UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 2004 | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-22999
TARRAGON CORPORATION
Nevada | 94-2432628 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1775 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, NY | 10019 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 949-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
10% Cumulative Preferred Stock, $.01 par value
8% Senior Convertible Notes due September 30, 2009
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the shares of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the price of the last trade as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System as of June 30, 2004 (the last business day of registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was an aggregate value of $87,750,656 based upon a total of 5,949,197 shares held as of June 30, 2004, by persons believed to be non-affiliates of the Registrant. The basis of this calculation does not constitute a determination by the Registrant that any persons or entities are affiliates of the Registrant as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of March 7, 2005, there were 24,286,440 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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INDEX TO
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP | ||||||||
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by CEO | ||||||||
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Executive VP and CFO | ||||||||
Section 1350 Certifications by CEO and Executive VP and CFO |
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PART I
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words estimate, plan, intend, expect, anticipate, believe and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. Tarragon disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from estimates or projections contained in any forward-looking statements are described under Risks Related to Tarragon beginning on page 10.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
We are a real estate homebuilder and investor with over 30 years of experience in the real estate industry. During 2004, we delivered 818 homes with an average price of $259,000 per home and 126 single-family lots with an average price of $45,000 per lot. At December 31, 2004, we had 28 residential communities with 4,352 homes or home sites under development in four states and a backlog of signed contracts for 1,238 homes valued in excess of $340 million. As of December 31, 2004, we also had interests in 13,647 rental apartments units in 58 residential communities and 1.3 million square feet of office and retail space, located in 13 states, primarily in Florida, Connecticut, and Texas. For more detailed information about our rental and for-sale communities, please see ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
History
We were incorporated in Nevada on April 2, 1997. We are the successor by merger to Vinland Property Trust, a public real estate investment trust that began operating in 1974, and National Income Realty Trust, a public real estate investment trust that began operations in 1978. We were managed by outside advisors until 1998, when we acquired our then advisor, Tarragon Realty Advisors, Inc.
On July 1, 2004, we changed our name to Tarragon Corporation from Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. This change was intended to reflect our growing Homebuilding Division, which specializes in the development and marketing of urban high-density residential communities. Over the past seven years, we have continued to increase our investment in homebuilding.
Business Operations
We operate two distinct businesses:
| the Homebuilding Division, which develops, renovates, builds, and markets homes in high-density, urban locations and in master-planned communities; and | |||
| the Investment Division, which owns, develops, and operates residential and commercial rental properties, including almost 5,000 rental apartments we developed. We plan to divest a substantial portion of the Investment Division this year, and thereafter intend to acquire additional rental properties only for conversion to condominiums or joint venture transactions in which our partner invests substantially all capital required to consummate the purchase and any planned improvements. |
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Financial information about our segments can be found in NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements found at ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Homebuilding Division
Our homebuilding division concentrates on five distinct product types.
Luxury mid- and high-rise condominiums. These properties are designed from the ground up to offer a luxurious life-style to purchasers. For example, homes at Las Olas River House, a 42 story, 287-unit, 1.2 million square foot tower in downtown Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, feature high ceilings, oversized rooms, opulent bathrooms, and prices ranging from $600,000 to over $5,000,000. Development, construction, and sale of these projects generally take two to five years. Projects in this category also include The Upper Grand neighborhood of Hoboken, New Jersey, One Hudson Park in Edgewater, New Jersey, and Alta Mar, with 131 units and a marina in Ft. Myers, Florida, among others.
Condominium conversions. We may acquire an apartment property either from the Investment Division or from a third party in order to convert the property to condominiums and sell the individual apartments. Before selling, if necessary, we may renovate or rebuild the property to make it attractive to homebuyers. Our local property managers assist in identifying and evaluating conversion opportunities, and manage conversion properties until all tenants have moved out. Prices of homes in our condominium conversions range from $140,000 to $890,000, depending largely on size, location, and view. Currently, our active conversion projects include Waterstreet at Celebration, Florida, part of the Disney master-planned community near Orlando purchased in March 2004; Tuscany on the Intracoastal in Boynton Beach, Florida purchased in June 2003; Pine Crest in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, previously a rental community in our Investment Division portfolio; The Hamptons, a 743-unit apartment community in Orlando, Florida acquired in November 2004; The Grande, a 364-unit mid-rise community in Orlando, Florida, acquired in September 2004; and Georgetown at Celebration, Florida, a 315-unit property acquired in January 2005; The Yacht Club at Hypoluxo, Florida, a 380 unit waterfront community with a 44 slip boat marina, acquired in January 2005, and The Montreaux at Deerwood, in Jacksonville, Florida, a 444 unit apartment community.
Townhomes, carriage houses, and low-rise condominiums. Our projects in this category typically involve locations adjacent to fully developed areas. Prices range from $179,000 for a three bedroom, fully furnished holiday villa at The Villas at Seven Dwarfs Lane near Disney World in Orlando, Florida, to $500,000 for homes in Warwick Grove, a 215-unit age-restricted traditional new development in Warwick, New York. We also include in this product type Cypress Grove, a 481-unit townhouse development in Pompano Beach, Florida; and, Arlington Park, 76 recently completed townhomes in Tampa, Florida.
Development of low- and mid-rise rental apartment communities. We also build rental properties to add to our Investment Division portfolio on completion and lease-up. These include luxury garden apartments, such as the 262-unit Cason Estates in Murfreesboro, Tennessee; the 328-unit Deerwood development in Ocala, Florida; and the 180-unit Newbury Village development in Meriden, Connecticut. We are also developing 1118 Adams, a 90-unit, mid-rise, low-income housing tax credit project in Hoboken, New Jersey.
Renovation and repositioning of older rental apartments. Our senior management has specialized in the renovation and repositioning of older, rental apartments for several decades. Our Connecticut apartment portfolio exemplifies this type of activity. We acquired 11 apartment communities between 1997 and 1999, all of which suffered from neglect, poor management, or physical obsolescence. Through well-coordinated physical improvements, pro-active management, and aggressive marketing, these older properties have achieved a 54% increase in net operating income from their acquisition through December 31, 2004. We expect to continue to
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look for promising turn around properties for acquisition in our core markets. In February, we acquired 510 rental apartments in West Haven and Manchester, Connecticut. We expect substantially all the capital for any future acquisitions to be supplied by our joint venture partners.
Focus on High-density, Urban Markets
We believe urban homebuilding will continue to present attractive opportunities due to a number of factors. First, scarcity of suburban land for development and increased restrictions and controls on growth in many areas are channeling a large share of new construction into urban areas. Second, increased immigration, smaller households, and later marriages produce increased demand especially in the urban areas in which we operate. Finally, many young people in such areas as Hoboken, New Jersey, who might previously have rented are prospects for ownership because of the recent investment performance of residential real estate and the availability and low cost of mortgage financing.
We believe we have several competitive advantages in the urban markets in which we operate. First, our management is familiar with the greater complexity of doing business in these markets. Our homebuilding activities have grown out of the experience of our executives in commercial and residential development, real estate finance, and property management. For example, our four senior development executives, William S. Friedman, Robert C. Rohdie, Robert P. Rothenberg, and James M. Cauley, Jr., have collectively over 100 years of experience developing and repositioning residential and commercial properties. The expertise and industry contacts developed through these activities is particularly relevant to the development of high-density, urban residential communities which often requires a complex blend of political, design, construction, financial, and marketing skills.
Most of our developments in New Jersey, are part of a government redevelopment plan. Those projects and our projects in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, and Warwick, New York, all involved extensive interaction with local officials whose approval was required for many different aspects of these developments. Such projects also involve substantial community input and review by many different governmental agencies. Our senior executives are committed to being personally involved in prospective projects from the outset, which we believe increases our effectiveness in dealing with sellers and political decision makers.
Finally, our experience in many different property types is often an advantage. In Hoboken, for example, the city council wanted to include affordable housing in the northwest Hoboken redevelopment zone. Our experience as owner of over 1,000 affordable apartment units gave us a decided advantage over other homebuilders who had no such experience. This was one factor that led to our official designation, along with our partners, as developer of a major portion of the northwest Hoboken redevelopment zone. Among other things, this designation entitles us to request the city to exercise eminent domain on our behalf. Increasingly, most large projects in urban areas involve a combination of uses. Our experience owning and occasionally developing retail and office properties is also valuable in evaluating opportunities to develop mixed-use projects and gives more credibility to our proposals.
Site Selection, Design, and Construction
We generally contract to acquire land for development subject to or after receiving zoning and other approvals to reduce development related risk and preserve capital. Prior to closing the purchase, we will take our design through the approval process, or we will assist the owner in the process. In markets where the supply of land and housing is constrained, such as Hoboken or Edgewater, New Jersey, our primary focus is to obtain sites at a cost that makes development economically attractive.
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Our strategy is to use creativity and flexibility in design to produce the most marketable, cost-efficient and profitable homes for each location. We begin design and planning by conducting market research. Based on the research results, we organize an experienced team of architects, engineers, and specialty consultants, including our in-house marketing and sales professionals, to plan the development. We design our communities with amenity packages that meet the lifestyle needs of our targeted market.
We also contract for the services of an experienced third party general contractor during the early stages of design to assist in value engineering and the estimation of construction costs. We retain bonded general contractors under fixed-price contracts and assign full-time, on-site project supervisors to monitor construction progress and quality. Property management is involved in each rental project from its planning stages to facilitate a smooth transition to leasing and operations.
Target Marketing and Sale Strategy
Our urban communities are targeted at highly defined market segments, including first-time, move-up, retirement, empty-nester, and affluent second-home buyers. For example, our Warwick, New York, community is designed for and marketed to adults, age 55 or older, presently residing within 15 miles of Warwick. Our condominiums in Hoboken are marketed to young professionals primarily under age 30. We expect that future communities will continue to be targeted toward specific markets in keeping with the more varied lifestyles often associated with the urban areas in which our homebuilding is concentrated.
We use a variety of techniques to sell our homes. We develop and execute multi-media marketing plans for each of our communities. Furthermore, we employ marketing professionals who supervise and coordinate the design and development of most of our marketing materials and advertising messages, including newspaper and magazine print, direct mail, and billboards. Much of our traffic is generated from property-specific web sites that offer complete information about our communities.
We normally begin sales before completion of construction. Home purchase contracts require a deposit of 10% to 20% of the purchase price. After the expiration of any statutory rescission period, the deposit becomes non-refundable. However, purchasers generally have no obligation beyond their deposit in the event of default.
We have developed and are expanding a complementary financial services business. In 2003, we formed Home Finance Group (formerly Tarragon Mortgage Company) to provide competitive financing to our homebuyers and in 2004 began closing loans. Home Finance Group acts as a mortgage broker and agent of various lenders, but does not fund or hold any mortgages itself. Revenues from these activities consist primarily of origination and premium fee income. Our mortgage brokerage services are currently offered only to buyers of our homes, although we intend to extend this service to tenants moving out of our rental properties to purchase a home.
Financing
We generally finance our development activities through acquisition, development, and construction loans, with the required equity investment coming from internally generated funds. These loans often require that we provide a payment guaranty, and may require a minimum number of executed sales contracts prior to funding. Mortgage financing proceeds and proceeds from the sale of properties generated by our Investment
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Division portfolio have also been significant sources of funding for our homebuilding activities to date. See the discussion below Dispositions for the Investment Division.
Joint Ventures
We often undertake homebuilding projects in partnership with third parties when our partner has either site control or a particular expertise in the proposed project, or both.
Our partners in our homebuilding projects in Hoboken, New Jersey, had both local market expertise and control of a number of attractive sites in a market with significant barriers to entry and very few sites available for development. We have two mid-rise luxury condominiums, XII Hundred Grand and XIII Hundred Grand, under development in Hoboken in joint venture with Ursa Development Group, LLC. As of March 1, 2005, we have entered into sales contracts for 276 of the 277 homes in these two projects. We have also started construction of 1100 Adams, a 76 unit, mid-rise luxury condominium project, and 1118 Adams, a 90 unit affordable housing project in separate joint ventures with Frank Raia.
Division Management
The Homebuilding Division is divided into two regions the Northeast and the Southeast. Robert Rohdie, who has 34 years in the residential construction industry and has built over 25,000 multi-family homes in his career, heads the Homebuilding Division management team, and oversees the Northeast operations from our New York office. James M. Cauley, Jr., with over 20 years of residential real estate experience, oversees Tarragon South Development Corp. based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Each region has a team of developers, project managers, attorneys, and marketers.
Investment Division
Our Investment Division portfolio includes 13,431 apartments in 57 stabilized communities, including 3,868 apartments owned through unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, located primarily in Florida, Connecticut, and Texas. Over the past seven years, we have developed nearly 5,000 new market- rate apartments in 16 communities for our investment portfolio. Amenities in these communities include clubhouses, swimming pools, and indoor recreational courts, fitness centers and community business centers. Our Investment Division also includes approximately 1.3 million square feet of commercial space, in seven office buildings and ten retail properties.
Funds generated by the operation, sale, or refinancing of our Investment Division portfolio have been used to finance the expansion of our homebuilding operations and, to a much lesser extent, to enhance the value of our investment portfolio through consistent capital improvements. In accordance with our goals, we continue to invest capital in our portfolio to improve the performance of our properties.
Acquisitions
Over the last five years, we have used capital generated by the Investment Division primarily to finance Homebuilding activities. During 2002, 2003, and 2004, we purchased only one apartment community for investment. In February 2005, we acquired two additional properties with 510 apartments for our investment portfolio.
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Dispositions
In the past, selective dispositions have been a part of our strategy to create an efficient investment portfolio and to provide another source of capital for homebuilding activities. We sold properties that are located in markets where we have only a small number of assets or where we believe that reinvestment of the sale proceeds should produce better returns. Please see the discussion under MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated Results of Operations for information about sales of properties during the past three years. In 2005, we plan to divest a major portion of our Investment Portfolio to generate capital to employ in expanding our Homebuilding, to reduce debt and to take advantage of favorable prices for investment properties.
Property Management
We manage our apartment communities with a focus on adding value. We have implemented programs to optimize revenue generated by our properties, including daily value pricing and lease inventory management. We have also developed programs to enhance ancillary income from cable television, telephone and high-speed internet services, upgraded laundry facilities, and vending machines. In addition, training through our Tarragon University and mentoring through our Tarragon Ambassador Program has significantly reduced employee turnover, which is one of the major challenges of a real estate management company. We also manage rental properties that are in the process of being converted to condominiums in cooperation with our Homebuilding Division. We expect to provide management services to the buyer or buyers of all of Connecticut and most of our Florida properties.
Rental Apartment Joint Ventures
In 1997 and 1998, we acquired 11 properties in Connecticut with partners who had identified and, in some cases, contracted for these properties. In exchange for their services, they received an interest in the joint venture. While we no longer acquire existing properties in this manner, we continue to form joint ventures to develop new rental apartment properties with individuals who control sites where such developments appear desirable. Over the past five years, we have formed six such joint ventures which resulted in the development of 1,644 rental apartments.
Division Management
Eileen Swenson heads the Investment Division. Ms. Swenson, a Certified Property Manager, has been in the multi-family property management industry for over 20 years. She has two Regional Vice Presidents, with 40 years of multi-family experience, reporting to her. They, in turn, have several Regional Property Managers who are responsible for portfolios of six to eight properties each. In addition, we use independent management firms to manage our rental apartment properties located in the southwest and in those locations where we do not have a sufficient number of communities and/or apartments to warrant a satellite office, and for our portfolio of commercial properties.
Information Systems and Controls
We assign a high priority to the development and maintenance of our budget and cost control systems and procedures. Our regional offices are connected to corporate headquarters through an integrated accounting, financial, and operational management information system. Through this system, our management regularly evaluates the operations of our rental communities and the status of our development projects in relation to budgets to determine the cause of any variances and, where appropriate, to adjust our operations to capitalize on favorable variances or to limit adverse financial impacts.
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Competition
The homebuilding industry and real estate development is highly competitive. We compete against numerous public and private homebuilders, developers and others where our communities are located. Therefore, we may be competing for investment opportunities, financing, available land, and potential buyers with entities that may possess greater financial, marketing, or other resources. Nevertheless, our size permits our most senior and experienced executives to participate directly in acquisition negotiations and decisions. Contact with ultimate decision makers is particularly important in convincing sellers that their acceptance of an offer from us will result in a completed transaction. Moreover, the speed with which we are able to act is often a factor in closing a purchase.
Compliance with Environmental Regulations
In 2003, in connection with the condominium conversion of Pine Crest Village at Victoria Park, we began and completed remediation of asbestos-containing materials for a total cost of $795,000.
Policy With Respect to Certain Activities
We may offer debt or shares of our common or preferred stock to the public to raise capital for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of debt, acquisition of additional properties, and development of currently planned or future projects, or in private transactions in exchange for property. In July 2003, Tarragon issued 195,815 shares of 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock in connection with the purchase of land and homebuilding inventory. See NOTE 6. 10% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the preferred stock. In September and November 2004, we issued $62 million of senior convertibles notes. See NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
We may invest in interests in other persons and securities of other issuers engaged in real estate related activities. Although we do not currently have any plans to invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control, we may in the future acquire all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other entities if that investment would be consistent with our investment policies. We do not intend to underwrite securities of other issuers. We do not intend that our investment activity require us to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and we would divest securities before any such registration would be required.
We have in the past, and may in the future, repurchase or otherwise acquire our own common stock on the open market or through private transactions. See NOTE 5. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement for a discussion of common stock repurchases during the past three years and authorization for repurchases as of December 31, 2004.
We do not presently intend to make investments other than as described above, although we may do so in the future. Our investment policies may be reviewed and modified from time to time by our officers and directors without the vote of stockholders. There are no limitations on the amounts we may invest in any single property or development, or on the amounts we can borrow for such purposes.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 495 people of whom 472 were full-time and 23 were part-time employees. This includes 294 site-level property employees, who operate the Investment Division apartment properties, and 201 corporate staff, 36 of whom were employed in the Investment Division, 99 of whom were employed in the Homebuilding Division and 66 of whom serve both divisions in areas such as accounting, human resources, and information technology. We do not have any union employees. We believe we have a good relationship with our employees.
Other Information
Tarragons common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol TARR. Our principal executive offices are located at 1775 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10019, and our telephone number is 212-949-5000.
Our internet website address is www.tarragoncorp.com. We make available free of charge on our website our Annual Reports on Forms 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q, Current Reports on Forms 8-K, reports filed pursuant to Section 16 and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, we have posted the charters for our Audit Committee, Executive Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website under the heading Governance Documents under Investor Relations. These charters and principles are not incorporated in this report by reference. We will also provide a copy of these documents free of charge to stockholders upon written request. Tarragon issues annual reports containing audited financial statements to its common stockholders.
Risks Related to Tarragon
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure
Our substantial indebtedness and high leverage could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.
We have substantial indebtedness and debt service requirements. As of December 31, 2004:
| our total consolidated indebtedness was $766 million; | |||
| our total indebtedness in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures was $328.7 million; | |||
| we had approximately $49 million available for borrowing under various revolving credit facilities. |
Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences to you, including the following:
| a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes; | |||
| our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or general corporate or other purposes may be impaired in the future; |
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| certain of our borrowings are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest, which will expose us to the risk of increased interest rates; and | |||
| it may limit our flexibility to adjust to changing economic or market conditions, reduce our ability to withstand competitive pressures and make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions. |
Our secured credit facilities and the agreements governing our other indebtedness limit, but do not prohibit, us or our subsidiaries from incurring significant additional indebtedness in the future. Therefore, these risks may intensify as we incur additional indebtedness.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal or interest on our indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic conditions, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, political, business, and other factors. We believe that cash generated by our business will be sufficient to enable us to make our debt payments as they become due. However, if our business does not generate sufficient cash flow, or future borrowings are not available in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs, we may not be able to fulfill our debt service obligations.
The restrictive covenants associated with our outstanding indebtedness may limit our ability to operate our business.
Our existing indebtedness contains various covenants that may limit or restrict, among other things, subject to certain exceptions, creation of liens, mergers, consolidations, dispositions of assets, dividends, redemptions of capital stock, changes in business or accounting, transactions with affiliates, and certain other transactions or business activities. In addition, a number of our debt agreements contain covenants that require us to maintain financial ratios. If we fail to comply with these covenants, we may be in default, and that existing indebtedness can be accelerated so it becomes immediately due and payable.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile. A variety of factors may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock, including:
| the publication of earnings estimates or other research reports and speculation in the press or investment community; | |||
| changes in our industry and competitors; | |||
| our financial condition, results of operations, and prospects; | |||
| any future issuances of our common stock, which may include primary offerings for cash, issuances in connection with business acquisitions, and the grant or exercise of stock options from time to time; | |||
| general market and economic conditions; and | |||
| any outbreak or escalation of hostilities. |
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In addition, the NASDAQ National Market can experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that can be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies listed on NASDAQ. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock regardless of actual operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which would harm our business.
The holders of our common stock may experience a dilution in the value of their equity interest as a result of the issuance and sale of additional shares of our common stock.
A substantial number of shares of our common stock may be issued by us in future public and private transactions and upon any conversion of our senior convertible notes. No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that the issuance and availability for future issuance of shares of our common stock will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares issued upon the exercise of stock options or conversion of the senior convertible notes), or the perception that such issuance or sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities.
Shares of our common stock eligible for public sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares in the market or market perception that such sales could occur, including sales or distributions of shares by one or more of our large stockholders or by our controlling stockholders. As of December 31, 2004, there were 15,322,892 shares of our common stock outstanding. Of those shares, 7,158,948 were held by our controlling stockholders, Mr. and Mrs. William S. Friedman and their affiliated entities and a further 506,870 were held by our other executive officers and directors. The number of shares that could be offered for sale by holders of our senior convertible notes, assuming conversion of all of the outstanding notes, is 3,376,904 (5,065,356 adjusted for the February 2005 three-for-two stock split) based upon a conversion factor of 54.4662 (81.6993 adjusted for the February 2005 three-for-two stock split) shares per $1000 in principal amount of notes. Upon issuance, such shares would constitute approximately 22% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock which, if all were made available for sale at the same time, would likely affect the market price of our common stock.
We have a substantial number of stock options exercisable into our common stock outstanding and have the ability to grant a substantial number of stock options in the future under currently effective benefit plans.
As of December 31, 2004, we had granted options to purchase approximately 4.1 million shares (as adjusted for the February 2005 three-for-two stock split) of our common stock under our equity participation plans to our directors, officers, key employees, and consultants and had approximately 2.5 million shares available for future grant. The exercise of outstanding options or the future issuance of options (and the exercise of those options) or restricted stock could dilute the beneficial ownership of holders of our common stock.
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Our governing documents contain anti-takeover provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us.
Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions designed to discourage attempts to acquire control of the company by merger, tender offer, proxy contest, or removal of incumbent management without the approval of our Board of Directors. As a result, a transaction which otherwise might appear to be in your best interests as a stockholder could be delayed, deferred, or prevented altogether, and you may be deprived of an opportunity to receive a premium for your shares over prevailing market prices. The provisions contained in our Articles of Incorporation include:
| the requirement of an 80% vote to make, adopt, alter, amend, change, or repeal our Bylaws or certain key provisions of the Articles of Incorporation that embody, among other things, the aforementioned anti-takeover provisions; | |||
| the requirement of a 66.66% super-majority vote for the removal of a director from our Board of Directors and certain extraordinary transactions; and | |||
| the inability of stockholders to call a meeting of stockholders. |
As of December 31, 2004, our Board of Directors and management beneficially own approximately 50% of our outstanding common stock. In light of this, these anti-takeover provisions could help entrench the Board of Directors and may effectively give our management the power to block any attempted change in control.
Risks Related to Our Homebuilding Business
We are subject to risks associated with construction and development.
Development and construction activities, with respect to both for-sale and rental communities, entail a number of risks, including but not limited to the following:
| we may abandon a project after spending non-recoverable time and money determining its feasibility or obtaining regulatory clearance; | |||
| we may encounter opposition from local community or political groups with respect to development or construction at a particular site; | |||
| we may not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, necessary zoning, occupancy, and other required governmental permits and authorizations; | |||
| we may not be able to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms, if at all; | |||
| construction costs may materially exceed our original estimates; | |||
| we may encounter shortages of lumber or other materials, shortages of labor, labor disputes, unforeseen environmental or engineering problems, work stoppages, or natural disasters which could delay construction and result in substantial cost overruns; and | |||
| we may not complete construction and lease up on schedule. |
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The occurrence of any one or more of the above could result in lower than expected returns or cash flows from properties under development, and we could lose some or all of our investment in those properties, which could have a material, adverse effect on our growth, our business, and our results of operations.
The homebuilding industry is highly competitive.
Homebuilders compete for, among other things, desirable properties, financing, raw materials, and skilled labor. We compete both with large homebuilding companies, some of which have greater financial, marketing, and sales resources than we do, and with smaller local builders. The consolidation of some homebuilding companies may create competitors that have greater financial, marketing, and sales resources than we do and thus are able to compete more effectively against us. In addition, there may be new entrants in the markets in which we currently conduct business. We also compete for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.
Our future cash flows from our homebuilding division may be lower than expected.
In the year ended December 31, 2004, under the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition, we recognized $155.9 million of revenues from sales of homes of which only $54.7 million represented sales that had closed. Due to various contingencies, including delayed construction, cost overruns, or buyer defaults, it is possible that we may receive less cash than the amount of revenue already recognized, or the cash may be received at a later date than we expected, which could affect our profitability and ability to pay our debts. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Revenue Recognition.
Governmental laws and regulations may increase our expenses, limit the number of homes that we can build, or delay completion of our projects.
We are subject to numerous local, state, federal, and other statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction, and similar matters which impose restrictive zoning and density requirements in order to limit the number of homes that can eventually be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development, or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or slow-growth or no-growth initiatives that could be implemented in the future in the states in which we operate. Local and state governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which we have received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety, and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development. As a result, our sales could decline and our costs could increase, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Our homebuilding activities and condominium conversions expose us to risks associated with the sale of residential units.
Our homebuilding and condominium conversion businesses entail risks in addition to those associated with development and construction activities, including:
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| market conditions in our target markets may change due to competitive, economic, demographic, geopolitical, or other factors, most of which are outside of our control, that may affect demand for homes; | |||
| we may not be able to achieve desired sales levels at our homebuilding projects; | |||
| we are exposed to additional credit risk with respect to the individuals to whom we sell homes; | |||
| condominium conversions may require substantial legal process and costs, which may not be recovered; | |||
| customers may be dissatisfied with the homes we sell, which may result in remediation costs or warranty expenses; | |||
| we may be left with unsold inventory, which may result in additional losses due to write-downs in inventory, additional costs associated with carrying inventory, costs and inefficiencies associated with conversion of unsold units into rental units, or sales of units for a significantly lower price than projected; and | |||
| the long lead-time of homebuilding projects and condominium conversion projects may result in delayed revenue recognition and difficulty in predicting whether there will be sufficient demand for our homes. |
Risks Related to Our Business Generally
We are subject to all of the risks that affect homebuilders and real estate investors generally.
General factors that may adversely affect our homebuilding business, and the value of and our income from, our real estate investment portfolio include:
| a decline in the economic conditions in one or more of our primary markets; | |||
| an increase in competition for tenants and customers or a decrease in demand by tenants and customers; | |||
| increases in interest rates; | |||
| general restrictions on the availability of credit; | |||
| an increase in supply of our property types in our primary markets; | |||
| terrorist activities or other acts of violence or war in the United States or the occurrence of such activities or acts that impact properties in our real estate portfolios or that may impact the general economy; | |||
| possible losses from fire, flood, hurricane, or other catastrophe; | |||
| the continuation or escalation of world geopolitical tensions; and |
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| the adoption on the national, state, or local level of more restrictive laws and governmental regulations, including more restrictive zoning, land use, or environmental regulations and increased real estate taxes. |
Increases in interest rates could materially increase our interest expense or could reduce our revenues.
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately $529 million of variable rate debt. In addition, we had $152 million of variable rate debt in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We may incur additional variable rate indebtedness in the future. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could materially increase our interest expense, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, many purchasers of our homes obtain mortgage loans to finance a substantial portion of the purchase price. In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates, housing costs, and unemployment and by decreases in the availability of mortgage financing. This general tendency is intensified by the fact that prospective buyers of our homes may be required to sell a home prior to purchasing one of our homes, and buyers for those homes will often require mortgage financing. In addition, there have been discussions of possible changes in the federal income tax laws that would remove or limit the deduction for home mortgage interest. Because of the often long-term nature of any development project, condominium conversion, or any other real estate investment, it may be difficult for us to adjust our business strategy quickly to compensate for changes in effective mortgage interest rates. If effective mortgage interest rates increase and the ability or willingness of prospective buyers to finance home purchases is adversely affected, our operating results may also be negatively affected.
Our net income has fluctuated in the past and may continue to do so in the future.
As reflected in our historical financial statements, our net income has fluctuated from year to year during such five-year period. Our homebuilding revenues may fluctuate as a result of the timing of the completion of projects and unit closings, seasonality of housing demand, the timing and seasonality of construction activity, the condition of the real estate market and the economy in general, material and labor costs, and the availability and cost of mortgage financing.
We may require significant additional financing that may not be available on commercially favorable terms, if at all.
We depend primarily on external financing to fund the growth of our business. We intend to use substantial portions for:
| new construction and development; | |||
| condominium conversions; | |||
| property acquisitions; and | |||
| working capital. |
In addition, when we develop a property as a rental property for our Investment Division, we will be required to obtain permanent financing to repay outstanding construction loans at the time the property is completed. We cannot predict whether additional sources of financing will be available in the future or the cost of such financing. Our access to debt or equity financing depends on lenders willingness to lend and on conditions in the capital markets, and we may not be able to secure additional sources of financing on commercially
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acceptable terms, if at all. A failure to obtain needed additional financing could have a material, adverse effect on the growth of our business and our results of operations and may force us to curtail our development activities or dispose of properties.
Property ownership through partnerships and joint ventures generally limits our control of those investments and entails other risks.
We invest in a number of consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships in which our outside partners may have significant decision making power and voting rights. Partnership or joint venture investments involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by us, including the possibility that our partners might become bankrupt, might have or develop different interests or goals than we do, or might take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies, or investment objectives. Another risk of partnership investments is the possibility of an impasse on decisions, such as a sale or refinance, or disputes with our partners over the appropriate pricing and timing of any sale or refinance. In addition, joint venture and partnership agreements typically contain provisions restricting the ability to transfer the interests in the joint venture or partnership and often contain buy-sell provisions, which, under certain circumstances, permit a partner to initiate an offer to buy the other partners interests or to sell its interests to the other partner, at the other partners option. Buy-sell provisions may result in us buying or selling interests in a project at a different time or at a different valuation than we otherwise would have chosen, and we may not have sufficient available funds to make a purchase pursuant to such provisions. There is no limitation under our organizational documents or loan agreements as to the amount of funds that may be invested in partnerships or joint ventures.
The rental activities of our Investment Division expose us to a number of risks associated with owning, managing and operating rental real estate.
Our Investment Divisions rental real estate business entails a number of risks, including:
| we are sensitive to market conditions in our rental markets, which may be affected by local or regional economic and demographic factors that affect demand for rental housing; | |||
| we may not be able to achieve sufficient occupancy levels to maintain profitability and service any indebtedness associated with our rental properties; | |||
| we are exposed to tenant credit risk; | |||
| we could be subject to the imposition of rent control or rent stabilization programs; | |||
| we are sensitive to competition within our markets, both from other rental properties and housing alternatives, including condominiums and single-family homes; | |||
| market conditions may force us to offer additional rental concessions and amenities in order to attract or retain tenants; and | |||
| our failure to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws could result in substantial costs. |
We may not be able to sell our properties at the desired time or price.
Because of the lack of liquidity of real estate investments generally, our ability to respond to changing circumstances may be impaired. Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. In the event that we
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must sell assets to generate cash flow or to service indebtedness, we cannot predict whether there will be a market for those assets in the time period we desire or need to sell them, or whether we will be able to sell them at a price that will allow us to fully recoup our investment. We may not be able to realize the full potential value of our assets, and we may incur costs related to the early pay-off of the debt secured by such assets.
The regional concentration of our assets may increase the effects of adverse trends in those markets.
A substantial number of our assets are located in four core markets: Florida, the Northeast, Texas, and Tennessee. Deterioration in economic conditions in any of these specific markets, including business layoffs and downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations or closings of businesses, geopolitical factors, changing demographics, or oversupply of or reduced demand for real estate, may impair:
| occupancy levels and rental rates in our investment portfolio; | |||
| our ability to attract new tenants and to collect rent from existing tenants; | |||
| our sales prices at homebuilding projects in those markets; and | |||
| our results of operations and cash flows. |
Increased insurance costs and reduced insurance coverage may affect our results of operations and increase our potential exposure to liability.
Partially as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks, the cost of insurance has risen, deductibles and retentions have increased, and the availability of insurance has diminished. Significant increases in our cost of insurance coverage or significant limitations on coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations from such increased costs or from liability for significant uninsurable or underinsured claims.
In addition, there are some risks of loss for which we may be unable to purchase insurance coverage. For example, losses associated with landslides, earthquakes, and other geologic events may not be insurable, and other losses, such as those arising from terrorism or from the presence of mold in our rental properties or for-sale homes, may not be economically insurable. A sizeable uninsured loss could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We acquire new properties from time to time.
We regularly consider acquiring additional properties for our investment portfolio or for conversion to condominiums. Acquisitions involve several risks, including but not limited to the following:
| acquired properties may not perform as well as we expected or ever become profitable; | |||
| improvements to the properties may ultimately cost significantly more than we had estimated; and | |||
| the costs of evaluating properties that are not acquired cannot be recovered. |
If one or more property acquisitions are unsuccessful due to the above or other reasons, it may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
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Fluctuations in real estate values may require us to write down the book value of our real estate assets.
We are required under GAAP to assess the impairment of our long-lived assets and our homebuilding inventory whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors management considers that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to minimum future operating results, significant change in the manner of use of the assets, significant technological or industry changes, or changes in the strategy for our overall business. When we determine that the carrying value of certain long-lived assets or homebuilding inventory is impaired, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value is recognized. Any such impairment charges will be recorded as operating losses. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Asset Impairment. Any material write-downs of assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and earnings.
It may be difficult to succeed in new markets.
We may make investments outside of our existing markets if appropriate opportunities arise. Impediments to our success in new markets include:
| an inability to evaluate accurately local market conditions and local demand trends; | |||
| an inability to obtain land for development or appropriate acquisition opportunities; | |||
| an inability to hire and retain key local personnel; and | |||
| a lack of familiarity with local and regional regulatory processes and bodies. |
Failed projects as a result of expanding into new markets could have a material, adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Our historical experience in our existing markets does not ensure that we will be able to operate successfully in new markets.
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations, and our properties may have environmental or other contamination.
Various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations subject property owners or operators to liability for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on real property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of, or the failure to properly remediate, such substances may adversely affect the value of a property, as well as our ability to sell or rent it or to borrow using that property as collateral. In addition, the particular environmental laws which apply to any given homebuilding site vary according to the sites location, its environmental conditions, and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
In recent years there has been a widely-publicized proliferation of mold-related claims by tenants, employees, and other occupants of buildings against the owners of those buildings. Mold-related claims are generally not covered by our insurance programs. When we identify any measurable presence of mold, whether or not a claim is made, we undertake remediation we believe to be appropriate for the circumstances encountered. For example, in our Vintage at Fenwick Plantation project in Charleston, South Carolina, shortly after project completion, we discovered certain water intrusion conditions which resulted in mold growth. As part of its
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warranty obligations, our general contractor is paying for a remediation specialist to remove all living mold and prevent the future occurrence of water intrusion. There is little in the way of government standards, insurance industry specifications, or otherwise generally accepted guidelines dealing with mold propagation. Although considerable research into mold toxicity and exposure levels is underway, it may be several years before definitive standards are available to property owners against which to evaluate risk and design remediation practices. We cannot predict the outcome of any future regulatory requirements to deal with mold-related matters.
Our success depends on key executive officers and personnel.
Our success is dependent upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and other key employees, many of whom have significant experience in developing and repositioning residential and commercial properties. In particular, we are dependent upon the services of William S. Friedman, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Robert C. Rohdie, a director and President and Chief Executive Officer of Tarragon Development Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, which runs our Homebuilding operations, Robert P. Rothenberg, a director and our President and Chief Operating Officer, and James M. Cauley, Jr., President of Tarragon South Development Corp., which, as a subsidiary of Tarragon Development Corporation, runs our Homebuilding operations in South Florida and Texas. The loss of the services of any of these executives or other key personnel, for any reason, could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our principal stockholders effectively control corporate actions, and their interests may differ from yours.
William S. Friedman, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and his wife, Lucy N. Friedman, together with their affiliated entities beneficially own approximately 46.7% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, Mr. and Mrs. Friedman are in a position to elect a number of the members of our Board of Directors and have substantial influence over our management and affairs. In addition, they effectively have veto power over a broad range of corporate actions requiring more than a simple majority vote presently contained in our Articles of Incorporation, including, without limitation, mergers, business combinations, change-in-control transactions, substantial asset sales, and other similar and extraordinary corporate transactions that can affect the value of our properties.
We have and continue to engage in transactions with related parties.
We have engaged in the past, and continue to engage currently, in transactions with related parties. These related party transactions include ongoing financial arrangements with several members of our Board and senior management, including a $20 million unsecured line of credit facility extended to us by affiliates of Mr. and Mrs. Friedman, which was approved by our Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. and Mrs. Friedman have pledged shares of our common stock that they hold to secure two of our outstanding credit facilities, and we have agreed to indemnify them for any loss, cost, or liability associated with the pledges.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Part III of this 10-K is incorporated by reference to a proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in June 2005. Information required by Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT with respect to Directors will be included in our proxy statement. The following discussion sets for the information required by Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT with respect to Tarragons executive officers.
William S. Friedman (61) has been Chief Executive Officer and a director of Tarragon since April 1997, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since December 2000. He also served as President from April 1997 through June 2004. He previously served as a Trustee (from March 1988), Chief Executive Officer (from December 1993), President (from December 1988), acting Chief Financial Officer (from May 1990 to February 1991), Treasurer (from August to September 1989), and acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (from December 1988 to August 1989) of Vinland Property Trust (until July 1997) and National Income Realty Trust (until November 1998).
Robert C. Rohdie (64) has been director of Tarragon and President and Chief Executive Officer of Tarragon Development Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tarragon responsible for real estate development and renovation projects, since February 2000. Since 1988, Mr. Rohdie also served as President of Rohdhouse Investments, Inc., his wholly owned real estate development company, which acted as Tarragons joint venture partner in new construction and development projects from 1997 through 2000. Mr. Rohdie has been an attorney at law since 1965.
Robert P. Rothenberg (46) has been a director and the Chief Operating Officer of Tarragon since September 2000, and has served as President of Tarragon since June 2004. Mr. Rothenberg has been the managing member of APA Management LLC, a real estate investment and management company, since 1994. He is also a Managing Member of Ansonia LLC, which together with Tarragon has acquired over 2,600 apartments in the State of Connecticut since 1997. Mr. Rothenberg was a co-managing member of Accord Properties Associates, LLC, which managed the Ansonia portfolio in Connecticut and was acquired by Tarragon in January 2001.
James M. Cauley, Jr. (42) joined Tarragon as President of Tarragon South Development Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tarragon Corporation responsible for the development of for-sale communities in Florida, in January 2004. Mr. Cauley previously served as President and Managing Partner of The Altman Companies, a regional owner, developer, and manager of luxury apartment communities, from December 2001 through February 2003, and as President of Altman Management Company from September 1996 through December 2001.
Chris Clinton (58) has been Senior Vice President Commercial Asset Management of Tarragon and its predecessors, Vinland Property Trust and National Income Realty Trust, since March 1994. He also served as Vice President of Vinland Property Trust and National Income Realty Trust from October 1988 to March 1994.
Ron Leichtner (43) was appointed Vice President of Tarragon in March 2004. Mr. Leichtner previously served as a Managing Director of Tarragon from September 2002 through March 2004. Mr. Leichtner served as the chief financial officer of Batiz.com, a sales, marketing, and web design firm, and as the Managing Member of WHB Tennis and Sport LLC from July 2001 through September 2002. He served as Senior Vice President of Omni Development and its affiliate, Omni Funding Corporation, a privately held finance and real estate development group, from January 1985 through June 2001.
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Kathryn Mansfield (44) has been Executive Vice President of Tarragon since December 1998 and Secretary since May 1998. She was appointed the General Counsel of Tarragon in June 2004. She previously served as Vice President of Tarragon and its predecessor, National Income Realty Trust, from May 1998 to December 1998. Ms. Mansfield has been an attorney at law since 1984.
Todd C. Minor (46) has been Executive Vice President of Tarragon since November 2001 and Treasurer of Tarragon and its predecessors, Vinland Property Trust and National Income Realty Trust, since December 1996. He also served as Senior Vice President (from March 1994 to December 1998) and Vice President (from April 1991 to July 1993) of Tarragon and its predecessors.
Erin D. Pickens (43) has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Tarragon since December 1998. She previously served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer for Tarragon and its predecessors, Vinland Property Trust and National Income Realty Trust, from September 1996 to November 1998. She served as Accounting Manager of Vinland Property Trust and National Income Realty Trust from June 1995 to August 1996. Ms. Pickens has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1990.
Charles Rubenstein (46) has been Executive Vice President of Tarragon since December 1998. He is also General Counsel to Tarragon Development Corporation. He also served as General Counsel of Tarragon from September 1998 to June 2004. He served as Senior Vice President for Tarragon and its predecessor, National Income Realty Trust, from September 1998 to December 1998. Mr. Rubenstein has been an attorney at law since 1984.
Todd M. Schefler (48) has been Executive Vice President Development for Tarragon since January 2003. He previously served as Senior Vice President Development of Tarragon from May 2001 to December 2002, and as Vice President Structured Transactions from January 2000 through May 2001.
Saul Spitz (53) joined Tarragon as Executive Vice President of Acquisitions in September 2000. He has been a member of APA Management LLC, a real estate investment and management company, since September 1994. He has also been a member of Ansonia LLC, which together with Tarragon has acquired close to 2600 apartments in the state of Connecticut, since November 1997. Mr. Spitz was a co-managing member of Accord Properties Associates, LLC, which managed the Ansonia portfolio in Connecticut, from 1998 through January 2001, when it was acquired by Tarragon.
Eileen A. Swenson (54) joined Tarragon as President of Tarragon Management, Inc. in September 2000. Ms. Swenson founded and served as President of Accord Properties Associates, LLC and its predecessor, Accord Ventures, Inc., from August 1994 through January 2001, when it was acquired by Tarragon. Ms. Swenson has been a Certified Property Manager since 1987.
William M. Thompson (45) became Executive Vice President Operations in March 2003. He joined Tarragon as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer in September 2000. He served as Chief Financial Officer of Accord Properties Associates, LLC from August 1998 through January 2001, when it was acquired by Tarragon. Mr. Thompson has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1982.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At December 31, 2004, our real estate portfolio had 85 properties, including 58 apartment communities, seven office buildings, ten retail properties, six tracts of land, and four rental apartment communities currently under development. Unconsolidated joint ventures owned 19 of the 85 properties. We also had 15 consolidated and six unconsolidated active for-sale communities and seven consolidated single-family home site developments. Tarragon, or the consolidated or unconsolidated subsidiaries, partnerships, or joint ventures that own the properties, generally have fee simple title to these properties, and most of them are pledged to secure mortgages. For a detailed listing of these mortgages, see the table below entitled Mortgage Loans Secured by Owned Properties. We believe our properties are adequately covered by liability and casualty insurance, consistent with industry standards.
The following tables summarize information about our rental apartment and for-sale communities. Tarragons ownership interest is presented for communities owned through unconsolidated joint ventures. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
Tarragon Corporation
Communities Summarized by Market
December 31, 2004
Rental Communities | For-Sale Communities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percentage | Number | Number of | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||
of | Number of | of | of | Homes or | of | |||||||||||||||||||
Market | Communities | Apartments | Total | Communities | Home Sites | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
23 | 5,600 | 41 | % | 20 | 3,143 | 72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
California |
1 | 416 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut |
14 | 2,715 | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
8 | 1,727 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
6 | 958 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
New York |
1 | 215 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee |
2 | 802 | 6 | % | 1 | 36 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Ohio |
1 | 504 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia |
1 | 360 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland |
1 | 459 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana |
2 | 320 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina |
1 | (1) | 216 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Alabama |
1 | 178 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan |
1 | 172 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma |
2 | 178 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
58 | 13,647 | 100 | % | 28 | 4,352 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Represents one rental community currently in lease-up and in the Homebuilding Division. |
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TARRAGON CORPORATION
RENTAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Year Ended December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest If | Age | Average | Average | Average | Average | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint | Number of | In | Physical | Physical | Monthly | Monthly | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community | Location | Venture | Apartments | Years | Occupancy | Occupancy | Rent/Unit(1) | Rent/Unit(1) | Value(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Stabilized Investment Division Apartments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acadian Place |
Baton Rouge, LA | 120 | 30 | 86.2 | % | 93.9 | % | $ | 598 | $ | 559 | $ | 3,077 | |||||||||||||||||||
Autumn Ridge |
East Haven, CT | 70% | 116 | 31 | 92.4 | % | 93.4 | % | 634 | 618 | 1,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bayfront |
Houston, TX | 200 | 33 | 91.9 | % | 92.3 | % | 650 | 648 | 2,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brooks, The |
Addison, TX | 104 | 35 | 93.2 | % | 93.3 | % | 595 | 623 | 2,465 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlyle Towers |
Southfield, MI | 172 | 34 | 93.7 | % | 89.7 | % | 945 | 915 | 4,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Club at Danforth |
Jacksonville, FL | 99% | 288 | 7 | 93.1 | % | 95.1 | % | 842 | 852 | 14,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Courtyard at the Park |
North Miami, FL | 127 | 32 | 96.0 | % | 92.2 | % | 808 | 770 | 3,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Creekwood North |
Altamonte Springs, FL | 180 | 31 | 94.4 | % | 90.7 | % | 658 | 642 | 2,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Desert Winds |
Jacksonville, FL | 152 | 32 | 98.9 | % | 98.1 | % | 617 | 596 | 1,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dogwood Hills |
Hamden, CT | 70% | 46 | 32 | 92.6 | % | 96.9 | % | 1,050 | 1,022 | 2,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forest Park |
Rocky Hill, CT | 161 | 37 | 92.4 | % | 95.3 | % | 910 | 922 | 8,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fountainhead |
Kissimmee, FL | 184 | 16 | 93.5 | % | 89.5 | % | 769 | 742 | 6,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
French Villa |
Tulsa, OK | 100 | 33 | 94.0 | % | 93.6 | % | 651 | 645 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Groton Towers |
Groton, CT | 70% | 114 | 31 | 93.4 | % | 94.3 | % | 914 | 908 | 4,534 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gull Harbor |
New London, CT | 70% | 65 | 30 | 96.6 | % | 93.8 | % | 737 | 713 | 1,494 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hamden Centre |
Hamden, CT | 70% | 65 | 34 | 92.7 | % | 92.6 | % | 911 | 892 | 2,719 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Harbour Green |
Panama City Beach, FL | 200 | 7 | 97.9 | % | 96.1 | % | 836 | 768 | 9,427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Heather Hill |
Temple Hills, MD | 459 | 38 | 95.0 | % | 94.0 | % | 948 | 912 | 11,366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakeview |
Waterbury, CT | 70% | 88 | 16 | 92.6 | % | 93.0 | % | 805 | 808 | 2,798 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Building |
New Haven, CT | 90% | 124 | 5 | 93.0 | % | 88.2 | % | 1,059 | 1,047 | 7,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Links at Georgetown |
Savannah, GA | 99% | 360 | 5 | 93.9 | % | 88.1 | % | 828 | 795 | 20,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Martins Landing |
Lakeland, FL | 236 | 31 | 94.2 | % | 94.2 | % | 625 | 590 | 5,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mayfaire at Windsor Parke |
Jacksonville, FL | 324 | 7 | 93.2 | % | 96.5 | % | 899 | 874 | 18,786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Meadowbrook |
Baton Rouge, LA | 200 | 36 | 93.4 | % | 92.8 | % | 519 | 504 | 1,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mission Trace |
Tallahassee, FL | 96 | 15 | 90.2 | % | 92.2 | % | 668 | 655 | 2,570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Morningside |
Jacksonville, FL | 112 | 31 | 93.1 | % | 92.4 | % | 585 | 573 | 2,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mustang Creek |
Arlington, TX | 120 | 30 | 94.1 | % | 91.1 | % | 894 | 920 | 3,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nutmeg Woods |
New London, CT | 70% | 382 | 34 | 94.1 | % | 95.2 | % | 850 | 815 | 15,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ocean Beach |
New London, CT | 70% | 455 | 32 | 93.9 | % | 93.0 | % | 709 | 688 | 13,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Palm Court |
North Miami, FL | 144 | 33 | 94.6 | % | 95.3 | % | 789 | 758 | 2,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Park Dale Gardens |
Dallas, TX | 224 | 29 | 91.2 | % | 93.5 | % | 613 | 617 | 1,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Parkview |
Naugatuck, CT | 70% | 160 | 33 | 94.7 | % | 93.2 | % | 966 | 940 | 6,277 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Regents |
Jacksonville, FL | 304 | 32 | 92.5 | % | 94.1 | % | 576 | 560 | 5,228 |
24
TARRAGON CORPORATION
RENTAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Year Ended December 31, | As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest If | Age | Average | Average | Average | Average | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint | Number of | In | Physical | Physical | Monthly | Monthly | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community | Location | Venture | Apartments | Years | Occupancy | Occupancy | Rent/Unit(1) | Rent/Unit(1) | Value(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Stabilized Investment Division Apartments (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
River City Landing |
Jacksonville, FL | 352 | 39 | 92.5 | % | 95.9 | % | $ | 634 | $ | 611 | $ | 11,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sagamore Hills |
Middletown, CT | 70% | 212 | 36 | 94.2 | % | 90.8 | % | 790 | 792 | 7,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Creek |
Jacksonville, FL | 152 | 32 | 99.1 | % | 98.7 | % | 657 | 635 | 1,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Elms |
Tulsa, OK | 78 | 36 | 88.8 | % | 91.3 | % | 573 | 573 | 1,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit on the Lake |
Ft. Worth, TX | 198 | 18 | 92.6 | % | 94.2 | % | 567 | 569 | 3,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vineyard at Eagle Harbor |
Orange Park, FL | 99% | 328 | 6 | 92.1 | % | 89.5 | % | 894 | 873 | 17,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Lake Lotta |
Ocoee, FL | 199 | 3 | 93.9 | % | 91.8 | % | 902 | 904 | 17,179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Legacy |
Frisco, TX | 320 | 5 | 92.4 | % | 94.8 | % | 908 | 937 | 25,006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Plantation Bay |
Jacksonville, FL | 240 | 3 | 92.9 | % | 94.2 | % | 907 | 912 | 13,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Tampa Palms |
Tampa, FL | 298 | 3 | 92.2 | % | 91.3 | % | 910 | 952 | 20,555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at the Parke |
Murfreesboro, TN | (3) | 278 | 3 | 93.1 | % | 92.9 | % | 804 | 777 | 14,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage on the Green |
Orlando, FL | 396 | 4 | 90.6 | % | 89.6 | % | 855 | 874 | 27,907 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vistas at Lake Worth |
Ft. Worth, TX | 265 | 6 | 92.5 | % | 92.2 | % | 690 | 702 | 13,671 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodcliff Estates |
East Hartford, CT | 70% | 561 | 35 | 91.8 | % | 91.8 | % | 779 | 779 | 19,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodcreek |
Jacksonville, FL | 260 | 29 | 90.4 | % | 92.3 | % | 660 | 650 | 3,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodcreek Garden |
Lancaster, CA | (5) | 416 | 16 | 96.0 | % | 96.4 | % | 893 | 785 | 21,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotals/Averages |
10,735 | 18 | 93.3 | % | 93.1 | % | 783 | 768 | 418,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Division Apartments In Lease Up (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arbor Glen |
Toledo, OH | 57%(5) | 504 | 36 | 75.7 | % | 68.0 | % | 393 | 399 | 6,872 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Aventerra Apartment Homes |
Dallas, TX | 296 | 30 | 81.0 | % | 83.7 | % | 566 | 603 | 6,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Somerset Park |
Memphis, TN | 524 | 30 | 85.9 | % | 81.0 | % | 481 | 478 | 8,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Villa Tuscany |
Orlando, FL | (3) | 342 | 3 | 95.2 | % | 70.0 | % | 814 | 804 | 21,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Abacoa |
Jupiter, FL | (3) | 390 | 2 | 92.6 | % | 66.2 | % | 1,172 | 1,138 | 40,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Madison Crossing |
Huntsville, AL | 178 | 2 | 93.0 | % | 88.4 | % | 753 | 766 | 10,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage Cottage |
Orlando, FL | 296 | 1 | 95.4 | % | 50.2 | % | 913 | 854 | 19,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotals/Averages |
2,530 | 8 | 87.2 | % | 71.9 | % | 695 | 687 | 113,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
25
TARRAGON CORPORATION
RENTAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Year Ended December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest If | Age | Average | Average | Average | Average | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint | Number of | In | Physical | Physical | Monthly | Monthly | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community | Location | Venture | Apartments | Years | Occupancy | Occupancy | Rent/Unit(1) | Rent/Unit(1) | Value(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Division Apartments Purchased | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 Fountain Apartment Homes (6) |
New Haven, CT | 166 | 39 | 75.7 | % | | $ | 1,047 | $ | | $ | 15,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
166 | 39 | 75.7 | % | | 1,047 | | 15,935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotals/Averages All Investment Division Apartments |
13,431 | 17 | 91.9 | % | 89.1 | % | 770 | 752 | 548,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Homebuilding Division Rental Apartments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Fenwick Plantation |
Charleston, SC | (3) | 216 | 2 | 49.0 | % | 53.9 | % | 1,034 | 1,028 | 16,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotals/Averages |
216 | 2 | 49.0 | % | 53.9 | % | 1,034 | 1,028 | 16,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total/Averages All Rental Apartments |
13,647 | 15 | 91.2 | % | 88.5 | % | $ | 774 | $ | 757 | $ | 564,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average monthly rent is defined as total possible rent (actual rent for leased apartments and asking rent for vacant apartments) for the month of December divided by number of units. | |
(2) | For properties owned by unconsolidated joint ventures, this balance represents the net carrying value on the books of the joint venture. | |
(3) | These properties are owned by consolidated joint ventures in which we have a 70% ownership interest. | |
(4) | All of these properties were transferred to the Investment Division from the Homebuilding Division after January 1, 2003. Physical occupancy as of December 31, 2004, for apartment communities in lease up during 2003 or 2004 was as follows: |
Arbor Glen |
84.7 | % | ||
Aventerra Apartment Homes |
81.1 | % | ||
Somerset Park |
80.5 | % | ||
Villa Tuscany |
98.0 | % | ||
Vintage at Abacoa |
98.2 | % | ||
Vintage at Madison Crossing |
93.3 | % | ||
Vintage Cottage |
97.0 | % |
(5) | These properties were sold in January 2005. The net carrying value of Woodcreek Garden Apartments is presented in Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004. | |
(6) | Average physical occupancy for the year ended December 31, 2003, and average monthly rent per unit as of December 31, 2003 for the Investment Division Apartments and All Rental Apartments exclude 200 Fountain Apartment Homes because it was acquired in May 2004. |
26
TARRAGON CORPORATION
PLANNED RENTAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Our development program includes the construction of the rental communities presented below. We expect to acquire the land in Ocala, Florida, for Deerwood in the first quarter of 2005. 1118 Adams will be an affordable apartment community, and we will utilize capital grants and loans from the New Jersey Housing Finance Agency to pay for 25% of the costs of this project. We plan to use a construction loan and the sale of Federal tax credits to finance the remaining costs of this project. We have a $14.3 million construction loan with a balance of $3.1 million as of December 31, 2004, to finance the construction of Cason Estates. We expect the first apartments in this property to be ready for occupancy in April 2005. We closed a $21.4 million construction loan in January 2005 to finance the construction of Newbury Village. We expect the first apartments in this property to be ready for occupancy in the fourth quarter of 2005. We plan to finance eighty-five percent of the cost of Deerwood with a construction loan. We will use internally generated funds to pay for the remainder of the costs of these properties.
Tarragon's | ||||||||||||||||
Interest in | Number of | Budgeted | Construction | |||||||||||||
Community | Profits (1) | Location | Apartments | Cost | Start (2) | |||||||||||
1118 Adams Street |
70% | Hoboken, NJ | 90 | $ | 20,000 | Nov-04 | ||||||||||
Cason Estates |
Murfreesboro, TN | 262 | 20,337 | Feb-04 | ||||||||||||
Newbury Village |
Meriden, CT | 180 | 28,320 | May-04 | ||||||||||||
Deerwood |
50% | Ocala, FL | 328 | 22,000 | Apr-05 | |||||||||||
Total |
860 | $ | 90,657 | |||||||||||||
(1) | If blank, the interest is 100% | |
(2) | Represents expected start for Deerwood. |
27
TARRAGON CORPORATION
ACTIVE FOR-SALE COMMUNITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Ownership | Number of | |||||||||||||||||
Interest If | Remaining | Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Joint | Homes or | Costs to | Financing | |||||||||||||||
Community | Location | Venture | Home Sites (1) | Complete (2) | Available (3) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
1100 Adams |
Hoboken, NJ | 70 | % | 76 | $ | 16,500 | $ | | (4) | |||||||||
5600 Collins |
Miami Beach, FL | 6 | 812 | 690 | ||||||||||||||
Alexandria Place |
Apopka, FL | 40 | % | 13 | | | ||||||||||||
Alexandria Pointe |
Deland, FL | 40 | % | 102 | 711 | 711 | ||||||||||||
Alta Mar |
Ft. Myers, FL | 131 | 6,127 | 6,127 | ||||||||||||||
Arlington Park |
Tampa, FL | 76 | | | ||||||||||||||
Belle Park |
Nashville, TN | 36 | 1,865 | 1,865 | ||||||||||||||
Cypress Grove |
Pompano Beach, FL | 50 | % | 481 | 112,500 | | (9) | |||||||||||
Georgetown at Celebration |
Celebration, FL | 315 | 1,707 | | (5) | |||||||||||||
The Grande |
Orlando, FL | 50 | % | 261 | 1,616 | 1,616 | ||||||||||||
The Hamptons |
Orlando, FL | 50 | % | 743 | 3,301 | | ||||||||||||
Las Olas River House |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 70 | % (6) | 209 | 7,815 | | ||||||||||||
One Hudson Park |
Edgewater, NJ | 168 | 49,477 | 49,477 | ||||||||||||||
Pine Crest Village II |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 11 | 181 | | ||||||||||||||
Southridge Pointe |
Deland, FL | 40 | % | 29 | 33 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
Boynton Beach, FL | 61 | 104 | | ||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village II & III |
Kissimmee, FL | 56 | % | 208 | 8,599 | 8,599 | (7) | |||||||||||
The Villas at Seven Dwarfs Lane |
Orlando, FL | 256 | 21,789 | | (8) | |||||||||||||
Warwick Grove |
Warwick NY | 50 | % | 215 | 56,336 | 8,583 | ||||||||||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
Celebration, FL | 37 | 611 | | ||||||||||||||
Wekiva Crest |
Apopka, FL | 40 | % | 4 | | | ||||||||||||
Woods of Lake Helen |
Lake Helen, FL | 40 | % | 93 | | | ||||||||||||
Woods of Southridge |
Deland, FL | 40 | % | 17 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
XII Hundred Grand |
Hoboken, NJ | 50 | % | 159 | 8,707 | 8,707 | ||||||||||||
XIII Hundred Grand |
Hoboken, NJ | 50 | % | 118 | 2,464 | 2,464 | ||||||||||||
3,825 | $ | 301,258 | $ | 88,867 | ||||||||||||||
Projects without completed budgets
(10): |
||||||||||||||||||
100 East Las Olas |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 70 | %(6) | 90 | ||||||||||||||
Block 88 |
Hoboken, NJ | 70 | % | 220 | ||||||||||||||
Block 99 |
Hoboken, NJ | 55 | % | 217 | ||||||||||||||
527 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Number of remaining homes or home sites includes both backlog (homes or home sites sold, not closed) and unsold homes under active development. | |
(2) | Costs to Complete represent estimated construction costs to complete the projects. In addition to these costs, we anticipate incurring marketing, advertising, selling commissions and closing costs, and interest on mezzanine debt. | |
(3) | Construction financing available represents funds available from construction loans. For the December 31, 2004, loan balances, please see the table below entitled Mortgage Loans Secured by Owned Properties. | |
(4) | We have a commitment from a bank for a $24.4 million construction loan to finance the development of this project. | |
(5) | This conversion project was purchased in January 2005 for $47 million. | |
(6) | In January 2005, we acquired our partners interests in these projects. | |
(7) | We have a $9 million revolving construction loan. As we complete buildings and close sales, we pay down the loan, which makes additional borrowings available. | |
(8) | We are in discussions with a bank to obtain a $10.9 million acquisition and development loan and a $10 million revolving construction loan to finance the development of this project. | |
(9) | We are in discussions with a bank to obtain a $24.1 million acquisition and development loan and a $15 million revolving construction loan to finance the development of this project. | |
(10) | We are in the process of developing our budgets for these projects. |
Tarragons Development Program includes construction or renovation of the above for-sale communities. Costs to complete in excess of construction financing available will be paid for with internally generated funds.
28
TARRAGON CORPORATION
MORTGAGE LOANS SECURED BY OWNED PROPERTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance | Stated | Balance | ||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, | Interest | Maturity | Due at | |||||||||||||
Name of Property | 2004 | Rate (D) | Date | Maturity | ||||||||||||
Investment Division Consolidated
Apartment Communities |
||||||||||||||||
200 Fountain Apartment Homes |
$ | 11,810 | 4.70 | %(A) | Nov-05 | $ | 11,648 | |||||||||
Acadian Place |
2,999 | 6.56 | %(C) | Jan-09 | 2,765 | |||||||||||
Aventerra Apartment Homes |
7,871 | 4.40 | %(A) | Dec-05 | 7,871 | |||||||||||
Bayfront |
3,923 | 5.99 | %(C) | Nov-08 | 3,605 | |||||||||||
Brooks, The |
2,974 | 7.25 | %(C) | Jun-09 | 2,770 | |||||||||||
Carlyle Towers |
5,032 | 6.96 | %(C) | Mar-08 | 4,724 | |||||||||||
Carlyle Towers supplemental mortgage |
1,727 | 7.90 | %(C) | Jan-11 | 1,574 | |||||||||||
Courtyard at the Park |
4,413 | 7.83 | %(C) | Sep-10 | 4,083 | |||||||||||
Creekwood North |
4,739 | 8.02 | %(C) | Aug-10 | 4,400 | |||||||||||
Creekwood North supplemental mortgage |
1,200 | 5.62 | %(C) | Dec-13 | 1,033 | |||||||||||
Desert Winds/Silver Creek |
6,868 | 5.03 | %(C) | Jun-13 | 5,319 | |||||||||||
Desert Winds/Silver Creek
supplemental mortgage |
997 | 5.58 | %(C) | Oct-14 | 766 | |||||||||||
Forest Park |
9,864 | 5.22 | %(C) | Oct-12 | 8,531 | |||||||||||
Fountainhead |
6,978 | 8.06 | %(C) | Jul-10 | 6,491 | |||||||||||
French Villa |
1,783 | 6.82 | %(C) | Jan-09 | 1,648 | |||||||||||
French Villa supplemental mortgage |
1,191 | 7.23 | %(C) | Mar-11 | 1,086 | |||||||||||
Harbour Green |
9,821 | 4.13 | %(A) | May-06 | 9,821 | |||||||||||
Harbour Green supplemental mortgage |
2,808 | 4.30 | %(A) | May-06 | 2,717 | |||||||||||
Heather Hill |
16,741 | 4.88 | %(C) | Nov-10 | 14,757 | |||||||||||
Heather Hill supplemental mortgage |
2,734 | 5.62 | %(C) | Nov-10 | 2,470 | |||||||||||
Heather Hill supplemental mortgage |
4,687 | 5.95 | %(C) | Oct-12 | 4,125 | |||||||||||
Heather Hill supplemental mortgage |
3,600 | 5.69 | %(C) | Jan-14 | 3,103 | |||||||||||
Martins Landing |
6,956 | 4.13 | %(A) | May-06 | 6,956 | |||||||||||
Mayfaire at Windsor Parke |
17,942 | 7.56 | %(C) | Oct-09 | 16,713 | |||||||||||
Meadowbrook |
3,414 | 6.56 | %(C) | Jan-09 | 3,148 | |||||||||||
Meadowbrook supplemental mortgage |
610 | 7.26 | %(C) | Apr-11 | 556 | |||||||||||
Mission Trace |
3,750 | 5.15 | %(C) | Jun-09 | 3,495 | |||||||||||
Morningside |
2,270 | 4.19 | %(B) | Dec-12 | 1,747 | |||||||||||
Mustang Creek |
5,670 | 8.06 | %(C) | Jul-10 | 5,274 | |||||||||||
Palm Court |
4,454 | 7.59 | %(C) | Oct-10 | 4,103 | |||||||||||
Palm Court supplemental mortgage |
790 | 6.30 | %(C) | Jan-13 | 699 | |||||||||||
Park Dale Gardens |
5,359 | 8.11 | %(C) | Jul-10 | 4,989 | |||||||||||
Regents, The |
6,057 | 8.06 | %(C) | Jul-10 | 5,634 | |||||||||||
Regents, The supplemental mortgage |
1,963 | 6.18 | %(C) | Aug-12 | 1,740 | |||||||||||
River City Landing |
10,307 | 4.13 | %(A) | May-06 | 10,307 | |||||||||||
Southern Elms |
1,620 | 4.67 | %(B) | Apr-07 | 1,540 | |||||||||||
Summit on the Lake |
4,301 | 6.35 | %(C) | Aug-27 | | |||||||||||
Villa Tuscany |
22,500 | 4.45 | %(A) | Jun-06 | 22,500 | |||||||||||
Vintage at Abacoa |
39,133 | 4.35 | %(A) | May-06 | 37,844 | |||||||||||
Vintage at Lake Lotta |
13,442 | 4.30 | %(A) | Nov-05 | 13,158 | |||||||||||
Vintage at Legacy |
21,431 | 4.13 | %(A) | May-06 | 21,431 | |||||||||||
Vintage at Madison Crossing |
9,796 | 4.30 | %(A) | May-06 | 9,492 |
29
TARRAGON CORPORATION
MORTGAGE LOANS SECURED BY OWNED PROPERTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance | Stated | Balance | ||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, | Interest | Maturity | Due at | |||||||||||||
Name of Property | 2004 | Rate (D) | Date | Maturity | ||||||||||||
Investment Division Consolidated Apartment
Communities (continued) |
||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Plantation Bay |
$ | 14,872 | 4.13% | (A) | May-06 | $ | 14,872 | |||||||||
Vintage at Tampa Palms |
20,872 | 4.30% | (A) | May-06 | 20,225 | |||||||||||
Vintage at the Parke |
14,545 | 4.13% | (A) | May-06 | 14,545 | |||||||||||
Vintage Cottage |
20,349 | 4.13% | (A) | May-06 | 19,618 | |||||||||||
Vintage on the Green |
25,817 | 4.13% | (A) | May-06 | 25,817 | |||||||||||
Vistas at Lake Worth |
9,043 | 6.61% | (C) | Oct-11 | 8,092 | |||||||||||
Woodcreek |
6,517 | 6.79% | (C) | Sep-08 | 6,057 | |||||||||||
Woodcreek-supplemental mortgage |
1,732 | 7.90% | (C) | Jan-11 | 1,578 | |||||||||||
Woodcreek Garden (F) |
13,330 | 2.27% | (B) | Dec-31 | 2,701 | |||||||||||
Woodcreek Garden-supplemental mortgage (F) |
4,135 | 6.26% | (C) | Jun-14 | | |||||||||||
Woodcreek Garden-supplemental mortgage (F) |
3,015 | 6.69% | (C) | Jun-14 | 2,497 | |||||||||||
430,752 | 5.09% | (E) | 392,635 | |||||||||||||
Homebuilding Division Rental Apartment
Communities |
||||||||||||||||
Cason Estates |
3,136 | 4.20% | (A) | May-06 | 3,136 | |||||||||||
Vintage at Fenwick Plantation |
14,425 | 4.40% | (A) | Jun-05 | 14,425 | |||||||||||
17,561 | 4.36% | (E) | 17,561 | |||||||||||||
May-05 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial properties and land (G) |
50,303 | 5.27% | (E) | to Jul-23 | 33,262 | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED MORTGAGES ON REAL ESTATE |
498,616 | 5.08% | (E) | 443,458 |
30
TARRAGON CORPORATION
MORTGAGE LOANS SECURED BY OWNED PROPERTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance | Stated | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, | Interest | Maturity | Due at | ||||||||||||||||||
Name of Property | 2004 | Rate (D) | Date | Maturity | |||||||||||||||||
Homebuilding Division For Sale Communities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
100 East Las Olas |
$ | 4,125 | 6.25 | % | (A | ) | Mar-05 | $ | 4,125 | ||||||||||||
1100 Adams Street |
5,075 | 4.90 | % | (A | ) | Mar-05 | 5,075 | ||||||||||||||
5600 Collins |
310 | 5.25 | % | (A | ) | May-05 | 310 | ||||||||||||||
Alexandria Pointe |
1,680 | 5.40 | % | (A | ) | Jun-07 | 1,680 | ||||||||||||||
Alta Mar |
10,425 | 4.40 | % | (A | ) | Nov-06 | 10,425 | ||||||||||||||
Arlington Park |
7,000 | 5.25 | % | (A | ) | Dec-05 | 7,000 | ||||||||||||||
Belle Park |
3,796 | 4.60 | % | (A | ) | Sep-07 | 3,796 | ||||||||||||||
Las Olas Riverhouse construction loan |
60,146 | 5.20 | % | (A | ) | Apr-05 | 60,146 | ||||||||||||||
Las Olas Riverhouse mezzanine loan |
36,500 | 5.90 | % | (A | ) | Mar-05 | 36,500 | ||||||||||||||
Lincoln Pointe |
38,512 | 5.35 | % | (A | ) | Aug-06 | 38,512 | ||||||||||||||
Metropolitan Sarasota |
18,721 | 5.15 | % | (A | ) | Aug-05 | 18,721 | ||||||||||||||
One Hudson Park |
2,947 | 4.25 | % | (A | ) | Jun-07 | 2,947 | ||||||||||||||
Southridge Pointe |
1,133 | 5.40 | % | (A | ) | Jun-06 | 1,133 | ||||||||||||||
The Exchange |
5,702 | 4.65 | % | (A | ) | Nov-06 | 5,702 | ||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay construction loan |
5,398 | 4.90 | % | (A | ) | Dec-05 | 5,398 | ||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay supplemental loan |
4,051 | 5.15 | % | (A | ) | Jun-05 | 4,051 | ||||||||||||||
The Villas at Seven Dwarfs Lane |
1,725 | 4.90 | % | (A | ) | Nov-05 | 1,725 | ||||||||||||||
Warick Grove acquisition and
development loan |
7,315 | 4.60 | % | (A | ) | Jul-06 | 7,315 | ||||||||||||||
Warick Grove construction loan |
402 | 4.60 | % | (A | ) | Jul-06 | 402 | ||||||||||||||
Woods of Lake Helen |
1,971 | 6.00 | % | (A | ) | Nov-05 | 1,971 | ||||||||||||||
Woods of Southridge |
739 | 5.40 | % | (A | ) | Dec-05 | 739 | ||||||||||||||
217,673 | 5.26 | % | (E | ) | 217,673 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED MORTGAGES |
716,289 | 5.13 | % | (E | ) | 661,131 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage Debt of Unconsolidated
Partnerships and Joint Ventures |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Division Apartment Communities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Arbor Glen |
4,562 | 8.02 | % | (C | ) | Jan-06 | 4,416 | ||||||||||||||
Autumn Ridge |
3,157 | 6.89 | % | (C | ) | Apr-11 | 2,856 | ||||||||||||||
Autumn Ridge supplemental mortgage |
1,019 | 6.01 | % | (C | ) | Apr-13 | 888 | ||||||||||||||
Club at Danforth |
14,319 | 7.56 | % | (C | ) | Oct-09 | 13,338 | ||||||||||||||
Dogwood Hills |
3,032 | 5.22 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 2,622 | ||||||||||||||
Groton Towers |
4,608 | 7.82 | % | (C | ) | Sep-10 | 4,263 | ||||||||||||||
Groton Towers supplemental mortgage |
1,064 | 5.96 | % | (C | ) | Oct-10 | 968 | ||||||||||||||
Groton Towers supplemental mortgage |
926 | 5.98 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 815 | ||||||||||||||
Gull Harbor |
2,885 | 5.52 | % | (C | ) | Jul-09 | 2,699 | ||||||||||||||
Hamden Centre |
3,599 | 5.22 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 3,113 | ||||||||||||||
Lakeview |
2,814 | 8.00 | % | (C | ) | Jul-10 | 2,615 | ||||||||||||||
Lakeview supplemental mortgage |
675 | 5.16 | % | (C | ) | May-13 | 578 | ||||||||||||||
Liberty Building |
9,548 | 5.19 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 8,252 | ||||||||||||||
Links at Georgetown |
13,271 | 7.31 | % | (C | ) | Jun-09 | 12,256 |
31
TARRAGON CORPORATION
MORTGAGE LOANS SECURED BY OWNED PROPERTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance | Stated | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, | Interest | Maturity | Due at | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Property | 2004 | Rate (D) | Date | Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Debt of Unconsolidated Partnerships and Joint
Ventures (continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Division Apartment Communities
(continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links at Georgetown supplemental mortgage |
$ | 243 | 6.53 | % | (C | ) | Jun-09 | $ | 228 | ||||||||||||||||
Links at Georgetown supplemental mortgage |
5,306 | 6.43 | % | (C | ) | Jun-09 | 4,972 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nutmeg Woods |
12,896 | 7.68 | % | (C | ) | Sep-10 | 11,904 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nutmeg Woods supplemental mortgage |
3,050 | 5.96 | % | (C | ) | Oct-10 | 2,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nutmeg Woods supplemental mortgage |
2,747 | 5.98 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 2,419 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ocean Beach |
18,129 | 5.22 | % | (C | ) | Oct-12 | 15,680 | ||||||||||||||||||
Parkview |
6,292 | 7.86 | % | (C | ) | Aug-10 | 5,829 | ||||||||||||||||||
Parkview supplemental mortgage |
1,630 | 6.91 | % | (C | ) | Dec-12 | 1,433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Parkview supplemental mortgage |
1,087 | 6.27 | % | (C | ) | Dec-14 | 917 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sagamore Hills |
7,468 | 7.85 | % | (C | ) | Jul-10 | 6,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sagamore Hills supplemental mortgage |
827 | 5.06 | % | (C | ) | Apr-13 | 708 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vineyard at Eagle Harbor |
17,711 | 7.61 | % | (C | ) | Nov-10 | 16,301 | ||||||||||||||||||
Woodcliff Estates |
19,225 | 7.68 | % | (C | ) | Sep-10 | 17,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Woodcliff Estates supplemental mortgage |
3,457 | 7.61 | % | (C | ) | Jan-13 | 3,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Woodcliff Estates supplemental mortgage |
3,913 | 5.46 | % | (C | ) | May-15 | 3,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
169,460 | 6.89 | % | (E | ) | 153,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
(H | ) | 3,909 | 7.12 | % | (C | ) | Jul-08 | 3,682 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages on real estate |
173,369 | 6.90 | % | (E | ) | 157,489 | |||||||||||||||||||
Homebuilding Division For Sale Communities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
XII Hundred Grand and XIII Hundred Grand |
52,321 | 4.15 | % | (A | ) | Dec-05 | 52,321 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cypress Grove |
2,841 | 20.00 | % | (C | )(I) | Jun-07 | 2,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
The Grande |
21,174 | 5.35 | % | (A | ) | Oct-06 | 21,174 | ||||||||||||||||||
The Hamptons |
79,000 | 5.35 | % | (A | ) | Dec-06 | 79,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
155,336 | 5.21 | % | (E | ) | 155,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total unconsolidated mortgages |
328,705 | 6.10 | % | (E | ) | 312,825 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ALL MORTGAGES |
$ | 1,044,994 | 5.44 | % | $ | 973,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
32
TARRAGON CORPORATION
MORTGAGE LOANS SECURED BY OWNED PROPERTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance | Stated Interest | Balance Due at | ||||||||||||||||||
Name of Property | Dec. 31, 2004 | Rate (D) | Maturity | |||||||||||||||||
Summary by interest rate type: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Division: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total variable rate mortgages |
$ | 291,866 | 4.34 | % | (E | ) | $ | 272,307 | ||||||||||||
Total variable rate
mortgages subject to cap |
20,150 | 3.06 | % | (E | ) | 8,768 | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed rate mortgages |
167,576 | 6.68 | % | (E | ) | 143,749 | ||||||||||||||
479,592 | 5.10 | % | 424,824 | |||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total variable rate mortgages |
| | (E | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Total variable rate
mortgages subject to cap |
| | (E | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed rate mortgages |
173,369 | 6.90 | % | (E | ) | 157,489 | ||||||||||||||
173,369 | 6.90 | % | (E | ) | 157,489 | |||||||||||||||
Homebuilding Division: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total variable rate mortgages |
236,697 | 5.16 | % | (E | ) | 236,307 | ||||||||||||||
Total variable rate
mortgages subject to cap |
| | (E | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed rate mortgages |
| | (E | ) | | |||||||||||||||
236,697 | 5.16 | % | (E | ) | 236,307 | |||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total variable rate mortgages |
152,495 | 4.94 | % | (E | ) | 152,495 | ||||||||||||||
Total variable rate
mortgages subject to cap |
| | (E | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed rate mortgages |
2,841 | 20.00 | % | (E | ) | 2,841 | ||||||||||||||
155,336 | 5.21 | % | (E | ) | 155,336 | |||||||||||||||
Total all mortgages |
$ | 1,044,994 | 5.44 | % | (E | ) | $ | 973,956 | ||||||||||||
(A) | Variable rate mortgage. | |
(B) | Variable rate mortgage subject to cap or ceiling. | |
(C) | Fixed rate mortgage. | |
(D) | For loans with variable interest rates, the rate in effect as of December 31, 2004, is presented. | |
(E) | Represents weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2004, computed based upon the December 31, 2004, balances. | |
(F) | These mortgages are presented in Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004, in ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. This property was sold, and the mortgages paid off in January 2005. | |
(G) | Includes mortgages secured by eight commercial properties and three tracts of land. | |
(H) | Includes mortgages secured by one commercial property. | |
(I) | This is a mezzanine loan provided by Tarragon. |
33
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In April 2003, in connection with the condominium conversion of Pine Crest Village at Victoria Park, a contractor for Tarragon may have inadvertently disturbed asbestos-containing materials. Such actions are currently under investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency and may result in civil and/or criminal proceedings under applicable law. The extent of the resulting liability, if any, is unknown at this time. We have incurred legal and other professional fees and costs of relocation of residents in connection with this matter of $448,000 to date. Remediation has been completed at a cost of approximately $795,000.
Tarragon is also a party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of these claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report, no matter was submitted to a vote of security holders.
34
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol TARR. The following table sets forth the high and low bid quotations of our common stock reported by the NASDAQ system for the periods indicated. Over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The quotations have been restated to give effect to three-for-two stock splits effective February 14, 2003, and February 10, 2005, and a five-for-four stock split effective January 15, 2004.
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 10.19 | $ | 8.67 | $ | 7.86 | $ | 5.37 | ||||||||
Second quarter |
10.00 | 8.53 | 8.71 | 6.98 | ||||||||||||
Third quarter |
10.08 | 8.27 | 8.83 | 7.45 | ||||||||||||
Fourth quarter |
12.20 | 8.60 | 8.85 | (a) | 7.85 |
(a) | A bid of $14.37 was reported to NASDAQ by another market center during a one-second period on October 23, 2003. The highest trade on October 23, 2003, was $8.08. |
According to the transfer agents records, at March 7, 2005, our common stock was held by approximately 4,803 holders, including beneficial holders. On March 14, 2005, the closing price of our common stock was $23.50.
No cash dividends were paid to common stockholders in 2004 and 2003. In 2000, the Board of Directors discontinued cash dividends on Tarragons common stock. In January 2003, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effective February 14, 2003. In December 2003, the Board of Directors approved a five-for-four stock split effective January 15, 2004. In January 2005, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effective February 10, 2005.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
We have three stock-based equity compensation plans that have been approved by our stockholders. See NOTE 8. STOCK BASED AWARDS for descriptions of the plans, the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights, the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights, and the number of shares of common stock remaining for future issuance under the plans. We have no compensation plans which were adopted without the approval of our stockholders.
Sale of Unregistered Securities
On September 16, 2004, we completed the sale of $50 million principal amount of 8% Senior Convertible Notes Due 2009 (the Notes) to Lazard, Frères & Co., LLC (Lazard) as the Initial Purchaser under a Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2004 (the Purchase Agreement). Lazard resold the Notes to persons reasonably believed to be Qualified Institutional Buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended the Securities Act). The amount of Notes sold included $10 million principal amount of Notes issued pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the Initial Purchaser that was exercised. The Notes are general, senior, unsecured obligations of Tarragon, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into Tarragon Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 81.6993 shares per $1,000 in principal
35
amount of Notes (equal to a conversion price of $12.24 per share of Tarragon Common Stock on a post-split basis), subject to adjustment in certain instances. We sold the Notes to the Initial Purchaser at a 6% discount which resulted in net proceeds to Tarragon of $47 million.
On November 19, 2004, as a follow on offering to the original sale, we sold an additional $12 million of the Notes to Lazard as Initial Purchaser, who resold the Notes to persons reasonably believed to be Qualified Institutional Buyers. We sold the Notes to the Initial Purchaser at a 1.5% premium plus accrued interest. After the Initial Purchasers fee, net proceeds to Tarragon were $11.9 million.
If the full principal amount of Notes of $62 million were converted, shares of Tarragon Common Stock issued and outstanding would increase by 3,376,906 (5,065,359 as adjusted to give effect to the February 2005 three-for-two stock split), or approximately 22% of the shares of Common Stock of Tarragon issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004 (adjusted for the three for two split effective at February 10, 2005).
Prior to September 16, 2007, the Notes are not redeemable. After that date until maturity, we have the right, but not the obligation, upon certain notice, to redeem the Notes (in whole or in part) for cash at a redemption price of $1,000 original amount of Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest if the closing price of Tarragons Common Stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then applicable conversion price for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. The Notes may also be subject to a put option by the Holders if a fundamental change occurs, as that term is defined in the Note Indenture. The Notes were sold pursuant to and in reliance upon Rule 144A. The Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes are now covered by Registration Statement No. 333-1211258 declared effective by the Commission on January 24, 2005. Tarragon will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the named selling security holders of the Notes or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes pursuant to such Registration Statement.
As of March 4, 2005, no shares of Common Stock had been issued upon conversion of the Notes and no presentation for such conversion had been made.
Purchases of Equity Securities
Tarragons Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1 million shares of its common stock under a share repurchase program implemented in September 2001. In March 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 500,000 shares. The share repurchase program has no expiration date. Through December 31, 2004, we had repurchased 790,009 shares of our common stock pursuant to this repurchase program. The following table presents shares repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2004.
Total Number of | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
Shares Repurchased | of Shares that may | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Weighted | as Part of Publicly | Yet Be | |||||||||||||
Shares | Average Price | Announced | Repurchased | |||||||||||||
Period | Repurchased | Paid per Share | Program | Under the Program | ||||||||||||
October 1 thru October 31, 2004 |
28,420 | $ | 13.45 | 28,420 | ||||||||||||
November 1 thru November 30, 2004 |
9,500 | 14.02 | 9,500 | |||||||||||||
December 1 thru December 31, 2004 |
21,222 | 14.91 | 21,222 | |||||||||||||
Total |
59,142 | $ | 13.16 | 59,142 | 709,991 | |||||||||||
36
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Please read the following information along with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts.
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 89,665 | $ | 74,444 | $ | 72,759 | $ | 84,020 | $ | 86,990 | ||||||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue |
220,465 | 56,279 | 26,179 | 25,950 | 6,704 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
310,956 | 131,645 | 99,518 | 110,488 | 94,070 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in
income of
partnerships and joint ventures |
21,530 | 22,476 | 16,642 | 7,719 | 16,081 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Presented in income from continuing
operations |
378 | 1,223 | 1,258 | 4,994 | 8,031 | |||||||||||||||
Presented in discontinued operations |
11,039 | 23,118 | 6,540 | | | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
$ | 32,827 | $ | 6,770 | $ | (967 | ) | $ | 903 | $ | 9,655 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 44,708 | $ | 31,194 | $ | 5,459 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 6,958 | ||||||||||
Earnings per common share (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations allocable to common
stockholders |
$ | 1.45 | $ | .33 | $ | (.05 | ) | $ | .01 | $ | .37 | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.38 | $ | .21 | $ | .03 | $ | .27 | ||||||||||
Earnings per common share assuming
dilution (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations allocable to common |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
stockholders |
$ | 1.24 | .29 | $ | (.05 | ) | $ | .01 | $ | .37 | ||||||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.20 | $ | .21 | $ | .03 | $ | .26 |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate held for investment |
$ | 489,115 | $ | 395,095 | $ | 427,989 | $ | 373,501 | $ | 395,351 | ||||||||||
Real estate held for sale (1) |
21,358 | | 7,538 | 29,232 | 29,558 | |||||||||||||||
Homebuilding inventory |
287,353 | 97,234 | 31,632 | 31,412 | 37,926 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to
partnerships and joint ventures |
48,074 | 81,764 | 29,102 | 31,297 | 29,882 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,066 | 21,626 | 18,023 | 8,989 | 4,141 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,048,291 | 623,817 | 540,224 | 503,770 | 520,932 | |||||||||||||||
Notes, debentures, and interest payable |
770,247 | 471,262 | 428,926 | 399,956 | 426,285 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
151,683 | 103,328 | 73,733 | 73,118 | 74,126 | |||||||||||||||
Book value per common share (2) |
$ | 6.21 | $ | 4.34 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 2.85 |
(1) | Real estate held for sale in 2004 represents assets associated with one apartment community that is reported in Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying December 31, 2004, Consolidated Balance Sheet. | |
(2) | Per share data have been restated to give effect to a 10% stock dividend declared in December 2001, three-for-two stock splits in February 2003 and February 2005, and a five-for-four stock split in January 2004. |
37
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Please read this discussion along with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes found at ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate, our beliefs, and assumptions that we have made based on our current knowledge. In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by or on behalf of us. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, and/or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify our forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve many risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may be materially different from what is expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
The risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are involved in our forward-looking statements include:
| general industry, economic, and market conditions particularly with regard to apartment property occupancy, rental growth rates, prevailing rental rates, and competition in the markets where our rental properties are concentrated; | |||
| the effects of fluctuating interest rates, and the pricing and availability of mortgage financing; | |||
| our substantial indebtedness and high leverage which could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our debt service obligations; | |||
| our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations; | |||
| an increase in competition for tenants and home purchasers or a decrease in demand by tenants and home purchasers; | |||
| the adoption, on the national, state, or local level, of more restrictive laws and governmental regulations, including more restrictive zoning, land use, or environmental regulations and increased real estate taxes; | |||
| opposition from local community or political groups with respect to development or construction at a particular site; | |||
| construction delays or cost overruns, either of which may increase project development costs; | |||
| our ability to obtain zoning, occupancy, and other required governmental permits and authorizations; | |||
| our ability to sell our older, under-performing properties when necessary for cash flow purposes; | |||
| our ability to identify and secure additional apartment properties and sites that meet our criteria for future acquisition or development; and |
38
| all of the other risk factors discussed under the heading Risks Related to Tarragon in ITEM 1. BUSINESS. |
These are representative of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in forward-looking statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by local, national, and world economic conditions and political events, including the global economic slowdown and fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates. For a further description of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, see Risk Related to Tarragon in ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Business Overview
General
We are a real estate homebuilder and investor with over 30 years of experience in the real estate industry. We operate two distinct businesses:
| the Homebuilding Division, which develops, renovates, builds, and markets homes in high-density, urban locations and in master-planned communities; and | |||
| the Investment Division, which owns, develops, and operates residential and commercial rental properties, including almost 5,000 rental apartments we developed. We plan to divest a substantial portion of the Investment Division in 2005 and use the proceeds to expand Homebuilding operation, reduce debt and repurchase common stock. |
Homebuilding Division. Over the past seven years, we have substantially increased our investment in homebuilding and development. We have devoted significant resources to our Homebuilding Division in terms of financial investment and human capital. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 69% of our corporate and property general and administrative expenses was attributable to the Homebuilding Division. Because of the long lead time for large projects in urban areas, we are just starting to recognize revenues from some of our earliest projects, which began in 2000. We measure the performance of the Homebuilding Division primarily by gross profit from home sales of its for-sale communities.
Investment Division. Over the past several years funds generated by the operation, sale, or refinancing of properties in the investment portfolio have primarily been applied to finance our homebuilding and development activities. We measure the performance of the Investment Division primarily by net operating income (rental revenue less property operating expenses) of both consolidated and unconsolidated stabilized rental apartment communities and commercial properties.
Revenue. Our revenue is principally derived from:
| Homebuilding sales, which represent sales of condominium homes, townhomes, and residential lots reported on either the completed contract or percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition, as appropriate; and | |||
| Rental revenues associated with leases of apartments to residents and office and retail space to commercial tenants. |
39
Expenses. Our expenses principally consist of:
| Costs of homebuilding sales, which include construction costs, costs of construction supervision, marketing, commissions and other selling costs, interest, developer fees, and architectural and engineering fees; | |||
| Property operating expenses, which are costs associated with operating, leasing, and maintaining rental apartment communities and office and retail properties, including payroll and benefit expenses of site-level employees; | |||
| Depreciation of rental apartment communities and office and retail properties; and | |||
| General and administrative expenses, a significant portion of which consists of compensation and benefits and other personnel-related costs. |
Other income and expenses. Other income and expenses include:
| Interest expense related to mortgages and other debt; | |||
| Equity in income or losses of partnerships and joint ventures, which represents our share of the net income or net loss of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and may include income from distributions received from those entities in excess of our share of their income when we have recovered our investment in them. The source of such distributions is generally proceeds from sales or financings of properties; | |||
| Gain on sales of real estate, which generally consists of gain from sales of assets in our Investment Division; and | |||
| Minority interests in consolidated partnerships and joint ventures, which consists of our partners share of gross profit from homebuilding sales or net income or net loss resulting from rental operations and the return on a preferred interest in Tarragon Development Company, LLC, which owns interests in nine rental apartment communities. |
Outlook
Our Homebuilding Division has experienced rapid growth over the last few years. We believe the urban homebuilding business will continue to present growth opportunities due to several factors:
| Scarcity of suburban land for development and increased restrictions and controls on growth in many areas, channeling a larger share of new construction into urban areas; | |||
| Demographic trends of increased immigration, smaller households, and later marriages tend to favor demand in urban as opposed to other areas; and | |||
| The recent investment performance of residential real estate and the availability and low cost of mortgage financing resulting in greater demand for home ownership rather than renting. |
We continue to evaluate investment opportunities for additions to our investment portfolio only in Connecticut. In May 2004, we acquired a 158-unit rental apartment community in New Haven, Connecticut. In February 2005, we acquired 510 apartments in three communities in Manchester and West Haven, Connecticut. The Homebuilding Division is also developing a 180-unit rental apartment community in Meriden, Connecticut, which, upon completion and stabilization, is expected to be transferred to the Investment portfolio. The Homebuilding Division also has three other rental communities in various stages of development which will be sold at or prior to completion:
| 90 affordable apartments in Hoboken, New Jersey, being built under the low-income housing tax credit program; |
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| 262 apartments in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, where we previously built 278 rental apartments for our investment portfolio; and | |||
| 328 apartments in Ocala, Florida, the state in which approximately two-thirds of the 5,000 rental apartment homes we have built are located. |
Pursuant to a plan approved by our Board of Directors in March 2005, we plan to divest a substantial portion of the Investment Division in 2005. Therefore revenues, expenses, and cash flows from rental operations are expected to decline significantly in 2005 and 2006.
Factors Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations
Application of FIN 46R. One factor that may affect the comparability of our results is the application of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Interpretation 46-R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN 46R. On January 1, 2004, we adopted the provisions of FIN 46R for our partnerships and joint ventures formed before February 1, 2003. As a result of the application of FIN 46R, we have consolidated ten of our joint ventures, seven of which were previously unconsolidated, including the partnership that holds the Las Olas River House development. The consolidation of these ten entities increased our total consolidated assets by $336.9 million and total liabilities by $244.8 million as of December 31, 2004. Gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004, included homebuilding sales of $51.9 million and rental revenue of $12.2 million produced by these ten newly consolidated entities.
Segment Results. Another factor affecting the comparability of our results of operations is that the segment results for our Investment and Homebuilding Divisions include both revenues generated by consolidated entities and those generated by unconsolidated entities. Therefore, the revenues reflected in the segment results are not fully comparable with our consolidated results.
Distributions in Excess of Investment in Unconsolidated Entities. Distributions in excess of investment in our unconsolidated entities are primarily related to distributions by those entities of non- recourse refinancing or property sale proceeds where we have recovered our investment in those entities. If such an unconsolidated entity becomes consolidated, we will no longer recognize the receipt of cash in excess of our share of income from that entity as income.
Accounting for Inter-Segment Property Transfers. Prior to January 1, 2004, when a property was transferred from our Investment Division to our Homebuilding Division (such as in connection with a condominium conversion), we recorded in our segment results an intercompany sale at the estimated fair value of that property at the time of the sale, which could differ from the propertys carrying value at the time. The calculation of the cost of sales related to a subsequent sale of that property (or condominium units) by our Homebuilding Division would then be based on that estimated fair value. The same was true for a transfer of a property from our Homebuilding Division to our Investment Division, with the depreciation expense associated with the transferred property being based on the fair value at the time of transfer rather than the carrying value. Gains on transfers of assets between segments do not represent gains recognizable in accordance with GAAP and, accordingly, are eliminated for purposes of consolidated reporting. Beginning with the first quarter of 2004, we began recording each inter-segment property transfer at the propertys carrying value. Nevertheless, since we still own a number of properties that were transferred prior to January 1, 2004, our segment results will continue to include depreciation expense and cost of homebuilding sales based on these intercompany transfers at the properties fair values for some future periods.
Percentage-of-Completion Revenue Recognition. The percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition applies to mid-rise and high-rise condominium developments, where construction typically takes eighteen months or more, including our Las Olas River House, Alta Mar, XII Hundred Grand and XIII Hundred Grand projects. Because this method of revenue recognition requires us to recognize revenues from sales of units prior to the closing of such sales, the timing of revenues generated by projects using the percentage-of-completion
41
method may not be comparable to the timing of revenues generated by projects using the closing method. Furthermore, we will recognize a significant portion of the revenues from unit sales at a percentage-of- completion project prior to our receiving cash in excess of deposits in respect of such unit sales. See Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesRevenue Recognition.
Rental Properties in Lease-up. Rental properties that have not yet been stabilized typically have lower rental revenues and net operating income than rental properties that are stabilized. Trends in our results of operations may be masked or distorted in a period in which we have a number of properties in lease-up. However, once a property has been stabilized, the results for that property for a period in which it is stabilized will likely be markedly better than the results for that property during lease-up, which may also mask or distort trends in our results of operations. Where possible, when we make comparisons between periods, we segregate the results of properties that were in lease-up in either or both of the two periods to better illustrate the trends in our results of operations.
Consolidated Results of Operations
2004 Compared to 2003
For the year ended December 31, 2004, total consolidated revenue was $311 million, compared to revenue reported for the corresponding period in 2003 of $131.6 million. This increase is mostly attributable to the increase in homebuilding sales, which, for the year ended December 31, 2004, included sales at our Las Olas River House, Tuscany on the Intracoastal, Alta Mar, Waterstreet at Celebration, Pine Crest Village I and II, and Venetian Bay Village I, II and III projects of $220.5 million. Sales at our Pine Crest Village I, 5600 Collins Avenue, and Venetian Bay Village I projects were a significant portion of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2003, but are now essentially completed. Homebuilding sales and gross profit have become more significant components of our results of operations as more of our for-sale projects have begun to close sales or are nearing completion. We expect this trend to continue as projects in our pipeline begin to generate revenue. See the tables that summarize homebuilding sales and present our backlog of homes sold, not closed, below under Homebuilding Division. The application of FIN 46R affected comparability of homebuilding revenue for 2003 and 2004 because Las Olas River House was unconsolidated in 2003, when it reported $97.6 million in homebuilding sale revenue and was consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2004, pursuant to the provisions of FIN 46R when it reported $51.9 million in homebuilding sale revenue.
Rental revenue increased $15.2 million, or 20%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the same period of 2003. As presented below under Operating Results of Consolidated Rental Properties, four rental apartment communities consolidated in January 2004 as a result of our adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R contributed an increase of $12.2 million. Rental apartment communities in lease-up during one or both periods presented contributed an increase in rental revenue of $1.9 million.
Income from continuing operations was $32.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to income from continuing operations of $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Gross profit from homebuilding sales resulted in an increase of $35.3 million. Equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures decreased $946,000 chiefly due to $16.3 million recognized in 2003 as our share of the gross profit on home sales of Las Olas River House which was consolidated in January 2004 as a result of our adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R. This decrease is offset by our share of gross profit totaling $12.8 million recognized in 2004 on home sales of XII Hundred Grand and XIII Hundred Grand.
In December 2004, we recognized impairment losses of $733,000 and $400,000 to write down the carrying values of 820 Land and Lakeview Mall, respectively, to their estimated fair values.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we recognized gains on sale of real estate totaling $18.4 million including those presented in discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. During the
42
corresponding period of 2003, gains on sale, including those presented in discontinued operations, were $24.3 million. During 2004, we also sold our interest in Ninth Street Development, which has development rights for land in Hoboken, New Jersey, for $2.2 million and recognized a gain of $1.7 million. See Sales of Consolidated Properties.
Operating Results of Consolidated Rental Properties. At December 31, 2004, our consolidated apartment communities included 9,779 operating rental apartments (excluding 416 units in assets held for sale and presented in discontinued operations), and our consolidated commercial properties had an aggregate 1.3 million square feet. The following tables summarizes aggregate property level revenues and expenses for all of our consolidated rental properties for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 89,665 | $ | 74,444 | $ | 15,221 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(48,196 | ) | (42,134 | ) | (6,062 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(23,081 | ) | (22,543 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
(20,249 | ) | (18,301 | ) | (1,948 | ) | ||||||
$ | (1,861 | ) | $ | (8,534 | ) | $ | 6,673 | |||||
The results of operations of our consolidated rental properties were affected during the periods presented above by:
| the consolidation of four apartment communities in January 2004 in connection with the adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R; | |||
| the acquisition of one apartment community in 2004; | |||
| the effect of three apartment communities undergoing conversion to condominiums for sale; and | |||
| the results of operations of properties in lease-up. |
The following tables illustrate the effects of these items on the various components of the results of operations of our consolidated rental properties for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated in | Condominium | Properties in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 2004 (a | ) | Property Acquired | Conversions | Lease-up (b | ) | Other Changes | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 12,185 | $ | 1,017 | $ | (1,491 | ) | $ | 1,860 | $ | 1,650 | $ | 15,221 | |||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
(5,600 | ) | (674 | ) | 941 | (585 | ) | (144 | ) | (6,062 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,702 | ) | (377 | ) | 4,117 | (c | ) | (371 | ) | (205 | ) | (538 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
(2,971 | ) | (210 | ) | | (235 | ) | 1,468 | (d | ) | (1,948 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | (88 | ) | $ | (244 | ) | $ | 3,567 | $ | 669 | $ | 2,769 | $ | 6,673 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes four apartment communities owned by joint ventures consolidated on January 1, 2004, in connection with the adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R. | |
(b) | Includes two recently completed properties in lease-up during one or both periods presented. | |
(c) | This decrease in interest expense is the result of prepayment penalties totaling $3.1 million and $241,000 of deferred financing expenses written off upon the early payoff of two mortgages secured by Pine Crest Apartments in the first quarter of 2003. The mortgages were paid off in connection with the closing of a $25 million loan to finance the condominium conversion of this property. | |
(d) | This decrease in depreciation expense is primarily due to $1.1 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003 upon the reclassification of two properties to real estate held for investment for the period during which they were classified as held for sale. |
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Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Partnerships and Joint Ventures. The following table summarizes the components of equity in income of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
For the Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||
Homebuilding operations |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue |
$ | 95,031 | $ | 97,583 | $ | (2,552 | ) | |||||
Costs of homebuilding sales |
(65,682 | ) | (77,381 | ) | 11,699 | |||||||
Gross profit from homebuilding sales |
29,349 | 20,202 | 9,147 | |||||||||
Rental property operations |
||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
37,580 | 47,534 | (9,954 | ) | ||||||||
Property and other operating expenses |
(19,018 | ) | (25,705 | ) | 6,687 | |||||||
Interest expense |
(13,026 | ) | (17,576 | ) | 4,550 | |||||||
Depreciation expense |
(6,672 | ) | (9,368 | ) | 2,696 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
2,794 | (218 | ) | 3,012 | ||||||||
Elimination of management and other fees
paid to Tarragon |
1,456 | 4,325 | (2,869 | ) | ||||||||
Outside partners interests in income of joint
ventures |
(15,588 | ) | (5,525 | ) | (10,063 | ) | ||||||
Distributions in excess of investment |
5,817 | 9,120 | (3,303 | ) | ||||||||
Write-down due to impairment |
(1,162 | ) | (313 | ) | (849 | ) | ||||||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint
ventures |
$ | 21,530 | $ | 22,476 | $ | (946 | ) | |||||
Income from homebuilding operations in 2003 was reported by Las Olas River House. Due to the application of FIN 46R, Las Olas was consolidated in January 2004. Homebuilding operations for 2004 were reported by The Grande, a condominium conversion project acquired in September 2004 by Delaney Square, LLC, and XII Hundred Grand and XIII Hundred Grand, two of our Hoboken, New Jersey, projects.
Four rental apartment communities held by variable interest entities were consolidated in 2004 pursuant to FIN 46R. Equity in income of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures for 2003 included a loss of $1.4 million, which represented Tarragons share of the losses reported by these entities during the period the recently completed properties owned by these entities were in lease-up. In 2003, rental revenues for these properties were $9.9 million, and property operating expenses were $6 million.
Discontinued operations include the operations and gain on sale of Prospect Park, the only property of the Sacramento Nine joint venture, which was sold in December 2004.
When we compute equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures, we eliminate intercompany items, including management fees the joint ventures pay us or interest on advances we have made to joint ventures.
Distributions in excess of investment are primarily related to distributions of financing proceeds of joint ventures in which we have recovered our investment. In these situations, the joint ventures debt is non-recourse to Tarragon, and Tarragon has not committed to fund any cash flow deficits of the joint ventures. Income from distributions in excess of investment decreased by $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. In 2003, Ansonia Apartments, L.P., and Ansonia Liberty, L.L.C., made distributions of proceeds from refinancings totaling $7.6 million. In 2004, Ansonia Apartments, L.P., made distributions of proceeds from financings of $4.4 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, Larchmont Associates, L.P., entered into a contract to sell Arbor Glen Apartments. Estimated net proceeds from the sale were not sufficient for Tarragon to recover its investment in Larchmont, which included $1.3 million of advances made during 2004. Accordingly, we recorded a $1.2
44
million impairment charge to write down the carrying value of our investment to our share of the estimated net sale proceeds in the fourth quarter of 2004.
General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $3.2 million for 2004 compared to 2003 primarily due to personnel additions and compensation increases relating to increased homebuilding activities. Please see the discussion below under Homebuilding Division. Additionally, we had a $600,000 increase in accounting and consulting fees related to compliance with Rule 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
We have also added personnel in our property management group, which has resulted in an increase in property general and administrative expenses of $667,000 for 2004 compared to 2003. Our property management team oversees the Investment Division properties and the initial lease-up of newly constructed rental apartment communities, provides our developers with real time market data, and provides property management services to rental apartment communities acquired for the purpose of converting them to condominiums.
Corporate Interest. Corporate interest increased $1.5 million for 2004 compared to 2003 primarily due to interest expense incurred as a result of the issuance of senior convertible notes. We expect this interest expense to increase by $4.2 million in 2005.
Sales of Consolidated Properties
The following table summarizes sales of consolidated properties during the last three years (in thousands). Except for the sales of Forest Ridge land in 2004, a portion of Northwest OHare Office Building in 2003, and Palm Grove Apartments in 2002, the gains on sale were presented in discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
Net Cash | Gain | |||||||||||||
Date of Sale | Property | Sale Price | Proceeds | on Sale | ||||||||||
2004: |
||||||||||||||
Mar-04 |
Forest Ridge Land | $ | 850 | $ | 510 | $ | 378 | |||||||
Jun-04 |
Landmark Apartments | 4,780 | 693 | 2,666 | ||||||||||
Oct-04 |
Cross Creek Apartments | 3,745 | 959 | 2,587 | ||||||||||
Dec-04 |
Forest Oaks Apartments | 4,005 | 980 | 502 | ||||||||||
Dec-04 |
Antelope Pines Apartments | 28,150 | 10,647 | 10,925 | ||||||||||
Dec-04 |
Kirklevington Apartments | 3,800 | 917 | 1,307 | ||||||||||
45,330 | 14,706 | 18,365 | ||||||||||||
2003: |
||||||||||||||
Jan-03 |
Prado Bay Apartments | 10,315 | 4,119 | 5,107 | ||||||||||
Jan-03 |
Newport Apartments | 10,000 | 4,106 | 2,013 | ||||||||||
Jan-03 |
Northwest OHare Office Building | 3,000 | 2,748 | 1,223 | ||||||||||
Feb-03 |
Briarwest Shopping Center | 3,100 | 1,426 | 1,098 | ||||||||||
Mar-03 |
Holly House Apartments | 3,017 | 1,186 | 1,005 | ||||||||||
Jul-03 |
Diamond Loch Apartments | 4,250 | 652 | 1,256 | ||||||||||
Sept-03 |
Marina Park Apartments | 10,300 | 5,931 | 6,111 | ||||||||||
Dec-03 |
Bay West Apartments | 12,650 | 4,076 | 6,528 | ||||||||||
56,632 | 24,244 | 24,341 | ||||||||||||
2002: |
||||||||||||||
Mar-02 |
Collegewood Apartments | 5,238 | 3,005 | 2,267 | ||||||||||
Oct-02 |
Lake Highlands Land | 420 | 378 | 267 | ||||||||||
Dec-02 |
Palm Grove Apartments | 3,125 | 1,890 | 1,258 | ||||||||||
Dec-02 |
English Village Apartments | 12,900 | 2,519 | 4,006 | ||||||||||
21,683 | 7,792 | 7,798 | ||||||||||||
$ | 123,645 | $ | 46,742 | $ | 50,504 | |||||||||
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2003 Compared to 2002
Total consolidated revenue increased $32.1 million, or 32%, for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Of this increase, $30.1 million was attributable to an increase in homebuilding sales, primarily due to $45.2 million of sales at our Pine Crest Village I and Venetian Bay Village I projects, offset by a decrease in sales at our 5600 Collins Avenue project of $19.9 million. 5600 Collins Avenue was our only homebuilding project with revenue from sales during 2002.
We reported an increase in consolidated rental revenue of $1.7 million, or 2%, from 2002 to 2003. As discussed below in Operating Results of Consolidated Rental Properties, this increase mostly resulted from properties that were in lease-up during one or both years.
Income from continuing operations was $6.8 million in 2003 compared to a loss from continuing operations of $967,000 in 2002. Gross profit from homebuilding sales, primarily from sales at our Pine Crest and Venetian Bay projects, increased by $12.5 million from a loss of $2.7 million in 2002. The loss in 2002 was due to a write-down of our 5600 Collins project, as discussed below under Homebuilding Division. Additionally, equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures increased $5.8 million due in part to our proportionate share of the gross profit recognized by the partnership holding our Las Olas River House project in the fourth quarter of 2003, partially offset by a decrease resulting from gains on sales of real estate recognized by unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in 2002.
Operating Results of Consolidated Rental Properties. At December 31, 2003, our consolidated apartment communities included 7,969 operating rental apartments (excluding 1,424 units sold or held for sale for which operating results are presented in discontinued operations), and our consolidated commercial properties had an aggregate 1.1 million square feet. The following table summarizes aggregate property level revenues and expenses for all of our consolidated properties for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 74,444 | $ | 72,759 | $ | 1,685 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(42,134 | ) | (38,865 | ) | (3,269 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(22,543 | ) | (19,740 | ) | (2,803 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
(18,301 | ) | (16,220 | ) | (2,081 | ) | ||||||
$ | (8,534 | ) | $ | (2,066 | ) | $ | (6,468 | ) | ||||
The results of operations of our consolidated rental properties were affected during the periods presented above by:
| the sale of one apartment community in 2002; | |||
| the effect of three apartment communities undergoing conversion to condominiums for sale; and | |||
| the results of operations of properties in lease-up. |
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The following table illustrates the effects of these items on the various components of the results of operations of our consolidated rental properties for 2003 and 2002:
Property | Condominium | Properties in | Other | |||||||||||||||||
Sold | Conversions | Lease-up (a) | Changes | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | (929 | ) | $ | (1,110 | )(b) | $ | 3,818 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 1,685 | |||||||
Property operating expenses |
623 | 256 | (b) | (1,595 | ) | (2,553 | )(d) | (3,269 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(16 | ) | (2,587 | )(c) | (155 | ) | (45 | ) | (2,803 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
| | (603 | ) | (1,478 | )(e) | (2,081 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | (322 | ) | $ | (3,441 | ) | $ | 1,465 | $ | (4,170 | ) | $ | (6,468 | ) | |||||||
(a) | Includes six recently completed properties in lease-up during one or both periods presented. | |
(b) | Taking apartments out of service at properties undergoing conversion to condominiums resulted in a $1.1 million decrease in rental revenues and a $256,000 decrease in property operating expenses. | |
(c) | Prepayment penalties totaling $3.1 million and $241,000 of deferred financing expenses written off upon the prepayment of two mortgages with the proceeds of a $25 million condominium conversion loan contributed to the decrease in interest expense. | |
(d) | This increase in property operating expenses is related to higher personnel, landscaping, and other costs incurred in connection with leasing efforts to maintain occupancy in highly competitive rental markets. Additionally, property taxes were higher for newly constructed apartment communities whose values have been reassessed after completion. Also, weather-related costs, including utilities and snow removal, and insurance costs were higher. | |
(e) | This increase in depreciation resulted from resuming depreciation of two apartment communities that had been classified as held for sale upon their reclassification to real estate held for investment in the second quarter of 2003, including an adjustment to record depreciation for the period during which they had been classified as held for sale. |
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Partnerships and Joint Ventures. The following table summarizes the components of equity in income of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures for 2002 and 2003:
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||
Homebuilding operations |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue |
$ | 97,583 | $ | | $ | 97,583 | ||||||
Costs of homebuilding sales |
(77,381 | ) | | (77,381 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit from homebuilding sales |
20,202 | | 20,202 | |||||||||
Rental property operations |
||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
47,534 | 41,639 | 5,895 | |||||||||
Property and other operating expenses |
(25,705 | ) | (20,742 | ) | ( 4,963 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(17,576 | ) | (14,462 | ) | (3,114 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
(9,368 | ) | (8,073 | ) | (1,295 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| 27,240 | (27,240 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(218 | ) | 7,192 | (7,410 | ) | |||||||
Elimination of management and other fees
paid to Tarragon |
4,325 | 1,403 | 2,922 | |||||||||
Outside partners interests in income of
joint ventures |
(5,525 | ) | (7,353 | ) | 1,828 | |||||||
Distributions in excess of investment |
9,120 | 6,055 | 3,065 | |||||||||
Loss from investment written off |
(313 | ) | | (313 | ) | |||||||
Reduction in gain recognized for
distributions in excess of investment
recognized in 2000 |
| (16,257 | ) | 16,257 | ||||||||
Equity in
income of partnerships and joint ventures |
$ | 22,476 | $ | 16,642 | $ | 5,834 | ||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures was $97.6 million in 2003, while there were no sales in 2002. Las Olas River House began recognizing revenue on its sales using the percentage-of-completion method in the fourth quarter of 2003 after meeting the criteria requiring the use of this method of revenue recognition. We began closing sales in December 2004.
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Gain on sale of real estate in 2002 includes a $25.1 million gain on the sale of Devonshire Apartment Owners sole property and $2.1 million of gains on sale of three properties owned by Ansonia Apartments, L.P. The reduction in gain recognized for distributions in excess of investment recognized in 2000 relates to Devonshire Apartment Owners. This income was recognized in connection with our transfer of ownership of The Villages at Gateway to the joint venture in July 2000 and represented distribution of financing proceeds in excess of our investment in the joint venture.
Discontinued operations include the net operating results of Stone Creek Associates and the gain on sale of its only property in December 2002, and the net operating results of Sacramento Nine which sold its only property in 2004.
Distributions in excess of investment are primarily related to distributions of financing proceeds of joint ventures in which we have recovered our investment.
In addition, our equity in income of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures was affected during the periods presented above by:
| the consolidation of two apartment communities in April 2002 as a result of a change in control; | |||
| the sale of four properties in 2002; | |||
| the deconsolidation of an apartment community in 2003 as a result of a change in control; and | |||
| the results of operations of properties in lease-up. |
The following table presents the effect of these items on the unconsolidated entities property level revenues and expenses for 2003 and 2002:
Properties | Properties | Property | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | Sold in | Deconsolidated | Properties in | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
in 2002 (a) | 2002 (b) | in 2003 (c) | Lease-up (d) | Changes | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | (1,405 | ) | $ | (1,357 | ) | $ | 1,374 | $ | 6,258 | $ | 1,025 | $ | 5,895 | ||||||||||
Property and other
operating expenses |
550 | 933 | (1,303 | ) | (3,192 | ) | (1,951 | )(e) | (4,963 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
267 | 435 | (560 | ) | (1,816 | ) | (1,440 | )(f) | (3,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
243 | | (531 | ) | (1,165 | ) | 158 | (1,295 | ) | |||||||||||||||
$ | (345 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (1,020 | ) | $ | 85 | $ | (2,208 | ) | $ | (3,477 | ) | |||||||||
(a) | In connection with a change in control, Antelope Pines and Woodcreek Garden were consolidated beginning April 2002. Antelope Pines was sold in December 2004 and Woodcreek Garden was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2004, and their consolidated operating results were presented in discontinued operations. | |||
(b) | Includes four apartment communities sold in 2002. Operating results for a fifth property sold are presented in discontinued operations. | |||
(c) | Due to a change in control in connection with forming a joint venture, Vintage at Fenwick Plantation was deconsolidated in January 2003. Construction of the property was completed in 2003, and it began leasing in July 2002. | |||
(d) | Includes three partnerships with recently completed properties in lease-up during most of 2003. | |||
(e) | This increase in property operating expenses is related to higher personnel, landscaping, and other costs incurred in connection with leasing efforts to maintain occupancy in highly competitive rental markets. Additionally, property taxes were higher for newly constructed apartment communities whose values have been reassessed after completion. Also, weather-related costs, including utilities and snow removal, and insurance costs were higher. | |||
(f) | The increase in interest expense resulted from new and supplemental financing placed on several properties, including prepayment penalties and the write-off of deferred borrowing costs. |
General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $3.8 million, or 40%, for 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to personnel additions and compensation increases as we continued to assemble our homebuilding team. Additionally, we incurred legal and other professional fees and costs of relocating residents of $308,000 in 2003 in connection with a matter relating to the alleged release of asbestos-containing materials at one of our condominium conversion projects. See discussion in ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
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Property general and administrative expenses increased by $628,000, or 20%, for 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to property management personnel additions and compensation increases.
Homebuilding Division
As stated previously, results for our segments do not distinguish between revenues of consolidated and unconsolidated properties. Therefore, revenue and gross profit or loss from homebuilding sales presented below includes both consolidated and unconsolidated homebuilding projects.
The following table summarizes homebuilding sales (in both units and revenues) and gross profit (both in dollars and as a percentage of sales). Units sold represent units closed except for Las Olas River House, Alta Mar, XII Hundred Grand, and XIII Hundred Grand where we have recorded sales revenue under the percentage-of-completion method. See Factors Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations Percentage-of-Completion Revenue Recognition.
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Number of units sold |
||||||||||||
Consolidated Communities |
||||||||||||
5600 Collins Avenue |
| 21 | 99 | |||||||||
Alta Mar (a) |
112 | | | |||||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
19 | | | |||||||||
Pine Crest Village I |
17 | 122 | | |||||||||
Pine Crest Village II |
105 | | | |||||||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
219 | 6 | | |||||||||
Single-family home sites |
126 | 42 | | |||||||||
Venetian Bay Village I |
29 | 133 | | |||||||||
Venetian Bay Village II & III |
72 | | | |||||||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
195 | | | |||||||||
894 | 324 | 99 | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated Communities |
||||||||||||
The Grande |
103 | | | |||||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
| 186 | | |||||||||
XII Hundred Grand (c) |
135 | | | |||||||||
XIII Hundred Grand (c) |
117 | | | |||||||||
355 | 186 | | ||||||||||
Aggregate number of units sold |
1,249 | 510 | 99 | |||||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue |
||||||||||||
Consolidated Communities |
||||||||||||
5600 Collins Avenue |
$ | | $ | 6,277 | $ | 26,179 | ||||||
Alta Mar (a) |
26,532 | | | |||||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
51,895 | | | |||||||||
Pine Crest Village I |
4,759 | 26,452 | | |||||||||
Pine Crest Village II |
25,914 | | | |||||||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
55,269 | 1,213 | | |||||||||
Single-family home sites |
5,687 | 3,635 | | |||||||||
Venetian Bay Village I |
4,196 | 18,702 | | |||||||||
Venetian Bay Village II & III |
10,536 | | | |||||||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
35,677 | | | |||||||||
$ | 220,465 | $ | 56,279 | $ | 26,179 | |||||||
Unconsolidated Communities |
||||||||||||
The Grande |
$ | 17,560 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
| 97,583 | | |||||||||
XII Hundred Grand (c) |
38,512 | | | |||||||||
XIII Hundred Grand (c) |
38,959 | | | |||||||||
$ | 95,031 | $ | 97,583 | $ | | |||||||
Aggregate sales |
$ | 315,496 | $ | 153,862 | $ | 26,179 | ||||||
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For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) on homebuilding sales |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Communities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5600 Collins Avenue |
$ | | | $ | (1,571 | ) | (25% | ) | $ | (2,680 | ) | (10% | ) | |||||||||||||||
Alta Mar (a) |
8,862 | 33 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
7,498 | 14 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pine Crest Village I |
1,422 | 30 | % | 9,960 | 38 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pine Crest Village II |
6,919 | 27 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
11,756 | 21 | % | 218 | 18 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Single-family home sites |
147 | 3 | % | 73 | 2 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village I |
538 | 13 | % | 1,167 | 6 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village II & III |
1,622 | 15 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
6,422 | 18 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 45,186 | 20 | % | $ | 9,847 | 17 | % | $ | (2,680 | ) | (10% | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Communities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Grande |
$ | 3,776 | 22 | % | $ | | | $ | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Las Olas River House (b) |
| | 20,202 | 21 | % | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
XII Hundred Grand (c) |
14,875 | 39 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
XIII Hundred Grand (c) |
10,699 | 28 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 29,350 | 31 | % | $ | 20,202 | 21 | % | $ | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
$ | 74,536 | 24 | % | $ | 30,049 | 20 | % | $ | (2,680 | ) | (10% | ) | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Sales represent revenue recognized under the percentage of completion method. At December 31, 2004, 85% of the homes were under firm contracts totaling $37.7 million, and construction was 70% complete. | |
(b) | Sales include revenue recognized under the percentage of completion method. At December 31, 2004, 71% of the homes were under firm contracts totaling $158.7 million, and construction was 94% complete. Through December 31, 2003, this was an unconsolidated project. In January 1, 2004, we began reporting Las Olas River House as a consolidated project in connection with the adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R. Gross profit reported in 2004 is before interest on advances from Tarragon, which is eliminated upon consolidation. In December 2004, we closed sales of 78 homes totaling $58.3 million. We have recorded deferred revenue from these closings of $3.6 million which will be recognized as completion of the project progresses. | |
(c) | Sales represent revenue recognized under the percentage of completion method. At XII Hundred Grand, 85% of the homes were under firm contracts totaling $59.9 million, and construction was 64% complete at December 31, 2004. At XIII Hundred Grand, 99% of the homes were under firm contracts totaling $44.9 million, and construction was 87% complete at December 31, 2004. Tarragon has a 50% profits interest in each of these unconsolidated projects. |
Home sales were $315.5 million in 2004, up from $153.9 million in 2003 and $26.2 million in 2002. Home sales for 2004 include $155.9 million recognized under the percentage of completion method. Of this, $51.9 million is attributable to Las Olas River House, a luxury, high-rise development in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Additionally, $38.5 million is from XII Hundred Grand and $39 million from XIII Hundred Grand, both mid-rise luxury condominium developments in Hoboken, New Jersey. The remaining $26.5 million came from Alta Mar, a mid-rise luxury condominium development in Ft. Myers, Florida. Gross profit net of selling expenses on home sales was 24% for 2004, and 20% in 2003. We reported a loss on home sales of 10% in 2002. Net of minority interests in consolidated home sales and outside partners interests in home sales of unconsolidated projects, we reported $57.1 million of income from home sales in 2004 and $25.8 million in 2003. We reported a loss from home sales in 2002 of $2.7 million.
Gross profit on homebuilding sales is based on estimates of total project sales value and total project costs. When estimates of sales value or project costs are revised, gross profit is adjusted in the period of change so that
50
cumulative project earnings reflect the revised profit estimate. During 2004, we revised our estimate of sales value and development costs for Tuscany on the Intracoastal, resulting in an increase in gross profit of approximately 3.2% from the estimate reported in 2003.
The Homebuilding Divisions gross profit from home sales was reduced by $6.7 million in 2004 and $5.6 million in 2003 for intercompany profit recognized earlier by the Investment Division when Pine Crest Apartments was transferred to the Homebuilding Division.
The Homebuilding Division also reported intercompany sales of $144.7 million in 2003 and $304 million in 2002. These sales represent the transfer of stabilized rental properties to the Investment Division at their then estimated fair values. On an aggregate basis, these estimated fair values exceeded the properties carrying values by 15% in 2003 and 18% in 2002. Net of outside partners interests in intercompany sales of unconsolidated properties, the Homebuilding Division reported income from intercompany sales of $18.2 million in 2003 and $51.7 million in 2002. Gains on transfers of assets between segments do not represent gains recognizable in accordance with GAAP and, accordingly, are eliminated for purposes of consolidated reporting. Beginning in 2004, we transfer properties between divisions at their cost and no longer report intercompany profits in the segment results.
Rental properties in the Homebuilding Division reported overall net losses from operations of $942,000 in 2004, $6.1 million in 2003, and $3.7 million in 2002. These losses are due to operating, interest, and depreciation expenses exceeding revenues during lease-up prior to stabilization. Previously, we transferred rental properties from the Homebuilding Division to the Investment Division once they are stabilized. We now intend to sell such properties upon or prior to completion and stabilization.
General and administrative expenses of the Homebuilding Division increased 25% in 2004 to $14.3 million, from $11.5 million in 2003, which was up 73% from $6.7 million in 2002, reflecting the increased homebuilding activity.
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As of December 31, 2004, as presented in the following table, our backlog of sales was $342.8 million for our 28 for-sale communities under active development.
Homes Under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog (1) | Active Development | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tarragons | Remaining | Number of | Aggregate | of Homes | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest in | Homes or | Homes or | Contract | or Home | Remaining | |||||||||||||||||||
Profits | Home Sites | Home Sites | Prices | Sites | Sell-Out | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated communities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 East Las Olas (2) |
70 | % | 90 | | $ | | 90 | $ | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||
1100 Adams |
70 | % | 76 | | | 76 | 36,000 | |||||||||||||||||
5600 Collins Avenue |
100 | % | 6 | 2 | 1,040 | 4 | 4,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Alexandria Place |
40 | % | 13 | 13 | 500 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Alexandria Pointe |
40 | % | 102 | 102 | 3,915 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Alta Mar (3) |
100 | % | 131 | 116 | 39,231 | 15 | 5,306 | |||||||||||||||||
Arlington Park |
100 | % | 76 | 24 | 5,029 | 52 | 14,636 | |||||||||||||||||
Belle Park |
100 | % | 36 | | | 36 | 14,400 | |||||||||||||||||
Block 88 |
70 | % | 220 | | | 220 | 100,100 | |||||||||||||||||
Georgetown at Celebration |
100 | % | 315 | | | 315 | 68,300 | |||||||||||||||||
Las Olas River House (2) (4) |
70 | % | 209 | 130 | 104,436 | 79 | 104,933 | |||||||||||||||||
One Hudson Park |
100 | % | 168 | | | 168 | 97,800 | |||||||||||||||||
Pine Crest Village II |
100 | % | 11 | 10 | 2,171 | 1 | 193 | |||||||||||||||||
Southridge Pointe |
40 | % | 29 | 29 | 1,775 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
100 | % | 61 | 13 | 3,649 | 48 | 13,524 | |||||||||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village II
and III |
56 | % | 208 | 207 | 32,361 | 1 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||
The Villas at Seven Dwarfs
Lane |
100 | % | 256 | | | 256 | 44,800 | |||||||||||||||||
Warwick Grove |
50 | % | 215 | | | 215 | 106,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
100 | % | 37 | 22 | 5,369 | 15 | 4,110 | |||||||||||||||||
Wekiva Crest |
40 | % | 4 | 4 | 228 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Woods of Lake Helen |
40 | % | 93 | 93 | 3,627 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Woods at Southridge |
40 | % | 17 | 17 | 1,035 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated communities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Block 99 |
55 | % | 217 | | | 217 | 93,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Cypress Grove |
50 | % | 481 | | | 481 | 153,846 | |||||||||||||||||
The Grande |
50 | % | 261 | 212 | 37,640 | 49 | 12,250 | |||||||||||||||||
The Hamptons |
50 | % | 743 | | | 743 | 137,500 | |||||||||||||||||
XII Hundred Grand (5) |
50 | % | 159 | 126 | 55,443 | 33 | 16,119 | |||||||||||||||||
XIII Hundred Grand (6) |
50 | % | 118 | 118 | 45,255 | | | |||||||||||||||||
4,352 | 1,238 | $ | 342,704 | 3,114 | $ | 1,068,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Homes or home sites sold, but not yet closed. |
|
(2) | We acquired our partners interests in this project in January 2005. | |
(3) | We have recognized revenues under the percentage-of-completion method of $26.5 million on sales of 112 homes as of December 31, 2004. We expect to start closing sales at Alta Mar in the second quarter of 2005. | |
(4) | We have recognized revenues under the percentage-of-completion method of $149.5 million on sales of 205 homes as of December 31, 2004. We began closing sales at Las Olas River House in December 2004. Sales that have not yet been closed are presented as backlog in this table. | |
(5) | We have recognized revenues under the percentage-of-completion method of $38.5 million on sales of 135 homes as of December 31, 2004. We expect to start closing sales at XII Hundred Grand in the third quarter of 2005. | |
(6) | We have recognized revenues under the percentage-of-completion method of $39 million on sales of 117 homes as of December 31, 2004. We expect to start closing sales at XIII Hundred Grand in the second quarter of 2005. |
Investment Division
As stated previously, results for our segments do not distinguish between revenues of consolidated and unconsolidated properties. Therefore, rental revenue and net operating income (rental revenue less property operating expenses) in the following discussion include both consolidated and unconsolidated rental communities. You should read the following discussion along with the Investment Division operating
52
statements and summary of Investment Division net operating income in NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Net operating income is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of Investment Division net operating income to Investment Division income before tax is presented in the Investment Division operating statements.
The Investment Division reported net operating income of $65.5 million in 2004, $59 million in 2003, and $60.7 million in 2002. Net operating income as a percentage of rental revenue was 48.3% in 2004, $47.5% in 2003, and 49.5% in 2002.
The following table presents net operating income for our 45, same store, Investment Division apartment communities with 9,720 units (consolidated and unconsolidated) and the nine consolidated apartment communities stabilized and moved to the Investment Division during 2002, 2003, or 2004. Prior to their stabilization, the operating results of these nine properties were included in the Homebuilding Division.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Same store stabilized apartment communities: |
||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 84,548 | $ | 82,879 | $ | 81,250 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(43,134 | ) | (43,253 | ) | (39,829 | ) | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 41,414 | $ | 39,626 | $ | 41,421 | ||||||
Net operating income as a percentage of rental revenue |
49.0 | % | 47.8 | % | 51.0 | % | ||||||
Average monthly rental revenue per unit |
$ | 725 | $ | 711 | $ | 697 | ||||||
Apartment communities stabilized during period: |
||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 25,526 | $ | 14,780 | $ | 5,162 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(12,143 | ) | (7,002 | ) | (2,388 | ) | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 13,383 | $ | 7,778 | $ | 2,774 | ||||||
Net operating income for our 45 same store stabilized Investment Division apartment communities with 9,720 units increased $1.8 million, or 4.5 % in 2004 compared to 2003, and decreased $1.8 million, or 4.3%, in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2004 was mostly due to an increase in rental revenues: 2% in 2004 compared to 2003. The decrease in 2003 was mostly due to increases in operating expenses, as discussed above: 8.6% in 2003 compared to 2002. Net operating income as a percentage of rental revenue for these properties was 49% in 2004, 47.8% in 2003, and 51% in 2002.
Investment Division gains on sale of real estate, including properties owned through unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, were $20.6 million in 2004, $23.8 million in 2003, and $38.4 million in 2002. We sold five consolidated apartment communities in 2004, six consolidated apartment communities in 2003, and three consolidated apartment communities and five unconsolidated apartment communities in 2002. These sales brought decreases in net operating income of $1.4 million in 2004 compared to 2003 and $5.1 million in 2003 compared to 2002. We also sold one unconsolidated commercial property in 2004 and two consolidated commercial properties in 2003. The Investment Divisions gains on sale of real estate have been reduced by $5.8 million in 2003 and $954,000 in 2002 for intercompany profit recognized previously by the Homebuilding Division upon the transfer of stabilized rental properties to the Investment Division. The Investment Division also reported gains on intercompany sales of $5.3 million in 2003, and $12.9 million in 2002. These intercompany sales related to the transfer of properties to the Homebuilding Division for renovation or conversion to condominiums.
Interest expense for the Investment Division increased by $4.4 million, or 12.2%, in 2004 compared to 2003. For the 45 same store stabilized apartment communities, interest expense increased 3.6% from $26.2 million to
53
$27.1 million. A decrease of $535,000 came from the sale of Investment Division apartment communities during 2004 and 2003. An increase of $2.3 million was related to stabilized apartment communities transferred into the Investment Division.
Investment Division interest expense increased by 1% to $36.4 million in 2003 from $36 million in 2002. The 45 same store stabilized apartment communities reported a $611,000, or 2.4%, increase. A $2.4 million increase was the result of the transfer of stabilized apartment communities into the Investment Division in 2003. A $2.8 million decrease came from the sale of Investment Division apartment communities during 2003 and 2002.
Investment Division depreciation expense was $31.1 million in 2004, $30 million in 2003, and $28.2 million in 2002. The 45 same store stabilized apartment communities reported depreciation expense of $16.8 million in 2004, $18.2 million in 2003, and $16.6 million in 2002. An increase in 2003 and decrease in 2004 of $1 million for same store stabilized apartment communities was the result of resuming depreciation of two properties upon their reclassification from Real Estate Held for Sale to Real Estate Held for Investment. In 2004, an increase of $2.7 million in Investment Division depreciation expense was related to stabilized apartment communities transferred into the Investment Division, and a $984,000 decrease was related to properties sold during 2003 and 2004. In 2003, a $2 million increase came from stabilized apartment communities transferred into the Investment Division.
General and administrative expenses of the Investment Division increased to $6.4 million in 2004 from $5.4 million in 2003 and $5.9 million in 2002. General and administrative expenses were 4.4% of divisional revenues in 2004, 4.4% in 2003, and 4.8% in 2002.
Twenty-three of our Investment Division rental apartment communities are located in Florida. The hurricanes during 2004 caused relatively minor damage, primarily water intrusion or roof damage and damage to landscaping. We estimate the total cost of repairs to damage and removal and replacement of trees and other landscaping to be approximately $730,000, of which approximately $565,000 has been paid to date. Property maintenance staffs, working in conjunction with contractors, have now largely restored the properties to their pre-storm condition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our principal sources of cash are home sales, rental operations of Investment Division properties, borrowings, and proceeds from the sale of Investment Division properties. As our Homebuilding Division continues to grow, home sales, along with project-related construction loans, will become our primary source of cash. We believe these sources will continue to meet our cash requirements, including debt service, property maintenance and improvements, acquisitions of land for development, development costs for rental apartment and for-sale communities under construction or renovation, projected purchases of existing properties, dividends on preferred stock, and repurchases of common stock under the announced buy back program. Although we expect these sources of cash to be sufficient to fund planned uses of cash, we can make no assurance that the expected home sales and Investment Division property sales and borrowings will be completed as planned.
Mortgages and Other Debt
Senior Convertible Notes. On September 16, 2004, we issued $50 million of 8% Senior Convertible Notes (The Notes). On November 19, 2004, we issued an additional $12 million of The Notes. The Notes are general, senior, unsecured obligations of Tarragon, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, mature in September 2009, and are convertible into Tarragon Common Stock. Interest is payable semi-annually in March
54
and September, and the outstanding balance of the Notes is payable at maturity. See NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Unsecured Credit Facilities. We have a $20 million unsecured line of credit with affiliates of William S. Friedman, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors. Advances under the line of credit bear interest at the lower of 100 basis points over the thirty-day LIBOR or the lowest rate offered in writing to us for an unsecured loan by an institutional lender. Payments of interest only are due on demand but no more frequently than monthly. All outstanding principal and interest are due at maturity in January 2006. As of December 31, 2004, all of these funds were available to us.
We have a $10 million unsecured line of credit with Wachovia Bank. Payment terms are interest only monthly at 200 basis points over the thirty-day LIBOR, with the outstanding balance due at maturity of July 2005. As of December 31, 2004, all of these funds were available to us.
Secured Credit Facilities. We have a $20.2 million revolving line of credit with SouthTrust Bank, an Alabama banking corporation. This loan bears interest at a floating rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 175 basis points. Interest only is payable monthly, with the outstanding principal amount due at maturity in June 2005. It is secured by five properties and shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Friedman and his affiliates. We have agreed to indemnify Mr. Friedman and his affiliates from any loss, cost, or liability associated with their pledge of stock to secure this line of credit. As of December 31, 2004, $19 million was available to us under this line of credit.
We currently have mortgage loans totaling $196.7 million (of which $25 million represents a revolving commitment), secured by a pool of eleven properties, under a secured credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation (GECC) that matures in May 2006. The mortgage loans under this facility are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other. Under the GECC mortgage facility, we are required to maintain, at all times, a consolidated net worth of not less than $50 million, measured at the end of each quarter, and minimum aggregate unrestricted cash and marketable securities of not less than $10 million in order to be able to incur other debt. Seven of these properties are in a sub-portfolio with an aggregate balance of $124.1 million that bear interest at 173 basis points over LIBOR, payable monthly. If our ratio of net operating income of all of the properties in the entire portfolio to the total debt outstanding in the facility (the Cash on Cash Ratio) falls below 8% or our ratio of net operating income of the entire portfolio to the total debt service required under the facility (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) falls below 1.2x, the interest rate for these loans will be increased to 198 basis points over the thirty-day LIBOR. The Cash on Cash Ratio, as measured by GECC monthly, has exceeded this threshold, and we believe it will continue to meet or exceed this threshold. Four additional properties have loans with an aggregate balance of $72.6 million that currently bear interest at 190 basis points over the thirty-day LIBOR and require monthly payments of principal and interest computed on a 271/2 -year amortization schedule. If our Cash on Cash Ratio for this sub-portfolio reaches 9% for at least two consecutive quarters, the interest rate on these loans will be reduced to 173 basis points over the thirty-day LIBOR; if our Cash on Cash Ratio for this sub-portfolio reaches 9.75% for at least two consecutive quarters, principal amortization will cease. If the Cash on Cash Ratio for our overall portfolio falls below 8% in any month, payment on the loans on the sub-portfolio of seven properties will change to principal plus interest computed on a 30-year amortization schedule. In addition, we will be required to pay the lender 100% of our net cash flow (after payment of property operating expenses, debt service and impounds) from all of the properties in the portfolio in reduction of the principal balance of the loans, until the portfolio Cash on Cash Ratio is again 8% or greater for two consecutive months. This credit facility has two one-year extension options. The first extension option requires a Cash on Cash Ratio of 10% or greater and a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.25x or greater. The second extension option requires a Cash on Cash Ratio of 10.5% or greater and a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.3x or greater.
55
Non-recourse Mortgage Debt. As of December 31, 2004, in addition to the GECC mortgage facility, we had an aggregate of $209 million of outstanding non-recourse indebtedness secured by 30 Investment Division assets. The agreements governing this mortgage debt generally do not contain restrictive covenants and are not guaranteed by us or any of our subsidiaries or joint ventures. Of these mortgage loans, $185.9 million bear interest at various fixed rates, and $23.1 million bear interest at various floating rates. As of December 31, 2004, they bore interest at a weighted average rate of 6.1%.
Recourse Mortgage Debt. The following table summarizes the material terms of our recourse mortgage debt (dollars in thousands):
Interest | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Rate as of | Tarragons | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Interest in | |||||||||||||||
Project name | 2004 | 2004 | Maturity Date | Profits | |||||||||||||
200 Fountain Apartments |
$ | 11,810 | 4.70 | % | Nov 2005 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Aventerra Apartments |
7,871 | 4.40 | % | Dec 2005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Emerson Center |
7,291 | 4.65 | % | Feb 2005 | (c) | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Merritt 8 |
900 | (a) | 4.53 | % | Jul 2023 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Northwest OHare |
2,930 | 4.90 | % | Apr 2006 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Orlando Central Park |
5,035 | 6.25 | % | Oct 2005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Paramus Shopping Center |
2,075 | (b) | 4.90 | % | Oct 2007 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village |
4,051 | 5.15 | % | Jun 2005 | 56 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 41,963 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents a guaranty of 5% of the loan amount. The remainder of the loan amount is included in Non-recourse Mortgage Debt above. | |
(b) | Represents a guaranty of 26% of the loan amount. The remainder of the loan amount is included in Non-recourse Mortgage Debt above. | |
(c) | This loan has been extended until May 2005. |
Construction Loans. In connection with our various homebuilding projects, we obtain construction loans to finance the cost of construction. Generally, one of our subsidiaries or a joint venture will incur the construction loan, and we will guarantee the repayment of the construction loan and/or grant a completion guarantee with respect to the project. In general, we repay outstanding amounts under construction loans on for-sale communities with proceeds from home sales. We refinance construction loans on rental communities with permanent or semi-permanent mortgage financing upon the completion and stabilization of the properties. The following table summarizes the material terms of our construction loans, all of which we have guaranteed (dollars in thousands):
Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Rate as of | Tarragon's | ||||||||||||||||||
Commitment | December 31, | December 31, | Interest | |||||||||||||||||
Project name | Amount | 2004 | 2004 | Maturity Date | in Profits | |||||||||||||||
Alta Mar |
$ | 20,500 | $ | 10,425 | 4.40 | % | Nov 2006 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Belle Park |
13,000 | 3,796 | 4.60 | % | Sep 2007 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Cason Estates |
14,339 | 3,136 | 4.20 | % | May 2006 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Las Olas River House |
60,146 | 60,146 | 5.20 | % | Apr 2005 | 70 | %(a) | |||||||||||||
One Hudson Park |
54,325 | 2,947 | 4.25 | % | Jun 2007 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
The Exchange |
5,702 | 5,702 | 4.65 | % | Nov 2006 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Venetian Bay Village |
9,000 | 5,398 | 4.90 | % | Dec 2005 | 56 | % | |||||||||||||
Villa Tuscany |
22,500 | 22,500 | 4.45 | % | Jun 2006 | 70 | % | |||||||||||||
Vintage at
Fenwick Plantation |
14,425 | 14,425 | 4.40 | % | Jun 2005 | 70 | % | |||||||||||||
Vintage at Lake Lotta |
13,442 | 13,442 | 4.30 | % | Nov 2005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Warwick Grove |
8,000 | 402 | 4.60 | % | Jul 2006 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
$ | 235,379 | $ | 142,319 | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | In January 2005, we acquired our partners interests in this project. |
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Condominium Conversion Loans. We generally obtain loans to finance the cost of acquiring and/or renovating rental properties to condominium homes. Generally, one of our subsidiaries or a joint venture will incur the loan, and we will guarantee the repayment of the loan. The following table summarizes the material terms of our condominium conversion loans, all of which we have guaranteed (dollars in thousands):
Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Rate as of | Tarragons | ||||||||||||||||||
Commitment | December 31, | December 31, | Maturity | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Project name | Amount | 2004 | 2004 | Date | in Profits | |||||||||||||||
5600 Collins |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 310 | 5.25 | % | May 2005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Arlington Park |
7,000 | 7,000 | 5.25 | % | Dec 2005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Lincoln Pointe |
40,000 | 38,512 | 5.35 | % | Aug 2006 | 70 | % | |||||||||||||
$ | 48,000 | $ | 45,822 | |||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine Loans. In connection with our homebuilding projects, we occasionally obtain mezzanine loans to finance part of the cost of construction. Generally, one of our subsidiaries or a joint venture will incur the loan, and we will guarantee the repayment of the loan and/or grant a completion guarantee with respect to the project. We have one mezzanine loan, which we have guaranteed, on our Las Olas River House project with a December 31, 2004, balance of $36.5 million. This loan bears interest at a variable rate, which was 5.90% at December 31, 2004, and matures in March 2005, unless we exercise our option to extend for six months. This loan will be paid off with proceeds from closings of home sales.
Acquisition and Development Loans. In connection with our homebuilding projects, we obtain acquisition and development loans to finance the purchase of land and the development of the infrastructure with the intent to subdivide and sell lots to other homebuilders. Generally, one of our subsidiaries or a joint venture will incur the loan, and we will guarantee the repayment of the loan. The following table summarizes the material terms of our acquisition and development loans, all of which we have guaranteed (dollars in thousands):
Interest | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Rate as of | Tarragon's | ||||||||||||||||||
Commitment | December 31, | December 31, | Interest | |||||||||||||||||
Project name | Amount | 2004 | 2004 | Maturity Date | in Profits | |||||||||||||||
Alexandria Pointe |
$ | 2,562 | $ | 1,680 | 5.40 | % | Jun 2007 | 40 | % | |||||||||||
Metropolitan Sarasota |
19,400 | 18,721 | 5.15 | % | Aug 2005 | 70 | %(a) | |||||||||||||
Southridge Pointe |
1,158 | 1,133 | 5.40 | % | Jun 2006 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||
Warwick Grove |
8,300 | 7,315 | 4.60 | % | Jul 2006 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
Woods of Lake Helen |
1,971 | 1,971 | 6.00 | % | Nov 2005 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||
Woods at Southridge |
750 | 739 | 5.40 | % | Dec 2005 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||
$ | 34,141 | $ | 31,559 | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | In January 2005, we acquired our partners interests in this project. The project was sold on March 10, 2005, for $40 million and the loan was paid off at closing. |
Land Loans. When we acquire land for future development or sale, we sometimes finance the acquisitions with land loans. Generally, one of our subsidiaries or a joint venture will incur the loan, and we will guarantee the repayment of the loan. The following table summarizes the material terms of our land loans, all of which we have guaranteed (dollars in thousands):
Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Rate as of | Tarragons | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Interest | ||||||||||||||
Project name | 2004 | 2004 | Maturity Date | in Profits | ||||||||||||
100 East Las Olas |
$ | 4,125 | 6.25 | % | Mar 2005 | (a) | 70 | %(b) | ||||||||
1100 Adams |
5,075 | 4.90 | % | Mar 2005 | 70 | % | ||||||||||
Fort Worth Land (c) |
1,463 | 5.50 | % | Oct 2009 | 90 | % | ||||||||||
Villas at Seven Dwarfs Lane |
1,725 | 4.90 | % | Nov 2005 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 12,388 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | We have extended the maturity date of this loan to March 2006. | |
(b) | In January 2005, we acquired our partners interests in this project. |
|
(c) | This property was sold in February 2005, and the loan was paid off at closing. |
Other Non-Recourse Debt. We have a loan of $8.4 million due to Aetna secured by interests in our joint ventures with it. The loan matures in November 2010. Aetna receives a sliding percentage ranging from all to 10% of operating cash flow or capital proceeds from the three properties owned by the joint ventures based on the cumulative return received.
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Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table presents major sources and uses of cash for the past three years.
For Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Sources of cash: |
||||||||||||
Net cash flow from property operations |
$ | 11,340 | $ | 15,087 | $ | 18,066 | ||||||
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate |
||||||||||||
Investment Division |
14,196 | 24,244 | 20,658 | |||||||||
Homebuilding Division |
510 | | 378 | |||||||||
Net proceeds
(payments) related to financings and
other borrowings |
||||||||||||
Investment Division |
40,090 | 45,063 | 19,204 | |||||||||
Homebuilding Division |
11,300 | | (8,238 | ) | ||||||||
Convertible debt |
58,077 | | | |||||||||
Lines of credit |
(2,809 | ) | (3,370 | ) | (13,184 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from home sales |
48,013 | 8,320 | 14,715 | |||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||
Collections of notes and interest receivable |
829 | 1,052 | 3,870 | |||||||||
Net cash received in conjunction with consolidation of
partnerships and joint ventures |
225 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from the disposition of other assets |
2,075 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
5,880 | 246 | 386 | |||||||||
Total sources of cash |
189,726 | 90,642 | 55,855 | |||||||||
Uses of cash: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of homebuilding inventory or land for
development |
(47,797 | ) | (16,611 | ) | (4,975 | ) | ||||||
Development and renovation costs (net of borrowings) |
(52,126 | ) | (5,142 | ) | (3,869 | ) | ||||||
Advances to partnerships and joint ventures for
homebuilding
activities |
(29,163 | ) | (35,271 | ) | (1,812 | ) | ||||||
Cash used in homebuilding activities |
(129,086 | ) | (57,024 | ) | (10,656 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of Investment Division apartment communities |
(15,526 | ) | | | ||||||||
Property capital improvements |
(8,412 | ) | (11,161 | ) | (16,247 | ) | ||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||
Stock repurchases |
(2,093 | ) | (4,186 | ) | (4,863 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses paid |
(20,712 | ) | (13,904 | ) | (12,943 | ) | ||||||
Dividends to stockholders |
(904 | ) | (791 | ) | (1,325 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to minority partner of consolidated
partnership |
(1,010 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (921 | ) | ||||||
Buyout of minority partners |
(11,081 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
(462 | ) | 1,272 | 134 | ||||||||
Total uses of cash |
(189,286 | ) | (87,039 | ) | (46,821 | ) | ||||||
Net sources of cash |
$ | 440 | $ | 3,603 | $ | 9,034 | ||||||
Advances to partnerships and joint ventures for homebuilding activities in 2004 included:
| $6 million to Park Avenue Tarragon for purchase of an existing 743-unit apartment community for conversion. |
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| $3.9 million to Delaney Square for purchase of an existing 364-unit apartment community for conversion. | |||
| $2.7 million to Block 99/102 Development to purchase land for future commercial development. |
Advances to partnerships and joint ventures for homebuilding activities in 2003 included:
| $15.5 million to Metropolitan Sarasota to purchase land for its 124-unit high-rise, luxury condominium development in Sarasota, Florida. | |||
| $8.3 million to One Las Olas for development costs of its 287-unit high-rise, luxury condominium development in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. | |||
| $1.8 million to East Las Olas for development costs of its 90-unit mixed-use retail and condominium development in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. | |||
| $7.8 million to Thirteenth Street Development for development costs related to its two mid-rise, luxury condominium developments with a total of 277 homes in Hoboken, New Jersey. |
Cash Flows
2004 Compared to 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our net cash used in operating activities was $60.1 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease is principally related to homebuilding activities. Cash used for the purchase of homebuilding inventory increased $102 million. Homebuilding renovation and development costs paid increased $80 million, while cash received from homebuilding sales increased $141 million. Additionally, we paid interest of $10 million in connection with the refinancing of the mezzanine loan for Las Olas River House during 2004.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, our net cash used in investing activities was $64.8 million compared to $34.4 million for the same period of 2003. During 2004, we acquired one rental apartment community for $15.4 million, the cash portion of which was $4.2 million. We also purchased land for development for $4.5 million. Additionally, in 2004, we acquired the interests of minority partners in one office building and two apartment communities for $11.1 million. In 2003, we sold eight investment properties for net proceeds of $24.2 million, while net proceeds from the sale of real estate during 2004 was $14.7 million from the sale of five investment properties and one parcel of land. Advances to partnerships and joint ventures for development costs decreased $8.2 million in 2004 compared to 2003 partly due to the consolidation of our Las Olas River House project in January 2004 in connection with the adoption of FIN 46R.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, our net cash provided by financing activities increased to $125 million, from $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to the issuance of $62 million of Senior Convertible Notes during 2004. Proceeds from the debt issuance were used to repay approximately $34.6 million of mortgage debt and $8 million of outstanding lines of credit balances. In 2004, we also borrowed approximately $228 million in construction loans to fund our homebuilding division projects as compared to $45 million in 2003. In 2004, refinancing loans provided $26.1 million as compared to $36.2 million in 2003. Additionally, the exercise of stock options during 2004 provided cash proceeds of $6 million, an increase of $5.7 million over the same period in 2003.
2003 Compared to 2002. For fiscal 2003, our net cash provided by operating activities was $7.2 million, compared to $24.8 million for fiscal 2002. The decrease in 2003 was due primarily to increased homebuilding renovation and development costs and purchases of homebuilding inventory (caused by the ramping-up of our homebuilding and condominium conversion activities), offset by increased cash received from homebuilding sales.
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In 2003, our net cash used in investing activities was $34.4 million, compared to $25.0 million used in 2002. This decrease in net cash from investing activities was due primarily to:
| a significant increase in advances to partnerships and joint ventures for development costs, primarily at our Las Olas River House and Hoboken projects; | |||
| advances to Metropolitan Sarasota in connection with acquiring a parcel of land; and | |||
| a significant decline in distributions from sales of partnership and joint venture properties; offset, in part, by | |||
| a significant increase in proceeds from the sale of real estate; and | |||
| lower real estate development costs resulting from reduced rental property development activities. |
In 2003, our net cash provided by financing activities was $30.8 million, compared to $9.2 million in 2002. This increase was due primarily to an increase in refinancing activities and increased borrowings in connection with our homebuilding activities.
Contractual Commitments
The following table summarizes information regarding contractual commitments.
2006 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | and 2007 | and 2009 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Scheduled principal payments on debt |
$ | 211,207 | $ | 312,089 | $ | 115,861 | $ | 127,052 | $ | 766,209 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
1,277 | 2,026 | 1,577 | 25,618 | 30,498 | |||||||||||||||
Firm contracts to purchase real
estate for homebuilding activities |
114,250 | | | | 114,250 | |||||||||||||||
326,734 | 314,115 | 117,438 | 152,670 | 910,957 | ||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed debt of unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
52,321 | 11,000 | | | 63,321 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 379,055 | $ | 325,115 | $ | 117,438 | $ | 152,670 | $ | 974,278 | |||||||||||
Of the loans maturing in 2005, $60.1 million has been repaid as of March 1, 2005 with proceeds from home sales. The maturity of a $7.3 million mortgage was extended to May 2005. Additionally, $35.9 million may be extended for six months, $7.9 million may be extended for one year, and $36.5 million may be extended for eighteen months. Of the loans maturing in 2006, $41.6 million may be extended for one year, and $196.7 million may be extended for two years. An $8 million mortgage maturing in 2007 has a five year extension option. We intend to extend the loans or pay them off largely through refinancings and home sales. We believe we can arrange such new financing as may be needed to repay maturing loans.
The firm contracts to purchase real estate for homebuilding activities include a contract to purchase the Yacht Club on the Intracoastal, a 388-unit apartment community in Hypoluxo, Florida, for $67.3 million. We financed this purchase with a $62.5 million loan. Firm contracts also include a contract to purchase Georgetown at Celebration, a 315-unit apartment community in Celebration, Florida, for $47 million. This acquisition was financed with a $45 million loan. We acquired both of these properties in January 2005 and plan to sell the apartments as condominiums.
Guaranteed debt of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures includes $3.5 million that relates to a mortgage that matures in 2006 with a six month extension option and $7.5 million that relates to a mortgage that matures in 2006 with an extension option for one year. We have also guaranteed construction loans totaling $81.5 million on two unconsolidated properties. These loans mature in 2005 and have a balance as of December 31, 2004, of $52.3 million.
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Common Stock Repurchase Program
The Board of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program. We may continue to repurchase shares of our common stock as long as we believe the fair market value of our net assets per share is substantially greater than the market price of our common stock. We repurchased 144,311 shares of our common stock in open market and negotiated transactions in 2004 at a cost of $2 million. We repurchased 275,443 shares at a cost of $4.2 million in 2003 and 326,982 shares for an aggregate $4.7 million in 2002. As of December 31, 2004, Tarragon had authority to repurchase an additional 709,991 common shares.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and our financial reporting process and are based on our current judgments. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to our consolidated financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ from our current judgments. The most significant accounting policies affecting our consolidated financial statements are as follows.
Asset Impairment. GAAP requires a property held for sale to be measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. In instances where a propertys estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than its carrying value at the time of evaluation, we recognize a loss and write down the propertys carrying value to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. We recognize a gain for subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell, but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized. Our review of properties held for sale generally includes selective site inspections, comparing the propertys current rents to market rents, reviewing the propertys expenses and maintenance requirements, discussions with the property manager, and a review of the surrounding area. We may make adjustments to estimated fair values based on future reviews.
We also evaluate our properties held for investment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a propertys carrying value may not be recoverable. This evaluation generally consists of reviewing the propertys cash flow and current and projected market conditions, as well as changes in general and local economic conditions. If we conclude that a property has been impaired, we recognize an impairment loss and write down the propertys carrying value to estimated fair value.
Investments in Joint Ventures Accounted for Using the Equity Method. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R. FIN 46R clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or variable interest entities. Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected returns, or both. We adopted the provisions of FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004.
We use the equity method to account for investments in partnerships and joint ventures over which we exercise significant influence but do not control or which are not variable interest entities of which we are the primary beneficiary. Under the equity method, our initial investments are increased by our proportionate share of the partnerships operating income and additional advances and decreased by our proportionate share of the partnerships operating losses and distributions received. Our interest in intercompany transactions is eliminated.
We determine our proportionate share of the profits or losses of the partnerships and joint ventures consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified
61
Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures.
We have investments in a number of partnerships or joint ventures in which we hold non-controlling interests or our outside partners have significant participating rights, as defined by the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force in its 96-16 Abstract, or important rights, as defined by SOP 78-9 and which we have determined not to be variable interest entities, as defined by FIN 46R. The net effect of not consolidating these joint ventures has been to exclude their assets, liabilities, and gross revenues and expenses from our consolidated financial statements. There has been no effect on reported net income or loss except in instances where we have received distributions from a joint venture in excess of our investment in the joint venture, with the excess recorded as income. In these situations, we have recovered our investment in the joint venture, its indebtedness is non-recourse to us, and we have no obligation to fund any of its cash flow deficits.
Revenue Recognition. We have generally recognized revenue from homebuilding sales at the time of closing under the completed contract method. The related profit is recognized when collectibility of the sale price is reasonably assured and the earnings process is substantially complete. When a sale does not meet the requirements for income recognition, profit is deferred until such requirements are met. For mid- rise and high-rise condominium developments, where construction typically takes eighteen months or more, the percentage-of-completion method is employed. Under this method, once construction is beyond a preliminary stage, buyers are committed to the extent of being unable to require refunds except for non- delivery of the home, a substantial percentage of homes are under firm contracts, the sale prices are deemed collectible, and remaining costs and revenues can be reasonably estimated, revenue is recorded as a portion of the value of non-cancelable sale contracts. Revenue recognized is calculated based upon the percentage of construction costs incurred in relation to total estimated construction costs. Any amounts due under sale contracts, to the extent recognized as revenue, are recorded as contracts receivable.
Rental revenue is recognized on the straight-line method. Lease terms for our apartment communities are generally for one year or less. Lease terms for our commercial properties are generally from three to five years, although they may be shorter or longer. Rental concessions are deferred and amortized on the straight-line method over the lease terms as a reduction to rental revenue. We accrue percentage rentals only after the tenants sales have reached the threshold provided for in the lease.
Interest and management fee revenue are recognized when earned. Revenue from long term laundry and cable service contracts is deferred and amortized to income on the straight-line method over the terms of the contracts.
Gains on Sale of Real Estate. Gains on sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by SFAS No. 66 Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using the deposit, installment, cost recovery, or financial method, whichever is appropriate.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123 established as preferable a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. However, it permitted companies the option of continuing to apply the guidance in APB No. 25, as along as the footnotes to the financial statements disclosed the proforma effects of implementing the fair-value-based method in a footnote. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. The cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments
62
issued. SFAS No. 123(R) will be effective as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005 and will apply to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. The cumulative effect of initially applying SFAS No. 123(R), if any, is recognized as of the required effective date. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements because we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based awards in the third quarter of 2002.
Environmental Matters
Under federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations, Tarragon may be liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as other costs (such as fines or injuries to persons and property) where our employees may have arranged for removal, disposal, or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties can seek recovery from Tarragon for personal injury associated with those materials. We are not aware of any liability relating to these matters that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations. However, there is a matter involving the alleged release of asbestos-containing materials at one of our condominium conversion projects, as described in ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. As of this date, we are unable to determine the outcome of this matter and whether it will have a material impact on our financial statements. We have incurred legal and other professional fees and costs of relocating residents in connection with this matter totaling $448,000 to date. Remediation has been completed at a total cost of $795,000.
Estimated Fair Value of Equity of Investment Division
Tarragon also measures its performance by changes in estimated fair value of equity in its Investment Division properties, as presented in the following table.
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Investment Division: |
||||||||||||
Consolidated properties: |
||||||||||||
Estimated fair values (1) |
$ | 743,678 | $ | 549,598 | $ | 522,953 | ||||||
Debt |
(487,992 | ) | (403,570 | ) | (370,538 | ) | ||||||
Minority interests in estimated fair value equity |
(21,833 | ) | (20,517 | ) | (18,430 | ) | ||||||
Tarragons estimated fair value equity |
$ | 233,853 | $ | 125,511 | $ | 133,985 | ||||||
Unconsolidated properties: |
||||||||||||
Estimated fair values (1) |
$ | 268,440 | $ | 363,900 | $ | 259,143 | ||||||
Debt |
(173,369 | ) | (262,438 | ) | (176,888 | ) | ||||||
Outside partners interests in estimated fair value equity |
(23,265 | ) | (24,427 | ) | (19,627 | ) | ||||||
Tarragons estimated fair value equity |
$ | 71,806 | $ | 77,035 | $ | 62,628 | ||||||
Total Investment Division estimated fair value equity |
$ | 305,661 | $ | 202,546 | $ | 196,613 | ||||||
Excess of estimated fair values over net carrying values |
$ | 395,886 | $ | 304,042 | $ | 241,208 | ||||||
(1) | Estimated fair values have been determined using the following procedures. For properties with appraisals ordered by lenders in connection with mortgage financing performed within one year, the appraised values are used. For 2002, we estimated the fair value of five properties under contract at such contract prices. Three of these properties were sold in the first quarter of 2003. We estimated the fair values of two properties based on written offers to purchase from third parties. For 2003, we estimated the fair value of one property under contract at its contract sale price. For 2004, we estimated the fair values of four properties under contract at their contract sale prices. One of these properties was sold in January 2005. We estimated the fair values of four properties based on offers to purchase. We estimated the fair values of two properties based on recently canceled contracts for sale. We estimated the fair values of three properties based on analysis performed by brokers marketing the properties for sale. We estimated the fair value of one property acquired in 2004 at its purchase price. For land and all properties under development or construction or in initial lease-up, the historical cost basis net carrying values are used. For all other properties, we engaged Marcus & Millichap, a national real estate investment brokerage company, to perform Brokers Opinions of Value, and these values are used. Estimated fair values presented do not give effect to income taxes. | |
(2) | Debt as of December 31, 2004, excludes $62 million of unsecured convertible notes. |
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates that may adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. In seeking to minimize the risks from interest rate fluctuations, we manage such exposure through our regular operating and financing activities. We do not trade or speculate in financial instruments.
At December 31, 2004, we had approximately $529 million of consolidated variable rate debt. The primary base rate is the 30-day LIBOR. Using this balance of debt, a 100 basis point (1%) increase in LIBOR or any other indexes on which the rates are based would reduce our annual pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $5.3 million. On the other hand, a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would increase our annual pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $5.3 million.
At December 31, 2004, unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures had approximately $152 million of variable rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in the index on which the rates are based would reduce our annual pre-tax earnings and cash flows by $762,000, based on our interests in profits and losses of those entities. A 100 basis point decrease in the index would increase our pre-tax earnings and cash flows by $762,000.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
66 | ||||
67 | ||||
68 | ||||
70 | ||||
71 | ||||
74 | ||||
107 | ||||
108 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable or because the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes.
65
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Tarragon Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tarragon Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Tarragon Corporation and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted, Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and the fair value accounting method of No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation in 2002 and No. 145 Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections in 2003, and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46-R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities in 2004.
We also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the effectiveness of Tarragon Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 15, 2005
66
TARRAGON CORPORATION
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate held for investment (net of accumulated depreciation of
$128,375 in 2004 and $110,817 in 2003) |
$ | 489,215 | $ | 395,095 | ||||
Homebuilding inventory |
287,353 | 97,234 | ||||||
Contracts receivable |
99,744 | | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
21,870 | | ||||||
Investments in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures |
48,074 | 81,764 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,066 | 21,626 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
30,210 | 6,573 | ||||||
Goodwill |
2,691 | 2,691 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
47,068 | 18,834 | ||||||
$ | 1,048,291 | $ | 623,817 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
$ | 770,247 | $ | 471,262 | ||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
20,664 | | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
12,720 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
71,217 | 26,886 | ||||||
874,848 | 498,148 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Minority interest |
21,760 | 22,341 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares, 100,000,000; shares
outstanding, 21,179,479 in 2004 and 16,473,794 in 2003 |
212 | 165 | ||||||
Special stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares, 17,500,000; shares
outstanding, none |
| | ||||||
Cumulative preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares,
2,500,000;
shares outstanding, 753,333 in 2004 and 2003; liquidation
preference, $9,040 in 2004 and 2003, or $12 per share |
8 | 8 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
336,877 | 332,798 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(158,553 | ) | (202,357 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost (5,856,587 shares in 2004 and 4,889,821
shares in 2003) |
(26,861 | ) | (27,286 | ) | ||||
151,683 | 103,328 | |||||||
$ | 1,048,291 | $ | 623,817 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
67
TARRAGON CORPORATION
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales revenue |
$ | 220,465 | $ | 56,279 | $ | 26,179 | ||||||
Rentals |
89,665 | 74,444 | 72,759 | |||||||||
Management fees and other (including $374 in 2004, $429
in 2003, and $472 in 2002 from affiliates) |
826 | 922 | 580 | |||||||||
310,956 | 131,645 | 99,518 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Costs of homebuilding sales (including inventory
write-downs of $1,571 in 2003 and $2,680 in 2002) |
175,279 | 46,431 | 28,859 | |||||||||
Property operations |
48,196 | 42,134 | 38,865 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
20,249 | 18,301 | 16,220 | |||||||||
Impairment charges |
1,133 | | | |||||||||
General and administrative |
||||||||||||
Corporate |
16,407 | 13,234 | 9,472 | |||||||||
Property |
4,359 | 3,692 | 3,064 | |||||||||
265,623 | 123,792 | 96,480 | ||||||||||
Other income and expenses |
||||||||||||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures |
21,530 | 22,476 | 16,642 | |||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated
partnerships and
joint ventures |
(3,818 | ) | (2,590 | ) | (1,285 | ) | ||||||
Interest income (including $332 in 2004, $678 in 2003,
and $265 in 2002 from affiliates) |
728 | 1,605 | 510 | |||||||||
Interest expense (including $12 in 2004, $2 in 2003,
and $228 in 2002 to affiliates) |
(25,749 | ) | (23,857 | ) | (21,287 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
378 | 1,223 | 1,258 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of other assets |
2,075 | | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Insurance and other claims |
| 60 | 84 | |||||||||
Litigation settlements |
(250 | ) | | 102 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax |
40,227 | 6,770 | (967 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
(7,400 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
32,827 | 6,770 | (967 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of income tax |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
931 | 1,306 | (114 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
10,950 | 23,118 | 6,540 | |||||||||
Net income |
44,708 | 31,194 | 5,459 | |||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred stock |
(904 | ) | (785 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 43,804 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 4,776 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
68
TARRAGON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocable to
common stockholders |
$ | 1.45 | $ | .33 | $ | (.05 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
.54 | 1.05 | .26 | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.38 | $ | .21 | ||||||
Earnings per common share assuming dilution |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations allocable to
common stockholders |
$ | 1.24 | $ | .29 | $ | (.05 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
.45 | .91 | .26 | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.20 | $ | .21 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
69
TARRAGON CORPORATION
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Treasury Stock | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Shares | Amount | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2002 |
571,527 | $ | 6 | 11,224,602 | $ | 112 | $ | 334,179 | $ | (227,589 | ) | (3,797,176 | ) | $ | (33,590 | ) | $ | 73,118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| | | | | | (326,982 | ) | (4,731 | ) | (4,731 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of preferred stock |
(11,009 | ) | | | | (132 | ) | | | | (132 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| | (808,984 | ) | (8 | ) | (7,147 | ) | | 808,984 | 7,155 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividend |
| | 1,126,807 | 11 | 9,946 | (9,953 | ) | (390,058 | ) | (4 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred stock
($1.20 per share) |
| | | | | (683 | ) | | | (683 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
| | 59,567 | 1 | 384 | | | | 385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to stock options
granted |
| | | | 317 | | | | 317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 5,459 | | | 5,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
560,518 | 6 | 11,601,992 | 116 | 337,547 | (232,766 | ) | (3,705,232 | ) | (31,170 | ) | 73,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| | | | | | (275,443 | ) | (4,151 | ) | (4,151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of preferred stock |
(3,000 | ) | | | | (35 | ) | | | | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| | (947,930 | ) | (9 | ) | (8,045 | ) | | 947,930 | 8,054 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
| | 38,644 | | 246 | | | | 246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-for-two common stock split |
| | 5,781,088 | 58 | (39 | ) | | (1,857,076 | ) | (19 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred
stock ($1.20 per share) |
| | | | | (785 | ) | | | (785 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to
stock options granted |
| | | | 268 | | | | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of homebuilding inventory |
195,815 | 2 | | | 2,856 | | | | 2,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 31,194 | | | 31,194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
753,333 | 8 | 16,473,794 | 165 | 332,798 | (202,357 | ) | (4,889,821 | ) | (27,286 | ) | 103,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| | | | | | (152,094 | ) | (2,093 | ) | (2,093 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
| | (407,783 | ) | (4 | ) | (2,526 | ) | | 407,783 | 2,530 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
| | 996,083 | 10 | 5,870 | | | | 5,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefits for nonqualified stock
option exercises |
| | | | 331 | | | | 331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five-for-four common stock split |
| | 4,117,385 | 41 | (29 | ) | | (1,222,455 | ) | (12 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred stock
($1.20 per share) |
| | | | | (904 | ) | | | (904 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to stock options
granted |
| | | | 433 | | | | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 44,708 | | | 44,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
753,333 | $ | 8 | 21,179,479 | $ | 212 | $ | 336,877 | $ | (158,553 | ) | (5,856,587 | ) | $ | (26,861 | ) | $ | 151,683 | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
70
TARRAGON CORPORATION
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 44,708 | $ | 31,194 | $ | 5,459 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
14,575 | | | |||||||||
Insurance and other claims |
| (60 | ) | (84 | ) | |||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of other assets |
(2,075 | ) | | 29 | ||||||||
Pretax gain on sale of real estate |
(18,366 | ) | (24,341 | ) | (7,798 | ) | ||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated partnerships
and
joint ventures |
3,818 | 2,590 | 1,285 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
25,915 | 23,678 | 22,660 | |||||||||
Impairment charges |
1,133 | | | |||||||||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures |
(21,530 | ) | (22,476 | ) | (16,642 | ) | ||||||
Costs of homebuilding sales |
175,279 | 46,431 | 28,859 | |||||||||
Purchase of homebuilding inventory |
(114,239 | ) | (12,450 | ) | (1,920 | ) | ||||||
Noncash compensation related to stock options |
433 | 268 | 317 | |||||||||
Excess of homebuilding sales revenue over sales collected
attributable to commissions and closing costs |
(6,138 | ) | (3,624 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||||
Homebuilding renovation and development costs paid |
(108,932 | ) | (30,663 | ) | (5,128 | ) | ||||||
Noncash homebuilding sales recorded under percentage of
completion method |
(20,161 | ) | | | ||||||||
Changes in other assets and other liabilities, net of
effects of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
83 | (705 | ) | (139 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) in other assets |
(23,553 | ) | (560 | ) | 403 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
9,265 | (2,568 | ) | (1,551 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable |
(20,288 | ) | 466 | 2 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(60,073 | ) | 7,180 | 24,780 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Purchase of operating apartment communities |
(15,526 | ) | | | ||||||||
Purchase of land for development |
(4,535 | ) | (2,156 | ) | (3,055 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate |
14,706 | 24,244 | 7,792 | |||||||||
Property capital improvements |
(8,412 | ) | (11,161 | ) | (16,247 | ) | ||||||
Costs of developing rental apartment communities |
(11,118 | ) | (10,233 | ) | (29,485 | ) | ||||||
Earnest money deposits (paid) received, net |
(6,375 | ) | (2,005 | ) | 51 | |||||||
Note receivable collections |
18 | 152 | 3,499 | |||||||||
Distributions from investing activities of partnerships and
joint ventures |
2,458 | | 13,244 | |||||||||
Advances to partnerships and joint ventures for development
costs or for the purchase of land for development |
(27,063 | ) | (35,271 | ) | (6,626 | ) | ||||||
Refund of partnership and joint venture development costs
from construction financing |
| | 4,814 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
71
TARRAGON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities (continued) |
||||||||||||
Net distributions related to property operations of
partnerships and joint ventures |
$ | 853 | $ | 3,283 | $ | 2,071 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of other assets |
2,075 | | | |||||||||
Net increase in cash in conjunction with consolidation of
partnerships and joint ventures |
225 | | | |||||||||
Distributions to minority partners of consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
(1,010 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (921 | ) | ||||||
Buyout of minority partners |
(11,081 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
| | (98 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(64,785 | ) | (34,392 | ) | (24,961 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
429,652 | 230,565 | 108,459 | |||||||||
Principal payments on notes payable |
(320,746 | ) | (204,765 | ) | (88,580 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of advances from affiliates, net |
| | (12,186 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions from financing activities of partnerships and
joint ventures |
13,424 | 8,837 | 7,096 | |||||||||
Stock repurchases |
(2,093 | ) | (4,186 | ) | (4,863 | ) | ||||||
Dividends to stockholders, including amounts accrued in
prior years |
(904 | ) | (791 | ) | (1,325 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
5,880 | 246 | 386 | |||||||||
Other |
85 | 909 | 228 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
125,298 | 30,815 | 9,215 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
440 | 3,603 | 9,034 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
21,626 | 18,023 | 8,989 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 22,066 | $ | 21,626 | $ | 18,023 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 44,585 | $ | 23,650 | $ | 23,829 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 470 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
72
TARRAGON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities in connection with the
purchase of operating apartment communities: |
||||||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 15,409 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
114 | | | |||||||||||
Other assets |
163 | | | |||||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
32 | | | |||||||||||
Other liabilities |
(192 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Cash paid |
$ | 15,526 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Assets written off and liabilities released in connection
with the sale of real estate: |
||||||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 24,579 | $ | 27,600 | $ | 12,463 | ||||||||
Other assets |
648 | 523 | (1,654 | ) | ||||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
(28,519 | ) | (27,394 | ) | (10,469 | ) | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
(368 | ) | (826 | ) | (346 | ) | ||||||||
Net gain on sale |
18,366 | 24,341 | 7,798 | |||||||||||
Cash received |
$ | 14,706 | $ | 24,244 | $ | 7,792 | ||||||||
Effect on assets and liabilities of the consolidation of two
apartment communities in 2002, the deconsolidation of
one apartment community in 2003, and the consolidation
of
four apartment communities, six homebuilding projects,
and
one commercial property in 2004: |
||||||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 121,418 | $ | (16,377 | ) | $ | 38,488 | |||||||
Homebuilding inventory |
114,921 | | | |||||||||||
Contracts receivable |
78,066 | | | |||||||||||
Investments in and advances to partnerships and joint
ventures |
(72,053 | ) | 2,549 | 207 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
17,073 | | | |||||||||||
Other assets |
15,203 | (260 | ) | 1,858 | ||||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
(243,809 | ) | 13,424 | (31,672 | ) | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
(23,353 | ) | 664 | (284 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest |
(7,691 | ) | | (8,597 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in cash from consolidation |
$ | (225 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Purchase of mortgage receivable financed with note
payable |
$ | | $ | 12,826 | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities that financed the purchase of homebuilding
inventory |
$ | | $ | 61,279 | $ | | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
73
TARRAGON CORPORATION
We are a real estate homebuilder and investor with over 30 years of experience in the real estate industry. We operate two distinct businesses:
| the Homebuilding Division, which develops, renovates, builds, and markets homes in high-density, urban locations and in master-planned communities; and | |||
| the Investment Division, which owns, develops, and operates residential and commercial rental properties, including almost 5,000 rental apartments we developed. |
Financial information about our segments can be found in NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of Tarragon Corporation, its subsidiaries, and consolidated partnerships and joint ventures have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), the most significant of which are described in NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The data presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are as of December 31 of each year and for the years then ended unless otherwise indicated. Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts. Certain balances for 2002 and 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of consolidation. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Tarragon, its subsidiaries, and partnerships and joint ventures (which consist primarily of limited liability companies) it controls. Tarragon is deemed to control partnerships or joint ventures which have no unaffiliated owners or for which Tarragon is designated as the manager and the outside owners are given no participating rights, as defined in the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Forces 96-16 Abstract (EITF 96-16), or are given no important rights as defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation 46-R (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN 46R changes the criteria by which one company includes another entity in its consolidated financial statements. FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIEs activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. Additionally, if the holders of equity at risk as a group do not have controlling financial interest, the entity may be defined as a VIE. Once an entity is determined to be a VIE, the primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE into its financial statements. We adopted the provisions of FIN 46R on January 1, 2004.
74
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
We have identified ten partnerships and joint ventures, over which we exercise significant influence but do not control, which qualify as VIEs and of which we are the primary beneficiary. These ten entities, seven of which were previously accounted for using the equity method, have been consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R. Their assets and liabilities were recorded at carrying value. The ten entities consist of three limited partnerships and three limited liability companies engaged in homebuilding and one partnership and three limited liability companies which own and operate rental apartment communities with 1,226 units. The consolidation of these ten entities increased assets by $336.9 million as of December 31, 2004. Gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004, included homebuilding sales of $51.9 million and rentals of $12.2 million produced by these ten consolidated entities. One Las Olas, Ltd. is the most significant of the VIEs with $166.5 million in assets as of December 31, 2004, and homebuilding sales of $51.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. One Las Olas, Ltd. is a limited partnership currently developing Las Olas River House, a luxury high-rise condominium development in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The recourse debt of these VIEs of $92.6 million is collateralized by the carrying value of the pledged assets of $246.7 million. Two of these VIEs have mortgages of $53.6 million that are non-recourse to the general assets of Tarragon.
Real estate and depreciation. Real estate held for investment is carried at cost unless an impairment is determined to exist. We periodically evaluate whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of any of our properties held for investment may not be recoverable. This evaluation generally consists of a review of the propertys cash flow and current and projected market conditions, as well as any changes in general and local economic conditions. If an impairment loss exists based on the results of this review, the assets carrying value is written down to estimated fair value with a charge against current earnings. In 2004, we recorded an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of a tract of land in our Homebuilding Division by $733,000 after entering into a contract for sale, reducing its carrying value to equal the sales value. Additionally, we recorded an impairment charge to the carrying value of a shopping center in our Investment Division after determining its value had been impaired. An impairment charge of $400,000 was recorded to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value. The fair value was determined using a brokers opinion of value from a national real estate investment brokerage company.
We capitalize improvements and major rehabilitation projects that increase the value of the
respective property and have useful lives greater than one year except for individual expenditures
less than $10,000 that are not part of a planned renovation project. Under this policy, during
2004, expenditures of $9.4 million were capitalized, and property replacements of $3.6 million were
expensed. Property replacements expensed include, but are not limited to, such items as
landscaping, common area improvements, and apartment upgrades. Depreciation is
provided against real estate held for investment by the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as summarized in the following table. Real estate held for sale is not
depreciated.
Carpet and vinyl flooring |
5 years | |||
Appliances and common area upgrades |
10 years | |||
Roof replacements |
10-15 years | |||
Boiler/HVAC replacements |
10-20 years | |||
Plumbing replacements and apartment upgrades |
20 years |
Properties for which firm contracts for sale are in place are reclassified to held for sale. We cease depreciating the properties in the month following their reclassification to held for sale. These properties remain classified as held for sale until sold or until we decide to discontinue marketing efforts.
75
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
When properties are reclassified from held for sale to held for investment, we resume depreciating them in the month of their reclassification, and depreciation expense is adjusted to record depreciation for the time during which the properties were classified as held for sale. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which we adopted January 1, 2002, operating results for assets sold or held for sale are presented as discontinued operations for current and all prior years presented.
Homebuilding inventory. Homebuilding inventory consists of land, condominium conversions, and condominium, townhome, and single-family home site developments. Homebuilding inventory, including capitalized interest and real estate taxes, is carried at the lower of cost or fair value determined by evaluation of individual projects. Whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of homebuilding inventory may not be recoverable, the related assets are written down to their estimated fair value less selling costs.
Capitalized interest. We capitalize interest on funds used in constructing property from the date of initiation of construction activities through the time the property is ready for leasing or sale. Interest of $14.2 million, $1.7 million, and $850,000 was capitalized during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Total interest incurred for 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $39.9 million, $25.6 million, and $22.2 million, respectively.
Cash equivalents. We consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash. Restricted cash is primarily escrow accounts, generally held by the lenders of certain of our mortgage notes payable, for taxes, insurance, and property repairs and replacements.
Other assets. Other assets consist primarily of notes and interest receivable, tenant accounts receivable, deferred borrowing costs, and prepaid leasing commissions. Deferred borrowing costs are amortized on the straight-line method (which has approximated the effective interest method) over the related loan terms, and such amortization is included in interest expense. Prepaid leasing commissions are amortized to leasing commission expense, included in property operating expenses, on the straight-line method over the related lease terms.
Goodwill. Goodwill was recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Tarragon Realty Advisors and Accord Properties Associates and, until December 31, 2001, was amortized on the straight-line method. We adopted SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized but rather carried on the balance sheet as permanent assets. These assets are subject to at least annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test.
76
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition. Homebuilding sales revenue is typically recognized at the time of closing under the completed contract method. The related profit is recognized when collectibility of the sale price is reasonably assured and the earnings process is substantially complete. When a sale does not meet the requirements for income recognition, profit is deferred until such requirements are met. For mid-rise and high-rise condominium developments, where construction typically takes eighteen months or more, the percentage-of-completion method is employed. Under this method, once construction is beyond a preliminary stage, buyers are committed to the extent of being unable to require refunds except for non-delivery of the home, a substantial percentage of homes are under firm contracts, the sale prices are deemed collectible, and remaining costs and revenues can be reasonably estimated, revenue is recorded as a portion of the value of non-cancelable sale contracts. Revenue recognized is calculated based upon the percentage of construction costs incurred in relation to total estimated construction costs. Any amounts due under sale contracts, to the extent recognized as revenue, are recorded as contracts receivable.
Rental revenue is recognized on the straight-line method. Lease terms for our apartment communities are generally for one year or less. Lease terms for our commercial properties are generally from three to five years, although they may be shorter or longer. Rental concessions are deferred and amortized on the straight-line method over the lease terms as a reduction to rental revenue. We accrue percentage rentals only after the tenants sales have reached the threshold provided for in the lease.
Interest and management fee revenue are recognized when earned. Revenue from long term laundry and cable service contracts is deferred and amortized to income on the straight-line method over the terms of the contracts.
Gains on Sale of Real Estate. Gains on sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by SFAS No. 66 Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using the deposit, installment, cost recovery, or financing method, whichever is appropriate.
Investments in noncontrolled partnerships and joint ventures. We use the equity method to account for investments in partnerships and joint ventures over which we exercise significant influence but do not control or which are not required to be consolidated under the provisions of FIN46R as discussed above. Under the equity method, our initial investments are increased by our proportionate share of the partnerships or joint ventures operating income and additional advances and decreased by our proportionate share of the partnerships or joint ventures operating losses and distributions received. We determine Tarragons proportionate share of the profits or losses of the partnerships and joint ventures consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in accordance with the provisions of SOP 78-9. Our interest in intercompany transactions is eliminated.
Stock splits. In January 2005, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effective February 10, 2005. In December 2003, the Board of Directors approved a five-for-four stock split effective January 15, 2004. In January 2003, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effective February 14, 2003. Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and stock options outstanding, granted, exercised, and forfeited in NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED AWARDS have been restated to give effect to the stock splits.
77
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Earnings per common share. Earnings per share of common stock is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. All share and per share data have been restated to give effect to the three-for-two stock splits on February 14, 2003, and February 10, 2005, and the five-for-four stock split on January 15, 2004. See NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE.
Fair value of financial instruments. Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to us as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. For these reasons, the estimated fair values presented may differ significantly from the actual amounts we may realize or pay.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we estimate that the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments. In addition, the carrying amounts of notes receivable and other liabilities approximate fair value. The fair values of notes payable are estimated by discounting future expected cash flows using current rates for loans with similar terms and maturities. See NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE for the disclosure of fair values of notes payable.
Extinguishment of Debt. We adopted SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections on January 1, 2003. Pursuant to this statement, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt are no longer classified as extraordinary unless they meet the unusual in nature and infrequency of occurrence criteria of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30. Items previously classified as extraordinary have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Stock-based awards. In 2002, we adopted the fair value method defined in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, in accounting for our stock option plans, where previously we applied Accounting Principles Boards Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. SFAS No. 123 indicates that the fair value method is the preferable method of accounting. In December 2002, the FASB amended SFAS No. 123 by issuing SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which we adopted upon issuance. We elected to apply the fair value method prospectively, which is one of three methods established by SFAS No. 148, for all options granted since the beginning of 2002. Under APB No. 25, compensation costs related to stock options issued pursuant to compensatory plans are measured based on the difference between the quoted market price of the stock at the measurement date (ordinarily the date of grant) and the exercise price and should be charged to expense over the periods during which the grantee performs the related services. Because awards under the plans vest over five years, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for 2004, 2003, and 2002 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period. For more information about our stock option plans, see NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED AWARDS.
78
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders, as reported |
$ | 43,804 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 4,776 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported
net income, net of income tax |
259 | 268 | 317 | |||||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||||||
Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method
for all awards, net of income
tax |
(261 | ) | (465 | ) | (568 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income allocable to
common stockholders |
$ | 43,802 | $ | 30,212 | $ | 4,525 | ||||||
Earnings per
common share
|
||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders, as reported |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.38 | $ | .21 | ||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders, pro forma |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.37 | $ | .20 | ||||||
Earnings per common share assuming dilution
|
||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders and assumed
conversions, as reported |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.20 | $ | .21 | ||||||
Net income allocable to common
stockholders and assumed
conversions, pro forma |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.19 | $ | .20 | ||||||
Marketing costs. Marketing costs, including advertising, incurred in connection with newly constructed rental apartment communities in lease-up are deferred and amortized to property operating expenses over the lease-up term. Marketing costs incurred in connection with for-sale communities are deferred and recorded as cost of sales when sales revenue is recognized. All other advertising costs are recorded to property operating expenses as incurred.
Concentrations of credit risks. We maintain cash equivalents in accounts with financial institutions in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company monitors the financial stability of the depository institutions regularly, and we do not believe excessive risk of depository institution failure exists at December 31, 2004.
79
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Employee benefit plan. Tarragon has a defined contribution plan covering substantially all of its employees. Tarragons contributions are 401(k) matches determined based on 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of the employees salary deferrals. Total plan expense was $382,000 in 2004, $330,000 in 2003, and $273,000 in 2002 and is included in corporate and property general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rate. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent realization of deferred tax assets is uncertain.
NOTE 2. MINORITY INTERESTS
In February 2000, Tarragon entered into an agreement to acquire the interests of Robert C. Rohdie and certain of his affiliates in ten apartment communities. Simultaneously, he became a member of our Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Tarragon Development Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tarragon. Mr. Rohdie, Tarragons partner in the development of these projects, contributed his equity interests to Tarragon Development Company, LLC (TDC), a newly formed entity, in exchange for a preferred interest in the entity. For five of the ten properties that had been completed as of the date of the agreement, Mr. Rohdie received a preferred interest with a fair value of $5 million. The initial $5 million of purchase consideration was allocated to the five completed properties based upon their relative fair values. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the purchase of the remaining five properties, which were in various stages of construction or development planning in February 2000, was contingent upon their completion, as defined in the agreement. During 2001, four of the five remaining apartment communities were completed, as defined in the agreement, and Mr. Rohdie received additional preferred interests in TDC with an aggregate fair value approximating $3.8 million. Mr. Rohdie received an additional preferred interest with a fair value of approximately $1.3 million for one final apartment community in May 2003.
Mr. Rohdies preferred interest earns a guaranteed return. For 80% of the preferred interest, it is a guaranteed fixed return of 5% for the first two years, increasing by 1% per year until it reaches 10% in year seven. The remaining 20% of the preferred interest is due an amount equal to cash dividends payable, if any, on 668,097 shares (adjusted to give effect to the February 2005 three-for-two stock split) of Tarragon common stock. Mr. Rohdie received distributions of $375,889 in 2002, $577,722 in 2003, and $421,889 in 2004 in payment of his guaranteed return.
Mr. Rohdie can convert his preferred interest in TDC into 668,097 post-split shares of our common stock and preferred stock with a face value of $8 million and a like dividend to his guaranteed fixed return. If we do not have available an issue of preferred stock outstanding at the time of the conversion, or at our discretion, we may pay the cash value of Mr. Rohdies preferred interest over three years. Beginning in February 2006, Mr. Rohdie may elect to convert his preferred interest into cash, payable over three years. The cash value that would be payable for the conversion of the preferred interest is equal to the sum of (1) the liquidation preference multiplied by the number of shares of preferred stock payable upon conversion (483,333 shares as of December 31, 2004) and (2) the market value of 668,097 post-split shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2004, the cash value was $13,768,163.
80
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2. MINORITY INTERESTS (Continued)
Tarragon is the sole manager of TDC and makes all decisions regarding the operation, management, or control of its business and therefore consolidates this entity. Mr. Rohdies interest in TDC is presented as a minority interest. The guaranteed fixed return payable to Mr. Rohdie is being recorded based on an annual effective yield of 8.53% and is reflected in Minority interests in income of consolidated partnerships and joint ventures in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We purchased the preferred interests of the outside partner in Antelope Pines Estates, L.P., and Woodcreek Garden Apartments, L.P., which were presented as minority interests, in July 2004, for $9.5 million. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we entered into contracts to sell Antelope Pines Apartments and Woodcreek Garden Apartments. The sale of Antelope Pines closed in December 2004, and the sale of Woodcreek Garden closed in January 2005. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the operating results of these properties, along with the gain on sale of Antelope Pines of $10.9 million, have been presented in discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, assets and liabilities associated with Woodcreek Garden have been presented in Assets held for sale and Liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying December 31, 2004, Consolidated Balance Sheet. See NOTE 13. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE.
81
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES
Investments in and advances to partnerships and joint ventures consisted of the following at December 31:
Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||
Profits Interest | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
801 Pennsylvania Avenue |
50 | % | $ | 30 | $ | 15 | ||||||
Ansonia Apartments, L.P. |
70 | % | 367 | | ||||||||
Ansonia Liberty, L.L.C. |
90 | % | 10 | | ||||||||
Cypress Grove, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 4,646 | | ||||||||
Danforth Apartment Owners, L.L.C. |
99 | % | | 80 | ||||||||
Delaney Square, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 5,778 | | ||||||||
Fenwick Tarragon Apartments, L.L.C. (1) |
70 | % | | 1,830 | ||||||||
Guardian-Jupiter Partners, Ltd.(1) |
70 | % | | 3,315 | ||||||||
Hoboken joint ventures : (2)
|
||||||||||||
601 Ninth Street Development, L.L.C. (7) |
50 | % | | 477 | ||||||||
900 Monroe Street Development, L.L.C. |
63 | % | 1,792 | | ||||||||
Adams Street Development, L.L.C. |
48 | % | | 1,567 | ||||||||
Block 88 Development, L.L.C. |
70 | % | | 610 | ||||||||
Block 99/102 Development, L.L.C. |
55 | % | 5,622 | 233 | ||||||||
Block 144 Development, L.L.C. |
63 | % | 282 | | ||||||||
Madison Warehouse Development, L.L.C. |
63 | % | 1,975 | | ||||||||
Thirteenth Street Development, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 12,749 | 8,393 | ||||||||
Upper Grand Realty, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 345 | | ||||||||
Lake Sherwood Partners, L.L.C. (1) |
70 | % | | | ||||||||
Larchmont Associates, L.P. (5) |
57 | % | 2,026 | 2,619 | ||||||||
Merritt 8 Acquisitions, L.L.C. (3) |
80 | % | | 907 | ||||||||
Merritt Stratford, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 229 | 497 | ||||||||
Metropolitan Sarasota, Ltd. (1) (6) |
70 | % | | 15,910 | ||||||||
One Las Olas, Ltd. (1) (6) |
70 | % | | 33,993 | ||||||||
Orion Towers Tarragon L.L.P. |
70 | % | 2,100 | | ||||||||
100 East Las Olas, Ltd., and East Las Olas, Ltd.(1)(6) |
70 | % | | 6,408 | ||||||||
Park Avenue Tarragon, L.L.C. |
50 | % | 6,119 | | ||||||||
Sacramento Nine (4) |
70 | % | | 443 | ||||||||
Summit/Tarragon Murfreesboro, L.L.C. (1) |
70 | % | | 416 | ||||||||
Tarragon Calistoga, L.L.C. |
80 | % | 632 | 557 | ||||||||
Tarragon Savannah I & II, L.L.C. |
99 | % | 2,234 | 2,514 | ||||||||
TDC/Ursa
Hoboken Sales Center, LLC |
48 | % | 1,140 | | ||||||||
Vineyard at Eagle Harbor, L.L.C. |
99 | % | | | ||||||||
Warwick Grove Company, L.L.C. (1) |
50 | % | | 980 | ||||||||
$ | 48,076 | $ | 81,764 | |||||||||
(1) | In connection with adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R, these investments were consolidated as of January 1, 2004 (See NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES). | |
(2) | The Company bought out certain interests of the joint ventures in 2004, thereby changing the percentage of Tarragons interest in profits. Adams Street Development and Block 88 Development were consolidated beginning in November 2004. | |
(3) | We began consolidating Merritt 8 Acquisitions in September 2004 after we acquired our partners interest in this joint venture. | |
(4) | This entitys sole asset, Prospect Park Office Building, was sold in December 2004. |
|
(5) | This partnerships sole asset, Arbor Glen Apartments, was sold in January 2005. | |
(6) | In January 2005, we acquired the interests of Richard Zipes and his affiliates in these joint ventures. | |
(7) | Our interest in this partnership was sold in April 2004. |
We exercise significant influence over but hold noncontrolling interests in each of the above partnerships or joint ventures or our outside partners have significant participating rights, as defined in the EITF 96-16, or important rights, as defined by SOP 78-9. Therefore, except to the extent consolidation is required by FIN46 (see note (1) above), we account for our investments in these partnerships and joint ventures using the equity method.
82
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES (Continued)
Ansonia Apartments, L.P. Our partner in Ansonia Apartments is Ansonia LLC, the members of which are Robert Rothenberg, Saul Spitz, Eileen Swenson, Richard and Rebecca Frary, and Joel Mael. Messrs. Rothenberg and Spitz and Ms. Swenson became executive officers of Tarragon, and Mr. Rothenberg was appointed to our Board of Directors, in September 2000. Mr. Frary was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors in April 2004. Mr. Frary is also a partner in Ansonia Liberty, L.L.C., and Tarragon Calistoga, L.L.C.
Tarragons investment in Ansonia Apartments was fully recovered in 2002 from distributions to the partners of cash proceeds from property sales, mortgage refinancings, supplemental mortgages, and operations. Distributions in excess of our share of Ansonias earnings since then have been included in equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and total $6.3 million, $8.2 million, and $5.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Hoboken joint ventures. In November 2004, we entered into an agreement to purchase a portion of one of our partners interests in various joint venture projects in The Upper Grand neighborhood of Hoboken, New Jersey, for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million. Pursuant to this agreement, we paid $10 million in November 2004 and the balance in February 2005 in exchange for assignments of all of Ursa Development Group, Inc.s interests in the Block 88 and Adams Street developments, 50% of its interests in the Block 99 development, and 25% of its interests in all other Hoboken joint ventures. In connection with this transaction, we acquired control of Adams Street Development and Block 88 Development and began consolidating them in November 2004. The purchase price was allocated among the interests acquired based on the relative fair values of their projects.
Merritt 8 Acquisitions, L.L.C. In September 2004, we purchased our partners interest in this entity, which owns Merritt 8 Office Building in Stratford, Connecticut, for $1.5 million. This entity is now wholly-owned by Tarragon and is consolidated for accounting purposes.
One Las Olas, Ltd. One Las Olas owns our Las Olas River House condominium development in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. At and prior to December 31, 2003, we accounted for this partnership using the equity method. One Las Olas had total assets at December 31, 2003, of $167.7 million and had total revenue of $97.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our share of its net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $16.3 million, which was reported in equity in income of partnerships and joint ventures in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. In connection with adoption of the provisions of FIN 46R, we began consolidating this partnership on January 1, 2004.
In January 2005, we acquired our partners interests in One Las Olas, 100 East Las Olas/East Las Olas, and Metropolitan Sarasota for $13.7 million and 30,000 (45,000 as adjusted for the February 2005 three-for-two stock split) shares of Tarragon common stock.
Loan Guarantees for Unconsolidated Partnerships and Joint Ventures. We have guaranteed $11 million of mortgages on two unconsolidated properties; $3.5 million relates to a mortgage that matures in 2006 and has a six month extension option, and $7.5 million relates to a mortgage that matures in 2006 with an extension option for one year. We have also guaranteed construction loans totaling $81.5 million on two unconsolidated properties. These loans mature in 2005 and have a balance as of December 31, 2004, of $52.3 million. We have recorded liabilities totaling $392,000 in connection with three of these guarantees. Estimated fair values of other guarantees provided since January 1, 2003, are not significant.
83
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES (Continued)
Below are unaudited summarized financial data for our unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures as of and for the periods indicated.
December 31, 2004
Thirteenth | ||||||||||||
Street | All | |||||||||||
Development | Other (1) | Partnerships | ||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | | $ | 186,439 | $ | 186,439 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
| (37,365 | ) | (37,365 | ) | |||||||
Homebuilding inventory |
4,254 | 140,534 | 144,788 | |||||||||
Other assets, net |
82,266 | 14,293 | 96,559 | |||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
(52,321 | ) | (277,963 | ) | (330,284 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(13,465 | ) | (5,877 | ) | (19,342 | ) | ||||||
Partners capital |
$ | 20,734 | $ | 20,061 | $ | 40,795 | ||||||
Our proportionate share of partners capital |
$ | 12,492 | $ | 5,435 | $ | 17,927 | ||||||
Cash distributions in excess of investment |
| 6,541 | 6,541 | |||||||||
Liability established for debt guarantees |
278 | 12 | 290 | |||||||||
Advances |
(22) | 23,340 | 23,318 | |||||||||
Investments in and advances to partnerships and
joint ventures |
$ | 12,748 | $ | 35,328 | $ | 48,076 | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales |
$ | 77,471 | $ | 17,560 | $ | 95,031 | ||||||
Cost of homebuilding sales |
(51,897 | ) | (13,785 | ) | (65,682 | ) | ||||||
Rental revenue |
| 37,580 | 37,580 | |||||||||
Property and other operating expenses |
(3 | ) | (19,015 | ) | (19,018 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
| (13,026 | ) | (13,026 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation expense |
| (6,672 | ) | (6,672 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
25,571 | 2,642 | 28,213 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| |||||||||||
Income from operations |
| 190 | 190 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| 2,604 | 2,604 | |||||||||
Net income |
25,571 | 5,436 | 31,007 | |||||||||
Elimination of interest and management fees
paid to Tarragon |
| 1,456 | 1,456 | |||||||||
Net income before interest and management fees
paid to Tarragon |
$ | 25,571 | $ | 6,892 | $ | 32,463 | ||||||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint
ventures |
$ | 12,787 | $ | 4,088 | $ | 16,875 | ||||||
Cash distributions in excess of investment |
$ | | $ | 5,816 | $ | 5,816 | ||||||
Write-down due to impairment |
$ | | $ | (1,162 | ) | $ | (1,162 | ) | ||||
(1) | Application of FIN 46R resulted in the consolidation of ten joint ventures in 2004. |
84
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES (Continued)
December 31, 2003
Thirteenth | ||||||||||||
Street | All | |||||||||||
Development | Other | Partnerships | ||||||||||
Real estate |
$ | | $ | 297,823 | $ | 297,823 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
| (34,078 | ) | (34,078 | ) | |||||||
Homebuilding inventory |
8,943 | 107,250 | 116,193 | |||||||||
Other assets, net |
33 | 117,055 | 117,088 | |||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
| (403,261 | ) | (403,261 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities |
(539 | ) | (58,911 | ) | (59,450 | ) | ||||||
Partners capital |
$ | 8,437 | $ | 25,878 | $ | 34,315 | ||||||
Our proportionate share of partners capital |
$ | 8,372 | $ | 28,228 | $ | 36,600 | ||||||
Cash distributions in excess of investment |
| 15,479 | 15,479 | |||||||||
Liability established for debt guarantees |
| 2,579 | 2,579 | |||||||||
Advances |
21 | 30,516 | 30,537 | |||||||||
Elimination of intercompany interest |
| (3,431 | ) | (3,431 | ) | |||||||
Investments in and advances to partnerships and
joint ventures |
$ | 8,393 | $ | 73,371 | $ | 81,764 | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales |
$ | 97,583 | ||||||||||
Costs of homebuilding sales |
(77,381 | ) | ||||||||||
Rental revenue |
47,534 | |||||||||||
Property and other operating expenses |
(25,705 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(17,576 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
(9,368 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
15,087 | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(218 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
14,869 | |||||||||||
Elimination of interest and management fees
paid to Tarragon |
4,325 | |||||||||||
Net income before interest and management fees
paid to Tarragon |
$ | 19,194 | ||||||||||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint
ventures |
$ | 13,669 | ||||||||||
Cash distributions in excess of investment |
$ | 9,120 | ||||||||||
Write-down due to impairment |
$ | (313 | ) | |||||||||
85
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES (Continued)
All | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | Partnerships | |||
Rental revenue |
$ | 41,639 | ||
Property operating expenses |
(20,742 | ) | ||
Interest expense |
(14,462 | ) | ||
Depreciation expense |
(8,073 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of real estate |
27,240 | |||
Income from continuing operations |
25,602 | |||
Discontinued operations |
||||
Income from operations (2) |
412 | |||
Gain on sale of real estate |
6,780 | |||
Net income |
32,794 | |||
Elimination of management fees paid
to Tarragon |
1,403 | |||
Net income before management fees paid to Tarragon
|
$ | 34,197 | ||
Equity in income of partnerships and joint
ventures |
$ | 10,587 | ||
Cash distributions in excess of investment |
$ | 6,055 | ||
(2) | Includes revenue of $3,369. |
NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE
Notes and interest payable consisted of the following at December 31:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | Estimated | |||||||||||||||
Fair | Book | Fair | Book | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
Mortgages on real estate |
$ | 488,300 | $ | 478,135 | $ | 409,709 | $ | 399,106 | ||||||||
Loans on homebuilding inventory |
217,674 | 217,674 | 57,556 | 57,546 | ||||||||||||
Senior convertible notes |
62,000 | 62,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Other notes payable |
8,400 | 8,400 | 12,405 | 12,405 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
4,038 | 4,038 | 2,205 | 2,205 | ||||||||||||
$ | 780,412 | $ | 770,247 | $ | 481,875 | $ | 471,262 | |||||||||
Notes payable at December 31, 2004, bear interest at fixed rates from 4.53% to 10% per annum and variable rates currently ranging from 4.13% to 6.25% and mature from 2005 through 2027. The mortgage notes are generally nonrecourse, with the exception of construction loans, and are collateralized by deeds of trust on real estate with an aggregate net carrying value of $698 million.
86
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE (Continued)
On September 16, 2004, we completed the sale of $50 million principal amount of 8% Senior Convertible Notes Due 2009 (the Notes). The Notes are general, senior, unsecured obligations of Tarragon, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into Tarragon Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 81.6993 shares per $1,000 in principal amount of Notes (equal to a conversion price of $12.24 per share of Tarragon Common Stock on a post-split basis), subject to adjustment in certain instances. On November 19, 2004, as a follow on offering to the original sale, we sold an additional $12 million of the Notes.
Interest is payable semi-annually in March and September, and the principal balance of the Notes is payable at maturity of September 2009. Prior to September 16, 2007, the Notes are not redeemable. After that date until maturity, we have the right, but not the obligation, upon certain notice to redeem the Notes (in whole or in part) for cash at a redemption price of $1,000 original amount of Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest if the closing price of Tarragons Common Stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then applicable conversion price for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. The Notes may also be subject to a put option by the Holders if a fundamental change occurs, as that term is defined in the Note Indenture. The Notes were sold pursuant to and in reliance upon Rule 144A. The Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes are now covered by Registration Statement No. 333-1211258 declared effective by the Commission on January 24, 2005. Tarragon will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the named selling security holders of the Notes or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes pursuant to such Registration.
Other notes payable consist of an $8.4 million loan secured by interests in joint ventures and outstanding balances and under lines of credit. We have a bank line of credit secured by mortgages on five properties and Tarragon common stock pledged by affiliates of William S. Friedman, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors. See NOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. The line of credit matures in June 2005 and was increased from $16.8 million at December 31, 2003 to $20.2 million at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, $19 million was available to us, and there was no outstanding balance under the line of credit. At December 31, 2003, advances of $1.7 million were included in other notes payable, and advances of $5.3 million were included with mortgages on real estate. We had $8.6 million available at December 31, 2003, under this line of credit. Other notes payable at December 31, 2003, also included a fully utilized $2 million bank line of credit that matured August 2004 and was secured by Tarragon common stock pledged by affiliates of Mr. Friedman. We also have an unused $20 million line of credit with affiliates of Mr. Friedman and an unused $10 million line of credit with a bank. The $10 million bank line of credit matures in July 2005. For the terms of the line of credit with affiliates of Mr. Friedman, see NOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.
At December 31, 2004, scheduled principal payments on notes payable are due as follows:
2005 |
$ | 211,207 | ||
2006 |
291,153 | |||
2007 |
20,936 | |||
2008 |
17,752 | |||
2009 |
98,109 | |||
Thereafter |
127,052 | |||
$ | 766,209 | |||
87
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 5. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Board of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program. In 2004, 2003, and 2002, Tarragon repurchased an aggregate of 754,519 shares of its common stock in open market and negotiated transactions at a cost of $10.9 million. Our cumulative cost of common stock repurchases is $42.9 million. As of December 31, 2004, Tarragon had authorization to repurchase an additional 709,991 common shares.
NOTE 6. 10% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
The 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock pays a fixed dividend of $1.20 per year and has a liquidation value of $12 per share. Shares may be redeemed at Tarragons option at any time after June 30, 2003, at the liquidation value plus a premium of $0.50 per share which declines by $0.10 per share each year thereafter. No mandatory redemption or sinking fund is required.
NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share have been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Following is a reconciliation of earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution. The information has been restated to give effect to the three-for-two stock splits in February 2003 and February 2005 and the five-for-four stock split in January 2004.
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 43,804 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 4,776 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of
income tax |
918 | | | |||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders -
assuming dilution |
$ | 44,722 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 4,776 | ||||||
Earnings per common share
|
||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.38 | $ | .21 | ||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders -
assuming dilution . |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.20 | $ | .21 | ||||||
Weighted average of common shares used in computing
earnings per share |
22,025,352 | 21,975,137 | 22,628,214 | |||||||||
Convertible preferred interest of minority partner
in consolidated joint venture |
668,096 | 668,096 | | |||||||||
Convertible notes |
1,313,008 | | | |||||||||
Effect of stock appreciation rights |
7,529 | | | |||||||||
Effect of stock options |
2,530,179 | 2,743,569 | | |||||||||
Weighted average of common shares used in
computing earnings per share assuming dilution. |
26,544,164 | 25,386,802 | 22,628,214 | |||||||||
The convertible preferred interest of minority partner in consolidated joint venture represents the preferred interest of Mr. Rohdie in a joint venture we consolidate (see NOTE 2. MINORITY INTERESTS.) His preferred interest became convertible in February 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, his interest was convertible into 668,096 shares (as adjusted for January 2005 three-for-two stock split). However, their
88
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Continued)
effect is not reflected in weighted average shares of common stock outstanding assuming dilution in 2002 because their effect is antidilutive due to a loss from continuing operations allocable to common stockholders.
On a weighted average basis, options to purchase 4,435,494 shares of common stock at a price of $4.07 and 5,446,865 shares at $3.83 per share in 2004 and 2003, respectively, were outstanding during those years. During 2004 and 2003, the exercise prices of all options were less than the market prices of the common stock.
On a weighted average basis, options to purchase 5,165,844 shares at $3.67 per share in 2002 were outstanding during 2002 but were not reflected in the computation of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding assuming dilution because their effect was antidilutive.
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED AWARDS
Tarragon has an Independent Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan), a Share Option and Incentive Plan, and an Omnibus Plan (collectively, the Option Plans). Under Tarragons Director Plan, Independent Directors receive annual awards of options to purchase up to 2,000 shares of Tarragon common stock on January 1 of each year. The options are immediately exercisable and expire on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date on which the director ceases to serve as a director or ten years from the date of grant.
Under Tarragons Share Option and Incentive Plan, incentive stock options have been awarded to officers and employees of Tarragon and its subsidiaries. These stock options vest between one and five years from the date of grant and expire ten years thereafter, unless the optionees relationship with Tarragon terminates earlier.
On June 14, 2004, our stockholders approved the adoption of an Omnibus Plan for employee options and stock-based awards. Under this Plan, we have a maximum of two million shares of common stock available for issuance, including an aggregate of one million shares of common stock that are available for issuance of awards other than stock options. The Plan authorizes the award of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to our employees, as well as restricted or unrestricted stock awards or stock units; dividend equivalent rights; other stock based awards, including stock appreciation rights payable in stock or cash; and performance based and annual incentive awards.
As of December 31, 2004, shares of common stock available for grant under the Director Plan were
125,022, the Share Option and Incentive Plan were 437,511, and the Omnibus Plan were 1.9 million.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
89
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED AWARDS (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Prices | Options | Prices | Options | Prices | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 |
5,533,841 | $ | 3.93 | 5,140,880 | $ | 3.68 | 4,949,640 | $ | 3.57 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
128,619 | 8.46 | 508,127 | 6.59 | 413,016 | 4.32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,494,121 | ) | 3.93 | (70,827 | ) | 3.26 | (189,452 | ) | 2.17 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(17,382 | ) | 7.58 | (44,337 | ) | 4.83 | (32,325 | ) | 3.26 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31 |
4,150,957 | $ | 4.06 | 5,533,843 | $ | 3.93 | 5,140,879 | $ | 3.68 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31 |
3,489,946 | $ | 3.73 | 4,791,070 | $ | 3.74 | 4,410,936 | $ | 3.67 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair
value of options granted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
To employees and directors |
$ | 2.96 | $ | 2.57 | $ | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
In connection with acquisitions |
$ | 3.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
In 2004, we also granted stock appreciation rights from the Omnibus Plan on 105,300 shares at a weighted average price of $19.69 (shares and price adjusted for the February 2005 three-for-two stock split). These stock appreciation rights have ten-year terms, are limited in appreciation to $15 per share, and may be settled only in common stock of Tarragon. Of these stock appreciation rights, 7,800 with a weighted average exercise price of $19.45 were exercisable at December 31, 2004. The balance of the stock appreciation rights vest over three years from the date of grant. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock appreciation rights granted in 2004 was $2.52.
The fair value of each option and stock appreciation right is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Granted in | ||||||||||||||||
Connection with | ||||||||||||||||
Granted to | Acquisition of | Granted to | Granted to | |||||||||||||
Employees | Homebuilding | Employees | Employees | |||||||||||||
and Directors | Inventory | and Directors | and Directors | |||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility |
21 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.21 | % | 3.78 | % | 3.90 | % | 5.25 | % | ||||||||
Expected lives (in years) |
6.58 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Forfeitures |
1.8 | % | | 1.4 | % | 3 | % |
90
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED AWARDS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Average | Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Weighted Average | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
Prices | Options | Life | Exercise Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||
$1.36-3.23 |
1,670,048 | 5.47 | $ | 3.03 | 1,663,242 | $ | 3.03 | |||||||||||||
3.36 - 3.53 |
662,317 | 4.42 | 3.48 | 630,791 | 3.49 | |||||||||||||||
4.24 - 4.70 |
1,240,903 | 4.90 | 4.40 | 1,017,225 | 4.43 | |||||||||||||||
5.42 - 8.34 |
460,313 | 7.39 | 6.55 | 163,688 | 6.99 | |||||||||||||||
8.79 - 9.77 |
117,375 | 9.15 | 9.22 | 15,000 | 8.79 | |||||||||||||||
$1.36-9.77 |
4,150,956 | 5.45 | $ | 4.08 | 3,489,946 | $ | 3.73 | |||||||||||||
In January 2005, we granted options covering 12,000 shares under the Director Plan, all of which were immediately exercisable. We also granted 201,536 stock appreciation rights under the Omnibus Plan. Also, 52,264 of the options outstanding at December 31, 2004, were exercised in the first two months of 2005.
NOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
With the approval of our Board of Directors, affiliates of William S. Friedman and his wife, Lucy N. Friedman have made a $20 million unsecured line of credit available to us. Advances under the line of credit bear interest at LIBOR plus 1% per annum or the lowest rate at which credit is offered to us by any third party. The line of credit matures in January 2006. We incurred interest on this line of credit of $12,000 in 2004, $2,000 in 2003, and $228,000 in 2002. At December 31, 2004, there was no outstanding balance under the line of credit.
As an accommodation to us, Mr. and Mrs. Friedman and their affiliates have pledged approximately 1.6 million shares of Tarragon common stock to secure a $20.2 million line of credit with a bank. In addition, Mr. Friedman pledged approximately 375,000 shares of Tarragon common stock to secure a $2.0 million line of credit extended to the company by another bank, which was repaid in full and expired by its terms in August 2004. We have agreed to indemnify Mr. and Mrs. Friedman and their affiliates from any loss, cost, or liability associated with these accommodation pledges or the lines of credit. As collateral for our indemnification obligations, we have agreed to pledge shares of our treasury stock to Mr. and Mrs. Friedman and their affiliates.
During 2002, Tarragon received payment in full on notes receivable of $1.6 million and $541,000, respectively, from Robert P. Rothenberg, our President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Tarragon, and Saul Spitz, Executive Vice President of Acquisitions for Tarragon. These loans were made to Messrs. Rothenberg and Spitz in connection with their required contributions to Ansonia Apartments, L.P., in 2001. The notes were paid from the proportionate share of distributions to Messrs. Rothenberg and Spitz from Ansonia. Tarragon recognized interest income totaling $136,000 in 2002 from these two notes.
Prior to 2004, Tarragon provided property management services for rental properties owned by affiliates of Mr. Friedman. Tarragon received property management fees of $15,000 in 2003 and $28,000 in 2002 from these properties. In addition, in 2002, Tarragon received $97,000 for services in refinancing properties owned by affiliates of Mr. Friedman.
91
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Tarragon provides asset and property management services for certain properties owned by partnerships and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method. Tarragon received management fees of $1.5 million in 2004, $1.7 million in 2003, and $1.4 million in 2002 from these properties and recognized as income $374,000, $414,000, and $346,000 for the portion of the fee allocable to our joint venture partners. The remaining portion of the fees was treated as a return of our investment.
In 2003 and 2002, Tarragon recognized as interest income $678,000 and $129,000, respectively, on advances to One Las Olas, Ltd., a partnership that we accounted for on the equity method until January 1, 2004. The income recognized was the portion of the interest allocable to our partners. The remainder of the interest was treated as a reduction of project costs of Las Olas River House. Since the January 1, 2004, consolidation of this partnership, none of the interest on advances is recognized as income in Tarragons Consolidated Statement of Operation for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Tarragon recognized income of $61,000 in 2004 and $291,000 in 2003 in connection with development and construction of one of our homebuilding projects in which outside partners hold an interest. The income represents the portion of a managers fee allocable to the outside partners interest.
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
In 2004, the provision for income taxes includes current federal taxes of $1.3 million, current state taxes of $600,000, deferred federal taxes of $11.6 million, and deferred state taxes of $1.5 million. No current or deferred income tax expense was recognized in 2003 or 2002 due to the application of net operating loss carryforwards. A reconciliation of computed income taxes to actual income taxes follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 40,227 | $ | 6,770 | $ | (967 | ) | |||||
Statutory Federal income tax rate |
35 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
Income taxes
(benefit) at statutory rate |
14,079 | 2,302 | (329 | ) | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit |
1,429 | 293 | (55 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment
to correct deferred tax liabilities |
2,112 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(398 | ) | 23 | 21 | ||||||||
Change of valuation allowance |
(9,822 | ) | (2,618 | ) | 363 | |||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 7,400 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
92
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
The following table discloses the components of the deferred tax amounts at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets temporary differences: |
||||||||
Equity in earnings of partnerships and joint ventures |
$ | 2,309 | $ | 968 | ||||
Bad debt allowance |
7 | 57 | ||||||
Prepaid rent |
29 | 22 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
237 | 161 | ||||||
Accrued
benefits |
420 | 248 | ||||||
Real estate |
| | ||||||
Other |
214 | | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets temporary differences |
3,216 | 1,456 | ||||||
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward |
1,594 | | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
2,437 | 24,197 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
7,247 | 25,653 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities temporary differences: |
||||||||
Distributions from partnerships and joint ventures in
excess of basis |
10,179 | 6,621 | ||||||
Investments
in partnerships and joint ventures |
6,973 | | ||||||
Provision for losses |
| | ||||||
Real estate |
2,815 | 9,210 | ||||||
Straight-line rent |
| | ||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
19,967 | 15,831 | ||||||
Net deferred
tax assets (liabilities) |
(12,720 | ) | 9,822 | |||||
Less valuation allowance |
| (9,822 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax |
$ | (12,720 | ) | $ | | |||
At December 31, 2004, Tarragon had Federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $6.2 million expiring between 2005 and 2021.
In 2004, Tarragons provision for income taxes is net of the reversal of a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets of $9.8 million. The valuation allowance from December 31, 2003, was reversed during the second quarter of 2004 as it was determined that realization of Tarragons deferred tax asset was more likely than not.
NOTE 11. RENTALS UNDER OPERATING LEASES
Tarragons rental operations include the leasing of office buildings and shopping centers subject to leases with terms greater than one year. The leases thereon expire at various dates through 2020. The following is a schedule of future minimum rentals on non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2004:
2005 |
$ | 11,662 | ||
2006 |
8,830 | |||
2007 |
6,830 | |||
2008 |
5,236 | |||
2009 |
4,483 | |||
Thereafter |
16,789 | |||
$ | 53,830 | |||
93
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Tarragon is not aware of any liability relating to federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations. In April 2003, in connection with the condominium conversion of Pine Crest Village at Victoria Park, a contractor for Tarragon may have inadvertently disturbed asbestos-containing materials. Such actions are currently under investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency and may result in civil and/or criminal proceedings under applicable law. The extent of any resulting liability is unknown at this time. We have incurred legal and other professional fees and costs of relocating residents in connection with this matter totaling $448,000 to date. Remediation has been completed at a total cost of $795,000.
In December 2004, Tarragon was notified by its general liability insurer that it was withdrawing coverage for Orlando Central Park Tarragon, LLC, one of our subsidiaries, in connection with a negligence action pending in state court in Florida for personal injuries and damages allegedly suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the use of an insecticide at the property. The extent of the property owners liability for the plaintiffs claims is unknown at this time.
Tarragon is also party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments due on a ground lease in Paramus, New Jersey, that expires in 2061, and on leases for office space occupied by Tarragon that expire in 2009. Under terms of the ground lease, the minimum lease payments increase by 10% every fifth year. Tarragon has the right to acquire the land on expiration of the lease at 70% of its fair market value as determined at that time.
Office Space | ||||||||
Ground | and | |||||||
Lease | Equipment | |||||||
2005 |
$ | 260 | $ | 1,017 | ||||
2006 |
262 | 750 | ||||||
2007 |
286 | 728 | ||||||
2008 |
286 | 735 | ||||||
2009 |
286 | 270 | ||||||
Thereafter |
25,618 | | ||||||
$ | 26,998 | $ | 3,500 | |||||
94
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 13. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Real estate (net of accumulated depreciation of $3,257) |
$ | 21,358 | $ | | ||||
Other assets, net |
512 | | ||||||
$ | 21,870 | $ | | |||||
Notes and interest payable |
$ | 20,529 | $ | | ||||
Other liabilities |
135 | | ||||||
$ | 20,664 | $ | | |||||
The December 31, 2004, amounts include balances related to an apartment community under contract for sale at December 31, 2004, and sold in January 2005. At December 31, 2003, we had no assets classified as held for sale.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, operating results for properties for which we implemented plans of disposal after the adoption of this pronouncement have been reported in discontinued operations. Discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, include the operations of fourteen properties sold since the beginning of 2002 and one property held for sale as of December 31, 2004, which were previously reported in the Investment Division. The results of these operations were as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 9,985 | $ | 13,345 | $ | 17,762 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(4,864 | ) | (7,069 | ) | (9,506 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(2,144 | ) | (2,498 | ) | (4,422 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
(1,448 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (3,948 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes |
1,529 | 1,306 | (114 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(598 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 931 | $ | 1,306 | $ | (114 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of real estate before income taxes |
17,988 | 23,118 | 6,540 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
(7,038 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
$ | 10,950 | $ | 23,118 | $ | 6,540 | ||||||
In March 2005, our Board of Directors approved a plan to sell substantially all of our Investment Division properties. The properties subject to our plan of disposition will be classified as Assets Held for Sale as of March 31, 2005, and their results of operations will be presented in discontinued operations in 2005.
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING
Our business is divided into two principal segments homebuilding and the operation of our investment portfolio. Our Homebuilding Division has become the main focus of our business in terms of financial and human capital. Our activities in the Homebuilding Division encompass condominium conversions of existing apartment communities, the development of town homes, carriage homes, and new, mid-rise or high-rise
95
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
condominiums for sale to residents, the sale of single-family home sites to homebuilders, and development of new investment properties, primarily apartment communities, which, upon stabilization, become part of our investment portfolio. From the beginning of 2002 until the fourth quarter of 2003, we reported development of for-sale housing and development of new rental properties separately. We now view these activities as consistent with the objectives of the Homebuilding Division and report them together.
Our investment portfolio of stabilized apartment communities and commercial properties is the largest segment in terms of assets. Funds generated by the operation, sale, or refinancing of properties in the investment portfolio support our overhead and finance our homebuilding activities. We reclassify rental properties from the Homebuilding Division to the Investment Division once they have achieved stabilized operations, as defined below. We reclassify properties from the Investment Division to the Homebuilding Division if we have initiated renovation, reposition, or condominium conversion activities.
96
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
Homebuilding. For-sale assets in this division include luxury mid-rise and high-rise condominiums and townhouses under development and existing apartment communities under conversion to condominiums. They also include single-family home sites for sale to homebuilders. Communities under development and/or being marketed for sale at December 31, 2004, include the following.
Number of | ||||||||
Remaining | ||||||||
Homes or | ||||||||
Community | Location | Home Sites | Description | |||||
Consolidated communities |
||||||||
100 East Las Olas |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 90 | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | |||||
1100 Adams |
Hoboken, NJ | 76 | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | |||||
5600 Collins Avenue |
Miami Beach, FL | 6 | Condominium conversion | |||||
Alexandria Place |
Apopka, FL | 13 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Alexandria Pointe |
Deland, FL | 102 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Alta Mar |
Ft. Meyers, FL | 131 | (a) | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | ||||
Arlington Park |
Tampa, FL | 76 | Townhome conversion | |||||
Belle Park |
Nashville, TN | 36 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Block 88 |
Hoboken, NJ | 220 | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | |||||
Georgetown at Celebration |
Celebration, FL | 315 | Condominium conversion | |||||
Las Olas River House |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 209 | (a) | High-rise luxury condominium development | ||||
One Hudson Park |
Edgewater, NJ | 168 | High-rise luxury condominium development | |||||
Pine Crest Village II |
Ft. Lauderdale, FL | 11 | Condominium conversion | |||||
Southridge Pointe |
Deland, FL | 29 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Tuscany on the Intracoastal |
Boynton Beach, FL | 61 | Condominium conversion | |||||
Venetian Bay Village II and III |
Kissimmee, FL | 208 | Townhome vacation community | |||||
The Villas at Seven Dwarfs Lane |
Orlando, FL | 256 | Townhome vacation community | |||||
Warwick Grove |
Warwick, NY | 215 | Traditional new development - flats, townhomes, and condominiums | |||||
Waterstreet at Celebration |
Celebration, FL | 37 | Condominium conversion | |||||
Wekiva Crest |
Apopka, FL | 4 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Woods of Lake Helen |
Lake Helen, FL | 93 | Single-family home site development | |||||
Woods at Southridge |
Deland, FL | 17 | Single-family home site development | |||||
2,373 | ||||||||
Unconsolidated communities |
||||||||
Block 99 |
Hoboken, NJ | 217 | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | |||||
Cypress Grove |
Pompano Beach, FL | 481 | Townhome community | |||||
The Grande |
Orlando, FL | 261 | Mid-rise condominium conversion | |||||
The Hamptons |
Orlando, FL | 743 | Mixed use retail and condominium conversion | |||||
XII Hundred Grand |
Hoboken, NJ | 159 | (a) | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | ||||
XIII Hundred Grand |
Hoboken, NJ | 118 | (a) | Mid-rise luxury condominium development | ||||
1,979 | ||||||||
4,352 | ||||||||
(a) | We have recognized revenue for sales of 112 homes for Alta Mar, 205 homes for Las Olas River House (of which 78 units were closed during 2004), 135 homes for XII Hundred Grand and 117 homes for XIII Hundred Grand under the percentage of completion method as of December 31, 2004. |
97
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
Also included in the Homebuilding Division are rental communities under development or in initial lease-up, existing rental communities under renovation or reposition, and land held for development or sale. Apartments under development or in lease-up or under reposition include 658 consolidated units and 90 units owned through consolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
We measure the performance of our Homebuilding Division primarily by gross profit from home sales. Intercompany sales, which represent the transfer of properties from the Homebuilding Division to the Investment Division, are also included in the following operating statements for the Homebuilding Division.
The sale prices for these properties were their estimated fair market values as of the date of transfer, and the cost of sales was their net carrying values as of the same date. Gains on transfers of assets between segments do not represent gains recognizable in accordance with GAAP and, accordingly, are eliminated for purposes of consolidated reporting. Beginning in 2004, properties are transferred between divisions at cost, and we do not report intercompany sales.
Investment. This division includes properties with stabilized operations. We consider a property stabilized when development or renovation is substantially complete and recurring operating income exceeds operating expenses and debt service. Prior to 2003, we defined stabilized properties as completed properties with stabilized market rate occupancy at market rents for comparable product in the propertys market and which are subject to neither renovation nor repositioning. The Investment Division has 9,563 consolidated stabilized apartments and 3,868 stabilized apartments owned through unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. It also has consolidated commercial properties with 1.3 million square feet and commercial properties owned through unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures with 62,229 square feet.
We use net operating income to measure the performance of our Investment Division. Net operating income is defined as rental revenue less property operating expenses (excluding depreciation). We believe net operating income is an important supplemental measure of operating performance of our investment properties because it provides a measure of the core operations of the properties. Additionally, we believe that net operating income, as defined, is a widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate investment community. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to net operating income. The operating statements for the Investment Division present reconciliations of Investment Division net operating income to Investment Division net income.
We allocate our general and administrative expenses between the segments based on the functions of the corporate departments. We allocate other corporate items, including interest income, management fee and other revenue, minority interests in income of consolidated partnerships and joint ventures, litigation settlement, and insurance and other claims that are not directly associated with one of our divisions in the same proportions as general and administrative expenses are allocated. Income taxes are not allocated between the divisions.
Following are operating statements and balance sheets for our two divisions and net operating income for our Investment Division. In our segment operating statements, we do not distinguish between consolidated and unconsolidated properties. We have provided a reconciliation of segment revenues to consolidated revenue following the operating statements, balance sheets, and summary of investment division net operating income.
98
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
HOMEBUILDING DIVISION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Statements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Homebuilding sales |
$ | 315,496 | 100 | % | $ | 153,862 | 100 | % | $ | 26,179 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Intercompany sales |
| | 144,709 | 100 | % | 303,959 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
315,496 | 100 | % | 298,571 | 100 | % | 330,138 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of homebuilding sales |
(240,961 | ) | (76 | %) | (123,813 | ) | (80 | %) | (28,859 | ) | (110 | %) | ||||||||||||
Costs of intercompany sales |
| | (122,496 | ) | (85 | %) | (249,546 | ) | (82 | %) | ||||||||||||||
(240,961 | ) | (76 | %) | (246,309 | ) | (82 | %) | (278,405 | ) | (84 | %) | |||||||||||||
Gross profit
(loss) on homebuilding sales |
74,535 | 24 | % | 30,049 | 20 | % | (2,680 | ) | (10 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit from intercompany sales |
| | 22,213 | 15 | % | 54,413 | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
74,535 | 24 | % | 52,262 | 18 | % | 51,733 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interests in homebuilding sales of
consolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
(2,822 | ) | (1 | %) | (409 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Outside partners interests in homebuilding sales of
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
(14,663 | ) | (5 | %) | (3,887 | ) | (1 | %) | | | ||||||||||||||
Outside partners interests in intercompany sales of
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
| | (3,988 | ) | (1 | %) | (2,754 | ) | (1 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Additional costs attributable to profits recognized
by
the investment division on intercompany sales |
(6,701 | ) | (2 | %) | (5,640 | ) | (2 | %) | | | ||||||||||||||
50,349 | 16 | % | 38,338 | 13 | % | 48,979 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from property operations |
(942 | ) | | (6,069 | ) | (2 | %) | (3,719 | ) | (1 | %) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(14,341 | ) | (5 | %) | (11,500 | ) | (4 | %) | (6,659 | ) | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other corporate items |
1,289 | | 1,896 | 1 | % | 656 | | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate, net of minority interest |
350 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment penalty on early retirement of debt in
connection with condominium conversion |
| | (3,117 | ) | (1 | %) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of joint venture interest |
1,698 | 1 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge |
(733 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Write-off of investment in joint venture |
| | (313 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
$ | 37,670 | 12 | % | $ | 19,235 | 6 | % | $ | 39,257 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||
99
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
HOMEBUILDING DIVISION | ||||||||
Balance Sheets | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Homebuilding inventory |
$ | 287,873 | $ | 104,454 | ||||
Real estate held for investment |
42,446 | 32,166 | ||||||
Contracts receivable |
99,744 | | ||||||
Investments in partnerships and joint ventures |
46,478 | 77,242 | ||||||
Cash |
20,136 | 19,365 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
23,757 | 1,042 | ||||||
Other assets |
29,600 | 5,746 | ||||||
$ | 550,034 | $ | 240,015 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
$ | 237,358 | $ | 65,912 | ||||
Other liabilities |
55,997 | 11,969 | ||||||
293,355 | 77,881 | |||||||
Minority interest |
11,259 | 1,824 | ||||||
Equity |
245,420 | 160,310 | ||||||
$ | 550,034 | $ | 240,015 | |||||
100
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
INVESTMENT DIVISION | ||||||||||||
Operating Statements | ||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 135,605 | $ | 124,174 | $ | 122,487 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
(70,106 | ) | (65,185 | ) | (61,833 | ) | ||||||
Net operating income |
65,499 | 58,989 | 60,654 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of real estate |
17,988 | 23,789 | 20,658 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate of unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
2,604 | | 17,762 | |||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated partnerships and
joint ventures in excess of investment |
5,805 | 9,120 | 6,055 | |||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
(847 | ) | (1,770 | ) | (1,028 | ) | ||||||
Elimination of management and other fees paid to
Tarragon by unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures |
1,456 | 1,525 | 1,333 | |||||||||
Outside
partners interests in (income) losses
of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
(576 | ) | 614 | (8,380 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(6,425 | ) | (5,426 | ) | (5,877 | ) | ||||||
Other corporate items |
394 | 693 | 591 | |||||||||
Write-down for impairment of investment in joint
venture |
(1,162 | ) | | | ||||||||
Impairment charge |
(400 | ) | | | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(40,869 | ) | (36,422 | ) | (36,049 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation expense |
(31,074 | ) | (29,884 | ) | (28,266 | ) | ||||||
Income before taxes |
$ | 12,393 | $ | 21,228 | $ | 27,453 | ||||||
INVESTMENT DIVISION | ||||||||
Balance Sheets | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate held for investment |
$ | 487,580 | $ | 395,507 | ||||
Assets held for sale |
21,870 | | ||||||
Investments in partnerships and joint ventures |
37,298 | 50,677 | ||||||
Cash |
1,930 | 2,261 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
6,453 | 5,531 | ||||||
Other assets |
17,469 | 13,088 | ||||||
$ | 572,600 | $ | 467,064 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Notes and interest payable |
$ | 532,889 | $ | 405,350 | ||||
Other liabilities |
13,693 | 14,917 | ||||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
20,664 | | ||||||
567,246 | 420,267 | |||||||
Minority interest |
14,489 | 20,517 | ||||||
Equity
(deficit) |
(9,135 | ) | 26,280 | |||||
$ | 572,600 | $ | 467,064 | |||||
101
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment division net operating income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same store stabilized apartment communities |
$ | 84,548 | 100 | % | $ | 82,879 | 100 | % | $ | 81,250 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Apartment communities stabilized during
period |
25,526 | 100 | % | 14,780 | 100 | % | 5,162 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Apartment communities acquired during
period |
1,017 | 100 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Apartment communities targeted for
reposition in 2003 |
2,869 | 100 | % | 2,550 | 100 | % | 4,028 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Apartment communities sold during period |
5,885 | 100 | % | 9,631 | 100 | % | 20,426 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial properties |
15,760 | 100 | % | 14,334 | 100 | % | 11,621 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
135,605 | 100 | % | 124,174 | 100 | % | 122,487 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same store stabilized apartment communities |
(43,134 | ) | (51 | %) | (43,253 | ) | (52 | %) | (39,829 | ) | (49 | %) | ||||||||||||
Apartment communities stabilized during
period |
(12,143 | ) | (48 | %) | (7,002 | ) | (47 | %) | (2,388 | ) | (46 | %) | ||||||||||||
Apartment communities acquired during
period |
(674 | ) | (66 | %) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Apartment communities targeted for
reposition in 2003 |
(2,826 | ) | (99 | %) | (2,536 | ) | (99 | %) | (2,972 | ) | (74 | %) | ||||||||||||
Apartment communities sold during period |
(3,327 | ) | (57 | %) | (5,657 | ) | (59 | %) | (11,386 | ) | (56 | %) | ||||||||||||
Commercial properties |
(8,002 | ) | (51 | %) | (6,737 | ) | (47 | %) | (5,258 | ) | (45 | %) | ||||||||||||
(70,106 | ) | (52 | %) | (65,185 | ) | (52 | %) | (61,833 | ) | (50 | %) | |||||||||||||
Net operating income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same store stabilized apartment communities |
41,414 | 49 | % | 39,626 | 48 | % | 41,421 | 51 | % | |||||||||||||||
Apartment communities stabilized during
period |
13,383 | 52 | % | 7,778 | 53 | % | 2,774 | 54 | % | |||||||||||||||
Apartment communities acquired during
period |
343 | 34 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Apartment communities targeted for
reposition in 2003 |
43 | 1 | % | 14 | 1 | % | 1,056 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||
Apartment communities sold during period |
2,558 | 43 | % | 3,974 | 41 | % | 9,040 | 44 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial properties |
7,758 | 49 | % | 7,597 | 53 | % | 6,363 | 55 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 65,499 | 48 | % | $ | 58,989 | 48 | % | $ | 60,654 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
102
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of divisional revenues to consolidated revenue: |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding division total revenue |
$ | 315,496 | $ | 298,571 | $ | 330,138 | ||||||
Less homebuilding revenue from intercompany sales |
| (144,709 | ) | (303,959 | ) | |||||||
Less homebuilding sales revenue of unconsolidated partnerships and
joint ventures |
(95,031 | ) | (97,583 | ) | | |||||||
Add management fee and other revenue included in other corporate items |
633 | 724 | 305 | |||||||||
Add rental revenues from homebuilding properties presented in net loss
from property operations |
1,625 | 11,149 | 13,042 | |||||||||
Less rental revenues of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
(6 | ) | (4,626 | ) | (2,308 | ) | ||||||
Homebuilding division contribution to consolidated revenue |
222,717 | 63,526 | 37,218 | |||||||||
Investment division rental revenue |
135,605 | 124,174 | 122,487 | |||||||||
Less investment division rental revenue presented in discontinued
operations |
(9,985 | ) | (13,345 | ) | (17,762 | ) | ||||||
Less rental revenue of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures
presented in discontinued operations |
| | (3,369 | ) | ||||||||
Add management fee and other revenue included in other corporate items |
193 | 198 | 275 | |||||||||
Less rental revenues of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures |
(37,574 | ) | (42,908 | ) | (39,331 | ) | ||||||
Investment division contribution to consolidated revenue |
88,239 | 68,119 | 62,300 | |||||||||
Consolidated total revenue |
$ | 310,956 | $ | 131,645 | $ | 99,518 | ||||||
Reconciliation of divisional net income to consolidated net income: |
||||||||||||
Homebuilding division income before taxes |
$ | 37,670 | $ | 19,235 | $ | 39,257 | ||||||
Less homebuilding division profit from intercompany sales |
| (18,225 | ) | (51,659 | ) | |||||||
Add additional costs attributable to profits recognized by investment
division on intercompany sales |
6,701 | 5,640 | | |||||||||
Add depreciation on higher basis resulting from intercompany sales |
30 | 104 | 47 | |||||||||
Homebuilding division contribution to consolidated income before taxes |
44,401 | 6,754 | (12,355 | ) | ||||||||
Investment division income before taxes |
12,393 | 21,228 | 27,453 | |||||||||
Less investment division gain on intercompany sales |
| (5,290 | ) | (12,860 | ) | |||||||
Add reduction to investment division gain on sale of real estate for profit
previously recognized by homebuilding division |
| 5,844 | 954 | |||||||||
Add depreciation on higher basis resulting from intercompany sales |
2,949 | 2,658 | 2,267 | |||||||||
Investment division contribution to consolidated income before taxes |
15,342 | 24,440 | 17,814 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(15,035 | ) | | | ||||||||
Consolidated net income |
$ | 44,708 | $ | 31,194 | $ | 5,459 | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Reconciliation of divisional total assets to consolidated total assets: |
||||||||
Homebuilding division total assets |
$ | 550,034 | $ | 240,015 | ||||
Investment division total assets |
572,600 | 467,064 | ||||||
1,122,634 | 707,079 | |||||||
Less higher basis resulting from intercompany sales |
(77,034 | ) | (85,953 | ) | ||||
Add goodwill |
2,691 | 2,691 | ||||||
Consolidated total assets |
$ | 1,048,291 | $ | 623,817 | ||||
103
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a tabulation of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited). The quarterly results of operations have been restated to present the operating results of 12 properties sold in 2004 and 2003 and one property held for sale at December 31, 2004, in discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 58,192 | $ | 64,265 | $ | 79,129 | $ | 109,370 | ||||||||
Expenses |
(51,059 | ) | (54,123 | ) | (66,468 | ) | (93,973 | ) | ||||||||
Other income and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of partnerships and joint
ventures |
787 | 5,023 | (97 | ) | 15,817 | |||||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
(1,603 | ) | (1,886 | ) | (397 | ) | 68 | |||||||||
Interest income |
326 | 87 | 165 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,663 | ) | (5,840 | ) | (6,299 | ) | (7,947 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
378 | | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of other assets |
377 | 1,698 | | | ||||||||||||
Litigation settlement |
| | | (250 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income
tax |
1,735 | 9,224 | 6,033 | 23,235 | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
| 5,032 | (2,632 | ) | (9,800 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,735 | 14,256 | 3,401 | 13,435 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of income tax |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
210 | 253 | 493 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| 2,666 | | 8,284 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
1,945 | 17,175 | 3,894 | 21,694 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred stock |
(226 | ) | (226 | ) | (226 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 1,719 | $ | 16,949 | $ | 3,668 | $ | 21,468 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .07 | $ | .62 | $ | .14 | $ | .63 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
.01 | .12 | .02 | .39 | ||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .08 | $ | .74 | $ | .16 | $ | 1.02 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share assuming dilution |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .06 | $ | .54 | $ | .12 | $ | .49 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
.01 | .11 | .02 | .29 | ||||||||||||
Net income allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .07 | $ | .65 | $ | .14 | $ | .78 | ||||||||
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we made an adjustment to correct deferred tax liabilities, which increased income tax expense by approximately $2.1 million.
104
TARRAGON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 22,128 | $ | 29,191 | $ | 39,674 | $ | 40,652 | ||||||||
Expenses |
(23,002 | ) | (27,917 | ) | (34,823 | ) | (38,050 | ) | ||||||||
Other income and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in
income (loss) of partnerships and joint
ventures |
(130 | ) | (763 | ) | 7,169 | 16,200 | ||||||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated
partnerships and joint ventures |
(486 | ) | (632 | ) | (1,166 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
129 | 123 | 412 | 941 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(8,119 | ) | (5,335 | ) | (5,101 | ) | (5,302 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
1,223 | | | | ||||||||||||
Insurance and other claims |
| | | 60 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations |
(8,257 | ) | (5,333 | ) | 6,165 | 14,195 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
268 | 334 | 299 | 405 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
9,223 | | 7,367 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||
Net income
(loss) |
1,234 | (4,999 | ) | 13,831 | 21,128 | |||||||||||
Dividends on cumulative preferred stock |
(166 | ) | (167 | ) | (226 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||||
Net income
(loss) allocable to common stockholders |
$ | 1,068 | $ | (5,166 | ) | $ | 13,605 | $ | 20,902 | |||||||
Earnings per common share
|
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
allocable to common stockholders |
$ | (.38 | ) | $ | (.25 | ) | $ | .27 | $ | .64 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.43 | .02 | .35 | .32 | ||||||||||||
Net income
(loss) allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .05 | $ | (.23 | ) | $ | .62 | $ | .96 | |||||||
Earnings per common share assuming dilution
|
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
allocable to common stockholders |
$ | (.38 | ) | $ | (.25 | ) | $ | .23 | $ | .55 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.43 | .02 | .30 | .27 | ||||||||||||
Net income
(loss) allocable to common stockholders |
$ | .05 | $ | (.23 | ) | $ | .53 | $ | .82 | |||||||
105
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Tarragon Corporation
In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Tarragon Corporation and Subsidiaries referred to in our report dated March 15, 2005, which is included in Part IV of this Form 10-K, we have also audited Schedules II and III for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. In our opinion, these schedules present fairly, in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole, the information required to be set forth therein.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 15, 2005
106
SCHEDULE II
TARRAGON CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Charged | ||||||||||||||||
(credited) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | to earnings | Deductions | Ending Balance | |||||||||||||
Allowance for deferred tax asset |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
$ | 9,154 | $ | 921 | | 10,075 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
10,075 | (253 | ) | | 9,822 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2004 |
9,822 | | (9,822 | )(A) | |
(A) Utilization of carryforwards
107
SCHEDULE III
TARRAGON CORPORATION
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Life on Which | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs (A) | Depreciation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized | Gross Carrying Amounts | in Latest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company | Subsequent | at End of Year | Statement of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and | To Acquisition | Buildings and | Accumulated | Date of | Date | Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total | Depreciation | Construction | Acquired | Is Computed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties Held for Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 Fountain New Haven, CT |
$ | 11,810 | $ | 3,081 | $ | 12,323 | $ | 741 | $ | 3,082 | $ | 13,063 | $ | 16,145 | $ | 210 | 1965 | May-04 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1118 Adams Hoboken, NJ |
(B) | | 3,828 | 1,022 | 141 | 3,828 | 1,163 | 4,991 | | | Nov-04 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acadian Place Baton Rouge, LA |
2,999 | 897 | 2,608 | 2,600 | 897 | 5,208 | 6,105 | 3,028 | 1974 | Mar-84 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aventerra Dallas, TX |
7,871 | 876 | 3,506 | 3,751 | 876 | 7,257 | 8,133 | 1,815 | 1974 | Nov-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bayfront Houston, TX |
3,923 | 457 | 2,052 | 2,892 | 457 | 4,944 | 5,401 | 2,979 | 1971 | Feb-87 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Brooks Addison, TX |
2,974 | 558 | 2,230 | 296 | 548 | 2,536 | 3,084 | 620 | 1969 | Nov-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlyle Towers Southfield, MI |
6,759 | 559 | 5,939 | 2,943 | 559 | 8,882 | 9,441 | 4,561 | 1970 | Nov-88 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cason Estates Murfreesboro, TN |
(C) | 3,136 | 2,155 | 1 | 7,732 | 2,145 | 7,743 | 9,888 | | | Oct-03 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Courtyard at the Park Miami, FL |
4,413 | 768 | 3,086 | 2,125 | 768 | 5,211 | 5,979 | 1,985 | 1972 | Jul-97 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creekwood North Altamonte Springs, FL |
5,939 | 532 | 2,127 | 2,443 | 532 | 4,570 | 5,102 | 2,112 | 1973 | Nov-92 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Desert Winds Jacksonville, FL |
(D) | 7,865 | 354 | 1,399 | 1,328 | 354 | 2,727 | 3,081 | 1,191 | 1972 | June-98 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forest Park Rocky Hill, CT |
9,864 | 1,670 | 6,680 | 1,181 | 1,719 | 7,812 | 9,531 | 810 | 1967 | Oct-01 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fountainhead Kissimmee, FL |
6,978 | 1,572 | 6,291 | 1,013 | 1,572 | 7,304 | 8,876 | 1,954 | 1988 | Jun-97 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French Villa Tulsa, OK |
2,974 | 447 | 1,786 | 864 | 447 | 2,650 | 3,097 | 596 | 1971 | Nov-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harbour Green Panama City, FL |
12,629 | 718 | 10,460 | 547 | 718 | 11,007 | 11,725 | 2,298 | 1997 | Feb-00 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heather Hill Temple Hills, MD |
27,762 | 643 | 14,562 | 9,436 | 766 | 23,875 | 24,641 | 13,275 | 1966 | May-86 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Martins Landing Lakeland, FL |
6,956 | 1,038 | 4,201 | 2,696 | 1,041 | 6,894 | 7,935 | 2,626 | 1973 | Nov-94 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mayfaire at Windsor Parke Jacksonville, FL |
17,942 | 3,086 | 18,843 | 979 | 3,086 | 19,822 | 22,908 | 4,122 | 1997 | Feb-00 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meadowbrook Baton Rouge, LA |
4,024 | 306 | 1,230 | 778 | 306 | 2,008 | 2,314 | 827 | 1968 | Oct-95 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mission Trace Tallahassee, FL |
3,750 | 563 | 2,252 | 330 | 563 | 2,582 | 3,145 | 575 | 1989 | May-96 | 3 - 40 years |
108
SCHEDULE III
TARRAGON CORPORATION
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Life on Which | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs (A) | Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to | Capitalized | Gross Carrying Amounts | in Latest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company | Subsequent | at End of Year | Statement of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and | To Acquisition | Buildings and | Accumulated | Date of | Date | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total | Depreciation | Construction | Acquired | Is Computed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties Held for Investment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartments (Continued) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morningside Jacksonville, FL |
$ | 2,270 | $ | 426 | $ | 1,678 | $ | 990 | $ | 426 | $ | 2,668 | $ | 3,094 | $ | 943 | 1973 | Feb-97 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mustang Creek Arlington, TX |
5,670 | 718 | 2,872 | 2,493 | 720 | 5,363 | 6,083 | 2,524 | 1974 | May-95 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newbury Village Meriden, CT |
(C) | | 4,371 | 171 | 3,253 | 4,371 | 3,424 | 7,795 | | | Apr-04 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Palm Court Miami, FL |
5,244 | 598 | 2,393 | 1,612 | 598 | 4,005 | 4,603 | 2,149 | 1971 | Oct-89 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Park Dale Gardens Dallas, TX |
5,359 | 354 | 1,416 | 1,937 | 531 | 3,176 | 3,707 | 1,961 | 1975 | Dec-91 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Regents Jacksonville, FL |
8,020 | 303 | 1,212 | 5,928 | 304 | 7,139 | 7,443 | 2,215 | 1972 | Sep-95 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
River City Landing Jacksonville, FL |
10,307 | 1,237 | 5,602 | 8,914 | 1,237 | 14,516 | 15,753 | 4,338 | 1965 | Jun-96 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silver Creek Jacksonville, FL |
(D) | | 301 | 1,206 | 1,179 | 322 | 2,364 | 2,686 | 892 | 1972 | Jun-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Somerset Park Memphis, TN |
| 2,075 | 6,225 | 5,929 | 2,075 | 12,154 | 14,229 | 6,068 | 1974 | May-93 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Elms Tulsa, OK |
1,620 | 304 | 1,216 | 288 | 304 | 1,504 | 1,808 | 457 | 1968 | Nov-98 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit on the Lake Fort Worth, TX |
4,301 | 895 | 3,582 | 1,176 | 907 | 4,746 | 5,653 | 1,800 | 1986 | Mar-94 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Villa Tuscany Orlando, FL |
22,500 | 2,740 | 20,394 | 75 | 2,740 | 20,469 | 23,209 | 1,557 | 2001 | Jan-04 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Abacoa Jupiter, FL |
39,133 | 7,887 | 35,226 | 78 | 7,887 | 35,304 | 43,191 | 2,402 | 2003 | Jan-04 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Fenwick Plantation Charleston, SC |
14,425 | 2,020 | 15,381 | 438 | 2,021 | 15,818 | 17,839 | 1,197 | 2002 | Jan-04 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Lake Lotta Ocoee, FL |
13,442 | 2,013 | 701 | 16,255 | 2,280 | 16,689 | 18,969 | 1,789 | 2001 | Feb-00 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Legacy Frisco, TX |
21,431 | 4,545 | | 24,563 | 2,685 | 26,423 | 29,108 | 4,102 | 1999 | May-98 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Madison Crossing Huntsville, AL |
9,796 | 522 | 245 | 10,753 | 622 | 10,898 | 11,520 | 1,051 | 2002 | Feb-00 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Plantation Bay Jacksonville, FL |
14,872 | 2,231 | 64 | 13,136 | 2,231 | 13,200 | 15,431 | 1,701 | 2001 | Jun-00 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at Tampa Palms Tampa, FL |
20,872 | 4,180 | 17 | 18,748 | 4,180 | 18,765 | 22,945 | 2,390 | 2001 | Aug-00 | 3 - 40 years |
109
SCHEDULE III
TARRAGON CORPORATION
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Life on Which | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs (A) | Depreciation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized | Gross Carrying Amounts | in Latest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company | Subsequent | at End of Year | Statement of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and | To Acquisition | Buildings and | Accumulated | Date of | Date | Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total | Depreciation | Construction | Acquired | Is Computed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties Held for Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartments (Continued) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage at the Parke Murphreesboro, TN |
$ | 14,545 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 14,843 | $ | 75 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 14,918 | $ | 15,969 | $ | 1,396 | 2001 | Jan-04 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage Cottage Orlando, FL |
20,349 | 2,806 | 249 | 17,474 | 2,806 | 17,723 | 20,529 | 950 | 2003 | Apr-02 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage on the Green Orlando, FL |
25,817 | 3,933 | 10,469 | 17,542 | 4,283 | 27,661 | 31,944 | 4,037 | 2000 | Feb-00 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vistas at Lake Worth Fort Worth, TX |
9,043 | 752 | 92 | 16,449 | 752 | 16,541 | 17,293 | 3,622 | 1998 | Dec-94 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodcreek Garden Lancaster, CA |
20,479 | 3,989 | 19,815 | 811 | 4,642 | 19,973 | 24,615 | 3,257 | 1988 | Apr-02 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodcreek Jacksonville, FL |
8,249 | 472 | 4,977 | 3,202 | 451 | 8,200 | 8,651 | 4,827 | 1975 | Nov-86 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office Buildings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1505 Highway 6 Houston, TX |
| 720 | 2,877 | 979 | 720 | 3,856 | 4,576 | 985 | 1983 | Oct-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerson Center Atlanta, GA |
(D) | 6,416 | 131 | 8,781 | 525 | 1,048 | 8,389 | 9,437 | 6,111 | 1974 | Jul-86 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merritt 8 Stratford, CT |
19,242 | 4,167 | 19,020 | 18 | 4,167 | 19,038 | 23,205 | 2,728 | 1989 | Sep-04 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NW OHare Des Plaines, IL |
2,930 | 1,990 | 7,965 | (4,688 | ) | 566 | 4,701 | 5,267 | 3,101 | 1972 | Apr-86 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando Central Park Orlando, FL |
5,035 | 1,888 | 7,605 | 952 | 1,888 | 8,557 | 10,445 | 1,650 | 1966 | May-99 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Park 20 West Tallahassee, FL |
1,506 | 688 | 2,754 | 372 | 688 | 3,126 | 3,814 | 696 | 1972 | Nov-98 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerson Center Atlanta, GA |
(D) | 875 | | 363 | 62 | | 425 | 425 | 139 | 1974 | Jul-86 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jackson Square Jackson, MS |
| 1,113 | 4,451 | (1,465 | ) | 1,113 | 2,986 | 4,099 | 2,978 | 1970 | Jan-96 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lakeview Mall Manitowoc, WI |
| 513 | 2,050 | 225 | 341 | 2,447 | 2,788 | 1,788 | 1968 | Apr-87 | 3 - 40 years |
110
SCHEDULE III
TARRAGON CORPORATION
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Life on Which | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs (A) | Depreciation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized | Gross Carrying Amounts | in Latest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company | Subsequent | at End of Year | Statement of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and | To Acquisition | Buildings and | Accumulated | Date of | Date | Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total | Depreciation | Construction | Acquired | Is Computed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties Held for Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers (Continued) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mariner Plaza Panama City, FL |
$ | 1,606 | 295 | $ | 1,180 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 295 | $ | 2,233 | $ | 2,528 | $ | 671 | 1968 | Aug-97 | 3 - 40 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midway Mills Crossing Carrollton, TX |
| 588 | 2,365 | 1,953 | 1,227 | 3,679 | 4,906 | 1,984 | 1986 | Oct-91 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northside Center Gainesville, FL |
| 1,591 | 3,712 | 1,131 | 1,611 | 4,823 | 6,434 | 1,603 | 1977 | Dec-91 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paramus Container Store Paramus, NJ |
7,968 | | 2,854 | 4,895 | | 7,749 | 7,749 | 526 | 2002 | Aug-01 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stewart Square Las Vegas, NV |
3,262 | 294 | 1,460 | 876 | 294 | 2,336 | 2,630 | 1,277 | 1971 | Oct-87 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Times Square Lubbock, TX |
| 125 | 499 | 103 | 125 | 602 | 727 | 308 | 1985 | Jul-89 | 3 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University Center Waco, TX |
| 578 | 2,430 | 1,319 | 525 | 3,802 | 4,327 | 1,879 | 1959 | Jul-91 | 3 - 40 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
820 Land Fort Worth, TX |
(E) | | 263 | | 16 | 279 | | 279 | | | Oct-99 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
820 Land Fort Worth, TX |
(E) | 1,463 | 2,205 | | (343 | ) | 1,862 | | 1,862 | | | Oct-99 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte, NC |
| 571 | 1,333 | (1,878 | ) | 26 | | 26 | | | Dec-91 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas City, MO |
| 802 | 1,871 | (2,365 | ) | 308 | | 308 | | | Dec-91 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vistas Observatory Fort Worth, TX |
(F) | | 707 | | 78 | 785 | | 785 | | | Apr-98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 498,615 | $ | 94,060 | $ | 326,214 | $ | 221,932 | $ | 92,558 | $ | 549,648 | $ | 642,206 | $ | 131,633 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(A) | Includes property improvements, impairment charges, and amounts written off in connection with sales of portions of certain properties. | |
(B) | Construction of this property began in November 2004. | |
(C) | These properties are under construction and are expected to be completed in 2005. | |
(D) | Mortgage is collateralized by both Desert Winds and Silver Creek. | |
(E) | The loan is collateralized by both portions of this property. This property was sold, and the loan repaid, in February 2005. | |
(F) | This property was pledged as additional collateral for the $1.5 million loan on the 820 land in Ft. Worth, TX. |
111
SCHEDULE III
(Continued)
TARRAGON CORPORATION
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of real estate |
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, |
$ | 505,912 | $ | 539,001 | $ | 489,967 | ||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions or joint venture consolidations |
147,531 | 2,156 | 44,276 | |||||||||
Capital improvements |
9,728 | 12,252 | 16,433 | |||||||||
Development costs |
11,120 | 9,910 | 27,734 | |||||||||
Deductions |
||||||||||||
Sales or joint venture deconsolidations |
(30,952 | ) | (57,407 | ) | (15,022 | ) | ||||||
Transfers to homebuilding inventory |
| | (24,387 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
(1,133 | ) | | | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, |
$ | 642,206 | $ | 505,912 | $ | 539,001 | ||||||
Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation |
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, |
$ | 110,817 | $ | 103,474 | $ | 87,234 | ||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
21,698 | 20,773 | 20,167 | |||||||||
Acquisitions or joint venture consolidations |
6,163 | | 2,733 | |||||||||
Deductions |
||||||||||||
Sales or joint venture deconsolidations |
(7,045 | ) | (13,430 | ) | (2,559 | ) | ||||||
Transfers to homebuilding inventory |
| | (4,101 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, |
$ | 131,633 | $ | 110,817 | $ | 103,474 | ||||||
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTINGAND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004, and has concluded they were ineffective as of December 31, 2004. This conclusion was based on the identification of a control deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting that constitutes a material weakness as discussed below in managements report on internal control over financial reporting.
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There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In connection with our evaluation and testing activities outlined above, management identified a control deficiency in its internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, which constitutes a material weakness within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2. The material weakness relates to the companys accounting for income taxes. The year-end closing processes resulted in untimely identification of adjustments to the deferred tax liabilities. As a result, an error was discovered that affected the second quarter 2004 provision for income taxes. Management undertook exhaustive efforts to obtain relevant tax and accounting records to support the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2004, and believes that the financial statements are properly stated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management intends to evaluate the need for additional resources dedicated to accounting for income taxes.
Based on the material weakness described above, management has concluded that internal control over financial reporting was ineffective at December 31, 2004.
Our management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Tarragon Corporation
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Tarragon Corporation (Company) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of the material weakness identified in managements assessment, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Tarragons management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
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inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in managements assessment:
The year-end closing processes resulted in untimely identification of adjustments to the deferred tax liabilities. As a result, an error was discovered that affected the second quarter 2004 provision for income taxes.
The aforementioned material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 15, 2005, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Tarragon did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Tarragon has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 15, 2005
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PART III
The information required by Part III has been omitted from this report. We will file a definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. Certain information to be included in the proxy statement is incorporated by reference into this report. Only those sections of the proxy statement which specifically address Items 10 through 14 below are incorporated by reference. Such incorporation does not include the performance graph included in the proxy statement.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
We have adopted a code of conduct that applies to all Directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. You can find our code of conduct on our website by going to our website address at http://www.tarragoncorp.com and clicking on the link for Investor Relations, followed by Governance Documents to the link entitled Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We will post any amendments to the code of conduct, as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC or the NASDAQ Stock Market on our website.
Our Board of Directors has adopted charters for Audit, Executive Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees of the Board of Directors. You can find these documents on our website by going to our website address at http://www.tarragoncorp.com and clicking on the link for Investor Relations, followed by Governance Documents, and clicking on the appropriate link.
You can also obtain a printed copy of the materials referred to above by contacting us at the following address:
Tarragon Corporation
Attn: Investor Relations
1775 Broadway, 23rd Floor
New York, New York 10019
Telephone: 212-949-5000
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is an audit committee for purposes of Section 3(a)(58) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of that Committee are Lawrence G. Schafran (Chairman), Raymond V.J. Schrag and Willie K. Davis.
Apart from certain information concerning our executive officers which is set forth in Part I of this Report, the other information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the applicable information in our Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in June 2005.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in June 2005.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in June 2005.
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in June 2005.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in June 2005.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Grant Thornton LLP
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2004 and 2003
Consolidated Statements of Operations -
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity -
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this report:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 1998, by and between Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., and National Income Realty Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Registration Statement No. 333-60527 on Form S-4). | |
2.2
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 5, 1998, among Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., Tarragon Realty Advisors, Inc., William S. Friedman, and Lucy N. Friedman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Registration Statement No. 333-60527 on Form S-4). | |
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K dated July 10, 1997). |
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (Continued)
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
3.2
|
Bylaws of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K dated July 10, 1997). | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or Other Special Rights and Qualification, Limitations or Restrictions thereof of 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., as filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on May 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration Statement No. 333-31424 on Form S-4). | |
3.4
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Tarragon Corporation as filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 22, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Form 8-K dated June 14, 2004). | |
4.1
|
Indenture Agreement dated September 16, 2004, between Tarragon Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004). | |
10.1
|
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tarragon Development LLC dated February 7, 2000, between Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., and The Rohdie Family LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999). | |
21.1 *
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
23.1 *
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. | |
31.1 *
|
Rule 13a-14(a) certification by William S. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 *
|
Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Erin D. Pickens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. | |
32 *
|
Section 1350 certifications by William S. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer, and Erin D. Pickens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TARRAGON CORPORATION
Dated: March 16, 2005
|
By: | /s/ William S. Friedman | ||
William S. Friedman | ||||
Chief Executive Officer, Director, | ||||
and Chairman of the Board |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature | Capacities In Which Signed | Date | ||
/s/ William S. Friedman
William S. Friedman |
Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Robert P. Rothenberg
Robert P. Rothenberg |
President and Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Erin D. Pickens
Erin D. Pickens |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Stephanie D. Buffington
Stephanie D. Buffington |
Director of Financial Reporting (Principal Accounting Officer) | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Willie K. Davis
Willie K. Davis |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Richard S. Frary
Richard S. Frary |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/Lance Liebman
Lance Liebman |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Robert C. Rohdie
Robert C. Rohdie |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Lawrence G. Schafran
Lawrence G. Schafran |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Raymond V.J. Schrag
Raymond V. J. Schrag |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||
/s/ Carl B. Weisbrod
Carl B. Weisbrod |
Director | March 16, 2005 |
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TARRAGON CORPORATION
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 1998, by and between Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., and National Income Realty Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Registration Statement No. 333-60527 on Form S-4). | |
2.2
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 5, 1998, among Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., Tarragon Realty Advisors, Inc., William S. Friedman, and Lucy N. Friedman incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Registration Statement No. 333-60527 on Form S-4). | |
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K July 10, 1997). | |
3.2
|
Bylaws of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K dated July 10, 1997). | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or Other Special Rights and Qualification, Limitations or Restrictions thereof of 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock of Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., as filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on May 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registration Statement No. 333-31424 on Form S-4). | |
3.4
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Tarragon Corporation as filed with and approved by the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 22, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Form 8-K dated June 14, 2004). | |
4.1
|
Indenture Agreement dated September 16, 2004, between Tarragon Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004). | |
10.1
|
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tarragon Development LLC dated February 7, 2000, between Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc., and the Rohdie Family LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999). | |
21.1 *
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
23.1 *
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. | |
31.1 *
|
Rule 13a-14(a) certification by William S. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 *
|
Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Erin D. Pickens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. | |
32 *
|
Section 1350 certifications by William S. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer, and Erin D. Pickens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
121