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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File Number: 0-17995
Zix Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Texas |
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75-2216818 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2711 N. Haskell Avenue, Suite 2200, LB 36,
Dallas, Texas 75204-2960
(Address of
Principal Executive Offices)
(214) 370-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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None |
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Not Applicable |
(Title of Class) |
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(Name of Exchange on Which Registered) |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock
$0.01 Par Value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
As of February 25, 2005, there were 32,319,920 shares
of Zix Corporation $0.01 par value common stock
outstanding. As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market
value of the shares of Zix Corporation common stock held by
non-affiliates was $208,791,713.
Portions of the Registrants 2005 Proxy Statement are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Zix Corporation (ZixCorp, Company,
we, our, or us) provides
easy-to-use-and-deploy e-communication services that protect,
manage, and deliver sensitive information to enterprises and
consumers in healthcare, finance, insurance, and government.
The current ZixCorp service offerings are grouped into two
categories: eSecure and eHealth. ZixCorps eSecure services
enable policy-driven email encryption, content filtering and
send-to-anyone capability while the eHealth services improve
patient care, reduce costs, and improve efficiency through
e-prescribing and e-lab solutions. These two product groupings
were known throughout 2003 and 2004 as Communications
Protection (eSecure) and Care Delivery (eHealth) with the
new naming convention beginning in January 2005. For full year
reporting consistency, the product names of Communications
Protection and Care Delivery will be used in this annual report
and in subsequent reporting periods the new names, eSecure and
eHealth will be used.
The business operations and service offerings are supported by
the ZixData
Centertm,
a fully redundant
SysTrusttm
and SAS-70 certified network operations center dedicated to
secure message and transaction processing. The center is staffed
24 hours a day with a proven 99.99% reliability. The
ZixData Center enables ZixCorp to be a trusted third-party
provider with high-bandwidth ability and the capability for
various secure communications functions. Whether it is delivery
of email, prescriptions, or lab results, the Company enables
communications to transpire in a trusted, safe, and secure
manner. This is the Companys core skill and competitive
differentiator. ZixCorps services take advantage of this
world-class capability to produce services that are easily
deployed, scalable, and with secure send-to-anyone capability.
Communications Protection Solutions
Through a portfolio of products and services, ZixCorp secures
the communications of customers. Email has become a
mission-critical means of communications for enterprises.
However, if email leaves a secure network environment in clear
text, it can be intercepted along the path between a sender and
a recipient, which permits theft, redirection, manipulation, or
exposure to unauthorized parties. E-communications are also
subject to a variety of email-borne threats, such as viruses or
spam. Failure to control and manage such risks can result in
enforcement penalties for noncompliance with legal mandates,
decreased productivity, damaged reputation, competitive
disadvantage, loss of intellectual property or other corporate
assets, exposure to negligence or liability claims, and
diversion of resources to repair such damage.
As a result of communication threats, corporations need security
and privacy, control over inappropriate content, and the ability
to prevent or reduce unwelcome email traffic. They require
ubiquitous coverage that is cost-effective, quickly deployed,
and consistently updated to guard against obsolescence and
ineffectiveness. To satisfy this need for enterprise-wide
coverage, ZixCorp delivers a comprehensive product suite.
ZixCorp solutions analyze and encrypt Internet communications
and address anti-virus, anti-spam, content filtering, and
reporting needs. ZixCorp also provides related advisory,
consulting, installation, customization, and training services.
ZixCorps secure e-messaging solutions are fully
interoperable and linked by a Best Method of Delivery
protocol that automatically determines the most direct and
appropriate delivery, based on the recipients
communications environment. This function employs a centralized
directory of users encryption codes that enables users to
send messages instantly and securely to anyone with an email
address, including those who do not have special encryption
software. Best Method of Delivery makes the technology simple
for end users and provides flexibility and ease of
implementation for information technology professionals. This
ability to send messages through different modes of
delivery either by the end user selecting a desired
path or as an automated function set by the
enterprise makes ZixCorp secure e-messaging services
superior to competitive offerings.
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The ZixCorp Communications Protection solutions suite includes:
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ZixVPM® (Virtual Private Messenger) an
e-messaging gateway solution that provides company-wide privacy
protection for inbound and outbound email communications |
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ZixVPM
Alliancetm
an easy and economical way to enable direct, two-way secure
communication between partner companies |
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ZixVPM Small
Businesstm
full-featured version of ZixVPM scaled to fewer users |
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ZixPort® a secure Web-messaging portal |
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ZixPort Small
Businesstm
full featured version of ZixPort scaled to smaller companies |
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ZixMail® a desktop solution for manually
encrypting and securely delivering email |
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ZixAuditor® an assessment service used
to analyze email traffic patterns and monitor compliance with
corporate and regulatory policies |
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Message Inspector® a comprehensive email
filtering software that enables a company to monitor, manage
and, if necessary, block unauthorized email communications |
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Web Inspector® Web filtering software
that helps organizations enforce Internet acceptable use
policies by monitoring and blocking inappropriate Web sites |
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
Care Delivery Solutions
E-communications can take other forms besides email.
Increasingly, healthcare transactions previously conducted in
person or on paper are being converted to electronic methods.
Due to ZixCorps experience and capabilities in secure
e-messaging, it was logical to expand into e-prescribing and
laboratory connectivity.
ZixCorps PocketScript® e-prescribing application
provides the ability for a physician to write prescriptions and
transmit them to a pharmacy via a handheld device or secure Web
site. The application provides access to a drug reference guide,
insurance formulary data, and checks for drug interactions with
previously prescribed drugs or identified allergens, and offers
additional clinical decision support. When a prescription is
complete, it can be sent electronically to the pharmacy of the
patients choice. The PocketScript system incorporates a
software application that enables all these access points, thus
bringing real-time valuable information into the hands of the
physician at the point of care.
Studies have shown that e-prescribing delivers many benefits
including reduced calls from the pharmacy to the physician,
reduced costs through increased prescribing within drug
formulary guidelines, increased delivery of prescribed drugs via
mail order and reduced prescribing errors. With over 580,000
physicians in the United States and 225,000 of those considered
high-prescribing physicians, the market opportunity for these
secure and trusted transactions is significant. The application
also lends itself to related products and additional
point-of-care services to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of physicians by providing greater access to
information and other decision support tools. The growing
interest in lowering healthcare costs in both the private and
public sectors while using information technology to improve the
quality of care opens up additional opportunities for acceptance
of these services.
One such application of the PocketScript technology was a
project with the Massachusetts Health Data Consortium, where
ZixCorp provided the capability for physicians in select
emergency rooms to access dispensed drug history from a variety
of data sources, thus improving the quality of care physicians
are able to deliver. This ability to access disparate
information at the point of care is often viewed as a method for
both improving the quality of care and increasing the efficiency
in which care is delivered. There has been significant interest
in the public domain in these capabilities, often proposed in
the form of Regional Health
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Information Organizations (RHIOs), and ZixCorp is actively
investigating whether a market for such services could be
profitable.
ZixCorp designs and develops PocketScript and directly
distributes it to physicians and healthcare institutions. The
Company has entered into multiple sponsorship programs whereby
third parties have agreed to provide the PocketScript devices
and services free of charge for various periods of time to
associated physicians. PocketScript is sold as an annual service
with an initial set-up and hardware charge. The third-party
sponsors have agreed to pay for the physicians use of the
service, or at least the initial set-up costs and first year of
service, because they have a vested benefit in the cost savings
associated with technological adoption.
ZixCorp also offers Dr. Chart® under its Care Delivery
banner. Dr. Chart is a Web-based connectivity tool that
links laboratories efficiently and securely to the healthcare
providers they serve. The service enables healthcare providers
to electronically initiate lab orders, check medical necessity
compliance, and view results rapidly and accurately via the
Internet.
Regulatory Drivers for Market Growth
In 2002, ZixCorp chose to focus a significant portion of product
development and sales efforts on the healthcare market. The
Company believed that it was a sector with a clear need for
secure communications as it has regulatory requirements for
strict privacy and protection of data through the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPAA) and consequences for noncompliance. The Company has
been successful in securing a commanding market share for secure
e-messaging services in this market and believes it will see
continued demand for these services with the impending HIPAA
Security Rule deadline in April 2005. Despite this deadline, the
Company believes that a significant number of companies will not
make a decision regarding email protection until after April
2005.
Additional federal and state regulations, such as the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), have enhanced security awareness
in vertical markets outside of healthcare, and have prompted
affected organizations to consider adopting systems that ensure
data security and privacy. Even where there are no specific
regulations, corporations may demand email protection to adhere
to evolving industry best practices for protecting sensitive
information. In 2003, ZixCorp responded to these trends by
expanding the Companys focus beyond healthcare into other
vertical markets including finance, insurance, and government.
Some of the same methodologies used to provide specific
solutions for the healthcare community also apply to these
verticals.
In Care Delivery, the Company sees regulatory developments as a
catalyst for increased demand for its services. In the Medicare
Prescription Drug and Modernization Act of 2003, e-prescribing
is specifically addressed in Section 1860D-4 and also in
the subsequent final rule on the Medicare Prescription Drug
Benefit, which states that Part D sponsors that participate
in the Part D program are required to support and comply
with electronic prescribing. In January 2005, while announcing
new proposed regulations to support e-prescribing, Mark B.
McClellan, M.D., Ph.D., administrator for the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services stated, We are
committed to widespread use of e-prescribing as quickly as
possible. As the costs for the ongoing Medicare
Prescription Drug Benefit are fully recognized, technologies
such as e-prescribing that can reduce the amount of spending on
drugs become even more attractive. As such, the support of the
federal government, which will be the largest payor for
healthcare services over the coming years, should accelerate the
development of this market.
Company History
ZixCorp entered the secure e-messaging market in 1999. In 1998,
and in prior years, ZixCorp designed, manufactured, marketed,
installed, and supported wireless data and security technology
solutions through two market-oriented groups, each with a core
competency in radio frequency technology. These products were
marketed under the Amtech, Cotag, and
Cardkey brand names.
In 1998, the Company determined that its businesses were
approaching maturity. Accordingly, the Company decided to exit
those businesses, and during 1998 sold all of its units
operating at the time. The
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Company began evaluating new Internet-related business
opportunities which it deemed offered more prospects
for growth and profitability. The Company perceived a need for
services that brought privacy, security, and convenience to
Internet communications and in 1999 began to develop secure
e-messaging products as well as a shopping portal and an
Internet payment authorization system.
In mid-1999, the Company launched the ZixData Center, a
world-class operations center that centralizes the processing
and distribution of public encryption keys. The ZixMessage
Centertm
was first used for secure messages to and from non-subscribers
in July 2000. The Company began charging for ZixMail in the
first quarter of 2001 and started to focus its ZixMail sales and
marketing efforts toward the business market. ZixMail received
PC Magazines Editors Choice Award in January
2001 for email security.
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company expanded its portfolio
for the business market with the introduction of an enterprise
secure e-messaging solution, ZixVPM. The Company also began to
offer an assessment service, ZixAuditor, as a means for
corporations to examine and analyze their inbound and outbound
email communications. In August 2002, the Company introduced
ZixPort, a branded, Web-based, secure e-messaging portal
solution that integrates with a companys existing portal
or functions as a standalone site. ZixPort mirrors the look and
feel of a customers Web site and, when fully integrated
with the existing Web site, is able to provide the advantages of
single sign-on authentication. In 2003, ZixCorp significantly
improved the features and functionality of these three products.
Additionally, in 2003 and 2004, the Company significantly
increased product offerings and addressable markets with three
key acquisitions described below.
Business Acquisitions
In July 2003, ZixCorp acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and business of Ohio-based PocketScript, LLC
(PocketScript), a provider of an electronic
prescription solution for the healthcare industry. This
acquisition enabled the Company to expand services into the
e-prescribing marketplace. PocketScript enables physicians to
create electronic prescriptions from virtually anywhere in about
the same amount of time required for paper-based prescriptions.
It also aids physicians in identifying drug-to-drug and allergy
interactions, including access to a drug reference guide and
patients dispensed drug histories, and provides insurance
formulary information, while enabling physicians to transmit
prescriptions electronically to pharmacies. During 2003 and
2004, the Company completed the integration of PocketScript into
its existing business.
In September 2003, ZixCorp acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and business of Elron Software Inc.
(Elron Software or Elron), a
majority-owned subsidiary of Elron Electronic Industries, Ltd.
and a provider of anti-spam, email content filtering and Web
filtering solutions. This acquisition enabled ZixCorp to enhance
its service offering by adding a more advanced feature set to
the Companys e-messaging solutions while expanding its
offerings to include Web filtering. Specifically, the Company
acquired the Web Inspector and Message Inspector products. On
March 11, 2005 the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see
Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements).
In January 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and business of MyDocOnline, Inc.
(MyDocOnline), a subsidiary of Aventis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. based in Round Rock, Texas. The
acquisition added to ZixCorps Care Delivery product
offering and brought in employees experienced in the
point-of-care health IT market. MyDocOnline offered
Internet-based healthcare services, including laboratory
information solutions under the product name Dr. Chart and
secure Web-based communications, disease management, and online
doctor visits, all under the product name MyDocOnline
Connect. On November 4, 2004 the Company terminated
the Connect service but maintained the related technology for
use in future products or services.
Solutions and Services
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Communications Protection Solutions (eSecure) |
ZixCorps centralized key management system implements PKI
(Public Key Infrastructure) functionality for email encryption
without the implementation burden or cost of typical
PKI infrastructures. Most of
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ZixCorps solutions are provided as a service, thereby
removing the significant implementation burden and cost that
PKI infrastructures or product solutions require. ZixCorp
services are focused on ease of use for the senders and
recipients of encrypted email, while affording them the option
of the strongest methods of encryption, extended feature sets,
and the flexibility of a variety of fully integrated and fully
interoperable solutions. With ZixCorps core secure
e-messaging technology, ZixCorp users obtain:
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Privacy with encryption |
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Authentication |
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Integrity of messages |
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Non-repudiation senders cannot deny sending, and
recipients cannot deny receiving, messages |
ZixCorp has several approaches for its Best Method of Delivery
transmission with a single administrative console
that enables corporations to send electronic content to anyone,
at anytime, securely. Due to ZixCorps unique Best Method
of Delivery and service capabilities, it provides several added
levels of security while assuming the burden of managing
users public keys. These additional security components
are:
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Certified receipts |
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Storage security |
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Time stamps that are non-reputable |
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Corporate policy enforcement |
ZixCorps core technology and Best Method of Delivery are
enabled by its centralized directory of users encryption
codes. This centralized directory gateway provides a stable,
secure, highly responsive, and scalable environment for all
secure e-messaging needs.
ZixVPM, ZixVPM Alliance, and ZixVPM Small
Business ZixVPM is a secure e-messaging
management service that provides company-wide privacy protection
for both inbound and outbound email communications. It employs
encryption technology for delivering and encrypting email
transmissions to and from an enterprises corporate
firewall. ZixVPM provides secure email for remote employees,
customers, and business partners without requiring the
enterprise to create, deploy, or manage end-user encryption keys
and desktop software.
Since ZixVPM is installed at the server level within an
enterprise, end users are not required to install any software
or obtain encryption codes to secure their email messages. The
Company believes this ability to provide secure email without
impacting the end user provides a degree of practicality that is
highly desirable in the marketplace and necessary to any
widespread deployment of secure email. ZixVPM can be seamlessly
integrated with a customers own scanning and filtering
tools, or those offered by ZixCorp. ZixVPM enables customers to
automate encryption at the network level in accordance with
standard corporate policies and enforce these policies without
having to rely on the discretionary judgment and action of
individual employees.
ZixVPM is delivered with built-in policy management features,
auditing and reporting functions, in addition to the
services pre-existing secure email delivery capabilities.
ZixVPM can also be bundled with a comprehensive lexicon of
validated policies to assist organizations in their efforts to
meet standard-of-care guidelines and various regulations, such
as HIPAA and GLBA. Additional ZixVPM policies can easily be
created through an intuitive policy management interface.
ZixVPM also incorporates a powerful and sophisticated email
content scanning engine to identify, protect, and manage
messages containing sensitive information and to ensure that
malicious or inappropriate emails do not enter or leave the
enterprise. The content scanning mechanism is supported by a
powerful pattern-matching engine that incorporates word
stemming, fuzzy matching, nested document support, and proximity
matching. These methods permit confidential or sensitive
information to be detected even when there are errors of
context, grammar, or spelling, or when content is hidden within
attachments, while preventing accidental filtering of similar
but unrelated words or phrases. Company policies can also be
created
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to force certain actions, such as encryption or branding of
messages, based on pre-established content scanning policies.
ZixVPM Alliance brings the seamless integration and flexibility
of ZixVPM to a companys business partners. The service
provides an easy method to email sensitive data transparently
between companies with no disruption to productivity. With
ZixVPM Alliance, secure messages are transmitted directly to and
from primary email accounts for maximum efficiency and
convenience. Partner companies with ZixVPM Alliance equipment
also have the ability to upgrade their systems to the
full-featured ZixVPM at any time.
ZixVPM Small Business is a smaller version of ZixVPM with all
the features and capabilities of the standard version. It is a
cost-effective solution for companies with fewer than 1,000
employees.
ZixAuditor ZixAuditor is an assessment
service used to analyze, document, and report on the nature and
characteristics of an organizations inbound and outbound
email with the purpose of identifying regulated, high-risk, or
proprietary content. It is used primarily by ZixVPM customers to
design and refine effective policies that correspond to the
identified risks and email traffic patterns of their
organizations. ZixAuditor provides a concrete and quantifiable
basis to justify and determine the kind of solution needed to
safeguard email traffic, to protect from risks, and to enforce
corporate policies. ZixAuditor also provides a means to monitor
ongoing effectiveness and to refine policies. Organizations may
purchase pre- or post-installation audits or a regular program
of ongoing audits for monitoring purposes. The Company believes
this service to be unique in the industry and a factor
contributing to ZixCorps expertise in the application of
secure email solutions.
ZixAuditor is built around a lexicon that enables the
identification of messages containing legal, health, financial,
human resources, and other legally protected or proprietary
information. The lexicon was created in consultation with
Preston Gates & Ellis LLP, a Seattle-based law firm
with a strong focus on intellectual property rights, electronic
communications, and federal privacy regulations. As part of each
assessment, the lexicon is customized to include terminology
specific to a customers organization.
ZixMail ZixMail is a subscription-based
secure desktop email application that employs encryption
technology that enables users to easily send encrypted,
digitally signed communications to any email address, even if
the recipient does not subscribe to ZixMail. The service works
with existing email addresses and systems, and is available in a
standalone version or in versions that integrate fully with
Microsoft Outlook® and Lotus Notes®. As with ZixVPM,
ZixMail does not require the user to manually exchange or manage
public encryption keys. The ZixData Center automatically
validates a users unique digital signature and distributes
public keys in real time for each message. Optional certified
receipts irrefutably establish the exact time messages are sent
and opened. ZixMail is a portable solution, as the digital
signatures used to exchange ZixMail messages may be easily
exported or imported to other computers at the users
discretion.
A ZixMail subscription entitles recipients who are not ZixMail
subscribers to receive and reply to ZixMail messages at no
charge through the ZixMessage Center, which provides a
browser-based solution for viewing and composing secure
messages. Email messages are stored until the expiration date
(set by the sender) or until the recipient deletes the message.
At the option of the sender, the ZixMessage Center will generate
and send a pick-up receipt and an expiration notice to the
sender. The ZixMessage Center enables ZixMail subscribers to
send secure messages to non-ZixMail subscribers, which provides
a send-to-anyone encryption solution.
ZixPort and ZixPort Small
Business ZixPort is a browser-based,
branded secure e-messaging portal solution. It is primarily an
add on service element for a ZixVPM customer to provide a
central access point to exchange private and secure email and a
vehicle that can be used to repeatedly draw customers to the
corporate portal. It is hosted, monitored, and managed in the
ZixData Center. ZixPort is easily deployed and has little or no
impact on a companys existing information technology, Web,
or security infrastructures.
ZixPort is branded to mirror the look and feel of a
customers Web site, and can be deployed as a standalone
site or seamlessly integrated with a companys own portal,
providing employees, customers, and partners with a transparent
user experience. The service can be integrated into an existing
single sign-on security solution, take advantage of
ZixCorps application program interfaces for increased
efficiency, and can
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lower support costs and improve customer satisfaction by
providing real-time information. The single sign-on capability
enables users to sign on only once to a secure Web site, yet
enjoy access to the site for multiple purposes, including the
secure exchange of email.
ZixPort Small Business includes the features and functionalities
of ZixPort, but is geared more toward the needs of smaller
companies with fewer than 1,000 employees.
Message Inspector Message Inspector is a
multi-level email management tool that combines the most
advanced spam and content filtering technologies with enhanced
administration tools, resulting in a comprehensive, accurate,
and easy-to-manage solution that fully addresses the content
filtering needs of organizations. It helps manage, filter, and
if necessary, block unauthorized inbound, outbound, and
interoffice communications. Message Inspector features include:
a comprehensive signature database that contains tens of
thousands of signatures supporting multiple languages, which are
reviewed and updated daily; automatic white lists that can be
configured to automatically accept email from all recipients of
outgoing messages sent by the user; and dual virus-scanning
platforms that offer users the choice of utilizing either or
both leading anti-virus programs.
Web Inspector Web Inspector is an
easy-to-use, reliable, and flexible Internet monitoring and Web
content filtering tool for companies seeking to boost employee
productivity or reduce network congestion from non-work related
Web access. The solution helps organizations enforce Internet
acceptable-use policies and enables users to proactively
monitor, manage and, if necessary, block access to inappropriate
Web sites. Web Inspector can efficiently monitor and manage
extremely large volumes of Web traffic even in
environments with multiple gateways. With more than 500
pre-defined and customizable reports, Web Inspector provides the
most extensive and relevant reporting capabilities of any Web
filtering solution. Users can begin Internet monitoring and Web
filtering upon installation, with no up-front customization. Web
use can be managed according to individual, group, category, or
even time of day with flexible and easy-to-modify rules.
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
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Care Delivery Solutions (eHealth) |
PocketScript PocketScript is an
e-prescribing technology that applies the benefits of
e-messaging and other secure communications to the medical
prescription process by enabling medical providers to write and
transmit prescriptions electronically from the point of care
directly to the pharmacy. In addition to enabling providers to
write and transmit prescriptions electronically, PocketScript
offers point-of-care access to real-time drug formularies and
comprehensive drug data. The result is significant time savings
from fewer illegible prescriptions; enhanced patient safety from
checking drug-to-drug and drug-allergy interactions; significant
cost savings to healthcare payors and pharmacy benefit managers
from higher formulary compliance, generic drug prescribing, and
mail-order use; and fewer office resources dedicated to managing
prescriptions.
PocketScript uses handheld wireless Personal Data Assistants
(PDA) or a secure Web site to provide physicians
with the ability to write and transmit prescriptions directly to
any pharmacy. In addition, providers can view patient drug
histories to ensure prescriptions are being filled and no
therapies are being duplicated. The system also identifies
generics and preferred drugs for multiple formularies enabling
providers to choose the most appropriate option. The
comprehensive prescription drug database, which PocketScript
provides under license from a third party, provides information
on virtually every drug available, including drug-to-drug
interactions, drug-allergy interactions and a drug reference
guide.
Dr. Chart Dr. Chart is a
Web-based communication tool that connects healthcare providers
and laboratories. Dr. Chart enables doctors to initiate lab
orders, check medical necessity compliance and view results
rapidly and accurately using a secure Internet connection. This
innovative laboratory order entry and results reporting system
benefits both healthcare providers and laboratories alike.
ZixCorps experience building hundreds of interfaces for
specific systems helps ensure that Dr. Chart will integrate
seamlessly into a customers current lab system.
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Dr. Chart simplifies the customer service and report
delivery process for lab work, helps reduce costly reimbursement
denials with automatic compliance and medical necessity checking
at the point of order, automatically integrates patient
information, enables the lab to enhance reporting with
historical analysis, customizes requisition formats for
individual practices, automatically prints specimen labels, and
facilitates processing of questions and answers for each
procedure according to lab rules and requirements.
Strategic Focus
ZixCorps strategic focus is the secure e-messaging and
e-prescribing markets. The secure e-messaging market is served
by the ZixVPM, ZixMail, and ZixPort services and the
e-prescribing market is served by the PocketScript service. The
Company believes that these markets represent the greatest
potential return and that focusing on these core markets will
provide the highest likelihood of achieving positive cash flows
and subsequent profitability. Therefore, it is the
Companys intention to focus the majority of its investment
and resources on these core products and the markets they serve.
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
Competition
ZixCorp operates in two markets: e-messaging management and
protection; and healthcare information and productivity. These
markets include product vendors and service providers that often
compete with ZixCorps products and services. The business
acquisitions made in 2003 and in early 2004 have expanded the
potential scope of the Companys addressable market space
and the number of competitors and potential competitors.
Communications Protection Solutions
Competition As awareness of the need for
privacy and security in electronic communications has increased,
a growing number of competitors have entered the market.
Although some of these companies have substantial information
technology security and email protection products, the Company
does not perceive them to be as attractive to the marketplace as
ZixCorps services. The Company believes it offers a
superior suite of bundled services that addresses the complete
range of requirements needed for e-messaging protection with
full-featured and flexible solutions that are both user friendly
and simple to deploy. The Company may also have a significant
price advantage in this field, as a result of both lower direct
costs and the inherent benefits that an outsourcing model
implies: single source, less overhead, less hassle, and access
to dedicated expertise. Most other product-only solutions
require extensive increases in overhead to implement and deploy.
In addition, ZixCorp offers technology solutions that can be
made operational quickly compared to the longer procurement and
deployment cycles common with the solutions of many competitors.
This capability is particularly important when it is necessary
to communicate with external networks, as is the case with the
healthcare market. The Companys registered users become
part of a global white pages that enables instant
secure communications with other ZixCorp registered users using
the Companys centralized key management systems and
overall unique approach to implementing secure e-messaging
technology. The Company enables secure communications with
non-registered users via the ZixMessage Center. This instant
interoperability with other users is a capability not generally
found in competitors solutions.
The Companys services focus on the secure delivery portion
of the secure e-messaging market, a sub-segment of the
e-messaging management and protection market. Companies
operating in this portion of the market include content
management companies such as Tumbleweed Communications Corp. and
other secure delivery participants such as PGP Corporation,
Certified Mail, Authentica, and Sigaba Corporation. Technically,
while these companies offer send-to-anyone encrypted
email, the Company believes they are unable to offer the
benefits that come from using the Best Method of Delivery
protocol. ZixCorp believes that technology alone cannot solve
customers challenges and the Company offers several
programs that add business value to its technology services. The
Companys audit and assessment service enables prospects
and customers to establish a baseline understanding of the
security issues within their e-messaging systems prior to
8
deploying ZixCorps solutions and on an ongoing basis to
ensure continued compliance with security best practices.
Moreover, the Company does not believe that its competitors have
made the investments required to match its infrastructure
development and services. Only ZixCorp offers a complete secure
delivery package: robust email encryption from the senders
computer desktop; robust email encryption from the senders
network server; policy management from the senders network
server; and a full array of benefits and managed services
provided by the ZixData Center. This complete secure delivery
solution differentiates the Companys services from all
other secure e-document delivery and secure e-messaging market
participants.
In the anti-virus segment of the market, where ZixCorp bundles
and resells a third-party product from Sophos, Inc., several
product companies deliver solutions. McAfee, Inc., Symantec
Corporation, Sophos, Inc. and Trend Micro, Inc. have a high
market share position in anti-virus and wield considerable
competitive strength over other vendors. The anti-spam segment
of the market has considerably more competitors than other areas
served by the Company. Several companies deliver anti-spam
products, including CipherTrust, Inc., NetIQ Corp., Postini,
Inc. and SurfControl Incorporated. Providers of content scanning
solutions include ClearSwift Limited and Tumbleweed
Communications Corp. There are a few service-based offerings
that deliver anti-virus or anti-spam filtering, including
MessageLabs and BrightMail Incorporated. While these competitors
are substantial and hold significant market share, none of them
offers the combined comprehensiveness of ZixCorp, nor do any of
these competitors offer their solutions as fully managed
services, or have solutions that are interoperable with on-site
solutions for individuals and corporations as well as users who
have no encryption capabilities. In the Web content filtering
market, there are several product companies competing with Web
Inspector including SurfControl, Websense, Inc., Secure
Computing Corporation and NetIQ.
Care Delivery Solutions Competition In
general, ZixCorps Care Delivery services compete in a less
developed market than the Companys other services.
However, because of recent advances in healthcare technology,
advances in handheld computing, and the civic and legislative
mandates to reduce healthcare costs, this market is seeing
increases in competitive activity. The Company made strides in
successfully deploying e-prescribing technology and achieving
significant utilization in 2004. Furthermore, this demonstrated
success may be a competitive advantage for the Company as it
pursues additional sponsorships in 2005.
Even though the e-prescribing market is still emerging, ZixCorp
has several competitors. These include AllScripts Healthcare
Solutions, Ramp Corporation, Dr. First, Inc., InstantDX
LLC, and iScribe. Many of the competitors in this market also
focus on other technologies such as patient records automation
and practice management solutions, or they act as application
service providers in the healthcare market.
Dr. Chart operates in a different and more mature market
and therefore faces different competitors. These competitors
include 4Medica, Inc., Atlas Development Corporation,
CareEvolve, and Labtest Systems, Inc.
Companies that do not currently compete with ZixCorp or only
compete with selected products or in selected markets could
become competitors in the future on a larger scale. Such
companies, like GE Healthcare or McKesson Corporation, would
likely offer a broad portfolio of health information
technologies for all or some of the pharmaceutical, pharmacy,
healthcare provider, and managed care markets. With considerable
size and access to capital they could potentially become viable
competitors.
Sales and Marketing
ZixCorp primarily sells services via a direct sales force with
some indirect and partner activity in specific markets or with
specific products. The Company currently targets the healthcare,
insurance, financial services, and government sectors. The
healthcare market is the Companys highest priority, given
the legislative requirements of HIPAA, which mandates
eliminating paper flow and providing privacy and security for
protected health information, and increased emphasis on
improving efficiency and reducing costs in the delivery of
healthcare. Recent acquisitions such as PocketScript and
Dr. Chart significantly increased ZixCorps product
offering to this market.
9
New business focused on the corporate market is expected to be
primarily generated from ZixCorps own direct sales efforts
and, to a lesser extent, the promotional efforts of
distributors, resellers and strategic marketing partners. To
support sales efforts, the Company has undertaken various
marketing activities focused on the healthcare market using
targeted direct mail, print, on-line, and email initiatives.
The Company continues to develop services and features that
increase its sales and marketing edge in the healthcare market.
An example is the constantly improving lexicons developed by the
ZixResearch
Centertm
which provides regular updates and enhancements based on its own
extensive research, as well as input from customers,
universities, industry experts, and consultants.
ZixCorp is developing services and turning more sales and
marketing attention to other market sectors. In February 2004
the Company added the Personal Financial Lexicon. This lexicon
was developed to assist financial institutions with
implementation of consumer privacy policies that are a part of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLBA) by automatically
encrypting emails that contain content defined within GLBA as
personally identifiable financial information.
For e-prescribing, the Company has deemphasized selling to
physicians directly in order to focus on other stakeholders that
benefit from healthcare technology. In particular, several
insurance providers (payors) have purchased ZixCorps
services on behalf of the prescribing doctors in their plans,
the most significant of which is Tufts Health Plan and Blue
Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, which was the Companys
highest revenue-generating customer in 2004. So great are the
potential savings for the insurance providers that they are, in
effect, underwriting the deployment and initial subscription
costs of the service. After a sponsorship agreement is signed,
the Company works closely with payors to effectively deploy the
service. Such a selling and marketing arrangement provides a
win-win scenario for all involved and the Company believes this
approach accelerates adoption and deployment. With the success
the Company demonstrated in 2004, especially in the
Massachusetts market, it will continue to target these insurance
providers to fund additional programs in other areas of the
United States. The Companys ability to sign additional
sponsors for the deployment of e-prescribing technology will be
essential and necessary to be successful in this market.
With Dr. Chart, the Company also sells directly to hospital
labs or regional labs looking to expand their outreach into
physicians located in their local markets. Historically,
Dr. Chart has focused on hospital labs that have attempted
to increase the utilization of their facilities to improve the
profitability of these activities. In addition to direct sales,
the Company supplements the sales effort with referral
relationships.
Employees
ZixCorp had 252 employees as of February 25, 2005. The
majority of the Companys employees are located in Dallas,
Texas; Round Rock, Texas; Mason, Ohio; Burlington,
Massachusetts; Boca Raton, Florida; and Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Research and Development; Patents and Trademarks
ZixCorps continuing operations incurred research and
development expenses of $9,331,000, $5,896,000, and $6,180,000
in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
ZixCorp has filed several patent applications covering concepts
the Company is employing or may employ in implementing its
secure e-messaging business. During 2004 the Company was awarded
two patents:
|
|
|
|
|
Secure Message Forwarding System The system
enables secure messages to be sent to recipients who do not have
a pair of public and private keys and do not have a desktop
client. It also provides interoperability between different
types of encryption systems (patent 6,732,101). |
|
|
|
Secure Transmission System The system
incorporates many innovations that make sending and receiving
encrypted email easy. The key innovations include real time
public key retrieval, transaction certificates, and
sending encrypted messages using a non-SMTP protocol through a
forwarding server (patent 6,760,752). |
10
The following are registered marks of ZixCorp and certain of its
subsidiaries: ZixCorp, ZixMail,
ZixAuditor, ZixVPM, ZixPort,
ZixWorks, Message Inspector, Web
Inspector, PocketScript and
Dr. Chart.
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
Significant Customers
In 2004, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc.,
accounted for approximately 16%, or $2,200,000, of total
revenues. No other single customer accounted for 10% or more of
the Companys revenues in 2004. Revenues for the Web
Inspector and Message Inspector product lines that were sold on
March 11, 2005 were $4,073,000 and $1,250,000 in 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Services revenues for 2002 included $936,000, or 56% of annual
revenues, resulting from the pro rata recognition of the future
minimum payments associated with the Companys Marketing
and Distribution Agreement with Entrust, Inc.
(Entrust). In 2003 services revenues included
$764,000 associated with the same agreement, which represented
13% of annual revenues. In July 2003, the Company agreed with
Entrust to terminate the agreement as the structure no longer
served either companys respective business interests. No
further revenue was recognized from this agreement. Separately
in 2003, Cigna Corporation accounted for approximately 10%, or
$607,000, of total revenues.
Sales Backlog
The Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of
contractually bound agreements that the Company expects to fully
amortize into revenue in the future. Backlog consists of the
following at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
Secure e-Messaging
|
|
$ |
13,100,000 |
|
PocketScript
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
Elron
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
MyDocOnline
|
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total backlog
|
|
$ |
23,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys $23,400,000 end-user order backlog can be
further defined by the following elements: $3,960,000 from the
original $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis for future
services associated with the MyDocOnline acquisition (see
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements),
$8,130,000 of deferred revenue that has been billed and paid,
$3,097,000 billed but unpaid and approximately $8,237,000 of
unbilled contracts.
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation. Approximately $1,304,000 of
the $1,800,000 Elron sales backlog was assumed by CyberGuard as
part of the sale (see Note 22 to the consolidated financial
statements).
Approximately 50% to 55% of the total backlog is expected to be
recognized as revenue in 2005 excluding the Aventis customer
deposit and backlog assumed by CyberGuard. The timing of revenue
is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a
service and the length of the service contract.
Geographic Information
ZixCorps operations are primarily based in the United
States (U.S.), with approximately 13% of employees
located in Canada. ZixCorp revenues and orders to date are
almost entirely sourced in the U.S. and all significant
corporate assets at December 31, 2004, were held in
the U.S.
11
Available Information
ZixCorps business involves risks and uncertainties, and
there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in
its efforts. See Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations below for a description of certain management
assumptions, risks and uncertainties relating to the
Companys operations.
ZixCorp was incorporated in Texas in 1988. ZixCorps
executive offices are located at 2711 North Haskell Avenue,
Suite 2200, LB 36, Dallas, Texas 75204-2960,
(214) 370-2000.
The Company files annual, quarterly, current and other reports,
proxy statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act). You may read and copy any materials the Company
files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the SECs Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and other
information statements, and other information regarding issuers,
including ZixCorp, that file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is www.sec.gov.
ZixCorps Internet address is www.zixcorp.com.
Information contained on the Companys Web site is not part
of this report. The Company makes available free of charge
through this site, under the heading Investor Relations/
SEC Filings, its Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after it
electronically files such material with, or furnish it to, the
SEC.
During 2004 ZixCorp leased the following seven properties that
are considered material to the operations of the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Approx. Sq Ft |
|
Lease Expiration |
|
|
|
|
|
Dallas, TX
|
|
42,900 |
|
September 2014 |
Boca Raton, FL
|
|
1,800 |
|
January 2006 |
Mason, OH
|
|
5,600 |
|
August 2009 |
Burlington, MA
|
|
11,700 |
|
March 2005 |
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
|
13,000 |
|
August 2005 |
Austin, TX
|
|
200 |
|
July 2006 |
Round Rock, TX
|
|
10,400 |
|
December 2007 |
With the exception of the Dallas and Austin, offices all
locations are used solely for selling, marketing and development
activities. The Dallas office is the Company headquarters and
the location of the ZixData Center. The Austin location
maintains the equipment necessary for full disaster recovery and
is not used to support ongoing company operations.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder
class action lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative
lawsuit were filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Texas against us and certain of our current
and former officers and directors. The purported class action
lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of
purchasers of ZixCorps common stock between
October 30, 2003 and May 4, 2004. The purported
shareholder class action lawsuits allege that the defendants
made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions
in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during this time period. The various
plaintiff groups have filed motions seeking appointment of lead
plaintiff and lead counsel in these class action lawsuits. No
timeframe has yet been
12
established by the court for appointing the lead plaintiff and
lead counsel. The lead counsel, once determined by the court,
will file a consolidated complaint.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit relates to the
allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or
omissions that are the subject of the purported shareholder
class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names ZixCorp as a
nominal defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named
in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned
above, as well as ZixCorps outside directors. The suit
seeks to require ZixCorp to initiate legal action for
unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in
the shareholder class action lawsuits. The suit also alleges
breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling
and misappropriation of information and seeks contribution and
indemnification against the individual defendants. The
shareholder derivative lawsuit has been stayed by agreement of
the parties, pending resolution of the shareholder class action
lawsuits.
The Company maintains insurance that may limit our financial
exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable
outcome in these matters, should we not prevail, for claims
covered by the insurance coverage.
The Company has indemnification obligations to the individual
defendants above, the terms of which provide for no limitation
to the maximum future payments under such indemnifications. The
Company is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum
potential amount of future payments under the indemnifications
due to the inherent uncertainties involved in such litigation.
The Company maintains insurance, subject to limitations set
forth in the policies, which is intended to cover the costs of
claims made against the defendants.
The Company is also involved in legal proceedings that arise in
the ordinary course of business.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders |
None.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
ZixCorps common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market
under the symbol ZIXI. The table below shows the high and low
sales prices by quarter for 2004 and 2003. These prices do not
include adjustments for retail mark-ups, mark-downs or
commissions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quarter Ended |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
March 31
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
|
$ |
8.04 |
|
|
$ |
5.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
June 30
|
|
$ |
18.55 |
|
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
5.43 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
|
September 30
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
$ |
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
December 31
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.84 |
|
|
$ |
10.10 |
|
|
$ |
6.36 |
|
At February 25, 2005, there were 32,319,920 shares of
common stock outstanding held by 492 stockholders of
record. On that date, the last reported sales price of the
common stock was $2.88.
ZixCorp has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock
since 1995 and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable
future.
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase
agreements with Omicron Master Trust (Omicron) and
Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the
Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and
sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
secured, convertible notes (Notes) and related five
year warrants (the Warrants). The Notes and Warrants
were issued in a private placement effected in reliance on the
exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 as
amended (the Act), afforded by Rule 505 of
Regulation D promulgated under the Act and
Section 4(2) of
13
the Act. The Investors are accredited investors as
such term is defined in Regulation D. The Notes convert
into Company common stock shares at an initial conversion price
of $6.00 per share (subject to anti-dilution adjustment).
At the initial conversion price, the Notes would convert into an
aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of the Companys common
stock shares. The immediately exercisable Warrants initially
cover an aggregate of 1,166,667 shares, including Warrants
issued to the placement agent for the transaction at an exercise
price of $6.00 per share. There is an effective
registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the resale
of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes or received
by the Notes holders in respect of interest payable on the
Notes and the resale of the shares issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants. The Company receives no proceeds from the resale of
these shares.
On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to restructure the
$20,000,000 convertible promissory notes payable and related
warrants with the Investors (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
Certain information pertaining to ZixCorp securities authorized
for issuance under equity compensation plans is incorporated by
reference from the section COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Equity Compensation Plan
Information in the Companys 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(2)
|
|
$ |
14,127 |
|
|
$ |
5,840 |
|
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
Cost of revenues(3)
|
|
|
(15,878 |
) |
|
|
(8,211 |
) |
|
|
(8,999 |
) |
|
|
(14,996 |
) |
|
|
(10,821 |
) |
Research and development expenses(3)
|
|
|
(9,331 |
) |
|
|
(5,896 |
) |
|
|
(6,180 |
) |
|
|
(9,019 |
) |
|
|
(8,661 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses(3)
|
|
|
(29,399 |
) |
|
|
(19,907 |
) |
|
|
(19,335 |
) |
|
|
(29,892 |
) |
|
|
(32,162 |
) |
Asset impairment charge(4)
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense(5)
|
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(42,040 |
) |
|
|
(27,667 |
) |
|
|
(34,299 |
) |
|
|
(56,794 |
) |
|
|
(49,322 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing
operations(6)
|
|
|
(1.33 |
) |
|
|
(1.23 |
) |
|
|
(2.07 |
) |
|
|
(3.32 |
) |
|
|
(3.03 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
|
31,533 |
|
|
|
23,525 |
|
|
|
18,129 |
|
|
|
17,083 |
|
|
|
16,266 |
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital(9)
|
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
7,283 |
|
|
|
13,668 |
|
|
|
17,266 |
|
|
|
48,685 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
52,242 |
|
|
|
26,419 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
32,436 |
|
|
|
78,677 |
|
Long-term obligations(7)
|
|
|
19,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders, equity
|
|
|
14,765 |
|
|
|
17,919 |
|
|
|
11,545 |
|
|
|
27,529 |
|
|
|
75,130 |
|
|
|
(1) |
During 1998, the Company sold all of its then operating
businesses and, accordingly, the gains on the sale of these
businesses were presented as discontinued operations. The
Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and
the businesses of PocketScript, Elron Software and MyDocOnline
in July and September of 2003 and January 2004, respectively.
The results of operations of PocketScript, Elron Software and
MyDocOnline are included in the Companys results of
operations from their dates of acquisition. On March 11,
2005 the Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines,
which were acquired in the Elron acquisition, were sold to
CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22 to the consolidated |
14
|
|
|
financial statements). Revenues for the Web Inspector and
Message Inspector product lines were $4,073,000 and $1,250,000
in 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
|
(2) |
During 2000 and extending through the third quarter of 2003, the
Companys reporting classification was that of a
Development Stage Company. Revenues were insignificant during
years 2000, 2001 and 2002. The respective increases in revenue
were mainly due to the nature of the Companys
subscription-based secure e-messaging business which is
experiencing renewal rates of 95% combined with continued
additions of new customers. Revenue growth was further bolstered
by the acquisitions of MyDocOnline in January 2004 and
PocketScript and Elron Software in July and September 2003.
Increased revenues resulting from these acquisitions totaled
$4.2 million and $1.3 million in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and
Message Inspector product lines, which were acquired in the
Elron acquisition, were sold to CyberGuard Corporation. During
2004, these product lines contributed $4,073,000 to total
revenues (see Note 22 to the consolidated financial
statements). |
|
(3) |
In 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, expenses associated with
continuing operations include non-cash stock-based compensation
of $4.1 million, $1.0 million, $2.5 million,
$8.4 million and $11.8 million, respectively. In 2001,
cost of revenues includes a $3 million write-off of digital
identification certificates. Selling, general and administrative
expenses include advertising costs of $0.7 million,
$1.4 million, $2.9 million, $4.5 million and
$10.3 million for 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. |
|
(4) |
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it
would focus on the Companys two core markets and reduce
costs relating to the Companys products and services in
non-core markets. Accordingly, management determined that it
would suspend research and development investment for the
Connect service, which was a product acquired in the MyDocOnline
acquisition, cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new
customers for the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible
and appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other
vendors. As a result, an impairment of the developed technology
asset was recognized for $675,000 (see Notes 3 and 7 to the
consolidated financial statements). |
|
(5) |
In 2004, interest expense includes charges of $0.5 million,
which relates to the purchase agreements with Omicron Master
Trust and Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the
Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and
sold to the Investors $20 million aggregate principal
amount of secured, convertible notes and related warrants. Also
included in 2004, are charges of $0.3 million relating to
the $3 million secured promissory note with Aventis in
association with the MyDocOnline acquisition. In 2002, interest
expense includes a non-recurring, non-cash charge of
$1.7 million representing the beneficial conversion feature
resulting from the issuance of notes payable convertible into
shares of common stock at an effective price less than the fair
market value of the common stock on the date the notes were
issued (see Note 10 to the consolidated financial
statements). |
|
(6) |
In calculating the basic and diluted loss per common share for
2003 and 2002, the Companys loss from continuing
operations and net loss have been increased by $1.4 million
and $3.2 million, respectively, representing the preferred
stock dividends associated with the Series A and
Series B convertible preferred stocks. |
|
(7) |
Long-term obligations consist of convertible promissory notes
payable totaling $17.2 million, promissory notes payable
totaling $1.8 million and capital leases totaling
$0.2 million. All notes payable are shown net of
unamortized discounts. On March 16, 2005, the Company
agreed with Investors to restructure the $20 million
convertible promissory notes payable and related warrants (see
Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements). |
|
(8) |
With regards to the outstanding shares in 2002, all of these
shares and related accrued dividends were converted throughout
2003 into shares of the Companys common stock. |
|
(9) |
Working capital excludes restricted cash of $10.4 million
and includes customer deposits and deferred revenue totaling
$7.3 million. |
15
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
The Company operates in a single reporting segment, providing
solutions that protect, manage, and deliver sensitive electronic
information. These solutions are grouped into two categories:
Communications Protection and Care Delivery Solutions. By
offering two different but interrelated product lines, the
Company protects organizations from viruses and spam, provides
the management tools needed for Web access control and
policy-driven email encryption, and provides care delivery
solutions for e-prescribing and e-lab results that enable
physicians and patients to leverage technology for better
patient care.
Since January 1999, the Company has developed and marketed
products and services that bring privacy, security, and
convenience to Internet users. In the first quarter of 2001, the
Company first introduced ZixMail, a desktop solution for
encrypting and securely delivering email, and began focusing its
sales and marketing efforts toward the business market. In 2002
and 2003, the Company significantly expanded its portfolio of
commercial services and rebuilt its sales and marketing work
force under new executive leadership. The expanded
communications protection portfolio of commercial products and
services included: ZixVPM (Virtual Private Messenger), an
e-messaging gateway solution that provides company-wide privacy
protection for inbound and outbound email communications;
ZixAuditor, an assessment service used to analyze email traffic
patterns and monitor compliance with corporate and regulatory
policies; and ZixPort, a secure Web-messaging portal. Further,
the Company has targeted the healthcare sector, where the
legislated mandates of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA), a 1996 law that requires protected
health information to be safeguarded over open networks, are
driving demand. The privacy regulations for this law took effect
in April 2003 and the security regulations is scheduled to go
into effect in April 2005.
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and the business of Ohio-based PocketScript,
LLC (PocketScript), a privately-held
development-stage enterprise that provides electronic
prescription solutions for the healthcare industry. This
acquisition enabled the Company to expand its services into care
delivery solutions, specifically, the e-prescribing marketplace,
which is expected to grow significantly as more physicians
leverage technology in delivering care. This expansion is paired
with the fact that the number of prescriptions written annually
in the United States continues to increase and confidence in the
safety of written prescriptions declines. In September 2003, the
Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and
the business of Elron Software, Inc. (Elron Software
or Elron), a majority-owned subsidiary of Elron
Electronic Industries Ltd. and a provider of anti-spam, email
content filtering and Web filtering solutions. In January 2004,
the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets
and the business of MyDocOnline, Inc. (MyDocOnline),
a subsidiary of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North
American pharmaceuticals business of Aventis SA. MyDocOnline
offers a variety of Internet-based healthcare services and is a
provider of secure Web-based communications, disease management,
online doctor visits, and laboratory information solutions. On
November 4, 2004, the Company announced that it was
terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits, which
is one of the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition.
PocketScript, Elron Software, and MyDocOnline had incurred
substantial operating losses in years preceding their
acquisitions by ZixCorp. On March 11, 2005, the Web
Inspector and Message Inspector product lines, which were
acquired in the Elron acquisition, were sold to CyberGuard
Corporation (see Note 22 to the consolidated financial
statements).
The foundation of the Companys business model is centered
on the financial leverage expected to be generated by its
various subscription and transaction-based revenues that are
believed to be predominantly recurring in nature and an
efficient cost structure for its secure data center operations,
the core of which is expected to remain relatively stable.
Subscription fees are generally expected to be collected at the
beginning of the subscription period generally on an annual
basis and are recognized as revenue on a prorated basis over the
length of the subscription period.
Operating in emerging markets involves risks and uncertainties,
and there are no assurances that the Company will be successful
in its efforts. Successful growth of an early-stage enterprise
is costly and highly competitive. The Companys growth
depends on the timely development and market acceptance of its
products and services. In 2004, the Company and its recent
acquisitions have incurred significant operating
16
losses and the use of cash resources has continued at a
substantial level. The Company anticipates further operating
losses in 2005.
In 2005, the Company will place a strong emphasis on actions to
become cash flow breakeven. This emphasis might entail cost
reductions in the near term. Cost reductions could come in the
form of workforce reductions, decreased investments in certain
areas of the business, business divestitures (sales or shut
down), or geographic consolidation. The Companys plan is
to eliminate cost in the areas of the business that are expected
to continue to result in cash drain and emphasize the areas of
the business that can become cash flow positive in the near to
medium term. Strategic actions intended to achieve the goal of
cash flow breakeven might have intended or unintended short-term
adverse effects on certain financial performance metrics for the
Company.
Critical Accounting Policies
Property and Equipment, Long-Lived and Other Intangible
Assets, Depreciation and Amortization Property
and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives
as follows: computer equipment and software three
years; leasehold improvements the shorter of five
years or the lease term; and office equipment, furniture
and fixtures five years. Intangible assets, which
were acquired in the third quarter of 2003 in connection with
the acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software, and in the
first quarter 2004 for MyDocOnline are amortized using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three
or four years.
The Company reviews property and equipment and intangible assets
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment and
intangible assets is measured by comparing its carrying amount
to the projected undiscounted cash flows the property and
equipment are expected to generate. An impairment loss is
recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset
exceeds its fair value.
Leases A lease that meets the criteria for
capitalization is recorded as an asset and depreciated. If a
lease does not meet the criteria for capitalization, it is
classified as an operating lease and payments are recorded as
rent expense. The Company has only one lease that is classified
as a capital lease. Lease renewal options which the Company is
reasonably assured of using and the related payments
are taken into account when initially classifying and recording
the lease as a capital lease obligation or as straight-line rent
if an operating lease. ZixCorp had five leases with renewal
terms at December 31, 2004. The Company will likely only
choose to exercise one of the five renewal options. Funds
provided by the lessor for leasehold improvements are recorded
as a deferred lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of
rent expense over the lease term.
Goodwill In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill, which resulted from the acquisition of
Elron Software and MyDocOnline, is not being amortized. Goodwill
is tested for impairment in the fourth quarter annually and
between annual tests in certain circumstances. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing
the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill,
to the fair value of the reporting unit. For purposes of the
annual goodwill impairment evaluation, the Company has
identified two separate reporting units: Communications
Protection and Care Delivery. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step is
performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
Further, in the event that the carrying amount of the Company as
a whole is greater than its market capitalization, there is a
potential likelihood that some or all of its goodwill would be
considered impaired. No impairment of goodwill has been
recognized for any of the periods presented.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, as promulgated by
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition,
SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions,
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Abstract
No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements.
17
The Company develops, markets, licenses, and supports computer
software products and services. The Companys services can
be placed into several key revenue categories where each
category has similar revenue recognition traits: Communications
Protection subscription-based services, perpetual software
license sales, the PocketScript e-prescribing application,
various transaction fees, and professional services. A majority
of the revenue generated by the Company is through direct sales;
however, the Company employs a network of distributors and
resellers. Under all service categories and distribution models,
the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following occur:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered; the price is fixed and
determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. In the
event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and
undelivered elements, revenue for the delivered elements are
recognized under the residual method only when vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate
the fair value of the total fees to the undelivered elements of
the arrangement. Occasionally, when ZixCorp is engaged in a
complex product deployment, customer acceptance may have to
occur before the transaction is considered complete. In this
situation no revenue will be recognized until the customer
accepts the product.
Subscription-based services include the Communications
Protection services of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, ZixAuditor,
anti-spam signature subscriptions, and anti-virus subscriptions,
as well as certain products acquired from MyDocOnline. These
services include delivering licensed software and providing
customer support and secure electronic communications throughout
the subscription period. The customer is often provided an
appliance during the subscription period with pre-installed
software or contractually subscribes to a ZixData Center
resident service. In a subscription service, the customer
typically does not own a perpetual right to a software license,
but is instead granted the use of that license during the period
of the subscription. Subscriptions are generally annual
non-refundable contracts. The subscription period begins on the
date specified by the parties when the service is fully
functional for the customer, which is consequently deemed to be
the date of acceptance. Revenues from subscription services are
recorded as service revenue as the services are rendered from
the date of acceptance over the subscription period.
Subscription fees received from customers in advance are
recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenues ratably
over the subscription period.
In 2004, the Company sold anti-spam filtering, email content
filtering, and Web filtering solutions and certain products
acquired from MyDocOnline to customers under perpetual licensing
arrangements. These perpetual software licenses are normally
sold as part of multiple-element arrangements that include
annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may include
implementation or training services. Acceptance for these
products is generally when delivered if they are self
installable by the customer and upon installation if
installation is required to be done by ZixCorp professional
services. These products are primarily self installed. Where
VSOE has not been established for undelivered elements, revenue
for all elements is deferred until those elements are delivered
or their fair values determined. However, if VSOE is
determinable for all of the undelivered elements, and the
undelivered elements are not essential to the delivered
elements, the Company will defer recognition of the fair value
related to the undelivered elements and recognize as revenue the
remaining portion of the arrangement through application of the
residual method. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and
training services associated with the anti-spam, email content
filtering and Web filtering arrangements is based upon standard
billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the
individuals expected to perform the related services.
Installation and training revenues are recognized as the
services are rendered. The Company establishes VSOE for
maintenance based upon maintenance that was sold separately.
Maintenance revenue is recognized over the term of the
maintenance agreement, generally one year.
The Company recognizes revenue on the PocketScript e-prescribing
service as a multiple element arrangement with separate units of
accounting. VSOE is determined for the undelivered elements, and
the residual value is assigned to the hardware device and is
recognized upon installation of the device at an end-user
location. Installation is determined by physical delivery of a
functioning product. The fair values of the undelivered elements
relate to ongoing services and are recognized ratably over the
period of the service. The Company establishes VSOE for the
service elements based upon contract renewal rates or fair
market values if the element is commonly sold by others.
18
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction
fee per event occurrence or when predetermined usage levels have
been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs. For contracts with customers to provide
certain professional services as stand alone offerings, the
Company recognizes revenue as the services are rendered and
utilizes the percentage of completion method when appropriate.
The Companys products include various warranty provisions.
The Company accrues warranty costs at the time it recognizes
revenues. Warranty expense was not material to any period
presented.
Software Development Costs Costs incurred in
the development and testing of software used in the
Companys secure e-messaging and e-prescribing services
related to research, project planning, training, maintenance and
general and administrative activities, and overhead costs are
expensed as incurred. The costs of relatively minor upgrades and
enhancements to the software are also expensed as incurred.
Certain costs incurred during development of these software
applications, including costs of materials, services and payroll
and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with
the development project, qualify for capitalization. Due to the
uncertainty of the amount and timing of future net revenues to
be generated from these services, all development costs incurred
through December 31, 2004 related to such products have
been expensed and are included in research and development
expenses.
Costs for the development of new software products and
substantial enhancements to existing software products are
expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been
established, at which time any additional costs would be
capitalized. No research and development costs have been
capitalized because the Company believes that technological
feasibility is established concurrent with general release to
customers.
Stock-based Employee Compensation The Company
has various stock-based compensation plans covering employees
and directors as more fully described in Note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements. As permitted by
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, the Company used the intrinsic value method to
account for stock-based compensation plans under the provisions
of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
and related interpretations.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates and assumptions. Management reviews
its estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to
the carrying value of long-lived assets and goodwill, expected
useful life of property and equipment and the valuation
allowance for its U.S. deferred tax assets. Revisions to
such estimates are based upon currently available facts and
circumstances. Critical accounting estimates are defined as
those that are both most important to the portrayal of the
Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most subjective judgments. The Companys
most critical accounting estimates are described below.
Property and Equipment, Depreciation
ZixCorps net property and equipment at December 31,
2004 was $5,024,000 with related depreciation of $3,025,000
recognized during the year. As described in the Critical
Accounting Policies section of the management discussion
and analysis, the various classifications of assets have
different depreciation periods based on the assets
estimated useful life. Historically these estimates have been
shown to closely correlate to the assets actual useful
life; however, any reasonable change in the estimated useful
life on any of the Companys assets would likely not have a
significant impact on the Companys financial position or
operations.
Long-Lived, Other Intangible Assets and
Goodwill The Companys long-lived assets
subject to amortization, comprised of identified intangibles and
property and equipment aggregating $8,856,000 or 17% of total
assets at December 31, 2004, are reviewed for impairment
when certain triggering events occur where there is reason to
believe that the value has been diminished or impaired. The
amount of a potential
19
impairment is determined by comparing the carrying amount of an
asset to the value determined from a projected discounted cash
flow method, using a discount rate that is considered to be
commensurate with the risk inherent in the Companys
current business model. The discount rate currently used in
these cases is 17.8%. Assumptions are made with respect to
future net cash flows expected to be generated by the related
asset. An impairment charge would be recorded for an amount by
which the carrying value of the asset exceeded the discounted
projected net cash flows. The Company recorded an impairment
charge of $675,000 related to the Connect service acquired in
the MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements).
During 2003 and 2004, the Company completed three acquisitions
using the purchase method of accounting. The amounts assigned to
the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in connection
with these acquisitions were based on estimated fair values as
of the date of the acquisition, with the remainder recorded as
goodwill. The fair values were determined by management,
generally based upon information supplied by the management of
the acquired entities and in two instances valuations prepared
by independent appraisal experts. The fair values have been
based primarily upon future cash flow projections for the
acquired assets, discounted to present value using a
risk-adjusted discount rate.
Goodwill, totaling $9,119,000 or 17% of total assets at
December 31, 2004, represents the cost in excess of fair
value of net assets acquired in the September 2003 acquisition
of Elron Software and the January 2004 acquisition of
MyDocOnline. The Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment
annually in the fourth quarter or when there is reason to
believe that the value has been diminished or impaired.
Evaluations for possible impairment are based upon a comparison
of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to which the
goodwill has been assigned to the sum of the carrying value of
the assets and liabilities of that unit including the assigned
goodwill value. The fair values used in this evaluation are
estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections for
the unit, market values of comparable businesses where available
or the Companys market capitalization based on outstanding
stock values. An impairment is deemed to exist if the net book
value of the unit exceeds its estimated fair value. The
impairment test in 2004 used a discount rate of 17.8%, estimated
to be the companys weighted average cost of capital. The
resulting net present values of future cash flow by reporting
unit were significantly greater than the carrying value of the
reporting units. Additionally, and to test sensitivity to the
discount rate assumption, the company utilized a rate of 25% and
achieved net present values of future estimated cash flows
sufficiently greater than the carrying amount of the reporting
units assets. The company also compared an allocated
market capitalization of the company to the carrying amount of
the reporting units assets as a final test which also
resulting in significant market value in excess of carry value
for each reporting unit.
Future changes made to the current estimates or assumptions,
including such factors as order volumes and price levels, life
spans of purchased technology, continuity of acquired customers,
alternative uses for property and equipment and levels of
operating expenses, could result in an unanticipated impairment
charge from the write-down of the Companys long-lived
assets or goodwill.
Deferred Tax Assets As required by
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the
Company recognizes deferred tax assets on its consolidated
balance sheet if it is more likely than not that the
subject net operating loss carryforwards and unused tax credits
will be realized on future federal income tax returns. At
December 31, 2004, the Company continued to provide a full
valuation allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax
assets of approximately $85,528,000, reflecting the
Companys historical losses and the uncertainty of future
taxable income.
If the Company begins to generate U.S. taxable income in a
future period or if the facts and circumstances on which its
estimates and assumptions are based were to change, thereby
impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets,
judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of
valuation allowance no longer required. Reversal of all or a
part of this valuation allowance could have a significant
positive impact on operating results in the period that it
becomes more likely than not that certain of the Companys
deferred tax assets will be realized.
20
Results of Operations
The Companys revenues have grown substantially from 2002
through 2004 from success in the secure e-messaging market,
primarily driven by HIPAA requirements in the healthcare
industry, and from the 2003 acquisitions of new technologies,
primarily anti-spam, Web filtering and e-prescribing. The
Companys future revenue growth is primarily influenced by
continued success in the secure messaging market, both in the
healthcare industry and expending into new industries as well as
a broader market adoption of the e-prescribing technology.
The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of
the key components of the Companys revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance | |
|
Variance | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
$ |
|
% | |
|
$ |
|
% | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Services
|
|
$11,282,000 |
|
$5,134,000 |
|
$1,672,000 |
|
$6,148,000 |
|
|
120 |
% |
|
$3,462,000 |
|
|
207 |
% |
Hardware
|
|
1,519,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,519,000 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software
|
|
1,326,000 |
|
706,000 |
|
|
|
620,000 |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
706,000 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$14,127,000 |
|
$5,840,000 |
|
$1,672,000 |
|
$8,287,000 |
|
|
142 |
% |
|
$4,168,000 |
|
|
249 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secure e-messaging services are primarily subscription-based
services; the Elron software products were primarily sold as
perpetual licenses with annual maintenance and/or subscription
contracts; the PocketScript e-prescribing service is sold as a
subscription service with initial deployment and hardware fees;
and the MyDocOnline services and products fall into either a
subscription-based arrangement or a perpetual license sale. All
or part of these products might incorporate a transaction-fee
element where a per-event occurrence can generate service
revenue. Additionally, the Company offers certain professional
services as standalone offerings or in conjunction with its
products. The Company recognizes these as revenue as the
services are rendered or over the life of a related service
contract and utilizes the percentage of completion method when
appropriate. The subscription period begins on customer
acceptance of the ordered services, which subsequently commences
the appropriate revenue recognition application. Sales returns
and allowances occur infrequently and are immaterial in dollar
value. Further, revenues result primarily from direct sales
efforts, although the Company employed a network of distributors
and resellers for the recently sold Elron software products and
increasingly for the secure e-messaging services.
The Company first began charging for its secure e-messaging
services in the first quarter of 2001. In 2002, the Company was
still in the development stage. Revenues for 2002 were primarily
comprised of the amortization of subscription fees generated
from U.S. businesses and $936,000, or 56% of annual
revenues, resulting from the pro rata recognition of the future
minimum payments associated with the Companys Marketing
and Distribution Agreement (the Marketing Agreement)
with Entrust, Inc. (Entrust). Additionally, in March
2002, the Company cancelled its agreement with 911 Computer Co.,
Ltd. (911), its exclusive distributor in South
Korea, for failure to pay scheduled installment payments when
due. As a result, the $100,000 minimum payment previously
received from 911 was included in 2002 revenues.
The $4,168,000 increase in revenues in 2003 over 2002 was due
primarily to an increase of approximately $2,846,000 in
amortization of secure e-messaging subscription fees generated
from new U.S. corporate customers primarily in the
healthcare sector, $288,000 associated with the cancellation of
the Companys Japanese distributor agreement (described
below), and $706,000 in email content and Web filtering software
sales as well as $544,000 in related maintenance following the
acquisition of Elron Software on September 2, 2003.
The total revenues in 2004 of $14,127,000 are comprised of
$11,144,000 relating to Communications Protection and $2,983,000
relating to Care Delivery Solutions. The $8,287,000 increase in
revenues in 2004 compared to 2003 reflects an increase of
approximately $3,598,000 of secure e-messaging subscription fees
generated; $620,000 in sales of Elron Software email content and
Web filtering software sales, as well as,
21
$2,203,000 in related maintenance revenues; $1,519,000 in
hardware sales primarily for deployed e-prescribing handheld
devices and $948,000 of related subscription services arising
from sales of PocketScript e-prescribing services; and $451,000
arising from sales of MyDocOnline Internet-based healthcare
services, partially offset by a drop of $1,052,000 in certain
services revenue in 2003, of which $764,000 related to the
Entrust Marketing Agreement described below and $288,000 related
to the AOS Distributorship Agreement described below. The
increase in secure e-messaging revenue is from an increase in
new corporate customers primarily in the healthcare sector and
high service renewals of existing customers. The increase in
Elron acquired products was primarily the result of the
acquisition in late 2003 providing a full year of revenue in
2004 verses a partial year in 2003. The increase in PocketScript
was from deployments of devices and the provisioning of services
to physicians in 2004 under two insurance payor sponsorship
agreements.
Quarterly services revenues from January 2002 through
June 30, 2003 included $234,000 per quarter resulting
from the pro rata recognition of certain minimum payments
associated with the Marketing Agreement with Entrust. These
minimum payments aggregating $3,750,000 were being recognized as
revenue ratably over the four-year maximum service period ending
in December 2005. Entrust paid the Company a $1,000,000
guaranteed minimum payment in January 2003. In July 2003, the
Company and Entrust mutually agreed to terminate the marketing
agreement, since the marketing agreement as structured no longer
served their respective business interests. In connection with
the termination of the marketing agreement, Entrust paid the
Company $700,000 and the scheduled minimum guaranteed payments
to have been made in 2004 and 2005, totaling $2,750,000, were
cancelled. As a result of the termination of this contract,
revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $296,000, which
represents the final revenues to be recognized under this
contract.
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with AOS,
formerly AlphaOmega Soft Co., Ltd., amended in 2002, whereby AOS
became the exclusive distributor in Japan for certain of the
Companys services, including ZixMail and ZixVPM, through
2004. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, the Company
received minimum payments totaling $300,000, $288,000 of which
was included in deferred revenues on the Companys
condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2003. In
July 2003, after assessing the additional product and service
requirements necessary to compete successfully in Japan and
AOSs failure to pay scheduled installment payments when
due, the Company terminated the exclusive distributorship
agreement. As a result of the termination of this contract,
revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $288,000, which
represents the final revenues to be recognized under this
contract and AOSs scheduled future minimum payments
totaling $900,000 were cancelled.
In 2003, the Company organized HealthyEmail, Inc., a nonprofit
organization established for the purpose of promoting the
responsible use of email in the healthcare sector. HealthyEmail,
Inc. and the Company have committed to provide ZixMail licenses
at no cost to physicians and two members of their office staff
for a two year period to enable the healthcare industry to meet
HIPAA privacy requirements. Beyond the initial startup costs in
2003, the ongoing support costs are expected to have minimal
impact on overall sales margins.
The Companys end-user order backlog as of
December 31, 2004, is approximately $23,400,000 and is
comprised of the following elements: $3,960,000 from the
original $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis for future
services (described below), $8,130,000 of deferred revenue that
has been billed and paid, $3,097,000 billed but unpaid and
approximately $8,237,000 of unbilled contracts. The
Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of
contractually bound agreements that the Company expects to fully
amortize into revenue.
On March 11, 2005 the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation. These product lines
contributed revenues of $4,073,000 and $1,250,000 in 2004 and
2003, respectively. Also, deferred revenue was assumed by
CyberGuard as part of the purchase agreement and will reduce the
$23,400,000 backlog noted above by approximately $1,304,000 (see
Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements).
Approximately 50% to 55% of the backlog is expected to be
recognized as revenue in 2005 excluding the Aventis customer
deposit and backlog assumed by CyberGuard. The timing of revenue
is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a
service and the length of the service.
22
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Aventis, Inc.
(Aventis) for $4,000,000 on the same date as the
MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements) for the performance, by ZixCorp, of
various future services. The services are to be delivered in
minimum amounts of $1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior
to January 30, 2005; January 30, 2006, and
January 30, 2007, respectively. The January 30, 2005
deadline was subsequently extended to April 11, 2005.
Aventis will forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are
not requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the
Master Services Agreement. The services will be defined on an
ongoing basis over the life of the agreement and valued in
accordance with pricing for similar services rendered by the
Company to other customers. Aventis paid the $4,000,000 upon
execution of the Master Services Agreement.
Since the Companys services to be provided to Aventis have
not yet been fully defined, the $4,000,000 payment has been
recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and
priced in individual project agreements, the value of the
defined element will be reclassified to deferred revenues and
then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue
recognition criteria. The Company is required to return to
Aventis any unused portion of the deposit only in the event of
material breach of the contract by the Company, in the event the
Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is
debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 or
similar state, local or foreign law, in the event ZixCorp files
for bankruptcy, or in the event of force majeure. The Company
believes that it is unlikely any of these events will occur. The
Companys obligations associated with the Master Services
Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on the
Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has provided $40,000
of services to Aventis under this Master Services Agreement.
Management follows several general metrics to gauge business
performance and the results of these metrics can have an effect
on managements estimate of future revenue. These metrics
include: order input, backlog, renewal rate (customer retention)
of secure e-messaging service contracts observations of the mix
of single-year verses multi-year service contracts for secure
e-messaging and deployments to physicians of the e-prescribing
products.
Company-wide order input for 2004 was $23,500,000 which excludes
a $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis. This was a 50%
increase over 2003. The backlog at December 31, 2004 was
$23,400,000 compared to a backlog of $13,000,000 at
December 31, 2003. The renewal rate for secure e-messaging
customers was in excess of 95% throughout the course of 2004;
comparable 2003 data for this figure is not readily available.
In 2004 the Company has experienced an increase in the number of
customers who elect to sign up for services for the standard
offering of three years verses a one year term. The Company
expects this preference for a longer contract term to continue
in 2005 and the Company has priced its services in a manner
which encourages longer term contractual commitments from
customers.
The primary demand for deployment of e-prescribing devices in
2004 was insurance payors purchasing the devices and related
services from the Company for physicians in a sponsorship
arrangement, whereby the payor sponsors certain physicians to
receive the device and services from ZixCorp. During 2004 the
Company deployed PocketScript service to approximately 2,500
physicians under two such initiatives. The larger of the two was
the eRx Collaborative initiative (a collaborative effort between
Tufts Health Plan and Blue Cross Blue Shield Massachusetts, and
Neighborhood Health Plan) and the other was the WellPoint
initiative. The Company believes that the sponsorship model is
currently the prevalent market demand model. While the Company
has additional deployments to conduct under existing sponsorship
agreements, growth in this area will require additional payor
sponsors or a change in the market demand model.
In 2004, the Companys costs of revenue increased 93% as
the Companys revenues increased 142%. Cost of revenues
rose substantially in 2004 while remaining relatively flat from
2002 to 2003. The increase in 2004 was almost entirely in the
Care Delivery services and caused by the acquisition of
MyDocOnline and investments made to enter the e-prescribing
market. The costs of revenues for the different Communications
Protection services were either flat or increased only slightly
year on year. At December 31, 2004, a substantial amount of
the Companys cost of revenues is not directly variable to
revenues. These costs represent the base
23
cost required to provide the various service offerings such as
the data center and the customer support function. The Company
believes it has the capacity to grow revenues further, assuming
market demand, while maintaining a growth in costs of revenue
less than the revenue growth rate.
The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of
the Companys cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance | |
|
Variance | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$ |
15,878,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,211,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,999,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,667,000 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
$ |
(788,000 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
The $788,000 net decrease in cost of revenues between 2003
and 2002 consists of a $3,367,000 decrease in non-cash
expenses offset by an increase of $2,579,000 in cash expenses.
The decrease in non-cash expenses was primarily due to a
reduction in depreciation and amortization for property and
equipment of $3,696,000 resulting from certain data center
equipment becoming fully depreciated, which was partially offset
by $289,000 for amortization of intangible assets associated
with the 2003 acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software.
The 2003 increase in cash expenses is due primarily to personnel
additions totaling $1,676,000 which were necessary to expand the
Companys deployment and client services capabilities to
support the order growth of the Companys secure
e-messaging services. Additionally, with the Companys
increased volume of business coupled with the 2003 acquisitions
of PocketScript and Elron Software, 2003 cash expenses increased
over 2002 cash expenses by approximately $270,000 in each of the
areas of travel, data center maintenance and support, and
outside consultants, including professional fees associated with
the Company obtaining the AICPA
SysTrusttm
certification.
The $7,667,000 increase in cost of revenues between 2004
and 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs
resulting from the acquisitions of PocketScript, Inc., on
July 22, 2003, Elron Software, Inc., on September 2,
2003 and MyDocOnline on January 30, 2004, and increased
headcount in 2004 to expand the Companys deployment and
client services capabilities to support the forecasted order
growth of the Companys Care Delivery services, primarily
the deployment of e-prescribing handheld devices. Personnel
costs accounted for approximately $2,772,000 of the increase.
Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase
and consisted of significant cost elements including $931,000
for direct costs associated with the deployment of e-prescribing
handheld devices, $873,000 for the amortization of intangible
assets, $782,000 for third-party health information content
license fees and royalties, $578,000 for occupancy costs,
$413,000 for off-site data center support costs associated with
the MyDocOnline acquisition that were eliminated in the second
quarter of 2004 with the migration of those support services
into the Companys data center, $355,000 for travel-related
expenses and $276,000 for outside consulting services primarily
associated with the three acquired businesses.
A significant portion of the Companys cost of revenues has
not been and is not expected to be directly variable to the
revenue generated, such as the cost of operating and maintaining
the ZixData Center which is currently not fully utilized.
Accordingly, costs associated with the data center are expected
to grow at a much slower pace than revenue. Cost of revenues
also includes the activities of field deployment, professional
services and customer service and support. The Company has two
product groupings, Communications Protection and Care Delivery.
The two categories have both distinct and shared costs of
revenues. Most notable of the shared costs is the ZixData
Center. Management estimates and makes assumptions regarding
these shared costs to calculate an estimated cost of revenues
per reporting unit. The total cost of revenues of $15,878,000 is
estimated to be comprised of $7,695,000 relating to
Communications Protection and $8,183,000 relating to Care
Delivery, including allocations of shared costs. The results
show that Communications Protection has revenue in excess of the
estimated costs of revenue and that additional revenue in this
product line requires only modest increases in the costs of
revenues.
For the Communication Protection services, in the near term, the
Company expects to continue growing the cost of revenues at
rates less than the associated revenue growth rates for the same
services and thus continue to improve the gross margin. For the
Care Delivery services in 2004, the Company experienced growth
in cost of revenues in excess of the associated revenue. As the
deployment infrastructure for this service has now been built
out to meet current and expected near-term demands, in the near
term, the
24
Company expects the costs of goods sold to increase less than
the associated revenue for the same services. Future trends in
the costs and revenues for Care Delivery are unknown and will
depend on future demand. Additionally, other than the non-cash
amortization of the fair value of developed technology acquired
with the purchase of Elron Software, cost of revenues related
directly to software sales has not been significant.
|
|
|
Research and Development Expenses |
Research and development expenses increased 58% in 2004 versus a
relatively consistent investment level between 2002 and 2003.
The 2004 increase was the result of newly acquired products via
business acquisition and increased focus on the e-prescribing
market.
The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of
the Companys research and development expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance | |
|
Variance | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total research and development
|
|
$ |
9,331,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,896,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,180,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,435,000 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
$ |
(284,000 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
The $284,000 net decrease in research and development
expenses from 2002 to 2003 was primarily due to a $1,469,000
reduction in non-cash expenses consisting primarily of a
$737,000 decrease in depreciation and amortization of property
and equipment resulting from certain computer equipment becoming
fully depreciated and a $762,000 charge in 2002 for the cost to
license certain patents held by Tumbleweed Communications Corp.
These decreases in non-cash expenses were partially offset by
increased cash expenses of $1,185,000, most of which consisted
of personnel costs resulting from the acquisitions of
PocketScript and Elron Software in the third quarter of 2003.
The $3,435,000 increase in research and development expenses
between 2003 and 2004 is primarily due to incremental operating
costs resulting from the acquisitions of PocketScript, Inc., on
July 22, 2003, Elron Software, Inc., on September 2,
2003 and MyDocOnline on January 30, 2004. Personnel costs
accounted for approximately $1,904,000 of the increase.
Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase
and consisted primarily of $981,000 for outside consultants
involved primarily in software development services, $306,000
for in-process research and development expense associated with
the MyDocOnline acquisition, $170,000 for common stock issued in
lieu of cash compensation for employee bonuses and severance
costs and $102,000 for travel-related expenses. These increases
were partially offset by a $162,000 decrease in depreciation and
amortization of property and equipment resulting from certain
equipment becoming fully depreciated.
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
The following table sets forth a year-over-year comparison of
the Companys selling, general and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance | |
|
Variance | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
2004 vs. 2003 | |
|
2003 vs. 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
29,399,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,907,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,335,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,492,000 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
$ |
572,000 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
The $572,000 net increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses from 2002 to 2003 was due to increased
cash expenses of $3,633,000 and a decrease in non-cash expense
of $3,061,000. The increase in cash expenses was mainly caused
by the acquisitions of Elron and PocketScript in 2003 and
related personnel and facilities costs. In addition, legal fees
decreased $873,000 as the Company concluded its legal action
against Visa U.S.A., Inc. and Visa International Service
Association in 2002. The decrease in non-cash expenses was
primarily due to a $1,453,000 decrease in stock-based
compensation related to stock option grants for employees and
third party service providers and $1,935,000 recorded in 2002
for non-recurring costs related to the Yahoo! Inc. advertising
arrangement.
25
The $9,492,000 net increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses between 2003 and 2004 is primarily due
to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisitions
of PocketScript, Inc., on July 22, 2003, Elron Software,
Inc., on September 2, 2003, and MyDocOnline, on
January 30, 2004. The acquisition related personnel,
facilities and intangible amortization expenses increased
selling, general and administrative expense by approximately
$9,365,000. In addition, audit and legal fees increased by
$780,000 due to increased regulatory requirements but this was
offset by a $674,000 decrease in advertising and promotion.
As a result of the Companys continued focus on cost
control, selling general and administration was reduced in the
second half of 2004 verses the first half of 2004. While the
Company experienced increased costs in some areas, namely costs
associated with new Sarbanes Oxley compliance requirements,
reductions were made that offset and exceeded the increased
corporate governance costs.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it
would focus on the Companys two core markets and reduce
costs relating to the Companys services in non-core
markets. Company management determined that the Company should
reduce costs relating to the Connect service which was a product
acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. The Connect service is
a subscription-based Web service that enables patients and
physicians to securely communicate online for a variety of
purposes, including online doctor visits, administrative
questions, appointment requests, billing questions, prescription
requests, and referral requests. The Company determined that
continuing to operate the MyDocOnline Connect service was not
consistent with the Companys business and financial goals.
Accordingly, Company management determined that it would suspend
research and development investment for the Connect service,
cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new customers for
the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible and
appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other vendors.
In reviewing the long-lived asset value for the Connect service,
the Company applied the provisions of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. The Companys decision, as outlined above,
significantly and adversely changed the extent and use of the
Connect service, for which the Company has recorded an
identifiable intangible asset. The resulting test for
recoverability resulted in an impairment to the developed
technology of approximately $675,000, reflected in the
Companys 2004 financial results. The Company does not
anticipate that the discontinuance of the Connect service will
have any substantial adverse affect on the Dr. Chart
service offered by MyDocOnline or other assets acquired in the
MyDocOnline acquisition.
Interest expense incurred in 2002 totaled $2,141,000 resulting
from the issuance of $8,000,000 in Convertible Notes. Due to a
significant issuance discount on the Convertible Notes,
primarily due to the fair value of associated warrants totaling
$1,148,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the
Company recorded a non-recurring, non-cash charge of $1,698,000
representing the beneficial conversion feature resulting from
the Convertible Notes being convertible into
2,116,402 shares of common stock at an effective price less
than the fair market value of the common stock on the date the
Convertible Notes were issued. In the fourth quarter of 2002,
the noteholders converted the Convertible Notes and related
accrued interest into 2,141,811 shares of the
Companys common stock.
Interest expense in 2004 totaled $801,000 and consisted of
approximately $500,000 relating to the purchase agreements with
Omicron Master Trust and Amulet Limited (together with Omicron,
the Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued
and sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of secured, convertible notes and related warrants. These
interest charges include the interest on the note and the
amortization of the discount on the note and related financing
costs. The effective interest rate is 14.6%. Also included in
2004, are charges of approximately $300,000 relating to the
$3,000,000 secured promissory note associated with the
MyDocOnline acquisition in January (see Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements).
26
|
|
|
Investment and Other Income |
Investment income decreased from $319,000 in 2002 to $138,000 in
2003 primarily due to the decrease in invested cash and
marketable securities and lower interest rates. Investment
income increased to $332,000 in 2004 due to the increase in cash
and marketable securities.
|
|
|
Recovery of Previously Impaired Investment |
In 2001, the Company recorded an impairment write-off of
$5,000,000 for its related party investment in Maptuit. In
October 2002, in connection with the requirements of a
$6,000,000 financing package executed by Maptuit, the Company
exchanged its $5,000,000 debt and equity position in Maptuit for
$154,000 in cash, a non-interest bearing $900,000 subordinated
promissory note due in 2006 and two million shares of common
stock of Maptuit resulting in a gain of $96,000 in 2001. In June
2003, the Company exchanged the $900,000 subordinated promissory
note and one million shares of common stock of Maptuit for
$530,000 in cash resulting in a gain of $530,000 in 2003; and in
February 2004, the Company exchanged the remaining one million
shares of stock for $70,000 in cash resulting in a gain of this
amount.
The income tax benefit on the loss from continuing operations in
2002, 2003 and 2004 is different from the U.S. statutory
rate of 34%, primarily due to unbenefited U.S. losses. The
Companys income tax expense for 2004 and 2003 of $485,000
and $148,000, respectively, represents non-U.S. taxes
payable resulting from the operations of the Companys
Canadian subsidiary established in late 2002. Contained in the
2004 expense is a $246,000 provision for the potential
non-deductibility of certain noncash compensation expenses paid
in the Companys common stock in-lieu of cash payments. The
$269,000 current tax benefit recorded in 2002 resulted from
legislative changes extending the net operating loss carry-back
period from two years to five years. The Company has fully
reserved its U.S. net deferred tax assets in 2002, 2003 and
2004 due to the uncertainty of future taxable income.
Currently the Companys net operating loss carryforwards do
not have limitations due to ownership changes as defined by
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, future
ownership changes may limit the Companys ability to fully
utilize the net operating loss carryforwards against any future
taxable income.
|
|
|
Loss from Continuing Operations |
As a result of the foregoing, the Company experienced losses
from continuing operations of $34,299,000 in 2002, $27,667,000
in 2003 and $42,040,000 in 2004.
Prior to 1999, the Company provided systems and solutions for
the intelligent transportation, electronic security, and other
markets. The Companys operations included the design,
manufacturing, installation, and support of hardware and
software products utilizing the Companys wireless data and
security technologies. The businesses comprising these products,
the Transportation Systems Group, Cotag International and
Cardkey Systems, were sold during 1998 in three separate
transactions. These businesses were presented as discontinued
operations.
The gain on sale of discontinued operations of $89,000 and
$862,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily represents
the reduction of estimated future costs for various
indemnification issues associated with the disposal of these
businesses. There were no income taxes recorded on these gains.
Accrued expenses related to discontinued operations of $150,000
and $275,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively,
consist of estimated future costs for various indemnification
issues associated with the disposal of these businesses.
27
There were no gains on sale or accrued costs relating to
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Due to the Companys history of operating spending in
excess of customer receipts, liquidity is of special importance.
Essential to liquidity is the ability of the Company to become
cash flow positive, ideally from operations, but augmented as
required by financing activities.
Net cash used by operations was $22,767,000 in 2004 compared to
$18,781,000 in 2003. The increase in cash flows used for
operating activities totaling $3,986,000 was primarily due to a
52% increase in the Companys net loss from continuing
operations, totaling $14,373,000, an increase in non-acquired
accounts receivable and prepaid expenses totaling $2,133,000,
partially offset by an increase in non-acquired deferred revenue
totaling $216,000, the $3,968,000 customer deposit from Aventis
under the Master Services Agreement, a $2,103,000 increase in
trade payables and accrued expenses, a $5,773,000 increase in
the 2004 non-cash operating expenses primarily in the areas of
depreciation, various types of amortization and stock-based
compensation, and $460,000 related to the recovery of investment
in Maptuit Corporation. Net cash used by operating activities in
2004 was funded primarily by existing cash resources and
investing and financing activities described below.
Net cash flows used by investing activities were $22,726,000 in
2004 compared to $779,000 for the corresponding period in 2003.
The decrease in investing cash flows were primarily attributable
to $1,141,000 of, period over period, increased purchases of
property and equipment as the Company continued to upgrade
certain computer hardware in its data center and acquire
computer equipment to satisfy customer orders for the
Companys products and services, a net reduction of
$460,000 in payments received from Maptuit Corporation, period
over period, relating to the Companys previously impaired
investment in Maptuit Corporation, a net reduction of $950,000
in cash acquired from the acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron
Software in 2003, $282,000 in cash used for the MyDocOnline
acquisition in 2004, $10,103,000 for restricted cash primarily
related to the $20,000,000 convertible promissory note, and a
$9,014,000 increase in cash used to purchase marketable
securities.
Net cash provided by financing activities during 2004 was
$42,750,000 compared to $18,573,000 for the corresponding period
in 2003. The increase in financing cash flows was attributable
to the $20,000,000 convertible promissory notes issued to
Omicron and Amulet less related financing costs to be amortized
over the life of the notes of $1,092,000, $2,269,000 resulting
from the exercise of stock options and warrants by employees and
outside holders between years and $3,000,000 of cash received in
connection with the promissory note to Aventis.
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition, at closing Aventis,
Inc. (Aventis) loaned the Company $3,000,000 due
March 15, 2007, with a state annual interest rate of 4.5%.
The loan is evidenced by a secured promissory note. Interest on
the note is payable only in services provided by the Company to
Aventis unless there is an event of default. The principal
portion of the note is payable in either cash or shares of the
Companys common stock, based on the then current value of
such shares, at the option of the Company and may be prepaid by
the Company at any time without penalty. Additionally, at
Aventis discretion and after the $4,000,000 customer
deposit from Aventis under the Master Services Agreement
described below has been consumed, the principal portion of the
note may be paid in the form of additional services provided to
Aventis by the Company pursuant to the terms of such services
agreement. Should Aventis choose to not have the note paid in
the form of services, the Company is required to pay the note in
cash or stock at maturity, however, at an amount equal to 90% of
the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company
considers its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to Aventis, the
Company issued warrants, which remain outstanding at
September 30, 2004, to purchase 145,853 shares of
ZixCorp common stock. The exercise price and term of the
warrants is $13.01 per share and three years, respectively.
Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan
proceeds were allocated to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to
the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants was
calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair
28
value of the note was calculated based on an estimated interest
rate that the Company could obtain independently. The resulting
discount of $1,175,000 on the minimum liability of $2,700,000
represents unamortized debt discount which is being amortized to
interest expense over the three year loan life to yield an
effective interest rate of 11%. This rate approximates a cost of
borrowing valuation estimated by an independent valuation
company. The loan is secured by the Companys property and
equipment and accounts receivable pursuant to a security
agreement.
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase
agreements with Omicron Master Trust (Omicron) and
Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the
Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and
sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
secured, convertible notes (the Notes) and related
warrants (the Warrants). The Notes convert into the
Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of
$6.00 per share, which could potentially be adjusted in
accordance with certain anti-dilution adjustments. At the
initial conversion price, the Notes would convert into an
aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of ZixCorp common stock.
The principal is to be repaid in four equal annual installments
of $5,000,000 beginning November 2, 2005. Under certain
circumstances, primarily if the Companys common stock
trades in excess of $6.00 a share, the scheduled principal
repayments may be made in common stock. The Company has the
right to prepay the principal amount owing under the Notes at
105% of the par (principal) amount of the Notes, plus
accrued interest, plus issue an immediately exercisable
supplemental warrant exercisable for 70% of the common stock
that would be issued to the holders of the Notes in respect of
the principal amount thereof if the Notes were to remain
outstanding. The exercise price of this warrant, should it be
issued, will be the conversion price of the Notes and the term
of this warrant will be identical to the remaining term of the
note.
The Notes bear interest at the six-month LIBOR (2.34% on
November 2, 2004) plus 300 basis points. Interest on
the Notes is payable quarterly in cash or common stock valued at
a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price
(VWAP) for the common stock for a specified number
of trading days preceding the interest payment date, at the
Companys option.
The holders of the Notes may convert the Notes into the common
stock at the conversion price. The Company has the right to
force the conversion of the Notes (any outstanding principal) at
the conversion price if the common stock closes above
$11.00 per share for a specified number of trading days and
if other specified conditions are met. Further, the Notes have
anti-dilution provisions that would cause an adjustment to the
conversion price and the number of shares issuable under the
Notes upon the occurrence of issuances of equity securities or
convertible equity securities at prices below the then-effective
conversion price or other specified events.
The holders of the Notes have the right to require the Company
to repurchase the Notes in cash upon the occurrence of specified
repurchase events, such as a change in control or
events of default while the Notes are outstanding. The Notes
contain restrictive covenants, including covenants that prohibit
the Company from incurring certain indebtedness, establishing
certain liens on the Companys assets or issuing any
variable priced securities.
The Company is required to place certain proceeds from the note
issuance into a restricted, segregated collateral account. The
amount of cash collateral required to be maintained in this
account is 50% of the aggregate principal amount then owing
under the Notes (initially $10,000,000). The requirement for the
collateral account is lifted should the Company meet certain
operating objectives and other specified criteria. Separately,
the Company is required to maintain cash (including the cash
collateral held in the collateral account) and cash equivalents
equal to $10,000,000 through November 2, 2007, and
$5,000,000 thereafter for so long as the Notes are outstanding.
Failure to maintain these balances will cause the Notes to enter
into default.
The Company issued, to the Investors, warrants to
purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $6.00 a share. The Warrants are immediately
exercisable and expire November 2, 2009. The Company paid
Rodman and Renshaw as brokers to the transaction $1,092,000 and
warrants to
29
purchase 166,667 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $6.00 a share with a fair value of $506,000. The
warrants are immediately exercisable and expire November 2009.
Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan
proceeds were allocated to the convertible promissory notes
payable of $16,995,000 and to the Warrants of $3,005,000. The
fair value of the Warrants was calculated using the
Black-Scholes pricing model. Taking into account the stated
interest rate, the allocated value of the 1,000,000 warrants and
the financing costs required to secure the debt, the Notes yield
an effective interest rate of 14.6%.
On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to restructure the
$20,000,000 convertible promissory notes payable and related
warrants with the Investors (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
At December 31, 2004, the Companys principal source
of liquidity was its net working capital position of $4,913,000,
excluding restricted cash of $10,374,000. Working capital
includes deferred revenue and customer deposits totaling
$7,340,000 which reduce the reported working capital balance but
will be satisfied with minimal incremental cash expenditures.
The Company plans to continue to invest its excess cash
primarily in short-term, high-grade commercial paper,
U.S. government and agency securities or money market
funds. The Companys cash requirements consist principally
of funding the Companys operating losses as it pursues a
leadership position in the emerging markets in which it operates
and capital expenditures, primarily for data center expansion
and refurbishment and for computer equipment to support new
customer orders. The Company anticipates further losses in 2005
and the use of cash resources for operating activities continues
at a substantial level.
Based on the Companys organization, operations and debt
agreements that existed on December 31, 2004, the Company
would have cash requirements for 2005 greater than the
December 31, 2004 balance of unrestricted cash and
marketable securities of $19,856,000. In 2004, the Company used
cash for recurring operating expenses of $26,800,000. Based on
the Companys organization, operations and debt agreements
that existed on December 31, 2004, it would be likely that
the Company would require an equivalent amount of cash in 2005
plus an additional $5,300,000 to service debt obligations and
fund on-going operations. Without action, this would result in
the Company requiring an additional $12,244,000 in cash funding,
increased customer receipts, cost reductions or a combination
thereof in 2005. Realizing this, management took action in the
first quarter of 2005 to improve its operating efficiency, cash
position and to manage the Companys liquidity through
2005. These include the following:
|
|
|
Actions Taken in First Quarter 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Web Inspector/ Message Inspector (collectively the
Inspector) Product Line: On March 11, 2005,
the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Inspector
product line to CyberGuard for $3,336,000 in cash, net of
transaction fees totaling $290,000 (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements). These products operated on a
cash neutral basis so their elimination will not impact the
Companys on-going operating cash requirements. The sale
does not include the current Inspector accounts receivable
totaling approximately $374,000 which the Company anticipates
collecting from customers in the near term. |
|
|
|
Workforce Reductions: In January 2005, the Company
reduced it workforce by approximately 10%. This was done
selectively so that the core business operations and sales
momentum would not be adversely impacted. The Company forecasts
that the reduction will result in a net improvement of
$2,500,000 to $3,000,000 in cash expenditures during 2005. |
|
|
|
Restructure $20,000,000 Convertible Promissory
Notes Payable: The Company agreed to amend the terms of
its convertible promissory notes payable on March 16, 2005
(see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements). The
new terms will allow the Company to repay the first $5,000,000
installment, which was scheduled to be paid in cash in November
2005, in stock prior to July 31, 2005 (see Note 22 to
the consolidated financial statements). |
30
|
|
|
Improvements from Secure Messaging as a result of the
subscription model of the business: |
|
|
|
|
|
Continued Growth of Secured e-Messaging Business: The
Company expects incremental cash receipts in the range of
$3,500,000 to 5,500,000 compared to 2004 for the Secure
Messaging products. This growth is somewhat predicable based on
past trends due to the subscription nature of the business,
whereby, the Company has been consistently adding new annual
service contracts while experiencing very minimal attrition of
existing and renewing customers. At the low end of this range,
the Company assumes they will collect contractually billed
amounts, experience continued renewal rates of 95%, and continue
new customer orders at the same rate demonstrated over the last
2 years. Should new first year customer orders increase 20%
quarter on quarter throughout 2005, the high end of the range
should be reached. |
Based on the above, the Company believes it has adequate
resources and liquidity to sustain operations through 2005 and
is targeting incremental cash flow improvements throughout the
year to augment its liquidity going into 2006. However,
operating in emerging markets involves risk and uncertainties,
and there are no assurances that the Company will ultimately
achieve or achieve in a sufficiently timely manner its targeted
improvements. To the extent needed, the Company would further
augment its cash flow position through additional cost reduction
measures, sales of non-core assets, additional financings or a
combination of these actions.
Options and Warrants of ZixCorp Common Stock
In 2003 and 2004, the Company raised significant cash from
individuals who hold warrants and options in the Companys
common stock as they exercised these warrants and options. The
Company continues to have significant warrants and options
outstanding that are currently vested. The extent of future cash
inflow from additional warrant and option activity is not
certain. The following table summarizes the warrants and options
that are outstanding as of December 31, 2004. The vested
shares are a subset of the outstanding shares. The value of the
shares is the number of shares multiplied by the exercise price
for each share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Outstanding Options and Warrants | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Vested Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value | |
|
(included in | |
|
Total Value | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
of Outstanding | |
|
outstanding | |
|
of Vested | |
Exercise Price Range |
|
Shares | |
|
Shares | |
|
shares) | |
|
Shares | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 2.50 - $ 4.99
|
|
|
3,466,774 |
|
|
$ |
14,395,000 |
|
|
|
2,073,194 |
|
|
$ |
8,451,000 |
|
$ 5.00 - $ 5.75
|
|
|
1,822,468 |
|
|
|
9,423,000 |
|
|
|
1,318,614 |
|
|
|
6,898,000 |
|
$ 6.00 - $ 8.89
|
|
|
3,151,149 |
|
|
|
20,383,000 |
|
|
|
1,807,607 |
|
|
|
11,580,000 |
|
$ 9.00 - $19.75
|
|
|
1,989,162 |
|
|
|
23,054,000 |
|
|
|
1,102,222 |
|
|
|
13,662,000 |
|
$21.38 - $57.60
|
|
|
1,163,695 |
|
|
|
61,141,000 |
|
|
|
1,163,695 |
|
|
|
61,141,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
11,593,248 |
|
|
$ |
128,396,000 |
|
|
|
7,465,332 |
|
|
$ |
101,732,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and
Commitments
The following table aggregates the Companys material
contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
< 1 Year | |
|
1-3 Year | |
|
3-5 Years | |
|
> 5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
22,893,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,193,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
9,523,000 |
|
|
|
1,315,000 |
|
|
|
2,194,000 |
|
|
|
1,801,000 |
|
|
|
4,213,000 |
|
Capital lease
|
|
|
217,000 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
87,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash obligations
|
|
|
32,633,000 |
|
|
|
6,638,000 |
|
|
|
14,981,000 |
|
|
|
6,801,000 |
|
|
|
4,213,000 |
|
Interest on obligations
|
|
|
2,519,000 |
|
|
|
1,046,000 |
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
35,152,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,684,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,231,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,024,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,213,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZixCorp has not entered into any material, non-cancelable
purchase commitments at December 31, 2004.
The Companys $20,000,000 convertible promissory notes have
a stated interest rate that is reset every six months based on
the six-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. For the
information shown above, the Company has assumed that the rate
will remain at the current level (5.3%) for the term of the
loan. Actual interest will vary based on changes in the
six-month LIBOR. The Company has the option to pay this interest
in common stock (see Note 10 to the consolidated financial
statements). On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to
restructure the $20,000,000 convertible promissory notes payable
and related warrants with the Investors (see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements).
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees
which would require the Company to pay approximately $1,883,000
if all such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance
agreements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment In December 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. It establishes
accounting standards for all transactions in which an entity
exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services.
SFAS No. 123(R) focuses primarily on accounting for
transactions with employees, and carries forward without change
prior guidance for share-based payments for transactions with
non employees. SFAS 123(R) requires the fair-value based
method for measuring and recognizing the cost of stock-based
compensation.
When adopted, SFAS No. 123(R) will replace the
intrinsic value measurement objective in APB Opinion 25 and will
require companies to measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on
the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. The
standard requires grant date fair value to be estimated using
either an option-pricing model which is consistent with the
terms of the award or a market observed price, if such a price
exists. Such cost must be recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award, the requisite service period (which is
usually the vesting period). The standard also requires the
Company to estimate the number of instruments that will
ultimately be issued, rather than accounting for forfeitures as
they occur.
ZixCorp is required to apply SFAS No. 123(R) to all
awards granted, modified or settled in our first reporting
period after June 15, 2005. The Company is also required to
use either the modified prospective
32
method or the modified retrospective method.
Under the modified prospective method, the Company must
recognize compensation cost for all awards granted after we
adopt the standard and for the unvested portion of previously
granted awards that are outstanding on that date.
Under the modified retrospective method, we must restate our
previously issued financial statements to recognize the amounts
we previously calculated and reported on a pro forma basis, as
if the prior standard had been adopted.
Under both methods, companies are permitted to use either a
straight line or an accelerated method to amortize the cost as
an expense for awards with graded vesting. The standard permits
early adoption.
ZixCorp has commenced analyzing the impact of SFAS 123(R),
but have not yet decided: (1) whether the Company will
elect to adopt early, (2) if the Company elects to adopt
early, then at what date would it do so, (3) whether the
Company will use the modified prospective method or elect to use
the modified retrospective method, and (4) whether the
Company will elect to use straight line amortization or an
accelerated method. Additionally, the Company cannot predict
with reasonable certainty the number of options that will be
unvested and outstanding in the future.
Accordingly, the Company cannot currently quantify with
precision the effect that this standard would have on its
financial position or results of operations in the future,
except that the Company will probably recognize a greater
expense for any awards that may be granted in the future than
would have been recognized under current guidance.
EITF No. 04-8, The effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earning Per
Share In November 2004 the EITF issued
Abstract No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible
Instruments on Diluted Earning Per Share which provides
guidance on the impact of contingently convertible debt on
diluted earnings per share calculations. EITF 04-8 became
effective upon issuance. The adoption of EITF 04-8 did not
have an impact on the Companys diluted earnings per share
as the Company had a net loss for 2004.
FSP FAS129-1, Disclosure Requirements under FASB
Statement No. 129 Relating to Contingently Financial
Instruments In April 2004 the FASB issued
Staff Position (FSP) FAS129-1, Disclosure
Requirements under FASB Statement No. 129 Relating to
Contingently Convertible Financial Instruments which
outlines the disclosure requirements for convertible debt and
became effective upon issuance. The Company has complied with
FSP FAS129-1 in disclosing its debt obligations at
December 31, 2004 (see Notes 10 and 13 to the
consolidated financial
statements). .
Risks and Uncertainties
(In these risk factors, we, us,
our, and ZixCorp refer to Zix
Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.)
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors
in evaluating an investment in our common stock. The risks
described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional
risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are
immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of
the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition, or results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our
common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of
your investment. You should also refer to the other information
set forth in this report, including our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes.
We continue to use significant amounts of cash.
Our businesses operate in emerging markets and developing these
businesses is costly and the market is highly competitive.
Emerging market businesses involve significant risks and
uncertainties, and there are no assurances that we will be
successful in our efforts. Based on our organization, operations
and debt agreements that existed on December 31, 2004, we
would have cash requirements for 2005 greater than the
December 31, 2004 balance of unrestricted cash and
marketable securities of $19,856,000. In 2004, we used cash for
recurring operating expenses of $26,800,000. It is likely that
we would require an equivalent amount of cash in 2005 plus an
additional $5,300,000 to service debt
33
obligations and fund on-going operations. Without action, we
will require an additional $12,244,000 in cash funding,
increased customer receipts, cost reductions or a combination
thereof in 2005. All of these actions are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties.
The market may not broadly accept our e-messaging and
e-prescribing products and services and related applications and
services, which would prevent us from operating
profitably. We must be able to achieve broad market
acceptance for our secure e-messaging and e-prescribing services
and related applications and services in order to operate
profitably. We have not yet been able to do this. To our
knowledge, there are currently no secure e-messaging protection
businesses similar to our ZixCorp-branded business that
currently operate at the scale that we would require, at our
current expenditure levels and pricing, to become profitable.
Furthermore, as previously noted, PocketScript, our
e-prescribing service, is a start-up venture in an emerging
market. There is no assurance that any of our services will
become generally accepted or that they will be compatible with
any standards that become generally accepted, nor is there any
assurance that enough paying users will ultimately be obtained
to enable us to operate these businesses profitably.
Failure to enter into new sponsorship agreements for or
generate other revenue opportunities from our PocketScript
e-prescribing service could harm our business. Our
PocketScript business has incurred significant operating losses.
In 2004, orders for our PocketScript e-prescribing service have
come exclusively from sponsorship agreements with healthcare
payors, such as health insurance companies, pharmacy benefit
managers, or self-insured companies. Under our payor-sponsorship
business model, the healthcare payor typically pays for the cost
of deploying the PocketScript service to the end-user physician
and for the cost of a one-year subscription to use the service.
All end-user physicians who are using the PocketScript service
and for whom we are currently recognizing revenue are doing so
under a subscription arrangement that has been paid for by a
healthcare payor. Although we believe that physicians will pay
to use the PocketScript service following the one year of
service paid for by the healthcare payors or that healthcare
payors will extend their sponsorship, there is no assurance that
they will do so.
Failure to sign a follow-on order with the one healthcare payor
noted above or signing new sponsorship agreements with other
payors in the coming months, or in identifying other revenue
opportunities for our e-prescribing services, such as add-on
applications, prescription transaction fees, and/or new uses for
the transaction data itself, will prevent us from achieving
significant revenues from our e-prescribing services.
Competition in our businesses is expected to increase,
which could cause our business to fail. Our
ZixCorp-branded solutions are targeted to the secure e-messaging
protection and e-transaction services market. Our PocketScript
and MyDocOnline businesses are targeted toward the emerging
markets for electronic prescriptions and online communication
among the healthcare community. As the publics and
governmental authorities awareness about the need for
privacy and security of electronic communications has increased
over the past few years, an increasing number of competitors
have entered the market.
Although there are many large, well-funded participants in the
information technology security industry, few currently
participate in the secure e-messaging protection and
e-transaction services market in which our ZixCorp-branded
solutions compete. Most other product-only solutions in this
market require extensive increases in overhead to implement and
deploy them. Our ZixCorp-branded solutions can be made
operational in a very short period of time compared to the
longer procurement and deployment cycles common with the
solutions of many of our competitors. Our service offerings are
focused on the secure communications market, including secure
e-messaging and protection management. Companies that compete
with our ZixCorp-branded secure e-messaging and protection
business include content management and secure delivery
companies, such as Tumbleweed Communications Corp. and other
secure delivery participants such as PGP Corporation, Certified
Mail, Authentica, and Sigaba Corporation.
Our ZixCorp-branded services and Elron products also compete
with several product companies that deliver anti-virus solutions
that may also contain limited email messaging/spam protection
capabilities, including McAfee, Inc., Sophos, Inc., Symantec
Corporation and Trend Micro, Inc. We also compete with companies
that offer Web filtering products, such as Secure Computing
Corporation, SurfControl Incorporated, Websense, Inc. and NetIQ
Corp.
34
In addition, we face competition from vendors of Internet server
appliances, operating systems, networking hardware, network
management solutions and security software, many of which now,
or may in the future, develop or bundle secure e-messaging,
messaging/spam protection and/ or Web filtering capabilities
into their products.
We may face increased competition as these competitors partner
with others or develop new product and service offerings to
expand the functionality that they can offer to their customers.
We believe that the secure e-messaging, e-prescribing and
e-transaction services market is growing, unlike many segments
of the information technology security industry which are not
growing. Our competitors may, over time, develop new
technologies that are perceived as being more secure, effective
or cost efficient than our own. These competitors could
successfully garner a significant share of the market, to the
exclusion of our company. Furthermore, increased competition
could result in pricing pressures, reduced margins or the
failure of our business to achieve or maintain market
acceptance, any of which could harm our business.
Our PocketScript e-prescribing service applies the benefits of
e-messaging to the medical prescription process by enabling
providers to write and transmit prescriptions electronically
from anywhere directly to the pharmacy. Our PocketScript service
is expected to grow as more physicians leverage technology in
delivering healthcare services, coupled with the fact that the
number of prescriptions written annually in the United States
continues to increase. Participants in the e-prescribing space
include AllScripts Healthcare Solutions, Ramp Corporation,
Dr. First, Inc., InstantDX LLC, and iScribe. Competition
from these companies and from vendors in related areas, such as
electronic medical records vendors which are
expected to include e-prescribing services as an element of
their service offering are expected to increase.
Our MyDocOnline business offers an Internet-based healthcare
service, Dr. Chart®. Dr. Chart is a Web-based
communication tool that connects healthcare providers and
laboratories by enabling doctors to initiate lab orders, check
medical necessity compliance and view results rapidly and
accurately using a secure Internet connection. Competitors
include 4Medica, Inc., Atlas Development Corporation,
CareEvolve, and Labtest Systems, Inc. All of the competitors
offer the same basic services that Dr. Chart offers. We
expect to face increasing competition in this arena and our
competitors may develop products and services that are perceived
to be better than ours.
Our inability to successfully and timely develop and
introduce new e-messaging, e-prescribing, and e-transaction
products and related applications and services and to implement
technological changes could harm our business. The
emerging nature of the secure e-messaging, e-prescribing, and
e-transaction services business and its rapid evolution require
us to continually develop and introduce new products and related
applications and services and to improve the performance,
features, and reliability of our existing solutions and related
applications and services, particularly in response to
competitive offerings.
We also have under development new feature sets for our current
ZixCorp-branded service offerings and are considering new secure
e-messaging services. The success of new or enhanced services
depends on several factors primarily market
acceptance. We may not succeed in developing and marketing new
or enhanced services that respond to competitive and
technological developments and changing customer needs. This
could harm our business.
If the market for secure e-messaging, e-prescribing, and
e-transaction products and related applications and services
does not continue to grow, demand for our services will be
adversely affected. The market for secure electronic
communications is a developing market. Continued growth of the
secure e-messaging, e-prescribing, and e-transaction products
and related applications and services market will depend, to a
large extent, on the market recognizing the need for secure
electronic communications, such as email encryption,
e-prescribing, and electronic lab (e-lab) results. Failure of
this market to grow would harm our business.
If healthcare providers fail to adopt the PocketScript and
MyDocOnline solutions, we will fail to achieve the critical mass
of physicians and patients to build a successful
business. Our PocketScript e-prescribing service and our
MyDocOnline service are targeted to the emerging market for
providing secure communications among healthcare providers to
deliver information in an efficient, economical manner. These
are emerging markets, and the success of our PocketScript and
MyDocOnline services is dependent, in large
35
measure, on physicians and other healthcare providers changing
the manner in which they conduct their medical practices by
beginning to use secure wireless and Internet communications
channels to communicate with medical laboratories, payors, drug
formularies, and others. Our challenge is to make these new
businesses profitable. To do so may require us to invest
significant resources, including significant amounts of cash.
There is no assurance that enough paying users will ultimately
be obtained to enable us to operate these businesses profitably.
In early November 2004, we announced a material charge for
impairment to an intangible asset of approximately $675,000,
which was reflected in our third quarter 2004 financial results.
The asset impairment resulted from a decision of our management
to suspend research and development and terminate sales and
marketing efforts for our Connect service, which was one of the
products offered by the MyDocOnline portion of our business,
because continuing to operate the service was not consistent
with our goal of achieving cash flow breakeven. It is possible
that we may incur further charges for other asset impairments in
the future as we evaluate the prospects of our various lines of
business.
Capacity limits on our technology and network hardware and
software may be difficult to project, and we may not be able to
expand and upgrade our systems to meet increased use, which
would result in reduced revenues. While we have ample
through-put capacity to handle our customers requirements
for the medium term, at some point we may be required to
materially expand and upgrade our technology and network
hardware and software. We may not be able to accurately project
the rate of increase in usage on our network, particularly since
we have significantly expanded our potential customer base by
our acquisition of PocketScript and MyDocOnline, whose service
offerings are supported by our ZixData Center. In addition, we
may not be able to expand and upgrade our systems and network
hardware and software capabilities in a timely manner to
accommodate increased traffic on our network. If we do not
timely and appropriately expand and upgrade our systems and
network hardware and software, we may lose customers and
revenues.
Security interruptions to our data centers could disrupt
our business, and any security breaches could expose us to
liability and negatively impact customer demand for our
services. Our business depends on the uninterrupted
operation of our data centers currently, our ZixData
Center located in Dallas, Texas; the Austin, Texas, data center
used for fail-over and business continuity services; and the
Mason, Ohio data center used for quality assurance and staging
of new customers of our PocketScript e-prescribing service. We
must protect these centers from loss, damage, or interruption
caused by fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, or other
events beyond our control. Any damage or failure that causes
interruptions in our data centers operations could
materially harm our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
In addition, our ability to issue digitally signed certified
time-stamps and public encryption codes in connection with our
ZixCorp-branded services and to support PocketScripts
e-prescribing service and MyDocOnlines service depends on
the efficient operation of the Internet connections between
customers and our data centers. We depend on Internet service
providers efficiently operating these connections. These
providers have experienced periodic operational problems or
outages in the past. Any of these problems or outages could
adversely affect customer satisfaction.
Furthermore, it is critical that our facilities and
infrastructure remain secure and the market perceives them to be
secure. Despite our implementation of network security measures,
our infrastructure may be vulnerable to physical break-ins,
computer viruses, attacks by hackers, and similar disruptions
from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In
addition, we are vulnerable to coordinated attempts to overload
our systems with data, resulting in denial or reduction of
service to some or all of our users for a period of time. We do
not carry insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur
as a result of any of these events; therefore, it is possible
that we may have to use additional resources to address these
problems.
Secure messages sent through our ZixPort and ZixMessage Center
messaging portals, in connection with the operation of our
secure e-messaging protection and e-transaction services,
include personal healthcare information as well as personal
financial information. This information will reside, for a
user-specified period of time, in our secure data center
network; individual prescription histories transmitted through
our PocketScript system will reside in our secure data center
network; and the personal healthcare information transmitted
through our MyDocOnline Dr. Chart system will reside in our
secure data center network. Federal and state laws impose
significant financial penalties for unauthorized disclosure of
personal healthcare
36
information and personal financial information. Exposure of this
information, resulting from any physical or electronic break-ins
or other security breaches or compromises of this information,
could expose us to significant liability, and customers could be
reluctant to use our Internet-related services.
Pending litigation could have a material impact on our
operating results and financial condition. Beginning in
early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action
lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative lawsuit were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Texas against us and certain of our current and former
officers and directors. The purported class action lawsuits seek
unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of
ZixCorps common stock between October 30, 2003 and
May 4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action
lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially false and
misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) during this time period.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit relates to the
allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or
omissions that are the subject of the purported shareholder
class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names ZixCorp as a
nominal defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named
in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned
above, as well as ZixCorps outside directors. The suit
seeks to require ZixCorp to initiate legal action for
unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in
the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The suit also
alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider
selling and misappropriation of information and seeks
contribution and indemnification against the individual
defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and
attention and could result in significant legal expenses. While
we believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend
them vigorously, since these legal proceedings are in the
preliminary stages we are unable to predict the scope or outcome
of these matters and quantify their eventual impact, if any, on
our company. An unfavorable outcome could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flow,
and financial condition. We maintain insurance that may limit
our financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an
unfavorable outcome, should we not prevail, for claims covered
by the insurance coverage.
We may have to defend our rights in intellectual property
that we use in our services, which could be disruptive and
expensive to our business. We may have to defend our
intellectual property rights or defend against claims that we
are infringing the rights of others. Intellectual property
litigation and controversies are disruptive and expensive.
Infringement claims could require us to develop non-infringing
products or enter into royalty or licensing arrangements.
Royalty or licensing arrangements, if required, may not be
obtainable on terms acceptable to us. Our business could be
significantly harmed if we are not able to develop or license
the necessary technology. Furthermore, it is possible that
others may independently develop substantially equivalent
intellectual property, thus enabling them to effectively compete
against us.
Defects or errors in our services could harm our
business. We subject our ZixCorp-branded products
solutions to quality assurance testing prior to release. There
is no assurance that the quality and assurance testing
previously conducted by the businesses we acquired on their
current products and services conform to our standards for
quality assurance testing. Regardless of the level of quality
assurance testing, any of our solutions could contain undetected
defects or errors. In particular, our PocketScript system is
used to dispense prescription drugs. Defects or errors in our
PocketScript system could result in inaccurate prescriptions
being generated, which could result in injury or death to
patients. Thus, undetected defects or errors could result in
loss of or delay in revenues, failure to achieve market
acceptance, diversion of development resources, injury to our
reputation, litigation claims, increased insurance costs, or
increased service and warranty costs. Any of these could prevent
us from implementing our business model and achieving the
revenues we need to operate profitably.
Public key cryptography technology is subject to
risks. Our ZixCorp-branded solutions, the PocketScript
e-prescribing service, and the MyDocOnline service employ, and
future products and services may employ public key cryptography
technology. With public key cryptography technology, a public
key and a private key are used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
The security afforded by this technology depends in large
measure on the integrity of the private key, which is dependent,
in part, on the application of certain
37
mathematical principles. The integrity of the private key is
predicated on the assumption that it is difficult to
mathematically derive the private key from the related public
key. Should methods be developed that make it easier to derive
the private key, the security of encryption products using
public key cryptography technology would be reduced or
eliminated and such products could become unmarketable. This
could require us to make significant changes to our products,
which could damage our reputation and otherwise hurt our
business. Moreover, there have been public reports of the
successful decryption of certain encrypted messages. This, or
related, publicity could adversely affect public perception of
the security afforded by public key cryptography technology,
which could harm our business.
We depend on key personnel. We depend on the
performance of our senior management team including
our President, Chief Operating Officer, and acting Chief
Executive Officer Richard D. Spurr, and our Vice President of
Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer Bradley C. Almond, and their direct reports and other
key employees, particularly highly skilled technical personnel.
Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, and
motivate these individuals. There are no binding agreements with
any of our employees that prevent them from leaving our company
at any time. There is competition for these personnel. In
addition, we do not maintain key person life insurance on any of
our personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key
employees or our failure to attract, retain, and motivate key
employees could harm our business.
We could be affected by government regulation.
Exports of software products using encryption technology, such
as our ZixCorp-branded services, are generally restricted by the
U.S. government. Although we have obtained
U.S. government approval to export our solutions to almost
all countries, the list of countries to which our solutions
cannot be exported could be revised in the future. Furthermore,
some countries impose restrictions on the use of encryption
products such as ours. Failure to obtain the required
governmental approvals would preclude the sale or use of our
solutions in international markets.
Furthermore, boards of pharmacy in the various states in which
our PocketScript business operates regulate the process by which
physicians write prescriptions. While regulations in the states
in which these businesses currently generally operate permit the
electronic writing of prescriptions, such regulations could be
revised in the future. Moreover, regulations in states in which
these businesses do not currently operate may not be as
favorable and may impede our ability to develop business in
these states. Furthermore, future state or federal regulation
could mandate standards for the electronic writing of
prescriptions or for the secure electronic transmittal of
personal health information through the Internet that our
technology and systems do not comply with, which would require
us to modify our technology and systems.
Our stock price may be volatile. The market price
of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and
is likely to fluctuate in the future. Our stock price may
decrease as a result of the dilutive effect caused by the
additional number of shares that may become available in the
market due to the issuances of our common stock in connection
with the capital funding and acquisition transactions we
completed over the last year. As of March 15, 2005, there
was a short position in our common stock of 7,117,103.
Our directors and executive officers own a substantial
percentage of our securities. Their ownership could enable them
to exercise significant control over corporate decisions and to
implement corporate acts that are not in the best interests of
our shareholders as a group. Our directors and executive
officers beneficially own shares of our securities that
represent approximately 17.1% (measured as of February 25,
2005) of the combined voting power eligible to vote on matters
brought before our shareholders, including securities and
associated warrants beneficially owned by Antonio R.
Sanchez, Jr., a former director and father of a current
director (Antonio R. Sanchez, III), and current beneficial
owner of approximately 7.8% (measured as of February 25,
2005) of our outstanding common stock, and John A. Ryan, our
chairman. Therefore, our directors and executive officers, if
they acted together, could exert substantial influence over
matters requiring approval by our shareholders. These matters
would include the election of directors. This concentration of
ownership and voting power may discourage or prevent someone
from acquiring our business.
One investor owns a large percentage of our outstanding
stock and could significantly influence the outcome of
actions. George W. Haywood and an IRA for the benefit of
Mr. Haywood beneficially own approximately 14.8% of our
outstanding common stock (measured as of the date of this filing
without giving
38
effect to the potential issuance of our common stock pursuant to
the notes and the warrants held by Amulet Limited, Omicron
Master Trust, and Rodman & Renshaw, LLC). Therefore,
Mr. Haywood could exert substantial influence over all
matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the
election of directors. Mr. Haywoods interests may not
be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders. This
concentration of ownership and voting power may discourage or
prevent someone from acquiring our business.
We have a substantial amount of debt and may be unable to
service or refinance this debt or servicing this debt may
restrict cash available for our business operations.
After giving effect to the issuance of the convertible
promissory notes payable in November 2004 and the use of
proceeds therefore, our total outstanding indebtedness will be
approximately $23,000,000. This high level of debt could have
negative consequences. For example, it could:
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result in our inability to comply with the financial and other
restrictive covenants in the notes, which among other things,
require us to maintain specified cash levels and limit our
ability to incur debt and sell assets, which could, in turn,
result in an event of default that if not cured or waived could
have a material adverse effect on our operations; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to make scheduled principal payments on our debt
or to meet required cash reserves, thereby reducing the
availability of our cash flow for working capital, capital
investments, and other business activities; |
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increase our vulnerability to adverse industry and general
economic conditions; |
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future
working capital, capital investments, and other business
activities; |
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limit our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms that
are commercially reasonable or at all; and |
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limit our flexibility to plan for, and react to, changes in our
business and our industry. |
We have a significant amount of convertible securities,
including the convertible promissory notes payable (the
Notes) and the warrants, outstanding and may issue
additional equity securities in the future. Conversion or
redemption of the Notes into our common stock, exercise of the
warrants and issuance or conversion of other securities will
dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.
The Notes issued in November 2004 may be converted by the note
holders at an initial conversion price of $6.00 per share.
If fully converted at this price, we would be obligated to issue
an additional 3,333,333 shares of our common stock. On
March 16, 2005, we agreed to restructure the Notes and
agreed to redeem $5,000,000 of the Notes at 105% of par with
cash or shares of our common stock by July 31, 2005 and an
additional $5,000,000 of the Notes at 105% of par with cash or
shares of our common stock by December 31, 2005 at a
redemption rate that will require that we issue shares of our
common stock valued at a 10% discount to the daily volume
weighted average price of our common stock for a specified
number of trading days preceding the applicable redemption date.
The note holders also have the right to demand redemption of the
entire principal amount of the Notes at 105% of par under
certain circumstances. In addition, we have the option to pay
accrued interest on the Notes using our common stock shares,
valued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price
for the common stock for a specified number of trading days
preceding the interest payment date. We have also issued
warrants covering 1,000,000 shares of our common stock to
the holders of the Notes, and additional warrants to
purchase 166,667 shares of common stock were issued to
the broker of the debt transaction. The issuances of these
shares of common stock in respect of the Notes and the warrants
would result in a substantial dilution of our stockholders. Any
sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon
such conversion or redemption of the Notes or exercise of the
warrants could materially and adversely affect prevailing market
prices of our common stock.
In addition, at some point in the future we may determine to
seek additional capital funding or to acquire additional
businesses. These events could involve the issuance of one or
more types of equity securities, including debt convertible into
equity, common and convertible preferred stock, warrants to
acquire common or preferred stock or any combination thereof.
Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then
prevailing market price of our common stock. In addition, we
incent our employees and attract new employees
39
by issuing shares of our common stock and options to purchase
shares of our common stock. The interest of our existing
stockholders may be diluted by any equity securities issued in
capital funding financings an or business acquisitions and would
be diluted by any such future share issuances and stock option
grants to employees.
We may have liability for indemnification claims arising
from the sale of our Web Inspector and Message Inspector product
lines. We disposed of Web Inspector and Message
Inspector product line on March 11, 2005 (see Note 22
to the consolidated financial statements). In selling those
products, we agreed to provide customary indemnification to the
purchasers of those businesses for breaches of representations
and warranties, covenants, and other specified matters.
Indemnification claims could be asserted against us with respect
to these matters.
We may encounter other unanticipated risks and
uncertainties in the markets we serve or in developing new
products and services, and we cannot assure that we will be
successful in responding to any unanticipated risks or
uncertainties. There are no assurances that we will be
successful or that we will not encounter other, and even
unanticipated, risks. We discuss other operating, financial or
legal risks or uncertainties in our periodic filings with the
SEC. We are, of course, also subject to general economic risks.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Act) and Section 21E of
the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are forward-looking statements for
purposes of federal and state securities laws, including: any
projections of future business, market share, earnings, revenues
or other financial items; any statements of the plans,
strategies and objectives of management for future operations;
any statements concerning proposed new products, services or
developments; any statements regarding future economic
conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any
statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements may include the words
may, will, predict,
plan, should, goal,
estimate, intend, continue,
believe, expect, anticipate
and other similar words. Such forward-looking statements may be
contained in the Risk Factors section above, among
other places.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of
our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results
could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any
of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial
condition and results of operations, as well as any
forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to
inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in
this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The Company does not believe that it faces material market risk
with respect to its cash, marketable securities and restricted
cash investments, which totaled $30,230,000 and $13,852,000 at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cash investments
and marketable securities consist primarily of daily money
market funds and high quality municipal bonds that possess
extended maturity dates, but short-term optional redemption
dates and a 28 day interest rate reset provision. These
investments do not include derivative financial instruments or
derivative commodity instruments as such terms are defined by
the SEC in applicable regulations. The Company has not
undertaken any additional actions to cover interest rate market
risk and is not a party to any interest rate market risk
management activities. A hypothetical ten percent change in
market interest rates over the next year would not materially
impact the Companys operating results or cash flows due to
the short-term, high credit quality nature of the Companys
cash investments and marketable securities.
40
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this Item begins on page F-1 hereof.
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
On April 27, 2004, the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of Zix Corporation (the Company or
Registrant) requested management of the Company to
solicit proposals from several independent registered accounting
firms for professional services relating to the audit of the
Companys financial statements.
On June 16, 2004, the Company engaged Deloitte &
Touche LLP (D&T) as its independent registered
public accounting firm to audit the Companys financial
statements for the current year, subject to D&Ts
satisfactory completion of its new client acceptance procedures.
On June 16, 2004, the Company also notified
Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y), its
independent auditors for the year ended December 31, 2003
and previous years, of its election to dismiss E&Y as the
Companys independent auditors. The foregoing has been
approved by the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors.
The reports of E&Y on the Companys financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003
did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion
and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit
scope or accounting principles. In connection with its audits of
the Companys financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003 and through June 16, 2004,
(i) there were no disagreements with E&Y on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements,
if not resolved to E&Ys satisfaction, would have
caused E&Y to make reference to the subject matter of the
disagreements in connection with its reports; and
(ii) there were no reportable events as described in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions (the SEC) Regulation S-K.
The Company has provided E&Y with a copy of the foregoing
disclosures and requested that E&Y furnish it with a letter,
addressed to the SEC, stating whether it agrees with the above
statements and, if not, stating the respects in which it does
not agree. A copy of such letter, dated June 22, 2004, is
referenced herein as Exhibit 16.1.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and
through June 16, 2004, D&T has not been engaged as an
independent accountant to audit either the financial statements
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor has the Company
or anyone acting on its behalf consulted with D&T regarding
either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a
specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type
of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Companys
financial statements; or (ii) any matter that was the
subject of a disagreement or reportable event as set forth in
Item 304(a)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
D&T has, however, conducted the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountants (CICA) SysTrust certification
examinations of the Companys ZixData Center and related
ZixMessage Center functions. The Company received its initial
SysTrust certification from D&T in May 2003, and D&T
recently concluded its latest SAS-70 examination in May 2004.
The SysTrust certification examination signifies that a company
has effective system controls and safeguards that meet
pre-defined principles and criteria related to issues such as
security, availability, processing integrity and
confidentiality. A SAS-70 examination signifies that an
organization has had its control objectives examined by an
independent accounting and auditing firm.
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, the Companys management evaluated,
with the participation of the Companys principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
41
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on their
evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the
Companys president and acting chief executive officer and
the Companys vice president and chief financial officer
have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the date of such evaluation to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this Annual Report on Form 10-K was being prepared.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of including
the acting chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
an evaluation was conducted of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting based on criteria established
in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Management concluded that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004. Managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report that is
included below.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2004, there have
been no changes in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
42
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Zix Corporation:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Zix Corporation (the
Company) maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO control
criteria). The Companys management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the COSO control criteria. Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on the COSO control criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004 of the Company and our report dated
March 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements.
Dallas, Texas
March 28, 2005
43
Item 9B. Other
Information
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Certain of the information required by this Item is incorporated
by reference from the section OTHER INFORMATION YOU NEED
TO MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION Who are our directors,
director nominees, executive officers and significant
employees? and Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance in the Companys 2005
Proxy Statement.
The members of the Companys audit committee are Michael E.
Keane, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, UNOVA,
Inc.; James A. Marston, a private investor; and Dr. Ben G.
Streetman, Dean, College of Engineering at The University of
Texas at Austin. More information about the business experience
of Messrs. Keane, Marston, and Streetman can be found in
the Companys 2005 Proxy Statement under the section
OTHER INFORMATION YOU NEED TO MAKE AN INFORMED
DECISION Who are our directors, director nominees,
executive officers and significant employees?, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Mr. Keane, chairman of
the audit committee, has been determined to be an audit
committee financial expert, as such term is defined in
applicable rules and regulations, by virtue of his business
experience, including his current position as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, UNOVA, Inc. The Company
has also determined that Mr. Keane is
independent as such term is defined in applicable
rules and regulations.
The Company has a code of ethics for the Companys chief
executive officer and senior financial officers. A copy of the
code is available on the Companys Web site
www.zixcorp.com under Corporate Governance.
Any waiver of the code will be publicly disclosed as required by
applicable law and regulation.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference from the section COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS in the Companys 2005 Proxy
Statement.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference from the section OTHER INFORMATION YOU NEED TO
MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION How much stock do our
principal stockholders, directors, director nominees and
executive officers own? and COMPENSATION OF
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Equity Compensation
Plan Information in the Companys 2005 Proxy
Statement.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference from the section COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions in the Companys 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference from the section CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE What is the role of our Boards
committees? in the Companys 2005 Proxy Statement.
44
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule |
(a)(1) Financial Statements
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1
hereof.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the SEC have been omitted because of
the absence of the conditions under which they are required or
because the information required is included in the consolidated
financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004, by
and among Zix Corporation, MyDocOnline, Inc., Aventis
Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc., and Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(excluding schedules and exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to
Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2004,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and
between Zix Corporation and Omicron Master Trust (excluding
schedules and exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Zix
Corporations Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and
between Zix Corporation and Amulet Limited (excluding schedules
and exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Zix
Corporations Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 22, 2003, between Zix
Corporation and Pocket Script L.L.C. (excluding schedules and
exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated July 23, 2003, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
2 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 2, 2003, among
Zix Corporation, Zix Acquisition Corporation, Elron Software,
Inc., Elron Electronic Industries, Ltd., and Elron Software
(2000), Ltd. (excluding schedules and exhibits). Filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
September 4, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, entered into as of March 11,
2005, by and between CyberGuard Corporation and Zix SCM, Inc.
(excluding the Disclosure Schedule and Annexes). Filed as
Exhibit 2.1 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
March 17, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note, dated March 11, 2005, payable by
CyberGuard Corporation in the original principal amount of
$1,500,000. Filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated March 17, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Zix
Corporation, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State on
August 1, 2002. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference. Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zix
Corporation, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State on
December 4, 2001. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Zix
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Restated Bylaws of Zix Corporation, dated October 30, 2002.
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Zix Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Specimen certificate for common stock of Zix Corporation. Filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate. Filed as Exhibit 4.1
in Zix Corporations Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Commission No. 333-83934), dated
March 7, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated September 18, 2002, to purchase
shares of common stock of Zix Corporation, issued by Zix
Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated September 20, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated September 18, 2002, to purchase
shares of common stock of Zix Corporation, issued by Zix
Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated September 20, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of Zix
Corporation, issued by Zix Corporation. Filed as
Exhibit 4.2 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
March 4, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Warrant, dated as of January 30, 2004, of Zix Corporation
to Aventis Holdings Inc. for the purchase of 145,853 shares
of Zix Corporations common stock. Filed as
Exhibit 4.4 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
February 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of
November 2, 2004, issued by Zix Corporation. Filed as
Exhibit 4.4 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
November 4, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Secured Promissory Note of Zix Corporation to Aventis Inc.,
dated January 30, 2004, in the original principal amount of
$3,000,000. Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004, by and
between Zix Corporation and Aventis Inc. Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to
Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated February 10, 2004,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Form of Convertible Note Due 2005 - 2008 of Zix
Corporation, dated as of November 2, 2004 (including
exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Zix Corporations
Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, made by
Zix Corporation to Law Offices of Brian W. Pusch, as collateral
agent on behalf of the holders named therein. Filed as
Exhibit 4.6 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
November 4, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 16, 2002, by
and among Zix Corporation and the Investors named therein. Filed
as Exhibit 4.3 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
September 20, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.13 |
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 17, 2002, by
and among Zix Corporation and the Buyers named therein. Filed as
Exhibit 4.7 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
September 20, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.14 |
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 22, 2003, between
Zix Corporation and Pocket Script, L.L.C. Filed as Exhibit 4.2
to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated July 23, 2003,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.15 |
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 2, 2003,
between Zix Corporation and Elron Software, Inc. Filed as
Exhibit 4.3 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
September 4, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
4 |
.16 |
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 30, 2004, by
and among Zix Corporation, Aventis Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation, and Aventis Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K,
dated February 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
4 |
.17 |
|
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
November 2, 2004, by and between Zix Corporation and the
Investors named therein. Filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Zix
Corporations Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2004,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
1990 Stock Option Plan of Zix Corporation (Amended and Restated
as of September 1999). Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan of Zix Corporation (Amended and Restated
as of August 2000). Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Zix
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Zix Corporation (Amended and
Restated as of September 20, 2000). Filed as Exhibit 10.3
to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2000, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Zix Corporation (Amended
and Restated as of July 1, 2000). Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
Zix Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2000, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 1999 Directors Stock Option Plan
(Amended and Restated as of August 1, 2002). Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan, dated
May 4, 2001. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2001, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporations 2001 Stock Option Plan (Amended and
Restated as of May 6, 2003). Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to
Zix Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 2003 Stock Compensation Plan (Amended and
Restated in October 2003). Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporations 2003 New Employee Stock Option Plan,
dated October 1, 2003. Filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Zix
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 2004 Stock Option Plan, dated May 6, 2004.
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Zix Corporations Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 2004 Directors Stock Option Plan,
dated May 6, 2004. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Zix Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan. Filed as
Exhibit 10.10 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
|
|
Adoption Agreement relating to Zix Corporation 401(k) Retirement
Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Zix Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
|
|
Stock Option Agreement, effective as of November 14, 2001,
between John Ryan and Zix Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 4.2
in Zix Corporations Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-74890), dated
December 11, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
Portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment that was filed with the SEC on
November 26, 2001. On December 5, 2001, the SEC
approved the filing of this exhibit omitting the portions for
which confidential treatment was requested. The omitted
information has been filed with the SEC. |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement, effective as of November 14, 2001,
between John Ryan and Zix Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 4.1
in Zix Corporations Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-74890), dated
December 11, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement, entered into as of January 20, 2004,
between Zix Corporation and Richard Spurr. Filed as
Exhibit 10.14 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
|
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated February 24, 2004, between
Zix Corporation and Richard Spurr. Filed as Exhibit 10.15
to Zix Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
10 |
.18* |
|
|
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated November 17, 2004, between
Zix Corporation and Richard D. Spurr. |
|
10 |
.19* |
|
|
|
Form of Zix Corporation Stock Option Agreement between Zix
Corporation and Brad Almond and Ronald A. Woessner. |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
|
|
Form of Outside Director Stock Option Agreement, dated
January 2, 2004, between Zix Corporation and James S.
Marston, Dr. Ben G. Streetman and Michael E. Keane. Filed
as Exhibit 10.3 to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
|
|
Outside Director Stock Option Agreement, dated May 6, 2004,
between Zix Corporation and Antonio R. Sanchez III. Filed
as Exhibit 10.4 to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement, dated February 25, 2002, between Zix
Corporation and Ronald A. Woessner. Filed as Exhibit 10.18
to Zix Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
|
|
Form of Severance Agreement between Zix Corporation and certain
executive officers. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.24* |
|
|
|
Description of Compensation for Members of Zix Corporation Board
of Directors. |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated December 29, 2003, between Zix
Corporation and 7-Eleven, Inc. (excluding exhibits). Filed as
Exhibit 10.24 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.26* |
|
|
|
Office Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2005, between
Gateway Rosewood, Inc. and Zix SCM, Inc. |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated November 27, 2000, between
MyDocOnline, Inc. and Ft. Round Rock Ltd. and related
Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 (excluding exhibits). Filed
as Exhibit 10.27 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.28* |
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Lease Agreement, dated November 27,
2000, between MyDocOnline, Inc. and Ft. Round Rock Ltd., as
amended. |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
|
|
Sublease Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, between Zix
Corporation, Optiwave Corporation and Waidt
Construction &Developments LTD (excluding schedules and
exhibits). Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to Zix Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
|
|
Sublease Amendment Agreement, dated September 30, 2002,
between Zix Corporation, Optiwave Corporation and Waidt
Construction & Developments LTD (excluding exhibits).
Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to Zix Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
|
|
Sublease Amendment Agreement, dated November 19, 2002,
between Zix Corporation, Optiwave Corporation and Waidt
Construction & Developments LTD (excluding exhibits).
Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to Zix Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
|
|
Sublease Amendment Agreement, dated July 17, 2003, between
Zix Corporation, Optiwave Corporation and Waidt
Construction & Developments LTD (excluding exhibits).
Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Zix Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
and incorporated herein by reference. |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.33 |
|
|
|
Facilities Service Agreement, entered into as of June 25, 2003,
by and between Collocation Solutions, LLC and Zix Corporation
(excluding schedule and exhibit). Filed as Exhibit 10.33 to
Zix Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
|
|
Lease, dated March 9, 2004, between Duke Realty Ohio and
PocketScript, Inc. (excluding exhibits). Filed as
Exhibit 10.34 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
10 |
.35* |
|
|
|
Office Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2004, between
MyDocOnline, Inc. and Coneca Properties, LTD. |
|
10 |
.36 |
|
|
|
Master Services Agreement, dated January 30, 2004, by and
between Zix Corporation and Aventis Inc. Filed as Exhibit 10.1
to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated February 10,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference. Portions of this
exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment filed with the SEC. |
|
10 |
.37* |
|
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated September 12, 2004, amending the
Master Services Agreement, dated January 30, 2004, by and
between Zix Corporation and Aventis Inc. |
|
10 |
.38* |
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Master Services Agreement, dated
March 7, 2005, between Zix Corporation and Aventis Inc. and
a member of the Sanofi-Aventis Group. |
|
16 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Letter From Ernst & Young LLP to the SEC. Filed as
Exhibit 16.1 to Zix Corporations Form 8-K, dated
June 23, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
21 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of Zix Corporation. |
|
23 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Deloitte & Touche, LLP). |
|
23 |
.2* |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Ernst & Young, LLP). |
|
31 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President, Chief Operating
Officer, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2* |
|
|
|
Certification of Bradley C. Almond, Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, and Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President, Chief Operating
Officer, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Bradley
C. Almond, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of
Texas, on March 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Bradley C. Almond
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley C. Almond |
|
Vice President, |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on
March 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ John A. Ryan
(John
A. Ryan) |
|
Chairman and Director |
|
/s/ Richard D. Spurr
(Richard
D. Spurr) |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ Bradley C. Almond
(Bradley
C. Almond) |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Michael E. Keane
(Michael
E. Keane) |
|
Director |
|
/s/ James S. Marston
(James
S. Marston) |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Antonio R.
Sanchez III
(Antonio
R. Sanchez III) |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Dr. Ben G.
Streetman
(Dr. Ben
G. Streetman) |
|
Director |
50
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Zix Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zix Corporation (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, convertible preferred stock and
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2004, and the consolidated
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then
ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
|
Dallas, Texas
March 28, 2005
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Zix Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zix Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, convertible preferred
stock and stockholders equity and cash flows for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Zix Corporation at December 31, 2003
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Dallas, Texas
March 12, 2004
F-3
ZIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
3,856,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,599,000 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
16,000,000 |
|
|
|
6,982,000 |
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
561,000 |
|
|
|
359,000 |
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
1,950,000 |
|
|
|
1,147,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
22,367,000 |
|
|
|
15,087,000 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
10,374,000 |
|
|
|
271,000 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,024,000 |
|
|
|
3,151,000 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
3,832,000 |
|
|
|
3,589,000 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
9,119,000 |
|
|
|
4,321,000 |
|
Deferred financing costs and other assets
|
|
|
1,526,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,242,000 |
|
|
$ |
26,419,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,234,000 |
|
|
$ |
516,000 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
4,709,000 |
|
|
|
3,222,000 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
6,372,000 |
|
|
|
4,066,000 |
|
|
Customer deposit
|
|
|
968,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term note payable
|
|
|
193,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible promissory notes payable
|
|
|
3,848,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
17,454,000 |
|
|
|
7,804,000 |
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,731,000 |
|
|
|
696,000 |
|
|
Customer deposit
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible promissory notes payable
|
|
|
13,347,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes payable
|
|
|
1,840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations and other
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
20,023,000 |
|
|
|
696,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,477,000 |
|
|
|
8,500,000 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares
authorized;
34,584,406 issued and 32,257,225 outstanding in 2004 and
31,155,646 issued and 28,828,465 outstanding in 2003
|
|
|
346,000 |
|
|
|
312,000 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
269,406,000 |
|
|
|
230,554,000 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,327,181 common shares in 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
(11,507,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,507,000 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(243,480,000 |
) |
|
|
(201,440,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
14,765,000 |
|
|
|
17,919,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,242,000 |
|
|
$ |
26,419,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ZIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
$ |
11,282,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,134,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,672,000 |
|
|
Hardware
|
|
|
1,519,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software
|
|
|
1,326,000 |
|
|
|
706,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
14,127,000 |
|
|
|
5,840,000 |
|
|
|
1,672,000 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
15,878,000 |
|
|
|
8,211,000 |
|
|
|
8,999,000 |
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
9,331,000 |
|
|
|
5,896,000 |
|
|
|
6,180,000 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
29,399,000 |
|
|
|
19,907,000 |
|
|
|
19,335,000 |
|
|
Asset impairment charge
|
|
|
675,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
55,283,000 |
|
|
|
34,014,000 |
|
|
|
34,514,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(41,156,000 |
) |
|
|
(28,174,000 |
) |
|
|
(32,842,000 |
) |
Other (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income
|
|
|
332,000 |
|
|
|
138,000 |
|
|
|
319,000 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(801,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,141,000 |
) |
|
Recovery of previously impaired investment
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
96,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(399,000 |
) |
|
|
655,000 |
|
|
|
(1,726,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(41,555,000 |
) |
|
|
(27,519,000 |
) |
|
|
(34,568,000 |
) |
Income taxes
|
|
|
(485,000 |
) |
|
|
(148,000 |
) |
|
|
269,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
|
(27,667,000 |
) |
|
|
(34,299,000 |
) |
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
862,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,578,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,437,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
31,533,000 |
|
|
|
23,525,077 |
|
|
|
18,128,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ZIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Paid-In | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stock | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,861,118 |
|
|
$ |
199,000 |
|
|
$ |
174,583,000 |
|
|
$ |
(11,414,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(135,839,000 |
) |
|
$ |
27,529,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued to Tumbleweed for patents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,833 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
761,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued to Yahoo! for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,514 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
2,530,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,535,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued to former employees in lieu of severance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,622 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
173,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
Series A convertible preferred stock issued for cash, net
of issuance costs
|
|
|
819,886 |
|
|
|
2,184,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants related to Series A convertible preferred stock
issued for cash, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964,000 |
|
|
Series A convertible preferred stock converted into common
stock
|
|
|
(54,327 |
) |
|
|
(145,000 |
) |
|
|
51,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
Series B convertible preferred stock issued for cash, net
of issuance costs
|
|
|
1,304,815 |
|
|
|
3,213,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants related to Series B convertible preferred stock
issued for cash, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420,000 |
|
|
Series B convertible preferred stock converted into common
stock
|
|
|
(58,100 |
) |
|
|
(156,000 |
) |
|
|
56,210 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
Dividends on Series A and Series B convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,624,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,181,000 |
) |
|
|
(557,000 |
) |
|
Beneficial conversion feature resulting from the issuance of
convertible notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,698,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,698,000 |
|
|
Warrants related to convertible notes payable issued for cash,
net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113,000 |
|
|
Convertible notes payable converted into common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,141,811 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
6,744,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,765,000 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,304,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,304,000 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
(93,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,000 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,437,000 |
) |
|
|
(33,437,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,012,274 |
|
|
|
5,653,000 |
|
|
|
22,764,798 |
|
|
|
228,000 |
|
|
|
195,281,000 |
|
|
|
(11,507,000 |
) |
|
|
(172,457,000 |
) |
|
|
11,545,000 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,358,968 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
12,942,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,965,000 |
|
|
Series A convertible preferred stock converted into common
stock
|
|
|
(765,559 |
) |
|
|
(2,814,000 |
) |
|
|
787,424 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
2,806,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,814,000 |
|
|
Series B convertible preferred stock converted into common
stock
|
|
|
(1,246,715 |
) |
|
|
(4,244,000 |
) |
|
|
1,271,653 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
4,231,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,244,000 |
|
|
Dividends on Series A and Series B convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,405,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,405,000 |
) |
|
Common stock and related warrants issued for cash in private
placements, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566,758 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
5,592,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,608,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of PocketScript
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,903 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
1,383,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,386,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of Elron Software
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,709,402 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
6,316,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,333,000 |
|
|
Promissory note payable converted into common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,454 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
1,010,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,013,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued in lieu of cash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,286 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
483,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484,000 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,578,000 |
) |
|
|
(27,578,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,155,646 |
|
|
|
312,000 |
|
|
|
230,554,000 |
|
|
|
(11,507,000 |
) |
|
|
(201,440,000 |
) |
|
|
17,919,000 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,005,812 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
5,489,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,499,000 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,379,746 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
15,329,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,343,000 |
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of MyDocOnline
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583,411 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
9,031,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,037,000 |
|
|
Valuation of warrants assigned to promissory note payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,000 |
|
|
Valuation of warrants assigned to convertible promissory notes
payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,511,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,511,000 |
|
|
Employee stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459,791 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
3,890,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,894,000 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
|
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,584,406 |
|
|
$ |
346,000 |
|
|
$ |
269,406,000 |
|
|
$ |
(11,507,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,480,000 |
) |
|
$ |
14,765,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ZIX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,667,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,299,000 |
) |
|
Non-cash items in loss from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,820,000 |
|
|
|
3,676,000 |
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
Amortization of debt financing costs
|
|
|
107,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on convertible promissory notes payable
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,000 |
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on promissory note payable
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
306,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charge
|
|
|
675,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock compensation expense
|
|
|
3,894,000 |
|
|
|
484,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
2,478,000 |
|
|
|
Stock issued to Tumbleweed for patents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762,000 |
|
|
|
Stock issued to Yahoo! for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,935,000 |
|
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature resulting from the issuance of
convertible notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,698,000 |
|
|
|
Recovery of investment in Maptuit Corporation
|
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(530,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects
of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,039,000 |
|
|
|
(214,000 |
) |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(492,000 |
) |
|
|
601,000 |
|
|
|
(262,000 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
718,000 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
292,000 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,201,000 |
|
|
|
2,985,000 |
|
|
|
481,000 |
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
3,968,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities
|
|
|
1,453,000 |
|
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
|
|
(417,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by operating activities
|
|
|
(22,767,000 |
) |
|
|
(18,781,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,678,000 |
) |
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(3,393,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,252,000 |
) |
|
|
(845,000 |
) |
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
(35,582,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,951,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,894,000 |
) |
|
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
|
|
|
26,564,000 |
|
|
|
11,944,000 |
|
|
|
23,856,000 |
|
|
Purchase of restricted cash investment
|
|
|
(10,103,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received from Maptuit Corporation
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of PocketScript
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of MyDocOnline
|
|
|
(282,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired in the purchase of Elron Software
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(22,726,000 |
) |
|
|
(779,000 |
) |
|
|
3,117,000 |
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
5,499,000 |
|
|
|
12,965,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
15,343,000 |
|
|
|
5,608,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from promissory note payable
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
18,908,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,509,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from private placement of convertible preferred stock
and related warrants, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,781,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
42,750,000 |
|
|
|
18,573,000 |
|
|
|
15,290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,743,000 |
) |
|
|
(987,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,271,000 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
6,599,000 |
|
|
|
7,586,000 |
|
|
|
8,857,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
3,856,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,599,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,586,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest paid
|
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Income tax (payment) refund
|
|
$ |
(163,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
499,000 |
|
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of MyDocOnline (see Note 3)
|
|
$ |
9,037,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants related to convertible promissory notes
payable (see Note 10)
|
|
$ |
3,511,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants related to promissory note payable (see
Note 10)
|
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired on capital lease
|
|
$ |
213,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums financed by short-term note payable (see
Note 10)
|
|
$ |
193,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of PocketScript
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,386,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for purchase of Elron Software
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,333,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory note payable converted to common stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,013,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of dividends on Series A and B convertible
preferred stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,405,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Series A and B convertible preferred stock
into common stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,058,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Company Overview and Liquidity |
Zix Corporation (ZixCorp or the Company)
operates in a single reporting segment, providing solutions that
protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic information.
These solutions are grouped into two categories: Communications
Protection and Care Delivery Solutions. By offering two
comprehensive sets of products and services, the Company
protects organizations from viruses and spam, provides the
management tools needed for Web access control and policy-driven
email encryption, and provides care delivery solutions for
e-prescribing and e-lab results that enable physicians to
leverage technology for better patient care.
In 1999, the Company began developing and marketing products and
services that bring privacy, security and convenience to
Internet users. ZixMail, a desktop solution for encrypting and
securely delivering email, was first commercially introduced in
the first quarter of 2001. In 2002, the Company began offering
additional products. ZixVPM (Virtual Private Messenger) is an
e-messaging gateway solution that provides company-wide privacy
protection for inbound and outbound email communications.
ZixAuditor is an assessment service used to analyze email
traffic patterns and monitor compliance with corporate and
regulatory policies. ZixPort provides a secure Web-messaging
portal
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and the business of PocketScript, LLC
(PocketScript), a privately-held development stage
enterprise that provided electronic prescription solutions for
the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company to
expand its services into care delivery solutions, specifically,
the e-prescribing marketplace.
In September 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and the business of Elron Software, Inc.
(Elron Software), a majority-owned subsidiary of
Elron Electronic Industries Ltd. and a provider of anti-spam,
email content filtering and Web filtering solutions. On
March 11, 2005 the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22).
In January 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the
operating assets and the business of MyDocOnline, Inc.
(MyDocOnline), a subsidiary of Aventis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North American pharmaceuticals
business of Aventis SA. MyDocOnline offers, under the service
names of
Connecttm
and Dr. Chart, a variety of Internet-based healthcare
services and is a provider of secure Web-based communications,
disease management, and laboratory information solutions.
Through the acquisition, the Company believes it has acquired a
fully developed product and an installed base of physicians
already using the Dr. Chart products. On November 4,
2004 the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect
service for online doctor visits, which is one of the products
acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. Accordingly, the
Company recognized an asset impairment charge in the third
quarter 2004 financial results as discussed below.
In 2004, the Company has continued to incur significant
operating losses and the use of cash resources has continued at
a substantial level. The Company anticipates further operating
losses in 2005. At December 31, 2004, the Companys
cash and marketable securities totaled $19,856,000. The Company
holds an additional $10,374,000 of restricted cash relating to
convertible promissory notes (see Note 10). The
Companys future cash requirements depend primarily on the
timing and magnitude of cash flows generated from new customer
orders. Cash flows will also be impacted by capital expenditure
requirements, resources devoted to the additional development of
products and services, resources devoted to services deployments
and sales and marketing.
Based on the Companys organization, operations and debt
agreements that existed on December 31, 2004, the Company
would have cash requirements for 2005 greater than the
December 31, 2004 balance of unrestricted cash and
marketable securities of $19,856,000. In 2004, the Company used
cash for recurring operating expenses of $26,800,000. Based on
the Companys organization, operations and debt agreements
F-8
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
that existed on December 31, 2004, it would be likely that
the Company would require an equivalent amount of cash in 2005
plus an additional $5,300,000 to service debt obligations and
fund on-going operations. Without action, this would result in
the Company requiring an additional $12,244,000 in cash funding,
increased customer receipts, cost reductions or a combination
thereof in 2005. Realizing this, management took action in the
first quarter of 2005 to improve its operating efficiency, cash
position and to manage the Companys liquidity through
2005. These include the following:
|
|
|
Actions Taken in First Quarter 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Web Inspector/ Message Inspector (collectively the
Inspector) Product Line: On March 11, 2005,
the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Inspector
product line to CyberGuard for $3,336,000 in cash, net of
transaction fees totaling $290,000 (see Note 22). These
products operated on a cash neutral basis so their elimination
will not impact the Companys on-going operating cash
requirements. The sale does not include the current Inspector
accounts receivable totaling approximately $374,000 which the
Company anticipates collecting from customers in the near term. |
|
|
|
Workforce Reductions: In January 2005, the Company
reduced it workforce by approximately 10%. This was done
selectively so that the core business operations and sales
momentum would not be adversely impacted. The Company forecasts
that the reduction will result in a net improvement of
$2,500,000 to $3,000,000 (unaudited) in cash expenditures during
2005. |
|
|
|
Restructure $20,000,000 Convertible Promissory
Notes Payable: The Company agreed to amend the terms of
its convertible promissory notes payable on March 16, 2005
(see Note 10). The new terms will allow the Company to
repay the first $5,000,000 installment, which was scheduled to
be paid in cash in November 2005, in stock prior to
July 31, 2005 (see Note 22). |
|
|
|
Improvements from Secure Messaging as a result of the
subscription model of the business: |
|
|
|
|
|
Continued Growth of Secured e-Messaging Business: The
Company expects incremental cash receipts in the range of
$3,500,000 to $5,500,000 (unaudited) compared to 2004 for
the Secure Messaging products. This growth is somewhat
predicable based on past trends due to the subscription nature
of the business, whereby, the Company has been consistently
adding new annual service contracts while experiencing very
minimal attrition of existing and renewing customers. At the low
end of this range, the Company assumes they will collect
contractually billed amounts, experience continued renewal rates
of 95%, and continue new customer orders at the same rate
demonstrated over the last 2 years. Should new first year
customer orders increase 20% quarter on quarter throughout 2005,
the high end of the range should be reached. |
Based on the above, the Company believes it has adequate
resources and liquidity to sustain operations through 2005 and
is targeting incremental cash flow improvements throughout the
year to augment its liquidity going into 2006. However,
operating in emerging markets involves risk and uncertainties,
and there are no assurances that the Company will ultimately
achieve or achieve in a sufficiently timely manner its targeted
improvements. To the extent needed, the Company would further
augment its cash flow position through additional cost reduction
measures, sales of non-core assets, additional financings or a
combination of these actions.
|
|
2. |
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies |
Consolidation The consolidated financial
statements of the Company include the accounts of all its
wholly-owned subsidiaries and are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
are eliminated in consolidation.
F-9
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
assumptions. Management reviews its estimates on an ongoing
basis, including those related to the carrying value of
long-lived assets and goodwill, expected useful life of property
and equipment and the valuation allowance for its
U.S. deferred tax assets. Revisions to such estimates are
based upon currently available facts and circumstances.
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
Cash investments with maturities of three months or less when
purchased are considered cash equivalents. Cash and cash
equivalents are considered restricted if the Company does not
have direct, immediate access to the moneys or use is otherwise
restricted by debt requirements or other agreements. All
restricted cash is classified as a non-current asset.
Marketable securities not considered cash equivalents are
classified as available-for-sale and reported at
fair value.
Property and Equipment, Long-Lived and Other Intangible
Assets, Depreciation and Amortization Property
and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives
as follows: computer equipment and software three
years; leasehold improvements the shorter of five
years or the lease term; and office equipment, furniture and
fixtures five years. Intangible assets, which were
acquired in the third quarter of 2003 in connection with the
acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software, and in the
first quarter 2004 for MyDocOnline are amortized using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three
or four years.
The Company reviews property and equipment and intangible assets
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment and
intangible assets is measured by comparing its carrying amount
to the projected undiscounted cash flows the property and
equipment are expected to generate. An impairment loss is
recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset
exceeds its fair value.
Goodwill In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill, which resulted from the acquisition of
Elron Software and MyDocOnline, is not being amortized. Goodwill
is tested for impairment in the fourth quarter annually and
between annual tests in certain circumstances. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing
the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill,
to the fair value of the reporting unit. For purpose of the
annual goodwill impairment evaluation, the Company has
identified two separate reporting units: Communications
Protection and Care Delivery. If the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step is
performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
Further, in the event that the carrying amount of the Company as
a whole is greater than its market capitalization, there is a
potential likelihood that some or all of its goodwill would be
considered impaired. No impairment of goodwill has been
recognized for any of the periods presented.
Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets are
recognized if it is more likely than not that the
subject net operating loss carryforwards and unused tax credits
will be realized on future federal income tax returns. At
December 31, 2004, the Company continued to provide a full
valuation allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax
assets of $85,528,000, reflecting the Companys historical
losses and the uncertainty of future taxable income.
Leases A lease that meets the criteria for
capitalization is recorded as an asset and depreciated. If a
lease does not meet the criteria for capitalization, it is
classified as an operating lease and payments are recorded as
rent expense. The Company has only one lease that is classified
as a capital lease. Lease renewal options which the Company is
reasonably assured of using and the related payments
are taken into account when initially classifying and recording
the lease as a capital lease obligation or as straight-line rent
if an
F-10
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
operating lease. ZixCorp had five leases with renewal terms at
December 31, 2004. The Company will likely only choose to
exercise one of the five renewal options. Funds provided by the
lessor for leasehold improvements are recorded as a deferred
lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of rent expense
over the lease term.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, as promulgated by
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition,
SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, With respect to Certain Transactions,
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Abstract
No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements.
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports computer
software products and services. The Companys products can
be placed into several key revenue categories where each
category has similar revenue recognition traits; Communications
Protection subscription-based services, perpetual software
license sales, the PocketScript e-prescribing application,
various transaction fees and professional services. A majority
of the revenues generated by the Company are through direct
sales; however, the Company employs a network of distributors
and resellers. Under all product categories and distribution
models, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the
following occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price
is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably
assured. In the event the arrangement has multiple elements with
delivered and undelivered elements, revenue for the delivered
elements are recognized under the residual method only when
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists
to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the undelivered
elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when ZixCorp is
engaged in a complex product deployment, customer acceptance may
have to occur before the transaction is considered complete. In
this situation no revenue will be recognized until the customer
accepts the product.
Subscription-based services include the Communication Protection
services of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, ZixAuditor, anti-spam
signatures subscription, and anti-virus subscriptions as well as
certain products acquired from MyDocOnline. These products
include delivering licensed software and providing customer
support and secure electronic communications throughout the
subscription period. The customer is often provided an appliance
during the subscription period with pre-installed software or
contractually subscribes to a data center resident service. In a
subscription service, the customer typically does not own a
perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted
the use of that license during the period of the subscription.
Subscriptions are generally annual non-refundable contracts. The
subscription period begins on the date specified by the parties
when the service is fully functional for the customer which is
consequently deemed to be the date of acceptance. Revenues from
subscription services are recorded as service revenue as the
services are rendered from the date of acceptance over the
subscription period. Subscription fees received from customers
in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as
revenues ratably over the subscription period.
In 2004, the Company sold anti-spam filtering, email content
filtering, and Web filtering solutions and certain products
acquired from MyDocOnline to customers under perpetual licensing
arrangements. These perpetual software licenses are normally
sold as part of multiple-element arrangements that include
annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may include
implementation or training services. Acceptance for these
products is generally when delivered if they are self
installable by the customer and upon installation if
installation is required to be done by ZixCorp professional
services. These products are primarily self installed. Where
VSOE has not been established for undelivered elements, revenue
for all elements is deferred until those elements are delivered
or their fair values determined. However, if VSOE is
determinable for all of the undelivered elements, and the
undelivered elements are not essential to the delivered
elements, the Company will defer recognition of the fair value
related to the undelivered elements and recognize as revenue the
F-11
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
remaining portion of the arrangement through application of the
residual method. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and
training services associated with the anti-spam, email content
filtering and Web filtering arrangements is based upon standard
billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the
individuals expected to perform the related services.
Installation and training revenues are recognized as the
services are rendered. The Company establishes VSOE for
maintenance based upon maintenance that was sold separately.
Maintenance revenue is recognized over the term of the
maintenance agreement, generally one year.
The Company recognizes revenue on the PocketScript e-prescribing
service as a multiple element arrangement with separate units of
accounting. VSOE is determined for the undelivered elements, and
the residual value is assigned to the hardware device and is
recognized upon installation of the device at an end-user
location. Installation is determined by physical delivery of a
functioning product. The fair values of the undelivered elements
relate to ongoing services and are recognized ratably over the
period of the service. The Company establishes VSOE for the
service elements based upon contract renewal rates or fair
market values if the element is commonly sold by others.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction
fee per event occurrence or when predetermined usage levels have
been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs. For contracts with customers to provide
certain professional services as standalone offerings, the
Company recognizes revenue as the services are rendered and
utilizes the percentage of completion method when appropriate.
The Companys services include various warranty provisions.
The Company accrues warranty costs at the time it recognizes
revenues. Warranty expense was not material to any period
presented.
Software Development Costs Costs incurred in
the development and testing of software used in the
Companys secure messaging and electronic prescription
services related to research, project planning, training,
maintenance and general and administrative activities, and
overhead costs are expensed as incurred. The costs of relatively
minor upgrades and enhancements to the software are also
expensed as incurred. Certain costs incurred during development
of these software applications, including costs of materials,
services and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees
directly associated with the development project, qualify for
capitalization. Due to the uncertainty of the amount and timing
of future net revenues to be generated from these services, all
development costs incurred through December 31, 2004
related to such services have been expensed and are included in
research and development expenses.
Costs for the development of new software solutions and
substantial enhancements to existing software solutions are
expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been
established, at which time any additional costs would be
capitalized. No research and development costs have been
capitalized because the Company believes that technological
feasibility is established concurrent with general release to
customers.
Advertising Expense Advertising costs are
expensed as incurred and totalled $735,000 in 2004, $1,400,000
in 2003 and $2,898,000 in 2002.
Stock-based Employee Compensation The Company
has various stock-based compensation plans covering employees
and directors as more fully described in Note 12. As
permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, the Company used the intrinsic
value method to account for stock-based compensation plans under
the provisions of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees and related interpretations.
F-12
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based
compensation been determined consistent with the fair value
method of SFAS 123, the Companys net loss and loss
per common share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$ |
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,578,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,437,000 |
) |
Add employee stock compensation expense recorded under the
intrinsic value method
|
|
|
1,115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,590,000 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock compensation expense computed under the
fair value method
|
|
|
(9,214,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,502,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,174,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(50,139,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,080,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,021,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine the fair value of option grants made during 2004, 2003
and 2002. The following weighted average assumptions were
applied in determining the pro forma compensation cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Expected option life
|
|
|
2.5 years |
|
|
|
2.5 years |
|
|
|
2.7 years |
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
108 |
% |
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
129 |
% |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at market price
|
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted loss per
common share have been computed by dividing the losses
applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. Preferred stock dividends are
included in the losses applicable to common stock for the EPS
calculation. The Companys basic and fully diluted EPS
calculation are the same as the increased number of shares that
would be included in the diluted calculation from assumed
exercise of common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive to
the net loss in each of the years shown.
Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss is
defined as net loss and all other changes to equity from
nonowner sources. There were no other such changes to equity for
2004, 2003 and 2002.
Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
These reclassifications had no impact on the prior years
stockholders equity or results or operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment In December 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. It establishes
accounting standards for all transactions in which an entity
exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services.
SFAS No. 123(R) focuses primarily on accounting for
transactions with employees, and carries forward without change
prior guidance for share-based payments for transactions with
non employees. SFAS 123(R) requires the fair-value based
method for measuring and recognizing the cost of stock-based
compensation.
F-13
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
When adopted SFAS No. 123(R) will replace the
intrinsic value measurement objective in APB Opinion 25 and will
require companies to measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on
the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. The
standard requires grant date fair value to be estimated using
either an option-pricing model which is consistent with the
terms of the award or a market observed price, if such a price
exists. Such cost must be recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award, the requisite service period (which is
usually the vesting period). The standard also requires the
Company to estimate the number of instruments that will
ultimately be issued, rather than accounting for forfeitures as
they occur.
ZixCorp is required to apply SFAS No. 123(R) to all
awards granted, modified or settled in our first reporting after
June 15, 2005. The Company is also required to use either
the modified prospective method or the
modified retrospective method. Under the modified
prospective method, the Company must recognize compensation cost
for all awards granted after we adopt the standard and for the
unvested portion of previously granted awards that are
outstanding on that date.
Under the modified retrospective method, we must restate our
previously issued financial statements to recognize the amounts
we previously calculated and reported on a pro forma basis, as
if the prior standard had been adopted.
Under both methods, companies are permitted to use either a
straight-line or an accelerated method to amortize the cost as
an expense for awards with graded vesting. The standard permits
early adoption.
ZixCorp has commenced analyzing the impact of SFAS 123(R),
but have not yet decided: (1) whether the Company will
elect to adopt early, (2) if the Company elects to adopt
early, then at what date would it do so, (3) whether the
Company will use the modified prospective method or elect to use
the modified retrospective method, and (4) whether the
Company will elect to use straight-line amortization or an
accelerated method. Additionally, the Company cannot predict
with reasonable certainty the number of options that will be
unvested and outstanding in the future.
Accordingly, the Company cannot currently quantify with
precision the effect that this standard would have on its
financial position or results of operations in the future,
except that the Company will probably recognize a greater
expense for any awards that may be granted in the future than
would have been recognized under current guidance.
EITF No. 04-8, The effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earning Per
Share In November 2004 the EITF issued
Abstract No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earning Per Share which
provides guidance on the impact of contingently convertible debt
on diluted earnings per share calculations. EITF 04-8
became effective upon issuance. The adoption of EITF 04-8
did not have an impact on the Companys diluted earnings
per share as the Company had a net loss for 2004.
FSP FAS129-1, Disclosure Requirements under FASB
Statement No. 129 Relating to Contingently Financial
Instruments In April 2004 the FASB issued
Staff Position (FSP) FAS129-1, Disclosure
Requirements under FASB Statement No. 129 Relating to
Contingently Convertible Financial Instruments which
outlines the disclosure requirements for convertible debt and
became effective upon issuance. The Company has complied with
FSP FAS129-1 in disclosing its debt obligations at
December 31, 2004 (see Notes 10 and 13).
On January 30, 2004, the Company acquired substantially all
of the operating assets and the business and assumed certain
liabilities of MyDocOnline, a subsidiary of Aventis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North American pharmaceuticals
business of Aventis SA pursuant to an asset purchase agreement.
The considera-
F-14
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
tion for the net assets acquired consisted of
583,411 shares of the Companys common stock.
Subsequent to the acquisition of MyDocOnline, Aventis was
acquired by another company and their name has changed to
Sanofi-Aventis.
The components of the aggregate cost of the acquisition are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value of 583,411 shares of the Companys
common stock
|
|
$ |
9,037,000 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
282,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition cost
|
|
$ |
9,319,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of the Companys common stock for
financial accounting purposes was calculated using the five-day
average of the closing prices on the date that the terms were
agreed to and announced and the two trading days before and
after such date.
Using third-party valuations of certain intangible assets, the
cost of the acquisition of MyDocOnline has been allocated to
in-process research and development and to the identified assets
and liabilities acquired based on estimates of fair values with
the remainder recorded as goodwill as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables and prepaid expenses
|
|
$ |
354,000 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital acquired
|
|
|
214,000 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
1,292,000 |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
658,000 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
2,051,000 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,798,000 |
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
306,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,319,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The value of the acquired developed technology, customer
relationships and in-process research and development was
determined by discounting the estimated future net cash flows
from the related assets using a discount rate of 31%. In-process
research and development was immediately expensed and is
recorded in research and development expenses in the
consolidated statement of operations. Values assigned to
developed technology and customer relationships are being
amortized to cost of revenues and selling, general and
administrative expenses, respectively, on a straight-line basis
over three to five years from the acquisition date. The acquired
goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The results of operations of MyDocOnline are included in the
Companys results of operations from the date of closing.
Revenues from the acquired business of MyDocOnline for the year
ended December 31, 2004 totaled $451,000.
Subsequent to purchasing MyDocOnline, the Company determined
that it would focus on two core markets and reduce costs
relating to the Companys solutions and services in
non-core markets. Management determined that the Company should
reduce costs relating to the Connect service which was a product
acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. Accordingly, ZixCorp
decided to suspend research and development investment for the
Connect service, cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new
customers for the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible
and appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other
vendors. These decisions have significantly and adversely
changed the extent and use of the Connect service, for which the
Company has recorded an identifiable intangible asset. The
resulting test for recoverability of the
F-15
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
developed technology resulted in an asset impairment charge of
$675,000, reflected in the 2004 Consolidated Statements of
Operations (see Note 7).
On September 2, 2003, the Company acquired substantially
all of the operating assets and the business of Elron Software,
a majority-owned subsidiary of Elron Electronic Industries Ltd.
Elron Software develops, markets, licenses, supports and
maintains computer software products that provide anti-spam,
email content filtering and Web filtering solutions. The
consideration for the acquisition consisted of
1,709,402 shares of the Companys common stock and a
5.75% convertible note for $1,000,000. In November 2003,
the note and related accrued interest were converted by the
holder into 262,454 shares of the Companys common
stock, at a conversion price of $3.86 per share. The
results of operations of Elron Software are included in the
Companys results of operations from the date of
acquisition.
The components of the aggregate cost of the acquisition are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value of
1,709,402 shares of the Companys common stock
|
|
$ |
6,333,000 |
|
Fair market value of the
5.75% $1,000,000 convertible promissory note payable
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
acquisition cost
|
|
$ |
7,469,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of the Companys common stock for
financial accounting purposes was based on the five day average
of the closing prices on the date of the acquisition and the two
trading days before and after such date, discounted by $333,000
to account for certain contractual sale restrictions.
The cost of the acquisition of Elron Software has been allocated
based on estimates of fair value with the remainder recorded as
goodwill as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
Receivables and prepaid expenses
|
|
|
587,000 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(487,000 |
) |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(776,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital acquired
|
|
|
324,000 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
113,000 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
943,000 |
|
Customer contracts and relationships
|
|
|
1,336,000 |
|
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,321,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,469,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The values for the acquired deferred revenue, developed
technology, customer contracts and relationships and trademarks
and trade names were determined by management, based on an
third-party valuation. The asset values were established by
discounting the estimated future net cash flows from the related
assets using a discount rate of 20%. Developed technology and
trademarks and trade names are being amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over three years from the acquisition date.
Customer contracts and relationships are being amortized to
expense on a straight-line basis over four years from the
acquisition date. Deferred revenue was recorded at its fair
value on the acquisition date and is being amortized to revenues
ratably over the remaining contractual maintenance periods. The
acquired goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
F-16
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
On March 11, 2005 the Web Inspector and Message Inspector
product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition,
were sold to CyberGuard Corporation (see Note 22).
On July 22, 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of
the operating assets and the business of PocketScript, a
privately held development-stage enterprise that provides
electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry.
The results of operations of PocketScript are included in the
Companys results of operations from the date of
acquisition. PocketScripts historical operating results
are insignificant compared to the Companys historical
operating results.
The components of the aggregate cost of the acquisition are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payment
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Fair market value of 362,903 shares of the Companys
common stock
|
|
|
1,386,000 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition cost
|
|
$ |
1,457,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of the Companys common stock for
financial accounting purposes was calculated using the five-day
average of the closing prices on the date of the acquisition and
the two trading days before and after such date.
The cost of the acquisition of PocketScript has been allocated
to the assets and liabilities acquired based on
managements estimates of fair value as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
(40,000 |
) |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(175,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit acquired
|
|
|
(215,000 |
) |
Property and equipment
|
|
|
346,000 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
1,326,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,457,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology is being amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over three years from the acquisition date.
|
|
|
Consolidated Pro Forma Information |
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the
Companys results of operations as if the acquisitions of
MyDocOnline and Elron Software had occurred as of
January 1, 2003. The pro forma information has been
prepared by combining the results of operations of the Company,
MyDocOnline and Elron Software, with adjustments to record the
amortization of intangible assets resulting from the allocation
of the cost of the acquisitions, to eliminate the historical
expenses of MyDocOnline and Elron Software for amortization of
intangible assets that were excluded from the assets acquired by
the Company and to eliminate the historical interest expense on
the intercompany debt of MyDocOnline and Elron Software, which
was excluded from the liabilities acquired by the Company.
Adjustments related to the MyDocOnline acquisition include the
recording of interest expense on the promissory note payable to
Aventis. In addition, adjustments related to the Elron Software
acquisition include the elimination of historical expenses for
stock compensation, the recording of interest expense and
adjustments to recognized revenues resulting from the
application of purchase accounting. The pro forma information
does not purport to be indicative of what would
F-17
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
have occurred had the acquisition occurred as of January 1,
2003, or the results of operations that may occur in the future.
PocketScript is not included in the pro forma information as its
operations were not significant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
11,167,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(56,841,000 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends (see Note 11)
|
|
|
(1,405,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(58,246,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(2.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
25,251,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
Because the acquisition of MyDocOnline occurred early in 2004
and the operations of Elron for 2004 are included in the
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2004, the pro forma results for the acquisition of MyDocOnline
for 2004 are not shown as they would not be materially different
from the statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
4. |
Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities |
Restricted cash of $10,374,000 at December 31, 2004 relates
primarily to a debt covenant requiring the Company to maintain a
minimum of $10,000,000 on deposit through November 2007 (see
Note 10). On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to
restructure the convertible promissory notes payable and related
covenants (see Note 22).
Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and
consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial paper
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,990,000 |
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
16,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,992,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,982,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investments are recorded at their fair values and have
maturity dates ranging from 2034 to 2044. The asset-backed
securities at December 31, 2004 have certain 28-day
interest rate reset features; therefore, the fair value equals
the amount paid for the instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Gross accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
3,732,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,306,000 |
|
Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(74,000 |
) |
|
|
(93,000 |
) |
Unpaid portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(3,097,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,854,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
$ |
561,000 |
|
|
$ |
359,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reduction for deferred revenue represents future customer
service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to
customers but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet
dates. Deferred revenue on the Companys consolidated
balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance
obligations which have been billed and collected as of the
respective balance sheet dates.
F-18
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
6. |
Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment and software
|
|
$ |
32,467,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,757,000 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
4,581,000 |
|
|
|
4,622,000 |
|
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,333,000 |
|
|
|
1,084,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,381,000 |
|
|
|
35,463,000 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(33,357,000 |
) |
|
|
(32,312,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,024,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,151,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment and software includes $213,000 of assets
recorded under a capital lease. At December 31, 2004 the
Company had recorded $6,000 in accumulated amortization related
to these assets. There were no assets recorded under a capital
lease at December 31, 2003.
The Companys continuing operations include depreciation
and amortization expense related to property and equipment of
$3,025,000 in 2004, $3,228,000 in 2003, and $7,500,000 in 2002.
|
|
7. |
Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
At December 31, 2004, the Companys intangible assets,
all of which are subject to amortization, were comprised of the
following, which resulted from the third quarter 2003
acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software and the first
quarter 2004 acquisition of MyDocOnline:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Developed technology
|
|
$ |
3,541,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,347,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,194,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,269,000 |
|
|
$ |
289,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,980,000 |
|
Customer contract and relationships
|
|
|
1,994,000 |
|
|
|
596,000 |
|
|
|
1,398,000 |
|
|
|
1,336,000 |
|
|
|
111,000 |
|
|
|
1,225,000 |
|
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
|
|
192,000 |
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
384,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
5,967,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,135,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,832,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,037,000 |
|
|
$ |
448,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,589,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average useful lives for developed technology,
customer contracts and relationships, and trademarks and trade
names are 3.7 years, 4 years and 3 years,
respectively.
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets totaled
$1,791,000 and $448,000 for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-19
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Changes in the intangible assets in 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2004
|
|
$ |
4,037,000 |
|
|
$ |
448,000 |
|
MyDocOnline acquisition
|
|
|
2,709,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675,000 |
|
Straight line amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,791,000 |
|
Less write-off of impaired asset
|
|
|
(779,000 |
) |
|
|
(779,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
5,967,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment Charge During the third quarter of
2004, the Company determined that it would focus on the
Companys two core markets and reduce costs relating to the
Companys solutions and services in non-core markets.
Company management determined that the Company should reduce
costs relating to the Connect service which was a product
acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. The Connect service is
a subscription-based Web service that enables patients and
physicians to securely communicate online for a variety of
purposes, including online doctor visits, administrative
questions, appointment requests, billing questions, prescription
requests and referral requests. The Company determined that
continuing to operate the MyDocOnline Connect service was not
consistent with the Companys business and financial goals.
Accordingly, Company management determined that it would suspend
research and development investment for the Connect service,
cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new customers for
the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible and
appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other
vendors. As a result, an impairment of the developed technology
asset was recognized for $675,000.
The expected future intangible amortization expense is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
1,728,000 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,391,000 |
|
2007
|
|
|
545,000 |
|
2008
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
2009
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,832,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 the Company had recorded goodwill (not
subject to amortization) totaling $9,119,000. This consisted of
$4,321,000 recorded in association with the acquisition of Elron
Software in the third quarter 2003 and $4,798,000 recorded in
association with the acquisition of MyDocOnline in the first
quarter 2004. The Elron Software related goodwill was assigned
to the Communication Protection reporting unit and the
MyDocOnline goodwill was assigned to the Care Delivery reporting
unit. The Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment annually
in the fourth quarter, or when there is reason to believe that
the value has been diminished or impaired. There has been no
change to the carrying amount of goodwill.
F-20
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
$ |
2,056,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,824,000 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
481,000 |
|
|
|
129,000 |
|
Taxes
|
|
|
884,000 |
|
|
|
254,000 |
|
Insurance
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
933,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
4,709,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,222,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Aventis, Inc.
(Aventis) for $4,000,000 on the same date as the
MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 3) for the performance,
by ZixCorp, of various future services. The services are to be
delivered in minimum amounts of $1,000,000, $1,000,000 and
$2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005, January 30,
2006, and January 30, 2007, respectively. Subsequent to the
MyDocOnline acquisition, Aventis merged with Sanofi and the
rights under this agreement were transferred to the new company,
Sanofi-Aventis. The January 30, 2005 deadline was
subsequently extended to April 11, 2005. Aventis will
forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are not
requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the Master
Services Agreement. The services will be defined on an ongoing
basis over the life of the agreement and valued in accordance
with pricing for similar services rendered by the Company to
other customers. Aventis paid the $4,000,000 upon execution of
the Master Services Agreement.
Since the Companys services to be provided to Aventis have
not yet been fully defined, the $4,000,000 payment has been
recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and
priced in individual project agreements, the value of the
defined element will be reclassified to deferred revenues and
then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue
recognition criteria. The Company is required to return to
Aventis any unused portion of the deposit only in the event of
material breach of the contract by the Company, in the event the
Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is
debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 or
similar state, local, or foreign law, in the event ZixCorp files
for bankruptcy, or in the event of force majeure. The Company
believes that it is unlikely any of these events will occur. The
Companys obligations associated with the Master Services
Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on the
Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has provided $40,000
of services to Aventis under this Master Services Agreement.
The Company also holds an additional $8,000 customer deposit
relating to a separate customer agreement.
F-21
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Total notes payable at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated | |
|
Effective | |
|
|
|
| |
|
Total | |
|
Net Book | |
|
|
Interest | |
|
Interest | |
|
Note | |
|
Cash Value | |
|
Unamortized | |
|
Payments | |
|
Value of | |
|
|
Rate | |
|
Rate | |
|
Expiration | |
|
of Notes | |
|
Discount | |
|
Made | |
|
Notes | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Convertible promissory notes payable
|
|
|
5.3% |
|
|
|
14.6% |
|
|
|
Nov 2008 |
|
|
$ |
20,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
(2,805,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,195,000 |
|
Promissory note payable
|
|
|
4.5% |
|
|
|
11.0% |
|
|
|
Mar 2007 |
|
|
|
2,700,000 |
|
|
|
(860,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,840,000 |
|
Short-term promissory note
|
|
|
5.1% |
|
|
|
5.1% |
|
|
|
Oct 2005 |
|
|
|
212,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
193,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,912,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,665,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,000 |
) |
|
$ |
19,228,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable |
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase
agreements with Omicron Master Trust (Omicron) and
Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the
Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and
sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
secured, convertible notes and related warrants. The notes
convert into the Companys common stock at a conversion
price of $6.00 per share, which could potentially be
adjusted in accordance with certain anti-dilution adjustments.
At the initial conversion price, the notes would convert into an
aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of ZixCorp common stock.
The principal was payable in four equal annual installments of
$5,000,000 beginning November 2, 2005. If the
Companys common stock closes above $6.00 per share
for 15 of 20 days before the annual payment date, the
scheduled principal repayments may be made in common stock. The
Company has the right to prepay the principal amount owing under
the notes at any time at 105% of the outstanding principal
amount of the notes, plus accrued interest. In addition, the
Company must issue immediately exercisable warrants to the
Investors equaling 70% of the common stock that would be issued
to the Investors to retire the principal and interest assuming
the notes and interest were converted to the Companys
common stock. The exercise price of these warrants, if issued,
would be $6.00 and the term of this warrant will be identical to
the remaining term of the note. On March 16, 2005, the
Company agreed to restructure these notes and related warrants
(see Note 22).
The notes stated interest rate is the six-month LIBOR
(2.3% on November 2, 2004) plus 300 basis points and
is reset every six months. At the Companys option,
interest on the notes is payable quarterly in cash or common
stock valued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average
price for the Companys common stock for a specified number
of trading days preceding the interest payment date.
The Investors may convert the notes into the Companys
common stock at the conversion price at any time. However, the
Company has the right to force the conversion of the notes at
$6.00 if the Companys common stock closes above
$11.00 per share for 15 of 20 days before the annual
payment date and if the following conditions are met:
|
|
|
|
1. |
no event of default or repurchase event,
as such terms are defined in the convertible notes, under the
notes has occurred, |
|
|
2. |
there is an effective registration statement on file with the
SEC covering the shares of stock to be issued with respect to
the payment of principal and the registration statement has been
effective during the 20 consecutive trading days preceding
the principal payment date and is reasonably expected to be
effective for at least 30 days following the issuance of
the shares; and |
F-22
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
3. |
110% of the sum of the number of common stock shares to be
issued to a particular holder on the scheduled principal payment
date, plus the number of common stock shares previously issued
to that holder, plus the number of common stock shares then
issuable upon conversion of the note held by that holder or
exercise of the warrants held by that holder is less than the
portion of a maximum share amount allocated to such holder
(initially 3,407,801 shares for each original note holder). |
The notes have weighted average anti-dilution provisions that
would cause an adjustment to the conversion price and the number
of shares issuable under the notes upon the occurrence of
issuances of equity securities or convertible equity securities
at prices below the then-effective conversion price or other
specified dilutive events such as stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations, certain repurchases by the Company of its
shares, and certain dividends and distributions made by the
Company.
The Investors have the right to require the Company to
repurchase the notes in cash upon the occurrence of specified
repurchase events, such as a change in control or
events of default while the notes are outstanding. Additionally,
the notes contain restrictive covenants, including covenants
that prohibit the Company from incurring certain indebtedness,
establishing certain liens on the Companys assets or
issuing any variable priced securities. At December 31,
2004 the Company was in compliance with all debt requirements.
The Company was required to place certain proceeds from the
notes into a restricted collateral account. The amount of cash
collateral required to be maintained in this account is 50% of
the aggregate principal amount outstanding (initially
$10,000,000). The requirement for the Company to maintain the
collateral account is removed if the Company attains two
consecutive quarters of net income, assuming the Company is
otherwise in compliance with its obligations under the
convertible notes and related transaction documents and no
event of default or repurchase event, as
such terms are defined in the convertible notes, has occurred.
Separately, the Company is required to maintain cash (including
the cash collateral held in the collateral account) and cash
equivalents of $10,000,000 through November 2, 2007, and
$5 million thereafter for so long as the notes are
outstanding.
In connection with the issuance of the convertible notes, the
Company issued, to the Investors, warrants to
purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price of $6.00 a share all of which were
outstanding at December 31, 2004. The warrants are
immediately exercisable and expire November 2, 2009. The
warrants were valued at $3,033,000 using the Black-Scholes
Option Pricing Model (BSOPM) and the following
assumptions: contractual life of five years, risk free interest
rate of 3.34%, volatility of 80% and no dividends payable during
the contractual term. The Company accounted for the notes and
related warrants using the provisions of EITF Abstract
No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial
instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in a
Companys Own Stock and APB No. 14 Accounting
for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase
Warrants. Under the provisions of EITF 00-19 the notes
should be recorded as a liability as they do not meet the
requirements of being accounted for as equity. Under the
provisions of APB 14, the proceeds received from the notes
should be allocated between the notes and the warrants based on
their relative fair values at the time of issuance. Based on
relative fair values at time of issuance, $3,005,000 of the note
proceeds were allocated to the warrants and recorded as a
discount against the note and is being amortized to interest
expense using the effective interest method over the term of the
notes.
The Company also incurred $1,092,000 of financing costs related
to the issuance of the convertible notes including $1,000,000 of
commission paid to investment bankers. In addition, ZixCorp
issued warrants to the investment bankers to
purchase 166,667 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The warrants
are immediately exercisable and expire November 2, 2009.
The warrants were valued at $506,000 using the BSOPM and the
same assumptions that were used to value the Investors
warrants. The total financing costs of $1,598,000 are being
amortized to interest expense using the effective interest
method over the term of the notes. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, interest expense of
F-23
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
$107,000 was recognized in the statement of operations and the
remaining $1,491,000 is recorded as deferred financing costs on
the balance sheet at December 31, 2004.
The effective interest rate on the notes after discount,
financing costs and stated interest rate are considered is
14.6%. Total interest expense recognized on the notes in 2004
was $485,000 and consisted of $178,000 of stated interest,
$200,000 of discount amortization and $107,000 of financing cost
amortization.
On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to restructure the
$20,000,000 Notes and related warrants with the Investors (see
Note 22). The classification of the current portion of the
notes of $3,848,000 is based on the scheduled cash payments as
of December 31, 2004. However, the restructuring allows the
Company to make some payments in common stock.
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 3),
Sanofi-Aventis, SA loaned the Company $3,000,000 due
March 15, 2007, which loan bears interest at an annual rate
of 4.5%. The loan is evidenced by a promissory note and secured
by the Companys property and equipment and accounts
receivable pursuant to a security agreement. Interest on the
note is payable only in services provided by the Company to
Aventis unless there is an event of default. The principal
portion of the note is payable in either cash or shares of the
Companys common stock, based on the then current value of
such shares, at the option of the Company and may be prepaid by
the Company at any time without penalty. Additionally, at
Aventis discretion and after the $4,000,000 customer
deposit from Aventis under the Master Services Agreement has
been consumed (see Note 9), the principal portion of the
note may be paid in the form of additional services provided to
Aventis by the Company pursuant to the terms of such services
agreement. Should Aventis choose to not have the note paid in
the form of services, the Company is required to pay the note in
cash or stock at maturity, however, at an amount equal to 90% of
the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company
considers its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to Aventis, the
Company issued warrants to purchase 145,853 shares of
ZixCorp common stock all of which were outstanding at
December 31, 2004. The exercise price and term of the
warrants is $13.01 per share and three years, respectively.
Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan
proceeds were allocated to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to
the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants was
calculated using the BSOPM and the following assumptions:
contractual life of three years, risk-free interest rate of 5%,
volatility of 100% and no dividends payable during the
contractual term. The fair value of the note was calculated
based on an estimated interest rate that the Company could
obtain independently. The resulting discount of $1,175,000 on
the minimum liability of $2,700,000 represents unamortized debt
discount which is being amortized to interest expense over the
three-year loan life to yield an effective interest rate of 11%.
This rate approximates a cost of borrowing valuation estimated
by an independent valuation company.
In December 2004, ZixCorp issued an 11-month note payable to
Cananwill, Inc (Cananwill) to finance the
Companys 2005 commercial insurance policies. The note has
a face value of $212,000 and a stated interest rate of 5.15%.
Payments are made monthly.
F-24
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
11. |
Equity Financing Arrangements and Related Warrants |
Below is a summary of warrant activity during 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
Warrants | |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
Warrants | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Issued/ | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Expired | |
|
Warrants | |
|
Warrant | |
Warrant Grants: |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Price | |
|
(Exercised) | |
|
Cash Received | |
|
Warrants | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Expiration | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003 Private Placement
|
|
|
191,533 |
|
|
$ |
4.96 |
|
|
|
(10,081 |
) |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,452 |
|
|
|
June 2007 |
|
Private placement of convertible equity securities
|
|
|
648,172 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
648,172 |
|
|
|
Sept 2005 |
|
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
243,899 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,899 |
|
|
|
Sept 2006 |
|
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
421,284 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
(150,775 |
) |
|
|
666,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,509 |
|
|
|
Sept 2006 |
|
2002 private placement of equity securities
|
|
|
916,667 |
|
|
|
57.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916,667 |
|
|
|
May 2010 |
|
2002 private placement of equity securities
|
|
|
1,222,223 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
(1,218,890 |
) |
|
|
14,627,000 |
|
|
|
(3,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory note payable (see Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.01 |
|
|
|
145,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,853 |
|
|
|
Jan 2006 |
|
Convertible promissory note payable (see Notes 10 and 22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
Nov 2009 |
|
Debt broker warrants (see Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
166,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,667 |
|
|
|
Nov 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,643,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,226 |
) |
|
$ |
15,343,000 |
|
|
|
(3,333 |
) |
|
|
3,573,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The equity financing arrangements in which the warrants were
included are explained below.
|
|
|
2003 Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants |
In June 2003, the Company completed private placements whereby
the Company received an aggregate of $5,750,000 in cash,
excluding issuance costs of $142,000, in exchange for
1,566,758 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase 231,855 shares of common stock. The shares of
common stock were sold at a price of $3.67 per share and
the warrants have an exercise price of $4.96 per share. The
warrants were exercisable when issued and expire in June 2007
and were valued at $148,000 using the Black-Scholes Option
Pricing Model (BSOPM). At December 31,
2004, warrants to purchase 181,452 shares of the
Companys common stock were outstanding.
|
|
|
2002 Private Placement of Convertible Equity Securities
and Related Transactions in 2003 |
In September 2002, the Company completed private placements
whereby the Company received an aggregate of $16,000,000 in cash
in exchange for convertible notes, two separate series of
convertible redeemable preferred stock and warrants to purchase
the Companys common stock.
Issuance and Conversion of Convertible Notes
In September 2002, the Company issued $8,000,000 in convertible
notes (Notes) with a coupon rate of 6.5%. The note
holders had the right at any time to convert the Notes into
shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price
of $3.78 per share. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the note
holders converted the Notes and related accrued interest into
2,141,811 shares of the Companys common stock. Upon
completion of the conversion of the Notes into the
Companys common
F-25
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
stock, the Company incurred an additional $250,000 of issuance
costs which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid in
capital.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the note holders
received immediately exercisable warrants to
purchase 386,473 shares of the Companys common
stock at a price per share of $4.14. These warrants expire in
September 2005 and were valued at $1,148,000 using the BSOPM.
Under the provisions of APB 14, the proceeds received from
the Notes should be allocated between the Notes and the warrants
based on their relative fair values at the time of issuance.
Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, $1,698,000 of
the note proceeds were allocated to the warrants and recorded as
a discount against the note and is being amortized to interest
expense using the effective interest method over the term of the
notes. This issuance discount on the notes was being amortized,
as interest expense, based upon the expected redemption dates of
the Notes using the effective interest rate method, resulting in
an effective interest rate of 29.5%, including the 6.5% interest
coupon on the Notes. Separately, as a result of the significant
issuance discount on the Notes, in the third quarter of 2002,
the Company recorded a non-recurring, non-cash interest expense
charge of $1,698,000, with an offsetting increase to additional
capital, representing the beneficial conversion feature
resulting from the Notes being convertible into shares of common
stock at an effective price less than the fair market value of
the common stock on the date the Notes were issued. From the
date of issuance of the Notes until the dates of their
conversion, the Company recognized non-cash interest expense of
$368,000 from the amortization of the issuance discount.
In April 2003, the Company and the former noteholders completed
a warrant exercise and replacement program whereby the Company
received $1,600,000 in cash as a result of the noteholders
exercising their original warrants and issued replacement
warrants to the noteholders to purchase 455,017 shares
of the Companys common stock at $5.00 per share.
Subsequently, as a result of the Companys private
placement in June 2003, the Elron Software acquisition in
September 2003, and certain anti-dilution provisions of the
replacement warrants, the price per common share pursuant to
these replacement warrants was reduced from $5.00 to $3.51 and
the number of common shares available for purchase was increased
from 455,017 to 648,172. All warrants were outstanding at
December 31, 2004.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock In
September 2002, the Company received total proceeds of
$3,250,000 in exchange for shares of a newly created
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
(Series A) and warrants to
purchase 288,244 shares of the Companys common
stock. The Series A accrued cumulative dividends at the
rate of 6.5% per annum and were initially convertible into
780,085 shares of the Companys common stock at
$4.12 per share. The warrants to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock issued to the Series A
investors have a current exercise price per share of $4.42
subject to anti-dilution adjustments, became exercisable in
March 2003 and expire in September 2006. Series A investors
were comprised of Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., a former
director and father of a current director, and a current
beneficial owner of approximately 8.7% of the Companys
common stock, and related entities; John A. Ryan, the
Companys chairman and chief executive officer; and David
P. Cook, founder of the Company, who invested $2,000,000,
$750,000 and $500,000, respectively.
In September 2002, $213,000 of Series A was voluntarily
converted into 51,690 shares of the Companys common
stock and in January 2003, $281,000 of Series A was
voluntarily converted into 68,323 shares of the
Companys common stock. In May, July and September of 2003,
$315,000, $318,000 and $322,000 of Series A and related
accrued dividends were redeemed by the Company as scheduled by
issuing 80,405, 81,241 and 82,093 shares of the
Companys common stock, respectively. On September 30,
2003, after the Companys common stock price closed above
$6.18 for ten consecutive trading days, the Company elected to
convert the remaining $1,935,000 of Series A and related
accrued dividends into 475,362 shares of the Companys
common stock at $4.07 per share.
Upon their issuance, the fair value of the warrants issued to
the Series A investors, was $960,000 using the BSOPM. The
fair value of the warrants was recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the Series A.
F-26
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The carrying value of the Series A was being accreted, as
preferred stock dividends, to their redemption value plus
accrued dividends at 6.5% based upon their expected redemption
dates using the effective interest rate method, resulting in an
effective dividend rate of 36.4%. As a result of the significant
issuance discount on the Series A, the Company recorded a
non-recurring, non-cash preferred stock dividend of $897,000,
representing the beneficial conversion feature resulting from
the Series A being convertible into shares of common stock
at an effective price less than the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of issuance. The Company recorded
Series A preferred stock dividends of $562,000 in 2003 and
$1,110,000 in 2002. At December 31, 2004, warrants to
purchase 243,899 shares of the Companys common
stock were outstanding at an exercise price of $4.42 per
share.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock In
September 2002, the Company received total proceeds of
$4,750,000 in exchange for shares of a newly created
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(Series B) and warrants to
purchase 421,284 shares of the Companys common
stock at $4.42 per share, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments. The Series B accrued cumulative dividends at
the rate of 6.5% per annum and was initially convertible
into 1,242,680 shares of the Companys common stock at
$3.78 per share. The warrants became exercisable in March
2003 and expire in September 2006. Series B investors
included George W. Haywood, a private investor and current
beneficial owner of approximately 16.0% of the Companys
common stock, who invested $3,450,000.
In December 2002, $212,000 of Series B and related accrued
dividends was voluntarily converted into 56,210 shares of
the Companys common stock and in January 2003, $291,000 of
Series B and related accrued dividends was voluntarily
converted into 77,040 shares of the Companys common
stock. In May, July and September of 2003, $487,000, $492,000,
and $497,000 of Series B and related accrued dividends was
redeemed by the Company as scheduled by issuing 128,864, 138,254
and 132,272 shares of the Companys common stock,
respectively. On September 30, 2003, after the
Companys common stock price had closed above $5.67 for ten
consecutive trading days, the Company elected to convert the
remaining $2,990,000 of Series B and related accrued
dividends into 795,223 shares of the Companys common
stock at $3.76 per share.
Upon their issuance, the fair value of the warrants issued to
the Series B investors, was $1,403,000 using the BSOPM. The
fair value of the warrants was recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the Series B. The carrying value of the
Series B was being accreted, as preferred stock dividends,
to their redemption value plus accrued dividends at 6.5% based
upon their expected redemption dates using the effective
interest rate method, resulting in an effective dividend rate of
36.4%. As a result of the significant issuance discount on the
Series B the Company recorded a non-recurring, non-cash
preferred stock dividend of $1,727,000 representing the
beneficial conversion feature resulting from the Series B
being convertible into shares of common stock at an effective
price less than the fair market value of the common stock on the
date of issuance. The Company recorded Series B preferred
stock dividends of $843,000 in 2003 and $2,071,000 in 2002. At
December 31, 2004, 270,509 warrants were outstanding and
have a current exercise price per share of $4.42.
|
|
|
2002 Private Placement of Equity Securities |
In 2000, the Company, through a private placement, received cash
of $44,000,000 in exchange for 916,667 shares of its common
stock, ten-year warrants to purchase 916,667 shares of
the Companys common stock at $57.60 per share and
four-year warrants to purchase 1,222,223 shares of the
Companys common stock at $12.00 per share. At
December 31, 2004, 916,667 ten-year warrant were
outstanding and all four-year warrants have been exercised.
|
|
|
Other Equity Arrangements in 2000 and 2002 |
Common Stock Issued to Yahoo! Inc. In the
third quarter of 2000, the Company entered into an agreement
with Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo!) to provide Yahoo! Mail
users with the option to send encrypted
F-27
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
email messages through the Companys ZixMessage Center
messaging portal. The minimum payments of $6,000,000 were being
amortized over two years beginning in December 2000. In April
2002, the Company and Yahoo! entered into an agreement that
terminated the Companys obligation to provide secure
messaging services to users of Yahoo! Mail. In connection with
the termination of the secure messaging services in the second
quarter of 2002, the total remaining commitment owed to Yahoo!
was reduced by $850,000. The Company recorded contract
termination costs of $600,000 and the Company issued Yahoo! a 6%
promissory note in the amount of $2,500,000, which was payable
in either cash or common stock at the option of the Company. In
July 2002, the $2,500,000 promissory note plus accrued interest
was converted into 468,514 shares of the Companys
common stock at a conversion price of $5.41 per share.
Common Stock Issued to Tumbleweed Communications
Corp. Research and development expenses in 2002
included a charge of $762,000, representing the value of
116,833 shares of the Companys common stock issued to
Tumbleweed Communications Corp. (Tumbleweed), in
connection with an agreement granting the Company a license to
certain Tumbleweed patents and the right to license future
patents at a fixed price.
Common Stock Issued to Entrust, Inc. In
November 2000, the Company entered into an Enterprise and
Certificate Authority Services Agreement with Entrust, Inc.
(Entrust) whereby the Company issued
222,039 shares of the Companys common stock to
Entrust in exchange for licenses to use certain software
packages, future technical support and the right to issue a
specified number of digital identification certificates to users
of the Companys ZixMail products. These shares were
subject to transfer restrictions which lapsed in four equal
quarterly installments ending in December 2001. The agreement
provided that if the aggregate value of the shares on the dates
the restrictions lapsed was less than the transaction value of
$3,400,000, the Company would be obligated to fund the
deficiency by electing to pay cash or issue additional shares of
stock valued at the then-current fair market value of the
Companys common stock. Accordingly, an additional
296,533 shares of the Companys common stock were
issued in December 2001. The digital identification certificates
valued at $3,000,000 were written-off to cost of revenues in the
fourth quarter of 2001, as these certificates did not enter into
sales and marketing plans established by the Companys new
executive management team. Additionally, under a Marketing and
Distribution Agreement with Entrust, the Company issued
56,850 shares of the Companys common stock to Entrust
valued at $400,000 upon completion of the integration of the
ZixMail service option into the Entrust Express product in
August 2001, and the Company and Entrust agreed to share in the
related revenues from the integrated product. Although there
were no revenues generated from the integrated product, Entrust
paid the Company minimum guaranteed annual payments of $500,000
for 2001 and $1,000,000 for 2002, in addition to a final payment
of $700,000 in 2003 when the parties cancelled the Marketing and
Distribution Agreement.
F-28
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
12. |
Employee, Director and Other Stock Options |
Below is a summary of all common stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004:
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|
Options | |
|
|
Authorized | |
|
Options | |
|
Available | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
for Grant | |
|
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Employee and Director Stock Option Plans:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
345,045 |
|
|
|
31,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
76,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 Long-term Incentive Plan
|
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
785,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 Directors Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1999 Directors Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
975,000 |
|
|
|
853,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
2,525,000 |
|
|
|
1,577,790 |
|
|
|
492,133 |
|
2001 Employee Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
167,171 |
|
|
|
89,282 |
|
2003 New Employee Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
343,200 |
|
|
|
156,800 |
|
2004 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,930,840 |
|
|
|
69,160 |
|
2004 Directors Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Cook Employee Transferred Options
|
|
|
807,127 |
|
|
|
182,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total employee and director stock option plans
|
|
|
10,252,172 |
|
|
|
6,083,468 |
|
|
|
1,057,375 |
|
Executive Stock Option Agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John A. Ryan, Chairman and former CEO
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard G. Spurr, President and acting CEO
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other executive stock option agreements
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
216,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total executive stock option agreements
|
|
|
2,100,000 |
|
|
|
1,866,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stock Option Agreements
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12,422,172 |
|
|
|
8,020,029 |
|
|
|
1,057,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and Director Stock Option Plans |
The Company has non-qualified stock options outstanding to
employees, directors, and third parties under various stock
option plans. Options granted under these plans are generally
not less than the fair market value at the date of grant and,
subject to termination of employment, generally expire ten years
from the date of grant. Employee options are generally
exercisable in installments over two to five years. Option
grants to employees and directors frequently contain accelerated
vesting provisions upon the occurrence of a change of control,
as defined in the applicable option agreements. At
December 31, 2004, 1,057,375 shares of common stock
were available for future grants under the Companys stock
option plans.
Cook Employee Transferred Options During 2000
and 2001, David Cook, founder of the Company, reallocated vested
options to acquire 807,127 shares of the Companys
common stock to certain of the Companys employees and a
director. These reallocated options have a five-year term, are
fully vested. 182,100 options remain outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 with exercise prices ranging from $7.00
to $9.50 per share. Non-cash compensation expense of
$16,815,000 has been recognized over the vesting periods from
2000 to 2002 ($1,590,000 was recognized as compensation expense
in 2002), representing the intrinsic value of the reallocated
options based upon the difference between the fair market value
of the Companys common stock on the dates the options were
reallocated and the respective option exercise prices.
F-29
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Executive Stock Option Agreements: |
John A. Ryan In November 2001, Mr. John
A. Ryan was appointed chairman, president and chief executive
officer of the Company. Mr. Ryan received options to
acquire 1,000,000 shares of ZixCorp common stock at an
exercise price of $5.24 per share that became fully vested
in November 2003.
Richard D. Spurr In January 2004,
Mr. Richard D. Spurr was appointed president and chief
operating officer of the Company. Mr. Spurr received
options to acquired 650,000 shares of ZixCorp common stock
at an exercise price of $10.80 per share. These options
vested 25% in April 2004 and the remaining balance vests
quarterly through January 2007 on a pro rata basis. The options
automatically vest 100% in the event of a change in control of
the Company.
Other Executive Stock Option Agreements In
2001 and 2002 options to purchases 450,000 shares of
common stock were granted to key company executives. The options
have a exercise prices ranging from $4.52 to $5.25 and vest
through March 2005. At December 31, 2004,
216,561 shares remain outstanding.
|
|
|
Other Stock Option Agreements: |
From time to time the Company may grant stock options to
consultants, contractors and other thirds parties for services
provided to the Company. These options are expensed based on
there fair values as calculated by using the BSOPM. At
December 31, 2004, options outstanding to non-employees
were 415,000, of which 345,000 were granted from employee and
director stock option plans.
The following is a summary of all stock option transactions for
2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
6,707,619 |
|
|
|
$ 10.01 |
|
|
Granted at market price
|
|
|
1,894,580 |
|
|
|
$ 4.57 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(2,087,182 |
) |
|
|
$ 8.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
6,515,017 |
|
|
|
$ 8.77 |
|
|
Granted at market price
|
|
|
2,436,676 |
|
|
|
$ 4.54 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(1,105,589 |
) |
|
|
$ 10.42 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,885,387 |
) |
|
|
$ 5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,960,717 |
|
|
|
$ 7.66 |
|
|
Granted at market price
|
|
|
3,793,716 |
|
|
|
$ 6.99 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(728,592 |
) |
|
|
$ 9.15 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,005,812 |
) |
|
|
$ 5.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
8,020,029 |
|
|
|
$ 7.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Summarized information about stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
Range of | |
|
Number | |
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
$ 2.50 - $ 4.99 |
|
|
|
2,122,742 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
$ 4.21 |
|
|
729,162 |
|
|
|
$ 4.12 |
|
|
$ 5.00 - $ 5.75 |
|
|
|
1,822,468 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
$ 5.17 |
|
|
1,318,614 |
|
|
|
$ 5.23 |
|
|
$ 6.00 - $ 8.89 |
|
|
|
1,984,482 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
$ 6.74 |
|
|
640,940 |
|
|
|
$ 7.15 |
|
|
$ 9.00 - $19.75 |
|
|
|
1,843,309 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
$11.48 |
|
|
956,369 |
|
|
|
$12.30 |
|
|
$21.38 - $44.63 |
|
|
|
247,028 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
$33.76 |
|
|
247,028 |
|
|
|
$33.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,020,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,892,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 3,645,874 and 4,087,263 exercisable options at
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
At December 31, 2004, the Company held 72,746 shares
of common stock in reserve for potential future grant in lieu of
cash compensation to employees.
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan for
substantially all employees that meet minimum service
requirements. The plan provides for the purchase of up to
300,000 previously issued shares of the Companys common
stock. The employee contributes 85% of the purchase price
through payroll deduction with the difference paid by the
Company. Since inception of the plan in 1996, a total of
261,121 shares have been purchased including 37,150, 28,347
and 22,729 shares purchased in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Purchases under the employee stock purchase plan
are made monthly.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 the
Company incurred non-cash expense relating to stock-based
compensation totaling $4,073,000, $1,034,000 and 2,478,000,
respectively, which of consisting of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock compensation relating to accelerated option vesting
|
|
$ |
1,115,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock granted in lieu of compensation
|
|
|
2,779,000 |
|
|
|
484,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options granted to third parties
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
2,478,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,073,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,478,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the Company terminated the employment of several
company employees. As part of the severance agreement unvested
options of the involved employees were accelerated for 100%
vesting. The charge for this option modification was recorded as
stock compensation expense.
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company implemented a program
whereby non-executive employees were paid certain incentive
compensation, such as commissions, with Company common stock
rather than cash. This program was authorized to grant
600,000 shares in-lieu of compensation. At
December 31, 2004, 527,254 shares of common stock had
been granted under the program.
F-31
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
From time to time the Company may grant stock options to
consultants, contractors and other thirds parties for services
provided to the Company. These options are expensed based on
there fair values as calculated by using the BSOPM during the
period services are provided.
|
|
13. |
Earnings Per Share and Potential Dilution |
The amounts presented for basic and diluted loss per common
share in the accompanying statements of operations have been
computed by dividing the losses applicable to common stock by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. A
reconciliation of the numerator of basic and diluted net loss
per share is provided as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss from continuing operations before preferred stock
dividends
|
|
$ |
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,667,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,299,000 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,405,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,181,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
$ |
(42,040,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,072,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,480,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations per common share basic and
diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted
|
|
|
31,533,000 |
|
|
|
23,525,077 |
|
|
|
18,128,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The two presentations (basic and diluted) are equal in amounts
because the assumed exercise of common stock equivalents would
be anti-dilutive, because a net loss was reported for each
period. The accretion of preferred stock dividends shown above
pertain to the Series A and Series B convertible
preferred stocks, which were issued and outstanding during that
period. Common shares that have been excluded from the
computation of diluted loss per common share consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock options
|
|
|
8,020,029 |
|
|
|
6,048,217 |
|
|
|
6,624,739 |
|
Warrants issued in relation to debt and equity arrangements (see
Note 11)
|
|
|
3,573,219 |
|
|
|
3,643,778 |
|
|
|
4,151,558 |
|
Shares issuable for conversion of convertible promissory notes
payable (see Note 10)
|
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728,395 |
|
Series B convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation
|
|
|
14,926,581 |
|
|
|
9,691,995 |
|
|
|
12,692,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed in Note 10, the convertible promissory notes
that are held by Omicron/ Amulet are convertible into common
stock at $6 per share. Interest on the convertible
promissory notes can also be paid in stock at 90% of the then
current market price. Additionally, if the Company prepaid the
convertible promissory notes in cash it would have to issue
warrants equal to 70% of the shares that would have been
required to convert the then-outstanding balance of the loan to
stock. The exercise price on the warrants would be $6 a share.
These were not included in the table above as the amount of
shares is variable based on the stock price of the Company and
the amount of the outstanding notes.
On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed to restructure the
convertible promissory notes payable (see Note 22). The
amendments permit the Company to pay certain principal payments
in stock valued at 90% of
F-32
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
the trading price. These also were not included in the above
table as the amount of shares, if any, required to meet the
principal payment obligations is not known at this time.
The promissory notes held by Aventis (see Note 10) can be
repaid in stock or cash equal to 90% of the face amount at
maturity. If the Company chooses to pay the note with common
stock the obligation would be satisfied at the then-current
stock price. If ZixCorp chose to repay the note at
December 31, 2004 with stock, the number of shares issued
would have been 524,272 to satisfy the minimum liability of
$2,700,000.
|
|
14. |
Significant Customers and Subsequent Sale of Product
Lines |
In 2004, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc.,
accounted for approximately 16%, or $2,200,000, of total
revenues. No other single customer accounted for 10% or more of
the Companys revenues in 2004. Revenues for the Web
Inspector and Message Inspector product lines that were sold on
March 11, 2005 were $4,073,000 and $1,250,000 in 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Quarterly service revenues from January 2002 through
June 30, 2003 included $234,000 per quarter resulting
from the pro rata recognition of certain minimum payments
associated with the Companys Marketing and Distribution
Agreement (the Marketing Agreement) with Entrust
(see Note 11). These minimum payments aggregating
$3,750,000 were being recognized as revenue ratably over the
four year maximum service period ending in December 2005.
Entrust paid the Company a $1,000,000 guaranteed minimum payment
in January 2003. In July 2003, the Company and Entrust mutually
agreed to terminate their Marketing Agreement, since the
Marketing Agreement as structured no longer served their
respective business interests. In connection with the
termination of the Marketing Agreement, Entrust paid the Company
$700,000 and the scheduled minimum guaranteed payments to have
been made in 2004 and 2005, totaling $2,750,000, were cancelled.
As a result of the termination of this contract, service
revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $296,000, which
represents the final revenues to be recognized under this
contract. Entrust accounted for 13% and 56% of the
Companys revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Separately, in 2003, Cigna Corporation accounted for
approximately 10%, or $607,000, of the Companys total
revenues.
|
|
15. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases its office facilities under non-cancelable
operating lease agreements. Rental expense for these operating
leases was $1,409,000 in 2004, $1,002,000 in 2003 and $779,000
in 2002.
The Company is obligated to make future noncancelable payments
under various contracts, including the notes payable and leases.
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations
as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
5,193,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,893,000 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
1,315,000 |
|
|
|
1,108,000 |
|
|
|
1,086,000 |
|
|
|
905,000 |
|
|
|
896,000 |
|
|
|
4,213,000 |
|
|
|
9,523,000 |
|
Capital lease
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
87,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash obligations
|
|
|
6,638,000 |
|
|
|
6,195,000 |
|
|
|
8,786,000 |
|
|
|
5,905,000 |
|
|
|
896,000 |
|
|
|
4,213,000 |
|
|
|
32,633,000 |
|
Interest on obligations
|
|
|
1,046,000 |
|
|
|
760,000 |
|
|
|
490,000 |
|
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,519,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,684,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,955,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,276,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,128,000 |
|
|
$ |
896,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,213,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,152,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZixCorp has not entered into any material, non-cancelable
purchase commitments at December 31, 2004.
F-33
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Companys $20,000,000 convertible promissory notes have
a stated interest rate that is reset every six months based on
the six-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. For the
information shown above, the Company has assumed that the rate
will remain at the current level (5.3%) for the term of the
loan. Actual interest will vary based on changes in the
six-month LIBOR. The Company has the option to pay this interest
in common stock (see Note 10).
On March 16, 2005 the Company agreed to restructure the
$20,000,000 convertible promissory notes payable and related
warrants with the Investors (see Note 22).
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder
class action lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative
lawsuit were filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain of
its current and former officers and directors. The purported
shareholder class action lawsuits, which seek unspecified
monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys
common stock between October 30, 2003 and May 4, 2004,
were instituted September 3, 2004, September 13, 2004,
September 16, 2004, September 21, 2004, and
October 5, 2004. These lawsuits allege that the defendants
made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions
in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange
Act during this time period. The named defendants are Zix
Corporation, John A. Ryan, Daniel S. Nutkis, Steve M. York,
Russell J. Morgan, Wael Mohamed, Dennis F. Heathcote and Ronald
A. Woessner.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit, which was
instituted September 29, 2004, relates to the allegedly
materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that
are the subject of the purported shareholder class action
lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names the Company as a nominal
defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the
purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned above as
well as the Companys outside directors, Michael E. Keane,
James S. Marston, Antonio R. Sanchez III, and Ben G.
Streetman. The suit seeks to require the Company to initiate
legal action for unspecified damages against the individual
defendants named in the purported shareholder class action
lawsuits. The suit also alleges breaches of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, insider selling, and misappropriation of
information and seeks contribution and indemnification against
the individual defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and
attention and could result in significant legal expenses. While
the Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and
intends to defend them vigorously, since these legal proceedings
are in the preliminary stages the Company is unable to predict
the scope or outcome of these matters and quantify their
eventual impact, if any, on the Company. An unfavorable outcome
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, operating results, cash flow and financial condition.
The Company maintains insurance that may limit the
Companys financial exposure for defense costs and
liability for an unfavorable outcome, should the Company not
prevail in the defense of these claims.
The Company maintains insurance that may limit its financial
exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable
outcome in these matters, should it not prevail, for claims
covered by the insurance coverage.
The Company has indemnification obligations to the individual
defendants above, the terms of which provide for no limitation
to the maximum future payments under such indemnifications. The
Company is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum
potential amount of future payments under the indemnifications
due to the inherent uncertainties involved in such litigation.
The Company maintains insurance, subject to limitations set
forth in the policies, which is intended to cover the costs of
claims made against the defendants.
F-34
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees that
would require the Company to pay approximately $1,883,000 if all
such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance
agreements.
The Company is involved in other legal proceedings that arise in
the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management,
the outcome of pending legal proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Components of the income taxes related to continuing operations
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(269,000 |
) |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
501,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
485,000 |
|
|
$ |
148,000 |
|
|
$ |
(269,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the expected U.S. tax benefit to income
taxes related to continuing operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(14,128,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,336,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,753,000 |
) |
Unbenefited U.S. losses, net
|
|
|
14,144,000 |
|
|
|
9,571,000 |
|
|
|
10,986,000 |
|
Nondeductible expense
|
|
|
469,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670,000 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,000 |
) |
|
|
(172,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
485,000 |
|
|
$ |
148,000 |
|
|
$ |
(269,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Components of the Companys
deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible reserves
|
|
$ |
630,000 |
|
|
$ |
156,000 |
|
|
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
72,527,000 |
|
|
|
57,543,000 |
|
|
State net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
1,761,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
987,000 |
|
|
|
987,000 |
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
2,986,000 |
|
|
|
2,986,000 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,519,000 |
|
|
|
4,612,000 |
|
|
Start-up costs
|
|
|
96,000 |
|
|
|
589,000 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,371,000 |
|
|
|
758,000 |
|
|
Investment in equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,013,000 |
|
|
|
2,189,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
85,890,000 |
|
|
|
69,841,000 |
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(85,528,000 |
) |
|
|
(69,822,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
362,000 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
Deferred tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid Interest
|
|
|
(327,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income taxes
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $35,000 net deferred income taxes are temporary timing
differences relating to property and equipment held in Canada
and is recorded in other assets.
The Company has fully reserved its U.S. net deferred tax
assets in 2004 and 2003 due to the uncertainty of future taxable
income. The Company has U.S. net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $213,315,000 which begin to
expire in 2019. The Company has state net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $44,000,000 with various
expiration dates beginning in 2009 and ending in 2024. Capital
loss carryforwards of approximately $2,903,000 will begin to
expire in 2007. Tax credit carryforwards of approximately
$2,986,000 consist of research tax credits which are available
through 2023 and alternative minimum tax credits which do not
expire. The net operating loss carryforwards include $16,294,000
resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options for
which a tax benefit of $6,193,000 will be credited to additional
capital when recognized.
Currently the Companys net operating loss carryforwards do
not have limitations due to ownership changes as defined by
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, future
ownership changes may limit the Companys ability to fully
utilize the net operating loss carryforwards against any future
taxable income.
|
|
17. |
Related Party Transactions |
In September 2002, the Company completed private placements
whereby the Company received an aggregate of $16,000,000 in cash
in exchange for convertible equity securities and warrants to
purchase the Companys common stock (see Note 11). The
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock investors were
comprised of Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., a director and 8.7%
beneficial owner of the Companys common stock, and related
entities; John A. Ryan, the Companys chairman and chief
executive officer; and David P. Cook, founder of
F-36
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
the Company, who invested $2,000,000, $750,000, and $500,000,
respectively. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
investors included George W. Haywood, a private investor
and 14.8% beneficial owner of the Companys common stock,
who invested $3,450,000.
In December 2000, the Company purchased approximately 9% of the
equity ownership of Maptuit Corporation (Maptuit)
for $3,000,000 in cash and committed to make a follow-on
investment. Accordingly, in July 2001, the Company made an
additional $2,000,000 cash investment in Maptuit and received a
promissory note convertible into Maptuit equity securities
Mr. Jeffrey P. Papows, a director of the Company from
March 2000 to July 2002 and the Companys chairman of its
board of directors from October 2000 to November 2001, served as
the president and chief executive officer of Maptuit and held a
minority equity interest in Maptuit. There was no readily
determinable market value for the Companys investments in
Maptuit since Maptuit was privately held. Investments of this
nature are subject to significant fluctuations in fair market
value due to the volatility of the equity markets and the
significant business and investment risks inherent in early
stage enterprises. The Company records impairment losses when,
in the Companys judgment, events and circumstances
indicate its investment has been impaired. During 2001, Maptuit
began seeking third-party debt or equity financing to sustain
its operations. In the last half of 2001, based upon the
uncertainty as to whether Maptuit would be able to raise the
necessary funds required to execute its business plan such that
the Company would be able to recover its investment, the Company
wrote off its $5,000,000 investment in Maptuit and recorded a
corresponding investment loss, included in realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Companys
consolidated statements of operations. In October 2002, in
connection with the requirements of a $6,000,000 financing
package executed by Maptuit, the Company exchanged its
$5,000,000 debt and equity position in Maptuit for $154,000 in
cash, a non-interest bearing $900,000 subordinated promissory
note due in 2006, and two million shares of common stock of
Maptuit. In June 2003, the Company exchanged the $900,000
subordinated promissory note and one million shares of common
stock of Maptuit for $530,000 in cash and, in January 2004, the
Company exchanged the remaining one million shares of
Maptuits common stock for $70,000 in cash. Partial
recovery of the Companys investment in Maptuit has been
recorded in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations as realized gains on investments at the time cash was
received.
In the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company and Entrust entered
into certain technology and marketing agreements. Mr. Ryan,
the Companys chairman and chief executive officer, was
chief executive officer of Entrust when such agreements were
executed and held a minority equity interest in Entrust until
September 2002.
|
|
18. |
Employee Benefit Plan |
401(k) Plan The Company has a retirement
savings plan structured under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all of its
U.S. employees. Under the plan, contributions are
voluntarily made by employees, and the Company may provide
contributions based on the employees contributions. The
Companys continuing operations includes $285,000, $161,000
and $78,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for
contributions to this plan.
|
|
19. |
Discontinued Operations |
Prior to 1999, the Company provided systems and solutions for
the intelligent transportation, electronic security and other
markets. The Companys operations included the design,
manufacturing, installation and support of hardware and software
products utilizing the Companys wireless data and security
technologies. The businesses comprising these products, the
Transportation Systems Group, Cotag International, and Cardkey
Systems, were sold during 1998 in three separate transactions.
F-37
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The gain on sale of discontinued operations of $89,000 and
$862,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily represents
the reduction of estimated future costs for various
indemnification issues associated with the disposal of these
businesses. There were no income taxes recorded on these gains.
Accrued expenses related to discontinued operations of $150,000
and $275,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively,
consist of estimated future costs for various indemnification
issues associated with the disposal of these businesses.
There were no gains on sale or accrued costs relating to
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
20. |
International Distribution Agreement |
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with AOS
Technologies, Inc. (AOS), formerly AlphaOmega Soft
Co., Ltd., amended in 2002, whereby AOS became the exclusive
distributor in Japan for certain of the Companys services,
including ZixMail and ZixVPM, through 2004. Although the
subscription fees generated by AOS were nominal, pursuant to the
distribution agreement the Company received minimum payments
totaling $300,000. In July 2003, after assessing the additional
product and service requirements necessary to compete
successfully in Japan and AOSs failure to pay scheduled
installment payments when due, the Company terminated the
exclusive distributorship agreement. As a result of the
termination of this contract, service revenues for the third
quarter of 2003 included $288,000, which represents the final
revenues to be recognized under this contract and AOSs
scheduled future minimum payments totaling $900,000 were
cancelled.
|
|
21. |
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
September 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,843,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,521,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,853,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,910,000 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
(3,174,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,704,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,541,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,459,000 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(10,938,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,876,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,704,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,522,000 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(10,938,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,876,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,704,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,522,000 |
) |
Net loss per common share
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
639,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,014,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,219,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,968,000 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
(1,760,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,854,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,934,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,633,000 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6,831,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,055,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,506,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,275,000 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(6,831,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,055,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,506,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,186,000 |
) |
Net loss per common share
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company acquired substantially
all of the operating assets and businesses MyDocOnline (see
Note 3). Additionally, in the third quarter of 2003, the
Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and
businesses of Pocket Script and Elron Software (see
Note 3). The results of operations from these acquisitions
are included in the Companys results of operations from
their dates of acquisition.
F-38
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The higher losses in first and third quarters of 2004 are mainly
related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred an $886,000 non-cash expense in first
quarter resulting from the acceleration of vesting of certain
stock options held by employees who were severed from the
Company. |
|
|
|
In third quarter 2004 the Company decided to discontinue the
Connect product purchased in the MyDocOnline acquisition. This
resulted in a write-down of $675,000 of the net value attributed
to the MyDocOnline purchase. |
|
|
|
Sale of Web Inspector and Message Inspector Product
Lines |
On March 11, 2005, the Company sold its Web Inspector and
Message Inspector product lines to CyberGuard Corporation. The
total sales price was $3,626,000 consisting of $2,126,000 in
cash and a $1,500,000 note receivable due in three equal
payments of $500,000 on June 15, September 15 and
December 15, 2005. The Company is selling prepaid and other
assets of $155,000, net property and equipment of $35,000 and
net intangible assets of $1,523,000. In addition CyberGuard is
assuming deferred revenues of $1,556,000. The Company is in the
process of determining the amount of gain or loss the will be
recorded in the first quarter of 2005. The Company acquired the
Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines in the Elron
acquisition in September 2003. The Company incurred
approximately $290,000 of transaction fees associated with the
sale.
The Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines
contributed $4,073,000 and $1,250,000 in revenue in 2004 and
2003, respectively, and approximately the same amount in expense
to the Companys operations in each year. The sale does not
include the Message Inspector and Web Inspector accounts
receivable totaling approximately $374,000, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts, which the Company anticipates collecting from
customers in 2005.
|
|
|
Restructuring of $20,000,000 Convertible Promissory
Notes Payable |
On March 16, 2005, the Company agreed with the Investors to
restructure the Companys $20,000,000 convertible
promissory notes (the Notes) that were originally
issued in November 2004 (see Note 10). The Notes are being
amended pursuant to a signed terms sheet and the amendments are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
The initial principal payment of $5,000,000 due November 2,
2005 is to be redeemed by July 31, 2005. The Company can
choose to make this payment in common stock or cash. If the
Company chooses to pay in common stock the principal will be at
105% of face value. The common stock will be valued at 90% of
the weighted average trading price over the 15 trading days
prior to the redemption. |
|
|
|
The principal payment of $5,000,000 due November 2, 2008 is
to be redeemed by December 31, 2005. The Company can choose
to make this payment in common stock or cash. If the Company
chooses to pay in common stock the principal will be at 105% of
face value. The common stock will be valued at 90% of the
weighted average trading price over the 15 trading days prior to
the redemption. |
|
|
|
If either of the two payments noted above are made in cash the
payment will be considered an early redemption of the debt, such
that the Notes are payable at 105% of face value, plus accrued
interest. In the event of an early redemption, the noteholders
will receive warrants equal to 70% of the shares of common stock
that they would have received if the principal amount being
redeemed had remained outstanding and had been converted to the
Companys common stock at the original conversion price of
$6.00 per share. |
F-39
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
The exercise price of the 1,000,000 warrants originally granted
to the Investors will be adjusted, on a pro rata basis, to the
applicable weighted average trading prices of the Companys
common stock if the stock redemptions noted above occur. |
|
|
|
The Company is required to maintain minimum cash balances of
$10,000,000 through December 31, 2005, $9,000,000 through
November 2006 and $5,000,000 thereafter until the Notes are
fully redeemed. Of the total minimum cash requirements 50% of
the outstanding principal balance is required to be held in a
separate collateral account until certain operating objectives
are met. |
The interest rates and interest payment dates remain unchanged
F-40