. No trial date has been set.

     These claims against us or filed by us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility it would have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome becomes probable.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking Statements

     This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk Factors Affecting Future Results” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this quarterly report. Unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and “NETGEAR” refer to NETGEAR, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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Overview

     We design, develop and market technologically advanced, branded networking products that address the specific needs of small business and home users. We supply innovative networking products, both domestically and worldwide, that meet the ease-of-use, quality, reliability, performance and affordability requirements of these users. From our inception in January 1996 until May 1996, our operating activities related primarily to research and development, developing relationships with outsourced design, manufacturing and technical support partners, testing prototype designs, staffing a sales and marketing organization and establishing relationships with distributors and resellers. We began product shipments during the quarter ended June 30, 1996, and recorded net revenue of $4.0 million in 1996. In 2004, our net revenue was $383.1 million and our net income was $23.5 million.

     Our products are grouped into three major product lines within the small business and home markets: Ethernet networking products, broadband products and wireless networking products. Ethernet networking products include switches, network interface cards, or NICs, and print servers. Broadband products include routers and gateways. Wireless networking products include wireless access points, wireless NICs and media adapters. These products are available in multiple configurations to address the needs of our customers in each geographic region in which our products are sold.

     Our products are sold through multiple sales channels worldwide, including traditional retailers, online retailers, direct market resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and, broadband service providers. Our retail channel includes traditional retail locations domestically and internationally, such as Best Buy, Circuit City, CompUSA, Costco, Fry’s Electronics, Office Max, Staples, MediaMarkt (Germany, Austria), PC World (U.K.) and FNAC (France). Online retailers include Amazon.com, Newegg.com and Buy.com. Our direct market resellers include CDW Corporation, Insight Corporation and PC Connection in domestic markets and Misco throughout Europe. In addition, we also sell our products through broadband service providers, such as Comcast, Charter Communications and Time-Warner Cable, in domestic markets and Tiscali (Germany), AOL (UK), Telewest (UK), Tele Denmark, and Telstra (Australia). Some of these retailers and resellers purchase directly from us while most are fulfilled through wholesale distributors around the world. A substantial portion of our net revenue to date has been derived from a limited number of wholesale distributors, the largest of which are Ingram Micro Inc. and Tech Data Corporation. We expect that these wholesale distributors will continue to contribute a significant percentage of our net revenue for the foreseeable future.

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Results of Operations

     The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of operations and the percentage change for the three months ended April 3, 2005, with the comparable reporting period in the preceding year.

                         
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     Percentage     March 28,  
    2005     Change     2004  
Net revenue
  $ 108,952       23.2 %   $ 88,425  
 
                 
Cost of revenue:
                       
Cost of revenue
    73,033       19.9       60,899  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
    38       (9.5 )     42  
 
                 
Total cost of revenue
    73,071       19.9       60,941  
 
                 
Gross profit
    35,881       30.6       27,484  
 
                 
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development
    2,837       21.1       2,343  
Sales and marketing
    16,929       14.6       14,768  
General and administrative
    3,581       12.5       3,182  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
                       
Research and development
    80       (32.2 )     118  
Sales and marketing
    149       (20.7 )     188  
General and administrative
    94       (3.1 )     97  
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    23,670       14.4       20,696  
 
                 
Income from operations
    12,211       79.9       6,788  
Interest income
    771       245.7       223  
Other expense, net
    (54 )     (47.6 )     (103 )
 
                 
Income before income taxes
    12,928       87.1       6,908  
Provision for income taxes
    5,068       83.8       2,758  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 7,860       89.4 %   $ 4,150  
 
                 

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     The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of operations, expressed as a percentage of net revenue, for the periods indicated:

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    April 3,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Net revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %
 
               
Cost of revenue
    67.0       68.9  
 
           
 
               
Gross margin
    32.9       31.1  
 
           
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    2.6       2.6  
Sales and marketing
    15.5       16.7  
General and administrative
    3.3       3.6  
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
               
Research and development
    0.1       0.1  
Sales and marketing
    0.1       0.2  
General and administrative
    0.1       0.2  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    21.7       23.4  
 
           
Income from operations
    11.2       7.7  
Interest income
    0.7       0.2  
Other expense, net
    (0.0 )     (0.1 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    11.9       7.8  
Provision for income taxes
    4.7       3.1  
 
           
Net income
    7.2 %     4.7 %
 
           

Quarter Ended April 3, 2005 Compared to Quarter Ended March 28, 2004.

Net Revenue

     Net revenue increased $20.5 million, or 23.2%, to $109.0 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $88.4 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. The increase in revenue was attributable to increased gross shipments of our products in the broadband, wireless and Ethernet LAN categories, partially offset by provisions made for rebates and cooperative marketing programs associated with increased retail product sales, sales returns and price protection.

     In the quarter ended April 3, 2005, revenue generated within North America, EMEA and Asia Pacific was 46.9%, 43.1% and 10.0%, respectively. The comparable net revenue for the quarter ended March 28, 2004 was 54.7%, 35.8% and 9.5%, respectively. The increase in net revenue over the prior year comparable quarter for each region was 5.6%, 48.4% and 29.6%, respectively. The increase in all markets was attributable to increased shipment of broadband and wireless products and Ethernet switches, due in part to the continuous introduction of new products in all channels. Further, the EMEA increase was due to growth in all EMEA markets, most notable the United Kingdom which increased $8.2 million, or 73.3%. The Asia Pacific increase was due to growth in all Asia Pacific markets from the prior year comparable quarter.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

     Cost of revenue increased $12.1 million, or 19.9%, to $73.0 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $60.9 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. In addition, our gross margin improved to 32.9% for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from 31.1% for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. This improvement in gross margin of 1.8% was due primarily to a favorable shift in product mix, relatively lower product costs, and operational efficiency and supply chain management programs that led to a reduction in the provisions needed for returned product under warranty programs through identification of alternative markets of distribution for refurbished product. We also were able to take advantage of rebates and prompt payment discounts from our suppliers, which contributed to our gross margin improvement. These improvements in gross margin were partially offset by increases in cooperative marketing costs, end-user rebates and other marketing programs. Cooperative marketing costs and end-user rebates are recorded as a reduction in net revenue.

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Operating Expenses

Research and Development

     Research and development expenses increased $494,000, or 21.1%, to $2.8 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $2.3 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased salary and payroll related expenses of $424,000 resulting from research and development related headcount growth. Employee headcount increased by 50% to 45 employees as of April 3, 2005 as compared to 30 employees as of March 28, 2004, including the expansion of our research and development facility in Taiwan.

Sales and Marketing

     Sales and marketing expenses increased $2.2 million, or 14.6%, to $16.9 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $14.8 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. Of this increase, $899,000 was due to product promotion, advertising, and outside technical support expenses, all in support of increased volume. In addition, salary and related expenses for additional sales and marketing personnel increased by $1.1 million as a result of sales and marketing related headcount growth, especially due to expansion in EMEA where employee headcount grew 29% accounting for 10 of the 20 incremental employee additions.

General and Administrative

     General and administrative expenses increased $399,000, or 12.5%, to $3.6 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $3.2 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. This increase was primarily due to increased insurance costs of $148,000 and fees for professional services aggregating $146,000, composed of systems consulting and accounting and legal fees. There was also an increase in employee related costs of $434,000. The increase in employee related costs resulted from an increase in general and administrative related headcount, particularly in the Finance and Information Systems departments to support an increase in transactional data resulting from increased revenue.

Amortization of Deferred Stock-based Compensation

     During the quarter ended April 3, 2005, we recorded charges of $38,000 in cost of revenue, $80,000 in research and development expenses, $149,000 in sales and marketing expenses, and $94,000 in general and administrative expenses related to amortization of deferred stock-based compensation. During the quarter ended March 28, 2004, we recorded charges of $42,000 in cost of revenue, $118,000 in research and development expenses, $188,000 in sales and marketing expenses, and $97,000 in general and administrative expenses related to the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation. The remaining balance of $1.5 million will be fully amortized by the end of the third quarter of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.

Interest Income and Other Expense, Net

     The aggregate of interest income, interest expense, and other expense, net amounted to net other income of $717,000 for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, compared to net other income of $120,000 for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. This change was primarily due interest earned of $771,000 from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to interest income of $223,000 for the first quarter of 2004. This increase was a result of an increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as well as an increase in the average interest rate earned in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004.

Provision for Income Taxes

     Provision for income taxes increased $2.3 million, to $5.1 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $2.8 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 3, 2005 was approximately 39% and differed from our statutory rate of approximately 35% due to non-deductible stock-based compensation, state taxes, and other non-deductible expenses, offset by tax credits. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 28, 2004 of approximately 40% was higher than our statutory tax rate of approximately 35% due to non-deductible stock-based compensation, state taxes, and other non-deductible expenses, offset by tax credits.

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Net Income

     Net income increased $3.7 million, to $7.9 million for the quarter ended April 3, 2005, from $4.2 million for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. This increase was due to an increase in gross profit of $8.4 million and an increase in interest income, interest expense, and other expense, net, of $597,000, offset by an increase in operating expenses of $3.0 million and an increase in provision for income taxes of $2.3 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     As of April 3, 2005 we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $138.6 million. Short-term investments accounted for $85.5 million of this balance.

     Our cash and cash equivalents balance decreased from $65.1 million as of December 31, 2004 to $53.0 million as of April 3, 2005. Operating activities during the quarter ended April 3, 2005 used cash of $3.6 million. Investing activities during the quarter ended April 3, 2005 used $10.1 million primarily for the net purchase of short-term investments of $9.0 million and purchases of property and equipment amounting to $1.1 million. During the quarter ended April 3, 2005, financing activities provided $1.7 million, primarily resulting from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and our employee stock purchase program.

     Our days sales outstanding decreased from 70 days as of December 31, 2004 to 67 days as of April 3, 2005. This decrease was attributable primarily to changes in geographical and channel mix as well as improved collections.

     Our accounts payable decreased from $52.7 million at December 31, 2004 to $25.4 million at April 3, 2005. The decrease of $27.3 million is due to the timing of purchases and the Company’s decision to take advantage of favorable discounts upon prompt payment.

     Inventory decreased by $6.6 million from $53.6 million at December 31, 2004 to $47.0 million at April 3, 2005. In the quarter ended April 3, 2005 we experienced annual inventory turns of approximately 6.2, up from approximately 5.3 in the quarter ended December 31, 2004.

     We lease office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through January 2009. The terms of the facility lease provide for rental payments on a graduated scale. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period, and have accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.

     We enter into various inventory-related purchase agreements with suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 50% of the orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment date. At April 3, 2005, we had approximately $31.9 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments with suppliers.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     The following table describes our commitments to settle contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements in cash as of April 3, 2005 (in thousands):

                                 
    Less than     1 - 3     3 - 5        
Contractual Obligations   1 Year     Years     Years     Total  
Operating leases
  $ 1,231     $ 1,490     $ 213     $ 2,934  
Purchase obligations
    31,913                   31,913  
 
                       
 
  $ 33,144     $ 1,490     $ 213     $ 34,847  
 
                       

     Based on our current plans and market conditions, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot be certain that our planned levels of revenue, costs and expenses will be achieved. If our operating results fail to meet our expectations or if we fail to manage our inventory, accounts receivable or other assets, we could be required to seek additional funding through public or private financings or other arrangements. In addition, as we continue to expand our product offerings, channels and geographic presence, we may require additional working capital. In such event, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable or commercially reasonable terms, which could have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     For a description of what we believe to be the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2004.

Risk Factors Affecting Future Results

     Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The risks described below are not exhaustive of the risks that might affect our business. Other risks, including those we currently deem immaterial, may also impact our business. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business operations, results of operations and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.

     We expect our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which could cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.

     Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate substantially from quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control. If our actual revenue were to fall below our estimates or the expectations of public market analysts or investors, our quarterly and annual results would be negatively impacted and the price of our stock could decline. Other factors that could affect our quarterly and annual operating results include those listed in this risk factors section of this Form 10-Q and others such as:

  •   changes in the pricing policies of or the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;
 
  •   changes in the terms of our contracts with customers or suppliers;
 
  •   slow or negative growth in the networking product, personal computer, Internet infrastructure, home electronics and related technology markets, as well as decreased demand for Internet access;
 
  •   changes in or consolidation of our sales channels and wholesale distributor relationships or failure to manage our sales channel inventory and warehousing requirements;
 
  •   delay or failure to fulfill orders for our products on a timely basis;
 
  •   our inability to accurately forecast our contract manufacturing needs;
 
  •   delays in the introduction of new products by us or market acceptance of these products;
 
  •   an increase in price protection claims, redemptions of marketing rebates, product warranty returns or allowance for doubtful accounts;
 
  •   operational disruptions, such as transportation delays or failure of our order processing system, particularly if they occur at the end of a fiscal quarter; and
 
  •   seasonal patterns of higher sales during the second half of our fiscal year, particularly retail-related sales in our fourth quarter.

     As a result, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance. In addition, our future operating results may fall below the expectations of public market analysts or investors. In this event, our stock price could decline significantly.

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Our future success is dependent on the acceptance of networking products in the small business and home markets into which we sell substantially all of our products. If the acceptance of networking products in these markets does not continue to grow, we will be unable to increase or sustain our net revenue, and our business will be severely harmed.

     We believe that growth in the small business market will depend, in significant part, on the growth of the number of personal computers purchased by these end users and the demand for sharing data intensive applications, such as large graphic files. We believe that acceptance of networking products in the home will depend upon the availability of affordable broadband Internet access and increased demand for wireless products. Unless these markets continue to grow, our business will be unable to expand, which could cause the value of your investment to decline. Moreover, if networking functions are integrated more directly into personal computers and other Internet-enabled devices, such as electronic gaming platforms or personal video recorders, and these devices do not rely upon external network-enabling devices, sales of our products could suffer. In addition, if the small business or home markets experience a recession or other cyclical effects that diminish or delay networking expenditures, our business growth and profits would be severely limited, and our business could be more severely harmed than those companies that primarily sell to large business customers.

Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, and to be competitive we may be required to lower our prices or increase our advertising expenditures or other expenses, which could result in reduced margins and loss of market share.

     We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market, and we expect competition to intensify. Our principal competitors in the small business market include 3Com Corporation, Allied Telesyn International, Dell Computer Corporation, D-Link Systems, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, the Linksys division of Cisco Systems and Nortel Networks. Our principal competitors in the home market include Belkin Corporation, D-Link and the Linksys division of Cisco Systems. Other current and potential competitors include numerous local vendors such as Siemens Corporation in Europe, Corega International SA, Melco, Inc./Buffalo Technology in Japan and TP-Link in China. Our potential competitors also include consumer electronics vendors who could integrate networking capabilities into their line of products.

     Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources. These competitors may, among other things, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers and manufacturers, and exert more influence on the sales channel than we can. In June 2003, Cisco Systems acquired The Linksys Group, a major competitor of ours. Cisco Systems has substantial resources that it may direct to developing or purchasing advanced technology, which might be superior to ours. In addition, it may direct substantial resources to expand its Linksys division’s distribution channel and to increase its advertising expenditures or otherwise use its resources to successfully compete. Any of these actions could cause us to materially increase our expenses, and could result in our being unable to successfully compete, which would harm our results of operations. We anticipate that current and potential competitors will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target markets. These competitors may have more advanced technology, more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names, greater access to shelf space in retail locations, bigger promotional budgets and larger customer bases than we do. These companies could devote more capital resources to develop, manufacture and market competing products than we could. If any of these companies are successful in competing against us, our sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted, and we could lose market share, any of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations.

We could become involved in litigation, including litigation regarding intellectual property rights, which could be costly and subject us to significant liability.

     The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding infringement of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. In particular, leading companies in the data communications markets, some of which are competitors, have extensive patent portfolios with respect to networking technology. From time to time, third parties, including these leading companies, have asserted and may continue to assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights against us demanding license or royalty payments or seeking payment for damages, injunctive relief and other available legal remedies through litigation. These include third parties who claim to own patents or other intellectual property that cover industry standards that our products comply with. If we are unable to resolve these matters or obtain licenses on acceptable or commercially reasonable terms, we could be sued or we may be forced to initiate litigation to protect our rights. The cost of any necessary licenses could significantly harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Also, at any time, any of these companies, or any other third-party could initiate litigation against us, or we may be forced to initiate litigation against them, which could divert management attention, be costly to defend or prosecute, prevent us from using or selling the

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challenged technology, require us to design around the challenged technology and cause the price of our stock to decline. In addition, third parties, some of whom are potential competitors, may initiate litigation against our manufacturers, suppliers or members of our sales channel, alleging infringement of their proprietary rights with respect to existing or future products. In the event successful claims of infringement are brought by third parties, and if we are unable to obtain licenses or to independently develop alternative technology on a timely basis, we may be subject to an indemnification obligation or unable to offer competitive products, and be subject to increased expenses. Finally, consumer class-action lawsuits related to the marketing and performance of our home networking products have been asserted and may in the future be asserted against us. If we do not resolve these claims on a favorable basis, our business, operating results and financial condition could be significantly harmed.

The average selling prices of our products typically decrease rapidly over the sales cycle of the product, which may negatively affect our gross margins.

     Our products typically experience price erosion, a fairly rapid reduction in the average selling prices over their respective sales cycles. In order to sell products that have a falling average selling price and maintain margins at the same time, we need to continually reduce product and manufacturing costs. To manage manufacturing costs, we must collaborate with our third-party manufacturers to engineer the most cost-effective design for our products. In addition, we must carefully manage the price paid for components used in our products. We must also successfully manage our freight and inventory costs to reduce overall product costs. We also need to continually introduce new products with higher sales prices and gross margins in order to maintain our overall gross margins. If we are unable to manage the cost of older products or successfully introduce new products with higher gross margins, our net revenue and overall gross margin would likely decline.

If we fail to continue to introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and we will be unable to increase or maintain net revenue and gross margins.

     We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance in the small business and home markets. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify demand trends in the small business and home markets and quickly develop, manufacture and sell products that satisfy these demands in a cost effective manner. Successfully predicting demand trends is difficult, and it is very difficult to predict the effect introducing a new product will have on existing product sales. We will also need to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products.

     We have experienced delays in releasing new products in the past, which resulted in lower quarterly net revenue than expected. In addition, we have experienced unanticipated delays in product introductions beyond announced release dates. Any future delays in product development and introduction could result in:

  •   loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;
 
  •   negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand;
 
  •   decline in the average selling price of our products; and
 
  •   adverse reactions in our sales channel, such as reduced shelf space or reduced online product visibility.

We depend substantially on our sales channel, and our failure to maintain and expand our sales channel would result in lower sales and reduced net revenue.

     To maintain and grow our market share, net revenue and brand, we must maintain and expand our sales channel. We sell our products through our sales channel, which consists of traditional retailers, on-line retailers, direct market resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and broadband service providers. These entities typically purchase our products through our wholesale distributors. We sell to small businesses primarily through DMRs, VARs and retail locations, and we sell to our home users primarily through retail locations, online retailers and broadband service providers. We generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these third parties.

     Traditional retailers have limited shelf space and promotional budgets, and competition is intense for these resources. A competitor with more extensive product lines and stronger brand identity, such as Cisco Systems, may have greater bargaining power with these retailers. The competition for retail shelf space may increase, which would require us to increase our marketing expenditures simply to

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maintain current levels of retail shelf space. The recent trend in the consolidation of online retailers and DMR channels has resulted in intensified competition for preferred product placement, such as product placement on an online retailer’s home page. Expanding our presence in the VAR channel may be difficult and expensive. We compete with established companies that have longer operating histories and longstanding relationships with VARs that we would find highly desirable as sales channel partners. If we were unable to maintain and expand our sales channel, our growth would be limited and our business would be harmed.

     We must also continuously monitor and evaluate emerging sales channels. If we fail to establish a presence in an important developing sales channel, our business could be harmed.

If disruptions in our transportation network occur or our shipping costs substantially increase, we may be unable to sell our products and our operating expenses could increase.

     We are highly dependent upon the transportation systems we use to ship our products, including surface and air freight. Our attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product demand intensify the need for our transportation systems to function effectively and without delay. The transportation network is subject to disruption or congestion from a variety of causes, including labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters and congestion resulting from higher shipping volumes. For example, in the second half of 2004, ports on the West Coast have experienced and continue to experience higher than usual shipping traffic, resulting in congestion and delays in our product shipment schedules. Labor disputes among freight carriers are common, especially in EMEA, and we expect labor unrest and its effects on shipping our products to be a continuing challenge for us. Since September 11, 2001, the rate of inspection of international freight by governmental entities has substantially increased, and has become increasingly unpredictable. If our delivery times increase unexpectedly for these or any other reasons, our ability to deliver products on time would be materially adversely affected and result in delayed or lost revenue. In addition, if the recent increases in fuel prices were to continue, our transportation costs would likely further increase. Moreover, the cost of shipping our products by air freight is greater than other methods. From time to time in the past, we have shipped products using air freight to meet unexpected spikes in demand or to bring new product introductions to market quickly. If we rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products, our overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation disruption or a significant increase in the cost of freight could severely disrupt our business and harm our operating results.

If we do not effectively manage our sales channel inventory and product mix, we may incur costs associated with excess inventory, or lose sales from having too few products.

     If we are unable to properly monitor, control and manage our sales channel inventory and maintain an appropriate level and mix of products with our wholesale distributors and within our sales channel, we may incur increased and unexpected costs associated with this inventory. We generally allow wholesale distributors and traditional retailers to return a limited amount of our products in exchange for other products. Under our price protection policy, if we reduce the list price of a product, we are often required to issue a credit in an amount equal to the reduction for each of the products held in inventory by our wholesale distributors and retailers. If our wholesale distributors and retailers are unable to sell their inventory in a timely manner, we might lower the price of the products, or these parties may exchange the products for newer products. Also, during the transition from an existing product to a new replacement product, we must accurately predict the demand for the existing and the new products.

     If we improperly forecast demand for our products we could end up with too many products and be unable to sell the excess inventory in a timely manner, if at all, or, alternatively we could end up with too few products and not be able to satisfy demand. This problem is exacerbated because we attempt to closely match inventory levels with product demand leaving limited margin for error. If these events occur, we could incur increased expenses associated with writing off excessive or obsolete inventory or lose sales and therefore suffer declining gross margins.

We rely on a limited number of wholesale distributors and direct customers for most of our sales, and if they refuse to pay our requested prices or reduce their level of purchases, our net revenue could decline.

     We sell a substantial portion of our products through wholesale distributors, including Ingram Micro, Inc. and Tech Data Corporation. During the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2005, sales to Ingram Micro and its affiliates accounted for 28% of our net revenue and sales to Tech Data and its affiliates accounted for 17% of our net revenue. We expect that a significant portion of our net revenue will continue to come from sales to a small number of wholesale distributors for the foreseeable future. In addition, because our accounts receivable are concentrated with a small group of purchasers, the failure of any of them to pay on a timely basis, or at all, would reduce our cash flow. We generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these distributors. These purchasers could decide at any time to discontinue, decrease or delay their purchases of our products. In addition,

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the prices that they pay for our products are subject to negotiation and could change at any time. If any of our major wholesale distributors reduce their level of purchases or refuse to pay the prices that we set for our products, our net revenue and operating results could be harmed. If our wholesale distributors increase the size of their product orders without sufficient lead-time for us to process the order, our ability to fulfill product demands would be compromised.

If we fail to successfully overcome the challenges associated with growing our broadband service provider sales channel, our net revenue and gross profit will be negatively impacted.

     We face a number of challenges associated with penetrating the broadband service provider market that differ from what we have traditionally faced with the retail market. These challenges include a longer sales cycle, more stringent product testing and validation requirements, a higher level of customer service and support demands, competition from established suppliers, pricing pressure resulting in lower margins, and our general inexperience in selling to carriers. If we do not successfully overcome these challenges, we will not be able to profitably grow our carrier sales channel and our growth will be slowed.

If our products contain defects or errors, we could incur significant unexpected expenses, experience product returns and lost sales, experience product recalls, suffer damage to our brand and reputation, and be subject to product liability or other claims.

     Our products are complex and may contain defects, errors or failures, particularly when first introduced or when new versions are released. Some errors and defects may be discovered only after a product has been installed and used by the end user. If our products contain defects or errors, we could experience decreased sales and increased product returns, loss of customers and market share, and increased service, warranty and insurance costs. In addition, our reputation and brand could be damaged, and we could face legal claims regarding our products. A successful product liability or other claim could result in negative publicity and further harm our reputation, result in unexpected expenses and adversely impact our operating results.

If the redemption rate for our end user promotional programs is higher than we estimate, then our net revenue and gross margin will be negatively affected.

     From time to time we offer promotional incentives, including cash rebates, to encourage end users to purchase certain of our products. Purchasers must follow specific and stringent guidelines to redeem these incentives or rebates. Often qualified purchasers choose not to apply for the incentives or fail to follow the required redemption guidelines, resulting in an incentive redemption rate of less than 100%. Based on historical data, we estimate an incentive redemption rate for our promotional programs. If the actual redemption rate is higher than our estimated rate, our net revenue and gross margin will be negatively affected.

Recently enacted and proposed changes in securities laws and related regulations are resulting in increased costs to us.

     Recently enacted and proposed changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and recent rules enacted and proposed by the SEC and the Nasdaq National Market, are resulting in increased costs to us as we respond to their requirements. In particular, complying with the internal control audit requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 is resulting in increased internal efforts and higher fees from our independent accounting firm and compliance consultant. The new rules could make it more difficult for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage and/or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors, on committees of our Board of Directors, or as executive officers.

We are required to evaluate our internal control under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could impact investor confidence in the reliability of our internal controls over financial reporting.

     Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report must contain among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Such report must also contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of such internal controls. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2 provides the professional

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standards and related performance guidance for auditors to attest to, and report on, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. This requirement has only recently become effective and neither we nor our auditors has significant experience in complying or assessing compliance.

     We will continue to perform the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. During this process, if our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert such internal control is effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of the end of a fiscal year, or if our auditors are unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which may have an adverse effect on our stock price.

We depend on a limited number of third-party contract manufacturers for substantially all of our manufacturing needs. If these contract manufacturers experience any delay, disruption or quality control problems in their operations, we could lose market share and our brand may suffer.

     All of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and generally packaged by a limited number of original design manufacturers, or ODMs, and original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. We rely on our contract manufacturers to procure components and, in some cases, subcontract engineering work. Some of our products are manufactured by a single contract manufacturer. We do not have any long-term contracts with any of our third-party contract manufacturers. Some of these third-party contract manufacturers produce products for our competitors. The loss of the services of any of our primary third-party contract manufacturers could cause a significant disruption in operations and delays in product shipments. Qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and time consuming.

     Our reliance on third-party contract manufacturers also exposes us to the following risks over which we have limited control:

  •   unexpected increases in manufacturing and repair costs;
 
  •   inability to control the quality of finished products;
 
  •   inability to control delivery schedules; and
 
  •   potential lack of adequate capacity to manufacture all or a part of the products we require.

     All of our products must satisfy safety and regulatory standards and some of our products must also receive government certifications. Our ODM and OEM contract manufacturers are primarily responsible for obtaining most regulatory approvals for our products. If our ODMs and OEMs fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we would be unable to sell our products and our sales and profitability could be reduced, our relationships with our sales channel could be harmed, and our reputation and brand would suffer.

If we are unable to provide our third-party contract manufacturers an accurate forecast of our component and material requirements, we may experience delays in the manufacturing of our products and the costs of our products may increase.

     We provide our third-party contract manufacturers with a rolling forecast of demand, which they use to determine our material and component requirements. Lead times for ordering materials and components vary significantly and depend on various factors, such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand and supply for a component at a given time. Some of our components have long lead times, such as wireless local area network chipsets, switching fabric chips, physical layer transceivers, connector jacks and metal and plastic enclosures. If our forecasts are less than our actual requirements, our contract manufacturers may be unable to manufacture products in a timely manner. If our forecasts are too high, our contract manufacturers will be unable to use the components they have purchased on our behalf. The cost of the components used in our products tends to drop rapidly as volumes increase and the technologies mature. Therefore, if our contract manufacturers are unable to promptly use components purchased on our behalf, our cost of producing products may be higher than our competitors due to an over supply of higher-priced components. Moreover, if they are unable to use components ordered at our direction, we will need to reimburse them for any losses they incur.

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We obtain several key components from limited or sole sources, and if these sources fail to satisfy our supply requirements, we may lose sales and experience increased component costs.

     Any shortage or delay in the supply of key product components would harm our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries. Many of the semiconductors used in our products are specifically designed for use in our products and are obtained from sole source suppliers on a purchase order basis. In addition, some components that are used in all our products are obtained from limited sources. These components include connector jacks, plastic casings and physical layer transceivers. We also obtain switching fabric semiconductors, which are used in our Ethernet switches and Internet gateway products, and wireless local area network chipsets, which are used in all of our wireless products, from a limited number of suppliers. Our contract manufacturers purchase these components on our behalf on a purchase order basis, and we do not have any contractual commitments or guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers. If demand for a specific component increases, we may not be able to obtain an adequate number of that component in a timely manner. In addition, if our suppliers experience financial or other difficulties or if worldwide demand for the components they provide increases significantly, the availability of these components could be limited. It could be difficult, costly and time- consuming to obtain alternative sources for these components, or to change product designs to make use of alternative components. In addition, difficulties in transitioning from an existing supplier to a new supplier could create delays in component availability that would have a significant impact on our ability to fulfill orders for our products. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of components, or if we experience any interruption in the supply of components, our product shipments could be reduced or delayed. This would affect our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries, damage our brand and reputation in the market, and cause us to lose market share.

We rely upon third parties for technology that is critical to our products, and if we are unable to continue to use this technology and future technology, our ability to develop and sell technologically advanced products would be limited.

     We rely on third parties to obtain non-exclusive patented hardware and software license rights in technologies that are incorporated into and necessary for the operation and functionality of our products. Because the intellectual property we license is available from third parties, barriers to entry may be lower than if we owned exclusive rights to the technology we license and use. On the other hand, if a competitor or potential competitor enters into an exclusive arrangement with any of our key third-party technology providers, or if any of these providers unilaterally decide not to do business with us for any reason, our ability to develop and sell products containing that technology would be severely limited. Our licenses often require royalty payments or other consideration to third parties. Our success will depend in part on our continued ability to have access to these technologies, and we do not know whether these third-party technologies will continue to be licensed to us on commercially acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to license the necessary technology, we may be forced to acquire or develop alternative technology of lower quality or performance standards. This would limit and delay our ability to offer new or competitive products and increase our costs of production. As a result, our margins, market share, and operating results could be significantly harmed.

If we are unable to secure and protect our intellectual property rights, our ability to compete could be harmed.

     We rely upon third parties for a substantial portion of the intellectual property we use in our products. At the same time, we rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws, nondisclosure agreements with employees, consultants and suppliers and other contractual provisions to establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights. Despite efforts to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized third parties may attempt to design around, copy aspects of our product design or obtain and use technology or other intellectual property associated with our products. For example, one of our primary intellectual property assets is the NETGEAR name, trademark and logo. We may be unable to stop third parties from adopting similar names, trademarks and logos, especially in those international markets where our intellectual property rights may be less protected. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property. Our inability to secure and protect our intellectual property rights could significantly harm our brand and business, operating results and financial condition.

Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to operational, financial and regulatory risks.

     International sales comprise a significant amount of our overall net revenue. International sales were 53% of overall net revenue in the first quarter of 2005. We anticipate that international sales may grow as a percentage of net revenue. We have committed resources to expanding our international operations and sales channels and these efforts may not be successful. International operations are subject to a number of other risks, including:

  •   political and economic instability, international terrorism and anti-American sentiment, particularly in emerging markets;
 
  •   preference for locally branded products, and laws and business practices favoring local competition;
 
  •   exchange rate fluctuations;

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  •   increased difficulty in managing inventory;
 
  •   delayed revenue recognition;
 
  •   less effective protection of intellectual property;
 
  •   stringent consumer protection and product compliance regulations that may vary from country to country and that are costly to comply with; and
 
  •   difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations.

We currently do not engage in any currency hedging transactions. Although the majority of our international sales are currently invoiced in United States dollars, we have implemented and continue to implement for certain countries both invoicing and payment in local foreign currencies, and therefore our exposure to losses in foreign currency transactions will increase. Moreover, the costs of doing business abroad may increase as a result of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. For example, if the United States dollar declined in value relative to a local currency, we could be required to pay more for our expenditures in that market, including salaries, commissions, local operations and marketing expenses, each of which is paid in local currency. In addition, we may lose customers if exchange rate fluctuations, currency devaluations or economic crises increase the local currency price of our products or reduce our customers’ ability to purchase products.

We intend to expand our operations and infrastructure, which may strain our operations and increase our operating expenses.

     We intend to expand our operations and pursue market opportunities domestically and internationally to grow our sales. We expect that this attempted expansion will strain our existing management information systems, and operational and financial controls. In addition, if we continue to grow, our expenditures will likely be significantly higher than our historical costs. We may not be able to install adequate controls in an efficient and timely manner as our business grows, and our current systems may not be adequate to support our future operations. The difficulties associated with installing and implementing these new systems, procedures and controls may place a significant burden on our management, operational and financial resources. In addition, if we grow internationally, we will have to expand and enhance our communications infrastructure. If we fail to continue to improve our management information systems, procedures and financial controls or encounter unexpected difficulties during expansion, our business could be harmed.

We intend to implement an international reorganization, which may strain our resources and increase our operating expenses.

     We plan to reorganize our foreign subsidiaries and entities to manage and optimize our international operations. Our implementation of this project will require substantial efforts by our staff and could result in increased staffing requirements and related expenses. Failure to successfully execute the reorganization or other factors outside of our control could negatively impact the timing and extent of any benefit we receive from the reorganization. The reorganization will also require us to amend a number of our customer and supplier agreements, which will require the consent of our third-party customers and suppliers. In addition, there could be unanticipated interruptions in our business operations as a result of implementing these changes that could result in loss or delay in revenue causing an adverse effect on our financial results.

Our stock price may be volatile and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.

     With the current uncertainty about economic conditions in the United States, there has been significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of technology and other companies, which may be unrelated to the financial performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

     Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on our common stock market price include:

  •   actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or our competitors’ operating results;
 
  •   actual or anticipated changes in our growth rates or our competitors’ growth rates;
 
  •   conditions in the financial markets in general or changes in general economic conditions;

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  •   our ability to raise additional capital; and
 
  •   changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally.

Natural disasters, mischievous actions or terrorist attacks could delay our ability to receive or ship our products, or otherwise disrupt our business.

     Our corporate headquarters are located in Northern California and one of our warehouses is located in Southern California, regions known for seismic activity. In addition, substantially all of our manufacturing occurs in two geographically concentrated areas in mainland China, where disruptions from natural disasters, health epidemics and political, social and economic instability may affect the region. If our manufacturers or warehousing facilities are disrupted or destroyed, we would be unable to distribute our products on a timely basis, which could harm our business. Moreover, if our computer information systems or communication systems, or those of our vendors or customers, are subject to disruptive hacker attacks or other disruptions, our business could suffer. We have not established a formal disaster recovery plan. Our back-up operations may be inadequate and our business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for any losses that may occur. A significant business interruption could result in losses or damages and harm our business. For example, much of our order fulfillment process is automated and the order information is stored on our servers. If our computer systems and servers go down even for a short period at the end of a fiscal quarter, our ability to recognize revenue would be delayed until we were again able to process and ship our orders, which could cause our stock price to decline significantly.

If we lose the services of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Patrick C.S. Lo, or our other key personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy effectively.

     Our future success depends in large part upon the continued services of our key technical, sales, marketing and senior management personnel. In particular, the services of Patrick C.S. Lo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has led our company since its inception, are very important to our business. All of our executive officers or key employees are at will employees, and we do not maintain any key person life insurance policies. The loss of any of our senior management or other key research, development, sales or marketing personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing needs of the small business and home markets.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We have an investment portfolio of fixed income securities that are classified as “available-for-sale securities.” These securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. We attempt to limit this exposure by investing primarily in short-term securities. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our investment portfolio a movement of 10% by market interest rates would not have a material impact on our operating results and the total value of the portfolio over the next fiscal year.

     We are exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations due to our international manufacturing and sales activities. We generally have not hedged currency exposures. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition. The majority of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive and therefore reduce the demand for our products. Such a decline in the demand could reduce sales and/or result in operating losses. Certain operating expenses of our foreign operations require payment in the local currencies. As of April 3, 2005, we had net payables in various local currencies. However, based on the total amount of these payables due in foreign currencies as of April 3, 2005, a movement of 10% in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material impact on our operating results.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

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     Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are aware that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met, and that maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures is an ongoing process that may change over time.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Zilberman v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV021230, was filed against us in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The complaint purports to be a class action on behalf of all persons or entities in the United States who purchased our wireless products other than for resale. Plaintiff alleges that we made false representations concerning the data transfer speeds of our wireless products when used in typical operating circumstances, and is requesting injunctive relief, payment of restitution and reasonable attorney fees. Similar lawsuits have been filed against other companies within our industry. We have filed an answer to the complaint denying the allegations. Limited discovery is currently under way and no trial date has been set.

     In February 2005, a lawsuit, entitled McGrew v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV035191, was filed against us in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The complaint makes the same allegations and purports to represent the same class of persons and entities as the Zilberman suit. We have filed an answer to the complaint denying the allegations. No trial date has been set.

     In May 2005, we filed a complaint for declaratory relief against the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), in the San Jose division of the United States District Court, Northern District of California. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the claims of CSIRO’s U.S. Patent No. 5,487,069 are invalid and not infringed by any of our products. CSIRO has previously asserted that its patent covers implementations of the IEEE 802.11a and 802.11g wireless local access network standards, and is therefore infringed by our wireless networking products implementing these standards. No trial date has been set.

     These claims against us or filed by us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility it would have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome becomes probable.

Item 6. Exhibits.

     Exhibits.

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
 
  NETGEAR, INC.
  Registrant
     
 
  /s/ JONATHAN R. MATHER
     
  Jonathan R. Mather
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: May 13, 2005
   

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Exhibit Index

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 
   
32.1
  18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
   
32.2
  18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer