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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1933. |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 0-50350
NETGEAR, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0419172 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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4500 Great America Parkway,
Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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95054
(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(408) 907-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
As of June 27, 2004, the last business day of the
Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
there were 30,550,167 shares of the Registrants
Common Stock outstanding.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common
Stock, $0.001 par value, was 31,681,541 shares as of
February 25, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrants 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I
This Form 10-K, including Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
Part II, Item 7 below, includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements
other than statements of historical facts contained in this
Form 10-K, including statements regarding our future
financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives
of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. The words believe, may,
will, estimate, continue,
anticipate, intend, should,
plan, expect and similar expressions, as
they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. We have based these forward-looking statements
largely on our current expectations and projections about future
events and financial trends that we believe may affect our
financial condition, results of operations, business strategy
and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are
subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions
described in Risk Factors Affecting Future Results
in Part II, Item 7 below, and elsewhere in this
Form 10-K, including, among other things: the future growth
of the small business and home markets; our business strategies
and development plans; new products and technologies; future
operating expenses and financing requirements; and competition
and competitive factors in the small business and home markets.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this
Form 10-K may not occur and actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated or implied in the
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in
this Form 10-K are based on information available to us as
of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update any
such forward-looking statements. The following discussion should
be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes contained in this
Form 10-K.
General
We design, develop and market networking products for small
business, which we define as a business with fewer than 250
employees, and home users. We are focused on satisfying the
ease-of-use, quality, reliability, performance and affordability
requirements of these users. Our product offerings enable users
to share Internet access, peripherals, files, digital multimedia
content and applications among multiple personal computers, or
PCs, and other Internet-enabled devices. We sell our products
primarily through a global sales channel network, which includes
traditional retailers, online retailers, direct market
resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and
broadband service providers. A summary of our net revenue and
assets for our business is found in Note 8 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II,
Item 8 of this Form 10-K. A discussion of factors
potentially affecting our operations is set forth in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors
Affecting Future Results, under Part II, Item 7
of this Form 10-K.
We were incorporated in Delaware on January 8, 1996. Our
principal executive offices are located at 4500 Great
America Parkway, Santa Clara, California 95054, and our
telephone number at that location is (408) 907-8000. We
file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in accordance with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act. You may read and copy our reports, proxy statements and
other information filed by us at the public reference room of
the SEC located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public
reference rooms. Our filings are also available to the public
over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov, and, as soon as practicable after
such reports are filed with the SEC, free of charge through a
hyperlink on our Internet website at
http://www.netgear.com. Information contained on
the website is not a part of this Form 10-K.
Product Offerings
Our products are grouped into three major product lines within
the small business and home markets: Ethernet networking
products, broadband products and wireless networking products,
with each product group
2
including a combination of switches, adapters, and wired and
wireless devices. These products are available in multiple
configurations to address the needs of our customers in each
geographic region in which our products are sold.
Ethernet networking products. Ethernet is the most
commonly used wired network protocol for connecting devices in
todays home and small-office networks. Our Ethernet
networking products include:
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switches, which are multiple port devices used to network PCs
and peripherals; |
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network interface cards, adapters and bridges, that connect PCs
and other equipment to a network; and |
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peripheral servers, such as print servers that manage printing
on a network. |
Broadband products. Broadband is a transmission medium
capable of moving more information and at a higher speed over
networks than traditional narrowband frequencies. Our broadband
products include:
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routers, which are used to connect two networks together, such
as a local area network and the Internet; |
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gateways, or routers with an integrated modem for Internet
access; |
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IP telephony products, used for transmitting voice
communications over a network; and |
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products that include an integrated wireless access point, such
as a wireless gateway. |
Wireless networking products. Wireless technology allows
users to seek the convenience and flexibility of operating their
PCs, laptops and related computing devices in a more mobile
manner. Our wireless networking products include:
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access points, which provide a wireless link between a wired
network and wireless devices; |
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wireless network interface cards and adapters; and |
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media adapters and bridges, which wirelessly connect PCs,
stereos, TVs and other equipment to a network. |
We customize our products to meet the specific needs of both the
small business and home markets, tailoring various elements of
the product design, including component specification, physical
characteristics such as casing, design and coloration, and
specific hardware and software features to meet the needs of
these markets. We also leverage many of our technological
developments, high volume manufacturing, technical support and
engineering infrastructure across both markets to maximize
business efficiencies.
Our small business products are designed with an industrial
appearance, including metal cases, and for some product
categories, the ability to mount the product within standard
data networking racks. These products typically include higher
port counts, higher data transfer rates and other performance
characteristics designed to meet the needs of a small business
user. For example, we offer data transfer rates up to one
Gigabit per second for our business products to meet the higher
capacity requirements of business users. These products are also
designed to support transmission modes such as fiber optic
cabling, which is common in more sophisticated business
environments. Security requirements within our broadband
products include firewall and virtual private network
capabilities that allow for secure interactions between remote
offices and business headquarter locations. Our wireless product
offerings for the small business market include enhanced
security and configurability often required in a business
setting.
Our home products are designed with pleasing visual and physical
aesthetics that are more desirable in a home environment. For
example, products featuring our Platinum I and II series
physical designs have a silver/white coloring and lighter
plastic casings to appeal to home users. Our wireless offerings
in the home are generally at a lower price than higher security
and configurability wireless offerings for the small business
market. Our broadband products are available with features such
as parental control capabilities and firewall security, to allow
for safer, more controlled Internet usage in families with
children. Our broadband products designed for the home market
also contain advanced installation software that guides a less
sophisticated data networking user through the installation
process with their broadband service provider, using a graphical
user
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interface and simple point and click operations. Our home
product offerings include wall-plug data transmission modes
which allow home users to take advantage of their existing
electrical wiring infrastructure for transmitting data among
network components.
Sales Channels
We sell our products through multiple sales channels worldwide,
including traditional retailers, online retailers, wholesale
distributors, direct marketing resellers, or DMRs, value added
resellers, or VARs, and broadband service providers.
Retailers. Our retail channel primarily supplies products
that are sold into the home market. We sell directly to, or
enter into consignment arrangements with, a number of our
traditional retailers. The remaining traditional retailers, as
well as our online retailers, are fulfilled through wholesale
distributors, the largest of which are Ingram Micro and Tech
Data. We work directly with our retail channels on market
development activities, such as co-advertising, in-store
promotions and demonstrations, event sponsorship and sales
associate training, as well as establishing store within a
store websites and banner advertising.
DMRs and VARs. We primarily sell our small business
products through an extensive network of DMRs and VARs. Our DMRs
include companies such as CDW and Insight. VARs include our
network of registered Powershift Partners, or resellers who
achieve prescribed quarterly sales goals and as a result may
receive sales incentives, marketing support and other program
benefits from us. Our products are also resold by a large number
of smaller VARs whose sales are not large enough to qualify them
for our Powershift Partner program. Our DMRs and VARs generally
purchase our products through our wholesale distributors,
primarily Ingram Micro and Tech Data.
Broadband Service Providers. We also supply our products
directly to broadband service providers in North America and
internationally, who distribute our products to their
subscribers.
We derive a substantial portion of our net revenue from
international sales. International sales as a percentage of net
revenue grew from 37% in 2002 to 42% in 2003 and 46% in 2004.
Sales in Europe, Middle East and Africa, or EMEA, grew from
$99.4 million in 2003 to $144.6 million in 2004,
representing an increase of approximately 45% during that
period. We continue to penetrate growing markets such as China,
Italy, Japan, Spain and Sweden. The table below sets forth our
net revenue by major geographic region.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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Percentage | |
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Percentage | |
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2002 | |
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Change | |
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Change | |
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2004 | |
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(In thousands) | |
North America
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$ |
150,096 |
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15 |
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172,885 |
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19 |
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$ |
205,587 |
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EMEA
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68,006 |
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46 |
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99,422 |
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45 |
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144,590 |
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Asia Pacific and rest of world
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19,229 |
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26,995 |
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22 |
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32,962 |
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Total
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$ |
237,331 |
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26 |
% |
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299,302 |
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28 |
% |
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$ |
383,139 |
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We generally earn revenue upon the first sale of our products
and earn no additional revenue upon the subsequent resale, if
applicable, of our products, except to some US retailers to
which we have consignment sales arrangements. Revenues from
significant customers as a percentage of our total revenues for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were as
follows:
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December 31, | |
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Customer |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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Ingram Micro, Inc.
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32 |
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31 |
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27 |
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Tech Data Corporation
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20 |
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15 |
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18 |
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4
Research and Development
As of December 31, 2004, we had 43 employees engaged in
research and development. We believe that our success depends on
our ability to develop products that meet the changing user
needs and to anticipate and proactively respond to evolving
technology in a timely and cost-effective manner. Accordingly,
we have made investments in our research and development
department in order to effectively evaluate new technologies and
develop new products. Our research and development employees
work closely with our manufacturing partners to bring our
products to market in a timely, high quality and cost-efficient
manner.
We identify and qualify new technologies, and we work closely
with our various technology suppliers and manufacturing partners
to develop products using one of the two manufacturing
methodologies described below.
ODM. Under the original design manufacturer, or ODM,
methodology, which we use for most of our product development
activities, we define the product concept and specification and
perform the technology selection. We then coordinate with our
technology suppliers while they develop the chipsets, software
drivers and detailed circuit designs. Once prototypes are
completed, we work with our ODMs to complete the debugging and
systems integration and testing. Our ODMs conduct all of the
agency approval processes for electrical safety and
electromagnetic interference. After completion of the final
tests, agency approvals and product documentation, the product
is released for production.
OEM. Under the original equipment manufacturer, or OEM,
methodology, which we use for a limited number of products, we
define the product specification and then purchase the product
from OEM suppliers that have existing products fitting our
design requirements. Once a technology suppliers product
is selected, we work with the OEM supplier to complete the
cosmetic changes to fit into our mechanical and packaging
design, as well as our documentation standard. The OEM supplier
completes regulatory approvals on our behalf. When all design
verification and regulatory testing is completed, the product is
released for production.
Our internal research and development efforts focus on improving
the industrial design of our products and enhancing their
ease-of-use. Our total research and development expenses were
$9.9 million in 2004, $8.2 million in 2003 and
$7.4 million in 2002.
Manufacturing
Our primary manufacturing contractors are ASUSTek Computer,
Inc., Cameo Communications Inc., Delta Networks Incorporated,
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., SerComm Corporation and
Z-Com, Inc., all of which are headquartered in Taiwan. The
actual manufacturing of our products occurs both in Taiwan and
mainland China. We distribute our manufacturing among these key
suppliers to avoid excessive concentration with a single
supplier. Delta Networks Incorporated is associated with Delta
International Holding Ltd.. In addition to their responsibility
for the manufacturing of our products, our manufacturers
purchase all necessary parts and materials to produce complete,
finished goods. To maintain quality standards for our suppliers,
we have established our own product testing and quality
organization based in Hong Kong, which is responsible for
auditing and inspecting product quality on the premises of our
contractors.
We currently outsource warehousing and distribution logistics to
three third party logistics providers who are responsible for
warehousing, distribution logistics and customer order
fulfillment. In addition, these parties are also responsible for
some final packaging of our products including bundling
components to form kits, and inserting appropriate documentation
and power adapters. APL Logistics Americas, Ltd. in Walnut,
California serves the Americas region, Kerry Logistics Ltd. in
Hong Kong serves the Asia Pacific region, and Furness Logistics
BV in the Netherlands serves the Europe, Middle East and Africa,
or EMEA, region.
Sales and Marketing
As of December 31, 2004, we had 123 employees engaged in
sales and marketing. We work directly with our resellers on
market development activities, such as co-advertising, in-store
promotions and demonstrations, event sponsorship and sales
associate training. We also participate in major industry trade
shows and
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marketing events. Our marketing department is comprised of our
product marketing and corporate marketing groups.
Our product marketing group focuses on product strategy, product
development roadmaps, the new product introduction process,
product lifecycle management, demand assessment and competitive
analysis. The group works closely with our sales and research
and development groups to align our product development roadmap
to meet customer technology demands from a strategic
perspective. The group also ensures that product development
activities, product launches, channel marketing program
activities, and ongoing demand and supply planning occur in a
well-managed, timely basis in coordination with our development,
manufacturing, and sales groups, as well as our ODM, OEM and
sales channel partners.
Our corporate marketing group is responsible for defining and
building our corporate brand. The group focuses on defining our
mission, brand promise and marketing messages on a worldwide
basis. This group also defines the marketing approaches in the
areas of advertising, public relations, events, channel programs
and our web delivery mechanisms. These marketing messages and
approaches are customized for both the small business and home
markets through a variety of delivery mechanisms designed to
effectively reach end users in a cost-efficient manner.
We conduct much of our international sales and marketing
operations through NETGEAR International, Inc., our domestic
subsidiary, as well as through NETGEAR Deutschland GmbH, a
German company, and NETGEAR Japan KK, a Japanese company, each
wholly-owned subsidiaries of NETGEAR International, Inc.
Technical Support
We provide technical support to our customers through a
combination of limited permanent employees and an extensive use
of subcontracted, out-sourcing resources. Although
we design our products to require minimal technical support, if
a customer requires assistance, we generally provide free,
high-quality technical advice worldwide over the phone and
Internet for a specified period of time, generally less than one
year. We currently subcontract first and second level technical
support for our products and as of December 31, 2004 we
were utilizing approximately 450 part-time and full-time
individuals to answer customers technical questions. First
level technical support represents the first team member a
customer will reach with questions; and, typically, these
individuals are able to answer routine technical questions. If
they are unable to resolve the issue, the first level support
member will forward the customer to our more highly trained
second level support group. The most difficult or unique
questions are forwarded to NETGEAR employees. This 11 person
in-house staff provides the most sophisticated support when
customer issues require escalation.
In addition to providing third level technical support, these
internal NETGEAR employees design our technical support database
and are responsible for training and managing our outsourced
sub-contractors. We utilize the information gained from
customers by our technical support organization to enhance our
current and future products.
In North America, the United Kingdom and Australia, the first
and second level technical support is provided 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year on toll-free
lines. Local language support is also available during local
business hours in Austria, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Spain and Sweden.
Competition
The small business and home networking markets are intensely
competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We expect
competition to continue to intensify. Our principal competitors
include:
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within the small business networking market, companies such as
3Com, Allied Telesyn, The Linksys division of Cisco Systems,
Dell Computer, D-Link, Hewlett-Packard and Nortel
Networks; and |
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within the home networking market, companies such as Belkin
Corporation, D-Link, and The Linksys division of Cisco Systems. |
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Other current competitors include numerous local vendors such as
Siemens Corporation in Europe, Correga International SA and
Melco, Inc./ Buffalo Technology in Japan and TP-Link in China.
Our potential competitors include consumer electronics vendors
who could integrate networking capabilities into their line of
products.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer
operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially
greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other
resources. As a result, they may have more advanced technology,
larger distribution channels, stronger brand names, better
customer service and access to more customers than we do. For
example, Dell Computer has significant brand name recognition
and has an advertising presence substantially greater than ours.
Similarly, Cisco Systems is well recognized as a leader in
providing networking solutions to businesses and has
substantially greater financial resources than we do. Several of
our competitors, such as The Linksys division of Cisco Systems
and D-Link, offer a range of products that directly compete with
most of our product offerings. Several of our other competitors
primarily compete in a more limited manner. For example,
Hewlett-Packard sells networking products primarily targeted at
larger businesses or enterprises. However, the competitive
environment in which we operate changes rapidly. Other large
companies with significant resources could become direct
competitors, either through acquiring a competitor or through
internal efforts.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in the small
business and home markets for networking products are product
breadth, size and scope of the sales channel, brand name,
timeliness of new product introductions, product performance,
features, functionality and reliability, price,
ease-of-installation, maintenance and use, and customer service
and support.
To remain competitive, we believe we must invest significant
resources in developing new products, enhancing our current
products, expanding our sales channels and maintaining customer
satisfaction worldwide.
Intellectual Property
We believe that our continued success will depend primarily on
the technical expertise, speed of technology implementation,
creative skills and management abilities of our officers and key
employees, plus ownership of a limited but important set of
copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and patents. We primarily
rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret
and patent laws, nondisclosure agreements with employees,
consultants and suppliers and other contractual provisions to
establish, maintain and protect our proprietary rights. We hold
patents relating to our home product design, and currently have
a number of pending United States patent applications related to
technology and products offered by us. In addition, we rely on
third-party licensors for patented hardware and software license
rights in technology that are incorporated into and are
necessary for the operation and functionality of our products.
We typically retain limited exclusivity over intellectual
property we jointly develop with our OEM and ODM manufacturers.
Our success will depend in part on our continued ability to have
access to these technologies.
We have trade secret rights for our products, consisting mainly
of product design, technical product documentation and software.
We also own, or have applied for registration of trademarks, in
connection with our products, including NETGEAR, the GearGuy
logo, Everybodys connecting, ProSafe, RangeMax and Smart
Wizard, in the United States and internationally. We have
registered several Internet domain names that we use for
electronic interaction with our customers including
dissemination of product information, marketing programs,
product registration, sales activities, and other commercial
uses.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 269 employees, with 134 in
sales, marketing and technical support, 43 in research and
development, 42 in operations, and 50 in finance, information
systems and administration. We have never had a work stoppage
among our employees and no personnel are represented under
collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relations with
our employees to be good.
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In fiscal 2004, we utilized TriNet Employer Group, Inc., an
employer services company, to provide human resource services.
TriNet was the employer of record for payroll, benefits,
employee relations and other employment-related administration
matters. We terminated our arrangement with TriNet at the end of
fiscal 2004, and we will be the employer of record going forward.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of
our executive officers as of March 1, 2005.
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Name |
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Age | |
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Position |
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Patrick C.S. Lo
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48 |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Jonathan R. Mather
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54 |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Mark G. Merrill
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50 |
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Chief Technology Officer |
Michael F. Falcon
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48 |
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Vice President of Operations |
Albert Y. Liu
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32 |
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General Counsel and Secretary |
Ian McLean
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43 |
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Vice President of Asia Pacific Sales |
Charles T. Olson
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49 |
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Vice President of Engineering |
David Soares
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38 |
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Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support |
Michael A. Werdann
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36 |
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Vice President of Americas Sales |
Patrick C.S. Lo has served as our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer since March 2002. From September 1999 to March
2002, he served as our President, and since our inception in
1996 to September 1999, he served as Vice President and General
Manager. Mr. Lo joined Bay Networks, a networking company,
in August 1995 to launch a division targeting the small business
and home markets and established the NETGEAR division in January
1996. From 1983 until 1995, Mr. Lo worked at
Hewlett-Packard Company, a computer and test equipment company,
where he served in various management positions in software
sales, technical support, network product management, sales
support and marketing in the United States and Asia, most
recently as the Asia/ Pacific marketing director for Unix
servers. Mr. Lo received a B.S. degree in Electrical
Engineering from Brown University.
Jonathan R. Mather has served as our Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since October 2003 and
served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since
August 2001. From July 1995 to March 2001, Mr. Mather
worked at Applause Inc., a consumer products company, where he
served as president and chief executive officer from 1998 to
2001, as chief financial officer and chief operating officer
from 1997 to 1998 and as chief financial officer from 1995 to
1997. From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Mather was at Home Fashions
Inc., a consumer products company, where he served as chief
financial officer from 1992 to 1995, and as vice president,
finance of an operating division, Louverdrape, from 1988 to
1992. Prior to that, he spent more than two years at the
semiconductor division of Harris Corporation, a communications
equipment company, where he served as the finance manager of the
offshore manufacturing division. He has also worked in public
accounting for four years with Coopers & Lybrand (now
part of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) and for two years with
Ernst & Young. Mr. Mather is a certified
management accountant (CMA) and is also a chartered
accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Sri
Lanka, where Mr. Mather received his undergraduate B.A.
degree equivalent. Mr. Mather received an M.B.A. from
Cornell University, New York.
Mark G. Merrill has served as our Chief Technology
Officer since January 2003. From September 1999 to January 2003,
he served as Vice President of Engineering and served as
Director of Engineering from September 1995 to September 1999.
From 1987 to 1995, Mr. Merrill worked at SynOptics
Communications, a local area networking company, which later
merged with Wellfleet to become Bay Networks, where his
responsibilities included system design and analog
implementations for SynOptics first 10BASE-T products.
Mr. Merrill received both a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree
in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University.
8
Michael F. Falcon has served as our Vice President of
Operations since November 2002. From September 1999 to November
2002, Mr. Falcon worked at Quantum Corporation, a data
technology company, where he served as vice president of
operations and supply chain management. From April 1999 to
September 1999, Mr. Falcon was at Meridian Data, a storage
company acquired by Quantum Corporation, where he served as vice
president of operations. From February 1989 to April 1999,
Mr. Falcon was at Silicon Valley Group, a semiconductor
equipment manufacturer, where he served as director of
operations, strategic planning and supply chain management.
Prior to that, he served in management positions at SCI Systems,
an electronics manufacturer, Xerox Imaging Systems, a provider
of scanning and text recognition solutions, and Plantronics,
Inc., a provider of lightweight communication headsets.
Mr. Falcon received a B.A. degree in Economics from the
University of California, Santa Cruz and has completed
coursework in the M.B.A. program at Santa Clara University.
Albert Y. Liu has served as our General Counsel and
Secretary since October 2004. From March 2004 to October 2004,
Mr. Liu consulted as acting general counsel and secretary
for Yipes Enterprise Services, Inc., an emerging telecom
services company. From May 2000 to June 2004, Mr. Liu
worked at Turnstone Systems, Inc., a telecommunications
equipment provider, where he served as general counsel and
secretary, as director of human resources since September 2001
and as a member of the board of directors since November 2003.
Prior to that, Mr. Liu practiced corporate and securities
law at Sullivan & Cromwell, a leading U.S. law
firm, from October 1997 to May 2000. Mr. Liu holds a J.D.
from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law,
and an A.B. in Political Science and a B.S. in Computer Science
from Stanford University.
Ian McLean has served as our Vice President of Asia
Pacific Sales since August 2004. Since joining us in June 1997,
Ian has served in a number of sales positions, including
Managing Director, Asia. Prior to joining us, Mr. McLean
held a variety of sales and marketing positions over a period of
ten years at NetComm Limited, an Australian networking company,
and was part of the management team as sales and marketing
manager. Mr. McLean holds a B.A. with Honors in Business
from the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Charles T. Olson has served as our Vice President of
Engineering since January 2003. From July 1978 to January 2003,
Mr. Olson worked at Hewlett-Packard Company, a computer and
test equipment company, where he served as director of research
and development for ProCurve networking from 1998 to 2003, as
research and development manager for the Enterprise Netserver
division from 1997 to 1998, and, prior to that, in various other
engineering management roles in Hewlett-Packards Unix
server and personal computer product divisions. Mr. Olson
received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the
University of California, Davis and an M.B.A. from
Santa Clara University.
David Soares has served as our Senior Vice President of
Worldwide Sales and Support since August 2004. Mr. Soares
joined us in January 1998, and served as Vice President of
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) sales from December
2003 to July 2004, EMEA Managing Director from April 2000 to
November 2003, United Kingdom and Nordic Regional Manager from
February 1999 to March 2000 and United Kingdom Country Manager
from January 1998 to January 1999. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Soares was at Hayes Microcomputer Products, a
manufacturer of dial-up modems. Mr. Soares attended Ridley
College, Ontario Canada.
Michael A. Werdann has served as our Vice President of
Americas Sales since December 2003. Since joining us in 1998,
Mr. Werdann has served as our United States Director of
Sales, E-Commerce and DMR from December 2002 to 2003 and as our
Eastern regional sales director from October 1998 to December
2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Werdann worked for three
years at Iomega Corporation, a computer hardware company, as a
sales director for the value added reseller sector.
Mr. Werdann holds a B.S. Degree in Communications from
Seton Hall University.
9
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing and research and
development facilities occupy approximately 74,000 square
feet in an office complex in Santa Clara, California, under
a lease that expires in December 2007. Several of our domestic
sales employees perform their duties using leases of individual
offices. Our international sales personnel reside in local sales
offices in Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands and the UK. We
also have operations personnel using a facility in Hong Kong,
which is subleased from our third party logistics provider,
Kerry Logistics. We also maintain a research and development
facility in Taipei, Taiwan. We believe our existing facilities
are adequate for our current needs.
We use third parties to provide warehousing services to us,
consisting of facilities in Southern California, Hong Kong and
the Netherlands.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Zilberman
v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV021230, was filed against us
in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.
The complaint purports to be a class action on behalf of all
persons or entities in the United States who purchased our
wireless products other than for resale. Plaintiff alleges that
we made false representations concerning the data transfer
speeds of our wireless products when used in typical operating
circumstances, and is requesting injunctive relief, payment of
restitution and reasonable attorney fees. Similar lawsuits have
been filed against other companies within our industry. We have
filed an answer to the complaint denying the allegations.
Limited discovery is currently under way and no trial date has
been set.
In February 2005, a lawsuit, entitled McGrew
v. NETGEAR, Civil Action CV035191, was filed against us
in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.
The complaint makes the same allegations and purports to
represent the same class of persons and entities as the
Zilberman suit. We have not yet responded to the complaint, and
no trial date has been set.
These claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be
time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant
amounts of management time, and result in the diversion of
significant operational resources. Were an unfavorable outcome
to occur, there exists the possibility it would have a material
adverse impact on our financial position and results of
operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome
becomes probable.
In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Weaver v. NETGEAR,
Civil Action RG04161382, was filed against us in the Superior
Court of California, County of Alameda. The complaint purported
to be a class action on behalf of persons who obtained any
consumer product manufactured by us and sold in California on or
after January 1, 2004. Plaintiff alleged that we violated
California law because we did not disclose on our website that
the failure to register a product does not diminish the
products warranty. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we and
the plaintiff settled the lawsuit which provided for a payment
of $17,500 by us, and the Superior Court approved the settlement
resulting in the dismissal of the matter.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders
during the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
10
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Stock, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock has been quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol NTGR since July 31, 2003.
Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common
stock. The following table sets forth for the indicated periods
the high and low sales prices for our common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market. Such information reflects interdealer prices,
without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not
represent actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Third Quarter (beginning July 31, 2003)
|
|
$ |
20.90 |
|
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
18.73 |
|
|
|
12.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
20.09 |
|
|
$ |
13.39 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
15.20 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
8.85 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
18.56 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
|
On February 25, 2005, there were approximately 23
stockholders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to
finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do
not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options
granted to employees and directors, as well as the number of
securities remaining available for future issuance, under our
compensation plans as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
(a) | |
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
for Future Issuance | |
|
|
Securities to be | |
|
(b) | |
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
Issued Upon | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
in Column (a)) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
|
|
|
4,147,089 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
|
1,475,371 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These plans include our 2000 Stock Option Plan, 2003 Stock Plan
and 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
11
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data below are
qualified in their entirety, and should be read in conjunction
with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes
thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
176,663 |
|
|
$ |
192,440 |
|
|
$ |
237,331 |
|
|
$ |
299,302 |
|
|
$ |
383,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
145,531 |
|
|
|
172,795 |
|
|
|
176,972 |
|
|
|
215,332 |
|
|
|
260,155 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
145,531 |
|
|
|
172,795 |
|
|
|
177,116 |
|
|
|
215,460 |
|
|
|
260,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
31,132 |
|
|
|
19,645 |
|
|
|
60,215 |
|
|
|
83,842 |
|
|
|
122,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,319 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
8,220 |
|
|
|
9,916 |
|
|
Sales and marketing(1)
|
|
|
18,309 |
|
|
|
24,267 |
|
|
|
32,622 |
|
|
|
48,963 |
|
|
|
61,514 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,417 |
|
|
|
5,914 |
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
|
14,514 |
|
|
Goodwill amortization
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
26,380 |
|
|
|
34,948 |
|
|
|
49,603 |
|
|
|
67,805 |
|
|
|
87,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
(15,303 |
) |
|
|
10,612 |
|
|
|
16,037 |
|
|
|
35,353 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
(16,412 |
) |
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
9,573 |
|
|
|
36,386 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
(3,524 |
) |
|
|
12,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
(19,484 |
) |
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
|
13,097 |
|
|
|
23,465 |
|
Deemed dividend on preferred stock
|
|
|
(2,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
(19,484 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic(1)
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted(1)
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Information regarding calculation of per share data is described
in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
6,447 |
|
|
$ |
9,152 |
|
|
$ |
19,880 |
|
|
$ |
73,605 |
|
|
$ |
141,715 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
36,253 |
|
|
|
16,179 |
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
130,755 |
|
|
|
181,057 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
112,142 |
|
|
|
62,902 |
|
|
|
93,851 |
|
|
|
205,146 |
|
|
|
300,238 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
73,946 |
|
|
|
44,891 |
|
|
|
76,396 |
|
|
|
70,207 |
|
|
|
115,044 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
44,078 |
|
|
|
44,078 |
|
|
|
48,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(6,583 |
) |
|
|
(26,067 |
) |
|
|
(30,597 |
) |
|
|
134,939 |
|
|
|
185,194 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations together with the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial
statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not
historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations,
estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry,
business and future financial results. Our actual results could
differ materially from the results contemplated by these
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including
those discussed below under Risk Factors Affecting Future
Results.
Overview
We design, develop and market technologically advanced, branded
networking products that address the specific needs of small
business and home users. We supply innovative networking
products that meet the ease-of-use, quality, reliability,
performance and affordability requirements of these users. From
our inception in January 1996 until May 1996, our operating
activities related primarily to research and development,
developing relationships with outsourced design, manufacturing
and technical support partners, testing prototype designs,
staffing a sales and marketing organization and establishing
relationships with distributors and resellers. We began product
shipments during the quarter ended June 30, 1996, and
recorded net revenue of $4.0 million in 1996. In 2004, our
net revenue was $383.1 million and our net income was
$23.5 million.
Our products are grouped into three major product lines within
the small business and home markets: Ethernet networking
products, broadband products and wireless networking products.
Ethernet networking products include switches, network interface
cards, or NICs, and print servers. Broadband products include
routers and gateways. Wireless networking products include
wireless access points, wireless NICs and media adapters. These
products are available in multiple configurations to address the
needs of our customers in each geographic region in which our
products are sold.
Our products are sold through multiple sales channels worldwide,
including traditional retailers, online retailers, direct market
resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and,
broadband service providers. Our retail channel includes
traditional retail locations domestically and internationally,
such as Best Buy, Circuit City, CompUSA, Costco, Frys
Electronics, Office Max, Staples, MediaMarkt (Germany, Austria),
PC World (U.K.) and FNAC (France). Online retailers include
Amazon.com, Newegg.com and Buy.com. Our direct market resellers
include CDW Corporation, Insight Corporation and PC Connection
in domestic markets and Misco throughout Europe. In addition, we
also sell our products through broadband service providers, such
as Comcast, Charter Communications and Time-Warner Cable, in
domestic markets and Strato AG (Germany), Tiscali (Germany), AOL
(UK), Telewest (UK), Tele Denmark, and Telstra (Australia). Some
of these retailers and resellers purchase directly from us while
most are fulfilled through wholesale distributors around the
world. A substantial portion of our net revenue to date has been
derived from a limited number of wholesale distributors, the
largest of which are Ingram Micro Inc. and Tech Data
Corporation. We expect that these wholesale distributors will
continue to contribute a significant percentage of our net
revenue for the foreseeable future.
13
The table below sets forth the percentage of net revenue derived
from these major wholesale distributors for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ingram Micro, Inc.
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Tech Data Corporation
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We derive a substantial portion of our net revenue from
international sales. International sales as a percentage of net
revenue grew from 37% in 2002 to 42% in 2003 and 46% in 2004.
Sales in EMEA grew from $99.4 million in 2003 to
$144.6 million in 2004, representing an increase of
approximately 45% during that period. We continue to penetrate
growing markets such as China, Italy, Japan, Spain and Sweden.
The table below sets forth our net revenue by major geographic
region.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
$ |
150,096 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
172,885 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
205,587 |
|
EMEA
|
|
|
68,006 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
99,422 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
144,590 |
|
Asia Pacific and rest of world
|
|
|
19,229 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
26,995 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
32,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
237,331 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
299,302 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
$ |
383,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our net revenue consists of gross product shipments, less
allowances for estimated returns for stock rotation and
warranty, price protection, customer rebates, cooperative
marketing expenses deemed to be a sales incentive and net
changes in deferred revenue. Revenue from product sales is
generally recognized at the time the product is shipped,
provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the
sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility of the
related receivable is reasonably assured. Currently, for some of
our international customers, title passes upon delivery to the
port of destination. For select retailers to whom we sell
directly, title passes upon their receipt of product or upon our
customers resale of the product. At the end of each
quarter, we defer revenue related to the product in-transit to
some of our international customers and retail customers that
purchase directly from us and for which title and risk of loss
have not passed to the customer, and distributor and reseller
channel inventory that we estimate may be returned to us under
their stock rotation rights.
Our financial condition and results of operations have been and
are likely to continue to be affected by seasonal patterns. In
the past, we have experienced higher net revenue during the
second half of the year, with our highest net revenue during the
year-end holiday season. Absent other factors, we would
therefore expect higher net revenue in the third and fourth
quarter of each year. To the extent our retail sales increase as
a percentage of our net revenue, we expect to experience
seasonally higher net revenue as a percentage of annual net
revenue in the third and fourth quarters.
Intense competition and technological advances characterize the
small business and home networking markets. As a result, we
expect to experience rapid erosion of average selling prices
over the course of the lifecycle of our products due to
competitive pricing pressures. In order to maintain our margins,
it is necessary to offset average sales price erosion by
negotiating continuously with component suppliers and contract
manufacturers to reduce unit costs of incoming inventory. We
also expect to continue to introduce new products and broaden
our geographic and channel reach. These efforts require
significant up front investment in advance of incremental
revenue, which could impact our margins. In addition, our
international expansion may expose us to additional risks
related to foreign currency fluctuations.
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the following: the cost of
finished products from our third-party contract manufacturers;
overhead costs including purchasing, product planning, inventory
control, warehous-
14
ing and distribution logistics; and freight, warranty and
write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory. We outsource our
manufacturing, warehousing and distribution logistics. We
believe this outsourcing strategy allows us to better manage our
product costs and gross margin. Our gross margin is affected by
other factors, including changes in net revenues due to average
selling prices, marketing expenses such as promotional
activities and rebate redemptions, and changes in our cost of
goods sold due to fluctuations in warranty and overhead costs,
prices paid for components, net of vendor rebates, freight and
charges excess or obsolete inventory caused by fluctuations in
manufacturing volumes and transitions from older to newer
products.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel
expenses, payments to suppliers for design services, tooling,
safety and regulatory testing, product certification
expenditures to qualify our products for sale into specific
markets, and other consulting fees and product certification
fees paid to third parties. Research and development expenses
are recognized as they are incurred. We have invested in
building our research and development organization to allow us
to introduce innovative and easy to use products. We expect to
continue to add additional employees in our research and
development department. In the future we believe that research
and development expenses will increase in absolute dollars as we
expand into new hardware and software networking product
technologies, enhance the ease-of-use of our products and
broaden our core competencies.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising,
trade shows, corporate communications and other marketing
expenses, personnel expenses for sales and marketing staff,
product marketing expenses and technical support expenses. We
believe that maintaining and building brand awareness is key to
both net revenue growth and maintaining our gross margin. We
also believe that maintaining widely available and high quality
technical support is key to building and maintaining brand
awareness. Accordingly, we expect sales and marketing expenses
to increase in absolute dollars in the future, related to the
planned growth of our business.
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and
related expenses for executive, finance and accounting, human
resources and management information systems personnel,
professional fees, bad debt provision, and other corporate
expenses. We expect general and administrative expenses to
increase in absolute dollars as we add personnel and incur
additional expenses related to the growth of our business and
continued operations as a public company.
We recorded, as a component of stockholders equity on our
balance sheet, deferred stock-based compensation of
$6.7 million and $1.0 million relating to certain
stock options granted to employees during the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. During the year
ended December 31, 2004, we eliminated $678,000 of this
deferred stock-based compensation as a result of forfeitures of
certain of the awards that gave rise to the deferred stock-based
compensation in 2002 and 2003. We are amortizing this deferred
stock-based compensation over the four-year vesting period of
the stock options and such amounts are allocated to the
respective operating expense categories based upon individual
employee departments.
Interest income represents amounts earned on our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments. Interest expense
consists of interest paid on loans, and beginning in February
2002, included imputed interest associated with a note payable
to Nortel Networks. The note had a principal amount of
$20.0 million, with principal and accrued but unpaid
interest due on February 7, 2009. Interest on the note, at
7% per year, was due to start accruing on February 7,
2005. The note was carried at its then present value
and we were accreting its carrying value to reflect its imputed
interest. We used approximately $20.0 million of the net
proceeds from our initial public offering in August 2003 to
fully repay the note. As a result of this $20.0 million
cash payment, we incurred an extinguishment of debt charge of
approximately $5.9 million in the quarter ended
September 28, 2003 when the note was repaid in full.
Other expense, net, primarily represents gains and losses on
transactions denominated in foreign currencies and other
miscellaneous expenses.
We incurred net losses in each year from our inception in 1996
through 1999 as we invested in building our research and
development capabilities, our sales channels and staff, and our
operations and financial infrastructure. We accumulated a
deficit of $24.6 million during this time period. In 2000
we earned net income of $2.7 million primarily due to
growth in revenue of $64.8 million. In 2001 we incurred a
net loss of
15
$19.5 million primarily due to excess inventory levels
brought about by the overall weak economic conditions in the
networking markets we serve. We were again profitable in 2002
and 2003, with net income of $8.1 million and
$13.1 million, respectively, due to increased revenue and
improved gross margins. In 2004 we had net income of
$23.5 million and our net revenue increased 28% compared
with 2003 and gross margin increased from 28.0% in 2003 to 32.1%
in 2004. We believe our future results will be dependent upon
the overall economic conditions in the markets we serve, the
competitive environment in which we operate, and our ability to
successfully implement our strategy, among other things. For
additional information on factors that will affect our future
performance, see Risk Factors Affecting Future
Results beginning on page 26.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of
operations and the percentage change from the preceding year for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
237,331 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
$ |
299,302 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
$ |
383,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
176,972 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
215,332 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
260,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost of revenue
|
|
|
177,116 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
215,460 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
260,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
60,215 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
83,842 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
122,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
8,220 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
9,916 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
32,622 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
48,963 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
61,514 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
14,514 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
(45.1 |
) |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
49,603 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
67,805 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
87,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
10,612 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
16,037 |
|
|
|
120.4 |
|
|
|
35,353 |
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,868 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,140 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
9,573 |
|
|
|
280.1 |
|
|
|
36,386 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
(364.4 |
) |
|
|
(3,524 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8,139 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Percentage change not meaningful as prior year basis is a
negative amount. |
16
The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of
operations, expressed as a percentage of net revenue, for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 |
Net revenue increased $83.8 million, or 28%, to
$383.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
from $299.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. The increase in revenue was attributable to increased
gross shipments of our broadband and wireless products,
partially offset by increases in provisions made for rebates and
cooperative marketing programs associated with increased retail
product sales, sales returns and price protection.
For the year ended December 31, 2004 revenue generated
within North America, EMEA and Asia Pacific was 53.7%, 37.7% and
8.6%, respectively. The comparable net revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2003 was 57.8%, 33.2% and 9.0%,
respectively. The increase in net revenue over the prior year
comparable period for each region was 18.9%, 45.4% and 22.1%,
respectively. The increase in all regions was attributable to
increased shipment of broadband and wireless products and
Ethernet switches, due in part to the continuous introduction of
new products into all channels.
Cost of Revenue and Gross
Margin
Cost of revenue increased $44.9 million, or 21%, to
$260.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $215.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. Our gross margin improved to 32.1% for the year ended
December 31, 2004, from 28.0% for the year ended
December 31, 2003. This improvement in gross
17
margin of 4.1% was due primarily to a favorable shift in product
mix and relatively lower product costs, as well as operational
efficiency and supply chain management. We also earned rebates
and prompt payment discounts from our suppliers, which increased
$4.7 million to $6.5 million in the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $1.8 million in the year ended
December 31, 2003, an improvement of 1.1% in gross margin.
These improvements in gross margin were partially offset by an
increase in cooperative marketing costs and end-user rebates, as
well as additional provisions to write down inventory resulting
from anticipated warranty returns. Cooperative marketing costs
and end-user rebates are recorded as a reduction in net revenue.
Operating Expenses
Research and development. Research and development
expenses increased $1.7 million, or 21% to
$9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
from $8.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. The increase was primarily due to increased product
development costs of $871,000 and increased salary and payroll
related expenses of $510,000 resulting from research and
development related headcount growth, as evidenced by our
opening of our engineering center in Taiwan which accounted for
nine additional employees, representing 21% of our worldwide
research and development staff as of December 31, 2004.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses
increased $12.6 million or 26% to $61.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, from $49.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003. Of this increase,
$5.1 million was due to product promotion, advertising,
outside technical support expenses incurred in support of the
increased sales volume, and increased operating costs in
international locations due to the weakening of the
U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro and the British pound.
In addition, salary and related expenses for additional sales
and marketing personnel increased by $4.2 million resulting
from sales and marketing related headcount growth, especially
due to expansion in the EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, and
freight out charges increased by $2.2 million primarily in
support of higher revenue.
General and administrative. General and administrative
expenses increased $5.5 million, or 62% to
$14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
from $9.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. This increase was primarily due to increased director and
officer insurance costs of $608,000 and fees for professional
services aggregating $1.7 million. Professional services
fees consisted of systems consulting, accounting, excluding
Sarbanes-Oxley 404 audit fees, and legal fees. There were also
additional costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance
of $2.1 million and an increase in employee related costs
of $1.5 million. The increase in employee related costs
resulted from an increase in general and administrative related
headcount, particularly in the Finance and Information Systems
departments, and also included employment taxes resulting from
the exercise of stock options.
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation. During
the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded amortization
of deferred stock-based compensation of $163,000 in cost of
revenue, $400,000 in research and development expenses, $733,000
in sales and marketing expenses, and $391,000 in general and
administrative expenses. This compared to $128,000 in cost of
revenue, $454,000 in research and development expenses, $715,000
in sales and marketing expenses and $476,000 in general and
administrative expenses in the year ended December 31,
2003. The remaining deferred stock-based compensation balance of
$1.9 million will be fully amortized by the end of the
third quarter of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
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Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Expense, Net |
The aggregate of interest income, interest expense, and other
expense, net, amounted to a net other income of
$1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
compared to a net expense of $596,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. This change was primarily due to a
decrease of $901,000 in imputed interest expense associated with
the Nortel Networks note, following the repayment of the note in
August 2003, as well as an additional $1.2 million in
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2004, from
the investment of our cash balance throughout the year. This was
offset in part by an increase in other expenses of $501,000
consisting primarily of realized and unrealized losses
associated with foreign currency denominated transactions.
18
During the year ended December 31, 2003 we used
$20.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public
offering to repay debt that had a carrying value of
$14.1 million. The repayment of debt resulted in the
recognition of an extinguishment of debt charge of
$5.9 million in the third quarter of 2003 due to the
acceleration of interest expense equal to the unamortized
discounted balance at the date of repayment. There was no such
charge taken in the year ended December 31, 2004.
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Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes |
Provision for income taxes increased $16.4 million, to a
provision of $12.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, from a benefit of $3.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003. The effective tax rate
for the year ended December 31, 2004 was approximately 36%
and differed from our statutory rate of approximately 35% due to
non-deductible stock-based compensation, state taxes, and other
non-deductible expenses, offset in part by a $1.5 million
tax benefit from exercises of stock options and tax credits. The
effective tax rate was (37)% for the year ended
December 31, 2003. The principal reason for the income tax
benefit in this period was the reversal of the valuation
allowance against our deferred tax assets of $9.8 million
offset by provisions on taxable income including state taxes.
The $5.9 million charge recorded in 2003 for extinguishment
of debt was non-deductible for tax purposes.
Net income increased $10.4 million, to $23.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 from
$13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
This increase was due to an increase in gross profit of
$39.0 million, the absence of a $5.9 million
extinguishment of debt charge that was taken in the prior year,
and an increase in interest income, interest expense and other
expense, net, of $1.6 million, offset by an increase in
operating expenses of $19.7 million and an increase in
provision for income taxes of $16.4 million.
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Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
Net revenue increased $62.0 million, or 26%, to
$299.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
from $237.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2002. This increase was primarily due to an increase in gross
shipments of our existing products and to the introduction of
various new products that were favorably received by customers.
In particular, net revenue in the EMEA region grew by
$31.4 million or 46%, year over year. This increase was
partially offset by a $14.1 million increase in rebates and
cooperative marketing costs primarily, in North America,
associated with increased product sales. Net revenue for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 was reduced for
cooperative marketing expenses in the amount of
$15.4 million and $23.5 million, respectively, deemed
to be sales incentives under Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) 01-9.
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Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin |
Cost of revenue increased $38.3 million, or 22%, to
$215.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
from $177.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2002. Our gross margin improved to 28.0% for the year ended
December 31, 2003, from 25.4% for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The improvement in gross margin was
primarily due to a favorable shift in product mix, especially of
newer products, which often carry higher gross margins, as well
as due to operational efficiency and supply chain management
programs that reduced inbound freight costs by $2.1 million
and excess and absolute inventory charges by approximately
$4.4 million. Furthermore, we were able to negotiate better
pricing with our contract manufacturers and chip vendors due to
increased volumes.
19
Research and development. Research and development
expenses increased $861,000, or 12% to $8.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003, from $7.4 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was
primarily due to increased headcount and salary increases for
existing employees of $1.3 million, general overhead
increases of approximately $336,000 offset by $830,000 in lower
product development costs, which include product certification
costs.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses
increased $16.3 million or 50% to $49.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003, from $32.6 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. This was primarily
due to (i) $3.9 million in increased expenses related
to the addition of sales and marketing personnel and salary
increases for existing employees; (ii) increased sales
volume, product promotion, advertising and outside technical
support expenses of $9.8 million; and, (iii) freight
out charges of $1.5 million. Furthermore, we incurred
additional costs associated with entering new and expanding our
presence in markets such as China, Italy, Japan, Spain and
Sweden.
General and administrative. General and administrative
expenses increased $874,000, or 11% to $9.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003, from $8.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was
primarily attributable to an increase in cost associated with
operating as a public company, including increased directors and
officers insurance of $550,000 and professional services of
$478,000, comprised of systems consulting, accounting and legal
fees. This increase was offset by reduced payroll expenses of
approximately $220,000 mainly as a result of lower bonus
payments.
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation. During
the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded amortization
of deferred stock-based compensation of $128,000 in cost of
revenue, $454,000 in research and development expenses, $715,000
in sales and marketing expenses, and $476,000 in general and
administrative expenses. This compared to $144,000 in cost of
revenue, $306,000 in research and development expenses, $346,000
in sales and marketing expenses and $867,000 in general and
administrative expenses in the year ended December 31,
2002. The remaining balance of deferred stock-based compensation
of $4.2 million will continue to be amortized on a straight
line basis until 2007.
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Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense),
Net |
The aggregate of interest income, interest expense, and other
income (expense), net, decreased $544,000, to a net expense of
$596,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, from a net
expense of $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. This decrease was attributable to
increased interest income of $245,000 due to an increase in the
average cash balance. Additionally, interest expense was reduced
by $339,000 following the repayment of the Nortel Note.
During the year ended December 31, 2003 we used
$20.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public
offering to repay debt that had a carrying value of
$14.1 million. The repayment of debt resulted in the
recognition of an extinguishment of debt charge of
$5.9 million in the third quarter of 2003 due to the
acceleration of interest expense equal to the unamortized
discounted balance at the date of repayment.
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Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes |
We recorded a benefit for income taxes of $3.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to a provision
for income taxes of $1.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. This benefit was primarily due to the
reversal of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax
assets of $9.8 million recorded in the second quarter of
2003. The valuation allowance was reversed because we determined
that it is more likely than not that certain future tax benefits
will be realized. This tax benefit was partially offset by
provisions on taxable income. The $5.9 million charge
recorded in 2003 for extinguishment of debt was non-deductible
for tax purposes. The year ended December 31, 2002 included
a benefit associated with a change in
20
the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of
$3.8 million, arising from, among other factors, the
utilization of net operating loss tax carry forwards.
Net income increased $5.0 million, to $13.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003 from $8.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was due
to an increase in gross profit of $23.6 million, a benefit
in the income tax provision of $4.9 million, offset by a
charge for the extinguishment of debt, related to a note payable
to Nortel Networks, of $5.9 million and an increase in
operating expenses of $18.2 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2004 we had cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments totaling $141.7 million.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased from
$27.7 million as of December 31, 2003 to
$65.1 million as of December 31, 2004. Operating
activities during the year ended December 31, 2004
generated cash of $57.3 million. Investing activities
during the year ended December 31, 2004 used
$33.3 million primarily for the net purchase of short-term
investments of $30.8 million and purchases of property and
equipment amounting to $2.5 million. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, financing activities provided
$13.3 million, primarily resulting from the issuance of
common stock upon exercise of stock options and our employee
stock purchase program.
Our days sales outstanding decreased from 80 days as of
December 31, 2003 to 70 days as of December 31,
2004. This decrease was attributable primarily to changes in
geographical and channel mix as well as improved collections.
Our accounts payable increased from $30.9 million at
December 31, 2003 to $52.7 million at
December 31, 2004. The increase of $21.9 million is
due to the timing of inventory receipts including inventory that
is in-transit from our vendors as of December 31, 2004. The
increase in in-transit inventory is to support the revenue
growth.
Inventory grew by $14.3 million from $39.3 million at
December 31, 2003 to $53.6 million at
December 31, 2004, to support increased product shipments
to customers. The primary areas of growth were finished goods of
$8.6 million and in-transit inventory of $7.2 million.
In the quarter ended December 31, 2004 we experienced
inventory turns of approximately 5.3 times, down from
approximately 6.3 times in the quarter ended December 31,
2003.
Based on our current plans and market conditions, we believe
that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash
requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we
cannot be certain that our planned levels of revenue, costs and
expenses will be achieved. If our operating results fail to meet
our expectations or if we fail to manage our inventory, accounts
receivable or other assets, we could be required to seek
additional funding through public or private financings or other
arrangements. In addition, as we continue to expand our product
offerings, channels and geographic presence, we may require
additional working capital. In such event, adequate funds may
not be available when needed or may not be available on
favorable or commercially acceptable terms, which could have a
negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Backlog
As of December 31, 2004, we had a backlog of approximately
$13.5 million compared to approximately $11.5 million
as of December 31, 2003. Our backlog consists of products
for which customer purchase orders have been received and which
are scheduled or in the process of being scheduled for shipment.
While we expect to fulfill the order backlog within the current
year, most orders are subject to rescheduling or cancellation
with little or no penalties. Because of the possibility of
customer changes in product scheduling or
21
order cancellation, our backlog as of any particular date may
not be an indicator of net sales for any succeeding period.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table describes our commitments to settle
contractual obligations and our off-balance sheet arrangements
in cash as of December 31, 2004.
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Payments Due by Period | |
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Less Than | |
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1-3 | |
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3-5 | |
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More Than | |
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1 Year | |
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Years | |
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Years | |
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5 Years | |
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Total | |
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(In thousands) | |
Operating leases
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$ |
937 |
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$ |
1,228 |
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$ |
110 |
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$ |
2,275 |
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Non-cancelable purchase obligations
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34,784 |
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34,784 |
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$ |
35,721 |
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$ |
1,228 |
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$ |
110 |
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$ |
37,059 |
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We lease office space and equipment under non-cancelable
operating leases with various expiration dates through January
2009. Rent expense was $959,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2002, $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $1.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The terms of the facility lease provide
for rental payments on a graduated scale. We recognize rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period, and have
accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.
We enter into various inventory-related purchase agreements with
suppliers. Generally, under these agreements, 50% of the orders
are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the
expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by
giving notice 31-45 days prior to the expected shipment
date. Orders are not cancelable within 30 days prior to the
expected shipment date. At December 31, 2004, we had
approximately $34.8 million in non-cancelable purchase
commitments with suppliers.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate significant estimates used in preparing our financial
statements including those related to sales returns and
allowances; bad debt; inventory reserves; vendor rebates and
deferred taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience,
underlying run rates and various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The following are critical judgments, assumptions, and estimates
used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue from product sales is generally recognized at the time
the product is shipped, provided that persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has transferred to
the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.
Currently, for some of our international customers, title passes
upon delivery to the port of destination and for select
retailers in the United States to whom we sell directly title
passes upon their receipt of product or upon our customers
resale of the product. At the end of each quarter, we estimate
and defer revenue related to the product that is in-transit to
some international customers and retail customers in the United
States that purchase direct from us for which title and risk of
loss have not passed to the customer. We use an estimated number
of days based on historical transit periods for different
geographies to estimate the amount of revenue to be deferred. In
addition, we monitor distributor and reseller channel inventory
levels to identify any excess inventory in the channel that may
be subject to stock rotation rights for US customers only. Gross
revenue is reduced for estimated returns for stock rotation and
warranty, price protection programs, customer rebates and
cooperative
22
marketing expenses deemed to be a sales incentive under Emerging
Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 01-9, to derive net
revenue.
At the time of each sales transaction, we assess whether
collection of the receivable is reasonably assured. We assess
collectibility and creditworthiness of our customers based
on a number of factors, including past transaction history,
independent reports from recognized credit rating bureaus,
financial statements of the customer and where appropriate,
interviews and discussions held with senior financial management
of the customer. We do not request collateral from our
customers. If we determine that collection is not reasonably
assured, we defer revenue until receipt of cash.
The amount and timing of our revenue for any period could be
materially different if our management made different judgments
and estimates.
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Allowances for Returns due to Stock Rotation and Warranty,
Price Protection Programs, Other Sales Incentives and Doubtful
Accounts |
Management makes estimates of potential future product returns,
price protection claims and other sales incentives related to
current period revenue. Such estimates are based on amount and
timing of historical returns or claims rates, channel inventory
levels, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand
and acceptance of our products. Material differences may result
in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our
management made different judgments and estimates.
We evaluate our ability to collect our receivables based on a
combination of factors. We regularly analyze our significant
customer accounts, and, when we become aware of a specific
customers inability to meet its financial obligations to
us, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration
in the customers operating results or financial position,
we record a specific allowance for bad debt to reduce the
related receivable to the amount we reasonably believe is
collectible. We also record allowance for bad debt for all other
customers based on a variety of factors including the length of
time the receivables are past due, the financial health of the
customer, macroeconomic considerations and historical
experience. If circumstances related to specific customers
change, our estimates of the recoverability of receivables could
be further adjusted.
As of December 31, 2004, we have provided allowances for a
total of $1.5 million for doubtful accounts,
$4.6 million for price protection, and $6.4 million
for sales returns. After applying these allowances to our gross
accounts receivable balance of $94.8 million, we had
$82.2 million in net accounts receivable outstanding as of
December 31, 2004. We also have provided for allowances for
warranty returns in the amount of $10.8 million as
December 31, 2004, which is included in other accrued
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
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End-User Customer Rebates |
We record estimated reductions to revenues for end user customer
rebates at the later of when the related revenue is recognized,
or when the program is offered to the end consumer. Often
qualified purchasers choose not to apply for the incentives or
fail to follow the required redemption guidelines, resulting in
an incentive redemption rate of less than 100%. Based on
historical data, we estimate a rebate redemption rate for our
promotional programs and book the related reduction to revenue
accordingly. Should actual redemption rates differ from our
estimates, revision to net revenue and gross margin amounts
would be required.
We value our inventory at the lower of cost or market, cost
being determined using the first-in, first-out method. We
continually assess the value of our inventory and will
periodically write down its value for estimated excess and
obsolete inventory based upon assumptions about future demand
and market conditions. On a quarterly basis, we review inventory
quantities on hand and on order, under non-cancelable purchase
commitments, in comparison to our estimated forecast of product
demand for the next nine months. As demonstrated during 2002,
2003 and 2004 demand for our products can fluctuate
significantly. If actual
23
demand is lower than our forecasted demand we could be required
to record additional inventory write-downs, which would have a
negative effect on our gross margin.
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial
statements we are required to estimate our taxes in each of the
jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves us
estimating our actual current tax exposure together with
assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as accruals and allowances not
currently deductible for tax purposes. We must then assess the
likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from
future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery
is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance.
Management judgment is required in determining our provision for
income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax
assets. We recorded a full valuation allowance as of
December 31, 2002, because, based on the available
evidence, we believed at that time it was more likely than not
that we would not be able to utilize all of our deferred tax
assets in the future. During the year ended December 31,
2003 we reversed $9.8 million from the valuation allowance
because in managements judgment it is more likely than not
that such assets will be realized in the future. Management
reached the same conclusion as of December 31, 2004 and as
such no valuation allowance has been recorded against our
deferred tax assets.
Our stock-based employee compensation plans are described more
fully in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement
principles of Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion
No. 25 and related interpretations. We amortize stock-based
compensation using the straight-line method over the vesting
periods of the related options, which are generally four years.
We have recorded deferred stock-based compensation representing
the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock
for accounting purposes and the option exercise price. We
determined the deemed fair value of our common stock based upon
several factors, including a valuation report from an
independent appraiser, trends in the broad market for technology
stocks and the expected valuation we would obtain in an initial
public offering. We recorded as a component of
stockholders equity on our balance sheet deferred
stock-based compensation of $6.7 million and
$1.0 million relating to certain stock options granted to
employees during the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively. During the year ended December 31,
2004, we eliminated $678,000 of this deferred stock-based
compensation as a result of forfeitures of certain of the awards
that gave rise to the deferred stock-based compensation in 2002
and 2003. We amortized $1.7 million, $1.8 million and
$1.7 million of deferred stock-based compensation in the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Had different assumptions or criteria been used to determine the
deemed fair value of our common stock, materially different
amounts of stock-based compensation could have been reported.
Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) and net income
(loss) per share is required in order to show our net income
(loss) as if we had accounted for employee stock options under
the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as
amended by SFAS No. 148. This information is contained
in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. The
fair value of options and shares issued pursuant to our option
plans at the grant date were estimated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. This model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting
restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. We
use projected volatility rates, which are based upon historical
volatility rates experienced by comparable public companies.
Because our employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of publicly traded options,
and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a
reliable single measure of the fair value of our stock options.
24
The effects of applying pro forma disclosures of net income
(loss) and net income (loss) per share are not likely to be
representative of the pro forma effects on net income and
earnings per share in the future years for the following
reasons: (1) the number of future shares to be issued under
these plans is not known and (2) the assumptions used to
determine the fair value can vary significantly.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on
recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under
EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The
consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment and its application to investments classified as
either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted
for under the cost method or the equity method. In September
2004, the EITF issued EITF 03-1-1, Effective Date of
Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to
Certain Investments , which delays the
effective date of those paragraphs to be concurrent with the
final issuance of EITF 03-1-a, Implementation
Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of
EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain
Investments . The Company anticipates that the
adoption of EITF 03-1-1 or EITF 03-1-a will not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of ARB 43, Chapter 4
(FAS 151). This statement amends previous
guidance as it relates to inventory valuation to clarify that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and spoilage should be recorded as current-period charges.
The effective date of FAS 151 is January 1, 2006.
Since the guidance in FAS 151 reflects our current
practices, we do not expect the adoption to have any impact on
our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment (FAS 123R), an amendment of
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. FAS 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based payments using Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and instead requires companies to recognize
compensation expense using a fair-value based method for costs
related to share-based payments including stock options and
employee stock purchase plans. The expense will be measured as
the fair value of the award at its grant date based on the
estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, and
recorded over the applicable service period. In the absence of
an observable market price for a share-based award, the fair
value would be based upon a valuation methodology that takes
into consideration various factors, including the exercise price
of the award, the expected term of the award, the current price
of the underlying shares, the expected volatility of the
underlying share price, the expected dividends on the underlying
shares and the risk-free interest rate. The requirements of
FAS 123R are effective for our third quarter beginning
July 4, 2005 and apply to all awards granted, modified or
cancelled after that date as well as unvested awards on that
date. Prior to the effective date of FAS 123R, we will
continue to provide the pro-forma disclosures for past award
grants as required under FAS 123. The Company believes the
adoption of FAS 123R will likely result in charges being
taken similar to those currently shown in the pro forma
disclosure, as required under FAS 123, found in note 1
of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary
exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of
the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of
the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and will be effective for the
Company in its third quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company does
not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on our
results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
25
Risk Factors Affecting Future Results
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
The risks described below are not exhaustive of the risks that
might affect our business. Other risks, including those we
currently deem immaterial, may also impact our business. Any of
the following risks could materially adversely affect our
business operations, results of operations and financial
condition and could result in a complete loss of your
investment.
We expect our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly
and annual basis, which could cause our stock price to fluctuate
or decline.
Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate
substantially from quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year for a
variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control. If our
actual revenue were to fall below our estimates or the
expectations of public market analysts or investors, our
quarterly and annual results would be negatively impacted and
the price of our stock could decline. Other factors that could
affect our quarterly and annual operating results include those
listed in this risk factors section of this Form 10-K and
others such as:
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changes in the pricing policies of or the introduction of new
products or product enhancements by us or our competitors; |
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changes in the terms of our contracts with customers or
suppliers; |
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slow or negative growth in the networking product, personal
computer, Internet infrastructure, home electronics and related
technology markets, as well as decreased demand for Internet
access; |
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changes in or consolidation of our sales channels and wholesale
distributor relationships or failure to manage our sales channel
inventory and warehousing requirements; |
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delay or failure to fulfill orders for our products on a timely
basis; |
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our inability to accurately forecast our contract manufacturing
needs; |
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delays in the introduction of new or enhanced products by us or
market acceptance of these products; |
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an increase in price protection claims, redemptions of marketing
rebates, product warranty returns or allowance for doubtful
accounts; |
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operational disruptions, such as transportation delays or
failure of our order processing system, particularly if they
occur at the end of a fiscal quarter; and |
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seasonal patterns of higher sales during the second half of our
fiscal year, particularly retail-related sales in our fourth
quarter. |
As a result, period-to-period comparisons of our operating
results may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on them
as an indication of our future performance. In addition, our
future operating results may fall below the expectations of
public market analysts or investors. In this event, our stock
price could decline significantly.
Our future success is dependent on the acceptance of
networking products in the small business and home markets into
which we sell substantially all of our products. If the
acceptance of networking products in these markets does not
continue to grow, we will be unable to increase or sustain our
net revenue, and our business will be severely harmed.
We believe that growth in the small business market will depend,
in significant part, on the growth of the number of personal
computers purchased by these end users and the demand for
sharing data intensive applications, such as large graphic
files. We believe that acceptance of networking products in the
home will depend upon the availability of affordable broadband
Internet access and increased demand for wireless products.
Unless these markets continue to grow, our business will be
unable to expand, which could cause the value of your investment
to decline. Moreover, if networking functions are integrated
more directly into
26
personal computers and other Internet-enabled devices, such as
electronic gaming platforms or personal video recorders, and
these devices do not rely upon external network-enabling
devices, sales of our products could suffer. In addition, if the
small business or home markets experience a recession or other
cyclical effects that diminish or delay networking expenditures,
our business growth and profits would be severely limited, and
our business could be more severely harmed than those companies
that primarily sell to large business customers.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources
than we do, and to be competitive we may be required to lower
our prices or increase our advertising expenditures or other
expenses, which could result in reduced margins and loss of
market share.
We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market,
and we expect competition to intensify. Our principal
competitors in the small business market include 3Com
Corporation, Allied Telesyn International, Dell Computer
Corporation, D-Link Systems, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, the
Linksys division of Cisco Systems and Nortel Networks. Our
principal competitors in the home market include Belkin
Corporation, D-Link and the Linksys division of Cisco Systems.
Other current and potential competitors include numerous local
vendors such as Siemens Corporation in Europe, Corega
International SA and Melco, Inc./ Buffalo Technology in Japan
and TP-Link in China. Our potential competitors also include
consumer electronics vendors who could integrate networking
capabilities into their line of products.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer
operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially
greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other
resources. These competitors may, among other things, undertake
more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive
pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers
and manufacturers and exert more influence on the sales channel
than we can. In June 2003, Cisco Systems acquired The Linksys
Group, a major competitor of ours. Cisco Systems has substantial
resources that it may direct to developing or purchasing
advanced technology, which might be superior to ours. In
addition, it may direct substantial resources to expand its
Linksys divisions distribution channel and to increase its
advertising expenditures or otherwise use its resources to
successfully compete. Any of these actions could cause us to
materially increase our expenses, and could result in our being
unable to successfully compete, which would harm our results of
operations. We anticipate that current and potential competitors
will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target
markets. These competitors may have more advanced technology,
more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names,
greater access to shelf space in retail locations, bigger
promotional budgets and larger customer bases than we do. These
companies could devote more capital resources to develop,
manufacture and market competing products than we could. If any
of these companies are successful in competing against us, our
sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted,
and we could lose market share, any of which could seriously
harm our business and results of operations.
The average selling prices of our products typically decrease
rapidly over the sales cycle of the product, which may
negatively affect our gross margins.
Our products typically experience price erosion, a fairly rapid
reduction in the average selling prices over their respective
sales cycles. In order to sell products that have a falling
average selling price and maintain margins at the same time, we
need to continually reduce product and manufacturing costs. To
manage manufacturing costs, we must collaborate with our
third-party manufacturers to engineer the most cost-effective
design for our products. In addition, we must carefully manage
the price paid for components used in our products. We must also
successfully manage our freight and inventory costs to reduce
overall product costs. We also need to continually introduce new
products with higher sales prices and gross margins in order to
maintain our overall gross margins. If we are unable to manage
the cost of older products or successfully introduce new
products with higher gross margins, our net revenue and overall
gross margin would likely decline.
27
If we fail to continue to introduce new products and product
enhancements that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely
basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and we will be
unable to increase or maintain net revenue and gross margins.
We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing
environment, and our future success depends on our ability to
develop and introduce new products that achieve broad market
acceptance in the small business and home markets. Our future
success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify
demand trends in the small business and home markets and quickly
develop, manufacture and sell products that satisfy these
demands in a cost effective manner. Successfully predicting
demand trends is difficult, and it is very difficult to predict
the effect introducing a new product will have on existing
product sales. We will also need to respond effectively to new
product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing
competitive products.
We have experienced delays in releasing new products in the
past, which resulted in lower quarterly net revenue than
expected. For example, in 2000, we introduced a proprietary
wireless networking solution. Later, we decided to re-design our
products to be compliant with the 802.11 standard promulgated by
the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. As a
result, we introduced our wireless local area networking, or
LAN, 802.11b products in the first quarter of 2001, six months
behind some of our competitors. In addition, we have experienced
unanticipated delays in product introductions beyond announced
release dates. Any future delays in product development and
introduction could result in:
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loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share; |
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negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand; |
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adverse reactions in our sales channel, such as reduced shelf
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We depend substantially on our sales channel, and our failure
to maintain and expand our sales channel would result in lower
sales and reduced net revenue.
To maintain and grow our market share, net revenue and brand, we
must maintain and expand our sales channel. We sell our products
through our sales channel, which consists of traditional
retailers, on-line retailers, direct market resellers, or DMRs,
value added resellers, or VARs, and broadband service providers.
These entities typically purchase our products through our
wholesale distributors. We sell to small businesses primarily
through DMRs, VARs and retail locations, and we sell to our home
users primarily through retail locations, online retailers and
broadband service providers. We generally have no minimum
purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these
third parties.
Traditional retailers have limited shelf space and promotional
budgets, and competition is intense for these resources. A
competitor with more extensive product lines and stronger brand
identity, such as Cisco Systems, may have greater bargaining
power with these retailers. The competition for retail shelf
space may increase, which would require us to increase our
marketing expenditures simply to maintain current levels of
retail shelf space. The recent trend in the consolidation of
online retailers and DMR channels has resulted in intensified
competition for preferred product placement, such as product
placement on an online retailers home page. Expanding our
presence in the VAR channel may be difficult and expensive. We
compete with established companies that have longer operating
histories and longstanding relationships with VARs that we would
find highly desirable as sales channel partners. If we were
unable to maintain and expand our sales channel, our growth
would be limited and our business would be harmed.
We must also continuously monitor and evaluate emerging sales
channels. If we fail to establish a presence in an important
developing sales channel, our business could be harmed.
If disruptions in our transportation network occur or our
shipping costs substantially increase, we may be unable to sell
our products and our operating expenses could increase.
We are highly dependent upon the transportation systems we use
to ship our products, including surface and air freight. Our
attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product
demand intensify the need
28
for our transportation systems to function effectively and
without delay. The transportation network is subject to
disruption or congestion from a variety of causes, including
labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism,
natural disasters and congestion resulting from higher shipping
volumes. For example, in the second half of 2004, ports on the
West Coast have experienced and continue to experience higher
than usual shipping traffic, resulting in congestion and delays
in our product shipment schedules. Labor disputes among freight
carriers are common, especially in EMEA, and we expect labor
unrest and its effects on shipping our products to be a
continuing challenge for us. Since September 11, 2001, the
rate of inspection of international freight by governmental
entities has substantially increased, and has become
increasingly unpredictable. If our delivery times increase
unexpectedly for these or any other reasons, our ability to
deliver products on time would be materially adversely affected
and result in delayed or lost revenue. In addition, if the
recent increases in fuel prices were to continue, our
transportation costs would likely further increase. Moreover,
the cost of shipping our products by air freight is greater than
other methods. From time to time in the past, we have shipped
products using air freight to meet unexpected spikes in demand
or to bring new product introductions to market quickly. If we
rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products, our
overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation
disruption or a significant increase in the cost of freight
could severely disrupt our business and harm our operating
results.
If we do not effectively manage our sales channel inventory
and product mix, we may incur costs associated with excess
inventory, or lose sales from having too few products.
If we are unable to properly monitor, control and manage our
sales channel inventory and maintain an appropriate level and
mix of products with our wholesale distributors and within our
sales channel, we may incur increased and unexpected costs
associated with this inventory. We generally allow wholesale
distributors and traditional retailers to return a limited
amount of our products in exchange for other products. Under our
price protection policy, if we reduce the list price of a
product, we are often required to issue a credit in an amount
equal to the reduction for each of the products held in
inventory by our wholesale distributors and retailers. If our
wholesale distributors and retailers are unable to sell their
inventory in a timely manner, we might lower the price of the
products, or these parties may exchange the products for newer
products. Also, during the transition from an existing product
to a new replacement product, we must accurately predict the
demand for the existing and the new products.
If we improperly forecast demand for our products we could end
up with too many products and be unable to sell the excess
inventory in a timely manner, if at all, or, alternatively we
could end up with too few products and not be able to satisfy
demand. This problem is exacerbated because we attempt to
closely match inventory levels with product demand leaving
limited margin for error. If these events occur, we could incur
increased expenses associated with writing off excessive or
obsolete inventory or lose sales and therefore suffer declining
gross margins.
We could become subject to litigation, including litigation
regarding intellectual property rights, which could be costly
and subject us to significant liability.
The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a
large number of patents and frequent claims and related
litigation regarding infringement of patents, trade secrets and
other intellectual property rights. In particular, leading
companies in the data communications markets, some of which are
competitors, have extensive patent portfolios with respect to
networking technology. From time to time, third parties,
including these leading companies, have asserted and may
continue to assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and
other intellectual property rights against us demanding license
or royalty payments or seeking payment for damages, injunctive
relief and other available legal remedies through litigation.
These include third parties who claim to own patents or other
intellectual property that cover industry standards that our
products comply with. If we are unable to resolve these matters
or obtain licenses on acceptable or commercially reasonable
terms, we could be sued. The cost of any necessary licenses
could significantly harm our business, operating results and
financial condition. Also, at any time, any of these companies,
or any other third-party could initiate litigation against us,
which could divert management attention, be costly to defend,
prevent us from using or selling the challenged technology,
require us to design around the challenged
29
technology and cause the price of our stock to decline. In
addition, third parties, some of whom are potential competitors,
may initiate litigation against our manufacturers, suppliers or
members of our sales channel, alleging infringement of their
proprietary rights with respect to existing or future products.
In the event successful claims of infringement are brought by
third parties, and if we are unable to obtain licenses or to
independently develop alternative technology on a timely basis,
we may be subject to an indemnification obligation or unable to
offer competitive products, and be subject to increased
expenses. Finally, consumer class-action lawsuits related to the
marketing and performance of our home networking products have
been asserted and may in the future be asserted against us. If
we do not resolve these claims on a favorable basis, our
business, operating results and financial condition could be
significantly harmed.
We rely on a limited number of wholesale distributors and
direct customers for most of our sales, and if they refuse to
pay our requested prices or reduce their level of purchases, our
net revenue could decline.
We sell a substantial portion of our products through wholesale
distributors, including Ingram Micro, Inc. and Tech Data
Corporation. During the fiscal year ended 2004, sales to Ingram
Micro and its affiliates accounted for 27% of our net revenue
and sales to Tech Data and its affiliates accounted for 18% of
our net revenue. We expect that a significant portion of our net
revenue will continue to come from sales to a small number of
wholesale distributors for the foreseeable future. In addition,
because our accounts receivable are concentrated with a small
group of purchasers, the failure of any of them to pay on a
timely basis, or at all, would reduce our cash flow. We
generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term
contracts with any of these distributors. These purchasers could
decide at any time to discontinue, decrease or delay their
purchases of our products. In addition, the prices that they pay
for our products are subject to negotiation and could change at
any time. If any of our major wholesale distributors reduce
their level of purchases or refuse to pay the prices that we set
for our products, our net revenue and operating results could be
harmed. If our wholesale distributors increase the size of their
product orders without sufficient lead-time for us to process
the order, our ability to fulfill product demands would be
compromised.
If we fail to successfully grow our broadband service
provider sales channel, our net revenues will be negatively
impacted.
We face a number of challenges associated with penetrating the
broadband service provider market that differ from what we have
traditionally faced with the retail market. These challenges
include a longer sales cycle, more stringent product testing and
validation requirements, a higher level of customer service and
support demands, competition from established suppliers and our
general inexperience in selling to carriers. If we do not
successfully overcome these challenges, we will not be able to
grow our carrier sales channel and our growth will be slowed.
If our products contain defects or errors, we could incur
significant unexpected expenses, experience product returns and
lost sales, experience product recalls, suffer damage to our
brand and reputation, and be subject to product liability or
other claims.
Our products are complex and may contain defects, errors or
failures, particularly when first introduced or when new
versions are released. Some errors and defects may be discovered
only after a product has been installed and used by the end
user. If our products contain defects or errors, we could
experience decreased sales and increased product returns, loss
of customers and market share, and increased service, warranty
and insurance costs. In addition, our reputation and brand could
be damaged, and we could face legal claims regarding our
products. A successful product liability or other claim could
result in negative publicity and further harm our reputation,
result in unexpected expenses and adversely impact our operating
results.
If the redemption rate for our end user promotional programs
is higher than we estimate, then our net revenues and gross
margins will be negatively affected.
From time to time we offer promotional incentives, including
cash rebates, to encourage end users to purchase certain of our
products. Purchasers must follow specific and stringent
guidelines to redeem these incentives or rebates. Often
qualified purchasers choose not to apply for the incentives or
fail to follow the
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required redemption guidelines, resulting in an incentive
redemption rate of less than 100%. Based on historical data, we
estimate an incentive redemption rate for our promotional
programs. If the actual redemption rate is higher than our
estimated rate, our net revenues and gross margins will be
negatively affected.
Recently enacted and proposed changes in securities laws and
related regulations are resulting in increased costs to us.
Recently enacted and proposed changes in the laws and
regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and recent rules enacted and
proposed by the SEC and the Nasdaq National Market, are
resulting in increased costs to us as we respond to their
requirements. In particular, complying with the internal control
audit requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 is
resulting in increased internal efforts and higher fees from our
independent accounting firm and compliance consultant. The new
rules could make it more difficult for us to obtain certain
types of insurance, including director and officer liability
insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits
and coverage and/or incur substantially higher costs to obtain
the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could
also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors, on
committees of our Board of Directors, or as executive officers.
We cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional costs
we may incur or the timing of such costs that we may incur as we
implement these new and proposed rules.
We are required to evaluate our internal control under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any
adverse results from such evaluation could impact the
reliability of our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2004, we are required to
furnish a report by our management on our internal control over
financial reporting. Such report will contain among other
matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal
year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal
control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment
must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting identified by
management. Such report must also contain a statement that our
auditors have issued an attestation report on managements
assessment of such internal controls. Public Company Oversight
Board Auditing Standard No. 2 provides the professional
standards and related performance guidance for auditors to
attest to, and report on, managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under
Section 404.
We will continue to perform the system and process documentation
and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404, which is
both costly and challenging. During this process, if our
management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to
assert such internal control is effective. If we are unable to
assert that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective as of the end of a fiscal year, or if our auditors are
unable to attest that our managements report is fairly
stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the
effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor
confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
reports, which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.
We depend on a limited number of third-party contract
manufacturers for substantially all of our manufacturing needs.
If these contract manufacturers experience any delay, disruption
or quality control problems in their operations, we could lose
market share and our brand may suffer.
All of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and
generally packaged by a limited number of original design
manufacturers, or ODMs, and original equipment manufacturers, or
OEMs. Substantially all of our products are manufactured by
ASUSTek Computer, Inc., Cameo Communications Corporation, Delta
Networks, Inc., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., SerComm
Corporation and Z-Com, Inc. We rely on our contract
manufacturers to procure components and, in some cases,
subcontract engineering work. Some of
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our products are manufactured by a single contract manufacturer.
We do not have any long-term contracts with any of our
third-party contract manufacturers. Some of these third-party
contract manufacturers produce products for our competitors. The
loss of the services of any of our primary third-party contract
manufacturers could cause a significant disruption in operations
and delays in product shipments. Qualifying a new contract
manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and
time consuming.
Our reliance on third-party contract manufacturers also exposes
us to the following risks over which we have limited control:
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unexpected increases in manufacturing and repair costs; |
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inability to control the quality of finished products; |
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inability to control delivery schedules; and |
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potential lack of adequate capacity to manufacture all or a part
of the products we require. |
All of our products must satisfy safety and regulatory standards
and some of our products must also receive government
certifications. Our ODM and OEM contract manufacturers are
primarily responsible for obtaining most regulatory approvals
for our products. If our ODMs and OEMs fail to obtain timely
domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we
would be unable to sell our products and our sales and
profitability could be reduced, our relationships with our sales
channel could be harmed, and our reputation and brand would
suffer.
If we are unable to provide our third-party contract
manufacturers an accurate forecast of our component and material
requirements, we may experience delays in the manufacturing of
our products and the costs of our products may increase.
We provide our third-party contract manufacturers with a rolling
forecast of demand, which they use to determine our material and
component requirements. Lead times for ordering materials and
components vary significantly and depend on various factors,
such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand and
supply for a component at a given time. Some of our components
have long lead times, such as wireless local area network
chipsets, switching fabric chips, physical layer transceivers,
connector jacks and metal and plastic enclosures. If our
forecasts are less than our actual requirements, our contract
manufacturers may be unable to manufacture products in a timely
manner. If our forecasts are too high, our contract
manufacturers will be unable to use the components they have
purchased on our behalf. The cost of the components used in our
products tends to drop rapidly as volumes increase and the
technologies mature. Therefore, if our contract manufacturers
are unable to promptly use components purchased on our behalf,
our cost of producing products may be higher than our
competitors due to an over supply of higher-priced components.
Moreover, if they are unable to use components ordered at our
direction, we will need to reimburse them for any losses they
incur.
We obtain several key components from limited or sole
sources, and if these sources fail to satisfy our supply
requirements, we may lose sales and experience increased
component costs.
Any shortage or delay in the supply of key product components
would harm our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries.
Many of the semiconductors used in our products are specifically
designed for use in our products and are obtained from sole
source suppliers on a purchase order basis. In addition, some
components that are used in all our products are obtained from
limited sources. These components include connector jacks,
plastic casings and physical layer transceivers. We also obtain
switching fabric semiconductors, which are used in our Ethernet
switches and Internet gateway products, and wireless local area
network chipsets, which are used in all of our wireless
products, from a limited number of suppliers. Our contract
manufacturers purchase these components on our behalf on a
purchase order basis, and we do not have any contractual
commitments or guaranteed supply arrangements with our
suppliers. If demand for a specific component increases, we may
not be able to obtain an adequate number of that component in a
timely manner. In addition, if our suppliers experience
financial or other difficulties or if worldwide demand for the
components they provide increases significantly, the
availability of these components could be limited. It could be
difficult, costly and time-
32
consuming to obtain alternative sources for these components, or
to change product designs to make use of alternative components.
In addition, difficulties in transitioning from an existing
supplier to a new supplier could create delays in component
availability that would have a significant impact on our ability
to fulfill orders for our products. If we are unable to obtain a
sufficient supply of components, or if we experience any
interruption in the supply of components, our product shipments
could be reduced or delayed. This would affect our ability to
meet scheduled product deliveries, damage our brand and
reputation in the market, and cause us to lose market share.
We rely upon third parties for technology that is critical to
our products, and if we are unable to continue to use this
technology and future technology, our ability to sell
technologically advanced products would be limited.
We rely on third parties to obtain non-exclusive patented
hardware and software license rights in technologies that are
incorporated into and necessary for the operation and
functionality of our products. Because the intellectual property
we license is available from third parties, barriers to entry
may be lower than if we owned exclusive rights to the technology
we license and use. On the other hand, if a competitor or
potential competitor enters into an exclusive arrangement with
any of our key third-party technology providers, our ability to
develop and sell products containing that technology would be
severely limited. Our licenses often require royalty payments or
other consideration to third parties. Our success will depend in
part on our continued ability to have access to these
technologies, and we do not know whether these third-party
technologies will continue to be licensed to us on commercially
acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to license the
necessary technology, we may be forced to acquire or develop
alternative technology of lower quality or performance
standards. This would limit and delay our ability to offer
competitive products and increase our costs of production. As a
result, our margins, market share, and operating results could
be significantly harmed.
If we are unable to secure and protect our intellectual
property rights, our ability to compete could be harmed.
We rely upon third parties for a substantial portion of the
intellectual property we use in our products. At the same time,
we rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and
trade secret laws, nondisclosure agreements with employees,
consultants and suppliers and other contractual provisions to
establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property
rights. Despite efforts to protect our intellectual property,
unauthorized third parties may attempt to design around, copy
aspects of our product design or obtain and use technology or
other intellectual property associated with our products. For
example, one of our primary intellectual property assets is the
NETGEAR name, trademark and logo. We may be unable to stop third
parties from adopting similar names, trademarks and logos,
especially in those international markets where our intellectual
property rights may be less protected. Furthermore, our
competitors may independently develop similar technology or
design around our intellectual property. Our inability to secure
and protect our intellectual property rights could significantly
harm our brand and business, operating results and financial
condition.
Our sales and operations in international markets expose us
to operational, financial and regulatory risks.
International sales comprise a significant amount of our overall
net revenue. International sales were 46% of overall net revenue
in fiscal 2004. We anticipate that international sales may grow
as a percentage of net revenue. We have committed resources to
expanding our international operations and sales channels and
these efforts may not be successful. International operations
are subject to a number of other risks, including:
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political and economic instability, international terrorism and
anti-American sentiment, particularly in emerging markets; |
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preference for locally branded products, and laws and business
practices favoring local competition; |
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|
|
exchange rate fluctuations; |
33
|
|
|
|
|
increased difficulty in managing inventory; |
|
|
|
delayed revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
less effective protection of intellectual property; and |
|
|
|
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign
operations. |
We currently do not engage in any currency hedging transactions.
Although the majority of our international sales are currently
invoiced in United States dollars, we have implemented and
continue to implement for certain countries both invoicing and
payment in local foreign currencies, and therefore our exposure
to losses in foreign currency transactions will increase.
Moreover, the costs of doing business abroad may increase as a
result of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. For example, if
the United States dollar declined in value relative to a local
currency, we could be required to pay more for our expenditures
in that market, including salaries, commissions, local
operations and marketing expenses, each of which is paid in
local currency. In addition, we may lose customers if exchange
rate fluctuations, currency devaluations or economic crises
increase the local currency price of our products or reduce our
customers ability to purchase products.
We intend to expand our operations and infrastructure, which
may strain our operations and increase our operating
expenses.
We intend to expand our operations and pursue market
opportunities domestically and internationally to grow our
sales. We expect that this attempted expansion will strain our
existing management information systems, and operational and
financial controls. In addition, if we continue to grow, our
expenditures will likely be significantly higher than our
historical costs. We may not be able to install adequate
controls in an efficient and timely manner as our business
grows, and our current systems may not be adequate to support
our future operations. The difficulties associated with
installing and implementing these new systems, procedures and
controls may place a significant burden on our management,
operational and financial resources. In addition, if we grow
internationally, we will have to expand and enhance our
communications infrastructure. If we fail to continue to improve
our management information systems, procedures and financial
controls or encounter unexpected difficulties during expansion,
our business could be harmed.
We intend to implement an international reorganization, which
may strain our resources and increase our operating expenses.
We plan to reorganize our foreign subsidiaries and entities to
manage and optimize our international operations. Our
implementation of this project will require substantial efforts
by our staff and could result in increased staffing requirements
and related expenses. Failure to successfully execute the
reorganization or other factors outside of our control could
negatively impact the timing and extent of any benefit we
receive from the reorganization. The restructuring will also
require us to amend a number of our customer and supplier
agreements, which will require the consent of our third-party
customers and suppliers. In addition, there could be
unanticipated interruptions in our business operations as a
result of implementing these changes that could result in loss
or delay in revenue causing an adverse effect on our financial
results.
Our stock price may be volatile and your investment in our
common stock could suffer a decline in value.
With the current uncertainty about economic conditions in the
United States, there has been significant volatility in the
market price and trading volume of securities of technology and
other companies, which may be unrelated to the financial
performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations
may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on our
common stock market price include:
|
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or
our competitors operating results; |
|
|
|
actual or anticipated changes in our growth rates or our
competitors growth rates; |
|
|
|
conditions in the financial markets in general or changes in
general economic conditions; |
34
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to raise additional capital; and |
|
|
|
changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our
common stock, other comparable companies or our industry
generally. |
Natural disasters, mischievous actions or terrorist attacks
could delay our ability to receive or ship our products, or
otherwise disrupt our business.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Northern California
and one of our warehouses is located in Southern California,
regions known for seismic activity. In addition, substantially
all of our manufacturing occurs in two geographically
concentrated areas in mainland China, where disruptions from
natural disasters, health epidemics and political, social and
economic instability may affect the region. If our manufacturers
or warehousing facilities are disrupted or destroyed, we would
be unable to distribute our products on a timely basis, which
could harm our business. Moreover, if our computer information
systems or communication systems, or those of our vendors or
customers, are subject to disruptive hacker attacks or other
disruptions, our business could suffer. We have not established
a formal disaster recovery plan. Our back-up operations may be
inadequate and our business interruption insurance may not be
enough to compensate us for any losses that may occur. A
significant business interruption could result in losses or
damages and harm our business. For example, much of our order
fulfillment process is automated and the order information is
stored on our servers. If our computer systems and servers go
down even for a short period at the end of a fiscal quarter, our
ability to recognize revenue would be delayed until we were
again able to process and ship our orders, which could cause our
stock price to decline significantly.
If we lose the services of our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Patrick C.S. Lo, or our other key personnel, we may not
be able to execute our business strategy effectively.
Our future success depends in large part upon the continued
services of our key technical, sales, marketing and senior
management personnel. In particular, the services of Patrick
C.S. Lo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has led
our company since its inception, are very important to our
business. All of our executive officers or key employees are at
will employees, and we do not maintain any key person life
insurance policies. The loss of any of our senior management or
other key research, development, sales or marketing personnel,
particularly if lost to competitors, could harm our ability to
implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly
changing needs of the small business and home markets.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment
portfolio. We have an investment portfolio of fixed income
securities that are classified as available-for-sale
securities. These securities, like all fixed income
instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in
value if market interest rates increase. We attempt to limit
this exposure by investing primarily in short-term securities.
Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our
investment portfolio a movement of 10% by market interest rates
would not have a material impact on our operating results and
the total value of the portfolio over the next fiscal year.
We are exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rate
fluctuations due to our international manufacturing and sales
activities. We generally have not hedged currency exposures.
These exposures may change over time as business practices
evolve and could negatively impact our operating results and
financial condition. The majority of our sales are denominated
in U.S. dollars. An increase in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our
products more expensive and therefore reduce the demand for our
products. Such a decline in the demand could reduce sales and/or
result in operating losses. Certain operating expenses of our
foreign operations require payment in the local currencies. As
of December 31, 2004, the Company had net payables in
various local currencies. However, based on the total amount of
these payables due in foreign currencies as of December 31,
2004, a movement of 10% in foreign currency exchange rates would
not have a material impact on our operating results.
35
|
|
Item 8. |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data |
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Management of NETGEAR, Inc. is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The companys internal
control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management,
the company assessed the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In
conducting its evaluation, the Company used the criteria set
forth in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on its evaluation and those criteria, management concluded
that the company maintained effective internal controls over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. The
companys independent registered public accounting firm,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have audited managements
assessment of the companys internal control over financial
reporting, as stated in their report which appears herein.
36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of NETGEAR, Inc.
We have completed an integrated audit of NETGEAR, Inc.s
2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders
equity (deficit) and of cash flows present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of NETGEAR, Inc. and
its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under
Item 15 (a) (2) represents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read
in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company;
37
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
|
|
|
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP |
|
|
San Jose, California
March 14, 2005
38
NETGEAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Thousands, Except | |
|
|
Share and Per Share | |
|
|
Data) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
27,715 |
|
|
$ |
65,052 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
45,890 |
|
|
|
76,663 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
74,166 |
|
|
|
82,203 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
39,266 |
|
|
|
53,557 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
11,475 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,869 |
|
|
|
7,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
200,962 |
|
|
|
296,101 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
3,579 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
205,146 |
|
|
$ |
300,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
30,892 |
|
|
$ |
52,742 |
|
|
Accrued employee compensation
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
5,534 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
31,299 |
|
|
|
50,966 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
70,207 |
|
|
|
115,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock: $0.001 par value; shares authorized,
5,000,000 in 2003 and 2004; none outstanding in 2003 or 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value; shares authorized,
200,000,000 in 2003 and 2004; Shares issued and outstanding:
28,618,969 in 2003 and 31,454,614 in 2004
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
164,459 |
|
|
|
188,900 |
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(4,248 |
) |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(25,313 |
) |
|
|
(1,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
134,939 |
|
|
|
185,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
205,146 |
|
|
$ |
300,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
39
NETGEAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
237,331 |
|
|
$ |
299,302 |
|
|
$ |
383,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
176,972 |
|
|
|
215,332 |
|
|
|
260,155 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
177,116 |
|
|
|
215,460 |
|
|
|
260,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
60,215 |
|
|
|
83,842 |
|
|
|
122,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
8,220 |
|
|
|
9,916 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
32,622 |
|
|
|
48,963 |
|
|
|
61,514 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
|
14,513 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
49,603 |
|
|
|
67,805 |
|
|
|
87,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
10,612 |
|
|
|
16,037 |
|
|
|
35,353 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, net
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
9,573 |
|
|
|
36,386 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
(3,524 |
) |
|
|
12,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
|
13,097 |
|
|
|
23,465 |
|
Deemed dividend on Preferred Stock
|
|
|
(17,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
(Note 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Used to compute net income
(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,181 |
|
|
|
23,653 |
|
|
|
30,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,181 |
|
|
|
26,800 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
40
NETGEAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Stock-based | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,601 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28,668 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,067 |
) |
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forgiveness of payable by Nortel Networks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
Deemed dividend related to repurchase of Series A Preferred
Stock and issuance of Series C Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,881 |
) |
|
|
(17,881 |
) |
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,660 |
|
|
|
(6,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
Issuance of common stock warrant in connection with issuance of
Series C Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,810 |
|
|
|
(4,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,410 |
) |
|
|
(30,597 |
) |
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,097 |
|
|
|
13,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
Conversion of Preferred Stock into common stock
|
|
|
20,228,480 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
48,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
Issuance of common stock in initial public offering (net of
issuance costs of $2,999)
|
|
|
8,050,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
101,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,809 |
|
Exercise of common stock warrants
|
|
|
218,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(20,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
141,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
28,618,969 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
164,459 |
|
|
|
(4,248 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(25,313 |
) |
|
|
134,939 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,465 |
|
|
|
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
2,796,428 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,968 |
|
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
39,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
31,454,614 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
188,900 |
|
|
$ |
(1,882 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,848 |
) |
|
$ |
185,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
41
NETGEAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8,139 |
|
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,056 |
) |
|
|
(2,419 |
) |
|
|
Accretion of note payable to Nortel Networks
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of debt charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(23,740 |
) |
|
|
(31,674 |
) |
|
|
(8,037 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
(14,492 |
) |
|
|
(14,291 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
(1,866 |
) |
|
|
(2,282 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
21,850 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued employee compensation
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
14,674 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
19,667 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
4,693 |
|
|
|
(2,679 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
15,163 |
|
|
|
(26,400 |
) |
|
|
57,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,728 |
) |
|
|
(451,287 |
) |
|
Sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,851 |
|
|
|
420,494 |
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(3,224 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(2,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,224 |
) |
|
|
(48,366 |
) |
|
|
(33,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing under line of credit
|
|
|
47,473 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments under line of credit
|
|
|
(47,473 |
) |
|
|
(17,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note payable to Nortel Networks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series C Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C Preferred Stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
(4,700 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
12,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
82,601 |
|
|
|
13,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
10,728 |
|
|
|
7,835 |
|
|
|
37,337 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
9,152 |
|
|
|
19,880 |
|
|
|
27,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
19,880 |
|
|
$ |
27,715 |
|
|
$ |
65,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
|
$ |
4,840 |
|
|
$ |
3,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of Preferred Stock to common stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48,039 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cashless exercise of warrants and net common stock issued
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
42
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Note 1 |
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies: |
NETGEAR, Inc. (NETGEAR or the Company)
was incorporated in Delaware in January 1996. The Company
designs, develops and markets networking products for small
business, which we define as a business with fewer than 250
employees, and home users. We are focused on satisfying the
ease-of-use, quality, reliability, performance and affordability
requirements of these users. Our product offerings enable users
to share Internet access, peripherals, files, digital multimedia
content and applications among multiple personal computers, or
PCs, and other Internet-enabled devices. We sell our products
primarily through a global sales channel network, which includes
traditional retailers, online retailers, direct market
resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers, or VARs, and
broadband service providers.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
the consolidation of these subsidiaries. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period reported
amounts to conform to current year presentation, including
reclassification of investments in auction rate securities from
cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments. Previously,
such investments were classified as cash and cash equivalents.
Accordingly, the Company has revised its presentation to exclude
from cash and cash equivalents $33.5 million of auction
rate securities at December 31, 2003 and to include such
amounts as short-term investments. In addition, the company has
made corresponding adjustments to the accompanying statement of
cash flows to reflect the gross purchases and sales of these
securities as investing activities. This adjustment resulted in
a net increase in cash used for investing activities by $33.5M
in 2003. This reclassification had no impact on previously
reported results of operations, operating cash flows or working
capital of the Company.
The Companys fiscal year begins on January 1 of the
year stated and ends on December 31 of the same year. The
Company reports its results on a fiscal quarter basis rather
than on a calendar quarter basis. Under the fiscal quarter
basis, each of the first three fiscal quarters ends on the
Sunday closest to the calendar quarter end, with the fourth
quarter ending on December 31.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity, or a remaining maturity at the time of
purchase, of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company deposits cash and cash equivalents with high credit
quality financial institutions.
Short-term investments comprise marketable securities that
consist of government securities with an original maturity or a
remaining maturity at the time of purchase, of greater than
three months and less than twelve months. Also included in
short-term investments are auction rate securities whose reset
dates may be
43
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
less than three months, however the underlying
securitys maturity is greater than three months. As the
Company views all securities as representing the investment of
funds available for current operations, the securities are
classified as short-term investments. All marketable securities
are held in the Companys name and are held primarily with
one high quality banking institution. The Companys policy
is to protect the value of its investment portfolio and minimize
principal risk by earning returns based on current interest
rates. All of the Companys marketable securities are
classified as available-for-sale securities in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 115, Accounting For Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and are carried
at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes,
reported as a separate component of stockholders equity.
|
|
|
Certain risks and uncertainties |
The Companys products and services are concentrated in the
networking industry, which is characterized by rapid
technological advances, changes in customer requirements and
evolving regulatory requirements and industry standards. The
success of the Company depends on managements ability to
anticipate and/or to respond quickly and adequately to
technological developments in its industry, changes in customer
requirements, or changes in regulatory requirements or industry
standards. Any significant delays in the development or
introduction of products or services could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business and operating
results.
The Company relies on a limited number of third parties to
manufacture all of its products. If any of the Companys
third party manufacturers cannot or will not manufacture its
products in required volumes, on a cost-effective basis, in a
timely manner, or at all, the Company will have to secure
additional manufacturing capacity. Any interruption or delay in
manufacturing could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business and operating results.
|
|
|
Concentration of credit risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a
concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The
Company believes that there is minimal credit risk associated
with the investment of its cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investment, due to the high quality banking
institutions in which its investments are deposited and the
restrictions placed on the type of investment that can be
entered into under the Companys investment policy.
The Companys accounts receivable are derived from revenue
earned from customers located in the United States and in
numerous international locations around the world. The
Companys customers are primarily distributors, retailers
and broadband service providers who sell the products to a large
group of end users. The Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers financial condition and,
generally, requires no collateral from its customers. The
Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
based upon the estimated rates of failure to pay by customers.
The following table summarizes the percentage of our total
accounts receivable represented by customers with balances in
excess of 10% of our total accounts receivable as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ingram Micro, Inc.
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Tech Data Corporation
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Best Buy Co., Inc.
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
44
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
The carrying amounts of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued employee
compensation and other accrued liabilities approximate their
fair values due to their short maturities. See Note 2 for
disclosures regarding the fair value of our short-term
investments.
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods which are valued
at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined using the
first-in, first-out method. We write down our inventories based
on estimated excess and obsolete inventories determined
primarily by future demand forecasts. At the point of loss
recognition, a new, lower cost basis for that inventory is
established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances
do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly
established cost basis.
Property and equipment are stated at historical cost, less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets as follows:
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
2-3 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years |
Software
|
|
2-5 years |
Machinery and equipment
|
|
1-3 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Shorter of the lease term or 5 years |
The Company accounts for impairment of property and equipment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by
comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
undiscounted future net cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The carrying value of
the asset is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of
facts, both internal and external, that may suggest impairment.
The Company did not recognize impairment charges in any of the
periods presented.
The Company applies SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. and performs an annual impairment
test. For purposes of impairment testing, the Company has
determined that it has only one reporting unit. The
identification and measurement of goodwill impairment involves
the estimation of the fair value of the Company. The estimates
of fair value of the Company are based on the best information
available as of the date of the assessment, which primarily
includes the Companys market capitalization and
incorporates management assumptions about expected future cash
flows. Although no goodwill impairment has been recorded to
date, there can be no assurances that future goodwill impairment
will not occur.
The Company provides for future warranty obligations. The
warranties are generally for one year from the date of purchase
by the end user. The Companys liability under these
warranties is to provide a replacement product or issue a credit
to the customer. Because the Companys products are
manufactured by a contract manufacturer, in some cases the
Company has recourse to the contract manufacturer for
replacement or credit for the defective products. The Company
accounts for warranty returns similar to stock rotation returns.
That
45
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
is, revenue on shipments is reduced for estimated returns for
product under warranty. Factors that affect the Companys
warranty liability include the number of installed units,
historical experience and managements judgment regarding
anticipated rates of warranty claims. The Company assesses the
adequacy of its warranty liability every quarter and makes
adjustments to the liability if necessary. Changes in the
Companys warranty liability, which is included as a
component of Other accrued liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, during the periods are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of the beginning of the period
|
|
$ |
8,941 |
|
|
$ |
11,959 |
|
Provision for warranty liability for sales made during the period
|
|
|
16,237 |
|
|
|
18,187 |
|
Settlements made during the period
|
|
|
(13,219 |
) |
|
|
(19,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of period
|
|
$ |
11,959 |
|
|
$ |
10,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from product sales is generally recognized at the time
the product is shipped, provided that persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has transferred to
the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and the
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.
Currently, for some of the Companys international
customers, title passes to the customer upon delivery to the
port of destination and for selected retailers in the United
States to whom the Company sells directly, title passes to the
customer upon their receipt of product or upon our
customers resale of the product. At the end of each fiscal
quarter, the Company estimates and defers revenue related to the
product that is in-transit to those international customers
where title passes to the customer upon delivery to the port of
destination and selected retail customers in the United States
that purchase direct from the Company. The revenue continues to
be deferred until such time that title passes to the customer.
In addition to warranty-related returns, certain distributors
and retailers generally have the right to return product for
stock rotation purposes. Every quarter, stock rotation rights
are limited to 10% of invoiced sales to the distributor or
retailer in the prior quarter. Upon shipment of the product, the
Company reduces revenue for an estimate of potential future
product warranty and stock rotation returns related to current
period product revenue. Management analyzes historical returns,
channel inventory levels, current economic trends and changes in
customer demand and acceptance of the Companys products
when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for sales returns,
namely warranty and stock rotations returns. Revenue on
shipments is also reduced for estimated price protection
programs and cooperative marketing expenses deemed to be sales
incentives under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue 01-9.
The Company follows EITF Issue 01-9, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of
the Vendors Products. As a consequence, the Company
records a substantial portion of its channel marketing costs as
a reduction of net revenue.
|
|
|
Shipping and handling fees and costs |
In September 2000, the EITF issued EITF Issue 00-10,
Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.
EITF Issue 00-10 requires shipping and handling fees billed
to customers to be classified as revenue and shipping and
handling costs to be either classified as cost of revenue or
disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to
customers in net revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated
with inbound freight are included in cost of revenue.
46
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are
included in sales and marketing expenses and totaled
$2.7 million, $4.2 million and $6.4 million in
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
Costs incurred in the research and development of new products
are charged to expense as incurred.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising
and promotional expenses were $7.1 million,
$12.8 million and $11.9 million in the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability
method, which recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities
determined based on the difference between the financial
statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established to reduce deferred tax assets when, based on
available objective evidence, it is more likely than not that
the benefit of such assets will not be realized.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, the Company accounts for
employee stock options under Accounting Principles Board Opinion
(APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and follows the disclosure-only provisions
of SFAS No. 123. Under APB No. 25, compensation
expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the
grant, between the estimated fair value of the Companys
common stock and the exercise price of options to purchase that
stock. For purposes of estimating the compensation cost of the
Companys option grants in accordance with
SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model.
47
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based
compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at
the grant dates for the awards under a method prescribed by
SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income (loss)
would have been adjusted to the amounts indicated below (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, as
reported
|
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
Add: Employee stock-based compensation included in reported net
income (loss)
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
Less: Total employee stock-based compensation determined under
fair value method, net of taxes
|
|
|
(5,558 |
) |
|
|
(5,846 |
) |
|
|
(4,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(13,719 |
) |
|
$ |
9,024 |
|
|
$ |
21,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
$ |
(0.65 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
$ |
(0.65 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income,
the Company is required to display comprehensive income and its
components as part of the financial statements. The Company has
displayed its comprehensive income as part of the consolidated
statements of stockholders equity (deficit).
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency
for all of its international subsidiaries. Foreign currency
assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at
the end-of-period exchange rates except for fixed assets, which
are translated at historical exchange rates. Expenses are
translated at average exchange rates in effect during each
period, except for those expenses related to balance sheet
amounts, which are translated at historical exchange rates.
Gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are
included in net income and were immaterial for all periods
presented.
|
|
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on
recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under
EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The
consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment and its application to investments classified as
either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted
for under the cost method or the equity method. In September
2004, the EITF issued EITF 03-1-1, Effective Date of
Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to
Certain Investments , which delays the
effective date of those paragraphs
48
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
to be concurrent with the final issuance of EITF 03-1-a,
Implementation Guidance for the Application of
Paragraph 16 of EITF 03-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain
Investments . The Company anticipates that the
adoption of EITF 03-1-1 or EITF 03-1-a will not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of ARB 43, Chapter 4
(FAS 151). This statement amends previous
guidance as it relates to inventory valuation to clarify that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and spoilage should be recorded as current-period charges.
The effective date of FAS 151 is January 1, 2006.
Since the guidance in FAS 151 reflects our current
practices, we do not expect the adoption to have any impact on
our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment (FAS 123R), an amendment of
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. FAS 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based payments using Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and instead requires companies to recognize
compensation expense using a fair-value based method for costs
related to share-based payments including stock options and
employee stock purchase plans. The expense will be measured as
the fair value of the award at its grant date based on the
estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, and
recorded over the applicable service period. In the absence of
an observable market price for a share-based award, the fair
value would be based upon a valuation methodology that takes
into consideration various factors, including the exercise price
of the award, the expected term of the award, the current price
of the underlying shares, the expected volatility of the
underlying share price, the expected dividends on the underlying
shares and the risk-free interest rate. The requirements of
FAS 123R are effective for our third quarter beginning
July 4, 2005 and apply to all awards granted, modified or
cancelled after that date as well as unvested awards on that
date. Prior to the effective date of FAS 123R, we will
continue to provide the pro-forma disclosures for past award
grants as required under FAS 123. The Company believes the
adoption of FAS 123R will likely result in amounts similar
to those currently shown in the current pro forma disclosure, as
required under FAS 123, presented above.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment
of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary
exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of
the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of
the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and will be effective for the
Company in its third quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company does
not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on our
results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
|
|
Note 2 |
Balance Sheet Components (In thousands): |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale short-term investments consist of the
following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Government Securities
|
|
$ |
12,377 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
12,390 |
|
|
$ |
54,620 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
54,613 |
|
Auction Rate Securities
|
|
$ |
33,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,500 |
|
|
$ |
22,050 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
45,877 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
45,890 |
|
|
$ |
76,670 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
76,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and related allowances consist of the
following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Gross accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
82,939 |
|
|
$ |
94,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(1,509 |
) |
|
Allowance for sales returns
|
|
|
(4,845 |
) |
|
|
(6,407 |
) |
|
Allowance for price protection
|
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(4,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowances
|
|
|
(8,773 |
) |
|
|
(12,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$ |
74,166 |
|
|
$ |
82,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
39,266 |
|
|
$ |
53,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net consists of the
following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment
|
|
$ |
2,722 |
|
|
$ |
3,729 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Software
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
3,775 |
|
Machinery
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
2,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
11,515 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(5,342 |
) |
|
|
(7,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
3,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense in 2002, 2003 and 2004 was
$1.4 million, $2.0 million and $2.6 million,
respectively.
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Sales and marketing programs
|
|
$ |
14,207 |
|
|
$ |
29,277 |
|
Warranty obligation
|
|
|
11,959 |
|
|
|
10,766 |
|
Outsourced engineering costs
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
Freight
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
3,354 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,299 |
|
|
$ |
50,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share: |
Immediately prior to the effective date of the Companys
initial public offering on July 30, 2003, the
Companys outstanding Preferred Stock was automatically
converted into 20,228,480 shares of common stock.
50
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Prior to July 30, 2003, the holders of Series A, B and
C Preferred Stock were entitled to participate in all dividends
paid on common stock, as and when declared by the Board of
Directors, on an as-if converted basis. In accordance with EITF
Topic D-95, Effect of Participating Convertible Securities
on the Computation of Basic Earnings per Share, the
Company has included the impact of Preferred Stock in the
computation of basic earnings per share using the two
class method. Under this method, an earnings allocation
formula is used to determine the amount of net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders to be allocated to each
class of stock (the two classes being common stock and Preferred
Stock). Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders is calculated by dividing the amount of net income
(loss) attributable to common shareholders that is apportioned
to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period. Although there were
no common shares outstanding during 2002, basic net loss per
share attributable to common stockholders is presented, as there
were potential common shares outstanding (representing Preferred
Stock) during the period. This per share data is based on the
net loss, which would be attributable to one share of common
stock during each period, after apportioning the loss to reflect
the participation rights of the preferred stockholders.
Net income (loss) per share applicable to each class of stock
(common stock and Preferred Stock) is as follows (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Common | |
|
Preferred | |
|
Common | |
|
Preferred | |
|
Common | |
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Apportioned net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,742 |
) |
|
$ |
6,621 |
|
|
$ |
6,476 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend on Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total numerator for basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,621 |
|
|
$ |
6,476 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,181 |
|
|
|
11,958 |
|
|
|
11,695 |
|
|
|
30,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.46)(A) |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Common | |
Diluted net income per share: |
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total numerator for diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
13,097 |
|
|
$ |
23,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
11,958 |
|
|
|
30,441 |
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock
|
|
|
11,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and warrants
|
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted
|
|
|
26,800 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A): |
As described above, this amount represents the amount of net
loss after deemed dividend to Preferred Stock which would be
apportioned to one share of common stock. |
51
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
for 2002 is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to
common stockholders because the impact of including common stock
equivalents would not be dilutive.
Anti-dilutive common stock options and warrants amounting to
3,021,893, 175,000 and 416,280 were excluded from the weighted
average shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation
for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as their inclusion would
be anti-dilutive.
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
4,282 |
|
|
$ |
12,830 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
5,532 |
|
|
|
15,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,908 |
) |
|
|
(2,147 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,056 |
) |
|
|
(2,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
$ |
(3,524 |
) |
|
$ |
12,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry-forwards
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accruals and allowances
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
|
|
10,572 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
Tax credits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
11,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and goodwill amortization
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
11,475 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
9,056 |
|
|
$ |
11,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the Company
reassessed its ability to realize its deferred tax assets and
determined that it is more likely than not that future benefits
will be realized. This determination was made principally based
on the cumulative profitability of the Company over the past
several quarters, plus the projected current and future taxable
income expected to be generated by the Company.
52
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Accordingly, the Company fully reversed the valuation allowance
of $9,772,000 in the second quarter of the year ended
December 31, 2003 to reflect the anticipated net deferred
tax asset utilization.
The effective tax rate differs from the applicable
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tax at federal statutory rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Non-deductible interest charges
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Tax credits
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(40.4 |
) |
|
|
(102.1 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (Benefit) for taxes
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
(36.8 |
)% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefits in the amount of $11,773,000 related to the
exercise of stock options were credited to additional paid in
capital during the year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Litigation and Other Legal Matters |
In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Zilberman v. NETGEAR,
Civil Action CV021230, was filed against the Company in the
Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The
complaint purports to be a class action on behalf of all persons
or entities in the United States who purchased the
Companys wireless products other than for resale.
Plaintiff alleges that the Company made false representations
concerning the data transfer speeds of its wireless products
when used in typical operating circumstances, and is requesting
injunctive relief, payment of restitution and reasonable
attorney fees. Similar lawsuits have been filed against other
companies within the industry. The Company has filed an answer
to the complaint denying the allegations. Limited discovery is
currently under way and no trial date has been set.
In February 2005, a lawsuit, entitled McGrew v. NETGEAR,
Civil Action CV035191, was filed against the Company in the
Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. The
complaint makes the same allegations and purports to represent
the same class of persons and entities as the Zilberman suit.
The Company has not yet responded to the complaint, and no trial
date has been set.
These claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not,
could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require
significant amounts of management time, and result in the
diversion of significant operational resources. Were an
unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility it
would have a material adverse impact on the Companys
financial position and results of operations for the period in
which the unfavorable outcome becomes probable.
In June 2004, a lawsuit, entitled Weaver v.NETGEAR, Civil
Action RG04161382, was filed against the Company in the Superior
Court of California, County of Alameda. The complaint purported
to be a class action on behalf of persons who obtained any
consumer product manufactured by us and sold in California on or
after January 1, 2004. Plaintiff alleged that the Company
violated California law because the Company did not disclose on
its website that the failure to register a product does not
diminish the products warranty. In the
53
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
fourth quarter of 2004, the Company and the plaintiff settled
the lawsuit which provided for a payment of $17,500 by the
Company, and the Superior Court approved the settlement
resulting in the dismissal of the matter.
The Company has signed various employment agreements with key
executives pursuant to which if their employment is terminated
without cause, the employees are entitled to receive their base
salary (and commission or bonus, as applicable) for
52 weeks (for the Chief Executive Officer), 39 weeks
(for the Chief Financial Officer) and 26 weeks (for other
key executives), and such employees will continue to have stock
options vest for a one year period following the termination. If
the termination, without cause, occurs within one year of a
change in control, the officer is entitled to two years
acceleration of any unvested portion of his or her stock options.
The Company leases office space and equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates
through January 2009. Rent expense in the years ended,
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $959,000,
$1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The terms
of our principal facility lease provides for rental payments on
a graduated scale. The Company recognizes rent expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease period, and has accrued for
rent expense incurred but not paid.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
937 |
|
2006
|
|
|
653 |
|
2007
|
|
|
575 |
|
2008
|
|
|
102 |
|
2009
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees, Indemnifications |
The Company has entered into various inventory related purchase
agreements with suppliers. Under these agreements, 50% of orders
are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the
expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by
giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the expected shipment
date. Orders are noncancelable within 30 days prior to the
expected shipment date. At December 31, 2004, the Company
had $34.8 million in noncancelable purchase commitments
with suppliers. The Company expects to sell all products for
which it has committed purchases from suppliers.
During 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a
service provider with respect to legal consultative and other
services in international jurisdictions. Under the agreement,
the Company agreed to indemnify the service provider to the
fullest extent permitted by law against claims, suits and legal
and other expenses incurred by the service provider in the
course of providing such services. The terms of the indemnity
agreement remain in effect until modified by the parties to the
agreement. The maximum amount of potential future
indemnification is unlimited. To date the Company has not
received any claims against this agreement and believes the fair
value of the indemnification agreement is minimal. Accordingly,
the Company has no liability recorded for this agreement as at
December 31, 2004.
54
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company also, as permitted under Delaware law and in
accordance with its Bylaws, indemnifies its officers and
directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain
limits, while the officer is or was serving at the
Companys request in such capacity. The term of the
indemnification period is for the officers or
directors lifetime. The maximum amount of potential future
indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company has a
Director and Officer Insurance Policy that limits its exposure
and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.
As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company
believes the fair value of these indemnification agreements is
minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded
for these agreements as at December 31, 2004.
In its sales agreements, the Company typically agrees to
indemnify its distributors and resellers for any expenses or
liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents,
trademarks or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these
indemnification agreements are generally perpetual any time
after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of
potential future indemnification is unlimited. To date the
Company has not paid any amounts to settle claims or defend
lawsuits. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair
value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company
has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of
December 31, 2004.
|
|
Note 6 |
Stock Option Plans: |
In April 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Option Plan
(the Plan). The Plan provides for the granting of
stock options to employees and consultants of the Company.
Options granted under the Plan may be either incentive stock
options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options
(ISO) may be granted only to Company employees
(including officers and directors who are also employees).
Nonqualified stock options (NSO) may be granted to
Company employees, directors and consultants.
7,350,000 shares of Common Stock had been reserved for
issuance under the Plan.
Options under the Plan may be granted for periods of up to ten
years and at prices no less than the estimated fair value of the
shares on the date of grant as determined by the Board of
Directors, provided, however, that (i) the exercise price
of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than the estimated fair
value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively, and
(ii) the exercise price of an ISO and NSO granted to a 10%
shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the estimated fair
value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively. To date,
options granted generally vest over four years.
In April 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Stock Plan (the
2003 Plan). The 2003 Plan provides for the granting
of stock options to employees and consultants of the Company.
Options granted under the 2003 Plan may be either incentive
stock options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock
options (ISO) may be granted only to Company
employees (including officers and directors who are also
employees). Nonqualified stock options (NSO) may be
granted to Company employees, directors and consultants. The
Company has reserved 750,000 shares of Common Stock plus
any shares which were reserved but not issued under the
Companys 2000 Stock Option Plan as of the date of the
approval of the 2003 Plan. The number of shares which were
reserved but not issued under the Companys 2000 Stock
Option Plan that were transferred to the Companys 2003
Stock Plan were 615,290, which when combined with the stock
option allocation for the Companys 2003 Plan give a total
of 1,365,290 shares reserved under the Companys 2003
Plan as of the date of transfer. As of December 31, 2004,
1,014,588 shares were reserved for issuance under the
Companys 2003 Stock Plan.
Options under the 2003 Plan may be granted for periods of up to
ten years and at prices no less than the estimated fair value of
the common stock on the date of grant as determined by the
closing sales price for such
55
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
stock as quoted on any established stock exchange or a national
market system, provided, however, that (i) the exercise
price of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than the estimated
fair value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively, and
(ii) the exercise price of an ISO and NSO granted to a 10%
shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the estimated fair
value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively. To date,
options granted generally vest over four years, the first
tranche at the end of twelve months and the remaining
options vesting monthly over the remaining three years.
For financial reporting purposes, the Company determined that
the estimated value of the common stock determined in
anticipation of the Companys initial public offering was
in excess of the exercise price, which was deemed to be the fair
market value as of the dates of grant. In connection with the
grants of such options, the Company recorded deferred stock
based compensation of $6.7 million, $1.0 million and
($678,000) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively, the amortization of non-cash
deferred stock-based compensation in those years was
$1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million,
respectively.
Activity under the Companys Stock Option Plans is set
forth as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options outstanding at January 1
|
|
|
4,706,349 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
|
6,433,092 |
|
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
|
|
6,561,693 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
2,470,041 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
654,735 |
|
|
|
12.14 |
|
|
|
614,602 |
|
|
|
13.60 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,896 |
) |
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
(2,796,428 |
) |
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
(743,298 |
) |
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
(384,238 |
) |
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
(232,778 |
) |
|
|
7.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
6,433,092 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
6,561,693 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
4,147,089 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
3,256,417 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
4,654,024 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
2,644,063 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding under
the Companys Stock Option Plans as of December 31,
2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Contractual | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Life (in | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$1.29-$2.99
|
|
|
335,449 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
|
215,365 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$3.00-$5.99
|
|
|
2,100,078 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
|
1,811,062 |
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
$6.00-$8.99
|
|
|
656,209 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.49 |
|
|
|
462,047 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
$9.00-$11.99
|
|
|
368,453 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.39 |
|
|
|
87,043 |
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
$12.00-$14.99
|
|
|
371,725 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
13.77 |
|
|
|
21,311 |
|
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
$15.00-$17.99
|
|
|
315,175 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.44 |
|
|
|
47,235 |
|
|
$ |
16.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.29-$17.99
|
|
|
4,147,089 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
|
2,644,063 |
|
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The fair value of each option grant under the Companys
stock option plan is estimated on the date of grant using the
fair value method, using the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
2.81 |
% |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected dividends
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2002,
2003 and 2004 was $4.45, $8.37 and $5.47, respectively.
|
|
Note 7 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plans: |
In April 2003, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the Purchase Plan) under which
500,000 shares have been reserved for issuance. The
Purchase Plan permits purchases of common stock via payroll
deductions. The maximum payroll deduction is 10% of the
employees cash compensation. Purchases of the common stock
occur on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The
price of each share purchased is 85% of the lower of:
The fair market value per share of common stock on the first
trading day of each offering period (which lasts
6 months); or
The fair market value per share of common stock on the first
trading day on or subsequent to the last day of the offering
period, if it falls on a weekend or Government holiday.
The value of the shares purchased by any single employee in any
calendar year may not exceed $25,000.
Through December 31, 2004, 39,217 shares had been
purchased under the Purchase Plan and 460,783 remain available
for issuance.
|
|
Note 8 |
Segment Information, Operations by Geographic Area and
Customer Concentration: |
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available and is regularly
evaluated by management, namely the chief operating decision
maker of an organization, in order to make operating and
resource allocation decisions. By this definition, the Company
primarily operates in one business segment, which comprises the
development, marketing and sale of networking products for the
small business and home markets. NETGEARs primary
headquarters and a significant portion of its operations are
located in the United States. The Company also conducts sales,
marketing, customer service activities and certain distribution
center activities through several small sales offices in Europe,
Middle-East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia as well as outsourced
distribution centers. Geographic revenue information is based on
the location of the reseller or distributor.
Long-lived assets, primarily fixed assets, are reported below
based on the location of the asset.
57
NETGEAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Net revenue consists of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
150,096 |
|
|
$ |
172,885 |
|
|
$ |
205,587 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
23,919 |
|
|
|
35,415 |
|
|
|
54,233 |
|
Germany
|
|
|
23,963 |
|
|
|
34,422 |
|
|
|
47,596 |
|
EMEA (excluding UK and Germany)
|
|
|
20,124 |
|
|
|
29,585 |
|
|
|
42,761 |
|
Asia Pacific and rest of world
|
|
|
19,229 |
|
|
|
26,995 |
|
|
|
32,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
237,331 |
|
|
$ |
299,302 |
|
|
$ |
383,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
3,260 |
|
|
$ |
3,215 |
|
EMEA
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
3,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Concentration: (as a percentage of net revenue):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Customer |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ingram Micro, Inc.
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Tech Data Corporation
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
Note 9 |
Employee Benefit Plan: |
In April 2000, the Company adopted the NETGEAR 401(k) Plan to
which employees may contribute up to 15% of salary subject to
the legal maximum. The Company contributes an amount equal to
50% of the first 5% of the employees contribution. The
maximum Company contribution is $1,500 per year per
employee. The Company expensed $130,000, $233,000 and $279,000
related to the NETGEAR 401(k) Plan in the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
58
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 28, 2004 | |
|
June 27, 2004 | |
|
October 3, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
88,425 |
|
|
$ |
88,372 |
|
|
$ |
101,236 |
|
|
$ |
105,106 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
27,484 |
|
|
$ |
28,357 |
|
|
$ |
32,491 |
|
|
$ |
34,489 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
2,758 |
|
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
$ |
3,718 |
|
|
$ |
3,379 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4,150 |
|
|
$ |
4,875 |
|
|
$ |
5,876 |
|
|
$ |
8,564 |
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 30, 2003 | |
|
June 29, 2003 | |
|
September 28, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
67,706 |
|
|
$ |
69,003 |
|
|
$ |
75,785 |
|
|
$ |
86,808 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
$ |
18,471 |
|
|
$ |
19,072 |
|
|
$ |
21,048 |
|
|
$ |
25,251 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,213 |
|
|
$ |
(8,395 |
) |
|
$ |
1,664 |
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,612 |
|
|
$ |
11,503 |
|
|
$ |
(3,950 |
) |
|
$ |
3,932 |
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
59
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our
management evaluated, with the participation of our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this
evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial
officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information we are
required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Design and evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting. Pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have included a report of
managements assessment of the design and effectiveness of
our internal controls as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Managements report is included with our Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. We are aware that any system of controls, however
well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met,
and that maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures is an
ongoing process that may change over time.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
Certain information required by Part III is incorporated
herein by reference from our Proxy Statement related to our 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which we intend to file no later
than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by
this report.
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Directors
The information required by this Item regarding our directors is
incorporated by reference to the information contained in the
section captioned Election of Directors in our Proxy
Statement.
Executive Officers
The information required by this Item regarding our executive
officers is incorporated by reference to the information
contained in the section captioned Executive Officers of
the Registrant included under Part I, Item 1 of
this report.
Audit Committee
The information required by this Item regarding our Audit
Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert(s) is
incorporated by reference to the information contained in our
Proxy Statement.
60
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
The information required by this Item regarding
Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance is
incorporated by reference to the information contained in the
section captioned Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance in our Proxy Statement.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our chief
executive officer and senior financial officers, as required by
the SEC. The current version of our Code of Ethics can be found
on our Internet site at http://www.netgear.com. Additional
information required by this Item regarding our Code of Ethics
is incorporated by reference to the information contained in the
section captioned Code of Ethics in our Proxy
Statement.
We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under
Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or
waiver from, a provision of this code of ethics by posting such
information on our website at the address specified above.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information contained in the section captioned
Executive Compensation in our Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information contained in the section captioned
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management in our Proxy Statement. The information
required by this Item regarding Equity Compensation Plan
information is included in Part II, Item 5 of this
report.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to the information contained in the section captioned
Election of Directors in our Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item related to audit fees and
services is incorporated by reference to the information
appearing in our Proxy Statement.
61
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on
Form 8-K |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
(1) Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
|
|
36 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
37 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
39 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
40 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
41 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
42 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
43 |
|
Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule. |
|
|
|
The following financial statement schedule of NETGEAR, Inc. for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is
filed as part of this Form 10-K and should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of
NETGEAR, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.1 |
|
|
|
|
(3) Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the
accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by
reference as part of this report. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
|
Report on Form 8-K furnished on October 28, 2004 under
Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition),
regarding our financial results for the fiscal quarter ended
October 3, 2004. |
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Santa Clara, State of California, on the 16th day of March
2005.
|
|
|
Netgear, Inc.
|
|
Registrant |
|
|
/s/ Patrick C.S. Lo
|
|
|
|
Patrick C.S. Lo |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Patrick C.S. Lo
and Jonathan Mather, and each of them, his attorneys-in-fact,
each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on
Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Patrick C.S. Lo
Patrick
C.S. Lo |
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Jonathan Mather
Jonathan
Mather |
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Ralph E. Faison
Ralph
E. Faison |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ A. Timothy Godwin
A.
Timothy Godwin |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Linwood A.
Lacy, Jr.
Linwood
A. Lacy, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Gerald A. Poch
Gerald
A. Poch |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gregory J. Rossmann
Gregory
J. Rossmann |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Stephen D. Royer
Stephen
D. Royer |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
64
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
registrant(1) |
|
3 |
.5 |
|
Bylaws of the registrant(1) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of registrants common stock certificate(1) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated
February 7, 2002, by and between the registrant and the
individuals and entities listed therein(1) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers(1) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
2000 Stock Option Plan and forms of agreements thereunder(1) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
2003 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder(1) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 3, 1999, between the
registrant and Patrick C.S. Lo(1) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated August 10, 2001, between the
registrant and Jonathan R. Mather(1) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated December 9, 1999, between the
registrant and Mark G. Merrill(1) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 4, 2002, between the
registrant and Michael F. Falcon(1) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated January 6, 2003, between the
registrant and Charles T. Olson(1) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 3, 2003, between the
registrant and Michael Werdann(2) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated October 18, 2004, between the
registrant and Albert Y. Liu(3) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Standard Office Lease, dated December 3, 2001, between the
registrant and Dell Associates II-A, and First Amendment to
Standard Office Lease, dated March 21, 2002(1) |
|
10 |
.13.1 |
|
Second Amendment to Lease, dated June 30, 2004, between the
registrant and Dell Associates II-A(4) |
|
10 |
.14* |
|
Distributor Agreement, dated March 1, 1997, between the
registrant and Tech Data Product Management, Inc.(1) |
|
10 |
.15* |
|
Distributor Agreement, dated March 1, 1996, between the
registrant and Ingram Micro Inc., as amended by Amendment dated
October 1, 1996 and Amendment No. 2 dated
July 15, 1998(1) |
|
10 |
.18* |
|
Master Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2003, between
the registrant and Delta Networks, Inc., as signed by the
registrant on April 24, 2003(1) |
|
10 |
.21* |
|
Master Purchase Agreement, dated April 25, 2003, between
the registrant and SerComm Corporation, as signed by the
registrant on May 8, 2003(1) |
|
10 |
.24* |
|
Warehousing Agreement, dated July 5, 2001, between the
registrant and APL, Logistics Americas, Ltd.(1) |
|
10 |
.25* |
|
Distribution Operation Agreement, dated April 27, 2001,
between the registrant and Furness Logistics BV(1) |
|
10 |
.26* |
|
Distribution Operation Agreement, dated December 1, 2001,
between the registrant and Kerry Logistics (Hong Kong) Limited(1) |
|
10 |
.29* |
|
Master Purchase Agreement, dated March 27, 2003, between
the registrant and Cameo Communications Corporation(1) |
|
10 |
.30* |
|
Master Purchase Agreement, dated April 18, 2003, between
the registrant and Z-Com, Inc., as signed by the registrant on
April 23, 2003(1) |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Severance Agreement and Release, effective as of July 30,
2004, between the registrant and Raymond P. Robidox |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Severance Agreement and Release, effective as of
November 12, 2004, between the registrant and Christopher
Marshall(5) |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
List of subsidiaries(1) |
65
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
|
* |
Confidential treatment has been granted as to certain portions
of this Exhibit. |
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit bearing the same number
filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration Statement 333-104419), which
the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on
July 30, 2003. |
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 5, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
November 17, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
November 17, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
November 17, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
March 5, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
66