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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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x |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2005 |
OR |
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from
to |
Commission file number 1-10606 |
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware |
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77-0148231 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2655 Seely Avenue, Building 5, San Jose,
California |
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95134 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(408) 943-1234
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes X No
On April 2, 2005, 276,310,619 shares of the
registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, were
outstanding.
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
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April 2, | |
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January 1, | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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Current Assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
656,820 |
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$ |
448,517 |
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Short-term investments
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|
26,507 |
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144,491 |
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Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,026
and $12,734, respectively
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289,076 |
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384,114 |
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Inventories
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19,774 |
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20,481 |
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Prepaid expenses and other
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79,900 |
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72,312 |
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Total current assets
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1,072,077 |
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1,069,915 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
of $511,169 and $498,424, respectively
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386,583 |
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390,367 |
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Goodwill
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1,015,065 |
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995,065 |
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Acquired intangibles, net
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171,977 |
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195,655 |
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Installment contract receivables
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99,556 |
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96,038 |
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Other assets
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232,942 |
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242,799 |
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Total Assets
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$ |
2,978,200 |
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$ |
2,989,839 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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$ |
231,674 |
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$ |
277,992 |
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Current portion of deferred revenue
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253,837 |
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270,966 |
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Total current liabilities
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485,511 |
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548,958 |
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Long-Term Liabilities:
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Long-term portion of deferred revenue
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18,863 |
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20,847 |
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Convertible notes
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420,000 |
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420,000 |
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Other long-term liabilities
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308,597 |
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300,064 |
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Total long-term liabilities
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747,460 |
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740,911 |
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Stockholders Equity:
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Common stock and capital in excess of par value
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1,137,141 |
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1,091,216 |
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Deferred stock compensation
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(62,040 |
) |
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(63,477 |
) |
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Retained earnings
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641,851 |
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640,828 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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28,277 |
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31,403 |
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Total stockholders equity
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1,745,229 |
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1,699,970 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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$ |
2,978,200 |
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$ |
2,989,839 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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April 2, | |
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April 3, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Revenue:
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Product
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$ |
173,409 |
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$ |
154,737 |
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Services
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32,443 |
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32,364 |
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Maintenance
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86,685 |
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78,623 |
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Total revenue
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292,537 |
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265,724 |
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Costs and Expenses:
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Cost of product
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21,933 |
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18,514 |
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Cost of services
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22,488 |
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23,099 |
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Cost of maintenance
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14,267 |
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13,705 |
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Marketing and sales
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|
79,694 |
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81,223 |
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Research and development
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90,386 |
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87,151 |
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General and administrative
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25,933 |
|
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20,004 |
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Amortization of acquired intangibles
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10,611 |
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|
15,910 |
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|
Deferred compensation (A)
|
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|
11,357 |
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|
4,033 |
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Restructuring and other charges
|
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17,489 |
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5,435 |
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Total costs and expenses
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294,158 |
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|
269,074 |
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Loss from operations
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(1,621 |
) |
|
|
(3,350 |
) |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
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|
4,507 |
|
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|
(6,318 |
) |
|
|
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|
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Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
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|
1,505 |
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|
(11,225 |
) |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
482 |
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|
(2,470 |
) |
|
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Net income (loss)
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|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic net income (loss) per share
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|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
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Diluted net income (loss) per share
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|
$ |
0.00 |
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|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic
|
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|
274,201 |
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|
271,477 |
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Weighted average common shares
outstanding diluted
|
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|
307,354 |
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|
|
271,477 |
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(A) Deferred compensation would be further classified as
follows: |
Cost of services
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|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
Marketing and sales
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
Research and development
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|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
(1,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
11,357 |
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|
$ |
4,033 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
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| |
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| |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
$ |
448,517 |
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|
$ |
309,175 |
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|
|
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
(8,755 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
44,354 |
|
|
|
45,359 |
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
11,357 |
|
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
|
Equity in loss from investments, net
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
6,263 |
|
|
|
Gain on investments, net
|
|
|
(10,161 |
) |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
Write-down of investment securities
|
|
|
6,193 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
Non-cash restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(2,591 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of receivables
|
|
|
40,933 |
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
|
|
Provisions (recoveries) for losses (gains) on trade
accounts receivable and sales returns
|
|
|
(1,774 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
Other non-cash items
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
acquired businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
80,851 |
|
|
|
8,316 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
(9,114 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
(2,024 |
) |
|
|
|
Installment contract receivables
|
|
|
(35,147 |
) |
|
|
20,194 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
5,309 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(60,552 |
) |
|
|
(14,554 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(15,595 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
(4,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
66,993 |
|
|
|
59,660 |
|
|
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|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
289,225 |
|
|
|
167,380 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(180,975 |
) |
|
|
(213,030 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(19,587 |
) |
|
|
(17,829 |
) |
|
Purchases of software licenses
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
Investment in venture capital partnerships and equity investments
|
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(5,653 |
) |
|
Cash paid in business combinations, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
|
99,382 |
|
|
|
(62,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on capital leases
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
Payment of convertible notes issuance costs
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(2,081 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
39,589 |
|
|
|
40,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
39,562 |
|
|
|
38,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
208,303 |
|
|
|
36,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
656,820 |
|
|
$ |
345,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
NOTE 1. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Quarterly Report,
have been prepared by Cadence Design Systems, Inc., or Cadence,
without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, Cadence
believes that the disclosures contained in this Quarterly Report
comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for a Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. These Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements are meant to be, and should
be, read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included in Cadences
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 1, 2005.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Quarterly Report reflect all adjustments (which
include only normal, recurring adjustments and those items
discussed in these Notes) that are, in the opinion of
management, necessary to state fairly the results for the
periods presented. The results for such periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full fiscal year.
Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cadence reclassified $45.7 million of its auction rate
securities from Cash and cash equivalents to Short-term
investments as of April 3, 2004. This reclassification
decreased Cash flows from investing activities by
$45.7 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows. Cadence also reclassified the net gains and losses from
its non-qualified deferred compensation plan in its Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations, which decreased Deferred
compensation by $3.9 million and decreased Other income
(expense), net, by $3.9 million for the three months ended
April 3, 2004. In addition, certain other reclassifications
have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current
period presentation.
|
|
NOTE 2. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The table below provides a pro forma illustration of the
financial results of operations as if Cadence had accounted for
its grants of employee stock options under the fair value method
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,
No. 123, Accounting for StockBased
Compensation. The impact of employee stock options on the
pro forma financial results of operations was estimated at the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Cadence used expected volatility, as well as other economic
data, to estimate the volatility for the option grants during
the three months ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004
because management believes the amount yielded by this method is
representative of prospective trends. Cadence considered implied
volatility in market-traded options on its common stock as well
as third party volatility quotes. Cadence determined the
estimated fair values of its options granted and shares purchased
4
under its employee stock purchase plans, or ESPPs, for the three
months ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 using the
following weighted average assumptions, assuming a dividend
yield of zero for all periods:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Stock Options | |
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate, based on weighted average
|
|
|
4.13% |
|
|
|
3.15% |
|
Volatility factors of the expected market price of
Cadences common stock
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
41% |
|
Weighted average expected life of an option
|
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock | |
|
|
Purchase Plans | |
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate, based on weighted average
|
|
|
2.79% |
|
|
|
1.01% |
|
Volatility factors of the expected market price of
Cadences common stock
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
41% |
|
Weighted average expected life of ESPP shares
|
|
|
0.5 Years |
|
|
|
0.5 Years |
|
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss)
and net income (loss) per share as if Cadence had applied the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to
stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
6,246 |
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
|
|
(17,890 |
) |
|
|
(23,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(10,279 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3. |
ACQUISITION-RELATED EARNOUTS |
For many of Cadences acquisitions, payment of a portion of
the purchase price is contingent upon the acquired entitys
achievement of certain performance goals, which relate to one or
more of the following criteria: revenue, bookings, product
proliferation, product development and employee retention. The
portion of the contingent purchase price, or earnout, associated
with employee retention is recorded as compensation
5
expense. The specific performance goal levels, and amounts and
timing of earnout payments, vary with each acquisition.
In the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence recorded
$20.8 million of goodwill for achieved earnouts payable to
former stockholders of acquired companies. The
$20.8 million of goodwill consisted of $1.4 million of
cash payments made, $18.1 million accrued for future cash
payments, and the issuance of 0.1 million shares of
Cadences common stock valued at $1.3 million.
In connection with Cadences acquisitions completed prior
to April 2, 2005, Cadence may be obligated to pay up to an
aggregate of $40.0 million in cash during the next
12 months and an additional $37.0 million in cash
during the three years following the next 12 months if
certain performance goals related to one or more of the
following criteria are achieved in full: revenue, bookings,
product proliferation, product development and employee
retention.
|
|
NOTE 4. |
GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES |
Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, Cadence conducts an annual
impairment analysis of goodwill, which it completed during the
third quarter of 2004. Based on the results of the impairment
review, Cadence has determined that no indicators of impairment
existed for any of its reporting units during 2004. In addition,
no events or circumstances have indicated that it is more likely
than not that an impairment loss has been incurred during the
interim periods since the annual impairment analysis.
Accordingly, no impairment charge has been recognized.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three
months ended April 2, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
995,065 |
|
|
Additions due to earnouts
|
|
|
20,802 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,015,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangibles, net
Acquired intangibles with finite lives as of April 2, 2005
and January 1, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of April 2, 2005 | |
|
As of January 1, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Useful Life | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Useful Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Existing technology and backlog
|
|
$ |
589,673 |
|
|
$ |
(463,519 |
) |
|
|
2.5 Years |
|
|
$ |
593,517 |
|
|
$ |
(447,325 |
) |
|
|
2.7 Years |
|
Agreements and Relationships
|
|
|
43,327 |
|
|
|
(25,548 |
) |
|
|
4.7 Years |
|
|
|
43,879 |
|
|
|
(23,643 |
) |
|
|
4.7 Years |
|
Distribution Rights
|
|
|
30,100 |
|
|
|
(5,268 |
) |
|
|
8.3 Years |
|
|
|
30,100 |
|
|
|
(4,515 |
) |
|
|
8.5 Years |
|
Tradenames/ trademarks/ patents
|
|
|
7,034 |
|
|
|
(3,822 |
) |
|
|
3.1 Years |
|
|
|
7,034 |
|
|
|
(3,392 |
) |
|
|
3.2 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquired intangibles
|
|
$ |
670,134 |
|
|
$ |
(498,157 |
) |
|
|
3.5 Years |
|
|
$ |
674,530 |
|
|
$ |
(478,875 |
) |
|
|
3.7 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
For the three months ended April 2, 2005, amortization
of acquired intangibles was $24.9 million, as compared to
$26.2 million for the three months ended April 3,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future amortization expense is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 remaining period
|
|
$ |
61,267 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
47,458 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
15,258 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
6,357 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
13,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated amortization expense
|
|
$ |
171,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of costs from existing technology is included in
Cost of product and Cost of services. Amortization of costs from
acquired maintenance contracts is included in Cost of
maintenance.
|
|
NOTE 5. |
MARKETABLE AND NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
Marketable Securities
Cadence accounts for its marketable securities as
available-for-sale and classifies them as Short-term investments
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net recognized
gains from the sale of available-for-sale marketable securities
were $4.5 million for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and $3.3 million for the
three months ended April 3, 2004. During the
three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence had net
sales of $108.3 million of its auction rate securities and
had no auction rate securities as of April 2, 2005.
Cadence accounts for marketable securities held in its
non-qualified deferred compensation trust as trading securities.
Cadence classifies these securities as Other assets in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the securities are
not available for Cadences use in current operations. Net
recognized gains from the appreciation of trading marketable
securities were $4.5 million for the three months
ended April 2, 2005. Net recognized losses from the
depreciation of trading marketable securities were
$3.9 million for the three months ended April 3,
2004.
There were no recognized losses from other-than-temporary
declines in the market value of marketable securities for the
three months ended April 2, 2005. Recognized losses
from other-than-temporary declines in the market value of
marketable securities totaled $0.7 million in the
three months ended April 3, 2004.
Non-Marketable Securities
Cadence uses either the cost or equity method of accounting for
its long-term, non-marketable investment securities included in
Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Cadence recorded net gains from the sale of non-marketable
investment securities of $1.2 million during the
three months ended April 2, 2005 and $1.3 million
during the three months ended April 3, 2004. If
Cadence determines that an other-than-temporary decline in fair
value exists for a non-marketable equity security, it writes
down the investment to its fair value and records the related
write-down as an investment loss in its Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
7
The following table presents the carrying value of
Cadences non-marketable securities made directly by
Cadence or indirectly through Telos Venture Partners, L.P.,
Telos Venture Partners II, L.P., and Telos Venture
Partners III, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Non-Marketable Securities Application of Cost
Method
|
|
$ |
36,626 |
|
|
$ |
45,116 |
|
Non-Marketable Securities Application of Equity
Method
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
36,626 |
|
|
$ |
45,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cadence recorded write-downs due to other-than-temporary
declines in value of its cost method investments of
$5.0 million during the three months ended April 2,
2005 and $1.2 million during the three months ended
April 3, 2004. These write-downs are included in Other
income (expense), net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
|
|
|
Equity Method Investments |
During the first three months of 2005, Cadences voting
interest ranged from approximately 12% to 49% of the following
privately-held companies: Accent S.r.l., Ammocore Technology,
Inc., CoWare, Inc., Fyre Storm, Inc., Theta Microelectronics,
Inc. and ZCIST Co., Ltd.
During the first three months of 2004, Cadences voting
interest ranged from approximately 10% to 49% of the following
privately-held companies: Accent S.r.l., Ammocore Technology,
Inc., Coventor, Inc., CoWare, Inc., Fyre Storm, Inc.,
Hierarchical Design, Inc., Integrated Memory Logic, Inc., iReady
Corporation, Neolinear, Inc., Rio Design Automation, Inc., Theta
Microelectronics, Inc. and ZCIST Co., Ltd.
Effective October 2, 2004, the beginning of Cadences
fourth quarter of 2004, and upon the adoption of Emerging Issues
Task Force, or EITF, No. 02-14, Whether an Investor
Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments
Other Than Common Stock, if Cadence determined that it had
the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee
and the investment was in the form of in-substance common stock,
the investment was accounted for under the equity method. For
certain investments previously accounted for under the equity
method, Cadence determined that these investments were not
in-substance common stock because of the remaining value
attributable to the common shareholders.
The following table presents summary operating data of our
equity method investees for the three months ended April 2,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months | |
|
|
ended | |
|
|
April 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
28,571 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
$ |
(43,365 |
) |
Operating loss
|
|
$ |
(14,794 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(13,413 |
) |
In accordance with the equity method of accounting, Cadence
records its proportional share of the investees gains or
losses in Other income (expense), net. Cadence records its
interest in equity method gains and losses in the quarter
following occurrence because it is not practicable to obtain
investee financial statements prior to the issuance of
Cadences Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cadences proportional share of its investees net
losses was $2.4 million for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and
8
$6.3 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004.
Cadence recorded write-downs due to other-than-temporary
declines in value of its equity method investments of
$1.2 million during the three months ended April 2,
2005. Cadence did not recognize a write-down due to
other-than-temporary declines in value of its equity method
investments during the three months ended April 3, 2004.
These write-downs are included in Other income (expense), net,
in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of
April 2, 2005, the difference between the carrying value of
Cadences investments in these investee companies and
Cadences share of the underlying net assets of the
investee companies was immaterial. There were no remaining
balances for equity method investments as of April 2, 2005
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
NOTE 6. |
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES |
Cadence initiated a separate plan of restructuring in each year
since 2001 in an effort to reduce operating expenses and improve
operating margins and cash flows.
The restructuring plans initiated each year from 2001 through
2004, or the 2001 Restructuring, 2002 Restructuring, 2003
Restructuring and 2004 Restructuring, respectively, were
intended to decrease costs by reducing workforce and
consolidating facilities and resources, in order to align
Cadences cost structure with expected revenues. The 2001
and 2002 Restructurings primarily related to Cadences
design services business and certain other business or
infrastructure groups throughout the world. The 2003 and 2004
Restructurings were targeted at reducing costs throughout the
company.
During the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence
initiated a new plan of restructuring, the 2005 Restructuring,
in an effort to decrease costs by reducing workforce and
consolidating facilities throughout the company in order to
align its cost structure with expected revenue.
