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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from: to |
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Republic of France |
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0-24720 |
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98-0355777 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
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(Commission File Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
157-159 Rue Anatole France, 92300 Levallois-Perret, France
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 953-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
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Title of each class: |
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Name of each exchange on which registered: |
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American depositary shares, each representing one ordinary
share
Ordinary shares |
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Nasdaq National Market Eurolist by Euronext,
Paris S.A., France |
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Ordinary shares are not traded in the United States, but rather
they are deposited with The Bank of New York, as Depositary.
Each American depositary share represents one ordinary share. |
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934). þ Yes o No
As of June 30, 2004, the last business day of our most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were 95,380,793
ordinary shares of
0.10 nominal
value issued (including 32,681,296 American depositary shares
each corresponding to one ordinary share and 2,067,675 treasury
shares). The aggregate market value of our common equity held by
non-affiliates, based upon the closing sale price of our
American depositary shares on June 30, 2004 as reported on
the Nasdaq National Market, was $1,482,374,448. Ordinary shares
and American depositary shares held by each of our officers and
directors and by each person owning, to our knowledge, 5% or
more of our common equity were excluded because such persons may
be deemed to be affiliates of Business Objects. The
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of February 28, 2005, the number of issued ordinary
shares was 96,015,926 of
0.10 nominal
value (including 30,107,702 American depositary shares,
3,067,675 treasury shares and 3,405,102 shares held by
Business Objects Option LLC). As of February 28, 2005, we
had issued and outstanding 92,610,824 ordinary shares of
0.10 nominal
value (including 30,107,702 American depositary shares and
3,067,675 treasury shares). Of the number of issued shares
6,310,234 represented shares issued by us on December 11,
2003 to Business Objects Option LLC, our indirectly, wholly
owned subsidiary. These shares represent shares issuable upon
exercise of the stock options held by former Crystal
Decisions optionees. Since Business Objects Option LLC is
an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Business Objects, the
shares are not deemed to be outstanding and will not be entitled
to voting rights. In the event any such shares are not needed to
satisfy obligations under stock options, such as if stock
options expire prior to exercise, Business Objects may cause
such shares to be sold in the market or to be used for other
corporate purposes. These shares are not considered outstanding
until such time as the option holders exercise the stock options.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
We have incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K, portions of our Proxy Statement for our 2005
Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Trademarks
References in this Form 10-K to the Company,
Business Objects, we, our,
and us refer to Business Objects S.A. and our
consolidated subsidiaries. Business Objects, the Business
Objects logo, BusinessQuery, WebIntelligence, Crystal Reports,
Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Analysis, and Rapidmarts are
trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects S.A. in
the U.S. and /or other countries. All other trademarks or trade
names referenced in this Form 10-K may be the property of
their respective owners.
Reporting Currency
All financial information contained in this document is
expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
American Depositary Shares
We sponsor a program that provides for the trading of our
ordinary shares in the United States in the form of American
depositary shares (ADSs). Each ADS represents one
ordinary share placed on deposit with The Bank of New York, as
depositary (the Depositary) and is issued and
delivered by the Depositary through its principal office in New
York City at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York, 10286.
Under the terms of the Deposit Agreement (the Deposit
Agreement) as amended and restated October 15, 2003,
ordinary shares may be deposited with the Paris office of BNP
Paribas Securities Services, as custodian (the
Custodian), or any successor or successors to such
Custodian. The Depositary provides a variety of services to our
investors. A form of the Deposit Agreement is incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on
our expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about
Business Objects and our industry as of the filing date of this
Form 10-K. These statements include, but are not limited
to, statements concerning: our strategy, including the
companys expected financial performance, continued sales
of our existing products and services as well as sales of the
companys BusinessObjects XI product offering. Actual
events or results may differ materially from those described in
this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. The
potential risks and uncertainties include, among others, the
companys ability to attract and retain customer support
for BusinessObjects XI; the realization of revenues from new OEM
and reseller agreements; the introduction of new products by
competitors or the entry of new competitors into the markets for
Business Objects products; the impact of the pricing of
competing technologies; and economic and political conditions in
the U.S. and abroad. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. Business Objects actual results
could differ materially from those indicated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as
more fully described in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the
section captioned Factors Affecting Future Operating
Results and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Business
Objects undertakes no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new
information becomes available or other events occur in the
future.
Our Company
We are the worlds leading independent provider of business
intelligence software and services, which we refer to in this
document as Business Intelligence or BI
solutions. We develop, market, distribute and provide services
for software that enables organizations to track, understand and
manage enterprise performance within and beyond the enterprise.
Organizations use our software to gain better insight into their
business, improve decision making and optimize enterprise
performance. Our business intelligence platform, BusinessObjects
XI, offers a single platform for enterprise reporting, query and
analysis, performance management and data integration. We have
also built one of the industrys largest partner
communities, with more than 3,000 partners worldwide. In
addition, we offer consulting and education services to help
customers effectively deploy their business intelligence
projects.
On December 11, 2003, we acquired Crystal Decisions, Inc.,
the industry standard for enterprise reporting, and several
related entities (Crystal Decisions), and subsequent
to December 11, 2003, the former operations of Crystal
Decisions became part of our consolidated business and financial
results.
We were incorporated in France in 1990. Our principal executive
offices are located at 157-159, rue Anatole France,
Levallois-Perret, France and 3030 Orchard Parkway,
San Jose, California. Our website is
www.businessobjects.com.
Industry Background
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is focused on four key Business
Intelligence opportunities:
Enterprise standardization. Increasingly, companies are
selecting a single business intelligence solution for enterprise
standardization to replace multiple instances of disparate BI
technologies in their company. As enterprises realize the
benefits of deploying business intelligence software, they look
to standardize on a single enterprise wide solution to reduce
their total cost of ownership and rationalize their BI strategy
under one vendor.
To meet this demand, we design software that can be used
throughout the enterprise by the maximum number of users and
ensure that companies can obtain all the components necessary
for their business intelligence deployment from a single
supplier.
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Enterprise Performance Management (EPM). One
significant application of BI technology is EPM. EPM is the
combination of BI, metrics and methodologies to track enterprise
performance and measure it against company and industry goals.
EPM has become a significant force in the market due to a number
of factors. Management teams need operational dashboards and
scorecards to help them focus their companies more closely set
metrics and monitor their performance. There is a general
increase in demand for financial transparency and control. There
is pressure for companies to show a real return on their
investments in Enterprise Resource Planning, (ERP),
and Customer Relationship Management, (CRM) systems.
While the concepts of EPM are not new, the ability for companies
to implement EPM applications has been rapidly developing.
Today, the enabling infrastructure of data warehouses and ERP/
CRM systems are in place to make EPM meaningful. We offer a
suite of EPM applications that addresses this opportunity.
Mid-market organizations. According to software industry
analysts such as Gartner, small and medium-size organizations
represent a growing share of the BI software market. We have
served this market for many years and, in 2004, announced an
expansion of our initiative to deliver BI solutions to
mid-market organizations. Building upon our existing BI strength
in the partner channels, the expansion includes a new product
offering called Crystal Reports Server XI. This initiative
includes special licensing, services and support for mid-market
organizations.
Developer Business Intelligence. Another significant
application of BI is the use of BI technology embedded within
other enterprise software applications. Customers of numerous
independent software vendors (ISVs) require that the
ISVs offer reporting functionality as an embedded complement to
the ISVs primary software applications. Corporate
application developers often need to embed reports into custom
applications and require the use of object-oriented reporting
technology to efficiently address this need. Business
Objects Crystal Reports is a leading product in the
developer business intelligence space.
Products
Our software helps customers track performance, understand
business information and manage their organizations.
In December 2004, we released BusinessObjects XI, which delivers
a complete set of BI capabilities: reporting, query and
analysis, performance management and data integration.
BusinessObjects XI completed the integration of the Crystal
Decisions and Business Objects product lines and we believe will
deliver BI in new ways to a broader set of users and that this
platform will promote wider adoption of BI by allowing
organizations to standardize on a single advanced platform for
all of their BI needs.
Our BI platform provides a set of common services to simplify
deployment and management of BI tools, reports and EPM
applications. BusinessObjects Enterprise is a BI platform that
powers the management and secure deployment of specialized end
user tools for reporting, query and analysis, and performance
management on a proven, scalable, and open
services-oriented architecture. BusinessObjects Enterprise also
delivers an end-user insight environment with flexible system
management to allow administrators to deploy and standardize
their BI implementations.
Reporting
Reporting is the process of accessing data, formatting it and
delivering it as information to users inside and outside the
organization.
Crystal Reports is a reporting tool that helps customers
create flexible, feature-rich reports and integrate them into
web and Windows applications.
Crystal Reports Server is a reporting solution for
creating, managing and delivering reports to end users over the
web or embedded in enterprise applications. Crystal Reports
Server addresses the complete reporting process, from data
access, report design, report management and delivery and report
integration with portals and applications. This product is
specifically targeted at our mid-market organizations.
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Query and Analysis
Our query and analysis products allow end users to interact with
business information and answer ad hoc questions
themselves with minimal knowledge of the underlying
data sources and structures. A range of users from
experienced data analysts to mainstream business
users can create queries and perform calculations
without having to understand complex database languages or
structures. Users can then share the information they create
with others across the organization and beyond.
BusinessObjects Web Intelligence provides a thin-client
interface for powerful ad hoc queries and sophisticated
analysis. It allows users to easily access and interact with
business information over intranets and extranets, while
maintaining tight information technology administrator control
over user roles and privileges.
BusinessObjects OLAP Intelligence is a powerful and easy
to use client product for leading multidimensional database
servers. It allows power users to perform ad hoc analysis and
gain insight through an easy to use drill, slice and dice
interface.
BusinessObjects is a web enabled full client solution
that allows users to easily track, understand and manage the
wealth of information stored in multiple data sources within and
beyond the customers organization.
Performance Management Products and Enterprise Analytic
Applications
Our EPM products help organizations assess their achievement of
their strategies and company goals by tracking and analyzing key
business metrics and goals via management dashboards, scorecards
and alerts. Customers can set goals around metrics and assign
them to users or groups of users. Groups can then analyze
information, collaborate with others and take recommended
actions. Our EPM applications build on our core products and
embed industry best practices for business analysis. The
performance management products can also accommodate an
organizations management methodologies, including Balanced
Scorecard, Six Sigma, Total Quality Management or a custom
discipline. Performance management applications provide industry
best practices for business analysis, supported by a framework
that can be customized and adapted to unique customer needs. We
deliver a set of focused applications that provide prepackaged
metrics and reports across the enterprise. In addition, we
provide a series of enterprise analytic applications which allow
organizations to better understand their customers, products,
people and operations.
BusinessObjects Dashboard Manager assists users to
monitor critical business metrics, be alerted about issues that
need attention and manage dashboards to help the user to take
action faster. Dashboard Manager helps organizations understand
business drivers and deploy personalized dashboards.
BusinessObjects Performance Manager is a scorecard
product that helps organizations communicate strategy and manage
group decisions. It lets users develop and manage goals, track
performance through scorecards, collaborate with others and
follow recommended actions to improve organizational performance.
BusinessObjects Customer Intelligence helps organizations
build and grow more profitable customer relationships. With
Customer Intelligence, clients can analyze volumes of complex
customer, sales and marketing data, and gain insight into how to
develop the most profitable customer relationships. Customer
Intelligence consists of four modules: Campaign Analytics,
Contact Center Analytics, Customer Analytics, and Sales
Analytics.
BusinessObjects Finance Intelligence enables companies to
gain critical insight into their financial operations. Finance
Intelligence consists of six modules designed to help managers
analyze a variety of financial activities including compliance
management, cashflow analysis, company cost structures and
financial statement metrics and ratios.
BusinessObjects Human Resource Intelligence streamlines a
variety of HR processes, and provides HR managers with a
complete view of employee resources, costs, and performance
across all areas of an organization. This analytic application
highlights the key factors that HR managers need to consider to
lower turnover, control personnel costs and improve employee
performance.
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BusinessObjects Products & Service Intelligence
contains several pre-built metrics and best-practice
analytics that help organizations make sense of the dynamics
behind product performance. Product & Service
Intelligence consists of six modules designed to help managers
improve product performance, including product profitability,
product mix, pricing and promotions and cross-sell and upsell
opportunities.
BusinessObjects Supply Chain Intelligence provides
customers with a single view across their supply chain. It
contains prepackaged key performance indicators, analytics, and
alerts to help customers zero in on the primary drivers behind
supply chain processes planning, procurement,
manufacturing, logistics, and returns, so customers can analyze
and act to increase supply chain efficiency.
Analytic Engines are designed to address customers
analytic needs including segmentation analysis, predicting
future customer profiles and monitoring processes for continuous
improvement. Set Analysis, Predictive Analysis and Statistical
Process Control are powerful engines that enhance dashboards and
scorecards to provide more insight into an organizations
data.
Data Integration Products
Business Objects data integration products allow customers to
extract, transform and move data into data marts or warehouses,
at any frequency. Extraction, transformation, and load
(ETL) technology and packaged data integration
solutions for enterprise applications, such as SAP, Siebel and
Oracle, assist customers to deliver accurate, timely and
integrated data that BI software users trust.
BusinessObjects Data Integrator is a scalable data
integration platform that provides data integrity, improves
information technology productivity, and accelerates reporting,
query and analysis and EPM projects.
BusinessObjects Rapid Marts are built with Data
Integrator and provide packaged ETL for building analytic
solutions including predesigned data models, transformation
logic and data flows for extracting data from enterprise
applications like SAP, PeopleSoft, Oracle, J.D. Edwards and
Siebel.
Services
Post-Sales Customer Support and Software Maintenance.
Our networks of customer support centers around the
world are staffed by trained support engineers who answer
customer inquiries by telephone and email. Our customer support
centers are equipped with a global case tracking system and a
knowledge base and problem reporting system. These systems are
designed to help engineers share their knowledge and experience,
improve the quality of responses and reduce response time for
customer inquiries. Our value-added resellers, systems
integrators, consulting partners and distributors, supported by
our regional support centers, may also provide technical support.
At December 31, 2004, we offered three levels of customer
support programs Standard, Elite and
Premium to better meet customers needs. All
registered support customers who are current on a maintenance
plan have access 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to our
online customer support website. Online support provides
customers with access to up to date technical information and
helps customers independently resolve inquiries. Customers can
query multiple technical repositories to find a solution to
their inquiries, participate in online forums to discuss their
BI strategies or issues with other users, download service packs
and documentation or log a case directly to their local support
center. Elite and Premium Support customers are assigned a
specific team of support engineers who focus on the
customers individual deployment and provide extended
service hours for live in person and telephone support.
Software maintenance releases and post-sales technical support
are provided to customers for an annual maintenance fee, which
is an additional charge to the initial product license fee.
Customer Education and Training. Business Objects
Education Services offers training from certified experts, with
authorized curriculums and course materials. Our team and
network of authorized education partners focus on helping
customers achieve better business value via training plan
development services, comprehensive offerings and flexible
delivery.
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Through training plan development services, representatives of
our customers are trained to assess user requirements within
their companies and provide an action plan to ensure there are
competencies in place for success. The plan includes the best
way to train implementation teams to set up,
maintain and optimize their BI system and the best
way to train business users to avoid pitfalls and incorrect
interpretation and use of information. We offer comprehensive
training for architects, systems administrators, developers,
report designers and data managers. Information technology teams
can train in a variety of flexible ways including public
classes, on site classes, or eLearning. We offer business user
training in single courses, eLearning packs and the
BusinessObjects Knowledge Accelerator. Knowledge Accelerator is
an on demand training and support product deployed via corporate
intranets to help users embrace the software, use data in their
decision making and drilldown when and as needed.
As users become proficient with our products, they can benefit
from continuous learning on a variety of topics to keep up with
the enhancements to the products and continue to maximize the
value they get from BI. These courses are offered as a series of
webcasts on specific topics such as technical updates, migration
training, optimization best practices and custom sessions.
Consulting Services. Our consulting services
provide expertise in the design, development and deployment of
enterprise BI systems that meet the technical and business
requirements of our customers. Our consulting resources are
located in major countries around the world and we supplement
our resources with certified third party consulting partners.
With knowledge of enterprise BI systems, reporting, EPM,
analytic applications and data integration, our consultants can
help customers benefit rapidly from the business value that BI
systems can provide.
To help customers succeed with their BI initiatives, we invested
in the development of a comprehensive approach toward BI
deployments: the BI Solution Accelerator. This methodology
integrates technical and strategic consulting, life cycle
learning and post implementation support to provide customers
with a flexible deployment strategy. Our consultants have
implemented BI systems into multiple vertical markets.
Consulting services are generally charged to a customer on a per
consultant per day basis.
Sales and Marketing
We market and sell our products and services directly through
our direct sales organizations and indirectly through sales
channels, such as value-added resellers, original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs), system integrators, consulting
partners and distributors. Our sales and marketing organization
is comprised of sales teams, each consisting of employees
engaged in field sales, field technical support, inside sales
and field marketing. Each sales and marketing organization is
responsible for the coordination of both direct and indirect
sales in its assigned territory. We believe that focusing direct
sales efforts on identified customers, while supporting indirect
sales channels to service our channel partners customers,
maximizes the utilization of our direct sales personnel.
Our sales cycle varies from customer to customer, typically
requiring several months from the time of initial contact until
closing a sale. For large customers or larger deals, the sales
cycle can be greater than one year.
To support our sales efforts, we conduct marketing programs,
including advertising, direct mail, public relations, web based
and face to face seminars and demonstrations at customer sites
and at our offices, appearances at trade shows and ongoing
customer communications programs and events.
Strategic Relationships
We develop Global Alliance partnerships with ISVs, hardware
vendors and system integrators to create new revenue
opportunities and to further extend our deployment capacity. Our
Global Alliance partners incorporate our technology within their
own product solutions and/or sell it or recommend it, along with
their own products and services.
We also have over 750 OEM partners who integrate, and in some
cases also resell, our licenses around the world. Our partnering
strategy is instrumental in meeting and delivering on our
overall corporate objectives.
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We believe these relationships generate new sales opportunities,
increase our deployment capacity and enhance our products
features.
Product Development
We believe that innovation, timeliness of product releases and
high product quality are essential to maintain a competitive
position. Consequently, we dedicate considerable resources to
development efforts to enhance existing products and to develop
new products. To date, we have relied primarily on internal
development of our products, but have in the past and may in the
future continue to license or acquire technology or products
from third parties. The product development group is responsible
for the design, development and release of product enhancements,
upgrades and new products and has two large development centers
located in Levallois-Perret, France and Vancouver, Canada. We
also have development teams located in San Jose, California
and the U.K., as well as a site in India, which is facilitated
by an independent third party. Research and development expenses
were $150.6 million in 2004, $95.4 million in 2003 and
$75.0 million in 2002.
Customers
As of December 31, 2004, we had sold licenses for our
products to more than 30,000 customers in over
80 countries, which included product licenses previously
sold by Crystal Decisions. Our customers represent a wide,
cross-industry spectrum of corporations and governmental and
educational institutions. During each of the last three years,
no customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated
revenues.
Competition
The market for our BI solutions is highly competitive,
constantly evolving and subject to rapidly changing technology.
We compete principally with providers of BI software, analytic
applications, query and reporting software, ETL software and
data warehousing software, as well as providers of consulting
and support services for BI applications. Our direct competitors
for our BI software and services include Actuate Corporation,
Cognos Incorporated, Hyperion Solutions Corporation, Information
Builders, MicroStrategy, Inc., and Microsoft Corporation. We
also indirectly compete with suppliers of enterprise application
software encompassing both ERP and CRM, including Microsoft
Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Siebel Systems, Inc. and SAP
AG. Competitors for analytic applications include Cognos
Incorporated, Hyperion Solutions Corporation, SAP AG and SAS
Institute. Competitors for ETL products include Ascential
Software Corporation and Informatica Corporation. A number of
our competitors and potential competitors have significantly
greater financial and other resources than we have, which may
enable them to more effectively address new competitive
opportunities. In addition, some of our competitors,
particularly companies that offer relational database management
software systems and ERP software systems, have well established
relations with some of our existing and targeted customers.
We believe that the principal competitive factors that impact
the market we serve include: performance, scalability, ease of
use, functionality, product architecture, product quality,
reliability, price, scope of distribution, customer support and
name recognition. We believe that we are successfully addressing
each of these competitive factors. Nonetheless, we expect to
face increasing competitive pressures from both current and
future competitors in the markets we serve.
Patents and Intellectual Property Protection
Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our
intellectual property rights. To protect our proprietary
information, we use a combination of patents, copyrights and
trademark laws, trade secret laws, employee and third-party
nondisclosure agreements and licensing arrangements, including
confidentiality provisions.
We currently have eight patents issued in the United States
including those acquired from Crystal Decisions. In addition, we
have 22 patent applications pending in the United States, three
filings pursuant to the Patent Cooperation Treaty and two
foreign patent applications pending. However, despite our
efforts, our
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registration may not be successful or may be rejected by
applicable patent or trademark offices. We also have an ongoing
trademark registration program. Despite our efforts, we may not
successfully protect our proprietary rights from
misappropriation. While our competitive position may be affected
by our ability to protect our proprietary information, we
believe that factors such as the technical expertise and
innovation skills of our personnel, our name recognition and
ongoing product support and enhancement may be more significant
in maintaining our competitive position.
Litigation may be necessary to defend and protect our
proprietary rights. From time to time we may use the courts to
protect our intellectual property. We are currently involved in
patent litigation with each of MicroStrategy Incorporated and
Informatica Corporation. Litigating claims relating to our
intellectual property can be very expensive in terms of
management time, resources and professional fees for litigation.
We filed a lawsuit against a competitor, MicroStrategy, in
October 2001 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California, which alleged patent
infringement under U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403. On
August 29, 2003, the Court ruled that our patent was not
literally infringed and that we were estopped from asserting the
doctrine of equivalents and dismissed the case. We appealed the
Courts judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. On January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit decided that the lower Court incorrectly
concluded that MicroStrategys products did not violate our
patent and determined that we were not precluded from arguing
that MicroStrategys products were equivalent to claim 4 of
our patent. As a result, a trial date is expected to be set for
later in 2005 or early 2006. We cannot reasonably estimate at
this time whether a monetary settlement will be reached or a
favorable judgment will be obtained in this case.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for
alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia against us and our
subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged
that our software products, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent
Publisher, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent Scheduler and
BusinessObjects Infoview, infringed MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and 6,260,050. In December 2003,
the Court dismissed MicroStrategys claim of infringement
of Patent No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. On June 7,
2004, the Court informed the parties that the Court was of the
opinion that summary judgment should be granted in our favor as
to non infringement of MicroStrategys U.S. Patent
No. 6,260,050 and canceled the trial. On August 6,
2004, the Court entered a formal opinion and order formalizing
this decision. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a
Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. We expect a ruling by the Court of Appeals later in
2005 or early 2006.
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for
patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware. We became a
party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. The
complaint alleged that Crystal Decisions software products
Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis and
Crystal Applications infringed MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. The
complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified
damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees.
The parties are currently engaged in extensive discovery and
trial is scheduled to start on November 7, 2005. We intend
vigorously to defend the action. Should an unfavorable outcome
arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not
have a material adverse affect on our liquidity, financial
position or results of operations.
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation
(Informatica) filed an action for alleged patent
infringement in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California against Acta Technology, Inc.
(Acta Technology or Acta). We became a
party to this action when we acquired Acta in August 2002. The
complaint alleged that the Acta Technology software products
infringed Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670,
6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica
filed an amended complaint that alleged the Acta software
products also infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The
complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified
damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees. We
have answered the suit, denying infringement and asserting that
the patents are invalid and other defenses. The parties are
engaged in discovery and are awaiting a claim construction order
to be issued by the Court. The Court vacated the
August 16, 2004 trial date previously set and a new
trial date will probably not be set until the Court issues
9
its claim construction order. We intend vigorously to defend the
action. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no
assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse
affect on our liquidity, financial position or results of
operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 3,834 employees including:
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987 in customer service and support, including 425 in
professional services; |
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1,449 in sales and marketing; |
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878 in research and development; and |
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520 in finance and administration. |
Our employees in France have been represented by the
Confédération Francaise Démocratique du
Travail since October 2002 and by the
Confédération Générale du Travail
since November 2002. Our employees in France represented 16% of
our labor force at December 31, 2004. The collective
bargaining agreements we have entered into with the unions have
been renewed annually. We have never experienced any work
stoppage.
Under French law, our management is required to hold monthly
meetings with a delegation of elected employee representatives,
called the comité dentreprise, to discuss
employment matters and our economic condition and to provide
appropriate information and documents relating to these matters.
As required under French law, two employee representatives are
entitled to be present at meetings of our board of directors but
do not have any voting rights.
Philanthropy
We consider our philanthropic programs a way of attracting,
engaging and developing employees. In late 2004, we launched a
new program called Business Objects Community. The focus is on
motivating our employees to make a difference in their
communities through a balanced approach of giving time,
technology and funds.
10
Directors and Executive Officers
The following are our directors and executive officers and
certain information about them:
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Name |
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Age |
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Principal Occupation and Business Experience |
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Bernard Liautaud
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42 |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Liautaud is a founder of the Company and has served as chairman
of our board and chief executive officer since our inception in
August 1990. Prior to the founding of Business Objects,
Mr. Liautaud was the sales marketing manager with Oracle
Corporations French subsidiary. Mr. Liautaud is the
son-in-law of Mr. Silverman, one of our directors.
Mr. Liautaud does not hold directorships other than in
subsidiaries of Business Objects, including Business Objects
Americas, Business Objects Holdings, Inc., Business Objects Data
Integration Inc., Acta Technology GmbH and Acta Technology Ltd.
Mr. Liautauds term of office on our board of
directors will expire at the close of our 2006 annual
shareholders meeting. |
Bernard Charlès
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47 |
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President of Dassault Systémes S.A. Mr. Charlès
has been chief executive officer of Dassault Systémes S.A.,
a worldwide leader in product life cycle management, since 2002
and president of Dassault Systémes since 1995. From 1988 to
September 1995, he was president of the Dassault Systémes
Research and Development. Mr. Charlès is also a
director of Dassault Data Services S.A., Dassault Systémes
Corp., Dassault Systémes K.K., DELMIA Corp., ENOVIA Corp.,
Solidworks Corporation, SmarTeam Corporation Ltd. and Dassault
Systémes Canada, Inc. Mr. Charlès joined our
board of directors in 1998. Mr. Charlès is also a
member of our audit committee, chairman of our compensation
committee and our lead independent director.
Mr. Charlès term of office on our board of
directors will expire at the close of our 2007 shareholders
meeting. |
Jean-François Heitz
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55 |
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Consultant and Private Investor. Mr. Heitz was deputy
chief financial officer at Microsoft Corporation from April 2000
to June 2003. Mr. Heitz joined Microsoft in 1989 as deputy
general manager, and served in a number of different roles
during his tenure, including treasurer. Prior to Microsoft, he
spent nine years at Matra SA (GroupLagardere), a French
multinational high-tech conglomerate, in various business and
finance positions. Mr. Heitz is a member of the board of
directors of Infowave Software, Inc. and a member of the board
of directors and audit committee of Creo, Inc. Mr. Heitz
joined our board of directors in May 2003, and he also serves on
our audit committee as chairman and financial expert.
Mr. Heitzs term of office on our board of directors
will expire at the close of our 2006 annual shareholders meeting. |
11
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Name |
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Principal Occupation and Business Experience |
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Gerald Held
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57 |
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Consultant. Since 1999 Dr. Held has been a strategic
consultant primarily to CEOs of technology firms ranging from
startups to very large organizations. From 2000 to 2001, he was
the acting CEO of Cantiga Systems. In 1998, Dr. Held was
CEO-in-residence at the venture capital firm Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers. Through 1997, Dr. Held
was senior vice president of Oracles server product
division. Prior to Oracle, Dr. Held spent 18 years at
Tandem Computers Incorporated. Dr. Held is the chairman of
the board of directors of Software Development Technologies,
Inc. and serves on the board of MetaMatrix, Inc. Dr. Held
joined our board of directors in October 2002. Dr. Held is
also the chairman of our compensation committee, a member of our
corporate governance committee and a member our nominating
committee. Dr. Helds term of office on our board of
directors will expire at the close of our 2005 annual
shareholders meeting. |
David Peterschmidt
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57 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Openwave Systems,
Inc. Since November 2004, Mr. Peterschmidt has served
as President and Chief Executive Officer of Openwave Systems,
Inc., a telecommunications software and services company. From
October 2003 to November 2004, Mr. Peterschmidt served as the
chief executive officer and co-chairman of the Board of
Directors of Securify, Inc. Mr. Peterschmidt served as
president, chief executive officer and a director of Inktomi,
Inc., an internet infrastructure company, from July 1996 to
March 2003, and served as chairman of the Inktomi board from
December 1997 to March 2003. He currently serves as a member of
the Boards of Directors of Openwave Systems, Inc., Electronics
For Imaging, Inc., Active Decisions, Inc., and Netblue.
Mr. Peterschmidt joined our board of directors in May 2003.
He is also chairman of our nominating committee and a member of
our audit committee. Mr. Peterschmidts term of office
on our board of directors will expire at the close of our 2006
annual shareholders meeting. |
David J. Roux
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48 |
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Managing Member of Silver Lake Partners. Mr. Roux is a
managing member of Silver Lake Partners, a private equity firm
focused on the technology industry which he co-founded in
January 1999. From February 1998 to November 1998, he served as
the chief executive officer and president of Liberate
Technologies, a software platform provider. From September 1994
until December 1998, Mr. Roux held various management
positions with Oracle, most recently as executive vice president
of corporate development. Mr. Roux is also a director of
Thomson S.A. and VERITAS Software Corporation. He joined our
board of directors in December 2003. Mr. Rouxs term
of office on our board of directors will expire at the close of
our 2006 annual shareholders meeting. |
Arnold Silverman
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66 |
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Consultant and Private Investor. Since 1991,
Mr. Silverman has been a venture capital investor.
Mr. Silverman was a director of Oracle from 1984 to 1991.
Mr. Silverman is a director in TimesTen, Inc., Exemplary
Software and MAE Software, Inc. Mr. Silverman is
Mr. Liautauds father-in-law. Mr. Silverman
joined our board of directors in February 1991, and he is also a
member of our corporate governance committee.
Mr. Silvermans term of office on our board of
directors will expire at the close of our 2007 annual
shareholders meeting. |
12
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Name |
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Principal Occupation and Business Experience |
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Kurt Lauk
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58 |
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President of Globe CP GmbH. Dr. Lauk is president of
Globe CP GmbH, and investment & advisory firm he
co-founded in July 2000. Dr. Lauk was elected president of
the Economic Council of the Christian Democratic Party of Berlin
(Germany) in November 2000. From February to July 2000, he was a
professor of the Stanford University Business School. From 1996
to 1999, Dr. Lauk served in various capacities at
Daimler-Benz and the Mercedes-Benz Group, including senior vice
president commercial vehicle division and was a
member of the chairmans integration council of
Daimler-Chrysler A.G., Daimler Benz A.G. and Mercedes Benz A.G.
From 1992 to 1996, Dr. Lauk was senior vice president of
finance, controlling and marketing of VEBA A.G (today Eon AG).
From 1989 to 1992 he served as Vice Chairman and CFO of Audi AG.
From 1984 to 1989, Dr. Lauk as CEO of Zinser
Textilmaschinen GmbH. From 1978 to 1984, Dr. Lauk served in
various capacities at the Boston Consulting Group, including
director of the Munich office, and vice president and director
of BCG, Inc. (Boston, USA). Dr. Lauk is a member of the
boards of directors of VERITAS, Corus, Gehring GmbH &
Co KG and ForteMedia. Mr. Lauk joined our board of directors in
June 2004. Dr. Lauks term of office on our board of
directors will expire at the close of our 2007 annual
shareholders meeting. |
Carl Pascarella
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62 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer of VISA USA.
Mr. Pascarella has been president and chief executive
officer of Visa U.S.A. since August 1993. Before assuming his
current position, he was president of Visa Internationals
Asia-Pacific Region and director for the Asia-Pacific Regional
Board for 11 years. Before joining Visa International,
Pascarella was vice president, International Division, Crocker
National Bank and also head of the California International
Banking and Trade Finance organization for Crocker National
Bank. Mr. Pascarella was also vice president, Metropolitan
Banking at Bankers Trust Company. Pascarella is a member of the
Commonwealth Club of California, Stanford Graduate School of
Business, the Asian Art Museum, the San Francisco Ballet and the
San Francisco Symphony. Mr. Pascarella joined our board of
directors in March of 2005. Mr. Pascarellas term of
office on our board of directors will expire at the close of our
2008 annual shareholders meeting. |
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Executive Officers |
James R. Tolonen
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55 |
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Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Tolonen joined Business
Objects as senior group vice president and chief financial
officer in January 2003. Before joining our Company, he served
as chief operating officer and chief financial officer of IGN
Entertainment, Inc. from October 1999 to December 2002.
Mr. Tolonen was a director of IGN Entertainment and a
director and member of the compensation committee of Closedloop
Solutions, Inc. until 2003. From April of 1998 to September of
1998, Mr. Tolonen was the president and CFO of Cybermedia, Inc.
He was a Board member of Cybermedia from 1996 to 1998. Prior to
that, Mr. Tolonen was chief financial officer and a member
of the Office of the President at Novell, Inc. from 1989 to 1998. |
13
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Name |
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Principal Occupation and Business Experience |
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Susan J. Wolfe
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54 |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel andSecretary. Ms.
Wolfe joined Business Objects in December 2003 as senior vice
president, general counsel and secretary. Before joining
Business Objects, she was the vice president, general counsel
and secretary of Crystal Decisions and its predecessors from
1996 to December 2003. Ms. Wolfe was an attorney at Conner
Peripherals, Inc. from 1994 to 1996. Prior to that she was an
attorney at the firms of Nolan & Armstrong and Wilson
Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation. |
Where You Can Find Additional Information
The reports and other information we file with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) can be read and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C.
20549. Copies of these materials can be obtained at prescribed
rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at the
principal offices of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington D.C. 20549. You may obtain information regarding the
operation of the public reference room by calling 1(800)
SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC.
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), and, in accordance, therewith,
file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. We make our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to such reports available in
English without charge through our website,
www.businessobjects.com, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the SEC. Alternatively, you may contact our
Investor Relations Department in writing for a copy of our
Form 10-K. Please contact our Vice President of Investor
Relations at 3030 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California,
95134.
As a French company quoted on the Eurolist of Euronext Paris
S.A., we are subject to periodic information disclosures about
our annual financial statements and our quarterly results which
are published in the Bulletin des Announces Légales
Obligatoires, a French legal newspaper. Such publications
are available in the French language only on the French
Journal Officiel website at
(http://balo.journal-officiel.gouv.fr/). Moreover, since
2003, we file our annual report with the Autorité des
Marches Financiers (AMF) under a
Document de Référence format. The
document is available in the French language on the AMF website
www.amf-france.org, as soon as it is approved by the AMF.
In addition, we file with the AMF press releases, prospectus and
notes of information relating to our shares repurchase programs
or any forms relating to special operations impacting our
shares. Such filings are available in the French language only
on the AMF website. Our press releases and our French annual
reports are available in French without charge through our
website, www.france.businessobjects.com.
14
Our corporate headquarters are in Levallois-Perret, France, a
suburb of Paris. We lease approximately 159,000 square feet
of office space pursuant to a lease which terminates in 2009. We
have an option to cancel the lease in 2006 without penalty. We
are subleasing approximately 29,000 square feet of this
facility to a third party. Our U.S. headquarters are in
San Jose, California. We lease approximately
126,000 square feet of office space pursuant to a lease
which terminates in 2011. We have a right to extend the lease
term for a six-year period. We lease approximately
320,000 square feet of office space in Vancouver, Canada
under various leases expiring between 2005 and 2014. At
December 31, 2004, there was approximately
74,000 square feet of excess capacity at one of our
Vancouver locations, which we are currently in the process of
refurbishing to accommodate our expansion.
We also lease a facility in Maidenhead, England, consisting of
approximately 54,000 square feet, under a lease expiring in
2020. We have additional smaller leased field sales and software
development offices in the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific
regions including Japan.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our
current needs. If additional space is needed in the future, we
believe that suitable space will be available on commercially
reasonable terms.
15
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
On October 17, 2001, we filed a lawsuit in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California
against MicroStrategy for alleged patent infringement. The
lawsuit alleged that MicroStrategy infringes on our
U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403 by making, using, offering
to sell and selling MicroStrategy Versions 6.0, 7.0 and 7i. Our
complaint requests that MicroStrategy be enjoined from further
infringing the patent and seeks an as-yet undetermined amount of
damages. On June 27, 2003, MicroStrategy filed a motion for
summary judgment that its products do not infringe our patent.
On August 29, 2003, the Court ruled that our patent was not
literally infringed and that we were estopped from asserting the
doctrine of equivalents and dismissed the case. We appealed the
Courts judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. On January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit decided that the lower Court incorrectly
concluded that MicroStrategys products did not violate our
patent and determined that we were not precluded from arguing
that MicroStrategys products were equivalent to claim 4 of
our patent. As a result, a trial date is expected to be set for
later in 2005 or early 2006. We cannot reasonably estimate at
this time whether a monetary settlement will be reached or a
favorable judgment will be obtained in this case.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for
alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia against us and our
subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged
that our software products, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent
Publisher, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent Scheduler and
BusinessObjects Infoview, infringed MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and 6,260,050. In December 2003,
the Court dismissed MicroStrategys claim of infringement
on U.S. Patent No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. On
June 7, 2004, the Court informed the parties that the Court
was of the opinion that summary judgment should be granted in
our favor as to non infringement of MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent No. 6,260,050 and canceled the trial. On
August 6, 2004, the Court entered a formal opinion and
order formalizing this decision. On September 3, 2004,
MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit. We expect a ruling by the Court of
Appeals later in 2005 or early 2006.
In April 2002, MicroStrategy obtained leave to amend its patent
claims against us to include claims for misappropriation of
trade secrets, violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,
tortious interference with contractual relations and conspiracy
in violation of the Virginia Code, seeking injunctive relief and
damages. On December 30, 2002, the Court granted our motion
for summary judgment and rejected MicroStrategys claims
for damages as to the causes of action for misappropriation of
trade secrets, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and conspiracy in
violation of the Virginia Code. On October 28, 2003, the
Court granted judgment as a matter of law in favor of us and
dismissed the jury trial on MicroStrategys allegations
that we had tortiously interfered with certain employment
agreements between MicroStrategy and its former employees. The
Court took MicroStrategys claim for misappropriation of
trade secrets under submission. On August 6, 2004, the
Court issued an order rejecting all of MicroStrategys
claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, except for a
finding that a former employee of ours had misappropriated two
documents. The Court issued a limited injunction requiring us
not to possess, use or disclose the two documents as to which it
found misappropriation. The Court also denied
MicroStrategys request for attorneys fees. On
September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal
with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit appealing each
of the rulings. We expect a ruling by the Court of Appeals later
in 2005 or early 2006.
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for
patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware. We became a
party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. The
complaint alleged that the Crystal Decisions software
products: Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis
and Crystal Applications, infringe MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. The
complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified
damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees.
The parties are currently engaged in extensive discovery and
trial is scheduled to start on November 7, 2005. We intend
vigorously to defend the action. Should an unfavorable outcome
arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not
have a material adverse affect on our liquidity, financial
position or results of operations.
16
In November 1997, Vedatech Corporation (Vedatech)
commenced an action in the Chancery Division of the High Court
of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions
(UK) Limited, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business
Objects Americas. We became party to the action when we acquired
Crystal Decisions in December 2003. The liability phase of the
trial was completed in March 2002, and Crystal Decisions
prevailed on all claims except for the quantum meruit claim. The
Court ordered the parties to mediate the amount of that claim
and, in August 2002, the parties came to a mediated settlement.
The mediated settlement was not material to Crystal
Decisions operations and contained no continuing
obligations. In September 2002, however, Crystal Decisions
received a notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the
settlement. The mediated settlement and related costs were
accrued in the consolidated financial statements. In April 2003,
Crystal Decisions filed an action in the High Court of Justice
seeking a declaration that the mediated settlement agreement is
valid and binding. In connection with this request for
declaratory relief Crystal Decisions paid the agreed settlement
amount into the Court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action
against Crystal Decisions, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited
and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District
Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division,
that alleged the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced by
fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent
misrepresentation and unfair competition. In July 2004, the
United States District Court, Northern District of California,
San Jose Division granted the defendants motion to
stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the
matters currently submitted to the English Court. In October
2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions
(Japan) K.K. and Crystal Decisions filed an application with the
High Court of Justice claiming the proceedings in the United
States District Court, Northern District of California,
San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an exclusive
jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requested
injunctive relief to restrain Vedatech from pursuing the United
States District Court proceedings. A hearing in the High Court
of Justice took place on various dates between January 29,
2004 and March 9, 2004. On August 3, 2004, the United
Kingdom High Court of Justice granted the anti-suit injunction
but provided that the United States District Court, Northern
District of California, San Jose Division could complete
its determination of any matter that may be pending. An
application has been made for permission to appeal the orders of
August 3, 2004 granting the anti-suit injunction. Vedatech
has since submitted a supplemental request that its application
be heard before a panel of three judges. The outcome of the
application is not yet known.
Although we believe that Vedatechs basis for seeking to
set aside the mediated settlement and its claims in the October
2003 complaint is without merit, the outcome cannot be
determined at this time. If the mediated settlement were to be
set aside an ultimate damage award could adversely affect our
financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
On July 15, 2002, Informatica filed an action for alleged
patent infringement in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California against Acta. We became a party
to this action when we acquired Acta in August 2002. The
complaint alleged that the Acta software products infringe
Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670, 6,339,775
and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica filed an
amended complaint that alleged that the Acta software products
also infringe U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The complaint
seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified damages,
an award of treble damages and attorneys fees. We have
answered the suit, denying infringement and asserting that the
patents are invalid and other defenses. The parties are engaged
in discovery and are awaiting a claim construction order to be
issued by the Court. The Court vacated the August 16, 2004
trial date previously set and a new trial date will not likely
be set until the Court issues its claim construction order. We
are vigorously defending the action. Should an unfavorable
outcome arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would
not have a material adverse affect on our liquidity, financial
position or results of operations.
Between June 2 and July 1, 2004, four purported class
action complaints were filed in the United States District
Courts for the Northern District of California, the Southern
District of California, and the Southern District of New York
against us and certain of our current and former officers and
directors. The complaint alleged violations of the Exchange Act,
and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs seek
to represent a putative class of investors in our ADSs who
purchased ADSs between April 23, 2003 and May 5,
17
2004 (the Class Period). The complaints have
been consolidated into the Northern District of California and a
consolidated amended complaint has been filed. The complaints
generally alleged that, during that Class Period, we and
the individual defendants made false or misleading statements in
press releases and SEC filings regarding, among other things,
our acquisition of Crystal Decisions, our Enterprise 6 product
and our forecasts and financial results for the three months
ended March 31, 2004. The action is in the early stages,
and we and the other defendants have moved to dismiss the
complaint. We are unable to predict the outcome of these
actions. Were an unfavorable outcome to arise, such outcome
could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial
position or results of operations.
On July 23, 2004, two purported shareholder derivative
actions were filed in Santa Clara County Superior Court
against certain of our current and former officers and
directors, styled Bryan Aronoff, et al. v. Bernard
Liautaud, et al. and Ken Dahms v. Bernard
Liautaud, et al. The derivative complaints alleged
violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25402
and 25502.5, breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross
mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment.
The complaints are based on the same facts and events alleged in
the purported class action. The derivative plaintiffs seek
damages, disgorgement of profits, equitable, injunctive,
restitutionary and other relief. The matter is in its very early
stage. Defendants have moved to dismiss the action. We intend
vigorously to contest these actions, but are unable to predict
the outcome.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings in the
ordinary course of business, none of which are believed to be
material to our financial condition and results of operations.
|
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
During the fourth quarter of 2004, no matter was submitted to a
vote of security holders through the solicitation of proxies or
otherwise.
Exemptions from Certain Nasdaq Corporate Governance Rules
Section 4350(a)(1) of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace
Rules permit Nasdaq to provide exemptions from the Nasdaq
corporate governance standards to a foreign issuer when those
standards are contrary to a law, rule or regulation of any
public authority exercising jurisdiction over the issuer or
contrary to generally accepted business practices in the
issuers country of domicile. In connection with our June
1994 initial public offering in the United States, Nasdaq
granted us an exemption from compliance with Section 4350(f) of
the Marketplace Rules, which require issuers to provide for a
quorum of not less than
331/3%
of the issuers outstanding shares. We obtained the
exemption as our quorum requirements comply with French law and
are consistent with the practices of public companies domiciled
in France.
Pursuant to the requirements of the French Commercial Code and
generally accepted business practices in France, our charter
documents provide that the presence in person or by proxy or by
any means of telecommunications of shareholders holding not less
than 25%, in the case of an ordinary general meeting, or
331/3%,
in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, of the shares
entitled to vote is necessary for a quorum on first call. If a
quorum is not present, then the meeting is postponed. There is
no quorum requirement in the case of a reconvened ordinary
general meeting; however, the presence in person or by proxy or
by any means of telecommunications of shareholders holding not
less than 25% of the shares entitled to vote is necessary for a
quorum in the case of a reconvened extraordinary general
meeting. At an ordinary general meeting, a simple majority of
the votes cast is required to pass a resolution. At an
extraordinary general meeting, a two-thirds majority of the
votes cast is required. A simple majority of shareholders
vote present may pass a resolution concerning a capital increase
by incorporation of reserves, profits or premiums at an
extraordinary general meeting. However, a unanimous vote is
required to increase the liabilities of shareholders. Abstention
by those present or represented by proxy is deemed a vote
against the resolution submitted to a vote.
18
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
U.S. Market Information
We sponsor a program that provides for the trading of our
ordinary shares in the United States in the form of ADSs. Each
ADS represents one ordinary share placed on deposit with The
Bank of New York, as Depositary, and is issued and delivered by
the Depositary through its principal office in New York City at
101 Barclay Street, New York, New York, 10286. Under the terms
of our deposit agreement with the Depositary, ordinary shares
may also be deposited with the Paris office of BNP Paribas
Securities Services, as Custodian, or any successor or
successors to such Custodian. Our ADSs have been quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market since September 1994 under the symbol
BOBJ.
French Market Information
In February 2005, the Euronext Paris S.A. restructured its
organization. Our ordinary shares were previously listed on the
Premier Marché of Euronext Paris S.A. since November
1999. The Premier Marché was a regulated market
which was managed and operated by Euronext Paris S.A. Our
ordinary shares are listed under the ISIN code FR0004026250,
symbol BOB.
Since February 21, 2005, all securities previously traded
on the Premier, Second and Nouveau Marchés
are listed and traded on a single market known as the
Eurolist by Euronext which is operated by Euronext
Paris S.A. The indices have been designed to be used alongside
each other on a single regulated market. Euronext transferred
securities listed on the Premier, Second and Nouveau
Marchés to its unique list on the evening of
February 18, 2005. The companies listed on Euronexts
single market are now displayed in alphabetical order, further
organized by market capitalization. In accordance with Euronext
Paris S.A. rules, as modified, the shares issued by French and
other companies will be classified in three capitalization
groups, according to set criteria:
|
|
|
|
|
Compartment A companies with a market capitalization
above
1 billion; |
|
|
|
Compartment B companies with a market capitalization
between
150 million
and up to and including
1 billion; |
|
|
|
Compartment C companies with a market capitalization
below
150 million. |
Our ordinary shares were classified in Compartment A of the
Eurolist.
All trading on the Eurolist market is performed on a cash
settlement basis on the third day following the trade. However,
a Deferred Settlement Service (Service à Règlement
Différé or SRD) allows investors who
elect this service to benefit from leverage and other special
features of the previous monthly settlement market. The service
is only available for trades in securities which have both a
total market capitalization of at least
1.0 billion
and represent a minimum daily average trading volume of
1.0 million.
Investors in shares eligible for SRD can elect on the
determination date (date de liquidation), which is, at
the latest, the fifth trading day before the end of the month,
either to settle the trade by the last trading day of the month
or to pay an additional fee and postpone the settlement decision
to the determination date of the following month. Our ordinary
shares are eligible for the SRD.
Ownership of equity securities traded on a deferred settlement
basis is considered to have been transferred only after they
have been registered in the purchasers account. In
accordance with French securities regulations, any sale of
securities executed on a deferred settlement basis during the
month of a dividend is deemed to occur after payment of the
dividend. The account of the purchaser having purchased the
securities prior to the date of the dividend payment, but during
the month of a dividend payment date, is credited with an amount
equal to the dividend paid and the sellers account is
debited by the same amount.
19
Prior to any transfer of securities held in registered form on
Eurolist, the securities must be converted into bearer form and
accordingly inscribed in an account maintained by an accredited
intermediary with Euroclear France S.A., a registered clearing
agency. Transactions in securities are initiated by the owner
giving instructions (through an agent, if appropriate) to the
relevant accredited intermediary. Trades of securities listed on
Eurolist are cleared and settled through Euroclear France and
using Clearing 21 (the common clearing platform). A fee or
commission is payable to the broker-dealer or other agent
involved in the transaction.
High and Low Price Ranges
The following table sets forth the ranges of quarterly high and
low closing sales prices in U.S. dollars for our ADSs on
the Nasdaq National Market and in euros for our ordinary shares
on the Eurolist of Euronext Paris S.A. (or its predecessor) for
each quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per | |
|
|
Price per ADS | |
|
Ordinary Share | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
25.78 |
|
|
$ |
21.07 |
|
|
|
20.69 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.79 |
|
|
$ |
17.43 |
|
|
|
19.00 |
|
|
|
14.19 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
31.00 |
|
|
$ |
18.89 |
|
|
|
25.40 |
|
|
|
15.97 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
38.34 |
|
|
$ |
27.40 |
|
|
|
30.68 |
|
|
|
22.16 |
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
34.74 |
|
|
$ |
25.48 |
|
|
|
29.46 |
|
|
|
21.47 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
29.59 |
|
|
$ |
19.63 |
|
|
|
26.89 |
|
|
|
17.67 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
16.66 |
|
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
15.30 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.10 |
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
|
17.95 |
|
|
|
14.47 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, there were 95,921,766 ordinary
shares of 0.10
nominal value, issued (including 30,063,776 ADSs, 3,067,675
treasury shares and 3,701,520 shares held by Business
Objects Option LLC). Of these issued shares, there were
92,220,246 ordinary shares outstanding (including 30,063,776
ADSs, and 3,067,675 treasury shares). Of the number of issued
shares 6,310,234 represented shares issued by us on
December 11, 2003 to Business Objects Option LLC, our
indirectly, wholly owned subsidiary. These shares represent
shares issuable upon exercise of the stock options held by
former Crystal Decisions optionees. As Business Objects
Option LLC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Business
Objects, the shares are not deemed to be outstanding and are not
entitled to voting rights. In the event any such shares are not
deemed to satisfy obligations under stock options, such as if
stock options expire prior to exercise, Business Objects may
cause such shares to be sold in the market or be used for other
corporate purposes. These shares are not considered outstanding
until such time as the option holders exercise the stock
options. At February 28, 2005, there were
160 shareholders of record holding our ordinary shares
registered by our French Depositary, BNP Paribas and
130 shareholders of record holding ADSs registered by our
U.S. Depositary, The Bank of New York. The number of
shareholders of record does not include stock held in street
name, which represents the majority of our shareholders.
Dividends. We have not declared or distributed any cash
dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs. Payment of dividends
is fixed by the ordinary general meeting of shareholders at
which the annual accounts are approved following recommendations
of the board of directors. Net income in each fiscal year after
deduction for legal reserves is available for distribution to
our shareholders as dividends, subject to the requirements of
French law and our bylaws. We currently intend to retain our
earnings to finance future growth and, therefore, do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares or
ADSs in the foreseeable future.
20
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31,
2004 with respect to ordinary shares or ADSs that may be issued
upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and rights granted
to employees, consultants or members of our Board of Directors
under all of our existing equity compensation plans, including
the Business Objects 1995 International Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (1995 IESPP), the Business Objects 2004
International Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2004
IESPP), the French Employee Savings Plan (the French
ESPP), the 1994 Stock Option Plan (the 1994
Plan), the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999
Plan), the 1999 BOSA Stock Option Plan (the BOSA
1999 Plan) and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and related
sub-plans (the 2001 Plan), as well as warrants
issued to members of our Board of Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
Number of Securities to be | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Issued upon Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Future Issuance under | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Equity Compensation | |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights(1) | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In Euros) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
10,840,780 |
|
|
|
25.02 |
|
|
|
3,206,300 |
(2)(3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10,840,780 |
|
|
|
25.02 |
|
|
|
3,206,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
During December 2003, we assumed the as-converted outstanding
stock options of former Crystal Decisions optionees. The
former Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan now exists as
part of Business Objects, as the BOSA 1999 Plan. Business
Objects did not assume any authorized but ungranted stock
options under the Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan and
may not regrant any stock options from forfeited stock options. |
|
|
|
As a result of the acquisition of Crystal Decisions, an
aggregate of 6,310,234 ordinary shares were issued to Business
Objects Option LLC as described in the section High and
Low Price Ranges. These shares are issued and are not
included in this calculation. |
|
|
(2) |
Includes 581,998 shares available for issuance under the
1995 IESPP, 475,000 shares available under the 2004 IESPP
and 192,584 shares available for issuance under the French
ESPP. The 1995 IESPP will expire in June 2005 after the closing
of the March 31, 2005 offering period. |
|
(3) |
Includes 1,956,718 shares available for issuance under the
2001 Plan. No further stock options can be granted under the
1993 Plan, which expired in 1998, the 1994 Plan, which expired
in 1999, or under the 1999 Plan, which expired in May 2004. The
2001 Plan is subject annually to one or more increases within
the limit of the lowest of the following amounts:
(i) 6.5 million shares, with
0.10 nominal
value per share, (ii) the number of shares corresponding to
5% of the total number of Business Objects shares outstanding as
of June 30, or (iii) any lesser amount as determined
by the Board of Directors. |
21
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to
purchases we made of our ordinary shares or ADSs during the
three months ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares Purchased | |
|
of Shares that May | |
|
|
Total Number | |
|
Average |
|
as Part of | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Price Paid |
|
Publicly Announced | |
|
Under the Program | |
|
|
Purchased | |
|
per Share |
|
Program | |
|
(A) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,068,561 |
|
October 1 to October 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,428,358 |
|
November 1 to November 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,626,120 |
|
December 1 to December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,822,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,822,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
At our ordinary and extraordinary general meeting of
shareholders held on June 10, 2004, our shareholders
approved a share repurchase program under which our Board of
Directors is authorized to purchase a maximum of
8.4 million of our ordinary shares with
0.10 nominal
value per share, at a maximum purchase price of
35.00 per
share (excluding costs) or its U.S. dollar equivalent. The
authorization further specified that the total number of
treasury shares shall not exceed 10% of our share capital. The
total number of treasury shares includes the number of shares to
be purchased under the program, shares already held in treasury
or shares held by Business Objects Option LLC. As such, the
number of shares that may be purchased fluctuates with the
change in the issued number of shares, or a change in the number
of shares held in treasury or by Business Objects Option LLC.
The authorization further specified that the total number of
treasury shares cancelled over a 24-month period shall not
exceed 10% of our outstanding share capital. This new
authorization is valid for 18 months and will expire on
December 10, 2005. |
|
|
There were no shares repurchased during the three months ended
December 31, 2004. During the year ended December 31,
2004, we repurchased 2.0 million shares at an average
purchase price of
16.71. |
22
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and
related Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
Form 10-K. We have derived the statement of income data for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 from the Consolidated Audited Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The
statement of income data for the years ended December 31,
2001 and 2000 and the balance sheet data as of December 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000 were derived from the consolidated audited
financial statements that are not included in this
Form 10-K. The Consolidated Financial Statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and
adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split effected
March 12, 2001 and the two-for-one stock split effected
January 20, 2000. We have not declared or distributed any
cash dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs. Historical
results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
for future periods, particularly in light of the acquisition of
Crystal Decisions, which occurred in December 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per ordinary share and ADS data) | |
Statement of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
$ |
473,373 |
|
|
$ |
275,261 |
|
|
$ |
243,955 |
|
|
$ |
249,594 |
|
|
$ |
220,845 |
|
Services
|
|
|
452,258 |
|
|
|
285,564 |
|
|
|
210,844 |
|
|
|
166,200 |
|
|
|
128,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
925,631 |
|
|
|
560,825 |
|
|
|
454,799 |
|
|
|
415,794 |
|
|
|
348,934 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
|
28,272 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Services
|
|
|
172,133 |
|
|
|
89,005 |
|
|
|
71,489 |
|
|
|
63,497 |
|
|
|
53,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
200,405 |
|
|
|
94,956 |
|
|
|
74,591 |
|
|
|
65,652 |
|
|
|
55,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
725,226 |
|
|
|
465,869 |
|
|
|
380,208 |
|
|
|
350,142 |
|
|
|
293,264 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
406,796 |
|
|
|
250,870 |
|
|
|
222,243 |
|
|
|
203,655 |
|
|
|
167,519 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
150,562 |
|
|
|
95,399 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
55,246 |
|
|
|
40,725 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
83,947 |
|
|
|
44,655 |
|
|
|
29,387 |
|
|
|
24,256 |
|
|
|
21,741 |
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,966 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,492 |
|
|
|
4,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
643,474 |
|
|
|
426,672 |
|
|
|
332,492 |
|
|
|
287,649 |
|
|
|
234,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
81,752 |
|
|
|
39,197 |
|
|
|
47,716 |
|
|
|
62,493 |
|
|
|
59,025 |
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4,220 |
) |
|
|
14,334 |
|
|
|
18,959 |
|
|
|
10,460 |
|
|
|
11,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
77,532 |
|
|
|
53,531 |
|
|
|
66,675 |
|
|
|
72,953 |
|
|
|
70,672 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(30,409 |
) |
|
|
(30,969 |
) |
|
|
(26,095 |
) |
|
|
(28,075 |
) |
|
|
(28,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
|
$ |
44,878 |
|
|
$ |
42,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs used in computing basic net income per
ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
88,748 |
|
|
|
64,584 |
|
|
|
61,888 |
|
|
|
60,879 |
|
|
|
59,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs and equivalents used in computing
diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
91,077 |
|
|
|
66,168 |
|
|
|
63,933 |
|
|
|
64,361 |
|
|
|
65,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted
cash
|
|
$ |
311,359 |
|
|
$ |
257,955 |
|
|
$ |
301,509 |
|
|
$ |
251,509 |
|
|
$ |
213,267 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,922,928 |
|
|
|
1,775,062 |
|
|
|
551,808 |
|
|
|
421,469 |
|
|
|
369,014 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
113,482 |
|
|
|
49,513 |
|
|
|
225,513 |
|
|
|
193,150 |
|
|
|
164,439 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
14,047 |
|
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
17,441 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
4,288 |
|
|
|
(1) |
2004 represented the first full year of operations for the
combined company including Crystal Decisions, which resulted in
significant increases in revenues and expenses. These figures
included $30.8 million in amortization of intangible assets. |
|
(2) |
We acquired Crystal Decisions on December 11, 2003 for a
total purchase price of $1.2 billion. The purchase price
consisted of the payment of $307.6 million in cash to
former shareholders of Crystal Decisions, which was paid out of
general cash reserves, and the issue of 23.3 million ADSs.
We acquired the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets on purchase, including $978.0 million of goodwill
and $142.7 million of amortizable intangible assets. The
statement of income for 2003 includes the revenues and expenses
of Crystal Decisions for the 20 days ended
December 31, 2003. Our acquisition of Crystal Decisions had
a $38.0 million negative impact on operating income for
2003 due to the $28.0 million write-off of acquired
in-process technology, $2.2 million in amortization of
acquired intangible assets and deferred stock-based compensation
expense, $7.5 million in integration related costs and
$7.8 million in restructuring costs. These costs were
partially offset by the $7.4 million of operating income
earned by Crystal Decisions during the 20 days in 2003 that
we operated as a combined company. |
|
(3) |
We no longer amortize goodwill effective January 1, 2002
with our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(FAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. |
24
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read together
with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to
those statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This
discussion contains forward- looking statements based on our
current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections
about Business Objects and our industry. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. Business
Objects actual results could differ materially from those
indicated in these forward looking statements as a result of
certain factors, as more fully described in the Factors
Affecting Future Operating Results section of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Business Objects undertakes no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new
information becomes available or other events occur in the
future.
OVERVIEW
We are the worlds leading independent provider of Business
Intelligence (BI) solutions. We develop, market and
distribute software and provide services that enable
organizations to track, understand and manage enterprise
performance within and beyond the enterprise. We believe that
data provided by the use of a BI solution allows organizations
to make better and more informed business decisions. Users can
view and interact with key performance indicators in a
dashboard, create queries and reports, access catalogs of
reports and do simple or complex analysis of data. We have one
reportable segment BI software products.
On December 11, 2003, we acquired Crystal Decisions, for
its complementary geographical strengths, products, channels,
services and solutions that allow us to provide a more complete
suite of BI products to a broader range of business users. Our
acquisition of Crystal Decisions did not result in any new
reportable segments.
Sources of Revenues and Expenses
We generate net license fees from the sale of licenses to use
our software products. Historically, we have recognized a
substantial portion of our revenues in the last month of a
quarter. We market our products through our direct sales force
and indirectly through channel partners.
We derive our software license updates and support revenues from
selling technical support services and rights to receive product
upgrades, if and when we make them available, to customers who
have bought software licenses from us. Our maintenance
agreements generally have a term of one year and are typically
renewed on an annual basis.
Our professional services organization earns revenues for
consulting and training to plan and execute the deployment of
our products. In addition, we provide training to our
customers employees to enhance their ability to fully
utilize the features and functionality of the products purchased.
Our cost of net license fees consists primarily of materials,
product packaging, distribution costs, related fulfillment
personnel and third party royalties. Our cost of services
revenues consists primarily of personnel and related overhead
costs for technical support, consulting, training, materials
delivered with product upgrades, enhancements, professional
services and the related portion of stock-based compensation
related to the recognition of unearned compensation expense for
stock options assumed in connection with the acquisition of
Crystal Decisions.
25
Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, benefits,
commissions and bonuses earned by sales and marketing personnel,
advertising, product promotional campaigns, promotional
materials, travel, facilities and other related costs. Research
and development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist
primarily of personnel and related costs associated with the
development of new products, the enhancement of existing
products, quality assurance and testing and facilities and other
related costs. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of personnel costs for finance, legal, human
resources, third party professional services and other
administrative costs. Acquired in-process technology expenses
represents the fair value of projects of acquired companies that
had not reached technological feasibility and had no future
alternative use as assessed at the time of the acquisition and
thus were written-off. Restructuring expenses include costs to
involuntarily terminate employees and exit facilities in
accordance with approved restructuring plans. Operating expenses
also include costs associated with the recognition of unearned
compensation expense for stock options assumed in connection
with the acquisition of Crystal Decisions.
In addition to these normal course operating expenses,
commencing in the quarter ending September 30, 2005, we
will also record non-cash compensation charges to the statement
of income as a result of the adoption of FAS No. 123R,
Share-based Payments
(FAS 123R). FAS 123R requires that all
forms of share-based payments to employees be treated the same
as other forms of compensation by recognizing the related cost
in the statements of income. We expect that the adoption of
FAS 123R will have a material, negative impact on our
reported operating results. See Recent Accounting
Pronouncements for more information.
Key Performance Indicators
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except for % and EPS) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
925.6 |
|
|
$ |
560.8 |
|
|
$ |
454.8 |
|
Revenues growth
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Operating income
|
|
$ |
81.8 |
|
|
$ |
39.2 |
|
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
Income from operations as percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Diluted EPS
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recognized record license and services revenues in 2004, in
addition to large increases in expenses, which were due to our
acquisition of Crystal Decisions. December 2004 marked the one
year anniversary of the combination of the two companies. While
one-time charges such as the purchase accounting, restructuring
and other integration costs are not expected to recur in 2005,
we expect the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets
will continue until 2008. In 2003, operating income and net
income per ordinary share and ADS decreased from 2002, in spite
of growth in revenues, largely due to purchase accounting,
integration and restructuring costs related to the acquisition
of Crystal Decisions.
As a result of the acquisition of Crystal Decisions, our
operating income in 2003 was reduced by $38.0 million,
which was the result of a $28.0 million write-off of
acquired in-process technology, $2.2 million in
amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred
stock-based compensation expense and $7.8 million in
restructuring costs for the combined company.
26
As a result of the acquisition of Crystal Decisions, our
historical results prior to 2004 are not expected to be
indicative of our future results. We will incur certain
continuing acquisition related charges in the future at levels
we have not experienced in the past. The following table shows
the actual expenses in 2003 and 2004 and estimated expenses for
2005 to 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
|
|
$ |
28.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
Amortization of developed technology
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
Amortization of other intangible assets
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation(1)
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
30.7 |
|
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
We reversed $3.6 million and $0.8 million in 2004 and
December 2003, respectively, of unearned compensation which is
recorded in the Statement of Shareholders Equity. The
reversal was the result of the forfeiture of unvested stock
options, which will reduce anticipated future amortization of
deferred compensation. On the adoption of FAS 123R
amortization of this unearned compensation balance will cease. |
In December 2003, we acquired a suite of leading enterprise
reporting products that we believe has strengthened the
enterprise reporting capability of our BI product offerings.
In January 2004, we released the stand-alone version of the
Crystal Decisions line of reporting products,
Crystal 10, which combined Crystal Enterprise with products
formerly known as Crystal Analysis and Crystal Reports.
In June 2004, we released Business Objects Enterprise 6.5, which
was a version upgrade to our release of Enterprise 6.0 in the
second quarter of 2003, and represented our final major release
of the BusinessObjects line of query and analysis reporting
products.
In December 2004, we released our newest product,
BusinessObjects XI, which was released on the Windows NT
platform. The launch of BusinessObjects XI completed the
integration of the Crystal Decisions and Business Objects
product lines. We did not recognize any revenues from
BusinessObjects XI in 2004. In 2005, we expect to release
additional versions of BusinessObjects XI that use additional
platforms and languages.
BusinessObjects XI merges the former Business Objects and
Crystal Decisions product lines into a single platform
with new features and functionality. Given that we will
transition other Business Objects and Crystal
Decisions products to end of life over the next year or
two, we believe that some customers may not purchase those
products or may wait before purchasing BusinessObjects XI until
further reviews on the product have been established. We cannot
predict whether our revenues from our products other than
BusinessObjects XI will be consistent with patterns we have
previously experienced or whether BusinessObjects XI customer
acceptance and purchasing will be similar to our prior product
releases. We believe that our success in bringing to market an
integrated product with a clear upgrade path has built customer
confidence in our business and resulted in additional revenues
for our existing software suites during 2004. We expect that our
net license fees and services revenues for 2005 are likely to be
affected and may vary more significantly during this transition
than we have experienced in the past.
27
Our strongest quarter each year is typically our fourth quarter,
as the sales organization is ending their fiscal year and many
of our customers are at the end of their annual budget cycle.
Consequently, our revenues are seasonally lower in our first
quarter. In addition, our third quarter is a relatively slow
quarter primarily due to lower economic activity throughout
Europe during the summer months in general.
|
|
|
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations on
Results of Operations |
The translated U.S. dollar value of our revenues and
expenses are impacted by changes in currency exchange rates
because we conduct a significant portion of our business in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the currency in
which we report our U.S. GAAP financial statements. We
generate a significant portion of our revenues and also incur a
significant portion of our expenses in euros, British pounds and
Japanese yen. Prior to 2004, this structure resulted in a
natural hedge of our foreign exchange exposure at an operating
income level. As a result of our acquisition of Crystal
Decisions, however, in 2004 we incurred a significant portion of
our expenses in Canadian dollars without offsetting Canadian
dollar revenues.
As we conduct a significant number of transactions in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, we have presented constant
currency information where meaningful to provide information for
assessing our underlying business performance excluding the
effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations. As currency rates
change from quarter to quarter and year over year, our results
of operations may be impacted as a result of these changes. For
example, our results may show an increase or decrease in costs
for a period; however, when the portion of those costs
denominated in other currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars at the same rate as the comparative quarter or
year, the result may be a decrease or increase in cost, with the
change being principally the result of fluctuations in the
currency exchange rates. Our operating results, excluding the
effect of translation of local currency transactions into
U.S. dollars (also referred to as constant currency), was
calculated by translating current year results at comparative
year average currency exchange rates.
The following table summarizes the impact of fluctuations in
currency exchange rates on our income from operations, excluding
restructuring costs, represented as an increase (decrease) in
income statement activity due to changes in exchange rates
compared to the prior year rates (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
49.1 |
|
|
$ |
43.3 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Total operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Income from operations, excluding restructuring costs
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
While the net impact on income from operations of currency
exchange rate fluctuations was small, the large and fast moving
changes in currencies during 2004 contributed to revenue growth
associated purely with the change in currency exchange rates.
Concurrently, our expenses, as converted to U.S. dollars,
also increased with almost an equal and offsetting impact on
income from operations. Because our subsidiaries in other
countries transact in local currencies, we may also experience
mark-to-market exchange gains or losses on consolidation that
result in increases or decreases to assets or liabilities which
are recorded in other income.
28
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
The following table shows the change in revenues (in millions
except percent change):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net license fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business intelligence platform
|
|
$ |
427.2 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
235.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
219.2 |
|
|
Enterprise analytic applications
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
Data integration
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net license fees
|
|
$ |
473.4 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
$ |
275.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
244.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software license updates and support
|
|
|
330.7 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
210.8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
|
Professional services and other
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services revenues
|
|
|
452.2 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
285.6 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
210.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
925.6 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
$ |
560.8 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
454.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees increased in 2004 by $198.1 million to
$473.4 million from $275.2 million in 2003. The
increase was the result of the combination of our first full
year of revenues from Crystal Decisions products, which
included both existing products and new version releases of the
Crystal Decisions product suite and growth in our other
pre-acquisition Business Objects product families.
Net license fees increased in 2003 by $31.2 million to
$275.2 million from $244.0 million in 2002. The
increase was primarily due to 20 days of revenues from
Crystal Decisions (included in the BI Platform product family),
our first full year of data integration revenues compared to
only four months in 2002 and favorable fluctuations in currency
exchange rates.
We derive the largest portion of our net license fees from our
BI platform products. We expect that the BI platform products
will continue to represent not only the largest portion of our
net license fees but also the single largest component of our
total revenues in 2005. In 2004, we experienced growth in our
net license fees which was attributable to the addition of the
Crystal Decisions product suites, including Crystal
Version 10, and to increased sales of our Business Objects
Enterprise 6 products.
Our net license fees from direct sales have historically
comprised a greater percentage of our net license fees than
indirect sales. In 2004, direct revenues represented 52% of
total net license fees, whereas direct revenues represented 59%
in 2003 and 54% in 2002. The decline in direct revenues was due
in part to our acquisition of Crystal Decisions, which
contributed a strong base of independent distributors in
addition to channel partner relationships including original
equipment manufacturers, value added resellers and system
integrators.
We continue to enter into and expand our channel partner
relationships which will impact the amount of our net license
fees from indirect sales. We anticipate that the relative
portions of our direct and indirect net license fees will
fluctuate between periods, as revenues are sensitive to
individual large transactions that are neither predictable nor
consistent in size or timing. No single customer or single
channel partner represented more than 10% of total revenues
during any of the years presented.
Services revenues increased in 2004 by $166.6 million to
$452.2 million from $285.6 million in 2003. The
majority of the increase was the result of our first full year
of revenues from Crystal Decisions services and support
products. Maintenance and technical support revenues increased
in 2004 by $119.9 million, or 57%,
29
from 2003 and professional services and other revenues in 2004
increased by $46.7 million, or 62%, from 2003. Our
continued investment in our professional services teams, with
the view to expanding the breadth and depth of solutions we
offer our customers, resulted in increased revenues as well as a
higher growth rate than experienced for maintenance revenues.
Our maintenance renewal rates were strong and increased in 2004.
Services revenues increased in 2003 by $74.8 million to
$285.6 million from $210.8 million in 2002.
Maintenance and technical support revenues increased in 2003 by
$60.4 million, or 40%, from 2002 and professional services
and other revenues in 2003 increased by $14.4 million, or
24%, from 2002. As we continued to increase our installed base
in 2003 and gain a higher percentage of renewals, our
maintenance and technical support revenues increased. In 2003,
the increase in professional services and other revenues was
attributable to a $14.8 million increase in consulting
revenues offset by decreased training revenues which we
attribute to reduced customer spending and travel in response to
the general economic slowdown in 2002.
As a percentage of total revenues, services revenues decreased
to 49% of total revenues for 2004 from 51% for 2003, and
increased from 46% in 2002. In 2004, the shift to a lower
percentage of total revenues from services revenues was
primarily attributable to the addition of revenues from Crystal
Decisions products, which had a lower professional
services mix. The historical trend for Crystal Decisions of
greater license revenues was the result of a higher percentage
of revenues sold through distributors for which no consulting or
training services were sold. The increase in the percentage of
services revenues to total revenues in 2003 from 2002 was
primarily due to growth in maintenance and technical support
revenues resulting from greater percentage of customers renewing
maintenance contracts year over year and the continued expansion
of our installed customer base. Despite the decrease in services
revenues in 2004 from 2003, we expect our services revenues to
increase as our installed base grows and as we continue to gain
new customers as the result of new product offerings.
Geographic Revenues
Mix
The following shows the geographic mix of our total revenues by
major geographic location in millions of dollars, as a
percentage of total revenues and as a percentage change between
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)(1)
|
|
$ |
397.7 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
$ |
273.7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
$ |
212.4 |
|
|
Percent of total revenues
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Americas, including Canada and Latin America
|
|
|
453.3 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
241.9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
212.9 |
|
|
Percent of total revenues
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Asia Pacific, including Japan
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
Percent of total revenues
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
925.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
560.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
454.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes for France total revenues of $85.9 million in
2004, $72.1 million in 2003 and $53.8 million
in 2002. |
In the Americas for 2004, the increase in total revenues and
percentage of total revenues resulted from: the strong
performance of sales teams in the Americas, including 19
transactions over $1 million in net license fees (versus 12
in 2003); the addition of Crystal Decisions products of
which the Americas historically comprised 70% of total revenues;
and, increased sales of pre-acquisition BusinessObjects
products. For 2003, the release of BusinessObjects Enterprise 6
products resulted in the increase in Americas revenues. In 2003,
we recognized 12 transactions over $1 million in net
license fees (versus 11 in 2002). The decrease as a percentage
of total revenues was primarily associated with currency
exchange rate changes related to EMEA revenues as described
below.
In 2004, total revenues from EMEA increased as the result of the
addition of Crystal Decisions revenues and 14 transactions
over $1 million in net license fees (versus seven in 2003).
Total revenues in EMEA are
30
significantly impacted by changes in currency rates. EMEA
revenues translated in euros increased by 32% to
319.7 million
in 2004 from
242.4 million
in 2003, which indicates that 13% of the 2004 growth in EMEA
translated to U.S. dollars was attributable to favorable
changes in currency exchange rates. Total revenues from EMEA
increased 29% in 2003 from 2002, the result of increased sales
of our products, favorable fluctuations in the euro and the
British pound and a rebound in the European economy. EMEA
revenues translated in euros increased by 8% to
242.4 million
in 2003, from
224.2 million
for 2002, which indicated that 21% of the 2003 growth was
attributable to favorable exchange rates.
In 2004, the increase in total revenues from Asia Pacific,
including Japan, was primarily the result of the addition of
Crystal Decisions revenues and also strength in Greater
China markets as we continued to penetrate this market. In 2003,
all revenue categories increased over 2002, which were
positively impacted by the release of new products and by
currency rate fluctuations.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except percent change) | |
Net license fees
|
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
Services revenues
|
|
|
172.1 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$ |
200.4 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
$ |
95.0 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
$ |
74.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues were 22% in
2004, 17% in 2003 and 16% in 2002. The majority of the increase
in 2004 was attributable to the non-cash amortization of
intangible assets including developed technology and maintenance
and support contracts acquired in our acquisition of Crystal
Decisions. The majority of the remaining increase in cost of
revenues was the result of the addition of costs associated with
revenues for Crystal Decisions products and services,
which historically had lower services margins than those of
other Business Objects products. In addition, certain
costs allocated to all operational units, such as facilities and
information technology costs, contributed to the increased costs.
Cost of net license fees. Cost of net license fees
in 2004 increased by $22.3 million from 2003, and increased
by $2.9 million in 2003 from 2002. The increase in 2004 was
primarily due to $18.4 million in developed technology
amortization on Crystal Decisions products, as well as the
additional costs associated with the higher license revenues and
to the release of new product versions during the year, offset
in part by savings in third party royalty costs. The increase in
2003 was primarily due to $1.4 million in developed
technology amortization related to the acquisitions of Crystal
Decisions and Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta or
Acta Technology).
Gross margins on net license fees were 94% in 2004, 98% in 2003
and 99% in 2002. Excluding the impact of the increase in costs
associated with developed technology amortization, gross margins
on net license fees remained consistent with 2003.
Cost of services revenues. Cost of services
revenues in 2004 increased $83.1 million from 2003, and
increased $17.5 million in 2003 from $71.5 million in
2002. The increase in 2004 was primarily due to headcount and
related costs associated with the Crystal Decisions
services organizations and the growth we continued to
experience, especially in our Americas consulting business
during 2004. In addition, $8.7 million of the increase
related to amortization expense on maintenance and support
contracts related to the Crystal Decisions acquisition. The
increase in 2003 from 2002 was associated with the costs of
additional revenues and, to a lesser extent, an increase of
$0.7 million in amortization of intangible assets related
to the acquisitions of Crystal Decisions and Acta.
As part of our acquisition of Crystal Decisions, and as required
under purchase accounting, we were required to eliminate and
were unable to recognize approximately $28.0 million of
deferred revenues for services which would have been recorded in
2004 had Crystal Decisions remained a stand alone company. The
balance of deferred revenues which remained on the Crystal
Decisions balance sheet at the date the acquisition
occurred was approximately equal to the estimate of the fair
market value of costs associated with
31
delivering these revenues. Accordingly, we did not report a
typical margin from performing the services associated with
these deferred maintenance revenues, so the costs of services
revenues as a percentage of services revenues increased in 2004.
To the extent that we entered into agreements to provide
services relating to Crystal Decisions products after the
closing of the acquisition, we accounted for those services
revenues and the cost of those services in accordance with our
applicable accounting policies.
Gross margins on services revenues were 62% in 2004, 69% in 2003
and 66% in 2002. Cost of services revenues increased to 38% of
services revenues in 2004 compared to 31% in 2003 due to the
accounting treatment of deferred revenues from Crystal Decisions
as of the date of the acquisition, the increased mix of
outsourcing for our consulting and training departments, and the
increase in non-revenue generating intangible asset amortization
expense, which represented 2% of the decrease in gross margin in
2004. We expect in the future, and have evidenced in sequential
2004 quarters, that our gross margins on services revenues will
increase; however, these margins will still be impacted by
amortization of intangible assets from prior year acquisitions
through the end of 2008.
Cost of services revenues decreased to 31% of services revenues
in 2003 from 34% in 2002 primarily because we better utilized
our existing capacity as services revenues increased and higher
margin maintenance revenues represented a larger percentage of
total services revenues.
Operating Income Margin
Income from operations increased to 9% of total revenues in 2004
from 7% in 2003, and in 2003 decreased from 11% of total
revenues in 2002. The increase in operating margin in 2004 was a
result of the absence of the one-time charges in 2003 as
described below. This increase was offset by the charge in 2004
of $6.7 million of deferred stock-based compensation
expense related to the unvested stock options assumed in
connection with the Crystal Decisions acquisition. This total
was allocated to each operating expense line based on the
classification of the employees who vest in these stock options.
The decrease in operating margin in 2003 from 2002 was primarily
due to the result of a one-time, non-cash $28.0 million
write-off of acquired in-process technology in December 2003
resulting from the acquisition of Crystal Decisions, which
represented 5% of total revenues in 2003.
The following table shows operating expenses as a percentage of
total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expenses |
Sales and marketing expenses in 2004 increased by
$155.9 million, or 62%, to $406.8 million from
$250.9 million in 2003, and increased by $28.7 million
in 2003, or 13%, from $222.2 million in 2002. The increase
in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to increased employee
expenses, including commissions, resulting from the addition of
approximately 650 sales and marketing employees in connection
with the acquisition of Crystal Decisions, offset in part by the
net decrease in headcount throughout 2004. The timing and nature
of individuals joining or leaving our sales force impacts our
sales expenses.
32
During 2004, the sales teams across the world were combined and
cross-trained on Crystal Decisions and Business Objects
products, which resulted in additional costs during the year.
The combination of the sales teams was substantially completed
in the second quarter of 2004. While our quota-carrying
headcount on a combined company basis had only increased
slightly since the end of 2003, we continued to grow revenues,
which we believe indicated that our sales teams became more
productive over the course of the year.
Sales and marketing expenses increased in 2003 from 2002 as a
result of increased costs associated with increased generation
of revenues. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and
marketing expenses decreased primarily because a lower amount of
sales and marketing expenses than revenues were denominated in
foreign currencies.
|
|
|
Research and Development Expenses |
Research and development expenses in 2004 increased by
$55.2 million, or 58%, to $150.6 million from
$95.4 million in 2003, and increased by $20.4 million
in 2003, or 27%, from $75.0 million in 2002. The majority
of research and development expenses relate to employee
compensation. The majority of the increase in costs in 2004
related to the addition of approximately 450 research and
development employees in connection with the acquisition of
Crystal Decisions. During 2004, we increased our investment in
an outsourced development center in India, which includes a team
of approximately 300 engineers and support staff at
December 31, 2004. As a percentage of total revenues in
2004, research and development expenses decreased as a result of
the combination of the expenditure levels of the combined
companies. The increase in 2003 from 2002 primarily resulted
from a full year of costs associated with the development of
data integration products subsequent to our acquisition of Acta
in August 2002.
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
General and administrative expenses in 2004 increased by
$39.2 million, or 88%, to $83.9 million from
$44.7 million in 2003, and increased by $15.3 million
in 2003, or 52%, from $29.4 million in 2002. General and
administrative expenses in 2004 increased as a percentage of
total revenues to 9% from 8% in 2003 and 6% in 2002.
Expenses increased in 2004 from 2003 as the result of the
expenses of the combined company which included increased levels
of costs for: headcount, professional fees (including costs
associated with compliance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), consulting and legal fees, bad
debts, and amortization of trade names and a portion of deferred
stock-based compensation expense associated with our acquisition
of Crystal Decisions. The increases in costs were partially
offset by a $1.0 million insurance reimbursement of legal
fees related to our case against MicroStrategy.
Expenses increased in 2003 from 2002 primarily due to increased
employee related costs, integration expenses related to our
acquisition of Crystal Decisions, and expenses related to the
former Crystal Decisions business during the 20 days that
we operated as a combined company in 2003. In addition, during
2002, general and administrative expenses were offset by a
reversal of bad debt expense due to a change in estimate
resulting from the application of our policy that was based on a
review of outstanding invoices and the age of receivables.
|
|
|
Acquired In-process Technology |
Acquired in-process technology (IPR&D)
represents projects that had not reached technological
feasibility and had no future alternative uses at the date the
assessment was made in conjunction with the acquisition of a
company.
At December 11, 2003, the date we acquired Crystal
Decisions, we classified certain Crystal Decisions
products in development as IPR&D in accordance with
FIN No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement
No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the
Purchase Method, (FIN 4). Subsequent
to the closing of the acquisition and in December 2003, we
wrote-off $28.0 million of IPR&D valued as part of the
acquisition. The majority of the value of IPR&D related to
the development and completion of versions 10 and 11 of Crystal
33
Decisions products. At December 31, 2004, both
versions of these products had been completed and released to
market either on a stand-alone basis, as was the case with
Crystal 10 products in January 2004, or as part of a
combined product, as was the case with version 11, which
was included in the December 2004 release of BusinessObjects XI.
These results are consistent with managements previous
expectations as to the timing of releases.
In August 2002, we wrote-off $2.0 million of IPR&D
valued as part of the acquisition of Acta. The majority of costs
related to the development of the K2 version ActaWorks Engine
which was completed by December 31, 2002.
From time to time, we incur restructuring costs which may be
either acquisition or non-acquisition related. We account for
restructuring costs in accordance with FAS No. 146,
Cost Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities(FAS 146) and Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 95-3
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with Purchase
Business Combinations (EITF 95-3).
These statements dictate which costs will be recorded in our
statements of income and which costs will be recorded as a
liability assumed in a purchase business combination. The
original liability resulting from approved restructuring plans
and the changes to this balance, including the impact on our
statements of income are detailed in tabular format in
Note 14 to our financial statements in Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
The restructuring costs and associated accruals were based on
our best estimates. If actual amounts paid for restructuring
activities differ from those we estimated or our estimates
change, then either the purchase price allocation, through
goodwill, or the restructuring liability, though an increase or
decrease to expense, may be adjusted in the period in which we
determine a change in estimate.
Crystal Decisions. In December 2003, our board of
directors approved and committed the Company to restructuring
plans to eliminate duplicative activities, focus on strategic
products and reduce the Companys cost structure as a
result of our acquisition of Crystal Decisions.
Restructuring Costs Expensed to Pre-acquisition Business
Objects. In accordance with FAS 146, we expensed
$7.8 million of costs in December 2003 related to estimated
severance and other related benefit costs for 159 employees
across all functions worldwide. During 2004, we paid severance
and other related benefits of $7.0 million to 134
employees. The remaining liability balance of $0.9 million
was due to 20 individuals, which we expect to pay in the
first half of 2005. We made a net adjustment of less than
$0.1 million to expense in 2004 as a result of a change in
estimate for the amount of estimated severance and related
benefits.
In addition to the $7.8 million of restructuring costs
related to employee severance, we incurred approximately
$2.3 million of additional charges in 2004 that primarily
related to costs incurred on the exit of eight facilities. We
made cash payments resulting in a reduction of this liability.
The remaining liability relates to the exit of five facilities
completed prior to December 31, 2004, which are either
pending settlement or have been subleased for the duration of
the lease periods. Although, we have not completed the exit of
various facilities, we do not expect additional charges related
to restructuring to be material in 2005.
Restructuring Costs Included as a Cost of the Crystal
Decisions Acquisition. In accordance with EITF 95-3, in
December 2003, $13.5 million of restructuring costs were
recorded as a liability assumed in the purchase business
combination. The restructuring liability consisted primarily of:
a charge of $10.8 million related primarily to employee
severance and other related benefits for 194 employees across
all functions worldwide; and, $2.7 million related to
estimated costs for future minimum lease payments associated
with the planned closure of 11 facilities, net of estimated
sublease income to be earned on these premises. At
December 31, 2004, we had vacated all identified facilities
under the restructuring plan, with two locations still under
lease. These locations have been subleased and have lease terms
extending to 2008. During 2004, we paid $1.6 million of
minimum lease payments and settlement costs, net of sublease
income of less than $0.1 million.
The charge of $10.8 million related primarily to employee
severance and other related benefits for 194 employees
across all functions worldwide. The Company paid benefits of
approximately $10.1 million to
34
159 employees across all regions as at December 31,
2004, with $9.0 million of this amount paid in 2004. In
executing the restructuring plan the Company reduced the number
of planned employee terminations by approximately
34 employees which resulted in the reduction of
approximately $0.6 million to the restructuring liability
and goodwill balances. The remaining liability as of
December 31, 2004 reflects employee severance for one
employee and the Company expects to pay the remaining
restructuring liability in the first half of 2005. There were no
significant additional terminations associated with this
restructuring plan.
Acta Technology. In August 2002, we acquired Acta,
a privately held data integration software vendor. Prior to the
completion of the acquisition, Acta adopted a restructuring
plan. The restructuring plan reduced Actas cost structure
and better aligned product and operating expenses with existing
general economic conditions. We capitalized as a cost of the
acquisition approximately $13.5 million of restructuring
costs, which were recorded as liabilities as part of the
purchase price allocation. The restructuring liability consisted
primarily of: $4.4 million of severance and other employee
benefits related to the planned termination of approximately 50
employees worldwide; $7.9 million of costs for vacating
duplicate facilities; and, $1.2 million for a write down of
excess equipment. The charge for lease abandonment of
$7.9 million represented total future minimum lease
payments and settlement costs due through 2007, net of projected
sublease income of $4.2 million for Actas Mountain
View, California headquarters and other smaller European
offices. On termination of the lease for Actas California
headquarters, $2.7 million of the original liability was
reversed to goodwill. In addition to this change in estimate,
the liability balance has been reduced by cash payments against
these obligations. We did not recognize any additional
restructuring costs and there were no material plan amendments
related to this acquisition. The remaining liability accrual of
$0.3 million at December 31, 2004 is expected to be
paid by the end of 2005 as the lease of Actas former U.K.
location is completed.
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net |
Interest and other income (expense), net was composed of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net interest income
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
Patent infringement settlement income, net of litigation
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cognos
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Brio Software
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Net foreign exchange losses
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
$ |
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net decreased in
2004 from 2003 due to $3.5 million fewer payments from
Cognos (as described below), additional net foreign exchange
losses of $11.2 million, $3.4 million less interest
income due to lower cash balances and the decline in interest
rates from the comparative periods, and $0.4 million lower
other income. Our cash balances were lower in late 2003 and 2004
because we paid $307.6 million in cash using our existing
cash balances for the purchase of Crystal Decisions In 2003,
interest and other income (expense) net decreased by
$4.7 million from 2002 primarily as the result of less
settlement income as discussed below.
Patent infringement settlement income. We have been
involved in several patent infringement lawsuits. A settlement
was reached in 2002 against Cognos, which required them to pay a
total of $24.0 million in exchange for rights to our
technology under U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403 with the
first $10.0 million installment paid in June 2002, net of
$3.1 million of related litigation costs. The remaining
balance represented Cognos future use of our patented
technology and was paid in eight quarterly installments of
$1.75 million each which commenced during the
three months ended September 30, 2002 and concluded in
the three months ended June 30, 2004.
35
We settled our patent infringement lawsuit against Brio Software
in September 1999. As part of the settlement, we dismissed our
pending lawsuit against Brio involving our U.S. Patent
No. 5,555,403 and Brio dismissed its pending lawsuit
against us involving our U.S. Patent No. 5,915,257 and
Brio agreed to pay us an aggregate of $10.0 million, which
was payable quarterly in $1.0 million installments
beginning September 30, 1999. We received and recognized
the full settlement amount as of December 31, 2002,
including $1.5 million during 2002.
Net foreign exchange losses. During 2004, the majority of
the amount was the result of the year-end revaluation of assets,
the strengthening of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar
and mark-to market losses related to large intercompany loans
between us and our consolidated subsidiaries before we had
adopted a strategy to hedge intercompany loans and mitigate our
exposure to these currency variations. Since April 2004, we have
purchased forward contracts to mitigate the impact on the
statements of income by matching the mark-to-market adjustments
on the forward contracts to the gains or losses on revaluation
of intercompany loans.
Our effective tax rate was 39% in 2004, 58% in 2003 and 39% in
2002. The increase in our effective tax rate in 2003 was due
primarily to the impact of expensing $28.0 million of
IPR&D resulting from the acquisition of Crystal Decisions.
IPR&D is not deductible for income tax purposes. There was
no IPR&D in 2004 and $2.0 million in 2002.
During 2004, our effective tax rate was negatively impacted by
$11.8 million of net tax expense resulting from our
transfer of intercompany intellectual property rights
(IP) to an affiliated company. The tax expense from
the IP transfer is being amortized to income tax expense for
book purposes on a straight-line basis over a five-year period
beginning in 2004.
We maintain a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax
assets in the U.S. because we have no history of taxable
income, largely because of tax deductions attributable to
employee stock option exercises. Based on our forecasts and
current operating trends, we believe that our existing levels of
pre-tax earnings for financial reporting purposes are sufficient
to realize the non-U.S. deferred tax assets.
During 2004, our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
increased by $10.7 million. This increase was primarily the
result of purchase price adjustments associated with Crystal
Decisions U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. The
offset of these adjustments was to goodwill and did not impact
net income.
At December 31, 2004, we have U.S. federal and state
net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$102.0 million and $15.9 million, respectively. These
net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various times
from 2018 through 2034 if not utilized. Our future ability to
utilize the net operating loss carryforwards of Acta and Crystal
Decisions, which are subject to limitation under the
Section 382 change of ownership rules of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, approximate
$63.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of the
federal total.
36
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
The following shows our cash flow and changes in cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Cash flow provided by operations
|
|
$ |
88.1 |
|
|
$ |
98.5 |
|
|
$ |
67.2 |
|
Cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
|
(30.6 |
) |
|
|
(134.4 |
) |
|
|
(118.1 |
) |
Cash flow provided by financing activities
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (increase) decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
58.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term
investments
|
|
$ |
311.4 |
|
|
$ |
258.0 |
|
|
$ |
301.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $293.5 million at
December 31, 2004, an increase of $58.1 million from
December 31, 2003. This balance excluded $17.9 million
in restricted cash and short-term investments. Our principal
source of liquidity has been our operating cash flow and funds
provided by stock option exercises.
Operating Activities. For all periods presented our
operations have funded themselves and we have, at times, used
our cash resources to finance business acquisitions as we did in
2003 when we used $307.6 million to pay for the cash
portion of the consideration for Crystal Decisions and in 2002
when we used $65.5 million in cash to purchase Acta.
Increases in net income were due to increases in revenues,
especially in services where our installed customer base
continued to expand and due to more customers choosing to renew
their support contracts.
The major uses of cash in 2004 included: cash payments of
approximately $18.8 million against the restructuring
liability, cash payments for accrued payroll and related expense
accruals, which included severance payments to former employees
that were not accounted for as part of the restructuring, and
net cash payments of approximately $54.2 million for taxes
due in the ordinary course of business, including taxes on
intercompany transfers of intellectual property. In 2004 these
uses were offset by a net increase of $58.2 million in
deferred revenues and higher net income than in 2003. The
increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 2003
from 2002 was primarily due to increased revenues, including
cash earned from deferred maintenance revenues.
Days sales outstanding increased to 84 days at
December 31, 2004 from 66 days at December 31,
2003. The increase was due to a combination of factors, most
notably the large license and maintenance contracts, which were
closed in the last three weeks of 2004.
Investing Activities. During 2004, our capital
expenditures increased to $30.3 million from
$12.5 million for 2003. The additional costs in 2004
related to the continued implementation of information
technology systems and infrastructure and the continued
expansion of our facilities, especially in our Vancouver, Canada
location. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities
from 2003 was the result of the absence of the impact of the
large transaction completed in 2003 for the purchase of Crystal
Decisions. In addition, in 2003, we received cash from the sale
of our short-term investments. For 2002, investing activities
included the purchase of Acta and the purchase of short-term
investments for $45.2 million.
Financing Activities. The net cash and cash equivalents
provided by financing activities for 2004, resulted from
$40.6 million in cash received from the exercise of options
under our stock option plans and the issuance of shares under
our employee stock purchase plans and the net transfer of
$5.2 million from restricted cash to cash and cash
equivalents. These inflows were partially offset by the use of
cash of $40.2 million for the repurchase of
2.0 million of our ordinary shares at a weighted average
price of 16.71
and payments made from restricted cash of $3.1 million
related to amounts held in escrow associated with our
acquisition of Acta.
37
Pursuant to and subject to the limits of shareholder and board
approval, we may purchase additional shares in the future.
During 2003, our main source of cash from financing activities
was the $29.7 million cash we received from the exercise of
options under our stock option plans and the issuance of shares
under our employee stock purchase plans. We also received cash
of $15.5 million in 2002 from this source. We have seen a
large increase in the number of stock options exercised in 2004
as a result of an expanded employee base due to the acquisition
of Crystal Decisions. In addition, previous to the acquisition,
former optionees of Crystal Decisions did not have the ability
to sell their exercised stock options as there was no public
market for Crystal Decisions shares. We expect the monies
received on the exercise or purchase of stock options/shares to
vary as we cannot predict when our employees will exercise their
stock options or to what extent they will participate in our
employee stock purchase plans.
During 2002, we used cash of $4.1 million for the
repurchase of 250,000 of our ordinary shares at a weighted
average purchase price of
16.34 per
share and also made payments on escrows payable to former Acta
shareholders as a result of our acquisition of Acta.
Dividends
Our net income after deduction of a required legal reserve is
available for distribution to our shareholders as dividends,
subject to the requirements of French law and our bylaws. The
legal reserve was $1.3 million at December 31, 2004.
We have never distributed dividends and we currently intend to
retain our earnings to finance future growth and therefore, do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares
or ADSs in the foreseeable future.
Future Liquidity
Requirements
Changes in the demand for our products and services could impact
our operating cash flow. We believe that our existing cash and
cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our consolidated
cash requirements including but not limited to working capital,
capital expenditures and lease commitments for at least the next
12 months. Although we expect to continue to generate cash
from operations, we may seek additional financing from debt or
equity issuances. In order to provide flexibility to obtain cash
on a short-term basis, we entered into a
100.0 million
credit agreement in the three months ended December 31,
2004, which can be drawn in euros, U.S. dollars or Canadian
dollars, with
60.0 million
to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a
40.0 million
bridge loan for the purpose of acquiring companies and/or for
medium-and long-term financing. The credit agreement restricts
certain of our activities including the extension of a mortgage,
lien, pledge, security interest or other rights related to all
or part of our existing or future assets or revenues as security
for drawings under the credit agreement. At December 31,
2004, no balance was outstanding under this line of credit.
We currently anticipate that our capital expenditures for 2005
will be approximately $40 million as we continue to invest
in our information technology systems, including purchases of
hardware and continue to build out our facilities in Vancouver,
Canada. We anticipate paying for these capital expenditures with
cash on hand.
38
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our outstanding contractual
obligations as of December 31, 2004, which we expect to pay
using our operating cash flow as amounts become due.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Within | |
|
|
|
More Than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
2-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
245.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
66.8 |
|
|
$ |
56.9 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
Statutory French Profit Sharing Plan
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
251.6 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
66.8 |
|
|
$ |
56.9 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors Accounting for Guarantees. From time to
time, we enter into certain types of contracts that require us
to indemnify parties contingently against third party claims.
These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real
estate leases, under which we may be required to indemnify
property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and
other claims arising from our use of the applicable premises;
(ii) certain agreements with our officers, directors and
employees and third parties, under which we may be required to
indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their
duties to us; and (iii) agreements under which we indemnify
customers and partners for claims arising from intellectual
property infringement. The terms of such obligations vary.
Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated.
Because the obligated amounts of these types of agreements often
are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the
obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we
have not been obligated to make significant payments for these
obligations, and as such no liabilities aside from detailed
following were recorded for these obligations on our balance
sheets as of December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
We carry coverage under certain insurance policies to protect us
in the case of any unexpected liability; however, this coverage
may not be sufficient.
As approved by Board resolution on September 30, 2004 and
executed during the three months ended December 31, 2004,
we guaranteed the obligations of our Canadian subsidiary in
order to secure cash management arrangements. This guarantee
replaces the requirement for a restricted cash deposit of
$2.0 million which was placed with a bank. At
December 31, 2004 there were no outstanding contracts under
this arrangement and thus no related liability.
Product Warranties. We warrant that our software products
will operate substantially in conformity with product
documentation and that the physical media will be free from
defect. The specific terms and conditions of the warranties are
generally 30 days but may vary depending upon the country
in which the software was sold. We accrue for known warranty
issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated,
and accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified warranty
issues based on historical activity. To date we have had no
material warranty claims. Due to extensive product testing, the
short time between product shipments and the detection and
correction of product failures, no history of material warranty
claims, and the fact that no significant warranty issues have
been identified, we have not recorded a warranty accrual to date.
Environmental Liabilities. We engage in the development,
marketing and distribution of software, and have never had an
environmental related claim. As such, the likelihood of
incurring a material loss related to environmental
indemnifications of any unknown or future claim is remote and we
are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or
future claim. As a result, we have not recorded a related
liability in accordance with the recognition and measurement
provisions of FAS No. 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations
(FAS 143).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims. We are responsible
for certain costs of restoring leased premises to their original
condition, and in accordance with the recognition and
measurement provisions of FAS 143, we measured the fair
value of these obligations at period end. The balance of the
liability related to the restoration
39
of leased premises that qualify as operating leases was not
material for either 2004 or 2003. These liabilities were not
associated with the Crystal Decisions restructuring plan.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at
December 31, 2004 or at December 31, 2003. In
accordance with FAS No. 87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions, or FAS 87, our French
pension plan which is managed by a third party is not
consolidated into our statements of financial position, except
for the net liability due to the Plan. In accordance with
FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, employers are not required
to apply the Interpretation provisions to their employee benefit
plans that are accounted for under FAS 87.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These accounting
principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates, judgments
and assumptions are based upon information available to us at
the time that they are made. To the extent there are material
differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions
and actual results, our financial statements will be affected.
We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect
our most significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used
in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition of revenues |
|
|
|
Business combinations |
|
|
|
Restructuring accruals |
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets |
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
Contingencies and litigation |
|
|
|
Allowances for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and related
disclosures with our Audit Committee.
Our revenue recognition policy is significant because revenues
are a key component of our results from operations. In addition,
revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses,
such as incentive compensation. We follow very specific and
detailed guidelines in measuring revenue; however, certain
judgments and estimates affect the application of the revenue
policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict and any
shortfall in revenues or delay in recognizing revenues could
cause operating results to vary significantly from quarter to
quarter and could result in future operating losses or reduced
net income.
We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired
companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, as well as IPR&D, based on their
estimated fair values. Such a valuation requires us to make
significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect
to intangible assets. Critical estimates in valuing certain
intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future
expected cash flows from customer contracts, customer lists,
distribution agreements and acquired developed technologies,
expected costs to develop IPR&D into commercially viable
products and estimating cash flows from projects when
40
completed and discount rates. Our estimates of fair value are
based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are
inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual
results may differ from estimates. Other estimates such as
restructuring accruals associated with the accounting for
acquisitions may change as additional information becomes
available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
In 2003 and 2002 we recorded charges to restructure our business
in conjunction with acquisitions. These charges included
estimated expenses for employee severance and outplacement
costs, lease cancellations, and other restructuring costs. The
process to estimate these costs is complex and involves periodic
reassessments of estimates made at the time the original
decisions were made. We continually evaluate the adequacy of the
remaining liabilities under our restructuring initiatives.
Although we believe that these estimates accurately reflect the
costs of our restructuring plans, actual results may differ,
thereby requiring us to record additional provisions or reverse
a portion of provisions already recorded through either the
statements of income or through goodwill.
|
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Other
Long-Lived Assets |
We evaluate our identifiable goodwill, intangible assets, and
other long-lived assets for impairment on an annual basis and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable based on
expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to that asset.
Future impairment evaluations could result in impairment
charges, which would result in an expense in the period of
impairment and a reduction in the carrying value of these assets.
We have entered into forward contract arrangements, and in 2005
entered into cash flow hedges, to purchase various currencies in
the future with other currencies in order to mitigate our risk
of currency exchange rate fluctuations, which could be losses,
on our operations. The determination of the appropriate
strategy, amounts and timing for both the purchase and maturity
of these derivative instruments is a comprehensive process,
which involves estimates of the amount and timing of future cash
flows related to future expense requirements in a given
currency, as well as estimates of expected revenues in that
currency.
|
|
|
Contingencies and Litigation |
We evaluate contingent liabilities including threatened or
pending litigation. If the potential loss from any claim or
legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be
estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Because
of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on
the best information available at the time. As additional
information becomes available, we reassess the potential
liability related to our pending claims and litigation and may
revise our estimates. Such revisions in the estimates could have
a material impact on our results of operations and financial
position.
|
|
|
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts |
We make judgments regarding our ability to collect outstanding
receivables and provide allowances for the portion of
receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are
made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding
invoices. For those invoices not specifically reviewed,
provisions are provided at differing rates, based upon the age
of the receivable. In determining these percentages, we analyze
our historical collection experience and current economic
trends. If the historical data we use to calculate the allowance
provided for doubtful accounts does not reflect the future
ability to collect outstanding receivables, additional
provisions for doubtful accounts may be needed and our future
results of operations could be materially affected.
41
|
|
|
Deferred Income Tax Assets |
Determining the consolidated provision for income tax expense,
income tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities
involves judgment. As a global company, we calculate and provide
for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we
operate. This involves estimating current tax exposures in each
jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the
recoverability of deferred tax assets. Tax exposures can involve
complex issues and may require an extended period to resolve.
Changes in the geographic mix or estimated level of annual
income before taxes can affect the overall effective tax rate.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the amount of future tax benefit that is more likely
than not to be realized. We have considered future taxable
income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in
determining the need for a valuation allowance. A full valuation
allowance against net deferred tax assets in the U.S. is
maintained because of no history of taxable income, largely
because of tax deductions attributable to employee stock option
exercises. In the event that we determine that we would not be
able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an
adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to net
income in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we
later determine that it is more likely than not that the net
deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously
provided valuation allowance would be reversed. Our current
valuation allowance relates to benefits from the exercise of
employee stock options and deferred tax assets of acquired
companies. If these tax benefits are realized, the valuation
allowance reduction would result in an increase to additional
paid-in capital or a decrease to goodwill, respectively.
No taxes have been provided on undistributed foreign earnings
that are planned to be indefinitely reinvested. If future
events, including material changes in estimates of cash, working
capital and long-term investment requirements necessitate that
these earnings be distributed, an additional provision for
withholding taxes may apply, which could materially affect our
future effective tax rate.
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various
taxing authorities, and sometimes these audits result in
proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in
the Company owing additional taxes. We establish reserves when,
despite our belief that our tax return positions are appropriate
and supportable under local tax law, we believe certain
positions are likely to be challenged and we may not succeed in
realizing the tax benefit. We evaluate these reserves each
quarter and adjust the reserves and the related interest in
light of changing facts and circumstances regarding the
probability of realizing tax benefits, such as the progress of a
tax audit or the expiration of a statute of limitations. We
believe our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and
that we have adequately provided for any known tax contingencies.
We issue stock options to our employees and provide our
employees the right to purchase ordinary shares under employee
stock purchase plans. We account for our stock-based
compensation plans under the intrinsic value method of
accounting as defined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25) and related
interpretations. For equity instruments under fixed plans,
APB 25 does not require that any amount of expense to be
recorded in the statement of income; however,
FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation does require disclosure of these amounts
in a pro forma table to the financial statements. In determining
this disclosure the value of an option is estimated using the
Black Scholes option valuation model. This model requires the
input of highly subjective assumptions and a change in our
assumptions could materially affect the fair value estimate, and
thus the total calculated costs associated with the grant of
stock options or issuance of stock under employee stock purchase
plans. In addition, in disclosing the fair-value cost of
stock-based compensation, we estimate that we will be able to
obtain a 38% tax benefit on these costs. There is the potential
that this tax benefit will not be obtained to this extent or at
all, which directly impacts the level of expenses associated
with stock-based compensation. We expect our accounting
policies, regarding stock-based compensation to be materially
affected by our adoption of FAS123R, which is described under
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. We have not yet
determined what the impact of the adoption of FAS123R will be on
our compensation philosophy.
42
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Share-Based Payments. In December 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the
FAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, an
Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95
(FAS 123R). This final standard replaces the
existing requirements under FAS 123 and APB 25 and
requires that all forms of share-based payments to employees,
including employee stock options and employee stock purchase
plans, be treated the same as other forms of compensation by
recognizing the related cost in the statements of income.
FAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based
compensation transactions using APB 25 and requires instead
that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based
method. FAS 123R is effective for interim or annual periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows companies to
restate the full year of 2005 to reflect the impact of expensing
under FAS 123R as reported in the footnotes to the
financial statements for the first half of 2005. In accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 2,
Share-Based Payment (IFRS 2), we
will also be required to expense the costs associated with stock
awards commencing on January 1, 2005 for our French
financial reporting requirements. IFRS 2 will also require
restatement of stock-based compensation expense into the
comparative 2004 financial statements for our 2005 French
financial reporting requirements.
We continue to research the final Share-Based Payment
standards including the transitional provisions of each of
FAS 123R and IFRS 2. We have determined that the expensing
of our previously granted stock options will have a significant
impact on our results of operations. Under the calculation
provisions set forth under FAS 123R, we currently
anticipate total pre-tax expenses related to existing stock
options granted and share warrants issued to December 31,
2004 to be approximately $72 million. These total costs
will be amortized to the statements of income over the remaining
requisite service period for these options, which is estimated
to be approximately three and one-half years, commencing for the
three months ending September 30, 2005. This total
estimated cost will be impacted by factors which may include,
but are not limited to: (i) individuals leaving our employ
who forfeit unvested stock options for which no charge will be
taken; (ii) changes to the exchange rate between the
U.S. dollar and the euro as our stock options are issued in
euros but the expense will be reflected in U.S. dollars;
and (iii) additional grants made after December 31,
2004. In addition, our effective tax rate will be adversely
affected by the adoption of the final standards to the extent
which we are unable to record a net tax benefit on the
stock-based compensation expense. The transitional provisions of
FAS 123R allow companies to select either a
modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition method
which effectively impacts in which periods actual expense will
be reported in the statements of income. We are in the process
of determining the transitional method we will apply. We have
not determined how FAS123R will modify, if at all, our
compensation philosophy in general or for stock option grants in
particular. We cannot currently estimate the amount of
stock-based compensation expense which will be related to stock
option grants or the issue of warrants in 2005 and thereafter.
Factors Affecting Future Operating Results
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves
numerous uncertainties and risks. The following section
describes some, but not all, of these risks and uncertainties
that may adversely affect our business, financial conditions or
results of operations. This section should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
and the accompanying notes thereto, and the other parts of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-K.
Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us
or that we currently consider immaterial could also harm our
business, operating results and financial condition. We may make
forward-looking statements from time to time, both written and
oral. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release
the results of any revisions to these forward looking statements
based on circumstances or events which occur in the future.
Actual results may materially differ from those projected in any
such forward looking statements due to a number of factors,
including those set forth below and elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
43
Risks Related to Our Business
|
|
|
Our quarterly operating results have been and will
continue to be subject to fluctuations. |
Historically, our quarterly operating results varied
substantially from quarter to quarter, and we anticipate that
this will continue. The fluctuation occurs principally because
our net license fees vary from quarter to quarter, while a high
percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed and
are based on anticipated levels of revenues. While the
variability of our net license fees is partially due to factors
that would influence the quarterly results of any company, our
business is particularly susceptible to quarterly variations
because:
|
|
|
|
|
we typically receive a substantial amount of our revenues in the
last weeks of the last month of a quarter, rather than evenly
throughout the quarter; |
|
|
|
our customers typically wait until their fourth quarter, the end
of their annual budget cycle, before deciding whether to
purchase new software; |
|
|
|
economic activity in Europe generally slows during the summer
months; |
|
|
|
customers may delay purchasing decisions in anticipation of our
product line, other new products, product enhancements or
platforms or in response to announced pricing changes by us or
our competitors; |
|
|
|
we expect our revenues to vary based on the mix of products and
services and the amount of consulting services that our
customers order; |
|
|
|
we depend, in part, on large orders and any delay in closing a
large order may result in the realization of potentially
significant net license fees being postponed from one quarter to
the next; and |
|
|
|
we expect our revenues to be sensitive to the timing of offers
of new products that successfully compete with our products on
the basis of functionality, price or otherwise. |
General market conditions and other domestic or international
macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to our
performance also affect our quarterly revenues and operating
results. For these reasons, quarter to quarter comparisons of
our revenues and operating results may not be meaningful and you
should not rely on them to be indicative of our future
performance.
|
|
|
We may be unable to sustain or increase our
profitability. |
While we were profitable in our most recent quarter and fiscal
year, our ability to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis will be affected by changes in our
business and the demand for our products. We expect our
operating expenses to increase as our business grows, and we
anticipate that we will make investments in our business.
Therefore, our results of operations will be harmed if our
revenues do not increase at a rate equal to or greater than
increases in our expenses or are insufficient for us to sustain
profitability.
|
|
|
Our revenues may be unpredictable due to the recent
release of our BusinessObjects XI product, which integrates our
existing Business Objects and Crystal Decisions product lines,
and the expected end of life of our existing Business Objects
and Crystal Decisions products. |
In the past, customers have deferred purchasing decisions as the
expected release date of our new products have approached, and
have delayed making purchases of the new product to permit them
to undertake a more complete evaluation or until industry
analysts have commented upon the products. We released the
Windows NT version of BusinessObjects XI in December 2004.
BusinessObjects XI could be particularly susceptible to deferred
or delayed orders, since it represents the integration of our
former stand-alone Business Objects and Crystal Decisions
product lines. Before purchasing BusinessObjects XI, some
customers may delay purchasing older products until the new
product is shipping in their desired configuration, later
releases or until industry analysts have commented on the
product.
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With the commercial release of BusinessObjects XI in January
2005, we believe these factors are likely to materially and
substantially affect our revenues and bookings for the three
months ending March 31, 2005. The customer hesitation could
result in delays in purchasing from one quarter to the next,
causing quarterly orders and associated shipments and revenues
to vary more significantly during this transition than we have
previously experienced. The impact on revenues of the
introduction of BusinessObjects XI may be exacerbated or reduced
by normal seasonal spending patterns. We are putting in place
programs and incentives to try to mitigate these expected
fluctuations, but we cannot provide any assurance that these
programs will be effective. Our customers can elect to continue
to use stand-alone products for some time and we may not be able
to convince them to adopt our combined product. As a result, we
may have to continue to support multiple products for a period
of time.
In addition, we anticipate that the pattern of adoption of
BusinessObjects XI by existing customers, and the impact on our
revenues, may not be consistent with the patterns we have
previously experienced because we have announced that the old
Business Objects and Crystal Decisions products will
transition to end of life over the next year or two. Existing
customers will be deciding whether and when to transition to the
integrated BusinessObjects XI product, which may be viewed by
them as a more significant decision about how to manage their BI
platform. We cannot anticipate whether the product transition
will result in a prolonged adoption cycle for BusinessObjects XI
or what the impact will be on maintenance revenues for the
existing Business Objects and Crystal Decisions products
prior to their end of life.
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Charges to earnings resulting from our acquisition of
Crystal Decisions and additional restructuring and operating
expenses may adversely affect the market value of our
shares. |
We have accounted for our acquisition of Crystal Decisions using
the purchase method of accounting in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. The portion of the estimated purchase price
allocated to acquired in-process research and development was
expensed in the three months ended December 31, 2003. We
expect to incur additional depreciation and amortization expense
over the useful lives of certain intangible assets acquired in
connection with the acquisition, which will reduce our operating
results through 2008. In addition, we recorded goodwill of
$978.0 million in connection with the acquisition. If this
goodwill, other intangible assets with indefinite lives or other
assets acquired in the acquisition become impaired, we may be
required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of
those assets. Any significant impairment charges will have a
negative effect on our operating results and could reduce the
market price of our shares.
We incurred $2.2 million in restructuring expenses during
2004, and do not expect to incur any significant additional
restructuring expenses in 2005. We cannot be sure that these
expenses and charges will not be higher than we currently
anticipate. These and any additional restructuring or operating
expenses and charges could adversely affect our results of
operations.
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If we overestimate revenues, we may be unable to reduce
our expenses to avoid or minimize a negative impact on our
quarterly results of operations. |
Our revenues are difficult to forecast and are likely to
fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. Our estimates
of sales trends may not correlate with actual revenues in a
particular quarter or over a longer period of time. Variations
in the rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into
actual licensing revenues could cause us to plan or budget
inaccurately and those variations could adversely affect our
financial results. In particular, delays, reductions in amount
or cancellation of customers purchases would adversely
affect the overall level and timing of our revenues, which could
then harm our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
In addition, because our costs will be relatively fixed in the
short term, we may be unable to reduce our expenses to avoid or
minimize the negative impact on our quarterly results of
operations if anticipated revenues are not realized. As a
result, our quarterly results of operations could be worse than
anticipated.
45
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Changes to current accounting policies could have a
significant effect on our reported financial results or the way
in which we conduct our business. |
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP, which is a body of guidance that is subject to
interpretation or influence by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret
and create appropriate accounting policies. Until and including
2004, we also prepared financial statements in accordance with
French GAAP according to French law. Effective January 1,
2005, our French financial statements will be prepared in
conformity with the new International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS). The International Accounting
Standards Board, which is the body formed to create the
international standards, has undertaken a convergence program to
eliminate a variety of differences between IFRS and
U.S. GAAP. A change in these policies could have a
significant effect on our reported results and may even
retroactively affect previously reported transactions. Our
accounting policies that recently have been or may in the future
be affected by the changes in the accounting rules are as
follows:
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software revenue recognition; |
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accounting for stock-based compensation; |
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accounting for variable interest entities; and |
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accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. |
Changes in these or other rules, or the questioning of current
practices, may have a significant adverse effect on our reported
operating results or in the way in which we conduct our business.
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Our market is highly competitive which could harm our
ability to sell products and services and reduce our market
share. |
The market in which we compete is intensely competitive, highly
fragmented and characterized by changing technology and evolving
standards. Our competitors may announce new products, services
or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers.
Increased competition may cause price reductions or a loss of
market share, either of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Additionally, we may face competition from many companies with
whom we have strategic relationships, including Hyperion
Solutions Corporation, International Business Machines
Corporation, Lawson Software, Inc., Microsoft Corporation,
Oracle Corporation, PeopleSoft, Inc. and SAP AG, all of whom
offer business intelligence products that compete with our
products. For example, Microsoft has extended its SQL server
business intelligence platform to include reporting capabilities
which compete with our enterprise reporting solutions. These
companies could bundle their business intelligence software with
their other products at little or no cost, giving them a
potential competitive advantage over us. Because our products
will be specifically designed and targeted to the business
intelligence software market, we may lose sales to competitors
offering a broader range of products.
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Some of our competitors may have greater financial,
technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. In
addition, acquisitions of or other strategic transactions by our
competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our
revenues. |
Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical,
sales, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition,
some of these competitors may enjoy greater name recognition and
a larger installed customer base than we do. These competitors
may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging
technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote
greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and
support of their products. In addition, some of our competitors
may be more successful than we are in attracting and retaining
customers. Moreover, some of our competitors, particularly
companies that offer relational database management software
systems, ERP software systems and CRM systems may have well
established relationships with some of our existing and targeted
customers. This competition could
46
harm our ability to sell products and services, which may lead
to lower prices for our products, reduced revenues, reduced
gross margins and, ultimately, reduced market share.
If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with
another of our competitors, the change in the competitive
landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete
effectively. For example, in July 2004, IBM acquired Alphablox.
Furthermore, companies larger than ours could enter the market
through internal expansion or by strategically aligning
themselves with one of our competitors and providing products
that cost less than our products. Our competitors may also
establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our
current or future distributors, resellers, original equipment
manufacturers or other parties with whom we have relationships,
thereby limiting our ability to sell through these channels and
reducing promotion of our products.
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We may pursue strategic acquisitions and investments that
could have an adverse effect on our business if they are
unsuccessful. |
As part of our business strategy, we have acquired companies,
technologies and product lines to complement our internally
developed products. We expect that we will have a similar
business strategy going forward. Critical to the success of this
strategy in the future and, ultimately, our business as a whole,
is the orderly, effective integration of acquired businesses,
technologies, product lines and employees into our organization.
If our integration of future acquisitions is unsuccessful, our
business will suffer. Furthermore, there is the risk that our
valuation assumptions and models for an acquired product or
business may be overly optimistic or incorrect if customers do
not demand the acquired companys products to the extent we
expect, the technology does not function as we expect or the
technology we acquire is the subject of infringement or trade
secret claims by third parties. For example, on
December 11, 2003 we acquired Crystal Decisions. The
integration effort has been a complex, time-consuming and
expensive process.
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We have strategic relationships with Microsoft and SAP
which, if terminated, could reduce our revenues and harm our
operating results. |
We have strategic relationships with Microsoft and SAP that
enable us to bundle our products with those of Microsoft and
SAP, and we are also developing certain utilities and products
to be a part of Microsofts and SAPs products. We
will have limited control, if any, as to whether Microsoft or
SAP will devote adequate resources to promoting and selling our
products. In addition, Microsoft and SAP have designed their own
BI software. If either Microsoft or SAP reduces its efforts on
our behalf or discontinues its relationship with us and instead
develops a relationship with one of our competitors or increases
its selling efforts of its own business intelligence software,
our revenues and operating results may be reduced. For example,
recently Microsoft began actively marketing its reporting
product for its SQL server BI platform.
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We sell products only in the business intelligence
software market; if sales of our products in this market
decline, our operating results will be harmed. |
We generate substantially all of our revenues from licensing,
support and services in conjunction with the sale of our
products in the business intelligence software market.
Accordingly, our future revenues and profits will depend
significantly on our ability to further penetrate the business
intelligence software market. If we are not successful in
selling our products in our targeted market due to competitive
pressures, technological advances by others or other reasons,
our operating results would suffer.
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If the market in which we sell business intelligence
software does not grow as anticipated, our future profitability
could be negatively affected. |
The BI software market is still emerging, and our success
depends upon the growth of this market. Our potential customers
may:
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not fully value the benefits of using BI products; |
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not achieve favorable results using BI products; |
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experience technical difficulty in implementing BI
products; or |
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use alternative methods to solve the problems addressed by BI
software. |
These factors may cause the market for business intelligence
software not to grow as quickly or become as large as we
anticipate, which may adversely affect our revenues.
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Our software may have defects and errors that may lead to
a loss of revenues or product liability claims. |
Our products and platforms are internally complex and may
contain defects or errors, especially when first introduced or
when new versions or enhancements are released. Despite
extensive testing, we may not detect errors in our new products,
platforms or product enhancements until after we have commenced
commercial shipments. If defects and errors are discovered after
commercial release of either new versions or enhancements of our
products and platforms:
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potential customers may delay purchases; |
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customers may react negatively, which could reduce further sales; |
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our reputation in the marketplace may be damaged; |
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we may have to defend product liability claims; |
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we may be required to indemnify our customers, distributors,
original equipment manufacturers or other resellers; |
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we may incur additional service and warranty costs; and |
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we may have to divert additional development resources to
correct the defects and errors, which may result in delay of new
product releases or upgrades. |
If any or all of the foregoing occur, we may lose revenues,
incur higher operating expenses and lose market share, any of
which could severely harm our financial condition and operating
results.
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We may have difficulties providing and managing large
scale deployments, which could cause a decline or delay in
recognition of our revenues and an increase ln our
expenses. |
We may have difficulty managing the timeliness of our large
scale deployments and our internal allocation of personnel and
resources. Any difficulty could cause us to lose existing
customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the number
of new customers who purchase our products or services, which
could cause a decline in or delay in recognition of revenues,
and could cause us to increase our research and development and
technical support costs, either of which could adversely affect
our operating results.
In addition, we generally have long sales cycles for our large
scale deployments. During a long sales cycle, events may occur
that could affect the size, timing or completion of the order.
For example, the potential customers budget and purchasing
priorities may change, the economy may experience a downturn or
new competing technology may enter the marketplace, any of which
could reduce our revenues.
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While we believe that we currently have adequate internal
control over financial reporting, we are exposed to risks from
recent legislation requiring companies to evaluate internal
control over financial reporting. |
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our
management to report on and our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting. We have an ongoing program to
perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary
to comply with these requirements. This requirement has only
recently become effective and neither we nor our independent
registered public accounting firm has significant experience in
complying or assessing compliance.
As a result, we expect to continue to incur related expenses and
to devote additional resources to Section 404 compliance.
In addition, it is difficult for us to predict how long it will
take to complete the
48
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting each year and we may not be able to complete
the process on a timely basis. In the event that our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer or independent
registered public accounting firm determine that our internal
control over financial reporting is not effective as defined
under Section 404, we cannot predict how regulators will
react or how the market prices of our shares will be affected.
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We cannot be certain that our internal control over
financial reporting will be effective or sufficient in the
future. |
It may be difficult to design and implement effective internal
control over financial reporting for combined operations and
differences in existing controls of acquired businesses may
result in weaknesses that require remediation when internal
control over financial reporting are combined. For example, we
were required to integrate the financial reporting systems of
Crystal Decisions with our existing systems in 2004. The
integration of two compliant systems could result in a
noncompliant system or an acquired company may not have
compliant systems at all. In either case, the effectiveness of
our internal control may be impaired. Our ability to manage our
operations and growth will require us to improve our operations,
financial and management controls, as well as our internal
control over financial reporting. We may not be able to
implement improvements to our internal control over financial
reporting in an efficient and timely manner and may discover
deficiencies and weaknesses in existing systems and controls;
especially when such systems and controls are tested by
increased scale of growth or the impact of acquisitions.
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The software market in which we operate is subject to
rapid technological change and new product introductions, which
could negatively affect our product sales. |
The market for business intelligence software is characterized
by rapid technological advances, evolving industry standards,
changes in customer requirements and frequent new product
introductions and enhancements. The emergence of new industry
standards in related fields may adversely affect the demand for
our products. To be successful, we must develop new products,
platforms and enhancements to our existing products that keep
pace with technological developments, changing industry
standards and the increasingly sophisticated requirements of our
customers. Introducing new products into our market has inherent
risks including those associated with:
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adapting third-party technology, including open source software; |
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successful education and training of sales, marketing and
consulting personnel; |
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effective marketing and market acceptance; |
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proper positioning and pricing; and |
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product quality, including possible defects. |
If we are unable to respond quickly and successfully to these
developments and changes, we may lose our competitive position.
In addition, even if we are able to develop new products,
platforms or enhancements to our existing products, these
products, platforms and product enhancements may not be accepted
in the marketplace. Further, if we do not adequately time the
introduction or the announcement of new products or enhancements
to our existing products, or if our competitors introduce or
announce new products, platforms and product enhancements, our
customers may defer or forego purchases of our existing
products. In addition, we will have expended substantial
resources without realizing the anticipated revenues which would
have an adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
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We are currently a party to several lawsuits with
MicroStrategy. The prosecution of these lawsuits could have a
substantial negative impact on our business. Should
MicroStrategy prevail, we may be required to pay substantial
monetary damages or be prevented from selling some of our
products. |
On October 17, 2001, we filed a lawsuit in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California
against MicroStrategy for alleged patent infringement. The
lawsuit alleged that MicroStrategy
49
infringed on our U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403 by making,
using, offering to sell and selling MicroStrategy Versions 6.0,
7.0 and 7.0i. Our complaint requests that MicroStrategy be
enjoined from further infringing the patent and seeks an as-yet
undetermined amount of damages. On June 27, 2003,
MicroStrategy filed a motion for summary judgment that its
products do not infringe our patent. On August 29, 2003,
the Court ruled that our patent was not literally infringed and
that we were estopped from asserting the doctrine of equivalents
and dismissed the case. We have appealed the Courts
judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On
January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit decided that the lower Court incorrectly concluded that
MicroStrategys products did not violate our patent and
determined that we were not precluded from arguing that
MicroStrategys products were equivalent to claim 4 of our
patent. As a result, a trial date is expected to be set for
later in 2005 or early 2006. We cannot reasonably estimate at
this time whether a monetary settlement will be reached.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for
alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia against us and our
subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged
that our software products, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent
Publisher, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent Scheduler and
BusinessObjects Infoview, infringed MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and 6,260,050. In December 2003,
the Court dismissed MicroStrategys claim of infringement
on U.S. Patent No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. Trial
on U.S. Patent No. 6,260,050 was scheduled to begin
June 14, 2004. On June 7, 2004, the Court informed the
parties that the Court was of the opinion that summary judgment
should be granted in our favor as to non infringement of
MicroStrategys Patent No. 6,260,050 and canceled the
trial. On August 6, 2004, the Court entered a formal
opinion and order formalizing this decision. On
September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal
with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. We expect a
ruling by the Court of Appeals later in 2005 or in 2006.
In April 2002, MicroStrategy obtained leave to amend its patent
claims against us to include claims for misappropriation of
trade secrets, violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,
tortious interference with contractual relations and conspiracy
in violation of the Virginia Code seeking injunctive relief and
damages. On December 30, 2002 the Court granted our motion
for summary judgment and rejected MicroStrategys claims
for damages as to the causes of action for misappropriation of
trade secrets, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and conspiracy in
violation of the Virginia Code. On October 28, 2003, the
Court granted judgment as a matter of law in our favor and
dismissed the jury trial on MicroStrategys allegations
that we tortiously interfered with certain employment agreements
between MicroStrategy and its former employees. The Court took
MicroStrategys claim for misappropriation of trade secrets
under submission. On August 6, 2004, the Court issued an
order rejecting all of MicroStrategys claims for
misappropriation of trade secrets except for a finding a former
employee of ours had misappropriated two documents. The Court
issued a limited injunction requiring us not to possess, use or
disclose the two documents as to which it found
misappropriation. The Court also denied MicroStrategys
request for attorneys fees. On September 3, 2004
MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit appealing each of the rulings. We expect
a ruling by the Court of Appeals later in 2005 or early 2006.
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for
patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware. We became a
party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. The
complaint alleged that the Crystal Decisions software
products: Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis
and Crystal Applications, infringed MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. The
complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified
damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees.
The parties are currently engaged in extensive discovery and
trial is scheduled to begin on November 7, 2005. We are
vigorously defending this action. Should an unfavorable outcome
arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not
have a material adverse affect on our liquidity, financial
position or results of operations.
We believe that we have meritorious defenses to
MicroStrategys various allegations and claims in each of
the suits and we intend to continue vigorously to defend the
actions. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of
litigation in general, and the fact that the discovery related
to certain of these suits is ongoing,
50
we cannot assure you that we will ultimately prevail. Should
MicroStrategy ultimately succeed in the prosecution of its
claims, we could be permanently enjoined from selling some of
our products and deriving related maintenance revenues. In
addition, we could be required to pay substantial monetary
damages to MicroStrategy.
Litigation such as the suits MicroStrategy has brought against
us can take years to resolve and can be expensive to defend. An
adverse judgment, if entered in favor of any MicroStrategy
claim, could seriously harm our business, financial position and
results of operations and cause our stock price to decline
substantially. In addition, the MicroStrategy litigation, even
if ultimately determined to be without merit, will be time
consuming to defend, divert our managements attention and
resources and could cause product shipment delays or require us
to enter into royalty or license agreements. These royalty or
license agreements may not be available on terms acceptable to
us, if at all, and the prosecution of the MicroStrategy
allegations and claims could significantly harm our business,
financial position and results of operations and cause our stock
price to decline substantially.
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We are a party to litigation with Vedatech Corporation
and, in the event of an adverse judgment against us, we may have
to pay damages, which could adversely affect our financial
position and results of operations. |
In November 1997, Vedatech commenced an action in the Chancery
Division of the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom
against Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, now a wholly owned
subsidiary of Business Objects Americas. We became a party to
the action when we acquired Crystal Decisions in December 2003.
The liability phase of the trial was completed in March 2002,
and Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the
quantum meruit claim. The court ordered the parties to mediate
the amount of that claim and, in August 2002, the parties came
to a mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not
material to Crystal Decisions operations and contained no
continuing obligations. In September 2002, however, Crystal
Decisions received a notice that Vedatech was seeking to set
aside the settlement. The mediated settlement and related costs
were accrued in the consolidated financial statements. In April
2003, Crystal Decisions filed an action in the High Court of
Justice seeking a declaration that the mediated settlement
agreement is valid and binding. In connection with this request
for declaratory relief Crystal Decisions paid the agreed
settlement amount into court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action
against Crystal Decisions, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited
and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District
Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division,
that alleged that the August 2002 mediated settlement was
induced by fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent
misrepresentation and unfair competition. In July 2004, the
United States District Court, Northern District of California,
San Jose Division granted the defendants motion to
stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the
matters currently submitted to the English Court. In October
2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions
(Japan) K.K. and Crystal Decisions filed an application with the
High Court of Justice claiming the proceedings in United States
District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose
Division were commenced in breach of an exclusive jurisdiction
clause in the settlement agreement and requesting injunctive
relief to restrain Vedatech from pursuing the United States
District Court proceedings.
A hearing in the High Court of Justice took place on various
dates between January 29 and March 9, 2004. On
August 3, 2004, the U.K. High Court of Justice granted the
anti-suit injunction but provided that the United States
District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose
Division could complete its determination of any matter that may
be pending. An application has been made for permission to
appeal the orders of August 3, 2004 granting the anti-suit
injunction. Vedatech has since submitted a supplemental request
that its application be heard before a panel of three judges.
The outcome of the application is not yet known.
Although we believe that Vedatechs basis for seeking to
set aside the mediated settlement and its claims in the October
2003 complaint is meritless, the outcome cannot be determined at
this time. If the mediated
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settlement were to be set aside, an ultimate damage award could
adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and results
of operations.
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We are a party to litigation with Informatica and, in the
event of an adverse judgment against us, we may have to pay
damages or be prevented from selling some of our products, which
could adversely affect our financial position and results of
operations. |
On July 15, 2002, Informatica filed an action for alleged
patent infringement in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California against Acta Technology, Inc. We
became a party to this action when we acquired Acta in August
2002. The complaint alleged that the Acta software products
infringed Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670,
6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica
filed an amended complaint that alleged that the Acta software
products also infringe U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The
complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified
damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys fees. We
have answered the suit, denying infringement and asserting that
the patents are invalid and other defenses. The parties are
currently engaged in discovery and are awaiting a claim
construction order to be issued by the Court. The Court vacated
the August 16, 2004 trial date previously set and a trial
date probably will not likely be set until the Court issues its
claim construction order.
We intend vigorously to defend the action. Were an unfavorable
outcome to arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome
would not have a material adverse affect on our liquidity,
financial position or results of operations.
Although we believe that Informaticas basis for its suit
is meritless, the outcome cannot be determined at this time.
Because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation in general and
that fact that this litigation is ongoing, we cannot assure you
that we will prevail. Should Informatica ultimately succeed in
the prosecution of its claims, we could be permanently enjoined
from selling some of our products and be required to pay damages.
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The protection of our intellectual property rights is
crucial to our business and, if third parties use our
intellectual property without our consent, our business could be
damaged. |
Our success is heavily dependent on protecting intellectual
property rights in our proprietary technology, which is
primarily our software. It is difficult for us to protect and
enforce our intellectual property rights for a number of
reasons, including:
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policing unauthorized copying or use of our products is
difficult and expensive; |
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software piracy is a persistent problem in the software industry; |
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our patents may be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented; and |
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our shrink-wrap licenses may be unenforceable under the laws of
certain jurisdictions. |
In addition, the laws of many countries do not protect
intellectual property rights to as great an extent as those of
the United States and France. We believe that effective
protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or
limited in certain foreign countries, creating an increased risk
of potential loss of proprietary technology due to piracy and
misappropriation. For example, we are currently doing business
in the Peoples Republic of China where the status of
intellectual property law is unclear and we may expand our
presence there in the future.
Although our name, together with our previous logo, is
registered as a trademark in France, the United States and a
number of other countries, we may have difficulty asserting our
trademark rights in the name Business Objects
because some jurisdictions consider the name Business
Objects to be generic or descriptive in nature. As a
result, we may be unable to effectively police the unauthorized
use of our name or otherwise prevent our name from becoming a
part of the public domain. We also have other trademarks or
service marks in use around the world, and we may have
difficulty registering or maintaining these marks in some
countries, which may require us to change our marks or obtain
new marks.
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We are involved in litigation to protect our intellectual
property rights, and we may become involved in further
litigation in the future. This type of litigation is costly and
could negatively impact our operating results.
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Third parties have asserted that our technology infringes
upon their proprietary rights, and others may do so in the
future, which has resulted, and may in the future result, in
costly litigation and could adversely affect our ability to
distribute our products. |
From time to time, companies in the industry in which we compete
receive claims that they are infringing upon the intellectual
property rights of third parties. We believe that software
products that are offered in our target markets will
increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of
products and competitors in the industry segment grows and
product functionalities begin to overlap. For example, we are
defending one patent infringement suit brought by Informatica,
one brought by MicroStrategy against us and one brought by
MicroStrategy against Crystal Decisions.
The potential effects on our business operations resulting from
third party infringement claims that have been filed against us
and may be filed against us in the future include the following:
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we could be forced to cease selling or delay shipping our
products; |
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we would be forced to commit management resources in defense of
the claim; |
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we may incur substantial litigation costs in defense of the
claim; |
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we may have to expend significant development resources to
redesign our products; and |
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we may be required to enter into royalty and licensing
agreements with such third party under unfavorable terms. |
We may also be required to indemnify customers, distributors,
original equipment manufacturers and other resellers for
third-party products incorporated in our products if such third
partys products infringe upon the intellectual property
rights of others. Although many of these third parties who are
commercial vendors will be obligated to indemnify us if their
products infringe the intellectual property rights of others,
the indemnification may not be adequate.
In addition, from time to time, there have been claims
challenging the ownership of open source software against
companies that incorporate open source software into their
products. We use selected open source software in our products
and may use more open source software in the future. As a
result, we could be subject to suits by parties challenging
ownership of what we believe to be our proprietary software. We
may also be subject to claims that we have failed to comply with
all the requirements of the open source licenses. Open source
licenses are more likely than commercial licenses to contain
vague, ambiguous, or legally untested provisions, which increase
the risks of such litigation. In addition, third parties may
assert that the open source software itself infringes upon the
intellectual property of others. Because open source providers
seldom provide warranties or indemnification to us, in such
event we may not have an adequate remedy against the open source
provider.
Any of this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a
negative effect on our results of operations and financial
condition or require us to devote additional research and
development resources to redesign our products or obtain
licenses from third parties.
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Our loss of rights to use software licensed from third
parties could harm our business. |
We license software from third parties and sublicense this
software to our customers. In addition, we license software from
third parties and incorporate it into our products. In the
future, we may be forced to obtain additional third party
software licenses to enhance our product offerings and compete
more effectively. By utilizing third party software in our
business, we incur risks that are not associated with developing
software internally. For example, third party licensors may
discontinue or modify their operations, terminate their
relationships with us, or generally become unable to fulfill
their obligations to us. If any of these circumstances
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were to occur, we might be forced to seek alternative technology
of inferior quality, which has lower performance standards or
which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms.
If we are unable to maintain our existing licenses or obtain
alternate third party software licenses on commercially
reasonably terms, our revenues could be reduced, our costs could
increase and our business could suffer.
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We depend on strategic relationships and business
alliances for continued growth of our business. |
Our development, marketing and distribution strategies depend on
our success to create and maintain long-term strategic
relationships with major vendors, many of whom are substantially
larger than us. These business relationships often consist of
joint marketing programs or partnerships with original equipment
manufacturers or value added resellers. Although certain aspects
of these relationships are contractual in nature, many important
aspects of these relationships depend on the continued
cooperation of each party. Divergence in strategy, change in
focus, competitive product offerings or contract defaults by any
of these companies might interfere with our ability to develop,
market, sell or support our products, which in turn could harm
our business.
No customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues in
2004, 2003 or 2002. Although no single reseller currently
accounts for more than 10% of our total revenues, if one or more
of our large resellers were to terminate their co-marketing
agreements with us it could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected if major distributors
were to materially reduce their purchases from us.
Our distributors and other resellers generally carry and sell
product lines that are competitive with ours. Because
distributors and other resellers generally are not required to
make a specified level of purchases from us, we cannot be sure
that they will prioritize selling our products. We rely on our
distributors and other resellers to sell our products, report
the results of these sales to us and to provide services to
certain of the end user customers of our products. If the
distributors and other resellers do not sell our products,
report sales accurately and in a timely manner and adequately
service those end user customers, our revenues and the adoption
rates of our products could be harmed.
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Our executive officers and key employees are crucial to
our business, and we may not be able to recruit, integrate and
retain the personnel we need to succeed. |
Our success depends upon a number of key management, sales,
technical and other critical personnel, including our
co-founder, Bernard Liautaud, who is our chairman of the board
of directors and chief executive officer, the loss of whom could
adversely affect our business. The loss of the services of any
key personnel or the inability to attract, integrate and retain
highly skilled technical, management, sales and marketing
personnel could result in significant disruption to our
operations, including affecting the timeliness of new product
introductions, hindrance of product development and sales
efforts, degradation of customer service, as well as the
successful completion of company initiatives and the results of
our operations. For example, John Olsen, our chief operating
officer, left the company in the third quarter of 2004 and we
cannot be certain we will be able to find a qualified
replacement for him in a timely manner. Competition for such
personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and we
may be unable to attract, integrate and retain such personnel
successfully.
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We have multinational operations that are subject to risks
inherent in international operations. |
We have significant operations outside of France and the United
States including development facilities, sales personnel and
customer support operations. For example, we rely on over 300
software developers in India through a contract development
agreement. Our international operations are subject to certain
inherent risks including:
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technical difficulties and costs associated with product
localization; |
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challenges associated with coordinating product development
efforts among geographically dispersed development centers; |
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potential loss of proprietary information due to piracy,
misappropriation, or laws that may be less protective of our
intellectual property rights; |
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lack of experience in certain geographic markets; |
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longer payment cycles for sales in certain foreign countries; |
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seasonal reductions in business activity in the summer months in
Europe and certain other countries; |
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the significant presence of some of our competitors in some
international markets; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences; |
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import and export restrictions and tariffs; |
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foreign laws and other government controls, such as trade and
employment restrictions; |
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management, staffing, legal and other costs of operating an
enterprise spread over various countries; |
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political instability in the countries where we are doing
business; and |
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fears concerning travel or health risks that may adversely
affect our ability to sell our products and services in any
country in which the business sales culture encourages
face-to-face interactions. |
These factors could have an adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
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The requirement to expense stock options in our income
statement could have a significant adverse effect on our
reported results, and we do not know how the market will react
to reduced earnings. |
In December 2004, the final statement on Share-Based
Payments, FAS 123R, was issued. This final standard
replaces the existing requirements and requires that all forms
of share-based payments to employees, including employee stock
options and employee stock purchase plans, be treated the same
as other forms of compensation by recognizing the related cost
in the statements of income. FAS 123R requires that such
transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method.
FAS 123R is effective for interim or annual periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows companies to
restate the full year of 2005 to reflect the impact of expensing
under FAS 123R as reported in the footnotes to the
financial statements for the first half of 2005. In accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 2,
Share-Based Payment (IFRS 2), we
will be required to expense the costs associated with stock
awards commencing on January 1, 2005 for our French
financial reporting requirements. IFRS 2 requires restatement of
stock-based compensation expense into our 2004 financial
statements.
We continue to investigate the impact of the adoption of
FAS 123R and IFRS 2 will have on our financial position and
results of operations. In addition, our effective tax rate will
be adversely affected by the adoption of the exposure draft to
the extent to which we are unable to record a net tax benefit on
the stock-based compensation expense. While this stock-based
compensation is a non-cash charge and will impact all companies
who issue stock options, we cannot predict how investors will
view this additional expense and, as such, our stock price may
decline.
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Fluctuations in exchange rates between the euro, the
U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar, as well as other
currencies in which we do business, may adversely affect our
operating results. |
We may experience substantial foreign exchange gains or losses
due to the volatility of other currencies compared to the
U.S. dollar. We incur Canadian dollar expenses that are
substantially larger than our Canadian dollar revenues, and we
generate a substantial portion of our revenues and expenses in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We may experience
foreign exchange gains and losses on a combination of events
including translation of foreign denominated amounts to the
local currencies, forward exchange contract gains or losses
settled during and outstanding at period end and other
transactions involving the purchase of currencies.
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During 2004, we recognized $11.6 million in net foreign
exchange losses, of which $6.8 million were recognized in
the three months ended March 31, 2004. While we believe we
have put into place a strategy to mitigate these risks in the
future, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or
losses from other transactions, as this is part of transacting
business in an international environment. Not every exposure is
or can be hedged, and, where hedges are put in place based on
expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts
which will vary or which may later prove to have been
inaccurate. Failure to hedge successfully or anticipate currency
risks properly could adversely affect our operating results. We
cannot predict the change in currency exchange rates in the
future.
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Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which
could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net
income. |
Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several
factors, many of which are outside of our control. Our effective
tax rate may be affected by the proportion of our revenues and
income before taxes in the various domestic and international
jurisdictions in which we operate. Our revenues and operating
results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate substantially
from quarter to quarter. We are also subject to changing tax
laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions
in which we operate, as well as the requirements of certain tax
and other accounting body rulings. Since we must estimate our
annual effective tax rate each quarter based on a combination of
actual results and forecasted results of subsequent quarters,
any significant change in our actual quarterly or forecasted
annual results may adversely impact the computation of the
estimated effective tax rate for the year. Our estimated annual
effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate for a variety of
reasons, including:
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changes in forecasted annual operating income; |
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changes in relative proportions of revenues and income before
taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate; |
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changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets; |
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changes to actual or forecasted permanent differences between
book and tax reporting, including the tax effects of purchase
accounting for acquisitions and non-recurring charges which may
cause fluctuations between reporting periods; |
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impacts from any future tax settlements with state, federal or
foreign tax authorities; |
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impacts from changes in tax laws, regulations and
interpretations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as
well as the requirements of certain tax rulings; or |
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impacts from new FASB or IFRS requirements. |
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Business disruptions could seriously harm our operations
and financial condition and increase our costs and
expenses. |
A number of factors, including natural disasters, computer
viruses or failure to successfully upgrade and improve
operational systems to meet evolving business conditions, could
disrupt our business, which could seriously harm our revenues or
financial condition and increase our costs and expenses. For
example, some of our offices are located in potential earthquake
or flood zones that could subject these offices, product
development facilities and associated computer systems to
disruption.
We currently have proprietary applications running key pieces of
our manufacturing systems. These technologies were developed
internally and we have only a small number of people that know
and understand them. Should we lose those individuals before
these systems can be replaced with non-proprietary solutions, we
may experience business disruption resulting from an inability
to manufacture and ship product.
In addition, experienced computer programmers and hackers may be
able to penetrate our network security and misappropriate our
confidential information or temporarily disrupt our operations.
As a result, we could incur significant expenses in addressing
problems created by security breaches of our own network. The
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costs to eliminate computer viruses and alleviate other security
problems could be significant. The efforts to address these
problems could result in interruptions, delays or cessation of
our operations.
Further, we work continually to upgrade and enhance our computer
systems and anticipate implementing several system upgrades
during the coming years. Failure to smoothly migrate existing
systems to newer systems could cause business disruptions.
Even short-term disruptions from any of the above mentioned
causes or other causes could result in revenue disruptions,
delayed product deliveries or customer service disruptions,
which could result in decreases in revenues or increases in
costs of operations.
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An SEC inquiry has required, and may continue to require,
management time and legal expense. |
On August 3, 2004, we received a letter from the Staff of
the SEC, commonly referred to as a Wells letter,
notifying us that it intends to recommend that an action be
brought against us for violations of periodic reporting
provisions of the securities laws including, Section 13(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Exchange Act
Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-13, and 13b2-1. The Staff has
indicated to us that it does not intend to pursue an action
based on the anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws, nor
does the Staff intend to recommend an action be brought against
any of our officers or directors. We previously disclosed the
existence of an informal SEC inquiry concerning our backlog
practices and we believe the proposed action relates to our
disclosure practices concerning our backlog of unshipped orders.
We responded to this notice and intend vigorously to defend the
action. While we believe our practices are proper and in
accordance with U.S. GAAP and the securities laws, we can
give no assurance as to the outcome of this inquiry. An
unfavorable outcome in, or resolution of, this matter may result
in damage to our reputation among our customers and investors.
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We have been named as a party to several class action
lawsuits and shareholder derivative actions which could result
in significant management time and attention, result in
significant legal expenses and have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows. |
We have received four class action complaints that
alleged we and some of our current and former officers and
directors violated provisions of the Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In addition, two
purported shareholder derivative actions have been filed against
certain of our current and former officers and directors. The
derivative actions are based on the same facts and events
alleged in the class action complaints. Defending any such
litigation is costly and may divert managements attention
from the day to day operations of our business, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash
flows. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in, or resolution of,
this matter could have a material adverse affect on our
liquidity, financial position or results of operations and may
result in damage to our reputation among our customers and
investors.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares or ADSs
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New SAC and certain of its affiliates own a substantial
percentage of our shares and their interests could conflict with
those of our other shareholders. |
New SAC and certain of its affiliates own a significant
percentage of our company as a result of our acquisition of
Crystal Decisions. As of February 28, 2005, New SAC
and certain of its affiliates beneficially owned approximately
16.6% of our issued ordinary shares. The interests of these
shareholders could conflict with those of our other
shareholders. As a result of their ownership position, New SAC
and these other parties collectively are able to significantly
influence all matters requiring shareholder approval, including
the election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. Such concentration of ownership may also have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our
company.
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Additional sales of our shares by New SAC and certain of
its affiliates, our employees or issuances by us in connection
with future acquisitions could adversely affect the market price
of our shares. |
If New SAC or, after any distribution to its shareholders of our
shares by New SAC, certain of its affiliates sell a substantial
number of our shares in the future, the market price of our
shares could decline. The perception among investors that these
sales may occur could produce the same effect. New SAC and
certain of its affiliates have rights, subject to specified
conditions, to require us to file registration statements
covering shares or to include shares in registration statements
we may file. In addition, New SAC can unilaterally distribute
its shares in us to its shareholders. By exercising its
registration rights or distribution rights and selling a large
number of shares, New SAC or any of its affiliates could cause
the price of our shares to decline. In October 2004, we filed a
registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the
purpose of enabling New SAC to sell up to 14.4 million of
our ordinary shares or ADSs from time to time. Furthermore, if
we were to include shares in a registration statement initiated
by us, those additional shares could impair our ability to raise
needed capital by depressing the price at which we could sell
our shares. Any sale by New SAC of a large number of the shares
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, such as through Rule 144, may cause the
price of our common shares to decline.
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Provisions of our articles of association and French law
could have anti-takeover effects and could deprive shareholders
who do not comply with such provisions of some or all of their
voting rights. |
Provisions of our articles of association and French law may
impede the accumulation of our shares by third parties seeking
to gain a measure of control over our company. For example,
French law provides that any individual or entity
(person), acting alone or in concert with others,
that becomes the owner or ceases to be the owner, holding more
than 5%, 10%, 20%,
331/3%,
50% or
662/3%
of the share capital or voting rights of our company is required
(i) to notify us with a delay that shall be set by decree,
and (ii) to notify the AMF within five trading days of
crossing any of the applicable percentage thresholds, of the
number of shares and voting rights held by it. The AMF makes the
notice public. Additionally, any person acquiring more than 10%
or 20% of the share capital or voting rights of our company must
notify us and the AMF within 10 trading days of crossing
any of these thresholds, and file a statement of their
intentions relating to future acquisitions or participation in
the management of our company for the following 12 month
period, including whether or not this person is acting alone or
in concert and whether or not they intend to continue their
purchases to acquire control of our company or to seek
nominations to our board of directors. This person may amend
their stated intentions, provided that they do so on the basis
of significant changes in their own situation or stockholding.
Upon any changes of intentions, they must file a new statement.
The AMF makes these statements public. Any shareholder who fails
to comply with these requirements shall have voting rights for
all shares in excess of the relevant threshold suspended for two
years following the completion of the required notification.
Moreover this shareholder may have all or part of its voting
rights within our company suspended for up to five years by the
relevant commercial court at the request of our chairman, any of
our shareholders or the AMF. In addition, such shareholders may
be subject to a fine of
18,000 for
violation of the share ownership notification requirement and up
to 1,500,000 for
violation of the notification requirement regarding the
statement of intentions.
Furthermore, our articles of association provide that any
person, acting alone or in concert with others, that becomes the
owner or ceases to be the owner, holding more than 5%, 10%, 20%,
331/3%,
50% or
662/3%
of the share capital or voting rights of our company, is
required to notify us within five trading days of crossing any
of the applicable percentage thresholds, of the number of shares
and voting rights held by them.
Under the terms of the deposit agreement relating to our ADSs,
if a holder of ADSs fails to instruct the depositary in a timely
and valid manner how to vote such holders ADSs with
respect to a particular matter, the depositary will deem that
such holder has given a proxy to the chairman of the meeting to
vote in favor of each proposal recommended by our board of
directors and against each proposal opposed by our board of
directors and will vote the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs
accordingly.
This provision of the depositary agreement could deter or delay
hostile takeovers, proxy contests and changes in control or
management of our company.
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Holders of our shares have limited rights to call
shareholders meetings or submit shareholder proposals,
which could adversely affect their ability to participate in
governance of our company. |
In general, our board of directors may call a meeting of our
shareholders. A shareholders meeting may also be called by
a liquidator or a court appointed agent, in limited
circumstances, such as at the request of the holders of 5% or
more of our outstanding shares held in the form of ordinary
shares. In addition, only shareholders holding a defined number
of shares held in the form of ordinary shares or groups of
shareholders holding a defined number of voting rights
underlying their ordinary shares may submit proposed resolutions
for meetings of shareholders. The minimum number of shares
required depends on the amount of the share capital of our
company and is equal to 2,197,660 ordinary shares based on our
share capital as of February 28, 2005. Similarly, a duly
qualified association, registered with the AMF and us, of
shareholders who have held their ordinary shares in registered
form for at least two years and together hold at least a defined
percentage of our voting rights, equivalent to 1,790,863
ordinary shares based on our companys voting rights as of
February 28, 2005, may submit proposed resolutions
for meetings of shareholders. As a result, the ability of our
shareholders to participate in and influence the governance of
our company will be limited.
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Interests of our shareholders will be diluted if they are
not able to exercise preferential subscription rights for our
shares. |
Under French law, shareholders have preferential subscription
rights (droits préférentiels de souscription)
to subscribe for cash for issuances of new shares or other
securities with preferential subscription rights, directly or
indirectly, to acquire additional shares on a pro rata basis.
Shareholders may waive their rights specifically in respect of
any offering, either individually or collectively, at an
extraordinary general meeting. Preferential subscription rights,
if not previously waived, are transferable during the
subscription period relating to a particular offering of shares
and may be quoted on the exchange for such securities on
Euronext Paris S.A. Holders of our ADSs may not be able to
exercise preferential subscription rights for these shares
unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is
effective with respect to such rights or an exemption from the
registration requirements is available.
If these preferential subscription rights cannot be exercised by
holders of ADSs, we will make arrangements to have the
preferential subscription rights sold and the net proceeds of
the sale paid to such holders. If such rights cannot be sold for
any reason, we may allow such rights to lapse. In either case,
the interest of holders of ADSs in our company will be diluted,
and, if the rights lapse, such holders will not realize any
value from the granting of preferential subscription rights.
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It may be difficult for holders of our ADSs rather than
our ordinary shares to exercise some of their rights as
shareholders. |
It may be more difficult for holders of our ADSs to exercise
their rights as shareholders than it would be if they directly
held our ordinary shares. For example, if we offer new ordinary
shares and a holder of our ADSs has the right to subscribe for a
portion of them, the Bank of New York, as the depositary, is
allowed, in its own discretion, to sell for such ADS
holders benefit that right to subscribe for new ordinary
shares of our company instead of making it available to such
holder. Also, to exercise their voting rights, holders of our
ADSs must instruct the depositary how to vote their shares.
Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary,
the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for a
holder of our ADSs than it would for holders of our ordinary
shares.
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Fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative
to the euro may cause the price of our ordinary shares to
deviate from the price of our ADSs. |
Our ADSs trade in U.S. dollars and our ordinary shares
trade in euros. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and the euro may result in temporary
differences between the value of our ADSs and the value of our
ordinary shares, which may result in heavy trading by investors
seeking to exploit such differences.
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We have not distributed dividends to our shareholders and
do not anticipate doing so in the near future. |
We currently intend to use all of our operating cash flow to
finance our business for the foreseeable future. We have never
distributed cash dividends to our shareholders, and we do not
anticipate that we will distribute cash dividends in the near
term. Although we may in the future distribute a portion of our
earnings as dividends to shareholders, the determination of
whether to declare dividends and, if so, the amount of such
dividends will be based on facts and circumstances existing at
the time of determination. We may not distribute dividends in
the near future, or at all.
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The market price of our shares will be susceptible to
changes in our operating results and to stock market
fluctuations. |
Our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors and therefore, the market
price of our shares may fall. In addition, the stock markets in
the United States and France have experienced significant price
and volume fluctuations in recent periods, which have
particularly affected the market prices of many software
companies and which have often been unrelated to the operating
performance of these companies. The market fluctuations have
affected our stock price in the past and could continue to
affect our stock price in the future. The market price of our
shares may be affected by the following factors:
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quarterly variations in our results of operations; |
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announcements of technological innovations or new products by
us, our customers or competitors; |
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announcements of our quarterly operating results and expected
results of the future periods; |
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our failure to achieve the operating results anticipated by
analysts or investors; |
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sales or the perception in the market of possible sales of a
large number of our shares by our directors, officers, employees
or principal stockholders; |
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announcements of our competitors or customers quarterly
operating results, and expected results of future periods; |
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addition of significant new customers or loss of current
customers; |
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international political, socioeconomic and financial
instability, including instability associated with military
action in Afghanistan and Iraq or other conflicts; |
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releases or reports by or changes in security analysts
recommendations; and |
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developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary
rights or other events. |
For example, the prices of our ADSs on the Nasdaq National
Market have ranged from a high of $38.34 to a low of $15.44 for
the period of January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2004. If
our net revenues and results of operations are below the
expectations of investors, significant fluctuations in the
market price of our shares could occur. In addition, the
securities markets have, from time to time, experienced
significant price and volume fluctuations, which have
particularly affected the market prices for high technology
companies and often are unrelated and disproportionate to the
operating performance of particular companies. These broad
market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and
market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of our
shares.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary
materially as a result of a number of factors including those
set forth in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Factors Affecting Future Operating Results. Market
risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial
position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and
rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates and
changes to either forward contracts or cash flow hedge
derivatives.
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we held no short-term
investments, other than those assets classified in the rabbi
trust. Our cash and cash equivalents were $293.5 million
and $235.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003
respectively, which approximate fair value. For 2004 and 2003,
our exposure to market rate risk was limited to changes in
interest rates over time. Declines in interest rates will reduce
our interest income given the same level of cash. We do not
attempt to reduce or eliminate our exposure to interest rate
risk through the use of derivative financial instruments for our
cash and cash equivalent balances, or any short-term investments
that we may purchase in the future. The balance of our cash and
cash equivalents nor future interest rates is predictive;
however, we believe the changes in interest rates in the future
will not have a material impact on our operations.
Trading Securities
We do not issue financial instruments for trading purposes. We
do hold certain short-term investments in the form of a rabbi
trust which are supported by insurance dedicated mutual funds
associated with our U.S. Deferred Compensation Plan. The
participants of our U.S. Deferred Compensation Plan, and
not the Company, make the decisions as to which funds support
the asset recorded on our balance sheet. At December 31,
2004 and 2003, short-term investments held in the rabbi trust
were $3.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The
change in the balance of the asset is the result of additional
contributions made by employees impacted by increases or
decreases in the value of the mutual funds, the later of which
we cannot control. Given the nature of the balance we cannot
manage this risk; however, do monitor the difference between the
asset and the related liability to ensure it is at an acceptable
level. The current liability payable under the U.S. Deferred
Compensation Plan is in excess of the short-term investments
balance by approximately $0.7 million which represents the
unfunded portion of the liability and the amount which we would
be required to pay over-and-above the value of the asset if all
employees opted out of the Plan. We cannot determine if and when
employees will withdraw their contributions from the plan;
however, we believe that normal payments against the liability
will not have a material impact on our operations.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We conduct a significant portion of our business in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, the currency in which we report
our financial statements. Assets and liabilities of our
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange
rates in effect as of the applicable balance sheet date and any
resulting translation adjustments are included as an adjustment
to shareholders equity. Revenues and expenses generated
from these subsidiaries are translated at average monthly
exchange rates during the quarter the transactions occur. Gains
and losses from transactions in local currencies are included in
net income. Historically, we have generated a significant
portion of our revenues and incurred a significant portion of
our expenses in euro, British pounds and the Japanese yen. This
has resulted in the natural hedge of our operating results.
Subsequent to the Crystal Decisions acquisition, we incur a
significant portion of our expenses in Canadian dollars. As a
result of transacting in multiple currencies and reporting our
financial statements in U.S. dollars, our operating results
have been in certain years in the past and may be in the future,
adversely impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations upon
our future operating results.
61
We entered into a credit agreement that has the potential to be
drawn in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This
contract does not qualify as the hedge of a net investment in a
foreign subsidiary, and thus any drawings under this credit
agreement will be remeasured in U.S. dollars in accordance
with FAS No. 52, Foreign Currency
Translation at each balance sheet date.
We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon
our future results. Although we may use derivative instruments
to mitigate our exposure as described below, we cannot be sure
that any techniques we implement will be successful or that our
business, results of operations, financial condition or cash
flows will not be adversely affected by exchange rate
fluctuations.
Further information on the impact of foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuations is further described in Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Impact of
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Results of
Operations.
Derivatives Risk
We account for derivative instruments in accordance with
FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(FAS 133) and related interpretations. Market
risk related to derivatives is the risk of changes in either the
derivative market or the market for an asset, reference rate or
index underlying the derivative. This risk includes the risk
that offsetting effects of the group of derivative transactions
will not perfectly match the exchange rate gains or losses the
transactions are intended to hedge. It also includes the risk
that anticipated transactions, which justify the hedge, do not
occur. Our policy is to assess carefully the market risk of
derivative transactions and only enter into those transactions
that are not expected to incur material market risk. In
addition, we enter into derivative transactions only as a hedge
of an existing or anticipated group of transactions or
expenditures. Therefore, any market risk inherent in the
derivative transactions should be offset with the market risk
inherent in the existing or anticipated transactions. Derivative
positions and transactions hedged with the derivative will be
regularly marked-to-market in order to assure that unanticipated
market risk has not led to unacceptable market risk.
Credit risk exists as derivative transactions involve a
counter-party who must accept the opposite risk for entering
into derivative instruments with us. We are exposed to the
credit risk of the counter-party not being able to perform. This
credit risk is mitigated as we only enter into derivative
transactions with counter-parties having and maintaining a long
term credit rating of at least A or equivalent with Moodys
and Standard & Poors.
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with financial
institutions primarily to protect the Company against foreign
exchange risks associated with existing assets and liabilities,
certain firmly committed transactions, and probable but not
firmly committed transactions or expenditures. Depending on the
nature of the derivative instrument, the instrument may or may
not qualify for hedge accounting. It is currently our strategy
to hedge a substantial portion of the costs incurred by our
Canadian subsidiary related to expenses of our Irish and
U.S. subsidiaries, at least two quarters forward at each
period end. We do not hedge certain foreign exchange transaction
exposures due to immateriality, prohibitive economic cost of
hedging particular exposures or limited availability of
appropriate hedging instruments.
Commencing in April 2004 we entered into forward contracts to
offset the foreign gains and losses on intercompany loans which
were creating currency exposure. Previous to entering into these
hedges, we had market risk related to the revaluation of the
intercompany loans balances without an offsetting forward
contract in place to mitigate this risk. As of December 31,
2004, we held forward exchange contracts to mitigate our
exposure to the risk of changes in currency exchange rates.
These forward contracts were not considered hedging instruments.
The following table provides information about our derivative
financial instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2004
and December 31, 2003. For forward currency contracts, the
table presents the notional amount (at contract exchange rates)
and the weighted-average contractual foreign currency exchange
rates.
62
At December 31, 2004, all forward contracts are scheduled
to mature within one year, specifically with maturity dates
ranging from May to October 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Notional | |
|
Contract | |
|
Notional | |
|
Contract | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
Amount | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Notional amounts in millions) | |
Currency forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars against euros
|
|
|
178.4 |
|
|
|
1.1944 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
Canadian dollars against euros
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
1.6235 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
British pounds against euros
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
0.6843 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
Canadian dollars against U.S. dollars
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
1.4004 |
|
All forward contracts were recorded at fair value in the balance
sheet as part of other current liabilities in the amount of
$25.8 million at December 31, 2004, and in other
current assets in the amount of $2.2 million at
December 31, 2003.
In January 2005, we entered into three separate forward
contracts to purchase Canadian $22.8 million against
the euro with maturity dates ranging from April to October 2005
and a weighted average contract rate of 1.5870%. In addition, we
entered into three separate forward contracts to purchase
Canadian $24.8 million against the U.S. dollar
with maturity dates ranging from April to October 2005 and
weighted average contract rate of 1.1995%. All of these forward
contracts were designed as cash flow hedges in order to hedge
certain of the cash requirements of our Canadian subsidiary.
63
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
64
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Business Objects, S.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Business Objects, S.A. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the
Index at Part IV, Item 15. These financial statements
and schedule are the responsibility of the companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Business Objects, S.A. at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Business Objects, S.A.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
San Jose, California
March 14, 2005
65
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Business Objects, S.A.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that Business Objects, S.A.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Business Objects, S.A.s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Business
Objects, S.A. maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria.
Also, in our opinion, Business Objects, S.A. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Business Objects, S.A. as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 of Business Objects, S.A. and our report
dated March 14, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
San Jose, California
March 14, 2005
66
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
nominal value per | |
|
|
ordinary share) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
293,485 |
|
|
$ |
235,380 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
14,043 |
|
|
|
19,243 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
248,957 |
|
|
|
187,885 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
46,575 |
|
|
|
30,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
615,219 |
|
|
|
476,566 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,067,694 |
|
|
|
1,051,111 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
124,599 |
|
|
|
149,143 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
64,053 |
|
|
|
61,187 |
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
49,296 |
|
|
|
19,092 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
17,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,922,928 |
|
|
$ |
1,775,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
40,939 |
|
|
$ |
47,790 |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
84,918 |
|
|
|
84,686 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
75,727 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
200,682 |
|
|
|
135,977 |
|
|
Restructuring liability
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
21,331 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
79,497 |
|
|
|
51,814 |
|
|
Escrows payable
|
|
|
6,654 |
|
|
|
9,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
501,737 |
|
|
|
427,053 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
|
|
4,950 |
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
515,784 |
|
|
|
432,003 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares
0.10 nominal
value ($0.14 U.S. and $0.13 respectively as of 2004 and 2003):
authorized 122,334 and 114,809; issued 95,922 and
94,903; issued and outstanding 92,220 and 89,166;
for 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
9,927 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,167,336 |
|
|
|
1,121,910 |
|
Treasury and Business Objects Option LLC shares, 6,769 and
6,805, respectively
|
|
|
(53,335 |
) |
|
|
(13,104 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
249,720 |
|
|
|
202,597 |
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(8,079 |
) |
|
|
(18,353 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
41,190 |
|
|
|
40,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,407,144 |
|
|
|
1,343,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,922,928 |
|
|
$ |
1,775,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
67
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per ordinary share | |
|
|
and ADS data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
$ |
473,373 |
|
|
$ |
275,261 |
|
|
$ |
243,955 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
452,258 |
|
|
|
285,564 |
|
|
|
210,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
925,631 |
|
|
|
560,825 |
|
|
|
454,799 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net license fees
|
|
|
28,272 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
172,133 |
|
|
|
89,005 |
|
|
|
71,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
200,405 |
|
|
|
94,956 |
|
|
|
74,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
725,226 |
|
|
|
465,869 |
|
|
|
380,208 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
406,796 |
|
|
|
250,870 |
|
|
|
222,243 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
150,562 |
|
|
|
95,399 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
83,947 |
|
|
|
44,655 |
|
|
|
29,387 |
|
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,966 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
643,474 |
|
|
|
426,672 |
|
|
|
332,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
81,752 |
|
|
|
39,197 |
|
|
|
47,716 |
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4,220 |
) |
|
|
14,334 |
|
|
|
18,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
77,532 |
|
|
|
53,531 |
|
|
|
66,675 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(30,409 |
) |
|
|
(30,969 |
) |
|
|
(26,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs used in computing basic net income per
ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
88,748 |
|
|
|
64,584 |
|
|
|
61,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares and ADSs and equivalents used in computing
diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
91,077 |
|
|
|
66,168 |
|
|
|
63,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
68
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Objects | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares | |
|
Additional | |
|
LLC Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
| |
|
Retained | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
61,928 |
|
|
$ |
6,589 |
|
|
$ |
149,889 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
$ |
(9,049 |
) |
|
$ |
139,455 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(34,218 |
) |
|
$ |
252,666 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to employee stock option
plans
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
10,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,283 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plans
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,979 |
|
Directors warrants exercise
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(4,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,055 |
) |
Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
Components of comprehensive income Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,550 |
|
|
|
36,550 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
63,463 |
|
|
$ |
6,731 |
|
|
$ |
168,939 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
(13,104 |
) |
|
$ |
180,035 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
|
$ |
344,933 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with purchase business
combination, net of exchange costs of $201
|
|
|
23,301 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
904,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
907,525 |
|
Shares issued to Business Objects Option LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,788 |
) |
Amortization of stock- based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646 |
|
Forfeiture of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789 |
|
Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,974 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to employee stock option
plans
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
23,797 |
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,024 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plans
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,971 |
|
Directors warrants exercise
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
Components of comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,750 |
|
|
|
37,750 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
89,166 |
|
|
$ |
9,927 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,910 |
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
$ |
(13,104 |
) |
|
$ |
202,597 |
|
|
$ |
(18,353 |
) |
|
$ |
40,082 |
|
|
$ |
1,343,059 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to employee stock option
plans
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
32,480 |
|
|
|
(2,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,819 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plans
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
7,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(40,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,231 |
) |
Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
Amortization of stock- based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,656 |
|
Forfeiture of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Components of comprehensive income Translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
92,220 |
|
|
$ |
10,312 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,336 |
|
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
$ |
(53,335 |
) |
|
$ |
249,720 |
|
|
$ |
(8,079 |
) |
|
$ |
41,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
69
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
32,493 |
|
|
|
18,269 |
|
|
|
14,746 |
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
30,780 |
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
6,687 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,966 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
14,708 |
|
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
|
(2,882 |
) |
|
Tax benefits from employee stock plans
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
17,974 |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(51,809 |
) |
|
|
(36,973 |
) |
|
|
784 |
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
(15,042 |
) |
|
|
(1,768 |
) |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
(30,777 |
) |
|
|
(13,371 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(8,660 |
) |
|
|
8,118 |
|
|
|
(2,216 |
) |
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses
|
|
|
(7,090 |
) |
|
|
13,383 |
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(9,948 |
) |
|
|
14,539 |
|
|
|
(6,294 |
) |
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
58,186 |
|
|
|
35,657 |
|
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
Restructuring liability and other current liabilities
|
|
|
13,177 |
|
|
|
(10,825 |
) |
|
|
(4,559 |
) |
|
Short-term investments classified as trading
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(1,350 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
88,141 |
|
|
|
98,499 |
|
|
|
67,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(30,273 |
) |
|
|
(12,453 |
) |
|
|
(10,405 |
) |
Change in estimate in restructuring accrual for Acta acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions and other investments, net of acquired cash
|
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(178,327 |
) |
|
|
(62,454 |
) |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,662 |
|
|
|
(45,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(30,552 |
) |
|
|
(134,377 |
) |
|
|
(118,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares
|
|
|
40,586 |
|
|
|
29,677 |
|
|
|
15,542 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
(40,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,055 |
) |
Increase in escrow payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,728 |
|
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted cash accounts
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
(9,106 |
) |
Payments on notes and escrows payable
|
|
|
(3,074 |
) |
|
|
(1,717 |
) |
|
|
(2,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
29,110 |
|
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
(1,965 |
) |
|
|
8,207 |
|
|
|
34,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
58,105 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
(6,480 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
|
|
|
235,380 |
|
|
|
233,941 |
|
|
|
240,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
|
|
$ |
293,485 |
|
|
$ |
235,380 |
|
|
$ |
233,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
54,181 |
|
|
$ |
33,218 |
|
|
$ |
34,401 |
|
Value of shares issued for Crystal Decisions Acquisition
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
768,609 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
70
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
1. |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Organization and Basis of
Presentation
Business Objects S.A. (the Company or Business
Objects) was organized in 1990 as a société
anonyme under the laws of the Republic of France. Business
Objects develops, markets and supports business intelligence
solutions. The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the Company in accordance with United States
(U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) for annual financial information and in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority
controlled subsidiaries. These financial statements reflect, in
the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated.
On December 11, 2003, the Company acquired Crystal
Decisions, Inc. and its majority stockholder, Seagate Software
(Cayman) Holdings Corporation (SSCH), (collectively
Crystal Decisions) through a series of statutory
mergers. The acquisition of Crystal Decisions is referred to
here as the Crystal Decisions Acquisition and is
discussed in Note 5.
Certain comparative period figures have been reclassified to
conform to the current basis of presentation, such as the
reclassification as described below under Cash and Cash
Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-Term
Investments. Such reclassifications had no effect on
net income as previously reported.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in its financial
statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but
are not limited to, revenue recognition, business combinations,
restructuring accruals, impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, allowances for
doubtful accounts and income and other taxes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Translation of Financial
Statements of Foreign Entities
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is
the applicable local currency in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation, while the
Companys reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. For
purposes of the Companys U.S. GAAP financial
statements, assets and liabilities of the Company and its
subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the
U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollar
equivalents at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance
sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted
average monthly exchange rates throughout the year. Translation
gains or losses are recorded as a separate component of
shareholders equity in accumulated other comprehensive
income and transaction gains and losses are reflected as a
component of net income.
Revenue Recognition
The Company enters into arrangements for the sale of:
(i) licenses of software products and related maintenance
contracts; (ii) bundled license, maintenance and services;
and (iii) services on a time and material basis. In
instances where maintenance is bundled with a license of
software products, such maintenance terms are typically one year.
For each arrangement, the Company determines whether evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed
or determinable and collection is probable. If any of these
criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such
time as all of the criteria are met. In software arrangements
that
71
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
include rights to multiple software products and/or services,
the Company uses the residual method, under which revenues are
allocated to the undelivered elements based on vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements and
the residual amount of revenues are allocated to the delivered
elements, which, in some cases, may result in license revenues
being amortized over the related maintenance term or the license
term for a non-perpetual license.
For those contracts that consist solely of licenses and
maintenance, the Company recognizes net license revenues based
upon the residual method after all licensed software product has
been delivered as prescribed by Statement of Position 98-9,
Modification of SOP No. 97-2 with Respect to
Certain Transactions. The Company recognizes
maintenance revenues over the term of the maintenance contract.
The maintenance rates for both license agreements with and
without stated renewal rates are based upon the price when sold
separately. Vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value
of maintenance for license agreements that do not include stated
renewal rates is determined by reference to the price paid by
the Companys customers when maintenance is sold separately
(i.e. the prices paid by customers in connection with renewals).
Past history has shown that the rate the Company charges for
maintenance on license agreements with a stated renewal rate is
similar to the rate the Company charges for maintenance on
license agreements without a stated renewal rate.
Services consist of maintenance, training and/or consulting
services. In all cases, the Company assesses whether the service
element of the arrangement is essential to the functionality of
the other elements of the arrangement. When software services
are considered essential or the arrangement involves
customization or modification of the software, both the net
license and services revenues under the arrangement are
recognized under the percentage of completion method of contract
accounting, based upon the input measures of hours. For those
arrangements for which the Company has concluded that the
service element is not essential to the other elements of the
arrangement, the Company determines whether: (i) the
services are available from other vendors; (ii) the
services involve a significant degree of risk or unique
acceptance criteria; and (iii) whether the Company has
sufficient experience in providing the service to be able to
separately account for the service. When the service qualifies
for separate accounting, the Company uses vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value for the services and the
maintenance to account for the arrangement using the residual
method, regardless of any separately stated prices within the
contract for each element. Revenues allocable to services are
recognized as the services are performed. Vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value of consulting services is based
upon average daily rates. When the Company enters into contracts
to provide services only, revenues are recognized on a time and
materials basis.
For sales to resellers, value added resellers and system
integrators (partners), the Company does not provide
rights of return or price protection. The Company does not
accept orders from these partners when the Company is aware that
the partner does not have a purchase order from an end-user. For
sales to distributors that have a right of return, revenues are
recognized as the products are sold to the distributor, net of
reserves, to approximate net sell-through.
Some of the factors that are considered in determining this
estimate include historical experience of returns received and
level of inventory in the distribution channels. The reserve
reduces the revenues and the related receivables. For sales to
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), revenues
are recognized when the OEM reports sales that have occurred to
an end user customer, provided that collection is probable. Some
OEM arrangements include the payment of an upfront arrangement
fee, which is deferred and recognized ratably over the
contractual period or when the OEM reports sales that have
occurred to an end user customer.
Deferred revenues represent amounts under license and services
arrangements for which the earnings process has not been
completed. These amounts relate primarily to customer support
services with unspecified future deliverables and support
arrangements where specified customer acceptance has not yet
occurred.
72
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Accounts receivable are stated at cost, net of allowances for
doubtful accounts, distribution channel and other reserves. The
Company makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding
receivables and provides allowances for the portion of
receivables when collection becomes doubtful. Provisions are
made based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding
invoices. For those invoices not specifically reviewed,
provisions are provided at differing rates, based upon the age
and geography of the receivable. In determining these
percentages, the Company analyzes its historical collections
experience along with current economic trends. Invoices that are
unpaid at 210 days past the invoice date are generally
written off.
Accounts receivable were stated net of allowance for doubtful
accounts, distribution channel and other reserves totaling
$12.5 million and $9.8 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts
balance represented $8.0 million and $6.2 million of
these balances.
|
|
|
Net Income per Ordinary Share and ADS |
In accordance with FAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share, basic net income per ordinary share and
American depositary share (ADS) is computed using
the weighted average number of ordinary shares and ADSs
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per ordinary
share and ADS are computed using the weighted average number of
ordinary shares and ADSs and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares
outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.
Dilutive ordinary and ADS equivalent shares consist of stock
options and warrants where the calculated market price is in
excess of the exercise price of these stock awards.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-Term
Investments |
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with original
maturity dates of three months or less at the date of purchase.
Investments with maturity dates of greater than three months but
less than one year are considered to be short-term investments.
Restricted cash consists of amounts held in deposits that are
required as collateral under letters of credit, acquisition
agreements or as collateral under certain credit agreements.
The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with
FAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(FAS 115). At December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and as described in Note 9, short-term investments of
$3.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively, were
comprised solely of assets held in a rabbi trust related to the
deferred compensation plan obligations of the Company. In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred
Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned are Held in a
Rabbi Trust and Invested, the accounts of a rabbi
trust are required to be consolidated into the Companys
financial statements. This asset is held in the form of
insurance dedicated mutual funds which are under the control of
plan participants, and have been classified by the Company as
trading securities as defined under FAS 115.
FAS 115 requires that for trading securities, any
unrealized holding gains or losses on changes in the fair value
of this asset be recorded in earnings and not as a component of
other comprehensive income. While the mutual funds generally
have maturity dates of less than three months, the Company has
classified them as short-term investments versus cash
equivalents given the nature of the underlying obligation. This
asset was previously classified in prepaid and other current
assets and has been reclassified for all periods presented.
Prior to 2003, the Companys short-term investments were
classified as available-for-sale and were recorded at amortized
cost, which approximated fair value based on quoted market
prices. Pursuant to FAS 115, material unrecognized holding
gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were recorded
net of tax in shareholders equity until disposition.
Significant realized gains and losses and declines in value
judged to be other than temporary on available-for-sale
securities were included in interest and other income (expense),
net.
73
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with
FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(FAS 133) and related interpretations.
FAS 133, as amended, requires companies to recognize all
derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the
balance sheet at fair value. At December 31, 2004, the
Company had not entered into any transactions which were
considered hedges under FAS 133. The accounting for changes
in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on:
(i) whether the derivative has been designated and
qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and (ii) the
type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a
company must designate the hedging instrument based upon the
exposure being hedged as either a fair value hedge, cash flow
hedge or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The
majority of the Companys derivative instruments that do
not qualify as hedging instruments related to foreign currency
contracts as described in Note 3.
Business combinations are accounted for in accordance with
FAS No. 141, Business Combinations
(FAS 141), which requires the purchase method
of accounting for business combinations be followed. In
accordance with FAS 141, the Company determines the
recognition of intangible assets based on the following
criteria: (i) the intangible asset arises from contractual
or other rights; or (ii) the intangible is separable or
divisible from the acquired entity and capable of being sold,
transferred, licensed, returned or exchanged. In accordance with
FAS 141, the Company allocates the purchase price of its
business combinations to the tangible assets, liabilities and
intangible assets acquired, including in-process technology
(IPR&D), based on their estimated fair values.
The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as
goodwill. In conjunction with business combinations, the Company
records restructuring liabilities of the acquired company in
accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3, Recognition
of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business
Combination (EITF 95-3). These costs
represent liabilities that are recorded as part of the purchase
price allocation.
FAS No. 146, Cost Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities (FAS 146)
requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or
disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair
value only when the liability is incurred. FAS 146 affects
the timing and recognition of restructuring costs for exit or
disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and
specifies that commitment to a plan to exit an activity or
dispose of long-lived assets is no longer sufficient to record a
one-time charge for most anticipated costs. FAS 146
supercedes EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other
Costs to Exit an Activity.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for in
accordance with FAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142).
Under FAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible
assets are not amortized but instead are reviewed annually for
impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an
indefinite life will continue to be amortized over their
estimated useful lives. The Company tests for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of goodwill or other intangible assets may not
be recoverable, or at least annually at June 30 of each
year. These tests are performed at the reporting unit level
using a two-step, fair-value based approach. The first step
compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount, a second step is
performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second
step allocates the fair value of the reporting
74
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
unit to the Companys tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities. This derives an implied fair value for the
reporting units goodwill. If the carrying amount of the
reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of
that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that
excess. The Company has determined that it has only one
reporting unit. In the event that the Company determines that
the value of goodwill or other intangible assets have become
impaired, the Company will incur a charge for the amount of the
impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination
is made.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Office and computer equipment is
depreciated using the straight-line method over the assets
estimated useful lives which range from two to four years.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the
asset life or the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis.
In accordance with Statement of Position 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed
or Obtained for Internal Use, the Company capitalizes
certain costs associated with the development of internal use
software. These assets are amortized on a basis consistent with
the nature of the asset.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company assesses impairment of long-lived assets in
accordance with FAS No. 144, Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets (FAS 144).
FAS 144 supercedes FAS No. 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and
for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of
(FAS 121). FAS 144 retains the
requirements of FAS 121 to: (i) recognize an
impairment loss only if the carrying amount of a long-lived
asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, and
(ii) measure an impairment loss as the difference between
the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset.
FAS 144 removes goodwill from its scope which was
previously addressed by FAS 121 and is now addressed by
FAS 142. There were no long-lived assets that were
considered to be impaired during 2004, 2003 or 2002.
|
|
|
Software Development Cost |
The Company applies FAS No. 86, Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or
Otherwise Marketed (FAS 86) to
software developed internally, acquired in business acquisitions
or purchased. FAS 86 requires companies to capitalize
eligible software development costs upon achievement of
technological feasibility, subject to net realizable value
considerations. Based on the Companys development process,
technological feasibility is generally established upon
completion of a working model. Research and development costs
prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are
expensed as incurred. Because the period between achievement of
technological feasibility and the general release of the
Companys products has been of relatively short duration,
costs qualifying for capitalization were insignificant during
2004, 2003 and 2002. Accordingly, there were no significant
capitalized software development costs at December 31, 2004
and 2003.
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term
investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash
equivalents and, when in existence, its short-term investments,
with high credit-quality financial institutions. The Company
invests its excess cash primarily in bank certificates of
deposit, commercial paper and money market funds. The Company
has established guidelines relative to credit ratings,
diversification and maturities that seek to maintain safety and
liquidity.
75
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Company sells its products to many companies in various
industry verticals throughout the world, which minimizes the
concentration of credit risk related to the collection of
accounts receivables. The Company performs ongoing credit
evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for
potential credit losses. Actual losses have been within
managements expectations. The Company generally does not
require collateral from its customers.
The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with
FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (FAS 109) and related
interpretations. The focus of accounting for income taxes under
the asset and liability method of FAS 109 is on the balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported
amounts. These differences are measured using enacted tax rates
in effect for the year the temporary differences are expected to
reverse.
The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred
tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. The Companys current valuation allowance relates
to benefits from the exercise of employee stock options and
deferred tax assets of acquired companies. If these tax benefits
are realized, the valuation allowance reduction would result in
an increase to additional paid-in capital or a decrease to
goodwill.
|
|
|
Other Current Liabilities |
Other current liabilities include accruals for sales, use and
value added taxes, accrued rent, accrued professional fees,
deferred compensation under the Companys deferred
compensation plan, payroll deductions from international
employee stock purchase plan participants, current deferred tax
liabilities, forward contract liabilities on various forward
contracts and other accruals, none of which individually account
for more than five percent of total current liabilities.
|
|
|
Contingencies and Litigation |
The Company evaluates contingent liabilities including
threatened or pending litigation in accordance with
FAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. The Company assesses the likelihood of
any adverse judgments or outcomes to a potential claim or legal
proceeding, as well as potential ranges of probable losses, when
the outcome of the claims or proceedings are probable and
reasonably estimable. A determination of the amount of accrued
liabilities required, if any, for these contingencies is made
after the analysis of each matter. Because of uncertainties
related to these matters, the Company bases its estimates on the
information available at the time. As additional information
becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential
liability related to its pending claims and litigation and may
revise its estimates. Any revisions in the estimates of
potential liabilities could have a material impact on the
Companys results of operations and financial position.
Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign
currency translation gains and losses which have been excluded
from net income. The Company has reported the components of
comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of
shareholders equity.
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation |
The Company grants stock options to its employees pursuant to
shareholder approved stock option plans and provides employees
the right to purchase its shares pursuant to shareholder
approved employee stock
76
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
purchase plans. The Company also issues share warrants to its
nonemployee directors. The Company accounts for its stock-based
compensation plans under the intrinsic value method of
accounting as defined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25) and related
interpretations. In addition, the Company follows the provisions
of FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123
(FAS 148). FAS 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of FAS No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123)
and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting to require
prominent disclosure of the effects of an entitys
accounting policy for stock-based employee compensation in
annual and interim financial statements on reported net income
and net income per share. FAS 148 also sets forth the
transitional provisions for companies which have elected to
adopt FAS 123.
The Company generally grants stock options for a fixed number of
shares to employees with an exercise price equal to at least the
fair market value of the underlying ordinary shares on the date
of grant. At December 31, 2004, there were four approved
compensation plans under which stock options were outstanding as
described in Note 8. The shareholders of the Company had
also approved three employee stock purchase plans under which
the issuance of shares of the Companys stock was approved.
The following table provides pro forma disclosures of the effect
on net income and net income per ordinary share and ADS as if
the fair-value based method had been applied in measuring
stock-based compensation expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per ordinary share | |
|
|
and ADS amounts) | |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
Add: Amortization of stock-based compensation expense included
in reported net income, net of tax benefits
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the fair-value based method for all awards, net of tax
benefits
|
|
|
(24,795 |
) |
|
|
(26,946 |
) |
|
|
(31,782 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) pro forma
|
|
$ |
26,474 |
|
|
$ |
(3,369 |
) |
|
$ |
8,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per ordinary share and ADS as reported
basic
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per ordinary share and
ADS basic
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per ordinary share and ADS as reported
diluted
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per ordinary share and
ADS diluted
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization of stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net income for 2004 and 2003 primarily represented
amortization of unearned compensation on unvested stock options
that arose as a result of the Crystal Decisions Acquisition and,
to a much lesser extent, compensation expense on the
modification of terms of certain stock option agreements.
The tax benefit was calculated on the total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under the fair-value based
method for all awards at an effective tax rate of 38% for all
years presented. As this calculation is based on certain
assumptions about the deductibility of the expense, the timing
of the deduction and the Companys ability to use it, the
actual tax benefit could vary materially from this estimate. If
no
77
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
amount of the tax benefit were available on estimated
stock-based employee compensation expense, basic pro forma net
income (loss) per share would have been $0.16 in 2004, $(0.30)
in 2003 and $(0.18) in 2002. If no amount of the tax benefit
were available on the estimated stock-based employee
compensation expense, diluted pro forma net income (loss) per
share would have been $0.15 in 2004, $(0.30) in 2003 and $(0.18)
in 2002.
Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per
ordinary share and ADS is required by FAS 123, as amended
by FAS 148, and has been determined as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options under the fair-value
method. For purposes of the pro forma disclosure, the Company
estimates the fair value of stock options issued to employees
and warrants to nonemployee directors using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model
was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded
options that have no vesting restrictions, are fully
transferable and do not have employment or trading restrictions.
The model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions
including the expected stock price volatility. Employee stock
options have characteristics significantly different from those
of traded options and the changes in the subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
The pro forma effects of applying FAS 123 for the years
presented are unlikely to be representative of the pro forma
effects of future periods as stock options typically vest over a
period of four years, the number of stock options granted or
warrants issued varies from period to period, and the
Black-Scholes fair value of each grant depends on the
assumptions at the grant date. As the stock options and warrants
are issued in euros, the conversion of the compensation expense
amortized to each period fluctuates based on the currency
exchange rate applicable for the period reported. For purposes
of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated stock-based employee
compensation expense was amortized over the vesting periods
associated with the equity instrument.
The Company expenses advertising expenses as incurred.
Advertising expenses totaled $7.5 million,
$4.8 million and $3.5 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Share-Based Payments. In December 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the
FAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, an
Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95
(FAS 123R). This final standard replaces the
existing requirements under FAS 123 and APB 25 and
requires that all forms of share-based payments to employees,
including employee stock options and employee stock purchase
plans, be treated the same as other forms of compensation by
recognizing the related cost in the statements of income.
FAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based
compensation transactions using APB 25 and requires instead
that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based
method. FAS 123R is effective for interim or annual periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows companies to
restate the full year of 2005 to reflect the impact of expensing
under FAS 123R as reported in the footnotes to the
financial statements for the first half of 2005. In accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 2,
Share-Based Payment
(IFRS 2), the Company will also be required to
expense the costs associated with stock awards commencing on
January 1, 2005 for its French financial reporting
requirements. IFRS 2 will also require restatement of
stock-based compensation expense into the Companys
comparative 2004 financial statements for its 2005 French
financial reporting requirements under International Accounting
Standards.
The Company continues to research the final Share-Based
Payment standards including the transitional provisions of
each of FAS 123R and IFRS 2. The Company has determined
that the expensing of its previously granted stock options will
have a significant impact on the Companys results of
operations. Under the calculation provisions set forth under
FAS 123R for previously granted stock options, the Company
78
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
currently anticipates total pre-tax expenses related to existing
stock options granted and share warrants issued to
December 31, 2004 to be approximately $72 million.
These total costs will be amortized to the statements of income
over the remaining requisite service period for these options,
which is estimated to be approximately three and one-half years,
commencing for the three months ending September 30, 2005.
This total estimated cost will be impacted by factors which may
include, but are not limited to: (i) individuals leaving
the employ of the Company who forfeit unvested stock options for
which no charge will be taken; (ii) changes to the exchange
rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro as the
Companys options are issued in euros but the expense will
be reflected in U.S. dollars; and (iii) additional
grants made after December 31, 2004. The transitional
provisions of FAS 123R allow companies to select either a
modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition method
which effectively dictates in which period the actual expense
will be reported in the statements of income. The Company is in
the process of determining the transitional method it will
apply. The Company has not determined how FAS123R will modify,
if at all, the Companys compensation philosophy in general
or for stock option grants in particular. The Company cannot
currently estimate the amount of stock-based compensation
expense which will be related to stock option grants or the
issuance of warrants in 2005 and thereafter.
|
|
2. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments |
The Companys cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments are summarized in the table below. All short-term
investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were classified
as trading under FAS 115, with gross realized gains and
losses on changes in these short-term investments not being
significant for 2004, 2003 or 2002. For 2002, there were no
material unrecognized or realized holdings gains or losses on
sales of available-for-sale securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash
|
|
$ |
157,354 |
|
|
$ |
115,708 |
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank certificates of deposit
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
30,823 |
|
|
Guaranteed investment certificates
|
|
|
18,317 |
|
|
|
10,725 |
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
115,799 |
|
|
|
78,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents
|
|
|
136,131 |
|
|
|
119,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
293,485 |
|
|
|
235,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance dedicated mutual funds
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
297,316 |
|
|
$ |
238,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The insurance dedicated mutual funds are associated with the
assets of the rabbi trust and are deemed to have expected
maturities which coincide with the obligation under the Deferred
Compensation Plan as described in Note 9.
79
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
3. |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Companys derivative financial instruments are
summarized in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Notional | |
|
Contract | |
|
Notional | |
|
Contract | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
Amount | |
|
Rate (%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Notional amounts in millions) | |
Currency forward contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars against euros
|
|
|
178.4 |
|
|
|
1.1944 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
Canadian dollars against euros
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
1.6235 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
British pounds against euros
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
0.6843 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
Canadian dollars against U.S. dollars
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0000 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
1.4004 |
|
U.S. dollar equivalent fair value of forward contracts
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
During 2004, the Company entered into various euro-denominated
forward contracts to purchase U.S. dollars, Canadian
dollars and British pounds at a future date to enable its Irish
subsidiary to settle intercompany loan obligations in those
currencies. The forward contracts held at December 31, 2004
have maturity dates that coincide with the payment of
intercompany loan obligations from April to October 2005. These
forward contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, a forward contract liability of
$25.8 million was recorded in other current liabilities on
the balance sheet, which represents the fair value of these
forward contracts. During 2004, the Company recognized
$24.5 million of mark-to-market losses on these forward
contracts. These losses were materially offset by gains on the
revaluation of intercompany loans. |
|
|
(2) |
The Company previously entered into forward contracts to hedge
forecasted Canadian dollar expenses against fluctuations in the
U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar (Cdn $)
exchange rate. The purchase of these forward contracts was
intended to mitigate the expenses adversely affected due to
changes in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange
rate. As of December 31, 2004, all contracts had either
matured or were accelerated to maturity. The forward contracts
held at December 31, 2003, did not qualify for hedge
accounting; therefore, the change in the fair value of the
forward contracts at each period-end was reflected in other
income (expense) and partially offset the foreign exchange
variation in the corresponding Canadian dollar operating
expenses during the same period. During 2004, the Company
realized foreign exchange gains of $1.8 million related to
these contracts. At December 31, 2003, a forward contract
asset of $2.2 million was recorded in other current assets
on the balance sheet, which represents the fair value of these
forward contracts. |
As described in Note 16, the Company has entered into a
credit agreement that has the potential to be drawn in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This contract does
not qualify as the hedge of a net investment in a foreign
subsidiary, and thus any drawings under this credit agreement
will be remeasured in the Companys functional currency in
accordance with FAS 52 at each balance sheet date.
80
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Office and computer equipment
|
|
$ |
116,093 |
|
|
$ |
85,039 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
33,699 |
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
149,792 |
|
|
|
110,881 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(85,739 |
) |
|
|
(49,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
64,053 |
|
|
$ |
61,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and
equipment totaled $32.5 million, $18.3 million and
$14.7 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
On December 11, 2003, the Company, Crystal Decisions, SSCH
and three wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company merged in
accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
July 18, 2003, as amended August 29, 2003 (the
Merger Agreement).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Crystal Decisions and SSCH
merged with and into wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company
and ceased to exist as separate entities on December 11,
2003. The results of Crystal Decisions operations were
included in the consolidated financial statements after that
date. The Crystal Decisions Acquisition was accounted for under
the purchase method of accounting.
The total purchase price of $1.2 billion for the Crystal
Decisions Acquisition consisted of: $307.6 million in cash
which was paid out of cash on hand; approximately
23.3 million newly issued ordinary shares or ADSs; the fair
value of approximately 6.3 million stock options assumed in
connection with the Crystal Decisions Acquisition entitling
holders to purchase approximately 6.3 million Business
Objects ADSs at a weighted average exercise price of
$14.88 (after conversion using the stock option exchange ratio
of 0.4021); and $13.9 million of estimated transaction
costs. The allocation of the purchase price resulted in
$978.0 million of goodwill. The purchase price under the
Merger Agreement was fixed and there was no contingent
consideration. The Company assessed that the purchase price
allocation period had closed at December 31, 2004, with the
exception of items related to years subject to tax audit. During
2004, the Company adjusted goodwill as more information became
known about previous estimates, such as taxes and direct
transaction costs, as described in Note 6.
The total original purchase price was allocated as follows:
$60.8 million to net tangible assets acquired from Crystal
Decisions; $170.7 million to the fair value of intangible
assets, including $28.0 million of in-process technology
that was written off during December 2003; $19.8 million to
deferred unearned compensation on unvested stock options
assumed; and $978.0 million to goodwill. No amount of the
goodwill
81
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
is tax deductible. The fair value of amortizable intangible
assets and their useful lives were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Useful Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Developed technology
|
|
$ |
92.6 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Maintenance and support contracts
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
142.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation, or unearned compensation cost, on assumed
unvested stock options was based on the portion of intrinsic
value as calculated on December 11, 2003. The amortization
of non-cash stock-based unearned compensation is reflected in
cost of revenues and applicable operating expense lines on the
statements of income.
On August 23, 2002, the Company acquired all the
outstanding shares of Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta or
Acta Technology), a privately-held data integration
software vendor. The results of Actas operations have been
included in the consolidated financial statements since that
date. The acquisition provided the Company with a comprehensive
enterprise analytic platform for the delivery of
custom-developed and pre-packaged analytic applications. The
aggregate purchase price was $65.5 million of cash,
including $0.7 million of transactions costs. Of the
purchase price, $9.3 million was placed in an escrow
account for the benefit of former Acta stockholders. In
addition, another $0.9 million was placed in an employee
escrow account, representing withholdings from payments due to
Acta management pursuant to change of control clauses and other
employees future bonuses. Both escrows were held as
security for the indemnification obligations set forth in the
merger agreement and were to be available for release in
February 2004, subject to any open or pending claims for
indemnification. As further described in Note 7,
Informatica Corporation filed an action for alleged patent
infringement against Acta Technology and as such the full
amounts held in escrow were not available for release. The
Company has accounted for the escrow funds on its consolidated
balance sheet as disclosed in Note 15 as short-term
restricted cash and the related short-term escrow payable for
$6.4 million due to former Acta Technology stockholders and
$0.3 million due to employees.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and the original total purchase price was allocated
as follows: (i) $4.5 million to developed technology,
(ii) $2.7 million to maintenance contracts
each of (i) and (ii) which are being amortized to cost
of revenues over their five-year estimated useful lives,
$2.0 million of in-process technology which was written off
during August 2002, and (iii) $61.6 million to
goodwill. No amount of goodwill is tax deductible.
|
|
|
Other Prior Year Acquisitions |
The Company has previously and may in the future enter into
other acquisitions. Previously disclosed acquisitions completed
by Business Objects included: Blue Edge Software, Executive
Computing Group, Olap@Work and Next Action Technology. The
consolidated financial statements of the Company include
goodwill and intangible assets, and the amortization thereof,
related to these acquisitions.
|
|
6. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
In accordance with FAS 142, the Company completed the
annual impairment tests and concluded that no impairment existed
at June 30, 2004. No subsequent events or changes in
circumstances, including but not
82
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
limited to an adverse change in market capitalization, occurred
prior to December 31, 2004 that caused the Company to
complete a full impairment analysis.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
1,051,111 |
|
|
$ |
75,416 |
|
Add: Goodwill acquired or adjusted during the year (note 5)
|
|
|
16,567 |
|
|
|
978,017 |
|
Reduction in carrying value of Acta goodwill related to savings
from early termination of lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,741 |
) |
Impact of currency fluctuations on goodwill
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the year
|
|
$ |
1,067,694 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During December 2003, the Company recorded $978.0 million
of goodwill related to the Crystal Decisions Acquisition. At the
date of the Crystal Decisions Acquisition, the purchase price
allocation was preliminary. With the exception of items related
to years subject to tax audit, any adjustments to the purchase
price allocation were completed at December 31, 2004.
During 2004, there was a $16.4 million increase to goodwill
related to adjustments for the Crystal Decisions Acquisition.
This increase was the result of changes in estimates of balances
that existed at the date of the Crystal Decisions Acquisition
consisting mainly of: a $15.4 million increase in income
taxes payable and other related tax balances, a
$1.1 million decrease to account for adjustments to the
restructuring liability, and a $2.1 million increase for
the change in estimate of various liabilities including the
estimate for direct transaction costs.
During 2002, the Company acquired Acta Technology resulting in
$61.6 million of goodwill. During 2004, goodwill increased
by approximately $0.2 million associated with changes in
the valuation allowance on Acta non-operating loss
carryforwards. During 2003, the Company reduced the carrying
value of the goodwill recorded on the acquisition of Acta by
$2.7 million to reflect a reduction in estimated future
minimum lease payments for the property previously occupied by
Acta.
Other intangible assets, at cost, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Employment contracts
|
|
$ |
7,434 |
|
|
$ |
7,434 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
109,882 |
|
|
|
102,151 |
|
Maintenance and support contracts
|
|
|
46,440 |
|
|
|
46,440 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
6,909 |
|
|
|
6,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangible assets
|
|
|
170,665 |
|
|
|
162,402 |
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(46,066 |
) |
|
|
(13,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
$ |
124,599 |
|
|
$ |
149,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain intangible assets are held by the Companys foreign
subsidiaries in local currencies and are revalued at each
reporting period which may result in a higher or lower cost base
than originally recorded. There were no additions or impairment
of intangible assets during 2004 with the entire increase in the
cost attributable to currency revaluations.
The total intangible amortization expense was
$30.8 million, $4.3 million, and $3.4 million for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Employment contracts were
amortized over periods ranging from one to three years and were
amortized to the statements of income based on the department of
employee under employment
83
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
contracts. These assets were fully amortized at
December 31, 2003. Developed technology and maintenance and
support contracts are amortized to cost of revenues over their
estimated useful lives, which is generally five years.
Amortization of $20.3 million and $2.9 million was
included in cost of net license fees for 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Amortization of $9.3 million and
$1.3 million was included in cost of services revenues for
2004 and 2003, respectively. Trade names are amortized to
general and administrative expenses over their estimated useful
lives, which is five years. Other intangible assets are
classified as net of related amortization on the consolidated
balance sheets.
The estimated amortization expense for the next four years
related to other intangible assets is estimated to be as
follows, with no amortization expense currently expected in
2009. The estimated amortization expense is presented in dollars
based on exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2004 and
does not take into account the future foreign exchange
fluctuations in amortization expense for foreign-owned
intangible assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
32,537 |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
32,537 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
31,057 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
28,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
124,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under
operating leases that expire at various times through 2020.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases which the Company has entered into, net of sublease
income and excluding lease commitments accrued as part of the
Crystal Decisions Acquisition facilities shutdown accrual as
described in Note 14, are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
38,027 |
|
2006
|
|
|
34,327 |
|
2007
|
|
|
32,424 |
|
2008
|
|
|
31,086 |
|
2009
|
|
|
25,880 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
83,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
245,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
The actual amount of rent expense which will be charged to the
statements of income in future periods will depend on the
exchange rates in effect at the time the expense is incurred.
Rent expense, net of sublease income, under all operating leases
was $37.8 million, $26.9 million and
$22.8 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Sublease income totaled $1.8 million, $2.7 million and
$3.3 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
total future minimum sublease rental income estimated to be
earned under all non-cancelable subleases at December 31,
2004 was $1.5 million, $0.2 million and
$0.2 million for 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
The Company leases certain facilities under operating leases
that contain free rent periods and or rent escalation clauses.
Rent expense under these leases has been recorded on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. The difference between
amounts paid and rent expense is recorded as accrued rent and is
included in
84
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
other current liabilities and as long-term accrued rent. The
total liability for accrued rent was $6.9 million and
$5.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The Companys obligations under its
San Jose, California lease facility are collateralized by
letters of credit totaling $7.0 million. The letters of
credit are renewable and are secured by restricted cash.
On October 17, 2001, the Company filed a lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of
California against MicroStrategy Incorporated
(MicroStrategy) for alleged patent infringement. The
lawsuit alleged that MicroStrategy infringed on the
Companys U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403 by making,
using, offering to sell and selling MicroStrategy Versions 6.0,
7.0 and 7i. The Companys complaint requested that
MicroStrategy be enjoined from further infringing the patent and
seeks an as-yet undetermined amount of damages. On June 27,
2003, MicroStrategy filed a motion for summary judgment that its
products do not infringe the Companys patent. On
August 29, 2003, the Court ruled that the Companys
patent was not literally infringed and that the Company was
estopped from asserting the doctrine of equivalents and
dismissed the case. The Company appealed the Courts
judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On
January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit decided that the lower Court incorrectly concluded that
MicroStrategys products did not violate the Companys
patent and determined that the Company was not precluded from
arguing that MicroStrategys products were equivalent to
claim 4 of the Companys patent. As a result, a trial date
is expected to be set for later in 2005 or early 2006. The
Company cannot reasonably estimate at this time whether a
monetary settlement will be reached or a favorable judgment will
be obtained in this case.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for
alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Virginia against the Company and its
subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged
that the Companys software products, BusinessObjects
Broadcast Agent Publisher, BusinessObjects Broadcast Agent
Scheduler and BusinessObjects Infoview, infringe
MicroStrategys U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and
6,260,050. In December 2003, the Court dismissed
MicroStrategys claim of infringement on U.S. Patent
No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. On June 7, 2004, the
Court informed the parties that the Court was of the opinion
that summary judgment should be granted in the Companys
favor as to non infringement of MicroStrategys
U.S. Patent No. 6,260,050 and canceled the trial. On
August 6, 2004, the Court entered a formal opinion and
order formalizing this decision. On September 3, 2004,
MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit. The Company expects a ruling by the
Court of Appeals later in 2005 or early 2006.
In April 2002, MicroStrategy obtained leave to amend its patent
claims against the Company to include claims for
misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the Computer
Fraud and Abuse Act, tortious interference with contractual
relations and conspiracy in violation of the Virginia Code,
seeking injunctive relief and damages. On December 30,
2002, the Court granted the Companys motion for summary
judgment and rejected MicroStrategys claims for damages as
to the causes of action for misappropriation of trade secrets,
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and conspiracy in violation of the
Virginia Code. On October 28, 2003, the Court granted
judgment as a matter of law in favor of the Company and
dismissed the jury trial on MicroStrategys allegations
that the Company tortiously interfered with certain employment
agreements between MicroStrategy and its former employees. The
Court took MicroStrategys claim for misappropriation of
trade secrets under submission. On August 6, 2004, the
Court issued an order rejecting all of MicroStrategys
claims for misappropriation of trade secrets except for a
finding that a former employee of the Company had
misappropriated two documents. The Court issued a limited
injunction requiring the Company not to possess, use or disclose
the two documents as to which it found misappropriation. The
Court also denied MicroStrategys request for
attorneys fees. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy
filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit appealing each of the rulings. The Company
expects a ruling by the Court of Appeals later in 2005 or early
2006.
85
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for
patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Company
became a party to this action when it acquired Crystal
Decisions. The complaint alleged that the Crystal
Decisions software products: Crystal Enterprise, Crystal
Reports, Crystal Analysis and Crystal Applications, infringe
MicroStrategys U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796
and 6,658,432. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an
injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and
attorneys fees. The parties are currently engaged in
extensive discovery and trial is scheduled to start on
November 7, 2005. The Company is vigorously defending the
action. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no
assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse
affect on the Companys liquidity, financial position or
results of operations.
In November 1997, Vedatech Corporation (Vedatech)
commenced an action in the Chancery Division of the High Court
of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions
(UK) Limited, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business
Objects Americas. The Company became party to the following
action when it acquired Crystal Decisions in December 2003. The
liability phase of the trial was completed in March 2002, and
Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the quantum
meruit claim. The court ordered the parties to mediate the
amount of that claim and, in August 2002, the parties came to a
mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not material to
Crystal Decisions operations and contained no continuing
obligations. In September 2002, however, Crystal Decisions
received a notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the
settlement. The mediated settlement and related costs were
accrued in the consolidated financial statements. In April 2003,
Crystal Decisions filed an action in the High Court of Justice
seeking a declaration that the mediated settlement agreement is
valid and binding. In connection with this request for
declaratory relief Crystal Decisions paid the agreed settlement
amount into court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action
against Crystal Decisions, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited
and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District
Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division,
alleging that the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced by
fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent
misrepresentation and unfair competition. In July 2004, the
United States District Court, Northern District of California,
San Jose Division granted the defendants motion to
stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the
matters currently submitted to the English Court. In October
2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions
(Japan) K.K. and Crystal Decisions filed an application with the
High Court of Justice claiming the proceedings in the United
States District Court, Northern District of California,
San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an exclusive
jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requesting
injunctive relief to restrain Vedatech from pursuing the United
States District Court proceedings. A hearing in the High Court
of Justice took place on various dates between January 29,
2004 and March 9, 2004. On August 3, 2004, the United
Kingdom High Court of Justice granted the anti-suit injunction
but provided that the United States District Court, Northern
District of California, San Jose Division could complete
its determination of any matter that may be pending. An
application has been made for permission to appeal the orders of
August 3, 2004 granting the anti-suit injunction. Vedatech
has since submitted a supplemental request that its application
be heard before a panel of three judges. The outcome of the
application is not yet known.
Although the Company believes that Vedatechs basis for
seeking to set aside the mediated settlement and its claims in
the October 2003 complaint is without merit, the outcome cannot
be determined at this time. If the mediated settlement were to
be set aside an ultimate damage award could adversely affect the
Companys financial position, liquidity and results of
operations.
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation
(Informatica) filed an action for alleged patent
infringement in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California against Acta. The Company became
a party to this action when it acquired Acta in August 2002. The
complaint alleged that the Acta software products infringed
Informaticas U.S. Patent Nos. 6,014,670, 6,339,775
and 6,208,990. On July 17,
86
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
2002, Informatica filed an amended complaint alleging that the
Acta software products also infringed U.S. Patent
No. 6,044,374. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an
injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and
attorneys fees. The Company has answered the suit, denying
infringement and asserting that the patents are invalid and
other defenses. The parties are engaged in discovery and are
awaiting a claim construction order to be issued by the Court.
The Court vacated the August 16, 2004 trial date previously
set and a new trial date will probably not likely be set until
the Court issues its claim construction order. The Company is
vigorously defending the action. Should an unfavorable outcome
arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not
have a material adverse affect on the Companys liquidity,
financial position or results of operations.
Between June 2 and July 1, 2004, four purported class
action complaints were filed in the United States District
Courts for the Northern District of California, the Southern
District of California, and the Southern District of New York
against the Company and certain of its current and former
officers and directors. The complaints have been consolidated
into the Northern District of California and a consolidated
amended compliant has been filed. The complaint alleged
violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiffs seek
to represent a putative class of investors in the Companys
American depositary receipts (ADRs) who purchased
the ADRs between April 23, 2003 and May 5, 2004 (the
Class Period). The complaint alleged that
during that Class Period, the Company and the individual
defendants made false or misleading statements in press releases
and SEC filings regarding, among other things, the
Companys acquisition of Crystal Decisions, its Enterprise
6 product and the Companys forecasts and financial results
for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The actions are
in the early stages and the Company and other defendants have
moved to dismiss the complaint. The Company intends vigorously
to contest these actions. The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these actions, however, were an unfavorable outcome
to arise, such outcome could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys liquidity, financial position or results of
operations.
On July 23, 2004, two purported shareholder derivative
actions were filed in Santa Clara County Superior Court
against certain of the Companys current and former
officers and directors, styled Bryan Aronoff,
et al. v. Bernard Liautaud, et al. and Ken
Dahms v. Bernard Liautaud, et al. The derivative
complaints alleged violations of California Corporations Code
Sections 25402 and 25502.5, breaches of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets
and unjust enrichment. The complaints are based on the same
facts and events alleged in the purported class action. The
derivative plaintiffs seek damages, disgorgement of profits,
equitable, injunctive, restitutionary and other relief. The
matter is in its very early stage. Defendants have moved to
dismiss the action. The Company intends vigorously to contest
these actions, but is unable to predict the outcome of these
actions.
The Company is also involved in various other legal proceedings
in the ordinary course of business in addition to the items
discussed above, none of which is believed to be material to its
financial condition and results of operations. Where the Company
believes a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, the
estimated loss is accrued in the consolidated financial
statements. No provision is made in the financial statements
until the loss, if any, is probable and can be reasonably
estimated or the outcome becomes known.
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares, Treasury Shares and Business Objects
Option LLC Shares |
At December 31, 2004, there were 92.2 million issued
and outstanding shares, which included 3.1 million shares
which are held by the Company in treasury. The treasury shares
are included in the caption Treasury and Business
Objects Option LLC Shares on the statement of
shareholders equity. The Company has not retired the
treasury shares, and in accordance with French law, they are
considered outstanding. At December 31, 2004, there were
95.9 million issued shares. The difference of approximately
3.7 million shares represents those shares issued by the
Company in connection with the Crystal Decisions Acquisition
which are
87
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
currently held by the Companys indirectly, wholly owned
subsidiary, Business Objects Option LLC, which are also included
in the same caption as treasury shares.
|
|
|
Stock Repurchase Programs |
On June 10, 2004, the shareholders approved a share
repurchase program under which the Board of Directors is
authorized to purchase a maximum of 8.4 million of the
Companys ordinary shares with a nominal value of
0.10 per
share, at a maximum purchase price of
35.00 per
share (excluding costs) or its U.S. dollar equivalent. The
maximum amount of funds dedicated to this share repurchase
program cannot exceed
250.0 million
or its U.S. dollar equivalent. The authorization specified
that the total number of treasury shares shall not exceed 10% of
the Companys issued share capital. The authorization
further specified that the total number of treasury shares to be
cancelled over a 24-month period shall not exceed 10% of the
Companys outstanding share capital. This authorization,
which superceded the authorization approved by shareholders on
May 15, 2003, is valid for 18 months and will expire
on December 10, 2005. On August 20, 2004, the
Companys Board of Directors approved a share repurchase of
up to 2.0 million ordinary shares or ADSs at or below
25.00 per
share. During August 2004, the Company repurchased
1.0 million of its ordinary shares under this program. The
total U.S. dollar equivalent purchase price was
approximately $19.3 million with the average share price at
purchase of
15.91.
On May 15, 2003, the shareholders approved a share
repurchase program under which the Board of Directors was
authorized to repurchase a maximum of 5.0 million of the
Companys ordinary shares at a maximum purchase price of
25.00 per
share with the aggregate purchase price not to exceed
75 million
or its U.S. dollar equivalent. This authorization, which
superceded the authorization approved by shareholders on
June 5, 2002, was valid for 18 months and expired on
November 15, 2004. On May 14, 2004, the Companys
Board of Directors approved a share repurchase of up to
3.5 million ordinary shares at or below
25.00 per
share in accordance with a share repurchase program authorized
by shareholders on May 15, 2003. During May 2004, the
Company repurchased 1.0 million of its ordinary shares
under this program. The total U.S. dollar equivalent
purchase price was approximately $21.0 million with the
average share price at purchase of
17.51.
On June 5, 2002, the shareholders of the Company approved a
share repurchase program under which the Board of Directors was
authorized to repurchase a maximum of 2.0 million of the
Companys ordinary shares at a maximum purchase price of
70.00 per
share. On September 29, 2002, the Board of Directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million or the
euro equivalent of the Companys ordinary shares. Under
this authorization, the Company had the option to repurchase up
to 2.0 million of its ordinary shares at a price not
exceeding
20.00 per
share. During November 2002, the Company repurchased 250,000 of
its ordinary shares. The total U.S. dollar equivalent
purchase price was approximately $4.1 million with the
average share price at purchase of
16.34.
|
|
|
Stock Option Exchange Programs |
|
|
|
2002 Stock Option Exchange Program |
On October 11, 2002, the Company announced a voluntary
stock option exchange program for its eligible employees. This
program included two separate offers: one to eligible France
based employees (the 2002 French Offer) and the
other to eligible international employees, including employees
in the U.S. (the 2002 International Offer).
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of each offer, as amended,
eligible employees were given the opportunity to renounce the
right to the benefit of all outstanding stock options having an
exercise price of
30.00 per
share or higher granted under the Companys 1999 and 2001
Stock Option Plans, as amended. In exchange new stock options
were granted on May 22, 2003 equal to the amount obtained
by multiplying the number of shares to which a benefit had been
renounced by the applicable exchange percentage. If an eligible
employee renounced the right to the benefit of any one option,
the employee was
88
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
required to renounce the right to the benefit of all stock
options granted to the employee during the six-month plus one
day period prior to the commencement of the offer regardless of
the stock options exercise price.
Both offers expired on November 19, 2002. In total, the
Company accepted for cancellation stock options to subscribe to
approximately 2.8 million ordinary shares and granted an
aggregate of approximately 1.0 million new stock options.
Pursuant to the 2002 International Offer, the Company accepted
for cancellation stock options to subscribe to approximately
2.5 million ordinary shares and granted approximately
0.9 million new stock options with an exercise price of
17.30 per
share, except for Italian-based employees who received new stock
options with an exercise price of
19.32 per
share in accordance with the terms of the exchange agreement.
Pursuant to the 2002 French Offer, the Company accepted for
cancellation stock options to subscribe to 0.3 million
ordinary shares and granted 0.1 million new stock options
with an exercise price of
18.39 per
share. All grants were made either at or above fair market value
of the ordinary shares on the date of grant.
The new stock options granted under the 2002 International Offer
retained the vesting schedule of the old stock options they
replaced. The new stock options granted under the 2002 French
Offer retained substantially the same vesting schedule as the
old stock options, except that the new stock options did not
become exercisable until one year following the date of grant of
the new stock options, or May 22, 2004.
The offers were not available to: (i) the Companys
officers who were also members of the Board of Directors;
(ii) former employees; and (iii) any of the
Companys employees resident in Sweden and Switzerland. In
addition, new stock options were not granted to individuals who
were not employees of the Company as of the grant date of the
new stock options.
Net income in each year after deduction for legal reserves is
available for distribution to shareholders of the Company as
dividends, subject to the requirements of French law and the
Companys statuts, or bylaws. Dividends may also be
distributed from reserves of the Company, subject to approval by
the shareholders and certain limitations.
Payment of dividends is fixed by the ordinary general meeting of
shareholders at which the annual accounts are approved following
recommendations of the Board of Directors. If net income is
sufficient, the Board of Directors has the authority, subject to
French law and regulation and without the approval of
shareholders, to distribute interim dividends. The Company has
not distributed any dividends since its inception.
The Company is required to maintain a legal reserve equal to 10%
of the aggregate nominal value of its issued share capital. This
legal reserve is funded by the transfer of at least 5% of the
Companys net income per year to such legal reserve, capped
by the amount equal to 10% of the aggregate nominal value of
issued share capital. The legal reserve balance was
$1.3 million and $1.2 million as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively, and represents a component of
retained earnings in the balance sheet. The legal reserve is
distributable only upon the liquidation of the Company. The
Companys bylaws also provide that distributable profits,
after deduction of any amounts required to be allocated to the
legal reserve, can be allocated to one or more special purpose
reserves or distributed as dividends as may be determined by the
ordinary general meeting of shareholders. The Company currently
does not have any special purpose reserves.
In the event that the Company is liquidated, the assets of the
Company remaining after payment of debts, liquidation expenses
and all remaining obligations will be distributed first to repay
in full the capital of any outstanding shares. The surplus, if
any, will then be distributed pro rata among the shareholders in
proportion
89
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
to the nominal value of their share holdings and subject to
special rights granted to holders of priority shares, if any.
|
|
|
Preemptive Subscription Rights |
Under French corporate law, shareholders generally have
preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares issued by
the Company for cash on a pro rata basis. Shareholders may waive
such preemptive subscription rights at an extraordinary general
meeting of shareholders under certain circumstances. Preemptive
subscription rights, if not previously waived, are transferable
during the subscription period relating to a particular offer of
shares.
In conjunction with the assumption of unvested stock options
held by former Crystal Decisions optionees, the Company
recorded $19.8 million of unearned compensation as part of
shareholders equity. At December 31, 2004, this
balance had decreased to $8.1 million from
$18.4 million at December 31, 2003 as a result of:
(i) charges of $6.7 million and $0.6 million,
respectively, to the statements of income as stock-based
compensation expense in 2004 and 2003; and (ii) a charge
against unearned compensation of $3.6 million in 2004 and
$0.8 million in 2003 to account for the forfeiture of
unvested stock options. This unearned stock-based compensation
will be amortized as stock-based compensation expense on a
straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of the
options. The remaining balance of unearned compensation on
adoption of FAS 123R will be reversed against unearned
compensation and no further deferred compensation will be
charged to the statements of income from this source.
|
|
|
Stock Based Compensation Plans |
The Company grants stock options and provides employees the
right to purchase its shares pursuant to shareholder approved
stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The Company also
issues share warrants to its nonemployee directors.
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans
under the intrinsic value method of accounting as defined by
APB 25 and related interpretations. All stock options
granted and warrants issued had an exercise price equal to at
least the fair market value of the underlying ordinary shares on
the date of grant.
90
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A summary of the Companys stock option activity, as
described following the tables, is summarized as follows,
excluding warrant activity. The stock options available for
grant information at December 31, 2004 reflects only stock
options available under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the
2001 Plan) as no other stock option plan currently
provides for the grant of additional stock options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Available for | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
2,931,765 |
|
|
|
10,446,999 |
|
|
|
30.10 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
(3,147,045 |
) |
|
|
3,147,045 |
|
|
|
32.89 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
4,370,894 |
|
|
|
(4,502,626 |
) |
|
|
40.72 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,066,222 |
) |
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,155,614 |
|
|
|
8,025,196 |
|
|
|
27.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved
|
|
|
3,212,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(4,968,271 |
) |
|
|
4,968,271 |
|
|
|
22.16 |
|
Options assumed in Crystal Decisions Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,306,939 |
|
|
|
13.12 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
1,077,901 |
|
|
|
(1,214,343 |
) |
|
|
34.31 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,893,522 |
) |
|
|
10.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
3,477,973 |
|
|
|
16,192,541 |
|
|
|
21.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(3,178,057 |
) |
|
|
3,178,057 |
|
|
|
20.95 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
1,711,794 |
|
|
|
(3,167,735 |
) |
|
|
26.67 |
|
Options expired under the 1999 Plan
|
|
|
(54,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,678,298 |
) |
|
|
9.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,956,718 |
|
|
|
13,524,565 |
|
|
|
22.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the status of the Companys
outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31,
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Exercisable Options | |
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Contractual | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Life | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices in Euro |
|
Shares | |
|
(in years) | |
|
Price in Euros | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price in Euros | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2.36
6.76
|
|
|
431,966 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
431,966 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
6.77
12.96
|
|
|
2,794,738 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
2,278,486 |
|
|
|
9.06 |
|
12.97
18.14
|
|
|
3,335,575 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
16.48 |
|
|
|
983,680 |
|
|
|
15.99 |
|
18.15
25.92
|
|
|
3,291,555 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
23.55 |
|
|
|
1,045,675 |
|
|
|
22.18 |
|
25.93
27.03
|
|
|
6,800 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
26.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.04
33.79
|
|
|
1,420,728 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
29.54 |
|
|
|
521,546 |
|
|
|
30.04 |
|
33.80
54.06
|
|
|
1,642,777 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
38.72 |
|
|
|
1,434,129 |
|
|
|
38.55 |
|
54.07
60.82
|
|
|
313,310 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
54.93 |
|
|
|
309,342 |
|
|
|
54.93 |
|
60.83
67.58
|
|
|
287,116 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
66.35 |
|
|
|
287,116 |
|
|
|
66.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,524,565 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
22.36 |
|
|
|
7,291,940 |
|
|
|
23.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Stock Option Terms. The Company determines
the price at which stock options are granted in accordance with
French regulations applicable to companies listed on the
Eurolist by Euronext (previously the Premier Marché)
of Euronext Paris S.A. and also in accordance with
U.S. laws and accounting standards. The Companys 2001
Plan provides and the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999
Plan) provided that the option price set by the Board of
Directors may not be less than the higher of: (i) 100% of
the closing price as reported on the Euronext Paris S.A. stock
exchange on the last trading day prior to the date of grant; or
(ii) 80% of the average of the fair market value on such
market over the twenty trading days immediately preceding the
grant date.
The 2001 Plan and the 1999 Plan are intended to qualify as
incentive stock option plans within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The Board of Directors determines the vesting schedule
of stock option grants, which generally vest at a rate of
25% per year subject to a minimum of one year of continued
service with the Company. The stock options granted under the
2001 Plan and 1999 Plan are exercisable up to 10 years from
the date of grant (other than stock options granted to employees
in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which have a contractual life
of seven years less one day).
In December 1996, the French parliament adopted a law that
requires French companies to pay French social contributions and
certain salary-based taxes of up to 45% for France-based
employees on the difference between the exercise price of a
stock option and the fair market value of the underlying shares
on the exercise date, if the beneficiary disposes of the shares
before a five-year period (four years for stock options granted
after May 2000) following the grant of the option. Currently,
for stock options issued to France-based employees after
January 1, 1997, holders of such stock options are not
permitted to sell or dispose of their shares within five years
of the date of grant (four years for stock options granted after
May 2000) and, therefore, no social charges should be due on
these stock options. Certain stock options previously issued by
Crystal Decisions to France-based employees allow for exercise
within four years of the date of grant, and therefore, social
charges may be due on these stock options should the employee
exercise within four years. No liability had been assessed by
the Company at December 31, 2004 or 2003.
2001 Stock Incentive Plan. During February 2001,
the shareholders of the Company approved a stock option plan in
the form of an evergreen plan pursuant to which the
Board of Directors was authorized to
92
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
issue stock options corresponding to 3.45 million shares,
plus an annual increase to be added on June 30 of each year
beginning in 2002 equal to the lesser of
(i) 4.5 million shares; (ii) 5% of the total
shares of the Company on such date; or (iii) a lesser
amount determined by the Board. During 2003, the Companys
Board of Directors authorized and reserved approximately
3.2 million additional shares under the 2001 Plan. On
December 11, 2003, the shareholders approved the amendment
of the terms of the 2001 Plan and authorized the Board of
Directors to increase annually, on one or more occasions, the
number of shares of the Company that may be subscribed for or
purchased upon the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to
the 2001 Plan, within the limit of the lowest of the following
amounts: (i) 6.5 million shares with nominal value of
0.10 each per
share; (ii) the number of shares corresponding to 5% of the
total number of the Companys ordinary shares outstanding
as of June 30; or (iii) any lesser amount as
determined by the Board of Directors.
During 2004, the Board of Directors amended the 2001 Stock
Option Plan to rename it the 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan. In addition, in June 2004, the shareholders approved
the adoption of the Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan as a
sub-plan under the Companys 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the
2001 Sub-Plan). The 2001 Sub-Plan provides for the
grant of restricted or performance shares. The shareholders
approved that stock awards granted under this Sub-Plan were
restricted to a maximum of 2.5 million shares, limited by
the total number of stock awards under the 2001 Plan. The
Company had not granted any stock awards under the 2001 Sub-Plan
at December 31, 2004.
1999 Stock Option Plan. During May 1999, the
shareholders of the Company approved the 1999 Plan pursuant to
which the Board of Directors were authorized to issue stock
options corresponding to 2.625 million shares.
During June 2000, the shareholders approved the reservation of
an additional 4.5 million shares for issuance under the
1999 Plan. In May 2004, the remaining stock options, which were
authorized but unissued under the 1999 Plan, expired.
Business Objects Americas 1999 Stock Option Plan.
During December 2003, Business Objects assumed the as-converted
outstanding stock options of former Crystal Decisions
optionees which were granted under the Crystal Decisions 1999
Stock Option Plan. The former Crystal Decisions 1999 Plan now
exists as part of Business Objects and is hereafter known as the
BOSA 1999 Plan. The grant agreements under this plan continue to
be in force with all terms of the previous grant agreements
remaining unchanged. The Company did not assume any authorized
but ungranted stock options under the Crystal Decisions 1999
Plan and may not regrant any stock options from forfeited stock
options.
An aggregate of approximately 6.3 million ordinary shares
were issued to Business Objects Option LLC. As Business Objects
Option LLC is an indirectly, wholly owned subsidiary of Business
Objects, the shares are not deemed to be outstanding and will
not be entitled to voting rights until such time as the option
holders exercise their stock options. From December 11,
2003 to December 31, 2004, optionees exercised
approximately 2.6 million of these stock options. If any of
the 6.3 million ordinary shares are not needed to satisfy
obligations under outstanding stock options, the Company has the
right to sell such shares on the open market or use them for
other corporate purposes.
With the exception of stock options outstanding under the BOSA
1999 Plan, all stock options granted by the Company are for
ordinary shares and are priced in euros. The assumed BOSA 1999
Plan stock options are for ADSs, which until exercise are held
by Business Objects Option LLC, with the exercise price for
these stated in U.S. dollars. Where the preceding tables
reference outstanding options, the options outstanding under the
BOSA 1999 Plan are included and converted from the
U.S. dollar denominated amount to euros at the calculated
weighted average exchange rate for the year.
While the Companys 1994 Stock Option Plan expired in 1999,
approximately 0.9 million stock options remain outstanding
and exercisable under this plan with contractual lives ending
between 2005 and July 2009.
93
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Warrants. As detailed below, warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 382,500 shares were outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 at exercise prices ranging from
17.04 to
57.97 per
share with a weighted average exercise price of
22.37 per
share for all outstanding warrants and a weighted average
exercise price of
17.51 for
warrants issued in 2004. There were 135,000 warrants vested and
exercisable of the total outstanding at December 31, 2004.
As a result of director departures in the three months ended
December 31, 2004, warrants to
purchase 37,500 shares will expire before
March 31, 2005 if the warrants are not exercised. Warrants
expire on the earlier of five years from the issue date or
90 days after the date the director vacates their position.
On June 10, 2004, the Companys shareholders approved
the issuance of warrants to eight directors to purchase an
aggregate of 300,000 shares. On June 15, 2004, the
Board of Directors issued these warrants at an exercise price of
17.04 per
share. The warrants vest at rates of either: 33.33% per
year on July 1, 2004, June 1, 2005 and 2006;
33.33% per year on June 1, 2005, 2006 and 2007; or
50% per year on July 1, 2004 and June 1, 2005, as
the case may be. As of December 31, 2004, 255,000 warrants
were outstanding, 45,000 warrants were vested and exercisable,
and 45,000 of unvested warrants had been cancelled due to the
departure of a director.
On December 11, 2003, the Companys shareholders
approved the issuance of warrants to a director to
purchase 15,000 shares. On January 27, 2004, the
Board of Directors issued these warrants at an exercise price of
26.95 per
share. The warrants vest at a rate of 33.33% per year on
June 1, 2004, 2005 and 2006. As of December 31, 2004,
all warrants were outstanding and 5,000 were vested and
exercisable.
On July 22, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized the issuance of warrants to three directors to
purchase an aggregate of 45,000 shares at an exercise price
of
19.45 per
share. The warrants for two of the directors vest at the rate of
33.33% per year on June 1, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The
warrants for the other director vest at a rate of 50% per
year on June 1, 2004 and 2005. As of December 31,
2004, all warrants were outstanding and 17,500 were vested and
exercisable.
On June 12, 2001, the Companys shareholders approved
the issuance of warrants to three directors to purchase an
aggregate of 45,000 shares at an exercise price of
36.13 per
share. The warrants vested at the rate of 33.33% per year
on June 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004. As of December 31,
2004, all warrants were outstanding and exercisable. On
February 17, 2005, 15,000 of these warrants expired
unexercised due to the departure of a director from the Company.
On February 6, 2001, the Companys shareholders
approved the issuance of warrants to a director to
purchase 22,500 shares at an exercise price of
57.97 per
share. The warrants vested at the rate of 33.33% per year
on May 1, 2001, 2002 and 2003. As of December 31,
2004, all 22,500 warrants were outstanding and exercisable;
however, these warrants will expire on March 31, 2005 if
not exercised due to the departure of a director from the
Company.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans. The Company has two
International Employee Stock Purchase Plans intended to qualify
under the provisions of Sections 421 and 423 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. These plans
include the 1995 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(1995 IESPP) and the 2004 International Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (2004 IESPP). Under the terms of
these plans, employees may contribute via payroll deductions up
to 10% of their eligible compensation to purchase shares at a
price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value as of
the beginning or end of the six-month offering period. During
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, the Company issued
approximately 293,000, 273,600 and 278,300 shares to
employees pursuant to the 1995 IESPP. The Companys
shareholders periodically approve the issuance of additional
shares to the total pool. For the 1995 IESPP,
325,000 shares were authorized in June 2004, with
approximately 582,000 shares remaining available for
issuance under the plan as of December 31, 2004. For the
2004 IESPP, 475,000 shares were authorized in June 2004 and
all shares remain available for issuance under the plan at
December 31, 2004.
In addition, the Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase
Plan available to the Companys French employees (the
French Plan), who are excluded from participating in
the International Employee Stock
94
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Purchase Plans. The French plan is part of the Employee Savings
Plan, which is qualified under the provisions of French tax
regulations. All full-time French employees who have completed
at least three months of service are eligible to contribute up
to 25% of their pre-tax earnings to the French Plan, of which a
maximum of 10% of pre-tax earnings may be used to purchase the
Companys shares during a set six-month period before the
end of the offering period. The Company does not match Employee
Savings Plan contributions. During 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, the Company issued approximately 82,700, 114,900
and 109,200 shares to employees pursuant to the French
Plan. The Companys shareholders periodically approve the
issuance of additional shares to the total pool; 100,000
additional shares were authorized in June 2004. There are
approximately 192,600 shares remaining available for
issuance under the French Plan at December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Pro forma Effect of Stock-based Compensation |
The Company has elected to measure compensation expense for its
compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed
by APB 25 and related interpretations. Pro forma
information regarding net income and net income per share is
required by FAS 123, as modified by FAS 148, and has
been determined as if the Company had accounted for its
stock-based compensation plans under the fair-value based method
of FAS 123. See Note 1 under the caption
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation. For
purposes of the pro forma disclosure, management estimates
fair value using the Black-Scholes option valuation model as
further described in Note 1.
The weighted average assumptions used and the resulting
estimates of weighted average fair value of stock options
granted under the stock option plans and warrants issued during
the following years were as follows. The Company did not change
its valuation method, assumptions, or calculation method in 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life of employee stock options and warrants (in years)
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Dividend yields
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Weighted average fair value of stock options under employee
stock option plans granted during the period and warrants issued
during the period
|
|
$ |
11.16 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
$ |
11.15 |
|
The weighted average assumptions used and the resulting
estimates of weighted average fair value of shares issued under
the Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the following years
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life of employee stock purchase plans (in months)
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Dividend yields
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Weighted average fair value of shares under employee stock
purchase plans issued during the period
|
|
$ |
7.09 |
|
|
$ |
4.59 |
|
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
|
9. |
Employer Sponsored Employee Savings Plans |
French corporate law requires the Company to provide for and
contribute to a Legal Profit Sharing Plan (the Legal
Plan) for substantially all of the employees of its French
entity. Contributions under the Legal Plan are based on a
formula prescribed by French law and are based on the
achievement of certain goals
95
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
established by the Board of Directors. In addition, employees of
the Companys French entity may receive contributions from
a separate statutory profit sharing plan sponsored by the
Company. Contributions made under this statutory plan are
reduced by contributions required to be made under the Legal
Plan. The Company accrued for contributions in the aggregate of
$6.3 million for 2004, $5.8 million for 2003 and
$3.9 million for 2002.
The Companys U.S. subsidiary has a defined
contribution 401(k) Plan covering substantially all of its
U.S. employees. Participants may contribute up to 20% of
their annual compensation to the 401(k) Plan, limited to a
maximum annual amount as set periodically by the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches employee
contributions at a rate of $0.50 for each U.S. dollar
contributed up to a maximum of $2,000 per year per person,
subject to a three-year vesting schedule. Company matching
contributions to the 401(k) Plan totaled approximately
$1.3 million in 2004, $0.8 million in 2003 and
$0.7 million in 2002.
The Companys Canadian subsidiary has a registered
retirement savings plan (RRSP) covering
substantially all of its Canadian employees. Participants may
contribute up to a maximum annual amount as set periodically by
the Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency. The Company matches
employee contributions at a rate of Cdn $0.50 for each
Canadian dollar contributed up to a maximum of
Cdn $2,500 per year per person or 6% of their annual
salary, whichever is less. Company matching contributions to the
RRSP totaled approximately Cdn $2.1 million in 2004.
No material matching contributions were made in 2003 or 2002.
The Companys U.S. subsidiary has a nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan which permits eligible officers and
employees to defer up to a maximum of 85% of their base salary
and up to 100% of their bonuses each year. The Company does not
contribute to the Deferred Compensation Plan. Participants may
elect to receive distributions from the plan at a pre-determined
date or upon termination of employment or retirement, based upon
years of service. The asset is held by the Company in a rabbi
trust, which is subject to the claims of the general creditors
of the Company. The trusts assets, consisting of an
investment in a variable universal life insurance policy backed
by insurance dedicated mutual funds, totaled $3.8 million
and $3.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and was classified as short-term investments in
accordance with FAS 115. The Deferred Compensation Plan
does not allow participants to invest the deferred compensation
in the Companys ordinary shares or ADSs. The liability
under the Deferred Compensation Plan was approximately
$4.5 million and $4.0 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in other current
liabilities. Changes to the fair value of the obligation to
reflect the amount owed to the employee are adjusted through a
corresponding charge to compensation expense. Changes to the
fair value of the asset are charged to other income and were not
material in total during any of 2004, 2003 or 2002. The
difference between the asset and the liability amount represents
the unfunded portion of the liability.
|
|
|
Pension Plans and Termination Indemnities |
The Company has one pension plan (the French Pension
Plan) which is accounted for in accordance with
FAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions (FAS 87). The French Pension
Plan is managed by a third party financial institution and aside
from the net liability due to fund the benefit obligation, the
asset and total benefit obligation are not included on the
balance sheet. In December 2003, the FASB issued
FAS No. 132 (Revised), Employers
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefit an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88 and 106 (FAS 132R). FAS 132R
did not change the measurement or recognition provisions for
pensions and other postretirement benefits set forth under
FAS 132, but instead expanded employers disclosure
requirements for pension and postretirement benefits to enhance
information about plan assets, obligations, benefit payments,
contributions and net benefit cost. The Company has determined
that one pension plan meets the scope of FAS 132R; however,
it is not material to the Companys financial position or
operating results and thus limited disclosures of the pension
plan are described below.
96
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
French law requires the Company to provide for the payment of a
lump sum retirement indemnity to French employees based upon
years of service and compensation levels at retirement under the
French Pension Plan. Benefits do not vest prior to retirement.
The Companys benefit obligation was approximately
$1.2 million and $1.0 million as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in the balance is the
result of increases to the obligation for service and interest
cost, adjusted by the actuarial valuation and impacted overall
by the translation of this foreign denominated obligation to
U.S. dollars. The benefit obligation is calculated as the
present value of estimated future benefits to be paid, using the
following assumptions: (a) Retirement age: 62 years;
(b) Discount rate: 5.5%; and (c) Rate of compensation
increase: 4%. There were no employee contributions made related
to the French Pension Plan. The Company made contributions on
the behalf of employees of $0.1 million in 2004,
$0.6 million in 2003 and $0.5 million in 2002, which
were recorded as compensation expense in the statements of
income.
The French Pension Plan assets are held in equity instruments
and for 2004 are nominally in excess of the benefit obligation.
For 2003, the assets represented approximately 70% of the total
benefit obligation due to the timing of payment of employer
contributions. Under the arrangement with the third party,
payments of indemnity amounts in the future are paid to
employees directly by the Company, as funded by the third party
financial institution.
The Company provides for a termination indemnity for Italian
employees whereby a specified amount, as required by Italian
law, is accrued as a liability for future payment to employees
on termination of employment with a corresponding charge to
compensation expense in the period of accrual. At
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the balance of
approximately $2.2 million and $1.8 million is
recorded as other current liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheet. The Company made employer contributions of
$0.7 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
97
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
10. |
Net Income Per Ordinary Share and ADS |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS (in thousands,
except per ordinary share and ADS data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed average ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding
basic
|
|
|
88,748 |
|
|
|
64,584 |
|
|
|
61,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per ordinary share and ADS basic
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
47,123 |
|
|
$ |
22,562 |
|
|
$ |
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed average ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding
basic
|
|
|
88,748 |
|
|
|
64,584 |
|
|
|
61,888 |
|
|
Incremental ordinary shares and ADSs attributable to shares
exercisable under employee stock option and purchase plans and
warrants (treasury stock method)
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares and ADSs
outstanding diluted
|
|
|
91,077 |
|
|
|
66,168 |
|
|
|
63,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per ordinary share and ADS diluted
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2003, the Company issued approximately
23.3 million ordinary shares as partial consideration for
the Crystal Decisions Acquisition. In addition, during December
2003, the Company assumed stock options to acquire approximately
6.3 million of ordinary shares or ADSs on the exercise of
stock options by former Crystal Decisions optionees. For
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, approximately
2.7 million, 1.9 million and 1.1 million shares
were issued or become outstanding on the exercise of stock
options under all stock option plans or were issued under
employee stock purchase plans. Included in these totals for 2004
and 2003, respectively, are ADSs acquired of approximately
2.0 million and 0.6 million on exercise by former
Crystal Decisions optionees.
For 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, 6.6 million,
4.7 million and 4.5 million ordinary shares or ADSs
were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per
share and ADS because they were anti-dilutive.
98
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
11. |
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net |
Interest and other income (expense), net primarily represents
net interest income, patent infringement settlement income, net
gains or losses resulting from foreign currency exchange rate
changes and other income (loss), net. The following table sets
forth information regarding the Companys interest and
other income (expense), net (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income
|
|
$ |
3,696 |
|
|
$ |
7,142 |
|
|
$ |
7,679 |
|
Patent infringement settlement income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cognos payments, net of litigation expenses
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
10,361 |
|
|
|
Brio payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Net exchange losses
|
|
|
(11,587 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(710 |
) |
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
$ |
(4,220 |
) |
|
$ |
14,334 |
|
|
$ |
18,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During May 2002, the Company entered into an agreement in
settlement of its patent infringement lawsuit against Cognos,
Inc. and Cognos Corporation (collectively Cognos).
Under the terms of the agreement, Cognos licensed the rights to
the Companys technology under U.S. Patent
No. 5,555,403 in exchange for payments totaling
$24.0 million. The license covers both past and future use
of the Companys technology. A $10.0 million first
installment representing past use was received during June 2002,
net of $3.1 million of related legal expense. The remaining
14 million balance represented future use of our technology
and was paid in eight quarterly installments of
$1.75 million each commencing in the quarter ended
September 30, 2002. There are no further payments required
or expected.
As of September 1999, the Company entered into an agreement in
settlement of its patent infringement lawsuit against Brio
Software Inc. (Brio). As part of this settlement,
the Company dismissed its pending lawsuit involving
U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403 and Brio dismissed its
pending lawsuit related to U.S. Patent No. 5,915,257,
with Brio agreeing to pay the Company $10.0 million,
payable in quarterly installments of $1.0 million
commencing on September 30, 1999. The full
$10.0 million was received before December 31, 2002.
The Company operates largely in the U.S., Europe and Canada and
during the course of 2004, the currency exchange rates between
the U.S. dollar, the euro, and the Canadian dollar
fluctuated significantly. The Company is generally naturally
hedged at an operating income level as levels of foreign
currency revenues and expenses are generally equal with the
exception of our Canadian subsidiary. During 2004, the majority
of the net exchange losses were the result of year-end
revaluation of assets and the strengthening of the euro compared
to the U.S. dollar. The 2004 net exchange losses
balance also included losses related to mark-to-market
adjustments on large intercompany loans between the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries before the Company had adopted its
strategy to hedge intercompany loans and mitigate its exposure
to these currency variations. Since April 2004, the Company used
forward contracts to mitigate the impact on the statements of
income by matching the mark-to-market adjustments on the forward
contracts to the gains or losses on revaluation of intercompany
loans.
99
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Income before provision for income taxes consists of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
France
|
|
$ |
21,418 |
|
|
$ |
21,612 |
|
|
$ |
40,969 |
|
Rest of world
|
|
|
56,114 |
|
|
|
31,919 |
|
|
|
25,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
77,532 |
|
|
$ |
53,531 |
|
|
$ |
66,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
$ |
5,867 |
|
|
$ |
21,202 |
|
|
$ |
16,595 |
|
Rest of world
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
69,347 |
|
|
|
12,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
$ |
32,584 |
|
|
$ |
90,549 |
|
|
$ |
29,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
$ |
2,702 |
|
|
$ |
(15,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,933 |
) |
Rest of world
|
|
|
(4,877 |
) |
|
|
(43,713 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
$ |
(2,175 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,580 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
30,409 |
|
|
$ |
30,969 |
|
|
$ |
26,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits resulting from the exercise of nonqualified stock
options and the disqualifying disposition of shares acquired
under the Companys incentive stock option plan reduced
taxes currently payable as shown above by approximately
$8.8 million, $18.0 million and $3.6 million
during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such benefits were
credited to additional paid-in capital when realized.
A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the French
statutory rate (35.4% in 2004, 2003 and 2002) to the provision
for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax provision computed at the French statutory rate
|
|
$ |
27,470 |
|
|
$ |
18,966 |
|
|
$ |
23,623 |
|
Non-deductible acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,963 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Operating losses not utilized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Income at higher (lower) tax rates
|
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Research and development tax credits
|
|
|
(3,911 |
) |
|
|
(3,595 |
) |
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
Net expense on intercompany transfers of intellectual property
|
|
|
11,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other individually immaterial items
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
4,713 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
30,409 |
|
|
$ |
30,969 |
|
|
$ |
26,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Deferred taxes reflect the net effects of loss and credit
carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Significant
components of the Companys deferred taxes consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
33,014 |
|
|
$ |
27,332 |
|
|
Cognos settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
Accrued bonuses and compensation
|
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
13,482 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
9,396 |
|
|
|
13,611 |
|
|
Accrued rent
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,205 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
6,995 |
|
|
Other, including reserves and accruals not currently deductible
|
|
|
13,097 |
|
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
81,556 |
|
|
|
91,285 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(59,994 |
) |
|
|
(49,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
21,562 |
|
|
$ |
42,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
$ |
(13,221 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,759 |
) |
|
Items eliminated in purchase accounting
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(8,672 |
) |
|
Other, including individually immaterial items
|
|
|
(5,386 |
) |
|
|
(2,676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(18,791 |
) |
|
|
(28,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets(1)
|
|
$ |
2,771 |
|
|
$ |
13,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2004, balance sheet classification
includes: $8.3 million in current deferred tax assets,
$2.1 million in long-term deferred tax assets and offset by
$7.6 million of long-term deferred tax liabilities. At
December 31, 2003, balance sheet classification includes:
$0.3 million in current deferred tax assets,
$18.0 million in long-term deferred tax assets and offset
by $4.3 million of current deferred tax liabilities
included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. |
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets increased by
$10.7 million in 2004 and decreased by $5.4 million in
2003. Of the valuation allowance, $25.8 million is
attributable to stock options, the benefit of which will be
credited to additional paid-in capital when realized. The
remaining $34.2 million of the valuation allowance is
attributable to acquired deferred tax assets from Crystal
Decisions and Acta, the eventual realization of which will be
credited to goodwill.
At December 31, 2004, the Company has U.S. federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$102.0 million and $15.9 million, respectively. These
net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various times
from 2018 through 2034 if not utilized. The Companys
future ability to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards
of Acta and Crystal Decisions, which are subject to limitation
under the Section 382 change of ownership rules of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, approximate
$63.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of the
federal total.
101
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by
various taxing authorities, and sometimes these audits result in
proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in
the Company owing additional taxes. The Company establishes
reserves when, despite the Companys belief that its tax
return positions are appropriate and supportable under local tax
law, the Company believes certain positions are likely to be
challenged and that it may not succeed in realizing the tax
benefit. The Company evaluates these reserves each quarter and
adjust the reserves and the related interest in light of
changing facts and circumstances regarding the probability of
realizing tax benefits, such as the progress of a tax audit or
the expiration of a statute of limitations. The Company believes
its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that it has
adequately provided for any known tax contingencies.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had not recognized a
deferred tax liability on $280.6 million of undistributed
earnings for certain foreign subsidiaries, because these
earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested. If such
earnings were distributed, some countries may impose withholding
taxes. It is not practicable to determine the amount of the
related unrecognized deferred income tax liability.
|
|
13. |
Financial, Segment and Geographic Information |
Financial. For the 20-day period following the Crystal
Decisions Acquisition on December 11, 2003, Crystal
Decisions revenues and operating income were $26.5 million
and $7.4 million, respectively, prior to charges for
acquired in-process technology, amortization of acquired
intangible assets and deferred stock-based compensation expense,
integration and restructuring costs. The Company has reported
these amounts separately, because the information was directly
available. Commencing in 2004, the Company does not have
discrete financial information regarding the former Crystal
Decisions operations.
Segment. The Company has one reportable
segment business intelligence software products. The
Company recognizes its net license fees from three product
families: Business Intelligence Platform, Enterprise Analytic
Applications and Data Integration. The Company does not track
services revenues by product family as it is impracticable to do
so. The following table summarizes net license fees recognized
from each product family (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Business Intelligence Platform(1)
|
|
$ |
427,181 |
|
|
$ |
235,539 |
|
|
$ |
219,195 |
|
Enterprise Analytic Applications
|
|
|
28,026 |
|
|
|
25,754 |
|
|
|
20,899 |
|
Data Integration
|
|
|
18,166 |
|
|
|
13,968 |
|
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net license fees
|
|
$ |
473,373 |
|
|
$ |
275,261 |
|
|
$ |
243,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes Crystal Decisions products for 2004 and from
December 12, 2003 to December 31, 2003. |
102
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Geography. Operations outside of France consist
principally of sales, marketing, finance, customer support and
research and development activities. The following is a summary
of total revenues by major geographic location including country
of domicile (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
$ |
85,942 |
|
|
$ |
72,088 |
|
|
$ |
53,752 |
|
|
Americas, including Canada and Latin America
|
|
|
453,292 |
|
|
|
241,911 |
|
|
|
212,874 |
|
|
Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
311,746 |
|
|
|
201,627 |
|
|
|
158,628 |
|
|
Asia Pacific, including Japan
|
|
|
74,651 |
|
|
|
45,199 |
|
|
|
29,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
925,631 |
|
|
$ |
560,825 |
|
|
$ |
454,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of total long-lived assets by major
geographic location (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
$ |
53,394 |
|
|
$ |
24,336 |
|
|
Americas, including Canada and Latin America
|
|
|
1,148,410 |
|
|
|
1,145,449 |
|
|
Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
99,433 |
|
|
|
122,624 |
|
|
Asia Pacific, including Japan
|
|
|
6,472 |
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$ |
1,307,709 |
|
|
$ |
1,298,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
Business Restructuring Charges |
|
|
|
Acquisition-related Restructuring Liabilities |
|
|
|
Crystal Decisions Acquisition |
In December 2003, prior to the Crystal Decisions Acquisition,
management began to assess and formulate a plan to restructure
the combined operations to eliminate duplicative activities,
focus on strategic products and reduce the Companys cost
structure. The Board of Directors and management approved and
committed the Company to the plan shortly after the completion
of the Crystal Decisions Acquisition. The plan consisted
primarily of the involuntary termination of employees and the
exit of certain facilities.
|
|
|
Restructuring Costs Expensed Related to Pre-acquisition
Business Objects |
During the three months ended December 31, 2003, accrued
restructuring costs of $7.8 million related to the
pre-acquisition Business Objects organization were expensed in
accordance with FAS 146. The charge consisted of estimated
severance and other related benefit costs for 159 employees
across all functions worldwide. During 2004, the Company paid
severance and other related benefits of $7.0 million to
134 employees. Of the remaining 25 employees originally
included as part of the restructuring plan, the Company
anticipates that there will be no further terminations under
this plan. The remaining liability balance relates to employee
severance and other payments for 20 employees that will be
paid to employees previously terminated on extended payment
terms.
In addition to the $7.8 million of restructuring charges
expensed in the three months ended December 31, 2003, the
Company incurred approximately $2.2 million of additional
charges for 2004 that primarily related to costs incurred on the
exit of eight facilities. The remaining liability relates to the
exit of five facilities
103
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
completed prior to December 31, 2004, which are either
pending settlement or have been subleased for the duration of
the lease periods.
The balances of accrued restructuring charges associated with
Business Objects employees and facilities exits prior to the
Crystal Decisions Acquisition were as follows at
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and | |
|
Cost to | |
|
|
|
|
Other Related | |
|
Abandon | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charges at December 2003
|
|
$ |
7,782 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,782 |
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on translation of
accrual
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
7,752 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to restructuring charges accrued during 2004 included
as restructuring costs
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
Cash payments during 2004
|
|
|
(6,970 |
) |
|
|
(849 |
) |
|
|
(7,819 |
) |
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on translation of
accrual
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
$ |
1,361 |
|
|
$ |
2,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Costs Included as a Cost of the Crystal
Decisions Acquisition |
Restructuring costs of $13.5 million related to Crystal
Decisions ($10.8 million related to employee severance and
$2.7 million related to facilities) were accounted for
under EITF 95-3. These costs were recognized as a liability
assumed in the purchase business combination and included in the
allocation of the cost to acquire Crystal Decisions.
The charge of $10.8 million related primarily to employee
severance and other related benefits for 194 employees
across all functions worldwide. The Company paid benefits of
approximately $10.1 million to 159 employees across all
regions as at December 31, 2004, with $9.0 million of
this amount paid in 2004. In executing the restructuring plan
the Company reduced the number of planned employee terminations
by approximately 34 employees which resulted in the reduction of
approximately $0.6 million to the restructuring liability
and goodwill balances. The remaining liability as of
December 31, 2004 reflects employee severance for one
employee and the Company expects to pay the remaining
restructuring liability in the six months ended June 30,
2005. There were no significant additional terminations
associated with this restructuring plan.
The restructuring charge to abandon facilities of
$2.7 million at December 31, 2003, related to
estimated costs for future minimum lease payments associated
with the planned closure of 11 facilities, net of estimated
sublease income to be earned on these premises. At
December 31, 2004, all identified facilities had been
vacated by the Company, with two locations still under lease.
These locations have been subleased and have lease terms
extending to 2008. During 2004, the Company paid
$1.6 million of minimum lease payments and settlement
costs, net of sublease income of less than $0.1 million.
104
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The balances of accrued restructuring charges capitalized as a
cost of the Crystal Decisions Acquisition were as follows at
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and | |
|
Cost to | |
|
|
|
|
Other Related | |
|
Abandon | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charge at December 2003
|
|
$ |
10,780 |
|
|
$ |
2,745 |
|
|
$ |
13,525 |
|
Cash payments during 2003
|
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
9,644 |
|
|
$ |
2,745 |
|
|
$ |
12,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments during 2004
|
|
|
(8,960 |
) |
|
|
(1,646 |
) |
|
|
(10,606 |
) |
Adjustments to the original plan
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on translation of
accrual
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acta Technology, Inc. Acquisition |
In August 2002, the management and Board of Directors of Acta
initiated and approved plans to restructure Actas
operations immediately prior to the Companys acquisition
of Acta and recorded approximately $13.5 million of
restructuring costs in connection with restructuring the
pre-acquisition Acta organization, which were accounted for
under EITF 95-3 and recorded as liabilities assumed as part of
the purchase price allocation.
This restructuring liability consisted primarily of severance
and other employee benefits and costs of vacating duplicate
facilities. The severance and other employee benefits related to
the planned termination of approximately 50 employees worldwide.
Other related restructuring charges consisted primarily of the
cost of vacating duplicate facilities of $7.9 million and a
$1.2 million write-down of excess equipment.
The charge for lease abandonment of $7.9 million,
represented total future minimum lease payments and settlement
costs due through 2007, net of projected sublease income of
$4.2 million for Actas Mountain View, California
headquarters and other smaller European offices. In 2003, of the
$7.9 million liability, $2.7 million of the accrual
was reversed to goodwill based on an agreement to terminate the
lease in California. The remaining accrual at December 31,
2004 and 2003 represented estimated future minimum lease
payments and related settlement costs for Actas former
U.K. facility to the end of 2005.
105
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The balances of accrued restructuring charges were capitalized
as a cost of acquisition and were as follows at
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease | |
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
Abandonment | |
|
|
|
|
Severance and | |
|
and Write-off | |
|
|
|
|
Other Related | |
|
of Property and | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Equipment | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charge at August 2002
|
|
$ |
4,381 |
|
|
$ |
9,146 |
|
|
$ |
13,527 |
|
Cash payments during 2002
|
|
|
(4,381 |
) |
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
(5,489 |
) |
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,818 |
|
|
$ |
6,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash payments during 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
Reversal of excess U.S. facilities shutdown accrual
adjusted through goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,741 |
) |
|
|
(2,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments during 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on translation of
accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
Escrows Payable and Restricted Cash |
Escrows payable and restricted cash consisted of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Escrows Payable | |
|
Restricted Cash | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-interest bearing notes issued in connection with the
purchase of Acta, subject to indemnification obligations
|
|
$ |
6,379 |
|
|
$ |
9,310 |
|
|
$ |
6,379 |
|
|
$ |
9,310 |
|
Bonuses to former Acta employees, subject to indemnification
obligations
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Cash subject to withdrawal restrictions related to overdraft
credit facility and foreign exchange forward trading line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
Cash subject to withdrawal restrictions on deposit of security
for bonuses to be paid to Acta employees, subject to employment
related contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Cash subject to withdrawal restrictions on deposit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
|
6,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total balances current
|
|
$ |
6,654 |
|
|
$ |
9,728 |
|
|
$ |
14,043 |
|
|
$ |
19,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company held an aggregate of $6.7 million and
$9.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, in escrows payable related to its August 2002
purchase of Acta, which were secured by restricted cash. These
amounts are subject to indemnification obligations and were
originally due in February 2004. In July 2002, Informatica filed
an action for alleged patent infringement against Acta, which
was not resolved at December 31, 2004.
106
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
In accordance with the escrow agreement, one-third of the total
amount in the escrow available to former Acta shareholders and
employees was paid during the three months ended June 30,
2004. The remaining balance will be distributed once all claims
related to the Informatica action are resolved. The escrow
agreement provides that the remaining two-thirds in the escrow
account may be used by the Company to offset costs incurred in
defending itself against the Informatica action and any damages
arising therefrom. At December 31, 2004, the Company had
incurred $2.1 million of costs associated with defending
its position against Informatica, which the Company will be
eligible to claim against the remaining amount in escrow.
During April 2004, the Company entered into a Pledge and
Security Agreement, as amended on July 28, 2004, pursuant
to which a bank provided foreign exchange contract services to
the Company. The Company was required to hold a balance equal to
10% of the aggregate amount of all foreign exchange contracts
entered into with the bank. During the year, the Company
transferred $33.3 million to the bank, which was reduced to
$21.1 million at September 30, 2004. In December 2004,
this Pledge and Security Agreement was cancelled and replaced
with an uncollateralized foreign exchange facility. The cash
restriction was removed and all restricted cash was released.
The Company also maintained restricted cash with another bank to
support an overdraft credit facility and foreign exchange
forward trading line related to cash management arrangements for
its Canadian subsidiary. This overdraft credit facility, which
was secured by a $2.0 million deposit, was replaced by a
corporate guarantee of the Company in December 2004 and the
restricted cash was released.
On December 8, 2004, Business Objects entered into an
unsecured credit facility (the Credit Agreement)
which terminates on December 2, 2005. The Credit Agreement
provides for up to
100 million
which can be drawn in euros, U.S. dollars or Canadian
dollars. The Credit Agreement consists of
60 million
to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a
40 million
bridge loan for the purpose of acquiring companies and/or for
medium- and long-term financings. The Credit Agreement restricts
certain of the Companys activities including the extension
of a mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other rights
related to all or part of its existing or future assets or
revenues, as security for any existing or future debt for money
borrowed. This Credit Agreement replaces a credit agreement
dated November 25, 2003 for
60 million
that expired on November 25, 2004, at which time there were
no borrowings outstanding.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the amount available is
reduced by the aggregate of all outstanding drawings. Drawings
are limited to advances in duration of 10 days to
12 months and must be at least equal to
1 million
or the converted currency equivalent in U.S. dollars or
Canadian dollars or a whole number multiple of these amounts.
All drawings and interest amounts are due on the agreed upon
credit repayment date determined at the time of the drawing.
Interest is calculated dependent on the currency in which the
draw originally occurs. The line is subject to a commitment fee
on the available funds, payable on the first day of each quarter
which is estimated at less than $0.2 million per annum. The
terms of the agreement do not allow for the prepayment of any
drawings without the prior approval of the lender. The Company
has the option to reduce the credit available in multiples of
5 million,
without penalty. At December 31, 2004, there were no
balances outstanding against this Credit Agreement.
|
|
17. |
Accounting for and Disclosure of Guarantees |
Guarantors Accounting for Guarantees. The Company
enters into certain types of contracts from time to time that
require the Company to indemnify parties contingently against
third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to:
(i) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may
be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and
other liabilities including rent payments, and other claims
arising from the Companys use of the applicable premises;
(ii) certain agreements with the Companys officers,
directors and employees and third parties, under which the
Company may be required to indemnify such persons for
liabilities arising out of their duties to the Company; and
(iii) agreements under which the Company
107
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
indemnifies customers and partners for claims arising from
intellectual property infringement. The terms of such
obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not
explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts of these types
of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall
maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably
estimated. Historically, the Company has not been obliged to
make significant payments for these obligations, and as such no
liabilities aside from detailed following were recorded for
these obligations on its balance sheet as of December 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003. The Company carries coverage
under certain insurance policies to protect themselves in the
case of any unexpected liability; however, this coverage may not
be sufficient.
As approved by Board resolution on September 30, 2004 and
executed during the three months ended December 31, 2004,
the Company guaranteed the obligations of its Canadian
subsidiary in order to secure cash management arrangements. This
guarantee replaces the requirement for a restricted cash deposit
of $2.0 million which was placed with a bank. At
December 31, 2004 there were no outstanding contracts under
this arrangement and thus no related liability.
Product Warranties. The Company warrants to its customers
that its software products will operate substantially in
conformity with product documentation and that the physical
media will be free from defect. The specific terms and
conditions of the warranties are generally 30 days but may
vary depending upon the country in which the product is sold.
For those customers purchasing maintenance contracts, the
warranty is extended for the period during which the software
remains under maintenance. The Company accrues for known
warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably
estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified
warranty claims, if any. Due to extensive product testing, the
short time between product shipments and the detection and
correction of product failures, no history of material warranty
claims, and the fact that no significant warranty issues have
been identified, the Company has not recorded a warranty accrual
to date.
Environmental Liabilities. The Company engages in the
development, marketing and distribution of software, and has
never had an environmental related claim. As such, the
likelihood of incurring a material loss related to environmental
indemnifications is remote and the Company is unable to
reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or future claim.
As a result, the Company has not recorded any liability in
accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of
FAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (FAS 143).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims. The Company is
responsible for certain costs of restoring leased premises to
their original condition in accordance with the recognition and
measurement provisions of FAS 143. The fair value of these
obligations at December 31, 2004 or 2003 did not represent
material liabilities. These liabilities were not associated with
the Crystal Decisions restructuring plan.
108
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
18. |
Supplemental Financial Information (Unaudited)
Selected Quarterly Data |
The following table presents unaudited quarterly operating
results for each of the eight quarters in the two-year period
ended December 31, 2004. This information has been prepared
on the same basis as the annual information presented elsewhere
herein and, in the Companys opinion includes all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals,
necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the
quarters presented. The operating results for any quarter are
not necessarily indicative of results of any future period,
especially the results prior to 2004 due to the Crystal
Decisions Acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2004(1) | |
|
2004(1) | |
|
2004(1) | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
266,688 |
|
|
$ |
219,470 |
|
|
$ |
222,238 |
|
|
$ |
217,235 |
|
|
$ |
184,203 |
|
|
$ |
129,112 |
|
|
$ |
128,987 |
|
|
$ |
118,523 |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
212,597 |
|
|
|
169,883 |
|
|
|
174,823 |
|
|
|
167,923 |
|
|
|
154,388 |
|
|
|
106,422 |
|
|
|
107,423 |
|
|
|
97,636 |
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
37,505 |
|
|
|
16,635 |
|
|
|
18,285 |
|
|
|
9,327 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
13,418 |
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
|
|
10,466 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
21,346 |
|
|
$ |
11,029 |
|
|
$ |
11,488 |
|
|
$ |
3,260 |
|
|
$ |
(8,604 |
) |
|
$ |
10,827 |
|
|
$ |
11,527 |
|
|
$ |
8,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share and ADS basic
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share and ADS diluted
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The three-month periods ended in 2004, include amortization of
intangible assets related to the Crystal Decisions Acquisition
of $27.1 million for the year, or approximately
$6.8 million per quarter. In addition, approximately
$6.7 million of stock-based compensation expense was
recorded in 2004 related to unearned compensation realized in
the year. |
|
(2) |
The three-months ended December 31, 2003 includes the
consolidated results of operations for Crystal Decisions from
December 12, 2003 to December 31, 2003. In accordance
with FAS 141, the acquired in-process technology of
$28.0 million relating to the Crystal Decisions Acquisition
was written off in the three months ended December 31,
2003. Restructuring costs of $7.8 million were incurred by
Business Objects during the three months ended December 31,
2003. |
109
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end
of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting for Business
Objects. Business Objects internal control system was
designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and
board of directors regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the fair presentation of published financial
statements.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any
internal control, including the possibility of human error and
the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even
effective internal controls can provide only reasonable
assurances with respect to financial statement preparation.
Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of
internal controls may vary over time.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.
In making this assessment we used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control Integrated
Framework.
Based on our assessment using those criteria, we concluded that,
as of December 31, 2004, our internal control over
financial reporting is effective.
Our independent registered public accounting firm audited
managements assessment, independently assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
and issued an attestation report concurring with
managements assessment which appears on page 66 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, we implemented
and enhanced the internal controls in our financial statement
close process to ensure the timely preparation and review of
account reconciliations, analyses and supporting documentation.
These changes occurred in response to a reportable condition at
December 31, 2003, we previously disclosed related to the
operation of internal controls involving the untimely
preparation and review of certain account reconciliations,
analyses and supporting documentation.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
110
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information required by this item concerning our directors and
executive officers is set forth in Part I of this
Form 10-K in the section titled Business
Directors and Executive Officers.
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act is hereby incorporated herein by reference from the
section titled, Compliance with Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act in our Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2004
(the 2005 Proxy Statement).
Information required by this item concerning the identification
of our Audit Committee members and the Audit Committee Financial
Expert is incorporated herein by reference from the section
entitled Board Meetings and Committees The
Audit Committee.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and
Senior Financial Officers which applies to our principal
executive officer, unless we have both a Chief Executive Officer
and a President, in which case it is applicable to both, our
principal financial officer, our principal accounting officer,
controller and divisional vice presidents of finance. We have
also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to
all our employees with the exception of our French employees.
Finally, in order to comply with French law requirements, we
have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for
French Employees which applies to all our directors, officers
and employees who are located in France. Our codes of ethics are
publicly available on our website at
www.businessobjects.com or are also available,
without charge to you, upon written request made to us at
157/159 rue Anatole France, 92300 Levallois-Perret, France
Attention: Legal Department. Any waiver or amendment to any of
our codes of ethics pertaining to a member of our board or one
of our executive officers will be disclosed on our website at
www.businessobjects.com or in a report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC. The information contained on
or connected to our Internet website is not incorporated by
reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered
part of this or any other report that we file with or furnish to
the SEC.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Information required by this item concerning our directors and
executive officers is incorporated by reference in our 2005
Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information required by this item regarding security ownership
of certain principal shareholders and management is incorporated
by reference to the information set forth in the sections titled
Beneficial Share Ownership by Principal Shareholders and
Management in our 2005 Proxy Statement. Information
required by this item concerning equity compensation plans is
incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the
section entitled Equity Compensation Plan
Information in Part II, Item 5 of this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information required by this item regarding certain
relationships and related transactions is incorporated by
reference to the information set forth in the section titled
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in
our 2005 Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information required by this item regarding principal accountant
fees and services is incorporated by reference to the
information set forth in the sections titled Relationship
with Independent Auditors in our 2005 Proxy Statement.
111
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains the following
financial statements which appear under Part II,
Item 8 of this Form 10-K on the pages noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
65 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
67 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
68 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
69 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
70 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
71 |
|
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts Business Objects S.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for doubtful accounts and distribution reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
9,847 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
$ |
3,861 |
|
Acquired through acquisition
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
Charged to costs and expenses
|
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
Deductions and write-offs
|
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
12,535 |
|
|
$ |
9,847 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Asset, Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
49,265 |
|
|
$ |
54,615 |
|
|
$ |
26,302 |
|
Additions charged to valuation allowance
|
|
|
17,576 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
31,139 |
|
Reductions from valuation allowance
|
|
|
(6,847 |
) |
|
|
(12,923 |
) |
|
|
(2,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
59,994 |
|
|
$ |
49,265 |
|
|
$ |
54,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes
thereto.
112
(a)(3) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
French Employee Savings Plan, as amended December 16, 2004. |
|
10.25.1 |
|
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and approved June 10,
2004 (English Translation). |
|
10.25.2 |
|
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended August 20, 2004
(English Translation). |
|
10.25.3 |
|
|
2001 Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan effective June 10,
2004. |
|
10.62 |
|
|
2005 Executive Compensation Plan. |
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24.1 |
|
|
Power of Attorney is herein referenced to the signature page of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial
Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act
and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
(b) Exhibits Incorporated by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3.1* |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects S.A., as amended
January 25, 2005 (English translation) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2005
(File No. 000-24720). |
|
4.1* |
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement, as amended and restated on
October 15, 2003, by and among Business Objects S.A. and
The Bank of New York, as Depositary and holder from time to time
of ADSs issued thereunder and Exhibit A to the Deposit
Agreement, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1
of our Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed with the
SEC on October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-109712). |
|
4.2* |
|
|
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of
October 15, 2003, by and among Business Objects S.A., New
SAC, CB Cayman and certain shareholders of New SAC, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 17, 2003 (File No. 000-24720)). |
|
10.3* |
|
|
1991 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10.4* |
|
|
1993 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10.5* |
|
|
1994 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10.6* |
|
|
Summary, in English, of 1992 Grant by the French Ministry of the
Economy, Finance and the Budget is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on
September 20, 1994 (File No. 33-83052). |
|
10.21* |
|
|
Commercial Lease by and between SCI De LIlot 4.3 and SCI
Du Pont De Levallois (lessors) and the Company (lessee) dated
December 22, 1999 (English translation) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. |
|
10.22* |
|
|
Lease agreement by and between 475 Java Drive Associates, L.P.
and Business Objects Americas dated August 3, 2000 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 filed with
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 9, 2000. |
113
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.23* |
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (d)(1) of our Schedule TO-I filed with
the SEC on October 11, 2002 (File No. 005-47622). |
|
10.24.1* |
|
|
1995 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24.2 filed
with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 26, 2004. |
|
10.25* |
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended December 11, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 filed
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 12, 2004. |
|
10.26* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for John Olsen dated February 7,
2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2
filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
with the SEC on September 14, 2001. |
|
10.27* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for Bernard Charlès dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
10.28* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for Albert Eisenstat dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
10.29* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for Arnold Silverman dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
10.30* |
|
|
Agreement with each of the Companys directors and senior
management pursuant to which the Company agreed to contract for
and maintain liability insurance against liabilities which may
be incurred by such persons in their respective capacities is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC
on September 20, 1994 (File No. 333-83052). |
|
10.31* |
|
|
Lease agreement by and between Commercial Union Life Assurance
Company Limited, Business Objects UK Limited and Business
Objects SA dated April 3, 2001 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99_3(ii) filed with our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001. |
|
10.32* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for Gerald Held dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10.33* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for Jean-François Heitz dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10.34* |
|
|
Stock subscription warrant for David Peterschmidt dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10.35* |
|
|
Agreement between Société Générale and
Business Objects S.A. for a line of credit effective
December 8, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 13, 2004. |
|
10.36* |
|
|
Crystal Decisions, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended
August 13, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on December 11, 2003 (File
No. 333-111090). |
|
10.36.1* |
|
|
Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan Canadian
Stock Option Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.1 filed with the Crystal Decisions
Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on
October 27, 2000 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10.36.2* |
|
|
Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan as amended
August 13, 2001 (French Employees Only) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 filed with the
Crystal Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC
on September 26, 2002. |
114
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.37* |
|
|
Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2000, by
and among New SAC, Silver Lake Technology Investors Cayman,
L.P., Silver Lake Investors Cayman, L.P., Silver Lake Partners
Cayman, L.P., SAC Investments, L.P., August Capital III,
L.P., Chase Equity Associates, L.P., GS Capital
Partners III, L.P., GS Capital Partners III Offshore,
L.P., Goldman, Sachs & Co. Verwaltungs GmbH, Stone
Street Fund 2000 L.P., Bridge Street Special Opportunities
Fund 2000, L.P. Staenberg Venture Partners II, L.P.,
Staenberg Seagate Partners, LLC, Integral Capital
Partners V, L.P., Integral Capital Partners V Side Fund,
L.P. and the individuals listed therein, is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with Seagate Technology
International LLCs Registration Statement on Form S-4
filed with the SEC on April 20, 2001 (File
No. 333-59328). |
|
10.38* |
|
|
Management Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 22,
2000, by and among New SAC and the Management Shareholders
listed therein is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.17 filed with the Seagate Technology
International LLC Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed
with the SEC on April 20, 2001 (File No. 333-59328). |
|
10.40* |
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated September 27, 1999, between
Laurelton Investments Ltd., Seagate Software Information
Management Group (Canada) Ltd. and Seagate Software, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Registration Statement on Form 10
filed with the SEC on October 27, 2000 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10.40.1* |
|
|
Amendment to Lease agreement, dated June 22, 2000, between
Laurelton Investments Ltd., Seagate Software Information
Management Group (Canada) Ltd. and Seagate Software, Inc. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10.1 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on September 27, 2001. |
|
10.40.2* |
|
|
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated February 28,
2002, between Laurelton Investments Ltd., Crystal Decision,
Corp. and Crystal Decisions, Inc. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.10.2 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
September 26, 2002. |
|
10.44* |
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2002, by
and between Crystal Decisions Inc. and Jonathan Judge is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on November 12, 2002 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10.44.1* |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated as of
August 28, 2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate
Software (Cayman) Holdings Corporation and Jonathan J. Judge is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17.1 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2003 (File
No. 333-108479). |
|
10.47* |
|
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Anthony L. Wind is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10.48* |
|
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and William G. Gibson is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10.49* |
|
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Andrew L. Handford is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10.50* |
|
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Eric Patel is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed with the Crystal Decisions
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10.51* |
|
|
Pledge and Security Agreement dated April 28, 2004 between
Business Objects Americas and Comerica Bank is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Companys Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
115
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.51.1* |
|
|
First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement dated
July 28, 2004 between Business Objects Americas and
Comerica Bank is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.51.1 of the Companys Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on August 9, 2004 |
|
10.52* |
|
|
2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.52 filed
with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 26, 2004. |
|
10.53* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David J. Roux is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
May 13, 2004 (File No. 333-115768). |
|
10.54* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Arnold Silverman is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.55* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Albert Eisenstat is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.56* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Bernard Charlès is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.57* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Kurt Lauk is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.5 filed with our Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on June 25,
2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.58* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Gerald Held is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.59* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Jean-François Heitz is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.60* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David Peterschmidt is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10.61* |
|
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David J. Roux is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
|
|
Management contracts or compensatory plans. |
116
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has
duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Bernard Liautaud |
|
Chairman of the Board and |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 16, 2005
Know all Person by These Presents, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Bernard
Liautaud and James R. Tolonen, jointly and severally, his
attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this
Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying the confirming all that
each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this Report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bernard Liautaud
Bernard Liautaud |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ James R. Tolonen
James R. Tolonen |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Group Vice President
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
Arnold
Silverman |
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Bernard Charlès
Bernard Charlès |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Gerald Held
Gerald Held |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ David Peterschmidt
David Peterschmidt |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Jean-François Heitz
Jean-François Heitz |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ David Roux
David Roux |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kurt Lauk
Kurt Lauk |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Carl Pascarella
Carl Pascarella |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
118
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.1* |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects S.A., as amended
January 25, 2005 (English translation) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2005
(File No. 000-24720). |
|
4 |
.1* |
|
Form of Deposit Agreement, as amended and restated on
October 15, 2003, by and among Business Objects S.A. and
The Bank of New York, as Depositary and holder from time to time
of ADSs issued thereunder and Exhibit A to the Deposit
Agreement, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1
of our Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed with the
SEC on October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-109712). |
|
4 |
.2* |
|
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of
October 15, 2003, by and among Business Objects S.A., New
SAC, CB Cayman and certain shareholders of New SAC, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 17, 2003 (File No. 000-24720). |
|
10 |
.3*+ |
|
1991 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10 |
.4*+ |
|
1993 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10 |
.5*+ |
|
1994 Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the SEC on September 20, 1994
(File No. 33-83052). |
|
10 |
.6* |
|
Summary, in English, of 1992 Grant by the French Ministry of the
Economy, Finance and the Budget is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with our Registration
Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on
September 20, 1994 (File No. 33-83052). |
|
10 |
.21* |
|
Commercial Lease by and between SCI De LIlot 4.3 and SCI
Du Pont De Levallois (lessors) and the Company (lessee) dated
December 22, 1999 (English translation) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 filed with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000. |
|
10 |
.22* |
|
Lease agreement by and between 475 Java Drive Associates, L.P.
and Business Objects Americas dated August 3, 2000 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 filed with
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 9, 2000. |
|
10 |
.23*+ |
|
1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit (d)(1) of our Schedule TO-I filed with
the SEC on October 11, 2002 (File No. 005-47622). |
|
10 |
.24+ |
|
French Employee Savings Plan, as amended, December 16, 2004. |
|
10 |
.24.1*+ |
|
1995 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24.2 filed
with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 26, 2004. |
|
10 |
.25*+ |
|
2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended December 11, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 filed
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 12, 2004. |
|
10 |
.25.1+ |
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and approved June 10,
2004 (English Translation). |
|
10 |
.25.2+ |
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended August 20, 2004
(English Translation). |
|
10 |
.25.3+ |
|
2001 Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan effective June 10,
2004. |
|
10 |
.26*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for John Olsen dated February 7,
2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2
filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
with the SEC on September 14, 2001. |
|
10 |
.27*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for Bernard Charlès dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.28*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for Albert Eisenstat dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
10 |
.29*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for Arnold Silverman dated
October 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2002 (File
No. 333-101104). |
|
10 |
.30*+ |
|
Agreement with each of the Companys directors and senior
management pursuant to which the Company agreed to contract for
and maintain liability insurance against liabilities which may
be incurred by such persons in their respective capacities is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC
on September 20, 1994 (File No. 333-83052). |
|
10 |
.31* |
|
Lease agreement by and between Commercial Union Life Assurance
Company Limited, Business Objects UK Limited and Business
Objects SA dated April 3, 2001 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99_3(ii) filed with our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001. |
|
10 |
.32*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for Gerald Held dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10 |
.33*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for Jean-François Heitz dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10 |
.34*+ |
|
Stock subscription warrant for David Peterschmidt dated
September 16, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2003
(File No. 333-109278). |
|
10 |
.35* |
|
Agreement between Société Générale and
Business Objects S.A. for a line of credit effective
December 8, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 13, 2004. |
|
10 |
.36*+ |
|
Crystal Decisions, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended
August 13, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 filed with our Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed with the SEC on December 11, 2003 (File
No. 333-111090). |
|
10 |
.36.1*+ |
|
Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan Canadian
Stock Option Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1.1 filed with the Crystal Decisions
Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on
October 27, 2000 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10 |
.36.2*+ |
|
Crystal Decisions 1999 Stock Option Plan as amended
August 13, 2001 (French Employees Only) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 filed with the
Crystal Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC
on September 26, 2002. |
|
10 |
.37* |
|
Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2000, by
and among New SAC, Silver Lake Technology Investors Cayman,
L.P., Silver Lake Investors Cayman, L.P., Silver Lake Partners
Cayman, L.P., SAC Investments, L.P., August Capital III,
L.P., Chase Equity Associates, L.P., GS Capital
Partners III, L.P., GS Capital Partners III Offshore,
L.P., Goldman, Sachs & Co. Verwaltungs GmbH, Stone
Street Fund 2000 L.P., Bridge Street Special Opportunities
Fund 2000, L.P. Staenberg Venture Partners II, L.P.,
Staenberg Seagate Partners, LLC, Integral Capital
Partners V, L.P., Integral Capital Partners V Side Fund,
L.P. and the individuals listed therein, is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with Seagate Technology
International LLCs Registration Statement on Form S-4
filed with the SEC on April 20, 2001 (File
No. 333-59328). |
|
10 |
.38* |
|
Management Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 22,
2000, by and among New SAC and the Management Shareholders
listed therein is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.17 filed with the Seagate Technology
International LLC Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed
with the SEC on April 20, 2001 (File No. 333-59328). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.40* |
|
Lease Agreement, dated September 27, 1999, between
Laurelton Investments Ltd., Seagate Software Information
Management Group (Canada) Ltd. and Seagate Software, Inc.
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Registration Statement on Form 10
filed with the SEC on October 27, 2000 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10 |
.40.1* |
|
Amendment to Lease agreement, dated June 22, 2000, between
Laurelton Investments Ltd., Seagate Software Information
Management Group (Canada) Ltd. and Seagate Software, Inc. is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10.1 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on September 27, 2001. |
|
10 |
.40.2* |
|
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated February 28,
2002, between Laurelton Investments Ltd., Crystal Decision,
Corp. and Crystal Decisions, Inc. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.10.2 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
September 26, 2002. |
|
10 |
.44* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2002, by
and between Crystal Decisions Inc. and Jonathan Judge is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on November 12, 2002 (File No. 000-31859). |
|
10 |
.44.1* |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated as of
August 28, 2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate
Software (Cayman) Holdings Corporation and Jonathan J. Judge is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17.1 filed
with the Crystal Decisions Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2003 (File
No. 333-108479). |
|
10 |
.47*+ |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Anthony L. Wind is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10 |
.48*+ |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and William G. Gibson is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10 |
.49*+ |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Andrew L. Handford is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 filed with the Crystal
Decisions Registration Statement on S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10 |
.50*+ |
|
Management Retention Agreement dated as of September 16,
2003 between Crystal Decisions, Inc., Seagate Software (Cayman)
Holdings Corporation and Eric Patel is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed with the Crystal Decisions
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003 (File No. 333-108479). |
|
10 |
.51* |
|
Pledge and Security Agreement dated April 28, 2004 between
Business Objects Americas and Comerica Bank is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Companys Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
|
10 |
.51.1* |
|
First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement dated
July 28, 2004 between Business Objects Americas and
Comerica Bank is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.51.1 of the Companys Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on August 9, 2004 |
|
10 |
.52*+ |
|
2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.52 filed
with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 26, 2004. |
|
10 |
.53*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David J. Roux is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
May 13, 2004 (File No. 333-115768). |
|
10 |
.54*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Arnold Silverman is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.55*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Albert Eisenstat is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.56*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Bernard Charlès is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.57*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Kurt Lauk is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.5 filed with our Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on June 25,
2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.58*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Gerald Held is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.59*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for Jean-François Heitz is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.60*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David Peterschmidt is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 filed with
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC
on June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.61*+ |
|
Stock Subscription Warrant for David J. Roux is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 filed with our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 25, 2004 (File No. 333-116869). |
|
10 |
.62+ |
|
2005 Executive Compensation Plan. |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney is herein referenced to the signature page of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial
Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the
Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of
Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
|
|
* |
Previously filed. |
|
+ |
Management contracts or compensatory plans. |