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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to . |
Commission file number: 000-50463
Callidus Software Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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77-0438629 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Callidus Software Inc.
160 West Santa Clara Street, Suite 1500
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(408) 808-6400
(Registrants Telephone Number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as
amended). o
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock
held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing
sale price of the Registrants common stock on
June 30, 2004, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market,
was approximately $39.6 million. Shares of common stock
held by each executive officer and director and by each person
who may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Registrant have been
excluded from this computation. The determination of affiliate
status for this purpose is not necessarily a conclusive
determination for other purposes. As of March 24, 2005, the
Registrant had 26,079,739 shares of its common stock,
$0.001 par value, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant is incorporating by reference into Part III
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K portions of its Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on June 7, 2005.
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations section in Item 7
of this report, and other materials accompanying this Annual
Report Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These statements relate to our future plans, objectives,
expectations, intentions and financial performance and the
assumptions that underlie these statements. These
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements concerning the following: our ability to compete
effectively with our competitors; levels of future revenues;
expected gross margins; future operating expenses; the impact of
quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results; our
expectations regarding third-party service providers and
strategic partners; future acquisitions; levels of capital
expenditures; staffing and expense levels; the adequacy of our
capital resources to fund operations and growth; our
expectations regarding our executive hiring goals; and our
expectations with respect to the impact of changes in our
accounting for share-based compensation. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, level of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these statements. For a
detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the
Business and Factors That Could Affect Future
Results sections in Items 1 and 7 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
PART I
Callidus Software Inc.
Incorporated in Delaware in 1996, Callidus Software Inc. is a
leading provider of Enterprise Incentive Management
(EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple
industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model,
administer, analyze and report on incentive compensation, or
pay-for-performance plans which compensate employees and
business partners for the achievement of targeted quantitative
and qualitative objectives, such as sales quotas, product
development milestones and customer satisfaction. We provide a
suite of software products that enable companies to access
applicable transaction data, allocate compensation credit to
appropriate employees and business partners, determine relevant
compensation measurements, payment amounts and timing, and
accurately report on compensation results. By facilitating
effective management of complex pay-for-performance programs,
our products allow our customers to increase productivity,
improve profitability and achieve competitive advantage. Our
product suite is based on our proprietary technology and
extensive expertise in pay-for-performance programs and provides
the flexibility and scalability required to meet the dynamic EIM
requirements of large, complex businesses across multiple
industries.
Products
Our EIM product suite models, administers, analyzes and reports
on key aspects of the incentive compensation process. Our core
products combine a flexible rules-based architecture with
grid-based computing, providing customers with reliable,
flexible and highly scalable solutions for EIM programs. Our
products are Java-based, enabling efficient implementation on
any operating system, and all of our products are designed to be
operated by business users and compensation professionals rather
than IT administrators. Our product suite features user-defined
security combined with a complete audit trail, allowing for
reduced errors in incentive compensation, enhanced trust and
confidence between operational and finance personnel and reduced
cost of incentive compensation programs.
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TrueComp automates the modeling, design, administration,
reporting and analysis of pay-for-performance programs for
enterprise level sales and distribution organizations. Our
customers use TrueComp to design, test and implement sales
compensation plans that reward on the profitability of the sale,
discourage excessive sales discounts, encourage team selling and
promote new product introduction or other sales activities the
company wishes to encourage. TrueComp enables our customers to
accurately acquire and reflect all relevant sales data, apply it
precisely to each payees pay-for-performance program and
automate the day-to-day activities associated with administering
transaction-driven, variable incentive compensation. TrueComp
provides a flexible, user-maintainable system that can be
modified easily to align direct or indirect sales compensation
with corporate goals and shareholder value.
TrueComp consists of four principal modules: TrueComp
Integration collects and integrates the different data feeds
used to compile the applicable sales data; TrueComp Repository
serves as the database; TrueComp Manager serves as our
rules-based engine; and the TrueComp Grid is our proprietary
computing architecture. TrueComps modular, structured
approach to defining compensation plans avoids the reliability
and maintenance issues associated with internally developed
solutions and enables systematic administration over a high
volume of transactions and varied compensation plans that is not
attainable using manual methods. TrueComp guides users through
the process of paying variable compensation by a graphical and
intuitive rule editor, which is usable by compensation analysts
without coding or scripting skills. TrueComp was initially
shipped in the second quarter of 1999 and to date has accounted
for a substantial majority of our revenues.
TrueInformation is a self-service, web-based reporting portal
that provides visibility into incentive compensation systems
throughout the organization. TrueInformation provides reporting
capabilities, enabling management to access a comprehensive
model of pay-for-performance programs. By providing timely and
accurate compensation information throughout the enterprise,
TrueInformation engenders trust and confidence among operational
and finance personnel, thereby improving morale and operational
results while reducing errors that increase the costs of
incentive compensation. TrueInformation includes user-defined
security parameters that allow for appropriate controls on
dissemination of sensitive compensation data and is accessed
through an intuitive web-based interface that offers ease of use
throughout the organization. TrueInformation was initially
shipped in the fourth quarter of 2002.
TrueResolution is a rules-based application that streamlines and
automates the resolution of incentive compensation disputes,
thereby reducing the associated cost and diversion of management
and sales resources. Scaleable for the largest sales channel
organizations, TrueResolution eliminates manual, error-prone
sales operation processes and allows dispute resolution to be
initiated from the field where the majority of disputes
originate. TrueResolution automates functions such as changes,
transfers and splits to territory assignments, quota
adjustments, organizational changes and payee information
updates. TrueResolution enables sales professionals and business
partners to submit and track their claims through a completely
web-based self-service workflow process, which automates the
evaluation, routing, resolution and approval of day-to-day
requests and consistently communicates payment and resolution
status to sales people. TrueResolution keeps management informed
of changes that may affect compensation, produces an audit trail
for all requests and resolutions, reduces errors and the risk of
fraud and promotes enforcement of enterprise policies.
TrueResolution was initially shipped in the second quarter of
2002.
Technology
Our products are based on our proprietary TrueComp Manager rules
engine, which is implemented on our scalable TrueComp Grid
computing architecture. This technology offers our customers
high degrees of functionality and flexibility coupled with
scalability and reliability that are designed to maximize the
return on investment in their EIM systems.
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Customers
While our products can serve the pay-for-performance program
needs of all companies, we have focused principally on five key
markets: insurance, banking, telecommunications, distribution
and technology, manufacturing and life sciences. Because we
license our products to customers on a perpetual basis, our
quarterly product license revenues are substantially dependent
on sales of our products to new customers. In 2004, IBM
accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues, including
instances where IBM acted as a reseller of our products. In
2003, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our
revenues. In 2002, DIRECTV and Sprint accounted for more than
10% of our revenues. Revenues have mainly been generated in the
United States in the past three years representing 91%, 91% and
79% of our total revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The remaining amounts of revenue in each of the past three years
have been generated in Europe and the Asia Pacific region.
Services
We provide a full range of services to our customers, including
professional services, maintenance and technical support and
educational services.
Professional Services. We provide integration and
configuration services to our customers and partners. These
services include the installation of our software,
identification and sourcing of legacy data, configuration of
TrueComp rules necessary to create compensation plans, creation
of custom reports, integration of our other products including
TrueResolution and TrueInformation and other general testing and
tuning services for our software. Our customers have the ability
to select us or one of our implementation partners to perform
the installation and other professional services work they
desire. We may also provide services to our implementation
partners to aid them in certain projects or training programs.
The professional services work we perform is generally done on a
time and materials basis.
Maintenance and Technical Support. We have maintenance
and technical support centers in the United States, the United
Kingdom and Australia. We currently offer two levels of support,
including standard and premium, which are generally contracted
for a period of one year. Under each of these levels of support,
our customers are provided with on-line access to our customer
support database, telephone support and all product enhancements
and new releases. In the case of premium support, our customers
are provided with access to a Callidus support engineer
24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In addition, our
customers who subscribe to standard or premium support can
purchase an on-site resource support option.
Education Services. We offer our customers a full range
of education services including computer and web-based training,
classroom training and on-site customer training. We provide
classes for all of our products to our customers and provide
educational services to our partners on a scheduled and
as-requested basis.
Sales and Marketing
We sell and market our software through a direct sales force and
in conjunction with our partners. In the United States, we have
sales offices in Austin, Atlanta, Chicago, New York and
San Jose. Outside the United States, we have sales offices
in London and Sydney.
Sales. Our direct sales force, consisting of account
executives, subject matter experts, technical pre-sales
engineers and field management, is responsible for the sale of
our products to global enterprises across multiple industries
and is organized into geographic and industry territories. Our
telesales department is responsible for sales lead generation
and first line customer contact, while our non-quota carrying
customer advocacy group is responsible for post-sales customer
support. These services include informing our customers of new
Callidus products, managing user groups and maintaining
proactive contact with our customers.
Marketing. Our marketing activities include traditional
product marketing functions such as production of both hardcopy
and on-line product and company promotional material, gathering
of customer and partner input for new product features and
creation of sales product demonstrations. We generate awareness
of our company and sales leads for our products through print
and web-based advertising, seminars, direct mail and
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customer and partner events. Additionally, we maintain an
extensive web site that is used to educate our customers and
prospects about our products and services.
Strategic Relationships
We actively promote and maintain strategic relationships with
systems integration partners. These relationships provide
customer referrals and co-marketing opportunities that expand
our contacts with potential customers. In addition, these
relationships allow us to leverage our business model by
subcontracting or outsourcing integration and configuration
services required to allow us to expand license sales.
In August 2003, we became an IBM Strategic Alliance Partner for
Enterprise Incentive Management. Under our agreement with IBM,
we co-market our products globally to banking, insurance and
telecommunications customers. During 2004, we expanded our
agreement with IBM to cover the pharmaceutical and health
sciences market. We optimize our products to operate on IBM
product platforms including Websphere, DB/2 and AIX. Our
relationship with IBM is non-exclusive and either of us may
enter into similar relationships with other parties.
During 2004, we also entered into an agreement with Accenture,
under which Accenture provides systems integration and
configuration services to our customers. We also maintain
relationships with the Alexander Group International,
Compensation Technologies and Iconixx Corporation. These
partners also provide compensation consulting and professional
services that include the implementation of our products.
Research and Development
Our research and development organization consists of
experienced software engineers, software quality engineers and
technical writers. We organize the development staff along
product lines, with an engineering services group providing
centralized support for technical documentation and advanced
support. We employ advanced software development tools including
automated testing, performance monitoring, source code control
and defect tracking systems. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded
research and development expenses of $13.4 million,
$11.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
Competition
Our principal competition comes from established ERP vendors
including Oracle, PeopleSoft (acquired by Oracle in December
2004) and SAP, CRM vendors including Siebel Systems, pure-play
EIM vendors including Centive and Synygy and internally
developed software solutions. We believe that the principal
competitive factors affecting our market are:
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industry-specific domain expertise; |
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scalability and flexibility of solutions; |
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superior customer service; and |
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functionality of solutions. |
We believe that we compete effectively with the established ERP
and CRM companies due to our established market lead, domain
expertise, rules-based application software and highly scalable
software architecture. EIM systems are generally not part of
these vendors core product offerings, whereas we believe
we have more fully developed the domain expertise required to
meet the dynamic requirements of todays complex
pay-for-performance programs.
We believe that we compete effectively with the pure-play EIM
system vendors due to our established market leadership, robust,
scalable architecture and commitment to customer service. While
each of the pure-play EIM system vendors has domain knowledge of
the EIM market, we believe that we have developed superior
scalability demanded by the telecommunications, retail banking
and insurance markets. Additionally, we have created substantial
product differentiation by adding features into our products
that are specific to each of our target markets.
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We also believe that our products offer a more cost-effective
and complete alternative to internally developed solutions.
These solutions are generally expensive, inflexible and
difficult to maintain for large companies with complex
pay-for-performance programs, thereby increasing total cost of
ownership and limiting the ability to implement
pay-for-performance programs that effectively address targeted
business objectives.
Although we believe that our products and services currently
compete favorably with those of our competitors, the market for
EIM products is new and rapidly evolving. Many of our
competitors and potential competitors have significantly greater
financial, technical, marketing, service and other resources
than we have. Many of these companies also have a larger
installed base of users, have longer operating histories or have
greater name recognition than we have. Our competitors may also
be able to respond more quickly than we can to changes in
customer requirements or may announce new products, services or
enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing
industry standards. In addition, if one or more of our
competitors were to merge or partner with another of our
competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could
adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Increased
competition may cause price reductions, reduced gross margins
and loss of market share, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Intellectual Property
Our success and ability to compete is dependent, in part, on our
ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our
technology and operate without infringing upon the proprietary
rights of others. We rely primarily on a combination of
copyright, trade secret, confidentiality procedures, contractual
provisions and other similar measures to protect our proprietary
information. Due to the rapidly changing nature of applicable
technologies, we believe that the improvement of existing
products, reliance upon trade secrets and unpatented proprietary
know-how and development of new products are generally more
advantageous than patent and trademark protection and recently
started a patent registration program within the United States.
We have an ongoing trademark registration program pursuant to
which we register some of our product names, slogans and logos
in the United States and in some foreign countries.
We also use contractual provisions to protect our intellectual
property rights. We license our software directly to customers.
These license agreements, which address our technology,
documentation and other proprietary information, include
restrictions intended to protect and defend our intellectual
property. These licenses are generally non-transferable and are
perpetual. We also require all of our employees, contractors and
many of those with whom we have business relationships to sign
non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements.
In December 2003, we acquired from Cezanne Software a
non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create
modify and enhance certain software source-code related to our
TruePerformance product. In June 2004, we discontinued our
TruePerformance product and recorded a $1.8 million
impairment charge in connection with the discontinuance.
Some of our other products also include third-party software
that we obtain the rights to use through license agreements.
While this software comprises important elements of our product
offerings, these applications are commercially available and we
are aware of substitute applications that we could integrate
with our products that are also commercially available on
reasonable terms. In certain cases we also believe we could
develop substitute technology to replace these products if these
third-party licenses were no longer available on reasonable
terms.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of 294 employees.
Of those employees, 60 were in sales and marketing, 70 were in
research and development, 137 were in professional services,
technical support and training, and 27 were in finance and
administration. We consider our relationship with our employees
to be good and have not experienced interruptions of operations
due to labor disagreements.
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Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our executive officers as of March 1, 2005:
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Director or | |
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Executive | |
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Officer | |
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David B. Pratt
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65 |
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President; Chief Executive Officer |
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2004 |
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Ronald J. Fior
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47 |
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Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer |
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2002 |
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Bertram W. Rankin
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46 |
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Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing |
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2003 |
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Robert W. Warfield
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43 |
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Senior Vice President, Research and Development; Chief
Technology Officer |
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2001 |
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Brian E. Cabrera
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39 |
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Vice President, Corporate Development; General Counsel |
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2005 |
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Richard D. Furino
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50 |
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Vice President, Worldwide Client Services |
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2004 |
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David B. Pratt has served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer since June 2004. Mr. Pratt has served on
the Plumtree Software board of directors since December 2003 and
The SETI Institute board of directors since May 2003. From
October 2002 to February 2003, Mr. Pratt served as Interim
President and Chief Executive Officer of AvantGo, Inc. From
April 2002 to October 2002, Mr. Pratt volunteered as
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the YMCA of the
Mid-Peninsula and remains a member of its board of directors.
From January 2000 to March 2001, Mr. Pratt served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of gForce Systems, an
enterprise software company focusing on e-learning. Prior to
joining gForce, Mr. Pratt was Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of Adobe Systems, Inc. from May 1988 to
January 1998. From October 1987 to April 1988, Mr. Pratt
was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of
Logitech, Inc., a manufacturer of computer input devices. From
February 1986 to March 1987, Mr. Pratt served as Senior
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Quantum
Corporation. Mr. Pratt holds an M.B.A. from the University
of Chicago and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical
Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ronald J. Fior has served as our Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer since September 2002. From December
2001 to July 2002, Mr. Fior served as Vice President of
Finance and Chief Financial Officer for Ingenuity Systems, a
bioinformatics software development company. From July 1998
until October 2001, Mr. Fior served as Chief Financial
Officer and Vice President of Finance and Operations of Remedy
Corporation, a software development company. Prior to this,
Mr. Fior served for 13 years as Chief Financial
Officer of numerous divisions and companies within the
publishing operations of The Thomson Corporation, including the
ITP Education Group and the International Thomson Publishing
Group. Mr. Fior holds a Bachelor Commerce degree from the
University of Saskatchewan and is a Chartered Accountant.
Bertram W. Rankin has served as our Senior Vice
President, Worldwide Marketing since June 2003. Prior to joining
Callidus, Mr. Rankin served as Vice President of Marketing
at NetManage, a supplier of host access and integration
solutions to Fortune 1000 organizations, from October 2000 to
May 2003. From July 1998 to October 2000, Mr. Rankin served
as General Manager and Vice President, Marketing for Ricoh
Silicon Valley, a software company and subsidiary of Ricoh
Company. Mr. Rankin holds a M.B.A. from the Stanford
Graduate School of Business and a B.A. in Economics from Harvard
University.
Robert W. Warfield has served as our Chief Technology
Officer and Senior Vice President, Research and Development
since December 2001. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Warfield served
as Executive Vice President of Products and Services and Chief
Technology Officer at iMiner, an information mining company.
From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Warfield served as Vice President of
Research and Development at Rational Software, a provider of
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software development applications. From 1996 to 1997,
Mr. Warfield served as Vice President of Research and
Development and Chief Technology Officer at Integrity QA
Software, a provider of software development applications.
Mr. Warfield holds a B.A. in Computer Science from Rice
University.
Richard D. Furino has served as our Vice President of
Client Services since November 2003. From August 2001 to October
2003, Mr. Furino served as Senior Vice President of the
Technology Solutions Group for Washington Mutual, a consumer
finance and mortgage company. From March 2000 to May 2001,
Mr. Furino served as Chief Technology Officer for Creative
Planet, a privately owned internet start-up company. From
February 1997 until February 2000, Mr. Furino served as
President and COO for Countrywide Technology Solutions, an arm
of an international joint venture established by Countrywide to
originate and service loans in the United Kingdom. Prior to
this, Mr. Furino served for two years as Vice President of
Integration Services and Software Engineering for Great Western
Bank and for four years as a Senior Manager at KPMG LLP.
Mr. Furino holds a Master of Business Administration and
Bachelor of Science Finance from California State University
Long Beach.
Brian E. Cabrera has served as our Vice President,
Corporate Development and General Counsel since 2005. Since
joining Callidus in 1999, Mr. Cabrera has served in various
positions, including Vice President, Operations and General
Counsel from 2002 to 2004, and Vice President, Human Resources
and General Counsel from 1999 to 2002. From 1998 to 1999,
Mr. Cabrera served as Chief Operations Counsel at
PeopleSoft, Inc., an enterprise software company. From 1995 to
1998, Mr. Cabrera served as Senior Legal Counsel at
Netscape, Inc., an internet software company and from 1993 to
1995, Mr. Cabrera served as Legal Counsel at Silicon
Graphics, Inc., a computer hardware manufacturer. From 1989 to
1993, Mr. Cabrera was an associate with Bronson,
Bronson & McKinnon, a law firm. Mr. Cabrera holds
a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Philosophy and a
Masters in Public Policy from the University of Southern
California, as well as a Juris Doctorate from the University of
Southern California Law School. Mr. Cabrera is licensed to
practice law in the State of California.
Available Information
We make available, free of charge, on our website
(www.callidussoftware.com) our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on From 10-Q, current reports on From 8-K and
other periodic reports publicly available as soon as reasonably
practicable after we have electronically filed or furnished such
materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We lease our headquarters in San Jose, California which
consists of approximately 53,000 square feet of office
space. The lease on our San Jose headquarters expires in
2010. We also lease facilities in Austin, Atlanta, Chicago, New
York, Sydney and London. We believe that our properties are in
good operating condition and adequately serve our current
business operations. We also anticipate that suitable additional
or alternative space, including those under lease options, will
be available at commercially reasonable terms for future
expansion. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for information regarding our lease obligations.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California against us and certain of its present and
former executives and directors. The suit alleges that Callidus
and the executives and directors made materially false or
misleading statements or omissions in violation of federal
securities laws. The suit seeks damages on behalf of a purported
class of individuals who purchased our stock during the period
from November 19, 2003 through June 23, 2004. In
October 2004, the court appointed a lead plaintiff. In November
2004, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint naming
Messrs. Fior and Reed D. Taussig, our former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, as well as Callidus as defendants and
amending the purported class to include individuals who
purchased our stock during the period from January 22, 2004
through June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of
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July and October 2004, derivative complaints were also filed
against us and certain of our present and former directors and
officers in the California State Superior Court in
Santa Clara, California and the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California. The derivative
complaints allege state law claims relating to the matters
alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced
above. The federal derivative case has been deemed related to
the federal securities case and assigned to the same judge. In
February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state
derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case. In
February 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended
complaint. The court has scheduled a hearing on our motion for
May 6, 2005. We believe that the claims in the securities
and derivative actions are without merit and intend to continue
to vigorously defend against these claims.
In addition, we are from time to time party to various other
litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business,
none of which, at the present time is likely to have a material
adverse effect on our future financial results.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters |
Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol CALD since our initial
public offering in November 2003. The following table sets
forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales
prices reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
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Fiscal year ending December 31, 2005:
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First quarter (through March 24, 2005)
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$ |
5.81 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$ |
5.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
20.74 |
|
|
$ |
8.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter (beginning November 20, 2003)
|
|
$ |
19.95 |
|
|
$ |
14.73 |
|
As of March 24, 2005, there were 26,079,739 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding and held by 144
stockholders of record.
We completed our initial public offering of
5,750,000 shares of common stock in November 2003. In the
offering, we sold the shares at a price of $14.00 per
share, which resulted in aggregate net proceeds of approximately
$72.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and paying offering expenses.
We continue to use the net proceeds of our initial public
offering for working capital and general corporate purposes,
capital expenditures, and potential acquisitions of
complementary businesses, products and technologies. We have no
present commitments or agreements with respect to any
acquisition or investments. We have invested the net proceeds of
the offering in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
The amounts we actually spend will depend on a number of
factors, including the amount of cash
9
generated or used by our operations, competitive and
technological developments, marketing and sales activities and
market acceptance of our products, and the rate of growth, if
any, of our business.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital
stock. We currently expect to retain future earnings, if any,
for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
In March 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of
453,000 shares of our Series G Preferred Stock, which
were converted upon the consummation of our initial public
offering into 271,800 shares of our common stock, to eight
accredited investors pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act.
10
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations section and the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual
report. The selected consolidated statement of operations
financial data for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2004, and as of December 31, 2004
and 2003, are derived from our consolidated financial statements
data that have been included in this annual report. The selected
statement of operations data for each of the years in the two
year period ended December 31, 2001 and the selected
consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002,
2001 and 2000 are derived from our consolidated financial
statements that have not been included in this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenues
|
|
$ |
12,758 |
|
|
$ |
37,526 |
|
|
$ |
9,820 |
|
|
$ |
6,860 |
|
|
$ |
8,879 |
|
|
Maintenance and service revenues
|
|
|
45,936 |
|
|
|
34,208 |
|
|
|
16,766 |
|
|
|
16,033 |
|
|
|
13,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
58,694 |
|
|
|
71,734 |
|
|
|
26,586 |
|
|
|
22,893 |
|
|
|
22,181 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenues
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
Maintenance and service revenues
|
|
|
32,070 |
|
|
|
25,746 |
|
|
|
14,212 |
|
|
|
13,103 |
|
|
|
11,183 |
|
|
Impairment of purchased technology
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
34,644 |
|
|
|
27,655 |
|
|
|
15,026 |
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
12,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
24,050 |
|
|
|
44,079 |
|
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
9,140 |
|
|
|
10,158 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
20,577 |
|
|
|
20,813 |
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
12,003 |
|
|
|
16,115 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13,415 |
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
11,118 |
|
|
|
10,659 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation(1)
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
50,552 |
|
|
|
42,676 |
|
|
|
30,122 |
|
|
|
29,399 |
|
|
|
35,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(26,502 |
) |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
(18,562 |
) |
|
|
(20,259 |
) |
|
|
(25,018 |
) |
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(25,408 |
) |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(19,007 |
) |
|
|
(20,844 |
) |
|
|
(25,428 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
(19,007 |
) |
|
|
(20,844 |
) |
|
|
(25,428 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(25,483 |
) |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
(19,130 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,844 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(17.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(23.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(17.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(23.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
21,294 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(1) Stock-based compensation consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and service
revenues
|
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based
compensation
|
|
$ |
5,585 |
|
|
$ |
4,577 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
7,651 |
|
|
$ |
17,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,833 |
|
|
$ |
12,034 |
|
|
$ |
3,272 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
78,489 |
|
|
|
102,199 |
|
|
|
20,695 |
|
|
|
19,664 |
|
|
|
15,625 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
58,872 |
|
|
|
77,319 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
|
|
(12,116 |
) |
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
15,457 |
|
|
|
20,701 |
|
|
|
18,602 |
|
|
|
8,974 |
|
|
|
23,904 |
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
63,032 |
|
|
|
81,498 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
(8,279 |
) |
12
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties and should be read together
with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes
thereto, and other information included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the
following: our ability to compete effectively with our
competitors; levels of future revenues; expected gross margins;
future operating expenses; the impact of quarterly fluctuations
of revenue and operating results; our expectations regarding
third-party service providers and strategic partners; future
acquisitions; levels of capital expenditures; staffing and
expense levels; the adequacy of our capital resources to fund
operations and growth; our expectations regarding our executive
hiring goals; and our expectations with respect to the impact of
changes in our accounting for share-based compensation. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual
results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, level of activity,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
statements. For a detailed discussion of these risks and
uncertainties, see the Factors That Could Affect Future
Results sections of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Overview of 2004 Results
We are a leading provider of Enterprise Incentive Management
(EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple
industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model,
administer, analyze and report on incentive compensation, or
pay-for-performance plans, which compensate employees and
business partners for the achievement of targeted quantitative
and qualitative objectives, such as sales quotas, product
development milestones and customer satisfaction. We sell our
EIM products both directly through our sales force and
indirectly through our strategic partners pursuant to perpetual
software licenses, and offer professional services, including
configuration, integration and training, generally on a time and
materials basis. We also generate maintenance and support
revenues associated with our product licenses, which are
recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement.
In 2004, our total revenues decreased 18% to $58.7 million
from $71.7 million in 2003. This decline was the result of
a 66% reduction in license revenues, partially offset by a 34%
increase in maintenance and service revenues in 2004 compared to
2003. The adverse change in license revenues was driven by a
variety of factors, including a lengthening of sales cycles,
general weakness in our market and a trend toward smaller
average transaction values. As a result of this substantial
decline in higher-margin license revenues, as well as a
$1.8 million impairment charge described below, our overall
gross margin declined to 41% in 2004, compared to 61% in the
prior year.
Operating expenses increased 18%, to $50.5 million in 2004
compared to $42.7 million in 2003. Operating expenses in
the first half of 2004 were $30.5 million compared to
$20.0 million in the second half of 2004. The higher
expenses in the first half of the year were the result of
continued growth in our operations based on our expectation that
license revenues would continue to increase from 2003 levels and
a $2.0 million impairment charge described below. As a
result of the decline in license revenues in the first half of
the year, we undertook a restructuring action early in the third
quarter that reduced our workforce by approximately 10% and made
additional reductions in discretionary spending. The
restructuring action resulted in a $1.5 million charge in
the third quarter of 2004. As a result of these actions we were
able to substantially reduce our cost structure in the second
half of 2004 compared to the first half of 2004.
In June 2004, in an effort to refocus our efforts on our core
business and reduce expenses in light of the substantial decline
in our license revenues, we discontinued our TruePerformance
product line, and recorded a $1.8 million impairment charge
against cost of revenues, representing the carrying value of the
source code license we purchased in December 2003 for
$2.0 million. We also recorded a $2.0 million charge
for impairment of intangible assets associated with the
acquisition of an assembled workforce of approximately 20
software developers we acquired in April 2004 for
$2.2 million to continue the development of the
TruePerformance product.
13
As a result of the significant reduction in license revenues,
higher operating expenses and the TruePerformance related
charges discussed above, we incurred a net loss in 2004 of
$25.5 million, compared with net income of $835,000 in 2003.
Our future operating performance, including our ability to
increase license revenues and return to profitability, is
subject a number of risks and uncertainties. In particular, the
market for EIM products is currently small, newly emerging,
difficult to measure and did not achieve the growth we
anticipated in 2004. Increased sales of our products will depend
on our ability to convince potential customers of the value we
believe our products can deliver as compared to their legacy
systems for managing incentive compensation. If we are unable to
convince potential customers of the value proposition of our
products, and if our market does not improve, we may be unable
to return to profitability or to levels of sales achieved in
2003. In addition to these risks, our future operating
performance is subject to the risks and uncertainties described
in Factors that could affect future results.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Use of
Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP). The application of GAAP requires our
management to make estimates that affect our reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used
different accounting estimates, and in other instances changes
in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from
period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ
significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the
extent that there are material differences between these
estimates and actual results, our future financial statement
presentation of our financial condition or results of operations
will be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not
require managements judgment in its application, while in
other cases, managements judgment is required in selecting
among available alternative accounting standards that allow
different accounting treatment for similar transactions. We
believe that the accounting policies discussed below are
critical to understanding our historical and future performance,
as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving
managements judgments and estimates. Our management has
reviewed these critical accounting policies, our use of
estimates and the related disclosures with our audit committee.
Please refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements for a further description of our accounting policies.
We generate revenues primarily by licensing software and
providing maintenance and professional services to our
customers. Our software arrangements typically include:
(i) an end-user license fee paid in exchange for the use of
our products in perpetuity, generally based on a specified
number of payees, and (ii) a maintenance arrangement that
provides for technical support and product updates, generally
over a period of twelve months. If we are selected to provide
integration and configuration services, then the software
arrangement will also include professional services, generally
priced on a time-and-materials basis. Depending upon the
elements in the arrangement and the terms of the related
agreement, we recognize license revenues under either the
residual or the contract accounting method.
Residual Method. License fees are recognized upon
delivery when licenses are either sold separately from
integration and configuration services, or together with
integration and configuration services, provided that
(i) the criteria described below have been met,
(ii) payment of the license fees is not dependent upon
performance of the integration and configuration services, and
(iii) the services are not otherwise essential to the
functionality of the software. We recognize these license
revenues using the residual method pursuant to the requirements
of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9,
Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain
Transactions. Under the residual method, revenues are
recognized when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value
exists for all of the undelivered
14
elements in the arrangement (i.e., professional services and
maintenance), but does not exist for one or more of the
delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the software
product). Each license arrangement requires careful analysis to
ensure that all of the individual elements in the license
transaction have been identified, along with the fair value of
each undelivered element.
We allocate revenue to each undelivered element based on its
respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the
price charged when that element is sold separately. For a
certain class of transactions, the fair value of the maintenance
portion of our arrangements is based on stated renewal rates
rather than stand-alone sales. The fair value of the
professional services portion of the arrangement is based on the
hourly rates that we charge for these services when sold
independently from a software license. If evidence of fair value
cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license
agreement, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is
deferred until evidence of fair value can be established, or
until the items for which evidence of fair value cannot be
established are delivered. If the only undelivered element is
maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized
over the maintenance delivery period.
Contract Accounting Method. For arrangements where
services are considered essential to the functionality of the
software, such as where the payment of the license fees is
dependent upon performance of the services, both the license and
services revenues are recognized in accordance with the
provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. We
generally use the percentage-of-completion method because we are
able to make reasonably dependable estimates relative to
contract costs and the extent of progress toward completion.
However, if we cannot make reasonably dependable estimates, we
use the completed-contract method. If total cost estimates
exceed revenues, we accrue for the estimated loss on the
arrangement.
For all of our software arrangements, we will not recognize
revenue until persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and
delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and
collection is deemed probable. We evaluate each of these
criteria as follows:
|
|
|
Evidence of an Arrangement. We consider a non-cancelable
agreement signed by us and the customer to be evidence of an
arrangement. |
|
|
Delivery. We consider delivery to have occurred when
media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common
carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is
given access to the licensed programs. Our typical end-user
license agreement does not include customer acceptance
provisions. |
|
|
Fixed or Determinable Fee. We consider the fee to be
fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or
adjustment or is not payable within our standard payment terms.
We consider payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond
our customary payment terms. If the fee is not fixed or
determinable, we recognize the revenue as amounts become due and
payable. |
|
|
Collection is Deemed Probable. We conduct a credit review
for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement
to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is
deemed probable if we expect that the customer will be able to
pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we
determine that collection is not probable, we defer the
recognition of revenue until cash collection. |
A customer typically prepays maintenance for the first twelve
months, and the related revenues are deferred and recognized
over the term of the initial maintenance contract. Maintenance
is renewable by the customer on an annual basis thereafter.
Rates for maintenance, including subsequent renewal rates, are
typically established based upon a specified percentage of net
license fees as set forth in the arrangement.
Professional services revenues primarily consist of integration
and configuration services related to the installation of our
products and training revenues. Our implementation services do
not involve customization to, or development of, the underlying
software code. Substantially all of our professional services
arrangements are on a time-and-materials basis. To the extent we
enter into a fixed-fee services contract, a loss will be
recognized any time the total estimated project cost exceeds
project revenues.
15
Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral
fees to third parties that resell our software products. In
these arrangements, license revenues are recorded, net of such
referral fees, at the time the software license has been
delivered to a third-party reseller and an end-user customer has
been identified.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Return
Reserve |
We must make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts
receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts, which is netted
against accounts receivable on our balance sheets, totaled
approximately $320,000 at December 31, 2004 and
approximately $187,000 at December 31, 2003. We record an
increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts when the
prospect of collecting a specific account receivable becomes
doubtful. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable
and historical bad debts experience, customer creditworthiness,
current economic trends, international situations (such as
currency devaluation) and changes in our customer payment
history when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for
doubtful accounts. Should any of these factors change, the
estimates made by management will also change, which could
affect the level of our future provision for doubtful accounts.
Specifically, if the financial condition of our customers were
to deteriorate, affecting their ability to make payments, an
additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required and
such provision may be material.
We generally guarantee that our services will be performed in
accordance with the criteria agreed upon in the statement of
work. Should these services not be performed in accordance with
the agreed upon criteria, we would provide remediation services
until such time as the criteria are met. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 48,
Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists,
management must use judgments and make estimates of sales return
reserves related to potential future requirements to provide
remediation services in connection with current period service
revenues. When providing for sales return reserves, we analyze
historical experience of actual remediation service claims as
well as current information on remediation service requests as
they are the primary indicators for estimating future service
claims. Material differences may result in the amount and timing
of our revenues if for any period actual returns differ from
managements judgments or estimates. The sales return
reserve balance, which is netted against our accounts receivable
on our balance sheets, was approximately $537,000 at
December 31, 2004 and approximately $647,000 at
December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
Impairment of Purchased Technology and Intangible
Assets |
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we
assess potential impairments to intangible assets when there is
evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. In 2004,
as a result of a decline in financial performance, we assessed
whether the purchased technology and other intangible assets
acquired from Cezanne Software were impaired. We compared the
carrying amount of the asset group to its estimated undiscounted
future cash flows. Based on this assessment, we determined the
asset group had no value and recorded an impairment charge of
$1.8 million as a cost of revenues and $2.0 million as
an operating expense. The $1.8 million impairment related
to unamortized capitalized software costs. The $2.0 million
impairment consisted of a $1.9 million impairment to an
assembled workforce intangible asset and an approximately
$66,000 impairment of a favorable lease asset. Our judgments
regarding the existence of impairment indicators and future cash
flows related to intangible assets are based on operational
performance, market conditions, and other factors. Although
there are inherent uncertainties in this assessment process, the
estimates and assumptions we use are consistent with our
internal planning.
We have adopted SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, but in accordance with SFAS 123, we have
elected not to apply fair value-based accounting for our
employee stock option plans. Instead, we measure compensation
expense for our employee stock option plans using the intrinsic
value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion (APB) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations. We record deferred
stock-based compensation to the extent the fair value of our
common stock for financial accounting purposes exceeds the
exercise price of stock options
16
granted to employees on the date of grant, and amortize these
amounts to expense using the accelerated method over the vesting
schedule of the options, which is generally four years. For
options granted after our initial public offering, the fair
value of our common stock is the closing price on the date of
grant. For options which were granted prior to our initial
public offering, the deemed fair value of our common stock was
determined by our board of directors. The board of directors
determined the deemed fair value of our common stock by
considering a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
our operating performance, significant events in our history,
issuances of our convertible preferred stock, trends in the
broad market for technology stocks and the expected valuation to
be obtained in an initial public offering. Had different
assumptions or criteria been used to determine the deemed fair
value of the stock options, materially different amounts of
stock compensation expenses could have been reported. We
recorded deferred stock-based compensation of $0,
$13.1 million and $0 in the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We recorded stock-based
compensation expense of $5.6 million, $4.6 million and
$424,000 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. Based on deferred stock-based compensation
recorded as of December 31, 2004, we expect to amortize
$1.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2005. For the
second half of fiscal 2005, we are still evaluating the impact
of FASB Statement No. 123R, effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, and we expect
our stock-based compensation expense will significantly
increase. Please see our Recent Accounting
Pronouncements for additional discussion of FASB Statement
No. 123R.
As required by SFAS 123, as modified by SFAS 148,
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123, we provide pro forma disclosure of
the effect of using the fair value-based method of measuring
stock-based compensation expense. For purposes of the pro forma
disclosure, we estimate the fair value of stock options issued
to employees using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the
input of subjective assumptions including the expected life of
options and our expected stock price volatility. Therefore, the
estimated fair value of our employee stock options could vary
significantly as a result of changes in the assumptions used.
See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on From 10-K.
We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and
foreign jurisdictions and we use estimates in determining our
provision for income taxes. This process involves estimating
actual current tax liabilities together with assessing temporary
differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax
and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred
tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance
sheet. Our deferred tax assets consist primarily of net
operating loss carryforwards. We assess the likelihood that
deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income, and a valuation allowance is recognized if it is more
likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets
will not be recognized. We provided a full valuation allowance
against our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004
and 2003. While we have considered future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in
assessing the need for a valuation allowance, in the event we
were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred
tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax
assets would increase net income in the period such
determination was made. Although we believe that our tax
estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination
involves significant judgment that could become subject to audit
by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(Statement 123R), which is a revision of FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Generally, the approach in
Statement 123R is similar to the approach described in
Statement 123. However, Statement 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the
17
income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma
disclosure will no longer be an alternative. The new standard
will be effective for us beginning in the quarter ending
September 30, 2005.
Upon the adoption of FASB No. 123R, we can elect to
recognize stock-based compensation related to employees equity
awards in our consolidated statements of operations using fair
value based method on a modified prospective basis and disclose
the pro forma effect on net income or loss assuming the use of
fair value based method in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements for periods prior to the adoption. Since we
currently account for equity awards granted to our employees
using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, we
expect the adoption of FASB No. 123R will have a
significant impact on our results of operations.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
2003
|
|
|
Revenue, Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin |
The table below sets forth the changes in revenue, cost of
revenue and gross profit from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in
thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
Revenue |
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
$ |
12,758 |
|
|
22% |
|
$ |
37,526 |
|
|
52% |
|
$ |
(24,768 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
)% |
|
Maintenance and services
|
|
|
45,936 |
|
|
78% |
|
|
34,208 |
|
|
48% |
|
|
11,728 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
58,694 |
|
|
100% |
|
$ |
71,734 |
|
|
100% |
|
$ |
(13,040 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of Related
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentag
of Related
Revenue |
|
|
e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
$ |
774 |
|
|
6% |
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
5% |
|
$ |
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
)% |
|
Maintenance and services
|
|
|
32,070 |
|
|
70% |
|
|
25,746 |
|
|
75% |
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Impairment of purchase technology
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
24,050 |
|
|
41% |
|
$ |
44,079 |
|
|
61% |
|
$ |
(20,029 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License Revenues. License revenues decreased 66% in
fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 due to a decrease in average
license value, fewer large dollar transactions being completed
and a generally more challenging selling environment with longer
selling cycles. The average license revenue per transaction in
fiscal 2004 was $0.5 million compared to $1.0 million
per transaction in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2004, four customers
accounted for transactions with $1.0 million or more of
license revenue compared to 13 transactions in fiscal 2003. We
attribute the decline in average license value and the decline
in the number of large dollar transactions to a general weakness
in our market. In 2005, we expect our license revenues to
continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter since we generally
complete a relatively small number of transactions in a quarter
and the prices on those software license sales can vary widely.
Maintenance and Service Revenues. Maintenance and service
revenues increased 34% in fiscal 2004 due to growth of recurring
maintenance revenues, an expansion of our professional services
organization, increased utilization of our consultants and a
higher average billing rate for our services as compared to
fiscal 2003. Our consultants are responsible for implementation,
upgrades and other consulting services. We do not intend to
18
significantly expand our professional services organization in
2005, but rather will increase our use of system integration
partners for the implementation of our software products.
|
|
|
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin |
Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues
decreased 59% in fiscal 2004 primarily due to the lower level of
license revenues in 2004 compared to 2003. Additionally, in 2004
we recorded $200,000 of amortization expense from purchased
technology related to our TruePerformance product. As a
percentage of license revenue, cost of license revenues
increased to 6% in fiscal 2004 from 5% in fiscal 2003. The
increase is primarily attributable to the mix between fixed
royalty fees compared to variable royalty fees in third-party
royalty costs in fiscal 2004 resulting from the lower average
license value in fiscal 2004. We do not anticipate any changes
to our third-party technology agreements in 2005. Accordingly,
we expect to keep license gross margins at or above 95% for 2005.
Cost of Maintenance and Service Revenues. Cost of
maintenance and service revenues increased 25% in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003. The increase is primarily attributable
to $4.4 million of higher personnel costs associated with a
37% increase in headcount. As a percentage of maintenance and
service revenues, cost of maintenance and service revenues
decreased to 70% in fiscal 2004 from 75% in fiscal 2003. The
decrease was primarily attributable to our higher average
billing rates and an increase in the overall utilization of our
services organization. In the future, we expect to keep
maintenance and service gross margins between 29% and 31%.
Impairment of Purchased Technology. We discontinued our
TruePerformance product in July 2004. Based on our assessment of
estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we determined the
asset had no value. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment
charge of $1.8 million related to our unamortized
capitalized software costs. See Note 4 to our consolidated
financial statements for further discussion.
Gross Margin. Our overall gross margin decreased 41% in
fiscal 2004 compared to 61% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in our
gross margin is attributable primarily to the shift in revenue
mix to lower margin maintenance and service revenues which
represented 78% of our total revenues in fiscal 2004 compared to
48% of total revenues in fiscal 2003. In the future, we expect
our gross margins to fluctuate depending on the mix of license
versus maintenance and service revenues recorded.
The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses
from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in thousands, except percentage
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
20,577 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
$ |
20,813 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
(236 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13,415 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Impairment of intangible asset
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
50,552 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
$ |
42,676 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
$ |
7,876 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 18%, to
$50.5 million in 2004 compared to $42.7 million in
2003. Operating expenses in the first half of 2004 were
$30.5 million compared to $20.0 million in the second
half of 2004. The higher expenses in the first half of the year
were the result of continued growth in our operations based on
our expectation that license revenues would continue to increase
19
from 2003 levels and a $2.0 million impairment charge. As a
result of the decline in license revenues in the first half of
the year, we undertook a restructuring action early in the third
quarter that reduced our workforce by approximately 10% and made
additional reductions in discretionary spending. As a result of
these actions we were able to substantially reduce our cost
structure in the second half of 2004 compared to the first half
of 2004.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses in
fiscal 2004 decreased 1% compared to fiscal 2003 due primarily
to a $3.0 million decline in commission expense as a result
of lower license revenue. This decline was partially offset by a
$2.5 million increase in personnel costs due to an increase
in sales and marketing personnel of approximately 16 employees.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in the first
quarter of 2005 compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 due to
severance costs associated with the departure of our Senior Vice
President, Operations, recruiting costs for a new Vice President
of Sales, and our annual sales conference.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses increased 22% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
Research and development expenses in 2004 included
$1.7 million of personnel costs and amortization expense
related to our TruePerformance development team in Italy, which
was shut-down in the third quarter of 2004, and a
$1.2 million increase of personnel costs associated with an
increase in headcount of approximately 15 employees to our
United States research and development team. The remainder of
the fluctuation in research and development expenses between
fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 resulted from other individually
insignificant items. We expect our research and development
expenses to decrease in fiscal 2005 due to the termination of
the TruePerformance development team offset by a slight increase
of United States headcount.
General and Administrative. General and administrative
expenses increased 19% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily
attributable to a $0.9 million increase in personnel costs
associated with an increase in headcount of approximately 7
employees and an $0.8 million increase in professional fees
associated with being a public company. We expect general and
administrative expenses to increase in 2005 primarily due to
external audit and professional fees to document and test our
compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Impairment of Intangible Assets. In connection with our
decision to discontinue the TruePerformance product, we recorded
an impairment charge consisting of $1.9 million related to
the write-off of the purchased assembled workforce and
approximately $66,000 of a favorable lease in fiscal 2004.
Restructuring expenses. During 2004, we undertook a
restructuring plan which included discontinuing our
TruePerformance product line and eliminating 36 positions or 10%
of our workforce, including our TruePerformance development team
in Italy. We recorded restructuring charges of $1.5 million
in fiscal 2004, most of which related to employee termination
costs. All restructuring costs were paid in 2004.
Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation
expense increased 22% from fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
The increase in stock-based compensation in fiscal 2004 was
primarily related to a charge of $1.7 million resulting
from the modification of stock options associated with the
resignation of our former president and chief executive officer.
In the first half of 2005, we expect stock-based compensation to
be approximately $1.1 million, which includes a $160,000
charge in the first quarter of 2005 for the modification of
stock options associated with the resignation of our Senior Vice
President, Operations. In addition, beginning in the quarter
ending September 30, 2005 we will be required to comply
with the new accounting standard, FASB Statement No. 123R,
which requires all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income
statement at the time of the grant based on their fair values.
We are in the process of assessing the impact this revised
standard will have on our financial results. We currently expect
that the impact will be material.
20
The table below sets forth the changes in other items from
fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in thousands, except percentage
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
(380 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
)% |
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
505 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
(301 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
|
(463 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net |
Interest expense decreased 76% from fiscal 2004 compared to
fiscal 2003. Interest expense paid on outstanding debt decreased
by approximately $140,000 due to lower average outstanding
balances in 2004 compared to 2003. Amortization of loan
discounts associated with warrants granted in connection with
our credit facility also decreased by $240,000 in 2004 compared
to 2003. The warrants have been fully amortized as of
December 31, 2004.
Interest and other income, net increased 505% in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily attributable
to the interest income generated from investments of the net
proceeds received from our initial public offering in November
2003.
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes decreased 72% in fiscal 2004
compared to fiscal 2003. The provision relates to income taxes
currently payable on income generated from non-U.S. tax
jurisdictions and state net worth taxes. The decrease was a
result of generating income in the prior year compared to
current year losses. We maintained a full valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets based on the determination that
it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would
not be realized.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and
2002
|
|
|
Revenue, Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin |
The table below sets forth the changes in revenue, cost of
revenue and gross profit from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in
thousands, except percentage data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
$ |
37,526 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
$ |
9,820 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
$ |
27,706 |
|
|
|
282 |
% |
|
Maintenance and services
|
|
|
34,208 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
16,766 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
17,442 |
|
|
|
104 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
71,734 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
26,586 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
45,148 |
|
|
|
170 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Related | |
|
|
|
of Related | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue | |
|
|
|
Revenue | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
|
135 |
% |
|
Maintenance and services
|
|
|
25,746 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
14,212 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
44,079 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
$ |
11,560 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
32,519 |
|
|
|
281 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License Revenues. License revenues in fiscal 2003
increased 282% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase in license
revenues was the result of sales to new customers resulting from
the growth in our direct sales force, customer referrals from
new partner relationships and an improved economic environment.
The average license revenue per transaction in fiscal 2003 was
$1.0 million compared to $0.9 million per transaction
in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, 13 customers accounted for
transactions with $1.0 million or more of license revenue
compared to four transactions in fiscal 2002. The increase in
license revenues to 52% in 2003 from 37% in 2002 as a percentage
of total revenue was due to strong software license revenue
growth and a lower revenue growth rate in our services
organization due to an increased use of third-party
implementation partners performing the integration and
configuration services in connection with new product sales.
Maintenance and Service Revenues. Maintenance and service
revenues in fiscal 2003 increased 104% compared to fiscal 2002.
The increase in maintenance and service revenues was
attributable to an increase in integration and configuration
services for new customers and, to a lesser extent, increased
maintenance fees associated with increased product sales. The
decrease in maintenance and service revenues to 48% in 2003 from
63% in 2002 as a percentage of total revenues was, as discussed
above, due to increased use of third-party implementation
partners performing the integration and configuration services
associated with new license sales.
|
|
|
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin |
Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues in
fiscal 2003 increased 135% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase
was attributable to third-party royalty costs associated with
the higher volume of license sales in 2003. As a percentage of
license revenues, cost of license revenues was 5% in 2003
compared with 8% in 2002. The lower cost of license revenues as
a percentage of license revenues was due to increased sales of
products that carry lower third-party royalties, resulting in a
lower average royalty cost per license.
Cost of Maintenance and Service Revenues. Cost of
maintenance and service revenues increased 81% in fiscal 2003
compared to fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily due to
$4.6 million of higher personnel costs associated with
increased headcount, $2.7 million in higher fees paid to
sub-contractors that we use to supplement our work force and
$1.7 million in higher travel expenses relating to the
increase in integration and configuration services. As a
percentage of maintenance and service revenues, cost of
maintenance and service revenues decreased to 75% in 2003 from
85% in 2002. The decrease as a percentage of maintenance and
service revenues is attributable to higher utilization rates of
service personnel who bill for their services on an hourly basis
and fixed overhead costs being applied to a larger amount of
revenues.
Gross Margin. Our overall gross margin increased to 61%
in 2003 from 43% in 2002. The improvement in our gross margin is
attributable primarily to the shift in revenue mix to higher
margin license revenues, which represented 52% of total revenues
for 2003, compared to 37% of total revenues for 2002. To a
lesser extent, the improvement was also attributable to the
individual improvements in our license margin and our
maintenance and service margin discussed above.
22
The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses
from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in thousands, except percentage
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
20,813 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
13,527 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
$ |
7,286 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
11,118 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
979 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
42,676 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
$ |
30,122 |
|
|
|
113 |
% |
|
$ |
12,554 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses in
fiscal 2003 increased 54% compared to fiscal 2002. Increases to
our sales and marketing headcount led to an increase in
personnel expense of $3.1 million. Commission expense
increased by $1.6 million due to the higher license and
maintenance sales. Marketing program fees increased by
$1.6 million due to increased advertising and promotional
activities. In addition, sales and marketing travel and other
ancillary costs increased by approximately $1.0 million due
to the increased headcount of approximately 40 employees.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses in fiscal 2003 decreased 1% compared to fiscal 2002.
The lower level of research and development expense in 2003 was
primarily attributable to an outsourced development project in
2002 that resulted in higher contractor fees of approximately
$406,000 and higher overhead costs of approximately $626,000 in
2002. These decreases were offset by higher personnel expense of
approximately $877,000 in 2003 associated with increased
headcount of approximately 15 employees.
General and Administrative. General and administrative
expenses in fiscal 2003 increased 25% compared to fiscal 2002.
The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of
$1.0 million in personnel expense associated with increased
headcount of approximately 10 employees and an increase of
approximately $178,000 in professional fees for legal services.
Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation in
fiscal 2003 increased 979% compared to fiscal 2002. Total
stock-based compensation expense in 2003 consisted of
approximately $952,000 of stock-based compensation recorded in
connection with the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock,
which upon our initial public offering was converted into
271,800 shares of our common stock, to certain of our
executive officers and key employees at a discount to the deemed
fair value of such stock for financial accounting purposes and
$3.7 million of amortization of deferred stock-based
compensation.
23
The table below sets forth the changes in other items from
fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in thousands, except percentage
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Dollar | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Year to Year | |
|
Change | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
December 31, | |
|
of Total | |
|
Increase | |
|
Year over | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
2002 | |
|
Revenue | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
(582 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
(301 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
(445 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net |
Interest expense in fiscal 2003 decreased 14% compared to fiscal
2002. Interest expense paid on our line of credit and loans
decreased by approximately $280,000 due to lower average
outstanding balances in 2003 compared to 2002. This decrease was
offset by approximately $200,000 of amortization of loan
discounts associated with warrants granted in connection with
our credit facility renewed in March 2003.
Interest and other income, net increased 47% in fiscal 2003
compared to fiscal 2002. Interest and other income, net consists
primarily of interest income on bank and investment balances,
which increased due to higher average balances outstanding in
2003 compared to 2002.
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
We recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately
$267,000 in 2003. The provision relates to income taxes
currently payable on income generated in non-U.S. tax
jurisdictions and state and federal income taxes payable due to
limits on the amount of net operating losses that may be applied
against income generated in 2003 under current tax regulations.
In 2002, no provision for income taxes was recorded due to our
net loss position and no income was generated in
non-U.S. tax jurisdictions.
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting
Principle |
We recorded a transitional impairment loss of approximately
$123,000 in January 2002 upon the adoption of SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The transitional
impairment loss was based on an assessment of the implied fair
value of goodwill at the time of adoption. The impairment loss
reduced the carrying value of goodwill we recorded in connection
with our acquisition of The Rob Hand Consulting Group in 1999 to
zero as of January 1, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
From our inception in September 1996 through our initial public
offering in November 2003, we funded our operations primarily
through the issuance of convertible preferred stock that
provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $84.2 million.
In November 2003, we realized net proceeds of $72.1 million
from the issuance and sale of common stock in our initial public
offering. As of December 31, 2004, we had $7.7 million
of cash and cash equivalents and $52.2 million of
short-term investments.
Net Cash Provided by/ Used in Operating Activities. Net
cash used in operating activities was $16.5 million in 2004
compared with net cash provided by operating activities of
$1.5 million in 2003 and net
24
cash used in operating activities of $8.8 million in 2002.
The significant cash receipts and outlays for the three periods
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash collections
|
|
$ |
61,799 |
|
|
$ |
65,228 |
|
|
$ |
31,062 |
|
Payroll related costs
|
|
|
(45,153 |
) |
|
|
(37,077 |
) |
|
|
(24,685 |
) |
Professional services costs
|
|
|
(14,158 |
) |
|
|
(11,290 |
) |
|
|
(4,919 |
) |
Employee travel expense
|
|
|
(6,834 |
) |
|
|
(5,730 |
) |
|
|
(3,317 |
) |
Facilities related costs
|
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
|
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
|
(3,198 |
) |
Third-party royalty payments
|
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
Restructuring payments
|
|
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(5,135 |
) |
|
|
(4,746 |
) |
|
|
(2,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$ |
(16,542 |
) |
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
$ |
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities increased
$18.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was
primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs of
$7.9 million due to an increase of 30% in our average
headcount and $2.9 million primarily due to the increased
use of outside contractors in our services organization, as well
as $3.5 million decrease in cash collection resulting from
the decline in our revenues in 2004. Third-party royalty
payments also increased in part due to a royalty agreement that
required us to make a $1.0 million pre-payment for a
third-party software product that is utilized in our software.
Net Cash Provided by/ Used in Investing Activities. Net
cash provided by investing activities was $6.1 million in
2004 compared with net cash used of $67.5 million in 2003
and $668,000 in 2002. Net proceeds from the sale of investments
provided $10.0 million in 2004. Our principal use of cash
in investing activities during 2003 was in connection with net
purchases of investments of $63.2 million. Purchases of
equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements were
$2.3 million, $2.2 million and $657,000 in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively, to support the growth in our business
and improve our infrastructure. In 2003, we also purchased a
perpetual license to software code related to our now terminated
TruePerformance product for $2.0 million and, in 2004, we
paid an additional $2.0 million to Cezanne Software to
acquire an assemble workforce of software developers that worked
on our TruePerformance product. The entire TruePerformance
development team has now been terminated.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Cash provided
by financing activities was $0.9 million in 2004 compared
with $69.9 million in 2003 and $10.3 million in 2002.
In 2004, net cash received from the exercise of stock options
and shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan was
$1.5 million, which amount was partially offset by payments
of $0.7 million on our outstanding debt. In 2003, net cash
provided by financing activities included net cash received from
our initial public offering of $72.1 million offset by net
payments on our line of credit and long-term debt of
$3.5 million. In 2002, net cash provided by financing
included net proceeds of $8.9 million from the issuance of
preferred stock offset by net payments on our line of credit and
long-term debt of $1.3 million.
25
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations
and commercial commitments (in thousands) at December 31,
2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on
liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
More than | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
11,172 |
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
11,691 |
|
|
$ |
2,611 |
|
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
|
$ |
3,780 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, we had access to a revolving line of credit that
permitted borrowings of up to $10.0 million. We did not
make any borrowings under this line of credit. The line of
credit expires in March 2005 and will not be renewed. The line
of credit and outstanding loans require us to maintain certain
financial covenants. As of December 31, 2004, we were in
compliance with all such covenants. We have no off-balance sheet
arrangements, with the exception of operating lease commitments
that have not been recorded in our consolidated financial
statements.
Other obligations include one letter of credit outstanding at
December 31, 2004, totaling approximately $390,000 related
to our San Jose office.
We believe our existing cash balances and credit facilities will
be sufficient to meet our anticipated short and long term cash
requirements as well as the contractual obligations listed
above. Our future capital requirements will depend on many
factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and
extent of spending to support product development efforts, the
expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of
introductions of new products and enhancement to existing
products, and the continuing market acceptance of our products.
Factors That Could Affect Future Results
We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing environment that
involves numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from the results
contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Prospective and existing
investors are strongly urged to carefully consider the various
cautionary statements and risks set forth in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K and in our other public filings.
|
|
|
We have a history of losses, and we cannot assure you that
we will achieve and sustain profitability. |
We incurred net losses of $25.5 million and
$19.1 million in fiscal 2004 and 2002, respectively, and
had net income of approximately $835,000 in fiscal 2003. While
we have taken steps to reduce our expense levels to better track
with our revenues we expect to incur a loss in fiscal 2005 and
cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve and sustain
profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we cannot
increase our quarterly license revenues, our future results of
operations and financial condition will be harmed.
|
|
|
We have recently experienced changes in our senior
management team and the loss of other key personnel or any
inability of these personnel to perform in their new roles could
adversely affect our business. |
We have recently engaged an executive search firm for purposes
of hiring a permanent chief executive officer and are also in
the process of hiring a new vice president of sales. In June
2004, Reed D. Taussig, who had served as our president and chief
executive officer since 1997, resigned from Callidus and its
board of directors and David B. Pratt, who joined our board of
directors in May 2004, was appointed interim president and chief
executive officer. In September 2004, Daniel J. Welch, senior
vice president of EMEA and general
26
manager of TruePerformance left the company and in February
2005, Christopher W. Cabrera, senior vice president, operations,
also resigned. In addition, other recent changes included
promoting Richard Furino to vice president, client services in
April 2004.
Our success will depend to a significant extent on our ability
to hire an effective chief executive officer and vice president
of sales, to assimilate these changes in our leadership team and
to retain the services of our executive officers, and other key
employees. If we lose the services of one or more of our
executives or key employees, if we fail to successfully hire an
effective chief executive officer and vice president of sales
and assimilate these changes in our management team or if one or
more of our executives or key employees decides to join a
competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us,
this could harm our business and could affect our ability to
successfully implement our business plan.
|
|
|
Our quarterly revenues and operating results can be
difficult to predict and can fluctuate substantially, which may
harm our results of operations. |
Our revenues, particularly our license revenues, are difficult
to forecast and are likely to fluctuate significantly from
quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are
outside of our control. For example, in fiscal 2004, our license
revenues were substantially lower than expected due to delays in
purchasing by our customers and failures to close transactions
resulting in a net loss for the year.
Factors that may cause our quarterly revenue and operating
results to fluctuate include:
|
|
|
|
|
The discretionary nature of our customers purchase and
budget cycles and changes in their budgets for software and
related purchases; |
|
|
|
competitive conditions in our industry, including new products,
product announcements and special pricing offered by our
competitors; |
|
|
|
our ability to hire, train and retain appropriate sales and
professional services staff; |
|
|
|
customers concerns regarding Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 404 compliance and implementing large,
enterprise-wide deployments of our products; |
|
|
|
varying size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our
products, which may delay the recognition of revenues; |
|
|
|
sales cycles |
|
|
|
strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as
acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic
investments or changes in business strategy; |
|
|
|
our ability to timely complete our service obligations related
to product sales; |
|
|
|
general weakening of the economy resulting in a decrease in the
overall demand for computer software and services; |
|
|
|
the utilization rate of our professional services personnel and
the degree to which we use third-party consulting services; |
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies; |
|
|
|
timing of product development and new product initiatives; |
|
|
|
changes in the mix of revenues attributable to higher-margin
product license revenues as opposed to substantially
lower-margin service revenues. |
In addition, we make assumptions and estimates as to the timing
and amount of future revenues in budgeting our future operating
costs and capital expenditures. Specifically, our sales
personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including the
estimated closing date and potential dollar amount of such
transactions. We aggregate these estimates periodically to
generate our sales forecasts and then evaluate the forecasts to
identify trends in our business. Although we have reduced our
expenses for future quarters to better align our
27
costs with expected revenues, our costs are relatively fixed in
the short term and a substantial portion of our license revenue
contracts are completed in the latter part of a quarter. As a
result, failure to complete one or more license transactions at
the end of a quarter would cause our quarterly results of
operations to be worse than anticipated, which could adversely
affect our stock price.
|
|
|
Our quarterly license revenues are dependent on a
relatively small number of transactions involving sales of our
products to new customers, and any delay or failure in closing
one or more of these transactions could adversely affect our
results of operations. |
If we are unable to substantially increase our license revenues,
we many be unable to achieve and sustain profitability. Our
quarterly license revenues are dependent upon a relatively small
number of transactions involving sales of our products to new
customers, and to date recurring license revenues from existing
customers have not comprised a substantial part of our revenues.
As such, variations in the rate and timing of conversion of our
sales prospects into revenues could result in our failure to
meet revenue objectives in future periods, as has been the case
in fiscal 2004. In addition, based upon the terms of our
customer contracts, we recognize the bulk of our license
revenues for a given sale either at the time we enter into the
agreement and deliver the product, or over the period in which
we perform any services that are essential to the functionality
of the product. Unexpected changes in the size of transactions
or other contractual terms late in the negotiation process or
changes in the mix of contracts we enter into could therefore
materially and adversely affect our license revenues in a
quarter. Delays or reductions in the amount of customers
purchases would adversely affect our revenues, results of
operations and financial condition and could cause our stock
price to decline.
|
|
|
Our stock price is likely to remain volatile. |
The trading price of our common stock has in the past and may in
the future be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a
number of factors, including those listed in this Risk
Factors section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
and others such as:
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating performance and the performance of other similar
companies; |
|
|
|
changes in our management team; |
|
|
|
developments with respect to intellectual property rights; |
|
|
|
publication of research reports about us or our industry by
securities analysts; |
|
|
|
speculation in the press or investment community; |
|
|
|
terrorist acts; and |
|
|
|
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts,
results of operations, projections, new technologies,
acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or
capital commitments. |
For example, following our preliminary announcement of
anticipated quarterly revenues and operating results in March
2004, and the resignation of our chief executive officer and our
announcement regarding operating results for the quarter ended
June 30, 2004, our stock price declined dramatically. Any
further adverse announcement about our business or adverse
developments in our market, or the economy generally could cause
our stock price to decline further.
28
|
|
|
Our products have long sales cycles, which make it
difficult to plan our expenses and forecast our results. |
The sales cycles for our products have historically been between
six and twelve months for the majority of our sales, and in some
cases have taken longer. In addition, we have recently been
experiencing lengthening of our selling cycles. It is therefore
difficult to predict the quarter in which a particular sale will
occur and to plan our expenditures accordingly. The period
between our initial contact with a potential customer and its
purchase of our products and services is relatively long due to
several factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
The complex nature of our products; |
|
|
|
the need to educate potential customers about the uses and
benefits of our products; |
|
|
|
the requirement that a potential customer invest significant
resources in connection with the purchase and implementation of
our products; |
|
|
|
budget cycles of our potential customers that affect the timing
of purchases; |
|
|
|
customer requirements for competitive evaluation and internal
approval before purchasing our products; |
|
|
|
potential delays of purchases due to announcements or planned
introductions of new products by us or our competitors; and |
|
|
|
the lengthy approval processes of our potential customers, many
of which are large organizations. |
The delay or failure to complete sales in a particular quarter
would reduce our revenues in that quarter, as well as any
subsequent quarters over which revenues for the sale would
likely be recognized. If our sales cycle unexpectedly lengthens
in general or for one or more large orders, it would adversely
affect the timing of our revenues. If we continue to experience
delays on one or more large orders, as we have in fiscal 2004,
our operating results will continue to be adversely affected.
|
|
|
If we are unable to increase sales of new product
licenses, our maintenance and service revenues will be
materially and adversely affected. |
While we experienced a sharp decline in license revenues in
fiscal 2004, our maintenance and service revenues were largely
in line with our expectations. A substantial portion of our
maintenance and services revenues are derived from providing
professional integration and configuration services associated
with product licenses sold in prior periods. As such, if we are
unable to increase sales of our product licenses, our services
revenue will decline as well.
|
|
|
If we do not adequately manage and evolve our financial
reporting and managerial systems and processes, our ability to
manage and grow our business may be harmed. |
Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and
comply with regulations, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
requires an effective planning and management process. We expect
that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement
new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls
to manage our business effectively in the future. Any delay in
the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new
or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our
ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply
chain and record and report financial and management information
on a timely and accurate basis.
|
|
|
Our maintenance and service revenues produce substantially
lower gross margins than our license revenues, and decreases in
license revenues relative to service revenues have harmed, and
may continue to harm, our overall gross margins. |
Our maintenance and service revenues, which include fees for
consulting, implementation, maintenance and training, were 78%,
48% and 63% of our revenues in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Our maintenance and service revenues have
substantially lower gross margins than our license revenues. The
decrease in the percentage of total revenues represented by
license revenues in fiscal 2004 as compared to
29
fiscal 2003 adversely affected our overall gross margins and
contributed to a net loss for the year. Failure to increase our
higher margin license revenues in the future would again
adversely affect our gross margin and operating results.
Maintenance and service revenues as a percentage of total
revenues have varied significantly from period to period due to
fluctuations in licensing revenues, economic changes, change in
the average selling prices for our products and services, our
customers acceptance of our products and our sales force
execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services
can depend in large part upon:
|
|
|
|
|
Competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for
our professional services; |
|
|
|
the complexity of the customers information technology
environment; |
|
|
|
the resources directed by customers to their implementation
projects; and |
|
|
|
the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide
services directly to customers. |
We expect maintenance and services revenue to continue to make
up a substantial majority of our overall revenues for the
foreseeable future and any erosion of our margins for our
maintenance and service revenues would adversely affect our
operating results.
|
|
|
If we do not adequately manage and evolve our financial
reporting and managerial systems and processes, our ability to
manage and grow our business may be harmed. |
Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and
comply with regulations, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
requires an effective planning and management process. We expect
that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement
new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls
to manage our business effectively in the future. Any delay in
the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new
or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our
ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply
chain and record and report financial and management information
on a timely and accurate basis.
|
|
|
Managing large-scale deployments of our products requires
substantial technical implementation and support by us or
third-party service providers. Failure to meet these
requirements could cause a decline or delay in recognition of
our revenues and an increase in our expenses. |
Our customers may require large, enterprise-wide deployments of
our products, which require a substantial degree of technical
implementation and support. It may be difficult for us to manage
the timeliness of these deployments and the allocation of
personnel and resources by us or our customers. Failure to
successfully manage this process could harm our reputation and
cause us to lose existing customers, face potential customer
disputes or limit the number of new customers that purchase our
products, which could adversely affect our revenues and increase
our technical support and litigation costs.
Our software license customers have the option to receive
implementation, maintenance, training and consulting services
from our internal professional services organization or from
outside consulting organizations. In the future, we may be
required to increase our use of third-party service providers to
help meet our implementation and service obligations. If we
require a greater number of third-party service providers than
we currently have available, we will be required to negotiate
additional arrangements, which may result in lower gross margins
for maintenance or service revenues.
If a customer selects a third-party implementation service
provider and such implementation services are not provided
successfully and in a timely manner, our customers may
experience increased costs and errors, which may result in
customer dissatisfaction and costly remediation and litigation,
any of which could adversely impact our operating results and
financial condition.
30
|
|
|
Our success depends upon our ability to develop new
products and enhance our existing products. Failure to
successfully introduce new or enhanced products to the market
may adversely affect our operating results. |
The enterprise application software market is characterized by:
|
|
|
|
|
Rapid technological advances in hardware and software
development; |
|
|
|
evolving standards in computer hardware, software technology and
communications infrastructure; |
|
|
|
changing customer needs; and |
|
|
|
frequent new product introductions and enhancements. |
To keep pace with technological developments, satisfy
increasingly sophisticated customer requirements and achieve
market acceptance, we must enhance and improve existing products
and we must also continue to introduce new products and
services. Accelerated product introductions and short product
life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and
development that could adversely affect our operating results.
Further, any new products we develop may not be introduced in a
timely manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance
necessary to generate significant revenues. For example, we
introduced our TruePerformance product in the first quarter of
2003 and discontinued this product in June 2004 due to an effort
to focus our efforts on our core business and reduce expenses in
light of the substantial declines in our license revenues. In
connection with the discontinuation of the TruePerformance
product line, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges
of approximately $5.3 million in the third quarter of 2004.
If we are unable to successfully develop new products or enhance
and improve our existing products or if we fail to position
and/or price our products to meet market demand, our business
and operating results will be adversely affected.
|
|
|
A substantial majority of our revenues are derived from
TrueComp and related products and services and a decline in
sales of these products and services could adversely affect our
operating results and financial condition. |
We derive a substantial majority of our revenues from TrueComp
and related products and services, and revenues from these
products and services are expected to continue to account for a
substantial majority of our revenues for the foreseeable future.
Because we generally sell licenses to our products on a
perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements to
customers who purchase maintenance contracts, our future license
revenues are substantially dependent on sales to new customers.
In addition, substantially all of our TrueInformation product
sales have historically been made in connection with TrueComp
sales. As a result of these factors, we are particularly
vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for TrueComp. Accordingly,
if demand for TrueComp and related products and services
declines significantly, our business and operating results will,
as was in the case in 2004, be adversely affected.
|
|
|
Errors in our products could affect our reputation, result
in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our
products. |
Our products are complex and, accordingly, they may contain
errors, or bugs, that could be detected at any point
in their product life cycle. Errors in our products could
materially and adversely affect our reputation, result in
significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our
products in the future. Customers relying on our products to
calculate and pay incentive compensation may have a greater
sensitivity to product errors and security vulnerabilities than
customers for software products in general. The costs incurred
in correcting any product errors may be substantial and would
adversely affect our operating margins. While we plan to
continually test our products for errors and work with customers
through our customer support services organization to identify
and correct bugs, errors in our products may be found in the
future.
31
Because our customers depend on our software for their critical
business functions, any interruptions could result in:
|
|
|
|
|
Lost or delayed market acceptance and sales of our products; |
|
|
|
product liability suits against us; |
|
|
|
lost sales revenues; |
|
|
|
diversion of development resources; |
|
|
|
injury to our reputation; and |
|
|
|
increased service and warranty costs. |
While our software license agreements typically contain
limitations and disclaimers that purport to limit our liability
for damages for errors in our software, such limitations and
disclaimers may not be enforced by a court or other tribunal or
otherwise effectively protect us from such claims.
|
|
|
If we do not compete effectively with companies selling
EIM software, our revenues may not grow and could
decline. |
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience,
intense competition from a number of software companies. We
compete principally with vendors of EIM software, enterprise
resource planning software, and customer relationship management
software. Our competitors may announce new products, services or
enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing
industry standards. Increased competition may cause price
reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any
of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Many of our enterprise resource planning competitors and other
potential competitors have significantly greater financial,
technical, marketing, service and other resources than we have.
Many of these companies also have a larger installed base of
users, longer operating histories or greater name recognition
than we have. Some of our competitors products may also be
more effective than our products at performing particular EIM
system functions or may be more customized for particular
customer needs in a given market. Even if our competitors
provide products with more limited EIM system functionality than
our products, these products may incorporate other capabilities,
such as recording and accounting for transactions, customer
orders or inventory management data. A product that performs
these functions, as well as some of the functions of our
software solutions, may be appealing to some customers because
it would reduce the number of different types of software used
to run their business. Further, our competitors may be able to
respond more quickly than we can to changes in customer
requirements.
Our products must be integrated with software provided by a
number of our existing or potential competitors. These
competitors could alter their products in ways that inhibit
integration with our products, or they could deny or delay
access by us to advance software releases, which would restrict
our ability to adapt our products to facilitate integration with
these new releases and could result in lost sales opportunities.
|
|
|
If we are required to change our pricing models to compete
successfully, our margins and operating results will be
adversely affected. |
The intensely competitive market in which we do business may
require us to reduce our prices. If our competitors offer deep
discounts on certain products or services in an effort gain
market share or to sell other software or hardware products, we
may be required to lower prices or offer other favorable terms
to compete successfully. Any such changes would be likely to
reduce our margins and could adversely affect our operating
results. Some of our competitors may bundle software products
that compete with ours for promotional purposes or as a
long-term pricing strategy or provide guarantees of prices and
product implementations. These practices could, over time, limit
the prices that we can charge for our products. If we cannot
offset price reductions with a corresponding increase in the
number of sales or with lower spending, then the reduced
revenues resulting from lower prices would adversely affect our
margins and operating results.
32
|
|
|
Potential customers that outsource their technology
projects offshore may come to expect lower rates for
professional services than we are able to provide profitably,
which could impair our ability to win customers and achieve
profitability. |
Many of our potential customers have begun to outsource
technology projects offshore to take advantage of lower labor
costs, and we believe that this trend will continue. Due to the
lower labor costs in some countries, these customers may demand
lower hourly rates for the professional services we provide,
which may erode our margins for our maintenance and service
revenues or result in lost business.
|
|
|
We will not be able to achieve or sustain sales growth if
we do not retain qualified sales personnel. |
We depend on our direct sales force for most of our sales and
have made significant expenditures in past periods to expand our
sales force. Despite our efforts to expand our sales force,
however, we have also experienced sales force attrition. For
example, our head of sales, resigned effective February 28,
2005. While it is our goal to hire and retain qualified
replacements, we face intense competition for sales personnel in
the software industry, and cannot be sure that we will be
successful in hiring a new vice president of sales or retaining
key sales individuals in accordance with our plans. If we fail
to successfully maintain a strong sales force, our future sales
will be adversely affected.
|
|
|
We may lose sales opportunities and our business may be
harmed if we do not successfully develop and maintain strategic
relationships to implement and sell our products. |
We have relationships with third-party consulting firms, systems
integrators and software vendors. These third parties may
provide us with customer referrals, cooperate with us in
marketing our products and provide our customers with systems
implementation services or overall program management. However,
we do not have formal agreements governing our ongoing
relationship with certain of these third-party providers and the
agreements we do have generally do not include obligations with
respect to generating sales opportunities or cooperating on
future business. Should any of these third parties go out of
business or choose not to work with us, we may be forced to
increase the development of those capabilities internally,
incurring significant expense and adversely affecting our
operating margins. Any of our third-party providers may offer
products of other companies, including products that compete
with our products. We could lose sales opportunities if we fail
to work effectively with these parties or they choose not to
work with us.
|
|
|
Acquisitions and investments present many risks, and we
may not realize the anticipated financial and strategic goals
for any such transactions. |
We may in the future acquire or make investments in other
complementary companies, products, services and technologies.
Such acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
As was the case with our acquisition of an assembled workforce
and source code license from Cezanne Software, we may find that
the acquired business or assets do not further our business
strategy, or that we overpaid for the business or assets, or
that economic conditions change, all of which may generate a
future impairment charge; |
|
|
|
we may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel
of the acquired business, and may have difficulty retaining the
key personnel of the acquired business; |
|
|
|
we may have difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies
or products with our existing product lines; |
|
|
|
there may be customer confusion where our products overlap with
those of the acquired business; |
|
|
|
we may have product liability associated with the sale of the
acquired business products; |
|
|
|
our ongoing business and managements attention may be
disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and
the complexity of managing geographically and culturally diverse
locations; |
33
|
|
|
|
|
we may have difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls,
procedures and policies across locations; |
|
|
|
the acquisition may result in litigation from terminated
employees or third-parties; and |
|
|
|
we may experience significant problems or liabilities associated
with product quality, technology and legal contingencies. |
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition or cash
flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or
multiple acquisitions in a short period of time. From time to
time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or
investments that are not ultimately consummated. Such
negotiations could result in significant diversion of management
time, as well as out-of-pocket expenses.
The consideration paid in connection with an investment or
acquisition also affects our financial condition and operating
results. If we were to proceed with one or more significant
acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could
be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash
to consummate such acquisitions. To the extent we issue shares
of stock or other rights to purchase stock, including options or
other rights, existing stockholders may be diluted and earnings
per share may decrease. In addition, acquisitions may result in
the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs (such as of
acquired in-process research and development costs) and
restructuring charges. They may also result in goodwill and
other intangible assets that are subject to impairment tests,
which could result in future impairment charges.
For instance, in December 2003, we purchased a non-exclusive
license to copy, create, modify, and enhance the source code for
our TruePerformance product, and in May 2004, we acquired a part
of the development team of Cezanne Software in order to continue
the development of the TruePerformance product. However, given
our lower revenue projections and our plan to lower expenses, we
made the decision to discontinue the TruePerformance product in
June of 2004 and recorded a total impairment of intangible
assets charge of $3.8 million as well as restructuring
charges of approximately $1.5 million.
|
|
|
For our business to succeed, we need to attract, train and
retain qualified employees and manage our employee base
effectively. Failure to do so may adversely affect our operating
results. |
Our success depends on our ability to hire, train and retain
qualified employees and to manage our employee base effectively.
Competition for qualified personnel is intense, particularly in
the San Francisco Bay area where our headquarters is
located, and the high cost of living increases our recruiting
and compensation costs. We cannot assure you that we will be
successful in hiring, training or retaining qualified personnel.
If we are unable to do so, our business and operating results
will be adversely affected.
|
|
|
Class action and derivative lawsuits have been filed
against us and additional lawsuits may be filed. |
In July 2004, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against
us and certain of our current directors and officers, by or on
behalf of persons claiming to be our shareholders and persons
claiming to have purchased or otherwise acquired our securities
during the period from November 19, 2003 through
June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of July and October
2004 derivative lawsuits were filed against us and certain of
our current directors and officers. In February 2005, the
parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in
favor of the federal derivative case. In February 2005, the
Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The
court has scheduled a hearing on the Companys motion for
May 6, 2005. Additional lawsuits may be filed against us in
the future. We currently have director and officer insurance to
cover claims that may arise in connection with these lawsuits
and we believe that the claims are without merit. However, in
the event of an adverse result in one of these cases, the
Companys insurance may not be sufficient to satisfy a
damage award and thus such an adverse result could have a
material negative financial impact on the Company. Regardless of
the outcome of any of these actions, however, it is likely that
such actions will cause a diversion of our managements
time and attention.
34
|
|
|
If we fail to adequately protect our proprietary rights
and intellectual property, we may lose valuable assets,
experience reduced revenues and incur costly litigation to
protect our rights. |
We rely on a combination of copyrights, trademarks, service
marks, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to
establish and protect our proprietary rights in our products and
services. We will not be able to protect our intellectual
property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not
detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite
our precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third
parties to copy our products and use information that we regard
as proprietary to create products and services that compete with
ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized
use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed programs
may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and
foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not
protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the
United States. To the extent that we engage in international
activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our
products and proprietary information will increase.
We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our
employees and consultants and with the customers and
corporations with whom we have strategic relationships and
business alliances. No assurance can be given that these
agreements will be effective in controlling access to and
distribution of our products and proprietary information.
Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors from
independently developing technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to our products. Litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights and to protect our trade secrets. Litigation, whether
successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs
and diversion of management resources, either of which could
seriously harm our business.
|
|
|
Our results of operations may be adversely affected if we
are subject to a protracted infringement claim or one that
results in a significant damage award. |
From time to time, we receive claims that our products or
business infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property of
third parties. Our competitors or other third parties may
challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual property
rights. We believe that software developers will be increasingly
subject to claims of infringement as the functionality of
products in our market overlaps. A claim may also be made
relating to technology that we acquire or license from third
parties. If we were subject to a claim of infringement,
regardless of the merit of the claim or our defenses, the claim
could:
|
|
|
|
|
Require costly litigation to resolve; |
|
|
|
absorb significant management time; |
|
|
|
cause us to enter into unfavorable royalty or license agreements; |
|
|
|
require us to discontinue the sale of our products; |
|
|
|
require us to indemnify our customers or third-party systems
integrators; or |
|
|
|
require us to expend additional development resources to
redesign our products. |
We may also be required to indemnify our customers and
third-party systems integrators for third-party products that
are incorporated into our products and that infringe the
intellectual property rights of others. Although many of these
third parties are obligated to indemnify us if their products
infringe the rights of others, this indemnification may not be
adequate.
In addition, from time to time there have been claims
challenging the ownership of open source software against
companies that incorporate open source software into their
products. We use a limited amount of open source software in our
products and may use more open source software in the future. As
a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming
ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Any of
this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a
negative effect on our results of operations and financial
condition or require us to devote additional research and
development resources to change our products.
35
|
|
|
We depend on technology of third parties licensed to us
for our rules engine and the analytics and web viewer
functionality for our products and the loss or inability to
maintain these licenses or errors in such software could result
in increased costs or delayed sales of our products. |
We license technology from several software providers for our
rules engine, analytics and web viewer. We anticipate that we
will continue to license technology from third parties in the
future. This software may not continue to be available on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Some of the products
we license from third parties could be difficult to replace, and
implementing new software with our products could require six
months or more of design and engineering work. The loss of any
of these technology licenses could result in delays in the
license of our products until equivalent technology, if
available, is developed or identified, licensed and integrated.
In addition, our products depend upon the successful operation
of third-party products in conjunction with our products, and
therefore any undetected errors in these products could prevent
the implementation or impair the functionality of our products,
delay new product introductions and/or injure our reputation.
Our use of additional or alternative third-party software would
require us to enter into license agreements with third parties,
which could result in higher royalty payments and a loss of
product differentiation.
|
|
|
Our revenues might be harmed by resistance to adoption of
our software by information technology departments. |
Some potential customers may have already made a substantial
investment in other third-party or internally developed software
designed to model, administer, analyze and report on
pay-for-performance programs. These companies may be reluctant
to abandon these investments in favor of our software. In
addition, information technology departments of potential
customers may resist purchasing our software solutions for a
variety of other reasons, particularly the potential
displacement of their historical role in creating and running
software and concerns that packaged software products are not
sufficiently customizable for their enterprises. If the market
for our products does not grow for any of these reasons, our
revenues may be harmed.
|
|
|
Mergers of or other strategic transactions by our
competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our
revenues. |
If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with
another of our competitors, the change in the competitive
landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete
effectively. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen
cooperative relationships with our current or future systems
integrators, third-party compensation consulting firms or other
parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our
ability to promote our products and limiting the number of
consultants available to implement our software. Disruptions in
our business caused by these events could reduce our revenues.
|
|
|
We may expand our international operations but do not have
substantial experience in international markets, and may not
achieve the expected results. |
We may in the future expand our international operations. Any
international expansion would require substantial financial
resources and a significant amount of attention from our
management. International operations involve a variety of risks,
particularly:
|
|
|
|
|
Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, taxes, trade laws
and tariffs; |
|
|
|
differing ability to protect our intellectual property rights; |
|
|
|
differing labor regulations; |
|
|
|
greater difficulty in supporting and localizing our products; |
|
|
|
changes in a specific countrys or regions political
or economic conditions; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
greater difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing
foreign operations; and |
|
|
|
fluctuating exchange rates. |
We have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting
our products and services abroad. If we invest substantial time
and resources in order to grow our international operations and
are unable to do so successfully and in a timely manner, our
business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
|
|
|
Natural disasters or other incidents may disrupt our
business. |
Our business communications, infrastructure and facilities are
vulnerable to damage from human error, physical or electronic
security breaches, power loss and other utility failures, fire,
earthquake, flood, sabotage, vandalism and similar events.
Although the source code for our software products is held by
escrow agents outside of the San Francisco Bay Area, our
internal-use software and back-up are both located in the
San Francisco Bay Area. If a natural or man-made disaster
were to hit this area, we may lose all of our internal-use
software data. Despite precautions, a natural disaster or other
incident could result in interruptions in our service or
significant damage to our infrastructure. In addition, failure
of any of our telecommunications providers could result in
interruptions in our services and disruption of our business
operations. Any of the foregoing could impact our provision of
services and fulfillment of product orders, and our ability to
process product orders and invoices and otherwise timely conduct
our business operations.
|
|
|
Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated
with us may be able to exercise control over matters requiring
stockholder approval. |
Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated with us
together beneficially owned a significant portion of the
outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2004.
As a result, if some of these persons or entities act together,
they have the ability to control all matters submitted to our
stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of
directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws and the approval of any business combination. This may
delay or prevent an acquisition or cause the market price of our
stock to decline. Some of these persons or entities may have
interests different than yours.
|
|
|
Provisions in our charter documents, our stockholder
rights plan and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition
of our company. |
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions
that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us
without the consent of our board of directors. For example, if a
potential acquirer were to make a hostile bid for us, the
acquirer would not be able to call a special meeting of
stockholders to remove our board of directors or act by written
consent without a meeting. In addition, our board of directors
has staggered terms, which means that replacing a majority of
our directors would require at least two annual meetings. The
acquirer would also be required to provide advance notice of its
proposal to replace directors at any annual meeting, and would
not be able to cumulate votes at a meeting, which would require
the acquirer to hold more shares to gain representation on the
board of directors than if cumulative voting were permitted. In
addition, we are a party to a stockholder rights agreement,
which effectively prohibits person from acquiring more than 15%
(subject to certain exceptions) of our common stock without the
approval of our board of directors.
Furthermore, Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law limits business combination transactions with
15% stockholders that have not been approved by the board of
directors. All of these factors make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire us without negotiation. These provisions
may apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some
stockholders.
Our board of directors could choose not to negotiate with an
acquirer that it did not believe was in our strategic interests.
If an acquirer is discouraged from offering to acquire us or
prevented from successfully completing a hostile acquisition by
these or other measures, you could lose the opportunity to sell
your shares at a favorable price.
37
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our
financial position due to adverse changes in financial market
prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result
of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We
do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. We invest our cash in a variety of
financial instruments, consisting primarily of investments in
money market accounts, high quality corporate debt obligations
or United States government obligations. Our investments are
made in accordance with an investment policy approved by our
Board of Directors. All of our investments are classified as
available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is
determined based on quoted market prices, with net unrealized
gains and losses included in Accumulated other
comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest
earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed
rate securities may have their fair market value adversely
impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities, that typically have a shorter duration, may produce
less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to
these factors, our investment income may decrease in the future
due to changes in interest rates. At December 31, 2004, the
average maturity of our investments was approximately seven
months and all investment securities had maturities of less than
twenty-four months. The following table presents certain
information about our financial instruments at December 31,
2004 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates (in
thousands, except for interest rates):
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total | |
|
Total | |
|
|
1 Year | |
|
More Than | |
|
Principal | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
or Less | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available-for-sales securities
|
|
$ |
39,923 |
|
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
53,475 |
|
|
$ |
53,165 |
|
Weighted average interest rate
|
|
|
2.07 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or
decrease in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our
outstanding debt instruments. We had a revolving line of credit
that expired in March 2005 for borrowings up to
$10.0 million and outstanding term loans with variable
interest rates based on the lenders prime rate and prime
rate plus 0.50%, respectively. The risk associated with
fluctuating interest expense is limited to these debt
instruments. Due to our outstanding debt balance of
$0.5 million as of December 31, 2004, we do not
believe that any change in the prime rate would have a
significant impact on our interest expense.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Our revenues and our
expenses, except those related to our United Kingdom, German and
Australian operations, are generally denominated in United
States dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we
earned approximately 9% of our revenue from our international
operations. As a result, we have relatively little exposure to
currency exchange risks and foreign exchange losses have been
minimal to date. We expect to continue to do a majority of our
business in United States dollars. We have not entered into
forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in
foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we
believe our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may
consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate
that risk.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
38
Item 9A. Controls
and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after
evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have concluded
that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to
ensure that material information related to us and our
consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others
within these entities.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
Certain information required by Part III of Form 10-K
is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because we
will file a definitive proxy statement within 120 days
after the end of our fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A
for our annual meeting of stockholders, currently scheduled for
June 7, 2005, and the information included in the proxy
statement shall be incorporated herein by reference when it is
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART IV
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|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on
Form 8-K |
(a) Consolidated financial statements, consolidated
financial statements schedule and exhibits
|
|
|
1. Consolidated financial statements. The
consolidated financial statements as listed in the accompanying
Index to Consolidated Financial Information are
filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
|
2. All schedules not listed in the accompanying index have
been omitted as they are either not required or not applicable,
or the required information is included in the consolidated
financial statements or the notes thereto. |
|
|
3. Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the accompanying
Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by
reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation** |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws** |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Certificate of Designations (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Form
8-K file with the commission on September 3, 2004) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen Stock Certificate*** |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Registration and Information Rights
Agreement dated as of December 24, 2002** |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated
September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated
September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
39
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
September 26, 2002** |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
March 27, 2003** |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Lease Agreement between W9/PHC II San Jose, L.L.C. and
Callidus Software Inc.** |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan** |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option
Agreement (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.7.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (restated as
of August 10, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.8.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Taussig,
C. Cabrera, Rankin, Warfield, Fior, Braun and James entered into
between October 1998 and June 2003** |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Warfield,
Taussig, Rankin, C. Cabrera, Fior, Braun, Eickhoff, James,
Opdendyk, Spreng and R Furino entered into between September
2003 and January 2005** |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement** |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Severance Agreement with Robert W. War field dated
November 15, 2001** |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Severance Agreement with Bertram W. Rankin dated May 10,
2003** |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Severance Agreement with Ronald J. Fior dated August 30,
2002** |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Note and Security Agreement from Reed D. Taussig dated
January 7, 1998** |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Non-Plan Option Agreement with Reed D. Taussig** |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Stock Option Agreement with Robert W. Warfield** |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Employment Agreement with Reed D. Taussig*** |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Severance and Change of Control Agreement with Richard D. Furino
dated October 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference herein
from Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed
with the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Separation and Consulting Agreement with Reed D. Taussig dated
June 23, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on August 6, 2004). |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14,
2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24
to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
August 6, 2004). |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated November 5,
2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24.1
to the Companys Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
November 9, 2004). |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Change of Control Agreement with David B. Pratt dated
July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on August 6, 2004). |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Daniel Welch
dated August 24, 2004. (incorporated by reference herein
from Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on August 27, 2004). |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Form of Performance-Based Stock Option Agreement for stock
options granted to Messrs. Fior, Warfield, Cabrera and
Rankin on September 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference
herein from Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004). |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Stock Option Agreement between Mr. Richard Furino and the
Company (Grant Date September 1, 2004) (incorporated by
reference herein from Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004). |
40
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Form of Executive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference
herein from Exhibit 10.30 to the Companys Form 10-Q
filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Executive Compensation Plan Including Quarterly Bonus
(incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.31 to the
Companys Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Christopher W.
Cabrera effective January 25, 2005 (incorporated by
reference herein from Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2005). |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
302 Certifications |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
906 Certification |
|
|
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed
with the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on September 23,
2003, which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared
effective on November 19, 2003. |
|
|
*** |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed
with Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on
November 7, 2003. |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized on March 29, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald J. Fior, |
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID B. PRATT
David
B. Pratt |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ RONALD J. FIOR
Ronald
J. Fior |
|
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ MICHAEL A. BRAUN
Michael
A. Braun |
|
Chairman |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ JOHN R. EICKHOFF
John
R. Eickhoff |
|
Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ GEORGE JAMES
George
James |
|
Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ TERRY L. OPDENDYK
Terry
L. Opdendyk |
|
Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
|
/s/ R. DAVID SPRENG
R.
David Spreng |
|
Director |
|
March 29, 2005 |
42
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Callidus Software Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Callidus Software Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Callidus Software Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
Mountain View, California
January 19, 2005
F-2
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
7,651 |
|
|
$ |
17,005 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
52,166 |
|
|
|
63,261 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $857 in 2004 and $834
in 2003
|
|
|
12,126 |
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
73,811 |
|
|
|
96,627 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
78,489 |
|
|
$ |
102,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
3,827 |
|
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
6,856 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
14,939 |
|
|
|
19,308 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Long-term deferred revenue
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
15,457 |
|
|
|
20,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares
authorized; 25,255, and 23,961 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
184,443 |
|
|
|
184,343 |
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(2,316 |
) |
|
|
(9,328 |
) |
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(119,229 |
) |
|
|
(93,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
63,032 |
|
|
|
81,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
78,489 |
|
|
$ |
102,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenues
|
|
$ |
12,758 |
|
|
$ |
37,526 |
|
|
$ |
9,820 |
|
|
Maintenance and service revenues
|
|
|
45,936 |
|
|
|
34,208 |
|
|
|
16,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
58,694 |
|
|
|
71,734 |
|
|
|
26,586 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenues
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
Maintenance and service revenues
|
|
|
32,070 |
|
|
|
25,746 |
|
|
|
14,212 |
|
|
Impairment of purchased technology
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
34,644 |
|
|
|
27,655 |
|
|
|
15,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
24,050 |
|
|
|
44,079 |
|
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
20,577 |
|
|
|
20,813 |
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13,415 |
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
11,118 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation(1)
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
50,552 |
|
|
|
42,676 |
|
|
|
30,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(26,502 |
) |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
(18,562 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(25,408 |
) |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(19,007 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
(19,007 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(25,483 |
) |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
(19,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders (Note 1)
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in basic per share computation
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in diluted per share computation
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
21,294 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Stock-based compensation consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and service revenues
|
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
5,585 |
|
|
$ |
4,577 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Stock-based | |
|
from | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share information) | |
Balances as of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
21,429 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
87,016 |
|
|
$ |
(621 |
) |
|
$ |
(238 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,451 |
) |
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series F preferred stock, net of issuance costs
of $42
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series G preferred stock, net of issuance costs
of $65
|
|
|
7,095 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes and accrued interest to Series G
preferred stock
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options and warrants to non-employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,130 |
) |
|
|
(19,130 |
) |
|
|
(19,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2002
|
|
|
29,926 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
96,935 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(94,581 |
) |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
$ |
(19,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series G preferred stock
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash at $14 per share in
initial public offering, net of $2,772 of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
72,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon completion of
initial public offering
|
|
|
(30,379 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
15,932 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cashless conversion of common stock warrants upon completion of
initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock- based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,111 |
|
|
|
(13,111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options and warrants to non-employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
184,343 |
|
|
|
(9,328 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(93,746 |
) |
|
|
81,498 |
|
|
$ |
1,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cashless conversion of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under non-plan option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under stock purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,150 |
) |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation for modified options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
$ |
(333 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
25,255 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
184,443 |
|
|
$ |
(2,316 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
(119,229 |
) |
|
$ |
63,032 |
|
|
$ |
(25,663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(25,483 |
) |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
(19,130 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
Non-cash expenses associated with non-employee options and
warrants
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of property
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization on investments
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
Accrued interest on convertible notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
(12,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,930 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(773 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1,611 |
) |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,562 |
) |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(16,542 |
) |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(46,309 |
) |
|
|
(70,738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
|
|
56,300 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,340 |
) |
|
|
(2,161 |
) |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
Purchase of intangible asset
|
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deposits
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
(67,468 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on subordinated convertible notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
Repayments of subordinated convertible notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
Borrowings on bank line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,858 |
|
|
|
16,517 |
|
|
Repayments of bank line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,746 |
) |
|
|
(15,552 |
) |
|
Borrowings on long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(2,073 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
72,864 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Net proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
69,929 |
|
|
|
10,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,354 |
) |
|
|
4,172 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
17,005 |
|
|
|
12,833 |
|
|
|
12,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
7,651 |
|
|
$ |
17,005 |
|
|
$ |
12,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financial activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest to preferred
stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,111 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Note 1 |
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies |
The Company is a provider of Enterprise Incentive Management
(EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple
industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model,
administer, analyze and report on pay-for-performance plans,
which are designed to align employee, sales and channel tactics
with targeted business objectives, and thereby increase
productivity, improve profitability and achieve competitive
advantage. The Company develops, markets, installs and supports
rules-based enterprise application software to solve the complex
problems of large scale enterprise incentive compensation
systems.
The Company reclassified auction rate securities and short-term
municipal bonds of $39.3 million as of December 31,
2003 from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments on
its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company also reclassified
the purchases and sales of these auction rate securities and
short-term municipal bonds in its Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows, which increased purchases of investments by
$39.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. In
addition, the Company reclassified certain other immaterial
amounts in 2003 as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet to
conform to the current year presentation.
On November 6, 2003, the Company effected a three-for-five
reverse stock split of its common stock. Accordingly, all share
and per share amounts for the Companys common stock,
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, exercise
or conversion of warrants and conversion of the Companys
convertible preferred stock, and net income (loss) per common
share information have been restated to retroactively reflect
the reverse stock split.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Callidus Software Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company), which include wholly-owned
subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and
Australia. All intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
|
|
|
Certain Risks and Uncertainties |
The Companys products and services are concentrated in the
software industry, which is characterized by rapid technological
advances and changes in customer requirements. A critical
success factor is managements ability to anticipate or to
respond quickly and adequately to technological developments in
its industry and changes in customer requirements. Any
significant delays in the development or introduction of
products or services could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business and operating results.
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Management periodically evaluates such estimates and
assumptions for continued reasonableness. Appropriate
adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made
prospectively based upon such periodic evaluation. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
F-7
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The functional currencies of the Companys foreign
subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. Accordingly,
the foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
using exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and
liabilities and average rates during each reporting periods for
the results of operations. Adjustments resulting from the
translation of the financial statements of the foreign
subsidiaries are reported as a separate component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction
gains and losses are included in interest and other income, net
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term
Investments |
For purposes of the accompanying consolidated statements of cash
flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with
an original maturity on the date of purchase of three months or
less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of money market funds
and corporate notes and obligations. The Company considers all
investments that are available-for-sale that have a maturity
date longer than three months to be short-term investments,
including those investments with a maturity date of longer than
one year that are highly liquid and for which the Company does
not have a positive intent to hold to maturity. Short-term
investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of
U.S. government and agency obligations, municipal
obligation bonds and auction rate and preferred stock.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of
Credit Risk |
The fair value of the Companys financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments,
accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their
respective carrying value due to their short maturity. The
carrying value of the Companys debt approximates fair
market value based upon the borrowing rates available to the
Company for loans with similar terms. Financial instruments that
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments
and trade accounts receivable. The Company is exposed to credit
risks related to its short-term investments in the event of a
default or decrease in credit worthiness of one of the issuers
of the investments.
The Companys customer base consists of businesses
throughout North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and
generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. As
of December 31, 2004, the Company had three customers
comprising 18%, 17% and 11%, respectively, of accounts
receivable. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had three
customers comprising 15%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of accounts
receivable.
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount
where revenue has been recognized and do not bear interest. The
Company offsets gross trade accounts receivable with its
allowance for doubtful accounts and sales return reserve. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the
Companys existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews
its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances
over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for
recovery is considered remote. The sales return reserve is the
Companys best estimate of the probable amount of
remediation services it will have to provide for ongoing
professional service arrangements. To determine the adequacy of
the sales return reserve, the Company analyzes historical
experience of actual remediation service claims as well as
current information on remediation service requests. Provisions
for allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded in general and
administrative expenses, while provisions for sales returns are
offset against maintenance and service revenues.
F-8
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
valuation accounts for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Write-Offs | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
Remediation | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Service | |
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Provision | |
|
Claims | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales return reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
152 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
647 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
(2,527 |
) |
|
|
537 |
|
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets,
generally three to five years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized over the lesser of the assets estimated useful
lives or the related lease term. Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Cost and
accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed
from the respective property accounts and the gain or loss is
reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
requires long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and
purchased intangibles subject to amortization to be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset
group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment
charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset
group. Upon classification of long lived as held for
sale, such assets are measured at the lower of their
carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and the Company
ceases further depreciation or amortization.
|
|
|
Research and Development Costs |
Software development costs associated with new products and
enhancements to existing products are expensed as incurred until
technological feasibility, in the form of a working model, is
established, at which time any additional development costs
would be capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86,
Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise
Marketed. In December 2003, the Company purchased a
non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create,
modify, and enhance the source code for its TruePerformance
product. The $2.0 million purchase price was recorded as an
intangible asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2003. During the first half of 2004, the
F-9
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company amortized $200,000 and recorded an impairment of
$1.8 million related to the capitalized software costs (see
Note 4). To date, the Companys other software
developments have been completed concurrently with the
establishment of technological feasibility and, accordingly, no
costs have been capitalized
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of
January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142,
the Company identified a single reporting unit. The Company then
compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the
carrying amount of the reporting unit, both of which were
measured as of the date of adoption. The carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeded its implied fair value, resulting in a
transitional impairment loss of $123,000 that reduced the
carrying value of goodwill to zero, which was recognized as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred
tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which
are described more fully in Note 7. The Company accounts
for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles
of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. Under APB No. 25, deferred stock-based
compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, between
the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise
price of related equity awards on the date of grant. Deferred
stock-based compensation is amortized and expensed on an
accelerated basis over the corresponding vesting period, using
the method outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award
Plans. Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
recognized during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, totaled $3.9 million, $4.6 million and
$424,000, respectively. In addition, during the year ended
December 31, 2004, the Company recorded stock-based
compensation expense of $1.7 million related to the
modification of stock options associated with the resignation of
the chief executive officer from the Company. In 2003, the
Company recorded an additional $952,000 of stock-based
compensation in connection with the issuance of Series G
Preferred Stock to certain of its officers and other employees.
These calculations are based on a multiple-option valuation
approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. For pro
forma purposes, the estimated fair value of the Companys
stock-based awards to employees is amortized over the
options vesting period of generally four years and the
Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plans over the
respective purchase periods. The per share weighted-average
estimated fair value of stock options granted with exercise
prices that equal fair value in 2004, 2003 and 2002, were $3.11,
$0.89 and $0.08, respectively. The per share weighted-average
estimated fair value of share purchase rights under the Employee
Stock Purchase Plan in 2004 and 2003 was $2.77 and $6.78,
respectively. The following table illustrates the effect on net
income (loss) if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of
F-10
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
(25,483 |
) |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
(19,130 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
the fair value method for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
(8,199 |
) |
|
|
(5,182 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(28,097 |
) |
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
(19,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
shareholders
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
Pro forma basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(14.38 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
Pro forma diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(14.38 |
) |
For purposes of the foregoing fair value calculations, the
Company used the Black-Scholes method. The assumptions used in
computing the fair value of stock options or stock purchase
rights are discussed in the remainder of this paragraph. The
Company estimated the expected useful lives, giving
consideration to the vesting and purchase periods, contractual
lives, and the relationship between the exercise price and the
fair market value of the Companys common stock, among
other factors. The expected volatility was estimated giving
consideration to the expected useful lives of the stock options
and recent volatility of the Companys common stock, among
other factors. The risk-free rate is the U.S. Treasury bill
rate for the relevant expected life. The fair value of stock
options was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock Option Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Volatility(1)
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
0%-84 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(2) |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
(2) |
Volatility
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
(2) |
|
|
(1) |
The Company used a 0% volatility until the effective date of its
initial public offering. After this date the Company used a
weighted-average volatility of 84%. |
|
(2) |
In fiscal year 2002, the Company did not offer an ESPP to their
employees. Accordingly, pro forma assumptions are not applicable. |
Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company
expects to incur significant stock-compensation expense due to
the revised FASB Statement No. 123R. Please see
Recent Accounting Pronouncements for a further
discussion.
F-11
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenues consist of fees for licenses of the Companys
software products, maintenance and support, consulting, and
training.
The Company recognizes license revenues using the residual
method in accordance with the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position
(SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended
by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions.
Under the residual method, revenues are recognized in a
multiple-element arrangement in which vendor-specific objective
evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for all of the
undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not exist for
one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. The
Company has determined that it has VSOE for its maintenance and
support, consulting and training services. For the majority of
the Companys arrangements, fair value of the maintenance
portion is based on the price charged when that element is sold
separately; however, for a certain class of transactions, fair
value is based on stated renewal rates in the arrangement. The
fair value of consulting and training services is based on the
rates charged for those services when sold independently from a
software license. If evidence of fair value cannot be
established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement,
the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred
until evidence of fair value can be established, or until the
items are delivered. If the only undelivered element is
maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized
over the maintenance delivery period.
If an arrangement provides for unspecified additional software
products during a contractual period, the license revenues are
recognized ratably over that period. Revenues from maintenance
agreements providing technical support and software update and
upgrade rights are recognized ratably over the term of the
maintenance agreements. Revenues from services that are not
essential to the functionality of the software are recognized as
the services are performed.
Where the Company provides services that are deemed essential to
the functionality of the software, such as where the payment of
the license fees is dependent upon performance of the services,
both the license and services revenues are recognized in
accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting
for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type
Contracts. The Company generally uses the
percentage-of-completion method because it is able to make
reasonably dependable estimates relative to contract costs and
the extent of progress toward completion. However, if the
Company cannot make reasonably dependable estimates, it uses the
completed-contract method. If total cost estimates exceed
revenues, the Company accrues for the estimated loss on the
arrangement.
Revenues from license fees are recognized when an agreement has
been signed, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is
fixed or determinable, collectibility is probable, and the
arrangement does not require services that are essential to the
functionality of the software.
Evidence of an Arrangement. The Company considers a
non-cancelable agreement signed by it and the customer to be
evidence of an arrangement.
Delivery. The Company considers delivery to have occurred
when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a
common carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, the
customer is given access to the licensed programs. The
Companys typical end-user license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions.
Fixed or Determinable Fee. The Company considers the fee
to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund
or adjustment or is not payable within the Companys
standard payment terms. The Company considers payment terms
greater than 90 days to be beyond its customary payment
terms. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, the Company
recognizes the revenue as amounts become due and payable.
F-12
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Collection is Deemed Probable. The Company conducts a
credit review for all significant transactions at the time of
the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the
customer. Collection is deemed probable if the Company expects
that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the
arrangement as payments become due. If the Company determines
that collection is not probable, it defers the recognition of
revenue until cash collection.
The Company guarantees that services will be performed in
accordance with the criteria agreed upon in the statement of
work. Should these services not be performed in accordance with
the agreed upon criteria, the Company provides remediation
services until such time as the criteria are met. In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 48,
Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists,
management must use judgments and make estimates of sales return
reserves related to potential future requirements to provide
remediation services in connection with current period service
revenues. When providing for sales return reserves, the Company
analyzes historical experience of actual remediation service
claims as well as current information on remediation service
requests as they are the primary indicators for estimating
future service claims. The sales return reserve is netted
against accounts receivable balance and increases or decreases
to the reserve are recorded to maintenance and service revenues.
Material differences may result in the amount and timing of the
Companys revenues if for any period actual returns differ
from managements judgments or estimates. The Company also
warrants that its products will perform to its standard
documentation. To date the Company has not incurred material
costs related to warranty obligations.
Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral
fees to third parties that resell the Companys software
products. In these arrangements, license revenues are recorded,
net of such referral fees, at the time the software license has
been delivered to a third-party reseller and an end-user
customer has been identified.
Deferred revenues are recorded when cash payments are received
from customers in advance of the Company recognizing the
associated revenues and when invoices have been issued for
maintenance and support arrangements that have contractually
commenced but for which cash has not yet been received.
Cost of license revenues consists primarily of third-party
royalties and amortization of purchased technology. Cost of
maintenance and service revenues consists primarily of salaries,
benefits, travel and allocated overhead costs related to
consulting, training and other professional services personnel,
including cost of services provided by third-party consultants
engaged by the Company. In addition, in 2004 cost of revenues
included an impairment of purchased technology.
The Company expenses advertising costs in the period incurred.
Advertising expense was $734,000, $517,000 and $200,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-13
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net
income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period
by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the
period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net income
(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss)
for the period by the weighted average common shares
outstanding, adjusted for all dilutive potential common shares,
which includes shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
common stock options, convertible preferred stock and other
contingent issuances of common stock to the extent these shares
are dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.89 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.89 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share does not include the effect
of the following potential common shares because to do so would
be antidilutive for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,896 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
Warrants
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
5,561 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
14,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was
$3.46, $5.74 and $1.53, respectively. The weighted average
exercise price of warrants excluded for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $5.91, $15.08 and
$3.75, respectively.
Basic net income (loss) per common share is generally calculated
by dividing income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
However, due to the Companys issuance of convertible
preferred stock (Preferred Stock), which contains certain
participation rights, EITF Topic D-95, Effect of
Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic
Earnings (Topic D-95) requires those securities
to be included in the computation of basic net income (loss) per
share if the effect is dilutive. Furthermore, Topic D-95
requires that the dilutive effect to be included in basic net
income (loss) per share may be calculated using either the
if-converted method or the two-class method. Under the basic
if-converted method, the dilutive effect of the Preferred
Stocks participation rights on net income (loss) per share
cannot be less than the amount that would result from the
application of the two-class method of computing net income
(loss) per share. The Company elected to use the two-class
method in calculating basic net income (loss) per share until
the conversion of Preferred Stock which occurred in November
2003.
F-14
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the
calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is
as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(25,483 |
) |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
(19,130 |
) |
Income subject to participation prior to initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount allocable to common stockholders(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prorated rights to undistributed income to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income after initial public offering not subject to participation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rights to undistributed income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
Less: Weighted average unvested shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator on basic calculation
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average additional common shares assuming conversion of
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares assuming conversion of Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount allocable to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
Less: Weighted average unvested shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
Weighted average dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average dilutive effect of common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average dilutive effect of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator on diluted calculation
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
|
21,294 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(13.98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss),
unrealized gains and losses on investments, and foreign currency
translation adjustments. Unrealized gains and losses on
investments and foreign currency translation adjustment amounts
are excluded from net income (loss) and are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F-15
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(Statement 123R), which is a revision of FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Generally, the approach in
Statement 123R is similar to the approach described in
Statement 123. However, Statement 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on
their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an
alternative. The new standard will be effective for the Company
in the quarter ending September 30, 2005.
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company can
elect to recognize stock-based compensation related to
employees equity awards in its consolidated statements of
operations using fair value based method on a modified
prospective basis and disclose the pro forma effect on net
income or loss assuming the use of fair value based method in
the notes to the consolidated financial statements for periods
prior to the adoption. Since the Company currently accounts for
equity awards granted to its employees using the intrinsic value
method under APB No. 25, the Company expects the adoption
of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on its
future results of operations.
|
|
Note 2 |
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities |
The Company classifies debt and marketable equity securities
based on managements intention on the date of purchase and
re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Debt and marketable equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is
determined based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains
and losses, net of tax effects, included in accumulated other
comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Interest and amortization of premiums and discounts
for debt securities are included in interest and other income,
net, in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific
identification method. The components of the Companys debt
and marketable equity securities were as follows for
December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
|
|
$ |
10,925 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,925 |
|
Corporate notes and obligations
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
16,401 |
|
Municipal obligations
|
|
|
5,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,050 |
|
US government and agency obligations
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
20,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in debt and equity securities
|
|
$ |
53,475 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
$ |
53,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
|
|
$ |
16,125 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,125 |
|
Corporate notes and obligations
|
|
|
15,411 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
15,415 |
|
Municipal obligations
|
|
|
23,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,200 |
|
US government and agency obligations
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in debt and equity securities
|
|
$ |
65,236 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
65,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Recorded as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
52,166 |
|
|
|
63,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,165 |
|
|
$ |
65,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no realized gains or losses on the sales of
securities in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
Note 3 |
Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Equipment
|
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
5,383 |
|
Purchased software
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,465 |
|
|
|
10,498 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
7,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
3,361 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 |
Intangible Assets and Impairment of Intangible Assets |
In December 2003, the Company purchased a non-exclusive,
fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create, modify, and
enhance the source code for its TruePerformance product from
Cezanne Software (Cezanne), a privately held software company
specializing in the development and design of compensation
management software. In accordance with SFAS No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold,
Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, as the TruePerformance
product had reached technological feasibility, the
$2.0 million purchase price was recorded as capitalized
software costs and included in intangible assets in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company
amortized approximately $200,000 of these capitalized software
costs to cost of license revenues during 2004 using the
straight-line method over an estimated five year product useful
life.
In May 2004, the Company acquired approximately 20 software
development and supporting employees, assumed certain
employee-related liabilities and received a five month favorable
lease from Cezanne for a purchase price of $2.2 million.
The purchase price was allocated to the respective assets
acquired according to their respective fair values.
The total purchase price to acquire the assembled workforce is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid to Cezanne Software
|
|
$ |
1,679 |
|
Assumption of liabilities
|
|
|
203 |
|
Transaction costs and expenses
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Assembled workforce
|
|
$ |
2,043 |
|
Favorable lease
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company amortized approximately $115,000 of the assembled
workforce as a research and development expense during 2004,
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of
three years. The Company amortized approximately $44,000 of the
favorable lease as a research and development expense.
|
|
|
Impairment of Intangible Assets |
The Company announced the discontinuance of its TruePerformance
product in June 2004. A formal plan to close down related
operations was adopted in July and was substantially completed
during the third quarter of 2004 consisting mainly of the
termination of related employees. In accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company determined the
intangible assets acquired from Cezanne qualified as an asset
group. The Company tested the asset group for recoverability by
comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to its
estimated undiscounted future cash flows. At June 30, 2004,
the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the
asset group would be abandoned before the end of its previously
estimated useful life. Based on this assessment, the Company
determined the asset group had no value and recorded impairment
charges for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 of
$1.8 million recorded as cost of revenues and
$2.0 million as an operating expense. The $1.8 million
impairment related to the unamortized capitalized software costs
as of June 30, 2004 that was determined to have no
realizable value. The $2.0 million impairment consisted of
a $1.9 million impairment of the assembled workforce and
approximately $66,000 impairment of the favorable lease.
A rollforward of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Assembled workforce acquired during 2004
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Less: Amortization expense
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
Impairment of purchased technology
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
Impairment on other intangibles
|
|
|
(1,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a master loan and security agreement (Master
Agreement) that included a revolving line of credit of
$10.0 million that expires in March 2005 and will not be
renewed. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has no
outstanding amount under its line of credit.
In September 2000, the Company entered into an equipment loan
and security agreement with a lender for a credit facility
collateralized by the equipment being financed. Amounts were
borrowed in the form of individual term loans, payable in
36 monthly installments bearing interest at a weighted
average rate of 6.6% as of December 31, 2004. Amounts
outstanding under the agreement were $0 and $98,000 as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-18
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the Master Agreement discussed above, the Company entered
into two term loans. The interest rate on the two loans were
renegotiated in March 2004. The first term loan was for
$1.5 million. The interest rate was lowered to the prime
rate plus 0.50% and is payable in 36 monthly installments
ending in September 2005. The amount outstanding under the first
term loan was approximately $375,000 and $875,000 as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The second term
loan allows for borrowings of up to $1.0 million. The
interest rate was lowered to the prime rate plus 0.50% and is
payable in 36 monthly installments ending in June 2006. The
amount outstanding under the second term loan was approximately
$144,000 and $241,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The loans are collateralized by substantially all
of the Companys assets. The Master Agreement requires the
Company to maintain certain financial covenants. The Company was
in compliance with all of the covenants as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of
December 31, 2004 are due as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
2006
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense related to all borrowings and amortization of a
warrant issued in connection with the above debt (see
Note 7) was $122,000, $502,000 and $582,000 in the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
Note 6 |
Commitments and Contingencies |
In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California against the Company and certain of its
present and former executives and directors. The suit alleges
that the Company and these executives and directors made
materially false or misleading statements or omissions in
violation of federal securities laws. The suit seeks damages on
behalf of a purported class of individuals who purchased the
Companys stock during the period from November 19,
2003 through June 23, 2004. In October 2004, the court
appointed a lead plaintiff. In November 2004, the lead plaintiff
filed an amended complaint naming Messrs. Fior and Taussig
as well as the Company as defendants and amending purported
class to include individuals who purchased the Companys
stock during the period from January 22, 2004 through
June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of July and October
2004, derivative complaints were also filed against the Company
and certain of its present and former directors and officers in
the California State Superior Court in Santa Clara,
California and United States District Court for the Northern
District of California. The derivative complaints allege state
law claims relating to the matters alleged in the purported
class action complaint referenced above. The federal derivative
case has been deemed related to the federal securities case and
assigned to the same judge. In February 2005, the parties
stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of
the federal derivative case. In February 2005, the Company filed
a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has
scheduled a hearing on the Companys motion for May 6,
2005. The Company believes that the claims in the securities and
derivative actions are without merit and intends to continue to
vigorously defend against these claims. As of December 31,
2004, the Company has accrued $208,000 for legal costs up to the
amount of its insurance retention.
In addition, the Company is from time to time a party to various
other litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its
business, none of which, at the present time is likely to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys future financial
results.
F-19
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company generally warrants that its products shall perform
to its standard documentation. Under the terms of the warranty,
should a product not perform as specified in the documentation,
the Company will repair or replace the product. Such warranties
are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, Accounting
for Contingencies. To date the Company has not incurred
material costs related to warranty obligations.
The Companys product license agreements include a limited
indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating
to the Companys intellectual property. Such
indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with
FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The indemnification is
limited to the amount paid by the customer. To date the Company
has not incurred any costs related to such indemnification
provisions.
The Company leases its facilities under several non-cancelable
operating leases, which expire through 2010. For leases with
escalating rent payments, rent expense is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The Company had
deferred rent of $292,000 and $180,000 as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $2.6 million,
$2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under the Companys operating
leases as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
11,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2000, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 5,400 shares of common stock with an exercise
price of $11.67 per share in connection with a building lease.
These warrants vested immediately and the estimated fair value
of $90,000 was recorded in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized into rent
expense over the lease term of five years. During 2004, these
shares of common stock were exercised in a cashless transaction
resulting in 2,247 shares being issued.
Other obligations include one letter of credit outstanding at
December 31, 2004, totaling approximately $390,000 related
to its San Jose office.
|
|
Note 7 |
Stockholders Equity |
The Company completed its initial public offering of
5,750,000 shares of its common stock on November 20,
2003. The Company sold the shares at a price of $14.00 per
share which resulted in aggregate net proceeds to the Company of
approximately $72.1 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.
F-20
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Convertible Preferred Stock |
Prior to the initial public offering, the Company had authorized
31,927,656 shares of convertible preferred stock at a par
value of $0.001 per share. The amounts and terms of the
Companys convertible preferred stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Common Shares | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Issued and | |
|
|
|
Conversion | |
Series | |
|
Date Issued |
|
Authorized | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Issue Price | |
|
Amount | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
A |
|
|
September 1996 and November 1997 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
B |
|
|
January 1998 |
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
960,000 |
|
|
C |
|
|
July 1998 |
|
|
2,944,163 |
|
|
|
2,944,163 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
883,247 |
|
|
D |
|
|
February 1999 |
|
|
3,883,493 |
|
|
|
3,883,493 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
1,318,675 |
|
|
E |
|
|
November and December 1999 |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
2,285,005 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
970,039 |
|
|
F |
|
|
March 2001, October 2001, and January 2002 |
|
|
11,000,000 |
|
|
|
10,213,815 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
6,128,280 |
|
|
G |
|
|
December 2002 and March 2003 |
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,453,000 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
5,071,796 |
|
Upon completion of the Companys initial public offering in
November 2003, all shares of convertible preferred stock were
automatically converted into shares of common stock as listed
above. Prior to the initial public offering, the holders of
Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G preferred stock were
entitled to receive non-cumulative annual dividends at the rate
or $0.10, $0.25, $0.197, $0.309, $0.60, $0.392, and
$0.10 per share, respectively, with certain adjustments for
stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalization, and similar
events, when and if declared by the board of directors. After
any such dividends were distributed to the preferred
stockholders, any remaining dividends were to be distributed on
a pro-rata basis with common stockholders and preferred
stockholders on an as-if converted basis. The
liquidation preference for the Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and
G preferred stock was $1.00, $2.50, $1.97, $3.09, $6.00, $7.84,
and $2.00 per share, respectively, plus all declared but
unpaid dividends. The holders of Series A, B, C, D, E, F
and G preferred stock had voting rights on an as-if
converted basis.
In March 2003, the Company issued Series G preferred stock
to officers and employees of the Company at a discount to the
deemed fair value of such stock. Accordingly, a stock
compensation charge of $952,000 was recorded in the year ended
December 31, 2003, and is reflected as stock-based
compensation on the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
Upon completion of the Companys initial public offering,
the Company amended its certificate of incorporation and
authorized 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock
with a par value of $0.001. None of these shares were
outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved
9,394,987 shares of common stock, for issuance under its
various stock option plans and upon exercise of outstanding
warrants. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had
25,255,456 shares of common stock outstanding.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved
7,787,975 shares of common stock under all of its Stock
Option Plans which provide for the granting of stock options to
employees, directors or consultants.
F-21
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the 1997 Stock Option Plan, incentive and nonstatutory
options to purchase the Companys common stock may be
granted to employees at prices not lower than the fair value of
the stock at the date of grant for incentive stock options and
not less than 85% of the fair value for nonstatutory options.
These options vest as determined by the board, generally over
4 years at a rate of 25% 12 months after the vesting
commencement date and
1/48th
each month thereafter, and expire 10 years from the date of
grant. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved
approximately 4,568,000 shares of common stock under the
plan. In certain instances, holders of options granted under the
Plan may exercise their options prior to vesting of shares,
subject to the Companys right of repurchase of unvested
shares at the exercise price. The Companys repurchase
right becomes exercisable only if a termination event occurs
that would have caused the stock option to be forfeited, and
lapses in accordance with the original vesting period for the
associated stock option. Following the Companys initial
public offering, shares are no longer granted from the 1997
Stock Option Plan and all shares that remained available for
future grant under this plan at the time of the Companys
initial public offering became available for issuance under the
2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as described below.
There were zero and 300,450 shares of common stock
outstanding pursuant to the exercise of unvested stock options
for cash and full recourse promissory notes as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. There were no
shares subject to repurchase at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The promissory notes totaled $0 and $83,000 with market interest
rates and terms of 5 to 10 years as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The shares issued vested according
to the employees normal stock option vesting schedule. The
unvested shares were subject to repurchase at the option of the
Company at the original purchase price (ranging from $0.17 to
$3.17) upon termination of the holders employment. No
shares were repurchased during 2004, 2003 and 2002. All
promissory notes have been repaid as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
In August 2003, the board of directors adopted the 2003 Stock
Incentive Plan, which became effective upon the completion of
the Companys initial public offering. Under the plan, the
board of directors may grant stock options or other types of
stock-based awards, such as restricted stock, restricted stock
units, stock bonus awards or stock appreciation rights.
Incentive stock options may be granted only to the
Companys employees. Nonstatutory stock options and other
stock-based awards may be granted to employees, consultants or
non-employee directors. These options vest as determined by the
board, generally over 4 years and expire 10 years from
the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had
reserved approximately 3,220,000 shares of common stock
under the plan. On July 1 of each year beginning
July 1, 2004, the aggregate number of shares reserved for
issuance under this plan will increase automatically by a number
of shares equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the
Companys outstanding shares,
(ii) 2,800,000 shares or (iii) a lesser number of
shares approved by the board.
F-22
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the status of the Companys options under the
1997 Stock Option Plan and the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances as of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
274,036 |
|
|
|
2,543,264 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
Authorized
|
|
|
1,530,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,282,775 |
) |
|
|
1,282,775 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,644 |
) |
|
|
0.62 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
201,810 |
|
|
|
(201,810 |
) |
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2002
|
|
|
723,071 |
|
|
|
3,577,585 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
Authorized
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(2,039,025 |
) |
|
|
2,039,025 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253,786 |
) |
|
|
1.02 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
222,580 |
|
|
|
(222,580 |
) |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,406,626 |
|
|
|
5,140,244 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
Authorized
|
|
|
1,220,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,506,863 |
) |
|
|
1,506,863 |
|
|
|
7.18 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(978,992 |
) |
|
|
1.13 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
799,174 |
|
|
|
(799,174 |
) |
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,919,034 |
|
|
|
4,868,941 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 the range of exercise prices and
weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding
options under the 1997 stock option plan and 2003 stock
incentive plan were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
Range of |
|
Number of | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares | |
|
(Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.17 - $0.42
|
|
|
25,312 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
25,312 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$0.84
|
|
|
1,775,757 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
1,247,447 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
$0.92 - $1.34
|
|
|
618,396 |
|
|
|
8.44 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
248,010 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
$3.17 - $3.80
|
|
|
509,360 |
|
|
|
9.15 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
198,760 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
$3.90 - $4.14
|
|
|
366,540 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$4.17
|
|
|
544,027 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
237,870 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
$4.27 - $10.00
|
|
|
496,786 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
6.51 |
|
|
|
235,794 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
$11.67 - $15.36
|
|
|
448,363 |
|
|
|
8.33 |
|
|
|
14.33 |
|
|
|
168,974 |
|
|
|
13.67 |
|
$16.03
|
|
|
24,400 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
16.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$16.59
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
9.13 |
|
|
|
16.59 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
16.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.17 - $16.59
|
|
|
4,868,941 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
|
|
$ |
3.87 |
|
|
|
2,374,667 |
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During 2002, the Company granted a non-plan option to an
executive, to purchase 150,000 shares of the
Companys common stock with an exercise price of
$0.84 per share. This option vested 25% upon the completion
of the Companys initial public offering and the remainder
will vest
1/36th
each month thereafter. During 2004, approximately
76,000 shares of common stock were exercised. As of
December 31, 2004, options to acquire 12,500 of such shares
remain unexercised and outstanding.
During 2004, the Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense of $1.7 million related to the modification of
stock options associated with the resignation of the chief
executive officer from the Company. The Company also reversed
$1.1 million of unamortized deferred stock-based
compensation in 2004 related to unvested options held by our
former chief executive officer.
|
|
|
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In August 2003, the board of directors adopted the 2003 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan which became effective upon the completion
of the Companys initial public offering, and is intended
to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The 2003 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan is designed to enable eligible employees to
purchase shares of the Companys common stock at a discount
on a periodic basis through payroll deductions. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately
1,581,000 shares available for issuance under the plan. The
number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan will
increase automatically on July 1 of each year beginning
July 1, 2004 by an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) 2% of the Companys outstanding shares,
(ii) 1,200,000 shares or (iii) a lesser number of
shares approved by the board. Except for the first offering
period, each offering period will be for 12 months and will
consist of consecutive six-month purchase periods. The purchase
price for shares of common stock purchased under the purchase
plan will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the
Companys common stock on the first day of the applicable
offering period or the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the last day of each purchase period.
|
|
|
Equity Instruments Issued to Non-employees |
In connection with the Master Agreement (see Note 5), the
Company issued warrants to purchase up to 260,000 shares of
the Companys Series G preferred stock at an exercise
price of $1.00 per share. The warrants are fully
exercisable for ten years from the date of issuance. The
estimated fair value of the warrants, $399,000, was recorded as
a discount to bank line of credit and was amortized to interest
expense over the commitment period. In 2004, these warrants were
exercised in a cashless transaction resulting in 118,993 shares
being issued. As of December 31, 2004, the discount had
been fully amortized.
In connection with a credit facility which was fully repaid in
2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to
10,500 shares of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $10.30 per share in February 1999,
2,625 shares of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $20.00 per share in May 2000, and
19,132 shares of the Companys Series F preferred
stock at an exercise price of $3.92 per share in September
2001. These warrants are fully exercisable for between five and
ten years from the date of issuance. The estimated fair value of
the warrants were recorded as a discount to the bank line of
credit and amortized to interest expense over the commitment
period in prior periods. During 2004, the warrants for
10,500 shares of the Companys common stock and the
warrants for 19,132 shares of the Companys
Series F preferred stock were exercised in a cashless
transaction resulting in 11,157 shares being issued. As of
December 31, 2004, 2,625 shares remain outstanding.
In connection with the equipment loan and security agreement
(see Note 5), the Company issued a warrant to the lender to
purchase up to 8,490 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price of $14.13 per share. The warrant
is fully exercisable for three years after the closing of the
initial public offering
F-24
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of the Companys common stock. The estimated fair value of
the warrants, $56,000, was recorded as a discount to the current
portion of long-term debt and was amortized to interest expense
over the commitment period. As of December 31, 2004, these
warrants remained unexercised and outstanding.
No options or warrants to non-employees and advisors were issued
in 2004 and 2002. In 2003, the Company issued options and
warrants to non-employees and advisors for the purchase of
6,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise
price of $1.00. The Company accounted for these options and
warrants at fair-value using the Black-Scholes method. As of
December 31, 2004, 6,000 of these options remained
unexercised and outstanding.
Note 8 Income Taxes
The following is a geographical breakdown of consolidated income
(loss) before income taxes by income tax jurisdiction (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
(21,916 |
) |
|
$ |
1,231 |
|
|
$ |
(18,481 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(25,408 |
) |
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
$ |
(19,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes differs from the expected tax
provision (benefit) computed by applying the statutory federal
income tax rates to income (loss) before taxes as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Federal tax at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(8,639 |
) |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
(6,494 |
) |
Alternative minimum tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Goodwill amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Foreign losses (benefited) not benefited
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
|
7,439 |
|
Tax credits
|
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary
differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used
for income tax purposes. Net deferred tax assets consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards and deferred start-up costs
|
|
$ |
29,597 |
|
|
$ |
23,019 |
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
Purchased technology
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain/loss on investments
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and experimentation credit carryforwards
|
|
|
6,551 |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
41,828 |
|
|
|
31,093 |
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(41,828 |
) |
|
|
(31,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of the future taxable income during the
periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections
for future taxable income over the period in which the temporary
differences are deductible, management believes it is more
likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits
of such deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2004 and
2003, the net deferred tax assets were fully offset by a
valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of the Companys
ability to realize such assets. The net changes in the total
valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 was a increase of $10.7 million and a decrease of
$1.1 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards for federal and California income tax purposes of
approximately $75.9 million and $31.3 million,
respectively, available to reduce future income subject to
income taxes. The federal net operating loss carryforwards, if
not utilized, will expire over 20 years beginning in 2019.
The California net operating loss carryforward, if not utilized,
will expire beginning in 2006.
The Company also has research credit carryforwards for federal
and California income tax purposes of approximately
$4.4 million and $3.1. million, respectively,
available to reduce future income taxes. The federal research
credit carryforward, if not utilized, will expire over
20 years beginning in 2012. The California research credit
carries forward indefinitely.
Federal and California tax laws impose restrictions on the
utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
in the event of an ownership change, as defined in
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The
Companys ability to utilize its net operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards are subject to limitations under these
provisions.
F-26
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 9 |
Stockholders Rights Plan |
On August 31, 2004, the Companys board of directors
approved the adoption of a Stockholder Rights Plan (the
Rights Plan) and reserved 100,000 shares of
preferred stock for issuance upon exercise of the rights. The
Rights Plan was amended on September 28, 2004.
Under the Rights Plan each common stockholder at the close of
business on September 10, 2004 received a dividend of one
right for each share of common stock held. Each right entitles
the holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a
share of a new series of participating preferred stock at an
initial purchase price of $23.00. The rights will become
exercisable and will detach from the common stock a specified
period of time after any person has become the beneficial owner
of 15% or more of the Companys common stock or commences a
tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in
any person becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
common stock.
If any person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
Companys common stock, each right will entitle the holder,
other than the acquiring person, to purchase a number of shares
of the Companys common stock having a market value equal
to two times the purchase price of the right. In addition, if,
following an acquisition of 15% or more of the Companys
common stock, the Company is involved in certain mergers or
other business combinations, each right will entitle the holder
to purchase a number of shares of common stock of the other
party to such transaction equal to two times the purchase price
of the right.
The Company may exchange all or part of the rights for shares of
common stock at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock
per right any time after a person has acquired 15% or more (but
before any person has acquired more than 50%) of the
Companys common stock.
The Company may redeem the rights at a price of $0.001 per
right at any time prior to a specified period of time after a
person has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of its
common stock. The rights will expire on September 2, 2014,
unless earlier exchanged or redeemed.
|
|
Note 10 |
Employee Benefit Plan |
In 1999, the Company established a 401(k) tax-deferred savings
plan, whereby eligible employees may contribute a percentage of
their eligible compensation up to the maximum allowed under IRS
rules. Company contributions are discretionary. No such Company
contributions have been made since the inception of this plan.
|
|
Note 11 |
Segment Information |
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for
the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and
major customers. The method of determining what information is
reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational
decisions and assessments of financial performance. The
Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to
be the Companys chief executive officer (CEO). The CEO
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis
for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing
financial performance. By this definition, the Company operates
in one business segment, which is the development, marketing and
sale of enterprise software. The Companys TrueComp Suite
is its only product line which includes all of its software
application products.
F-27
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Geographic Information:
Total revenues consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
53,623 |
|
|
$ |
65,252 |
|
|
$ |
21,059 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,694 |
|
|
$ |
71,734 |
|
|
$ |
26,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are
located in the United States.
Significant customers (as a percentage of total revenues):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer 1
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Customer 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
Note 12 |
Restructuring Charge |
During 2004, the Company approved a restructuring plan to
discontinue the TruePerformance product line and eliminate 36
positions or 10% of its workforce. The Company recorded
restructuring charges of approximately $1,488,000 consisting of
employee termination costs of approximately $1,439,000 and
approximately $49,000 related to a loss on disposal of fixed
assets and other charges. The employee termination benefits of
approximately $1,439,000 were communicated and paid to the
affected employees in 2004.
Restructuring liabilities summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal of | |
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
Fixed Asset | |
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
and Other | |
|
|
|
|
Costs | |
|
Charges | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charge
|
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
Disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Cash payments
|
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13 |
Related Party Transaction |
In 2004, the Company entered into a service agreement with
Ceridian Corporation for payroll processing and access to a
human resource information system. John Eickhoff, a member of
the Companys Board of Directors, was Ceridians Chief
Financial Officer at the time of the transaction and has since
retired. The Company conducted a competitive bidding process to
choose the new system. During 2004, the Company paid Ceridian
approximately $36,000 for services rendered.
F-28
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 14 |
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (in thousands, except
for per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
16,462 |
|
|
$ |
13,234 |
|
|
$ |
13,938 |
|
|
$ |
15,060 |
|
|
$ |
58,694 |
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
7,589 |
|
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
24,050 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(6,069 |
) |
|
|
(13,715 |
) |
|
|
(4,359 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(25,483 |
) |
|
Basic net income loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
Diluted net income loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.04 |
) |
|
Weighted average common shares (basic)
|
|
|
23,988 |
|
|
|
24,204 |
|
|
|
24,489 |
|
|
|
24,989 |
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares (diluted)
|
|
|
23,988 |
|
|
|
24,204 |
|
|
|
24,489 |
|
|
|
24,989 |
|
|
|
24,419 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
16,643 |
|
|
$ |
19,671 |
|
|
$ |
22,285 |
|
|
$ |
71,734 |
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
8,366 |
|
|
|
10,131 |
|
|
|
11,559 |
|
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
44,079 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares (basic)
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares (diluted)
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
20,809 |
|
|
|
21,282 |
|
|
|
24,475 |
|
|
|
21,294 |
|
F-29
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation** |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws** |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Certificate of Designations (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Form
8-K file with the commission on September 3, 2004) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen Stock Certificate*** |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Registration and Information Rights
Agreement dated as of December 24, 2002** |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Stockholders Rights Agreement dated September 2, 2004
(incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.27 to the
Companys Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
September 3, 2004). |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated
September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
September 26, 2002** |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
March 27, 2003** |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Lease Agreement between W9/PHC II San Jose, L.L.C. and
Callidus Software Inc.** |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan** |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option
Agreement (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.7.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (restated as
of August 10, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.8.1 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Taussig,
C. Cabrera, Rankin, Warfield, Fior, Braun and James entered into
between October 1998 and June 2003** |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Warfield,
Taussig, Rankin, C. Cabrera, Fior, Braun, Eickhoff, James,
Opdendyk, Spreng and R Furino entered into between September
2003 and January 2005** |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement** |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Severance Agreement with Robert W. War field dated
November 15, 2001** |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Severance Agreement with Bertram W. Rankin dated May 10,
2003** |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Severance Agreement with Ronald J. Fior dated August 30,
2002** |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Note and Security Agreement from Reed D. Taussig dated
January 7, 1998** |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Non-Plan Option Agreement with Reed D. Taussig** |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Stock Option Agreement with Robert W. Warfield** |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Employment Agreement with Reed D. Taussig*** |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Severance and Change of Control Agreement with Richard D. Furino
dated October 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference herein
from Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed
with the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated
March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on May 14, 2004). |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Separation and Consulting Agreement with Reed D. Taussig dated
June 23, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on August 6, 2004). |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14,
2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24
to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
August 6, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated November 5,
2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24.1
to the Companys Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
November 9, 2004). |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Change of Control Agreement with David B. Pratt dated
July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from
Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the Commission on August 6, 2004). |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Daniel Welch
dated August 24, 2004. (incorporated by reference herein
from Exhibit 10.26 to the Companys Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on August 27, 2004). |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Form of Performance-Based Stock Option Agreement for stock
options granted to Messrs. Fior, Warfield, Cabrera and
Rankin on September 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference
herein from Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004). |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Stock Option Agreement between Mr. Richard Furino and the
Company (Grant Date September 1, 2004) (incorporated by
reference herein from Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004). |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Form of Executive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference
herein from Exhibit 10.30 to the Companys Form 10-Q
filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Executive Compensation Plan Including Quarterly Bonus
(incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.31 to the
Companys Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
November 15, 2004). |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Chris Cabrera
effective January 25, 2005 (incorporated by reference
herein from Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on January 26, 2005). |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
302 Certifications |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
906 Certification |
|
|
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed
with the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on September 23,
2003, which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared
effective on November 19, 2003. |
|
|
*** |
Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed
with Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on
November 7, 2003. |