Cadence accounts for restructuring charges in accordance with
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100,
Restructuring and Impairment Charges. Since 2001,
Cadence has undertaken significant restructuring initiatives.
The individual components of the restructuring activities
initiated prior to fiscal 2003 were accounted for in accordance
with EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain
Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an
Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring), and EITF No. 88-10, Costs
Associated with Lease Modifications or Terminations.
For restructuring activities initiated after fiscal 2002,
Cadence accounted for the facilities and asset-related portions
of these restructurings in accordance with
SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities. The severance and
benefits charges were accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for
Postemployment Benefits An Amendment of FASB
Statements No. 5 and 43. The asset impairments
recorded in 2004 were accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Closure and space reduction costs included in these
restructurings were comprised of payments required under leases,
less any applicable estimated sublease income after the
properties were abandoned, lease buyout costs and costs to
maintain facilities during the period after abandonment. To
estimate the lease loss, which is the loss after Cadences
cost recovery efforts from subleasing all or part of a building,
Cadence management made certain assumptions related to the time
period over which the relevant building would remain vacant and
sublease terms, including sublease rates and contractual common
area charges.
Since 2001, Cadence has recorded facilities consolidation
charges of $86.3 million related to space reductions or
closures of 48 sites. As of April 2, 2005, 28 of these
sites had been vacated and space reductions had occurred at the
remaining 20 sites. Cadence expects to pay all of the remaining
facilities-related restructuring liabilities for all of its
restructuring plans prior to 2016.
As of April 2, 2005, Cadences estimate of the accrued
lease loss related to all worldwide restructuring activities
initiated since 2001 is $31.8 million. This amount will be
adjusted in the future based upon changes in the assumptions
used to estimate the lease loss. The lease loss could range as
high as $47.4 million if sublease rental rates decrease in
applicable markets or if it takes longer than currently expected
to find a suitable tenant to sublease the facilities.
9
Total restructuring costs accrued as of April 2, 2005 were
$42.9 million, consisting of $17.9 million in Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities and $25.0 million in Other
long-term liabilities. Cadence expects to pay substantially all
remaining severance and benefits and asset-related restructuring
liabilities prior to 2006.
Restructuring and other charges incurred by plan of
restructuring for the three months ended April 2, 2005 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005 Plan
|
|
$ |
15,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,613 |
|
|
$ |
18,177 |
|
2004 Plan
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
2003 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
2002 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
14,885 |
|
|
$ |
1,507 |
|
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
$ |
17,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other charges incurred by plan of
restructuring for the three months ended April 3, 2004 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004 Plan
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
4,663 |
|
2003 Plan
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
2002 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
2001 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity for the three months ended April 2, 2005
associated with each plan of restructuring is discussed below.
2005 Restructuring
During the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence
initiated a plan of restructuring that reduced its workforce by
approximately 230 employees and consolidated facilities and
resources throughout the company. Costs resulting from the 2005
Restructuring included severance payments, severance-related
benefits, outplacement services, lease costs associated with
facilities vacated and downsized, and charges for assets
written-off as a result of the restructuring.
Severance and benefits expenses associated with the workforce
reduction were approximately $15.1 million. All
terminations and termination benefits associated with the 2005
Restructuring were communicated to the affected employees prior
to April 2, 2005, with all termination benefits expected to
be paid by December 31, 2005.
Facilities-related expenses of $1.6 million include
payments required under leases, net of estimated sublease
income, lease buyout costs and costs to maintain the facilities
during the abandonment period for facilities vacated as part of
the 2005 Restructuring.
Asset-related and other charges of $1.5 million include
$1.1 million of charges associated with the 2005
Restructuring and $0.4 million of other charges. The
$1.1 million of asset-related restructuring charges related
to the write-off of leasehold improvements for facilities
vacated and downsized under the 2005 Restructuring
10
and disposal of excess equipment. The $0.4 million of other
charges relate to disposal of other assets not associated with
the restructuring.
The following table presents the activity associated with
restructuring and other charges related to the 2005
Restructuring for the three months ended April 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges, net
|
|
|
15,057 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
18,175 |
|
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
Cash charges
|
|
|
(7,616 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(7,965 |
) |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
7,404 |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
8,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Restructuring
Cadence recorded a net credit of $0.2 million during the
three months ended April 2, 2005, which relates to
reversing the portion of the severance and other benefits
accrual in excess of the remaining expected obligation.
The following table presents the activity associated with
restructuring and other charges related to the 2004
Restructuring for the three months ended April 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges, net
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
Cash charges
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Restructuring
During the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence
recorded a net credit of $0.5 million related to the 2003
Restructuring, which was primarily due to changes in estimated
sublease income related to vacated and downsized facilities
included in the 2003 Restructuring.
11
The following table presents the activity associated with
restructuring and other charges related to the 2003
Restructuring for the three months ended April 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
3,549 |
|
|
$ |
8,044 |
|
|
$ |
11,593 |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges, net
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Cash charges
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
3,514 |
|
|
$ |
6,188 |
|
|
$ |
9,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Restructuring and 2001 Restructuring
The remaining accrual balances for the 2002 and 2001
Restructurings relate to lease obligations for facilities
vacated and downsized included in these restructurings. The
amounts recorded in these restructurings during the three months
ended April 2, 2005 relate primarily to payments of the
remaining obligations, net of applicable sublease income.
The following table presents the activity associated with the
excess facilities components of the 2002 and 2001 Restructurings
for the three months ended April 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
9,012 |
|
|
$ |
16,602 |
|
|
$ |
25,614 |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges, net
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Cash charges
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
8,492 |
|
|
$ |
15,755 |
|
|
$ |
24,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and
litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of
business. These include disputes and lawsuits related to
intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, licensing,
contract law, distribution arrangements and employee relations
matters. Periodically, Cadence reviews the status of each
significant matter and assesses its potential financial
exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal
proceeding is considered probable and the amount or the range of
loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the
estimated loss in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. Legal proceedings are
subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to
predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only
on the best information available at the time. As additional
information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential
liability related to pending claims and litigation matters and
may revise estimates.
While the outcome of these litigation matters cannot be
predicted with any certainty, management does not believe that
the outcome of any current matters will have a material adverse
effect on Cadences consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
12
Cadence provides its customers with a warranty on sales of
hardware products for a 90-day period. These warranties are
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5. To date,
Cadence has not incurred any significant costs related to
warranty obligations.
Cadences product license and services agreements include a
limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties
relating to Cadences intellectual property. Such
indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 5. The indemnification is generally limited
to the amount paid by the customer. To date, claims under such
indemnification provisions have not been significant.
The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other tax authorities
regularly examine Cadences income tax returns. In November
2003, the IRS completed its field examination of Cadences
federal income tax returns for the tax years 1997 through 1999
and issued a Revenue Agents Report, or the RAR, in which
the IRS proposes to assess an aggregate tax deficiency for the
three-year period of approximately $143.0 million, plus
interest, which interest will accrue until the matter is
resolved. This interest is compounded daily at rates published
by the IRS, which rates are adjusted quarterly and have been
between four and nine percent since 1997. The IRS may also make
similar claims for years subsequent to 1999 in future
examinations. The RAR is not a final Statutory Notice of
Deficiency, and Cadence has protested certain of the proposed
adjustments with the Appeals Office of the IRS where the matter
is presently being considered. The most significant of the
disputed adjustments relates to transfer pricing arrangements
that Cadence has with a foreign subsidiary. Cadence believes
that the proposed IRS adjustments are inconsistent with
applicable tax laws, and that Cadence has meritorious defenses
to the proposed adjustments.
The IRS is currently examining Cadences federal income tax
returns for the tax years 2000 through 2002.
Significant judgment is required in determining Cadences
provision for income taxes. In determining the adequacy of its
provision for income taxes, Cadence has assessed the likelihood
of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations, including
the current IRS examination and the IRS RAR for tax years 1997
through 1999. However, the ultimate outcome of tax examinations
cannot be predicted with certainty, including the total amount
payable or the timing of any such payments upon resolution of
these issues. In addition, Cadence cannot be certain that such
amount will not be materially different than that which is
reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals.
Should the IRS or other tax authorities assess additional taxes
as a result of a current or a future examination, Cadence may be
required to record charges to operations in future periods that
could have a material adverse effect on its results of
operations, financial position or cash flows in the period or
periods recorded.
|
|
NOTE 8. |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE |
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net
income (loss), the numerator, by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding, the denominator, during the
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to
equity instruments considered to be potential common shares, if
dilutive, computed using the treasury stock method of accounting.
Cadence accounts for the effect of its Zero Coupon Zero Yield
Senior Convertible Notes due 2023, or the Notes, in the diluted
earnings per common share calculation using the if-converted
method of accounting. Under that method, the Notes are assumed
to be converted to shares (weighted for the number of days
outstanding in the period) at a conversion price of $15.65, and
amortization of transaction fees, net of taxes, related to the
Notes is added back to net income (loss).
13
The following table presents the calculation for the numerator
and denominator used in the basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share computations for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and the three months ended April 3, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
274,201 |
|
|
|
271,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
Effect of diluted securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of convertible notes transaction fees, net of tax
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) as adjusted
|
|
$ |
1,414 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net
income (loss) per share
|
|
|
274,201 |
|
|
|
271,477 |
|
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
26,837 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
Restricted stock and ESPP shares
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and potential common shares used to
calculate diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
307,354 |
|
|
|
271,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the potential shares of Cadence
common stock outstanding at April 2, 2005 and April 3,
2004 that were not included in the computation of diluted net
income (loss) per share because the effect of including these
shares would have been antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Options to purchase shares of common stock (various expiration
dates through 2014)
|
|
|
32,687 |
|
|
|
64,752 |
|
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock (various expiration
dates through 2008)
|
|
|
26,829 |
|
|
|
26,829 |
|
Potential common shares in connection with convertible notes
(expiring in 2018)
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
26,837 |
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
1,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potential common shares excluded
|
|
|
59,516 |
|
|
|
120,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
NOTE 9. |
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
In August 2001, the Cadence Board of Directors authorized a
program to repurchase shares of Cadences common stock with
a value of up to $500.0 million in the aggregate. Cadence
did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under its
repurchase plan during the three months ended April 2, 2005
and April 3, 2004. As of April 2, 2005, the remaining
repurchase authorization under this program totaled
$123.0 million.
|
|
|
Stock-Based and Other Deferred Compensation |
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs) |
The following table presents the common shares issued under
Cadences ESPPs for the three months ended April 2,
2005 and April 3, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cadence shares issued under the ESPPs
|
|
|
2,339,815 |
|
|
|
1,990,174 |
|
Weighted average purchase price
|
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value
|
|
$ |
13.33 |
|
|
$ |
16.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase dates under Cadences ESPPs are in February
and August.
|
|
|
Stock-Based and Other Deferred Compensation |
At April 2, 2005, Cadence had four other stock-based
employee compensation plans (excluding the director plan).
Cadence accounts for these plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board, or APB,
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB Opinion
No. 25, compensation expense is recognized if an
options exercise price on the measurement date is below
the fair value of Cadences common stock. The compensation,
if any, is amortized to expense over the vesting period.
Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the weighted
average fair value of options granted during the three months
ended April 2, 2005 was $4.65, as compared to $6.70 during
the three months ended April 3, 2004.
For fixed awards, Cadence amortizes deferred compensation to
expense using the straight-line method over the period that the
stock options and restricted stock vest, which is generally
three to four years. For variable awards, compensation expense
is recognized on an accelerated basis in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award
Plans. For the three months ended April 2, 2005 and
April 3, 2004, Cadence recorded Deferred compensation of
$11.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Deferred compensation expense includes stock-based compensation
expense and compensation expense associated with the net gains
and losses from Cadences non-qualified deferred
compensation plans. The following table presents the components
of the Deferred compensation expense for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
8,005 |
|
|
$ |
7,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on non-qualified deferred compensation
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
(3,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred compensation expense
|
|
$ |
11,357 |
|
|
$ |
4,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The following table presents the activity recorded in Deferred
compensation included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of April 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
|
Compensation | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
(63,477 |
) |
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
|
Restricted stock related to incentive stock awards
|
|
|
(7,296 |
) |
|
Escrow releases and earnouts related to previously completed
acquisitions
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
Forfeitures
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
(62,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence issued
0.5 million shares of restricted stock to certain
employees. As reflected in the table above, Cadence recorded
deferred stock compensation of $7.3 million in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in connection
with these restricted stock awards.
NOTE 10. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Other comprehensive loss includes foreign currency translation
gains and losses and unrealized losses on available-for-sale
marketable securities, net of related tax effects. These
transactions have been excluded from Net income (loss) and are
reflected instead in Stockholders Equity.
The following table sets forth the activity in Other
comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
(8,755 |
) |
Translation gain (loss)
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
1,894 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(2,295 |
) |
|
|
(3,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(2,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHY REPORTING
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, requires disclosures
of certain information regarding operating segments, products
and services, geographic areas of operation and major customers.
SFAS No. 131 reporting is based upon the
management approach: how management organizes the
companys operating segments for which separate financial
information is (i) available and (ii) evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how
to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Cadences chief operating decision maker is its President
and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO.
During 2004, Cadence combined its three operating segments into
one segment. Cadences CEO reviews Cadences
consolidated results within only one segment. In making
operating decisions, the CEO primarily considers consolidated
financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information
about revenues by geographic region. In prior years,
Cadences chief operating decision maker reviewed
Cadences consolidated results within three segments:
Product, Services and Maintenance. As required by
SFAS No. 131, the prior year information in this
footnote has been restated to conform to the current year
presentation.
16
Outside the United States, Cadence markets and supports its
products and services primarily through its subsidiaries.
Revenue is attributed to geography based on the country in which
the customer is domiciled. Long-lived assets are attributed to
geography based on the country where the assets are located.
The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the | |
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
127,669 |
|
|
$ |
135,284 |
|
|
Other North America
|
|
|
7,525 |
|
|
|
5,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
135,194 |
|
|
|
141,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
12,316 |
|
|
|
13,382 |
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
|
Other Europe
|
|
|
25,699 |
|
|
|
21,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Europe
|
|
|
45,355 |
|
|
|
41,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan and Asia:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
89,075 |
|
|
|
58,228 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
22,913 |
|
|
|
24,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Japan and Asia
|
|
|
111,988 |
|
|
|
82,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
292,537 |
|
|
$ |
265,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a summary of long-lived assets by
geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
North America:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
1,439,806 |
|
|
$ |
1,442,653 |
|
|
Other North America
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
1,443,108 |
|
|
|
1,446,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
92,661 |
|
|
|
97,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan and Asia:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
34,261 |
|
|
|
35,780 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
14,252 |
|
|
|
13,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Japan and Asia
|
|
|
48,513 |
|
|
|
49,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,584,282 |
|
|
$ |
1,592,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
For management reporting purposes, Cadence organizes its
products and services into six categories: Functional
Verification, Digital IC Design, Custom IC Design, Design for
Manufacturing, System Interconnect, and Services and other. The
following table summarizes the revenue attributable to these
categories for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the | |
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Functional Verification
|
|
$ |
59,390 |
|
|
$ |
52,463 |
|
Digital IC Design
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
67,355 |
|
Custom IC Design
|
|
|
67,967 |
|
|
|
71,258 |
|
Design for Manufacturing
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
16,555 |
|
System Interconnect
|
|
|
27,937 |
|
|
|
25,729 |
|
Services and other
|
|
|
32,443 |
|
|
|
32,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
292,537 |
|
|
$ |
265,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One customer accounted for 14% of total revenue for the three
months ended April 2, 2005. No one customer accounted for
more than 10% of total revenue during the three months ended
April 3, 2004.
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 7, 2005, Cadence acquired Verisity Ltd., or
Verisity, an Israeli corporation. Verisity is a provider of
verification process automation solutions. Cadence acquired
Verisity in an all-cash transaction for a net purchase price of
approximately $268.0 million. The net purchase price
consists of payments to stockholders of $315.0 million, or
$12.00 for each outstanding share of Verisity stock, and
approximately $17.0 million of acquisition costs, offset by
approximately $64.0 million of cash received from Verisity
in the acquisition. This merger will be accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting.
18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, or this Quarterly Report, and in conjunction
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 1, 2005. Certain of such statements,
including, without limitation, statements regarding the extent
and timing of future revenues and expenses and customer demand,
statements regarding the deployment of our products, statements
regarding our reliance on third parties and other statements
using words such as anticipates,
believes, could, estimates,
expects, intends, may,
plans, should, will and
would, and words of similar import and the negatives
thereof, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements
are predictions based upon our current expectations about future
events. Actual results could vary materially as a result of
certain factors, including but not limited to, those expressed
in these statements. We refer you to the Factors That May
Affect Future Results, Results of Operations,
Disclosures About Market Risk, and Liquidity
and Capital Resources sections contained in this Quarterly
Report, and the risks discussed in our other SEC filings, which
identify important risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements.
We urge you to consider these factors carefully in evaluating
the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly
Report. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking
statements attributable to our company or persons acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these
cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included
in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this
Quarterly Report. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation,
to update these forward-looking statements.
Overview
We develop electronic design automation, or EDA, software,
intellectual property and software technology and we license
software, sell or license intellectual property, sell or lease
hardware technology and provide design and methodology services
throughout the world to help manage and accelerate electronics
product development processes. Our broad range of products and
services are used by the worlds leading electronics
companies to design and develop complex integrated circuits, or
ICs, and personal and commercial electronics systems.
As part of our strategy, we have acquired companies, businesses
and third party intellectual property to obtain technology and
key personnel, and we expect to continue making acquisitions in
the future.
During the last decade, the worldwide communications, business
productivity and consumer electronics markets accounted for much
of the growth in the electronics industry. Ever-decreasing
silicon manufacturing process geometries, coupled with the move
to 300 millimeter wafer production, are causing IC unit
cost decreases, enabling die-per-wafer volume increases and
greater complexity for providers of electronic devices. At the
same time, the development of ICs with greater functionality
complicates effective integration of components into complete
electronics systems. These market and technology forces pose
major challenges for the global electronics design community,
and consequently create significant opportunities and challenges
for EDA products and services providers. In response to these
challenges, we have initiated significant restructuring
activities over the past several years, including during the
three months ended April 2, 2005, to better align our cost
structure with projected demand for our products and services
and their resulting projected revenues.
We have identified certain items that management uses as
performance indicators to manage our business, including
revenue, certain elements of operating expenses and cash flow
from operations, and we describe these items more fully in the
Results of Operations below.
We continue to experience a customer preference for renewable
license types, which are term and subscription, and expect the
timing of license renewals to continue to impact our results of
operations.
19
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Earnouts |
For many of our acquisitions, payment of a portion of the
purchase price is contingent upon the acquired entitys
achievement of certain performance goals, which relate to one or
more of the following criteria: revenue, bookings, product
proliferation, product development and employee retention. The
portion of the contingent purchase price, or earnout, associated
with employee retention is recorded as compensation expense. The
specific performance goal levels, and amounts and timing of
earnout payments, vary with each acquisition.
In the three months ended April 2, 2005, we recorded
$20.8 million of goodwill for achieved earnouts payable to
former stockholders of acquired companies. The
$20.8 million of goodwill consisted of $1.4 million of
cash payments made, $18.1 million accrued for future cash
payments, and the issuance of 0.1 million shares of our
common stock valued at $1.3 million.
In connection with our acquisitions completed prior to
April 2, 2005, we may be obligated to pay up to an
aggregate of $40.0 million in cash during the next
12 months and an additional $37.0 million in cash
during the three years following the next 12 months if
certain performance goals related to one or more of the
following criteria are achieved in full: revenue, bookings,
product proliferation, product development and employee
retention.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we
make assumptions, judgments and estimates that can have a
significant impact on our revenue, operating income (loss) and
net income (loss), as well as on the value of certain assets and
liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We
base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical
experience and various other factors that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ
materially from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assumptions,
judgments and estimates and make changes accordingly. We believe
that the assumptions, judgments and estimates involved in the
accounting for revenue recognition, accounting for income taxes,
valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, and
restructuring charges have the greatest potential impact on our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; therefore, we
consider these to be our critical accounting estimates.
Historically, our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative
to our critical accounting estimates have not differed
materially from actual results.
Revenue recognition
We apply the provisions of Statement of Position, or
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended by Statement of Position 98-9 Modification of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to
Certain Transactions, to all product revenue transactions
where the software is not incidental. We also apply the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to all
hardware lease transactions. We recognize revenue when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has
been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, collection of
the resulting receivable is probable, and vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value, or VSOE, exists.
We license software using three different license types:
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription licenses software licensed for a
specific time period, generally two to three years, with no
rights to return and limited rights to exchange the licensed
software for unspecified technology in the future. In general,
revenue associated with subscription licenses is recognized
ratably over the term of the license commencing upon the
effective date of the license and delivery of the licensed
product. |
|
|
|
Term licenses software licensed for a specific time
period, generally two to three years, with no rights to return
and, generally, limited rights to exchange the licensed
software. In general, revenue associated with term licenses is
recognized upon the effective date of the license and delivery
of the licensed product. |
20
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual licenses software licensed on a perpetual
basis with no right to return or exchange the licensed software.
In general, revenue associated with perpetual licenses is
recognized upon the effective date of the license and delivery
of the licensed product. |
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement
Generally, we use the customer signed contract as evidence of an
arrangement for subscription and term licenses and hardware
leases. If a customer signed contract does not exist, we have
historically used a purchase order as evidence of an arrangement
for perpetual licenses, hardware sales, maintenance renewals and
small fixed-price service projects, such as training classes and
small, standard methodology service engagements of approximately
$10,000 or less. For all other service engagements, we use a
signed professional services agreement and a statement of work
to evidence an arrangement. Sales through our distributors are
evidenced by a master agreement governing the relationship,
together with binding purchase orders from the distributor on a
transaction-by-transaction basis.
Product delivery Software and the
corresponding access keys are generally delivered to customers
electronically. Electronic delivery occurs when we provide the
customer access to the software. Occasionally, we will deliver
the software on a compact disc with standard transfer terms of
free-on-board shipping point. Our software license agreements
generally do not contain conditions for acceptance. With respect
to hardware, delivery of an entire system is deemed to occur
upon its successful installation.
Fee is fixed or determinable We assess
whether a fee is fixed or determinable at the outset of the
arrangement, primarily based on the payment terms associated
with the transaction. In our assessment of whether a fee is
fixed or determinable, we use installment contracts that extend
up to a maximum of five years from the contract date for certain
term and subscription licenses and we have established a history
of collecting under the original contract without providing
concessions on payments, products or services. Our installment
contracts that do not include a substantial up front payment
have payment periods that are equal to or less than the term of
the licenses and the payments are collected quarterly in equal
or nearly equal installments, when evaluated over the entire
term of the arrangement.
Significant judgment is involved in assessing whether a fee is
fixed or determinable, including assessing whether a contract
amendment constitutes a concession. Our experience has been that
we are able to determine whether a fee is fixed or determinable.
While we do not expect that experience to change, if we no
longer were to have a history of collecting under the original
contract without providing concessions on term licenses, revenue
from term licenses would be required to be recognized when
payments under the installment contract become due and payable.
Such a change could have a material impact on our results of
operations.
Collection is probable We have concluded that
collection is not probable for license arrangements executed
with entities in certain countries. For all other countries, we
assess collectibility at the outset of the arrangement based on
a number of factors, including the customers past payment
history and its current creditworthiness. If in our judgment
collection of a fee is not probable, we defer the revenue until
the uncertainty is removed, which generally means revenue is
recognized upon our receipt of cash payment. Our experience has
been that we are able to estimate whether collection is
probable. While we do not expect that experience to change, if
we were to determine that collection is not probable for any
license arrangement with installment payment terms, revenue from
such license would be recognized generally upon the receipt of
cash payment. Such a change could have a material impact on our
results of operations.
Vendor-Specific Objective Evidence of Fair
Value Our VSOE for certain product elements of
an arrangement is based upon the pricing in comparable
transactions when the element is sold separately. VSOE for
maintenance is generally based upon the customers stated
annual renewal rates. VSOE for services is generally based on
the price charged when the services are sold separately. For
multiple element arrangements, VSOE must exist to allocate the
total fee among all delivered and undelivered elements in the
arrangement. If VSOE does not exist for all elements to support
the allocation of the total fee among all delivered and
undelivered elements of the arrangement, revenue is deferred
until such evidence does exist for the undelivered elements, or
until all elements are delivered, whichever is earlier. If VSOE
of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for
one or more delivered elements, revenue is recognized using the
residual method. Under the residual method, the VSOE of the
undelivered elements is deferred, and the remaining portion of
the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue as elements are
delivered. Our experience
21
has been that we are able to estimate VSOE. While we do not
expect that experience to change, if we could no longer support
VSOE for undelivered elements of multiple element arrangements,
revenue would be deferred until we have VSOE for the undelivered
elements or all elements are delivered, whichever is earlier.
Such a change could have a material impact on our results of
operations.
Finance Fee Revenue Finance fees result from
discounting to present value the product revenue derived from
our installment contracts in which the payment terms extend
beyond one year from the effective date of the contract. Finance
fees are recognized using a method that approximates the
effective interest method over the relevant license term and are
classified as product revenue. Finance fee revenue represented
2% of total revenue for the three months ended April 2,
2005 and 1% of total revenue for the three months ended
April 3, 2004.
Services Revenue Services revenue consists
primarily of revenue received for performing methodology and
design services. These services are not related to the
functionality of the products licensed. Revenue from service
contracts is recognized either on the time and materials method,
as work is performed, or on the percentage-of-completion method.
For contracts with fixed or not-to-exceed fees, we estimate on a
monthly basis the percentage-of-completion, which is based on
the completion of milestones relating to the arrangement. We
have a history of accurately estimating project status and the
costs necessary to complete projects. A number of internal and
external factors can affect our estimates, including labor
rates, utilization and efficiency variances and specification
and testing requirement changes. If different conditions were to
prevail such that accurate estimates could not be made, then the
use of the completed contract method would be required and the
recognition of all revenue and costs would be deferred until the
project was completed. Such a change could have a material
impact on our results of operations.
Accounting for income taxes
We provide for the effect of income taxes in our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
or SFAS No. 109, and Financial Accounting Standards
Board Interpretation No. 18, or FIN No. 18,
Accounting For Income Tax in Interim Periods (An
Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28). Under
SFAS No. 109, income tax expense (benefit) is
recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the
current year, and for deferred tax assets and liabilities for
the tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an
entitys financial statements or tax returns.
FIN No. 18 specifies that tax payable (or tax benefit)
for an interim period related to ordinary income (or loss) shall
be computed at an estimated annual effective tax rate and the
tax payable (or tax benefit) related to all items other than
ordinary income (or loss) shall be individually computed and
recognized when items occur. Estimates of the annual effective
tax rate at the end of interim periods are based on our
evaluations of possible future events and transactions and may
be subject to subsequent refinement or revision.
We must make significant assumptions, judgments and estimates to
determine our current provision for income taxes, our deferred
tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be
recorded against our deferred tax assets. Our judgments,
assumptions and estimates relating to the current provision for
income taxes take into account estimates of the annual pre-tax
book income and the geographic mix of income, current tax laws,
our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of
current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax
authorities. Changes in our estimates of the geographic mix of
income or the annual pre-tax income, tax laws or our
interpretation of tax laws and developments in current and
future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts
provided for income taxes in our results of operations,
financial position or cash flows. Our assumptions, judgments and
estimates, relating to the value of our net deferred tax assets,
take into account predictions of the amount and category of
future taxable income from potential sources including tax
planning strategies that would, if necessary, be implemented to
prevent a loss carryforward or tax credit carryforward from
expiring unused. Actual operating results and the underlying
amount and category of income in future years could render our
current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net
deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially affecting our results
of operations and financial position.
22
See the factors affecting future results below entitled
Our operating results could be adversely affected as a
result of changes in our effective tax rates, We
have received an examination report from the Internal Revenue
Service proposing a tax deficiency in certain of our tax
returns, and the outcome of the examination or any future
examinations involving similar claims may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and cash
flows and Forecasting our estimated annual
effective tax rate is complex and subject to uncertainty, and
material differences between forecasted and actual tax rates
could have a material impact on our results of
operations.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets, including
goodwill
At least annually we review goodwill resulting from business
combinations for impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.
Our annual impairment review process compares the fair value of
each reporting unit to its carrying value, including the
goodwill related to the reporting unit. To determine the
reporting units fair value, we utilize a combination of
the income and market valuation approaches.
The income approach provides an estimate of fair value based on
the discounted expected future cash flows. These expected future
cash flows are based on our assumed market segment growth rates,
assumed market segment share growth rates, estimated costs and
appropriate discount rates based on the reporting units
weighted average cost of capital as determined by considering
the observable weighted average cost of capital of comparable
companies. Our estimates of market segment growth, our market
segment share growth and costs are based on historical data,
various internal estimates and a variety of external sources,
and are developed as part of our routine long-range planning
process.
The market approach provides an estimate of the fair value of
the equity of a business by comparing it to publicly traded
companies in similar lines of business. The conditions and
prospects of companies in similar lines of business depend on
common factors such as overall demand for their products and
services. Factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and
return on investment are also analyzed and compared to
comparable companies. Various price or market multiples are then
applied to our reporting units operating results to arrive
at an estimate of fair value.
In determining our overall conclusion of reporting unit fair
value, we considered the estimated values derived from both the
income and market valuation approaches. The weighting applied to
the market approach depends on the similarity of the comparable
businesses to the reporting unit.
We review long-lived assets, including certain identifiable
intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that we will not be able to recover the
assets carrying amount in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
For long-lived assets to be held and used, including acquired
intangibles, we initiate our review whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a
long-lived asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an
asset is measured by comparing its carrying amount to the
expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from
the use and eventual disposition of that asset, excluding future
interest costs that would be recognized as an expense when
incurred. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its
fair market value. Significant management judgment is required
in:
|
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|
|
identifying a triggering event that arises from a change in
circumstances; |
|
|
|
forecasting future operating results; and |
|
|
|
estimating the proceeds from the disposition of long-lived or
intangible assets. |
Material impairment charges could be necessary should different
conditions prevail or different judgments be made.
23
Restructuring charges
We account for restructuring charges in accordance with SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100, Restructuring
and Impairment Charges. Since fiscal 2001, we have
undertaken significant restructuring initiatives. All
restructuring activities initiated prior to fiscal 2003 were
accounted for in accordance with EITF No. 94-3,
Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination
Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain
Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) and EITF
No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease Modifications
or Terminations. For restructuring activities initiated
after fiscal 2002, we accounted for the facilities and
asset-related portions of these restructurings in accordance
with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. In addition,
for all periods presented, we accounted for the facilities and
asset-related portions of these restructurings in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The severance and
benefits charges were accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for
Postemployment Benefits An Amendment of FASB
Statements No. 5 and 43.
These restructuring initiatives have required us to make a
number of estimates and assumptions related to losses on excess
facilities vacated or consolidated, particularly estimating
when, if at all, we will be able to sublet vacated facilities
and if we do, the sublease terms. Closure and space reduction
costs that are part of our restructuring charges include
payments required under leases, less any applicable estimated
sublease income after the facilities are abandoned, lease buyout
costs and certain contractual costs to maintain facilities
during the abandonment period.
In addition, we have recorded estimated provisions for
termination benefits and outplacement costs, and other
restructuring costs. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our
restructuring accrual, and adjust the balance based on changes
in estimates and assumptions. We may incur future charges for
new restructuring activities as well as changes in estimates to
amounts previously recorded.
Results of Operations
We primarily generate revenue from licensing our EDA software
and selling or leasing hardware technology and intellectual
property, providing maintenance for our software and hardware
and providing design and methodology services. We principally
utilize three license types: subscription, term and perpetual.
The different license types provide a customer with different
rights to use our products such as (i) the right to access
new technology, (ii) the duration of the license, and
(iii) payment terms. Customer decisions regarding these
aspects of license transactions determine the license type,
timing of revenue recognition and potential future business
activity. For example, if a customer chooses a fixed term of
use, this will result in either a subscription or term license.
A business implication of that decision is that at the
expiration of the license period the customer must decide
whether to continue using the technology and therefore renew the
license agreement. Because larger customers generally use
products from two or more of our five product groups, rarely
will a large customer completely terminate its relationship with
us at expiration of the license. See Critical Accounting
Estimates above for additional discussion of license types
and timing of revenue recognition.
A substantial portion of our software product licenses are
subscription licenses. As a result, we expect that our revenue
will be less susceptible to short-term fluctuations in volume
than if more of our licenses were of the term or perpetual type.
Because a substantial portion of our revenue is recognized over
multiple periods, we do not believe that pricing volatility has
been a material component of the change in our product revenue
from period to period, and we have not analyzed changes in
pricing on a company-wide basis from one period to the next.
The amount of product revenue recognized in future periods will
depend, among other things, on the terms and timing of our
contract renewals or additional product sales with existing
customers, the size of such transactions or renewals, and sales
to new customers.
Product revenue recognized in any period is affected by the
extent to which customers purchase subscription, term or
perpetual licenses, and the extent to which contracts contain
flexible payment terms. The
24
timing of product revenue recognition is also affected by
changes in the extent to which existing contracts contain
flexible payment terms and changes in contractual arrangements
(e.g., subscription to term) with existing customers. The dollar
size and duration of contracts, and consequently product
revenues recognized, are also affected by the competitiveness of
our products.
Revenue and Revenue Mix by Product Group
We analyze our software and hardware businesses by product
group, combining revenues for both product and maintenance
because of their interrelationship. We have formulated a design
solution strategy that combines our design technologies into
platforms, which are included in the various product
groups described below. We introduced our first platform in
September 2002. The data described below for product groups for
periods before a platform was introduced aggregates the revenues
from the individual products associated with that particular
platform.
Our product groups are:
Functional Verification: Products in this group, which
include the
Incisivetm
functional verification platform, are used to verify that the
high level, logical specification of an integrated circuit
design is correct.
Digital IC Design: Products in this group, which include
the
Encountertm
digital IC design platform, are used to accurately convert the
high-level, logical specification of a digital integrated
circuit into a detailed physical blueprint and then detailed
design information of how the integrated circuit will be
physically implemented. This data is used for creation of the
photomasks used in chip manufacture.
Custom IC Design: Our custom design products, which
include the Virtuoso® custom design platform, are used for
integrated circuits that must be designed at the transistor
level, including analog, radio frequency, memories, high
performance digital blocks, and standard cell libraries.
Detailed design information of how the integrated circuit will
be physically implemented is used for creation of the photomasks
used in chip manufacture.
Design for Manufacturing: Included in this product group
are our physical verification and analysis products. These
products are used to analyze and verify that the physical
blueprint of the integrated circuit has been constructed
correctly and can be manufactured successfully.
System Interconnect: This product group consists of our
printed circuit board and integrated circuit package design
products, including the Allegro® system interconnect design
platform, which enables consistent co-design of integrated
circuits, IC packages, and printed circuit boards.
The table below shows our revenue for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004:
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|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
|
percentages) |
Product
|
|
$ |
173.4 |
|
|
$ |
154.7 |
|
|
12% |
Services
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
0% |
Maintenance
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
292.5 |
|
|
$ |
265.7 |
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and maintenance revenue were higher in the three months
ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the three months ended
April 3, 2004, primarily because of increased revenue from
licenses for Functional Verification, Digital IC and Design for
Manufacturing products.
25
The following table shows for the past five consecutive quarters
the percentage of product and related maintenance revenue
contributed by each of our five product groups, and Services and
other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
April 2, |
|
January 1, |
|
October 2, |
|
July 3, |
|
April 3, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Functional Verification
|
|
20% |
|
19% |
|
18% |
|
20% |
|
20% |
Digital IC Design
|
|
27% |
|
27% |
|
24% |
|
21% |
|
25% |
Custom IC Design
|
|
23% |
|
27% |
|
27% |
|
24% |
|
27% |
Design for Manufacturing
|
|
9% |
|
8% |
|
12% |
|
9% |
|
6% |
System Interconnect
|
|
10% |
|
9% |
|
8% |
|
9% |
|
10% |
Services and other
|
|
11% |
|
10% |
|
11% |
|
17% |
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended July 3, 2004, we recognized
$11.0 million of revenue from the sale of intellectual
property, or IP. This sale of IP is included in Services and
other in the preceding table and in Product revenue in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Revenue by Geography
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
|
percentages) |
United States
|
|
$ |
127.7 |
|
|
$ |
135.3 |
|
|
(6)% |
Other North America
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
27% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total North America
|
|
|
135.2 |
|
|
|
141.2 |
|
|
(4)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
53% |
Asia
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
(7)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Japan and Asia
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
35% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
292.5 |
|
|
$ |
265.7 |
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by Geography as a Percent of Total Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
United States
|
|
|
44% |
|
|
|
51% |
|
|
|
Other North America
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
26
The rate of revenue change varies geographically due to
differences in the timing and extent of term license renewals
for existing customers in those regions. In addition, both our
domestic and international businesses have been affected by the
revenue trends discussed above in this section entitled
Results of Operations. In the three months ended
April 2, 2005, one customer in Japan accounted for 14% of
our consolidated revenue.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates caused our revenue to
increase by $3.4 million in the three months ended
April 2, 2005, as compared to the three months ended
April 3, 2004, primarily due to a strengthening of the
Japanese yen in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
|
percentages) |
Product
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
|
18% |
Services
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
(3)% |
Maintenance
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
4% |
Cost of Revenue as a Percent of Related Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Product
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
69% |
|
|
|
71% |
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
Cost of product includes costs associated with the sale or lease
of our hardware and licensing of our software products. Cost of
product primarily includes the cost of employee salaries and
benefits, amortization of intangible assets directly related to
Cadence products, the cost of technical documentation and
royalties payable to third-party vendors. Cost of product
associated with our Cadence Verification Acceleration, or CVA,
hardware products also includes materials, assembly labor and
overhead. These additional manufacturing costs make our cost of
hardware product higher, as a percentage of revenue, than our
cost of software product.
A summary of Cost of product is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Product related costs
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost of product
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product increased $3.4 million in the three months
ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the three months ended
April 3, 2004, primarily due to an increase of
$4.8 million in amortization of intangible assets,
partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in royalty
expenses.
27
Cost of product in the future will depend primarily upon the
actual mix of hardware and software product contracts in any
given period and the degree to which we license and incorporate
third-party technology in our products licensed or sold in any
given period.
Cost of services primarily includes employee salary and
benefits, costs to maintain the infrastructure necessary to
manage a services organization, and provisions for contract
losses, if any. Cost of services decreased $0.6 million in
the three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the
three months ended April 3, 2004, primarily due to a
decrease in salary and benefit costs resulting from decreases in
the number of employees in our services business.
Cost of maintenance includes the cost of customer services, such
as hot-line and on-site support, certain employees and
documentation of maintenance updates. Cost of maintenance
revenue increased $0.6 million in the three months ended
April 2, 2005, as compared to the three months ended
April 3, 2004, due to a $0.6 million increase in
salary and benefit costs.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
|
percentages) |
Marketing and sales
|
|
$ |
79.7 |
|
|
$ |
81.2 |
|
|
(2)% |
Research and development
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
4% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
196.0 |
|
|
$ |
188.4 |
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses as a Percent of Total Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Marketing and sales
|
|
|
27% |
|
|
|
31% |
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
31% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
Operating Expense Summary
Overall operating expenses increased by $7.6 million in the
three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the same
period in 2004, primarily due to an increase in bonus expense as
a result of greater progress towards the achievement of certain
bonus objectives.
Foreign currency exchange rates increased operating expenses by
$1.7 million in the three months ended April 2, 2005,
as compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to the
strengthening of the euro, British pound and Japanese yen in
relation to the U.S. dollar.
Marketing and Sales
Marketing and sales expense decreased $1.5 million in the
three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the same
period in 2004. The decrease in Marketing and sales expense in
the three months ended April 2, 2005 is primarily due to a
decrease of $0.7 million in commissions, employee salaries
and benefits as compared to 2004.
28
Research and Development
Research and development expense increased $3.2 million in
the three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004, primarily due to a $4.7 million
increase in salaries and benefits, partially offset by a
$1.2 million reduction in depreciation expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased $5.9 million
in the three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004, primarily due to a $3.0 million
increase in salaries and benefits, an increase of
$1.4 million in the loss on the sales of receivables and an
increase of $1.3 million related to our use of outside
services.
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles decreased $5.3 million
in the three months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the
same period in 2004, primarily due to a $5.2 million
decrease in the amortization of acquired intangibles reflecting
the full amortization of intangible assets from prior year
acquisitions.
Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Deferred compensation
|
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
We amortize deferred compensation related to fixed awards using
the straight-line method over the period that the stock options
and restricted stock vest. We recognize stock compensation
expense related to variable awards using an accelerated method
over the period that the stock options and restricted stock are
earned.
Deferred compensation increased $7.4 million for the three
months ended April 2, 2005, as compared to the same period
in 2004, due to a $7.3 million increase in deferred
compensation expense related to our Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan, and a $2.9 million increase in the
amortization of deferred compensation related to restricted
stock grants. This increase was partially offset by a
$2.8 million decrease in the amortization of deferred
compensation primarily related to our previously completed
acquisitions.
Restructuring and Other Charges
We have initiated a separate plan of restructuring in each year
since 2001 in an effort to reduce operating expenses and improve
operating margins and cash flows.
The restructuring plans initiated each year from 2001 through
2004, or the 2001 Restructuring, 2002 Restructuring, 2003
Restructuring and 2004 Restructuring, respectively, were
intended to decrease costs by reducing workforce and
consolidating facilities and resources, in order to align our
cost structure with expected revenues. The 2001 and 2002
Restructurings primarily related to our design services business
and certain other business or infrastructure groups throughout
the world. The 2003 and 2004 Restructurings were targeted at
reducing costs throughout the company.
29
During the three months ended April 2, 2005 we initiated a
new plan of restructuring, or the 2005 Restructuring, in an
effort to decrease costs by reducing workforce and consolidating
facilities throughout the company in order to align our cost
structure with expected revenue.
A summary of restructuring and other charges by plan of
restructuring for the three months ended April 2, 2005 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
2005 Plan
|
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
2004 Plan
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
2003 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of restructuring and other charges by plan of
restructuring for the three months ended April 3, 2004 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
Asset- | |
|
Excess | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Related | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
2004 Plan
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
2003 Plan
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
2001 Plan
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frequently, asset impairments are based on significant estimates
and assumptions, particularly regarding remaining useful life
and utilization rates. We may incur other charges in the future
if management determines that the useful life or utilization of
certain long-lived assets has been reduced.
Closure and space reduction costs included payments required
under leases less any applicable estimated sublease income after
the properties were abandoned, lease buyout costs, and costs to
maintain facilities during the abandonment period. To determine
the lease loss, which is the loss after our cost recovery
efforts from subleasing all or part of a building, certain
assumptions were made related to the time period over which the
relevant building would remain vacant and sublease terms,
including sublease rates and contractual common area charges.
As of April 2, 2005, our estimate of the accrued lease loss
related to all worldwide restructuring activities initiated
since 2001 is $31.8 million. This amount will be adjusted
in the future based upon changes in the assumptions used to
estimate the lease loss. The lease loss could range as high as
$47.4 million if sublease rental rates decrease in
applicable markets or if it takes longer than currently expected
to find a suitable tenant to sublease the facilities. Since
2001, we have recorded facilities consolidation charges under
the 2001 through 2005 Restructurings of $86.3 million
related to reducing space in or the closing of 48 sites, of
which 28 have been vacated and 20 have been downsized. We expect
to pay all of the facilities-related restructuring liabilities
for all our restructuring plans prior to 2016.
Because the restructuring charges and related benefits are
derived from managements estimates made during the
formulation of the restructurings, based on then-currently
available information, our restructuring activities may not
achieve the benefits anticipated on the timetable or at the
level contemplated. Demand for our products and services and,
ultimately, our future financial performance, is difficult to
predict with any degree of certainty. Accordingly, additional
actions, including further restructuring of our operations, may
be required in the future.
30
The following is further discussion of the activity under each
restructuring plan:
2005 Restructuring During the three months
ended April 2, 2005, we initiated a plan of restructuring
that reduced our workforce by approximately 230 employees and
consolidated facilities and resources throughout the company.
Costs resulting from the 2005 Restructuring included severance
payments, severance-related benefits, outplacement services,
lease costs associated with vacated facilities, and charges for
assets written off as a result of the restructuring.
Severance and benefits expenses associated with the workforce
reduction were approximately $15.1 million. All
terminations and termination benefits associated with the 2005
Restructuring were communicated to the affected employees prior
to April 2, 2005, with all termination benefits expected to
be paid by December 31, 2005.
Facilities-related expenses of $1.6 million include
payments required under leases, net of estimated sublease
income, lease buyout costs, and costs to maintain the facilities
during the abandonment period for facilities vacated as part of
the 2005 Restructuring.
Asset-related and other charges of $1.5 million includes
$1.1 million of charges associated with the 2005
Restructuring and $0.4 million of other charges. The
$1.1 million of asset-related restructuring charges related
to the write-off of leasehold improvements for facilities
vacated and downsized under the 2005 Restructuring and disposal
of excess equipment. The $0.4 million of other charges
relate to disposal of other assets not associated with the
restructuring.
We expect ongoing annual savings of approximately
$32.8 million related to this plan of restructuring. We
also expect to incur an additional $1.0 million to
$2.0 million of future costs in connection with the 2005
Restructuring, primarily for facilities-related charges, which
will be expensed as incurred. The actual amount of additional
costs incurred could vary depending on changes in market
conditions and the timing of these restructuring activities.
2004 Restructuring We recorded a net credit
of $0.2 million during the three months ended April 2,
2005, which relates to reversing the severance and other
benefits accrual in excess of the remaining expected obligation.
2003 Restructuring During the three months
ended April 2, 2005, we recorded a net credit of
$0.5 million related to the 2003 Restructuring which was
primarily due to changes in estimated sublease income related to
vacated and downsized facilities included in the 2003
Restructuring.
2002 Restructuring and 2001 Restructuring
There were no significant charges recorded for the 2002
Restructuring and the 2001 Restructuring during the three months
ended April 2, 2005.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net, for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
Gain on foreign exchange
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Equity in loss from investments, net
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
Gain (loss) on trading securities held in connection with
non-qualified deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Other gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
In the three months ended April 2, 2005, Other loss of
$1.2 million was comprised of $6.2 million of
impairments of non-marketable securities and $0.7 million
of Other loss, net, partially offset by $4.5 million of
gain on the sale of marketable securities and $1.2 million
of gain on the sale of non-marketable securities. In the three
months ended April 3, 2004, Other income of
$1.9 million was comprised of $3.3 million of gain on
the sale of marketable securities and $1.3 million of gain
on the sale of non-marketable securities, partially offset by
$1.9 million of impairments of marketable and
non-marketable securities and $0.8 million of Other loss,
net.
Equity in loss from investments, net, reflects our proportional
share of the net losses of the investee companies for which we
account for our investment using the equity method of
accounting. Additional information about our investments for
which we use the equity method of accounting can be found in
Note 5 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
The following table presents the provision (benefit) for income
taxes and the effective tax rate for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except | |
|
|
percentages) | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
(2.5) |
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
32.0% |
|
|
|
22.0% |
|
Based upon current estimates, we project the effective tax rate
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 will be
approximately 32%. Our effective tax rate increased for the
three months ended April 2, 2005, compared to the three
months ended April 3, 2004, primarily due to a reduced
benefit from foreign income taxed at a lower rate than the
U.S. federal statutory rate.
We currently intend to indefinitely reinvest our undistributed
foreign earnings and, accordingly, have not provided for the
U.S. or foreign taxes that would be incurred if such
earnings were repatriated to the U.S. The American Job
Creation Act, or AJCA, enacted on October 22, 2004, created
a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate
accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries by providing an 85%
dividends received deduction for certain qualifying dividends.
The deduction is subject to a number of limitations. Although no
decision has been made regarding repatriation of foreign
earnings under the AJCA, we may elect to apply this provision to
qualifying earnings repatriated during fiscal 2005. We are
currently evaluating the merits of repatriating funds under the
AJCA and expect to complete this evaluation by October 1,
2005. The range of possible amounts that we are considering for
repatriation under this provision is between zero and
$550.0 million. We have historically considered
undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be
indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, have not provided for
income taxes on these undistributed earnings. If we decide to
repatriate foreign earnings in a future period, we will be
required to recognize income tax expense related to the federal,
state, and local and foreign income taxes that we would incur on
the repatriated earnings when the decision is made. We are
currently unable to reasonably estimate the possible range of
income tax effects of such repatriation.
The IRS and other tax authorities regularly examine our income
tax returns. In November 2003, the IRS completed its field
examination of our federal income tax returns for the tax years
1997 through 1999 and issued a Revenue Agents Report, or
the RAR, in which the IRS proposes to assess an aggregate tax
deficiency for the three-year period of approximately
$143.0 million, plus interest, which interest will accrue
until the matter is resolved. This interest is compounded daily
at rates published by the IRS, which rates are adjusted
quarterly and have been between four and nine percent since
1997. The IRS may also make similar claims for years subsequent
to 1999 in future examinations. The RAR is not a final Statutory
Notice of
32
Deficiency, and we have protested certain of the proposed
adjustments with the Appeals Office of the IRS where the matter
is presently being considered. The most significant of the
disputed adjustments relates to transfer pricing arrangements
that we have with a foreign subsidiary. We believe that the
proposed IRS adjustments are inconsistent with applicable tax
laws, and that we have meritorious defenses to the proposed
adjustments.
The IRS is currently examining our federal income tax returns
for the tax years 2000 through 2002.
Significant judgment is required in determining our provision
for income taxes. In determining the adequacy of our provision
for income taxes, we have assessed the likelihood of adverse
outcomes resulting from these examinations, including the
current IRS examination and the IRS RAR for tax years 1997
through 1999. However, the ultimate outcome of tax examinations
cannot be predicted with certainty, including the total amount
payable or the timing of any such payments upon resolution of
these issues. In addition, we cannot be certain that such amount
will not be materially different than that which is reflected in
our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Should the
IRS or other tax authorities assess additional taxes as a result
of a current or a future examination, we may be required to
record charges to operations in future periods that could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial
position or cash flows in the period or periods recorded.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
% | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
683.3 |
|
|
$ |
593.0 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
Working Capital
|
|
$ |
586.6 |
|
|
$ |
521.0 |
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 2, | |
|
April 3, | |
|
% | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
$ |
59.7 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
$ |
99.4 |
|
|
$ |
(62.9 |
) |
|
|
258% |
|
Cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
|
4% |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
As of April 2, 2005, our principal sources of liquidity
consisted of $683.3 million of Cash and cash equivalents
and Short-term investments, as compared to $593.0 million
at January 1, 2005. The primary sources of our cash in the
first three months of 2005 were customer payments under software
licenses and from the sale or lease of our hardware products,
payments for design and methodology services, proceeds from the
sale of receivables and from the exercise of stock options and
common stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plans.
Our primary uses of cash in the first three months of 2005
consisted of payments relating to payroll, product, services and
other operating expenses, and taxes.
Net working capital
As of April 2, 2005, we had net working capital of
$586.6 million, as compared with $521.0 million as of
January 1, 2005. The increase in net working capital from
January 1, 2005 to April 2, 2005 was primarily due to
the increase in Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term
investments of $90.3 million, an increase in Prepaid
expenses and other of $7.6 million, a decrease in Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of
33
$46.3 million and a decrease in Current portion of deferred
revenue of $17.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in
Receivables, net, of $95.0 million.
Cash flows from operating activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly
influenced by the payment terms set forth in our license
agreements. For a term license in which revenue is recognized
upon delivery, payment of a substantial portion of the total fee
must be paid in the first year of the license. Our installment
contracts that do not include a substantial up front payment
have payment periods that are equal to or less than the term of
the licenses and the payments are generally collected quarterly
in equal or nearly equal installments, when evaluated over the
entire term of the arrangement.
We have entered into agreements whereby we may transfer
qualifying accounts receivable to certain financing institutions
on a non-recourse basis. These transfers are recorded as sales
and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities. During the first three
months of 2005, we transferred accounts receivable totaling
$40.9 million, which approximated fair value, to financing
institutions on a non-recourse basis, as compared to
$5.1 million during the first three months of 2004.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by
$7.3 million, to $67.0 million, during the first three
months of 2005, as compared to $59.7 million net cash
provided by operating activities during the first three months
of 2004. The increase is primarily due to an increase in net
income of $9.8 million, an increase in Proceeds from the
sale of receivables of $35.8 million, a net increase in
cash received from collection of Receivables and Installment
contract receivables of $17.2 million and a change in Other
long-term liabilities of $9.9 million, partially offset by
an increase in payments of Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities of $46.0 million and a reduction of Deferred
revenue of $16.6 million.
Cash flows from investing activities
We have reclassified the purchases and sales of our auction rate
securities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flow, which decreased Cash flows from investing activities by
$45.7 million for the three months ended April 3, 2004.
Our primary investing activities consisted of purchasing
property, plant and equipment, purchasing software licenses,
purchases and proceeds from short-term investments and investing
in venture capital partnership and equity investments. During
the three months ended April 2, 2005, these activities
combined provided $86.2 million of cash provided by
investing activities, as compared to $69.8 million of cash
used for investing activities in the three months ended
April 3, 2004. Net cash provided by the sale of our auction
rate securities was $108.3 million in the three months
ended April 2, 2005, compared to net cash used for the
purchases of auction rate securities of $45.7 million in
the three months ended April 3, 2004.
As part of our overall investment strategy, we are a limited
partner in three venture capital funds, Telos Venture Partners,
L.P., or Telos I, Telos Venture Partners II, L.P., or
Telos II, and Telos Venture Partners III, L.P., or
Telos III (Telos I, Telos II and Telos III
are referred to collectively as Telos).
We and certain of our deferred compensation trusts are the sole
limited partners of Telos I and Telos III, and we are
the sole limited partner of Telos II. The partnership
agreements governing Telos I, Telos II and
Telos III, which are substantially the same, require us to
meet capital calls principally for the purpose of funding
investments that are recommended by the applicable Telos general
partner, and approved by the Telos advisory committee as being
consistent with the partnerships limitations and stated
purposes. The Telos general partner, which is not affiliated
with us, manages the partnerships but may be removed by us
without cause at any time. For all three partnerships, the
advisory committee is comprised solely of the members of the
Venture Committee of our Board of Directors, the current members
of which are our Chairman of the Board of Directors and two
independent members of our Board of Directors.
As of April 2, 2005, we had contributed $117.0 million
to these partnerships and are contractually committed to
contribute to them up to an additional $47.9 million.
Actual future contributions will depend
34
upon the level of investments made by Telos. Our commitments
expire concurrently with the termination date of each
partnership, which, in the case of Telos I is
December 31, 2005, in the case of Telos II is
July 3, 2012, and, in the case of Telos III is
June 1, 2012. Our investments in the Telos partnerships are
recorded in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On April 7, 2005, we completed our acquisition of Verisity
Ltd., or Verisity, in an all-cash transaction for a net purchase
price of approximately $268.0 million. The net purchase
price consisted of payments to stockholders of
$315.0 million, or $12.00 for each outstanding share of
Verisity stock, and approximately $17.0 million of
acquisition costs, offset by approximately $64.0 million of
cash received from Verisity in the acquisition.
Cash flows from financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $39.6 million
in the first three months of 2005, as compared to
$38.1 million for the first three months of 2004. During
the first three months of 2005, our primary source of cash from
financing activities was $39.6 million of Proceeds from the
issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and
exercise of rights under our employee stock purchase programs,
compared to $40.4 million in the first three months of
2004. During the first three months of 2004, our primary use of
cash from financing activities was the payment of
$2.1 million of convertible notes issuance costs.
We expect to continue our financing activities and may use cash
reserves to repurchase stock under our stock repurchase program.
We may also consider additional hedging transactions if
opportunities become available.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital
Resources
We provide for U.S. income taxes on the earnings of our
foreign subsidiaries unless these earnings are considered
indefinitely invested outside of the United States. As of
April 2, 2005, it is our intention to continue to
indefinitely reinvest our undistributed foreign earnings.
On October 22, 2004, the AJCA was signed into law. A key
provision of the AJCA is a one-time incentive to repatriate
foreign earnings at a reduced effective tax rate. A company must
meet several requirements to qualify for the incentive and we
are currently studying the impact of the AJCAs
repatriation provisions on our plans to indefinitely reinvest
our foreign earnings. If we determine that we will dividend all
or a portion of our undistributed foreign earnings, we will
potentially incur additional foreign and U.S. federal,
state and local income taxes in the period the dividend is made.
As of January 1, 2005, the cumulative amount of earnings
for which we have not provided a U.S. income tax accrual
was approximately $575.0 million. The maximum dividend that
may qualify for special treatment under the AJCA is the lower of
approximately $550.0 million and the amount of our foreign
earnings and profits at the time the dividend is made to one of
our U.S. companies.
We received an RAR from the IRS in which the IRS proposes to
assess an aggregate tax deficiency for the tax years 1997
through 1999 of approximately $143.0 million, plus
interest, which interest will accrue until the matter is
resolved. The RAR is not a final Statutory Notice of Deficiency,
and we have filed a protest with the IRS to certain of the
proposed adjustments. We are challenging these proposed
adjustments vigorously. While we are protesting certain of the
proposed adjustments, we cannot predict with certainty the
ultimate outcome of the proposed tax deficiency, including the
amount payable, or timing of such payments, which may materially
impact our cash flows in the period or periods resolved. The IRS
may also make similar claims for tax returns filed for years
subsequent to 1999 and the IRS is currently examining our
federal tax returns for the tax years 2000 through 2002.
In the three months ended April 2, 2005, we initiated a
plan of restructuring that reduced our workforce by
approximately 230 employees. This resulted in restructuring and
other charges of $17.5 million. We made $8.0 million
of cash payments in the three months ended April 2, 2005
related to this restructuring. We expect ongoing annual savings
of approximately $32.8 million related to this plan of
restructuring. We expect to incur an additional
$5.0 million to $8.0 million of future costs in
connection with our restructuring activities in
35
subsequent periods through 2006, primarily for
facilities-related charges in connection with the 2003 and 2005
Restructurings, which amounts will be expensed as incurred.
In August 2003, we issued $420.0 million principal amount
of Zero Coupon Zero Yield Senior Convertible Notes due 2023, or
the Notes, to two initial purchasers in a private offering for
resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to SEC
Rule 144A. We received net proceeds of approximately
$406.4 million, after transaction fees of approximately
$13.6 million that were recorded in Other assets and are
being amortized to interest expense using the straight-line
method over five years, which is the duration of the first
redemption period. We issued the Notes at par and the Notes bear
no interest. The Notes are convertible into our common stock
initially at a conversion price of $15.65 per share, which
would result in an aggregate of 26.8 million shares issued
upon conversion, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
specified events. We may redeem for cash all or any part of the
Notes on or after August 15, 2008 for 100.00% of the
principal amount. The holders may require us to repurchase for
cash all or any portion of their Notes on August 15, 2008
for 100.25% of the principal amount, on August 15, 2013 for
100.00% of the principal amount or on August 15, 2018 for
100.00% of the principal amount. The Notes do not contain any
restrictive financial covenants.
Each $1,000 of principal of the Notes will initially be
convertible into 63.8790 shares of our common stock,
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.
Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes prior to maturity
only if: (1) the price of our common stock reaches $22.69
during periods of time specified by the Notes,
(2) specified corporate transactions occur, (3) the
Notes have been called for redemption or (4) the trading
price of the Notes falls below a certain threshold.
In addition, in the event of a significant change in our
corporate ownership or structure, the holders may require us to
repurchase all or any portion of their Notes for 100% of the
principal amount.
In connection with our acquisitions completed prior to
April 2, 2005, we may be obligated to pay up to an
aggregate of $40.0 million in cash during the next
12 months and an additional $37.0 million in cash
during the three years following the next 12 months if
certain performance goals related to one or more of the
following criteria are achieved in full: revenue, bookings,
product proliferation, product development and employee
retention.
As of April 2, 2005, the primary components of Other
long-term liabilities of $308.6 million are
$45.8 million of deferred compensation, $25.0 million
of accrued restructuring charges, and $237.8 million
related to indemnity holdbacks from acquisitions, earnout
payments relating to acquisitions and deferred tax liabilities.
We expect that current cash and short-term investment balances
and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our
working capital and other capital requirements for at least the
next 12 months.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment,
an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 123 and 95,
which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a
fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations. We are required to adopt
SFAS No. 123R in our first quarter of fiscal 2006. See
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation of Note 2 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro
forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share amounts,
for the three months ended April 2, 2005 and April 3,
2004, as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the
methods required under SFAS No. 123R to measure
compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards.
Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R will result in future amounts that are
similar to the current pro forma disclosures under
SFAS No. 123, we are evaluating the requirements under
SFAS No. 123R and expect the adoption will have a
significant impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
36
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Our business faces many risks. Described below are what we
believe to be the material risks that we face. If any of the
events or circumstances described in the following risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could suffer.
Risks Related to Our
Business
We are subject to the cyclical nature of the integrated
circuit and electronics systems industries, and any downturn in
these industries may reduce our revenue.
Purchases of our products and services are dependent upon the
commencement of new design projects by IC manufacturers and
electronics systems companies. The IC industry is cyclical and
is characterized by constant and rapid technological change,
rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving
standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in
product supply and demand.
The IC and electronics systems industries have experienced
significant downturns, often connected with, or in anticipation
of, maturing product cycles of both these industries and
their customers products and a decline in general economic
conditions. These downturns have been characterized by
diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high
inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling
prices.
Over the past several years, IC manufacturers and electronics
systems companies have experienced a downturn in demand and
production, which has resulted in reduced research and
development spending by many of our customers. Many of these
companies appear to have experienced a gradual recovery in the
second half of 2003, in 2004 and in the three months ended
April 2, 2005, but they have continued to spend cautiously.
Any economic downturn in the industries we serve could harm our
business, operating results and financial condition.
Our failure to respond quickly to technological
developments could make our products uncompetitive and
obsolete.
The industries in which we compete experience rapid silicon
technology developments, changes in industry standards, changes
in customer requirements and frequent new product introductions
and improvements. Currently, the industries we serve are
experiencing several revolutionary trends:
|
|
|
|
|
Migration to nanometer design: the size of features such as
wires, transistors and contacts on ICs continuously shrink due
to the ongoing advances in semiconductor manufacturing
processes. Process feature sizes refer to the width of the
transistors and the width and spacing of interconnect on the IC.
Feature size is normally identified by the transistor length,
which is shrinking from 130 nanometers to 90 nanometers to 65
nanometers and smaller. This is commonly referred to in the
semiconductor industry as the migration to nanometer design. It
represents a major challenge for participants in the
semiconductor industry, from IC design and design automation to
design of manufacturing equipment and the manufacturing process
itself. Shrinkage of transistor length to such proportions is
challenging the industry in the application of more complex
physics and chemistry that is needed to realize advanced silicon
devices. For EDA tools, models of each components
electrical properties and behavior become more complex as do
requisite analysis, design and verification capabilities. Novel
design tools and methodologies must be invented quickly to
remain competitive in the design of electronics in the nanometer
range. |
|
|
The ability to design system-on-a-chip devices, or SoCs,
increases the complexity of managing a design that, at the
lowest level, is represented by billions of shapes on the
fabrication mask. In addition, SoCs typically incorporate
microprocessors and digital signal processors that are
programmed with software, requiring simultaneous design of the
IC and the related software embedded on the IC. |
|
|
With the availability of seemingly endless gate capacity, there
is an increase in design reuse, or the combining of
off-the-shelf design IP with custom logic to create ICs. The
unavailability of high- |
37
|
|
|
|
|
quality design IP that can be reliably incorporated into a
customers design with Cadence IC implementation products
and services could reduce demand for our products and services. |
|
|
Increased technological capability of Field-Programmable Gate
Array, which is a programmable logic chip, creates an
alternative to IC implementation for some electronics companies.
This could reduce demand for Cadences IC implementation
products and services. |
|
|
A growing number of low-cost design services businesses could
reduce the need for some IC companies to invest in EDA products. |
|
|
The challenges of nanometer design are leading some customers to
work with older, less risky manufacturing processes. This may
reduce their need to upgrade their EDA products and design flows. |
If we are unable to respond quickly and successfully to these
developments and the evolution of these changes, we may lose our
competitive position, and our products or technologies may
become uncompetitive or obsolete. To compete successfully, we
must develop or acquire new products and improve our existing
products and processes on a schedule that keeps pace with
technological developments and the requirements for products
addressing a broad spectrum of designers and designer expertise
in our industries. We must also be able to support a range of
changing computer software, hardware platforms and customer
preferences. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in
this effort.
