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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 000-33267
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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43-1723043 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
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717 N. Harwood, Suite 1500
Dallas, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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75201
(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(214) 922-9711
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to be the best of
the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
At June 30, 2004, there were 36,637,413 shares of the
registrants Common Stock outstanding. As of the same date,
35,443,677 shares of the Registrants Common Stock
were held by non-affiliates of the registrant, having an
aggregate market value of $667.1 million (based on the last
sale price of a share of Common Stock on June 30, 2004
($18.82), as reported on the Nasdaq National Market).
At March 11, 2005, there were 34,319,464 shares of the
registrants Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement to be
furnished to stockholders in connection with the
registrants 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K.
FORM 10-K
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the Securities
Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (as amended, the Exchange Act). All
statements other than statements of historical facts contained
in this report, including statements regarding our future
financial position and results of operations, business strategy
and plans and objectives of management for future operations and
statements containing the words believe,
may, will, estimate,
continue, anticipate,
intend, expect and similar expressions,
as they relate to us, are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions, which may cause our actual results, performance
or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risks,
uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to
the following:
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general market conditions; |
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increases in inflation; |
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our dependence on patient referral sources and potential adverse
changes in patient referral practices of those referral sources; |
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adverse changes in the Medicare cap limits and increases in our
Medicare cap accrual; |
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adverse changes in reimbursement levels under Medicare and
Medicaid programs; |
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effect of rising prices on labor, pharmacy, durable medical
equipment and medical supplies; |
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impact of expensing stock options; |
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decline in patient census growth; |
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challenges inherent in and potential changes in our growth and
expansion strategy; |
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our ability to attract and retain healthcare professionals and
other key employees; |
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changes in state or federal income, franchise or similar tax
laws and regulations; |
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adverse changes in the state and federal licensure and
certification laws and regulations; |
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adverse results of regulatory surveys; |
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delays in or loss of licensure and/or certification; |
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government and private party legal proceedings and
investigations; |
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adverse changes in the competitive environment in which we
operate; |
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our ability to implement a new integrated billing and clinical
management and electronic medical records system; and |
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our ability to obtain additional capital to finance growth and
fund working capital. |
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur and actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the
forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our
ability to control or predict. Given these uncertainties,
readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements
views only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to
revise or update any of the forward-looking statements or
publicly announce any updates or revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any
change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in
events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions underlying such
statements.
2
PART I
Overview and Business Strategy
Hospice services are designed to provide a wide range of care
and services to terminally ill patients and their families. We
are one of the largest providers of hospice care in the United
States in terms of both patient census and number of
Medicare-certified hospice programs. Odyssey started in 1996
with a single hospice program; at year-end 2004 we provided care
from 74 Medicare-certified hospice programs in 30 states,
and we are continuing to expand geographically. We increased our
daily patient census 12.5% from the average daily census in
December 2003, ending the year caring for an average of
7,643 patients and their families during the month of
December 2004. Hospice has been a covered benefit under Medicare
since 1983, and 92.5% of our net revenue comes from Medicare.
See Note 16 Segment Reporting to
our consolidated financial statements for financial information
related to our business segments.
The first hospice in the United States opened in 1974. In 1982,
Congress enacted legislation to create the Medicare hospice
benefit, and hospice care became a covered Medicare benefit in
1983, separate and distinct from home healthcare and nursing
home care. Medicares hospice benefit covers a broad range
of palliative (or comfort) services, including counseling and
psychosocial services for patients and their families.
A patient is appropriate for hospice care if two physicians
determine that in their best medical judgment the patients
life expectancy is six months or less and the patient agrees to
forego curative treatment for the patients terminal
diagnosis. Medicare beneficiaries who are hospice appropriate
and elect to receive hospice care have virtually all caregiving,
medical equipment, supplies and drugs related to the terminal
illness covered by Medicare.
A central concept of hospice care involves the creation of an
interdisciplinary team that provides comprehensive management of
the healthcare services and products needed by hospice patients
and their families. An interdisciplinary team is typically
comprised of:
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a physician; |
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a patient care manager; |
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one or more registered nurses; |
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one or more certified home health aides; |
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a medical social worker; |
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a chaplain; |
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a homemaker; and |
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one or more specially trained volunteers. |
We assign each of our hospice patients to an interdisciplinary
team, which assesses the clinical, psychosocial and spiritual
needs of the patient and his or her family, develops a plan of
care and delivers, monitors and coordinates that plan with the
goal of providing appropriate care for the patient and his or
her family. This interdisciplinary team approach offers
significant benefits to hospice patients, their families and
payors, including:
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the provision of coordinated care and treatment; |
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clear accountability for clinical outcomes and cost of
services; and |
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the potential reduction of stress and dysfunction of patients
and their families. |
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In contrast, the treatment of terminally ill patients outside
the hospice setting often results in the patient receiving
medical services from physicians, hospitals, home health
agencies, skilled nursing facilities, home infusion therapy
companies and/or pharmacies, with little or no effective
coordination among the providers. This lack of coordination
often results in a lack of clear accountability for clinical
outcomes and the cost of services provided. The provision of
services in this uncoordinated fashion may cause additional
stress and dysfunction to patients and their families and result
in higher costs. In addition, these patients and their families
may not receive the psychosocial and bereavement counseling
services provided as part of the Medicare hospice benefit.
For a complete description of our hospice services, see
Our Hospice Services and Centralized Support
Center.
Our stated mission is To Serve All People During the End
of Lifes Journey. For us, that means providing
quality, responsive care to all patients in our service areas
who are appropriate for hospice, regardless of diagnosis or the
treatment regimens necessary. It also means continuing to
increase the number of patients and families we serve in our
existing service areas and expanding into other geographical
areas. The key components of our strategy include:
Provide quality, responsive care: Our first priority is
our patients and their families. Each patient is assigned an
interdisciplinary team of caregivers that includes a physician,
nurse, home health aide, social worker, chaplain, volunteer and
other disciplines as needed. Our staffing ratios are in
accordance with the guidelines set by the National Hospice and
Palliative Care Organization, the professional organization for
the hospice community. Our nurses and home health aides, for
example, have an average patient caseload of approximately ten
patients. Each of our 74 Medicare-certified hospice programs has
a clinician responsible for compliance with the various
regulations that govern us and for regular training of our
caregivers. To monitor our quality, we survey the families of
our patients, and in 2004 we implemented an improved survey
process to help us better manage the quality of our services.
Grow organically and through acquisitions: Our overall
average daily patient census for the fiscal year increased 26.3%
in 2004 from 6,019 in 2003 to 7,604 in 2004. Listed below are
the sizes of our Medicare certified hospice programs for the
quarter ended December 31, 2004. In general our program
level margin increases as a programs average daily patient
census increases. Our objective is to continue to expand the
number of programs we operate and increase the number of
patients that each of our hospice programs serves, thus
improving our site-level margins and leveraging our corporate
overhead. Our overall margins were negatively impacted by the
investments we made in the nine Medicare-certified hospice
programs which we opened or acquired in the past twelve months.
