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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File No. 0-18962
CYGNUS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware |
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94-2978092 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
400 Penobscot Drive,
Redwood City, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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94063
(Zip Code) |
(650) 369-4300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the last reported
sale of its common stock on June 30, 2004 of $0.30 as
reported on the Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board was $12,302,775.
Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and
person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have
been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. Determination of affiliate status for this purpose
is not a determination of affiliate status for any other purpose.
41,009,251
(Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
March 7, 2005)
CYGNUS, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
Table of Contents
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PART I
Overview
This report contains certain forward-looking statements,
including statements concerning the value of our net assets; the
outcome of the arbitration matter with Ortho-McNeil
Pharmaceutical, Inc.; the ability to satisfy our obligations
without resorting to protection under the bankruptcy laws; the
timing and amounts of distribution of liquidation proceeds to
stockholders; the estimates of ongoing expenses, including legal
expenses in pursuing the arbitration matter; and the likelihood
of stockholder value resulting from the sale of substantially
all of our assets. We intend such forward-looking statements to
be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of
invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other important factors that could cause our actual results,
performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ
materially from our expectations of future results, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These risks include the risk that we may not obtain
stockholder approval of the asset sale and the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution or satisfy the other closing
conditions to the asset sale, that we may incur additional
liabilities that we do not now anticipate, that our expenses may
be higher than estimated and that the settlement of our
liabilities could be higher than expected or that the
arbitration matter does not result in a favorable outcome for
us, all of which conditions could substantially reduce the
distribution to our stockholders. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future events or results. Except
as may be required under federal law, we undertake no obligation
to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any
reason, even if new information becomes available or other
events occur.
Cygnus was incorporated in California in 1985 and was
reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1995. Our principal
executive offices are located at 400 Penobscot Drive, Redwood
City, California 94063, our telephone number at that
address is (650) 369-4300 and our facsimile number at that
address is (650) 369-5318. Additionally, our corporate
website is www.cygn.com.
On December 16, 2004, we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement with Animas Corporation and Animas Technologies LLC
(collectively, Animas) for the sale of substantially
all of our assets (other than our cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, and our claims in the arbitration matter
with Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc. described below)
including our intellectual property, product development and
production equipment, regulatory package, inventory and certain
assumed contracts, including all supplier, manufacturing and
license agreements related to our products, to Animas for
$10.0 million in cash. Upon the closing of the asset sale,
we will satisfy our remaining renegotiated arbitration
obligation to Sanofi-Aventis ($10.0 million, if paid prior
to February 28, 2006) in order to release our assets,
including our intellectual property, from the security interests
that Sanofi-Aventis has in those assets. On February 9,
2005, we filed our definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), seeking stockholder approval for the asset sale and for a
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. A special meeting
of our stockholders to vote on these matters has been scheduled
for March 23, 2005. We must vacate our Redwood City,
California, facility on or before March 31, 2005 pursuant
to our Lease Termination Agreement with our landlord executed on
December 16, 2004. Thereafter, it is anticipated that only
two employees will remain to continue the arbitration matter and
the wind-down of the Company.
Under the Asset Purchase Agreement with Animas, we would retain
the rights to the arbitration matter, which pertains to our
claims arising out of the 1999 sale of substantially all of our
drug delivery business assets to Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical,
Inc. (Ortho-McNeil), a Johnson & Johnson
company. We are seeking $34.6 million in the arbitration
matter. The arbitration process is at an early stage, and the
outcome of the arbitration matter is inherently uncertain.
Although we believe we have meritorious claims, it is possible
that we could receive no recovery at all. This is a risk
inherent in all litigation. We intend to vigorously pursue our
claims in the arbitration matter until final resolution,
although our Board of Directors will have the discretion
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to resolve the arbitration matter at any time it determines such
course to be in the best interests of our creditors and
stockholders. The parties and arbitration panel have scheduled
the hearing on the arbitration matter to occur in mid-September
to early October 2005. Upon final resolution, we intend to
satisfy (or provide for) any and all of our remaining
obligations and to file a certificate of dissolution with the
Delaware secretary of state pursuant to our Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution. There can be no assurance that our
funds, including those received from the proceeds of the asset
sale to Animas, will be sufficient to pursue the arbitration
matter to a satisfactory resolution.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is part of
this report, highlights our condition in a going concern
qualification in paragraph four thereof.
We have developed and manufactured frequent, automatic and
non-invasive glucose monitoring devices. Our devices are
designed to provide more data to individuals and their
physicians and enable them to make better-informed decisions on
how to manage diabetes. We began the U.S. market launch of
our first-generation GlucoWatch® Biographer on
April 15, 2002. On March 21, 2002, the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) approved our
second-generation product, the GlucoWatch G2® Biographer,
and this product was launched in the United States on
September 16, 2002 under our now-terminated Sales,
Marketing and Distribution Agreement with Sankyo Pharma Inc.
(Sankyo Pharma). On August 28, 2002, we
received approval from the FDA of our supplemental pre-market
approval (PMA) application for use of the GlucoWatch G2
Biographer by children and adolescents (ages 7 to 17). On
December 4, 2003, we announced that the FDA approved our
third-generation product. Compared with our second-generation
product, this improved Biographer and AutoSensor system focuses
on enhancing customer satisfaction and ease of use; however, it
is not yet commercially available. All of our product line is
part of the asset sale to Animas.
Cygnus in the Year 2004
In February 2004, we invoked the mediation provisions set forth
in our 1999 Asset Purchase Agreement with Ortho-McNeil regarding
$34.6 million in disputed milestone payments that we are
seeking relating to the sale of substantially all our drug
delivery business to Ortho-McNeil. Thereafter, the parties
agreed to waive the mediation provisions and to enter into
binding arbitration as set forth in our Asset Purchase Agreement
and, on April 15, 2004, we provided notice of arbitration
to Ortho-McNeil.
Also in February 2004, we retained First Albany Capital Inc. to
act as our exclusive financial advisor in connection with a
possible merger, consolidation, reorganization, business
combination, sale of a substantial portion of our assets or sale
of more than 50% of our stock, or acquisition of the Company.
In February 2004, the FDA approved our PMA supplement that
expanded our G2 Biographer labeling to include a description of
pre-treatment products and a method to minimize effects of skin
irritation without affecting the accuracy of G2 Biographer
glucose measurements. These pre-treatment products are
Kenalog® (Westwood-Squibb Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Buffalo
NY) aerosol spray and Cortizone-10 Quick Shot® (Pfizer
Inc., New York NY) spray.
In March 2004, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with our
debenture holders and retired all of our outstanding convertible
debentures in exchange for an aggregate of $13.8 million in
cash and 2.5 million shares of our common stock valued at
$1.3 million. As of March 22, 2004, the principal and
accrued interest on the convertible debentures totaled
$18.4 million. As a result of this exchange, we recorded a
non-cash gain of $2.9 million from the early retirement of
our convertible debentures in the three months ended
March 31, 2004. Although this exchange significantly
reduced our liquidity in the near term, we will benefit over the
course of the repayment period because we were able to retire
the debentures at less than face value. In connection with the
exchange, we also canceled all outstanding warrants to purchase
our common stock that had been issued to the debenture holders
and terminated the registration rights agreement associated with
the
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convertible debentures. Additionally, the security interests in
our assets held by the debenture holders have been terminated.
In March 2004, we notified our investors that we were electing
to terminate our remaining equity line agreement with them,
which had a commitment period ending December 31, 2004, in
light of the fact that we did not believe we would be able to
draw on this facility anytime in the foreseeable future. We had
not utilized any portion of this equity line. Because we did not
expect to be able to draw on this facility, as a practical
matter, we do not expect our termination of this equity line to
have any impact on our liquidity.
In June 2004, we dissolved Cygnus (UK) Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Cygnus, Inc. in the United Kingdom.
Also in June 2004, we assumed responsibility for certain
transition services relating to distribution and customer
service for our products that were previously provided by Sankyo
Pharma, pursuant to our Agreement for Global Resolution and
Mutual Release of All Claims (Global Resolution)
entered into on December 23, 2003. Certain customer service
functions, such as product information request fulfillment and
medical/professional inquiries, that were previously provided by
Sankyo Pharma are now being handled by us internally.
In July 2004, we entered into a non-exclusive distribution
agreement for the G2 Biographer in the United States with
Diabetic Promotions, a direct-mail supplier of diabetic
products. Additionally, on July 14, 2004, we announced a
special one-time low pricing offer for our G2 Biographers and
AutoSensors in the United States, expiring upon the earlier of
December 31, 2004 or when 10,000 G2 Biographers and 500,000
AutoSensors have been sold. This special price was extended
through the first quarter of 2005.
As of July 22, 2004, the expiration dating for our
AutoSensors was extended from 24 months to 36 months
based on data obtained under an FDA-approved stability testing
protocol.
In December 2004, we entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement
with Animas for the sale of substantially all of our assets
(other than our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and our claims in the arbitration matter with Ortho-McNeil)
including our intellectual property, product development and
production equipment, regulatory package, inventory and certain
assumed contracts, including all supplier, manufacturing and
license agreements related to our products, to Animas for
$10.0 million in cash.
Also in December 2004, we signed a Lease Termination Agreement
with our Redwood City, California, facility landlord whereby we
paid a termination fee of $500,000, forfeited our security
deposit of approximately $78,000 and will leave certain fully
depreciated trade fixtures, equipment and furniture in the
facility when we vacate on or before March 31, 2005. The
early termination relieved us of our contractual obligations of
approximately $3.7 million for the remaining lease term
through April 30, 2009.
Recent Developments
In January 2005, our director Walter B. Wriston passed away.
Mr. Wriston had served on the board of Cygnus since 1992.
Subsequently, the Board of Directors amended our Bylaws to set
the number of our Board of Directors at four.
In January 2005, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Final
Arbitration Award with Sanofi-Aventis to fully satisfy the
remaining royalty payments owed to Sanofi-Aventis, pursuant to a
1997 Final Arbitration Award in exchange for an aggregate of
$10.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Prior to this Second Amendment, the royalty payments totaled
$11.5 million and were payable as follows:
$4.5 million on February 28, 2005; $4.0 million
on February 28, 2006; and $3.0 million on
February 28, 2007. Our renegotiated arbitration obligation
to Sanofi-Aventis requires payments totaling $10.0 million
if payments are made prior to February 28, 2006.
Additionally, in the event the asset sale has not closed with
Animas prior to March 31, 2005, we will owe
$4.5 million at that time to Sanofi-Aventis, and
$5.5 million upon close of the asset sale, for a total of
$10.0 million. In the event, however, that we have not paid
this $5.5 million prior to
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February 28, 2006, we will then owe $4.0 million at
that time to Sanofi-Aventis and $3.0 million in February
2007, for a total of $11.5 million. The Security Agreements
granting Sanofi-Aventis a subordinate security interest in all
of our assets, including our U.S. Patents and patent
applications then existing or thereafter arising, will remain in
full force and effect until the satisfaction of the renegotiated
arbitration obligation.
On February 17, 2005, the panel of three arbitrators in our
arbitration with Ortho-McNeil was definitively selected, and the
next steps will be to meet with the arbitrators, agree upon
procedures for discovery and set timelines for such discovery
and the hearing, which is to occur no more than nine months from
the date the arbitrators were selected.
Commencing March 21, 2005, we will rent an office in
San Francisco, California, on a month-to-month lease, with
an initial three-month term, to continue the arbitration matter
and the wind-down of the Company, after we vacate our Redwood
City, California, facilities on March 31, 2005.
Field of Managing Diabetes with Glucose Monitoring
Diabetes typically is a chronic, progressively debilitating
disease in which the body loses its ability to maintain normal
glucose levels. Diabetes is a leading cause of death by disease
in the United States. Under normal conditions, the body
maintains proper glucose levels by releasing insulin, a hormone
secreted by the pancreas, in response to increases in blood
sugar. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the storage and
metabolism of glucose. Glucose levels must be maintained within
a specific concentration range to ensure optimal cellular
function and health. Diabetes develops when the pancreas is
unable to produce sufficient levels of insulin or the body is
unable to utilize insulin to effectively control glucose
metabolism. Diabetes can lead to severe long-term health
complications, including blindness, kidney disease, heart
disease, stroke, nerve damage and peripheral vascular disease,
potentially leading to amputation. Diabetes usually is
classified as Type 1 or Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is characterized
by a severe lack of insulin secretion by the bodys
pancreas and generally occurs during childhood or adolescence.
Individuals with Type 1 diabetes require daily insulin
injections to survive. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form
of the disease and is characterized by the bodys inability
to produce enough insulin or to properly utilize insulin because
of tissue resistance to insulin and typically occurs in
adulthood.
Numerous clinical studies validate the importance of more
intensive diabetes management, which includes more frequent
testing and more frequent insulin injections. The landmark
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), sponsored by
the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and published in
1993, showed that long-term intensive glucose monitoring and
therapy slowed the onset and progression of eye, kidney and
nerve disease in people with Type 1 diabetes. Despite the
apparent long-term benefits of intensive glucose monitoring and
therapy, the DCCT also showed that such intensive management
resulted in approximately a three-fold increase in severe low
blood sugar, or hypoglycemia (defined by the DCCT as requiring
third-party assistance), sometimes resulting in seizure or coma
and often leading to hospitalization. These events are
particularly likely to occur during sleep, when the patient is
usually unable to recognize and respond to the symptoms. In
addition, when the body experiences hypoglycemia over an
extended period, the bodys usual warning signs may become
dull or switch off altogether, resulting in a condition known as
hypoglycemia unawareness, in which the patient may experience a
severe hypoglycemic event without experiencing the symptoms that
usually precede such events. Fear of the consequences of severe
hypoglycemia (for example, fainting while driving) is a primary
factor deterring patients from intensively managing their
diabetes. The dilemma for patients is that they must risk the
more immediate short-term effects of hypoglycemia in order to
avoid the long-term effects of high blood sugar, or
hyperglycemia.
A number of companies are developing invasive methods to monitor
glucose concentrations in interstitial fluid to provide frequent
and automatic readings. For example, Medtronic, Inc., through
its subsidiary Medtronic MiniMed, currently markets a device
that must be inserted subcutaneously by a physician into the
patients abdominal region. Glucose readings taken over a
period of up to three days can only be retrieved by a physician,
who must extract the device and download the data. A patient
version of this device has recently been approved by the FDA,
although the user only receives alarms and not glucose readings.
Additionally, TheraSense, Inc., owned by Abbott Laboratories,
has a subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring device
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under FDA review. Companies are also developing technologies
that provide non-invasive extraction for episodic readings.
Our GlucoWatch G2 Biographer Solution
Standard methods for measuring glucose, in which skin is lanced
and a blood sample is obtained for measurement, are inconvenient
and disruptive to the user. Because of this, the vast majority
of people with diabetes do not perform the frequent glucose
testing that is necessary to provide adequate information to
manage diabetes, despite substantial clinical evidence of the
benefits of more intensive diabetes management. Our GlucoWatch
G2 Biographer provides readings frequently, automatically and
non-invasively, up to six times an hour, for up to
13 hours, day or night, and is designed to enable people
with diabetes and their physicians and other caregivers to
identify trends and track patterns in glucose levels that would
be difficult to detect with current testing techniques. Our
GlucoWatch G2 Biographer system consists of two components: a
durable component known as the Biographer, and a consumable
component known as the AutoSensor. The GlucoWatch G2 Biographer
uses an extremely low electrical current to extract glucose
molecules through the skin, using patented sampling processes.
The glucose is extracted from interstitial fluid that surrounds
cells, rather than from blood, eliminating the need for multiple
finger or alternative-site pricks to provide glucose readings.
The G2 Biographer can be worn on the forearm like a watch,
analyzing and responding to data received from the AutoSensor.
The AutoSensor uses proprietary biosensor technology and snaps
into the back of the Biographer. The AutoSensor is calibrated
with a standard blood glucose measurement. After a two-hour
warm-up period during which no glucose readings are displayed,
the AutoSensor automatically and non-invasively extracts and
measures glucose as often as every 10 minutes for a period of up
to 13 hours before requiring replacement, thus the user can
receive up to six glucose readings per hour. The GlucoWatch G2
Biographer is not intended to replace existing glucose
measurement methods, but is intended to supplement blood glucose
testing and provide more frequent information about glucose
levels. In the United States, the GlucoWatch G2 Biographer is
sold as an adjunctive prescription device. Our third-generation
GlucoWatch Biographer and AutoSensor system, which was recently
approved by the FDA, focuses on enhancing customer satisfaction
and ease of use, but is not yet commercially available. All of
our product line is part of the asset sale to Animas.
Status of our Business
Our Biographer products have not been widely accepted by the
market due, we believe, to a combination of factors, including
adoption barriers for new technology, the need for a paradigm
shift in the management of diabetes, lack of widespread medical
reimbursement and the performance characteristics of the device.
We do not have the resources or infrastructure to perform the
full range of functions necessary to successfully market and
sell our products. Our Biographer products require a sizeable
sales force to create product awareness and provide education to
health care professionals and end-user customers, a managed care
sales force to work with national and regional health plans to
secure medical reimbursement, significant advertising and
promotional resources, a variety of customer support and
education programs, a technical support group, logistics and
distribution expertise and personnel, and marketing management
resources and personnel. We ceased research and development
activities and product manufacturing in the fourth quarter of
2003.
On December 16, 2004, we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement with Animas for the sale of substantially all of our
assets (other than our cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, and our claims in the arbitration matter with
Ortho-McNeil) including our intellectual property, product
development and production equipment, regulatory package,
inventory and certain assumed contracts, including all supplier,
manufacturing and license agreements related to our products, to
Animas for $10.0 million in cash. Upon the closing of the
asset sale, we would satisfy our remaining renegotiated
arbitration obligation to Sanofi-Aventis ($10.0 million, if
paid prior to February 28, 2006) in order to release our
assets, including our intellectual property, from the security
interests that Sanofi-Aventis has in those assets. On
February 9, 2005, we filed our definitive Proxy Statement
on Schedule 14A with the SEC, seeking stockholder approval
for the asset sale and for a Plan of Complete Liquidation and
Dissolution. We anticipate that the asset sale, if approved,
will close in the first quarter of 2005 and, additionally, we
must vacate our Redwood City, California, facility on or before
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March 31, 2005, pursuant to our Lease Termination Agreement
with our landlord. Thereafter, it is anticipated that only two
employees will remain to continue the arbitration matter and the
wind-down of the Company.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is part of
this report, highlights our condition in a going concern
qualification in paragraph four thereof.
Research and Development Expenses
In 2003, we discontinued our research and development efforts
although we retained a very limited number of personnel in this
area. In 2004, the costs of these personnel are included in our
sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses because
these personnel were not performing any research or development
subsequent to December 31, 2003. In the past, research and
development expenses included costs for scientific and product
development personnel, material used in the development and
validation of high-capacity manufacturing processes,
consultants, clinical trials, supplies, maintenance of our
quality system, depreciation of equipment used in research and
product development, and facilities allocations. Research and
development expenditures totaled $0, $5.1 million, and
$13.9 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Intellectual Property
It is our policy to aggressively protect our investments in
technology and marketing by filing patent and trademark
applications in the United States and key foreign countries. As
of December 31, 2004, we had 39 issued U.S. patents
and 198 issued foreign patents, with approximately 42 additional
patent applications pending worldwide, for a total of 279 U.S.
and foreign patents and patent applications. These patents and
applications cover our algorithms and data processing,
biosensors, and reverse iontophoresis methodologies for glucose
and other analytes and represent more than 30 patent families.
As of December 31, 2004, we had 17 U.S. trademark
registrations, with 2 U.S. trademark applications pending
or published, and 70 foreign trademark registrations, with
approximately 9 additional foreign trademark applications
pending, for a total of 98 U.S. and foreign trademark
registrations and applications. Our GlucoWatch
trademark is registered in the United States, the European
Community, Japan, and other countries.
Additionally, we have an exclusive license from The Regents of
the University of California relating to their U.S. and foreign
patents covering technology for transdermal extraction of
glucose and other analytes.
All of our intellectual property and our exclusive license will
be assigned to Animas at the closing of our Asset Purchase
Agreement.
Customers
Our 2004 revenues consisted of product revenues. Of our product
revenues, 74% related to sales of our products to Diabetic
Promotions in the United States. The majority of the remainder
of our product revenues resulted from product sales to end-user
customers in the United Kingdom.
Government Regulation
On March 22, 2001, the FDA granted approval for us to
market and commercially distribute our first-generation
GlucoWatch Biographer. Then, on March 21, 2002, the FDA
approved our second-generation product, the GlucoWatch G2
Biographer. On August 28, 2002, we received approval from
the FDA of our supplemental PMA application for use of the
GlucoWatch G2 Biographer by children and adolescents
(ages 7 to 17). On December 4, 2003, we announced that
the FDA had approved our third-generation Biographer, which is
not yet commercially available. In 1999, we received a CE
Certificate for our GlucoWatch Biographer, indicating that the
product met the essential requirements and other criteria of the
European
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Community Directive 93/42/ ECC. The CE Certificate is required
for selling products in the European Community. In the European
Community, the GlucoWatch Biographer does not require a
prescription.
Our applicable and transferable regulatory approvals will be
assigned to Animas at the closing of our Asset Purchase
Agreement.
We hold a Medical Device Manufacturing License from the
California Department of Health Services, Food and Drug Branch
and a Device Establishment Registration Number from the Center
for Devices and Radiological Health branch of the FDA for our
facility, which will be vacated by March 31, 2005. We
comply with ISO 13485 standards.
The licenses and permits specific to our facility will not be
transferred to Animas at the closing of our Asset Purchase
Agreement.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of
20 full-time employees, all in the United States. Of this
total number of employees, 9 were in technical functions and 11
were in general administration. None of our employees is
represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any
labor-related work stoppages and we believe we have good
relations with our employees.
Available Information
Our corporate website is www.cygn.com. We make available
free of charge, through our website, our annual, quarterly and
current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports
with the SEC (and such reports are also available at
www.sec.gov). Information contained on our website is not
part of this Report.
In December 2004, we signed a lease termination agreement with
our Redwood City, California, facility landlord whereby we paid
a termination fee of $500,000, forfeited our security deposit of
approximately $78,000 and will leave certain fully depreciated
trade fixtures, equipment and furniture in the facility when we
vacate on or before March 31, 2005. The early termination
relieved us of our contractual obligations of approximately
$3.7 million for the remaining lease term through
April 30, 2009.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings. |
On December 15, 1999, we completed the sale of
substantially all of our drug delivery business segment assets
to Ortho-McNeil. Under the terms of our agreement, Ortho-McNeil
was subject to paying up to an additional $55.0 million in
cash, contingent on the achievement of certain milestones. Of
this $55.0 million, $20.0 million was not paid to us
because certain Ortho-McNeil technical and regulatory
accomplishments relating to the Ortho Evra®
(Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey)
contraceptive patch were not met, and $34.6 million that we
claim is owed to us is currently under dispute. Both parties
have retained outside legal counsel and, on February 23,
2004, we invoked the mediation provisions set forth in our 1999
Asset Purchase Agreement. Thereafter, the parties agreed to
waive the mediation provisions and to enter into binding
arbitration as set forth in our Asset Purchase Agreement and, on
April 15, 2004, we provided notice of arbitration to
Ortho-McNeil. In November 2004, the parties provisionally
selected a panel of three arbitrators. On February 17,
2005, the panel of three arbitrators was definitively selected,
and the next steps will be to meet with the arbitrators, agree
upon procedures for discovery and set timelines for such
discovery and the hearing, which is to occur no more than nine
months from the date the arbitrators were selected.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders. |
None in the fourth quarter of 2004.
9
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities. |
Our common stock is currently trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board under the symbol CYGN. The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high
and low sale prices per share of our common stock, as quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
On March 2, 2005, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.12 per
share and there were 972 record holders of our common stock. We
have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do
not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
10
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data. |
The selected consolidated financial data presented below are
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of
Cygnus. The following data should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and related notes, the
information set forth under Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and other financial information included herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product revenues
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Contract revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
5,789 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of product revenues
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
15,447 |
|
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,119 |
|
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
|
27,405 |
|
|
|
21,170 |
|
|
|
Sales, marketing, general and administrative
|
|
|
11,369 |
|
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
22,544 |
|
|
|
15,481 |
|
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
11,609 |
|
|
|
27,006 |
|
|
|
42,823 |
|
|
|
43,157 |
|
|
|
31,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(11,053 |
) |
|
|
(24,088 |
) |
|
|
(38,969 |
) |
|
|
(37,368 |
) |
|
|
(30,190 |
) |
|
Interest and other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
|
(3,153 |
) |
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
(3,687 |
) |
|
Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
75,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early retirement of Convertible Debentures
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,290 |
) |
|
|
49,641 |
|
|
|
(41,705 |
) |
|
|
(38,673 |
) |
|
|
(31,907 |
) |
|
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
49,442 |
|
|
|
(41,728 |
) |
|
|
(39,200 |
) |
|
|
(32,007 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
49,442 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,033 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts per share, basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of amounts per share, basic
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
30,028 |
|
|
|
26,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts per share, diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of amounts per share, diluted
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
49,640 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
30,028 |
|
|
|
26,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
10,317 |
|
|
$ |
33,483 |
|
|
$ |
26,617 |
|
|
$ |
23,749 |
|
|
$ |
22,939 |
|
|
Working capital/(deficiency)
|
|
$ |
6,993 |
|
|
$ |
18,265 |
|
|
$ |
(12,438 |
) |
|
$ |
6,480 |
|
|
$ |
9,869 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
12,670 |
|
|
$ |
37,707 |
|
|
$ |
40,477 |
|
|
$ |
35,681 |
|
|
$ |
32,889 |
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,830 |
|
|
$ |
35,690 |
|
|
$ |
33,101 |
|
|
$ |
32,189 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
$ |
(255,401 |
) |
|
$ |
(247,309 |
) |
|
$ |
(296,751 |
) |
|
$ |
(255,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(215,823 |
) |
|
Total stockholders equity/(net capital deficiency)
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
6,822 |
|
|
$ |
(42,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,048 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,023 |
) |
12
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. |
This report contains certain forward-looking statements,
including statements concerning the value of our net assets; the
outcome of the arbitration matter with Ortho-McNeil
Pharmaceutical, Inc.; the ability to satisfy our obligations
without resorting to protection under the bankruptcy laws; the
timing and amounts of distribution of liquidation proceeds to
stockholders; the estimates of ongoing expenses, including legal
expenses in pursuing the arbitration matter; and the likelihood
of stockholder value resulting from the sale of substantially
all of our assets. We intend such forward-looking statements to
be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of
invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other important factors that could cause our actual results,
performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ
materially from our expectations of future results, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These risks include the risk that we may not obtain
stockholder approval of the asset sale and the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution or satisfy the other closing
conditions to the asset sale, that we may incur additional
liabilities that we do not now anticipate, that our expenses may
be higher than estimated and that the settlement of our
liabilities could be higher than expected or that the
arbitration matter does not result in a favorable outcome for
us, all of which conditions could substantially reduce the
distribution to our stockholders. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future events or results. Except
as may be required under federal law, we undertake no obligation
to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any
reason, even if new information becomes available or other
events occur.
This information should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto
in the F-pages of this report.
Overview
On December 16, 2004, we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement with Animas for the sale of substantially all of our
assets (other than our cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, and our claims in the arbitration matter with
Ortho-McNeil) including our intellectual property, product
development and production equipment, regulatory package,
inventory and certain assumed contracts, including all supplier,
manufacturing and license agreements related to our products, to
Animas for $10.0 million in cash. Upon the closing of the
asset sale, we would satisfy our remaining renegotiated
arbitration obligation to Sanofi-Aventis ($10.0 million, if
paid prior to February 28, 2006) in order to release our
assets, including our intellectual property, from the security
interests that Sanofi-Aventis has in those assets. On
February 9, 2005, we filed our definitive Proxy Statement
on Schedule 14A with the SEC, seeking stockholder approval
for the asset sale and for a Plan of Complete Liquidation and
Dissolution. We anticipate that the asset sale, if approved,
will close in the first quarter of 2005 and, additionally, we
must vacate our Redwood City, California, facility on or before
March 31, 2005, pursuant to our Lease Termination Agreement
with our landlord. Thereafter, it is anticipated that only two
employees will remain to continue the arbitration matter and the
wind-down of the Company. We will not generate any revenues and
estimate that our ongoing cash expenses, including legal fees
for the arbitration and auditing fees, would be approximately
$800,000 per quarter for the second, third, and fourth
quarters of 2005. We are seeking $34.6 million in damages
in our arbitration with Ortho-McNeil; however, it is impossible
to predict whether we will prevail in the arbitration or to
determine the amount of money, if any, that we will recover.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is part of
this report, highlights our condition in a going concern
qualification in paragraph four thereof.
13
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from
those estimates. Although there are numerous policies associated
with the preparation of our financial statements, the following
policies are currently considered critical because of the level
of managements estimates and judgments required.
Product revenues are generated upon the sale of our GlucoWatch
G2 Biographer and accessories in the United States and the
United Kingdom. The GlucoWatch Biographer systems consist of two
integrated parts: the durable Biographer and the disposable,
single-use AutoSensor.
Product sales are recorded when all of the following conditions
have been met: product has been shipped, transfer of title has
taken place, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the
price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably
assured.
During the first two quarters of 2004, Sankyo Pharma provided
certain distribution and customer services and we received 30%
of all monies received for products sold by them. Amounts
received were recorded as additional Gain from Sankyo
Pharma settlement in our statement of operations, and we
did not record any product revenues for these sales. On
July 1, 2004, we entered into a non-exclusive distribution
agreement for the G2 Biographer in the United States with
Diabetic Promotions, a direct-mail supplier of diabetic
products. For the year ended December 31, 2004, 75% of our
product revenues were generated from U.S. sales and 25% of
our product revenues were generated from U.K. sales. We
recognize revenues for U.S. sales when we ship products to
Diabetic Promotions. Diabetic Promotions does not have a right
of return for such products. For sales in the United Kingdom, we
recognize revenues when product is shipped to end-user customers.
In 2003, revenues in the United States generated from our
shipments of product to Sankyo Pharma for resale under our
now-terminated Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement were
deferred until the product was sold by Sankyo Pharma to its
third-party customers, because the net price of our product
sales to Sankyo Pharma was subject to certain contractual
pricing adjustments. Product revenues recorded by us for the
first three calendar quarters of 2003 were net of these
adjustments; however, product revenues recorded for the fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2003 were not subject to such
adjustments because our Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Agreement with Sankyo Pharma had been terminated, pursuant to
the Global Resolution. Revenues generated from our shipments of
sample and practice Biographers to Sankyo Pharma were recognized
when all the above conditions for recognition of product sales
were met, typically upon delivery of those products to Sankyo
Pharma, as the sales of such products were not subject to future
pricing adjustments.
We offer a one-year warranty on our Biographer from the date of
sale to the end-user customer. We accrue for estimated warranty
costs and other allowances when the revenues from product sales
are recognized. The warranty expenses recorded to date have not
been significant. We periodically assess the adequacy of our
recorded warranty liability and adjust the amount as necessary.
Our contract revenues have related to payments received pursuant
to research grants and contracts. Revenues were recognized based
on the performance requirements of the grant or contract and as
reimbursable expenses were incurred. We currently are not
performing work under any grant or contract.
Inventory is stated at standard cost, adjusted to approximate
the lower of actual cost (first-in, first-out method) or market,
after appropriate consideration has been given to obsolescence
and inventory in excess of anticipated future demand.
14
Under the terms of our Global Resolution, Sankyo Pharma
transferred title to us of more than 20,000 GlucoWatch G2
Biographers and more than 1.0 million AutoSensors that we
had previously sold and shipped to them. Because we did not have
a new sales, marketing and distribution partner or other
strategic alliance to sell our products, we anticipated minimal
demand for our products in the foreseeable future. Therefore, we
assessed that the Sankyo Pharma finished goods inventory
received as part of the Global Resolution in December 2003 had
no realizable value at the time.
We did not have any inventory recorded as of December 31,
2004. Our inventory of $62,000 as of December 31, 2003,
consisted of finished goods for sale in the United Kingdom.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
We review equipment and improvements and other long-lived assets
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(FAS 144). Recoverability of all held for use
assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the
assets to the future net cash flows that the assets are expected
to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment is recognized and is measured as the amount by which
the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets, evaluated by considering the present value of future net
cash flows. The recoverability of all held for sale
assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the
assets to the fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of
held for sale assets is determined based on the
quoted market price.
In December, 2004, we entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement
with Animas; assets to be purchased include our manufacturing
equipment. We anticipate that the asset sale, if approved, will
close in the first quarter of 2005. As of December 31,
2004, we determined that the plan of sale criteria set forth in
FAS 144 had been met. Because the asset purchase price of
$10.0 million less selling costs exceeds the carrying value
of the assets being purchased, we did not recognize any
impairment charges in 2004. The carrying value of the
manufacturing equipment that is held for sale of
$1.7 million is presented separately in the Equipment
held for sale line of our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004.
No impairment charges were recorded during 2003. In the fourth
quarter of 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of
$1.5 million, primarily relating to our semi-automated,
back-up AutoSensor manufacturing equipment, which became
obsolete in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of the
implementation of our fully automated equipment. This charge was
included in our sales, marketing, general and administrative
expenses.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations have fluctuated from period to period
and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future based
upon the closing of our asset sale to Animas, the outcome of our
arbitration with Ortho-McNeil, and activities required to wind
down the Company. Historical results should not be viewed as
indicative of future operating results. We are also subject to
risks common to companies in our industry and in our current
position, including risks inherent in the closing of our asset
sale to Animas and the outcome of our arbitration with
Ortho-McNeil. We have experienced operating losses since our
inception, and we expect to continue to incur operating losses
in 2005. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit
and our net capital deficiency were $255.4 million and
$7,000, respectively.
Comparison for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
2003
Net product revenues for the year ended December 31,
2004 were $556,000, compared to $2.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003. This decrease is the result of the
termination of our Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement
with Sankyo Pharma in December 2003. Substantially all of our
net product revenues recognized for the year ended
December 31, 2004 resulted from sales of our GlucoWatch G2
Biographers to our direct-mail supplier in the United States and
to end-user customers in the United Kingdom. Our net product
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 included
primarily revenues recognized from
15
U.S. sales of our products to Sankyo Pharma under our
now-terminated Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement. We
expect minimal product revenues for the first quarter of 2005,
and no product revenues thereafter.
Contract revenues for the year ended December 31,
2004 were $0, compared to $234,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Contract revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2003 included revenues related to our NIH SBIR
Phase II grant, and revenues were recognized as research
activities were performed. This grant was completed in 2003.
Costs of product revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 were $240,000, compared to
$15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Costs of product revenues include material, labor, freight, and
other product costs associated with manufacturing and delivering
our products. The decreases in costs of product revenues for
2004 were partially a result of our reduced product revenues and
suspension of our manufacturing efforts. In addition, costs of
product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003
included $5.3 million of underabsorbed indirect overhead
associated with building up our manufacturing capacity to meet
then-expected future volumes and a write-off of approximately
$6.4 million of excess inventory.
In July 2004, we began selling our products to a direct-mail
supplier of diabetic products in the United States. Title to
these products had been transferred to us from Sankyo Pharma in
the fourth quarter of 2003, pursuant to our Global Resolution.
At the time of the transfer, due to uncertainties regarding our
ability to find a new sales, marketing and distribution partner
to sell our products, we estimated that these returned products
had no future realizable value and therefore no inventory value
was recorded in our financial statements. Thus, the sales of
these products do not result in any costs of product revenues.
If we were to have recorded an inventory value for these
products, our costs of product revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 would have been $425,000 greater than the
reported amounts. For the year ended December 31, 2003, if
we were to have included material and other production costs
that had been previously written off but were later used in the
manufacturing of our products, our costs of product revenues
would have been $390,000 greater than the reported amounts.
Costs of product revenues for the year ended December 31,
2004 included $150,000 in minimum royalties paid to the
University of California for the year 2004.
Because we expect minimal product revenues for the first quarter
of 2005, we anticipate that our costs of product revenues will
also be minimal, if any, and we expect to have no costs of
product revenues thereafter.
Research and development expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2004 were $0, compared to $5.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003. We discontinued our
research and development efforts in 2003 although we retained a
very limited number of personnel in this area. In 2004, the
costs of these personnel are included in our sales, marketing,
general and administrative expenses because these personnel were
not performing any research or development subsequent to
December 31, 2003. In 2003, research and development
expenses included costs for scientific and product development
personnel, material used in the development and validation of
high-capacity manufacturing processes, consultants, clinical
trials, supplies, maintenance of our quality system,
depreciation of equipment used in research and product
development, and facilities allocations. We will not incur any
research and development expenses in 2005.
Sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses for
the year ended December 31, 2004 were $11.4 million,
compared to $6.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. This increase is a result of maintaining
personnel and capacity to resume manufacturing and research and
development activities if we were to have found an acquiror for
the Company. We expect that these expenses will be substantially
reduced after the closing of the asset sale with Animas and
adoption of our Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. We
anticipate that the amount of severance and retention we may
have to pay to employees in 2005 would be approximately
$2.6 million in the aggregate and would be paid on or about
the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Of this
$2.6 million, an aggregate of $2.0 million would be
paid to our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive
officers of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the
Named Executive Officers) and an aggregate of
$600,000 would be paid to non-officer employees. After the
closing of the asset sale, we estimate that our ongoing cash
expenses, including legal fees for the arbitration and auditing
fees, would be approximately $800,000 per quarter for the
second, third, and fourth quarters of
16
2005, including salary and directors fees payable to
remaining officers and directors of approximately
$175,000 per quarter.
Interest income and other income/(expense), net for the
year ended December 31, 2004 was $170,000, compared to
$114,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Included in
interest income and other income/(expense), net is interest
earned on our cash balances and investments.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31,
2004 was $430,000, compared to $2.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Included in interest expense for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were the interest
accrued on our convertible debentures and the amortization of
the value of the warrants issued in connection with financing
agreements. Interest expense decreased for the year ended
December 31, 2004 as a result of the retirement of our
convertible debentures in March 2004.
Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $132,000, compared to
$75.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
During the transition period, which ended June 30, 2004,
Sankyo Pharma provided certain distribution and customer
services, and we were paid 30% of all monies received for
products sold by Sankyo Pharma. Amounts received were recorded
as additional Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement in
our statement of operations.
The following table summarizes the components of the gain from
the Sankyo Pharma settlement in the year ended December 31,
2003, in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash settlement received from Sankyo Pharma in December 2003
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
Recognition of deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma (milestone
payments)
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Recognition of deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma net of
deferred costs of $8,759 of product shipments
|
|
|
9,306 |
|
Write-off of current portion of amount due to Sankyo Pharma(1)
|
|
|
6,770 |
|
Write-off of long-term portion of amount due to Sankyo Pharma(2)
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
Write-off of other liabilities due to Sankyo Pharma, partially
offset by a write-off of $1,083 accounts receivable from Sankyo
Pharma(3)
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Less: Legal expenses incurred in Sankyo Pharma litigation
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
$ |
75,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2002, we were required to reimburse Sankyo Pharma for their
actual promotional expenses of $6.7 million and this
payment, together with an amount we owed Sankyo Pharma for
customer rebates, could have been deferred until the second
quarter of 2004. |
|
(2) |
In 2002 and 2003, we were required to pay quarterly sales and
marketing commissions to Sankyo Pharma; however, payment of
these commissions could have been deferred to at least 2005. |
|
(3) |
Other liabilities due to Sankyo Pharma primarily included
customer advances and reserves for replacement of stale-dated
AutoSensors. |
Gain on early retirement of convertible debentures for
the year ended December 31, 2004 was $2.9 million. The
following table shows the calculation of this non-cash net gain,
in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued principal and interest at March 22, 2004
|
|
$ |
18,425 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid on retirement
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
Valuation of shares issued on retirement
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
Write-off of debt issuance and discount costs
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes for the year
ended December 31, 2004 was a benefit of $198,000,
primarily the result of a tax refund in 2004 for previously paid
amounts, compared to a provision of
17
$199,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003,
substantially all of which related to alternative minimum tax
that we provided for in 2003 due to the gain from our settlement
with Sankyo Pharma.
Comparison for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and
2002
Net product revenues for the year ended December 31,
2003 were $2.7 million, compared to $3.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002. Ninety four percent (94%)
of net product revenues recognized for the year ended
December 31, 2003 resulted from sales of our GlucoWatch G2
Biographers in the United States. Approximately
$1.2 million of our net product revenues recognized in 2003
related to sample and practice G2 Biographers and related
products shipped to Sankyo Pharma for use by their sales force.
Sample and practice G2 Biographers and related products were
sold to Sankyo Pharma at a fixed price that was not subject to
adjustment and therefore the revenues from these sales were
recognized upon Sankyo Pharmas receipt of the product.
Unit shipments from us to Sankyo Pharma of the GlucoWatch G2
Biographers for the year ended December 31, 2003 were
approximately 10,000 Biographers, approximately 2,600 of which
were for resale to Sankyo Pharmas customers and the
remaining amount were sample and practice units. During the year
ended December 31, 2003, we shipped approximately
1.1 million AutoSensors, substantially all of which were to
Sankyo Pharma. Because the net price of some of our product
sales to Sankyo Pharma was subject to certain pricing
adjustments, we deferred product revenues related to product
shipments during 2003 of approximately $8.1 million. This
amount was a component of Deferred revenues from Sankyo
Pharma net of deferred costs of product shipments, which
totaled approximately $9.3 million in our balance sheet
prior to the Global Resolution with Sankyo Pharma, and was
included as a component of Gain from Sankyo Pharma
settlement in our statement of operations during the
fourth quarter of 2003.
Contract revenues for the year ended December 31,
2003 were $234,000, compared to $401,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. Contract revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 included revenues related to our
NIH SBIR Phase I and II grants, and revenues were
recognized as research activities were performed.
Costs of product revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2003 were $15.4 million, compared to
$6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Costs of product revenues for the year ended December 31,
2003 consisted of $3.7 million in material and other
production costs associated with the manufacturing of our
products and $5.3 million of underabsorbed indirect
overhead representing excess manufacturing capacity put in place
to accommodate our previously anticipated future requirements.
In addition, costs of product revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2003 included approximately $6.4 million
in expenses for the write-off of our inventory, primarily due to
the termination of our Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Agreement and all related contractual arrangements with Sankyo
Pharma.
Pursuant to our now-terminated Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Agreement with Sankyo Pharma, the sales price to Sankyo Pharma
of practice, sample and accessory products approximated our
costs. For the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately
46% of the revenues we recognized derived from the sale of
practice, sample and accessory products to Sankyo Pharma, and
this had a negative impact on our margins. In addition, due to
the fact that Sankyo Pharma was entitled to receive a specified
margin on product sales, our margins were negatively impacted in
periods when the allowed deductions were high relative to Sankyo
Pharmas sales to its third-party customers, such as
occurred in 2003. Also, average manufacturing costs are greater
at low unit volumes, such as the volumes experienced during our
initial commercialization in the United States. As a partial
offset to these negative impacts on our product margins,
however, costs of product revenues did not include certain
material and other product costs previously expensed. Prior to
commercialization, materials that we purchased were expensed to
research and development. We were able to use some of this
material in our products sold. If we were to include the costs
that were previously expensed to research and development but
then used in our products sold, our costs of product revenues
would have been $390,000 greater than the reported amounts for
the year ended December 31, 2003.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we deferred costs of
approximately $5.2 million related to deferred product
revenues, and these costs were recorded as a component of
Deferred revenues from Sankyo
18
Pharma net of deferred costs of product shipments, which
totaled approximately $9.3 million in our balance sheet
prior to the Global Resolution with Sankyo Pharma.
Research and development expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2003 were $5.1 million, compared to
$13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Research and development expenses continued to decrease
significantly as we moved products into commercialization. In
2002, significant expenses were incurred in our efforts to
increase our manufacturing capacity of both the disposable
AutoSensors and durable Biographer; however, these efforts
decreased in 2003. Research and development expenses included
costs for scientific and product development personnel, material
used in the development and validation of high-capacity
manufacturing processes, consultants, clinical trials, supplies,
maintenance of our quality system, depreciation of equipment
used in research and product development, and facilities
allocations.
Sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses for
the year ended December 31, 2003 were $6.4 million,
compared to $22.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. These amounts included $849,000 and
$14.2 million of sales and marketing expenses in the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Included in
the $14.2 million for 2002 is $10.0 million of
advertising and promotion expenses that were required under our
agreements with Sankyo Pharma. In 2003, we were not required to
incur any advertising and promotion expenses under these
agreements. The overall decrease of $16.1 million in sales,
marketing, general and administrative expenses compared to 2002
was primarily attributed to a decrease of $13.4 million in
sales and marketing expenses. Furthermore, sales, marketing,
general and administrative expenses in 2002 included an asset
impairment charge of $1.5 million, primarily related to
semi-automated back-up equipment for the production of
AutoSensors, for which we did not have foreseeable alternative
uses.
Interest income and other income/(expense), net for the
year ended December 31, 2003 was $114,000, compared to
$417,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. This
decrease was primarily due to the lower yields on lower average
cash and investment balances.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31,
2003 was $2.2 million, compared to $3.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2002. Included in interest
expense for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was
the interest accrued on our convertible debentures and the
amortization of the value of the warrants issued in connection
with our financing agreements. The interest rate on our
convertible debenture notes decreased from 8.5% to 3.5% in the
fourth quarter of 2002. In addition, the principal balance due
was reduced by a payment of $2.0 million in June 2003.
These two factors accounted for the majority of the change in
interest expense in 2003, compared to 2002.
Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was $75.8 million. The Global
Resolution provided for Sankyo Pharma to pay us
$30.0 million and also specified that neither party owed
any payments to the other party, thus allowing us to write off
certain liabilities and assets, resulting in a total net gain of
$75.8 million.
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes for the year
ended December 31, 2003 was $199,000, substantially all of
which related to alternative minimum tax due from the gain from
our settlement with Sankyo Pharma. We were able to utilize net
operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax
credit carryforwards to offset other federal and state taxes.
The provision for income taxes for the year ended
December 31, 2002 was $23,000 and related to U.K. taxes on
income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents
totaled $10.3 million.
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $9.4 million, and was primarily
due to the net loss of $8.1 million, which included a
non-cash net gain of $2.9 million from the early retirement
of our convertible debentures in March 2004, and non-cash
depreciation expenses of $1.5 million. Cash provided by
operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003
was $11.0 million, primarily due to our net income of
$49.4 million, partially offset by the non-cash portion of
the gain from the Sankyo Pharma settlement totaling
$46.1 million, and $3.5 million in payments of our
Sanofi-Aventis arbitration obligation.
19
Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $0. Net cash provided by investing
activities of $3.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 resulted primarily from the net sales of
investments of $3.2 million.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $13.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004, substantially all of
which resulted from the retirement of our convertible
debentures. Net cash used in financing activities totaled
$4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
included principal payments of $4.0 million, pursuant to
our convertible debentures.
As of December 31, 2004, our contractual obligations for
the next seven years are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts Due | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
Within 1 Year | |
|
2-3 Years | |
|
4-7 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Contractual Obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arbitration obligation(1)
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
University of California minimum royalties(2)
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
Severance costs(3)
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
15,300 |
|
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
|
$ |
7,400 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In January 2005, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Final
Arbitration Award with Sanofi-Aventis to fully satisfy the
remaining royalty payments owed to Sanofi-Aventis, pursuant to a
1997 Final Arbitration Award in exchange for an aggregate of
$10.0 million, provided that the $10.0 million is paid
prior to February 28, 2006. Additionally, in the event the
asset sale has not closed with Animas prior to March 31,
2005, we will owe $4.5 million at that time to
Sanofi-Aventis, and $5.5 million upon close of the asset
sale, for a total of $10.0 million. In the event, however,
that we have not paid this $5.5 million prior to
February 28, 2006, we will then owe $4.0 million at
that time to Sanofi-Aventis and $3.0 million in February
2007, for a total of $11.5 million. |
|
(2) |
Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Animas would
assume the Exclusive License Agreement with the University of
California upon the closing of the asset sale and would be
responsible for the 2005 minimum royalties and royalty payments
thereafter. We are responsible for royalties due on products
sold prior to the closing of the asset sale. |
|
(3) |
The estimated cash usage for the amount of severance and
retention we may have to pay to employees in 2005 would be
approximately $2.6 million in the aggregate and would be
paid on or about the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Of
this $2.6 million, an aggregate of $2.0 million would
be paid to our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive
officers of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the
Named Executive Officers) and an aggregate of
$600,000 would be paid to non-officer employees. |
The level of cash used in operating activities during previous
periods is not necessarily indicative of the level of future
cash usage. Our cash requirements will depend primarily on the
costs associated with the arbitration matter.
As of December 31, 2004, we had existing cash and cash
equivalents of $10.3 million. However, we have incurred
significant net losses since our inception, including a net loss
of $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
We have incurred negative cash flows from operations since our
inception. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated deficit
was $255.4 million and our net capital deficiency was
$7,000.
As of December 31, 2004, based upon current expectations
for operating losses and projected short-term expenditures, we
believe that existing cash and cash equivalents of
$10.3 million, together with the $10.0 million
proceeds from Animas pursuant to our Asset Purchase Agreement
that would be used to fully satisfy our arbitration obligation
to Sanofi-Aventis, will be sufficient to meet our existing
minimal operating expenses and legal expenses for the
arbitration matter at least through December 31, 2005. We
estimate these ongoing cash expenses to be approximately
$800,000 per quarter for the second, third, and fourth
quarters of 2005.
20
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. The Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is part of
this report, highlights our condition in a going concern
qualification in paragraph four thereof.
Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2004, we had federal net operating loss
and research and development tax credit carryforwards of
$235.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively. These
carryforwards expire at various dates beginning in 2005 and
ending in 2024. For state income tax purposes, as of
December 31, 2004 we had net operating loss carryforwards
of $30.6 million that expire at various dates beginning in
2010 and ending in 2014, and state research and development tax
credit carryforwards of approximately $4.7 million, which
do not expire.
Because of the change-in-ownership provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, a substantial portion of our net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to annual
limitations. The annual limitations may result in the expiration
of the net operating losses and tax credits before utilization.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, as revised, Share-Based
Payment (FAS123R), which requires the cost resulting from
all stock-based payment transactions to be recognized in the
consolidated financial statements. That cost will be measured
based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Under
FAS 123R, the fair value-based method for recognition of
compensation expense will be applied using the modified
prospective transition method or the modified retrospective
transition method. We currently measure compensation expense for
our stock-based employee and director compensation under the
intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognize no
compensation costs for these options. The adoption of
FAS 123R is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The adoption of FAS 123R
will be effective for us on July 1, 2005.
21
RISK FACTORS
In determining whether to invest in our common stock, you
should carefully consider the information below in addition to
all other information provided to you in this report and in the
other reports and documents that we file with the SEC. The
statements under this caption are intended to serve as
cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following
information is not intended to limit in any way the
characterization of other statements or information under other
captions as cautionary statements for such purpose.
Our stockholders could vote against the sale of assets to
Animas, in which case we would likely file for, or be forced to
resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is unlikely that there
would be any distribution to stockholders.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. In that scenario, while we would seek to sell
our assets, we cannot assure stockholders that the assets could
be sold at all. If we were to seek bankruptcy protection, it is
unclear whether we would have the funds to continue pursuing our
claim in the arbitration matter. We are not currently
manufacturing products and are not conducting research and
development on new products. We do not have a comprehensive
sales, marketing and distribution partner or potential acquiror
and we know of no parties interested in such transactions at
this time. As previously publicly disclosed, we have incurred
recurring operating losses and will require additional cash to
continue in operation. These conditions raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern as described in
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $10.3 million, and we had total liabilities of
$12.7 million, of which $5.7 million was current.
Total liabilities include $11.5 million payable to
Sanofi-Aventis, of which $4.5 million is current and due in
the first quarter of 2005. If we pay an additional
$5.5 million to Sanofi-Aventis prior to February 28,
2006, our arbitration obligation will be satisfied in full for
$10.0 million. In the event, however, that we have not paid
this $5.5 million prior to February 28, 2006, we will
then owe $4.0 million at that time to Sanofi-Aventis and
$3.0 million in February 2007, resulting in payments of
$11.5 million in 2005-2007.
We cannot predict the outcome of our arbitration with
Ortho-McNeil.
We are seeking $34.6 million in damages in our arbitration
with Ortho-McNeil. The arbitration is at an early stage, and the
outcome of the arbitration is inherently uncertain. Although we
believe we have meritorious claims, it is impossible to predict
whether we will prevail in the arbitration, or to determine the
amount of money, if any, that we will recover. It is possible
that we could receive no recovery at all. This is a risk
inherent in all litigation and similar dispute resolution. We
will continue to incur legal expenses throughout the arbitration.
We had a net loss of $8.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2004, our
accumulated deficit and net capital deficiency were
$255.4 million and $7,000, respectively. We will continue
to incur claims, liabilities and expenses that will reduce the
amount, if any, available for distribution to stockholders.
Claims, liabilities and expenses from operations (including
operating costs such as salaries, directors fees,
directors and officers insurance, payroll and local
taxes, legal and accounting fees and miscellaneous office
expenses) will continue to be incurred as we seek to close the
Asset Purchase Agreement, pursue the arbitration matter and wind
down operations. We anticipate that the amount of severance and
retention we
22
may have to pay to all employees in 2005 would be approximately
$2.6 million in the aggregate and would be paid on or about
the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement. We also estimate
that our ongoing cash expenses after the close of the asset sale
to Animas, including legal fees for the arbitration and auditing
fees, would be approximately $800,000 per quarter for the
second, third, and fourth quarters of 2005. These expenses will
reduce the amount, if any, of assets available for ultimate
distribution to stockholders. If available cash and amounts
received from the asset sale and arbitration matter are not
adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, expenses
and claims, we may not be able to distribute meaningful cash
payments, or any cash payments at all, to our stockholders.
We will continue to incur the expenses of complying with
public company reporting requirements.
We have an obligation to continue to comply with the applicable
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the Exchange Act) even though compliance with such
reporting requirements is economically burdensome. In order to
curtail expenses, we intend, after filing our certificate of
dissolution, to seek relief from the SEC from the reporting
requirements under the Exchange Act. We anticipate that, if such
relief were granted, we would continue to file current reports
on Form 8-K to disclose material events relating to our
liquidation and dissolution along with any other reports that
the SEC might require. However, the SEC may not grant any such
relief. To the extent that we delay filing the certificate of
dissolution, as we may do, we would be obligated to continue
complying with the applicable reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act.
Our stockholders could vote against the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution.
If we do not obtain stockholder approval of the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution (either because we fail to achieve a
quorum at the special meeting of stockholders or because there
are insufficient votes in favor of the proposal to approve the
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution), we would have to
continue our business operations from a very difficult position
in light of our announced intent to liquidate and dissolve.
Additionally, if our stockholders approve the sale of assets to
Animas but do not also approve the Plan of Complete Liquidation
and Dissolution, we will still complete the asset sale to
Animas, assuming the other conditions to closing are met. In
that case, we will have transferred substantially all of our
operating assets and contracts to Animas and will not have any
operations to generate revenue, with the exception of a possible
recovery in the arbitration matter. With no foreseeable assets
with which to generate revenues (with the exception of a
possible recovery in the arbitration matter) and no plan of
dissolution approved, we will use the cash received from the
asset sale, as well as our other cash, to satisfy our
arbitration obligation to Sanofi-Aventis as mandated by the
Asset Purchase Agreement with Animas, to fund the pursuit of our
claims in the arbitration matter and, instead of making a
distribution to stockholders, pursuant to the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution, pay ongoing operating expenses. We
will have no business operations after the sale of our assets to
Animas, and will have retained only those employees required to
maintain our corporate existence and to pursue the arbitration
matter. We do not intend to invest in another operating business.
If we fail to create an adequate contingency reserve for
payment of our expenses and liabilities, our stockholders could
be held liable for payment to our creditors for amounts owed to
creditors in excess of the contingency reserve, up to the amount
actually distributed to such stockholder.
Under Delaware law, in the event we fail to create an adequate
contingency reserve for payment of our expenses and liabilities,
or should such contingency reserve be exceeded by the amount
ultimately found to be payable in respect of our expenses and
liabilities, each stockholder could be held liable for the
payment to our creditors of amounts theretofore received by such
stockholder from us; as long as our directors comply with the
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law governing
liquidations, no stockholder will be liable for more than such
stockholders pro rata share of any such claim.
Accordingly, in such event a stockholder could be required to
return all distributions previously made in dissolution and thus
would receive nothing as a result of the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution. Moreover, in the event a
stockholder has paid taxes on amounts theretofore received, a
repayment of all or a portion of such amount could result in a
situation in which a stockholder may incur a net tax cost if the
repayment of the amount distributed does not cause a reduction
in taxes payable in an amount equal to the amount of the taxes
paid on amounts previously distributed. Although the possibility
of the occurrences set forth above cannot totally be excluded,
after a
23
review of our assets and liabilities, we believe that the
contingency reserve will be adequate and that a return of
amounts previously distributed will not be required.
We cannot assure you of the amount, if any, of any
distribution to our stockholders under the Plan of Complete
Liquidation and Dissolution.
Liquidation and dissolution may not create value to our
stockholders or result in any remaining capital for distribution
to our stockholders. We cannot assure you of the precise nature
and amount of any distribution to our stockholders, pursuant to
the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Uncertainties
regarding the length of time and costs associated with pursuing
the arbitration matter, as well as the amount, if any, that we
receive with respect to such matter make it difficult to predict
with certainty the amount of the distribution, if any, to our
stockholders.
We may decide to wait to file the certificate of dissolution
for a year or more, though we would begin the process of winding
down our business as soon as the asset sale closes so that we
can devote resources to pursuing the arbitration matter.
If the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved
by stockholders, we will decide at our discretion when to file
the certificate of dissolution with the Delaware secretary of
state. We have not yet determined when we would make such a
filing and we may decide to wait until a year or more from
March 23, 2005, the date of the special meeting of our
stockholders, but in no event will we wait longer than three
years from the date the Plan of Complete Liquidation and
Dissolution is adopted by the stockholders. Our current
intention is to file a certificate of dissolution after the
resolution of the arbitration matter, and we intend to publicly
announce the expected filing date of the certificate of
dissolution at least 10 business days in advance. Following the
payment of the arbitration obligation to Sanofi-Aventis, we
would hold any remaining cash proceeds of the asset sale to
Animas and all of our other cash to fund our ongoing operating
expenses and the expenses of prosecuting the arbitration matter
until its resolution and then make a distribution to our
stockholders of any available liquidation proceeds following the
resolution of the arbitration matter. In addition, our Board of
Directors also has the right to abandon the proposed dissolution
without further action by the stockholders.
Distribution of assets, if any, to our stockholders could be
delayed.
Although our Board of Directors has not established a firm
timetable for the distribution to our stockholders, our Board of
Directors intends, subject to contingencies inherent in winding
down our business and the payment of our liabilities, to hold
our cash for use in funding the pursuit of our claim in the
arbitration matter. We do not anticipate that the arbitration
matter will be resolved until approximately December 2005.
Accordingly, we do not anticipate making any distribution until
the arbitration matter is resolved, at which point we anticipate
making a distribution as promptly as practicable. However, we
are currently unable to predict the precise timing of any
distribution pursuant to our wind-down of the Company. We
believe that the arbitration matter will be the most significant
factor in determining the timing of any distribution.
Additionally, a creditor could seek an injunction against the
making of a distribution to our stockholders on the ground that
the amounts to be distributed were needed to provide for the
payment of our liabilities and expenses. Any action of this type
could delay or substantially diminish the amount available for
distribution to our stockholders.
Our stock transfer books will close on the date we file the
certificate of dissolution with the Delaware secretary of state,
after which it will not be possible for stockholders to trade
our stock.
We intend to close our stock transfer books and discontinue
recording transfers of our common stock at the close of business
on the date we file the certificate of dissolution with the
Delaware secretary of state, referred to as the final
record date. Thereafter, certificates representing our
common stock will not be assignable or transferable on our
books. The proportionate interests of all of our stockholders
will be fixed on the basis of their respective stock holdings at
the close of business on the final record date, and, after the
final record date, any distribution made by us will be made
solely to the stockholders of record at the close of business on
the final record date. We intend to make a public announcement
of the anticipated filing date of the certificate of dissolution
at least 10 business days in advance of the filing.
24
If we fail to retain the services of certain officers, the
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may not succeed.
The success of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution
depends in large part upon our ability to retain the services of
certain of our officers. We have had preliminary discussions
with our Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel about
remaining with us after the closing of the Asset Purchase
Agreement, but no definitive arrangements have been reached.
Failure to retain these officers could harm the implementation
of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. If we fail
to retain these individuals, we will need to hire others to
oversee our liquidation and dissolution, which could involve
additional compensation expenses, if such other personnel are
available at all.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk. |
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We do not use
derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We
place our investments with high credit quality issuers and, by
policy, limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
As stated in our policy, we are averse to principal loss and
ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by
limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk.
We mitigate default risk by investing in only the highest credit
quality securities. The portfolio includes only marketable
securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure
portfolio liquidity.
As of December 31, 2004, all of our funds are in
interest-bearing money market accounts and checking accounts and
are readily available.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our exposure to gains and losses resulting from foreign currency
exchange transaction fluctuations on foreign net assets was not
material as of December 31, 2004 or 2003. No material
foreign exchange transaction gain or loss has been recorded in
our consolidated financial statements during the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are
incorporated herein by reference and submitted as a separate
section of this Form 10-K. (See Item 15.)
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures. |
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer have reviewed, as of the end of the period
covered by this report, the disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in the Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) that ensure that information
relating to the Company required to be disclosed by us in the
reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported in a timely and proper
manner. Based upon this review, we believe that the controls and
procedures in place are effective to ensure that information
relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us
in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
properly disclosed as required by the Exchange Act and related
regulations.
(b) Changes in internal controls. No change in our
internal controls over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by
paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or
15d-15 that
25
occurred during 2004 has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information.
None.
26
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company, who serve at the
discretion of our Board of Directors, are as follows, in
alphabetical order:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Title |
|
|
| |
|
|
Neil R. Ackerman, Ph.D.
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Chief Technical Officer and Senior Vice President,
Research & Development and Scientific Affairs |
Craig W. Carlson
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President |
John C Hodgman
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Barbara G. McClung, Esq.
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
General Counsel and Senior Vice President |
Neil R. Ackerman, Ph.D. was appointed Chief
Technical Officer in December 2000 and has served as Senior Vice
President, Research & Development and Scientific
Affairs since September 1998. Dr. Ackerman joined Cygnus in
May 1994 as Vice President, Research & Development and,
from January 1997 to September 1998, he served as Senior Vice
President, Research & Development. From 1990 to May
1994, Dr. Ackerman served as Vice President of Research and
Development for Glycomed, leading its discovery efforts on
cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. From 1982 to 1990, he
was Research Director, Cancer and Inflammatory Diseases with
DuPont Pharmaceuticals. Prior to that time, he held research and
management positions at Syntex Corporation and Pfizer, Inc.
Dr. Ackerman received B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the
University of Maryland and completed a post-doctoral fellowship
in immunology at Stanford University.
Craig W. Carlson was appointed Chief Operating Officer in
December 2000 and has served as Chief Financial Officer since
1998. He joined Cygnus in July 1993 as Vice President, Corporate
Communications, became Vice President, Strategic Planning and
Corporate Marketing, then assumed responsibility for finance and
information technology in 1997 as Senior Vice President,
Finance. From 1988 to 1993, he was Vice President and Group
Director at Young & Rubicam Advertising in
San Francisco. Prior to that, Mr. Carlson was Vice
President of Campbell-Mithun Advertising. He holds a B.A. from
Union College, an M.S. Ed. from Hofstra University and an M.B.A.
from Stanford University.
John C Hodgman was appointed Chairman of the Board in
1999 and has served as a director, President and Chief Executive
Officer since August 1998. He was President, Cygnus Diagnostics
from May 1995 to August 1998, and was also Chief Financial
Officer of Cygnus, Inc. Mr. Hodgman joined Cygnus in August
1994 as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer.
Prior to joining Cygnus, Mr. Hodgman served as Vice
President of Operations and Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
a member of the Board of Directors for Central Point Software, a
personal computer and networking software company. Prior to
then, he was Vice President of Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer of Ateq Corporation. Mr. Hodgman
holds a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University and an M.B.A.
from the University of Utah. Mr. Hodgman is also a director
of Immersion Corporation and AVI BioPharma, Inc.
Barbara G. McClung, Esq., was appointed General
Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary in
December 1998. Ms. McClung joined Cygnus in January 1998 as
Vice President, Intellectual Property. In August 1998,
Ms. McClung was promoted to Vice President and General
Counsel. Prior to joining Cygnus, from August 1990 to January
1998, she was Corporate Patent Counsel at Chiron Corporation, a
biotechnology company. Prior to that she was Patent Counsel at
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. She is a member of the
California, Delaware and Pennsylvania bars, as well as being a
registered patent attorney before the United States Patent and
Trademark Office. Ms. McClung received a J.D. from the
University of Pennsylvania Law School, as well as a B.A. from
the University of California, San Diego, and an M.A. from
the University of Pennsylvania.
27
Board of Directors
The directors of the Company, who are elected by the
stockholders, are as follows, in alphabetical order:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director | |
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Since | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Frank T. Cary(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of International
Business Machines Corporation |
|
|
1992 |
|
John C Hodgman(4)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Cygnus |
|
|
1998 |
|
André F. Marion(1)(2)(3)(5)
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Cygnus, Former Vice
President of the Perkin-Elmer Corporation; Former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Applied Biosystems, Inc. |
|
|
1994 |
|
Richard G. Rogers(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Former President and Chief Operating Officer of Syntex
Corporation |
|
|
1989 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Member of the Audit Committee |
|
(2) |
Member of the Compensation Committee |
|
(3) |
Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee |
|
(4) |
Member of the Employee Stock Option Committee |
|
(5) |
The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Marion is
Cygnus Audit Committee Financial Expert, as
defined by SEC rules and regulations. |
Frank T. Cary has served as a director since July 1992.
He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) from 1973
until his retirement in 1981. Mr. Cary is also a director
of Celgene Corporation, ICOS Corporation, Lexmark
International, Inc., VION Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Lincare
Holdings, Inc.
John C Hodgman was appointed Chairman of the Board in
1999 and has served as a director, President and Chief Executive
Officer since August 1998. He was President, Cygnus Diagnostics
from May 1995 to August 1998, and was also Chief Financial
Officer of Cygnus, Inc. Mr. Hodgman joined Cygnus in August
1994 as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer.
Prior to joining Cygnus, Mr. Hodgman served as Vice
President of Operations and Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
a member of the Board of Directors for Central Point Software, a
personal computer and networking software company. Prior to
then, he was Vice President of Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer of Ateq Corporation. Mr. Hodgman
holds a B.S. degree from Brigham Young University and an M.B.A.
from the University of Utah. Mr. Hodgman is also a director
of Immersion Corporation and AVI BioPharma, Inc.
André F. Marion was appointed Vice Chairman of the
Board in August 1998. He has served as a director of Cygnus
since August 1994. Mr. Marion was a founder of Applied
Biosystems, Inc., a supplier of instruments for biotechnology
research, and served as its Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer from 1981 until February 1993, when it merged
with the Perkin-Elmer Corporation, a manufacturer of analytical
instruments. Mr. Marion served as Vice President of the
Perkin-Elmer Corporation and President of its Applied Biosystems
Division until his retirement in February 1995. Mr. Marion
is also a director of Molecular Devices Corp., Applied Imaging
Corporation and several privately held companies.
Richard G. Rogers has served as a director since October
1989. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of Syntex
Corporation, a pharmaceutical company, from 1982 until his
retirement in 1985.
Board Independence
Our Board has determined that each of the its directors, except
the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, has no
material relationship with Cygnus (either directly or as a
partner, stockholder or
28
officer of an organization that has a relationship with Cygnus)
and is independent within the meaning of Cygnus director
independence standards, which reflect the Rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) (including
Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules), as
currently in effect. Furthermore, the Board has determined that
each of the members of each of the committees, including the
Audit Committee Financial Expert, has no material
relationship with Cygnus (either directly or as a partner,
stockholder or officer of an organization that has a
relationship with Cygnus) and is independent within
the meaning of Cygnus director independence standards.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the
Companys officers and directors, as well as persons who
own more than 10% of a registered class of the Companys
equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership with the SEC. Such officers, directors and 10%
stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish the
Company with copies of all forms that they file pursuant to
Section 16(a). Based solely on its review of the copies of
such forms received and representations from certain reporting
persons that no filings were required for such persons, the
Company believes that its officers, directors and 10%
stockholders complied with all applicable Section 16(a)
filing requirements for 2004, with the following exceptions:
Messrs. Cary, Marion, Rogers and Wriston filed one late
report representing one transaction relating to their annual
automatic option grant.
Nominations for Board of Directors
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which
stockholders may recommend nominees for our Board of Directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which is available to all
employees of Cygnus, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as well as our Board of Directors. Our
Code of Ethics is available at www.cygn.com. We intend to
post any applicable amendments to or waivers from our Code of
Ethics at this location on our website.
29
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation. |
Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation
The following table provides certain summary information
concerning compensation paid or accrued by the Company
(determined as of December 31, 2004) to our Named Executive
Officers for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
Long-Term | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted | |
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Underlying | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Awards($) | |
|
Options(#) | |
|
Compensation($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
John C Hodgman
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
302,550 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,849 |
(1) |
Chairman, President and
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
925,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
297,115 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Neil R. Ackerman
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
241,958 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,525 |
(1) |
Chief Technical Officer and
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
241,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
242,644 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Research & Development and Scientific Affairs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Craig W. Carlson
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,549 |
(1) |
Chief Operating Officer,
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
248,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
227,788 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara G. McClung
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
236,808 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,728 |
(1) |
Senior Vice President,
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
234,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
General Counsel and Secretary
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
220,928 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Vacation balance pay-out pursuant to Company-wide policy change. |
No stock options, stock appreciation rights, or restricted stock
were granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2004.
Additionally, none of the Named Executive Officers exercised any
stock options during 2004. As of December 31, 2004,
Cygnus closing stock price was $0.12, and none of the
Named Executive Officers stock option grants were
in-the-money. (Options are in-the-money if the market value of
the shares covered is greater than the option exercise price.)
The following table provides the status of stock options
outstanding as of December 31, 2004 for the Named Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
Number of Unexercised | |
|
In-The-Money Options at | |
|
|
Options at December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
John Hodgman
|
|
|
1,486,079 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Neil Ackerman
|
|
|
994,010 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Craig Carlson
|
|
|
931,350 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Barbara McClung
|
|
|
625,788 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Employment Agreements and Change of Control Agreements
Effective December 2000, Cygnus entered into employment
agreements with the Named Executive Officers: John Hodgman, Neil
Ackerman, Craig Carlson and Barbara McClung. The employment
agreements replaced the prior employment and change-of-control
agreements for each of the Named Executive Officers. The
agreements generally provide that if a Named Executive
Officers employment is constructively terminated or
terminated by Cygnus without cause, then such Named Executive
Officer will receive, with no duty to mitigate, the following:
(i) a cash lump sum payment equal to one times the Named
Executive Officers highest amount of base salary and
annual bonus, (ii) twelve months of health and life
insurance
30
benefits, (iii) full vesting of all unvested stock options
and restricted stock, and (iv) six months of outplacement
services. Additionally, each Named Executive Officers
unvested stock options become fully exercisable upon a change in
control of the Company; however, the asset sale to Animas is not
a change of control of the Company. Each Named Executive
Officers employment is likely to be terminated at some
point during our wind-down activities whether or not the asset
sale or the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is
approved by the stockholders. The amount of the severance
benefit that would be payable to each Named Executive Officer,
including health and life insurance benefits, is estimated to be
as follows: $627,000 in the case of Mr. Hodgman; $447,000
in the case of Dr. Ackerman; $482,000 in the case of
Mr. Carlson; and $397,000 in the case of Ms. McClung.
In addition, Named Executive Officers have unvested stock
options in the following amounts at an exercise price of
$0.1225 per share that would vest upon termination of
employment: Mr. Hodgman, 114,584 shares;
Dr. Ackerman, 57,292 shares; Mr. Carlson,
75,625 shares; and Ms. McClung, 68,750 shares.
Pursuant to a separate letter agreement executed in 2003, each
Named Executive Officer was also to receive a retention bonus
upon any acquisition of Cygnus, provided that the Named
Executive Officer remained an active employee through the date
of the sale. The amount of such retention bonus was $150,000 in
the case of Mr. Hodgman and $100,000 for each of the other
three Named Executive Officers. Each Named Executive Officer was
also to receive an excise tax restoration payment, if necessary.
The proposed asset sale and Plan of Complete Liquidation
Dissolution do not trigger these retention bonuses.
We have had preliminary discussions with Mr. Hodgman and
Ms. McClung about remaining with us after the closing of
the Asset Purchase Agreement, but no definitive arrangements
have been reached. In addition to salary payments, we are also
considering setting aside a portion of any arbitration award in
the arbitration matter as a reserve for discretionary bonuses
that our Board of Directors may decide to award to
Mr. Hodgman and Ms. McClung. Such bonuses would not
exceed $500,000 in the aggregate.
Compensation of our Board of Directors
In 2004, all non-employee directors of the Company received
$3,750 per quarter, a $1,000 fee for attending each
Board meeting and a $500 fee for attending each committee
meeting.
Non-employee directors are also eligible to receive periodic
stock option grants under the Automatic Option Grant Program in
effect for them under our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Automatic
option grants are made under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan as
follows: (i) on the first trading day in June of the year
the non-employee Board member is first elected or appointed as
such, he or she will automatically receive an option grant for
6,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) on the first
trading day in June of each subsequent year that such person
continues to serve as a non-employee Board member, he or she
will automatically receive an additional option for that number
of shares which is equal to 110% of the shares that were subject
to the previous years grant. Each automatic option grant
under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan has a price equal to 100% of
the fair market value of the common stock on the option grant
date and a term of 10 years measured from the date of
grant. On June 1, 2004, directors Cary, Rogers and Wriston
each received an automatic option grant under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan for 18,831 shares, and director Marion
received an automatic grant for 17,119 shares. Each such
grant has an exercise price per share equal to $0.27. The
options become exercisable for all the option shares on the
first anniversary of the grant date, subject to termination in
the event of the optionees cessation of Board service
prior to such time. In addition, the options become fully
exercisable upon a change in control of the Company; however,
the asset sale to Animas is not a change of control of the
Company.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
None of our Named Executive Officers serves, or in the past has
served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation
committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers
serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
31
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management. |
On March 7, 2005, there were 41,009,251 shares of
common stock outstanding. No persons known by us beneficially
own 5% or more of our outstanding shares.
The following table sets forth, to the best of our knowledge,
certain information as to the shares of common stock
beneficially owned as of March 7, 2005 (i) by each of
the Companys directors and Named Executive Officers, and
(ii) by all Named Executive Officers and directors as a
group. Ownership was calculated by using the actual number of
shares owned on March 7, 2005, and then including all
options to purchase shares exercisable as of May 6, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Owned(1) | |
|
Percent Owned(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Neil R. Ackerman
|
|
|
1,022,745 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
% |
Craig W. Carlson
|
|
|
966,831 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
% |
Frank T. Cary
|
|
|
145,310 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John C Hodgman
|
|
|
1,582,101 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
% |
André F. Marion
|
|
|
119,591 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Barbara G. McClung
|
|
|
650,788 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
% |
Richard G. Rogers
|
|
|
106,871 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Walter B. Wriston (deceased)
|
|
|
113,650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(eight persons)
|
|
|
4,707,887 |
|
|
|
10.33 |
% |
|
|
* |
Less than 1% of the shares outstanding. |
|
|
(1) |
This disclosure is made pursuant to certain rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC and, in certain instances,
the number of shares shown as being beneficially owned may not
be deemed to be beneficially owned for other purposes. This
amount includes options to purchase shares exercisable as of
May 6, 2005, within 60 days of March 7, 2005 in
the following amounts: Mr. Ackerman, 996,698 shares;
Mr. Carlson, 955,155 shares; Mr. Cary,
100,464 shares; Mr. Hodgman, 1,527,745 shares;
Mr. Marion, 118,591 shares; Ms. McClung,
650,788 shares; Mr. Rogers, 97,820 shares;
Mr. Wriston, 108,450 shares. The weighted average
exercise price of the stock options described in this footnote
is $4.85 per share. |
|
(2) |
Percentage of outstanding common stock (41,009,251 shares)
plus common stock that may be acquired upon exercise of
outstanding options on or before May 6, 2005 by the persons
named above and by all directors and executive officers as a
group (4,555,711 shares). |
32
Equity Compensation Plan Information (as of December 31,
2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available | |
|
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
for future issuance | |
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
Weighted-average | |
|
under Equity | |
|
|
to be issued upon | |
|
exercise price of | |
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
exercise of | |
|
outstanding | |
|
(excluding securities | |
|
|
outstanding options, | |
|
options, warrants | |
|
reflected in | |
Equity Compensation Plan Category |
|
warrants and rights | |
|
and rights | |
|
column(a))(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity Compensation Plans approved by
security holders
|
|
|
5,744,106 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
|
2,086,473 |
|
Equity Compensation Plans not approved
by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,744,106 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
|
2,086,473 |
|
|
|
(1) |
As of December 31, 2004, the amounts shown include
1,217,518 stock options available for future issuance under the
Companys 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (wherein the limit of
1,200,000 shares that could have been issued as restricted
stock, stock units or stock appreciation rights has been met)
and 868,955 shares available for issuance under the
Companys Amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP). As a result of the Companys stock being
delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market and being quoted on the
OTC Bulletin Board, effective on January 8, 2003, the
ESPP was suspended by our Board of Directors and no shares will
be issued under the ESPP until such suspension is lifted. |
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
See above Item 11, Executive Compensation.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services. |
Audit and Related Fees for 2004 and 2003
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees, including expenses, for
the audit of the Companys annual financial statements and
for the review of the unaudited internal financial statements
for 2004 and 2003 included in the Companys quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q for 2004 and 2003 totaled $284,530 and
$255,749, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees, including
expenses, for audits of the Companys benefit plans for
2004 and 2003 totaled $24,297 and $24,100, respectively.
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees, including expenses, for
tax-related services for 2004 and 2003 totaled $84,750 and
$41,249, respectively.
All Other Fees. There were no services rendered to the
Company for 2004 and 2003 other than the services described
above.
Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of SEC Regulation S-X (relating
to waivers with respect to the requirements that fees be
pre-approved) was not applicable to any of the independent
auditors services for 2004 or 2003 described above.
Audit Committee Authorization of Audit and Non-Audit
Services
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors pre-approves all
audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the
independent auditors. These services may include audit services,
audit-related services, tax services and other services. The
Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of
services provided by the independent auditors. Under the policy,
pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and such
pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or
category of services and is subject to a specific budget. In
addition, the Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular
services on a case-by-case basis;
33
however, it has not done so. For each proposed service, the
independent auditors are required to provide back-up
documentation at the time of approval. The Audit Committee may
delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members.
Such a member must report any decisions to the Audit Committee
at the next scheduled meeting of our Board of Directors.
34
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Financial Statements and Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity/(Net Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Deficiency) for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
(b) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by
reference:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.01 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 16, 2004 between
the Registrant, Animas Corporation and Animas Technologies LLC,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the
Registrants Form 8-K filed December 17, 2004. |
|
2 |
.02 |
|
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution of Cygnus, Inc. |
|
3 |
.01 |
|
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Form 8-K,
filed on March 7, 2005. |
|
3 |
.02 |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended
to date, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 of
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2002. |
|
4 |
.01 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-38363) filed on December 21, 1990
(Form S-1). |
|
4 |
.02 |
|
Reserved. |
|
4 |
.03 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 30, 1999 between
the Registrant and Cripple Creek Securities, L.L.C.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of the
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999. |
|
4 |
.04 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 29, 1999 between
the Registrant and the listed Investors on Schedule I
thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of the
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999. |
|
4 |
.05 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated October 1, 2001 between
Cygnus, Inc. and Cripple Creek Securities, L.L.C., incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-71524) filed on October 12, 2001. |
|
10 |
.001 |
|
Ten-year Industrial Net Lease Agreement (Building No. 2)
dated September 27, 1988 between the Registrant and
Seaport Centre Venture Phase I, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.26 of the Registrants Form S-1. |
|
10 |
.002 |
|
Reserved. |
|
10 |
.003 |
|
First Amendment to Ten-year Industrial Net Lease Agreement
(Building No. 2) dated June 9, 1998 between the
Registrant and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a New York
corporation (predecessor in interest to Seaport Centre Venture
Phase I), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30
of the Registrants Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 1998. |
|
10 |
.004 |
|
through 10.007 Reserved. |
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.008 |
|
Lease Termination Agreement (Building 8) dated
October 15, 2003 between the Registrant and Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, a New York corporation (predecessor in
interest to Seaport Centre Venture Phase I), incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.008 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.009 |
|
Lease Termination Agreement (Building 2) dated
December 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, a New York corporation (predecessor in
interest to Seaport Centre Venture Phase I), incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrants
Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2004. |
|
10 |
.010 |
|
through 10.099 Reserved. |
|
10 |
.101 |
|
through 10.123 Reserved. |
|
10 |
.124 |
|
Amendment to the Final Arbitration Award between Registrant and
Sanofi-Synthelabo dated November 3, 2003, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.124 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.125 |
|
Security Agreement between Registrant and Sanofi-Synthelabo
dated November 3, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.125 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.126 |
|
Grant of Security Interest (Patents) between Registrant and
Sanofi-Synthelabo dated January 18, 2004, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.126 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.127 |
|
Exchange Agreement between Registrant and the debenture holders
dated March 23, 2004, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrants Form 8-K filed
March 25, 2004. |
|
10 |
.128 |
|
Notice of Termination of Structured Equity Line Flexible
Financing Agreement dated March 24, 2004, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.128 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.129 |
|
Second Amendment to the Final Arbitration Award dated
January 27, 2005 between Registrant and Sanofi-Aventis
(formerly known as Sanofi-Synthelabo), incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Form 8-K
filed January 28, 2005. |
|
10 |
.130 |
|
through 10.199 Reserved. |
|
10 |
.201 |
|
Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.202 |
|
Product Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Contract
Manufacturing, Inc. dated July 15, 1997, incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 10.202 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1999.
[Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.203 |
|
Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.204 |
|
Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Hydrogel Design
Systems, Inc. dated December 31, 1999, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.206 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1999.
[Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
*10 |
.205 |
|
Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Sanmina Medical
Products Division, a division of Sanmina Corporation, dated
March 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.207 of the Registrants Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2000. [Confidential Treatment
Requested] |
|
*10 |
.206 |
|
Supply Agreement between the Registrant and E.I. du Pont de
Nemours & Co. dated June 23, 2000, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.208 of the Registrants
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
[Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.207 |
|
through 10.210 Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.211 |
|
Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and Sankyo Pharma Inc. dated July 8, 2002,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.211 of the
Registrants Form 10-Q/ A for the period ending
September 30, 2002. [Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.212 |
|
through 10.213 Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.214 |
|
First Amendment to the Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Agreement between the Registrant and Sankyo Pharma Inc. dated
January 23, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.214 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2002. [Confidential
Treatment Requested] |
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
*10 |
.215 |
|
Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Sankyo Pharma Inc.
dated January 23, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.215 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2002. [Confidential
Treatment Requested] |
|
*10 |
.216 |
|
Memorandum of Understanding (TheraCom) to the Sales, Marketing
and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Sankyo
Pharma Inc. dated January 23, 2003, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.216 to the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2002.
[Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.217 |
|
Binding purchase commitment letter dated March 19, 2003 by
Sankyo Pharma Inc., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.217 of the Registrants Form 10-Q for
the period ending March 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.218 |
|
Deferral of advertising and promotional amount letter dated
March 19, 2003 by Sankyo Pharma Inc., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.218 of the Registrants
Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003. |
|
*10 |
.219 |
|
Manufacturing Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between the
Registrant and Key Tronic Corporation, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.219 of the Registrants Form 10-Q
for the period ending June 30, 2003. [Confidential
Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.220 |
|
Agreement for Global Resolution and Mutual Release of All Claims
between the Registrant and Sankyo Pharma Inc. dated
December 23, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrants Form 8-K filed
December 23, 2003. |
|
10 |
.221 |
|
through 10.299 Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.301 |
|
Exclusive License Agreement between the Registrant and The
Regents of the University of California dated
January 31, 1995, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.301 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 1999. [Confidential
Treatment Requested] |
|
*10 |
.302 |
|
License Agreement Amendment between the Registrant and The
Regents of the University of California dated
April 23, 1998, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.302 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 1999. [Confidential
Treatment Requested] |
|
*10 |
.303 |
|
Second Amendment to the Exclusive License Agreement Dated
January 31, 1995 for Device for Iontophoretic Non-Invasive
Sampling or Delivery of Substances between the Registrant and
The Regents of the University of California dated
September 19, 2002, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.303 of the Registrants
Form 10-Q/ A for the period ending September 30,
2002. [Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.304 |
|
through 10.399 Reserved. |
|
*10 |
.401 |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 1999 between
the Registrant and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the
Registrants Form 8-K filed December 30, 1999.
[Confidential Treatment Requested] |
|
10 |
.402 |
|
through 10.499 Reserved. |
|
10 |
.501 |
|
Registrants 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (as Amended and
Restated January 27, 2003), incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.501 of the Registrants Form 10-K
for the period ending December 31, 2002. |
|
10 |
.502 |
|
Registrants Amended 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as
Amended and Restated March 1, 2000), incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.502 of the Registrants
Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 1999. |
|
10 |
.503 |
|
Written Compensation Agreement dated August 28, 1998
between the Registrant and André F. Marion, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Registrants
Form S-8 Registration (File No. 333-67331) filed on
November 16, 1998. |
|
10 |
.504 |
|
Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and André F.
Marion, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 of the
Registrants Form S-8 (File No. 333-67331) filed
November 16, 1998. |
|
10 |
.505 |
|
Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and each of
the Companys Officers, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.511 of the Registrants Form 10-K for
the period ending December 31, 2000. |
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.506 |
|
Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Key
Employees, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.512 of
the Registrants Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2000. |
|
10 |
.507 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.513 of the
Registrants Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2000. |
|
10 |
.508 |
|
Form of Retention Letter Agreement between the Registrant and
each of the Companys Officers dated December 18,
2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.508 of the
Registrants Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2003. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (see page 41). |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
* |
A confidential treatment request has been applied for or granted
with respect to a portion of this document. |
(c) Schedules
All other schedules are omitted, as they are either not required
or the required information is included in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this
Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 16th day of March, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
39
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints John C Hodgman
attorney-in-fact for the undersigned, with the power of
substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 10-K,
and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this
Power of Attorney as of the date indicated opposite his name.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John C. Hodgman
John
C. Hodgman |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Craig W. Carlson
Craig
W. Carlson |
|
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ André F.
Marion
André
F. Marion |
|
Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Frank T. Cary
Frank
T. Cary |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
|
/s/ Richard G. Rogers
Richard
G. Rogers |
|
Director |
|
March 16, 2005 |
40
CYGNUS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Cygnus, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Cygnus Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity/ (net capital deficiency), and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Cygnus, Inc. at December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company has incurred significant losses from operations and
negative operating cash flows and has a net capital deficiency
of $7,000 at December 31, 2004. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue
as a going concern. Managements plans as to these matters
are also described in Note 1. The 2004 financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
Palo Alto, California
January 27, 2005
F-2
CYGNUS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, | |
|
|
except per share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,317 |
|
|
$ |
33,483 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Current portion of employee notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
Equipment held for sale
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
|
|
34,320 |
|
Equipment and improvements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing, office and laboratory equipment
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
11,908 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
12,285 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
(9,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equipment and improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
Long-term portion of employee notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
12,670 |
|
|
$ |
37,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/(NET CAPITAL
DEFICIENCY) |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
Current portion of arbitration obligation
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of convertible debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,281 |
|
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
16,055 |
|
Long-term portion of arbitration obligation
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
Long-term portion of convertible debentures, net of discount of
$709 in 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,291 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity/ (net capital deficiency):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 5,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 95,000 shares
authorized; issued and outstanding: 41,009 and
38,480 shares at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
255,353 |
|
|
|
254,093 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(255,401 |
) |
|
|
(247,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity/ (net capital deficiency)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/ (NET
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
|
|
$ |
12,670 |
|
|
$ |
37,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
CYGNUS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product revenues
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
Contract revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of product revenues
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
15,447 |
|
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,119 |
|
|
|
13,883 |
|
|
Sales, marketing, general and administrative
|
|
|
11,369 |
|
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
22,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
11,609 |
|
|
|
27,006 |
|
|
|
42,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(11,053 |
) |
|
|
(24,088 |
) |
|
|
(38,969 |
) |
|
Interest income and other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
|
(3,153 |
) |
|
Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
75,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early retirement of convertible debentures
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,290 |
) |
|
|
49,641 |
|
|
|
(41,705 |
) |
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
49,442 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) per share, basic
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of net income/(loss) per share,
basic
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of net income/(loss) per share,
diluted
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
49,640 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
CYGNUS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY/(NET CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Total Stockholders | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Equity/(Net Capital | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Deficiency) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balances at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
236,942 |
|
|
$ |
(255,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,048 |
) |
Issuance of 226 shares of common stock under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
|
Issuance of 338 shares of common stock in lieu of cash
bonuses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Issuance of 170 shares of common stock pursuant to equity
lines, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
Public offering of 4,600 shares of common stock, net of
issuance costs
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,736 |
|
Net and comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,728 |
) |
|
|
(41,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
254,091 |
|
|
|
(296,751 |
) |
|
|
(42,622 |
) |
Issuance of 1.6 shares of common stock under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net and comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,442 |
|
|
|
49,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
254,093 |
|
|
|
(247,309 |
) |
|
|
6,822 |
|
Issuance of 29 shares of common stock under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Issuance of 2,500 shares of common stock as convertible
debentures payment
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Write-off of debt issuance cost associated with convertible
debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
Net and comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
255,353 |
|
|
$ |
(255,401 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
CYGNUS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
49,442 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided
by/(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
(Gain)/loss on sales of equipment
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
Impairment of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Write-off of employee notes receivable
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
Accrued interest on convertible debentures
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early retirement of convertible debentures
|
|
|
(2,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash portion of gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable from Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
6,566 |
|
|
|
(4,641 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(1,808 |
) |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(2,247 |
) |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
Advances from Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma net of deferred costs of
product shipments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
|
|
|
Amount due to Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
7,237 |
|
|
|
|
Arbitration obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
(8,390 |
) |
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(9,355 |
) |
|
|
11,020 |
|
|
|
(12,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sales of equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
(14,246 |
) |
|
Sales of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
15,550 |
|
|
Maturity of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,742 |
|
|
Principal payments of convertible debentures
|
|
|
(13,750 |
) |
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(13,811 |
) |
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(23,166 |
) |
|
|
10,068 |
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
|
|
|
33,483 |
|
|
|
23,415 |
|
|
|
17,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
|
|
$ |
10,317 |
|
|
$ |
33,483 |
|
|
$ |
23,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
Foreign income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of shares granted in lieu of bonus
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,408 |
|
|
Value of shares issued as convertible debentures payment
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Write-off of debt issuance cost associated with convertible
debentures
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
Note 1: |
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Description of Business
Cygnus, Inc. was incorporated in California in 1985 and was
merged into a Delaware corporation in 1995. We develop and
manufacture new and improved glucose monitoring devices. Our
products are designed to provide more data to individuals and
their physicians and enable them to make better-informed
decisions on how to manage diabetes. Our GlucoWatch®
Biographer line of products consists of frequent, automatic and
non-invasive glucose monitoring devices.
On December 16, 2004, we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement with Animas Corporation and Animas Technologies LLC
(collectively, Animas) for the sale of substantially
all of our assets (other than our cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, and our claims in the arbitration matter
with Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(Ortho-McNeil), including our intellectual property,
product development and production equipment, regulatory
package, inventory and certain assumed contracts, including all
supplier, manufacturing and license agreements related to our
products, to Animas for $10.0 million in cash. Upon the
closing of the asset sale, we will satisfy our remaining
renegotiated arbitration obligation to Sanofi-Aventis
($10.0 million, if paid prior to February 28, 2006) in
order to release our assets, including our intellectual
property, from the security interests that Sanofi-Aventis has in
those assets. On February 9, 2005, we filed our definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), seeking stockholder approval for the
asset sale and for a Plan of Complete Liquidation and
Dissolution. A special meeting of our stockholders to vote on
these matters has been scheduled for March 23, 2005. We
must vacate our Redwood City, California, facility on or before
March 31, 2005 pursuant to our Lease Termination Agreement
with our landlord executed on December 16, 2004.
Thereafter, it is anticipated that only two employees will
remain to continue the arbitration matter and the wind-down of
the Company.
Under the Asset Purchase Agreement with Animas, we would retain
the rights to the arbitration matter, which pertains to our
claims arising out of the 1999 sale of substantially all of our
drug delivery business assets to Ortho-McNeil. We are seeking
$34.6 million in the arbitration matter. The arbitration
process is at an early stage, and the outcome of the arbitration
matter is inherently uncertain. Although we believe we have
meritorious claims, it is possible that we could receive no
recovery at all. This is a risk inherent in all litigation. We
intend to vigorously pursue our claims in the arbitration matter
until final resolution, although our Board of Directors will
have the discretion to resolve the arbitration matter at any
time it determines such course to be in the best interests of
our creditors and stockholders. The parties and arbitration
panel have scheduled the hearing on the arbitration matter to
occur in mid-September to early October 2005. Upon final
resolution, we intend to satisfy (or provide for) any and all of
our remaining obligations and to file a certificate of
dissolution with the Delaware secretary of state pursuant to our
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. There can be no
assurance that our funds, including those received from the
proceeds of the asset sale to Animas, will be sufficient to
pursue the arbitration matter to a satisfactory resolution.
However, as of December 31, 2004, based upon current
expectations for operating losses and projected expenditures, we
believe that existing cash and cash equivalents of
$10.3 million, together with to the $10.0 million
proceeds from Animas pursuant to our Asset Purchase Agreement
that would be used to fully satisfy our arbitration obligation
to Sanofi-Aventis, will be sufficient to meet our planned
operating expenses, including legal expenses for the arbitration
matter, at least through December 31, 2005.
If the asset sale to Animas is not completed, whether due to the
failure of stockholders to approve the transaction or to the
failure to satisfy closing conditions, we would likely file for,
or be forced to resort to, bankruptcy protection and it is
unlikely that there would be funds available for a distribution
to stockholders. These conditions raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern.
F-7
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2004, we had existing cash and cash
equivalents of $10.3 million. However, we have incurred
significant net losses since our inception, including a net loss
of $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
We have also incurred negative cash flows from operations since
our inception. As of December 31, 2004, our accumulated
deficit was $255.4 million and our net capital deficiency
was $7,000.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments to
reflect the possible future effects on the arbitration
recoverability, if any, and any classification of assets or the
amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Cygnus and our wholly owned U.K. subsidiary, which was dissolved
in June 2004, after elimination of all material inter-company
balances and transactions. The impact of the dissolution on our
consolidated financial statements was insignificant.
Financial Presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current years presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from
those estimates.
Due to the current uncertainty surrounding our business
situation, the realization of value for our equipment held for
sale is based upon the amounts to be received at the anticipated
closing of the asset sale to Animas, which amounts will be used
to satisfy our Sanofi-Aventis arbitration obligation.
Customer and Other Concentrations
One customer, Diabetic Promotions, provided 74% of our 2004
product revenues. One customer, Sankyo Pharma Inc., provided 93%
and 57% of our 2003 and 2002 product revenues, respectively. We
did not receive any contract revenues in 2004. One customer,
National Institutes of Health (NIH), provided 100% of our
contract revenues in 2003 and 2002. One customer, Diabetic
Promotions, was responsible for 100% of our accounts receivable
in 2004. One customer, NIH, was responsible for 100% of our
accounts receivable in 2003; and one customer, Sankyo Pharma,
was responsible for our accounts receivable in 2002.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents primarily with a bank
and two brokerage houses that management believes are
creditworthy. This practice is consistent with our policy to
maintain high liquidity and to ensure safety of principal.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of our now-dissolved foreign subsidiary
in the United Kingdom was the British pound and the reporting
currency of this now-dissolved subsidiary was the
U.S. dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities of our foreign
subsidiary denominated in foreign currency were translated into
U.S. dollar equivalents at the exchange rate in effect on
the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses were translated at
the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Transaction
gains and losses were included in operating results and were
insignificant for all periods presented.
F-8
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We issue stock options to our employees and outside directors
and provide them the right to purchase our stock pursuant to
stockholder-approved stock option programs. We account for our
stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic-value method
of accounting as defined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25), and related interpretations. We have
elected to follow APB 25 in accounting for our employee
stock options because the alternative fair value accounting
provided for under the Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock Based Compensation (FAS 123), which requires
the use of option valuation models that were not developed for
use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25,
because the exercise price of our employee and director stock
options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the
date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized for these
grants.
On May 13, 2004, we accelerated the vesting of all employee
stock options with exercise prices in excess of the then-current
market price. The vesting of a total of 1.2 million stock
options with a weighted average exercise price of $1.36 was
accelerated. In accordance with APB 25, we did not record
any compensation expense associated with the acceleration of
these options because the intrinsic value of the options at the
date of acceleration was not in excess of the original intrinsic
value of the options. In the second quarter of 2004 and for the
year ended December 31, 2004, we reflected an additional
pro forma expense of $352,000 associated with the above
acceleration under the provisions of FAS 123.
For purposes of disclosure pursuant to FAS 123, the
estimated fair value of employee and director stock options is
amortized to expense over the vesting periods of the options.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income/(loss)
and net income/(loss) per share if we had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of FAS 123 to stock-based employee
and director compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net income/(loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
49,442 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
(2,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,800 |
) |
|
$ |
48,323 |
|
|
$ |
(44,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss), per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
Basic, pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
Diluted, as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
Diluted, pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
F-9
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pro forma information regarding net income/(loss) and net
income/(loss) per share is required by FAS 123, which also
requires that the information be determined as if we had
accounted for our employee stock options granted under the fair
value method of FAS 123. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the estimated grant date
weighted average fair value per share for stock options granted
was $0.29, $0.21 and $2.41, respectively. The fair value for the
options was estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Effective January 8, 2003, our Board of Directors suspended
the Amended 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as last amended
and restated February 12, 2002, because our stock had been
delisted from trading on the Nasdaq National Market. Thus, no
shares were purchased pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. The
valuation related to the shares granted pursuant to the Employee
Stock Purchase Plan in 2002 was calculated using the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
|
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions, including the expected stock-price volatility.
Because our employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements
opinion the existing models may not necessarily provide a
reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock
options.
Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 74
(Topic 11-M), Disclosure of the Impact the Recently Issued
Accounting Standards Will Have on Financial Statements of a
Registrant When Adopted in Future Periods, we are required
to discuss the impact of the adoption of FAS 123(R)
subsequent to the second quarter of 2005. We expect the impact
on our financial statements will be minimal due to the low
number of outstanding unvested stock options. Given our current
situation, we do not anticipate granting any additional stock
options. The expenses to be recorded in third and fourth
quarters of 2005, based upon the unvested options as of
December 31, 2004, are expected to be $5,000 and $4,000,
respectively. See New Accounting Standards below.
Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
We review equipment and improvements and other long-lived assets
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable in accordance with FAS 144. Recoverability of
all held for use assets is measured by a comparison
of the carrying amount of the assets to the future net cash
flows that the assets are expected to generate. If such assets
are considered to be impaired, the impairment is recognized and
is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of
F-10
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets, evaluated by
considering the present value of future net cash flows. The
recoverability of all held for sale assets is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to
the fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of the
held for sale assets was determined based on the
quoted market price.
In December, 2004, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
with Animas for the sale of substantially all of our assets
(other than our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and our claims in the arbitration matter with Ortho-McNeil
Pharmaceutical, Inc. described below) including our intellectual
property, product development and production equipment,
regulatory package, inventory and certain assumed contracts,
including all supplier, manufacturing and license agreements
related to our products, to Animas for $10.0 million in
cash. We anticipate that the asset sale, if approved, will close
in the first quarter of 2005. The carrying value of the asset
group was $1.7 million as of December 31, 2004, and we
determined that the plan of sale criteria set forth in
FAS 144 had been met. Because the asset purchase price of
$10.0 million less selling costs exceeds the carrying value
of the assets being purchased, we did not recognize any
impairment charges in 2004. The carrying value of the
manufacturing equipment that is held for sale of
$1.7 million is presented separately in the Equipment
held for sale line of our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004.
No impairment charges were recorded during 2003. In the fourth
quarter of 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of
$1.5 million, primarily relating to our semi-automated,
back-up AutoSensor manufacturing equipment, which became
obsolete in the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of the
implementation of our fully automated equipment. This charge was
included in our sales, marketing, general and administrative
expenses.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenues are generated upon the sale of our GlucoWatch
G2 Biographer and accessories in the United States and the
United Kingdom. The GlucoWatch Biographer systems consist of two
integrated parts: the durable Biographer and the disposable,
single-use AutoSensor.
Product sales are recorded when all of the following conditions
have been met: product has been shipped, transfer of title has
taken place, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the
price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably
assured.
During the first two quarters of 2004, Sankyo Pharma provided
certain distribution and customer services and we received 30%
of all monies received for products sold by them. Amounts
received were recorded as additional Gain from Sankyo
Pharma settlement in our statement of operations, and we
did not record any product revenues for these sales. On
July 1, 2004, we entered into a non-exclusive distribution
agreement for the G2 Biographer in the United States with
Diabetic Promotions, a direct-mail supplier of diabetic
products. For the year ended December 31, 2004, 75% of our
product revenues were generated from U.S. sales and 25% of
our product revenues were generated from U.K. sales. We
recognize revenues for U.S. sales when we ship products to
Diabetic Promotions. Diabetic Promotions does not have a right
of return for such products. For sales in the United Kingdom, we
recognize revenues when product is shipped to end-user customers.
In 2003, revenues in the United States generated from our
shipments of product to Sankyo Pharma for resale under our
now-terminated Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement were
deferred until the product was sold by Sankyo Pharma to its
third-party customers, because the net price of our product
sales to Sankyo Pharma was subject to certain contractual
pricing adjustments. Product revenues recorded by us for the
first three calendar quarters of 2003 were net of these
adjustments; however, product revenues recorded for the fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2003 were not subject to such
adjustments because our Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Agreement with Sankyo Pharma had been terminated, pursuant to
the Global Resolution. Revenues generated from our shipments of
sample and practice Biographers to Sankyo Pharma
F-11
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
were recognized when all the above conditions for recognition of
product sales were met, typically upon delivery of those
products to Sankyo Pharma, as the sales of such products were
not subject to future pricing adjustments.
We offer a one-year warranty on our Biographer from the date of
sale to the end-user customer. We accrue for estimated warranty
costs and other allowances when the revenues from product sales
are recognized. The warranty expenses recorded to date have not
been significant. We periodically assess the adequacy of our
recorded warranty liability and adjust the amount as necessary.
Our contract revenues have related to payments received pursuant
to research grants and contracts. Revenues were recognized based
on the performance requirements of the grant or contract and as
reimbursable expenses were incurred. We currently are not
performing work under any grant or contract.
We evaluate the collectability of our trade receivables based on
our customers abilities to meet their financial
obligations and generally do not require collateral. We
determine amounts to be past due based on the terms and
conditions set forth in the purchase agreements. We had $131,000
in trade receivables outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
Research and Development
In 2003, we discontinued our research and development efforts
although we retained a very limited number of personnel in this
area. In 2004, the costs of these personnel are included in our
sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses because
these personnel were not performing any research or development
subsequent to December 31, 2003. In the past, research and
development expenses In the past, research and development
expenses included costs for scientific and product development
personnel, material used in the development and validation of
high-capacity manufacturing processes, consultants, clinical
trials, supplies, maintenance of our quality system,
depreciation of equipment used in research and product
development, and facilities allocations. Research and
development costs were expensed as incurred. Research and
development expenses also included costs associated with
research and development grants. These expenses approximated the
revenue recognized.
Advertising Expenses
We expense advertising costs as incurred. We did not incur any
advertising expenses in 2004 or 2003. Advertising expenses were
$3.5 million in 2002.
F-12
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share
Basic net income/(loss) per share is calculated based upon the
weighted average number of shares of our common stock. Diluted
net income/(loss) per share is calculated based upon the
weighted average number of shares of our common stock and common
equivalent shares (using the treasury stock method for stock
options and using the if/converted method for convertible
debentures), if dilutive. The following table shows a
reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and
diluted net income/(loss) per share computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic net income/(loss) per share: net
income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
49,442 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
|
Interest associated with convertible debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for dilutive net income/(loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(8,092 |
) |
|
$ |
50,187 |
|
|
$ |
(41,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income/(loss) per share: weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares from stock
options and shares subject to issuance upon conversion of
convertible debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income/(loss) per share
|
|
|
40,444 |
|
|
|
49,640 |
|
|
|
37,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income/(loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income/(loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issuable from stock options, warrants and convertible
debentures were excluded from the diluted loss per share
computation in 2004 and 2002, as their effect was anti-dilutive.
Diluted net income per share for 2003 does not include the
effect of 6.0 million options to purchase our common stock
and warrants to purchase 873,000 shares of our common
stock, because the effect of these securities was anti-dilutive.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity from
the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. We invest our excess cash in high credit quality,
highly liquid instruments. These investments have included
treasury notes, federal agency securities, auction rate
certificates, auction rate preferred stock and commercial paper.
We consider all short-term investments as available-for-sale. As
such, short-term investments are carried at estimated fair value
and any related unrealized gains and losses included in
stockholders equity. Realized gains and losses and
declines in value judged to be other than temporary on
available-for-sale securities are included in interest income
and other income and income/(expense), net and have been
immaterial to date. The cost of securities sold is based on the
specific identification method. Interest and dividends on
securities classified as available-for-sale are included in
interest income and other income/(expense), net.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, cash and cash equivalents
were $10.3 million and $33.5 million, respectively. As
of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we did not hold any
short-term investments. Our cash and cash equivalents are
maintained in money market funds and checking accounts. All cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 have maturity
dates of less than 90 days.
F-13
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Inventory
Inventory is stated at standard cost, adjusted to approximate
the lower of actual cost (first-in, first out method) or market,
after appropriate consideration has been given to obsolescence
and inventory in excess of anticipated future demand.
In 2003 we wrote off a significant portion of our inventory. In
the third quarter of 2003, in light of our then-ongoing
litigation with Sankyo Pharma, our subsequent reduction in
force, and the excess product inventory held by Sankyo Pharma,
we concluded that it was unlikely that we would continue to
manufacture any products in the near future. Thus, we determined
that we would not be able to realize the value of our remaining
raw materials and work-in-process inventories and wrote off a
total of approximately $4.9 million of these inventories at
that time. We also wrote off $831,000 in prepaid inventory
orders with one of our sole source component suppliers.
Additionally, in December 2003, we wrote off substantially all
of our remaining finished goods inventory, valued at
approximately $630,000, that had not been shipped or sold to
Sankyo Pharma.
Under the terms of our Global Resolution, Sankyo Pharma
transferred title to us of more than 20,000 GlucoWatch G2
Biographers and more than 1.0 million AutoSensors that we
had previously sold and shipped to them. Because we did not have
a new sales, marketing and distribution partner or other
strategic alliance to sell our products, we anticipated minimal
demand for our products in the foreseeable future. Therefore, we
assessed that the Sankyo Pharma finished goods inventory
received as part of the Global Resolution in December 2003 had
no realizable value at the time.
Products sold in 2004 were primarily those for which title had
been transferred to us from Sankyo Pharma in the fourth quarter
of 2003. No inventory was recorded in our financial statements
for such product and, consequently, no costs of product revenues
were recorded when such product was sold. If we were to have
recorded an inventory value for such product, our costs of
product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 would
have been approximately $425,000 greater than the reported
amounts. For the year ended December 31, 2003, if we were
to have included material and other production costs that had
been previously written off but were later used in the
manufacturing of our products, our costs of product revenues
would have been $390,000 greater than the reported amounts.
We did not have any inventory recorded as of December 31,
2004. Our inventory of $62,000 as of December 31, 2003,
consisted of finished goods for sale in the United Kingdom.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs incurred by us are included in costs
of product revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.
Equipment and Improvements
Equipment and improvements are recorded at cost. Depreciation of
equipment is computed on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of 18 to 60 months. Leasehold
improvements and assets recorded under capital leases are
amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the
estimated useful life of the assets or the term of the leases.
Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) includes changes in
stockholders equity during the period, except those
resulting from investments by stockholders and distributions to
stockholders. Other comprehensive income/(loss) consists
primarily of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities. Other comprehensive income/(loss) has not been
significant in any of the periods presented.
F-14
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Information
We operate in one segment, the development and manufacture of
glucose monitoring products, and in two geographic regions, the
United States and the United Kingdom. We are evaluated by our
Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated Chief Operating
Decision Maker, on a single-segment basis. Product revenues with
customers in these geographic regions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
2,533 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, all of our assets are located in
the United States.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, as revised, Share-Based Payment
(FAS123R), which requires the cost resulting from all
stock-based payment transactions to be recognized in the
consolidated financial statements. That cost will be measured
based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Under
FAS 123R, the fair value based method for recognition of
compensation expense is required to be applied using the
modified prospective transition method or the modified
retrospective transition method. We currently measure
compensation expense for our stock-based employee and director
compensation under the intrinsic value method and, as such,
generally recognize no compensation costs for these options. The
adoption of FAS 123R is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements. The adoption of
FAS 123R is effective for us on July 1, 2005.
F-15
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2: Cygnus and Sankyo
Pharma
On July 8, 2002, we entered into a Sales, Marketing and
Distribution Agreement with Sankyo Pharma that superseded and
replaced our prior November 28, 2001 Co-Promotion
Agreement with them. Under the new agreement, Sankyo Pharma was
responsible for sales, marketing, managed care and government
contracting, and distribution of our GlucoWatch G2 Biographer
and our other similar glucose monitoring products for a period
of 12 years beginning on April 1, 2002. On
October 6, 2003, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court
of the State of California for the County of San Mateo
against Sankyo Pharma and Sankyo Japan for breach of contract
and intentional interference with contract relating to the
sales, marketing and distribution of our GlucoWatch Biographer
products. On November 6, 2003, Sankyo Pharma filed an
answer and cross-claims against us for declaratory relief,
breach of contract, and defamation. On December 23, 2003,
we entered into the Global Resolution with Sankyo Pharma that
resolved and dismissed the pending litigation, as well as
terminating our Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement and
all other contractual arrangements. The Global Resolution
provided for Sankyo Pharma to pay us $30.0 million and also
specified that neither party owed any payments to the other
party, thus allowing us to write off certain liabilities and
assets, resulting in a total net gain of $75.8 million. The
following table summarizes the components of this gain in the
year ended December 31, 2003, in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash settlement received from Sankyo Pharma in December 2003
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
Recognition of deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma (milestone
payments)
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Recognition of deferred revenues from Sankyo Pharma net of
deferred costs of $8,759 of product shipments
|
|
|
9,306 |
|
Write-off of current portion of amount due to Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
6,770 |
|
Write-off of long-term portion of amount due to Sankyo Pharma
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
Write-off of other liabilities due to Sankyo Pharma, partially
offset by a write-off of $1,083 accounts receivable from Sankyo
Pharma
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Less: Legal expenses incurred in Sankyo Pharma litigation
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
$ |
75,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the transition period in which Sankyo Pharma provided
certain distribution and customer services in 2004, we received
30% of all monies received for products sold by them. This
transition period ended on June 30, 2004, and we received
$132,000, which was recorded as additional Gain from
Sankyo Pharma settlement in our statement of operations.
|
|
Note 3: |
Manufacturing and Other Contractual Arrangements |
In 1997, we entered into a Product Supply Agreement with
Contract Manufacturing, Inc. (CMI), now Corium
International (Corium), to manufacture our
AutoSensors. In December of 1996, we had hired the owner of CMI
as a non-officer, part-time employee of Cygnus, Inc. However,
this individuals employment with us terminated in March
2000 and, subsequently, we entered into a consulting agreement
in 2001 under which he received 10,000 shares of Cygnus
common stock upon a performance milestone. This consulting
agreement has now expired. Two former Cygnus executive officers
have joined Corium. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, we paid Corium
$0, $3.3 million, and $4.6 million, respectively, for
manufacturing services provided to us. Currently, we have
suspended our manufacturing activities and thus Corium is not
manufacturing any products for us at this time. We also bought
certain of our capital manufacturing equipment for the
AutoSensor from a company previously under the control of the
owner of Corium. During 2004 and 2003, we did not purchase
capital equipment from this company; however, in 2002, we
purchased capital equipment for $600,000. Under the terms of our
Asset Purchase Agreement with Animas, our agreement with Corium
will be assigned to Animas at the time of closing of the asset
sale.