We have experienced varied quarterly operating results,
and our operating results for any particular fiscal period are
affected by the timing of significant orders for our software
products, fluctuations in customer preferences for license types
and the timing of recognition of revenue under those license
types.
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, varied
quarterly operating results. In particular, we have recently
experienced quarterly net losses and we may experience net
losses in future periods. Various factors affect our quarterly
operating results and some of them are not within our control.
Our quarterly operating results are affected by the timing of
significant orders for our software products because a
significant number of licenses for our software products are in
excess of $5.0 million. The failure to complete a license
for one or more orders for our software products in a particular
quarter could seriously harm our operating results for that
quarter.
Our operating results are also affected by the mix of license
types executed in any given period. We license software using
three different license types: subscription, term and perpetual.
Product revenue associated with term and perpetual licenses is
generally recognized at the beginning of the license period,
whereas product revenue associated with subscription licenses is
recognized over multiple periods over the term of the license.
Revenue may also be deferred under term and perpetual licenses
until payments become due and payable from customers with
nonlinear payment terms or as cash is collected from customers
with lower credit ratings.
We continue to observe increasing customer preference for our
subscription licenses and requests for more flexible payment
terms. We expect revenue recognized from backlog to increase as
a percentage of product revenue, on an annual basis, assuming
that customers continue to prefer subscription licenses, or
continue to request more flexible payment terms, both of which
cause revenue to be recognized over time. In addition, revenue
is impacted by the timing of license renewals, the extent to
which contracts contain flexible payment terms and the mix of
license types (i.e., perpetual, term or subscription) for
existing customers, which changes could have the effect of
accelerating or delaying the recognition of revenue from the
timing of recognition under the original contract.
We plan operating expense levels primarily based on forecasted
revenue levels. These expenses and the impact of long-term
commitments are relatively fixed in the short term. A shortfall
in revenue could lead to operating results below expectations
because we may not be able to quickly reduce these fixed
expenses in response to short-term business changes.
38
You should not view our historical results of operations as
reliable indicators of our future performance. If revenue or
operating results fall short of the levels expected by public
market analysts and investors, the trading price of our common
stock could decline dramatically.
Our future revenue is dependent in part upon our installed
customer base continuing to license additional products, renew
maintenance agreements and purchase additional services.
Our installed customer base has traditionally generated
additional new license, service and maintenance revenues. In
future periods, customers may not necessarily license additional
products or contract for additional services or maintenance.
Maintenance is generally renewable annually at a customers
option, and there are no mandatory payment obligations or
obligations to license additional software. If our customers
decide not to renew their maintenance agreements or license
additional products or contract for additional services, or if
they reduce the scope of the maintenance agreements, our revenue
could decrease, which could have an adverse effect on our
results of operations.
We may not receive significant revenue from our current
research and development efforts for several years, if at
all.
Internally developing software products and integrating acquired
software products into existing platforms is expensive, and
these investments often require a long time to generate returns.
Our strategy involves significant investments in software
research and development and related product opportunities. We
believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount
of resources to our research and development efforts to maintain
our competitive position. However, we cannot predict that we
will receive significant, if any, revenue from these investments.
We have acquired and expect to acquire other companies and
businesses and may not realize the expected benefits of these
acquisitions.
We have acquired and expect to acquire other companies and
businesses in the future. While we expect to carefully analyze
all potential acquisitions before committing to the transaction,
we cannot assure you that our management will be able to
integrate and manage acquired products and businesses
effectively or that the acquisitions will result in long-term
benefits to us or our stockholders. In addition, acquisitions
involve a number of risks. If any of the following events occurs
after we acquire another business, it could seriously harm our
business, operating results and financial condition:
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Difficulties in combining previously separate businesses into a
single unit; |
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The substantial diversion of managements attention from
day-to-day business when evaluating and negotiating these
transactions and then integrating an acquired business; |
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The discovery, after completion of the acquisition, of
liabilities assumed from the acquired business or of assets
acquired that are not realizable; |
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The failure to realize anticipated benefits such as cost savings
and revenue enhancements; |
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The failure to retain key employees of the acquired business; |
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Difficulties related to integrating the products of an acquired
business in, for example, distribution, engineering and customer
support areas; |
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Unanticipated costs; |
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Customer dissatisfaction with existing license agreements with
Cadence which may dissuade them from licensing or buying
products acquired by Cadence after the effective date of the
license; and |
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The failure to understand and compete effectively in markets in
which we have limited previous experience. |
In a number of our acquisitions, we have agreed to make future
cash payments, or earnouts, based on the performance of the
businesses we acquired. The performance goals pursuant to which
these future payments may be made generally relate to
achievement by the acquired business of certain specified
bookings, revenue, product proliferation, product development or
employee retention goals during a specified period following
completion of the applicable acquisition. Future acquisitions
may involve issuances of stock as payment of the
39
purchase price for the acquired business and also incentive
stock or option grants to employees of the acquired businesses
(which may be dilutive to existing stockholders), expenditure of
substantial cash resources or the incurrence of material amounts
of debt.
The specific performance goal levels and amounts and timing of
contingent purchase price payments vary with each acquisition.
In the three months ended April 2, 2005, Cadence recorded
$20.8 million of goodwill for achieved earnouts payable to
former stockholders of acquired companies. The
$20.8 million of goodwill consisted of $1.4 million of
cash payments made, $18.1 million accrued for future cash
payments, and the issuance of 0.1 million shares of
Cadences common stock valued at $1.3 million.
In connection with our acquisitions completed prior to
April 2, 2005, we may be obligated to pay up to an
aggregate of $40.0 million in cash during the next
12 months and an additional $37.0 million in cash
during the three years following the next 12 months if
certain performance goals related to one or more of the
following criteria are achieved in full: revenue, bookings,
product proliferation, product development and employee
retention.
Our failure to attract, train, motivate and retain key
employees may make us less competitive in our industries and
therefore harm our results of operations.
Our business depends on the efforts and abilities of our senior
management, our research and development staff, and a number of
other key management, sales, support, technical and services
employees. The high cost of training new employees, not fully
utilizing these employees, or losing trained employees to
competing employers could reduce our gross margins and harm our
business and operating results. Competition for highly skilled
employees can be intense, particularly in geographic areas
recognized as high technology centers such as the Silicon Valley
area, where our principal offices are located, and the other
locations where we maintain facilities. If economic conditions
continue to improve and job opportunities in the technology
industry become more plentiful, we may experience increased
employee attrition and increased competition for skilled
employees. To attract, retain and motivate individuals with the
requisite expertise, we may be required to grant large numbers
of stock options or other stock-based incentive awards, which
may be dilutive to existing stockholders. Our adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,
No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of FASB
Statements Nos. 123 and 95, during our first quarter of
2006 will result in additional compensation expense. We may also
be required to pay key employees significant base salaries and
cash bonuses, which could harm our operating results.
In addition, regulations adopted by the NYSE and NASDAQ require
stockholder approval for new equity compensation plans and
significant amendments to existing plans, including increases in
shares available for issuance under such plans, and prohibit
NYSE and NASDAQ member organizations from giving a proxy to vote
on equity compensation plans unless the beneficial owner of the
shares has given voting instructions. These regulations could
make it more difficult for us to grant equity compensation to
employees in the future. To the extent that these regulations
make it more difficult or expensive to grant equity compensation
to employees, we may incur increased compensation costs or find
it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, which
could materially and adversely affect our business.
The competition in our industries is substantial and we
cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to
successfully compete in our industries.
The EDA market and the commercial electronics design and
methodology services industries are highly competitive. If we
fail to compete successfully in these industries, it could
seriously harm our business, operating results and financial
condition. To compete in these industries, we must identify and
develop or acquire innovative and cost competitive EDA products,
integrate them into platforms and market them in a timely
manner. We must also gain industry acceptance for our design and
methodology services and offer better strategic concepts,
technical solutions, prices and response time, or a combination
of these factors, than those of other design companies and the
internal design departments of electronics manufacturers. We
cannot
40
assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in these
industries. Factors that could affect our ability to succeed
include:
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The development by others of competitive EDA products or
platforms and design and methodology services, which could
result in a shift of customer preferences away from our products
and services and significantly decrease revenue; |
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Decisions by electronics manufacturers to perform design and
methodology services internally, rather than purchase these
services from outside vendors due to budget constraints or
excess engineering capacity; |
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The challenges of developing (or acquiring externally-developed)
technology solutions which are adequate and competitive in
meeting the requirements of next-generation design challenges; |
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The significant number of current and potential competitors in
the EDA industry and the low cost of entry; |
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Intense competition to attract acquisition targets, which may
make it more difficult for us to acquire companies or
technologies at an acceptable price or at all; and |
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The combination of or collaboration among many EDA companies to
deliver more comprehensive offerings than they could
individually. |
We compete in the EDA products market primarily with Synopsys,
Inc., Mentor Graphics Corporation and Magma Design Automation,
Inc. We also compete with numerous smaller EDA companies, with
manufacturers of electronic devices that have developed or have
the capability to develop their own EDA products, and with
numerous electronics design and consulting companies.
Manufacturers of electronic devices may be reluctant to purchase
services from independent vendors such as us because they wish
to promote their own internal design departments.
We may need to change our pricing models to compete
successfully.
The intensely competitive markets in which we compete can put
pressure on us to reduce the prices of our products. If our
competitors offer deep discounts on certain products in an
effort to recapture or gain market segment share or to sell
other software or hardware products, we may then need to lower
prices or offer other favorable terms to compete successfully.
Any such changes would be likely to reduce our profit margins
and could adversely affect our operating results. Any
broadly-based changes to our prices and pricing policies could
cause sales and software license revenues to decline or be
delayed as our sales force implements and our customers adjust
to the new pricing policies. Some of our competitors may bundle
products for promotional purposes or as a long-term pricing
strategy or provide guarantees of prices and product
implementations. These practices could, over time, significantly
constrain the prices that we can charge for our products. If we
cannot offset price reductions with a corresponding increase in
the number of sales or with lower spending, then the reduced
license revenues resulting from lower prices could have an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
We rely on our proprietary technology as well as software
and other intellectual property rights licensed to us by third
parties, and we cannot assure you that the precautions taken to
protect our rights will be adequate or that we will continue to
be able to adequately secure such intellectual property rights
from third parties.
Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary technology.
We generally rely on patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade
secret laws, licenses and restrictive agreements to establish
and protect our proprietary rights in technology and products.
Despite precautions we may take to protect our intellectual
property, we cannot assure you that third parties will not try
to challenge, invalidate or circumvent these safeguards. We also
cannot assure you that the rights granted under our patents or
attendant to our other intellectual property will provide us
with any competitive advantages, or that patents will be issued
on any of our pending applications, or that future patents will
be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. Furthermore,
the laws of foreign countries may not protect our proprietary
rights in those countries to the same extent as applicable law
protects these rights in the United States. Many of our products
include software or other intellectual property licensed from
third parties. We may have to seek new or renew existing
licenses for such software and
41
other intellectual property in the future. Our design services
business holds licenses to certain software and other
intellectual property owned by third parties. Our failure to
obtain, for our use, software or other intellectual property
licenses or other intellectual property rights on favorable
terms, or the need to engage in litigation over these licenses
or rights, could seriously harm our business, operating results
and financial condition.
We could lose key technology or suffer serious harm to our
business because of the infringement of our intellectual
property rights by third parties or because of our infringement
of the intellectual property rights of third parties.
There are numerous patents in the EDA industry and new patents
are being issued at a rapid rate. It is not always practicable
to determine in advance whether a product or any of its
components infringes the patent rights of others. As a result,
from time to time, we may be forced to respond to or prosecute
intellectual property infringement claims to protect our rights
or defend a customers rights. These claims, regardless of
merit, could consume valuable management time, result in costly
litigation, or cause product shipment delays, all of which could
seriously harm our business, operating results and financial
condition. In settling these claims, we may be required to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements with the third parties
claiming infringement. These royalty or licensing agreements, if
available, may not have terms favorable to us. Being forced to
enter into a license agreement with unfavorable terms could
seriously harm our business, operating results and financial
condition. Any potential intellectual property litigation could
force us to do one or more of the following:
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Pay damages, license fees or royalties to the party claiming
infringement; |
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Stop licensing products or providing services that use the
challenged intellectual property; |
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Obtain a license from the owner of the infringed intellectual
property to sell or use the relevant technology, which license
may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all; or |
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Redesign the challenged technology, which could be
time-consuming and costly, or not be accomplished. |
If we were forced to take any of these actions, our business and
results of operations may suffer.
If our security measures are breached and an unauthorized
party obtains access to customer data, our information systems
may be perceived as being insecure and customers may curtail
their use of, or stop their use of, our products and
services.
Our products and services involve the storage and transmission
of customers proprietary information, and breaches of our
security measures could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of
this information, litigation and potential liability. Because
techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage
information systems change frequently and generally are not
recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to
anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive
measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security
occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of our
security measures could be harmed and we could lose existing
customers and our ability to obtain new customers.
We may not be able to effectively implement our
restructuring activities, and our restructuring activities may
not result in the expected benefits, which would negatively
impact our future results of operations.
The EDA market and the commercial electronics design and
methodology services industries are highly competitive and
change quickly. We have responded to increased competition and
changes in the industries in which we compete by restructuring
our operations and reducing the size of our workforce. Despite
our restructuring efforts over the last few years, we cannot
assure you that we will achieve all of the operating expense
reductions and improvements in operating margins and cash flows
currently anticipated from these restructuring activities in the
periods contemplated, or at all. Our inability to realize these
benefits, and our failure to appropriately structure our
business to meet market conditions, could negatively impact our
results of operations.
42
As part of our recent restructuring activities, we have reduced
the workforce in certain revenue-generating portions of our
business, particularly in our services business. This reduction
in staffing levels could require us to forego certain future
opportunities due to resource limitations, which could
negatively affect our long-term revenues.
In addition, these workforce reductions could result in a lack
of focus and reduced productivity by remaining employees due to
changes in responsibilities or concern about future prospects,
which in turn may negatively affect our future revenues.
Further, we believe our future success depends, in large part,
on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel.
Our restructuring activities could negatively affect our ability
to attract such personnel as a result of perceived risk of
future workforce reductions.
During the three months ended April 2, 2005, we initiated a
new plan of restructuring. We also cannot assure you that we
will not be required to implement further restructuring
activities or reductions in our workforce based on changes in
the markets and industries in which we compete or that any
future restructuring efforts will be successful.
The lengthy sales cycle of our products and services makes
the timing of our revenue difficult to predict and may cause our
operating results to fluctuate unexpectedly.
We have a lengthy sales cycle that generally extends at least
three to six months. The length of the sales cycle may cause our
revenue and operating results to vary from quarter to quarter.
The complexity and expense associated with our business
generally requires a lengthy customer education, evaluation and
approval process. Consequently, we may incur substantial
expenses and devote significant management effort and expense to
develop potential relationships that do not result in agreements
or revenue and may prevent us from pursuing other opportunities.
In addition, sales of our products and services may be delayed
if customers delay approval or commencement of projects because
of:
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The timing of customers competitive evaluation
processes; or |
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Customers budgetary constraints and budget cycles. |
Lengthy sales cycles for acceleration and emulation hardware
products subject us to a number of significant risks over which
we have limited control, including insufficient, excess or
obsolete inventory, variations in inventory valuation and
fluctuations in quarterly operating results.
Also, because of the timing of large orders and our
customers buying patterns, we may not learn of bookings
shortfalls, revenue shortfalls, earnings shortfalls or other
failures to meet market expectations until late in a fiscal
quarter, which could cause even more immediate and serious harm
to the trading price of our common stock.
The profitability of our services business depends on
factors that are difficult to control, such as the high cost of
our services employees, our cost of performing our fixed-price
services contracts and the success of our design services
business, which has historically suffered losses.
To be successful in our services business, we must overcome
several factors that are difficult to control, including the
following:
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Our cost of services employees is high and reduces our gross
margin. Gross margin represents the difference between the
amount of revenue from the sale of services and our cost of
providing those services. We must pay high salaries to attract
and retain professional services employees. This results in a
lower gross margin than the gross margin in our software
business. In addition, the high cost of training new services
employees or not fully utilizing these employees can
significantly lower gross margin. It is difficult to adjust
staffing levels quickly to reflect customer demand for services;
therefore, the services business has in the past and could
continue to experience losses. |
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A portion of services contracts consists of fixed-price
contracts. Some of our customers pay a fixed price for
services provided, regardless of the cost we must incur to
perform the contract. If our cost |
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in performing the services were to exceed the amount the
customer has agreed to pay, we would experience a loss on the
contract, which could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition. |
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We have historically suffered losses in our design services
business. The market for electronics design services is
sensitive to customer budgetary constraints and engineering
capacity. Our design services business has historically suffered
losses. If our design services business fails to increase its
revenue to offset its expenses, the design services business
will continue to experience losses. Our failure to succeed in
the design services business may harm our business, operating
results and financial condition. |
Our international operations may seriously harm our
financial condition because of the effect of foreign exchange
rate fluctuations and other risks to our international
business.
We have significant operations outside the United States. Our
revenue from international operations as a percentage of total
revenue was approximately 56% for the three months ended
April 2, 2005 and 49% for the three months ended
April 3, 2004. We expect that revenue from our
international operations will continue to account for a
significant portion of our total revenue. We also transact
business in various foreign currencies. Recent economic and
political uncertainty and the volatility of foreign currencies
in certain regions, most notably the Japanese yen, European
Union euro and the British pound, have had, and may in the
future have, a harmful effect on our revenue and operating
results.
Fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the
U.S. dollar and the currencies of other countries in which
we conduct business could seriously harm our business, operating
results and financial condition. For example, if there is an
increase in the rate at which a foreign currency exchanges into
U.S. dollars, it will take more of the foreign currency to
equal the same amount of U.S. dollars than before the rate
increase. If we price our products and services in the foreign
currency, we will receive fewer U.S. dollars than we did
before the rate increase went into effect. If we price our
products and services in U.S. dollars, an increase in the
exchange rate will result in an increase in the price for our
products and services compared to those products of our
competitors that are priced in local currency. This could result
in our prices being uncompetitive in markets where business is
transacted in the local currency.
Exposure to foreign currency transaction risk can arise when
transactions are conducted in a currency different from the
functional currency of one of our subsidiaries. A
subsidiarys functional currency is generally the currency
in which it primarily conducts its operations, including product
pricing, expenses and borrowings. Although we attempt to reduce
the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, significant
exchange rate movements may hurt our results of operations as
expressed in U.S. dollars.
Our international operations may also be subject to other risks,
including:
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The adoption or expansion of government trade restrictions; |
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Limitations on repatriation of earnings; |
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Limitations on the conversion of foreign currencies; |
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Reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some
countries; |
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Recessions in foreign economies; |
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Longer collection periods for receivables and greater difficulty
in collecting accounts receivable; |
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Difficulties in managing foreign operations; |
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Political and economic instability; |
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Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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Tariffs and other trade barriers; and |
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U.S. government licensing requirements for exports, which
may lengthen the sales cycle or restrict or prohibit the sale or
licensing of certain products. |
We have offices throughout the world, including key research
facilities outside of the United States. Our operations are
dependent upon the connectivity of our operations throughout the
world. Activities that interfere with our international
connectivity, such as computer hacking or the
introduction of a virus into our computer systems, could
significantly interfere with our business operations.
Our operating results could be adversely affected as a
result of changes in our effective tax rates.
Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by
the following:
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Earnings being lower than anticipated in countries where we are
taxed at lower rates as compared to the U.S. statutory tax
rate; |
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An increase in expenses not deductible for tax purposes,
including certain stock compensation; write-offs of acquired
in-process research and development and impairment of goodwill; |
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Changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and
liabilities; |
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Changes in tax laws or the interpretation of such tax laws; |
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New accounting standards or interpretations of such
standards; or |
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A change in our decision to indefinitely reinvest undistributed
foreign earnings. |
Any significant change in our future effective tax rates could
adversely impact our results of operations for future periods.
We have received an examination report from the Internal
Revenue Service proposing a tax deficiency in certain of our tax
returns, and the outcome of the examination or any future
examinations involving similar claims may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and cash
flows.
The IRS and other tax authorities regularly examine our income
tax returns. In November 2003, the IRS completed its field
examination of our federal income tax returns for the tax years
1997 through 1999 and issued a Revenue Agents Report, or
RAR, in which the IRS proposes to assess an aggregate tax
deficiency for the three-year period of approximately
$143.0 million, plus interest, which interest will accrue
until the matter is resolved. This interest is compounded daily
at rates published by the IRS, which rates are adjusted
quarterly and have been between four and nine percent since
1997. The IRS may also make similar claims for years subsequent
to 1999 in future examinations. The RAR is not a final Statutory
Notice of Deficiency, and we have filed a protest to certain of
the proposed adjustments with the Appeals Office of the IRS
where the matter is currently being considered.
The most significant of the disputed adjustments relates to
transfer pricing arrangements that we have with a foreign
subsidiary. We believe that the proposed IRS adjustments are
inconsistent with the applicable tax laws, and that we have
meritorious defenses to the proposed adjustments. We are
challenging these proposed adjustments vigorously.
The IRS is currently examining our federal income tax returns
for tax years 2000 through 2002.
Significant judgment is required in determining our provision
for income taxes. In determining the adequacy of our provision
for income taxes, we regularly assess the likelihood of adverse
outcomes resulting from these examinations, including the
current IRS examination and the IRS RAR for the tax years 1997
through 1999. However, the ultimate outcome of tax examinations
cannot be predicted with certainty, including the total amount
payable or the timing of any such payments upon resolution of
these issues. In addition, we cannot assure you that such amount
will not be materially different than that which is reflected in
our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Should the
IRS or other tax authorities assess additional taxes as a result
of a current or a future examination, we may be required to
record charges to operations in future periods that could have a
material impact on the results of operations, financial position
or cash flows in the applicable period or periods recorded.
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Forecasting our estimated annual effective tax rate is
complex and subject to uncertainty, and material differences
between forecasted and actual tax rates could have a material
impact on our results of operations.
Forecasts of our income tax position and resultant effective tax
rate are complex and subject to uncertainty because our income
tax position for each year combines the effects of a mix of
profits and losses earned by us and our subsidiaries in tax
jurisdictions with a broad range of income tax rates as well as
benefits from available deferred tax assets and costs resulting
from tax audits. To forecast our global tax rate, pre-tax
profits and losses by jurisdiction are estimated and tax expense
by jurisdiction is calculated. If the mix of profits and losses,
our ability to use tax credits, or effective tax rates by
jurisdiction is different than those estimates, our actual tax
rate could be materially different than forecasted, which could
have a material impact on our results of operations.
Failure to obtain export licenses could harm our business
by rendering us unable to ship products and transfer our
technology outside of the United States.
We must comply with U.S. Department of Commerce regulations
in shipping our software products and transferring our
technology outside the United States and to foreign nationals.
Although we have not had any significant difficulty complying
with these regulations so far, any significant future difficulty
in complying could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition.
Errors or defects in our products and services could
expose us to liability and harm our reputation.
Our customers use our products and services in designing and
developing products that involve a high degree of technological
complexity, each of which has its own specifications. Because of
the complexity of the systems and products with which we work,
some of our products and designs can be adequately tested only
when put to full use in the marketplace. As a result, our
customers or their end users may discover errors or defects in
our software or the systems we design, or the products or
systems incorporating our design and intellectual property may
not operate as expected. Errors or defects could result in:
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Loss of current customers and loss of or delay in revenue and
loss of market segment share; |
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Failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance; |
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Diversion of development resources to resolve the problem; |
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Increased service costs; and |
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Liability for damages. |
New accounting standards related to equity compensation
will cause us to recognize an additional expense, but the
resulting reduction in our net income is unknown.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires the
measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, using a
fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We are required
to adopt SFAS No. 123R in our first quarter of fiscal
2006. See Stock-Based Compensation of Note 2 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro
forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share amounts,
for the three months ended April 2, 2005 and April 3,
2004, as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the
methods required under SFAS No. 123R to measure
compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards.
Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R will result in future amounts that are
similar to the current pro forma disclosures under
SFAS No. 123, we are evaluating the requirements under
SFAS No. 123R and expect the adoption to have a
significant adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and net income (loss) per share.
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If we become subject to unfair hiring claims, we could be
prevented from hiring needed employees, incur liability for
damages and incur substantial costs in defending
ourselves.
Companies in our industry whose employees accept positions with
competitors frequently claim that these competitors have engaged
in unfair hiring practices or that the employment of these
persons would involve the disclosure or use of trade secrets.
These claims could prevent us from hiring employees or cause us
to incur liability for damages. We could also incur substantial
costs in defending ourselves or our employees against these
claims, regardless of their merits. Defending ourselves from
these claims could also divert the attention of our management
from our operations.
Our business is subject to the risk of earthquakes, floods
and other natural catastrophic events.
Our corporate headquarters, including certain of our research
and development operations, and certain of our distribution
facilities, are located in the Silicon Valley area of Northern
California, which is a region known to experience seismic
activity. In addition, several of our facilities, including our
corporate headquarters, certain of our research and development
operations, and certain of our distribution operations, are in
areas of San Jose, California that have been identified by
the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or
FEMA, as being located in a special flood area. The areas at
risk are identified as being in a one hundred year flood plain,
using FEMAs Flood Hazard Boundary Map or the Flood
Insurance Rate Map. If significant seismic or flooding activity
were to occur, our operations may be interrupted, which would
adversely impact our business and results of operations.
We maintain research and other facilities in parts of the
world that are not as politically stable as the United States,
and as a result we may face a higher risk of business
interruption from acts of war or terrorism than other businesses
located only or primarily in the United States.
We maintain international research and other facilities, some of
which are in parts of the world that are not as politically
stable as the United States. Consequently, we may face a greater
risk of business interruption as a result of terrorist acts or
military conflicts than businesses located domestically.
Furthermore, this potential harm is exacerbated given that
damage to or disruptions at our international research and
development facilities could have an adverse effect on our
ability to develop new or improve existing products as compared
to other businesses which may only have sales offices or other
less critical operations abroad. We are not insured for losses
or interruptions caused by acts of war or terrorism.
If we are unable to favorably assess the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting, or if our
independent auditors are unable to provide an unqualified
attestation report on our assessment in the future, our stock
price could be adversely affected.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Act, we are
required to assess the effectiveness of our internal controls
over financial reporting and assert that such internal controls
are effective. Our independent auditors must evaluate
managements assessment concerning the effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting and render an opinion
on our assessment and the effectiveness of our internal controls
over financial reporting. The Act has resulted in and is likely
to continue to result in increased expenses, and has required
and is likely to continue to require significant efforts by
management and other employees. Although we believe that our
efforts will enable us to remain compliant under the Act, we can
give no assurance that in the future such efforts will be
successful. Our business is complex and involves significant
judgments and estimates as described in our Critical
Accounting Estimates. If certain judgments and estimates
are determined incorrectly, we may be unable to assert that our
internal control over financial reporting is effective, or our
independent auditors may not be able to render the required
attestation concerning our assessment and the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting, which could
adversely effect investor confidence in us and the market price
of our common stock.
47
Risks Related to Our
Securities
Our debt obligations expose us to risks that could
adversely affect our business, operating results and financial
condition, and could prevent us from fulfilling our obligations
under such indebtedness.
We have a substantial level of debt. As of April 2, 2005,
we had $420.0 million of outstanding indebtedness from the
Notes that we issued in August 2003. The level of our
indebtedness, among other things, could:
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make it difficult for us to satisfy our payment obligations on
our debt as described below; |
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make it difficult for us to incur additional debt or obtain any
necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital
expenditures, debt service, acquisitions or general corporate
purposes; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in
our business; |
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reduce funds available for use in our operations; |
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make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our
business; |
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make us more vulnerable in the event of an increase in interest
rates if we must incur new debt to satisfy our obligations under
the Notes; or |
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place us at a possible competitive disadvantage relative to less
leveraged competitors and competitors that have greater access
to capital resources. |
If we experience a decline in revenue due to any of the factors
described in this section entitled Factors That May Affect
Future Results or otherwise, we could have difficulty
paying amounts due on our indebtedness. In the case of the
Notes, although the Notes mature in 2023, the holders of the
Notes may require us to repurchase their notes at an additional
premium in 2008, which makes it probable that we will be
required to repurchase the Notes in 2008 if the Notes are not
otherwise converted into our common stock. If we are unable to
generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds
necessary to make required payments, or if we fail to comply
with the various requirements of our indebtedness, including the
Notes, we would be in default, which would permit the holders of
our indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness
and could cause defaults under our other indebtedness. Any
default under our indebtedness could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We are not restricted under our outstanding indebtedness from
incurring additional debt, including other senior indebtedness
or secured indebtedness. In addition, our outstanding
indebtedness does not restrict our ability to pay dividends,
issue or repurchase stock or other securities or require us to
achieve or maintain any minimum financial results relating to
our financial position or results of operations. Our ability to
recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other
actions that are not limited by the terms of our outstanding
indebtedness could have the effect of diminishing our ability to
make payments on such indebtedness when due. Although the Notes
do not contain such financial and other restrictive covenants,
future indebtedness could include such covenants. If we incur
additional indebtedness or other liabilities, our ability to pay
our obligations on our outstanding indebtedness could be
adversely affected.
We may be unable to adequately service our indebtedness,
which may result in defaults and other costs to us.
We may not have sufficient funds or may be unable to arrange for
additional financing to pay the outstanding obligations due on
our indebtedness. Any future borrowing arrangements or debt
agreements to which we become a party may contain restrictions
on or prohibitions against our repayment on our outstanding
indebtedness. With respect to the Notes, at maturity, the entire
outstanding principal amount of the Notes will become due and
payable. Holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or
any portion of the Notes on August 15, 2008 for 100.25% of
the principal amount, August 15, 2013 for 100.00% of the
principal amount and August 15, 2018 for 100.00% of the
principal amount. As a result, although the Notes mature in
2023, the holders may require us to repurchase the Notes at an
additional premium in 2008, which makes it probable that we will
be required to repurchase the Notes in 2008 if the Notes are not
otherwise converted into our common stock. If we are prohibited
from paying our outstanding indebtedness, we could try to obtain
the consent of lenders under those arrangements, or we could
attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain the
restrictions. If we do not obtain the necessary consents or
refinance the borrowings, we may be unable to
48
satisfy our outstanding indebtedness. Any such failure would
constitute an event of default under our indebtedness, which
could, in turn, constitute a default under the terms of any
other indebtedness then outstanding.
In addition, a material default on our indebtedness could
suspend our eligibility to register securities using certain
registration statement forms under SEC guidelines which permit
incorporation by reference of substantial information regarding
us, which could potentially hinder our ability to raise capital
through the issuance of our securities and will increase the
costs of such registration to us.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly,
which may make it difficult for stockholders to sell our common
stock when desired or at attractive prices.
The market price of our common stock is subject to significant
fluctuations in response to the factors set forth in this
section entitled Factors That May Affect Future
Results and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control. Such fluctuations, as well as economic conditions
generally, may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
In addition, the stock markets in recent years have experienced
extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that often have
been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance
of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the price of our common stock, regardless of
our operating performance.
Conversion of the Notes will dilute the ownership
interests of existing stockholders.
The terms of the Notes permit the holders to convert the Notes
into shares of our common stock. The Notes are convertible into
our common stock initially at a conversion price of $15.65 per
share, which would result in an aggregate of approximately
26.8 million shares of our common stock being issued upon
conversion, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
specified events. The conversion of some or all of the Notes
will dilute the ownership interest of our existing stockholders.
Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our common stock. Prior to the conversion of the Notes, if the
trading price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price
of the Notes by 145.00% or more over specified periods, basic
earnings per share will be diluted if and to the extent the
convertible notes hedge instruments are not exercised. We may
redeem for cash all or any part of the Notes on or after
August 15, 2008 for 100.00% of the principal amount. The
holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion
of their notes on August 15, 2008 for 100.25% of the
principal amount, on August 15, 2013 for 100.00% of the
principal amount, or on August 15, 2018 for 100.00% of the
principal amount.
Each $1,000 of principal of the Notes is initially convertible
into 63.879 shares of our common stock, subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. Holders of
the Notes may convert their Notes prior to maturity only if:
(1) the price of our common stock reaches $22.69 during
certain periods of time specified in the Notes,
(2) specified corporate transactions occur, (3) the
Notes have been called for redemption or (4) the trading
price of the Notes falls below a certain threshold. As a result,
although the Notes mature in 2023, the holders may require us to
repurchase their notes at an additional premium in 2008, which
makes it probable that we will be required to repurchase the
Notes in 2008 if the Notes are not otherwise converted into our
common stock. As of April 2, 2005, none of the conditions
allowing holders of the Notes to convert had been met.
Although the conversion price is currently $15.65 per
share, the convertible notes hedge and warrant transactions that
we entered into in connection with the issuance of the Notes
effectively increased the conversion price of the Notes until
2008 to approximately $23.08 per share, which would result
in an aggregate issuance upon conversion prior to
August 15, 2008 of approximately 18.2 million shares
of our common stock. We have entered into convertible notes
hedge and warrant transactions to reduce the potential dilution
from the conversion of the Notes, however we cannot guarantee
that such convertible notes hedge and warrant instruments will
fully mitigate the dilution. In addition, the existence of the
Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because
the conversion of the Notes could depress the price of our
common stock.
49
We may, at the option of the noteholders and only in
certain circumstances, be required to repurchase the Notes in
shares of our common stock upon a significant change in our
corporate ownership or structure, and issuance of shares to
repurchase the Notes would result in dilution to our existing
stockholders.
Under the terms of the Notes, we may be required to repurchase
the Notes following a significant change in our corporate
ownership or structure, such as a change of control, prior to
maturity of the Notes. Following a significant change in our
corporate ownership or structure, in certain circumstances, we
may choose to pay the repurchase price of the Notes in cash,
shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares
of our common stock. In the event we choose to pay all or any
part of the repurchase price of notes in shares of our common
stock, this would result in dilution to the holders of our
common stock.
Convertible notes hedge and warrant transactions entered
into in connection with the issuance of the Notes may affect the
value of our common stock.
We entered into convertible notes hedge transactions with JP
Morgan Chase Bank, an affiliate of one of the initial purchasers
of the Notes, at the time of issuance of the Notes, with the
objective of reducing the potential dilutive effect of issuing
our common stock upon conversion of the Notes. We also entered
into warrant transactions. In connection with our convertible
notes hedge and warrant transactions, JP Morgan Chase Bank or
its affiliates purchased our common stock in secondary market
transactions and entered into various over-the-counter
derivative transactions with respect to our common stock. This
entity or its affiliates is likely to modify its hedge positions
from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the Notes
by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock, other of
our securities or other instruments it may wish to use in
connection with such hedging. Any of these transactions and
activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock
and, as a result, the number of shares and the value of the
common stock holders will receive upon conversion of the Notes.
In addition, subject to movement in the trading price of our
common stock, if the convertible notes hedge transactions settle
in our favor, we could be exposed to credit risk related to the
other party.
Rating agencies may provide unsolicited ratings on the
Notes that could reduce the market value or liquidity of our
common stock.
We have not requested a rating of the Notes from any rating
agency and we do not anticipate that the Notes will be rated.
However, if one or more rating agencies independently elects to
rate the Notes and assigns the Notes a rating lower than the
rating expected by investors, or reduces their rating in the
future, the market price or liquidity of the Notes and our
common stock could be harmed. A resulting decline in the market
price of the Notes as compared to the price of our common stock
may require us to repurchase the Notes.
Anti-takeover defenses in our governing documents and
certain provisions under Delaware law could prevent an
acquisition of our company or limit the price that investors
might be willing to pay for our common stock.
Our governing documents and certain provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law that apply to us could make it difficult
for another company to acquire control of our company. For
example:
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Our certificate of incorporation allows our board of directors
to issue, at any time and without stockholder approval,
preferred stock with such terms as it may determine. No shares
of preferred stock are currently outstanding. However, the
rights of holders of any of our preferred stock that may be
issued in the future may be superior to the rights of holders of
our common stock. |
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We have a rights plan, commonly known as a poison
pill, which would make it difficult for someone to acquire
our company without the approval of our board of directors. |
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any
business combination with a person owning 15% or more of its
voting stock, or who is affiliated with the corporation and
owned 15% or more of its voting stock at any time within |
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three years prior to the proposed business combination, for a
period of three years from the date the person became a 15%
owner, unless specified conditions are met. |
All or any one of these factors could limit the price that
certain investors would be willing to pay for shares of our
common stock and could delay, prevent or allow our board of
directors to resist an acquisition of our company, even if the
proposed transaction were favored by a majority of our
independent stockholders.
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Disclosures about Market
Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio. While
we are exposed to interest rate fluctuations in many of the
worlds leading industrialized countries, our interest
income and expense is most sensitive to fluctuations in the
general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard,
changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned
on our cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term
investments and costs associated with foreign currency hedges.
We invest in high quality credit issuers and, by policy, limit
the amount of our credit exposure to any one issuer. As part of
our policy, our first priority is to reduce the risk of
principal loss. Consequently, we seek to preserve our invested
funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment
risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in only high quality
credit securities that we believe to have low credit risk and by
positioning our portfolio to respond appropriately to a
significant reduction in a credit rating of any investment
issuer or guarantor. The short-term interest-bearing portfolio
includes only marketable securities with active secondary or
resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity.
The table below presents the carrying value and related weighted
average interest rates for our interest-bearing instruments. All
highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or
less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash
equivalents; investments with maturities between three and
12 months are considered to be short-term investments.
Investments with maturities greater than 12 months are
considered long-term investments. The carrying value of our
interest-bearing instruments approximated fair value at
April 2, 2005.
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Carrying | |
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Average | |
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Value | |
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Interest Rate | |
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Interest-Bearing Instruments:
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Commercial Paper fixed rate
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$ |
397.5 |
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2.83% |
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Cash variable rate
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167.8 |
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0.66% |
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Cash equivalents variable rate
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60.3 |
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1.90% |
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Cash fixed rate
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8.2 |
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1.50% |
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Total interest-bearing instruments
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633.8 |
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2.15% |
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Foreign Currency Risk
Our operations include transactions in foreign currencies and,
therefore, we benefit from a weaker dollar, and we are adversely
affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies
worldwide. The primary effect of foreign currency transactions
on our results of operations from a weakening U.S. dollar
is an increase in revenue offset by a smaller increase in
expenses. Conversely, the primary effect of foreign currency
transactions on our results of operations from a strengthening
U.S. dollar is a reduction in revenue offset by a smaller
reduction in expenses.
We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with
financial institutions to protect against currency exchange
risks associated with existing assets and liabilities. A foreign
currency forward exchange contract acts as a hedge by increasing
in value when underlying assets decrease in value or underlying
51
liabilities increase in value due to changes in foreign exchange
rates. Conversely, a foreign currency forward exchange contract
decreases in value when underlying assets increase in value or
underlying liabilities decrease in value due to changes in
foreign exchange rates. These forward contracts are not
designated as accounting hedges under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, and, therefore, the unrealized gains and
losses are recognized in Other income (expense), net, in advance
of the actual foreign currency cash flows with the fair value of
these forward contracts being recorded as accrued liabilities.
Our policy governing hedges of foreign currency risk does not
allow us to use forward contracts for trading purposes. Our
forward contracts generally have maturities of 180 days or
less. Recognized gains and losses with respect to our current
hedging activities will ultimately depend on how accurately we
are able to match the amount of currency forward exchange
contracts with underlying asset and liability exposures.
The table below provides information, as of April 2, 2005,
about our forward foreign currency contracts. The information is
provided in U.S. dollar equivalent amounts. The table
presents the notional amounts, at contract exchange rates, and
the weighted average contractual foreign currency exchange rates
expressed as units of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar,
which in some cases may not be the market convention for quoting
a particular currency. All of these forward contracts mature
prior to June 17, 2005.
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Weighted | |
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Average | |
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Notional | |
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Contract | |
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Rate | |
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Forward Contracts:
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Japanese yen
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$ |
171.8 |
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105.29 |
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Euro
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15.3 |
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0.75 |
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British pound sterling
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8.5 |
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0.52 |
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Canadian dollars
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8.2 |
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1.19 |
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Taiwan dollars
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7.1 |
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30.9 |
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Other
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9.4 |
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- - - - |
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$ |
220.3 |
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Estimated fair value
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$ |
2.7 |
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While we actively monitor our foreign currency risks, there can
be no assurance that our foreign currency hedging activities
will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency
exchange rates on our results of operations, cash flows and
financial position.
Equity Price Risk
In August 2003, we issued $420.0 million principal amount
of the Notes to two initial purchasers in a private offering for
resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to SEC
Rule 144A, for which we received net proceeds of
approximately $406.4 million after transaction fees of
approximately $13.6 million. The Notes are convertible into
our common stock initially at a conversion price of
$15.65 per share, which would result in an aggregate of
26.8 million shares issued upon conversion, subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. We may
redeem for cash all or any part of the Notes on or after
August 15, 2008 for 100.00% of the principal amount. The
holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion
of their Notes on August 15, 2008 for 100.25% of the
principal amount, on August 15, 2013 for 100.00% of the
principal amount or on August 15, 2018 for 100.00% of the
principal amount. The Notes do not contain restrictive financial
covenants.
Each $1,000 of principal of the Notes will initially be
convertible into 63.8790 shares of our common stock,
subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.
Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes prior to maturity
only if: (1) the price of our common stock reaches $22.69
during periods of time
52
specified by the Notes, (2) specified corporate
transactions occur, (3) the Notes have been called for
redemption or (4) the trading price of the Notes falls
below a certain threshold.
In addition, in the event of a significant change in our
corporate ownership or structure, the holders may require us to
repurchase all or any portion of their Notes for 100% of the
principal amount.
Concurrently with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into
convertible notes hedge transactions with JP Morgan Chase
Bank, whereby we have options to purchase up to
26.8 million shares of our common stock at a price of
$15.65 per share. These options expire on August 15,
2008 and must be settled in net shares. The cost of the
convertible notes hedge transactions to us was approximately
$134.6 million. As of April 2, 2005, the estimated
fair value of the options acquired in the convertible notes
hedge transactions was $119.9 million.
In addition, we sold to JP Morgan Chase Bank warrants to
purchase up to 26.8 million shares of our common stock at a
price of $23.08 per share. The warrants expire on various
dates from February 2008 through May 2008 and must be settled in
net shares. We received approximately $56.4 million in cash
proceeds for the sales of these warrants. As of April 2,
2005, the estimated fair value of the warrants sold was
$40.7 million.
For additional discussion of the Notes, see Liquidity and
Capital Resources above.
We have a portfolio of equity investments that includes
marketable equity securities and non-marketable equity
securities. Our equity investments primarily are made in
connection with our strategic investment program. Under our
strategic investment program, from time to time we make cash
investments in companies with distinctive technologies that are
potentially strategically important to us.
The fair value of our portfolio of available-for-sale marketable
equity securities, which are included in Short-term investments
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
was $26.5 million as of April 2, 2005 and
$35.9 million as of January 1, 2005. While we actively
monitor these investments, we do not currently engage in any
hedging activities to reduce or eliminate equity price risk with
respect to these equity investments. Accordingly, we could lose
all or part of our investment portfolio of marketable equity
securities if there is an adverse change in the market prices of
the companies we invest in.
Our investments in non-marketable equity securities would be
negatively affected by an adverse change in equity market
prices, although the impact cannot be directly quantified. Such
a change, or any negative change in the financial performance or
prospects of the companies whose non-marketable securities we
own would harm the ability of these companies to raise
additional capital and the likelihood of our being able to
realize any gains or return of our investments through liquidity
events such as initial public offerings, acquisitions and
private sales. These types of investments involve a high degree
of risk, and there can be no assurance that any company we
invest in will grow or will be successful. Accordingly, we could
lose all or part of our investment.
Our investments in non-marketable equity securities had a
carrying amount of $36.6 million as of April 2, 2005
and $45.7 million as of January 1, 2005. If we
determine that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value
exists for a non-marketable equity security, we write down the
investment to its fair value and record the related write-down
as an investment loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and
the Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) as of April 2, 2005.
The evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures
included a review of our processes and implementation and the
effect on the information generated for use in this Quarterly
Report. In the course of
53
this evaluation, we sought to identify any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in our disclosure controls
and procedures, to determine whether we had identified any acts
of fraud involving personnel who have a significant role in our
disclosure controls and procedures, and to confirm that any
necessary corrective action, including process improvements, was
taken. This type of evaluation is done every fiscal quarter so
that our conclusions concerning the effectiveness of these
controls can be reported in our periodic reports filed with the
SEC. The overall goals of these evaluation activities are to
monitor our disclosure controls and procedures and to make
modifications as necessary. We intend to maintain these
disclosure controls and procedures, modifying them as
circumstances warrant.
Based on their evaluation as of April 2, 2005, our CEO and
CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were sufficiently effective to ensure that the information
required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended April 2, 2005 that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that
our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control
over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and
all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. While our disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of their
effectiveness, because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if
any, within Cadence have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various disputes and
litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of
business. These include disputes and lawsuits related to
intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, licensing,
contract law, distribution arrangements and employee relations
matters. Periodically, we review the status of each significant
matter and assess its potential financial exposure. If the
potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered
probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated,
we accrue a liability for the estimated loss in accordance with
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes
are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties,
accruals are based only on the best information available at the
time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess
the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation
matters and may revise estimates.
While the outcome of these disputes and litigation matters
cannot be predicted with any certainty, management does not
believe that the outcome of any current matters will have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
54
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and
Use of Proceeds
A. Recent Sales of
Unregistered Securities:
In connection with our acquisition of DSM Technologies, Inc., or
DSM, completed in January 2002, we issued to former DSM
shareholders an additional 90,900 shares of our common
stock on February 24, 2005 based on the attainment of
certain performance goals. The shares were issued pursuant to an
exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended because the terms and
condition of the issuance were approved by the California
Department of Corporations after a hearing on the fairness of
such terms and conditions.
B. Stock Repurchases:
In August 2001, our Board of Directors authorized a program to
repurchase shares of our common stock with a value of up to
$500.0 million in the aggregate. The following table sets
forth the repurchases we made during the three months ended
April 2, 2005:
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Maximum Dollar | |
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|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Value of Shares that | |
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
May Yet Be | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Purchased Under | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Announced | |
|
Publicly Announced | |
|
|
Purchased* | |
|
Per Share | |
|
Plans or Programs | |
|
Plans or Programs* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 February 5, 2005
|
|
|
118,124 |
|
|
$ |
13.24 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
February 6, 2005 March 5, 2005
|
|
|
6,392 |
|
|
|
13.35 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
March 6, 2005 April 2, 2005
|
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
14.24 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
130,837 |
|
|
$ |
13.29 |
|
|
|
- - - - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* All shares repurchased during the three months ended
April 2, 2005 represent the surrender of shares of
restricted stock to pay income taxes due upon vesting, and do
not represent shares purchased as part of our publicly announced
repurchase program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
55
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Title |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.01 |
|
Executive Transition and Release Agreement between Cadence
Design Systems, Inc. and Lavi Lev, entered into on
January 3, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005). |
|
10 |
.02 |
|
Description of Director Health Care Benefits (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2005). |
|
31 |
.01 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer,
Michael J. Fister, pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|
31 |
.02 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer,
William Porter, pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. |
|
32 |
.01 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer,
Michael J. Fister, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.02 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer,
William Porter, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
DATE: May 10, 2005
|
|
By: /s/ Michael J. Fister |
---------------------------------------- |
|
--------------------------------------------- |
|
|
Michael J. Fister
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
DATE: May 10, 2005 |
|
By: /s/ William Porter |
---------------------------------------- |
|
---------------------------------------- |
|
|
William Porter
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
57
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Exhibit Title |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.01 |
|
Executive Transition and Release Agreement between Cadence
Design Systems, Inc. and Lavi Lev, entered into on
January 3, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005). |
|
10 |
.02 |
|
Description of Director Health Care Benefits (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2005). |
|
31 |
.01 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer,
Michael J. Fister, pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|
31 |
.02 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer,
William Porter, pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. |
|
32 |
.01 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Executive Officer,
Michael J. Fister, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.02 |
|
Certification of the Registrants Chief Financial Officer,
William Porter, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |