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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number 000-50327
iPass Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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93-1214598 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
3800 Bridge Parkway
Redwood Shores, California 94065
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive
offices)
(650) 232-4100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act) Yes þ No o
Aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing
price of a share of the registrants common stock on
June 30, 2004 as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on
that date: $466,202,024. The determination of affiliate status
for the purposes of this calculation is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes. The calculation
excludes approximately 18,186,994 shares held by directors,
officers and stockholders whose ownership exceeded five percent
of the registrants outstanding Common Stock as of
June 30, 2004. Exclusion of these shares should not be
construed to indicate that such person controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with the registrant.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common
Stock, $0.001 par value, as of February 28, 2005 was
62,907,510.
iPASS INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements regarding future events and our future results that
are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and
projections about the industries in which we operate and the
beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as
expects, anticipates,
targets, goals, projects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates, variations of such
words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our
anticipated growth and trends in our business, and other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these
forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject
to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to
predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and
adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements. Readers are directed to risks and uncertainties
identified below, under Factors Affecting Operating
Results in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
elsewhere herein, for factors that may cause actual results to
be different than those expressed in these forward-looking
statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the
date on which it is made, and except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason.
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PART I
Overview
We are a global provider of software-enabled enterprise
connectivity services for mobile workers. Our flagship service
offering, iPass Corporate Access, is designed to enable
enterprises to provide their employees with secure access from
over 150 countries to the enterprises internal networks
through an easy-to-use interface. In addition, we provide policy
management services that extend our secure offering to enable
better protection of user identities, the integrity of an
enterprises remote and mobile computer systems, or
endpoints, as well as an enterprises network. These
services can be used in conjunction with iPass Corporate Access
or over non-iPass network connections.
As opposed to telecommunications companies that own and operate
physical networks, we provide our services through a virtual
network. Our virtual network is enabled by our software-based
architecture and our relationships with over 300
telecommunications carriers, Internet service providers and
other network service providers around the globe. Our
architecture allows our customers to both gain better control
over remote and mobile connectivity by configuring and enforcing
policies around network access usage and security, as well as
receive centralized and detailed billing, reporting and
management tools.
We derive revenues from usage of our networks and from fees. Our
usage revenues are generated by providing enterprise
connectivity services to customers using narrowband access
technologies, such as modem dial-up, and from broadband access
technologies, including Ethernet and Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi).
Revenues pertaining to usage represented 92% of our total
revenues in 2004. Additionally, we receive revenue from fees and
other services, including session and endpoint reporting and
policy management services. In 2004 we generated approximately
8% of our revenues from fees and other services. We market and
sell our services directly, as well as indirectly through
channel partners, which consist of network service providers,
systems integrators and value-added resellers. We were
incorporated in California in July 1996 and reincorporated in
Delaware in June 2000.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to use our software-enabled virtual network to
become the leading provider of secure enterprise connectivity
services worldwide. The key elements of our strategy to achieve
this objective include:
Expand our Customer Base. We seek to increase the number
of enterprises that use our services by leveraging our direct
sales professionals and channel partners who focus on generating
new accounts. We also seek to expand our indirect sales
capabilities by building additional relationships with channel
partners, such as systems integrators, and providers of security
products (i.e. VPN, personal firewalls, intrusion detection) and
broadband access service equipment. We also intend to build and
maintain iPass brand awareness through the promotion of our
brand through marketing campaigns, our web presence, and our
large installed base of branded client software, and by
increasing our market credibility through integrating our
back-end software and co-branding our client software with the
offerings of our channel partners.
Increase Penetration within our Existing Customer Base.
We seek to accelerate the adoption of our services by increasing
the number of mobile workers who connect to our virtual network,
increasing usage by existing customers of both dial and
broadband, as well as promoting our new policy management
services into our existing customer base. Our sales force
assists our customers with the adoption and integration of our
services with their organizations, assesses their needs and
usage and provides support. In addition, we do not have
exclusive arrangements with any particular vendor of
connectivity, VPN or security services, so our account
representatives can work with our enterprise customers to
provide the technical solution that best meets their needs.
Expand our Wired and Wireless Broadband Service
Offerings. We believe that the ease of use, security
functionality and our ability to aggregate and integrate
providers into our virtual network together with the other
benefits of our services can address many of the challenges
presented by the emerging broadband
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markets, such as security concerns, the lack of unified roaming
standards and complexity driven by the high degree of
fragmentation of the wireless broadband market. As such, we seek
to expand the scope and coverage of our virtual network to
venues focused on business travelers, such as airports, hotels
and convention centers, and more recently, cafes and
restaurants. We intend to continue increasing the number of
these venues by establishing relationships with network service
providers that provide access to these hotspots. We also seek to
continue developing authentication, settlement and clearinghouse
capabilities, client software and other services for Wi-Fi
service providers to expand their broadband capabilities through
our virtual network.
Continue to Enhance our Virtual Network. We intend to
continue to establish new relationships with network service
providers to increase the coverage and redundancy of our virtual
network. We intend to enhance the functionality and features of
our software and to address changing customer requirements and
technologies through internal development, strategic
partnerships and/or acquisitions. We also seek to expand our
service offerings by supporting and integrating new access
methods, devices, applications and operating systems, and by
building additional relationships with systems integrators and
technology providers. We also intend to explore additional
managed services that enhance our competitive advantage and
provide us with new growth opportunities.
Leverage and Extend our Policy Management Capabilities.
We intend to continue to improve the policy management and
enforcement capabilities of our services through both extension
of our platform to new functions that serve to protect
identities, endpoints, the network, and user data as well as
integration with technology partners in the enterprise security
industry.
Our Core Capabilities
Our services are designed to enable enterprises to provide their
employees with secure access from over 150 countries to the
enterprises internal networks through an easy-to-use
interface. We provide our services through a virtual network
that is enabled by our software, our scalable network
architecture, and our relationships with over 300 network
service providers around the globe.
Our core capabilities include:
Global Virtual Network. Our virtual network aggregates
over 35,000 access points in over 150 countries. As of
December 31, 2004, over 19,000 of these access points were
dial-up connections and approximately 17,000 were broadband
connections, including approximately 15,000 Wi-Fi hotspots and
approximately 2,000 wired hotspots. As a result, enterprises
that use our services can provide their mobile workers with
access from these countries, in most instances with a local
telephone or broadband connection.
Redundant and Scalable Virtual Network. Our relationships
with over 300 network service providers enable us to
provide connectivity through multiple networks in approximately
120 out of the over 150 countries on our virtual network. As a
result, our virtual network reduces the risk of service
interruptions associated with depending on only one service
provider. Furthermore, our geographically distributed
transaction centers, which operate as collection points for user
transactional information, are organized to provide efficient,
reliable processing through our built-in redundancy and
fail-over capabilities.
This architecture also makes our virtual network scalable,
allowing us to handle many connections and users without a
proportionate increase in capital expenditure.
Secure Connectivity. Our software is designed to enable
integration between an enterprises network connectivity
infrastructure and a wide variety of enterprise security
applications. Our services integrate a wide variety of security
software and systems, including VPNs, personal firewall,
anti-virus policy enforcement and authentication systems,
enabling enterprises to rapidly deploy our services while
leveraging their existing and future investments in security
infrastructure.
Unlike many network service providers, we securely route all
credentials relating to our end users with 128-bit Secure Socket
Layer, or SSL, ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive user
information as it traverses the Internet.
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Robust Policy Management Software. Our virtual network
also offers policy management capabilities, which enable
customers to allow or deny access to their network based on
specific user and session characteristics. The characteristics
may be based on the users location, the users
identity and role within the organization, the type of network
being used, and the compliance of the users computer with
enterprise security policies.
Centralized Billing and Reporting. We integrate multiple
network service providers to create one global virtual network,
eliminating the need for enterprises to negotiate agreements
with multiple network service providers to provide network
connectivity to their mobile workers. Our virtual network
creates call-detail records for each network session, including
user, date, time, duration of usage, and other parameters. We
are also able to provide detailed transaction-level billing in a
single invoice for all services provided to enterprises and
network service providers and can tailor the invoice to provide
the level of detail and the format that our customers desire. We
also offer the ability for information technology managers to
gain a comprehensive and near real-time view of their
employees network connectivity usage patterns, enabling
faster identification and resolution of user-related issues.
Our technology enables us to monitor and manage our virtual
network by producing near real-time updates of connection
success rates, client configurations, authentication times and
other information critical to diagnosing network health and
troubleshooting user connection problems.
Integration of New Technologies. We actively evaluate and
integrate new access methods, devices, applications and
operating systems into our service offering. For example, we
support wired broadband, wireless broadband based on the current
and emerging Wi-Fi standards, as well as 3G mobile data
services. End users can access our virtual network using desktop
and laptop computers, wireless PDAs and other Internet
protocol-enabled electronic devices. Our network integrates with
our enterprise customers existing VPN and security
applications, and our software supports a wide range of computer
operating systems, including various Windows, Mac OS, Pocket PC
and Palm OS versions. As new access methods, devices,
applications and operating systems emerge, we intend to
integrate these new technologies into our service offerings.
Services
iPass Corporate Access is our primary service, offering our
customers the ability to provide global dial-up, wired
broadband, and wireless access to their mobile workers through
our universal client,
iPassConnecttm
and for the IT department to have a single point of management
and billing. We generally bill customers on a usage basis, based
on negotiated rates. The process by which a mobile worker
accesses the enterprises
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network through iPass Corporate Access is illustrated in the
following diagram and described through the following steps:
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1. The iPassConnect universal client software installed on
a mobile workers laptop computer or other electronic
device enables the mobile worker to connect to our virtual
network. The mobile worker indicates the city in which he or she
is located, and then selects a local network access point
(dial-up, ISDN, wired high-speed internet, Wi-Fi wireless
broadband, GSM, or 3G) or has the client software select one
automatically. The client software automatically detects and
displays any available Wi-Fi hotspots or mobile data services.
It can also be used to connect via the users home
broadband connection. A feature called SecureConnect allows the
enterprise to set policies that detect whether the users
personal firewall or anti-virus software is active, auto-launch
this software if it is not, and disallow the connection attempt
if the proper software cannot be launched. |
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2. The iPass NetServer software, installed in a network
service providers network, provides the interface between
the network service provider and the iPass network. The
NetServer recognizes that the end user belongs to the iPass
network and securely transmits the username and password to the
nearest iPass transaction center using 128-bit SSL. |
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3. The transaction center to which the authentication
request is routed looks up the enterprise to which the user
belongs and securely transmits the user name and password to the
iPass RoamServer software residing on the enterprises
servers. Our ten transaction centers are located in California,
New York, Georgia, Hong Kong, Australia, the United Kingdom,
Germany, The Netherlands, Japan and Brazil. |
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4. The RoamServer receives the request from the transaction
center, converts it to the local authentication protocol used at
the enterprise, and passes it to the enterprise authentication
database. Enterprises can manage their own user lists and
authentication databases and control users access to their
internal network through the authentication system of their
choice. |
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5. The enterprise authentication database then grants or
denies authorization. The RoamServer securely sends a yes/no
response back to the network service provider via a transaction
center. |
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6. Once we authorize the network service provider to allow
access to the Internet, the iPassConnect universal client
software can invoke the Endpoint Policy Management services to
assess and remediate the mobile device before the end user can
continue with accessing the Internet or attaching to the |
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corporate LAN. Once remediation is complete, iPassConnect can
automatically launch the users VPN to securely connect to
the enterprise network. |
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7. When the mobile worker terminates the Internet session,
the VPN connection is also terminated and a record of the
transaction is forwarded to the iPass clearinghouse. The
enterprise receives one or more detailed monthly invoices, as
requested. Using the Auto-Teardown feature, the enterprise can
also set policies to disconnect the internet usage session if
the VPN, personal firewall, or anti-virus software is terminated
during the session. |
In addition to iPass Corporate Access, we currently offer the
following services:
iOQ. We have developed our iOQ service to allow our
customers in-house or outsourced help desk personnel to
quickly identify issues and troubleshoot connection problems.
With our iOQ service, enterprises can generate records and
reports regarding access locations, client configuration, error
codes, connection speeds, time to authenticate and other
critical information. We generally charge a monthly fee for our
iOQ service. We periodically update the iOQ software in order to
provide improved reporting for our internal support organization
and our customers. These upgrades are downloaded to the
users computer or other electronic device when the user
logs in, at no additional cost to the customer.
ExpressConnect. Our ExpressConnect service is designed to
enable enterprises to realize the benefits of our enterprise
connectivity services while avoiding the cost of installing and
managing additional authentication infrastructure. We manage an
enterprises authentication server at an off-site secure
data center, but the enterprises information technology
manager retains full control. We generally charge a monthly fee
for our ExpressConnect service.
Wireless LAN Roaming. Our Wireless LAN Roaming service is
an add-on option to the iPass Corporate Access service, which
allows enterprise IT departments to offer a single user
experience for all remote and local wireless connections while
extending centralized management of security policies to
potentially vulnerable corporate owned wireless networks. We
generally charge a monthly fee for our Wireless LAN Roaming
service.
Device ID. The DeviceID service strengthens network
security through device authentication. The service creates a
digital fingerprint for every device by gathering unique
identifying numbers from select hardware components and uses
this information when interrogating the device to provide access
to the corporate LAN via a VPN. DeviceID helps protect against
replay attacks, reverse engineering and spoofing by checking
different hardware attributes during each authentication
request. This service is designed to ensure that only
corporate-issued or authorized machines access the network as
well as validate device identity as an additional factor for VPN
authentication.
Endpoint Policy Management Online. This
iPass-hosted service links automated security assessment,
remediation and patch management capabilities into the iPass
Corporate Access service. When users attempt to use the
iPassConnect universal client to connect to the internet and the
corporate VPN, the Endpoint Policy Management Online
service will check to see that the users computer is
running the proper versions of Microsoft Windows OS patches and
anti-virus definition file updates for endpoint
devices before allowing Internet access and
launching the VPN. This helps mitigate the effects of viruses
and worms.
Mobile Lifecycle Management Suite. This service helps
enterprise customers to discover, secure, and manage their
laptops, desktops and handheld devices from any location via a
single management console. This service is driven by iPass
server software and resides on the enterprise network. It is
sold either on a per-seat fee-based model or through a perpetual
license model with annually occurring maintenance fees.
Mobile Lifecycle Management Suite includes the following
features:
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allows IT to discover all mobile assets by gathering detailed
hardware and software inventory on all mobile devices. |
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provides high-performance, policy-driven distribution of new
software and updates to remote and mobile devices, automatically
distributing software applications and system updates to all PCs
and handheld devices via LAN, WAN and wireless networks. |
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patch automation features that speed the process of deploying
Microsoft Windows OS and application patches across large
populations of remote and mobile devices. IT staffs receive
patches directly from Microsoft and apply them with no
intermediate handling during the process. This minimizes the
risk of inadvertent or intentional tampering with a patch,
avoiding potential problems. |
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a Web-based view of user configurations and inventory
information for rapid call resolution, all integrated with a
customers existing Windows NT Domain, NDS or Active
Directory security system. |
Technology
The technology incorporated in our service is designed to
provide our customers with reliability, quality of service,
network security, policy enforcement, consolidated billing and
scalability. Our technology consists of the following four
principal components, each of which was designed and developed
internally: iPassConnect universal client; distributed
authentication system; iPass Clearinghouse; and service quality
management.
iPassConnect Universal Client. The iPassConnect universal
client software is installed on mobile workers laptop
computers or other devices, and allows them to securely and
reliably connect to the Internet using a variety of access
methods including narrowband, integrated services digital
network, or ISDN, wired and wireless broadband, GSM and 3G. The
iPassConnect universal client is designed to be easy-to-use and
to be a flexible and scalable network connectivity platform for
enterprises. The key features of iPassConnect include:
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Intuitive User Interface. iPassConnect universal client
was designed with over five years of experience and customer
feedback, resulting in a user-friendly interface with many
features. |
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Automatic Updates. iPassConnect universal client also
provides enterprises with the ability to schedule periodic
software modifications or updates to their end users without
handling each end user device separately. These upgrades are
securely downloaded to the users computer or other
electronic device when the user logs in, at no additional cost
to the customer. |
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Central Policy Control. iPassConnect universal client
enables an enterprise to define a set of criteria, such as
length of session or idle timeouts, once and apply those
criteria to manage its remote access policies across its entire
workforce. |
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Dynamic Phonebook. iPassConnect universal client enables
enterprises to adjust the order of narrowband access points that
are displayed to the end user, based on service quality.
Customers also have the flexibility of integrating in-house
access numbers with iPass access points in cases where
both networks are being utilized. |
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Third Party Application Integration. iPassConnect
universal client can be configured to automatically launch a
variety of third party VPNs upon successful connection to the
Internet. |
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Support for multiple operating systems and languages.
iPassConnect universal client supports a wide range of computer
operating systems, including Windows 95, 98, NT, 2000, Me, XP,
CE, Mac OS 8.x, 9.x, 10.x, Pocket PC2000, Pocket PC2002 and Palm
OS. Additionally, iPassConnect is localized in Brazilian
Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, French,
German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish. |
Distributed Authentication System. Our distributed
authentication system, which is comprised of iPass NetServer
software, iPass RoamServer software and iPass transaction server
software, is designed to enable the reliable, scalable and
secure initiation and termination of a remote access session on
our virtual network. NetServer is installed on the servers of
our network service providers. RoamServer is installed on our
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enterprise customers internal networks, typically located
on their premises. Our ten transaction centers, each of which is
comprised of two or more transaction servers, are located in
third party co-location facilities.
The software components of NetServer, RoamServer and the
transaction server operate on third party single-or
multi-processor servers based on Unix, Linux, or Windows. We
send our enterprise customers updates to NetServer, RoamServer
and the transaction server electronically on an as needed basis
to support new authentication and management needs.
iPass NetServer software receives end user authentication
requests for Internet connectivity and securely forwards the
request to a transaction server across a 128-bit SSL connection.
The iPass transaction server validates the request and securely
forwards this request to a RoamServer located at the enterprise.
The RoamServer receives the authentication request for Internet
connectivity and forwards the request in a format compatible
with the enterprises authentication database. Once the
enterprise authentication database has allowed or denied the end
users request for access, this reply is returned along the
same route.
We have recently developed and are presently deploying an
additional security enhancement to our authentication system
designed to further ensure the confidentiality of sensitive user
credentials.
iPass Clearinghouse. Our iPass Clearinghouse software,
collects, filters, resolves, analyzes and summarizes the
accounting details necessary to bill for the iPass Corporate
Access and ExpressConnect services. Once an end user session is
terminated, the Clearinghouse retrieves accounting records for
each customer from each transaction server. Once received by the
Clearinghouse, the records are filtered to eliminate duplicate
records and reviewed for completeness and integrity of the data.
The Clearinghouse then determines the identities of both the
customer and the network service provider and generates two
billing records to reflect the revenues and network access
expenses based on the details contained in the original
accounting record. The Clearinghouse then summarizes the records
of each network service provider and generates and distributes
customer call detail records and invoices. The Clearinghouse
software is run internally on servers residing at a secure data
center in Redwood City, California, with a fail-over and
disaster recovery in a separate location.
Service Quality Management. Our iPass service quality
management, or SQM, software consists of several quality of
service monitoring and management elements that we incorporated
into our services. These tools and processes are comprised of
the following:
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Client-Side SQM. Client-side SQM captures detailed status
and usage information from connection attempts and uploads this
information to a central iPass database when a successful
connection is made. SQM records and reports access points from
which connections are made, client configuration, error codes,
connection speeds, time to authenticate and other information
important in diagnosing network health. Our SQM software is
deployed on networks worldwide to gather data on local access
points and network conditions and allows us to monitor our
virtual network from a customers point of view. |
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SQM Reporting. Our SQM infrastructure enables our iOQ
service and provides information such as detailed access point
performance, individual and corporate connection success rates,
and other connection data to our customers and to us. With this
data, our customer support and development teams can monitor
service quality and continue to improve the reliability and
performance of our service offering. Through our iOQ service,
our customers benefit from this SQM technology because it
enables them to diagnose problems their users are experiencing. |
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Phonebook. Based on input from the SQM infrastructure,
the phonebook tool within the iPassConnect universal client
places the highest quality access point at the top of the
directory in order to enhance the experience for our
customers end users. |
Our ten transaction centers are located in third-party
co-location facilities in California, New York, Georgia, Hong
Kong, Australia, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Germany,
Japan and Brazil. Three
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additional co-location facilities are utilized to host our
primary Clearinghouse and Finance systems, and corporate web
services, which are located in California. Three out of our ten
transaction centers also run the standby and disaster recovery
Clearinghouse environments, our ExpressConnect service and the
phonebook distribution servers. We maintain standard contractual
agreements with the third parties that host our co-location
facilities which generally provide for a term of between one and
three years. If our relationships with these providers
terminate, we believe that we will be able to secure
relationships with alternative providers without any significant
disruption to our operations.
Customers
We sell our service offering directly to enterprise customers
and indirectly though our channel partners.
International revenue accounted for approximately 41% of total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 39% for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Revenues
generated in the United Kingdom accounted for 11% of total
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004. No
individual foreign country represented 10% or more of total
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
International revenue is determined by the location of the
customers headquarters.
Substantially all of our long-lived assets are located in the
United States.
Agreements with Network Service Providers
We have relationships with over 300 telecommunications carriers,
Internet service providers and other network service providers
that enable us to offer our services in over 150 countries
around the world. We pay network service providers for access to
their network access points on a usage basis, in some cases,
subject to minimum purchase commitments. Most of these contracts
have a term of one year, after which either party can terminate
the contract with six months notice. In 2004, two network
service providers, MCI and Equant, accounted for approximately
17% and 7% of our network access expenses, respectively. The
contracts we have entered into with these providers are
non-exclusive and contain minimum commitments for the purchase
of network access. The initial term of our contract with Equant
expires in February 2006. The term of our contract with MCI
expires in November 2005. The contract is automatically renewed
for successive periods of one or 12 month periods unless
terminated by either party. In countries in which we have
contracted with multiple network service providers, if one
network service provider is no longer available, we can obtain
alternative network access without significant disruption to our
business. We are also able to direct users to the network of
particular service providers to fulfill minimum purchase
commitments.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our services directly through our sales force and
indirectly through our channel partners. Our sales organization
is organized into regional account teams, which include sales
directors, sales managers, account executives, account managers,
inside sales representatives and sales engineers. We maintain
sales offices or personnel in a number of cities in the United
States as well as Australia, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong,
Japan, Korea, Germany, France, Singapore, Denmark, Sweden and
the Netherlands. As of December 31, 2004, our sales
organization was comprised of 99 individuals in North America,
28 individuals in Asia Pacific, and 34 individuals in Europe. We
intend to increase the size of our sales organization and
establish additional sales offices as needed.
Our channel partners include network service providers, systems
integrators and value added resellers. A channel partner
typically signs a one to two year agreement with us through
which we appoint the partner as a nonexclusive reseller of our
services. Channel partners are responsible for implementing and
managing billing and promotional activities for their customers.
Selling through channel partners allows us to offer our services
without incurring the cost of maintaining a direct sales force
in each target market. Our channel partners typically sell
related networking products and bundle our services with their
core offerings. Once an enterprise has signed a contract for our
services through a channel partner, our post-sales team works
with the channel partner to ensure successful implementation of
our services. However, the enterprise remains the channel
partners customer and has no direct relationship with us.
10
We focus our marketing efforts on creating awareness for our
services and their applications, educating potential customers
and generating new sales opportunities. We conduct a variety of
marketing programs to educate our target market and enhance
brand awareness, including advertising, press relations,
telemarketing, direct marketing, seminars and trade shows.
Competition
We compete primarily with large, facilities-based carriers and
non-facilities-based software-enabled network operators. We
compete based on geographic coverage, reliability, quality of
service, ease of implementation, ease of use and cost. We
believe that we compete favorably in terms of geographical
coverage, reliability, quality of service, ease of
implementation and ease of use.
Facilities-based carriers against whom we compete, such as
AT&T and MCI, generally have substantially greater
resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories,
and greater name recognition than we have. Carriers may have the
ability to offer a broad range of services and may be willing to
reduce the price for remote access that is bundled with their
other services. In some cases, potential customers are also
suppliers to these carriers, and may be more inclined to
purchase enterprise connectivity services from these carriers
rather than from us. We believe that we compete favorably
against facilities-based carriers when the potential customer is
not a supplier to the carrier, and when the customer requires
global access rather than access only within a limited
geographic region.
We also compete with other non-facilities-based software-enabled
network operators, such as GoRemote Internet Communications
and Fiberlink. In some cases, our service offerings may not be
as attractively priced as those offered by our competitors,
which may put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Non-facilities-based network operators that provide managed
services such as VPNs and firewalls, may also provide, as a
package, additional services such as local exchange and long
distance services, voicemail and DSL services. Although our
channel partners may offer these services in conjunction with
our service, we do not offer these additional services directly,
which may put us at a competitive disadvantage when competing
for potential customers. Also, we believe we compete favorably
against these competitors in terms of the coverage, redundancy,
security, quality and ease of use of our service offerings.
For a discussion of the possible effects that competition could
have on our business, see Factors Affecting Operating
Results We face strong competition in our market,
which could make it difficult for us to succeed.
Research and Development
We believe that to compete favorably we must continue to invest
in research and development of our services. Our research and
development efforts are focused on improving and enhancing our
existing service offerings as well as developing new proprietary
products and services. As of December 31, 2004, our
research and development organization consisted of 78 employees.
Our research and development expenses were $13.8 million,
$9.9 million and $7.1 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002,
respectively.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret
laws and disclosure restrictions to protect our intellectual
property rights. We also enter into confidentiality and
proprietary rights agreements with our employees, consultants
and other third parties and control access to software,
documentation and other proprietary information. iPass®,
iOQ® and the iPass logo are our U.S. registered
trademarks.
iPassConnecttm,
ExpressConnecttm,
iPassNettm,
RoamServertm,
NetServertm,
and iPass Corporate
Accesstm
are designations that we use. We have 18 U.S. patent
applications pending relating to our service. On
January 21, 2003, we were issued a U.S. patent for a
method and a technology relating to our SQM technology. We also
obtained two U.S. patents in 2004 through the acquisition
of Safe3w and Mobile Automation. The duration of a patent is
20 years from the date of issuance. We have also applied
for or registered company trademarks in over 50 other countries.
If a claim is asserted that we have infringed the intellectual
property of a third party, we may be required to seek licenses
to that technology. In addition, we license third-party
technologies that are
11
incorporated into our services, including our license for
encryption granted by RSA Security. The license agreement with
RSA Security expires in February 2006 and automatically renews
for additional three-year periods unless terminated by us or by
RSA Security. Licenses from third party technologies, including
our license with RSA Security, may not continue to be available
to us at a reasonable cost, or at all. Additionally, the steps
we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights may
not be adequate. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate
our proprietary rights. Competitors may also independently
develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or
superior to the technologies we employ in our services. If we
fail to protect our proprietary rights adequately, our
competitors could offer similar services, potentially
significantly harming our competitive position and decreasing
our revenues.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 402 employees, consisting
of 80 in network operations, 78 in research and development, 192
in sales and marketing and 52 in general and administrative. We
consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Trademarks
iPass®, iOQ® and the iPass logo are our
U.S. registered trademarks.
iPassConnecttm,
ExpressConnecttm,
iPassNettm,
RoamServertm,
NetServertm,
iPass Corporate
Accesstm,
DeviceIDtm,
EPMtm,
iSEELtm
and iPass
Alliancetm
are designations that we use. We have also applied for or
registered company trademarks in over 50 other countries.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.ipass.com. We make available free of
charge through our Internet website our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Further, a copy of this annual report is located at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding our filings at www.sec.gov.
We lease approximately 74,000 square feet of space in our
headquarters in Redwood Shores, California under a lease that
expires in 2010. We also lease sales and support offices in
other parts of the Unites States and abroad. We believe that our
principal facility in Redwood Shores will be adequate for our
needs for at least the next several years, and we might expect
that additional facilities will be available in other
jurisdictions to the extent we add new offices.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
On January 14, 2005, a lawsuit entitled Palumbo v.
iPass, Inc., et al., Case No. C 05 228 MHP was
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, purportedly on behalf of a class of
investors who purchased the Companys stock between
April 22, 2004 and June 30, 2004. The complaint
alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 against the Company and
certain of its officers and directors. Several similar lawsuits
were subsequently filed in the same court. The Company expects
that all of the cases will be consolidated into a single action.
This matter is at an early stage; no lead plaintiff has been
selected, no response to the complaint has been filed, no
discovery has taken place and no trial date has been set. The
Company and the individual defendants intend to take all
appropriate actions to defend the suit.
12
We may be subject to various other claims and legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during
the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market For Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol IPAS since our initial public offering on
July 24, 2003.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale price of
our common stock, based on the last daily sale, in each of the
quarters since our initial public offering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low Sale Price | |
|
High Sale Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.70 |
|
|
$ |
16.25 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
9.86 |
|
|
|
13.37 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
17.60 |
|
|
$ |
28.22 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
15.25 |
|
|
|
26.90 |
|
We had 62,907,510 shares of our common stock outstanding
held by 216 stockholders of record as of February 28, 2005.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock. Our
board of directors currently intends to retain future earnings
to support operations and to finance the growth and development
of our business and does not intend to pay cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination
related to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of the
board.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
We have not made any sales of unregistered securities following
the date of our initial public offering.
13
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
following this section and our consolidated financial statements
and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The
historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected in any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
166,319 |
|
|
$ |
136,078 |
|
|
$ |
92,830 |
|
|
$ |
53,164 |
|
|
$ |
35,281 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
137,353 |
|
|
|
113,721 |
|
|
|
86,178 |
|
|
|
80,898 |
|
|
|
69,316 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
22,357 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
(27,734 |
) |
|
|
(34,035 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
29,759 |
(1) |
|
|
(27,801 |
) |
|
|
(34,964 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
(2.43 |
) |
|
|
(3.60 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
(2.43 |
) |
|
|
(3.60 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
Of this amount, $24.3 million was due to a tax benefit,
resulting from the reversal of deferred tax valuation allowances. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
230,513 |
|
|
$ |
190,117 |
|
|
$ |
75,442 |
|
|
$ |
37,421 |
|
|
$ |
52,232 |
|
Line of credit and loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,375 |
|
|
|
8,932 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
207,222 |
|
|
|
171,722 |
|
|
|
49,600 |
|
|
|
16,262 |
|
|
|
38,294 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Company Overview
We deliver simple, secure and manageable enterprise mobility
services, maximizing the productivity of workers as they move
between office, home and remote locations. Our policy management
services close the gaps in protecting computers, network assets,
user identities and data whenever users connect over the
Internet. Our connectivity services utilize the iPass global
virtual network, a unified network of hundreds of dial-up,
wireless, and broadband providers in over 150 countries.
Overview of 2004
In 2004, we increased revenues and end users over 2003, although
not at the rate we had anticipated as growth from our
traditional dial-up business slowed substantially to rates below
those we had historically experienced. We continued to expand
both our dial-up and broadband global footprints in 2004, which
enabled our users to remotely access their corporate networks
from more locations, with increased redundancy than in any
previous year.
Another goal in 2004 was to improve upon our existing service
offerings as well as add new products and services in order to
drive revenue growth and to expand our existing customer base.
We accelerated our timetable for the development and improvement
of new and existing products and services through increased
spending on research and development. We also added to our
product offering through the acquisitions of Safe3w and Mobile
Automation in September and October, respectively. For
additional information on the acquisitions, please see
Note 7 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
14
Going forward, we will continue to focus on delivering
innovative services and solutions for our customers, increasing
the number of end users of our services for both dial-up and
broadband access, as well as focus on generating revenues from
our endpoint policy management products and services. In 2005,
we expect to see continued growth in our business. However, our
success could be limited by several factors, including the
timely release of new products, continued market acceptance of
our products and the introduction of new products by existing or
new competitors. For a further discussion of these and other
risk factors, see the section below entitled Factors
Affecting Operating Results.
Sources of Revenues
We derive our revenues primarily from providing enterprise
connectivity services through our virtual network. We sell these
services directly, as well as indirectly through our channel
partners. We bill substantially all customers on a time basis
for usage based on negotiated rates. We bill the remaining
customers based on a fixed charge per active user per month with
additional charges for excess time. Substantially all enterprise
customers commit to a one to three year contract term. Most of
our contracts with enterprise customers contain minimum usage
levels. Our usage-based revenues represented 92% and 93% of our
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Although we have incurred expenses to expand our broadband
coverage and are seeking to generate additional revenues from
our broadband wired and wireless coverage, we have generated
less than 2% of our usage revenues from broadband coverage in
2004 and 2003. We cannot determine when, if ever, we will
generate any substantial revenues from broadband.
With the acquisition of Mobile Automation in October of 2004, we
also began generating license and maintenance revenue through
software licensing agreements.
We bill customers for minimum commitments when actual usage is
less than their monthly minimum commitment amount. We recognize
the difference between the minimum commitment and actual usage
as fee revenue once the cash for such fee has been collected. We
also provide customers with deployment services and technical
support throughout the term of the contract. We typically charge
fees for these services on a one-time or annual basis, depending
on the service provided and the nature of the relationship. In
addition, we also offer customers additional services for which
we generally bill on a monthly basis. Fees for these services,
together with revenues generated from license and maintenance
fees, represented approximately 8% and 7% of our revenues for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to revenue recognition, income taxes, and allowance for
doubtful accounts. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to
be reasonable, the results of which form the basis of making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and
estimates are important in understanding our consolidated
financial statements.
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from usage
fees. The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, service has been provided to the
customer, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable,
and collectibility is probable.
15
Revenues are recognized during the period the services are
rendered to end users based on usage at negotiated rates. The
Company typically requires its customers to commit to minimum
usage levels. Minimum usage levels can be based on an annual
term, monthly term or over the term of the arrangement. If
actual usage in a given period is less than the minimum
commitment, the Company recognizes the difference between the
actual usage and the minimum commitment as revenue when cash is
collected because the Company cannot reasonably estimate the
amount of the difference that will be collected. The Company
cannot reasonably estimate the amount of the difference to be
collected because it has from time to time renegotiated minimum
commitments in cases where customers have sought renegotiation
of their contract for reasons such as a significant downturn in
their business or where the Company has determined that it would
be in its best interest to do so. Customers are not
contractually entitled to use or otherwise receive benefit for
unused service in subsequent periods.
The Company typically provides its customers with deployment
services, technical support and additional optional services.
Depending on the service provided and the nature of the
arrangement, the Company may charge a one-time, annual or
monthly fee. Revenues relating to one-time fees are recognized
on a straight-line basis over the term of the initial contract,
generally one to three years. Revenues relating to annual fees
are recognized on a straight-line basis. Revenues for monthly
services are recognized during the month that these services are
provided.
License revenue consists principally of revenue earned under
software license agreements. License revenue is generally
recognized when a signed contract or other persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, the software has been shipped or
electronically delivered, the license fee is fixed or
determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably probable. We enter into revenue arrangements in which
a customer may purchase a combination of software, upgrades and
maintenance and support (multiple-element arrangements). When
vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair
value exists for all elements, we allocate revenue to each
element based on the relative fair value of each of the
elements. VSOE of fair value is established by the price charged
when that element is sold separately. When contracts contain
multiple elements wherein vendor specific objective evidence
exists for all undelivered elements, we account for the
delivered elements in accordance with the residual
method prescribed by AICPA Statement of Position
(SOP) 98-9. Revenue from subscription license
agreements, which include software, rights to future products
and maintenance, is recognized ratably over the term of the
subscription period. Revenue on shipments to resellers, which is
generally subject to certain rights of return and price
protection, is recognized when the products are sold by the
resellers to the end-user customer.
Maintenance revenue consists of fees for providing software
updates on a when and if available basis and technical support
for software products (post-contract support or
PCS). Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over
the term of the agreement.
Payments received in advance of services performed are deferred.
Allowances for estimated future returns and discounts are
provided for upon recognition of revenue.
The Company generally performs credit reviews to evaluate the
customers ability to pay. If the Company determines that
collectibility is not probable, revenue is recognized as cash is
collected.
|
|
|
Accounting for Income Taxes |
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we assess
the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized
from future taxable income. We establish a valuation allowance
if we determine that it is more likely than not that some
portion of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Changes in the valuation allowance are included in our
consolidated statements of income as a provision for (benefit
from) income taxes. We exercise significant judgment in
determining our provisions for income taxes, our deferred tax
assets and liabilities and our future taxable income for
purposes of assessing our ability to utilize any future tax
benefit from our deferred tax assets.
16
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we determined that
it was more likely than not that we would realize all of our
available net deferred tax assets in the carryforward period of
up to 19 years. As a result, we determined that it was no
longer necessary or appropriate to maintain a valuation
allowance related to our deferred tax assets. Accordingly, we
recorded a $24.3 million tax benefit in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2002.
Although we believe it is more likely than not that we will
realize our net deferred tax assets, there is no guarantee this
will be the case as our ability to use the net operating losses
is contingent upon our ability to generate sufficient taxable
income in the carryforward period. At each period end, we
reassess our ability to realize our net operating losses. If we
conclude it is more likely than not that we would not realize
the benefit of our net operating losses, we may have to
re-establish the valuation allowance and therefore record a
significant charge to our results of operations.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a detailed
assessment of accounts receivable for specific, as well as
anticipated, uncollectible accounts receivable. Our estimate for
the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on credit profiles
of our customers, current economic trends, contractual terms and
conditions, and historical payment experience. We have an
allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.1 million,
$2.3 million and $1.5 million as of December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of our customers to make their
required payments. If the financial condition of our customers
were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability
to make payments, or if we underestimated the allowances
required, additional allowances may be required, which would
result in an increased general and administrative expense in the
period such determination was made.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Total Revenue
|
|
$ |
166,319 |
|
|
$ |
30,241 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
$ |
136,078 |
|
|
$ |
43,248 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
% |
|
$ |
92,830 |
|
The growth in total revenue in 2004 over 2003 was due to an
increase in the usage of our services resulting from an
increased number of end users of our services at new and
existing customers. Distinct end users of our service increased
to 518,000 in the month of December of 2004, compared to 447,000
for the same period in 2003. No individual customer accounted
for 10% or more of total revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 or 2002. Fees represented
approximately 8%, 7% and 5% of our revenue in 2004, 2003, and
2002, respectively.
The growth in total revenue in 2003 over 2002 was due to an
increase in the usage of our services resulting from an
increased number of end users of our services at new and
existing customers. Distinct end users of our service increased
to 447,000 in the month of December of 2003 from 286,000 for the
same period in 2002.
International revenues, which are revenues generated from
customers domiciled outside the United States, accounted for
approximately 41% of total revenues in 2004 and 39% of total
revenues in 2003 and 2002. Substantially all of our
international revenues are generated in the EMEA (Europe, Middle
East and Africa) and Asia Pacific regions. Revenues in the EMEA
region represented 24%, 21% and 17% of total revenues in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in EMEA as a percent
of revenues has been driven by the expansion of our sales force
in the region. Revenues in the Asia Pacific region represented
13%, 14% and 15% of total revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Revenues in the United Kingdom accounted for 11%
of total revenues in 2004. No individual foreign country
accounted for 10% or more of total revenues in 2003 or
17
2002. To date, all of our revenues have been denominated in
U.S. dollars, although in the future some portion of
revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies.
Operating Expenses
Network access expenses consist of charges for access,
principally by the minute, that we pay to our network service
providers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Network access expenses
|
|
$ |
37,339 |
|
|
$ |
7,218 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
$ |
30,121 |
|
|
$ |
6,798 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
$ |
23,323 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
The growth in network access expenses in 2004 over 2003 was due
to increased usage of our virtual network. In 2004 we continued
to purchase network access from additional service providers at
a lower cost and to renegotiate a number of our network service
provider contracts, resulting in lower network access costs for
dial-up. This was offset in part by an increase in network
access expenses for broadband usage, which are typically higher
than dial-up. We expect network access expenses to continue to
increase in absolute dollars as usage of our virtual network
increases, but to remain relatively constant or increase
slightly as a percentage of revenues.
The growth in network access expenses in 2003 over 2002 was due
to increased usage of our virtual network. The decrease as a
percent of revenues from 2002 was due to reduced access rates,
which resulted from our ability to purchase network access from
additional service providers at a lower cost and to renegotiate
a number of our network service provider contracts.
Network operations expenses consist of compensation and benefits
for our network engineering, customer support, network access
quality and information technology personnel, outside
consultants, transaction center fees, depreciation of our
network equipment, and certain allocated overhead costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Network operations expenses
|
|
$ |
19,041 |
|
|
$ |
4,735 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
$ |
14,306 |
|
|
$ |
3,847 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
$ |
10,459 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
The increase in network operations expenses in 2004 over 2003 in
absolute dollars was due primarily to $1.8 million in
additional compensation and benefits expense due to an increase
in personnel, $840,000 of additional transaction center fees,
and $680,000 of additional depreciation expense on network
operations equipment in support and expansion of our virtual
network. There was also an additional $530,000 in license and
maintenance fees as well as $250,000 in additional consulting
fees. The remaining portion of the increase was due to
individually insignificant items. Network operations expenses
increased slightly as a percentage of revenue as we continued to
increase both the capacity and redundancy of our virtual
network. To the extent we expand our operations, we expect that
our network operations expenses will increase in absolute
dollars, and increase slightly as a percentage of revenues.
The increase in network operations expenses in 2003 over 2002 in
absolute dollars was due primarily to $1.5 million in
additional compensation and benefits expense due to an increase
in personnel, $665,000 of additional transaction center fees,
and $540,000 of additional depreciation expense on network
operations equipment in support of the expansion of our virtual
network. The decrease as a percentage of revenues from
18
2002 to 2003 was due primarily to our ability to scale our
network operations infrastructure without a proportionate
increase in network operations expenses.
Research and development expenses consist of compensation and
benefits for our research and development personnel, consulting,
and certain allocated overhead costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Research and development expenses
|
|
$ |
13,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,860 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
$ |
9,944 |
|
|
$ |
2,874 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
$ |
7,070 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
The increase in research and development expenses in 2004 over
2003 was due primarily to an additional $2.3 million of
compensation and benefits expenses related to an increase in
headcount, and approximately $1.2 million in fees paid to
consultants to further develop our service. The increase as a
percentage of revenues was due to the acceleration of our
development of new products as well as the increase in research
and development personnel as a result of the two acquisitions
that occurred in 2004. We expect that our research and
development expenses will continue to increase in absolute
dollars as we develop and enhance new and existing service
offerings as well as integrate newly acquired products and
technologies into our existing products. We also expect research
and development expenses to increase slightly as a percentage of
revenues as we continue to increase headcount and bring new and
upgraded products and services to market.
The increase in research and development expenses in 2003 over
2002 was due primarily to an additional $1.8 million of
compensation and benefits expenses related to an increase in
headcount, and approximately $540,000 in fees paid to
consultants to further develop our service. The decrease as a
percentage of revenues was due to revenues increasing at a
faster pace than research and development expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation, benefits,
advertising, promotion expenses, and certain allocated overhead
costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Sales and marketing expenses
|
|
$ |
46,580 |
|
|
$ |
5,531 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
$ |
41,049 |
|
|
$ |
8,118 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
$ |
32,931 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
The increase in sales and marketing expenses in 2004 over 2003
in absolute dollars was due primarily to an additional
$2.3 million in compensation and benefits expenses
resulting from the expansion of the sales organization in the
EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, as well as the additional sales
personnel from the acquisition of Mobile Automation in the last
quarter of 2004. The increase also included $1.2 million of
additional advertising and public relations expenses, as well as
a $410,000 increase in compensation and benefits expenses for
additional marketing personnel. The remaining portion of the
increase was due to individually insignificant items. We expect
that sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute
dollars to the extent revenues increase and/or we expand our
sales force and increase marketing activities, but will remain
relatively constant as a percentage of revenues.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses in 2003 over 2002
in absolute dollars was due primarily to an additional
$3.7 million in compensation and benefits expenses
resulting from the expansion of the sales organization and
increased commissions expense as a result of sales growth in
2003 over 2002. The increase also included $1.3 million of
additional advertising and public relations expenses, as well as
a $930,000
19
increase in compensation and benefits expenses for additional
marketing personnel. The remaining portion of the increase was
due to individually insignificant items.
|
|
|
General and Administrative |
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation and
benefits of general and administrative personnel, legal and
accounting expenses, bad debt expense, and certain allocated
overhead costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
17,790 |
|
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
$ |
14,232 |
|
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
% |
|
$ |
9,630 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
A significant part of the increase in general and administrative
expenses in 2004 over 2003 was $1.7 million in compensation
and benefits expenses for additional personnel and
$1.0 million for directors and officers insurance premiums.
There was also a $1.0 million increase in legal and
accounting fees. These increases were offset in part by
decreases in various individually insignificant accounts. We
expect that our general and administrative expenses will
increase in absolute dollars to the extent that we expand our
operations, but to remain relatively constant as a percentage of
revenues.
A significant part of the increase in general and administrative
expenses in 2003 over 2002 was $1.2 million in compensation
and benefits expenses for additional personnel. There was also
an increase of $1.0 million for directors and officers
insurance, as well as $930,000 for consulting, and an $800,000
increase in rent expense. General and administrative expenses
increased in absolute dollars in 2003 over 2002 due to incurring
additional costs associated with becoming a public company.
|
|
|
Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation |
We record stock-based compensation charges in the amount by
which the option exercise price or the restricted stock purchase
price is less than the deemed fair value of our common stock at
the date of grant. We amortize this compensation expense on an
accelerated basis over the vesting period of the applicable
agreements, generally four years. Amortization of stock-based
compensation expense relates to stock options granted to
employees prior to our initial public offering in July of 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
|
$ |
(1,727 |
) |
|
|
(42.4 |
)% |
|
$ |
4,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
|
47.2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
As a percent of revenue
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
We expect to incur amortization of stock-based compensation
expense of at least $1.2 million in 2005 and $518,000 in
2006. The amount of amortization of stock-based compensation
expense to be recognized in future periods could decrease if
stock options for which accrued but unvested compensation
expense has been recorded are forfeited.
Non-Operating Expenses
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense), Net |
Other income (expense) consists of the net total of
interest income and interest expense for the period.
Interest income includes interest income on cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investment balances. Interest income
and other was $2.3 million, $1.1 million and $440,000
for the years ended December 31, 2004,
20
2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in interest income was
due to an increase in the average cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investment balances for the period, resulting
primarily from proceeds received from the initial public
offering in July 2003.
Interest expense consists of interest paid on our line of credit
and loans, as well as amortization of a loan discount associated
with the fair value of warrants issued in connection with our
financing activities. Interest expense was $620,000 and
$1.0 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. There was no
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
decrease in interest expense from 2002 to 2003 was the result of
paying off our line of credit and all outstanding loans payable
in July and August 2003.
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes was $12.2 million in 2004
compared to a provision of $9.0 million in 2003. The
increase is due to an increase in taxable income in 2004 over
2003.
We incurred net operating losses in 2001 and consequently paid
insignificant amounts of federal, state and foreign income
taxes. As of December 31, 2001, we had recorded a valuation
allowance of $27.2 million, which was equal to the amount
of our deferred tax assets. These assets relate to net operating
loss carryforwards and other tax credit carryforwards and
temporary differences between items recorded for financial
reporting and tax return purposes. We established this valuation
allowance because we determined that it was more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets would not be
realized. We reversed the valuation allowance totaling
$27.2 million during fiscal year 2002, of which
$2.9 million was due to taxable earnings generated during
2002, and $24.3 million because we determined that it is
more likely than not that we will generate enough taxable income
to use our net operating losses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
From our inception in July 1996 through our initial public
offering of our common stock in July 2003, we funded our
operations primarily through issuances of preferred stock, which
provided us with aggregate net proceeds of approximately
$86.5 million. In July 2003, we completed the sale of
8,050,000 shares of common stock in an initial public
offering, including the underwriters exercise of an
over-allotment option, and realized net proceeds of
$102.7 million. We used $10.9 million of the net
proceeds to pay off all outstanding balances on loans payable
and line of credit.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $37.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to
$23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
$10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
This increase is primarily due to the expansion of our business,
as reflected in the increase in net income before taxes from
2002 to 2004.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2004 was
$59.6 million compared to $99.2 million and
$3.5 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net cash used
in investing activities in 2004 was from the purchases of
$156.0 million in short-term investments, offset by the
maturities of short-term investments in the amount of
$131.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities also
included $28.5 million for the acquisition of Safe3w and
Mobile Automation as well as $6.2 million for the purchases
of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities
in 2003 was from the purchases of property and equipment, with
the exception of a net investment of $93.5 million in
short-term investments as a result of the receipt of the
proceeds from our initial public offering.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2004 was
$10.9 million, compared to $93.2 million and
$2.1 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash provided
by financing activities in 2004 was the result of proceeds from
the issuance of common stock for employee stock options plus the
repayment of shareholder notes receivable. In comparison, cash
provided by financing activities in 2003 was primarily due to
net proceeds from our initial public offering, offset in part by
the payment of all outstanding balances on our line of credit
and loans payable. Net cash provided by financing activities in
2002 were primarily due to net proceeds from loans payable as
well as proceeds from payments on stockholder notes receivable.
21
We anticipate that our operating expenses, as well as planned
capital expenditures, will constitute a material use of our cash
resources for the foreseeable future in order to execute our
business plan. In addition, we may utilize cash resources to
fund acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies or
product lines. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments on hand will be sufficient to meet our
cash requirements for at least the next 18 months,
including working capital requirements and planned capital
expenditures.
As of December 31, 2004, our principal source of liquidity
was $152.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments.
At December 31, 2004, we had no material commitments for
capital expenditures.
We have signed contracts with some network service providers
under which we have minimum purchase commitments that expire on
various dates through February 2006. Other than in the
approximately 29 countries in which our sole network provider is
Equant, we have contracted with multiple network service
providers to provide alternative access points in a given
geographic area. In those geographic areas where we have access
through multiple providers, we are able to direct users to the
network of particular service providers. Consequently, we
believe we have the ability to fulfill our minimum purchase
commitments in these geographic areas. Future minimum purchase
commitments under all agreements as of December 31, 2004
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
We lease our facilities under non-cancelable operating leases
that expire at various dates through February 2010. Future
minimum lease payments under these operating leases as of
December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,799 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
More than | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Yr | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
3-5 Years | |
|
5 Yrs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
21,728 |
|
|
$ |
3,799 |
|
|
$ |
7,982 |
|
|
$ |
8,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,453 |
|
Purchase Obligations
|
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations
|
|
$ |
24,978 |
|
|
$ |
6,841 |
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
|
$ |
8,494 |
|
|
$ |
1,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATING RESULTS
Set forth below and elsewhere in this report are risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements contained in this report.
Risks Relating to Our Business
|
|
|
If we are unable to meet the challenges posed by broadband
access, our ability to grow our business will be
impaired. |
We have generated substantially all of our usage revenues to
date from the sale of enterprise connectivity services using
narrowband technologies such as modem dial-up. In some
countries, including the United States, the use of narrowband as
a primary means of enterprise connectivity has declined and is
expected to continue to decline over time as broadband access
technologies, such as cable modem, DSL, and Wi-Fi, become more
broadly used. Although we have not generated substantial
revenues from broadband access, a substantial portion of the
growth of our business may depend upon our ability to expand the
broadband elements of our virtual network. Such an expansion may
not result in additional revenues to us. Key challenges in
expanding the broadband elements of our virtual network include:
The broadband access market is at an early stage of
development. Although we derive revenues from wired and
wireless broadband hotspots, such as particular
airports, hotels and convention centers, the broadband access
market, particularly for wireless access, is at an early stage
of development and demand at levels we anticipate may not
develop. In particular, the market for enterprise connectivity
services through broadband is characterized by evolving industry
standards and specifications and there is currently no uniform
standard for wireless access. We have developed and made
available Wi-Fi specifications that are directed at enabling
Wi-Fi access points to become ready for use by enterprise
customers. If this specification is not widely adopted, market
acceptance of our wireless broadband services may be
significantly reduced or delayed and our business could be
harmed. Furthermore, although the use of wireless frequencies
generally does not require a license in the United States and
abroad, if Wi-Fi frequencies become subject to licensing
requirements, or are otherwise restricted, this would
substantially impair the growth of wireless access. Some large
telecommunications providers and other stakeholders that pay
large sums of money to license other portions of the wireless
spectrum may seek to have the Wi-Fi spectrum become subject to
licensing restrictions. If the broadband wireless access market
does not develop, we will not be able to generate revenues from
broadband wireless access.
The broadband service provider market is highly
fragmented. Due to the early stage of development of the
broadband access market, there are currently many wired and
wireless broadband service providers that provide coverage in
only one or a small number of hotspots. We have entered into
contractual relationships with numerous broadband service
providers. These contracts generally have an initial term of two
years or less. As this process is in the early stages, we must
continue to develop relationships with many providers on terms
commercially acceptable to us in order to provide adequate
coverage for our customers mobile workers and to expand
our broadband coverage. We may also be required to develop
additional technologies in order to integrate new broadband
services into our service offering. If we are unable to develop
these relationships or technologies, our ability to grow our
business could be impaired. In addition, if broadband service
providers consolidate, our negotiating leverage with providers
may decrease, resulting in increased rates for access, which
could harm our operating results.
We do not generate revenues from broadband home access.
We do not generate revenues when mobile workers access their
enterprise networks from the home using subscription-based
broadband access because they do not connect through our virtual
network. If subscription-based broadband access from the home
increases and fewer home workers use narrowband access, our
revenues may decline.
If demand for broadband access does not materially increase, or
if demand increases but we do not meet the challenges outlined
above, our ability to grow our business may suffer.
23
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Our customers require a high degree of reliability in our
services, and if we cannot meet their expectations, demand for
our services will decline. |
Any failure to provide reliable network access, uninterrupted
operation of our network and software infrastructure, or a
satisfactory experience for our customers and their mobile
workers, whether or not caused by our own failure, could reduce
demand for our services. In 2002, we experienced three outages
affecting our clearinghouse system, which handles invoicing to
our customers and network service providers, resulting in five
days of outages and eight days of work to confirm data integrity
in response to the outages. Although these problems did not
affect the ability of mobile workers to access our services or
impact our revenues, one of these outages caused a delay in our
invoicing of approximately one week. If additional outages
occur, or if we experience other hardware or software problems,
our business could be harmed.
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We face strong competition in our market, which could make
it difficult for us to succeed. |
We compete primarily with facilities-based carriers as well as
with other non-facilities-based network operators. Some of our
competitors have substantially greater resources, larger
customer bases, longer operating histories or greater name
recognition than we have. Also, with the recent introduction of
our policy management services, we face additional competition
from companies that provide security and policy-based services
and software. In addition, we face the following challenges from
our competitors:
Many of our competitors can compete on price. Because
many of our facilities-based competitors own and operate
physical networks, there may be little incremental cost for them
to provide additional telephone or Internet connections. As a
result, they may offer dial-up remote access services at little
additional cost, and may be willing to discount or subsidize
remote access services to capture other sources of revenue. In
contrast, we have traditionally purchased network access from
facilities-based network service providers to enable our dial-up
remote access service. As a result, large carriers may sell
their remote access services at a lower price. In addition, new
non-facilities-based carriers may enter our market and compete
on price. In either case, we may lose business or be forced to
lower our prices to compete, which could reduce our revenues.
Many of our competitors offer additional services that we do
not, which enables them to compete favorably against us.
Some of our competitors provide services that we do not, such as
local exchange and long distance services, voicemail and digital
subscriber line, or DSL, services. Potential customers that
desire these services on a bundled basis may choose to obtain
remote access and policy management services from the competitor
that provides these additional services.
Our potential customers may have other business relationships
with our competitors and consider those relationships when
deciding between our services and those of our competitors.
Many of our competitors are large facilities-based carriers that
purchase substantial amounts of products and services, or
provide other services or goods unrelated to remote access
services. As a result, if a potential customer is also a
supplier to one of our large competitors, or purchases unrelated
services or goods from our competitor, the potential customer
may be motivated to purchase its remote access services from our
competitor in order to maintain or enhance its business
relationship with that competitor.
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If our security measures are breached and unauthorized
access is obtained to a customers internal network, our
virtual network may be perceived as not being secure and
enterprises may curtail or stop using our services. |
It is imperative for our customers that access to their mission
critical data is secure. A key component of our ability to
attract and retain customers is the security measures that we
have engineered into our network for the authentication of the
end users credentials; on a going forward basis, we expect
an additional key component in this regard to be our policy
management services. These measures are designed to protect
against unauthorized access to our customers networks.
Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to
sabotage networks change frequently and generally are not
recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to
anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate
preventative measures against unauthorized access or sabotage.
If an actual or perceived breach of network security occurs,
regardless of whether the breach is attributable to our
services, the market perception of the effectiveness of
24
our security measures could be harmed. To date, we have not
experienced any significant security breaches to our network.
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If enterprise connectivity demand does not continue to
expand, we may experience a shortfall in revenues or earnings or
otherwise fail to meet public market expectations. |
The growth of our business is dependent, in part, upon the
increased use of enterprise connectivity services and our
ability to capture a higher proportion of this market. If the
demand for enterprise connectivity services does not continue to
grow, then we may not be able to grow our business, maintain
profitability or meet public market expectations. Increased
usage of enterprise connectivity services depends on numerous
factors, including:
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the willingness of enterprises to make additional information
technology expenditures; |
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the availability of security products necessary to ensure data
privacy over the public networks; |
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the quality, cost and functionality of these services and
competing services; |
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the increased adoption of wired and wireless broadband access
methods; and |
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the proliferation of electronic devices and related applications. |
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If we are unable to meet the challenges related to the
market acceptance and provision of our policy management
services, our ability to grow the business may be harmed. |
We expect that the growth of our business may depend in part
upon whether our policy management services will achieve and
sustain expected levels of demand and market acceptance. If
enterprises do not perceive the benefits of our policy
management services, then the market for these services may not
develop at all, or it may develop more slowly than we expect,
either of which could significantly and adversely affect our
growth. In addition, if demand for our policy management
services does not materialize as expected, our ability to
recover our investment in Safe3w, Inc. and Mobile Automation,
Inc. may be impaired or delayed. In addition, because of our
limited operating history relating to policy management
services, we cannot predict our revenue and operating results
from the provision of these services. Key challenges that we
face related to our provision of these services include the risk
that we may encounter unexpected technical and other
difficulties in developing our policy management services which
could delay or prevent the development of these services or
certain features of these services; the risk that the rate of
adoption by enterprises of network security software or
integrated secure connectivity solutions will not be as we
anticipate, which if slow would reduce or eliminate the purchase
of these services; and the risk that security breaches may
occur, notwithstanding the use of our policy management
services, by hackers that develop new methods of avoiding
security software. If we do not adequately address these
challenges, our growth and operating results may be negatively
impacted.
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Our long sales and service deployment cycles require us to
incur substantial sales costs that may not result in related
revenues. |
Our business is characterized by a long sales cycle between the
time a potential customer is contacted and a customer contract
is signed. In addition, the downturn in the economy and the
resulting reduction in corporate spending on Internet
infrastructure have further lengthened the average sales cycle
for our services. Furthermore, once a customer contract is
signed, there is typically an extended period before the
customers end users actually begin to use our services,
which is when we begin to realize revenues. As a result, we may
invest a significant amount of time and effort in attempting to
secure a customer which may not result in any revenues. Even if
we enter into a contract, we will have incurred substantial
sales-related expenses well before we recognize any related
revenues. If the expenses associated with sales increase, we are
not successful in our sales efforts, or we are unable to
generate associated offsetting revenues in a timely manner, our
operating results will be harmed.
25
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There are approximately 29 countries in which we provide
dial-up access only through Equant. The loss of Equant as a
dial-up network service provider would substantially diminish
our ability to deliver global network access. |
In approximately 29 countries, our sole dial-up network service
provider is Equant. Network usage from access within these
countries accounted for less than 2% of our revenues for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. If we lose access
to Equants network and are unable to replace this access
in some or all of these countries, our revenues would decline.
In addition, our ability to market our services as being global
would be impaired, which could cause us to lose customers.
Although our agreement with Equant does not expire until
February 2006, Equant may terminate the agreement earlier if we
materially breach the contract and fail to cure the breach, or
if we become insolvent. In addition, Equant has no obligation to
continue to provide us with access to its network after February
2006. If Equant were to cease operations or terminate its
arrangements with us, we would be required to enter into
arrangements with other dial-up network service providers, which
may not be available. This process could be costly and time
consuming, and we may not be able to enter into these
arrangements on terms acceptable to us.
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If our channel partners do not successfully market our
services to their customers or corporate end users, then our
revenues and business may be adversely affected. |
We sell our services directly through our sales force and
indirectly through our channel partners, which include network
service providers, systems integrators and value added
resellers. Our business depends on the efforts and success of
these channel partners in marketing our services to their
customers. Our own ability to promote our services directly to
their customers is often limited. Many of our channel partners
may offer services to their customers that may be similar to, or
competitive with, our services. Therefore, these channel
partners may be reluctant to promote our services. If our
channel partners fail to market our services effectively, our
ability to grow our revenue would be reduced and our business
will be impaired.
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If we fail to address evolving standards and technological
changes in the enterprise connectivity and policy management
services industry, our business could be harmed. |
The market for enterprise connectivity and policy management
services is characterized by evolving industry standards and
specifications and rapid technological change, including new
access methods, devices, applications and operating systems. In
developing and introducing our services, we have made, and will
continue to make, assumptions with respect to which features,
security standards, performance criteria, access methods,
devices, applications and operating systems will be required or
desired by enterprises and their mobile workers. If we implement
technological changes or specifications that are different from
those required or desired, or if we are unable to successfully
integrate required or desired technological changes or
specifications into our wired or wireless services, market
acceptance of our services may be significantly reduced or
delayed and our business could be harmed.
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The telecommunications industry has experienced a dramatic
decline, which may cause consolidation among network service
providers and impair our ability to provide reliable, redundant
service coverage and negotiate favorable network access
terms. |
The telecommunications industry has experienced dramatic
technological change and increased competition that have led to
significant declines in network access pricing. In addition, the
revenues of network service providers have declined as a result
of the general economic slowdown. As a result, network service
providers have experienced operating difficulties in the last
several years, resulting in poor operating results and a number
of these providers declaring bankruptcy. As these conditions
have continued, some of these service providers have
consolidated and are working to consolidate or otherwise cease
operations, which would reduce the number of network service
providers from which we are able to obtain network access. As
this occurs, while we expect that we will still be able to
maintain operations and provide enterprise connectivity services
with a small number of network service providers, we would
potentially not be able to provide sufficient redundant access
points in some geographic areas, which could diminish our
ability to provide broad, reliable,
26
redundant coverage. Further, our ability to negotiate favorable
access rates from network service providers could be impaired,
which could increase our network access expenses and harm our
operating results.
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Our software is complex and may contain errors that could
damage our reputation and decrease usage of our services. |
Our software may contain errors that interrupt network access or
have other unintended consequences. If network access is
disrupted due to a software error, or if any other unintended
negative results occur, such as the loss of billing information,
a security breach or unauthorized access to our virtual network,
our reputation could be harmed and our business may suffer.
Although we generally attempt by contract to limit our exposure
to incidental and consequential damages, if these contract
provisions are not enforced or enforceable for any reason, or if
liabilities arise that are not effectively limited, our
operating results could be harmed.
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Because much of our business is international, we
encounter additional risks, which may reduce our
profitability. |
We generate a substantial portion of our revenues from business
conducted internationally. Revenues from customers domiciled
outside of the United States were 41% of our revenues for 2004,
of which approximately 24% and 13% were generated in our EMEA
(Europe, Middle East and Africa) and Asia Pacific regions,
respectively. In 2003, revenues from customers domiciled outside
of the United States were 39% of our total revenues, of which
approximately 21% and 14% were generated in our EMEA and Asia
Pacific regions, respectively. Although we currently bill for
our services in U.S. dollars, our international operations
subject our business to specific risks. These risks include:
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longer payment cycles for foreign customers, including delays
due to currency controls and fluctuations; |
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the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the
attractiveness of our pricing; |
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high taxes in some foreign jurisdictions; |
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difficulty in complying with Internet-related regulations in
foreign jurisdictions; |
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difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations; and |
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difficulty in enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker
laws protecting these rights. |
Any of these factors could negatively impact our business.
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Completed or future acquisitions or investments could
dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders, cause us to
incur significant expenses or harm our operating results. |
Integrating any newly acquired businesses, technologies or
services may be expensive and time-consuming. For example, we
completed the acquisitions of Safe3w, Inc. in September 2004 and
Mobile Automation, Inc. in October 2004. To finance any
acquisitions, it may be necessary for us to raise additional
funds through public or private financings. Additional funds may
not be available on terms that are favorable to us and, in the
case of equity financings, would result in dilution to our
stockholders. In the case of completed or future acquisitions,
we may be unable to operate any acquired businesses profitably
or otherwise implement our strategy successfully. If we are
unable to integrate any newly acquired entities, such as Safe3w,
Inc. and Mobile Automation, Inc., or technologies effectively,
our operating results could suffer. Completed acquisitions by
us, such as the aforementioned Safe3w, Inc. and Mobile
Automation, Inc. transactions, or future acquisitions by us
could also result in large and immediate write-offs or
assumption of debt and contingent liabilities, either of which
could harm our operating results.
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If we are unable to effectively manage future expansion,
our business may be adversely impacted. |
We have experienced, and in the future may experience, rapid
growth in operations which has placed and could continue to
place, a significant strain on our network operations,
development of services, internal
27
controls and other managerial, operating, and financial
resources. If we do not manage future expansion effectively, our
business will be harmed. To effectively manage any future
expansion, we will need to improve our operational and financial
systems and managerial controls and procedures, which include
the following:
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managing our research and development efforts for new and
evolving technologies; |
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expanding the capacity and performance of our network and
software infrastructure; |
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developing our administrative, accounting and management
information systems and controls; and |
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effectively maintaining coordination among our various
departments, particularly as we expand internationally. |
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We currently are, and in the future may be, subject to
securities class action lawsuits due to decreases in our stock
price. |
We are at risk of being subject to securities class action
lawsuits if our stock price declines substantially. Securities
class action litigation has often been brought against a company
following a decline in the market price of its securities. For
example, in June 2004, we announced that we would not meet
market expectations regarding our financial performance in the
second quarter, and our stock price declined. On
January 14, 2005, a lawsuit entitled Palumbo v. iPass,
Inc., et al., Case No. C 05 228 MHP was filed in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of
California, purportedly on behalf of a class of investors who
purchased the Companys stock between April 22, 2004
and June 30, 2004. The complaint alleges claims under
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934 against the Company and certain of its officers and
directors. Several similar lawsuits were subsequently filed in
the same court. We cannot predict the outcome of the lawsuits.
If our stock price declines substantially in the future, we may
be the target of similar litigation. The current, and any
future, securities litigation could result in substantial costs
and divert managements attention and resources, and could
seriously harm our business.
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Litigation arising from disputes involving third parties
could disrupt the conduct of our business. |
Because we rely on third parties to help us develop, market and
support our service offerings, from time to time we have been,
and we may continue to be, involved in disputes with these third
parties. If we are unable to resolve these disputes favorably,
our development, marketing or support of our services could be
delayed or limited, which could materially and adversely affect
our business.
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If licenses to third party technologies, including our
license with RSA Security, do not continue to be available to us
at a reasonable cost, or at all, our business and operations may
be adversely affected. |
We license technologies from several software providers that are
incorporated in our services. We anticipate that we will
continue to license technology from third parties in the future.
In particular, we license encryption technology from RSA
Security. The license agreement with RSA Security expires in
February 2006 and automatically renews for additional three-year
periods unless terminated by us or by RSA Security. Licenses
from third party technologies, including our license with RSA
Security, may not continue to be available to us at a reasonable
cost, or at all. The loss of these technologies or other
technologies that we license could have an adverse effect on our
services and increase our costs or cause interruptions or delays
in our services until substitute technologies, if available, are
developed or identified, licensed and successfully integrated
into our services.
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Litigation arising out of intellectual property
infringement could be expensive and disrupt our business. |
We cannot be certain that our products do not, or will not,
infringe upon patents, trademarks, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights held by third parties, or that
other parties will not assert infringement claims against us.
From time to time we have been, and we may continue to be,
involved in disputes with these third parties. Any claim of
infringement of proprietary rights of others, even if ultimately
decided in our favor, could result in substantial costs and
diversion of our resources. Successful claims against us may
result in an injunction or substantial monetary liability, in
either case which could significantly impact our results of
28
operations or materially disrupt the conduct of our business. If
we are enjoined from using a technology, we will need to obtain
a license to use the technology, but licenses to third-party
technology may not be available to us at a reasonable cost, or
at all.
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New and Potential New Accounting Pronouncements May Impact
Our Future Financial Position and Results of Operations. |
There may be potential new accounting pronouncements or
regulatory rulings, which may have an impact on our future
financial position and results of operations. In particular, in
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R
(SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment An
Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, which
eliminated the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions using Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. SFAS 123R will instead require companies
to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based
method, for costs related to share-based payments including
stock options and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS 123R
is effective for public companies in periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. We will be required to implement the
standard no later than the quarter that begins July 1,
2005. The cumulative effect of adoption, if any, applied on a
modified prospective basis, would be measured and recognized on
July 1, 2005. The adoption of FAS 123R and other
potential changes could materially impact our results of
operations.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
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Security concerns may delay the widespread adoption of the
Internet for enterprise communications, or limit usage of
Internet-based services, which would reduce demand for our
products and services. |
The secure transmission of confidential information over public
networks is a significant barrier to further adoption of the
Internet as a business medium. The Internet is a public network
and information is sent over this network from many sources.
Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field
of code breaking or other developments could result in
compromised security on our network or the networks of others.
Security and authentication concerns with respect to the
transmission over the Internet of confidential information, such
as corporate access passwords and the ability of hackers to
penetrate online security systems may reduce the demand for our
services. Further, new access methods, devices, applications and
operating systems have also introduced additional
vulnerabilities which have been actively exploited by hackers.
Internet-based worms and viruses, computer programs that are
created to slow Internet traffic or disrupt computer networks or
files by replicating through software or operating systems, are
examples of events or computer programs that can disrupt users
from using our Internet-based services and reduce demand for our
services, potentially affecting our business and financial
performance. In particular, certain Internet worms and viruses
affected some of our customers and their mobile users, which may
have negatively impacted our revenues. Furthermore, any
well-publicized compromises of confidential information may
reduce demand for Internet-based communications, including our
services.
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Financial, political or economic conditions could
adversely affect our revenues. |
Our revenues and profitability depend on the overall demand for
enterprise connectivity services. The general weakening of the
global economy in the last few years led to decreased corporate
spending on Internet infrastructure. In addition, if there are
further acts of terrorism, if hostilities involving the United
States and other countries continue or escalate, or if other
future financial, political, economic and other uncertainties or
natural disasters arise, this could lead to a reduction in
travel, including by business travelers who are substantial
users of our services, and continue to contribute to a climate
of economic and political uncertainty that could adversely
affect our revenue growth and financial results.
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Government regulation of, and legal uncertainties
regarding, the Internet could harm our business. |
Internet-based communication services generally are not subject
to federal fees or taxes imposed to support programs such as
universal telephone service. Changes in the rules or regulations
of the U.S. Federal
29
Communications Commission or in applicable federal
communications laws relating to the imposition of these fees or
taxes could result in significant new operating expenses for us,
and could negatively impact our business. Any new law or
regulation, U.S. or foreign, pertaining to Internet-based
communications services, or changes to the application or
interpretation of existing laws, could decrease the demand for
our services, increase our cost of doing business or otherwise
harm our business. There are an increasing number of laws and
regulations pertaining to the Internet. These laws or
regulations may relate to taxation and the quality of products
and services. Furthermore, the applicability to the Internet of
existing laws governing intellectual property ownership and
infringement, taxation, encryption, obscenity, libel,
employment, personal privacy, export or import matters and other
issues is uncertain and developing and we are not certain how
the possible application of these laws may affect us. Some of
these laws may not contemplate or address the unique issues of
the Internet and related technologies. Changes in laws intended
to address these issues could create uncertainty in the Internet
market, which could reduce demand for our services, increase our
operating expenses or increase our litigation costs.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Foreign Currency
Although we currently bill our services in U.S. dollars,
our financial results could be affected by factors such as
changes in foreign currency rates or weak economic conditions in
foreign markets. A strengthening of the dollar could make our
services less competitive in foreign markets and therefore could
reduce our revenues. We are billed by and pay substantially all
of our network service providers in U.S. dollars. In the
future, some portion of our revenues and costs may be
denominated in foreign currencies. To date, exchange rate
fluctuations have had little impact on our operating results.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As of December 31, 2004, we had cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments totaling $152.3 million. Our
investment portfolio consists of money market funds and
securities, asset backed securities, corporate securities, and
government securities, generally due within one to two years.
All of our instruments are held other than for trading purposes.
We place investments with high quality issuers and limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. These securities
are subject to interest rate risks. Based on our portfolio
content and our ability to hold investments to maturity, we
believe that, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in current
interest rates would not materially affect our interest income,
although there can be no assurance of this.
As of December 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $139.3 million, which consisted of cash and highly
liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three
months or less at the date of purchase, which we held solely for
non-trading purposes. A hypothetical increase or decrease in
market interest rates by 10% from the market interest rates
would have caused the interest generated by, and the fair value
of, these short-term investments to change by an immaterial
amount.
The following is a chart of the principal amounts of short-term
investments by expected maturity (in thousands):
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Expected Maturity Date | |
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for Par Value Amounts | |
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For the Year Ended | |
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As of | |
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December 31, | |
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Dec. 31, 2004 | |
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Total Cost | |
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| |
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2005 | |
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2006 | |
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Value | |
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Total Fair Value | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
U.S. Government agencies
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$ |
59,600 |
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$ |
43,500 |
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$ |
103,357 |
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$ |
102,989 |
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Corporate notes
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|
14,415 |
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|
15,007 |
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|
14,951 |
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Total
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$ |
59,600 |
|
|
$ |
57,915 |
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|
$ |
118,364 |
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$ |
117,940 |
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Our general policy is to limit the risk of principal loss and
ensure the safety of invested funds by limiting market and
credit risk. We consider all investments to be short-term
investments, which are classified in the
30
balance sheet as current assets, because (1) the
investments can be readily converted at any time into cash or
into securities with a shorter remaining time to maturity and
(2) the investments are selected for yield management
purposes only and we are not committed to holding the
investments until maturity. We determine the appropriate
classification of our investments at the time of purchase and
re-evaluate such designations as of each balance sheet date. All
short-term investments and cash equivalents in our portfolio are
classified as available-for-sale and are stated at
fair market value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported
as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for
amortization of premiums and accretion of unrealized discounts
to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in
interest income and other, net. The cost of securities sold is
based on the specific identification method.
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Financial Statements
Our financial statements required by this item are set forth as
a separate section of this report. See Item 15(a)(1) for a
listing of financial statements provided in the section titled
Financial Statements.
Supplementary Data
The following tables set forth unaudited quarterly supplementary
data for each of the years in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Quarter Ended | |
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March 31 | |
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June 30 | |
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September 30 | |
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December 31 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
40,695 |
|
|
$ |
40,394 |
|
|
$ |
41,912 |
|
|
$ |
43,318 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
6,682 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
4,697 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
September 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
30,498 |
|
|
$ |
33,103 |
|
|
$ |
34,989 |
|
|
$ |
37,488 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
6,166 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
4,179 |
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)),
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that
31
the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic
SEC reports are recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the in the SECs rules
and the SEC reports.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, our
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our
management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
these criteria. Our independent registered public accounting
firm, KPMG LLP, have issued an audit report on our assessment of
our internal control over financial reporting, which is included
herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In addition, there have been no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within iPass have been
detected.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information relating to our executive officers and directors
will be presented under the captions
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
and Executive Officers and Directors in our
definitive proxy statement in connection with our 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held in June 2005 to be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
April 30, 2005 (the Proxy Statement). That
information is incorporated into this report by reference.
Information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 will be presented under the
caption Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the Proxy Statement. That information is
incorporated into this report by reference.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies to all
of our employees, including the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.
This code of conduct and ethics is posted on our Website. The
Internet address for our Website is http://www.ipass.com,
and the code of conduct and ethics may be found as follows:
|
|
|
1. From our main Web page, first click on
Investors. |
|
|
2. Next, click on Corporate Governance. |
32
|
|
|
3. Then, click on Code of Conduct. |
|
|
4. Finally, click on Code of Conduct and Ethics. |
We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under
Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or
waiver from, a provision of this code of conduct and ethics by
posting such information on our website, at the address and
location specified above.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Information relating to director and executive compensation
required by this Item 11 will be presented under the
captions Compensation of Directors,
Compensation of Executive Officers, and
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation in the Proxy Statement. That information is
incorporated into this report by reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information relating to the security ownership of our common
stock by our management and other beneficial owners will be
presented under the caption Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management in the Proxy Statement.
That information is incorporated into this report by reference.
Information relating to securities authorized for issuance under
equity compensation plans will be presented under the caption
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans in the Proxy Statement. That
information is incorporated into this report by reference.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information relating to certain relationships of our directors
and executive officers and related transactions will be
presented under the caption Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions in the Proxy Statement. That
information is incorporated into this report by reference.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this item will be included under the
captions Proposal No. 2 Ratification
of Independent AuditorsPrincipal Accountant Fees and
Services in the Proxy Statement. That information is
incorporated into this report by reference.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following financial statements are filed as
part of this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
33
|
|
2. |
Financial Statement Schedules |
None. All schedules are omitted because they are not required or
the required information is shown in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 26, 2004 by and
among iPass Inc., Montage Acquisition Corp., Mobile Automation,
Inc. and David Strohm, as Stockholders Agent. |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Bylaws, as amended.(1) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Specimen stock certificate.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan and form of related agreements, as
amended.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
2003 Non-Employee Directors Plan.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
1999 Stock Option Plan and form of related agreements.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan and form of related agreements.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Interim 1999 Stock Option Plan.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the
Registrant and Anurag Lal dated November 8, 1999.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of related
agreements, as amended.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 26, 1999 between Registrant
and Westport Joint Venture (as amended).(1) |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated
August 8, 2000 between Registrant, founders and holders of
the Registrants Preferred Stock.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 13, 2001 between
Registrant and Kenneth D. Denman.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Form of Offer Letter to Executive Officers.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
OEM Service Provider License Agreement, dated February 29,
2000, between RSA Security, Inc. and the Registrant, and
amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Support Agreement, dated February 29, 2000, by and between
RSA Security, Inc. and the Registrant.(1)(3) |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Managed Data Network Services Agreement, dated
September 17, 1996, between Equant, (formerly Scitor
International Telecommunication Services, Inc.), and the
Registrant, and amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement dated September 4, 2001 between
Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant and modifications
thereto.(1) |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Internet Service Agreement dated April 25, 2001, by and
between UUNET Technologies, Inc. and the Registrant, and
amendment thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Virtual Internet Provider (VIP) Agreement dated January 9,
1997, by and between UUNET Technologies, Inc. and the Registrant
and amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Management Bonus Structure 2005 Plan (4) |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Outside Director Compensation Arrangement (5) |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Executive Officer Cash Compensation Arrangement (6) |
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney.(reference is made to the signature page of
this Form 10-K) |
34
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed as the like-numbered exhibit to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, originally
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 24, 2003, as amended, and incorporated by reference
herein. |
|
(2) |
Previously filed as the like-numbered exhibit to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 13, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(3) |
Confidential treatment has been grated for a portion of the
exhibit. The information omitted pursuant to such confidential
treatment order had been filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
|
(4) |
Previously filed as the file-numbered exhibit on our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 17, 2005, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(5) |
Previously disclosed under the caption Compensation of
Directors in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 26, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(6) |
Previously disclosed under the caption Compensation of
Executive Officers in our Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on April 26, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
iPass Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
iPass Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of iPass Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of iPass Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
Mountain View, CA
March 15, 2005
36
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
IPass Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that iPass Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). IPass management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that iPass
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Also, in our opinion, iPass maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of iPass Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and our
report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Mountain View, CA
March 15, 2005
37
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share and per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
34,395 |
|
|
$ |
45,646 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
117,940 |
|
|
|
93,639 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2,071 and $2,348, respectively
|
|
|
23,884 |
|
|
|
20,658 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
188,022 |
|
|
|
180,594 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Acquired intangibles, net
|
|
|
11,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
20,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
230,513 |
|
|
$ |
190,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
9,154 |
|
|
$ |
7,421 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
14,137 |
|
|
|
10,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
23,291 |
|
|
|
18,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
23,291 |
|
|
|
18,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 250,000,000 and
120,000,000 shares, respectively; issued and outstanding
62,756,718 and 60,483,432 shares, respectively
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
240,629 |
|
|
|
229,026 |
|
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(1,782 |
) |
|
|
(4,326 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(31,264 |
) |
|
|
(50,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
207,222 |
|
|
|
171,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
230,513 |
|
|
$ |
190,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
38
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
166,319 |
|
|
$ |
136,078 |
|
|
$ |
92,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network access
|
|
|
37,339 |
|
|
|
30,121 |
|
|
|
23,323 |
|
|
Network operations
|
|
|
19,041 |
|
|
|
14,306 |
|
|
|
10,459 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13,804 |
|
|
|
9,944 |
|
|
|
7,070 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
46,580 |
|
|
|
41,049 |
|
|
|
32,931 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
17,790 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
9,630 |
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation(1)
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
137,353 |
|
|
|
113,721 |
|
|
|
86,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
22,357 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
31,264 |
|
|
|
22,870 |
|
|
|
6,066 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
12,196 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
(23,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,068 |
|
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
Number of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
60,770,680 |
|
|
|
53,474,537 |
|
|
|
12,742,068 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
65,645,757 |
|
|
|
60,622,040 |
|
|
|
51,873,067 |
|
(1) Amortization of stock-based compensation consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network operations
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
|
$ |
4,069 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
39
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible | |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
from | |
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stock- | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Stock- | |
|
Stock-Based | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
holders | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
holders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balances, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
35,273 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
13,191 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
115,870 |
|
|
$ |
(1,785 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,878 |
) |
|
$ |
(93,993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of unvested common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earned on stockholder note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock- based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options for accelerated vesting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options issued to non-employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,759 |
|
|
|
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
35,273 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
16,013 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
119,268 |
|
|
|
(2,644 |
) |
|
|
(2,841 |
) |
|
|
(64,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,600 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net of
issuance costs of $10,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,050 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
102,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock
|
|
|
(35,273 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
35,273 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earned on stockholder note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock- based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options issued to non-employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from employee stock option plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,483 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
$ |
229,026 |
|
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,326 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,332 |
) |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
171,722 |
|
|
$ |
14,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan common stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earned on stockholder note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of unvested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from employee stock option plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,757 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
$ |
240,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,264 |
) |
|
$ |
(424 |
) |
|
$ |
207,222 |
|
|
$ |
18,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
40
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,068 |
|
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation for employees
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
Amortization of warrants issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Tax benefit from employee stock option plans
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
|
|
(24,299 |
) |
|
Interest on shareholder notes receivable
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
Loss on disposals of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss on investments, net
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(3,433 |
) |
|
|
(7,607 |
) |
|
|
(5,961 |
) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(1,991 |
) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
37,464 |
|
|
|
23,682 |
|
|
|
10,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(156,020 |
) |
|
|
(98,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
131,072 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(6,186 |
) |
|
|
(5,683 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
Acquisition of Safe3w, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(8,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Mobile Automation, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(19,964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(59,579 |
) |
|
|
(99,197 |
) |
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
Payments on loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
Payments on line of credit, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
7,977 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
Proceeds from payment of stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
Payments for repurchase of unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
10,864 |
|
|
|
93,245 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(11,251 |
) |
|
|
17,730 |
|
|
|
9,127 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
45,646 |
|
|
|
27,916 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
34,395 |
|
|
$ |
45,646 |
|
|
$ |
27,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
Cash paid for taxes
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stockholder notes receivable for exercise of stock
options
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
Cancellation of stockholder notes receivable for unvested
restricted stock repurchases
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
41
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Note 1. |
Description of Business |
iPass, Inc. (the Company) provides software-enabled
enterprise connectivity services for mobile workers. Its primary
service offering, iPass Corporate Access, is designed to enable
enterprises to provide their employees with secure access from
over 150 countries to the enterprises internal networks
through an easy-to-use interface. As opposed to
telecommunications companies that own and operate physical
networks, iPass provides its services through a virtual network.
iPass virtual network is enabled by its software, its
scalable network architecture and its relationships with over
300 telecommunications carriers, internet service providers and
other network service providers around the globe. The
Companys software is designed to provide enterprises with
a high level of security, the ability to affect and control
policy management, and to receive centralized billing and
detailed reporting. iPass was incorporated in California in July
1996 and reincorporated in Delaware in June 2000.
In July 2003, the Company closed the sale of
8,050,000 shares of common stock, including the
underwriters exercise of an over-allotment option, at a
price of $14 per share in an initial public offering (IPO).
A total of $112.7 million in gross proceeds was raised from
these transactions. After deducting the underwriting discount of
approximately $7.9 million, and offering expenses of
approximately $2.1 million, net proceeds were
$102.7 million.
Upon the closing of the Companys IPO,
35,273,169 shares of the Companys convertible
preferred stock converted into common shares.
|
|
Note 2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
financial statements of iPass Inc. and its wholly owned
subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and
transactions.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
All revenues and substantially all network access expenses are
denominated in U.S. dollars. Therefore, the Company
considers all functional currency of its foreign subsidiaries to
be the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transaction gains and
losses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements
of income. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were
not significant for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002.
Comprehensive income is a measure of all changes in equity of an
enterprise that result from transactions and other economic
events of the period other than transactions with stockholders.
Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other
non-owner changes in equity. Comprehensive income includes net
income and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities.
42
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Comprehensive income is comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,068 |
|
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
18,519 |
|
|
$ |
14,027 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments |
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments including
money market funds and corporate debt securities with maturities
of 90 days or less from the date of purchase.
The Company has the ability to convert its short-term
investments into cash or into securities with a shorter
remaining time to maturity without penalty and is not committed
to holding the investments until maturity. As such, all
short-term investments in the Companys portfolio are
classified as available-for-sale and are stated at
fair market value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported
as a component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss). The
amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization
of premiums and accretion of unrealized discounts to maturity.
Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income
and other, net. The cost of securities sold is based on the
specific identification method.
Substantially all of the Companys cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments are held by two financial
institutions.
The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal
course of business, performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers, and maintains an adequate allowance for doubtful
accounts. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, no individual
customer represented 10% or more of accounts receivable.
For the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
suppliers representing greater than 10% of network access
expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access Provider: |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
B
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
In addition, the some of the contracts the Company has entered
into with these access providers contain minimum purchase
commitments (see Note 9).
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
For the Companys financial instruments, including cash,
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
accrued liabilities, carrying amounts approximate fair value due
to the relatively short maturities of the financial instruments.
43
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and
equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
|
|
|
Equipment (Three years) |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures (Five years) |
|
|
Computer software and equipment (Three years) |
|
|
Leasehold improvements (Shorter of useful life or lease term) |
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying amount of its
property and equipment, annually or when events or changes in
business circumstances have occurred, which indicate the
carrying amount of such assets may not be fully realizable.
Determination of impairment is based on an estimate of
undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and their eventual disposition. If the Company determines
these assets have been impaired, the impairment charge is
recorded based on a comparison of the net book value of the
fixed assets and the discounted future cash flows resulting from
the use of the assets over their remaining useful lives. There
have been no such impairment charges during any of the periods
presented.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized as income in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded against
deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that all or a
portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 123, amends the disclosure requirements of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123), to require more prominent
disclosures in both interim and annual financial statements
regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation and the effect of the method used on reported
results.
The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees and
directors using the intrinsic value method of accounting in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). Under the intrinsic value method,
when the exercise price of the Companys employee stock
options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the
date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
44
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is required under SFAS 123, to disclose pro
forma information regarding option grants made to its employees
based on specified valuation techniques that produce estimated
compensation charges. The pro forma information is as follows
(in thousands, except per-share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
19,068 |
|
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in the
reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense using the fair
value method, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(3,699 |
) |
|
|
(3,029 |
) |
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
16,798 |
|
|
$ |
13,396 |
|
|
$ |
29,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
Diluted net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal
2004, 2003 and 2002 was $6.10, $4.35 and $1.35, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions used for grants for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Options | |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free rate
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
41-47 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
0 |
%* |
|
|
32-52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life
|
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
|
.5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Note that all stock option grants issued during the year ended
December 31, 2002 were issued prior to the Companys
initial public offering, therefore 0% volatility has been used.
The employee stock purchase plan commenced on July 23, 2003
with the first purchase occurring on April 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
Computation of Net Income per Share |
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by
the weighted daily average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
computed using the weighted daily average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive potential
common shares, including stock options and warrants using the
treasury-stock method and from convertible preferred stock using
the if converted method.
45
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from usage
fees. The Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, service has been provided to the
customer, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable,
and collectibility is probable.
Revenues are recognized during the period the services are
rendered to end users based on usage at negotiated rates. The
Company typically requires its customers to commit to minimum
usage levels. Minimum usage levels can be based on an annual
term, monthly term or over the term of the arrangement. If
actual usage in a given period is less than the minimum
commitment, the Company recognizes the difference between the
actual usage and the minimum commitment as revenue when cash is
collected because the Company cannot reasonably estimate the
amount of the difference that will be collected. The Company
cannot reasonably estimate the amount of the difference to be
collected because it has from time to time renegotiated minimum
commitments in cases where customers have sought renegotiation
of their contract for reasons such as a significant downturn in
their business or where the Company has determined that it would
be in its best interest to do so. Customers are not
contractually entitled to use or otherwise receive benefit for
unused service in subsequent periods.
The Company typically provides its customers with deployment
services, technical support and additional optional services.
Depending on the service provided and the nature of the
arrangement, the Company may charge a one-time, annual or
monthly fee. Revenues relating to one-time fees are recognized
on a straight-line basis over the term of the initial contract,
generally one to three years. Revenues relating to annual fees
are recognized on a straight-line basis. Revenues for monthly
services are recognized during the month that these services are
provided.
License revenue consists principally of revenue earned under
software license agreements. License revenue is generally
recognized when a signed contract or other persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, the software has been shipped or
electronically delivered, the license fee is fixed or
determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably probable. We enter into revenue arrangements in which
a customer may purchase a combination of software, upgrades and
maintenance and support (multiple-element arrangements). When
vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair
value exists for all elements, we allocate revenue to each
element based on the relative fair value of each of the
elements. VSOE of fair value is established by the price charged
when that element is sold separately. When contracts contain
multiple elements wherein vendor specific objective evidence
exists for all undelivered elements, we account for the
delivered elements in accordance with the Residual
Method prescribed by AICPA Statement of Position
(SOP) 98-9. Revenue from subscription license
agreements, which include software, rights to future products
and maintenance, is recognized ratably over the term of the
subscription period. Revenue on shipments to resellers, which is
generally subject to certain rights of return and price
protection, is recognized when the products are sold by the
resellers to the end-user customer.
Maintenance revenue consists of fees for providing software
updates on a when and if available basis and technical support
for software products (post-contract support or
PCS). Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over
the term of the agreement.
Payments received in advance of services performed are deferred.
Allowances for estimated future returns and discounts are
provided for upon recognition of revenue.
The Company generally performs credit reviews to evaluate the
customers ability to pay. If the Company determines that
collectibility is not probable, revenue is recognized as cash is
collected.
46
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Network access expenses represent the amounts paid to network
access providers for the usage of their networks. The Company
has minimum purchase commitments with some network service
providers for access that is expects to utilize during the term
of the contracts. Costs of minimum purchase contracts are
recognized as network access expenses at the greater of the
minimum commitment or actual usage.
If the Company estimates that the revenues derived from the
purchase commitment will be less than the purchase commitment,
the Company recognizes a loss on that purchase commitment to the
extent of that difference. No such loss has been recognized
through December 31, 2004.
Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred. For
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were
approximately $989,000, $1.4 million and $370,000,
respectively.
|
|
|
Software Development Costs |
Costs related to the research and development of new software
and enhancements to existing software are expensed as incurred
until technological feasibility has been established. To date,
the Companys software has been available for general
release concurrent with the establishment of technological
feasibility, and accordingly, no costs have been capitalized.
The Company capitalizes the costs of computer software developed
or obtained for internal use. During the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company had no
capitalized software development costs. Development costs are
amortized over the estimated useful life of the software
developed, which is generally six years. As of December 31,
2004 and 2003, the Company had no capitalized software
development costs.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December of 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued a revised version of Statement
No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123R), which supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123R requires
recognition of the cost of employee services received in
share-based payment transactions, thereby reflecting the
economic consequences of those transactions in the financial
statements. The accounting provisions for SFAS 123 are
effective beginning with the first interim or annual reporting
period that begins after June 15, 2005, and we will be
required to adopt SFAS 123R in the third quarter of 2005.
The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under
SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial
statement recognition. See Stock-Based
Compensation above for the pro forma net income and
net income per share amounts, for fiscal 2002 through 2004, as
if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods
required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense
for employee stock incentive awards. Although we have not yet
determined whether the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in
amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures
under SFAS 123, we are evaluating the requirements under
SFAS 123R and expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to have
a significant adverse impact on our consolidated statements of
operations and net income per share.
47
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 3. |
Short-Term Investments |
The following tables summarize the Companys short-term
investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term Investments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
December 31, 2004 |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
|
103,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
102,989 |
|
Corporate notes
|
|
|
15,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
117,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term Investments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
December 31, 2003 |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
|
80,551 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,661 |
|
Corporate notes
|
|
|
9,157 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
9,172 |
|
Asset backed
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,514 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
93,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the principal amounts of the
Companys short-term investments by expected maturity date
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Par Value Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
Total Cost | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
Value | |
|
Total Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
$ |
59,600 |
|
|
$ |
43,500 |
|
|
$ |
103,357 |
|
|
$ |
102,989 |
|
Corporate notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
15,007 |
|
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
59,600 |
|
|
$ |
57,915 |
|
|
$ |
118,364 |
|
|
$ |
117,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized gross realized gains of $17,000 and gross
realized losses of $115,000 for the year ended December 31,
2004. There were no recognized gains or losses on short-term
investments for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
Company has not recorded any impairment loss relating to an
other-than-temporary impairment in the fair value of its
short-term investments as the Company has the ability to hold
the security until maturity.
|
|
Note 4. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Changes in the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts
for the year ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Provisions | |
|
Charge Offs | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
(864 |
) |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
(328 |
) |
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
48
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Equipment
|
|
$ |
17,906 |
|
|
$ |
13,694 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
Computer software and equipment
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,376 |
|
|
|
19,806 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(16,265 |
) |
|
|
(11,518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
10,111 |
|
|
$ |
8,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $4,386,000, $3,711,000 and $3,396,000
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
|
|
Note 6. |
Accrued Liabilities |
Accrued liabilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accrued commissions
|
|
$ |
2,928 |
|
|
$ |
2,979 |
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
Paid time off payable
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,137 |
|
|
$ |
10,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. |
Business Combinations |
In September 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of
Safe3w, Inc., a privately-held Woodbury, NY company that has
developed patented dynamic device fingerprinting
technology. The Company acquired 100% of the interest in Safe3w
in a cash transaction for approximately $8.5 million. The
Company plans to incorporate Safe3ws technology into its
existing products. The total purchase price includes $300,000 in
direct transactions costs, including legal and valuation fees.
49
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The results of operations of Safe3w are included in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations beginning
September 16, 2004, the date of the transaction closing.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase
price based on the estimated fair values of the tangible assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition
(in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Other tangible assets acquired
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing technology
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Patent/core technology
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
5,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
9,888 |
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
(953 |
) |
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
Transaction costs
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
8,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets, including existing technology
and patents/core technology are being amortized over their
useful lives of eight years.
Developed technology was identified and valued through
interviews, analysis of data provided by Safe3w concerning
development projects, their stage of development, the time and
resources needed to complete them, if applicable, and their
expected income generating ability and associated risks. All
development projects had reached technological feasibility and
were classified as developed technology with the value assigned
to existing technology capitalized. The income approach, which
includes an analysis of the cash flows and risks associated with
achieving such cash flows, was the primary technique utilized in
valuing acquired intangible assets. Key assumptions included a
discount rate of 21.0% and estimates of revenue growth,
operating expenses and taxes.
The following unaudited pro forma information represents the
results of operations for iPass and Safe3w for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 as if the acquisition had
been consummated as of January 1, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. This pro forma information does not purport to be
indicative of what may occur in the future (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
166,444 |
|
|
$ |
136,223 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
16,187 |
|
|
|
10,893 |
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Number of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
60,770,680 |
|
|
|
53,474,537 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
65,645,757 |
|
|
|
60,622,040 |
|
50
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In October 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of Mobile
Automation, a privately-held Westlake Village, CA company that
has developed solutions that help enterprise IT departments
protect and manage their remote and mobile devices such as
computers and personal data assistants (PDAs). The Company
acquired 100% of the interest in Mobile Automation in a cash
transaction for approximately $20.0 million. The Company
plans to enhance its product offering to its customers who use
remote and mobile devices. The total purchase price includes
$187,000 in direct transactions costs, including legal and
valuation fees.
The results of operations of Mobile Automation are included in
the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations
beginning October 29, 2004, the date of the transaction
closing. The following table summarizes the allocation of the
purchase price based on the estimated fair values of the
tangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date
of acquisition (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
893 |
|
Other tangible assets acquired
|
|
|
52 |
|
Amortizable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing technology
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Patent/core technology
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
Maintenance agreements and certain relationships
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
500 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
14,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
22,810 |
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
Transaction costs
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets, including existing technology,
patents/core technology and customer relationships are being
amortized over their useful lives of four years. Maintenance
agreements and certain relationships are being amortized over
their useful lives of six years.
Developed technology was identified and valued through
interviews, analysis of data provided by Mobile Automation
concerning development projects, their stage of development, the
time and resources needed to complete them, if applicable, and
their expected income generating ability and associated risks.
All development projects had reached technological feasibility
and were classified as developed technology with the value
assigned to existing technology capitalized. The income
approach, which includes an analysis of the cash flows and risks
associated with achieving such cash flows, was the primary
technique utilized in valuing acquired intangible assets. Key
assumptions included a discount rate of 21.2% and estimates of
revenue growth, operating expenses and taxes.
The following unaudited pro forma information represents the
results of operations for iPass and Mobile Automation for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 as if the
acquisition had been
51
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
consummated as of January 1, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
This pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of
what may occur in the future (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
169,545 |
|
|
$ |
139,682 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
17,682 |
|
|
|
13,579 |
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Number of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
60,770,680 |
|
|
|
53,474,537 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
65,645,757 |
|
|
|
60,622,040 |
|
|
|
Note 8. |
Acquired Intangibles, net |
Acquired intangibles with finite lives as of December 31,
2004 are classified as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Useful | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Existing technology
|
|
$ |
7,900 |
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
|
|
5.3 Years |
|
Patent/ Core technology
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
5.4 Years |
|
Maintenance agreements and certain relationships
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
5.8 Years |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
3.8 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquired intangibles
|
|
$ |
11,600 |
|
|
$ |
(457 |
) |
|
|
5.2 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense for the fiscal years (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
Estimated amortization expense for the fiscal years (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
2,367 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated amortization expense
|
|
$ |
11,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the acquisition of Safe3w and Mobile Automation in
2004, the Company had no acquired intangibles balances or
expenses relating to the amortization of acquired intangibles.
52
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 9. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating
lease agreements that expire at various dates through February
2010. Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable
operating leases as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,799 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under operating leases for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $5,701,000,
$4,349,000 and $4,210,000, respectively (net of sublease income
of $111,000 and $415,000 in 2003 and 2002, respectively).
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had minimum purchase
commitments with network service providers that expire at
various dates through 2006. Future minimum purchase commitments
under all agreements are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
On January 14, 2005, a lawsuit entitled Palumbo v.
iPass, Inc., et al., Case No. C 05 228 MHP was
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, purportedly on behalf of a class of
investors who purchased the Companys stock between
April 22, 2004 and June 30, 2004. The complaint
alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 against the Company and
certain of its officers and directors. Several similar lawsuits
were subsequently filed in the same court. The Company expects
that all of the cases will be consolidated into a single action.
This matter is at an early stage; no lead plaintiff has been
selected, no response to the complaint has been filed, no
discovery has taken place and no trial date has been set. The
Company and the individual defendants intend to take all
appropriate actions to defend the suit. We cannot estimate any
possible loss at this time.
Substantially all of the Companys employees are eligible
to participate in the Companys 401(k) plan, which provides
for discretionary Company matching contributions. There were no
matching contributions for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 or 2002.
Income before income taxes includes net income from foreign
operations of approximately $968,000, $736,000 and $245,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
53
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the
following for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
|
9,371 |
|
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
(22,245 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,842 |
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
|
|
(24,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
$ |
12,196 |
|
|
$ |
8,968 |
|
|
$ |
(23,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes and net loss carryforwards. A partial valuation
allowance was placed on the deferred tax assets relating to the
net operating loss carryforwards obtained as a result of the
acquisition of Safe3w and Mobile Automation in 2004. The
components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted
of the following as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangibles
|
|
$ |
(4,520 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
11,461 |
|
|
|
13,104 |
|
|
Reserves and accruals
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
13,162 |
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$ |
8,642 |
|
|
$ |
17,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the
provision for (benefit from) income taxes differed from the
amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax
rate to pretax income before income taxes as a result of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Federal statutory rate
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Research and development benefit
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
(391 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had cumulative net
operating loss carryforwards for federal and state tax reporting
purposes of approximately $11.7 million and
$3.6 million, respectively, which expire in various periods
through 2021. Under current tax law, net operating loss
carryforwards available in any given year may be limited upon
the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes
in ownership interest such as an IPO.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company determined that it was
more likely than not that it would realize all of the available
net deferred income tax assets in the carry forward period of up
to 19 years. As a result, the Company determined that it
was no longer necessary or appropriate to maintain a valuation
allowance, and accordingly, during the year ended
December 31, 2002 recorded a benefit from income taxes of
$24.3 million which is included in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
In February 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Option Plan
(1997 Plan). In June 1999, the Company adopted two option plans,
the 1999 Stock Option Plan (1999 Plan) and the 1999 Interim
Stock Option Plan (1999 Interim Plan). The 1997 Plan, the 1999
Plan, and the 1999 Interim Plan are collectively referred to as
the Plans. Under the Plans, as amended, the Company is
authorized to issue shares to employees, directors and
consultants. The board of directors may grant incentive and
nonqualified stock options to employees, directors, and
consultants of the Company. The exercise price per share for
nonstatutory stock options cannot be less than 85% of the fair
market value, as determined by the board of directors, on the
date of grant. The exercise price per share for incentive stock
options cannot be less than the fair market value, as determined
by the board of directors on the date of grant. Options
generally vest over a four-year period and generally expire
10 years after the date of grant. Certain options can be
exercised prior to vesting in exchange for restricted stock.
Should the option holder subsequently terminate employment prior
to vesting, the Company has the right to repurchase unvested
shares at the lower of original exercise price or fair value. At
December 31, 2004, 635,113 shares of common stock were
subject to repurchase at a weighted average exercise price of
$0.50 per share.
55
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock option activity under the Plans for the three years ended
December 31, 2004 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Available | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
for Grant | |
|
of Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
1,614,664 |
|
|
|
9,783,296 |
|
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,800,000 |
) |
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,240,697 |
) |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
1,334,281 |
|
|
|
(1,334,281 |
) |
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,148,945 |
|
|
|
7,008,318 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
8,859,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,792,200 |
) |
|
|
1,792,200 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(661,550 |
) |
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
251,395 |
|
|
|
(251,395 |
) |
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
8,467,166 |
|
|
|
7,887,573 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
3,024,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(4,497,933 |
) |
|
|
4,497,933 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,885,253 |
) |
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
385,267 |
|
|
|
(385,267 |
) |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
7,378,671 |
|
|
|
10,114,986 |
|
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576,460 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,891,821 |
|
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,055,123 |
|
|
$ |
3.83 |
|
The following table summarizes the options outstanding as of
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Contractual | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
Exercise |
|
Number | |
|
Life | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Prices |
|
of Options | |
|
(Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
of Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.06-1.50
|
|
|
2,360,425 |
|
|
|
6.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
1,444,084 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$2.00-4.75
|
|
|
2,450,903 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
|
1,784,600 |
|
|
$ |
4.12 |
|
$5.05-5.35
|
|
|
3,175,091 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
|
$ |
5.26 |
|
|
|
234,465 |
|
|
$ |
5.33 |
|
$5.50-20.02
|
|
|
2,128,567 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
$ |
9.83 |
|
|
|
591,974 |
|
|
$ |
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,114,986 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
|
|
4,055,123 |
|
|
$ |
3.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, 635,113 options ranging in
exercise price from $0.50 to $0.85 were exercised and are
currently unvested and subject to repurchase by the Company.
The Companys board of directors adopted the 2003 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2003
Non-employee Directors Plan on January 15, 2003.
The Company records stock-based compensation charges in the
amount, if any, by which the option exercise price or the
restricted stock purchase price is less than the deemed fair
value of common stock at the
56
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
date of grant. Prior to the Companys IPO, the
Companys board of directors determined the fair value of
our common stock based upon several factors, including operating
performance, issuances of convertible preferred stock,
liquidation preferences of preferred stockholders, and
valuations of other publicly-traded companies. The Company
recorded deferred stock-based compensation totaling
approximately $0, $5,836,000 and $2,300,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, that is being amortized
on an accelerated basis over the corresponding vesting period,
using the method outlined in FASB Interpretation No. 28.
Deferred stock-based compensation was decreased by approximately
$202,000, $282,000 and $572,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, due to forfeiture of
accrued but unvested deferred stock-based compensation arising
from the termination of employees. Amortization of deferred
compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, was approximately $2,342,000, $4,069,000 and
$2,765,000, respectively. Non-employee equity transactions were
accounted for at fair value at each grant date pursuant to
SFAS No. 123. The amount of deferred stock-based
compensation expense to be recorded in future periods could
decrease if options for which accrued but unvested compensation
has been recorded are forfeited.
|
|
Note 13. |
Segment Information |
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for
the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and
major customers. The method for determining what information is
reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational
decisions and assessments of financial performance. The
Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to
be the Companys chief executive officer (CEO). The CEO
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis
for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing
financial performance. The consolidated financial information
reviewed by the CEO is similar to the information presented in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements of
operations. Therefore, the Company has determined that it
operates in a single reportable segment.
International revenue is determined by the location of the
customers headquarters. International revenue accounted
for approximately 41%, 39% and 39% of total revenues for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
respectively. Revenues in the United Kingdom accounted for 11%
of total revenues in 2004. No individual foreign country
accounted for 10% or more of total revenues in 2003 or 2002.
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are
located in the United States.
|
|
Note 14. |
Net Income Per Common Share |
In accordance with SFAS 128, Earnings Per
Share, basic net income per share is computed by dividing
net income by the weighted daily average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period. The weighted daily
average number of shares of common stock excludes shares that
have been exercised prior to vesting and are subject to
repurchase by the company. As such, basic net income per share
excludes 635,113, 1,467,190 and 2,271,651 shares subject to
repurchase for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. These shares have been included in diluted
net income per share to the extent that the inclusion of such
shares is not anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share is
based upon the weighted daily average number of shares of common
stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive potential common
shares, including stock options using the treasury-stock method
and from convertible stock using the if converted
method.
57
iPASS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income per share (in thousands, except share and per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
19,068 |
|
|
$ |
13,902 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
60,770,680 |
|
|
|
53,474,537 |
|
|
|
12,742,068 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,273,169 |
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
4,875,077 |
|
|
|
7,147,503 |
|
|
|
3,835,170 |
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,660 |
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income per common share
adjusted
|
|
|
65,645,757 |
|
|
|
60,622,040 |
|
|
|
51,873,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following potential shares of common stock have been
excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share
because the effect of including these shares would have been
anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options to purchase common stock
|
|
|
804,250 |
|
|
|
351,200 |
|
|
|
2,914,281 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
804,250 |
|
|
|
351,200 |
|
|
|
3,477,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average exercise price of options to purchase
common stock excluded from the computation was $14.56, $18.12
and $5.30 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The weighted-average repurchase price of
common stock excluded was $2.00 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. The weighted-average exercise price of
warrants excluded was $4.88 for the year ended December 31,
2002.
|
|
Note 15. |
Related Party Transactions |
During 2002, the Company entered into two full recourse notes
receivable for $1,484,675 with two executive officers for the
exercise of stock options. The notes as well as any accrued
interest were paid in full during 2004.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Donald C. McCauley |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. McCauley |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
Date: March 15, 2005
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENT, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Donald C.
McCauley and Bruce K. Posey, and each or any one of them, his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Report,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of
them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ KENNETH D. DENMAN
Kenneth
D. Denman |
|
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ DONALD C. MCCAULEY
Donald
C. McCauley |
|
Vice President, Finance, and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ FRANK E. VERDECANNA
Frank
E. Verdecanna |
|
Vice President and
Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ A. Gary Ames
A.
Gary Ames |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ Cregg B. Baumbaugh
Cregg
B. Baumbaugh |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John D. Beletic
John
D. Beletic |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ Peter G. Bodine
Peter
G. Bodine |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ Arthur C. Patterson
Arthur
C. Patterson |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
|
/s/ Allan R. Spies
Allan
R. Spies |
|
Director |
|
March 15, 2005 |
60
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 26, 2004 by and
among iPass Inc., Montage Acquisition Corp., Mobile Automation,
Inc. and David Strohm, as Stockholders Agent. |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws, as amended.(1) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Specimen stock certificate.(1) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan and form of related agreements, as
amended.(1) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
2003 Non-Employee Directors Plan.(1) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
1999 Stock Option Plan and form of related agreements.(1) |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan and form of related agreements.(1) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Interim 1999 Stock Option Plan.(1) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the
Registrant and Anurag Lal dated November 8, 1999.(1) |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of related
agreements, as amended.(1) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated October 26, 1999 between Registrant
and Westport Joint Venture (as amended).(1) |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated
August 8, 2000 between Registrant, founders and holders of
the Registrants Preferred Stock.(1) |
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement.(1) |
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated November 13, 2001 between
Registrant and Kenneth D. Denman.(1) |
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Form of Offer Letter to Executive Officers.(1) |
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
OEM Service Provider License Agreement, dated February 29,
2000, between RSA Security, Inc. and the Registrant, and
amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Support Agreement, dated February 29, 2000, by and between
RSA Security, Inc. and the Registrant.(1)(3) |
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Managed Data Network Services Agreement, dated
September 17, 1996, between Equant, (formerly Scitor
International Telecommunication Services, Inc.), and the
Registrant, and amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement dated September 4, 2001 between
Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant and modifications
thereto.(1) |
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Internet Service Agreement dated April 25, 2001, by and
between UUNET Technologies, Inc. and the Registrant, and
amendment thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Virtual Internet Provider (VIP) Agreement dated January 9,
1997, by and between UUNET Technologies, Inc. and the Registrant
and amendments thereto.(1)(3) |
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Management Bonus Structure 2005 Plan (4) |
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Outside Director Compensation Arrangement (5) |
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Executive Officer Cash Compensation Arrangement (6) |
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
Power of Attorney.(reference is made to the signature page of
this Form 10-K) |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
61
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed as the like-numbered exhibit to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, originally
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 24, 2003, as amended, and incorporated by reference
herein. |
|
(2) |
Previously filed as the like-numbered exhibit to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 13, 2003, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(3) |
Confidential treatment has been grated for a portion of the
exhibit. The information omitted pursuant to such confidential
treatment order has been filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
|
(4) |
Previously filed as the file-numbered exhibit on our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 17, 2005, and incorporated by
reference herein. |
|
(5) |
Previously disclosed under the caption Compensation of
Directors in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 26, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(6) |
Previously disclosed under the caption Compensation of
Executive Officers in our Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on April 26, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
62