F-16
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 1995, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement with The
Regents of the University of California relating to reverse
iontophoresis patent rights. We were obligated to start paying
royalties after the first commercial sale of our GlucoWatch
Biographer, which occurred in 2001 in the United Kingdom. In
2004, we recorded annual minimum royalties of $150,000 to the
University of California. In 2003 and 2002, we recorded annual
minimum royalties of $70,000 and $40,000, respectively.
Commencing in 2005, the minimum royalties through the end of the
Exclusive License Agreement are $200,000 per year. Under
the terms of our Asset Purchase Agreement with Animas, the
Exclusive License Agreement will be assigned to Animas at the
time of closing of the asset sale, and Animas will be
responsible for the royalties thereafter.
We anticipate that the amount of severance and retention we may
have to pay to employees in 2005 is approximately
$2.6 million in the aggregate and would be paid on or about
the closing of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Of this
$2.6 million, an aggregate of $2.0 million would be
paid to our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive
officers of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the
Named Executive Officers) upon termination and an
aggregate of $600,000 would be paid to non-officer employees
upon either termination or the completion of specific
activities. The portion of the severance and retention amounts
earned as of December 31, 2004 is included within
Accrued compensation in our consolidated balance
sheet.
In December 2004, we signed a lease termination agreement with
our Redwood City, California, facility landlord whereby we paid
a termination fee of $500,000, forfeited our security deposit of
approximately $78,000 and will leave certain fully depreciated
trade fixtures, equipment and furniture in the facility when we
vacate on or before March 31, 2005. The termination costs
of $578,000 were expensed in December 2004. The early
termination relieved us of our contractual obligations of
approximately $3.7 million for the remaining lease term
through April 30, 2009.
Prior to termination of the lease, the terms of the lease
provides for rental payments on a graduated scale. We recognized
rent expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the
lease. Rent expense, excluding any termination fees, amounted to
$879,000, $826,000, and $1.0 million, net of sublease
payments of $0, $371,000, and $789,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Rent
expense commitments under the lease in the first quarter of 2005
are $274,000.
|
|
Note 5: |
Financing Instruments |
In June 1999, we entered into two financing arrangements: a
Convertible Debenture and Warrant Purchase Agreement and a
Structured Equity Line Flexible Financing Agreement. Since that
time, we entered into two additional equity line agreements in
2000 and 2001. As of December 31, 2004, we have no
financing arrangements in place.
F-17
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On March 23, 2004, we entered into an Exchange Agreement
with our debenture holders and retired all of our outstanding
convertible debentures in exchange for an aggregate of
$13.8 million in cash and 2.5 million shares of our
common stock valued at $1.3 million. As of March 22,
2004, the principal and accrued interest on the convertible
debentures totaled $18.4 million. As part of the early
retirement of our convertible debentures and warrants to
purchase our common stock that had been issued to the debenture
holders, we also wrote off the remaining balances of our debt
issuance costs and debt discount. We recorded a non-cash net
gain of $2.9 million from the early retirement of our
convertible debentures in 2004. As part of the Exchange
Agreement, we terminated the registration rights agreement
associated with the convertible debentures and the security
interests in our assets held by the debenture holders. The
following table shows the calculation of this non-cash net gain,
in thousands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued principal and interest at March 22, 2004
|
|
$ |
18,425 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid on retirement
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
Valuation of shares issued on retirement
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
Write-off of debt issuance and discount costs
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
On March 24, 2004, we notified our investors that we were
electing to terminate our remaining equity line agreement with
them, which had a commitment period ending December 31,
2004 and a remaining balance of $29.0 million. In May 2003,
the investors voluntarily surrendered all of their warrants
under the equity lines. No consideration was provided to the
investors in connection with this surrender of warrants.
We also issued warrants to our placement agent in connection
with our prior equity lines. In 2001, we issued a five-year
warrant to purchase 11,178 shares of common stock at
an exercise price of $9.85, which expires in May 2006. In 2002,
we issued a five-year warrant to
purchase 49,914 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $7.74, which expires in January 2007. In 2003, we
issued a five-year warrant to purchase 16,511 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $3.72, which expires in
August 2008.
|
|
Note 6: |
Stockholders Equity |
Common Stock
In 2004 and 2003, we did not issue any shares of our common
stock to our employees. In 2002, we issued 338,000 shares
of our common stock too our employees in lieu of paying a cash
bonus, and the value of the common stock issued was
$1.4 million.
F-18
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Warrants
We account for all warrants issued in connection with services
rendered on the basis of the fair value of the warrants. We
estimate the fair value of such instruments using the
Black-Scholes valuation model, and the fair value thus computed
is then recognized over the period for which the underlying
services are rendered. The warrants were issued in connection
with various financing activities, specifically our equity lines
and convertible debentures. Warrants issued in connection with
the equity lines have been reflected as additional costs of
financing and additional paid-in-capital, and thus have no net
impact on our financial statements. Warrants issued in
connection with the convertible debentures were reflected as
additional costs and amortized to interest expense over the life
of the convertible debentures. The remaining interest expense of
$144,000 was written off in 2004 upon the retirement of the
convertible debentures. The following table summarizes the
warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2004, which were
issued to the placement agent in connection with our first and
second equity lines:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of | |
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Expiration | |
|
Warrants at | |
Date of Warrants |
|
Covered by Warrants | |
|
Price | |
|
Date | |
|
Issuance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
05/09/01
|
|
|
11,178 |
|
|
$ |
9.85 |
|
|
|
05/09/06 |
|
|
$ |
51,195 |
|
01/08/02
|
|
|
49,914 |
|
|
$ |
7.74 |
|
|
|
01/08/07 |
|
|
$ |
163,219 |
|
08/01/03
|
|
|
16,511 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
|
|
|
08/01/08 |
|
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Effective January 8, 2003, our Board of Directors suspended
the Amended 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as last amended
and restated February 12, 2002, due to the fact that our
stock was delisted from trading on the Nasdaq National Market.
As of December 31, 2004, a total of 869,000 shares of
common stock were reserved for issuance to eligible employees
under the Stock Purchase Plan. During 2004, 2003 and 2002,
0 shares, 0 shares and 200,000 shares,
respectively, were purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan, with
aggregate grant date fair values for shares issued of $0, $0,
and $288,000, respectively.
Stock Incentive Plan
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Plan)
authorizes our Board of Directors to grant stock options,
restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights and
other awards to employees and consultants. Since its inception
and through December 31, 2004, a total of up to
11.4 million shares of common stock have been authorized
for issuance under the Stock Plan. As of December 31, 2004,
7.0 million shares of common stock were still available for
future issuance under the Stock Plan, of which 1.2 million
were available for grant. The Stock Plan will terminate in 2013,
unless sooner terminated by our Board of Directors or extended
by our Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders.
Under the Stock Plan, stock options must be granted at no less
than the fair market value on the date of grant. Options
generally vest over a two-year or four-year period and are
exercisable for a term of ten years after issuance, unless
otherwise determined by our Board of Directors or a committee
thereof.
Effective January 27, 2003, our Board of Directors amended
the Stock Plan in order to comply with the California General
Corporations Law. Our common stock was delisted from trading on
the Nasdaq National Market System effective with the opening of
business on January 8, 2003 and commenced trading on the
OTC Bulletin Board that same day. We are now required to
comply with certain provisions of the California General
Corporations Law from which we were previously exempt prior to
the delisting.
Under the Stock Plan, stock may be sold and issued to eligible
recipients and stock bonuses or rights to purchase common stock
may be granted by our Board of Directors or a committee thereof
for past services at the fair market value on the date of grant.
Our Board of Directors may impose certain repurchase rights in
F-19
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
favor of Cygnus in the event that an employee is terminated
prior to certain predetermined vesting dates. As of
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, no shares were subject to
repurchase.
A summary of our stock option activity for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Average | |
|
Shares | |
|
Average | |
|
Shares | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Underlying | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Underlying | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Total outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
$ |
9.68 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
$ |
5.78 |
|
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
$ |
4.72 |
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
$ |
6.21 |
|
Expired
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
$ |
8.47 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
5,322 |
|
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
|
4,040 |
|
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
$ |
10.24 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during year
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.69 |
|
A summary of our stock option position as of December 31,
2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Number | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Price | |
|
Number | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In years) | |
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
$ 0.095 - $ 0.12
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
8.97 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ 0.27 - $ 0.46
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ 0.47 - $ 5.00
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
$ |
3.84 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
3.84 |
|
$ 5.75 - $14.50
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
$ |
9.77 |
|
$15.13 - $21.75
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
$ |
17.24 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
$ |
17.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
|
5,322 |
|
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
As of December 31, 2004, the total number of shares of
common stock reserved for issuance is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
6,992 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
869 |
|
Outstanding warrants
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stock reserved
|
|
|
7,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for/ (benefit from) income taxes consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate with the provision
for/ (benefit from) income taxes included in the statements of
operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
U.S. Federal taxes/(benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(2,832 |
) |
|
$ |
17,361 |
|
|
$ |
(14,188 |
) |
|
Federal alternative minimum taxes
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Unutilized/ (utilized) net operating losses
|
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
(17,361 |
) |
|
|
14,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our
deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
81,750 |
|
|
$ |
85,067 |
|
Research and development tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
9,448 |
|
|
|
9,531 |
|
Arbitration obligation accrual
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
Capitalized research and development
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
Other
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
99,702 |
|
|
|
103,734 |
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(99,702 |
) |
|
|
(103,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on future
earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain.
Accordingly, a valuation allowance in an amount equal to the net
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 has
been established to reflect these uncertainties. The valuation
allowance decreased by $4.0 million in 2004, decreased by
$17.7 million in 2003, and increased by $14.7 million
in 2002.
F-21
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2004, we had federal net operating loss
and research and development tax credit carryforwards of
$235.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively. These
carryforwards expire at various dates beginning in 2005 and
ending in 2024. For state income tax purposes, as of
December 31, 2004 we had net operating loss carryforwards
of $30.6 million that expire at various dates beginning in
2010 and ending in 2014, and state research and development tax
credits of approximately $4.7 million, which do not expire.
Because of the change-in-ownership provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a substantial portion of our
net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject
to annual limitations. The annual limitation may result in the
expiration of net operating losses and tax credits before
utilization. Additionally, we believe it is unlikely that we
will be able to utilize these net operating loss and research
and development tax credit carryforwards after the resolution of
our arbitration with Ortho-McNeil because we will dissolve the
Company.
|
|
Note 8: |
Arbitration Obligation |
On December 11, 1997, the International Court of
Arbitration issued a Final Award, which was not appealable, in
an arbitration matter between Sanofi, S.A. (now
Sanofi-Aventis), and Cygnus related to transdermal hormone
replacement therapy systems. This Final Award against Cygnus of
$37.0 million was entered as a judgment of the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California.
An initial payment of $14.0 million was made within
14 days of the Final Award and in 1997 we accrued an
aggregate remaining liability of $23.0 million for the
following: (i) payments of an aggregate amount equal to
$17.0 million as royalty payments for the period 2001
through 2005, payable 60 days after the end of each year
($2.0 million of which was paid in February 2002 for the
year 2001, $3.0 million of which was paid in February 2003
for the year 2002, $4.0 million of which was to be paid for
the year 2003, $4.0 million of which was to be paid for the
year 2004 and $4.0 million of which was to be paid for the
year 2005), and (ii) a convertible promissory note bearing
interest at 6.5% per annum in the principal amount of
$6.0 million, issued in December 1997, which was paid in
full in cash with accrued annual interest of $390,000 in January
2002. The underlying agreement, which was the subject matter of
the arbitration, was terminated on December 15, 1999.
Effective November 3, 2003, we entered into an agreement
with Sanofi-Aventis to extend the periods of time for the
remaining arbitration obligation payments. Under the Amendment
to the Final Arbitration Award, the accrued aggregate remaining
liability of $12.0 million for the years 2003, 2004 and
2005 was to be paid as follows in light of our
$30.0 million cash settlement received from Sankyo Pharma:
(i) $500,000 of such payment was paid to Sanofi-Aventis on
December 30, 2003, (ii) $4.5 million was to be
paid in February 2005, (iii) $4.0 million was to be
paid in February 2006, and (iv) $3.0 million was to be
paid in February 2007. As of December 31, 2003, the
aggregate amount payable under this obligation was
$11.5 million. We also entered into Security Agreements
granting Sanofi-Aventis a subordinate security interest in all
of our assets, including our U.S. Patents and patent
applications then existing or thereafter arising, to secure our
obligation under the Amendment to the Final Award.
On January 27, 2005, we entered into a Second Amendment to
the Final Arbitration Award with Sanofi-Aventis to fully satisfy
the remaining royalty payments owed to Sanofi-Aventis in
exchange for an aggregate of $10.0 million, subject to
certain terms and conditions. Our renegotiated arbitration
obligation to Sanofi-Aventis requires payments totaling
$10.0 million if payments are made prior to
February 28, 2006. Additionally, in the event the asset
sale has not closed with Animas prior to March 31, 2005, we
will owe $4.5 million at that time to Sanofi-Aventis, and
$5.5 million upon the closing of the asset sale, for a
total of $10.0 million. In the event, however, that we have
not paid this $5.5 million prior to February 28, 2006,
we will then owe $4.0 million at that time to
Sanofi-Aventis and $3.0 million in February 2007, for a
total of $11.5 million. The Security Agreements will remain
in full force and effect until full satisfaction of the
arbitration award.
F-22
CYGNUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 9: |
Employee Benefit Plan |
We have an employee savings plan (Plan) covering
substantially all employees that qualifies as a deferred salary
arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. In 2004, the Plan provided for eligible employee
contributions up to $13,000 per year (up to $16,000 for
those employees ages 50 and older) and for the Company to
match a portion of the contributions. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we incurred contribution
expenses of $76,000, $116,000, and $67,000, respectively.
|
|
Note 12: |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
931 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
539 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
Costs of product revenues
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
Total other costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
|
(2,081 |
) |
|
|
(2,516 |
) |
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
(3,945 |
) |
|
|
(8,576 |
) |
|
|
(6,271 |
) |
|
|
(5,296 |
) |
Interest income/(expense) and other, net
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
Gain from Sankyo Pharma settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
75,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on early retirement of convertible debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,386 |
) |
|
|
(2,064 |
) |
|
|
(2,426 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
71,309 |
|
|
|
(9,067 |
) |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
(5,809 |
) |
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$ |
(3,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,064 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,426 |
) |
|
$ |
(414 |
) |
|
$ |
71,112 |
|
|
$ |
(9,067 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,793 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) per share, basic
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of net income/(loss) per share, basic
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
38,748 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
38,479 |
|
|
|
38,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) per share, diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of net income/(loss) per share,
diluted
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
38,748 |
|
|
|
57,757 |
|
|
|
38,480 |
|
|
|
38,479 |
|
|
|
38,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution of Cygnus, Inc. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |