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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number: 000-50679
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Corporation as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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77-0487658 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
275 Middlefield Road, Suite A
Menlo Park, CA 94025
(Address of
principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 327-3270
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference to Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
On March 23, 2005 there were 22,693,813 shares of
common stock outstanding at a par value $.001 per share.
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was
approximately $68,000,000 as of June 30, 2004 based upon
the closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market reported for such
date. This calculation does not reflect a determination that
certain persons are affiliates of the Registrant for any other
purpose. The number of shares outstanding of the
Registrants Common Stock on June 30, 2004 was
22,686,636 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Proxy
Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Form 10-K
For the year ended December 31, 2004
PART I
Overview
We are a pharmaceutical company engaged in the development of
drugs for the treatment of severe psychiatric and neurological
diseases. Our current focus is on the development of drugs for
disorders that are associated with a steroid hormone called
cortisol. Elevated levels and abnormal release patterns of
cortisol have been implicated in a broad range of human
disorders. Our scientific founders are responsible for many of
the critical discoveries illustrating the link between
psychiatric and neurological disorders and aberrant cortisol.
Our lead product candidate, CORLUX®, modulates the effect
of cortisol by selectively blocking the binding of cortisol to
one of its two known receptors, the GR-II receptor, also known
as the Type II or GR receptor. We have been granted fast
track status by the United States Food and Drug Administration,
or FDA, and have initiated two Phase III clinical trials
for CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of
psychotic major depression, or PMD. Both of these trials are
covered by Special Protocol Assessments, or SPAs, from the FDA.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005 we intend to
initiate a third Phase III clinical trial in Europe. We
have also initiated a clinical study to evaluate the safety and
efficacy of CORLUX in improving cognition in patients with mild
to moderate Alzheimers disease.
PMD is a serious psychiatric disorder that affects approximately
three million people annually in the United States. It is more
prevalent than either schizophrenia or manic depressive illness.
The disorder is characterized by severe depression accompanied
by psychosis (delusions and/or hallucinations). People with PMD
are approximately 70 times more likely to commit suicide in
their lifetime than the general population and often require
lengthy and expensive hospital stays.
There is no FDA-approved treatment for PMD. However, there are
two treatment approaches for PMD currently used by
psychiatrists: electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, commonly
referred to as electroshock therapy, and combination drug
therapy. ECT involves passing an electrical current through the
brain until the patient has a seizure. Combination drug therapy
involves the simultaneous use of antidepressant and
antipsychotic medications. Both ECT and combination drug therapy
almost always have slow onsets of action and debilitating side
effects.
We have an exclusive license to the patent for the use of GR-II
antagonists to treat the psychotic features of PMD. We also own
or have exclusively licensed issued patents and patent
applications relating to the treatment of several disorders that
we believe also result from, or are negatively affected by,
prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol. These include patents
for the use of GR-II antagonists for the treatment of early
dementia, such as early dementia associated with
Alzheimers disease, mild cognitive impairment, psychosis
associated with cocaine addiction, and weight gain following
treatment with antipsychotic medication. We have also filed
patent applications for additional diseases that may benefit
from treatment with a drug that blocks the GR-II receptor.
We initially intend to market and sell CORLUX for PMD in the
United States directly to hospitals with in-patient psychiatric
units, first focusing on those that use ECT. We then intend to
expand our sales efforts to address the larger group of PMD
patients currently undergoing combination drug therapy. Given
the concentrated nature of the initial target audience, we
believe that we will be able to generate significant revenue
with a relatively small, highly-focused medical education and
commercialization team.
The Role of Cortisol in Disease
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that plays a significant role in
the way the body reacts to stressful conditions and is essential
for survival. Cortisol significantly influences metabolism,
exerts a clinically useful anti-inflammatory effect and
contributes to emotional stability. Insufficient levels of
cortisol may lead to dehydration, hypotension, shock, fatigue,
low resistance to infection, trauma, stress and hypoglycemia.
Excessive levels of cortisol may lead to edema, hypertension,
fatigue and impaired glucose tolerance.
Elevated levels and abnormal release patterns of cortisol have
also been linked to a broad range of psychiatric and
neurological conditions, such as mood changes, psychosis and
cognitive impairment. Cognition, including attention,
concentration and memory, is impaired by elevated levels and
abnormal release patterns of cortisol. Prolonged elevated levels
1
of cortisol are neurotoxic and may accelerate the dementia
process in patients with cognitive disorders such as
Alzheimers disease.
Many studies have shown that PMD patients have elevated levels
and abnormal release patterns of cortisol. This abnormal
cortisol pattern is not usually present in patients with
nonpsychotic depression. More than 15 years ago, one of our
scientific co-founders postulated that elevated levels of
cortisol in PMD patients lead to elevated levels of dopamine, an
important chemical substance found in the brain. Elevated levels
of dopamine have been implicated in both delusional thinking and
hallucinations. This was a clinically relevant hypothesis
because it led to the concept that antipsychotic medications,
which act by blocking dopamine, in combination with
antidepressant medications, could be useful in treating PMD. The
hypothesis also led to the concept that by regulating the level
and release patterns of cortisol, one could normalize dopamine
levels in the brain, which may, in turn, ameliorate the symptoms
of PMD. In addition to cortisols effect on dopamine
levels, research has shown that prolonged elevated cortisol may
also play a direct role in causing the symptoms of PMD.
The challenge in regulating levels of cortisol, however, is that
it is needed for natural processes in the human body. Destroying
the ability of the body to make cortisol or to drastically
reduce its presence would result in serious detrimental effects.
To have a viable therapeutic effect, a compound must be able to
selectively modulate cortisol effects.
Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands and is carried in the
bloodstream to the brain, where it directly influences
neurological function. In the brain, cortisol binds to two
receptors, Glucocorticoid Receptor I and Glucocorticoid
Receptor II, also known as GR-I and GR-II. GR-I is a
high-affinity receptor that is involved in the routine functions
of cortisol. It has approximately ten times the affinity of
GR-II for cortisol and its binding sites are filled with
cortisol nearly all the time. In general, GR-II binding sites do
not fill until levels of cortisol become elevated. Short-term
activation of GR-II has benefits, which include helping the
individual to be more alert and better able to function under
stressful conditions. Long-term activation of GR-II, however,
has been shown to have significant toxicity and appears to be
linked to multiple psychiatric disease states, particularly PMD.
The action of cortisol can be moderated by the use of blockers,
or antagonists, that prevent the binding of the hormone to its
receptors. These antagonists, referred to as glucocorticoid
receptor antagonists, may prevent the undesirable effects of
elevated levels and abnormal release patterns of cortisol.
The discovery that the brain has high affinity and low affinity
receptors for cortisol was critical to our scientific approach
in treating the psychosis manifested by PMD patients because it
allowed for a specific target for a potential medication.
CORLUX, also known as mifepristone or RU-486, works by
selectively blocking the binding of cortisol to GR-II while not
affecting GR-I. Because of its selective affinity, we believe
that CORLUX can have a therapeutic benefit by modulating the
effects of abnormal levels and release patterns of cortisol
without compromising the necessary normal functions of cortisol.
Overview of Psychotic Major Depression
PMD is a serious psychiatric disease in which a patient suffers
from severe depression accompanied by delusions, hallucinations
or both. These psychotic features typically develop after the
onset of a depressed mood, but may develop concurrently as well.
Once psychotic symptoms occur, they usually reappear with each
subsequent depressive episode. Of particular importance, when
the patients mood returns to normal the psychosis also
resolves.
PMD is not a simple combination of psychosis and depression, but
rather a complex interaction between a predisposition to become
psychotic and a predisposition to become severely depressed. In
addition to psychosis, clinical features that distinguish
psychotic from nonpsychotic depression include elevated levels
and abnormal release patterns of cortisol, motor abnormalities,
a substantially higher suicide rate, more prominent sleep
abnormalities and more potential for brain injury.
Data from a congressionally mandated study, the National
Co-Morbidity Survey published in 2003, indicate that each year
approximately 7% of adults in the United States, or about
14 million people, experience a major depressive episode.
Of these people, many published studies show that approximately
20%, or about three million people, have PMD. Most PMD patients
suffer their first episode of major depression between the ages
of 30 and 40 and the majority will experience more than one
episode in their lifetime.
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We believe that people afflicted with PMD are, as a group,
unrecognized and undertreated because of:
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reluctance on the part of patients with PMD to accurately report
their psychotic symptoms; |
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misdiagnosis of the disease by primary care physicians; |
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reluctance of patients and their families to be associated with
the stigma of hospitalization for psychiatric care; and |
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adverse side effects associated with current treatments for PMD. |
Current Treatments for PMD
There are two treatment approaches for PMD currently used by
psychiatrists: ECT and combination drug therapy. Neither of
these treatments has been approved by the FDA for PMD and both
approaches almost always have slow onsets of action and
debilitating side effects. Of the two treatments, ECT is
generally considered to be more effective.
ECT involves passing an electrical current through the brain
until the patient has a seizure. At least 100,000 patients
receive ECT each year in the United States, with each patient
requiring approximately six to twelve procedures over a period
of three to five weeks. ECT is administered while the patient is
under general anesthesia and the procedure requires the use of
an operating room, as well as the participation of a
psychiatrist, an anesthesiologist and a nurse. General
anesthesia and paralytic agents are necessary to avoid fractures
of the spine that otherwise could result from the seizures
caused by ECT. Although ECT provides a reduction in depressive
and psychotic symptoms, the procedure can result in cognitive
impairment including permanent memory loss, cardiovascular
complications, headache, muscle ache and nausea, in addition to
complications related to general anesthesia.
Combination drug therapy is an alternative treatment for PMD
that involves taking antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine,
haloperidol or chlorpromazine in combination with antidepressant
medication. Patients on combination drug therapy often require
three weeks or more to show improvement in their symptoms and
treatment can take months to complete. Antipsychotic drugs can
cause significant adverse side effects, including weight gain,
diabetes, sedation, permanent movement disorders and sexual
dysfunction.
Because a therapeutic response to ECT and combination drug
therapy does not occur for several weeks, neither approach
prevents lengthy and expensive hospital stays in patients who
are seriously ill. Consequently, a significant need exists for a
medication that provides rapid relief from the psychotic
symptoms of PMD, as such a medication would substantially reduce
the length of suffering associated with the illness. We believe
that people suffering from PMD would prefer a treatment that did
not involve the risks of anesthesia and stigma associated with
ECT or the adverse side effects and slow onset of action
associated with both ECT and combination drug therapy. If an
alternative treatment was approved by the FDA and had secured
third-party reimbursement, we believe PMD patients would choose
that alternative.
CORLUX for the Psychotic Features of PMD
CORLUX is an oral medication that we are developing to treat the
psychotic features of PMD. CORLUX is a GR-II antagonist that
appears to mitigate the effects of the elevated and abnormal
release patterns of cortisol in PMD patients. We intend CORLUX
to be a once-daily treatment given to PMD patients over 7
consecutive days in a controlled setting, such as a hospital or
physicians office. Mifepristone, the active ingredient in
CORLUX, blocks the progesterone receptor and has been approved
by the FDA for termination of early pregnancy.
We believe that CORLUX may significantly reduce psychotic
symptoms of PMD in many patients within one week and allow
patients to be more easily maintained on antidepressant therapy
alone without the need for ECT or antipsychotic medication. We
believe that CORLUX may be superior to currently available
treatments because we believe that CORLUX will enable PMD
patients to improve their quality of life more quickly and with
fewer side effects than with ECT or combination drug therapy.
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CORLUX for PMD Clinical Trials
Psychiatric Rating Scales. In our clinical trials, we
assess the efficacy of CORLUX utilizing psychiatric rating
scales commonly used to support regulatory approval of new
antipsychotic and antidepressant medications. These scales
include the:
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BPRS: The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale is an 18-item
instrument to assess psychopathology. It incorporates a range of
psychiatric symptoms, including anxiety, depression, guilt,
hostility and suicidality. Each of the 18 symptoms is scored on
a numeric scale ranging from 1 (not present) to 7 (extremely
severe). |
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BPRS Positive Symptom Subscale (BPRS PSS): This subscale,
which is based on four items of the BPRS, assesses a
patients psychotic features by measuring the
patients conceptual disorganization, suspiciousness,
hallucinatory behavior and unusual thought content. |
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HAM-D: This is an instrument designed to measure the
severity of a number of depressive symptoms such as insomnia,
depressed mood, concentration, ability to experience pleasure,
and agitation. Each question has 3 to 5 possible responses, with
associated scores ranging from 0 to 4. The total score is
calculated from all items. |
Clinical Trials. We have completed the following four
clinical trials with CORLUX for the treatment of psychotic
features of PMD:
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Our first trial was an open-label dose finding study in which we
concluded that patients receiving daily doses of 600 mg or
1200 mg of CORLUX were more likely than patients receiving
50 mg of CORLUX to experience a clinically meaningful
reduction in the psychotic symptoms of PMD. |
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Our second and third trials, which we call the 02 study and 03
study, tested a regimen of 600 mg of CORLUX dosed for
7 days. These were double-blind, placebo-controlled safety
and efficacy studies in which a total of 429 patients were
enrolled. The 02 study confirmed that CORLUX was well tolerated
and that there were no discernable problems with drug
interactions between CORLUX and commonly prescribed
antipsychotic and antidepressant medications. The 03 study
demonstrated with statistical significance (p value = 0.01) that
patients in the CORLUX group were more likely to achieve a rapid
and sustained reduction in psychotic symptoms than patients in
the control group, as measured by a 30% reduction in the BPRS at
7 days sustained to 28 days. The term p
value is a statistical term that indicates the probability
that an observed result is random. A p value of 0.05 or less is
considered statistically significant. All p values for the 02
study are based on an intent-to-treat analysis, which takes into
account patients in the trial who received at least one dose of
study medication. All p values for the 03 study are based on an
observed cases, per protocol analysis, which takes into account
only those patients who received at least 6 doses of study
medication, had the BPRS assessed at day 0 and day 7 and had no
major violations of the inclusion/exclusion criteria or other
protocol specified criteria. |
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In our fourth trial, we evaluated the safety of retreatment in
patients with a favorable response to treatment in the 02 and 03
studies, and our analysis indicates that patients tolerated
their retreatment well. |
We have initiated two Phase III clinical trials in the
United States in September and October 2004 and intend to
initiate an additional Phase III trial in Europe in the
second quarter of 2005 to evaluate further the safety and
efficacy of CORLUX. We expect that the initial results of the
studies in the United States will be reported in the first half
of 2006 and that the initial results of the European study will
be reported by the end of 2006. The design of these studies is
similar to that of the 03 study.
Dose Finding Study. In January 2001, we concluded our
first study, which was an open-label study designed to measure
clinically meaningful reductions in the psychiatric rating
scales. The 33 patients with psychotic depression enrolled
in the study were randomly assigned to receive daily doses of
50 mg, 600 mg, or 1200 mg of CORLUX orally for
7 days. There was no placebo control group. After
7 days of treatment, clinically meaningful reductions in
the psychiatric rating scales were observed for patients in the
600 mg and 1200 mg treatment groups, as summarized
below.
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600 mg and | |
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50 mg Dose | |
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600 mg Dose | |
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1200 mg | |
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1200 mg Dose | |
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Group | |
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Dose Group | |
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Groups Combined | |
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30% or greater reduction in BPRS
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4/11 |
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(36) |
% |
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7/10 |
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(70) |
% |
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6/9 |
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(67) |
% |
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13/19 |
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(68) |
% |
50% or greater reduction in positive symptom subscale of
BPRS
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3/11 |
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(27) |
% |
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6/10 |
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(60) |
% |
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6/9 |
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(67) |
% |
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12/19 |
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(63) |
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50% or greater reduction in Ham-D scale
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2/11 |
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(18) |
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5/10 |
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(50) |
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3/9 |
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(33) |
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8/19 |
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(42) |
% |
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Results were similar in the 600 mg and 1200 mg dose
groups, but there was an apparent dose-response relationship
when the results of the 50 mg group were compared to the
two higher dose groups. Sixty-eight percent of patients in the
higher dose groups (600 mg and 1200 mg combined) had a
clinically meaningful 30% or greater reduction in the BPRS,
compared to 36% in the 50 mg group. The items in the BPRS
that are most specific to PMD are contained in the BPRS positive
symptom subscale. Every PMD patient experiences one or more of
these subscale symptoms. More than 60% of patients in the higher
dosage groups had a 50% or greater reduction in the BPRS
positive symptom subscale within one week of treatment. Each of
the reductions in the psychiatric rating scales that the study
measured is a clinically meaningful reduction in symptoms that
would be readily recognized by patients, family members,
physicians and hospital staff. None of the patients in the trial
experienced clinically consequential side effects and none
dropped out of the trial due to side effects.
Double-blind Clinical Trials. In June and July 2001, we
initiated two double-blind, randomized clinical trials, each of
which was designed to enroll 200 patients and to evaluate
the safety and efficacy of CORLUX in patients with PMD. In each
study, patients received either CORLUX or placebo. Both studies
were designed and powered to test the hypothesis that the group
of patients treated with CORLUX would be superior to the control
group in achieving a rapid (within 7 days) and sustained
(to 28 days) reduction in their BPRS score of at least 30%.
The two studies were identical in design except for one of the
key entry criteria. Patients enrolled in the 02 study were
allowed to receive any antipsychotic or antidepressant
medications deemed appropriate by their treating physicians
prior to entry into the study and throughout the week of
administration of the study drugs, CORLUX or placebo. Therefore,
in the 02 study, patients received their usual treatment plus
CORLUX or placebo. In the 03 study, patients were not allowed to
receive any antipsychotic or antidepressant medication for at
least 7 days prior to administration of the study drug or
during the week of study drug administration. All patients
enrolled in the studies were treated in the hospital. After
day 7, while the studies remained blinded, each treating
physician was allowed to add any additional treatment, including
ECT or antipsychotic, antidepressant or other psychotropic
medications.
02 Study. The results of the 02 study indicated that
CORLUX was well tolerated and that there were no discernable
problems with drug interactions when CORLUX was taken in
combination with other antipsychotic or antidepressant
medications. The median number of psychotropic medications that
patients in the 02 study were receiving in addition to CORLUX
was four. Although patients in the usual treatment plus CORLUX
group more frequently achieved the studys primary
endpoint, a rapid and sustained reduction in psychotic symptoms
as measured by a 30% decline in the BPRS at day 7 sustained to
day 28, than did patients in the usual treatment plus
placebo group, the difference between the groups was not
statistically significant. The study did demonstrate with
statistical significance (p value = 0.02) that the usual
treatment plus placebo group required ECT or more antipsychotic
medication between day 7 and day 28 and was less likely to be
discharged from the hospital during the week of dosing (p value
= 0.05) relative to the usual treatment plus CORLUX group.
Post-hoc analysis of the 02 study data further revealed that
patients in the usual treatment plus CORLUX group were more
likely than patients in the usual treatment plus placebo group
to achieve a rapid and sustained asymptomatic condition, as
measured by a BPRS score of 25 or less. Although the number of
patients achieving this result was small, the difference between
the usual treatment plus CORLUX group and the usual treatment
plus placebo group was statistically significant (p value =
0.01).
03 Study. The results of the 03 study indicated that
CORLUX was well tolerated as demonstrated by the finding that
there was no statistically significant difference in adverse
events observed between the CORLUX group and the placebo group.
The 03 study also demonstrated with statistical significance
(p value = 0.01) that patients who received CORLUX were
more likely than patients who received placebo to achieve a
rapid and sustained reduction in psychosis as measured by the
studys original primary endpoint, a 30% reduction in the
BPRS at day 7 sustained to day 28. The 03 study also showed with
statistical significance (p value = 0.01) that patients in
the CORLUX group were more likely than patients in the placebo
group to achieve a 50% reduction in the BPRS PSS at day 7
sustained to day 28. In addition, patients in the placebo group
were more likely than patients in the CORLUX group to receive
antipsychotic medication between day 7 and day 28, although
this difference was not statistically significant.
At the request of the FDA, we followed the last third of
patients enrolled in this trial to Day 56. Of those patients who
exhibited at least mild psychotic symptoms on Day 0 (score
³ 12 on the BPRS PSS), the 03
study showed with statistical significance that patients
receiving CORLUX were more likely than patients receiving
placebo to achieve a 50% reduction in the BPRS PSS at day 7
sustained to day 56 (p value = 0.03).
We indicated to the FDA shortly before the study concluded that
we would use as our primary endpoint for the study the number of
patients who became asymptomatic at the end of one week as
measured by the BPRS, a differentiating
5
characteristic that we had noted in post-hoc 02 study analysis.
In the 03 study, as in the 02 study, only a small number of
patients became asymptomatic at the end of one week and, in the
03 study, there was no statistically significant difference
between the CORLUX and placebo groups.
Of the approximately 480 patients who have been enrolled in
our completed studies, over 240 individuals have been treated
with CORLUX. The drug seemed to be well tolerated by these
patients, with a low incidence of adverse events. In the 02 and
03 studies, the most commonly reported adverse events were
headache, dizziness, nausea and sedation. The incidence of these
adverse events was similar in the control and CORLUX groups. In
the 02 study, rash was the only adverse event where there was a
statistically significant difference (p value = 0.05) between
groups: 4% occurrence in the CORLUX group compared to no
occurrences in the control group. In the 03 study, there was no
statistically significant difference in the occurrence of any
adverse event.
We have also conducted a small open label study to evaluate the
safety of retreatment in patients who had a favorable response
to treatment in the 02 and 03 studies. Twenty-eight patients
completed the study. Our analysis indicates that patients
tolerated their retreatment well.
Phase III Clinical Trials. We have initiated two
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III
clinical trials in the United States and plan to initiate a
third Phase III trial in Europe to further assess the
safety and efficacy of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD.
Our two U.S.-based Phase III trials are covered by Special
Protocol Assessments, or SPAs, from the FDA. The SPA is a
process that provides for an official FDA evaluation of
Phase III clinical study protocols. The SPA provides trial
sponsors with binding written agreement that the design and
analysis of the studies are adequate to support a license
application submission if the study is performed according to
the SPA and the results are successful. The SPA agreement may
only be changed by the sponsor company or the FDA by a written
agreement, or if the FDA becomes aware of a substantial
scientific issue essential to product efficacy or safety.
The primary endpoint for each of these trials in the United
States is the proportion of patients with at least a 50%
improvement in the BPRS PSS at both Day 7 and Day 56. Both of
these endpoints are known as categorical improvements. Patients
must have at least mild psychotic symptoms (BPRS PSS
³ 12) to enter the studies and
will be hospitalized if clinically necessary. BPRS PSS
assessments will also be made at Days 14, 28 and 42. The
primary endpoint for the European trial is the proportion of
patients with at least a 50% improvement in the BPRS PSS at both
Day 7 and Day 28. A secondary endpoint of the European trial is
the same as that primary endpoint for the two U.S. trials.
The first of these trials, Corcept 07, which began in September
2004, will enroll as many as 280 patients at up to 20 sites
in the United States with a randomized one-to-one distribution
into either a treatment or a placebo arm. Patients in the
treatment arm will receive 600 mg of CORLUX once daily for
a period of seven days. Patients may not take any antidepressant
and antipsychotic medication for at least one week before
beginning the seven day treatment period. After the seven days
of CORLUX treatment, all patients will receive antidepressant
therapy through Day 56. Treatment with antipsychotic medications
or electroconvulsive therapy will not be allowed at any time
during the study. We expect to report the initial results of
this trial in the first half of 2006.
The second clinical trial, Corcept 06, which began in October
2004, will enroll approximately 440 patients at up to 30
sites in the United States. These patients will be evenly
distributed among three active dose groups (300 mg,
600 mg and 1200 mg) and a placebo group, with patients
receiving once daily dosing for a period of seven days. The
three dosing levels respond to the FDAs request to
supplement data on a range of doses to augment the data provided
by our open label dose ranging study completed in 2001. Patients
in the study may not take any antidepressant and antipsychotic
medication for at least one week before the seven day treatment
period and will receive antidepressant therapy starting on Day 1
through Day 56. As with Corcept 07, treatment with antipsychotic
medications or electroconvulsive therapy will not be allowed at
any time during this study. We expect to report the initial
results of this trial in the first half of 2006.
The third trial, Corcept 09, which is expected to begin in the
second quarter of 2005, will enroll as many as 280 patients
at up to 20 sites in Europe with a randomized one-to-one
distribution into either a treatment or a placebo arm. Patients
in the treatment arm will receive 600 mg of CORLUX once
daily for a period of seven days. Patients may not take any
antidepressant and antipsychotic medication for at least one
week before beginning the seven day treatment period and will
receive antidepressant therapy starting on Day 1 through Day 56.
Treatment with antipsychotic medications or electroconvul-
6
sive therapy will not be allowed at any time during the study.
We expect to report the initial results of this trial by the end
of 2006.
Given the serious nature of PMD, the lack of any approved drugs
for the disorder and the data from our first clinical trial, the
FDA has granted a fast track designation for CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. In addition, the FDA
has indicated that CORLUX will receive a priority review if no
other treatment is approved for PMD at the time we submit our
NDA.
Additional Trials and Studies. In support of our NDA
submission, we plan to conduct additional clinical trials to
assess the safety of retreatment of patients with CORLUX. We
also plan to conduct several small trials to evaluate how the
drug acts on the human body, how the human body acts on the drug
and the drugs safety. In addition to our clinical trials,
we are conducting a standard 12-month toxicology study and two
carcinogenicity studies to meet FDA requirements and the
guidelines of an international regulatory body called the
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical
Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.
Clinical Trial Agreements. We have clinical development
agreements with Scirex Corporation (Scirex), PPD Development, LP
(PPD), and i3 Research, an Ingenix Company (i3), under which
these organizations, at our request, oversee clinical trials at
various institutions to test the safety and efficacy of CORLUX
for the psychotic features of PMD. The Scirex and PPD agreements
may be terminated by us at any time upon thirty days
written notice. The i3 agreement may be terminated by us at any
time upon 45 days written notice. These organizations
are working with us to conduct our Phase III clinical
trials of CORLUX.
Overview of Alzheimers Disease
In addition to our development program for CORLUX for the
psychotic features of PMD, we have initiated a clinical study to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of CORLUX in patients with mild
to moderate Alzheimers disease because we believe that
CORLUX may improve cognition in these patients.
No current treatment can change the ultimate course of
Alzheimers disease, a disease that affects more than
3.5 million people in the United States. For some people in
the early and middle stages of the disease, medications that
inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down a
particular neurotransmitter, may help slow the decline in
cognition for a limited time. In clinical trials with
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, the reduction in the rate of
decline as measured by standard scales was modest, with many
patients showing no improvement at all.
In addition to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, the compound
memantine has also been approved for the treatment of
Alzheimers disease. Memantine studies have shown small but
statistically significant benefits in patients with more severe
or advanced Alzheimers disease.
Also, a variety of medications are used to help control
behavioral symptoms associated with Alzheimers disease,
such as agitation. Antipsychotics are frequently used for
treating agitation. Anticonvulsants or mood stabilizers are
often prescribed for hostility or aggression and anxiolytics are
prescribed for anxiety, restlessness and verbally disruptive
behavior.
Current treatments have a modest effect and only slow the
decline in cognition for a short period of time. Therefore,
there is a need for new therapies that could enhance cognition
and improve behavioral problems in Alzheimers patients.
Published studies have suggested that higher cortisol levels are
associated with more rapid decline in Alzheimers patients.
For example, several studies suggest that among individuals with
early-stage Alzheimers disease, higher baseline cortisol
was associated with a significantly greater rate of decline in
cognitive function based on standardized measurements of
cognition. Also, a small clinical study evaluated the use of
mifepristone in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimers
disease and indicated that patients treated with mifepristone
for six weeks had improved scores on a standard cognition scale,
whereas patients taking placebo worsened.
CORLUX Clinical Trial. We are conducting a clinical trial
designed to demonstrate the safety of CORLUX and whether or not
CORLUX will improve cognition in Alzheimers patients. The
study is a randomized, double-blind, parallel group comparison
of the effects of CORLUX and placebo. The trial assesses the
effects of CORLUX on cognition and behavior when administered
daily over a period of 16 weeks. Because a diagnosis of
Alzheimers disease is required for participation in the
trial and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are currently standard
treatment for this condition, patients in the
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trial are required to be on a stable regimen of an
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for at least 12 weeks before
enrolling in the trial.
The trials primary efficacy measure will be the ADAS-Cog,
which assesses a patients cognitive capabilities. The
ADAS-Cog is a battery of individual tests relating to recall,
naming, commands, orientation, word recognition, spoken language
and comprehension and word finding, among other cognitive
functions. In clinical trials, the ADAS-Cog has been used to
measure the cognitive and neuropsychological effects of
treatment.
The study is designed to enroll up to 160 patients. During
the first quarter of 2005 the independent Data Monitoring
Committee, charged with evaluating the ongoing safety of
patients participating in the trial, met to review safety data
to date. The committee recommended that the trial
continue. We hope to report the initial results of this
study by the end of 2005.
GR-II Antagonist Platform
We have assembled a patent portfolio covering the treatment of
psychiatric and neurological disorders that may benefit from
drugs that block the GR-II receptor. In addition to PMD, we own
or have exclusively licensed issued patents for the use of GR-II
antagonists to treat:
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early dementia, including early Alzheimers disease; |
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mild cognitive impairment; |
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psychosis associated with cocaine addiction; and |
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weight gain following treatment with antipsychotic medication. |
We believe that cortisol plays a role in a variety of other
diseases. We have nine pending U.S. method of use patent
applications covering GR-II antagonists for the treatment of
various diseases.
Discovery Research
In early 2002, we initiated a discovery research program to
identify and patent more selective GR-II antagonists in order to
develop a pipeline of products for use in our growing number of
proprietary uses. Our discovery chemistry was conducted on our
behalf at a contract research organization in the United
Kingdom. Through the research program, we identified, and filed
patent applications for, three series of GR-II antagonists that,
unlike CORLUX, do not block the progesterone receptor and only
block the GR-II receptor. These compounds bind to the GR-II
receptor with a potency similar to that of CORLUX. We have
concluded the contract with the U.K.-based contract research
organization and are currently evaluating which compound or
compounds we intend to move toward an Investigational New Drug
application (IND). We hope to initiate a human clinical trial
with the selected compound in 2006.
Medical Education and Commercialization
We intend to develop our own medical education and
commercialization infrastructure in the United States for CORLUX
because we believe that the initial market for PMD in the United
States is highly concentrated and accessible. We anticipate that
this will include hiring a small, experienced sales force of
approximately 25 to 35. We intend to focus initially on patients
who are candidates for ECT by marketing to hospitals and
psychiatrists that perform ECT. We estimate that there are
approximately 900 hospitals with more than 30 in-patient
psychiatric beds. Of these, we estimate that approximately 300
offer ECT. We believe that approximately 1000 psychiatrists
administer a majority of ECT procedures. Subsequently, we also
intend to expand our commercialization efforts to address the
larger set of PMD patients currently undergoing combination drug
therapy, which would require an increase in the size of our
initial sales force.
We believe that a significant opportunity exists to further
expand the market for the treatment of the psychotic features of
PMD beyond patients currently treated by ECT and combination
drug therapy. A large portion of the people who suffer from PMD
remain unrecognized and undertreated. We intend to develop
medical educational programs to alert the medical community
about early diagnosis of PMD and increase awareness regarding
CORLUX.
We currently have no commercialization staff. To achieve
commercial success for any approved product, we must either
develop a sales and marketing force or enter into arrangements
with others to market and sell our products.
8
Manufacturing
As a drug development entity, we intend to continue to utilize
our financial resources to accelerate the development of CORLUX
and other products rather than diverting resources to
establishing our own manufacturing facilities.
We intend to continue to rely on experienced contract
manufacturers to produce our products. We have entered into a
manufacturing agreement with a contract manufacturer, ScinoPharm
Taiwan, to produce the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API,
for CORLUX. This agreement obligates us to purchase at least
$1,000,000 of bulk mifepristone per year following the
commercial launch of CORLUX. This agreement is terminable by
either party at any time. Although we do not currently have a
second supplier of API, we have completed feasibility studies
with a second contract manufacturer. We have entered into a
supply agreement with a contract manufacturer, PharmaForm,
L.L.C., for the production of CORLUX tablets. In the event we
are unable, for whatever reason, to obtain mifepristone or
CORLUX from our contract manufacturers, we may not be able to
identify alternate manufacturers able to meet our needs on
commercially reasonable terms and in a timely manner, or at all.
To date, our need for CORLUX tablets has been limited to the
amounts required to support our clinical trials.
Competition
If approved for commercial use as a treatment for the psychotic
features of PMD, CORLUX will compete with established
treatments, including ECT and combination drug therapy.
ECT has been shown to be the most effective treatment for PMD,
despite the risks of anesthesia and the adverse effects and
stigma associated with the procedure. Use of CORLUX does not
require anesthesia and, in our clinical trials conducted to
date, patients treated with CORLUX have not exhibited the
adverse effects associated with ECT.
Other competitors will be companies that market antipsychotic
drugs that are used off-label as part of combination drug
therapy for PMD. To reduce the psychotic features of PMD, these
drugs generally are taken in combination with antidepressant
medication over a period of weeks to several months. Unlike the
use of CORLUX, this extended course of treatment may put
patients at risk of significant adverse side effects, including
weight gain, diabetes, sedation, permanent movement disorders
and sexual dysfunction. Antipsychotics include Bristol-Myers
Squibbs Abilify, Novartis Clozaril, Pfizers
Geodon and Navane, Ortho-McNeils Haldol, Janssen
Pharmaceuticas Risperdal, AstraZenecas Seroquel,
GlaxoSmithKlines Stelazine and Thorazine, Mylans
thioridazine, Schering Corporations Trilafon and Eli
Lillys Zyprexa.
While we are unaware of any public disclosures of other ongoing
clinical trials, other companies may be developing new drug
products to treat PMD and the other conditions we are exploring.
Our present and potential competitors include major
pharmaceutical companies, as well as specialized pharmaceutical
firms. Most of our competitors have considerably greater
financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. We
expect competition to intensify as technical advances are made.
Many colleges, universities and public and private research
organizations are also active in the human health care field.
While these entities focus on education, they may develop or
acquire proprietary technology that we may require for the
development of our products. We may attempt to obtain licenses
to this proprietary technology.
Our ability to compete successfully will be based on our ability
to develop proprietary products, attract and retain scientific
personnel, obtain patent or other protection for our products,
obtain required regulatory approvals and manufacture and
successfully market our products either alone or through outside
parties.
Intellectual Property
Patents and other proprietary rights are important to our
business. It is our policy to seek patent protection for our
inventions, and to rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing
technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop
and maintain our competitive position.
9
Under an agreement with Stanford University, we have licensed
exclusive rights to the following issued U.S. patents and
any corresponding foreign patents:
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U.S. Patent Number |
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U.S. Pat. No. 6,150,349
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Use of GR-II antagonists in the treatment of PMD |
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October 5, 2018 |
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U.S. Pat. No. 6,369,046
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Use of GR-II antagonists in the treatment of early dementia,
including early Alzheimers disease |
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October 5, 2018 |
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U.S. Pat. No. 6,362,173
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Use of GR-II antagonists in the treatment of cocaine-induced
psychosis |
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October 5, 2018 |
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We are required to make milestone payments and pay royalties to
Stanford University on sales of products commercialized under
any of the above patents. We are currently in compliance with
our obligations under these agreements. If Stanford University
were to terminate our CORLUX license or other exclusive licenses
due to breach of the license on our part, we would not be able
to commercialize CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD or develop mifepristone as a treatment for early
dementia, including early Alzheimers disease.
We also own issued U.S. patents for the use of GR-II
antagonists in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and
for the treatment of weight gain following treatment with
antipsychotic medication. In addition, we have three
U.S. composition of matter patent applications covering
specific GR-II antagonists and nine U.S. method of use
patent applications covering certain GR-II antagonists for
increasing the therapeutic response to ECT, preventing
neurological damage in premature infants and for the treatment
of:
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delirium; |
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migraine; |
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postpartum psychosis; |
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antipsychotic induced weight gain; |
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gastrointestinal reflux disease; |
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Downs syndrome; and |
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post-traumatic stress disorder. |
We are also considering, where appropriate, the filing of
foreign patent applications corresponding to our
U.S. patent applications.
However, we cannot assure you that any of our patent
applications will result in the issuance of patents, that any
issued patent will include claims of the breadth sought in these
applications or that competitors will not successfully challenge
or circumvent our patents if they are issued.
Although three of our patent applications have claims directed
to the composition of compounds that are necessary to make our
potential products, none of our issued patents have such claims.
Specifically, we do not have a patent with claims directed to
the composition of mifepristone. Our rights under our issued
patents cover only the use of GR-II antagonists, including
mifepristone, in the treatment of specific diseases.
The patent covering the product mifepristone has expired. The
only FDA-approved use of mifepristone is to terminate pregnancy.
The FDA has imposed significant restrictions on administering
physicians for use of mifepristone to terminate pregnancy and
may impose similar restrictions on CORLUX for the treatment of
the psychotic features of PMD. We plan to rely on (1) the
scope of our use patent, (2) the restrictions imposed by
the FDA on the use of mifepristone to terminate pregnancy,
(3) the different patient populations, administering
physicians and treatment settings between the use of
mifepristone to terminate pregnancy and to treat PMD and
(4) the likely denial of reimbursement for off-label uses
of mifepristone to provide us an exclusive market position for
the term of our use patent for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD.
10
The patent positions of companies in the pharmaceutical industry
are highly uncertain, involve complex legal and factual
questions and have been and continue to be the subject of much
litigation. Our product candidates may give rise to claims that
we infringe on the products or proprietary rights of others. If
it is determined that our drug candidates infringe on
others patent rights, we may be required to obtain
licenses to those rights. If we fail to obtain licenses when
necessary, we may experience delays in commercializing our
products while attempting to design around other patents, or
determine that we are unable to commercialize our products at
all. If we do become involved in intellectual property
litigation, we are likely to incur considerable costs in
defending or prosecuting the litigation. We believe that we do
not currently infringe any third partys patents or other
proprietary rights, and we are not obligated to pay royalties to
any third party other than Stanford University.
A third party had alleged that it also had rights to the
technology that led to the patent for the use of GR-II
antagonists to treat the psychotic features of PMD. The third
party was a prior employer of one of our founders, Dr. Alan
Schatzberg and it alleged that the invention of the technology
underlying this patent was conceived by Dr. Schatzberg
and/or another of its employees while the two were employed by
the third party. We contended that the invention was actually
conceived by Drs. Schatzberg and Belanoff while they were
employed by Stanford University and that the patent was
appropriately assigned by them to Stanford University. In
October 2004, we announced a resolution of this issue in which
we retained our exclusive rights under the patent and which
required us to make no additional payments under the license,
regardless of the resolution of the impending inventorship
dispute. In January 2005, the inventorship issue was resolved in
favor of Stanford University.
Akzo Nobel has filed an observation to the grant of our
exclusively licensed European patent application with claims
directed to PMD, in which Akzo Nobel challenges the grant of
that patent. We have submitted a rebuttal to the European Patent
Office that responds to the points raised by Akzo. During
prosecution of the U.S. patent for the use of CORLUX to
treat the psychotic features of PMD, the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office considered issues similar to those raised by
Akzo and the U.S. patent was ultimately granted. We cannot
assure you, however, that the European Patent Office will reach
the same conclusion. Should Akzos arguments persuade the
European Patent Office that the claims should not issue, we will
not have the benefit of patent protection in Europe for CORLUX
to treat the psychotic features of PMD. We are not aware of any
other disputes related to patent issues.
License Agreement
Under our exclusive license agreement with Stanford University
to patents covering the use of CORLUX to treat the psychotic
features of PMD and for the treatment of early dementia, we are
required to pay Stanford $50,000 annually as a nonrefundable
royalty payment. This payment is creditable against future
royalties. We are also obligated to pay Stanford a
$50,000 milestone upon the filing of the NDA for CORLUX for
the treatment of PMD and a further $200,000 milestone
payment upon FDA approval of CORLUX. The milestone payments are
also creditable against future royalties. This license agreement
expires upon expiration of the related patents or upon
notification by us to Stanford.
Government Regulation
Prescription pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive
pre and post market regulation, including regulations that
govern the testing, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling,
storage, record keeping, advertising, and promotion of the
products under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. All of
our products will require regulatory approval by government
agencies prior to commercialization. The process required by the
FDA before a new drug may be marketed in the United States
generally involves the following: completion of preclinical
laboratory and animal testing; submission of an investigational
new drug application, or IND, which must become effective before
clinical trials may begin; performance of adequate and well
controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and
efficacy of the proposed drug or biologics intended use;
and, in the case of a new drug, approval by the FDA of an NDA.
The process of complying with these and other federal and state
statutes and regulations in order to obtain the necessary
approvals and subsequently complying with federal and state
statutes and regulations involves significant time and expense.
Preclinical studies are generally conducted in laboratory
animals to evaluate the potential safety and the efficacy of a
product. Drug developers submit the results of preclinical
studies to the FDA as a part of an IND, which must be approved
before beginning clinical trials in humans. Typically, human
clinical trials are conducted in three sequential phases that
may overlap.
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Phase I. Clinical trials are conducted with a small
number of subjects to determine the early safety profile,
maximum tolerated dose and pharmacokinetics of the product in
human volunteers. |
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Phase II. Clinical trials are conducted with groups
of patients afflicted with a specific disease to determine
preliminary efficacy, optimal dosages and expanded evidence of
safety. |
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Phase III. Large-scale, multi-center, comparative
trials are conducted with patients afflicted with a target
disease to establish the overall risk/benefit ratio of the drug
and to provide enough data to demonstrate with substantial
evidence the efficacy and safety of the product, as required by
the FDA. |
The FDA and the Institutional Review Boards closely monitor the
progress of each of the three phases of clinical trials that are
conducted in the United States and may reevaluate, alter,
suspend or terminate the testing at any time for various
reasons, including a belief that the subjects are being exposed
to an unacceptable health risk. The FDA may also require that
additional studies be conducted, such as studies demonstrating
that the drug being tested does not cause cancer.
After Phase III trials are completed, drug developers
submit the results of preclinical studies, clinical trials,
formulation studies and data supporting manufacturing to the FDA
in the form of a new drug application for approval to commence
commercial sales. The FDA reviews all NDAs submitted before it
accepts them for filing. The agency may request additional
information rather than accept an NDA for filing. If the agency
accepts an NDA for filing, the FDA may grant marketing approval,
request additional information or deny the application if it
determines that the application does not meet regulatory
approval criteria. FDA approvals may not be granted on a timely
basis, or at all.
If the FDA approves an NDA, the subject drug becomes available
for physicians to prescribe in the United States. Once approved,
the FDA may withdraw the product approval if compliance with
pre- and post- market regulatory standards is not maintained.
The drug developer must submit periodic reports to the FDA.
Adverse experiences with the product must be reported to the FDA
and could result in the imposition of marketing restrictions
through labeling changes or product removal. Product approvals
may be withdrawn if problems with safety or efficacy occur after
the product reaches the marketplace. In addition, the FDA may
require post-marketing studies, referred to as Phase IV
studies, to monitor the effect of approved products, and may
limit further marketing of the product based on the results of
these post-market studies.
Facilities used to manufacture drugs are subject to periodic
inspection by the FDA and other authorities where applicable,
and must comply with cGMP regulations. Failure to comply with
the statutory and regulatory requirements subjects the
manufacturer to possible legal or regulatory action, such as
suspension of manufacturing, seizure of product or voluntary
recall of a product.
With respect to post market product advertising and promotion,
the FDA imposes a number of complex regulations on entities that
advertise and promote pharmaceuticals, which include, among
others, standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer
advertising, off-label promotion, industry sponsored scientific
and educational activities, and promotional activities involving
the Internet. The FDA has very broad enforcement authority under
the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, and failure to abide by
these regulations can result in penalties including the issuance
of a warning letter directing a company to correct deviations
from FDA standards, a requirement that future advertising and
promotional materials be pre-cleared by the FDA, and state and
federal civil and criminal investigations and prosecutions.
In addition to studies requested by the FDA after approval, a
drug developer may conduct other trials and studies to explore
use of the approved compound for treatment of new indications.
The purpose of these trials and studies and related publications
is to broaden the application and use of the drug and its
acceptance in the medical community. Data supporting the use of
a drug for these new indications must be submitted to the FDA in
a new or supplemental NDA that must be approved by the FDA
before the drug can be marketed for the new indications.
Approvals outside the United States. We have not started
the regulatory approval process in any jurisdiction other than
the United States and we are unable to estimate when, if ever,
we will commence the regulatory approval process in any foreign
jurisdiction. We will have to complete an approval process
similar to the U.S. approval process in foreign target
markets for our products before we can commercialize our product
candidates in those countries. The approval procedure and the
time required for approval vary from country to country and can
involve additional testing. Foreign approvals may not be granted
on a timely basis, or at all. Regulatory approval of prices is
required in most countries other than the United States. The
prices approved may be too low to generate an acceptable return
to us.
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Fast Track Designation. The FDA sometimes grants
fast track status under the Food and Drug
Administration Modernization Act of 1997. The fast track
mechanism was created to facilitate the development and approval
of new drugs intended for the treatment of life-threatening
conditions for which there are no effective treatments and which
demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the
condition. The fast track process includes scheduling of
meetings to seek FDA input into development plans, the option of
submitting an NDA serially in sections rather than submitting
all components simultaneously, the option to request evaluation
of studies using surrogate endpoints, and the potential for a
priority review.
We have been granted fast track status for CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. However the fast
track designation may be withdrawn by the FDA at any time. The
fast track designation does not guarantee that we will qualify
for or be able to take advantage of the expedited review
procedures and does not increase the likelihood that CORLUX will
receive regulatory approval.
Employees
We are managed by a core group of experienced pharmaceutical
executives with a track record of bringing new drugs to market.
To facilitate advancement of development programs, we also
enlist the expertise of associates and advisors with extensive
pharmaceutical development experience.
As of December 31, 2004, we have 11 full-time
employees, six part-time employees and three long-term contract
staff. Three of our full-time employees and one of our long-term
contract staff are M.D.s. We consider our employee relations to
be good. None of our employees is covered by a collective
bargaining agreement.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
In addition to other information in this report, the
following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating
our company. If any of the risks or uncertainties described in
this Form 10-K actually occurs, our business, results of
operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected. The risks and uncertainties described in this
Form 10-K are not the only ones facing the company.
Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are unaware or
currently deem immaterial may also become important factors that
may harm our business.
Risks Related to Our Business
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We have incurred losses since inception and anticipate
that we will incur continued losses for the foreseeable
future. |
We are a development stage company with no current source of
product revenue. We have a limited history of operations and
have focused primarily on clinical trials, and if the outcome of
future clinical trials support it, we plan to seek FDA
regulatory clearance to market CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD. Historically, we have funded our
operations primarily from the sale of our equity securities. We
have incurred losses in each year since our inception in 1998.
As of December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $53.5 million. We do not know when or if we
will generate product revenue. We expect our research and
development expenses to increase in connection with the planned
clinical trials and other development activities for CORLUX and
for other product candidates. We expect to incur significant
expenses related to the commercialization of CORLUX. As a
result, we expect that our losses will increase for the
foreseeable future. We are unable to predict the extent of any
future losses or whether or when we will become profitable.
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We depend heavily on the success of our lead product,
CORLUX, which is still in development. If we are unable to
commercialize CORLUX, or experience significant delays in doing
so, we may be unable to generate revenues and our stock price
may decline. |
We have invested a significant portion of our time and financial
resources since our inception in the development of CORLUX. We
currently do not have any commercial products and we anticipate
that for the foreseeable future our ability to generate revenues
and achieve profitability will be solely dependent on the
successful development, approval and commercialization of
CORLUX. We plan to conduct at least two Phase III clinical
trials in the United States for CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD before submitting an application for
FDA approval. The first of these trials commenced in September
2004. The second trial began in October 2004. Both of these
trials are covered by Special Protocol Assessments from the FDA.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005, we intend to
initiate a third Phase III trial in Europe.
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While we expect that the initial results of the two U.S.-based
trials will be reported before the end of the first half of 2006
and that the initial results of the European trial will be
reported before the end of 2006, we cannot assure you that this
will occur. Even though we have SPAs covering the U.S.-based
trials, we may decide, or the FDA may require us, to pursue
additional clinical trials or other additional studies on
CORLUX. If we are unable to successfully conclude our clinical
development program and obtain regulatory approval for CORLUX
for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, we may be
unable to generate revenue and our stock price may decline.
Many factors could harm our efforts to develop and commercialize
CORLUX, including
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negative, inconclusive or otherwise unfavorable results from our
pre-clinical or clinical development programs; |
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changes or delays in our clinical development program; |
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rapid technological change making CORLUX obsolete; |
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increases in the costs of our clinical trials; |
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an inability to obtain, or delay in obtaining, regulatory
approval for the commercialization of CORLUX for the treatment
of the psychotic features of PMD; |
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an inability to manufacture CORLUX or the active ingredient in
CORLUX in commercial quantities and at an acceptable
cost; and |
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political concerns relating to other uses of mifepristone that
could limit the market acceptance of CORLUX. |
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Our clinical trials may not demonstrate that CORLUX is
safe and effective. If our clinical trials of CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD do not demonstrate
safety and efficacy, or if the clinical trials are delayed or
terminated, our business will be harmed. |
To gain regulatory approval from the FDA to market CORLUX, our
recently initiated pivotal clinical trials must demonstrate the
safety and efficacy of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD. Clinical development is a long, expensive and
uncertain process and is subject to delays. Favorable results of
preclinical studies and initial clinical trials of CORLUX are
not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain in
later clinical trials. While we have obtained favorable results
in some of our clinical trials, these results have not been
sufficient to support an application for FDA approval. The
pivotal clinical trials we are currently conducting may not
demonstrate that CORLUX is safe or effective.
In addition, data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible
to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent
regulatory approval. To obtain marketing approval, we may
decide, or the FDA or other regulatory authorities may require
us, to pursue additional clinical, pre-clinical or manufacturing
studies. These studies could significantly delay the approval
and commercialization of CORLUX and would require us to commit
significant additional financial resources. Even after we
conduct these additional clinical trials, we may not receive
regulatory approval to market CORLUX.
Many other factors could delay or result in termination of our
clinical trials, including:
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negative or inconclusive results; |
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slow patient enrollment or patient noncompliance with the
protocol; |
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adverse medical events or side effects among patients during the
clinical trials; |
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FDA inspections of our clinical operations; and |
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real or perceived lack of effectiveness or safety of CORLUX. |
In addition to our clinical trials, we plan to conduct
carcinogenicity studies and toxicology tests in support of our
planned NDA to market CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD. We cannot assure you that these studies and
tests will produce results that support our planned NDA, and
these studies and tests may delay commercialization of CORLUX.
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We depend on clinical investigators and clinical sites to
enroll patients in our clinical trials and other third parties
to manage the trials and to perform related data collection and
analysis, and, as a result, we may face costs and delays outside
of our control. |
We rely on clinical investigators and clinical sites to enroll
patients and other third parties to manage our trials and to
perform related data collection and analysis. However, we may
not be able to control the amount and timing of resources that
the clinical sites that conduct the clinical testing may devote
to our clinical trials. If these clinical investigators and
clinical sites fail to enroll a sufficient number of patients in
our clinical trials, we will be unable to complete these trials,
which could prevent us from obtaining regulatory approvals for
CORLUX.
We have contracted with Scirex Corporation (Scirex), PPD
Development, LP, (PPD), and i3 Research, an Ingenix Company
(i3), to monitor clinical site performance and to perform
investigator supervision, data collection and analysis in our
Phase III clinical trials. In addition, we have identified
approximately 70 clinical sites for our Phase III clinical
trials and are in the process of qualifying those sites and
negotiating contracts with them to conduct clinical testing. We
may not be able to maintain these relationships with Scirex, PPD
or i3 or to establish relationships with qualified clinical
sites without undue delays or excessive expenditures. Any delay
in contracting with qualified clinical sites to conduct our
clinical testing may delay the completion of our Phase III
clinical trials or the commercialization of CORLUX.
Our agreements with clinical investigators and clinical sites
for clinical testing and with Scirex, PPD and i3 for trial
management services place substantial responsibilities on these
parties, which could result in delays in, or termination of, our
Phase III clinical trials if these parties fail to perform
as expected. For example, if any of our clinical trial sites
fail to comply with FDA-approved good clinical practices, we may
be unable to use the data gathered at those sites. If these
clinical investigators, clinical sites or other third parties do
not carry out their contractual duties or obligations or fail to
meet expected deadlines, or if the quality or accuracy of the
clinical data they obtain is compromised due to their failure to
adhere to our clinical protocols or for other reasons, our
Phase III clinical trials may be extended, delayed or
terminated, and we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval
for, or successfully commercialize, CORLUX.
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If we are unable to obtain or maintain regulatory
approval, we will be limited in our ability to commercialize our
products, including CORLUX, and our business will be
harmed. |
The research, testing, manufacturing, selling and marketing of
product candidates are subject to extensive regulation by the
FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and
other countries, which regulations differ from country to
country. Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval typically
is an uncertain process, is costly and takes many years. In
addition, failure to comply with the FDA and other applicable
foreign and U.S. regulatory requirements may subject us to
administrative or judicially imposed sanctions. These include
warning letters, civil and criminal penalties, injunctions,
product seizure or detention, product recalls, total or partial
suspension of production, and refusal to approve pending NDAs,
or supplements to approved NDAs.
Regulatory approval of an NDA or NDA supplement is never
guaranteed. Despite the time, resources and effort expended,
failure can occur at any stage. The FDA has substantial
discretion in the approval process for human medicines. The FDA
can deny, delay or limit approval of a product candidate for
many reasons including:
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the FDA may not find that the candidate is safe; |
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the FDA may not find data from the clinical or preclinical
testing to be sufficient; or |
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the FDA may not approve our or our third party
manufacturers processes or facilities. |
Future governmental action or changes in FDA policy or personnel
may also result in delays or rejection of an NDA in the United
States. In addition, because the only currently FDA-approved use
of mifepristone is the termination of pregnancy, we expect that
the label for CORLUX will include some limitations, including a
warning that it should not be used by pregnant women.
If we receive regulatory approval for our product candidates,
including CORLUX, we will also be subject to ongoing FDA
obligations and continued regulatory oversight and review, such
as continued safety reporting requirements; and we may also be
subject to additional FDA post-marketing obligations. If we are
not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may not be
permitted to market our products.
15
Any regulatory approvals that we receive for our product
candidates may also be subject to limitations on the indicated
uses for which the medicine may be marketed or contain
requirements for potentially costly post-marketing follow-up
studies. In addition, if the FDA approves any of our product
candidates, the labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting,
storage, advertising, promotion and record-keeping for the
medicine will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements.
The subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with the
medicine, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or
frequency, may result in restrictions on the marketing of the
medicine, and could include withdrawal of the medicine from the
market.
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Failure to obtain regulatory approval in foreign
jurisdictions will prevent us from commercializing our products
abroad. |
We intend to commercialize our products in international
markets. Outside the United States, we can commercialize a
product only if we receive a marketing authorization and, in
some cases, pricing approval, from the appropriate regulatory
authorities. This foreign regulatory approval process includes
all of the risks associated with the FDA approval process, and,
in some cases, additional risks. The approval procedure varies
among countries and can involve additional testing, and the time
required to obtain approval may differ from that required to
obtain FDA approval. We have not taken any actions to obtain
foreign approvals. We may not develop our products in the clinic
in order to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely
basis, if at all.
Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory
authorities in other countries, and approval by one foreign
regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory
authorities in other foreign countries or by the FDA. We may not
be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive
necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market.
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The fast track designation for the development
program of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of
PMD may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or
approval process. |
If a human medicine is intended for the treatment of a serious
or life-threatening condition and the medicine demonstrates the
potential to address unmet medical needs for this condition, the
sponsor of an Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, may
apply for FDA fast track designation for a
particular indication. Marketing applications submitted by
sponsors of products in fast track development may qualify for
expedited FDA review under the policies and procedures offered
by the FDA, but the fast track designation does not assure any
such qualification. Although we have obtained a fast track
designation from the FDA for CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD, we may not experience a faster
development process, review or approval compared to applications
considered for approval under conventional FDA procedures. In
addition, the FDA may withdraw our fast track designation at any
time. If we lose our fast track designation, the approval
process may be delayed. In addition, our fast track designation
does not guarantee that we will qualify for or be able to take
advantage of the expedited review procedures and does not
increase the likelihood that CORLUX will receive regulatory
approval for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD.
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Even if we receive approval for the marketing and sale of
CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, it
may never be accepted as a treatment for PMD. |
Many factors may affect the market acceptance and commercial
success of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of
PMD. Although there is currently no FDA-approved treatment for
PMD, there are two treatment approaches currently used by
psychiatrists: Electroconvulsive Therapy, or ECT, and
combination medicinal therapy. Even if the FDA approves CORLUX
for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, physicians
may not adopt CORLUX. Physicians will recommend the use of
CORLUX only if they determine, based on experience, clinical
data, side effect profiles and other factors, that it is
preferable to other products or treatments then in use.
Acceptance of CORLUX among influential practitioners will be
essential for market acceptance of CORLUX.
Other factors that may affect the market acceptance and
commercial success of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD include:
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the effectiveness of CORLUX, including any side effects, as
compared to alternative treatment methods; |
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the product labeling or product insert required by the FDA for
CORLUX; |
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the cost-effectiveness of CORLUX and the availability of
insurance or other third-party reimbursement, in particular
Medicare and Medicaid, for patients using CORLUX; |
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the timing of market entry of CORLUX relative to competitive
products; |
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the intentional restriction of distribution of CORLUX to
physicians treating the target patient population; |
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the extent and success of our sales and marketing efforts; |
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the rate of adoption of CORLUX by physicians and by target
patient population; and |
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negative publicity concerning CORLUX, RU-486 or mifepristone. |
The failure of CORLUX to achieve market acceptance would prevent
us from generating meaningful product revenue.
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Public perception of the active ingredient in CORLUX,
mifepristone or RU 486, may limit our ability to market and sell
CORLUX. |
The active ingredient in CORLUX, mifepristone or RU 486, is used
to terminate pregnancy. As a result, mifepristone has been and
continues to be the subject of considerable ethical and
political debate in the United States and elsewhere. Public
perception of mifepristone may limit our ability to engage
alternative manufacturers and may limit the commercial
acceptance of CORLUX by patients and physicians. In addition,
even though we intend to create measures to minimize the
likelihood of the prescribing of CORLUX to a pregnant woman,
physicians may decline to prescribe CORLUX to a woman simply to
avoid altogether any risk of unintentionally terminating a
pregnancy.
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We have no manufacturing capabilities and we currently
depend on third parties who are single source suppliers to
manufacture CORLUX. If these suppliers are unable to continue
manufacturing CORLUX and we are unable to contract quickly with
alternative sources, our business will be harmed. |
We currently have no experience in, and we do not own facilities
for, manufacturing any products. We have a contract with
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd., a manufacturer of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, of mifepristone and a
contract with PharmaForm, L.L.C., a tablet manufacturer for
CORLUX. PharmaForm is a single source supplier to us for tablet
manufacture. Our agreement with PharmaForm is terminable by
either party at any time. ScinoPharm is a single source
supplier, as well. Although we have identified a potential
second API manufacturer, we cannot guarantee that we will enter
into an agreement with them to manufacture API on terms
acceptable to us. Our agreement with ScinoPharm is terminable by
either party at any time. If we are unable, for whatever reason,
to obtain the active pharmaceutical ingredient or CORLUX tablets
from our contract manufacturers, we may not be able to
manufacture in a timely manner, if at all.
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If our third party manufacturers of CORLUX fail to comply
with FDA regulations or otherwise fail to meet our requirements,
our product development and commercialization efforts may be
delayed. |
We depend on third party manufacturers to supply the active
pharmaceutical ingredient in CORLUX and to manufacture CORLUX
tablets. These suppliers and manufacturers must comply with the
FDAs current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP,
regulations and guidelines. Our suppliers and manufacturers may
encounter difficulties in achieving quality control and quality
assurance and may experience shortages of qualified personnel.
Their failure to follow cGMP or other regulatory requirements
and to document their compliance with cGMP may lead to
significant delays in the availability of products for
commercial use or clinical study or the termination or hold on a
clinical study, or may delay or prevent filing or approval of
marketing applications for CORLUX.
Failure of our third party suppliers and manufacturers or us to
comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions
being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil
penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing
approval of our products, delays, suspension or withdrawal of
approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of products,
operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which
could harm our business. If the operations of any current or
future supplier or manufacturer were to become unavailable for
any reason, commercialization of CORLUX could be delayed and our
revenue from product sales could be reduced.
We may use a different third-party manufacturer to produce
commercial quantities of CORLUX than we are using in our
clinical trials. The FDA requires us to conduct a study to
demonstrate that the tablets used in our clinical trials are
equivalent to the final commercial product. If we are unable to
establish that the tablets are equivalent or if the FDA
disagrees with the results of our study, commercial launch of
CORLUX would be delayed.
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If we or others identify side effects after our products
are on the market, we may be required to perform lengthy
additional clinical trials, change the labeling of our products
or withdraw our products from the market, any of which would
hinder or preclude our ability to generate revenues. |
If we or others identify side effects after any of our products
are on the market:
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regulatory authorities may withdraw their approvals; |
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we may be required to reformulate our products, conduct
additional clinical trials, make changes in labeling of our
products or implement changes to or obtain re-approvals of our
manufacturing facilities; |
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we may experience a significant drop in the sales of the
affected products; |
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our reputation in the marketplace may suffer; and |
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we may become the target of lawsuits, including class action
lawsuits. |
Any of these events could harm or prevent sales of the affected
products or could increase the costs and expenses of
commercializing and marketing these products.
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If CORLUX or future product candidates conflict with the
patents of others or if we become involved in other intellectual
property disputes, we could have to engage in costly litigation
or obtain a license and we may be unable to commercialize our
products. |
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and
maintain adequate patent protection for the use of CORLUX for
the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD and other
potential uses of GR-II antagonists. If we do not adequately
protect our intellectual property, competitors may be able to
use our intellectual property and erode our competitive
advantage.
To date, we own two issued U.S. patents and have
exclusively licensed three issued U.S. patents, in each
case along with a number of corresponding foreign patents or
patent applications. We also have ten U.S. method of use
patent applications for GR-II antagonists and three composition
of matter patent applications covering specific GR-II
antagonists. We have applied, and will continue to apply, for
patents covering our product candidates as we deem appropriate.
Our patent applications and patents licensed or issued to us may
be challenged by third parties and our patent applications may
not result in issued patents. For example, a third party had
alleged that it also had rights to the technology that led to
the patent for the use of GR-II antagonists to treat the
psychotic features of PMD. The third party was a prior employer
of one of our founders, Dr. Alan Schatzberg and it alleged
that the invention of the technology underlying this patent was
conceived by Dr. Schatzberg and/or another of its employees
while the two were employed by the third party. We contended
that the invention was actually conceived by
Drs. Schatzberg and Belanoff while they were employed by
Stanford University and that the patent was appropriately
assigned by them to Stanford University. In October 2004, we
announced a resolution of this issue in which we retained our
exclusive rights under the patent and which required us to make
no additional payments under the license, regardless of the
resolution of the impending inventorship dispute. In January
2005, the inventorship issue was resolved in favor of Stanford
University.
In addition, Akzo Nobel has filed an observation in our
exclusively licensed European patent application with claims
directed to PMD, in which Akzo Nobel challenges the claims of
that patent application. We have submitted a rebuttal to the
European Patent Office that responds to the points raised by
Akzo. During prosecution of the U.S. patent for the use of
CORLUX to treat the psychotic features of PMD, the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office considered issues similar
to those raised by Akzo and the U.S. patent was ultimately
granted. We cannot assure you, however, that the European Patent
Office will reach the same conclusion. Should Akzos
arguments persuade the European Patent Office that the claims
should not issue, we will not have the benefit of patent
protection in Europe for CORLUX to treat the psychotic features
of PMD.
We have exclusively licensed three issued U.S. patents from
Stanford University for the use of GR-II antagonists in the
treatment of PMD, cocaine-induced psychosis and early dementia,
including early Alzheimers disease. We bear the costs of
protecting and defending the rights to these patents. In order
to maintain the exclusive license to these patents until their
expiration, we are obligated to make milestone and royalty
payments to Stanford University. We are currently in compliance
with our obligations under these agreements. If we become
noncompliant, we may lose the right to commercialize CORLUX for
the treatment of PMD and Alzheimers disease and our
business would be materially harmed.
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Our presently pending and future patent applications may not
issue as patents, and any patent issued to us may be challenged,
invalidated, held unenforceable or circumvented. For example,
the arguments presented by Akzo Nobel could be raised in the
United States either before the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office or in a court of law. Furthermore, the claims in patents
which have been issued to us, or which may be issued to us in
the future, may not be sufficiently broad to prevent third
parties from producing competing products. In addition, the laws
of various foreign countries in which we compete may not protect
our intellectual property to the same extent as do the laws of
the United States. If we fail to obtain adequate patent
protection for our proprietary technology, our competitors may
produce competing products based on our technology, which would
impair our ability to compete.
If a third party were successful in asserting an infringement
claim against us, we could be forced to pay damages and
prevented from developing, manufacturing or marketing our
potential products. We do not have liability insurance for
patent infringements. A third party could require us to obtain a
license to continue to use their intellectual property, and we
may not be able to do so on commercially acceptable terms, or at
all. We believe that significant litigation will continue in our
industry regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights. If we become involved in litigation, it could consume a
substantial portion of our resources. Regardless of the merit of
any particular claim, defending a lawsuit takes significant
time, is expensive and diverts managements attention from
other business.
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If we are unable to protect our trade secrets and
proprietary information, our ability to compete in the market
could be diminished. |
In addition to patents, we rely on a combination of
confidentiality, nondisclosure and other contractual provisions,
laws protecting trade secrets and security measures to protect
our trade secrets and proprietary information. Nevertheless,
these measures may not adequately protect our trade secrets or
other proprietary information. If they do not adequately protect
our rights, third parties could use our proprietary information,
which could diminish our ability to compete in the market. In
addition, employees, consultants and others who participate in
the development of our products may breach their agreements with
us regarding our trade secrets and other proprietary
information, and we may not have adequate remedies for the
breach. We also realize that our trade secrets may become known
through means not currently foreseen. Notwithstanding our
efforts to protect our trade secrets and proprietary
information, our competitors may independently develop similar
or alternative products that are equal or superior to our
product candidates without infringing on any of our proprietary
information or trade secrets.
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Our licensed patent covering the use of mifepristone to
treat PMD is a method of use patent rather than a composition of
matter patent, which increases the risk that physicians will
prescribe another manufacturers mifepristone for the
treatment of PMD rather than CORLUX. |
We have an exclusive license from Stanford University to a
patent covering the use of GR-II antagonists, including
mifepristone, targeted for the treatment of PMD. A method of use
patent covers only a specified use of a particular compound, not
a particular composition of matter. All of our issued patents
and all but three of our 13 U.S. patent applications relate
to use patents. Because none of our issued patents covers the
composition of mifepristone or any other compound, we cannot
prevent others from commercializing mifepristone or any other
GR-II antagonist. If others receive approval to manufacture and
market mifepristone or any other GR-II antagonist, physicians
could prescribe mifepristone or any other GR-II antagonist for
PMD patients instead of CORLUX. Although any such
off-label use would violate our licensed patent,
effectively monitoring compliance with our licensed patent may
be difficult and costly. In addition, if others develop a
treatment for PMD that works through a mechanism which does not
involve the GR-II receptor, physicians could prescribe that
treatment instead of CORLUX.
If Stanford University were to terminate our CORLUX license due
to breach of the license on our part, we would not be able to
commercialize CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features
of PMD.
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Our efforts to discover, develop and commercialize new
product candidates beyond CORLUX are at a very early stage. If
we fail to identify and develop additional uses for GR-II
antagonists, we may be unable to market additional
products. |
To develop additional sources of revenue, we believe that we
must identify and develop additional product candidates. We have
only recently begun to expand our research and development
efforts toward identifying and developing product candidates in
addition to CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features
of PMD. We own or have exclusively licensed
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issued U.S. patents covering the use of GR-II antagonists
to treat PMD, early dementia, mild cognitive impairment,
psychosis associated with cocaine addiction and weight gain
following treatment with antipsychotic medication, in addition
to ten U.S. method of use patent applications covering
GR-II antagonists for the treatment of a number of other
neurological and psychiatric disorders and three
U.S. composition of matter patent applications covering
specific GR-II antagonists.
We may not develop product candidates for any of the indications
or compounds covered by our patents and patent applications.
Typically, there is a high rate of attrition for product
candidates in preclinical and clinical trials, so our product
development efforts may not lead to commercially viable
products. The use of GR-II antagonists may not be effective to
treat these conditions or any other indications. In addition, we
could discover that the use of GR-II antagonists in these
patient populations has unacceptable side effects or is
otherwise not safe.
We may elect to enter into collaboration arrangements with
respect to one or more of our product candidates. If we do enter
into such an arrangement, we would be dependent on a
collaborative partner for the success of the product candidates
developed under the arrangement. Any future collaborative
partner may fail to successfully develop or commercialize a
product candidate under a collaborative arrangement.
We only have experience with CORLUX and we may determine that
CORLUX is not desirable for uses other than for the treatment of
the psychotic features of PMD. In that event, we would have to
identify and may need to secure rights to a different GR-II
antagonist. Our ongoing discovery research program may fail to
generate commercially viable product candidates in spite of the
resources we are dedicating to the program. Even if product
candidates are identified, we may abandon further development
efforts before we reach clinical trials or after expending
significant expense and time conducting clinical trials.
Moreover, governmental authorities may enact new legislation or
regulations that could limit or restrict our development
efforts. If we are unable to successfully discover and
commercialize new uses for GR-II antagonists, we may be unable
to generate sufficient revenue to support our operations.
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If we need additional capital sooner than anticipated, it
could reduce our ability to compete. |
We anticipate that our existing capital resources will be
sufficient to enable us to complete the clinical development of
CORLUX, for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD.
However, our expectations are based on our currently planned
clinical development program for PMD and our current operating
plan, which may change as a result of many factors, including:
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the costs and timing of our clinical trials; |
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changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and the
U.S. Dollar; |
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the results of our research efforts and clinical trials; |
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the timing of the approval by the FDA, if any, to market CORLUX
for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD; |
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developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary
rights, including announcements of claims of infringement,
interference or litigation against us or our licensors; |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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changes in our growth rates; |
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the timing of commercialization of CORLUX and future product
candidates; and |
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changes in the reimbursement policies of third-party insurance
companies or government agencies. |
Consequently, we may need additional funding sooner than
anticipated. We currently have no credit facility or committed
sources of capital. Our inability to raise capital would harm
our business and product development efforts.
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to
market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe
we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating
plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through
the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance
of these securities could result in dilution to our
then-existing stockholders.
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We may have substantial exposure to product liability
claims and may not have adequate insurance to cover those
claims. |
We may be subject to product liability or other claims based on
allegations that the use of our products has resulted in adverse
effects or that our products are not effective, whether by
participants in our clinical trials or by patients using our
products. A product liability claim may damage our reputation by
raising questions about our products safety or efficacy and
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could limit our ability to sell a product by preventing or
interfering with product commercialization. In some cases, less
common adverse effects of a pharmaceutical product are not known
until long after the FDA approves the product for marketing. The
active ingredient in CORLUX is used to terminate pregnancy.
Therefore, necessary and strict precautions must be taken by
clinicians using the medicine in our clinical trials and, if
approved by the FDA, physicians prescribing the medicine to
women with childbearing potential, to insure that the medicine
is not administered to pregnant women. The failure to observe
these precautions could result in significant product claims.
We have only limited product liability insurance coverage, with
limits customary for a development stage company. We intend to
expand our product liability insurance coverage to any products
for which we obtain marketing approval. However, this insurance
may be prohibitively expensive or may not fully cover our
potential liabilities. Our inability to obtain adequate
insurance coverage at an acceptable cost could prevent or
inhibit the commercialization of our products. Defending a
lawsuit could be costly and significantly divert
managements attention from conducting our business. If a
third party successfully sues us for any injury caused by our
products, our liability could exceed our total assets.
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We have no sales and marketing staff and will need to
develop sales and marketing capabilities to successfully
commercialize CORLUX and any future uses of GR-II
antagonists. |
Our employees have limited experience in marketing or selling
pharmaceutical products and we currently have no sales and
marketing staff. To achieve commercial success for any approved
product, we must either develop a sales and marketing force or
enter into arrangements with others to market and sell our
products. We currently plan to establish a small, specialty
sales force to market and sell CORLUX in the United States for
the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. However, our
sales and marketing efforts may not be successful or
cost-effective. In the event that the commercial launch of
CORLUX is delayed due to FDA requirements or other reasons, we
may establish a sales and marketing force too early relative to
the launch of CORLUX. This may be expensive, and our investment
would be lost if the sales and marketing force could not be
retained. If our efforts to develop a sales and marketing force
are not successful, cost-effective and timely, we may not
achieve profitability.
|
|
|
We will need to increase the size of our organization, and
we may experience difficulties in managing growth. |
As we expand our research and development efforts and develop a
sales and marketing organization, we expect to experience
growth, which may strain our operations, product development and
other managerial and operating resources. Future growth will
impose significant added responsibilities on members of
management, including the need to identify, recruit, maintain
and integrate additional employees. To date, we have relied on a
small management team, including a number of part-time
contributors. Our future financial performance and our ability
to compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to
manage any future growth effectively. To that end, we must be
able to:
|
|
|
|
|
manage our research and development efforts effectively; |
|
|
|
manage our clinical trials effectively; |
|
|
|
integrate additional management, administrative and sales and
marketing personnel; |
|
|
|
expand the size and composition of our management team; |
|
|
|
develop our administrative, accounting and management
information systems and controls; and |
|
|
|
hire and train additional qualified personnel. |
We may not be able to accomplish these tasks, and our failure to
accomplish any of them could harm our business.
|
|
|
If we are unable to obtain acceptable prices or adequate
reimbursement for our products from third-party payors, we will
be unable to generate significant revenues. |
There is significant uncertainty related to the availability of
insurance coverage and reimbursement for newly approved
medications. The commercial success of our medications in both
domestic and international markets is dependent on whether
third-party coverage and reimbursement is available for the
ordering of our medications by the medical profession for use by
their patients. Medicare, Medicaid, health maintenance
organizations and other third-party payors are increasingly
attempting to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage
and the level of reimbursement of new medicines, and, as a
21
result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment for our
medications. The continuing efforts of government and
third-party payors to contain or reduce the costs of health care
may limit our revenues. Our dependence on the commercial success
of CORLUX alone makes us particularly susceptible to any cost
containment or reduction efforts. Accordingly, even if CORLUX or
future product candidates are approved for commercial sale,
unless government and other third-party payors provide adequate
coverage and reimbursement for our products, physicians may not
prescribe them. We intend to sell CORLUX directly to hospitals
if we receive FDA approval. As a result, we will need to obtain
approval from hospital formularies to receive wide-spread
third-party reimbursement. If we fail to obtain that approval,
we will be unable to generate significant revenues.
In some foreign markets, pricing and profitability of
prescription pharmaceuticals are subject to government control.
In the United States, we expect that there will continue to be
federal and state proposals for similar controls. Also, the
trends toward managed health care in the United States and
proposed legislation intended to reduce the cost of government
insurance programs could significantly influence the purchase of
health care services and products and may result in lower prices
for our products or the exclusion of our products from
reimbursement programs.
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|
We face competition from companies with substantial
financial, technical and marketing resources, which could limit
our future revenues from the commercialization of CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. |
If approved for commercial use, CORLUX as a treatment for PMD
will compete with established treatments, including ECT and
combination medicinal therapy.
Combination medicinal therapy consists of the use of
antipsychotic and antidepressant medicines, not currently
approved for the treatment of PMD. The antipsychotics are
prescribed for off-label use by physicians to treat the
psychotic features of PMD, which is the clinical target of
CORLUX. Antipsychotics include Bristol-Myers Squibbs
Abilify, Novartis Clozaril, Pfizers Geodon and
Navane, Ortho-McNeils Haldol, Janssen Pharmaceuticas
Risperdal, AstraZenecas Seroquel, GlaxoSmithKlines
Stelazine and Thorazine, Mylans thioridazine, Schering
Corporations Trilafon and Eli Lillys Zyprexa. CORLUX
may not compete effectively with these established treatments.
While we are unaware of any other ongoing clinical trials for
new medicines for the treatment of PMD, other companies may also
be developing new medicinal products to treat PMD. Our present
and potential competitors include major pharmaceutical
companies, as well as specialized pharmaceutical firms,
universities and public and private research institutions.
Moreover, we expect competition to intensify as technical
advances are made. These competitors, either alone or with
collaborative parties, may succeed with the development and
commercialization of medicinal products that are superior to and
more cost-effective than CORLUX. Many of our competitors and
related private and public research and academic institutions
have greater experience, more financial resources and larger
research and development staffs than we do. In addition, many of
these competitors, either alone or together with their
collaborative partners, have significantly greater experience
than we do in developing human medicines, obtaining regulatory
approvals, manufacturing and commercializing products.
Accordingly, CORLUX may not be an effective competitor against
established treatments and our present or potential competitors
may succeed in developing medicinal products that are superior
to CORLUX or render CORLUX obsolete or non-competitive. If we
are unable to establish CORLUX as a superior and cost-effective
treatment for PMD, or any future use, we may be unable to
generate the revenues necessary to support our business.
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|
Rapid technological change could make our products
obsolete. |
Pharmaceutical technologies have undergone rapid and significant
change and we expect that they will continue to do so. Any
products and processes that we develop may become obsolete or
uneconomical before we recover any or all expenses incurred in
connection with their development. Rapid technological change
could make our products obsolete or uneconomical.
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If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract and
retain additional skilled personnel, we may be unable to pursue
our product development and commercialization efforts. |
We depend substantially on the principal members of our
management and scientific staff, including Joseph K.
Belanoff, M.D., our Chief Executive Officer, and Robert L.
Roe, M.D., our President. We do not have agreements with
any of our executive officers that provide for their continued
employment with us or employment insurance covering any of our
key personnel. Any officer or employee can terminate his or her
relationship with us at any time and work for one of our
22
competitors. The loss of these key individuals could result in
competitive harm because we could experience delays in our
product research, development and commercialization efforts
without their expertise.
Our ability to operate successfully and manage our potential
future growth depends significantly upon retaining key research,
technical, sales, marketing, managerial and financial personnel,
and attracting and retaining additional highly qualified
personnel in these areas. We face intense competition for such
personnel from numerous companies, as well as universities and
nonprofit research organizations in the highly competitive
northern California business area. Although we believe that we
have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified
personnel to date, we may not be able to attract and retain
sufficient qualified personnel in the future. The inability to
attract and retain these personnel could result in delays in the
research, development and commercialization of our potential
products.
|
|
|
If we acquire other GR-II antagonists or other
technologies or potential products, we will incur a variety of
costs and may never realize the anticipated benefits of the
acquisition. |
If appropriate opportunities become available, we may attempt to
acquire other GR-II antagonists, particularly GR-II antagonists
that do not terminate pregnancy. We may also be able to acquire
other technologies or potential products that are complementary
to our operating plan. We currently have no commitments,
agreements or plans for any acquisitions. The process of
acquiring rights to another GR-II antagonist or any other
potential product or technology may result in unforeseen
difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant
management attention that would otherwise be available for
ongoing development of our business. In addition, we may fail to
realize the anticipated benefits of any acquired potential
product or technology. Future acquisitions could dilute our
stockholders ownership interest in us and could cause us
to incur debt, expose us to future liabilities and result in
amortization or other expenses related to goodwill and other
intangible assets.
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|
|
The occurrence of a catastrophic disaster or other similar
events could cause damage to our or our manufacturers
facilities and equipment, which could require us to cease or
curtail operations. |
Because our executive offices are located in the
San Francisco Bay Area and our current manufacturers are
located in earthquake-prone areas, our business is vulnerable to
damage from various types of disasters or other similarly
disruptive events, including earthquake, fire, flood, power loss
and communications failures. In addition, political
considerations relating to mifepristone may put us and our
manufacturers at increased risk for terrorist attacks, protests
or other disruptive events. If any disaster or other similar
event were to occur, we may not be able to operate our business
and our manufacturers may not be able to produce our products.
Our insurance may not be adequate to cover, and our insurance
policies may exclude coverage for, our losses resulting from
disasters or other business interruptions.
Risks Related to Our Stock
|
|
|
The market price of our common stock may be highly
volatile. |
We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our
common stock will exist at any time. Holders of our common stock
may not be able to sell shares quickly or at the market price if
trading in our common stock is not active. Since initial trading
of our stock began on April 14, 2004 through March 23,
2005 our average daily trading volume has been approximately
58,000 shares and our price has ranged from $12.65 to
$4.35. The trading price of our common stock is likely to be
highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in
price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond
our control, including:
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|
actual or anticipated timing and results of our clinical trials; |
|
|
|
actual or anticipated regulatory approvals of our products or of
competing products; |
|
|
|
changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products or our
competitors products; |
|
|
|
changes in the expected or actual timing of our development
programs or our competitors potential development programs; |
|
|
|
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; |
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations by us, our
collaborators or our competitors; |
23
|
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|
|
new products or services introduced or announced by us or our
competitors; |
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities
analysts; |
|
|
|
conditions or trends in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical
industries; |
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|
|
changes in the market valuations of similar companies; |
|
|
|
announcements by us or our competitors of significant
acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital
commitments; |
|
|
|
additions or departures of key personnel; |
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|
|
disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights,
including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain
patent protection for our technologies; |
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|
developments concerning our collaborations; |
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|
|
trading volume of our common stock; and |
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|
|
sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders. |
In addition, the stock market in general, the Nasdaq Stock
Market and the market for technology companies in particular
have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of those companies. Further, there has been
particular volatility in the market prices of securities of
biotechnology and life sciences companies. These broad market
and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our
common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the
past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities
class-action litigation has often been instituted against
companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could
result in substantial costs and diversion of managements
attention and resources.
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|
|
Securities analysts may not continue to provide or
initiate coverage of our common stock or may issue negative
reports, and this may have a negative impact on our common
stocks market price. |
Securities analysts currently covering our common stock may
discontinue, research coverage. Additional securities analysts
may elect not to provide research coverage of our common stock.
A lack of research coverage may adversely affect our common
stocks market price. The trading market for our common
stock may be affected in part by the research and reports that
industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business.
If one or more of the analysts who elects to cover us downgrades
our stock, our stock price would likely decline rapidly. If one
or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company, we
could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause
our stock price to decline. In addition, recently-adopted rules
mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and a global
settlement reached in 2003 between the SEC, other regulatory
analysts and a number of investment banks will lead to a number
of fundamental changes in how analysts are reviewed and
compensated. In particular, many investment banking firms will
be required to contract with independent financial analysts for
their stock research. It may be difficult for companies such as
ours with smaller market capitalizations to attract independent
financial analysts that will cover our common stock. This could
have a negative effect on our market price.
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|
|
A sale of a substantial number of shares of our common
stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline. |
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in
the public market could harm the market price of our common
stock. As additional shares of our common stock become available
for resale in the public market, the supply of our common stock
will increase, which could decrease the price. Following the
expiration in October 2004 of lock-up arrangements between our
stockholders and the underwriters associated with our initial
public offering and subject to applicable volume and other
resale restrictions, substantially all of the shares of our
common stock are eligible for sale.
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|
|
Our officers, directors and principal stockholders control
approximately 81% of our common stock after our initial public
offering in April 2004 and will be able to significantly
influence corporate actions. |
As of March 23, 2005, our officers, directors and principal
stockholders control approximately 81% of our common stock. As a
result, these stockholders, acting together, will be able to
significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our
stockholders, including the election of directors and the
approval of mergers or other business combination transactions.
The
24
interests of this group of stockholders may not always coincide
with our interests or the interests of other stockholders and
may prevent or delay a change in control. This concentration of
ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change
in control and might adversely affect the market price of our
common stock. In addition, this significant concentration of
share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our
common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages to
owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.
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|
|
We may incur increased costs as a result of recently
enacted and proposed changes in laws and regulations. |
Recently enacted and proposed changes in the laws and
regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and regulations of the SEC and
the Nasdaq Stock Market, have and will continue to result in
increased costs to us. The new rules could make it more
difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance,
including director and officer liability insurance, and we may
be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur
higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact
of these events could also make it more difficult for us to
attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of
directors, or our board committees, or as executive officers. At
present, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of the
additional costs related to these new rules and regulations or
the timing of such costs.
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|
|
Because we have been a public company for less than a
year, we have limited experience complying with public company
obligations, including recently enacted changes in securities
laws and regulations. Compliance with these requirements will
increase our costs and require additional management resources,
and we still may fail to comply. |
We are a small company with limited resources. Until April 2004,
we operated as a private company, not subject to many of the
requirements applicable to public companies.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to
include a report of management on the companys internal
controls over financial reporting in their annual reports on
Form 10-K. In addition, the independent registered public
accounting firm auditing the companys financial statements
must attest to and report on managements assessment of the
effectiveness of the companys internal controls over
financial reporting. This requirement may first apply to our
annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. Uncertainty exists regarding our ability
to comply with these requirements by applicable deadlines. If we
are unable to complete the required assessment as to the
adequacy of our internal control reporting or if our independent
registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with
an unqualified report as to the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting as the required deadline and
future year ends, investors could lose confidence in the
reliability of our financial reporting.
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|
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and
regulations, such as expensing of stock options, could result in
unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our
compensation policies. |
Accounting methods and policies for business and marketing
practices of pharmaceutical companies, including policies
regarding expensing employee stock options, are subject to
further review, interpretation and guidance from relevant
accounting authorities, including the SEC. For example, to date,
we have not been required to record stock-based compensation
charges if an employees stock option exercise price equals
or exceeds the fair value of our common stock at the date of
grant. However, in December 2004, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board adopted Financial Accounting Standard 123(R),
Share Based Payment. This statement, which we plan
to adopt in the third quarter of 2005, requires the recording of
expense for the fair value of stock options granted. As a
result, our operating expenses could increase. We rely heavily
on stock options to compensate existing employees and attract
new employees. Because we will be required to expense stock
options on a fair-value basis, we may then choose to reduce our
reliance on stock options as a compensation tool. If we reduce
our use of stock options, it may be more difficult for us to
attract and retain qualified employees. If we did not reduce our
reliance on stock options, our reported losses would increase.
Although we believe that our accounting practices are consistent
with current accounting pronouncements, changes to or
interpretations of accounting methods or policies in the future
may require us to reclassify, restate or otherwise change or
revise our financial statements.
25
|
|
|
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and bylaws and
under Delaware law may make an acquisition of us or a change in
our management more difficult, even if an acquisition or a
management change would be beneficial to our
stockholders. |
Provisions in our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent an
acquisition of us or a change in our management. Some of these
provisions divide our board into three classes with only a
portion of our directors subject to election at each annual
meeting, allow us to issue preferred stock without any vote or
further action by the stockholders, require advance notification
of stockholder proposals and nominations of candidates for
election as directors and prohibit stockholders from acting by
written consent. In addition, a supermajority vote of
stockholders is required to amend our bylaws. Our bylaws provide
that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by
our Chairman, President or the board of directors and that the
authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution
of the board of directors. These provisions may prevent or delay
a change in our board of directors or our management, which is
appointed by our board of directors. In addition, because we are
incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 203 may prohibit large stockholders, in particular
those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from
merging or combining with us. These provisions in our charter,
bylaws and under Delaware law could reduce the price that
investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock
in the future and result in the market price being lower than it
would be without these provisions.
We have a month-to-month lease covering approximately
3,200 square feet of office space in Menlo Park, California
for our corporate facilities. In December 2004 we received
notice of termination of this lease effective June 30,
2005. We believe that alternative space will be available at or
before June 30, 2005 on commercially reasonable terms.
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|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
26
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the
symbol CORT. The following table sets forth for high
and low intra-day sale prices per share of our common stock on
The Nasdaq Stock Market for the quarterly periods from our
initial public offering in April 2004 through December 31,
2004. These prices represent quotations among dealers without
adjustments for retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions, and
may not represent prices of actual transactions.
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|
2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
12.65 |
|
|
$ |
7.15 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.98 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.89 |
|
|
$ |
4.35 |
|
Stockholders of Record and Dividends
As of March 23, 2005, we had 22,693,813 shares of
common stock outstanding held by approximately
96 stockholders of record. We have not paid cash dividends
on our common stock since our inception and we do not anticipate
paying any in the foreseeable future.
Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities.
On April 19, 2004, we completed an initial public offering
of 4,500,000 shares of our common stock. The shares of
common stock sold in the offering were registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement) (Reg.
No. 333-112676) that was declared effective by the SEC on
April 14, 2004. The offering commenced on April 14,
2004. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions
and the estimated offering expenses, we received net proceeds
from the offering of approximately $49.0 million. Between
the effective date of the Registration Statement and
December 31, 2004, approximately $8.6 million of the
net proceeds was used for research and development activities
and approximately $2.3 million was used for general and
administrative activities. The remaining proceeds from the
offering have been placed in temporary investments of marketable
securities for future use as needed.
27
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share data)
The selected financial data set forth below are derived from our
financial statements. The statement of operations data for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 and for the
period from inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31,
2004 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and
2004 are derived from our audited financial statements included
in this Form 10-K. The statements of operations data for
the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 have been
derived from our audited financial statements, which are not
included in this Form 10-K. The selected financial data set
forth below should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements, the related notes and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
Inception | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
(May 13, 1998) | |
|
|
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except for per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development*
|
|
$ |
1,319 |
|
|
$ |
5,390 |
|
|
$ |
13,264 |
|
|
$ |
8,223 |
|
|
$ |
11,551 |
|
|
$ |
39,888 |
|
|
General and administrative*
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
5,531 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
4,494 |
|
|
|
15,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
8,006 |
|
|
|
18,795 |
|
|
|
9,969 |
|
|
|
16,045 |
|
|
|
55,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
(8,006 |
) |
|
|
(18,795 |
) |
|
|
(9,969 |
) |
|
|
(16,045 |
) |
|
|
(55,036 |
) |
Non-operating income, net
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(1,846 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,454 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,813 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic and diluted
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
18,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Includes non-cash stock-based compensation of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
1,894 |
|
|
$ |
4,102 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
8,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and investments
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,980 |
|
|
$ |
21,543 |
|
|
$ |
11,577 |
|
|
$ |
46,887 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
22,224 |
|
|
|
20,222 |
|
|
|
10,729 |
|
|
|
36,415 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
24,259 |
|
|
|
21,795 |
|
|
|
11,781 |
|
|
|
47,771 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
29,914 |
|
|
|
41,716 |
|
|
|
41,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (net capital deficiency)
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,539 |
) |
|
|
(21,941 |
) |
|
|
(31,473 |
) |
|
|
45,948 |
|
See our financial statements and related notes for a description
of the calculation of the net loss per common share and the
weighted-average number of shares used in computing the per
share data. Certain amounts in periods prior to 2004 have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
28
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Information
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations should be read in
conjunction with the Factors that May Affect Future
Results section of Part I of this Form 10-K.
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. All statements contained in this
Form 10-K other than statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements. When used in this report or
elsewhere by management from time to time, the words
believe, anticipate, intend,
plan, estimate, expect, and
similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations,
but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a
statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements
made in this Form 10-K include statements about:
|
|
|
|
|
the progress of our research, development and clinical
programs and timing of the introduction of CORLUX and future
product candidates; |
|
|
|
estimates of the dates by which we expect to report results
of our clinical trials; |
|
|
|
our ability to market, commercialize and achieve market
acceptance for CORLUX or other future product candidates; |
|
|
|
uncertainties associated with obtaining and enforcing
patents; |
|
|
|
our estimates for future performance; and |
|
|
|
our estimates regarding our capital requirements and our
needs for additional financing. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events
or results may differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. For a
more detailed discussion of such forward-looking statements and
the potential risks and uncertainties that may impact upon their
accuracy, see the Factors that May Affect Future
Results and Overview sections of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations. These forward-looking statements
reflect our view only as of the date of this report. Except as
required by law, we undertake no obligations to update any
forward looking statements. Accordingly, you should also
carefully consider the factors set forth in other reports or
documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
We are a pharmaceutical company engaged in the development of
human medicines for the treatment of severe psychiatric and
neurological diseases. Since our inception in May 1998, our
activities have primarily been associated with the development
of our lead product, CORLUX®, targeted for the treatment of
the psychotic features of psychotic major depression, or PMD,
under an exclusive patent license from Stanford University. The
FDA has granted fast track status to the CORLUX
development program for the treatment of the psychotic features
of PMD. We have completed the analysis of our first two large,
double-blind trials, and, in September and October 2004, we
initiated two Phase III clinical trials in the United
States to support a planned New Drug Application, or NDA. Both
of these trials are covered by Special Protocol Assessments, or
SPAs, from the FDA. Additionally, we plan to initiate a third
Phase III clinical trial in Europe in the second quarter of
2005. We also initiated a clinical study in 2003 to explore the
tolerability and efficacy of our medicine in improving cognition
in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease.
Specifically, our activities to date have included:
|
|
|
|
|
product development; |
|
|
|
designing, funding and overseeing clinical trials; |
|
|
|
regulatory affairs; and |
|
|
|
intellectual property prosecution and expansion. |
Historically, we have financed our operations and internal
growth primarily through private placements of our preferred
stock and the public sale of common stock rather than through
collaborative or partnership agreements. Therefore, we have
29
no research funding or collaborative payments payable to us. The
loan we received from one research institution was converted
into common stock on June 30, 2004.
We are in the development stage and have incurred significant
losses since our inception because we have not generated any
revenue, and do not expect to generate any revenue for the
foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2004 we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $53.5 million. Our
historical operating losses have resulted principally from our
research and development activities, including clinical trial
activities for CORLUX, discovery research, non-clinical
activities such as toxicology and carcinogenicity studies,
manufacturing process development and regulatory activities, as
well as general and administrative expenses. We expect to
continue to incur net losses over the next several years as we
complete our CORLUX clinical trials, apply for regulatory
approvals, expand development of GR-II antagonists for new
indications, acquire and develop treatments in other therapeutic
areas, establish sales and marketing capabilities and expand our
operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Research and development expenses. Research and
development expenses include the personnel costs related to our
development activities including non-cash stock-based
compensation, as well as the costs of discovery research,
pre-clinical studies, clinical trial preparations, enrollment
and monitoring expenses, regulatory costs and the costs of
manufacturing development.
General and administrative expenses. General and
administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs of
administrative personnel and related facility costs along with
legal, accounting and other professional fees.
Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Research and development expenses. Research and
development expenses increased 41% to $11.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004, from $8.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003.
The year over year increase in our research and development
activities included a net increase of $770,000 in the costs of
clinical trials, an increase of $910,000 in expenses for
pre-clinical studies, an increase of $750,000 for the production
and testing of clinical supplies, an increase of approximately
$510,000 in the discovery research program, and an increase of
$250,000 in support costs, such as consultants, product
liability insurance, travel and facilities, as compared with
2003. The increase in clinical trial costs reflects a net
increase in clinical trial expenses for PMD of approximately
$980,000 as the expenses associated with the commencement of
various clinical trials, including the Phase III trials
discussed above and other PMD-related trials more than offset
the reduction in costs due to the completion of a double-blind
PMD clinical trial in late 2003 and a decrease of approximately
$210,000 in the costs of the Alzheimers disease trial.
Salaries and benefits for research and development increased by
approximately $500,000 for the year ended December 31,
2004, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2003 due
to the hiring of additional staff in these areas. These
increases were offset by a decrease of approximately $370,000 in
stock compensation expense. The decrease in stock compensation
expense includes an expense reversal of approximately $230,000
recorded in the third quarter of 2004, upon the change in status
of a research employee to a consultant and a reduction of
approximately $140,000 in the amortization of non-cash
stock-based deferred compensation due to the decelerating scale
of expense recognition under the graded-vesting method.
Below is a summary of our research and development expenses by
major project:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Project |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD
|
|
$ |
4,775 |
|
|
$ |
8,107 |
|
CORLUX for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimers
disease
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
Discovery research
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total research and development expense (excluding non-cash
stock-based compensation)
|
|
$ |
7,672 |
|
|
$ |
11,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect that research and development expenditures will
increase during 2005 and subsequent years due to the
continuation and expansion of clinical trials and other
development activities of CORLUX for PMD and Alzheimers
disease,
30
the initiation of trials of CORLUX for other indications and
additional study expenditures for new GR-II antagonists and
other pharmaceutical candidates.
Many factors can affect the cost and timing of our clinical
trials including the strength of results, the pace of patient
enrollment, the medications side effect profile and the
availability of clinical supplies. In addition, the development
of all of our products will be subject to extensive governmental
regulation. These factors make it difficult for us to predict
the timing and costs of the further development and approval of
our products.
General and administrative expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased 157% to $4.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, from $1.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003.
This increase was attributable, in part, to an increase in
non-cash stock-based compensation of $1.8 million. In
addition, there were increases in staffing costs of $300,000,
insurance costs of $220,000 and patent, legal and professional
fees of $500,000, due to increased intellectual property
activities and increased costs related to being a public
company. The increase in stock-based compensation between years
is largely due to an expense reversal during 2003 of
$1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense that we
recorded upon the termination of an employee and the reduction
in service of a director, which represents the difference
between the expense recorded under the graded-vesting method and
the expense that would have been recorded based upon the vesting
of the related options.
We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase
during 2005 and subsequent years as we increase payroll,
increase our commercialization efforts and expand our
operational infrastructure. An increase in general and
administrative expenses is also expected due to the increased
costs of our public company reporting and governance activities.
Under our present accounting policies using the intrinsic method
of accounting for employee stock options granted at a price
equal to the market value on the date of grant, we would expect
non-cash stock-based compensation costs to decrease due to the
decelerating scale of amortization of our existing deferred
compensation under the graded-vesting method. However, as
discussed below under the caption Critical Accounting
Estimates, we plan to adopt Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment, or
SFAS 123R, in the third quarter of 2005 and are in the
process of assessing the impact that this statement may have on
our future financial condition and results of operations. The
adoption of the new standard would apply to the non-cash
stock-based compensation included in research and development
expenses, as well as general and administrative expenses.
Interest and other income, net. Interest and other
income, net, increased 203% to approximately $580,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2004, from approximately $190,000
for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was
principally attributable to higher average cash, cash
equivalents, and investment balances during 2004, due to the
investment of the net proceeds from the initial public offering
in April 2004.
Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense increased
101% to approximately $68,000 in the year ended
December 31, 2004, from approximately $34,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2003. State tax expense, which is based
in part on the amount of assets on the balance sheet, increased
by approximately $40,000 due to the increase in assets generated
by the initial public offering. This was offset by a $10,000
decrease in interest expense on our convertible note payable to
the Institute for the Study of Aging, which was converted into
common stock on June 30, 2004.
Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Research and development expenses. Research and
development expenses decreased 38% to $8.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003, from $13.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002.
This decrease of $5.0 million was primarily attributable to
decreases in preclinical and clinical trial expenses of
$4.3 million due to the completion of one double-blind PMD
clinical trial at the end of 2002, partially offset by the costs
of the early-stage Alzheimers disease trial commenced in
2003. The decrease was also attributable to a decrease in
non-cash stock-based compensation of $1.4 million due to
the graded-vesting method used to determine non-cash employee
stock-based compensation, which results in greater expense in
earlier years. We also experienced decreased costs of
$1.3 million related to clinical supplies, as no purchases
of clinical supplies were required in 2003, and to certain
manufacturing capacity development projects that were completed
in 2002. Those decreases were partially offset by an increase in
GR-II antagonists drug discovery research activities in 2003
resulting in additional research and development expenses of
$1.9 million.
31
Below is a summary of our research and development expenses by
major project:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Project |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD
|
|
$ |
11,188 |
|
|
$ |
4,775 |
|
CORLUX for the treatment of early-stage Alzheimers disease
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
Drug discovery research
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total research and development expense (excluding non-cash
stock-based compensation)
|
|
$ |
11,308 |
|
|
$ |
7,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses. General and
administrative expenses decreased 68% to $1.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003, from $5.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002.
This decrease of $3.8 million was primarily attributable to
a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation of
$2.5 million. Included in the total decrease is the
reversal of $1.4 million expense to reverse stock-based
compensation expense as a result of using the graded vesting
method for unvested options forfeited by terminated employees
and by a director due to a reduction in service. In addition,
there was a reduction of $1.2 million in professional
service fees, $1.0 million of which related to the expenses
of a proposed public offering withdrawn in October 2002.
Interest and other income, net. Interest and other
income, net, decreased 42% to $190,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 from $330,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The decrease was principally
attributable to lower average cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments balances during the year ended
December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002.
Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense decreased
11% to approximately $34,000 in the year ended December 31,
2003, from approximately $38,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The decrease in non-operating expense is
due to a decrease in state tax expense, which is based in part
on the amount of assets on the balance sheet. Interest expense,
which represented interest on our convertible note payable to
the Institute for the Study of Aging, was $21,000 in each of the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have incurred annual operating losses since inception, and at
December 31, 2004, we had a deficit accumulated during the
development stage of $53.5 million. Since our inception, we
have relied primarily on the proceeds from public and private
sales of our equity securities to fund our operations.
At December 31, 2004, we had cash, cash equivalents and
investments balances of $46.9 million, compared to
$11.6 million at December 31, 2003 and cash and cash
equivalents of $21.5 million at December 31, 2002. Net
cash used in operating activities for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was $13.7 million,
$10.0 million and $13.2 million, respectively. The use
of cash in each period was primarily a result of net losses
associated with our research and development activities and
amounts incurred to develop our administrative infrastructure.
The increase in cash used in operating activities during 2004
was due to the expansion of our development program in PMD, as
well as our general and administrative infrastructure. We expect
cash used in operating activities to continue to increase during
2005 and later years due to the continuation and expansion of
our development program for PMD, research activities and general
and administrative expenses.
We believe that our current cash and investment balances and
interest thereon, will be sufficient to enable us to complete
the clinical development, as currently planned, of CORLUX, for
the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, and to satisfy
our other anticipated cash needs for operating expenses at least
through 2006. However, we cannot be certain that additional
funding will not be required or desirable during this period
and, if so, will be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Further, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to
stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve
restrictive covenants. If adequate funds are not available, we
may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one
or more of our research or development programs or to obtain
funds through collaborations with others that are on unfavorable
terms or that may require us to relinquish certain rights to our
technologies or products, including potentially our lead
product, that we would otherwise seek to develop on our own.
32
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Our contractual payment obligations that are fixed and
determinable as of December 31, 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beyond | |
Payments Due by Period |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2009 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Research and development studies(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
10,700 |
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Drug discovery(3)
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease(4)
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum royalty payments(5)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 per year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,413 |
|
|
$ |
5,550 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 per year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
During 2004, we executed a number of agreements to conduct
clinical trials and pre-clinical studies for further development
of our lead product, CORLUX, targeted for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD. The agreements provide for
termination by us upon thirty days written notice or less.
The exact amounts and timing of these obligations are dependent
on the pace of activities of the various trials and studies. |
|
(2) |
As of December 31, 2004, we had signed a letter of intent
for the preliminary work on a European clinical trial for a
commitment of approximately 310,000 Euros, which we expect will
be paid in early 2005. |
|
(3) |
During 2004, we gave notice of our intent to terminate our
agreement with a third party for drug discovery research to be
effective March 31, 2005. Under the agreement, we may be
obligated to make milestone payments upon the occurrence of
certain events, including: (i) patent filings in connection
with the project; (ii) entries into Phase I clinical
trials; and (iii) national regulatory approval of each
product arising from work performed under the agreement,
provided that sales of the product by us or any future licensees
reach $5,000,000. |
|
(4) |
Our operating lease commitment relates to the lease of our
office facility. In December 2004, we received notice that the
lease will be terminated in June 2005. However, we have the
option of vacating earlier. |
|
(5) |
Under our cancelable license agreements with Stanford
University, we are obligated to make nonrefundable minimum
royalty payments of $50,000 annually for as long as we maintain
our licenses from Stanford; however, these payments are
creditable against future royalties. In early 2005, we cancelled
our rights to the Blood-Brain Permeability license; thus the
$10,000 annual fee for that agreement has not been included in
the table above. |
We also have other contractual payment obligations, the timing
of which are contingent on future events. Under our license
agreement with Stanford University related to the patent
covering the use of GR-II antagonists to treat the psychosis
associated with PMD and early dementia, including early
Alzheimers disease, we are obligated to make milestone
payments to Stanford of $50,000 upon filing of an NDA covering
the licensed product and $200,000 upon FDA approval of the
licensed product. The milestone payments payable to Stanford
under these licenses are creditable against future royalties. In
addition, our agreement with ScinoPharm Taiwan that provides for
the manufacture and supply of the active pharmaceutical
ingredient for CORLUX includes a minimum purchase commitment of
$1,000,000 per year following the commercial launch of
CORLUX.
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
At December 31, 2004 we had approximately
$20.4 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards
and approximately $270,000 in federal research and development
tax credit carryforwards, as well as approximately
$19.2 million of California net operating loss
carryforwards and approximately $370,000 in California research
and development tax credit carryforwards, available to offset
any future taxable income we may generate. The federal and
California net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will
expire beginning in 2019 and 2009, respectively. Our deferred
tax assets have been offset by a full valuation allowance as the
realization of such assets is uncertain. The Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, places certain limitations on the
annual amount of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
that can be utilized in any particular year if certain changes
in our ownership occur.
33
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities and expenses. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation arises
from the granting of stock options to employees and directors,
as well as to non-employees.
Deferred stock-based compensation related to option grants to
employees and directors represents the difference between the
exercise price of an option and the deemed fair value of our
common stock on the date of the grant. Given the absence of an
active market for our common stock prior to the time of our
initial public offering in April 2004, management was required
to estimate the fair value of our common stock based on a
variety of company and industry-specific factors for the purpose
of measuring the cost of the transaction and properly reflecting
it in our financial statements. Since our initial public
offering, all stock option grants have been at the closing price
for the stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the date of
grant. Deferred compensation is included as a reduction of
stockholders equity and is being amortized to expense over
the vesting period of the underlying options, generally five
years. Our policy is to use the graded-vesting method for
recognizing compensation costs for fixed employee awards. We
amortize the deferred stock-based compensation of employee
options on the graded-vesting method over the vesting periods of
the applicable stock options. The graded-vesting method provides
for vesting of portions of the overall awards at interim dates
and results in greater vesting in earlier years than the
straight-line method. Upon termination of employment, the
difference between the expense recorded under the graded-vesting
method and the expense that would have been recorded based upon
the vesting of the related option is required to be reversed
upon such termination.
We recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to option grants to employees and directors of approximately
$1.5 million, $86,000 and $4.0 million for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In
2003, we recorded an expense reversal of $1.4 million,
which represents the difference between the expense recorded
under the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have
been recorded based upon the vesting of the related options by
employees and a director who terminated or reduced their level
of service to the company during 2003. In 2004, we recorded a
similar expense reversal of approximately $10,000 related to
employees who terminated during 2004. In addition, during 2004,
we recorded an expense reversal of approximately $230,000, upon
the change in status of a research employee to a consultant,
which represents the difference between the expense recorded
under the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have
been recorded based upon the rights to options that vested
during the individuals service as an employee. Certain of
the options previously granted to this individual will continue
to vest as the individual provides consulting services to the
Company, and therefore, we also recognized $154,000 of deferred
compensation attributable to the fair value as of the date of
change in status of the remaining option rights to be vested as
a consultant. This amount, subject to the periodic adjustments
in fair value of unvested options, is being amortized to expense
over the remaining vesting period, which is approximately
2 years, using the straight-line method.
As of December 31, 2004, we had remaining employee deferred
stock-based compensation of approximately $1.6 million, of
which approximately $900,000 would be amortized to expense in
2005 under our present accounting methods.
In December 2004, the FASB adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment, or
SFAS 123R. The newly adopted statement addresses the
accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives
employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of
the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the enterprises equity instruments or that
may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based
compensation transactions using APB 25, and generally would
require, instead, that such transactions be accounted for using
a fair-value based method. In accordance with SFAS 123R,
companies will be required to recognize an expense for
compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements
including stock options and employee stock purchase plans,
effective for interim or annual periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. Retroactive application of the requirements
of SFAS 123 to the beginning of the fiscal year that
includes the effective date is permitted, but not required.
34
We plan to adopt SFAS 123R in the third quarter of 2005 and
are in the process of assessing the impact that this statement
may have on our future financial condition and results of
operations. As a part of that assessment, we plan to review the
option pricing model that we use to determine fair value and all
assumptions that are used as inputs, including the expected
volatility of the price of our stock, projected employee
turnover and the expected term of options from the date of grant
to the expected date of exercise. To date, in preparing the
disclosures required under Statement of Financial Standard 123,
or SFAS 123, that are contained in the footnotes to our
financial statements included in Item 8 of this
Form 10-K, we used the full 10 year contractual life
of the options as the expected term. Because our stock was not
publicly traded until our initial public offering in April 2004,
the stock volatility factor used to date for the SFAS 123
footnote disclosures has been 70%, which we believe is a
reasonable representation of the stock volatility for
newly-public companies in our industry and stage of development.
As we prepare to adopt SFAS 123R, we will review these
factors and may determine that a change in these assumptions
would be appropriate.
Deferred stock-based compensation related to option grants to
non-employees represents the fair value of the options on the
grant date, using the Black-Sholes option pricing model. The
assumptions used in these calculations are similar to those used
for the SFAS 123 disclosures for options granted to
employees, with the exception that, for non-employee options, we
are required to use the remaining contractual term as the life
of the option. Deferred compensation related to non-employee
options is amortized to expense on the straight-line basis as
the options vest. The remaining balance of deferred compensation
related to unvested non-employee options is remeasured on a
quarterly basis based on the then current stock price as
reflected on the Nasdaq Stock Market. We recognized stock-based
compensation expense related to option grants to non-employees
of approximately $180,000, $90,000 and $60,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Research and Development Costs. We recorded accruals for
estimated costs of research, pre-clinical and clinical studies,
and manufacturing development of approximately $700,000 and
$334,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The related costs are a significant component of our research
and development expenses. We make significant judgments and
estimates in determining the accrual balance in each reporting
period. Accrued clinical trial costs are based on estimates of
the work completed under the service agreements, milestones
achieved, patient enrollment and past experience with similar
contracts. Our estimate of the work completed and associated
costs to be accrued includes our assessment of the information
received from our third-party contract research organizations
and the overall status of our clinical trial activities. In the
past, we have not experienced any material deviations between
accrued clinical trial expenses and actual clinical trial
expenses. However, actual services performed, number of patients
enrolled and the rate of patient enrollment may vary from our
estimates, resulting in adjustments to clinical trial expense in
future periods.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See discussion above under the caption Critical Accounting
Estimates Stock-based compensation regarding
the adoption of SFAS 123R in December 2004.
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income
we receive from our investments without significantly increasing
risk of loss. As of December 31, 2004, our cash and cash
equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds maintained
at major U.S. financial institutions, and the short-term
and long-term investments consist of corporate debt securities
and U.S. government obligations. To minimize our exposure
to interest rate market risk, we have limited the maturities of
our investments to less than two years with an average maturity
not to exceed one year. Due to the short-term nature of these
instruments, a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates
would not have a material adverse impact on the total value of
our portfolio as of December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, we had engaged a contract research
organization to begin the preparatory work for the initiation of
one of our planned clinical trials in Europe and were in
discussions with them regarding proposals for a second European
clinical trial. These two trials are expected to be conducted
over the course of the next two years. The costs of these trials
will be denominated in Euros, which the vendor will convert into
U.S. dollars for invoicing as costs are incurred on a
monthly basis. Thus, we may bear some currency rate exposure for
the costs of these trials. As of December 31, 2004, we had
signed a letter of intent for the preliminary work on one of the
trials for a total commitment of approximately 310,000 Euros,
which we expect will be paid in early 2005. The contract for the
conduct of the full scope of this trial, which is expected to
35
commence during the second quarter of 2005, was executed in
February 2005. The total expense for this trial, including the
amount under the letter of intent, is expected to approximate
4.3 million Euros over the course of the trial. A 1%
increase or decrease in the currency rate of exchange between
the US Dollar and Euros would have an impact of approximately
$60,000 on the cost of this trial. The agreement for the second
European trial has not been finalized at the time of submission
of this Form 10-K. The timing of payments for these trials
will depend upon various factors including the pace of site
selection, patient enrollment, and other trial activities. Both
of the European trials discussed here are expected to be
conducted under our master agreement with i3 that provides for
termination by us with forty-five days notice.
|
|
ITEM 8 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The financial statements required by this item are set forth
beginning at page F-1 of this report and are incorporated herein
by reference.
|
|
ITEM 9 |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on their evaluation as of December 31, 2004, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently effective to ensure
that the information required to be disclosed by us in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K was recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and Form 10-K.
Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in
our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the effectiveness of controls. Our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. In
addition, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by
management override of the control. The design of any system of
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of our disclosure control system are met and, as
set forth above, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded, based on their evaluation, that our
disclosure controls and procedures were sufficiently effective
as of December 31, 2004 to provide reasonable assurance
that the objectives of our disclosure control system were met.
ITEM 9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
In December 2004, James N. Wilson, our Chairman, adopted a plan
for sales of our common stock in accordance with
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
Under this plan, shares will be sold from time to time over a
12-month period, beginning in March 2005.
36
In November 2004, we signed a master services agreement with i3
Research, an Ingenix Company, under which this organization will
assist in the oversight of clinical trials at various
institutions. This agreement may be terminated by us at any time
upon 45 days written notice. In February 2005, we
signed an amendment to that contract for the conduct of a
clinical trial to be conducted in Europe, which is expected to
commence during the second quarter of 2005. The total expense
for this trial, to be conducted over the next two years, is
expected to be 4.3 million Euros. The costs of this trial
will be denominated in Euros. The timing of payments for this
trial will depend upon various factors including the pace of
site selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities.
37
PART III
Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by
reference from the Companys definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for the
Companys 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
Proxy Statement) not later than 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by this Item with respect to executive
officers is set forth below and the information with respect to
directors, code of ethics, audit committee and audit committee
financial experts of the company is incorporated by reference to
the information set forth under the caption Election of
Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for its
2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The section entitled Compliance Under Section 16(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 appearing in the
Proxy Statement for the Companys 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders sets forth the information concerning compliance by
officers, directors and 10% shareholders of the company with
Section 16 of the Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004,
information about our executive officers:
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Name |
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Age | |
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Position | |
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| |
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| |
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D.
|
|
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47 |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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Robert L. Roe, M.D.
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
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President and Secretary |
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Fred Kurland
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
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Chief Financial Officer |
|
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. is a co-founder and has
served as a member of our board of directors and as our Chief
Executive Officer since 1999. Dr. Belanoff is currently a
clinical faculty member and has held various positions in the
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford
University since 1992. From 1997 to 2001, he served as the
Director of Psychopharmacology at the outpatient division of the
Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Hospital. Dr. Belanoff received
his B.A. from Amherst College and his M.D. from Columbia
Universitys College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Robert L. Roe, M.D. joined us as President in
October 2001. Dr. Roe has spent more than 25 years in
the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. From 1999 to
2001, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Allergenics, Inc. From 1996 to 1999, he was Executive Vice
President, Chief Operating Officer and a director of Cytel
Corporation. From 1995 to 1996, he was Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer and a director of Chugai
Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. From 1992 to 1995, Dr. Roe served
as President of the Development Research Division and Senior
Vice President of Syntex Corporation. Dr. Roe received his
B.A. from Stanford University and his M.D. from the University
of California, San Francisco.
Fred Kurland joined us as Chief Financial Officer in
February 2004. Mr. Kurland served as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Genitope Corporation from 2002 until
February 2004. From 1998 to 2002 he served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Aviron.
Mr. Kurland served as Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Protein Design Labs, Inc. from 1996 to 1998. From
1995 to 1996, he served as Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of Applied Immune Sciences, Inc. From 1991
to 1995, Mr. Kurland served as Vice President and
Controller of Syntex Corporation. Mr. Kurland received his
B.S. from Lehigh University and his J.D. and M.B.A. degrees from
the University of Chicago.
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this section is incorporated by
reference from the information in the section entitled
Executive Compensation and Other Matters in the
Proxy Statement.
38
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by this section is incorporated by
reference from the information in the section entitled
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management in the Proxy Statement.
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this section is incorporated by
reference from the information in the section entitled
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in
the Proxy Statement.
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this section is incorporated by
reference from the information in the section entitled
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm in the Proxy Statement.
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Item 15 |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
Form 8-K |
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K
(1) Financial Statements:
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Page | |
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| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-2 |
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Audited Financial Statements
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|
|
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Balance Sheets
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|
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F-3 |
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Statements of Operations
|
|
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F-4 |
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Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders
Equity (Net Capital Deficiency)
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|
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F-5 |
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Statements of Cash Flows
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|
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F-10 |
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Notes to Financial Statements
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|
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F-11 |
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(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. |
(3) Exhibits:
|
|
|
Item 601 of Regulation S-K requires the exhibits
listed below. Each management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this
Form 10-K has been identified. |
|
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(A) EXHIBITS |
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|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
3.1(1)
|
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
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3.2(1)
|
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Amended and Restated Bylaws |
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4.1(1)
|
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate |
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4.2(1)
|
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Amended and Restated Information and Registration Rights
Agreement by and among Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and
certain holders of preferred stock, dated as of May 8, 2001 |
|
4.3(1)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Information and
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and certain holders of preferred stock, dated as of
March 16, 2004 |
|
10.1*(1)
|
|
2000 Stock Option Plan |
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10.2*(1)
|
|
Employment offer letter to Robert L. Roe, M.D., dated
October 18, 2001 |
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10.3*(1)
|
|
Employment offer letter to Fred Kurland, dated February 3,
2004 |
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10.4*(1)
|
|
Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and Robert L. Roe, M.D., dated as
of October 22, 2001 |
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10.5(1)
|
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Form of Indemnification Agreement |
39
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
10.6#(1)
|
|
License Agreement by and between The Board of Trustees of the
Leland Stanford Junior University and Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated, dated as of July 1, 1999 |
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10.7(1)
|
|
Research Agreement/cGMP Manufacturing, by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and KP Pharmaceutical Technology,
Inc., dated as of February 12, 2002 |
|
10.8(1)
|
|
Master Clinical Development Agreement by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and Scirex Corporation, dated as of
July 12, 2001 |
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10.9#(1)
|
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Memorandum of Understanding, Supply and Services Agreement, by
and between Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and ScinoPharm
Taiwan, dated as of June 12, 2000 |
|
10.10(1)*
|
|
Consulting, Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement by
and between Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and Alan
Schatzberg M.D., dated as of May 31, 1999 |
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10.11(1)*
|
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2004 Equity Incentive Plan |
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10.12(1)
|
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Master Services Agreement by and between Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and PPD Development, LP, dated as of
January 17, 2003 |
|
10.13
|
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Master Services Agreement by and between Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and i3 Research, a division of Ingenix
Pharmaceuticals Services (UK) Limited, dated as of
November 2, 2004 |
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14.1(1)
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Code of Ethics |
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23.1
|
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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24.1
|
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Power of Attorney (See page 41) |
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31.1
|
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
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31.2
|
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Fred Kurland. |
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32.1
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
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32.2
|
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of
Fred Kurland. |
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# |
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Confidential treatment granted |
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* |
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Management compensatory plan |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on From S-1 (Registration No. 333-112676)
initially filed by the registrant with the SEC on
February 10, 2004 |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the issuer, a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Menlo
Park, State of California, on the 29 day of March, 2005.
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CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED |
|
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By: |
/s/ JOSEPH K. BELANOFF
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Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D., |
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Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joseph
K. Belanoff and Fred Kurland, and each of them acting
individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, each with full power of substitution, for him in any and
all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report on
Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of each to act alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as
fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or their substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this Annual
Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ JOSEPH K. BELANOFF
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer) |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ FRED KURLAND
Fred Kurland |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ JAMES N. WILSON
James N. Wilson |
|
Director and Chairman of the
Board of Directors |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ G. LEONARD
BAKER, JR.
G. Leonard Baker, Jr. |
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Director |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ JOSEPH C.
COOK, JR.
Joseph C. Cook, Jr. |
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Director |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ JAMES A. HARPER
James A. Harper |
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Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ DAVID L. MAHONEY
David L. Mahoney |
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Director |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ ALIX MARDUEL
Alix Marduel, M. D. |
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Director |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ ALAN F. SCHATZBERG
Alan F. Schatzberg, M.D. |
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Director |
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March 29, 2005 |
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/s/ DAVID B. SINGER
David B. Singer |
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Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
41
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page | |
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F-2 |
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Audited Financial Statements
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-10 |
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F-11 |
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F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated (a development stage company) as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the related statements of
operations, convertible preferred stock and stockholders
equity (net capital deficiency), and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and for
the period from inception (May 13, 1998) to
December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States.) Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (a development stage
company) at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from
inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Palo Alto, California
March 25, 2005
F-2
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,073,103 |
|
|
$ |
5,930,117 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
1,504,180 |
|
|
|
31,471,016 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
165,341 |
|
|
|
838,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
11,742,624 |
|
|
|
38,239,247 |
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,485,523 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
37,805 |
|
|
|
46,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
11,780,960 |
|
|
$ |
47,771,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
321,806 |
|
|
$ |
549,516 |
|
|
Accrued clinical expenses
|
|
|
334,362 |
|
|
|
655,488 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
357,818 |
|
|
|
619,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,013,986 |
|
|
|
1,824,041 |
|
Convertible note payable
|
|
|
523,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,537,675 |
|
|
|
1,824,041 |
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, issuable in
series; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 6,768,558 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003; no shares
outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
41,715,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (net capital deficiency):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, undesignated;
10,000,000 shares authorized and no shares outstanding at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; at December 31, 2003,
30,000,000 shares authorized and 9,334,982 shares
issued and outstanding; at December 31, 2004,
140,000,000 shares authorized and 22,693,813 shares
issued and outstanding
|
|
|
9,335 |
|
|
|
22,694 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
8,981,827 |
|
|
|
101,360,621 |
|
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
(246,258 |
) |
|
|
(183,841 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(2,279,524 |
) |
|
|
(1,718,246 |
) |
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(37,937,426 |
) |
|
|
(53,471,907 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(61,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (net capital deficiency)
|
|
|
(31,472,689 |
) |
|
|
45,947,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
11,780,960 |
|
|
$ |
47,771,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
Inception | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
(May 13, 1998) | |
|
|
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development*
|
|
$ |
13,264,396 |
|
|
$ |
8,223,014 |
|
|
$ |
11,550,771 |
|
|
$ |
39,888,020 |
|
|
General and administrative*
|
|
|
5,530,433 |
|
|
|
1,746,278 |
|
|
|
4,494,064 |
|
|
|
15,147,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
18,794,829 |
|
|
|
9,969,292 |
|
|
|
16,044,835 |
|
|
|
55,035,803 |
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
328,824 |
|
|
|
190,765 |
|
|
|
578,238 |
|
|
|
1,757,501 |
|
Non-operating expense
|
|
|
(37,945 |
) |
|
|
(33,835 |
) |
|
|
(67,884 |
) |
|
|
(193,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,503,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,812,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,534,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,471,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
6,719,787 |
|
|
|
8,068,560 |
|
|
|
18,440,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes non-cash stock-based compensation of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$ |
1,956,874 |
|
|
$ |
551,176 |
|
|
$ |
202,434 |
|
|
$ |
4,021,754 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,144,721 |
|
|
|
(307,772 |
) |
|
|
1,474,949 |
|
|
|
3,992,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
4,101,595 |
|
|
$ |
243,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,677,383 |
|
|
$ |
8,013,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable |
|
|
|
During the | |
|
Other |
|
Equity (Net | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from |
|
Deferred | |
|
Development | |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stage | |
|
Loss |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at inception (May 13, 1998)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock to directors for cash in June and July
1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock to a director for cash in May 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770,939 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
63,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,934 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock to Stanford and directors in
conjunction with a license agreement in October 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
Issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock to
institutional and individual investors at $1.08 per share
for cash and conversion of notes payable, net of issuance costs
of $33,756 in May 1999
|
|
|
607,761 |
|
|
|
622,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to attorneys and consultants in exchange for
services in May 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,750 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon option exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Repurchase of common stock held by director in March 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750,000 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation related to options granted to nonemployees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
Net loss from inception to December 31, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 1999
|
|
|
607,761 |
|
|
|
622,626 |
|
|
|
|
8,659,689 |
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
126,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,585 |
) |
|
|
(321,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243,668 |
) |
|
Issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock to
institutional and individual investors at $3.00 per share
for cash, net of issuance costs of $19,232 in January 2000
|
|
|
399,999 |
|
|
|
1,180,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options granted to an employee
and nonemployees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,271 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,846,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,846,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2000 (carried forward)
|
|
|
1,007,760 |
|
|
|
1,803,391 |
|
|
|
|
8,659,689 |
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
374,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215,432 |
) |
|
|
(2,167,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,999,563 |
) |
F-5
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)(CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
During the | |
|
Other |
|
Equity (Net | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Development | |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stage | |
|
Loss |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2000 (brought forward)
|
|
|
1,007,760 |
|
|
$ |
1,803,391 |
|
|
|
|
8,659,689 |
|
|
$ |
8,660 |
|
|
$ |
374,485 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(215,432 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,167,276 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,999,563 |
) |
|
Issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock to
consultants in exchange for services in January and April 2001
|
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
204,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series BB convertible preferred stock to
institutional and individual investors at $4.033 per share
upon conversion of promissory notes in May 2001
|
|
|
268,077 |
|
|
|
1,081,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock to
institutional and individual investors at $7.066 per share
for cash, net of issuance costs of approximately $95,000 in May
and June 2001
|
|
|
3,806,957 |
|
|
|
26,804,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock to
consultants in exchange for services in October 2001
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
20,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock to a consultant for cash below fair
value in April 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
49,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767,835 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
438,324 |
|
|
|
(438,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with a license agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,107 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options granted to employees
and nonemployees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,225,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,225,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,848,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,848,807 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,453,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,453,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001 (carried forward)
|
|
|
5,095,654 |
|
|
|
29,914,271 |
|
|
|
|
9,478,524 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
11,103,157 |
|
|
|
(438,165 |
) |
|
|
(8,591,917 |
) |
|
|
(9,621,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,538,560 |
) |
F-6
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)(CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
During the | |
|
Other | |
|
Equity (Net | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Development | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stage | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 (brought forward)
|
|
|
5,095,654 |
|
|
$ |
29,914,271 |
|
|
|
|
9,478,524 |
|
|
$ |
9,479 |
|
|
$ |
11,103,157 |
|
|
$ |
(438,165 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,591,917 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,621,114 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,538,560 |
) |
|
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock to
institutional and individual investors at $7.066 per share
for cash, net of issuance costs of approximately $19,036 in
December 2002
|
|
|
1,672,904 |
|
|
|
11,801,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,334 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083,707 |
|
|
Reduction of deferred compensation related to the unamortized
portion of deferred stock compensation related to a terminated
employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously expensed deferred compensation related to
a terminated employee based on the straight line method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,112 |
) |
|
Stock-based compensation related to lapsing repurchase right of
stock held by a non-employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,503,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,503,950 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,504,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 (carried forward)
|
|
|
6,768,558 |
|
|
|
41,715,974 |
|
|
|
|
9,540,858 |
|
|
|
9,541 |
|
|
|
10,881,514 |
|
|
|
(438,165 |
) |
|
|
(4,268,488 |
) |
|
|
(28,125,064 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(21,940,728 |
) |
F-7
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)(CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
During the | |
|
Other | |
|
Equity (Net | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Development | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stage | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2002 (brought forward)
|
|
|
6,768,558 |
|
|
$ |
41,715,974 |
|
|
|
|
9,540,858 |
|
|
$ |
9,541 |
|
|
$ |
10,881,514 |
|
|
$ |
(438,165 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,268,488 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,125,064 |
) |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,940,728 |
) |
|
Issuance of common stock upon option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options granted to employees
and nonemployees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,158,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,158,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,559,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,559,389 |
|
|
Reduction of deferred compensation related to the unamortized
portion of deferred stock compensation related to terminated
employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,588,518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,588,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously expensed deferred compensation related to
terminated employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,383,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,383,985 |
) |
|
Repurchase of common stock and reduction of note payable upon
termination of employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206,243 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(154,401 |
) |
|
|
154,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,300 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation related to lapsing repurchase right of
stock held by a non-employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,812,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,812,362 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,812,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 (carried forward)
|
|
|
6,768,558 |
|
|
$ |
41,715,974 |
|
|
|
|
9,334,982 |
|
|
$ |
9,335 |
|
|
$ |
8,981,827 |
|
|
$ |
(246,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,279,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,937,426 |
) |
|
$ |
(643 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,472,689 |
) |
F-8
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)(CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
During the | |
|
Other | |
|
Equity (Net | |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Development | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stage | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003 (brought forward)
|
|
|
6,768,558 |
|
|
$ |
41,715,974 |
|
|
|
|
9,334,982 |
|
|
$ |
9,335 |
|
|
$ |
8,981,827 |
|
|
$ |
(246,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,279,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,937,426 |
) |
|
$ |
(643 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,472,689 |
) |
|
Sale of Shares in IPO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
49,020,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,025,252 |
|
|
Conversion of preferred shares in IPO
|
|
|
(6,768,558 |
) |
|
|
(41,715,974 |
) |
|
|
|
8,807,146 |
|
|
|
8,807 |
|
|
|
41,707,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,715,977 |
|
|
Conversion of note payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,508 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
534,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534,105 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,177 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options granted to employees
and nonemployees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,446,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,446,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852,839 |
|
|
Reduction of deferred compensation related to the unamortized
portion of deferred stock compensation related to terminated
employees and consultants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously expensed deferred compensation related to
terminated or converted to consultant employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243,460 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(243,460 |
) |
|
Repayment of note receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,417 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation related to lapsing repurchase right of
stock held by a non-employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,534,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,534,481 |
) |
|
Change in unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,091 |
) |
|
|
(61,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,595,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
22,693,813 |
|
|
$ |
22,694 |
|
|
$ |
101,360,621 |
|
|
$ |
(183,841 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,718,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,471,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(61,734 |
) |
|
$ |
45,947,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-9
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
Inception | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
(May 1, 1998) to | |
|
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,503,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,812,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,534,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,471,907 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
20,138 |
|
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
53,966 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of reversals
|
|
|
4,033,595 |
|
|
|
175,404 |
|
|
|
1,609,382 |
|
|
|
7,757,459 |
|
|
|
Expense related to stock issued for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,696 |
|
|
|
Expense related to stock issued in conjunction with license
agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,570 |
|
|
|
Expense related to stock issued below fair value
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
431,487 |
|
|
|
Interest accrued on convertible promissory notes
|
|
|
20,832 |
|
|
|
20,832 |
|
|
|
10,416 |
|
|
|
103,769 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
468,639 |
|
|
|
30,089 |
|
|
|
(672,773 |
) |
|
|
(838,114 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
545,709 |
|
|
|
(4,762 |
) |
|
|
(9,053 |
) |
|
|
(46,858 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(56,236 |
) |
|
|
(483,168 |
) |
|
|
227,710 |
|
|
|
549,516 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
171,850 |
|
|
|
(19,470 |
) |
|
|
582,345 |
|
|
|
1,281,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(13,231,423 |
) |
|
|
(10,002,886 |
) |
|
|
(13,717,923 |
) |
|
|
(44,118,587 |
) |
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(7,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,966 |
) |
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(3,142,246 |
) |
|
|
(11,667,577 |
) |
|
|
(103,898,273 |
) |
|
|
(118,708,096 |
) |
|
Maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,305,000 |
|
|
|
64,384,823 |
|
|
|
77,689,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(3,149,281 |
) |
|
|
1,637,423 |
|
|
|
(39,513,450 |
) |
|
|
(41,072,239 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of cash paid for
issuance costs
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
49,025,970 |
|
|
|
49,099,878 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible note payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462,929 |
|
|
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,080,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from repayment of stockholder note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,300 |
|
|
|
62,417 |
|
|
|
99,717 |
|
|
Payment to repurchase common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of
cash paid for issuance costs
|
|
|
11,801,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,378,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
11,801,956 |
|
|
|
37,574 |
|
|
|
49,088,387 |
|
|
|
91,120,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4,578,748 |
) |
|
|
(8,327,889 |
) |
|
|
(4,142,986 |
) |
|
|
5,930,117 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
22,979,740 |
|
|
|
18,400,992 |
|
|
|
10,073,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
18,400,992 |
|
|
$ |
10,073,103 |
|
|
$ |
5,930,117 |
|
|
$ |
5,930,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to convertible preferred stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,111,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to common stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
534,105 |
|
|
$ |
534,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred stock for services
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-10
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Description of Business
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (the Company or
Corcept) was incorporated in the state of Delaware
on May 13, 1998, and its facilities are located in Menlo
Park, California. Corcept is a biopharmaceutical company engaged
in the development of drugs for the treatment of severe
psychiatric and neurological diseases.
The Companys primary activities since incorporation have
been establishing its offices, recruiting personnel, conducting
research and development, performing business and financial
planning, raising capital, and overseeing clinical trials. No
revenues have been generated to date from these activities.
Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development
stage.
In the course of its development activities, the Company has
sustained operating losses and expects such losses to continue
for at least the next several years. The Company plans to
continue to finance its operations through the sale of its
equity and debt securities. The Companys ability to
continue as a going concern is dependent upon successful
execution of its financing strategy and, ultimately, upon
achieving profitable operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from
those estimates.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for
Company-sponsored research and development activities. These
costs include direct expenses (including nonrefundable payments
to third parties) and research-related overhead expenses, as
well as the cost of funding clinical trials and the contract
development of second-generation compounds, and are expensed as
incurred. Costs to acquire technologies and materials that are
utilized in research and development and that have no
alternative future use are expensed when incurred (see
Note 2).
Expense accruals for clinical trials are based upon estimates of
work completed under service agreements, milestones achieved,
patient enrollment and past experience with similar contracts.
The Companys estimates of work completed and associated
cost accruals include its assessments of information received
from third-party contract research organizations and the overall
status of clinical trial activities.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected
to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more
likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be
recovered.
Credit Risks and Concentrations
The Companys concentration of credit risk consists of
cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term
investments. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event
of default by the financial institutions holding the cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments to the
extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheets.
F-11
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Reporting
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosure
About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
which requires companies to report selected information about
operating segments, as well as enterprisewide disclosures about
products, services, geographical areas, and major customers.
Operating segments are determined based on the way management
organizes its business for making operating decisions and
assessing performance. The Company has only one operating
segment, the development of pharmaceutical products.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-term and Long-term
Investments
The Company invests its excess cash in bank deposits, money
market accounts, corporate debt securities, and
U.S. government obligations. The Company considers all
highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Cash equivalents are carried at fair value, which approximates
cost, and primarily consist of money market funds maintained at
major U.S. financial institutions and U.S. government
obligations.
All short-term and long-term investments, which primarily
represent marketable debt securities, have been classified as
available-for-sale. Purchased premiums or discounts
on debt securities are amortized to interest income through the
stated maturities of the debt securities. The differences
between amortized cost and fair values of the debt securities
are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income. Management determines the appropriate classification of
its investments in debt securities at the time of purchase and
evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other
comprehensive loss and reported as a separate component of
stockholders equity. Realized gains and losses and
declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, on
available-for-sale securities are included in other expenses.
The cost of securities sold is based on the specific
identification method. Interest earned on short-term and
long-term investments is included in interest income.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, ranging from three to five years.
Net Loss Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by
dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the period less outstanding shares
subject to repurchase. Outstanding shares subject to repurchase
are not included in the computation of basic net loss per share
until the Companys time-based repurchase rights have
lapsed.
Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Net loss applicable to common stockholders (numerator)
|
|
$ |
(18,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,812 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing historical basic and diluted net loss
per share applicable to common stockholders (denominator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,529 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
18,703 |
|
|
Less weighted-average shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
(2,809 |
) |
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
18,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the closing of the Companys initial
public offering in April 2004 (the IPO), shares of
convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the
closing automatically converted into 8,807,146 shares of
common stock. These shares of common stock, together with the
4,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock sold in
the IPO, are reflected in the computation of basic and diluted
net loss per share on a weighted average basis from the date of
the IPOs closing. In June 2004, the note payable to the
Institute on Aging was converted into 44,508 shares of
common stock.
The Company has excluded the impact of all convertible preferred
stock (prior to its automatic conversion into shares of common
stock as described above), stock options and outstanding shares
of common stock subject to repurchase from the calculation of
diluted net loss per common share because all such securities
are antidilutive for all periods presented. The total number of
shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per
share was 11,880,748; 10,585,914 and 4,026,218 for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The basic and diluted net loss per share amounts for periods
prior to 2004 have been revised to reflect a change in the
calculation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding
used to compute net loss per share. Because these revisions
relate only to the weighting of the shares used in the net loss
per share computations, all of the information in the
Companys final prospectus dated April 14, 2004
regarding the actual number of shares outstanding is correct.
These changes also had no impact on the Companys
previously reported total operating expenses, net loss, cash
flows or balance sheets for any period.
Revised figures for shares used as the denominator in computing
basic and diluted net loss per share are 6,719,787 and 8,068,560
for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively, compared to 7,392,016 and 8,650,471, respectively,
as originally reported.
Revised basic and diluted net loss per share amounts are $2.75
and $1.22 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively, compared to $2.50 and $1.13, respectively, as
originally reported.
As discussed above, the Company has changed the calculation of
the weighted average number of shares outstanding used to
compute net loss per share prior to this current period. The
revised figures for the total number of shares excluded from the
calculations of historical diluted net loss per share are
11,880,748 and 10,585,914 for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively, compared to 10,188,519 and
9,661,881, respectively, as originally reported.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation arises from the granting of stock
options to employees, directors and non-employees. The Company
accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25), and has adopted the
disclosure-only alternative of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS 148). Options granted to nonemployees
are accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That
Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in
Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services
(EITF 96-18), and are periodically
remeasured as they are earned.
Under the intrinsic value method, deferred stock-based
compensation related to option grants to employees and directors
represents the difference between the exercise price of an
option and the deemed fair value of our common stock on the date
of the grant. Given the absence of an active market for the
Companys common stock prior to the initial public offering
in April 2004, the Companys management was required to
estimate the fair value of its common stock based on a variety
of company and industry-specific factors for the purpose of
measuring the cost of the transaction and properly reflecting it
in the financial statements. Since the initial public offering,
all stock option grants have been at the closing price for the
stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the date of grant.
Deferred compensation is included as a reduction of
stockholders equity and is being amortized to expense over
the vesting period of the underlying options, generally five
years. The Companys policy is to use the graded-vesting
method for recognizing compensation costs for fixed employee
awards. The Company amortizes the deferred stock-based
compensation of employee options on the graded-vesting method
over the vesting periods of the applicable stock options. The
graded-vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the
overall awards at interim dates and
F-13
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
results in greater vesting in earlier years than the
straight-line method. Upon termination of employment, the
difference between the expense recorded under the graded-vesting
method and the expense that would have been recorded based upon
the vesting of the related option is reversed upon such
termination.
Deferred stock-based compensation related to option grants to
non-employees represents the fair value of the options on the
grant date, using the Black-Sholes option pricing model. The
assumptions used in these calculations are similar to those used
for the SFAS 123 disclosures for options granted to
employees, with the exception that, for non-employee options,
the Company uses the remaining contractual term as the life of
the option. Deferred compensation related to non-employee
options is amortized to expense on the straight-line basis as
the options vest. The remaining balance of deferred compensation
related to unvested non-employee options is remeasured on a
quarterly basis based on the then current stock price as
reflected on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The information set forth below regarding pro forma net loss
prepared in accordance with SFAS 123 has been determined as
if the Company had accounted for employee stock options under
the fair value method proscribed by SFAS 123. The resulting
effect on net loss pursuant to SFAS 123 is not likely to be
representative of the effects in future years, due to inclusion
in subsequent years of additional grants and year of vesting.
The Company estimates the fair value of these options at the
date of grant in accordance with SFAS 123, which allows
non-public companies to use the minimum value option pricing
model and requires the use of a model such as the Black-Scholes
option pricing model for options granted by public companies.
The Company has estimated the fair value of options granted
prior to February 10, 2004, the date of filing of the
Form S-1, using the minimum value option pricing model and
has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining
the fair value of options granted on or after that date. The
Company used the following weighted-average assumptions for
grants in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively: risk-free interest
rate of 5.5%, 4% and 4%; expected life of the options of
10 years, expected volatility of stock price of 70% and a
dividend yield of zero. The weighted-average grant date fair
value of stock options granted in 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $2.31,
$7.39 and $6.73, respectively. The Companys assumptions
used in prior periods are materially consistent with those used
in the periods presented.
As required under SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148, the
following pro forma net loss presentation reflects the
amortization of the fair value of the stock option grants as
expense. For purposes of this disclosure, the fair value of the
stock options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting periods using the graded-vesting method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
Inception | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
(May 13, 1998) | |
|
|
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(18,503,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,812,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,534,481 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,471,907 |
) |
|
Add back: Amortization of deferred compensation related to
employees
|
|
|
4,020,679 |
|
|
|
1,470,384 |
|
|
|
1,740,113 |
|
|
|
8,771,798 |
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under SFAS 123
|
|
|
(4,376,579 |
) |
|
|
(1,770,770 |
) |
|
|
(3,006,960 |
) |
|
|
(10,159,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(18,859,850 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,112,748 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,801,328 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,859,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported net loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(2.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
As discussed above under Net Loss Per Share, basic and diluted
net loss per share amounts prior to the current period have been
revised to reflect a change in the calculation of the weighted
average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss
per share. Revised pro forma net loss per share amounts
reflecting the stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under SFAS 123 are $2.81 and $1.25 for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, compared to
$2.55 and $1.17, respectively, as originally reported.
F-14
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R.) The newly adopted statement
addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise
receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity
instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are
based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such
equity instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions using
APB 25, and generally would require, instead, that such
transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method.
In accordance with SFAS 123R, companies will be required to
recognize an expense for compensation cost related to
share-based payment arrangements including stock options and
employee stock purchase plans, effective for interim or annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Retroactive
application of the requirements of SFAS 123 to the
beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date is
permitted, but not required.
The Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R in the third quarter
of 2005 and is in the process of assessing the impact that this
statement may have on our future financial condition and results
of operations. As a part of that assessment, the Company plans
to review the option pricing model that it uses to determine
fair value and the assumptions that are used as inputs,
including the expected volatility of the price of our stock,
projected employee turnover and the expected term of options
from the date of grant to the expected date of exercise. To
date, in preparing the disclosures presented above in accordance
with SFAS 123, the Company has used the full 10 year
contractual life of the options as the expected term. Because
the Companys stock was not publicly traded until the
initial public offering in April 2004, the stock volatility
factor used to date for the SFAS 123 footnote disclosures
has been 70%, which the Company believes is a reasonable
representation of the stock volatility for newly-public
companies in its industry and stage of development. As the
Company prepares to adopt SFAS 123R management will be
reviewing all assumptions used in the fair value calculation and
may determine that changes in these assumption are appropriate.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-01 provides
guidance regarding disclosures about unrealized losses on
available-for-sale debt and equity securities accounted for
under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. In September
2004, the EITF delayed the effective date for the measurement
and recognition guidance; however the disclosure requirements
remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15,
2004 (see Note 3). We have complied with the disclosure
requirements of EITF 03-01 in preparing our 2004 financial
statements and we will evaluate the impact of the measurement
and recognition provisions of EITF 03-01 once final
guidance is issued.
Reclassification
Certain data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003
and for the period from inception (May 13, 1998) to
December 31, 2004 have been reclassified to conform to the
current period presentation.
|
|
2. |
Significant Agreements |
Stanford License Agreements
In October 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with The
Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University
(Stanford) in which Stanford granted the Company an
exclusive option to acquire an exclusive license for inventions
and patents related to Mifepristone for Psychotic Major
Depression and Mifepristone and Alzheimers
Disease owned by Stanford.
In October 1999, the Company exercised its option to acquire an
exclusive license to patents covering the use of glucocorticoid
receptors antagonists for the treatment of psychotic major
depression, early dementia, and cocaine-induced psychosis, as
specified in the license agreement. This license agreement
expires upon the expiration of the related patents or upon
notification by the Company to Stanford. In exchange for the
license, the Company agreed to pay Stanford $47,000 and
immediately issue 30,000 shares of the Companys
common stock to Stanford. The Company is further required to pay
F-15
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stanford $50,000 per year as a nonrefundable royalty
payment. The annual royalty payments are creditable against
future royalties. The Company is also obligated to pay a
$50,000 milestone upon filing of the first New Drug
Application with the United States Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) and a $200,000 milestone upon FDA
approval of the related drug. The milestone payments are also
creditable against future royalties. The Company has expensed
the $47,000 payment made up front and the $50,000 annual
nonrefundable royalty payments and value of the common stock
issued to Stanford as research and development costs.
In March 2001, the Company entered into another agreement with
Stanford in which Stanford granted the Company an exclusive
license agreement for invention and patents related to
Glucocorticoid Blocking Agents for Increasing Blood-Brain
Permeability owned by Stanford. This license agreement
expires upon the expiration of the related patents or upon
notification by the Company to Stanford. In exchange for the
license, the Company agreed to pay Stanford $20,000, immediately
issue 1,000 shares of the Companys common stock and
make annual payments of $10,000. In February 2005, the Company
terminated its rights to this patent application. The final
payment under this agreement was made in 2004 and charged to
research and development expense. There are no further
obligations to Stanford in regard to this agreement.
Manufacturing Agreement
In June 2000, the Company entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding with a pharmaceutical manufacturer, ScinoPharm
Taiwan, in which the manufacturer agreed to produce CORLUX®
for the Company. In exchange, the Company agreed to share
initial research and development costs related to the
manufacturing process, which consisted of the acquisition of
starting materials and equipment, as well as personnel costs, to
complete the technology transfer, process development, and
scale-up studies. The Company recorded expense for these
activities as incurred in the amounts of approximately $410,000
and $340,000 in 2002 and 2004, respectively. No such costs were
incurred in 2003. Further, the Company has committed to purchase
$1,000,000 of CORLUX per year from the manufacturer following
the receipt of marketing approval and initiation of sales of
CORLUX.
Institute for the Study of Aging Note Payable
In January 2001, the Company issued a convertible note payable
to the Institute for the Study of Aging whereby the Company
received $462,929 in exchange for conducting specified research
related to the treatment of Alzheimers disease. The note
bore interest at a rate of 4.5% per year and was payable on
demand beginning in January 2008, if not earlier converted. The
principal and accrued interest was convertible at the election
of the holder following the first to occur of the following
events: (1) upon an initial public offering, the note
converts into common stock at the offering price; (2) upon
a merger or acquisition whereby the holders of the
Companys stock do not retain majority voting power, the
note converts into preferred stock at the price paid per share
in the most recent round of preferred stock financing; or
(3) upon approval to market by the FDA of CORLUX for
treatment of Alzheimers disease, the note converts into
preferred stock at the price paid per share in the most recent
round of preferred stock financing. On June 30, 2004 the
principal and accrued interest aggregating $534,105 were
converted into 44,508 shares of common stock.
Argenta Discovery Limited
In January 2003, the Company entered into a contract research
agreement with Argenta Discovery Limited (Argenta)
in which Argenta agreed to conduct research toward identifying a
novel small molecule glucocorticoid receptor antagonist for the
treatment of psychotic major depression, Alzheimers
disease, and other psychiatric and neurological disorders. The
project was expected to last at least two years, during which
time the Company would make payments to Argenta based upon
agreed-upon FTE (full-time equivalent) rates. During the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded
approximately $1.9 million and $2.1million, respectively,
as research and development expense related to this contract.
During 2004, the Company gave notice to Argenta of its intent to
extend its agreement to March 31, 2005, at which time the
work under this agreement will be concluded. Under the
agreement, the Company may be obligated to make milestone
payments upon the occurrence of certain events, including:
(i) patent filings in connection with the project;
(ii) entries into
F-16
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Phase I clinical trials; and (iii) national regulatory
approval of each product arising from work performed under the
agreement, provided that sales of the product by the Company or
any future licensees reach $5,000,000. These obligations remain
in force after completion of the agreement.
Development Agreements
During 2004, the Company executed a number of agreements to
conduct clinical trials and pre-clinical studies for further
development of our lead product, CORLUX, targeted for the
treatment of the psychotic features of psychotic major
depression, or PMD. During the quarter ended September 30,
2004, the Company executed amendments to clinical development
agreements with two of its contract research organizations to
assist us in the oversight of clinical trial activities at
various institutions and signed an agreement for a 2-year mouse
carcinogenicity study. In March 2004, the Company signed an
agreement for a 2-year rat carcinogenicity study. The total
commitment under these agreements is approximately
$21 million. The agreements provide for termination by us
upon thirty days written notice or less. During 2004 the
Company expensed $4.2 million under these agreements as
research and development expense with the remainder of costs
expected to be incurred during 2005 and 2006.
In early 2005, the Company signed agreements for the conduct of
additional trials. See discussion in Note 12
Subsequent Events.
The following is a summary of cash, cash equivalents, short-term
and long-term investments as of December 31, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Cost | |
|
Gain | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
258,832 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
258,832 |
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
4,424,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,424,160 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
3,856,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
3,854,160 |
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
30,826,687 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
(51,813 |
) |
|
|
30,776,455 |
|
United States government obligations
|
|
|
7,582,593 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(9,548 |
) |
|
|
7,573,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,948,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
(63,319 |
) |
|
$ |
46,886,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
5,930,202 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
5,930,117 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
31,518,763 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(47,898 |
) |
|
|
31,471,016 |
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
9,499,425 |
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
(15,336 |
) |
|
|
9,485,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,948,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
(63,319 |
) |
|
$ |
46,886,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Cost | |
|
|
|
(Loss) | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
160,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,442 |
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
9,912,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,912,661 |
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,003,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
1,002,775 |
|
United States government obligations
|
|
|
501,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
501,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,577,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(643 |
) |
|
$ |
11,577,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,073,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,073,103 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
1,504,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
1,504,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,577,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(643 |
) |
|
$ |
11,577,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All short-term and long-term investments at December 31,
2004 have remaining maturities of less than two years, with an
average maturity of less than one year.
F-17
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment
|
|
$ |
46,931 |
|
|
$ |
46,931 |
|
Software
|
|
|
7,035 |
|
|
|
7,035 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(53,435 |
) |
|
|
(53,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense amounted to $20,138, $22,551 and $531 in
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $53,996 for the period
from inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004. As
of December 31, 2004, the Company had not entered into any
capital leases.
At December 31, 2003 and 2004 other accrued liabilities
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued compensation
|
|
$ |
253,285 |
|
|
$ |
343,128 |
|
Accrued legal fees
|
|
|
71,767 |
|
|
|
70,333 |
|
Other
|
|
|
32,766 |
|
|
|
205,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
357,818 |
|
|
$ |
619,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Convertible Promissory Notes |
In December 2000, the Company entered into convertible
promissory notes with several investors for a total of $900,000,
including $50,000 with a founder (who is also an officer). The
notes accrued interest at 8% per year and were to mature on
December 31, 2001, if not earlier converted into
Series BB convertible preferred stock. In January 2001, the
Company issued an additional $150,000 convertible note payable
to a founder (who is also an officer). In May 2001, the Company
converted the notes and accrued interest of $31,211 into
268,077 shares of Series BB convertible preferred
stock at $4.033 per share.
|
|
7. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Company leases its facilities under an operating lease
arrangement with a stockholder that is also an affiliate of a
person who served as a member of the Companys board of
directors until January 2004. Under this arrangement, the
Company leases approximately 3,200 square feet for general
corporate purposes in Menlo Park, California. The lease
arrangement is currently month-to-month, with a minimum of
180 days notice required by either party to terminate the
lease. In December 2004, the stockholder gave the Company notice
that the lease will be terminated in June 2005. However, the
Company has the option of leaving earlier. The cost of this
lease is approximately $22,000 per month and is allocated
to the functional groups based on the number of employees
occupying the space. Rent expense amounted to approximately
$199,000, $205,000, $239,000 and $800,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the period from
inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004,
respectively.
This stockholder also provides legal services to the Company.
Legal expenses incurred with this stockholder were approximately
$814,000, $100,000, $153,000 and $1.6 million for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the period from
inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004,
respectively, and were recorded as general and administrative
expense in each period. In addition, we paid this shareholder
approximately $503,000 during 2004 that was accounted for as a
cost of equity financing.
F-18
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
8. |
Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity |
Convertible Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2003, the Company was authorized to
issue up to 10,000,000 shares of convertible preferred
stock, issuable in series, with the rights and preferences of
each designated series to be determined by the Companys
board of directors. The Company had designated convertible
preferred stock consisting of Series A, B, BB, and C
convertible preferred stock, collectively referred to as
preferred stock.
Preferred stock at December 31, 2003 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Per Share | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Designated | |
|
Issued and | |
|
Liquidation | |
|
Liquidation | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Preference | |
|
Preference | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Series A convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
610,000 |
|
|
|
607,761 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
656,382 |
|
|
Series B convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
411,533 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
1,234,599 |
|
|
Series BB convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
268,077 |
|
|
|
268,077 |
|
|
$ |
4.033 |
|
|
|
1,081,155 |
|
|
Series C convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
5,506,557 |
|
|
|
5,481,187 |
|
|
$ |
7.066 |
|
|
|
38,730,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
6,799,634 |
|
|
|
6,768,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,702,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, B, BB, and C convertible preferred stockholders
are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at the annual
rate of $0.0648, $0.18, $0.24198, and $0.42396 per share,
respectively, when and if declared by the board of directors and
payable in preference to common stock dividends.
The holders of each share of preferred stock are entitled to one
vote for each share of common stock into which such share is
convertible. Each share of preferred stock were convertible into
common stock at the option of the holder. In April 2004, the
Convertible Preferred Stock that had been outstanding prior to
the initial public offering of the Companys Common Stock
(the IPO) was converted into shares of Common Stock,
as discussed below. Each share of Series A and B
convertible preferred stock was converted into three shares of
common stock, and each share of Series BB and C convertible
preferred stock was converted into one share of common stock.
Each holder of preferred stock was entitled to receive, prior
and in preference to any distribution of the assets or surplus
funds of the Company to the holders of common stock, the amount
of the liquidation preference of each share plus an amount equal
to all declared but unpaid dividends on such shares. If, upon
the occurrence of a liquidation event, the assets and funds
available to be distributed among preferred stockholders were
insufficient to permit payment of the full preferential amount,
then the assets and funds of the Company would be distributed
ratably based on the total preferential amount due to each
preferred stockholder. After full payment has been made to the
preferred stockholders, the remaining assets of the Company
available for distribution would be distributed ratably among
the common stockholders. The definition of a liquidation event
includes a change in control. As the liquidation event is
outside of the control of the Company, all shares of convertible
preferred stock have been presented outside of permanent equity
in accordance with EITF Topic D-98, Classification and
Measurement of Redeemable Securities.
No dividends have been declared or paid by the Company.
With the closing of the IPO, the board of directors is
authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law,
without stockholder approval, to issue up to an aggregate of
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series
and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including voting
rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences. The rights of the
holders of common stock will be subject to the rights of holders
of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company has no outstanding shares of
preferred stock.
F-19
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Common Stock
At December 31, 2003, the Company was authorized to issue
30,000,000 shares of common stock. Upon completion of the
initial public offering in April 2004, the Companys
authorized capital stock, after giving effect to an amendment
and restatement of the Companys certificate of
incorporation in connection with the Companys initial
public offering, consists of 140,000,000 shares of common
stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Holders of common stock
are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted
upon by the stockholders of the Company.
In June 1999, the Company issued 1,770,939 shares of common
stock at fair value to a director for cash proceeds of $64,934.
The Company had the right to repurchase a portion of the common
stock shares upon termination of services at the original
exercise price, which right lapsed in 2004 with the completion
of the service requirement.
In April 2001, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common
stock at a price below fair value to a scientific advisor for
cash proceeds of $5,000. The Company has the right to repurchase
a portion of the common stock shares upon termination of
services at the original exercise price. The Company recorded
research and development expense of $68,000 per year in
each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, and
$249,000 for the period from inception (May 13, 1998) to
December 31, 2004, respectively, for the difference between
the fair value and price paid by the advisor related to the
portion of the shares for which the Companys right of
repurchase lapsed in each period.
On April 19, 2004, the Company sold 4,500,000 shares
of common stock in its IPO at a price of $12.00 per share.
The net proceeds from the sale of these shares were
approximately $49.0 million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
Upon completion of the Companys IPO, all outstanding
shares of convertible preferred stock automatically converted
into 8,807,146 shares of common stock in accordance with
the conversion ratios stipulated in the respective preferred
stock agreements.
On June 30, 2004 the principal and accrued interest of the
convertible note payable to the Institute for the Study of Aging
aggregate were converted into 44,508 shares of common stock.
At December 31, 2003 and 2004, approximately 684,000 and
127,000 common stock shares issued were subject to repurchase,
respectively, with repurchase prices ranging from $0.0001 to
$0.75 per share at December 31, 2003 and 2004. The
Companys repurchase rights with respect to approximately
120,000 shares automatically lapsed upon completion of the
initial public offering of the Companys common stock in
April 2004.
Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance as of
December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of outstanding options
|
|
|
1,140,735 |
|
|
Shares available for grant under stock option plans
|
|
|
2,564,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,705,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
See discussion below under, Stock Option Plans below
regarding automatic annual increase in shares available for
grant.
Stock Option Plans
In October 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Option Plan
(the 2000 Plan), which provides for the issuance of
option grants for up to 1,000,000 shares of the
Companys common stock to eligible participants. Under the
2000 Plan, options to purchase common stock may be granted at no
less than 100% of fair value on the date of grant for incentive
stock options and 85% of fair value on the date of grant for
nonqualified options, as determined by the board of directors.
Options become exercisable at such times and under such
conditions as determined by the board of directors. The 2000
Plan provides
F-20
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
for grants of immediately exercisable options; however, the
Company has the right to repurchase any common stock upon
termination of employment or services at the original exercise
price where the right of repurchase has not lapsed. Shares
repurchased by the Company return to the option pool. Options
generally vest over a four- or five-year period and have a
maximum term of ten years. Incentive stock options generally
vest at a rate of 20% at the end of the first year of vesting,
with the remaining balance vesting ratably on a monthly basis
over the remaining four years. In May 2001, the Company
increased the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance under the 2000 Plan by 1,000,000 shares, to a
total of 2,000,000 shares.
In March 2004, the Companys board of directors and
stockholders approved the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the
2004 Plan), which became effective upon the
completion of the initial public offering. The Company has
reserved a total of 3,000,000 shares of its common stock
for issuance under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. No additional
options will be issued under the 2000 plan. Under the 2004 Plan,
options, stock purchase and stock appreciation rights and
restricted stock awards can be issued to employees, officers,
directors and consultants of the Company. The 2004 Plan provides
that the exercise price for incentive stock options will be no
less than 100% of the fair value of the Companys common
stock, as of the date of grant. Generally, options granted under
the 2004 Plan vest with respect to one-fifth of the underlying
shares of common stock on the anniversary of the date of grant
and in subsequent equal monthly installments through the fifth
anniversary of the date of grant.
The following table summarizes all stock plan activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Available | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Price Per Share | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
1,278,500 |
|
|
|
133,665 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 - 0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
Shares granted
|
|
|
(152,500 |
) |
|
|
152,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
Shares exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,334 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
Shares forfeited
|
|
|
19,831 |
|
|
|
(19,831 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 - 0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,145,831 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 - 7.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.24 |
|
|
Shares granted
|
|
|
(207,500 |
) |
|
|
207,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
Shares exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
Shares forfeited
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
938,964 |
|
|
|
470,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 - 7.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
Cancellation of remaining shares authorized under 2000 Plan
|
|
|
(697,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares authorized under 2004 Plan adoption
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 Plan
|
|
|
(272,500 |
) |
|
|
272,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 - 15.00 |
|
|
$ |
9.02 |
|
|
2004 Plan
|
|
|
(435,600 |
) |
|
|
435,600 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 - 12.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
Shares exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,177 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
Shares cancelled and forfeited
|
|
|
30,688 |
|
|
|
(30,688 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 - 7.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,564,400 |
|
|
|
1,140,735 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 - 15.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, in 2002, the Company issued 60,000 shares of
common stock at $0.0003 per share upon exercise of stock
options granted outside of the 2000 Plan.
The 2004 Plan provides that the share reserve will be
cumulatively increased on January 1 of each year, beginning
January 1, 2005 and for nine years thereafter, by a number
of shares that is equal to the least of (a) 2% of the
number of the Companys shares issued and outstanding at
the preceding December 31, (b) 1,000,000 shares
and (c) a number of shares set
F-21
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
by the board. On February 10, 2005, the board approved an
increase in the shares available for grant under the 2004 Plan
by 453,876 shares, which represents 2% of the common shares
outstanding at December 31, 2004.
The following is a summary of options outstanding and options
exercisable at December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Average | |
|
Options | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
in Years | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 0.10 - $ 0.75
|
|
|
100,500 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
72,362 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$ 4.90 - $ 7.73
|
|
|
881,635 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.58 |
|
|
|
124,981 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
$10.06 - $15.00
|
|
|
158,600 |
|
|
|
9.34 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,140,735 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
197,343 |
|
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
As discussed in Note 1, the Company applies APB 25 and
related interpretations in accounting for the 2000 Plan and the
2004 Plan. For the period from inception (May 13, 1998) to
December 31, 2004, the Company recorded $10.3 million
in deferred compensation for employee stock options to purchase
common stock granted at exercise prices deemed to be below the
fair value of common stock. Compensation expense of
approximately $4.0 million, $86,000, $1.5 million and
$7.1million was recognized for employee options using the
graded-vesting method during the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004, and for the period from inception
(May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004, respectively, net
of reversals.
In 2003, the Company reversed $1.6 million from deferred
compensation related to outstanding options forfeited by
employees and a director who were terminated or reduced their
level of service to the Company during 2003, as the terminated
employees and director had not vested in the underlying shares.
In addition, the difference between the expense recorded under
the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have been
recorded based upon the vesting of the related option of
$1.4 million was reversed in 2003 upon these events. In
2004, the Company reversed approximately $118,000 from deferred
compensation related to employees who terminated during 2004, as
the terminated employees had not vested in the underlying
shares. The difference between the expense recorded under the
graded-vesting method and the expense that would have been
recorded based upon the vesting of the related option of
approximately $10,000 was also reversed in 2004 upon the
termination of these employees.
In addition, during 2004, we recorded an expense reversal of
approximately $230,000, upon the change in status of a research
employee to a consultant, which represents the difference
between the expense recorded under the graded-vesting method and
the expense that would have been recorded based upon the rights
to options that vested during the individuals service as
an employee. Certain of the options previously granted to this
individual will continue to vest as the individual provides
consulting services to the Company, and therefore, we also
recognized $154,000 of deferred compensation attributable to the
fair value at the date of conversion of the remaining option
rights to be vested as a consultant. This amount, subject to the
periodic remeasurement of the fair value of the unvested
consultant option rights, is being amortized to expense over the
remaining vesting period, which is approximately 2 years,
using the straight-line method.
The Company amortizes the deferred stock-based compensation of
employee options to compensation expense based on the
graded-vesting method over the vesting periods of the applicable
stock options, generally five years. The graded-vesting method
provides for vesting of portions of the overall awards at
interim dates and results in greater vesting in earlier years
than the straight-line method.
F-22
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock Options to Consultants
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had granted options to
purchase 355,500 shares of common stock to
consultants, 300,000 of which were exercised, none of which were
subject to repurchase, and 27,843 of which were unvested. These
options were granted in exchange for consulting services to be
rendered and vest over periods of three to five years.
During 2004, the Company did not grant any new options to
consultants, however, options for 7,177 shares were
exercised and options for 2,823 shares were cancelled, with
respect to the termination of the services of a consultant.
During the year, one consultant converted to employment status
with options for 2,167 remaining unvested as of the date of
conversion. In addition, as discussed above, one employee
converted to consultant status. This employee had previously
exercised options and owned 23,333 shares as of the date of
conversion that were subject to the Companys rights to
repurchase.
As of December 31, 2004, options held by consultants to
purchase 13,379 shares were unvested and
18,333 shares held by a consultant were subject to the
Companys right to repurchase.
For the period from inception (May 13, 1998) to
December 31, 2004, the Company recorded approximately
$671,000 in deferred compensation for options to consultants,
based upon the fair value of the option. The Company recorded
charges to operations for stock options granted to consultants
using the straight-line vesting method of approximately $63,000,
$89,000, $113,000 and $671,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the period from
inception (May 13, 1998) to December 31, 2004,
respectively.
The unvested shares held by consultants have been and will be
revalued using the Companys estimate of fair value at each
balance sheet date pursuant to EITF 96-18.
Stockholder Notes Receivable
In 2001, the Company recorded notes receivable from stockholders
in the aggregate amount of $438,165 in connection with the
exercise of 585,000 shares of common stock options issued
under the 2000 Plan. The notes are secured by the related shares
of common stock and are full recourse notes, with interest
compounded annually at the rate of 6.5% per year. The notes
mature ten years from the date of issuance.
One of the employees who terminated in 2003 and the director who
reduced their level of service to the Company in 2003 originally
purchased common stock through the exercise of stock options and
the execution of stockholder notes receivable as described in
the preceding paragraph. The Company repurchased 150,000
unvested shares held by the employee in accordance with the
terms of the related share purchase agreement. Upon termination,
the outstanding note receivable of $37,300 related to the vested
portion of the stock held by the employee was repaid in full.
The Company repurchased 56,243 unvested shares held by the
director in accordance with the terms of the related share
purchase agreement, and the remaining vested shares held by the
director remain subject to the note receivable.
As of December 31, 2004, the amounts outstanding under
these notes included principal in the amount of $246,258 and
interest in the amount of $42,058.
F-23
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and state net operating losses
|
|
$ |
5,405,561 |
|
|
$ |
8,067,473 |
|
|
Research credits
|
|
|
288,824 |
|
|
|
508,531 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
299,079 |
|
|
|
57,140 |
|
|
Capitalized research and patent costs
|
|
|
6,531,169 |
|
|
|
9,869,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
12,524,633 |
|
|
$ |
18,502,731 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(12,524,633 |
) |
|
|
(18,502,731 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future
earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain.
Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset
by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by
$6.0 million and $3.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately
$20.4 million, which expire in the years 2019 through 2024.
The Company also has California net operating loss carryforwards
of approximately $19.2 million, which expire in the years
2009 through 2014. The Company also has federal and California
research and development tax credits of approximately $270,000
and $370,000. The federal research credits will expire in the
years 2019 through 2023 and the California research credits have
no expiration date.
Utilization of the Companys net operating loss may be
subject to substantial annual limitation due to the ownership
change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and
similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result
in the expiration of the net operating loss before utilization.
A reconciliation from the statutory federal income tax rate to
the effective rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December | |
|
December | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. federal taxes (benefit) at statutory rate
|
|
|
(3,336,203 |
) |
|
|
(5,281,724 |
) |
State Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unutilized (utilized) net operating loss
|
|
|
3,248,356 |
|
|
|
4,679,825 |
|
Non-deductible stock based compensation
|
|
|
82,757 |
|
|
|
570,310 |
|
Other
|
|
|
5,090 |
|
|
|
31,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
During 2004, the Company executed a number of agreements to
conduct clinical trials and pre-clinical studies for further
development of our lead product, CORLUX, targeted for the
treatment of the psychotic features of psychotic major
depression, or PMD. The agreements provide for termination by us
upon thirty days written notice or less. See the
discussion in Note 2 Significant
Agreements Development Agreements for further
discussion regarding these agreements.
In early 2005, the Company signed agreements for the conduct of
additional trials. See discussion in Note 12
Subsequent Events.
F-24
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company makes
certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it
may be required to make payments in relation to certain
transactions. These include indemnities of clinical
investigators and contract research organizations involved in
the development of the Companys clinical stage products,
indemnities of contract manufacturers and indemnities to
directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent
permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The duration
of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in
certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of
the maximum potential future payments the Company could be
obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability
for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company
accrues for losses for any known contingent liability, including
those that may arise from indemnification provisions, when
future payment is probable and in accordance with
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. No
such losses have been recorded to date.
|
|
11. |
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
The following table is in thousands, except per share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
March 31 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
September 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(2,812 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,882 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,129 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,990 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
2004(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(2,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,311 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
See discussion in Note 1 regarding the change in loss per
share previously reported for the quarter ended March 31,
2003 and 2004. |
|
(2) |
In April 2004, in connection with the IPO, the Company sold
4.5 million shares of common stock and the Companys
convertible preferred stock was converted into 8.9 million
shares of common stock. |
In February 2005, the Company signed a contract for the conduct
of a clinical trial to be conducted in Europe, which is expected
to commence during the second quarter of 2005. The total expense
for this trial, to be conducted over the next two years, is
expected to be 4.3 million Euros. The costs of this trial
will be denominated in Euros. The timing of payments for this
trial will depend upon various factors including the pace of
site selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities.
This trial will be conducted under the master agreement with the
vendor that provides for termination by the Company with
forty-five days notice.
In February 2005, the Company cancelled its rights to
Blood-Brain Permeability license with Stanford. See discussion
under Note 2 Significant Agreements
Stanford License Agreements.
F-25
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
|
3 |
.2(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws |
|
|
4 |
.1(1) |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate |
|
|
4 |
.2(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Information and Registration Rights
Agreement by and among Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and
certain holders of preferred stock, dated as of May 8, 2001 |
|
|
4 |
.3(1) |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Information and
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and certain holders of preferred stock, dated as of
March 16, 2004 |
|
|
10 |
.1*(1) |
|
2000 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
10 |
.2*(1) |
|
Employment offer letter to Robert L. Roe, M.D., dated
October 18, 2001 |
|
|
10 |
.3*(1) |
|
Employment offer letter to Fred Kurland, dated February 3,
2004 |
|
|
10 |
.4*(1) |
|
Promissory Note and Pledge Agreement by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and Robert L. Roe, M.D., dated as
of October 22, 2001 |
|
|
10 |
.5(1) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement |
|
|
10 |
.6#(1) |
|
License Agreement by and between The Board of Trustees of the
Leland Stanford Junior University and Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated, dated as of July 1, 1999 |
|
|
10 |
.7(1) |
|
Research Agreement/cGMP Manufacturing, by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and KP Pharmaceutical Technology,
Inc., dated as of February 12, 2002 |
|
|
10 |
.8(1) |
|
Master Clinical Development Agreement by and between Corcept
Therapeutics Incorporated and Scirex Corporation, dated as of
July 12, 2001 |
|
|
10 |
.9#(1) |
|
Memorandum of Understanding, Supply and Services Agreement, by
and between Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and ScinoPharm
Taiwan, dated as of June 12, 2000 |
|
|
10 |
.10(1)* |
|
Consulting, Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement by
and between Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated and Alan
Schatzberg M.D., dated as of May 31, 1999 |
|
|
10 |
.11(1)* |
|
2004 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
10 |
.12(1) |
|
Master Services Agreement by and between Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and PPD Development, LP, dated as of
January 17, 2003 |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Master Services Agreement by and between Corcept Therapeutics
Incorporated and i3 Research, a division of Ingenix
Pharmaceuticals Services (UK) Limited, dated as of
November 2, 2004 |
|
|
14 |
.1(1) |
|
Code of Ethics |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (See page 41) |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Fred Kurland |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of
Fred Kurland |
|
|
# |
Confidential treatment granted |
|
|
|
|
* |
Management compensatory plan |
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on From S-1 (Registration No. 333-112676)
initially filed by the registrant with the SEC on
February 10, 2004 |