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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to           .
Commission file number: 000-50463
 
Callidus Software Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   77-0438629
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
Callidus Software Inc.
160 West Santa Clara Street, Suite 1500
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(408) 808-6400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o
      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).     o
      The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing sale price of the Registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2004, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $39.6 million. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Registrant have been excluded from this computation. The determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of March 24, 2005, the Registrant had 26,079,739 shares of its common stock, $0.001 par value, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
      The Registrant is incorporating by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 7, 2005.
 
 


CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
 PART I
   Business   2
   Properties   8
   Legal Proceedings   8
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   9
 
 PART II
   Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   9
   Selected Consolidated Financial Data   11
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   13
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   38
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   38
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   38
   Controls and Procedures   39
   Other Information   39
 
 PART III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   39
   Executive Compensation   39
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   39
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   39
   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   39
 
 PART IV
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   39
 Signatures   42
 EXHIBIT 21.1
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 32.1

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
      This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section in Item 7 of this report, and other materials accompanying this Annual Report Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following: our ability to compete effectively with our competitors; levels of future revenues; expected gross margins; future operating expenses; the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results; our expectations regarding third-party service providers and strategic partners; future acquisitions; levels of capital expenditures; staffing and expense levels; the adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth; our expectations regarding our executive hiring goals; and our expectations with respect to the impact of changes in our accounting for share-based compensation. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. For a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the “Business” and “Factors That Could Affect Future Results” sections in Items 1 and 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Callidus Software Inc.
      Incorporated in Delaware in 1996, Callidus Software Inc. is a leading provider of Enterprise Incentive Management (EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model, administer, analyze and report on incentive compensation, or pay-for-performance plans which compensate employees and business partners for the achievement of targeted quantitative and qualitative objectives, such as sales quotas, product development milestones and customer satisfaction. We provide a suite of software products that enable companies to access applicable transaction data, allocate compensation credit to appropriate employees and business partners, determine relevant compensation measurements, payment amounts and timing, and accurately report on compensation results. By facilitating effective management of complex pay-for-performance programs, our products allow our customers to increase productivity, improve profitability and achieve competitive advantage. Our product suite is based on our proprietary technology and extensive expertise in pay-for-performance programs and provides the flexibility and scalability required to meet the dynamic EIM requirements of large, complex businesses across multiple industries.
Products
      Our EIM product suite models, administers, analyzes and reports on key aspects of the incentive compensation process. Our core products combine a flexible rules-based architecture with grid-based computing, providing customers with reliable, flexible and highly scalable solutions for EIM programs. Our products are Java-based, enabling efficient implementation on any operating system, and all of our products are designed to be operated by business users and compensation professionals rather than IT administrators. Our product suite features user-defined security combined with a complete audit trail, allowing for reduced errors in incentive compensation, enhanced trust and confidence between operational and finance personnel and reduced cost of incentive compensation programs.

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TrueComp
      TrueComp automates the modeling, design, administration, reporting and analysis of pay-for-performance programs for enterprise level sales and distribution organizations. Our customers use TrueComp to design, test and implement sales compensation plans that reward on the profitability of the sale, discourage excessive sales discounts, encourage team selling and promote new product introduction or other sales activities the company wishes to encourage. TrueComp enables our customers to accurately acquire and reflect all relevant sales data, apply it precisely to each payee’s pay-for-performance program and automate the day-to-day activities associated with administering transaction-driven, variable incentive compensation. TrueComp provides a flexible, user-maintainable system that can be modified easily to align direct or indirect sales compensation with corporate goals and shareholder value.
      TrueComp consists of four principal modules: TrueComp Integration collects and integrates the different data feeds used to compile the applicable sales data; TrueComp Repository serves as the database; TrueComp Manager serves as our rules-based engine; and the TrueComp Grid is our proprietary computing architecture. TrueComp’s modular, structured approach to defining compensation plans avoids the reliability and maintenance issues associated with internally developed solutions and enables systematic administration over a high volume of transactions and varied compensation plans that is not attainable using manual methods. TrueComp guides users through the process of paying variable compensation by a graphical and intuitive rule editor, which is usable by compensation analysts without coding or scripting skills. TrueComp was initially shipped in the second quarter of 1999 and to date has accounted for a substantial majority of our revenues.
TrueInformation
      TrueInformation is a self-service, web-based reporting portal that provides visibility into incentive compensation systems throughout the organization. TrueInformation provides reporting capabilities, enabling management to access a comprehensive model of pay-for-performance programs. By providing timely and accurate compensation information throughout the enterprise, TrueInformation engenders trust and confidence among operational and finance personnel, thereby improving morale and operational results while reducing errors that increase the costs of incentive compensation. TrueInformation includes user-defined security parameters that allow for appropriate controls on dissemination of sensitive compensation data and is accessed through an intuitive web-based interface that offers ease of use throughout the organization. TrueInformation was initially shipped in the fourth quarter of 2002.
TrueResolution
      TrueResolution is a rules-based application that streamlines and automates the resolution of incentive compensation disputes, thereby reducing the associated cost and diversion of management and sales resources. Scaleable for the largest sales channel organizations, TrueResolution eliminates manual, error-prone sales operation processes and allows dispute resolution to be initiated from the field where the majority of disputes originate. TrueResolution automates functions such as changes, transfers and splits to territory assignments, quota adjustments, organizational changes and payee information updates. TrueResolution enables sales professionals and business partners to submit and track their claims through a completely web-based self-service workflow process, which automates the evaluation, routing, resolution and approval of day-to-day requests and consistently communicates payment and resolution status to sales people. TrueResolution keeps management informed of changes that may affect compensation, produces an audit trail for all requests and resolutions, reduces errors and the risk of fraud and promotes enforcement of enterprise policies. TrueResolution was initially shipped in the second quarter of 2002.
Technology
      Our products are based on our proprietary TrueComp Manager rules engine, which is implemented on our scalable TrueComp Grid computing architecture. This technology offers our customers high degrees of functionality and flexibility coupled with scalability and reliability that are designed to maximize the return on investment in their EIM systems.

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Customers
      While our products can serve the pay-for-performance program needs of all companies, we have focused principally on five key markets: insurance, banking, telecommunications, distribution and technology, manufacturing and life sciences. Because we license our products to customers on a perpetual basis, our quarterly product license revenues are substantially dependent on sales of our products to new customers. In 2004, IBM accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues, including instances where IBM acted as a reseller of our products. In 2003, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues. In 2002, DIRECTV and Sprint accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. Revenues have mainly been generated in the United States in the past three years representing 91%, 91% and 79% of our total revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The remaining amounts of revenue in each of the past three years have been generated in Europe and the Asia Pacific region.
Services
      We provide a full range of services to our customers, including professional services, maintenance and technical support and educational services.
      Professional Services. We provide integration and configuration services to our customers and partners. These services include the installation of our software, identification and sourcing of legacy data, configuration of TrueComp rules necessary to create compensation plans, creation of custom reports, integration of our other products including TrueResolution and TrueInformation and other general testing and tuning services for our software. Our customers have the ability to select us or one of our implementation partners to perform the installation and other professional services work they desire. We may also provide services to our implementation partners to aid them in certain projects or training programs. The professional services work we perform is generally done on a time and materials basis.
      Maintenance and Technical Support. We have maintenance and technical support centers in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. We currently offer two levels of support, including standard and premium, which are generally contracted for a period of one year. Under each of these levels of support, our customers are provided with on-line access to our customer support database, telephone support and all product enhancements and new releases. In the case of premium support, our customers are provided with access to a Callidus support engineer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In addition, our customers who subscribe to standard or premium support can purchase an on-site resource support option.
      Education Services. We offer our customers a full range of education services including computer and web-based training, classroom training and on-site customer training. We provide classes for all of our products to our customers and provide educational services to our partners on a scheduled and as-requested basis.
Sales and Marketing
      We sell and market our software through a direct sales force and in conjunction with our partners. In the United States, we have sales offices in Austin, Atlanta, Chicago, New York and San Jose. Outside the United States, we have sales offices in London and Sydney.
      Sales. Our direct sales force, consisting of account executives, subject matter experts, technical pre-sales engineers and field management, is responsible for the sale of our products to global enterprises across multiple industries and is organized into geographic and industry territories. Our telesales department is responsible for sales lead generation and first line customer contact, while our non-quota carrying customer advocacy group is responsible for post-sales customer support. These services include informing our customers of new Callidus products, managing user groups and maintaining proactive contact with our customers.
      Marketing. Our marketing activities include traditional product marketing functions such as production of both hardcopy and on-line product and company promotional material, gathering of customer and partner input for new product features and creation of sales product demonstrations. We generate awareness of our company and sales leads for our products through print and web-based advertising, seminars, direct mail and

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customer and partner events. Additionally, we maintain an extensive web site that is used to educate our customers and prospects about our products and services.
Strategic Relationships
      We actively promote and maintain strategic relationships with systems integration partners. These relationships provide customer referrals and co-marketing opportunities that expand our contacts with potential customers. In addition, these relationships allow us to leverage our business model by subcontracting or outsourcing integration and configuration services required to allow us to expand license sales.
      In August 2003, we became an IBM Strategic Alliance Partner for Enterprise Incentive Management. Under our agreement with IBM, we co-market our products globally to banking, insurance and telecommunications customers. During 2004, we expanded our agreement with IBM to cover the pharmaceutical and health sciences market. We optimize our products to operate on IBM product platforms including Websphere, DB/2 and AIX. Our relationship with IBM is non-exclusive and either of us may enter into similar relationships with other parties.
      During 2004, we also entered into an agreement with Accenture, under which Accenture provides systems integration and configuration services to our customers. We also maintain relationships with the Alexander Group International, Compensation Technologies and Iconixx Corporation. These partners also provide compensation consulting and professional services that include the implementation of our products.
Research and Development
      Our research and development organization consists of experienced software engineers, software quality engineers and technical writers. We organize the development staff along product lines, with an engineering services group providing centralized support for technical documentation and advanced support. We employ advanced software development tools including automated testing, performance monitoring, source code control and defect tracking systems. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded research and development expenses of $13.4 million, $11.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
Competition
      Our principal competition comes from established ERP vendors including Oracle, PeopleSoft (acquired by Oracle in December 2004) and SAP, CRM vendors including Siebel Systems, pure-play EIM vendors including Centive and Synygy and internally developed software solutions. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting our market are:
  •  industry-specific domain expertise;
 
  •  scalability and flexibility of solutions;
 
  •  superior customer service; and
 
  •  functionality of solutions.
      We believe that we compete effectively with the established ERP and CRM companies due to our established market lead, domain expertise, rules-based application software and highly scalable software architecture. EIM systems are generally not part of these vendors’ core product offerings, whereas we believe we have more fully developed the domain expertise required to meet the dynamic requirements of today’s complex pay-for-performance programs.
      We believe that we compete effectively with the pure-play EIM system vendors due to our established market leadership, robust, scalable architecture and commitment to customer service. While each of the pure-play EIM system vendors has domain knowledge of the EIM market, we believe that we have developed superior scalability demanded by the telecommunications, retail banking and insurance markets. Additionally, we have created substantial product differentiation by adding features into our products that are specific to each of our target markets.

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      We also believe that our products offer a more cost-effective and complete alternative to internally developed solutions. These solutions are generally expensive, inflexible and difficult to maintain for large companies with complex pay-for-performance programs, thereby increasing total cost of ownership and limiting the ability to implement pay-for-performance programs that effectively address targeted business objectives.
      Although we believe that our products and services currently compete favorably with those of our competitors, the market for EIM products is new and rapidly evolving. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, service and other resources than we have. Many of these companies also have a larger installed base of users, have longer operating histories or have greater name recognition than we have. Our competitors may also be able to respond more quickly than we can to changes in customer requirements or may announce new products, services or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing industry standards. In addition, if one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Increased competition may cause price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Intellectual Property
      Our success and ability to compete is dependent, in part, on our ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our technology and operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. We rely primarily on a combination of copyright, trade secret, confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions and other similar measures to protect our proprietary information. Due to the rapidly changing nature of applicable technologies, we believe that the improvement of existing products, reliance upon trade secrets and unpatented proprietary know-how and development of new products are generally more advantageous than patent and trademark protection and recently started a patent registration program within the United States. We have an ongoing trademark registration program pursuant to which we register some of our product names, slogans and logos in the United States and in some foreign countries.
      We also use contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property rights. We license our software directly to customers. These license agreements, which address our technology, documentation and other proprietary information, include restrictions intended to protect and defend our intellectual property. These licenses are generally non-transferable and are perpetual. We also require all of our employees, contractors and many of those with whom we have business relationships to sign non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements.
      In December 2003, we acquired from Cezanne Software a non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create modify and enhance certain software source-code related to our TruePerformance product. In June 2004, we discontinued our TruePerformance product and recorded a $1.8 million impairment charge in connection with the discontinuance.
      Some of our other products also include third-party software that we obtain the rights to use through license agreements. While this software comprises important elements of our product offerings, these applications are commercially available and we are aware of substitute applications that we could integrate with our products that are also commercially available on reasonable terms. In certain cases we also believe we could develop substitute technology to replace these products if these third-party licenses were no longer available on reasonable terms.
Employees
      As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of 294 employees. Of those employees, 60 were in sales and marketing, 70 were in research and development, 137 were in professional services, technical support and training, and 27 were in finance and administration. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good and have not experienced interruptions of operations due to labor disagreements.

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Executive Officers
      The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers as of March 1, 2005:
                     
            Director or
            Executive
            Officer
Name   Age   Position   Since
             
David B. Pratt
    65     President; Chief Executive Officer     2004  
Ronald J. Fior
    47     Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer     2002  
Bertram W. Rankin
    46     Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing     2003  
Robert W. Warfield
    43     Senior Vice President, Research and Development; Chief Technology Officer     2001  
Brian E. Cabrera
    39     Vice President, Corporate Development; General Counsel     2005  
Richard D. Furino
    50     Vice President, Worldwide Client Services     2004  
      David B. Pratt has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since June 2004. Mr. Pratt has served on the Plumtree Software board of directors since December 2003 and The SETI Institute board of directors since May 2003. From October 2002 to February 2003, Mr. Pratt served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of AvantGo, Inc. From April 2002 to October 2002, Mr. Pratt volunteered as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the YMCA of the Mid-Peninsula and remains a member of its board of directors. From January 2000 to March 2001, Mr. Pratt served as President and Chief Executive Officer of gForce Systems, an enterprise software company focusing on e-learning. Prior to joining gForce, Mr. Pratt was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Adobe Systems, Inc. from May 1988 to January 1998. From October 1987 to April 1988, Mr. Pratt was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Logitech, Inc., a manufacturer of computer input devices. From February 1986 to March 1987, Mr. Pratt served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Quantum Corporation. Mr. Pratt holds an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
      Ronald J. Fior has served as our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since September 2002. From December 2001 to July 2002, Mr. Fior served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer for Ingenuity Systems, a bioinformatics software development company. From July 1998 until October 2001, Mr. Fior served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance and Operations of Remedy Corporation, a software development company. Prior to this, Mr. Fior served for 13 years as Chief Financial Officer of numerous divisions and companies within the publishing operations of The Thomson Corporation, including the ITP Education Group and the International Thomson Publishing Group. Mr. Fior holds a Bachelor Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan and is a Chartered Accountant.
      Bertram W. Rankin has served as our Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing since June 2003. Prior to joining Callidus, Mr. Rankin served as Vice President of Marketing at NetManage, a supplier of host access and integration solutions to Fortune 1000 organizations, from October 2000 to May 2003. From July 1998 to October 2000, Mr. Rankin served as General Manager and Vice President, Marketing for Ricoh Silicon Valley, a software company and subsidiary of Ricoh Company. Mr. Rankin holds a M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a B.A. in Economics from Harvard University.
      Robert W. Warfield has served as our Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President, Research and Development since December 2001. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Warfield served as Executive Vice President of Products and Services and Chief Technology Officer at iMiner, an information mining company. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Warfield served as Vice President of Research and Development at Rational Software, a provider of

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software development applications. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Warfield served as Vice President of Research and Development and Chief Technology Officer at Integrity QA Software, a provider of software development applications. Mr. Warfield holds a B.A. in Computer Science from Rice University.
      Richard D. Furino has served as our Vice President of Client Services since November 2003. From August 2001 to October 2003, Mr. Furino served as Senior Vice President of the Technology Solutions Group for Washington Mutual, a consumer finance and mortgage company. From March 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Furino served as Chief Technology Officer for Creative Planet, a privately owned internet start-up company. From February 1997 until February 2000, Mr. Furino served as President and COO for Countrywide Technology Solutions, an arm of an international joint venture established by Countrywide to originate and service loans in the United Kingdom. Prior to this, Mr. Furino served for two years as Vice President of Integration Services and Software Engineering for Great Western Bank and for four years as a Senior Manager at KPMG LLP. Mr. Furino holds a Master of Business Administration and Bachelor of Science Finance from California State University Long Beach.
      Brian E. Cabrera has served as our Vice President, Corporate Development and General Counsel since 2005. Since joining Callidus in 1999, Mr. Cabrera has served in various positions, including Vice President, Operations and General Counsel from 2002 to 2004, and Vice President, Human Resources and General Counsel from 1999 to 2002. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Cabrera served as Chief Operations Counsel at PeopleSoft, Inc., an enterprise software company. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Cabrera served as Senior Legal Counsel at Netscape, Inc., an internet software company and from 1993 to 1995, Mr. Cabrera served as Legal Counsel at Silicon Graphics, Inc., a computer hardware manufacturer. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Cabrera was an associate with Bronson, Bronson & McKinnon, a law firm. Mr. Cabrera holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Philosophy and a Masters in Public Policy from the University of Southern California, as well as a Juris Doctorate from the University of Southern California Law School. Mr. Cabrera is licensed to practice law in the State of California.
Available Information
      We make available, free of charge, on our website (www.callidussoftware.com) our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on From 10-Q, current reports on From 8-K and other periodic reports publicly available as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed or furnished such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Properties
      We lease our headquarters in San Jose, California which consists of approximately 53,000 square feet of office space. The lease on our San Jose headquarters expires in 2010. We also lease facilities in Austin, Atlanta, Chicago, New York, Sydney and London. We believe that our properties are in good operating condition and adequately serve our current business operations. We also anticipate that suitable additional or alternative space, including those under lease options, will be available at commercially reasonable terms for future expansion. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our lease obligations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
      In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against us and certain of its present and former executives and directors. The suit alleges that Callidus and the executives and directors made materially false or misleading statements or omissions in violation of federal securities laws. The suit seeks damages on behalf of a purported class of individuals who purchased our stock during the period from November 19, 2003 through June 23, 2004. In October 2004, the court appointed a lead plaintiff. In November 2004, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint naming Messrs. Fior and Reed D. Taussig, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as well as Callidus as defendants and amending the purported class to include individuals who purchased our stock during the period from January 22, 2004 through June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of

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July and October 2004, derivative complaints were also filed against us and certain of our present and former directors and officers in the California State Superior Court in Santa Clara, California and the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The derivative complaints allege state law claims relating to the matters alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. The federal derivative case has been deemed related to the federal securities case and assigned to the same judge. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case. In February 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has scheduled a hearing on our motion for May 6, 2005. We believe that the claims in the securities and derivative actions are without merit and intend to continue to vigorously defend against these claims.
      In addition, we are from time to time party to various other litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business, none of which, at the present time is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future financial results.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
      Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CALD” since our initial public offering in November 2003. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
                   
    High   Low
         
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2005:
               
 
First quarter (through March 24, 2005)
  $ 5.81     $ 4.15  
                   
    High   Low
         
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004:
               
 
Fourth quarter
  $ 5.89     $ 3.66  
 
Third quarter
  $ 5.30     $ 3.03  
 
Second quarter
  $ 8.77     $ 4.88  
 
First quarter
  $ 20.74     $ 8.46  
                   
    High   Low
         
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003:
               
 
Fourth quarter (beginning November 20, 2003)
  $ 19.95     $ 14.73  
      As of March 24, 2005, there were 26,079,739 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and held by 144 stockholders of record.
      We completed our initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock in November 2003. In the offering, we sold the shares at a price of $14.00 per share, which resulted in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $72.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.
      We continue to use the net proceeds of our initial public offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, capital expenditures, and potential acquisitions of complementary businesses, products and technologies. We have no present commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisition or investments. We have invested the net proceeds of the offering in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities. The amounts we actually spend will depend on a number of factors, including the amount of cash

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generated or used by our operations, competitive and technological developments, marketing and sales activities and market acceptance of our products, and the rate of growth, if any, of our business.
      We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently expect to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
      In March 2003, we issued and sold an aggregate of 453,000 shares of our Series G Preferred Stock, which were converted upon the consummation of our initial public offering into 271,800 shares of our common stock, to eight accredited investors pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
      The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated statement of operations financial data for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, are derived from our consolidated financial statements data that have been included in this annual report. The selected statement of operations data for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2001 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are derived from our consolidated financial statements that have not been included in this annual report.
                                             
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Revenues:
                                       
 
License revenues
  $ 12,758     $ 37,526     $ 9,820     $ 6,860     $ 8,879  
 
Maintenance and service revenues
    45,936       34,208       16,766       16,033       13,302  
                               
   
Total revenues
    58,694       71,734       26,586       22,893       22,181  
Cost of revenues
                                       
 
License revenues
    774       1,909       814       650       840  
 
Maintenance and service revenues
    32,070       25,746       14,212       13,103       11,183  
 
Impairment of purchased technology
    1,800                          
                               
   
Total cost of revenues
    34,644       27,655       15,026       13,753       12,023  
                               
Gross profit
    24,050       44,079       11,560       9,140       10,158  
Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Sales and marketing
    20,577       20,813       13,527       12,003       16,115  
 
Research and development
    13,415       10,963       11,118       10,659       9,701  
 
General and administrative
    7,493       6,323       5,053       4,859       5,048  
 
Impairment of intangible assets
    1,994                          
 
Restructuring expenses
    1,488                          
 
Stock-based compensation(1)
    5,585       4,577       424       1,878       4,312  
                               
   
Total operating expenses
    50,552       42,676       30,122       29,399       35,176  
                               
Income (loss) from operations
    (26,502 )     1,403       (18,562 )     (20,259 )     (25,018 )
Interest and other income (expense), net
    1,094       (301 )     (445 )     (585 )     (410 )
                               
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (25,408 )     1,102       (19,007 )     (20,844 )     (25,428 )
Provision for income taxes
    75       267                    
                               
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (25,483 )     835       (19,007 )     (20,844 )     (25,428 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (123 )            
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (25,483 )   $ 835     $ (19,130 )   $ (20,844 )   $ (25,428 )
                               

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    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss) per share:
                                       
 
Basic attributable to common stockholders
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.98 )   $ (17.24 )   $ (23.83 )
                               
 
Diluted
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.98 )   $ (17.24 )   $ (23.83 )
                               
Weighted average shares:
                                       
 
Basic
    24,419       4,003       1,368       1,286       1,067  
                               
 
Diluted
    24,419       21,294       1,368       1,286       1,067  
                               
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
(1) Stock-based compensation consists of:
                                       
     Cost of maintenance and service revenues
  $ 481     $ 852     $ 95     $ 309     $ 619  
     Sales and marketing
    1,217       1,444       73       726       2,185  
     Research and development
    1,061       1,148       119       399       767  
     General and administrative
    2,826       1,133       137       444       741  
                               
       Total stock-based compensation
  $ 5,585     $ 4,577     $ 424     $ 1,878     $ 4,312  
                               
                                         
    As of December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
    (In thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,651     $ 17,005     $ 12,833     $ 12,034     $ 3,272  
Total assets
    78,489       102,199       20,695       19,664       15,625  
Working capital
    58,872       77,319       650       6,971       (12,116 )
Long-term debt, less current portion
    48       520       986       439       2,308  
Total liabilities
    15,457       20,701       18,602       8,974       23,904  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    63,032       81,498       2,093       10,690       (8,279 )

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and should be read together with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and other information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following: our ability to compete effectively with our competitors; levels of future revenues; expected gross margins; future operating expenses; the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results; our expectations regarding third-party service providers and strategic partners; future acquisitions; levels of capital expenditures; staffing and expense levels; the adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth; our expectations regarding our executive hiring goals; and our expectations with respect to the impact of changes in our accounting for share-based compensation. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. For a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the “Factors That Could Affect Future Results” sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview of 2004 Results
      We are a leading provider of Enterprise Incentive Management (EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model, administer, analyze and report on incentive compensation, or pay-for-performance plans, which compensate employees and business partners for the achievement of targeted quantitative and qualitative objectives, such as sales quotas, product development milestones and customer satisfaction. We sell our EIM products both directly through our sales force and indirectly through our strategic partners pursuant to perpetual software licenses, and offer professional services, including configuration, integration and training, generally on a time and materials basis. We also generate maintenance and support revenues associated with our product licenses, which are recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement.
      In 2004, our total revenues decreased 18% to $58.7 million from $71.7 million in 2003. This decline was the result of a 66% reduction in license revenues, partially offset by a 34% increase in maintenance and service revenues in 2004 compared to 2003. The adverse change in license revenues was driven by a variety of factors, including a lengthening of sales cycles, general weakness in our market and a trend toward smaller average transaction values. As a result of this substantial decline in higher-margin license revenues, as well as a $1.8 million impairment charge described below, our overall gross margin declined to 41% in 2004, compared to 61% in the prior year.
      Operating expenses increased 18%, to $50.5 million in 2004 compared to $42.7 million in 2003. Operating expenses in the first half of 2004 were $30.5 million compared to $20.0 million in the second half of 2004. The higher expenses in the first half of the year were the result of continued growth in our operations based on our expectation that license revenues would continue to increase from 2003 levels and a $2.0 million impairment charge described below. As a result of the decline in license revenues in the first half of the year, we undertook a restructuring action early in the third quarter that reduced our workforce by approximately 10% and made additional reductions in discretionary spending. The restructuring action resulted in a $1.5 million charge in the third quarter of 2004. As a result of these actions we were able to substantially reduce our cost structure in the second half of 2004 compared to the first half of 2004.
      In June 2004, in an effort to refocus our efforts on our core business and reduce expenses in light of the substantial decline in our license revenues, we discontinued our TruePerformance product line, and recorded a $1.8 million impairment charge against cost of revenues, representing the carrying value of the source code license we purchased in December 2003 for $2.0 million. We also recorded a $2.0 million charge for impairment of intangible assets associated with the acquisition of an assembled workforce of approximately 20 software developers we acquired in April 2004 for $2.2 million to continue the development of the TruePerformance product.

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      As a result of the significant reduction in license revenues, higher operating expenses and the TruePerformance related charges discussed above, we incurred a net loss in 2004 of $25.5 million, compared with net income of $835,000 in 2003.
      Our future operating performance, including our ability to increase license revenues and return to profitability, is subject a number of risks and uncertainties. In particular, the market for EIM products is currently small, newly emerging, difficult to measure and did not achieve the growth we anticipated in 2004. Increased sales of our products will depend on our ability to convince potential customers of the value we believe our products can deliver as compared to their legacy systems for managing incentive compensation. If we are unable to convince potential customers of the value proposition of our products, and if our market does not improve, we may be unable to return to profitability or to levels of sales achieved in 2003. In addition to these risks, our future operating performance is subject to the risks and uncertainties described in “Factors that could affect future results.”
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
      Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The application of GAAP requires our management to make estimates that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates, and in other instances changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation of our financial condition or results of operations will be affected.
      In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application, while in other cases, management’s judgment is required in selecting among available alternative accounting standards that allow different accounting treatment for similar transactions. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. Our management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, our use of estimates and the related disclosures with our audit committee. Please refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a further description of our accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
      We generate revenues primarily by licensing software and providing maintenance and professional services to our customers. Our software arrangements typically include: (i) an end-user license fee paid in exchange for the use of our products in perpetuity, generally based on a specified number of payees, and (ii) a maintenance arrangement that provides for technical support and product updates, generally over a period of twelve months. If we are selected to provide integration and configuration services, then the software arrangement will also include professional services, generally priced on a time-and-materials basis. Depending upon the elements in the arrangement and the terms of the related agreement, we recognize license revenues under either the residual or the contract accounting method.
      Residual Method. License fees are recognized upon delivery when licenses are either sold separately from integration and configuration services, or together with integration and configuration services, provided that (i) the criteria described below have been met, (ii) payment of the license fees is not dependent upon performance of the integration and configuration services, and (iii) the services are not otherwise essential to the functionality of the software. We recognize these license revenues using the residual method pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. Under the residual method, revenues are recognized when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered

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elements in the arrangement (i.e., professional services and maintenance), but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the software product). Each license arrangement requires careful analysis to ensure that all of the individual elements in the license transaction have been identified, along with the fair value of each undelivered element.
      We allocate revenue to each undelivered element based on its respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the price charged when that element is sold separately. For a certain class of transactions, the fair value of the maintenance portion of our arrangements is based on stated renewal rates rather than stand-alone sales. The fair value of the professional services portion of the arrangement is based on the hourly rates that we charge for these services when sold independently from a software license. If evidence of fair value cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred until evidence of fair value can be established, or until the items for which evidence of fair value cannot be established are delivered. If the only undelivered element is maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized over the maintenance delivery period.
      Contract Accounting Method. For arrangements where services are considered essential to the functionality of the software, such as where the payment of the license fees is dependent upon performance of the services, both the license and services revenues are recognized in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. We generally use the percentage-of-completion method because we are able to make reasonably dependable estimates relative to contract costs and the extent of progress toward completion. However, if we cannot make reasonably dependable estimates, we use the completed-contract method. If total cost estimates exceed revenues, we accrue for the estimated loss on the arrangement.
      For all of our software arrangements, we will not recognize revenue until persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is deemed probable. We evaluate each of these criteria as follows:
        Evidence of an Arrangement. We consider a non-cancelable agreement signed by us and the customer to be evidence of an arrangement.
 
        Delivery. We consider delivery to have occurred when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is given access to the licensed programs. Our typical end-user license agreement does not include customer acceptance provisions.
 
        Fixed or Determinable Fee. We consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within our standard payment terms. We consider payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond our customary payment terms. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, we recognize the revenue as amounts become due and payable.
 
        Collection is Deemed Probable. We conduct a credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if we expect that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we determine that collection is not probable, we defer the recognition of revenue until cash collection.
      A customer typically prepays maintenance for the first twelve months, and the related revenues are deferred and recognized over the term of the initial maintenance contract. Maintenance is renewable by the customer on an annual basis thereafter. Rates for maintenance, including subsequent renewal rates, are typically established based upon a specified percentage of net license fees as set forth in the arrangement.
      Professional services revenues primarily consist of integration and configuration services related to the installation of our products and training revenues. Our implementation services do not involve customization to, or development of, the underlying software code. Substantially all of our professional services arrangements are on a time-and-materials basis. To the extent we enter into a fixed-fee services contract, a loss will be recognized any time the total estimated project cost exceeds project revenues.

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      Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral fees to third parties that resell our software products. In these arrangements, license revenues are recorded, net of such referral fees, at the time the software license has been delivered to a third-party reseller and an end-user customer has been identified.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Return Reserve
      We must make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts, which is netted against accounts receivable on our balance sheets, totaled approximately $320,000 at December 31, 2004 and approximately $187,000 at December 31, 2003. We record an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts when the prospect of collecting a specific account receivable becomes doubtful. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts experience, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, international situations (such as currency devaluation) and changes in our customer payment history when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Should any of these factors change, the estimates made by management will also change, which could affect the level of our future provision for doubtful accounts. Specifically, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, affecting their ability to make payments, an additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required and such provision may be material.
      We generally guarantee that our services will be performed in accordance with the criteria agreed upon in the statement of work. Should these services not be performed in accordance with the agreed upon criteria, we would provide remediation services until such time as the criteria are met. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, management must use judgments and make estimates of sales return reserves related to potential future requirements to provide remediation services in connection with current period service revenues. When providing for sales return reserves, we analyze historical experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on remediation service requests as they are the primary indicators for estimating future service claims. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenues if for any period actual returns differ from management’s judgments or estimates. The sales return reserve balance, which is netted against our accounts receivable on our balance sheets, was approximately $537,000 at December 31, 2004 and approximately $647,000 at December 31, 2003.
Impairment of Purchased Technology and Intangible Assets
      In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we assess potential impairments to intangible assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. In 2004, as a result of a decline in financial performance, we assessed whether the purchased technology and other intangible assets acquired from Cezanne Software were impaired. We compared the carrying amount of the asset group to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Based on this assessment, we determined the asset group had no value and recorded an impairment charge of $1.8 million as a cost of revenues and $2.0 million as an operating expense. The $1.8 million impairment related to unamortized capitalized software costs. The $2.0 million impairment consisted of a $1.9 million impairment to an assembled workforce intangible asset and an approximately $66,000 impairment of a favorable lease asset. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators and future cash flows related to intangible assets are based on operational performance, market conditions, and other factors. Although there are inherent uncertainties in this assessment process, the estimates and assumptions we use are consistent with our internal planning.
Stock-Based Compensation
      We have adopted SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, but in accordance with SFAS 123, we have elected not to apply fair value-based accounting for our employee stock option plans. Instead, we measure compensation expense for our employee stock option plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. We record deferred stock-based compensation to the extent the fair value of our common stock for financial accounting purposes exceeds the exercise price of stock options

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granted to employees on the date of grant, and amortize these amounts to expense using the accelerated method over the vesting schedule of the options, which is generally four years. For options granted after our initial public offering, the fair value of our common stock is the closing price on the date of grant. For options which were granted prior to our initial public offering, the deemed fair value of our common stock was determined by our board of directors. The board of directors determined the deemed fair value of our common stock by considering a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our operating performance, significant events in our history, issuances of our convertible preferred stock, trends in the broad market for technology stocks and the expected valuation to be obtained in an initial public offering. Had different assumptions or criteria been used to determine the deemed fair value of the stock options, materially different amounts of stock compensation expenses could have been reported. We recorded deferred stock-based compensation of $0, $13.1 million and $0 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $5.6 million, $4.6 million and $424,000 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Based on deferred stock-based compensation recorded as of December 31, 2004, we expect to amortize $1.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2005. For the second half of fiscal 2005, we are still evaluating the impact of FASB Statement No. 123R, effective for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, and we expect our stock-based compensation expense will significantly increase. Please see our “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for additional discussion of FASB Statement No. 123R.
      As required by SFAS 123, as modified by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, we provide pro forma disclosure of the effect of using the fair value-based method of measuring stock-based compensation expense. For purposes of the pro forma disclosure, we estimate the fair value of stock options issued to employees using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected life of options and our expected stock price volatility. Therefore, the estimated fair value of our employee stock options could vary significantly as a result of changes in the assumptions used. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on From 10-K.
Income Taxes
      We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions and we use estimates in determining our provision for income taxes. This process involves estimating actual current tax liabilities together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance sheet. Our deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating loss carryforwards. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and a valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. We provided a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase net income in the period such determination was made. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgment that could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
      In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“Statement 123R”), which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Generally, the approach in Statement 123R is similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the

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income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative. The new standard will be effective for us beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2005.
      Upon the adoption of FASB No. 123R, we can elect to recognize stock-based compensation related to employees equity awards in our consolidated statements of operations using fair value based method on a modified prospective basis and disclose the pro forma effect on net income or loss assuming the use of fair value based method in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the adoption. Since we currently account for equity awards granted to our employees using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, we expect the adoption of FASB No. 123R will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Revenue, Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
      The table below sets forth the changes in revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                             
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2004   Revenue   2003   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Revenue:
                                       
 
Licenses
  $ 12,758      22%   $ 37,526      52%   $ (24,768 )     (66 )%
 
Maintenance and services
    45,936      78%     34,208      48%     11,728       34 %
                                 
   
Total revenue
  $ 58,694     100%   $ 71,734     100%   $ (13,040 )     (18 )%
                                 
 
            Percentage
of Related
Revenue
          Percentag
of Related
Revenue
    e          
                                 
Cost of revenues
                                       
 
Licenses
  $ 774       6%   $ 1,909       5%   $ (1,135 )     (59 )%
 
Maintenance and services
    32,070      70%     25,746      75%     6,324       25 %
 
Impairment of purchase technology
    1,800                     1,800       100 %
                                 
Gross profit
  $ 24,050      41%   $ 44,079      61%   $ (20,029 )     (45 )%
                                 
Revenue
      License Revenues. License revenues decreased 66% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 due to a decrease in average license value, fewer large dollar transactions being completed and a generally more challenging selling environment with longer selling cycles. The average license revenue per transaction in fiscal 2004 was $0.5 million compared to $1.0 million per transaction in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2004, four customers accounted for transactions with $1.0 million or more of license revenue compared to 13 transactions in fiscal 2003. We attribute the decline in average license value and the decline in the number of large dollar transactions to a general weakness in our market. In 2005, we expect our license revenues to continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter since we generally complete a relatively small number of transactions in a quarter and the prices on those software license sales can vary widely.
      Maintenance and Service Revenues. Maintenance and service revenues increased 34% in fiscal 2004 due to growth of recurring maintenance revenues, an expansion of our professional services organization, increased utilization of our consultants and a higher average billing rate for our services as compared to fiscal 2003. Our consultants are responsible for implementation, upgrades and other consulting services. We do not intend to

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significantly expand our professional services organization in 2005, but rather will increase our use of system integration partners for the implementation of our software products.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
      Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues decreased 59% in fiscal 2004 primarily due to the lower level of license revenues in 2004 compared to 2003. Additionally, in 2004 we recorded $200,000 of amortization expense from purchased technology related to our TruePerformance product. As a percentage of license revenue, cost of license revenues increased to 6% in fiscal 2004 from 5% in fiscal 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to the mix between fixed royalty fees compared to variable royalty fees in third-party royalty costs in fiscal 2004 resulting from the lower average license value in fiscal 2004. We do not anticipate any changes to our third-party technology agreements in 2005. Accordingly, we expect to keep license gross margins at or above 95% for 2005.
      Cost of Maintenance and Service Revenues. Cost of maintenance and service revenues increased 25% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to $4.4 million of higher personnel costs associated with a 37% increase in headcount. As a percentage of maintenance and service revenues, cost of maintenance and service revenues decreased to 70% in fiscal 2004 from 75% in fiscal 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to our higher average billing rates and an increase in the overall utilization of our services organization. In the future, we expect to keep maintenance and service gross margins between 29% and 31%.
      Impairment of Purchased Technology. We discontinued our TruePerformance product in July 2004. Based on our assessment of estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we determined the asset had no value. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.8 million related to our unamortized capitalized software costs. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
      Gross Margin. Our overall gross margin decreased 41% in fiscal 2004 compared to 61% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in our gross margin is attributable primarily to the shift in revenue mix to lower margin maintenance and service revenues which represented 78% of our total revenues in fiscal 2004 compared to 48% of total revenues in fiscal 2003. In the future, we expect our gross margins to fluctuate depending on the mix of license versus maintenance and service revenues recorded.
Operating Expenses
      The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                     
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2004   Revenue   2003   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Operating expenses:
                                               
 
Sales and marketing
  $ 20,577       35 %   $ 20,813       29 %   $ (236 )     (1 )%
 
Research and development
    13,415       23 %     10,963       15 %     2,452       22 %
 
General and administrative
    7,493       13 %     6,323       9 %     1,170       19 %
 
Impairment of intangible asset
    1,994       3 %           0 %     1,994       100 %
 
Restructuring expenses
    1,488       2 %           0 %     1,488       100 %
 
Stock-based compensation
    5,585       10 %     4,577       6 %     1,008       22 %
                                     
   
Total operating expenses
  $ 50,552       86 %   $ 42,676       59 %   $ 7,876       19 %
                                     
      Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 18%, to $50.5 million in 2004 compared to $42.7 million in 2003. Operating expenses in the first half of 2004 were $30.5 million compared to $20.0 million in the second half of 2004. The higher expenses in the first half of the year were the result of continued growth in our operations based on our expectation that license revenues would continue to increase

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from 2003 levels and a $2.0 million impairment charge. As a result of the decline in license revenues in the first half of the year, we undertook a restructuring action early in the third quarter that reduced our workforce by approximately 10% and made additional reductions in discretionary spending. As a result of these actions we were able to substantially reduce our cost structure in the second half of 2004 compared to the first half of 2004.
      Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses in fiscal 2004 decreased 1% compared to fiscal 2003 due primarily to a $3.0 million decline in commission expense as a result of lower license revenue. This decline was partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in personnel costs due to an increase in sales and marketing personnel of approximately 16 employees. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 due to severance costs associated with the departure of our Senior Vice President, Operations, recruiting costs for a new Vice President of Sales, and our annual sales conference.
      Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased 22% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. Research and development expenses in 2004 included $1.7 million of personnel costs and amortization expense related to our TruePerformance development team in Italy, which was shut-down in the third quarter of 2004, and a $1.2 million increase of personnel costs associated with an increase in headcount of approximately 15 employees to our United States research and development team. The remainder of the fluctuation in research and development expenses between fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 resulted from other individually insignificant items. We expect our research and development expenses to decrease in fiscal 2005 due to the termination of the TruePerformance development team offset by a slight increase of United States headcount.
      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 19% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a $0.9 million increase in personnel costs associated with an increase in headcount of approximately 7 employees and an $0.8 million increase in professional fees associated with being a public company. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in 2005 primarily due to external audit and professional fees to document and test our compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
      Impairment of Intangible Assets. In connection with our decision to discontinue the TruePerformance product, we recorded an impairment charge consisting of $1.9 million related to the write-off of the purchased assembled workforce and approximately $66,000 of a favorable lease in fiscal 2004.
      Restructuring expenses. During 2004, we undertook a restructuring plan which included discontinuing our TruePerformance product line and eliminating 36 positions or 10% of our workforce, including our TruePerformance development team in Italy. We recorded restructuring charges of $1.5 million in fiscal 2004, most of which related to employee termination costs. All restructuring costs were paid in 2004.
      Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense increased 22% from fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The increase in stock-based compensation in fiscal 2004 was primarily related to a charge of $1.7 million resulting from the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of our former president and chief executive officer. In the first half of 2005, we expect stock-based compensation to be approximately $1.1 million, which includes a $160,000 charge in the first quarter of 2005 for the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of our Senior Vice President, Operations. In addition, beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2005 we will be required to comply with the new accounting standard, FASB Statement No. 123R, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement at the time of the grant based on their fair values. We are in the process of assessing the impact this revised standard will have on our financial results. We currently expect that the impact will be material.

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Other Items
      The table below sets forth the changes in other items from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                     
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2004   Revenue   2003   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Other income (expense), net:
                                               
 
Interest expense
  $ (122 )     0 %   $ (502 )     1 %   $ (380 )     (76 )%
 
Interest and other income, net
    1,216       2 %     201       0 %     1,015       505 %
                                     
   
Total other income (expense), net
  $ 1,094       2 %   $ (301 )     0 %   $ 1,395       (463 )%
                                     
Provision for income taxes
  $ 75       0 %   $ 267       0 %   $ (192 )     (72 )%
                                     
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net
      Interest expense decreased 76% from fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. Interest expense paid on outstanding debt decreased by approximately $140,000 due to lower average outstanding balances in 2004 compared to 2003. Amortization of loan discounts associated with warrants granted in connection with our credit facility also decreased by $240,000 in 2004 compared to 2003. The warrants have been fully amortized as of December 31, 2004.
      Interest and other income, net increased 505% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to the interest income generated from investments of the net proceeds received from our initial public offering in November 2003.
Provision for Income Taxes
      The provision for income taxes decreased 72% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The provision relates to income taxes currently payable on income generated from non-U.S. tax jurisdictions and state net worth taxes. The decrease was a result of generating income in the prior year compared to current year losses. We maintained a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets based on the determination that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Revenue, Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
      The table below sets forth the changes in revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                     
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2003   Revenue   2002   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Revenue:
                                               
 
Licenses
  $ 37,526       52 %   $ 9,820       37 %   $ 27,706       282 %
 
Maintenance and services
    34,208       48 %     16,766       63 %     17,442       104 %
                                     
   
Total revenue
  $ 71,734       100 %   $ 26,586       100 %   $ 45,148       170 %
                                     

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        Percentage       Percentage        
        of Related       of Related        
        Revenue       Revenue        
                         
Cost of revenues
                                               
 
Licenses
  $ 1,909       5 %   $ 814       8 %   $ 1,095       135 %
 
Maintenance and services
    25,746       75 %     14,212       85 %     11,534       81 %
                                     
Gross profit
  $ 44,079       61 %   $ 11,560       43 %   $ 32,519       281 %
                                     
Revenues
      License Revenues. License revenues in fiscal 2003 increased 282% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase in license revenues was the result of sales to new customers resulting from the growth in our direct sales force, customer referrals from new partner relationships and an improved economic environment. The average license revenue per transaction in fiscal 2003 was $1.0 million compared to $0.9 million per transaction in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, 13 customers accounted for transactions with $1.0 million or more of license revenue compared to four transactions in fiscal 2002. The increase in license revenues to 52% in 2003 from 37% in 2002 as a percentage of total revenue was due to strong software license revenue growth and a lower revenue growth rate in our services organization due to an increased use of third-party implementation partners performing the integration and configuration services in connection with new product sales.
      Maintenance and Service Revenues. Maintenance and service revenues in fiscal 2003 increased 104% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase in maintenance and service revenues was attributable to an increase in integration and configuration services for new customers and, to a lesser extent, increased maintenance fees associated with increased product sales. The decrease in maintenance and service revenues to 48% in 2003 from 63% in 2002 as a percentage of total revenues was, as discussed above, due to increased use of third-party implementation partners performing the integration and configuration services associated with new license sales.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
      Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues in fiscal 2003 increased 135% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase was attributable to third-party royalty costs associated with the higher volume of license sales in 2003. As a percentage of license revenues, cost of license revenues was 5% in 2003 compared with 8% in 2002. The lower cost of license revenues as a percentage of license revenues was due to increased sales of products that carry lower third-party royalties, resulting in a lower average royalty cost per license.
      Cost of Maintenance and Service Revenues. Cost of maintenance and service revenues increased 81% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily due to $4.6 million of higher personnel costs associated with increased headcount, $2.7 million in higher fees paid to sub-contractors that we use to supplement our work force and $1.7 million in higher travel expenses relating to the increase in integration and configuration services. As a percentage of maintenance and service revenues, cost of maintenance and service revenues decreased to 75% in 2003 from 85% in 2002. The decrease as a percentage of maintenance and service revenues is attributable to higher utilization rates of service personnel who bill for their services on an hourly basis and fixed overhead costs being applied to a larger amount of revenues.
      Gross Margin. Our overall gross margin increased to 61% in 2003 from 43% in 2002. The improvement in our gross margin is attributable primarily to the shift in revenue mix to higher margin license revenues, which represented 52% of total revenues for 2003, compared to 37% of total revenues for 2002. To a lesser extent, the improvement was also attributable to the individual improvements in our license margin and our maintenance and service margin discussed above.

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Operating Expenses
      The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                     
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2003   Revenue   2002   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Operating expenses:
                                               
 
Sales and marketing
  $ 20,813       29 %   $ 13,527       51 %   $ 7,286       54 %
 
Research and development
    10,963       15 %     11,118       42 %     (155 )     (1 )%
 
General and administrative
    6,323       9 %     5,053       19 %     1,270       25 %
 
Stock-based compensation
    4,577       6 %     424       2 %     4,153       979 %
                                     
   
Total operating expenses
  $ 42,676       59 %   $ 30,122       113 %   $ 12,554       42 %
                                     
      Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses in fiscal 2003 increased 54% compared to fiscal 2002. Increases to our sales and marketing headcount led to an increase in personnel expense of $3.1 million. Commission expense increased by $1.6 million due to the higher license and maintenance sales. Marketing program fees increased by $1.6 million due to increased advertising and promotional activities. In addition, sales and marketing travel and other ancillary costs increased by approximately $1.0 million due to the increased headcount of approximately 40 employees.
      Research and Development. Research and development expenses in fiscal 2003 decreased 1% compared to fiscal 2002. The lower level of research and development expense in 2003 was primarily attributable to an outsourced development project in 2002 that resulted in higher contractor fees of approximately $406,000 and higher overhead costs of approximately $626,000 in 2002. These decreases were offset by higher personnel expense of approximately $877,000 in 2003 associated with increased headcount of approximately 15 employees.
      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses in fiscal 2003 increased 25% compared to fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.0 million in personnel expense associated with increased headcount of approximately 10 employees and an increase of approximately $178,000 in professional fees for legal services.
      Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation in fiscal 2003 increased 979% compared to fiscal 2002. Total stock-based compensation expense in 2003 consisted of approximately $952,000 of stock-based compensation recorded in connection with the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock, which upon our initial public offering was converted into 271,800 shares of our common stock, to certain of our executive officers and key employees at a discount to the deemed fair value of such stock for financial accounting purposes and $3.7 million of amortization of deferred stock-based compensation.

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Other Items
      The table below sets forth the changes in other items from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                     
                        Percentage
                        of Dollar
    Year Ended   Percentage   Year Ended   Percentage   Year to Year   Change
    December 31,   of Total   December 31,   of Total   Increase   Year over
    2003   Revenue   2002   Revenue   (Decrease)   Year
                         
Other income (expense), net:
                                               
 
Interest expense
  $ (502 )     1 %   $ (582 )     2 %   $ (80 )     (14 )%
 
Interest and other income, net
    201       0 %     137       1 %     64       47 %
                                     
   
Total other income (expense), net
  $ (301 )     0 %   $ (445 )     2 %   $ (144 )     (32 )%
                                     
Provision for income taxes
  $ 267       0 %   $       0 %   $ 267       100 %
                                     
Cumulative change in accounting principle
  $       0 %   $ (123 )     0 %   $ (123 )     (100 )%
                                     
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net
      Interest expense in fiscal 2003 decreased 14% compared to fiscal 2002. Interest expense paid on our line of credit and loans decreased by approximately $280,000 due to lower average outstanding balances in 2003 compared to 2002. This decrease was offset by approximately $200,000 of amortization of loan discounts associated with warrants granted in connection with our credit facility renewed in March 2003.
      Interest and other income, net increased 47% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. Interest and other income, net consists primarily of interest income on bank and investment balances, which increased due to higher average balances outstanding in 2003 compared to 2002.
Provision for Income Taxes
      We recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $267,000 in 2003. The provision relates to income taxes currently payable on income generated in non-U.S. tax jurisdictions and state and federal income taxes payable due to limits on the amount of net operating losses that may be applied against income generated in 2003 under current tax regulations. In 2002, no provision for income taxes was recorded due to our net loss position and no income was generated in non-U.S. tax jurisdictions.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
      We recorded a transitional impairment loss of approximately $123,000 in January 2002 upon the adoption of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The transitional impairment loss was based on an assessment of the implied fair value of goodwill at the time of adoption. The impairment loss reduced the carrying value of goodwill we recorded in connection with our acquisition of The Rob Hand Consulting Group in 1999 to zero as of January 1, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
      From our inception in September 1996 through our initial public offering in November 2003, we funded our operations primarily through the issuance of convertible preferred stock that provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $84.2 million. In November 2003, we realized net proceeds of $72.1 million from the issuance and sale of common stock in our initial public offering. As of December 31, 2004, we had $7.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $52.2 million of short-term investments.
      Net Cash Provided by/ Used in Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $16.5 million in 2004 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $1.5 million in 2003 and net

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cash used in operating activities of $8.8 million in 2002. The significant cash receipts and outlays for the three periods are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Cash collections
  $ 61,799     $ 65,228     $ 31,062  
Payroll related costs
    (45,153 )     (37,077 )     (24,685 )
Professional services costs
    (14,158 )     (11,290 )     (4,919 )
Employee travel expense
    (6,834 )     (5,730 )     (3,317 )
Facilities related costs
    (3,653 )     (3,496 )     (3,198 )
Third-party royalty payments
    (1,937 )     (1,388 )     (946 )
Restructuring payments
    (1,471 )            
Other
    (5,135 )     (4,746 )     (2,844 )
                   
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (16,542 )   $ 1,501     $ (8,847 )
                   
      Net cash used in operating activities increased $18.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs of $7.9 million due to an increase of 30% in our average headcount and $2.9 million primarily due to the increased use of outside contractors in our services organization, as well as $3.5 million decrease in cash collection resulting from the decline in our revenues in 2004. Third-party royalty payments also increased in part due to a royalty agreement that required us to make a $1.0 million pre-payment for a third-party software product that is utilized in our software.
      Net Cash Provided by/ Used in Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $6.1 million in 2004 compared with net cash used of $67.5 million in 2003 and $668,000 in 2002. Net proceeds from the sale of investments provided $10.0 million in 2004. Our principal use of cash in investing activities during 2003 was in connection with net purchases of investments of $63.2 million. Purchases of equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements were $2.3 million, $2.2 million and $657,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to support the growth in our business and improve our infrastructure. In 2003, we also purchased a perpetual license to software code related to our now terminated TruePerformance product for $2.0 million and, in 2004, we paid an additional $2.0 million to Cezanne Software to acquire an assemble workforce of software developers that worked on our TruePerformance product. The entire TruePerformance development team has now been terminated.
      Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $0.9 million in 2004 compared with $69.9 million in 2003 and $10.3 million in 2002. In 2004, net cash received from the exercise of stock options and shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan was $1.5 million, which amount was partially offset by payments of $0.7 million on our outstanding debt. In 2003, net cash provided by financing activities included net cash received from our initial public offering of $72.1 million offset by net payments on our line of credit and long-term debt of $3.5 million. In 2002, net cash provided by financing included net proceeds of $8.9 million from the issuance of preferred stock offset by net payments on our line of credit and long-term debt of $1.3 million.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
      The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments (in thousands) at December 31, 2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
                                         
    Payments due by Period
     
        Less than       More than
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 Year   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   5 Years
                     
Long-term debt, including current maturities
  $ 519     $ 471     $ 48     $     $  
Operating leases
    11,172       2,140       4,025       3,780       1,227  
                               
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 11,691     $ 2,611     $ 4,073     $ 3,780     $ 1,227  
                               
      In 2004, we had access to a revolving line of credit that permitted borrowings of up to $10.0 million. We did not make any borrowings under this line of credit. The line of credit expires in March 2005 and will not be renewed. The line of credit and outstanding loans require us to maintain certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with all such covenants. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, with the exception of operating lease commitments that have not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements.
      Other obligations include one letter of credit outstanding at December 31, 2004, totaling approximately $390,000 related to our San Jose office.
      We believe our existing cash balances and credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated short and long term cash requirements as well as the contractual obligations listed above. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancement to existing products, and the continuing market acceptance of our products.
Factors That Could Affect Future Results
      We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Prospective and existing investors are strongly urged to carefully consider the various cautionary statements and risks set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other public filings.
We have a history of losses, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve and sustain profitability.
      We incurred net losses of $25.5 million and $19.1 million in fiscal 2004 and 2002, respectively, and had net income of approximately $835,000 in fiscal 2003. While we have taken steps to reduce our expense levels to better track with our revenues we expect to incur a loss in fiscal 2005 and cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve and sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we cannot increase our quarterly license revenues, our future results of operations and financial condition will be harmed.
We have recently experienced changes in our senior management team and the loss of other key personnel or any inability of these personnel to perform in their new roles could adversely affect our business.
      We have recently engaged an executive search firm for purposes of hiring a permanent chief executive officer and are also in the process of hiring a new vice president of sales. In June 2004, Reed D. Taussig, who had served as our president and chief executive officer since 1997, resigned from Callidus and its board of directors and David B. Pratt, who joined our board of directors in May 2004, was appointed interim president and chief executive officer. In September 2004, Daniel J. Welch, senior vice president of EMEA and general

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manager of TruePerformance left the company and in February 2005, Christopher W. Cabrera, senior vice president, operations, also resigned. In addition, other recent changes included promoting Richard Furino to vice president, client services in April 2004.
      Our success will depend to a significant extent on our ability to hire an effective chief executive officer and vice president of sales, to assimilate these changes in our leadership team and to retain the services of our executive officers, and other key employees. If we lose the services of one or more of our executives or key employees, if we fail to successfully hire an effective chief executive officer and vice president of sales and assimilate these changes in our management team or if one or more of our executives or key employees decides to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, this could harm our business and could affect our ability to successfully implement our business plan.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results can be difficult to predict and can fluctuate substantially, which may harm our results of operations.
      Our revenues, particularly our license revenues, are difficult to forecast and are likely to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. For example, in fiscal 2004, our license revenues were substantially lower than expected due to delays in purchasing by our customers and failures to close transactions resulting in a net loss for the year.
      Factors that may cause our quarterly revenue and operating results to fluctuate include:
  •  The discretionary nature of our customers’ purchase and budget cycles and changes in their budgets for software and related purchases;
 
  •  competitive conditions in our industry, including new products, product announcements and special pricing offered by our competitors;
 
  •  our ability to hire, train and retain appropriate sales and professional services staff;
 
  •  customers’ concerns regarding Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance and implementing large, enterprise-wide deployments of our products;
 
  •  varying size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our products, which may delay the recognition of revenues;
 
  •  sales cycles
 
  •  strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;
 
  •  our ability to timely complete our service obligations related to product sales;
 
  •  general weakening of the economy resulting in a decrease in the overall demand for computer software and services;
 
  •  the utilization rate of our professional services personnel and the degree to which we use third-party consulting services;
 
  •  changes in our pricing policies;
 
  •  timing of product development and new product initiatives;
 
  •  changes in the mix of revenues attributable to higher-margin product license revenues as opposed to substantially lower-margin service revenues.
      In addition, we make assumptions and estimates as to the timing and amount of future revenues in budgeting our future operating costs and capital expenditures. Specifically, our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including the estimated closing date and potential dollar amount of such transactions. We aggregate these estimates periodically to generate our sales forecasts and then evaluate the forecasts to identify trends in our business. Although we have reduced our expenses for future quarters to better align our

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costs with expected revenues, our costs are relatively fixed in the short term and a substantial portion of our license revenue contracts are completed in the latter part of a quarter. As a result, failure to complete one or more license transactions at the end of a quarter would cause our quarterly results of operations to be worse than anticipated, which could adversely affect our stock price.
Our quarterly license revenues are dependent on a relatively small number of transactions involving sales of our products to new customers, and any delay or failure in closing one or more of these transactions could adversely affect our results of operations.
      If we are unable to substantially increase our license revenues, we many be unable to achieve and sustain profitability. Our quarterly license revenues are dependent upon a relatively small number of transactions involving sales of our products to new customers, and to date recurring license revenues from existing customers have not comprised a substantial part of our revenues. As such, variations in the rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into revenues could result in our failure to meet revenue objectives in future periods, as has been the case in fiscal 2004. In addition, based upon the terms of our customer contracts, we recognize the bulk of our license revenues for a given sale either at the time we enter into the agreement and deliver the product, or over the period in which we perform any services that are essential to the functionality of the product. Unexpected changes in the size of transactions or other contractual terms late in the negotiation process or changes in the mix of contracts we enter into could therefore materially and adversely affect our license revenues in a quarter. Delays or reductions in the amount of customers’ purchases would adversely affect our revenues, results of operations and financial condition and could cause our stock price to decline.
Our stock price is likely to remain volatile.
      The trading price of our common stock has in the past and may in the future be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those listed in this “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and others such as:
  •  Our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
 
  •  changes in our management team;
 
  •  developments with respect to intellectual property rights;
 
  •  publication of research reports about us or our industry by securities analysts;
 
  •  speculation in the press or investment community;
 
  •  terrorist acts; and
 
  •  announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, results of operations, projections, new technologies, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments.
      For example, following our preliminary announcement of anticipated quarterly revenues and operating results in March 2004, and the resignation of our chief executive officer and our announcement regarding operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, our stock price declined dramatically. Any further adverse announcement about our business or adverse developments in our market, or the economy generally could cause our stock price to decline further.

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Our products have long sales cycles, which make it difficult to plan our expenses and forecast our results.
      The sales cycles for our products have historically been between six and twelve months for the majority of our sales, and in some cases have taken longer. In addition, we have recently been experiencing lengthening of our selling cycles. It is therefore difficult to predict the quarter in which a particular sale will occur and to plan our expenditures accordingly. The period between our initial contact with a potential customer and its purchase of our products and services is relatively long due to several factors, including:
  •  The complex nature of our products;
 
  •  the need to educate potential customers about the uses and benefits of our products;
 
  •  the requirement that a potential customer invest significant resources in connection with the purchase and implementation of our products;
 
  •  budget cycles of our potential customers that affect the timing of purchases;
 
  •  customer requirements for competitive evaluation and internal approval before purchasing our products;
 
  •  potential delays of purchases due to announcements or planned introductions of new products by us or our competitors; and
 
  •  the lengthy approval processes of our potential customers, many of which are large organizations.
      The delay or failure to complete sales in a particular quarter would reduce our revenues in that quarter, as well as any subsequent quarters over which revenues for the sale would likely be recognized. If our sales cycle unexpectedly lengthens in general or for one or more large orders, it would adversely affect the timing of our revenues. If we continue to experience delays on one or more large orders, as we have in fiscal 2004, our operating results will continue to be adversely affected.
If we are unable to increase sales of new product licenses, our maintenance and service revenues will be materially and adversely affected.
      While we experienced a sharp decline in license revenues in fiscal 2004, our maintenance and service revenues were largely in line with our expectations. A substantial portion of our maintenance and services revenues are derived from providing professional integration and configuration services associated with product licenses sold in prior periods. As such, if we are unable to increase sales of our product licenses, our services revenue will decline as well.
If we do not adequately manage and evolve our financial reporting and managerial systems and processes, our ability to manage and grow our business may be harmed.
      Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and comply with regulations, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, requires an effective planning and management process. We expect that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to manage our business effectively in the future. Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply chain and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.
Our maintenance and service revenues produce substantially lower gross margins than our license revenues, and decreases in license revenues relative to service revenues have harmed, and may continue to harm, our overall gross margins.
      Our maintenance and service revenues, which include fees for consulting, implementation, maintenance and training, were 78%, 48% and 63% of our revenues in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our maintenance and service revenues have substantially lower gross margins than our license revenues. The decrease in the percentage of total revenues represented by license revenues in fiscal 2004 as compared to

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fiscal 2003 adversely affected our overall gross margins and contributed to a net loss for the year. Failure to increase our higher margin license revenues in the future would again adversely affect our gross margin and operating results.
      Maintenance and service revenues as a percentage of total revenues have varied significantly from period to period due to fluctuations in licensing revenues, economic changes, change in the average selling prices for our products and services, our customers’ acceptance of our products and our sales force execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services can depend in large part upon:
  •  Competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for our professional services;
 
  •  the complexity of the customers’ information technology environment;
 
  •  the resources directed by customers to their implementation projects; and
 
  •  the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide services directly to customers.
We expect maintenance and services revenue to continue to make up a substantial majority of our overall revenues for the foreseeable future and any erosion of our margins for our maintenance and service revenues would adversely affect our operating results.
If we do not adequately manage and evolve our financial reporting and managerial systems and processes, our ability to manage and grow our business may be harmed.
      Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and comply with regulations, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, requires an effective planning and management process. We expect that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to manage our business effectively in the future. Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply chain and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.
Managing large-scale deployments of our products requires substantial technical implementation and support by us or third-party service providers. Failure to meet these requirements could cause a decline or delay in recognition of our revenues and an increase in our expenses.
      Our customers may require large, enterprise-wide deployments of our products, which require a substantial degree of technical implementation and support. It may be difficult for us to manage the timeliness of these deployments and the allocation of personnel and resources by us or our customers. Failure to successfully manage this process could harm our reputation and cause us to lose existing customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the number of new customers that purchase our products, which could adversely affect our revenues and increase our technical support and litigation costs.
      Our software license customers have the option to receive implementation, maintenance, training and consulting services from our internal professional services organization or from outside consulting organizations. In the future, we may be required to increase our use of third-party service providers to help meet our implementation and service obligations. If we require a greater number of third-party service providers than we currently have available, we will be required to negotiate additional arrangements, which may result in lower gross margins for maintenance or service revenues.
      If a customer selects a third-party implementation service provider and such implementation services are not provided successfully and in a timely manner, our customers may experience increased costs and errors, which may result in customer dissatisfaction and costly remediation and litigation, any of which could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.

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Our success depends upon our ability to develop new products and enhance our existing products. Failure to successfully introduce new or enhanced products to the market may adversely affect our operating results.
      The enterprise application software market is characterized by:
  •  Rapid technological advances in hardware and software development;
 
  •  evolving standards in computer hardware, software technology and communications infrastructure;
 
  •  changing customer needs; and
 
  •  frequent new product introductions and enhancements.
      To keep pace with technological developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer requirements and achieve market acceptance, we must enhance and improve existing products and we must also continue to introduce new products and services. Accelerated product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and development that could adversely affect our operating results. Further, any new products we develop may not be introduced in a timely manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate significant revenues. For example, we introduced our TruePerformance product in the first quarter of 2003 and discontinued this product in June 2004 due to an effort to focus our efforts on our core business and reduce expenses in light of the substantial declines in our license revenues. In connection with the discontinuation of the TruePerformance product line, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges of approximately $5.3 million in the third quarter of 2004. If we are unable to successfully develop new products or enhance and improve our existing products or if we fail to position and/or price our products to meet market demand, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.
A substantial majority of our revenues are derived from TrueComp and related products and services and a decline in sales of these products and services could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
      We derive a substantial majority of our revenues from TrueComp and related products and services, and revenues from these products and services are expected to continue to account for a substantial majority of our revenues for the foreseeable future. Because we generally sell licenses to our products on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements to customers who purchase maintenance contracts, our future license revenues are substantially dependent on sales to new customers. In addition, substantially all of our TrueInformation product sales have historically been made in connection with TrueComp sales. As a result of these factors, we are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for TrueComp. Accordingly, if demand for TrueComp and related products and services declines significantly, our business and operating results will, as was in the case in 2004, be adversely affected.
Errors in our products could affect our reputation, result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our products.
      Our products are complex and, accordingly, they may contain errors, or “bugs,” that could be detected at any point in their product life cycle. Errors in our products could materially and adversely affect our reputation, result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our products in the future. Customers relying on our products to calculate and pay incentive compensation may have a greater sensitivity to product errors and security vulnerabilities than customers for software products in general. The costs incurred in correcting any product errors may be substantial and would adversely affect our operating margins. While we plan to continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services organization to identify and correct bugs, errors in our products may be found in the future.

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      Because our customers depend on our software for their critical business functions, any interruptions could result in:
  •  Lost or delayed market acceptance and sales of our products;
 
  •  product liability suits against us;
 
  •  lost sales revenues;
 
  •  diversion of development resources;
 
  •  injury to our reputation; and
 
  •  increased service and warranty costs.
      While our software license agreements typically contain limitations and disclaimers that purport to limit our liability for damages for errors in our software, such limitations and disclaimers may not be enforced by a court or other tribunal or otherwise effectively protect us from such claims.
If we do not compete effectively with companies selling EIM software, our revenues may not grow and could decline.
      We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, intense competition from a number of software companies. We compete principally with vendors of EIM software, enterprise resource planning software, and customer relationship management software. Our competitors may announce new products, services or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing industry standards. Increased competition may cause price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
      Many of our enterprise resource planning competitors and other potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, service and other resources than we have. Many of these companies also have a larger installed base of users, longer operating histories or greater name recognition than we have. Some of our competitors’ products may also be more effective than our products at performing particular EIM system functions or may be more customized for particular customer needs in a given market. Even if our competitors provide products with more limited EIM system functionality than our products, these products may incorporate other capabilities, such as recording and accounting for transactions, customer orders or inventory management data. A product that performs these functions, as well as some of the functions of our software solutions, may be appealing to some customers because it would reduce the number of different types of software used to run their business. Further, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to changes in customer requirements.
      Our products must be integrated with software provided by a number of our existing or potential competitors. These competitors could alter their products in ways that inhibit integration with our products, or they could deny or delay access by us to advance software releases, which would restrict our ability to adapt our products to facilitate integration with these new releases and could result in lost sales opportunities.
If we are required to change our pricing models to compete successfully, our margins and operating results will be adversely affected.
      The intensely competitive market in which we do business may require us to reduce our prices. If our competitors offer deep discounts on certain products or services in an effort gain market share or to sell other software or hardware products, we may be required to lower prices or offer other favorable terms to compete successfully. Any such changes would be likely to reduce our margins and could adversely affect our operating results. Some of our competitors may bundle software products that compete with ours for promotional purposes or as a long-term pricing strategy or provide guarantees of prices and product implementations. These practices could, over time, limit the prices that we can charge for our products. If we cannot offset price reductions with a corresponding increase in the number of sales or with lower spending, then the reduced revenues resulting from lower prices would adversely affect our margins and operating results.

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Potential customers that outsource their technology projects offshore may come to expect lower rates for professional services than we are able to provide profitably, which could impair our ability to win customers and achieve profitability.
      Many of our potential customers have begun to outsource technology projects offshore to take advantage of lower labor costs, and we believe that this trend will continue. Due to the lower labor costs in some countries, these customers may demand lower hourly rates for the professional services we provide, which may erode our margins for our maintenance and service revenues or result in lost business.
We will not be able to achieve or sustain sales growth if we do not retain qualified sales personnel.
      We depend on our direct sales force for most of our sales and have made significant expenditures in past periods to expand our sales force. Despite our efforts to expand our sales force, however, we have also experienced sales force attrition. For example, our head of sales, resigned effective February 28, 2005. While it is our goal to hire and retain qualified replacements, we face intense competition for sales personnel in the software industry, and cannot be sure that we will be successful in hiring a new vice president of sales or retaining key sales individuals in accordance with our plans. If we fail to successfully maintain a strong sales force, our future sales will be adversely affected.
We may lose sales opportunities and our business may be harmed if we do not successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships to implement and sell our products.
      We have relationships with third-party consulting firms, systems integrators and software vendors. These third parties may provide us with customer referrals, cooperate with us in marketing our products and provide our customers with systems implementation services or overall program management. However, we do not have formal agreements governing our ongoing relationship with certain of these third-party providers and the agreements we do have generally do not include obligations with respect to generating sales opportunities or cooperating on future business. Should any of these third parties go out of business or choose not to work with us, we may be forced to increase the development of those capabilities internally, incurring significant expense and adversely affecting our operating margins. Any of our third-party providers may offer products of other companies, including products that compete with our products. We could lose sales opportunities if we fail to work effectively with these parties or they choose not to work with us.
Acquisitions and investments present many risks, and we may not realize the anticipated financial and strategic goals for any such transactions.
      We may in the future acquire or make investments in other complementary companies, products, services and technologies. Such acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks, including:
  •  As was the case with our acquisition of an assembled workforce and source code license from Cezanne Software, we may find that the acquired business or assets do not further our business strategy, or that we overpaid for the business or assets, or that economic conditions change, all of which may generate a future impairment charge;
 
  •  we may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business, and may have difficulty retaining the key personnel of the acquired business;
 
  •  we may have difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies or products with our existing product lines;
 
  •  there may be customer confusion where our products overlap with those of the acquired business;
 
  •  we may have product liability associated with the sale of the acquired business’ products;
 
  •  our ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically and culturally diverse locations;

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  •  we may have difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across locations;
 
  •  the acquisition may result in litigation from terminated employees or third-parties; and
 
  •  we may experience significant problems or liabilities associated with product quality, technology and legal contingencies.
      These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or cash flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or multiple acquisitions in a short period of time. From time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or investments that are not ultimately consummated. Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time, as well as out-of-pocket expenses.
      The consideration paid in connection with an investment or acquisition also affects our financial condition and operating results. If we were to proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash to consummate such acquisitions. To the extent we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock, including options or other rights, existing stockholders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease. In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs (such as of acquired in-process research and development costs) and restructuring charges. They may also result in goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to impairment tests, which could result in future impairment charges.
      For instance, in December 2003, we purchased a non-exclusive license to copy, create, modify, and enhance the source code for our TruePerformance product, and in May 2004, we acquired a part of the development team of Cezanne Software in order to continue the development of the TruePerformance product. However, given our lower revenue projections and our plan to lower expenses, we made the decision to discontinue the TruePerformance product in June of 2004 and recorded a total impairment of intangible assets charge of $3.8 million as well as restructuring charges of approximately $1.5 million.
For our business to succeed, we need to attract, train and retain qualified employees and manage our employee base effectively. Failure to do so may adversely affect our operating results.
      Our success depends on our ability to hire, train and retain qualified employees and to manage our employee base effectively. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, particularly in the San Francisco Bay area where our headquarters is located, and the high cost of living increases our recruiting and compensation costs. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in hiring, training or retaining qualified personnel. If we are unable to do so, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.
Class action and derivative lawsuits have been filed against us and additional lawsuits may be filed.
      In July 2004, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain of our current directors and officers, by or on behalf of persons claiming to be our shareholders and persons claiming to have purchased or otherwise acquired our securities during the period from November 19, 2003 through June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of July and October 2004 derivative lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our current directors and officers. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case. In February 2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has scheduled a hearing on the Company’s motion for May 6, 2005. Additional lawsuits may be filed against us in the future. We currently have director and officer insurance to cover claims that may arise in connection with these lawsuits and we believe that the claims are without merit. However, in the event of an adverse result in one of these cases, the Company’s insurance may not be sufficient to satisfy a damage award and thus such an adverse result could have a material negative financial impact on the Company. Regardless of the outcome of any of these actions, however, it is likely that such actions will cause a diversion of our management’s time and attention.

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If we fail to adequately protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property, we may lose valuable assets, experience reduced revenues and incur costly litigation to protect our rights.
      We rely on a combination of copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our products and services. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy our products and use information that we regard as proprietary to create products and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed programs may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. To the extent that we engage in international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our products and proprietary information will increase.
      We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees and consultants and with the customers and corporations with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances. No assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to and distribution of our products and proprietary information. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets. Litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could seriously harm our business.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected if we are subject to a protracted infringement claim or one that results in a significant damage award.
      From time to time, we receive claims that our products or business infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property of third parties. Our competitors or other third parties may challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual property rights. We believe that software developers will be increasingly subject to claims of infringement as the functionality of products in our market overlaps. A claim may also be made relating to technology that we acquire or license from third parties. If we were subject to a claim of infringement, regardless of the merit of the claim or our defenses, the claim could:
  •  Require costly litigation to resolve;
 
  •  absorb significant management time;
 
  •  cause us to enter into unfavorable royalty or license agreements;
 
  •  require us to discontinue the sale of our products;
 
  •  require us to indemnify our customers or third-party systems integrators; or
 
  •  require us to expend additional development resources to redesign our products.
      We may also be required to indemnify our customers and third-party systems integrators for third-party products that are incorporated into our products and that infringe the intellectual property rights of others. Although many of these third parties are obligated to indemnify us if their products infringe the rights of others, this indemnification may not be adequate.
      In addition, from time to time there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products. We use a limited amount of open source software in our products and may use more open source software in the future. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Any of this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our products.

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We depend on technology of third parties licensed to us for our rules engine and the analytics and web viewer functionality for our products and the loss or inability to maintain these licenses or errors in such software could result in increased costs or delayed sales of our products.
      We license technology from several software providers for our rules engine, analytics and web viewer. We anticipate that we will continue to license technology from third parties in the future. This software may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Some of the products we license from third parties could be difficult to replace, and implementing new software with our products could require six months or more of design and engineering work. The loss of any of these technology licenses could result in delays in the license of our products until equivalent technology, if available, is developed or identified, licensed and integrated. In addition, our products depend upon the successful operation of third-party products in conjunction with our products, and therefore any undetected errors in these products could prevent the implementation or impair the functionality of our products, delay new product introductions and/or injure our reputation. Our use of additional or alternative third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third parties, which could result in higher royalty payments and a loss of product differentiation.
Our revenues might be harmed by resistance to adoption of our software by information technology departments.
      Some potential customers may have already made a substantial investment in other third-party or internally developed software designed to model, administer, analyze and report on pay-for-performance programs. These companies may be reluctant to abandon these investments in favor of our software. In addition, information technology departments of potential customers may resist purchasing our software solutions for a variety of other reasons, particularly the potential displacement of their historical role in creating and running software and concerns that packaged software products are not sufficiently customizable for their enterprises. If the market for our products does not grow for any of these reasons, our revenues may be harmed.
Mergers of or other strategic transactions by our competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our revenues.
      If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future systems integrators, third-party compensation consulting firms or other parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote our products and limiting the number of consultants available to implement our software. Disruptions in our business caused by these events could reduce our revenues.
We may expand our international operations but do not have substantial experience in international markets, and may not achieve the expected results.
      We may in the future expand our international operations. Any international expansion would require substantial financial resources and a significant amount of attention from our management. International operations involve a variety of risks, particularly:
  •  Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, taxes, trade laws and tariffs;
 
  •  differing ability to protect our intellectual property rights;
 
  •  differing labor regulations;
 
  •  greater difficulty in supporting and localizing our products;
 
  •  changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions;

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  •  greater difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing foreign operations; and
 
  •  fluctuating exchange rates.
      We have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our products and services abroad. If we invest substantial time and resources in order to grow our international operations and are unable to do so successfully and in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
Natural disasters or other incidents may disrupt our business.
      Our business communications, infrastructure and facilities are vulnerable to damage from human error, physical or electronic security breaches, power loss and other utility failures, fire, earthquake, flood, sabotage, vandalism and similar events. Although the source code for our software products is held by escrow agents outside of the San Francisco Bay Area, our internal-use software and back-up are both located in the San Francisco Bay Area. If a natural or man-made disaster were to hit this area, we may lose all of our internal-use software data. Despite precautions, a natural disaster or other incident could result in interruptions in our service or significant damage to our infrastructure. In addition, failure of any of our telecommunications providers could result in interruptions in our services and disruption of our business operations. Any of the foregoing could impact our provision of services and fulfillment of product orders, and our ability to process product orders and invoices and otherwise timely conduct our business operations.
Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated with us may be able to exercise control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
      Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated with us together beneficially owned a significant portion of the outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2004. As a result, if some of these persons or entities act together, they have the ability to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the approval of any business combination. This may delay or prevent an acquisition or cause the market price of our stock to decline. Some of these persons or entities may have interests different than yours.
Provisions in our charter documents, our stockholder rights plan and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of our company.
      Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. For example, if a potential acquirer were to make a hostile bid for us, the acquirer would not be able to call a special meeting of stockholders to remove our board of directors or act by written consent without a meeting. In addition, our board of directors has staggered terms, which means that replacing a majority of our directors would require at least two annual meetings. The acquirer would also be required to provide advance notice of its proposal to replace directors at any annual meeting, and would not be able to cumulate votes at a meeting, which would require the acquirer to hold more shares to gain representation on the board of directors than if cumulative voting were permitted. In addition, we are a party to a stockholder rights agreement, which effectively prohibits person from acquiring more than 15% (subject to certain exceptions) of our common stock without the approval of our board of directors.
      Furthermore, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law limits business combination transactions with 15% stockholders that have not been approved by the board of directors. All of these factors make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without negotiation. These provisions may apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
      Our board of directors could choose not to negotiate with an acquirer that it did not believe was in our strategic interests. If an acquirer is discouraged from offering to acquire us or prevented from successfully completing a hostile acquisition by these or other measures, you could lose the opportunity to sell your shares at a favorable price.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
      Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
      Interest Rate Risk. We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting primarily of investments in money market accounts, high quality corporate debt obligations or United States government obligations. Our investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by our Board of Directors. All of our investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is determined based on quoted market prices, with net unrealized gains and losses included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
      Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities, that typically have a shorter duration, may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our investment income may decrease in the future due to changes in interest rates. At December 31, 2004, the average maturity of our investments was approximately seven months and all investment securities had maturities of less than twenty-four months. The following table presents certain information about our financial instruments at December 31, 2004 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates (in thousands, except for interest rates):
                                 
    Expected Maturity        
        Total   Total
    1 Year   More Than   Principal   Fair
    or Less   1 Year   Amount   Value
                 
Available-for-sales securities
  $ 39,923     $ 13,552     $ 53,475     $ 53,165  
Weighted average interest rate
    2.07 %     2.03 %                
      Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or decrease in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our outstanding debt instruments. We had a revolving line of credit that expired in March 2005 for borrowings up to $10.0 million and outstanding term loans with variable interest rates based on the lender’s prime rate and prime rate plus 0.50%, respectively. The risk associated with fluctuating interest expense is limited to these debt instruments. Due to our outstanding debt balance of $0.5 million as of December 31, 2004, we do not believe that any change in the prime rate would have a significant impact on our interest expense.
      Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Our revenues and our expenses, except those related to our United Kingdom, German and Australian operations, are generally denominated in United States dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we earned approximately 9% of our revenue from our international operations. As a result, we have relatively little exposure to currency exchange risks and foreign exchange losses have been minimal to date. We expect to continue to do a majority of our business in United States dollars. We have not entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we believe our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that risk.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
      The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
      None.

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Item 9A.                           Controls and Procedures
      Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to ensure that material information related to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within these entities.
Item 9B. Other Information
      None.
PART III
      Certain information required by Part III of Form 10-K is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because we will file a definitive proxy statement within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A for our annual meeting of stockholders, currently scheduled for June 7, 2005, and the information included in the proxy statement shall be incorporated herein by reference when it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
      (a) Consolidated financial statements, consolidated financial statements schedule and exhibits
        1. Consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as listed in the accompanying “Index to Consolidated Financial Information” are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
        2. All schedules not listed in the accompanying index have been omitted as they are either not required or not applicable, or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
        3. Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the accompanying “Index to Exhibits” are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation**
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws**
  3 .3   Certificate of Designations (incorporated by reference from Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Form 8-K file with the commission on September 3, 2004)
  4 .1   Specimen Stock Certificate***
  4 .2   Amended and Restated Registration and Information Rights Agreement dated as of December 24, 2002**
  4 .3   Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  4 .4   Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  10 .1   Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated September 26, 2002**
  10 .2   Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated March 27, 2003**
  10 .3   Lease Agreement between W9/PHC II San Jose, L.L.C. and Callidus Software Inc.**
  10 .4   1997 Stock Option Plan**
  10 .5   Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.7.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .6   Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (restated as of August 10, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.8.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .7   Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Taussig, C. Cabrera, Rankin, Warfield, Fior, Braun and James entered into between October 1998 and June 2003**
  10 .8   Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Warfield, Taussig, Rankin, C. Cabrera, Fior, Braun, Eickhoff, James, Opdendyk, Spreng and R Furino entered into between September 2003 and January 2005**
  10 .9   Form of Indemnification Agreement**
  10 .10   Severance Agreement with Robert W. War field dated November 15, 2001**
  10 .11   Severance Agreement with Bertram W. Rankin dated May 10, 2003**
  10 .12   Severance Agreement with Ronald J. Fior dated August 30, 2002**
  10 .13   Note and Security Agreement from Reed D. Taussig dated January 7, 1998**
  10 .14   Non-Plan Option Agreement with Reed D. Taussig**
  10 .17   Stock Option Agreement with Robert W. Warfield**
  10 .18   Employment Agreement with Reed D. Taussig***
  10 .19   Severance and Change of Control Agreement with Richard D. Furino dated October 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2004).
  10 .20   Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2004).
  10 .21   Separation and Consulting Agreement with Reed D. Taussig dated June 23, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).
  10 .22   Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).
  10 .23   Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated November 5, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 9, 2004).
  10 .24   Change of Control Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).
  10 .25   Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Daniel Welch dated August 24, 2004. (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 27, 2004).
  10 .26   Form of Performance-Based Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted to Messrs. Fior, Warfield, Cabrera and Rankin on September 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004).
  10 .27   Stock Option Agreement between Mr. Richard Furino and the Company (Grant Date September 1, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  10 .28   Form of Executive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .29   Form of Executive Compensation Plan Including Quarterly Bonus (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .30   Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Christopher W. Cabrera effective January 25, 2005 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2005).
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31 .1   302 Certifications
  32 .1   906 Certification
 
  **  Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on September 23, 2003, which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on November 19, 2003.
***  Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on November 7, 2003.

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on March 29, 2005.
  CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
  By:  /s/ RONALD J. FIOR
 
 
  Ronald J. Fior,
  Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ DAVID B. PRATT
 
David B. Pratt
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ RONALD J. FIOR
 
Ronald J. Fior
  Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ MICHAEL A. BRAUN
 
Michael A. Braun
  Chairman   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ JOHN R. EICKHOFF
 
John R. Eickhoff
  Director   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ GEORGE JAMES
 
George James
  Director   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ TERRY L. OPDENDYK
 
Terry L. Opdendyk
  Director   March 29, 2005
 
/s/ R. DAVID SPRENG
 
R. David Spreng
  Director   March 29, 2005

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
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    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Callidus Software Inc.
      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Callidus Software Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
      We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Callidus Software Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
  /s/ KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
January 19, 2005

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amount)
                     
    December 31,   December 31,
    2004   2003
         
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,651     $ 17,005  
 
Short-term investments
    52,166       63,261  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $857 in 2004 and $834 in 2003
    12,126       14,850  
 
Prepaids and other current assets
    1,868       1,511  
             
   
Total current assets
    73,811       96,627  
Property and equipment, net
    3,361       2,721  
Intangible asset
          2,000  
Deposits and other assets
    1,317       851  
             
   
Total assets
  $ 78,489     $ 102,199  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 1,904     $ 3,504  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    471       694  
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    3,827       3,638  
 
Accrued expenses
    1,881       3,542  
 
Deferred revenue
    6,856       7,930  
             
   
Total current liabilities
    14,939       19,308  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    48       520  
Deferred rent
    292       180  
Long-term deferred revenue
    178       693  
             
   
Total liabilities
    15,457       20,701  
             
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 25,255, and 23,961 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
    26       24  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    184,443       184,343  
 
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (2,316 )     (9,328 )
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
          (83 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    108       288  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (119,229 )     (93,746 )
             
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    63,032       81,498  
             
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 78,489     $ 102,199  
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                               
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
    (In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:
                       
 
License revenues
  $ 12,758     $ 37,526     $ 9,820  
 
Maintenance and service revenues
    45,936       34,208       16,766  
                   
   
Total revenues
    58,694       71,734       26,586  
Cost of revenues:
                       
 
License revenues
    774       1,909       814  
 
Maintenance and service revenues
    32,070       25,746       14,212  
 
Impairment of purchased technology
    1,800              
                   
   
Total cost of revenues
    34,644       27,655       15,026  
                   
Gross profit
    24,050       44,079       11,560  
                   
Operating expenses:
                       
 
Sales and marketing
    20,577       20,813       13,527  
 
Research and development
    13,415       10,963       11,118  
 
General and administrative
    7,493       6,323       5,053  
 
Impairment of intangible assets
    1,994              
 
Restructuring expenses
    1,488              
 
Stock-based compensation(1)
    5,585       4,577       424  
                   
   
Total operating expenses
    50,552       42,676       30,122  
                   
Operating income (loss)
    (26,502 )     1,403       (18,562 )
Interest expense
    (122 )     (502 )     (582 )
Interest and other income, net
    1,216       201       137  
                   
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (25,408 )     1,102       (19,007 )
Provision for income taxes
    75       267        
                   
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (25,483 )     835       (19,007 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (123 )
                   
Net income (loss)
  $ (25,483 )   $ 835     $ (19,130 )
                   
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (Note 1)
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.98 )
                   
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.98 )
                   
Shares used in basic per share computation
    24,419       4,003       1,368  
                   
Shares used in diluted per share computation
    24,419       21,294       1,368  
                   
                 
(1) Stock-based compensation consists of:
                       
   
Cost of maintenance and service revenues
  $ 481     $ 852     $ 95  
   
Sales and marketing
    1,217       1,444       73  
   
Research and development
    1,061       1,148       119  
   
General and administrative
    2,826       1,133       137  
                   
     
Total stock-based compensation
  $ 5,585     $ 4,577     $ 424  
                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
                                                                                         
    Convertible               Notes   Accumulated            
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional   Deferred   Receivable   Other       Total    
            Paid-in   Stock-based   from   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Stockholders’   Comprehensive
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Compensation   Stockholders   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Equity   Income (Loss)
                                             
    (In thousands, except per share information)
Balances as of December 31, 2001
    21,429     $ 21       1,353     $ 2     $ 87,016     $ (621 )   $ (238 )   $ (39 )   $ (75,451 )   $ 10,690          
Issuance of Series F preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $42
    497       1                   1,907                               1,908          
Issuance of Series G preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $65
    7,095       7                   7,023                               7,030          
Conversion of notes and accrued interest to Series G preferred stock
    905       1                   904                               905          
Exercise of stock options
                47             29                               29          
Cancellation of unvested stock options
                            (107 )     23                         (84 )        
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
                                  508                         508          
Issuance of stock options and warrants to non-employees
                            163                               163          
Cumulative translation adjustment
                                              74             74     $ 74  
Net loss
                                                    (19,130 )     (19,130 )     (19,130 )
                                                                   
Balances as of December 31, 2002
    29,926       30       1,400       2       96,935       (90 )     (238 )     35       (94,581 )     2,093     $ (19,056 )
                                                                   
Issuance of Series G preferred stock
    453                         1,405                               1,405          
Issuance of common stock for cash at $14 per share in initial public offering, net of $2,772 of issuance costs
                5,750       5       72,087                               72,092          
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon completion of initial public offering
    (30,379 )     (30 )     15,932       16       14                                        
Cashless conversion of common stock warrants upon completion of initial public offering
                320                                                    
Exercise of warrants
                306             511                               511          
Exercise of stock options
                253       1       257                               258          
Repayment on notes receivable
                                        155                   155          
Deferred stock- based compensation
                            13,111       (13,111 )                                
Cancellation of unvested stock options
                            (248 )     178                         (70 )        
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
                                  3,695                         3,695          
Issuance of stock options and warrants to non-employees
                            271                               271          
Unrealized gain on investments
                                              23             23     $ 23  
Cumulative translation adjustment
                                              230             230       230  
Net income
                                                    835       835       835  
                                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2003
                23,961       24       184,343       (9,328 )     (83 )     288       (93,746 )     81,498     $ 1,088  
                                                                   
Cashless conversion of warrants
                132                                                    
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans
                979       2       1,114                               1,116          
Issuance of common stock under non-plan option
                76             62                               62          
Issuance of common stock under stock purchase plans
                107             350                               350          
Cancellation of unvested stock options
                            (3,150 )     1,933                         (1,217 )        
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
                                  5,079                         5,079          
Stock-based compensation for modified options
                            1,724                               1,724          
Repayment on notes receivable
                                        83                   83          
Unrealized loss on investments
                                              (333 )           (333 )   $ (333 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
                                              153             153       153  
Net loss
                                                    (25,483 )     (25,483 )     (25,483 )
                                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2004
        $       25,255     $ 26     $ 184,443     $ (2,316 )   $     $ 108     $ (119,229 )   $ 63,032     $ (25,663 )
                                                                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
    (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (25,483 )   $ 835     $ (19,130 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and other amortization
    1,552       1,459       2,026  
   
Amortization of intangible assets
    359              
   
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
    2,577       1,794       411  
   
Stock-based compensation
    5,585       4,577       424  
   
Non-cash expenses associated with non-employee options and warrants
    77       334       106  
   
Loss on disposal of property
    127              
   
Impairment of intangible assets
    3,794              
   
Net amortization on investments
    772              
   
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                123  
   
Accrued interest on convertible notes payable
                5  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
     
Accounts receivable
    251       (12,049 )     (1,930 )
     
Prepaids and other current assets
    (408 )     (773 )     45  
     
Other assets
    (900 )            
     
Accounts payable
    (1,611 )     1,513       687  
     
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    (36 )     1,354       1,588  
     
Accrued expenses
    (1,562 )     466       1,920  
     
Deferred revenue
    (1,636 )     1,991       4,878  
                   
       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (16,542 )     1,501       (8,847 )
                   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
 
Purchases of investments
    (46,309 )     (70,738 )      
 
Proceeds from sale of investments
    56,300       7,500        
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,340 )     (2,161 )     (657 )
 
Purchase of intangible asset
    (1,958 )     (2,000 )      
 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    14              
   
Change in deposits
    417       (69 )     (11 )
                   
       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    6,124       (67,468 )     (668 )
                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
 
Borrowings on subordinated convertible notes payable
                1,900  
 
Repayments of subordinated convertible notes payable
                (1,000 )
 
Borrowings on bank line of credit
          15,858       16,517  
 
Repayments of bank line of credit
          (18,746 )     (15,552 )
 
Borrowings on long-term debt
          289       1,500  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (694 )     (944 )     (2,073 )
 
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
          453       8,938  
 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,528       72,864       29  
 
Net proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes receivable
    83       155        
                   
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    917       69,929       10,259  
                   
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    147       210       55  
                   
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (9,354 )     4,172       799  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,005       12,833       12,034  
                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 7,651     $ 17,005     $ 12,833  
                   
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 63     $ 203     $ 517  
                   
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 160     $ 157     $  
                   
 
Noncash investing and financial activities:
                       
   
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest to preferred stock
  $     $     $ 905  
                   
Deferred stock-based compensation
  $     $ 13,111     $  
                   
Cancellation of unvested stock options
  $ 1,933     $ 178     $ 23  
                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — The Company and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
      The Company is a provider of Enterprise Incentive Management (EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model, administer, analyze and report on pay-for-performance plans, which are designed to align employee, sales and channel tactics with targeted business objectives, and thereby increase productivity, improve profitability and achieve competitive advantage. The Company develops, markets, installs and supports rules-based enterprise application software to solve the complex problems of large scale enterprise incentive compensation systems.
Reclassifications
      The Company reclassified auction rate securities and short-term municipal bonds of $39.3 million as of December 31, 2003 from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company also reclassified the purchases and sales of these auction rate securities and short-term municipal bonds in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which increased purchases of investments by $39.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. In addition, the Company reclassified certain other immaterial amounts in 2003 as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet to conform to the current year presentation.
Stock Split
      On November 6, 2003, the Company effected a three-for-five reverse stock split of its common stock. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for the Company’s common stock, common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, exercise or conversion of warrants and conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, and net income (loss) per common share information have been restated to retroactively reflect the reverse stock split.
Principles of Consolidation
      The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Callidus Software Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), which include wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Australia. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain Risks and Uncertainties
      The Company’s products and services are concentrated in the software industry, which is characterized by rapid technological advances and changes in customer requirements. A critical success factor is management’s ability to anticipate or to respond quickly and adequately to technological developments in its industry and changes in customer requirements. Any significant delays in the development or introduction of products or services could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operating results.
Use of Estimates
      Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates such estimates and assumptions for continued reasonableness. Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively based upon such periodic evaluation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Foreign Currency Translation
      The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. Accordingly, the foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and average rates during each reporting periods for the results of operations. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in interest and other income, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
      For purposes of the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity on the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of money market funds and corporate notes and obligations. The Company considers all investments that are available-for-sale that have a maturity date longer than three months to be short-term investments, including those investments with a maturity date of longer than one year that are highly liquid and for which the Company does not have a positive intent to hold to maturity. Short-term investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of U.S. government and agency obligations, municipal obligation bonds and auction rate and preferred stock.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
      The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their respective carrying value due to their short maturity. The carrying value of the Company’s debt approximates fair market value based upon the borrowing rates available to the Company for loans with similar terms. Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company is exposed to credit risks related to its short-term investments in the event of a default or decrease in credit worthiness of one of the issuers of the investments.
      The Company’s customer base consists of businesses throughout North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had three customers comprising 18%, 17% and 11%, respectively, of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had three customers comprising 15%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of accounts receivable.
Valuation Accounts
      Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount where revenue has been recognized and do not bear interest. The Company offsets gross trade accounts receivable with its allowance for doubtful accounts and sales return reserve. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The sales return reserve is the Company’s best estimate of the probable amount of remediation services it will have to provide for ongoing professional service arrangements. To determine the adequacy of the sales return reserve, the Company analyzes historical experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on remediation service requests. Provisions for allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative expenses, while provisions for sales returns are offset against maintenance and service revenues.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Below is a summary of the changes in the Company’s valuation accounts for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
                                 
    Balance at           Balance at
    Beginning           End of
    of Period   Provision   Write-Offs   Period
                 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                               
Year ended December 31, 2002
  $ 47     $ 107     $ (25 )   $ 129  
Year ended December 31, 2003
    129       58             187  
Year ended December 31, 2004
    187       160       (27 )     320  
                                 
    Balance at       Remediation   Balance at
    Beginning       Service   End of
    of Period   Provision   Claims   Period
                 
Sales return reserve
                               
Year ended December 31, 2002
  $     $ 304     $ (152 )   $ 152  
Year ended December 31, 2003
    152       1,736       (1,241 )     647  
Year ended December 31, 2004
    647       2,417       (2,527 )     537  
Property and Equipment
      Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the assets’ estimated useful lives or the related lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the respective property accounts and the gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
      The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization to be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Upon classification of long lived as “held for sale”, such assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and the Company ceases further depreciation or amortization.
Research and Development Costs
      Software development costs associated with new products and enhancements to existing products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility, in the form of a working model, is established, at which time any additional development costs would be capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. In December 2003, the Company purchased a non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create, modify, and enhance the source code for its TruePerformance product. The $2.0 million purchase price was recorded as an intangible asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. During the first half of 2004, the

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company amortized $200,000 and recorded an impairment of $1.8 million related to the capitalized software costs (see Note 4). To date, the Company’s other software developments have been completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility and, accordingly, no costs have been capitalized
Goodwill
      The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company identified a single reporting unit. The Company then compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, both of which were measured as of the date of adoption. The carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeded its implied fair value, resulting in a transitional impairment loss of $123,000 that reduced the carrying value of goodwill to zero, which was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes
      Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
      The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 7. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, deferred stock-based compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of related equity awards on the date of grant. Deferred stock-based compensation is amortized and expensed on an accelerated basis over the corresponding vesting period, using the method outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation recognized during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, totaled $3.9 million, $4.6 million and $424,000, respectively. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million related to the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of the chief executive officer from the Company. In 2003, the Company recorded an additional $952,000 of stock-based compensation in connection with the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock to certain of its officers and other employees. These calculations are based on a multiple-option valuation approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. For pro forma purposes, the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees is amortized over the options’ vesting period of generally four years and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan’s over the respective purchase periods. The per share weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted with exercise prices that equal fair value in 2004, 2003 and 2002, were $3.11, $0.89 and $0.08, respectively. The per share weighted-average estimated fair value of share purchase rights under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in 2004 and 2003 was $2.77 and $6.78, respectively. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ (25,483 )   $ 835     $ (19,130 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax
    5,585       4,577       424  
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax
    (8,199 )     (5,182 )     (971 )
                   
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (28,097 )   $ 230     $ (19,677 )
                   
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.98 )
Pro forma basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.15 )   $ 0.02     $ (14.38 )
Diluted net income (loss)
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.98 )
Pro forma diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.15 )   $ 0.01     $ (14.38 )
      For purposes of the foregoing fair value calculations, the Company used the Black-Scholes method. The assumptions used in computing the fair value of stock options or stock purchase rights are discussed in the remainder of this paragraph. The Company estimated the expected useful lives, giving consideration to the vesting and purchase periods, contractual lives, and the relationship between the exercise price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock, among other factors. The expected volatility was estimated giving consideration to the expected useful lives of the stock options and recent volatility of the Company’s common stock, among other factors. The risk-free rate is the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the relevant expected life. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Stock Option Plans
                       
Expected life (in years)
    2.3       2.9       2.8  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.8 %     2.1 %     3.8 %
Volatility(1)
    67 %     0%-84 %     0 %
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
                       
Expected life (in years)
    1.0       1.0       N/A (2)
Risk-free interest rate
    1.7 %     1.3 %     N/A (2)
Volatility
    63 %     84 %     N/A (2)
 
(1)  The Company used a 0% volatility until the effective date of its initial public offering. After this date the Company used a weighted-average volatility of 84%.
 
(2)  In fiscal year 2002, the Company did not offer an ESPP to their employees. Accordingly, pro forma assumptions are not applicable.
      Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company expects to incur significant stock-compensation expense due to the revised FASB Statement No. 123R. Please see “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for a further discussion.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
      Revenues consist of fees for licenses of the Company’s software products, maintenance and support, consulting, and training.
      The Company recognizes license revenues using the residual method in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions. Under the residual method, revenues are recognized in a multiple-element arrangement in which vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. The Company has determined that it has VSOE for its maintenance and support, consulting and training services. For the majority of the Company’s arrangements, fair value of the maintenance portion is based on the price charged when that element is sold separately; however, for a certain class of transactions, fair value is based on stated renewal rates in the arrangement. The fair value of consulting and training services is based on the rates charged for those services when sold independently from a software license. If evidence of fair value cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred until evidence of fair value can be established, or until the items are delivered. If the only undelivered element is maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized over the maintenance delivery period.
      If an arrangement provides for unspecified additional software products during a contractual period, the license revenues are recognized ratably over that period. Revenues from maintenance agreements providing technical support and software update and upgrade rights are recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreements. Revenues from services that are not essential to the functionality of the software are recognized as the services are performed.
      Where the Company provides services that are deemed essential to the functionality of the software, such as where the payment of the license fees is dependent upon performance of the services, both the license and services revenues are recognized in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. The Company generally uses the percentage-of-completion method because it is able to make reasonably dependable estimates relative to contract costs and the extent of progress toward completion. However, if the Company cannot make reasonably dependable estimates, it uses the completed-contract method. If total cost estimates exceed revenues, the Company accrues for the estimated loss on the arrangement.
      Revenues from license fees are recognized when an agreement has been signed, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, collectibility is probable, and the arrangement does not require services that are essential to the functionality of the software.
      Evidence of an Arrangement. The Company considers a non-cancelable agreement signed by it and the customer to be evidence of an arrangement.
      Delivery. The Company considers delivery to have occurred when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is given access to the licensed programs. The Company’s typical end-user license agreement does not include customer acceptance provisions.
      Fixed or Determinable Fee. The Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within the Company’s standard payment terms. The Company considers payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond its customary payment terms. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, the Company recognizes the revenue as amounts become due and payable.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Collection is Deemed Probable. The Company conducts a credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if the Company expects that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If the Company determines that collection is not probable, it defers the recognition of revenue until cash collection.
      The Company guarantees that services will be performed in accordance with the criteria agreed upon in the statement of work. Should these services not be performed in accordance with the agreed upon criteria, the Company provides remediation services until such time as the criteria are met. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, management must use judgments and make estimates of sales return reserves related to potential future requirements to provide remediation services in connection with current period service revenues. When providing for sales return reserves, the Company analyzes historical experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on remediation service requests as they are the primary indicators for estimating future service claims. The sales return reserve is netted against accounts receivable balance and increases or decreases to the reserve are recorded to maintenance and service revenues. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of the Company’s revenues if for any period actual returns differ from management’s judgments or estimates. The Company also warrants that its products will perform to its standard documentation. To date the Company has not incurred material costs related to warranty obligations.
      Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral fees to third parties that resell the Company’s software products. In these arrangements, license revenues are recorded, net of such referral fees, at the time the software license has been delivered to a third-party reseller and an end-user customer has been identified.
      Deferred revenues are recorded when cash payments are received from customers in advance of the Company recognizing the associated revenues and when invoices have been issued for maintenance and support arrangements that have contractually commenced but for which cash has not yet been received.
Cost of Revenues
      Cost of license revenues consists primarily of third-party royalties and amortization of purchased technology. Cost of maintenance and service revenues consists primarily of salaries, benefits, travel and allocated overhead costs related to consulting, training and other professional services personnel, including cost of services provided by third-party consultants engaged by the Company. In addition, in 2004 cost of revenues included an impairment of purchased technology.
Advertising Costs
      The Company expenses advertising costs in the period incurred. Advertising expense was $734,000, $517,000 and $200,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
      Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average common shares outstanding, adjusted for all dilutive potential common shares, which includes shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options, convertible preferred stock and other contingent issuances of common stock to the extent these shares are dilutive.
                           
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Basic net income (loss) per share:
                       
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.89 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (0.09 )
                   
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.98 )
                   
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
                       
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.89 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                (0.09 )
                   
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.98 )
                   
      Diluted net income (loss) per share does not include the effect of the following potential common shares because to do so would be antidilutive for the periods presented (in thousands):
                           
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Convertible preferred stock
                10,896  
Stock options
    5,486       607       2,839  
Warrants
    75       29       689  
                   
 
Totals
    5,561       636       14,424  
                   
      The weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $3.46, $5.74 and $1.53, respectively. The weighted average exercise price of warrants excluded for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $5.91, $15.08 and $3.75, respectively.
      Basic net income (loss) per common share is generally calculated by dividing income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. However, due to the Company’s issuance of convertible preferred stock (Preferred Stock), which contains certain participation rights, EITF Topic D-95, “Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings” (Topic D-95) requires those securities to be included in the computation of basic net income (loss) per share if the effect is dilutive. Furthermore, Topic D-95 requires that the dilutive effect to be included in basic net income (loss) per share may be calculated using either the if-converted method or the two-class method. Under the basic if-converted method, the dilutive effect of the Preferred Stock’s participation rights on net income (loss) per share cannot be less than the amount that would result from the application of the two-class method of computing net income (loss) per share. The Company elected to use the two-class method in calculating basic net income (loss) per share until the conversion of Preferred Stock which occurred in November 2003.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                             
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Numerator:
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (25,483 )   $ 835     $ (19,130 )
Income subject to participation prior to initial public offering
            765          
Amount allocable to common stockholders(1)
            22 %        
                   
Prorated rights to undistributed income to common stockholders
            168          
Income after initial public offering not subject to participation
            70          
                   
Total rights to undistributed income
          $ 238          
                   
Denominator:
                       
Basic:
                       
   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    24,419       4,003       1,389  
   
Less: Weighted average unvested shares subject to repurchase
                (21 )
                   
   
Denominator on basic calculation
    24,419       4,003       1,368  
                   
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.06     $ (13.98 )
                 
(1) Weighted average common shares outstanding
            4,003          
   
Weighted average additional common shares assuming conversion of Preferred Stock
            14,076          
                   
   
Weighted average common shares assuming conversion of Preferred Stock
            18,079          
                   
   
Amount allocable to common stockholders
            22 %        
Diluted:
                       
   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    24,419       4,003       1,389  
   
Less: Weighted average unvested shares subject to repurchase
                (21 )
   
Weighted average dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
          14,076        
   
Weighted average dilutive effect of common stock options
          3,042        
   
Weighted average dilutive effect of warrants
          173        
                   
 
Denominator on diluted calculation
    24,419       21,294       1,368  
                   
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.04     $ (13.98 )
                   
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
      Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss), unrealized gains and losses on investments, and foreign currency translation adjustments. Unrealized gains and losses on investments and foreign currency translation adjustment amounts are excluded from net income (loss) and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
      In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“Statement 123R”), which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Generally, the approach in Statement 123R is similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative. The new standard will be effective for the Company in the quarter ending September 30, 2005.
      Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company can elect to recognize stock-based compensation related to employees’ equity awards in its consolidated statements of operations using fair value based method on a modified prospective basis and disclose the pro forma effect on net income or loss assuming the use of fair value based method in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the adoption. Since the Company currently accounts for equity awards granted to its employees using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, the Company expects the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on its future results of operations.
Note 2 — Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
      The Company classifies debt and marketable equity securities based on management’s intention on the date of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is determined based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax effects, included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Interest and amortization of premiums and discounts for debt securities are included in interest and other income, net, in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. The components of the Company’s debt and marketable equity securities were as follows for December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
                                   
        Unrealized   Unrealized    
December 31, 2004   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
                 
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
  $ 10,925     $     $     $ 10,925  
Corporate notes and obligations
    16,500             (99 )     16,401  
Municipal obligations
    5,050                   5,050  
US government and agency obligations
    21,000             (211 )     20,789  
                         
 
Investments in debt and equity securities
  $ 53,475     $     $ (310 )   $ 53,165  
                         
                                   
        Unrealized   Unrealized    
December 31, 2003   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
                 
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
  $ 16,125     $     $  —     $ 16,125  
Corporate notes and obligations
    15,411       16       (12 )     15,415  
Municipal obligations
    23,200                   23,200  
US government and agency obligations
    10,500       19             10,519  
                         
 
Investments in debt and equity securities
  $ 65,236     $ 35     $ (12 )   $ 65,259  
                         

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                 
    December 31,   December 31,
    2004   2003
         
Recorded as:
               
Cash equivalents
  $ 999     $ 1,998  
Short-term investments
    52,166       63,261  
             
    $ 53,165     $ 65,259  
             
      There were no realized gains or losses on the sales of securities in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net
      Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    As of December 31,
     
    2004   2003
         
Equipment
  $ 6,305     $ 5,383  
Purchased software
    2,601       3,325  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,475       1,069  
Leasehold improvements
    1,084       721  
             
      11,465       10,498  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    8,104       7,777  
             
Property and equipment, net
  $ 3,361     $ 2,721  
             
Note 4 — Intangible Assets and Impairment of Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets
      In December 2003, the Company purchased a non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to copy, create, modify, and enhance the source code for its TruePerformance product from Cezanne Software (Cezanne), a privately held software company specializing in the development and design of compensation management software. In accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, as the TruePerformance product had reached technological feasibility, the $2.0 million purchase price was recorded as capitalized software costs and included in intangible assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company amortized approximately $200,000 of these capitalized software costs to cost of license revenues during 2004 using the straight-line method over an estimated five year product useful life.
      In May 2004, the Company acquired approximately 20 software development and supporting employees, assumed certain employee-related liabilities and received a five month favorable lease from Cezanne for a purchase price of $2.2 million. The purchase price was allocated to the respective assets acquired according to their respective fair values.
      The total purchase price to acquire the assembled workforce is as follows (in thousands):
         
Cash paid to Cezanne Software
  $ 1,679  
Assumption of liabilities
    203  
Transaction costs and expenses
    271  
       
    $ 2,153  
       

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
         
Assembled workforce
  $ 2,043  
Favorable lease
    110  
       
Total intangible assets
  $ 2,153  
       
      The Company amortized approximately $115,000 of the assembled workforce as a research and development expense during 2004, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of three years. The Company amortized approximately $44,000 of the favorable lease as a research and development expense.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
      The Company announced the discontinuance of its TruePerformance product in June 2004. A formal plan to close down related operations was adopted in July and was substantially completed during the third quarter of 2004 consisting mainly of the termination of related employees. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company determined the intangible assets acquired from Cezanne qualified as an asset group. The Company tested the asset group for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. At June 30, 2004, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the asset group would be abandoned before the end of its previously estimated useful life. Based on this assessment, the Company determined the asset group had no value and recorded impairment charges for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 of $1.8 million recorded as cost of revenues and $2.0 million as an operating expense. The $1.8 million impairment related to the unamortized capitalized software costs as of June 30, 2004 that was determined to have no realizable value. The $2.0 million impairment consisted of a $1.9 million impairment of the assembled workforce and approximately $66,000 impairment of the favorable lease.
      A rollforward of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
           
Balance as of December 31, 2003
  $ 2,000  
Assembled workforce acquired during 2004
    2,153  
Less: Amortization expense
    (359 )
 
Impairment of purchased technology
    (1,800 )
 
Impairment on other intangibles
    (1,994 )
       
Balance as of December 31, 2004
  $  
       
Note 5 — Debt
Bank Line of Credit
      The Company has a master loan and security agreement (Master Agreement) that included a revolving line of credit of $10.0 million that expires in March 2005 and will not be renewed. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has no outstanding amount under its line of credit.
Long-Term Debt
      In September 2000, the Company entered into an equipment loan and security agreement with a lender for a credit facility collateralized by the equipment being financed. Amounts were borrowed in the form of individual term loans, payable in 36 monthly installments bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 6.6% as of December 31, 2004. Amounts outstanding under the agreement were $0 and $98,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Under the Master Agreement discussed above, the Company entered into two term loans. The interest rate on the two loans were renegotiated in March 2004. The first term loan was for $1.5 million. The interest rate was lowered to the prime rate plus 0.50% and is payable in 36 monthly installments ending in September 2005. The amount outstanding under the first term loan was approximately $375,000 and $875,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The second term loan allows for borrowings of up to $1.0 million. The interest rate was lowered to the prime rate plus 0.50% and is payable in 36 monthly installments ending in June 2006. The amount outstanding under the second term loan was approximately $144,000 and $241,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The loans are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Master Agreement requires the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
      The aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2004 are due as follows (in thousands):
         
Year   Amount
     
2005
  $ 471  
2006
    48  
       
    $ 519  
       
      Interest expense related to all borrowings and amortization of a warrant issued in connection with the above debt (see Note 7) was $122,000, $502,000 and $582,000 in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
      In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its present and former executives and directors. The suit alleges that the Company and these executives and directors made materially false or misleading statements or omissions in violation of federal securities laws. The suit seeks damages on behalf of a purported class of individuals who purchased the Company’s stock during the period from November 19, 2003 through June 23, 2004. In October 2004, the court appointed a lead plaintiff. In November 2004, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint naming Messrs. Fior and Taussig as well as the Company as defendants and amending purported class to include individuals who purchased the Company’s stock during the period from January 22, 2004 through June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of July and October 2004, derivative complaints were also filed against the Company and certain of its present and former directors and officers in the California State Superior Court in Santa Clara, California and United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The derivative complaints allege state law claims relating to the matters alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. The federal derivative case has been deemed related to the federal securities case and assigned to the same judge. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case. In February 2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has scheduled a hearing on the Company’s motion for May 6, 2005. The Company believes that the claims in the securities and derivative actions are without merit and intends to continue to vigorously defend against these claims. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has accrued $208,000 for legal costs up to the amount of its insurance retention.
      In addition, the Company is from time to time a party to various other litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business, none of which, at the present time is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial results.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Other Contingencies
      The Company generally warrants that its products shall perform to its standard documentation. Under the terms of the warranty, should a product not perform as specified in the documentation, the Company will repair or replace the product. Such warranties are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. To date the Company has not incurred material costs related to warranty obligations.
      The Company’s product license agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to the Company’s intellectual property. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The indemnification is limited to the amount paid by the customer. To date the Company has not incurred any costs related to such indemnification provisions.
Operating Leases
      The Company leases its facilities under several non-cancelable operating leases, which expire through 2010. For leases with escalating rent payments, rent expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The Company had deferred rent of $292,000 and $180,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $2.6 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
      Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
           
Year Ending December 31:
       
2005
  $ 2,140  
2006
    1,944  
2007
    2,081  
2008
    1,940  
2009
    1,840  
Thereafter
    1,227  
       
 
Future minimum lease payments
  $ 11,172  
       
      In 2000, the Company issued warrants to purchase 5,400 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $11.67 per share in connection with a building lease. These warrants vested immediately and the estimated fair value of $90,000 was recorded in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized into rent expense over the lease term of five years. During 2004, these shares of common stock were exercised in a cashless transaction resulting in 2,247 shares being issued.
      Other obligations include one letter of credit outstanding at December 31, 2004, totaling approximately $390,000 related to its San Jose office.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Equity
      The Company completed its initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of its common stock on November 20, 2003. The Company sold the shares at a price of $14.00 per share which resulted in aggregate net proceeds to the Company of approximately $72.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Convertible Preferred Stock
      Prior to the initial public offering, the Company had authorized 31,927,656 shares of convertible preferred stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. The amounts and terms of the Company’s convertible preferred stock were as follows:
                                         
            Shares       Common Shares
        Shares   Issued and       Conversion
Series   Date Issued   Authorized   Outstanding   Issue Price   Amount
                     
  A     September 1996 and November 1997     1,000,000       1,000,000     $ 1.00       600,000  
  B     January 1998     1,600,000       1,600,000       2.50       960,000  
  C     July 1998     2,944,163       2,944,163       1.97       883,247  
  D     February 1999     3,883,493       3,883,493       3.09       1,318,675  
  E     November and December 1999     2,500,000       2,285,005       6.00       970,039  
  F     March 2001, October 2001, and January 2002     11,000,000       10,213,815       3.92       6,128,280  
  G     December 2002 and March 2003     9,000,000       8,453,000       1.00       5,071,796  
      Upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering in November 2003, all shares of convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into shares of common stock as listed above. Prior to the initial public offering, the holders of Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G preferred stock were entitled to receive non-cumulative annual dividends at the rate or $0.10, $0.25, $0.197, $0.309, $0.60, $0.392, and $0.10 per share, respectively, with certain adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalization, and similar events, when and if declared by the board of directors. After any such dividends were distributed to the preferred stockholders, any remaining dividends were to be distributed on a pro-rata basis with common stockholders and preferred stockholders on an “as-if converted” basis. The liquidation preference for the Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G preferred stock was $1.00, $2.50, $1.97, $3.09, $6.00, $7.84, and $2.00 per share, respectively, plus all declared but unpaid dividends. The holders of Series A, B, C, D, E, F and G preferred stock had voting rights on an “as-if converted” basis.
      In March 2003, the Company issued Series G preferred stock to officers and employees of the Company at a discount to the deemed fair value of such stock. Accordingly, a stock compensation charge of $952,000 was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2003, and is reflected as stock-based compensation on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
      Upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation and authorized 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. None of these shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
Common Stock
      As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved 9,394,987 shares of common stock, for issuance under its various stock option plans and upon exercise of outstanding warrants. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had 25,255,456 shares of common stock outstanding.
Stock Option Plans
      As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved 7,787,975 shares of common stock under all of its Stock Option Plans which provide for the granting of stock options to employees, directors or consultants.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
1997 Stock Option Plan
      Under the 1997 Stock Option Plan, incentive and nonstatutory options to purchase the Company’s common stock may be granted to employees at prices not lower than the fair value of the stock at the date of grant for incentive stock options and not less than 85% of the fair value for nonstatutory options. These options vest as determined by the board, generally over 4 years at a rate of 25% 12 months after the vesting commencement date and 1/48th each month thereafter, and expire 10 years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved approximately 4,568,000 shares of common stock under the plan. In certain instances, holders of options granted under the Plan may exercise their options prior to vesting of shares, subject to the Company’s right of repurchase of unvested shares at the exercise price. The Company’s repurchase right becomes exercisable only if a termination event occurs that would have caused the stock option to be forfeited, and lapses in accordance with the original vesting period for the associated stock option. Following the Company’s initial public offering, shares are no longer granted from the 1997 Stock Option Plan and all shares that remained available for future grant under this plan at the time of the Company’s initial public offering became available for issuance under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as described below.
      There were zero and 300,450 shares of common stock outstanding pursuant to the exercise of unvested stock options for cash and full recourse promissory notes as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. There were no shares subject to repurchase at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The promissory notes totaled $0 and $83,000 with market interest rates and terms of 5 to 10 years as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The shares issued vested according to the employees’ normal stock option vesting schedule. The unvested shares were subject to repurchase at the option of the Company at the original purchase price (ranging from $0.17 to $3.17) upon termination of the holder’s employment. No shares were repurchased during 2004, 2003 and 2002. All promissory notes have been repaid as of December 31, 2004.
2003 Stock Incentive Plan
      In August 2003, the board of directors adopted the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, which became effective upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering. Under the plan, the board of directors may grant stock options or other types of stock-based awards, such as restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards or stock appreciation rights. Incentive stock options may be granted only to the Company’s employees. Nonstatutory stock options and other stock-based awards may be granted to employees, consultants or non-employee directors. These options vest as determined by the board, generally over 4 years and expire 10 years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had reserved approximately 3,220,000 shares of common stock under the plan. On July 1 of each year beginning July 1, 2004, the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under this plan will increase automatically by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares, (ii) 2,800,000 shares or (iii) a lesser number of shares approved by the board.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      A summary of the status of the Company’s options under the 1997 Stock Option Plan and the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan are as follows:
                         
        Options Outstanding
         
    Shares       Weighted
    Available for   Number of   Average
    Grant   Shares   Exercise Price
             
Balances as of December 31, 2001
    274,036       2,543,264     $ 1.88  
Authorized
    1,530,000              
Granted
    (1,282,775 )     1,282,775       0.83  
Exercised
          (46,644 )     0.62  
Canceled
    201,810       (201,810 )     2.53  
                   
Balances as of December 31, 2002
    723,071       3,577,585       1.48  
Authorized
    3,500,000              
Granted
    (2,039,025 )     2,039,025       3.87  
Exercised
          (253,786 )     1.02  
Canceled
    222,580       (222,580 )     1.34  
                   
Balances as of December 31, 2003
    2,406,626       5,140,244       2.46  
Authorized
    1,220,097              
Granted
    (1,506,863 )     1,506,863       7.18  
Exercised
          (978,992 )     1.13  
Canceled
    799,174       (799,174 )     4.43  
                   
Balances as of December 31, 2004
    2,919,034       4,868,941       3.87  
                   
      As of December 31, 2004 the range of exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options under the 1997 stock option plan and 2003 stock incentive plan were as follows:
                                         
        Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
             
        Weighted Average   Weighted       Weighted
        Remaining   Average       Average
Range of   Number of   Contractual Life   Exercise   Number of   Exercise
Exercise Prices   Shares   (Years)   Price   Shares   Price
                     
$0.17 - $0.42
    25,312       3.11     $ 0.36       25,312     $ 0.36  
$0.84
    1,775,757       7.07       0.84       1,247,447       0.84  
$0.92 - $1.34
    618,396       8.44       1.11       248,010       1.08  
$3.17 - $3.80
    509,360       9.15       3.69       198,760       3.53  
$3.90 - $4.14
    366,540       5.59       3.95             0.00  
$4.17
    544,027       8.63       4.17       237,870       4.17  
$4.27 - $10.00
    496,786       8.21       6.51       235,794       6.68  
$11.67 - $15.36
    448,363       8.33       14.33       168,974       13.67  
$16.03
    24,400       9.16       16.03             0.00  
$16.59
    60,000       9.13       16.59       12,500       16.59  
                               
$0.17 - $16.59
    4,868,941       7.77     $ 3.87       2,374,667     $ 3.01  
                               

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Other Stock Grants
      During 2002, the Company granted a non-plan option to an executive, to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.84 per share. This option vested 25% upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and the remainder will vest 1/36th each month thereafter. During 2004, approximately 76,000 shares of common stock were exercised. As of December 31, 2004, options to acquire 12,500 of such shares remain unexercised and outstanding.
      During 2004, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million related to the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of the chief executive officer from the Company. The Company also reversed $1.1 million of unamortized deferred stock-based compensation in 2004 related to unvested options held by our former chief executive officer.
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
      In August 2003, the board of directors adopted the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which became effective upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, and is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is designed to enable eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount on a periodic basis through payroll deductions. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 1,581,000 shares available for issuance under the plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan will increase automatically on July 1 of each year beginning July 1, 2004 by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 2% of the Company’s outstanding shares, (ii) 1,200,000 shares or (iii) a lesser number of shares approved by the board. Except for the first offering period, each offering period will be for 12 months and will consist of consecutive six-month purchase periods. The purchase price for shares of common stock purchased under the purchase plan will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day of the applicable offering period or the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last day of each purchase period.
Equity Instruments Issued to Non-employees
      In connection with the Master Agreement (see Note 5), the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 260,000 shares of the Company’s Series G preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants are fully exercisable for ten years from the date of issuance. The estimated fair value of the warrants, $399,000, was recorded as a discount to bank line of credit and was amortized to interest expense over the commitment period. In 2004, these warrants were exercised in a cashless transaction resulting in 118,993 shares being issued. As of December 31, 2004, the discount had been fully amortized.
      In connection with a credit facility which was fully repaid in 2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 10,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.30 per share in February 1999, 2,625 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $20.00 per share in May 2000, and 19,132 shares of the Company’s Series F preferred stock at an exercise price of $3.92 per share in September 2001. These warrants are fully exercisable for between five and ten years from the date of issuance. The estimated fair value of the warrants were recorded as a discount to the bank line of credit and amortized to interest expense over the commitment period in prior periods. During 2004, the warrants for 10,500 shares of the Company’s common stock and the warrants for 19,132 shares of the Company’s Series F preferred stock were exercised in a cashless transaction resulting in 11,157 shares being issued. As of December 31, 2004, 2,625 shares remain outstanding.
      In connection with the equipment loan and security agreement (see Note 5), the Company issued a warrant to the lender to purchase up to 8,490 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $14.13 per share. The warrant is fully exercisable for three years after the closing of the initial public offering

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of the Company’s common stock. The estimated fair value of the warrants, $56,000, was recorded as a discount to the current portion of long-term debt and was amortized to interest expense over the commitment period. As of December 31, 2004, these warrants remained unexercised and outstanding.
      No options or warrants to non-employees and advisors were issued in 2004 and 2002. In 2003, the Company issued options and warrants to non-employees and advisors for the purchase of 6,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.00. The Company accounted for these options and warrants at fair-value using the Black-Scholes method. As of December 31, 2004, 6,000 of these options remained unexercised and outstanding.
Note 8 — Income Taxes
      The following is a geographical breakdown of consolidated income (loss) before income taxes by income tax jurisdiction (in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
United States
  $ (21,916 )   $ 1,231     $ (18,481 )
Foreign
    (3,492 )     (129 )     (526 )
                   
Total
  $ (25,408 )   $ 1,102     $ (19,007 )
                   
      The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 consists of the following (in thousands):
                     
    2004   2003
         
Current:
               
 
Federal
  $     $ 161  
 
State
    67       71  
 
Foreign
    8       35  
             
   
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 75     $ 267  
             
      The provision for income taxes differs from the expected tax provision (benefit) computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to income (loss) before taxes as follows (in thousands):
                           
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Federal tax at statutory rate
  $ (8,639 )   $ 375     $ (6,494 )
Alternative minimum tax
          161        
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    67       47       7  
Non-deductible expenses
    44       53       73  
Goodwill amortization
                42  
Stock-based compensation
    359       1,460       144  
Foreign losses (benefited) not benefited
    1,195       (100 )     179  
Change in valuation allowance
    7,617       (1,104 )     7,439  
Tax credits
    (568 )     (628 )     (1,415 )
Other
          3       25  
                   
 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 75     $ 267     $  
                   

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes. Net deferred tax assets consist of the following (in thousands):
                     
    As of December 31,
     
    2004   2003
         
Deferred tax assets
               
 
Net operating loss carryforwards and deferred start-up costs
  $ 29,597     $ 23,019  
 
Property and equipment
    204       419  
 
Accrued expenses
    2,178       1,797  
 
Purchased technology
    1,468        
 
Unrealized gain/loss on investments
    121        
 
Research and experimentation credit carryforwards
    6,551       5,110  
 
Deferred stock compensation
    1,709       748  
             
   
Gross deferred tax assets
    41,828       31,093  
Less valuation allowance
    (41,828 )     (31,093 )
             
   
Net deferred tax assets
  $     $  
             
      In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of the future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the period in which the temporary differences are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of such deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the net deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to realize such assets. The net changes in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was a increase of $10.7 million and a decrease of $1.1 million, respectively.
      As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and California income tax purposes of approximately $75.9 million and $31.3 million, respectively, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. The federal net operating loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will expire over 20 years beginning in 2019. The California net operating loss carryforward, if not utilized, will expire beginning in 2006.
      The Company also has research credit carryforwards for federal and California income tax purposes of approximately $4.4 million and $3.1. million, respectively, available to reduce future income taxes. The federal research credit carryforward, if not utilized, will expire over 20 years beginning in 2012. The California research credit carries forward indefinitely.
      Federal and California tax laws impose restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in the event of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are subject to limitations under these provisions.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 9 —  Stockholders’ Rights Plan
      On August 31, 2004, the Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of a Stockholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and reserved 100,000 shares of preferred stock for issuance upon exercise of the rights. The Rights Plan was amended on September 28, 2004.
      Under the Rights Plan each common stockholder at the close of business on September 10, 2004 received a dividend of one right for each share of common stock held. Each right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of a new series of participating preferred stock at an initial purchase price of $23.00. The rights will become exercisable and will detach from the common stock a specified period of time after any person has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock or commences a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in any person becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the common stock.
      If any person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each right will entitle the holder, other than the acquiring person, to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value equal to two times the purchase price of the right. In addition, if, following an acquisition of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, the Company is involved in certain mergers or other business combinations, each right will entitle the holder to purchase a number of shares of common stock of the other party to such transaction equal to two times the purchase price of the right.
      The Company may exchange all or part of the rights for shares of common stock at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per right any time after a person has acquired 15% or more (but before any person has acquired more than 50%) of the Company’s common stock.
      The Company may redeem the rights at a price of $0.001 per right at any time prior to a specified period of time after a person has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of its common stock. The rights will expire on September 2, 2014, unless earlier exchanged or redeemed.
Note 10 —  Employee Benefit Plan
      In 1999, the Company established a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan, whereby eligible employees may contribute a percentage of their eligible compensation up to the maximum allowed under IRS rules. Company contributions are discretionary. No such Company contributions have been made since the inception of this plan.
Note 11 —  Segment Information
      SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for the reporting by business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method of determining what information is reported is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Company’s chief executive officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. By this definition, the Company operates in one business segment, which is the development, marketing and sale of enterprise software. The Company’s TrueComp Suite is its only product line which includes all of its software application products.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Geographic Information:
      Total revenues consist of (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
United States
  $ 53,623     $ 65,252     $ 21,059  
Europe
    3,289       5,360       2,729  
Asia Pacific
    1,782       1,122       2,798  
                   
    $ 58,694     $ 71,734     $ 26,586  
                   
      Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.
      Significant customers (as a percentage of total revenues):
                         
    Year Ended
    December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Customer 1
    12 %            
Customer 2
                11 %
Customer 3
                12 %
Note 12 — Restructuring Charge
      During 2004, the Company approved a restructuring plan to discontinue the TruePerformance product line and eliminate 36 positions or 10% of its workforce. The Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $1,488,000 consisting of employee termination costs of approximately $1,439,000 and approximately $49,000 related to a loss on disposal of fixed assets and other charges. The employee termination benefits of approximately $1,439,000 were communicated and paid to the affected employees in 2004.
      Restructuring liabilities summarized below (in thousands):
                         
        Loss on    
        Disposal of    
    Employee   Fixed Asset    
    Severance   and Other    
    Costs   Charges   Total
             
Restructuring charge
  $ 1,439     $ 49     $ 1,488  
Disposal of fixed assets
          (17 )     (17 )
Cash payments
    (1,439 )     (32 )     (1,471 )
                   
Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2004
  $     $     $  
                   
Note 13 — Related Party Transaction
      In 2004, the Company entered into a service agreement with Ceridian Corporation for payroll processing and access to a human resource information system. John Eickhoff, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, was Ceridian’s Chief Financial Officer at the time of the transaction and has since retired. The Company conducted a competitive bidding process to choose the new system. During 2004, the Company paid Ceridian approximately $36,000 for services rendered.

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Table of Contents

CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 14 — Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (in thousands, except for per share amounts)
                                           
    First   Second   Third   Fourth    
    Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Total
                     
Year ended December 31, 2004
                                       
 
Total revenue
  $ 16,462     $ 13,234     $ 13,938     $ 15,060     $ 58,694  
 
Gross profit
    7,589       2,764       6,170       7,527       24,050  
 
Net loss
    (6,069 )     (13,715 )     (4,359 )     (1,340 )     (25,483 )
 
Basic net income loss per share
  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (1.04 )
 
Diluted net income loss per share
  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (1.04 )
 
Weighted average common shares (basic)
    23,988       24,204       24,489       24,989       24,419  
 
Weighted average common shares (diluted)
    23,988       24,204       24,489       24,989       24,419  
Year ended December 31, 2003
                                       
 
Total revenue
  $ 13,135     $ 16,643     $ 19,671     $ 22,285     $ 71,734  
 
Gross profit
    8,366       10,131       11,559       14,023       44,079  
 
Net income (loss)
    (369 )     537       3       664       835  
 
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.00     $ 0.04     $ 0.06  
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.00     $ 0.03     $ 0.04  
 
Weighted average common shares (basic)
    1,401       1,443       1,514       11,651       4,003  
 
Weighted average common shares (diluted)
    1,401       20,809       21,282       24,475       21,294  

F-29


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation**
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws**
  3 .3   Certificate of Designations (incorporated by reference from Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Form 8-K file with the commission on September 3, 2004)
  4 .1   Specimen Stock Certificate***
  4 .2   Amended and Restated Registration and Information Rights Agreement dated as of December 24, 2002**
  4 .3   Stockholders Rights Agreement dated September 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004).
  4 .4   Amendment to Stockholders Rights Agreement dated September 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .1   Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated September 26, 2002**
  10 .2   Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated March 27, 2003**
  10 .3   Lease Agreement between W9/PHC II San Jose, L.L.C. and Callidus Software Inc.**
  10 .4   1997 Stock Option Plan**
  10 .5   Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.7.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .6   Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (restated as of August 10, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.8.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .7   Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Taussig, C. Cabrera, Rankin, Warfield, Fior, Braun and James entered into between October 1998 and June 2003**
  10 .8   Form of Change of Control Agreement with Messrs. Warfield, Taussig, Rankin, C. Cabrera, Fior, Braun, Eickhoff, James, Opdendyk, Spreng and R Furino entered into between September 2003 and January 2005**
  10 .9   Form of Indemnification Agreement**
  10 .10   Severance Agreement with Robert W. War field dated November 15, 2001**
  10 .11   Severance Agreement with Bertram W. Rankin dated May 10, 2003**
  10 .12   Severance Agreement with Ronald J. Fior dated August 30, 2002**
  10 .13   Note and Security Agreement from Reed D. Taussig dated January 7, 1998**
  10 .14   Non-Plan Option Agreement with Reed D. Taussig**
  10 .17   Stock Option Agreement with Robert W. Warfield**
  10 .18   Employment Agreement with Reed D. Taussig***
  10 .19   Severance and Change of Control Agreement with Richard D. Furino dated October 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2004).
  10 .20   Loan Modification Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank dated March 8, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2004).
  10 .21   Separation and Consulting Agreement with Reed D. Taussig dated June 23, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).
  10 .22   Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
  10 .23   Employment Agreement with David B. Pratt dated November 5, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.24.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 9, 2004).
  10 .24   Change of Control Agreement with David B. Pratt dated July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004).
  10 .25   Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Daniel Welch dated August 24, 2004. (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 27, 2004).
  10 .26   Form of Performance-Based Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted to Messrs. Fior, Warfield, Cabrera and Rankin on September 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004).
  10 .27   Stock Option Agreement between Mr. Richard Furino and the Company (Grant Date September 1, 2004) (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004).
  10 .28   Form of Executive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .29   Form of Executive Compensation Plan Including Quarterly Bonus (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004).
  10 .30   Separation Agreement and Release of Claims with Chris Cabrera effective January 25, 2005 (incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2005).
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31 .1   302 Certifications
  32 .1   906 Certification
 
  **  Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on September 23, 2003, which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on November 19, 2003.
***  Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109059) on November 7, 2003.