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Number of Medicare- | |
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Certified Hospice | |
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Programs at this | |
Daily Patient Census |
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Patient Census | |
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0-50
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19 |
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51-100
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17 |
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101-200
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31 |
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200+
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7 |
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Organic Growth: 5% of our average daily patient census
growth was organic, that is, growth of our existing programs,
growth in acquired programs since the date of acquisition and
starting up hospice programs in new geographic areas. Each of
our hospice programs has a team of community education
representatives (CERs) who work with referral
sources in the healthcare community primarily
physicians, nursing homes, assisted living facilities and
hospitals to educate them about hospice care in
general and our services in particular. At December 31,
2004, we had 226 CERs, who were supported by a centralized
training and education department in our Support Center, the
name for our corporate offices. Same store growth, that is, ADC
growth of programs that have been Medicare certified for |
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12 months, was 7% in 2004. Since 1996, we have entered 24
communities through our start-up initiatives, including six in
2004. |
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Growth through selectively acquiring other hospices: A
dedicated acquisitions team identifies, evaluates and acquires
hospices which complement our existing geographic footprint. In
2003, approximately 2,450 hospices were in the United
States, 56% of which were not-for-profit and 36% for profit. In
2004, we acquired three hospice programs with a total average
daily patient census of approximately 500 at the time of the
acquisition. |
Aggressively manage our costs: Our size allows us to take
advantage of significant economies of scale and operational
efficiencies. Administrative services such as human resources,
salary administration and payroll, employee benefits, training,
reimbursement, finance, accounting, legal, information systems
and pharmacy management are handled for all our hospice programs
through our Support Center in Dallas, Texas. Whenever possible,
we have nationwide or regional contracts which allow us to
benefit from purchasing volumes. We also have centralized
acquisitions and start-up teams to focus on our acquisition and
start-up initiatives.
Principal Office and State of Incorporation
Our corporate offices are located at 717 N. Harwood,
Suite 1500, Dallas, Texas 75201. Our telephone number is
(214) 922-9711, and our website is
www.odsyhealth.com. We were incorporated in Delaware in
August 1995 and began operations in January 1996.
Hospice Services and Payment
The Medicare hospice benefit covers the following services for
palliative care, and we provide each of these services directly
or by contracted arrangement:
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Nursing care |
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Medical social services |
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Physician services |
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Patient counseling (dietary, spiritual and other) |
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General inpatient care |
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Medical supplies and equipment |
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Drugs for pain control and symptom management |
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Home health aide services |
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Homemaker services |
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Therapy (physical, occupational and speech) |
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Respite inpatient care (a limited period of relief for the
primary caregivers by placing the patient in an inpatient
setting or nursing home) |
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Family bereavement counseling |
Medicare is the largest payor for hospice services. For patients
not eligible for Medicare, many private insurance companies and
most states with a Medicaid hospice benefit offer substantially
similar services for patients and families and substantially
similar payment schedules to hospice providers.
The Medicare hospice benefit has always covered prescription
drugs for palliative purposes. Even though recent legislation
added coverage for prescription drugs to Medicare, hospices are
still required to cover drugs for palliative care. Thus,
beneficiaries in hospice care will continue to be covered for
symptom management of their terminal illness through the hospice
benefit. Drugs for conditions unrelated to the terminal illness
may be covered through the optional Medicare drug benefit.
5
While the hospice benefit is designed for patients with six
months or less to live, a patients hospice services can
continue for more than six months as long as the patient remains
eligible. Initially, both the hospice medical director and the
patients attending physician must certify that in their
best medical judgment the patients life expectancy is six
months or less. The initial certification is followed by
recertifications 90 and 180 days later. At each time
interval, one doctor must re-certify the patients life
expectancy is six months or less on a look-forward basis, that
is, not counting the days that have elapsed since the initial
certification. Subsequently, a beneficiary may qualify for an
unlimited number of 60-day benefit periods.
While under hospice care, the patient can continue to access the
Medicare system for medical conditions unrelated to the
patients terminal diagnosis. At any time, a Medicare
beneficiary may discontinue hospice care and revert to full
Medicare coverage.
Medicare primarily makes per diem payments to hospices for
each day a beneficiary is enrolled for care. The per diem
payment structure is based on four levels of care (see below);
the majority of care provided is routine home care. Medicare
per diem payments are constant, regardless of patient
diagnosis or services provided and only vary by geographic
location.
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Our Current | |
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Reimbursement Range | |
Level of Care |
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Description of Care |
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(dependent on location) | |
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Routine Home Care
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Hospice services provided in the patients home or other
residence. Accounted for 98.1% of our total days of care in 2004. |
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107.67-$168.82 |
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Continuous Home Care
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Continuous care provided in the patients home or other
residence during period of crisis to manage acute pain or other
medical symptoms for a minimum of eight hours per day, with
nursing care accounting for at least half of the care provided.
Paid on hourly basis. Accounted for 0.2% of our total days of
care in 2004. |
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628.37-$985.31 |
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General Inpatient Care
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Care provided in a hospital or other inpatient facility to
manage acute pain and other medical symptoms that cannot be
managed effectively in a home setting. Accounted for 1.5% of our
total days of care in 2004. |
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483.29-$736.73 |
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Respite Inpatient Care
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Care provided for up to five days in a hospital or other
inpatient facility to relieve the patients family or other
caregivers. Accounted for 0.2% of our total days of care in 2004. |
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114.51-$164.35 |
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Medicare payment schedules are updated annually based on the
hospital market basket index, and payments are wage indexed to
reflect healthcare labor costs across the country. The table
below lists Medicare hospice base rate increases for the past
five years, including the April 1, 2001 increase as a
result of the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Benefits Improvement
and Protection Act of 2000. These rate increases do not include
the effect of wage indexing.
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Effective Date of Rate Increase |
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Percentage Increase | |
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October 1, 2000
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2.9% |
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April 1, 2001
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5.0% |
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October 1, 2001
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3.2% |
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October 1, 2002
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3.4% |
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October 1, 2003
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3.4% |
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October 1, 2004
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3.3% |
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6
Hospice Utilization and Market Opportunity
We believe that the following trends in hospice utilization and
the aging population are positive indicators for the hospice
industry:
Acceleration in Hospice Use: The number of Medicare
beneficiaries electing hospice care has increased from 340,000
in 1994 to 885,000 in 2002, to an estimated 950,000 in 2003,
according to the National Hospice and Palliative Care
Organization. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Service (CMS), spending for hospice care has grown
from less than $2 billion in 1995 to $5.9 billion in
2003. Hospice use has also increased considerably among Medicare
patients in nursing facilities and those with non-cancer
diagnoses. From 1992 to 2000, use of hospice by beneficiaries in
nursing facilities grew from 11% to 36% and the percentage of
new hospice patients with non-cancer diagnoses rose from 24% to
49%. According to the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
(MedPAC) 2002 report to Congress, 60% of Medicare
beneficiaries who die of cancer use hospice care and growth has
been substantial among patients with non-cancer diagnoses and
among patients in nursing homes. Approximately 40.6% of our
patients resided in nursing homes and other long-term care
facilities in 2004 and approximately 33% of our 2004 admissions
were diagnosed with cancer.
Length of Stay: Between 2001 and 2002 the average length
of stay for a Medicare beneficiary in hospice care increased
from 50 days to 55 days. From 1998 to 2002, more than
25 percent of Medicare patients dying in hospice stayed
less than a week; however, according to the MedPAC report, stays
are getting longer. The June 2004 MedPAC report to Congress
states that these figures suggest a consistent subset of the
hospice population has short lengths of stay, while longer
lengths of stay for the remaining beneficiaries drove up the
average. Our average length of stay in 2004 was 80 days.
Aging Population in the United States: Approximately 85%
of our patients are age 65 and over. According to the 2000
census conducted by the United States Census Bureau, an
estimated 35.0 million persons, or approximately 12.4% of
the total United States population, were age 65 or over.
The United States Census Bureau projects that the population of
persons age 65 and over will rise to an estimated
53.7 million, or approximately 16.5% of the total United
States population, by the year 2020.
Our Hospice Services and Centralized Support Center
Our 74 Medicare-certified hospice programs are comprised of
teams of caregivers, clinicians responsible for assuring
Medicare compliance, admissions coordinators, CERs and a small
administrative staff. Administrative functions such as human
resources, salary administration and payroll, employee benefits,
training, reimbursement, finance, accounting, legal and
information systems are handled for all our hospice programs at
our centralized Support Center.
Caregivers: We provide a full range of hospice services
(see Hospice Services and Payment for
list of services and levels of care). At the time of admission
to our hospice program, each patient is assigned to an
interdisciplinary team of caregivers including a physician,
nurse, home health aide, social worker and chaplain. In
addition, we have trained volunteers, managed by a volunteer
coordinator, who provide non-medical support services such as
running errands or providing companionship to the patient. Our
care is designed to provide pain and symptom relief for the
patient, but it extends beyond the patients physical
needs: nurses counsel families and loved ones on caring for
patients and expectations as the terminal condition progresses;
social workers and spiritual care coordinators assist the
patient and the family as appropriate; therapists, dieticians
and other disciplines are assigned as needed and bereavement
coordinators provide various support services to families and
loved ones for at least 13 months after the patients
death.
Our medical directors are physicians who are on contract with us
to provide certain clinical and administrative services,
including oversight of patient care and weekly participation in
interdisciplinary team meetings to review their patients.
At the time of a patients admission, the nurse responsible
for the patient develops a plan of care, which delineates the
services, supplies and medications the patient will receive. The
plan of care varies by patient and family situation and changes
as the patients condition evolves. However, a typical plan
of care would include
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several visits by a nurse and home health aide weekly and the
services of social workers, chaplains and volunteers as
appropriate for the particular patient and family situation. In
the days immediately after a patients admission and in the
time shortly before the patients death, the needs of the
patient and family tend to be more intensive. Our services are
available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Community Education Representatives: Unlike many other
hospices in the country, each of our hospice programs has
approximately two to six CERs who educate the healthcare
community about hospice in general and our company specifically.
CERs work primarily with our referral sources, which include
physicians, hospital discharge planners, long-term care
facilities, assisted living facilities and managed care and
insurance companies. CERs utilize educational materials, most of
which are available in seven different languages, prepared by
our centralized training and education staff.
Increasing Our Patient Census: The average daily patient
census, which is one of the most important indicators of our
financial results, is a function of our admissions and changes
in our patients average length of stay. These factors are
not only influenced by the quality of care we provide and the
work of our CERs with referral sources, but also by the aging
population in this country and the increasing acceptance and
understanding of hospice. In 2004, our average daily patient
census was 7,604, an increase of 26.3% over 2003; admissions
were 31,231, an increase of 16.7% over 2003; and our average
length of stay was 80 days, an 8.1% increase over 2003.
While we seek to increase admissions, we do not attempt to
manage our caseload for specific objectives related to lengths
of stay.
Where We Provide Our Care: In 2004, 59.4% of our patients
resided in their own homes; 40.6% resided in nursing homes and
other long-term care facilities, including assisted living
facilities, which Medicare considers the patients
residence. We have contractual arrangements with these long-term
care facilities to provide hospice care to our patients who
reside in those facilities.
Each of our hospice programs also has contracts with inpatient
facilities, including hospitals or skilled nursing facilities,
to provide general inpatient care and respite inpatient care. In
addition, in five communities we operate our own inpatient
hospice facilities, which in total have 73 beds. In 2005 we
plan to expand the number of inpatient facilities we operate
where we believe the healthcare community is receptive to their
use.
Medicare-Covered Care: The Medicare hospice benefit,
which is similar to the benefits provided under Medicaid and
most commercial insurance, is designed to provide palliative
care, that is, pain and symptom relief, rather than curative
care. In addition to hospice services provided by our
caregivers, we provide medical supplies (such as bandages and
catheters), durable medical equipment (such as hospital beds and
wheelchairs), and drugs for pain and symptom relief related to
the terminal diagnosis. We have a nationwide contract with a
supplier of medical supplies and local or regional contracts for
medical equipment and drugs. In the second quarter of 2004, we
implemented a nationwide drug formulary that is symptom and, in
some cases, disease specific. Other drugs are also available
when those specified in the formulary are inadequate for pain
and symptom relief related to the terminal diagnosis. As a
result of the nationwide formulary and an electronic
adjudication system that we began implementing in our hospice
programs in 2004, we reduced our pharmacy costs per patient per
day from $9.59 in the first quarter of 2004 to $7.78 in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
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Diagnoses: The following table lists the terminal
diagnosis by disease for our admissions in 2002 through 2004.
While some patients may have multiple medical conditions, the
referring physician designates a primary disease as the terminal
diagnosis.
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Percentage of | |
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Patients Admitted | |
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by Primary Diagnosis | |
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Primary Diagnosis |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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Cancer
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37 |
% |
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35 |
% |
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33 |
% |
End-stage heart disease
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19 |
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20 |
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21 |
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Dementia
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18 |
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19 |
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17 |
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Debility
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8 |
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10 |
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12 |
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Lung disease
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7 |
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8 |
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8 |
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End-stage kidney disease
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3 |
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3 |
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3 |
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End-stage liver disease
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Other
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6 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Totals
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100 |
% |
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100 |
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100 |
% |
Hospice Programs, Inpatient Facilities and Support Center
Hospice Programs and Inpatient Facilities: Below is a
listing of our hospice programs that were Medicare-certified as
of December 31, 2004.
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Alabama
Birmingham
Mobile
Montgomery
Arizona
Phoenix (two inpatient facilities)(1)
Tucson (one inpatient facility)(1)
Arkansas
Little Rock
California
Bakersfield
Los Angeles (West Covina)
Orange County (Garden Grove)
Palm Springs (Rancho Mirage)
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Jose (Campbell)
Colorado
Colorado Springs
Denver
Delaware
Wilmington |
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Georgia
Athens
Atlanta (one inpatient facility)(1)
Savannah
Valdosta
Illinois
Chicago (Arlington Heights)
Chicago South (Chicago)
Indiana
Indianapolis
Kansas
Wichita
Louisiana
Baton Rouge
Lake Charles
New Orleans (Metairie)
Shreveport
Michigan
Detroit (Southfield)
Mississippi
Gulf Coast (Gulfport)
Jackson |
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Missouri
Kansas City
St. Louis
Nebraska
Omaha
Nevada
Las Vegas (one inpatient facility)(1)
New Jersey
New Jersey (Piscataway)
New Mexico
Albuquerque
Santa Fe
North Dakota
Fargo(2)
Ohio
Cincinnati (Blue Ash)
Cleveland (Mayfield Heights)
Columbus (Reynoldsburg)
Toledo (Maumee)
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Oregon
Portland
Pennsylvania
Allentown
Philadelphia (Warminster)
Pittsburgh
Rhode Island |
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Providence (Warwick)
South Carolina
Charleston (North Charleston)
Tennessee
Memphis
Nashville |
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Texas
Amarillo (one inpatient facility)(1)
Austin
Baytown
Beaumont
Big Spring
Brownsville
Conroe
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth
Houston
Odessa
San Antonio
Temple
Waxahachie |
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Utah
Salt Lake City (3) (Centerville)
St. George
Virginia
Arlington (Vienna)
Norfolk (Virginia Beach)
Richmond
Wisconsin
Milwaukee (West Allis) |
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(1) |
Each of our inpatient facilities has 11 beds, except for
our facility in Las Vegas, Nevada, which has 22 beds and
our facility in Amarillo, Texas, which has 7 beds. |
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(2) |
We will cease operations in our Fargo, North Dakota in early
2005. |
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(3) |
Salt Lake City, Utah has an alternate delivery site located in
Ogden, Utah. |
Support Center: Our corporate office in Dallas, Texas,
which we call the Support Center, provides centralized services
and resources for each of our hospice programs including
financial accounting systems such as reimbursement, accounts
payable and payroll; information and telecommunications systems;
clinical support services; human resources; regulatory
compliance and quality assurance; communications; training; and
legal support.
We utilize a variety of software programs to manage our
operations. Various electronic management reports assist in
labor utilization and productivity and show operating trends of
our various hospice programs. To manage drug costs, in 2004 we
implemented a new electronic data collection and claims
adjudication system to assist us in tracking drug utilization in
our hospice programs. We utilize our intranet system to assist
in standardizing our operational procedures and for certain
training. We utilize a tracking system to manage contact and
relationship data associated with our CERs and their referral
networks. We regularly evaluate relevant technology that could
enhance business processes and efficiency, and expect to acquire
and begin implementation of a new integrated billing, clinical
management and electronic medical records system in 2005.
Government Regulation and Payment Structure
The healthcare industry and our hospice programs are subject to
extensive federal and state regulation. Our hospice programs are
licensed as required under the laws of the states where we
provide service as either hospices or home health agencies, or
both. In addition, our hospice programs must meet conditions of
participation to be eligible to receive payments under the
Medicare and Medicaid programs. Like many healthcare
organizations, we undergo periodic surveys by governmental
authorities to assure compliance with state licensing and the
Medicare conditions of participation.
What are Medicare and Medicaid? Medicare is a federally
funded and administered health insurance program, primarily for
individuals entitled to Social Security benefits who are
65 years of age or older or who are disabled. Medicaid is a
health insurance program jointly funded by state and federal
governments to provide medical assistance to qualifying
low-income persons. Twenty-eight of the 30 states in which
we currently operate offer Medicaid hospice services. We have
not been adversely affected by the absence of a Medicaid benefit
in the two states in which we currently provide service that do
not have a Medicaid hospice
10
benefit. We cannot assure that the various states will not
change or eliminate their Medicaid hospice benefits nor can we
assure that Congress will not change the Medicare hospice
benefit.
Medicare Conditions of Participation. The Medicare
program requires each of our hospice programs to satisfy
prescribed conditions of participation to be eligible to receive
payments from Medicare. These conditions of participation
describe requirements associated with the management and
operations of the hospice program. Compliance with the
conditions of participation is monitored by state survey
agencies designated by the Medicare program. In some cases,
failure to comply with the conditions may result in payment
denials, the imposition of fines or penalties or the
implementation of a corrective action plan. In extreme cases or
cases where there is a history of repeat violations, a state
survey agency may recommend a suspension of new admissions to
the program or termination of the program in its entirety.
The Medicare conditions of participation for hospice programs
include the following:
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Governing Body. Each hospice must have a governing body
that assumes full responsibility for the policies and the
overall operation of the hospice and for ensuring that all
services are provided in a manner consistent with accepted
standards of practice. The governing body must designate one
individual who is responsible for the day-to-day administrative
operations of the hospice. |
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Direct Provision of Core Services. Medicare limits those
services for which the hospice may use individual independent
contractors or contract agencies to provide care to patients.
Specifically, substantially all nursing, social work and
counseling services must be provided directly by hospice
employees meeting specific educational and professional
standards. During periods of peak patient loads or under
extraordinary circumstances, the hospice may be permitted to use
contract workers, but the hospice must agree in writing to
maintain professional, financial and administrative
responsibility for the services provided by those individuals or
entities. |
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Medical Director. Each hospice must have a medical
director who is a physician and who assumes responsibility for
overseeing the medical component of the hospices patient
care program. |
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Professional Management of Non-Core Services. A hospice
may arrange to have non-core services such as therapy services,
home health aide services, medical supplies or drugs provided by
a non-employee or outside entity. If the hospice elects to use
an independent contractor to provide non-core services, however,
the hospice must retain professional management responsibility
for the arranged services and ensure that the services are
furnished in a safe and effective manner by qualified personnel,
and in accordance with the patients plan of care. |
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Plan of Care. The patients attending physician, the
medical director or designated hospice physician, and the
interdisciplinary team must establish an individualized written
plan of care prior to providing care to any hospice patient. The
plan must assess the patients needs and identify services
to be provided to meet those needs and must be reviewed and
updated at specified intervals. |
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Continuation of Care. A hospice may not discontinue or
reduce care provided to a Medicare beneficiary if the individual
becomes unable to pay for that care. |
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Informed Consent. The hospice must obtain the informed
consent of the hospice patient, or the patients
representative, that specifies the type of care services that
may be provided as hospice care. |
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Training. A hospice must provide ongoing training for its
employees. |
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Quality Assurance. A hospice must conduct ongoing and
comprehensive self-assessments of the quality and
appropriateness of care it provides and that its contractors
provide under arrangements to hospice patients. |
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Interdisciplinary Team. A hospice must designate an
interdisciplinary team to provide or supervise hospice care
services. The interdisciplinary team develops and updates plans
of care, and establishes policies governing the day-to-day
provision of hospice services. The team must include at least a
physician, registered nurse, social worker and spiritual or
other counselor. A registered nurse must be designated to
coordinate the plan of care. |
11
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Volunteers. Hospice programs are required to recruit and
train volunteers to provide patient care services or
administrative services. Volunteer services must be provided in
an amount equal to at least five percent of the total patient
care hours provided by all paid hospice employees and contract
staff. |
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Licensure. Each hospice and all hospice personnel must be
licensed, certified or registered in accordance with applicable
federal, state and local laws and regulations. |
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Central Clinical Records. Hospice programs must maintain
clinical records for each hospice patient that are organized in
such a way that they may be easily retrieved. The clinical
records must be complete and accurate and protected against
loss, destruction and unauthorized use. |
In addition to the conditions of participation governing hospice
services generally, Medicare regulations also establish
conditions of participation related to the provision of various
services and supplies that many hospice patients receive from
us. These services include therapy services (such as physical
therapy, occupational therapy and speech-language pathology),
home health aide and homemaker services, pharmaceuticals,
medical supplies, short-term inpatient care and respite
inpatient care, among other services.
Surveys. Like many healthcare organizations, our hospice
programs undergo surveys by federal and state governmental
authorities to assure compliance with both state licensing laws
and regulations and the Medicare conditions of participation. As
is common in the healthcare community, from time to time, we
receive survey reports containing statements of deficiencies for
alleged failure to comply with the various regulatory
requirements. We review these reports, prepare responses and
take appropriate corrective action, if required. The reviewing
agency is generally authorized to take various adverse actions
against a hospice program found to be in non-compliance,
including the imposition of fines or suspension or revocation of
a hospice programs license. If this adverse action were
taken against any of our hospice programs, this action could
materially adversely affect that hospice programs ability
to continue to operate and to participate in the Medicare and
Medicaid programs. This could materially adversely affect our
net patient service revenue and profitability. None of our
hospice programs has been suspended at any time from
participation in the Medicare or Medicaid programs or had its
state licensure suspended or revoked. In 2004 we had
73 surveys, including 9 surveys for initial
certification. We believe that each of our hospice programs is
in material compliance with applicable licensing and
certification requirements.
Certificate of Need Laws and Other Restrictions. Some
states have certificate of need (CON) laws that
require state approval prior to opening new healthcare
facilities or expanding services at existing healthcare
facilities. Approval under CON laws is generally conditioned on
the showing of a demonstrable need for services in the
community, and approximately fourteen states have CON laws that
apply to hospice services. However, some states with CON
requirements permit the transfer of a CON from an existing
provider to a new provider. We entered Nashville, Tennessee, in
1998, Memphis, Tennessee, in 2003, and Little Rock, Arkansas, in
2001, by acquiring existing hospices that had met the CON
requirement. In the future, we may seek to develop or acquire
hospice programs in other states that may have CON laws. While
several states have abolished CON laws and other states do not
apply them to hospice services, these laws could adversely
affect our ability to expand services at our existing hospice
programs or to make acquisitions or develop hospices in new or
existing geographic markets.
In addition, Florida and New York, have additional laws that
restrict the development and expansion of hospice programs.
Florida does not permit the operation of a hospice program by a
for-profit corporation, unless the for-profit hospice was
incorporated on or before July 1, 1978. Under Florida law
an exempt hospice may transfer its operations and license to
another for-profit entity. Under New York law, a hospice cannot
be owned by a corporation that has another corporation as a
stockholder.
While these additional state restrictions affect our ability to
expand into these states and other jurisdictions with similar
restrictions, we have taken steps to enter Florida. In 2004,
Florida approved our CON application to provide services in
Flagler and Volusia counties (Daytona Beach). We are currently
licensed by the state and are providing service; however, we are
awaiting Medicare certification. We were also awarded a CON for
Dade and Monroe counties (Miami), however, the approval of our
CON application by the state is being challenged by an incumbent
hospice provider, which will necessitate an administrative trial.
12
We have established a not-for-profit subsidiary, Hospice of the
Palm Coast, Inc. (HPC), to comply with the Florida
organizational restriction. The financial results of HPC are
included in our consolidated financial statements. However, HPC
profits after management fees and certain intercompany loan
repayments will be subject to certain legal restrictions on the
ability of Florida not-for-profit corporations to pay dividends.
Limits on the Acquisition or Conversion of Non-Profit Health
Care Corporations. An increasing number of states require
government review, public hearings and/or government approval of
transactions in which a for-profit entity proposes to purchase
or otherwise assume the operations of a non-profit healthcare
facility or insurer. Heightened scrutiny of these transactions
may significantly increase the costs associated with future
acquisitions of non-profit hospice programs in some states,
otherwise increase the difficulty in completing those
acquisitions or prevent them entirely. We cannot assure you that
we will not encounter regulatory or governmental obstacles in
connection with our acquisition of non-profit hospice programs
in the future.
Professional Licensure and Participation Agreements. Many
of our employees are subject to federal and state laws and
regulations governing the ethics and practice of their chosen
profession, including physicians, physical, speech and
occupational therapists, social workers, home health aides,
pharmacists and nurses. In addition, those professionals who are
eligible to participate in the Medicare, Medicaid or other
federal health care programs as individuals must not have been
excluded from participation in those programs at any time.
Overview of Government Payments
Substantially all of our net patient service revenue is
attributable to payments received from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. 96.9% and 96.6% of our net patient service revenue for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively,
were attributable to Medicare and Medicaid payments. Payment
from Medicare and Medicaid is affected by budgetary pressures
and is subject to changes in legislation and regulation. Our
revenues and profitability, similar to many other healthcare
providers, are subject to the effect of legislative or
regulatory payment changes and to possible reductions in
coverage or payment rates by private third-party payors.
As with most government programs, Medicare and Medicaid are
subject to statutory and regulatory changes, possible
retroactive and prospective rate adjustments, administrative
rulings, and freezes and funding reductions, all of which may
adversely affect payments to us. Reductions or changes in
Medicare or Medicaid funding could significantly affect our
results of operations. We cannot predict at this time whether
any additional healthcare reform initiatives will be implemented
or whether other changes in the administration of governmental
healthcare programs or interpretations of governmental policies
or other changes affecting the healthcare system will occur.
Medicare. Medicare pays us based on a prospective payment
system under which we receive one of four predetermined daily or
hourly rates based on the level of care (See
Hospice Services and Payment). These rates are currently
subject to annual adjustments for inflation and are also
adjusted annually based on geographic location.
The Medicare program has entered into contracts with managed
care companies to provide a managed care benefit to electing
Medicare beneficiaries. These managed care programs are often
referred to as Medicare HMO programs or Medicare advantage
programs. Our payments for services provided to Medicare
beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare HMO programs are processed in
the same way and at the same rates as those of traditional
Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries.
Direct patient care physician services delivered by physicians
contracted with us are billed separately by us to the Medicare
fiscal intermediary and paid at the lesser of the actual charge
or 100% of the Medicare allowable charge for these services.
This payment is in addition to the daily rates we receive for
hospice care. Payment for our contractual physicians
administrative and general supervisory activities are included
in the daily payment rates discussed above. Payments for a
patients attending physicians professional services,
other than services furnished by physicians contracted with us,
are not paid to us, but rather are paid directly to the
13
attending physician by the Medicare carrier based on the
Medicare physician fee schedule. Physician services represented
0.5% and 0.6% of our net patient service revenue for 2003 and
2004, respectively.
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The Medicare Cap. Various provisions were included in the
legislation creating the Medicare hospice benefit to manage the
cost to the Medicare program for hospice, including the
patients waiver of curative care requirement, the
six-month terminal prognosis requirement and the Medicare
payment caps. The Medicare hospice benefit includes two fixed
annual caps on payment, both of which are assessed on a
program-by-program basis. One cap is an absolute dollar amount;
the other limits the number of days of inpatient care. We had
74 Medicare-certified hospice programs at December 31,
2004. The caps are calculated from November 1 through
October 31 of the following year. |
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Dollar Amount Cap. The Medicare revenue paid to a hospice
program from November 1 to October 31 of the following
year may not exceed the annual cap amount which is calculated by
using the following formula: |
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Number of admissions to the program by patients who are electing
to receive their Medicare hospice benefit for the first time
multiplied by a factor which for the November 1, 2003
through October 31, 2004 Medicare cap year is $19,636. |
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The multiplier factor is reduced proportionally for patients who
transferred in or out of our hospice services. If Medicare
follows its schedule of prior years, the multiplier factor for
the November 1, 2004 to October 31, 2005 Medicare cap
year will be provided during the summer of 2005. The following
table shows the multiplier factor for the past three years. The
multiplier factor is not adjusted for geographic differences in
wage levels, although hospice per diem payment rates are wage
indexed. |
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Medicare Cap |
|
Multiplier Factor | |
Year Ending |
|
or Cap Amount | |
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2002
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$ |
17,391 |
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2003
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$ |
18,661 |
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2004
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$ |
19,636 |
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We first exceeded this cap in 2003 and refunded approximately
$0.5 million, or 0.2%, of our total net patient service
revenue received during the November 1, 2002 to
October 31, 2003, Medicare cap year. Since 2003 we have
made accruals as appropriate each quarter based on revenues and
admissions for each of our hospice programs. In 2004, we accrued
$2.1 million, or 0.6%, of our total net patient service
revenue. While we make quarterly accruals of amounts we believe
are appropriate, the final cap calculation is based on
admissions and revenue for the 12-month Medicare cap year so
that a hospice program that exceeds the cap in one quarter could
potentially have no cap exposure for the entire Medicare cap
year. For the November 1, 2003 to October 31, 2004
Medicare cap year, we accrued approximately $1.8 million,
or 0.1%, of our total net patient service revenue. The annual
audit of our programs for cap by the fiscal intermediaries
(essentially Medicare payment processing agents) generally
occurs in the first half of the calendar year for the Medicare
cap year that ended on the prior October 31st. See
Item 7. Managements Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Medicare
Regulation. |
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Inpatient Care Cap. A hospice programs inpatient
care days, either general inpatient or respite care and
regardless of setting, may not exceed 20% of its total patient
care days in the Medicare cap year. None of our hospice programs
has exceeded the inpatient care cap. |
We cannot assure you that one or more of our hospice programs
will not exceed the Medicare cap amounts in the future.
Fiscal Intermediary Reviews. Medicare contracts with four
fiscal intermediaries to process hospice claims and periodically
conduct focused medical reviews and other audits on hospice
claims. During late 2003 and 2004, certain fiscal intermediaries
increased their review of claims for hospice patients with
non-cancer diagnoses and the use of inpatient facilities. During
a regular review of one of our hospice programs, the fiscal
intermediary requests a small number of patient charts to review
for hospice appropriateness (that is, clinical
14
documentation that supports the patients terminal
prognosis) and various required documents such as physician
signatures and certifications. Our clinical and regulatory
affairs department routinely performs mock reviews and surveys
to help assure our compliance with Medicare and state laws and
regulations. We routinely challenge claim denials which we
believe are unjustified. While we believe that our review
results to date are satisfactory, routine review and focused
medical reviews of our hospice programs could result in material
recoupments or denials of claims.
In addition to the denial of claims, reviews by fiscal
intermediaries can impact our cash flow and days sales
outstanding in two ways. First, in some cases we delay the bill
processing of claims undergoing a review by the fiscal
intermediary. Second, Medicare has a claims processing procedure
known as sequential billing which prevents hospice programs from
billing for a period of service for a patient before the prior
billed period has been reimbursed. These delays can reduce our
cash flow and increase our days sales outstanding.
Medicare Six-Month Eligibility Rule. In order for a
Medicare beneficiary to qualify for the Medicare hospice
benefit, two physicians must certify that in their best medical
judgment the beneficiary has less than six months to live,
assuming the disease runs it normal course. In addition, the
Medicare beneficiary must affirmatively elect hospice care and
waive any rights to other Medicare benefits related to the
terminal diagnosis. Medicare and other payor sources recognize
that terminal illnesses are not entirely predictable, and
patients may continue to receive hospice service if the hospice
medical director or the patients attending physician
recertify at time intervals prescribed by law that the
patients life expectancy, on a look-forward basis,
continues to be less than six months. The recertifications are
required 90 and 180 days after admission and every
60 days thereafter. No limits exist on the number of
periods that a Medicare beneficiary may be recertified. A
Medicare beneficiary may revoke his or her election at anytime
and resume receiving regular Medicare benefits.
Medicaid. Medicaid is a state-administered program
financed by state funds and matching federal funds to provide
medical assistance to the indigent and certain other eligible
persons. In 1986, hospice services became an optional state
Medicaid benefit. For those states that elect to provide a
hospice benefit, Medicaid is required to pay us rates that are
at least equal to the hospice rates paid by Medicare. Currently,
45 states and the District of Columbia provide hospice
coverage to their Medicaid beneficiaries.
Long-Term Care Facility Residents. For our patients who
receive nursing home care under state Medicaid programs in
states other than Arizona, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania and South
Carolina, the applicable Medicaid program pays us an amount
equal to no more than 95.0% of the Medicaid per diem nursing
home rate for room and board services furnished to
the patient by the nursing home in addition to the applicable
Medicare or Medicaid hospice per diem payment. Then, pursuant to
our standard agreements with nursing homes, we pay the nursing
home for these room and board services at a rate
equal to 100.0% of the full Medicaid per diem room and board.
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Expenses.
Other Healthcare Regulations
Fraud and Abuse Laws. Provisions of the Social Security
Act, commonly referred to as the fraud and abuse provisions,
prohibit the filing of false or fraudulent claims with Medicare
or Medicaid and the payment or receipt of any form of
remuneration in return for the referral of Medicare or Medicaid
patients or arranging for the referral of patients, or in return
for the recommendation, arrangement, purchase, lease or order of
items or services that are covered by Medicare or Medicaid
programs. Violation of these provisions could constitute a
felony criminal offense and applicable sanctions including
imprisonment of up to five years, criminal fines of up to
$25,000, civil money penalties of up to $50,000 per act
plus three times the amount claimed or three times the
remuneration offered and exclusion from the Medicare and
Medicaid programs. Many states have adopted similar prohibitions
against payments that are intended to induce referrals of
Medicaid and other third-party payor patients.
The Office of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human
Services (OIG), has published numerous safe
harbors that exempt some practices from enforcement action
under the federal fraud and abuse laws. These safe harbors
exempt specified activities, including bona fide employment
relationships,
15
some contracts for the rental of space or equipment, and some
personal service arrangements and management contracts. While
the failure to satisfy all of the requirements of a particular
safe harbor does not necessarily mean that the arrangement is
unlawful, arrangements that do not satisfy a particular safe
harbor may be subject to scrutiny by the OIG.
We are required under the Medicare conditions of participation
and some state licensing laws to contract with numerous
healthcare providers and practitioners, including physicians,
hospitals and nursing homes, and to arrange for these
individuals or entities to provide services to our patients. In
addition, we have contracts with other suppliers, including
pharmacies, ambulance services and medical equipment companies.
Some of these individuals or entities may refer, or be in a
position to refer, patients to us, and we may refer, or be in a
position to refer, patients to these individuals or entities.
These arrangements may not qualify for a safe harbor. We believe
that our contracts and arrangements with providers,
practitioners and suppliers are not in violation of applicable
fraud and abuse laws.
From time to time, various federal and state agencies, such as
the Department of Human Services, issue a variety of
pronouncements, including fraud alerts, the Office of Inspector
Generals Annual Work Plan and other reports, identifying
practices that may be subject to heightened scrutiny. For
example, in March 1998, the OIG issued a special fraud alert
titled Fraud and Abuse in Nursing Home Arrangements with
Hospices. This special fraud alert focused on payments
received by nursing homes from hospices. The OIG also issued a
voluntary Compliance Program Guidance for Hospices in September
1999. We believe that we are in material compliance with all
applicable federal and state fraud and abuse laws. However, we
cannot assure that these laws will not be interpreted in the
future in such a way as to cause us to be in violation of these
laws.
HIPAA Fraud and Abuse Provisions. Portions of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPPA) impose civil monetary penalties in cases
involving the fraud and abuse laws or contracting with excluded
providers. In addition, HIPAA created new statutes making it a
felony to engage in fraud, theft, embezzlement, or the making of
false statements with respect to healthcare benefit programs,
including private and government programs. In addition, federal
enforcement agencies can exclude from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs any investors, officers and managing employees
associated with business entities that have committed healthcare
fraud, even if the individual had no first-hand knowledge of the
fraud.
Civil Monetary Penalties Statute. The federal civil
monetary penalties statute prohibits any person or entity from
knowingly submitting false or fraudulent claims, offering to or
making payments to a beneficiary to induce the beneficiary to
use a particular provider or supplier, or arranging or
contracting with an individual or entity that the person or
entity knows or should know is excluded from the Medicare or
Medicaid programs for the provision of items or services that
may be reimbursed, in whole or in part, by the Medicare or
Medicaid programs. Violations can result in civil monetary
penalties ranging from $10,000 to $50,000 per claim or act,
plus damages of not more than three times the amount claimed for
each such item or service.
False Claims Act. In addition to federal fraud and abuse
laws, under separate statutes, the submission of claims for
items and services that are not provided as claimed
may lead to civil money penalties, criminal fines and
imprisonment, and/or exclusion from participation in federally
funded healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. These false claims statutes include the Federal False
Claims Act. Under the Federal False Claims Act, in addition to
actions being initiated by the federal government, a private
party may bring an action on behalf of the federal government.
These private parties, are often referred to as qui tam
relators, and are entitled to share in any amounts recovered by
the government. Both direct enforcement activity by the
government and qui tam actions have increased significantly in
recent years and have increased the risk that a healthcare
company, like us, will have to defend a false claims action, pay
fines or be excluded from the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs
as a result of an investigation arising out of this type of an
action. Many states have enacted similar laws providing for the
imposition of civil and criminal penalties for the filing of
fraudulent claims. Because of the complexity of the government
regulations applicable to our industry, we cannot assure that we
will not be the subject of one or more actions under the False
Claims Act or similar state law. See Item 3. Legal
Proceedings for a discussion of the investigation of us by
the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice under
the False Claims Act.
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The Stark Law and State Physician Self-Referral Laws.
Section 1877 of the Social Security Act, commonly known as
the Stark Law, prohibits physicians, subject to the
exceptions described below, from referring Medicare or Medicaid
patients to any entity providing designated health
services in which the physician has an ownership or
investment interest or with which the physician has entered into
a compensation arrangement. Persons who violate the Stark Law
are subject to civil monetary penalties and exclusion from the
Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Hospice care is not specifically enumerated as a health service
subject to this prohibition; however, some of the ten designated
health services under the Stark Law, including physical therapy,
pharmacy services and certain infusion therapies, are among the
specific services furnished by our hospice programs. Regulations
interpreting the Stark Law currently provide that compensation
arrangements between referring physicians and a hospice will not
violate the Stark Law. We cannot assure you, however, that
future regulatory changes will not result in us becoming subject
to the Stark Laws prohibition in the future.
Many states have also enacted physician self-referral laws,
which generally prohibit financial relationships with referral
sources that are not limited to services for which Medicare or
Medicaid payment may be made. Similar penalties, including loss
of license or eligibility to participate in government programs
and civil and criminal fines, apply to violations of these state
self-referral laws. These laws vary from state to state and have
seldom been interpreted by the courts or regulatory agencies. We
believe that our relationships with physicians do not violate
these state self-referral laws. However, we cannot assure that
these laws will not be interpreted in the future in such a way
as to call into question our relationships with physicians.
Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee-Splitting. Most
states have laws that restrict or prohibit unlicensed persons or
business entities, including corporations, from employing
physicians and/or prohibit direct or indirect payments or
fee-splitting arrangements between physicians and unlicensed
persons or business entities. Possible sanctions for violations
of these restrictions include loss of a physicians
license, civil and criminal penalties and rescission of business
arrangements. These laws vary from state to state, are often
vague and have seldom been interpreted by the courts or
regulatory agencies.
We contract with physicians to provide medical direction and
patient care services. A state with these prohibitions could
determine that the provision of patient care services by our
contracted physicians violates the corporate practice of
medicine and/or fee-splitting prohibitions. We structure our
arrangements with healthcare providers to comply with the
relevant state law. However, we cannot assure you that
government officials charged with the responsibility for
enforcing these laws will not assert that we, or transactions in
which we are involved, are in violation of these laws. These
laws may also be interpreted by the courts in a manner
inconsistent with our interpretations. The determinations or
interpretations by a state may require us to restructure our
arrangements with physicians in the applicable state.
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Regulation Governing the Privacy and Transmission of
Healthcare Information |
In addition to its antifraud provisions, HIPAA also requires
improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardizing
electronic data interchange and by protecting the
confidentiality and security of individual health data. More
specifically, HIPAA calls for:
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standardization of certain electronic patient health,
administrative and financial data; |
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privacy standards protecting the privacy of individually
identifiable health information; and |
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security standards protecting the confidentiality and integrity
of electronically held individually identifiable health
information. |
In August 2000, final regulations establishing standards for
electronic data transactions and code sets, as required under
HIPAA, were released. These standards are designed to allow
entities within the healthcare industry to exchange medical,
billing and other information and to process transactions in a
more timely and cost effective manner. Modifications to the
electronic data transactions and code sets standards were issued
on February 20, 2003, and further modifications were issued
on March 10, 2003.
17
The HIPAA privacy standards are designed to protect the privacy
of certain individually identifiable health information. The
privacy standards have required us to make certain updates to
our policies and procedures and conduct training for our
employees surrounding these standards. We currently estimate
that we will incur additional HIPAA compliance costs in 2005 and
beyond, particularly with regard to the implementation of the
final security rule requirements, which must be completed by
April 21, 2005. Sanctions for failing to comply with the
HIPAA privacy rules could include civil monetary penalties of
$100 per incident, up to a maximum of $25,000 per
person, per year, per standard. The final rule also provides for
criminal penalties of up to $50,000 and one year in prison for
knowingly and improperly obtaining or disclosing protected
health information, up to $100,000 and five years in prison for
obtaining protected health information under false pretenses,
and up to $250,000 and ten years in prison for obtaining or
disclosing protected health information with the intent to sell,
transfer or use such information for commercial advantage,
personal gain or malicious harm.
We continue to evaluate and update our processes and procedures
to meet the requirements of the new standards; however, we
cannot assure you that all of the parties with whom we do
business will be in compliance with HIPAA. We do not believe our
ongoing implementation to comply with HIPAA will have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Additional Federal and State Laws. The federal government
and all states also regulate other aspects of the hospice
industry. In particular, our operations are subject to federal
and state laws covering professional services, the dispensing of
drugs and other types of hospice activities. Some of our
employees are subject to state laws and regulations governing
the ethics and practice of medicine, respiratory therapy,
pharmacy and nursing.
Our operations are subject to periodic survey by government
entities to assure compliance with applicable state licensing
and Medicare and Medicaid certification. From time to time in
the ordinary course of business, we, like other healthcare
companies, receive survey reports containing deficiencies for
alleged failure to comply with applicable requirements. We
review these reports and take appropriate corrective action. The
failure to take corrective action or to obtain, renew or
maintain any of the required regulatory approvals,
certifications or licenses could materially adversely affect our
business and could prevent our hospice programs involved from
offering services to patients. In addition, laws and regulations
often are adopted to regulate new products, services and
industries. We cannot assure that either the states or the
federal government will not impose additional regulations upon
our activities that might adversely affect us.
As a large employer, we are subject to various federal and state
laws regulating employment practices. We are specifically
subject to audits by various federal and state agencies
regarding our compliance with these laws. We believe that our
employment practices are in material compliance with applicable
federal and state laws. However, we cannot assure that
government officials charged with the responsibility of
enforcing these laws will not assert that we are in violation of
these laws, or that these laws will be interpreted by the courts
in a manner consistent with our interpretations.
A substantial number of hospice programs which could be
potential acquisition targets for us are operated by
not-for-profit entities. Some states require government review,
and in some cases approval, of transactions in which a
not-for-profit entity sells a healthcare facility or business.
This increased scrutiny may increase the difficulty in
completing or prevent the completion of acquisitions of
not-for-profit hospice programs. We have acquired two
not-for-profit hospice programs and did not encounter any
substantial regulatory or governmental obstacles to our
acquisition or integration of those hospice programs. We cannot,
however, assure that we will not encounter regulatory or
governmental obstacles in connection with our acquisition of
not-for-profit hospices in the future.
We maintain an internal corporate compliance program and from
time to time retain regulatory counsel for guidance on
applicable laws and regulations. However, we cannot assure that
our practices, if reviewed, would be found to be in compliance
with applicable federal and state laws, as the laws ultimately
may be interpreted.
18
Compliance and Continuous Quality Improvement Programs
Compliance Program: We have a comprehensive company-wide
compliance program. Our compliance program provides for:
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the appointment of a compliance officer and committee; |
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adoption of a corporate code of business conduct and ethics; |
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employee education and training; |
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implementation of an internal system for reporting concerns on a
confidential, anonymous basis; |
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ongoing internal auditing and monitoring programs; and |
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a means for enforcing the compliance program policies. |
As part of our ongoing internal auditing and monitoring
programs, at least annually we conduct periodic internal
regulatory audits and mock surveys at each of our
Medicare-certified hospice programs. If a program does not
achieve a satisfactory rating, we require it to prepare and
implement a plan of correction. We then perform a follow-up
audit and survey to verify that all deficiencies identified in
the initial audit and survey have been corrected.
Continuous Quality Improvement: As required under the
Medicare conditions of participation, we have a continuous
quality improvement program in place. Our continuous quality
improvement program involves:
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on-going education of staff and quarterly continuous quality
improvement meetings at each of our hospice programs and at our
Support Center; |
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quarterly comprehensive audits of patient charts performed by
each of our hospice programs; and |
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at least once a year, a comprehensive audit of patient charts
performed on each of our hospice programs by our clinical
compliance staff. |
If a hospice program fails to achieve a satisfactory rating on a
patient chart audit, we require the program to prepare and
implement a plan of correction. We then conduct a follow-up
patient chart audit to verify that appropriate action has been
taken to prevent future deficiencies.
We continually expand and refine our compliance and continuous
quality improvement programs. Specific written policies,
procedures, training and educational materials and programs, as
well as auditing and monitoring activities, have been prepared
and implemented to address the functional and operational
aspects of our business. Our programs also address specific
problem areas identified through regulatory interpretation and
enforcement activities. Our policies, training, standardized
documentation requirements, reviews and audits also specifically
address our financial arrangements with our referral sources,
including fraud and abuse laws and physician self-referral laws.
Competition
Hospice care in the United States is competitive. Because
payments for hospice services are primarily paid on a per diem
basis, we compete primarily on our ability to deliver quality,
responsive services. The hospice care market is highly
fragmented, and we compete with a large number of organizations,
some of which have or may obtain significantly greater financial
and marketing resources than us. According to the June 2004
Report to Congress by MedPAC, in 2003 there were 2,454 hospice
programs, an increase of 5.6% over 2002. According to the MedPAC
report, approximately 56% of existing hospice programs are
not-for-profit programs, 36% are for-profit and the majority of
the remaining programs are government-owned. Most hospice
programs are small- and medium-sized programs.
We also compete with a number of national and regional hospice
providers, including Vitas Healthcare Corporation and VistaCare,
Inc., hospitals, long-term care facilities, home health agencies
and other healthcare providers, including those with which we
presently maintain contractual relationships, that offer hospice
and/or palliative care services. Many of them offer home care to
patients who are terminally ill, and
19
some actively market palliative care and
hospice-like programs. In addition, various
healthcare companies, such as Beverly Enterprises, Inc., and
Manor Care, Inc., have diversified into the hospice market.
Relatively few barriers to entry exist, so other companies not
currently providing hospice care may enter the hospice markets
that we serve and expand the variety of services they offer.
Insurance
We maintain primary general (occurrence basis) and professional
(claims made basis) liability coverage on a company-wide basis
with limits of $1.0 million per occurrence and
$3.0 million in the aggregate, both with a deductible of
$50,000 per occurrence or claim. We also maintain workers
compensation coverage, except in Texas, at the statutory limits
and an employers liability policy with a $1.0 million
limit per accident/employee, with a deductible of $500,000 per
occurrence. In Texas, we do not subscribe to the state
workers compensation program. For Texas, we maintain a
separate employers excess indemnity coverage in the amount
of $5.0 million per accident/employee and voluntary
indemnity coverage in the amount of $5.0 million per
accident/employee, with a $5.0 million aggregate limit. We
also maintain a policy insuring hired and non-owned automobiles
with a $2.0 million limit of liability and a
$1.0 million deductible per occurrence. In addition, we
maintain umbrella coverage with a limit of $20.0 million
excess over the general, professional, hired and non-owned
automobile and employers liability policies.
We had retrospective workers compensation insurance policies for
the 2003 and 2004 policy periods and as of December 31,
2004 have recorded a reserve for future losses associated with
these periods. We have recorded approximately $261,000 in
prepaid expenses and a $879,000 accrual for future losses
associated with the 2005 policy year. While we believe that our
insurance coverage is adequate for our current operations, we
cannot assure that our coverage will cover all future claims or
will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost.
Employees
As of February 16, 2005, we had 3,496 full-time
employees and 617 part-time employees. Approximately 22.1%
of our full-time employees and 44.1% of part-time employees are
registered nurses. None of our employees are currently covered
by collective bargaining agreements.
Available Information
We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). We are a reporting company and file an Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K when necessary. The public
may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC. That website address is http://www.sec.gov.
We maintain a website with the address
http://www.odsyhealth.com. We are not including the
information contained on our website as a part of, or
incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We make available free of charge through our
website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and
amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably possible
after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such
material to, the SEC. These Annual Reports, Quarterly Reports
and Current Reports may be found on our website under the
Investor Relations SEC Filings captions
by clicking on the link titled Click here to continue on
to view SEC Filings. Information relating to our corporate
governance, including our Corporate Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics for our directors, officers and employees and information
concerning our Board committees, including committee charters,
is also available on our website at
http://www.odsyhealth.com under the Investor
Relations Corporate Governance captions. We
will provide any of the foregoing information free of charge
upon written request to Investor Relations, Odyssey HealthCare,
Inc., 717 N. Harwood, Suite 1500, Dallas, Texas
75201. Reports of our executive officers, directors and any other
20
persons required to file securities ownership reports under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act are also available
through our website under the Investor
Relations SEC Filings captions by clicking on
the link titled Click here for Section 16
Filings.
Our executive offices and Support Center are located at
717 N. Harwood, Suite 1500, Dallas, Texas 75201,
where we currently lease approximately 70,000 square feet
of space. We believe that these facilities are adequate for our
current uses and that additional space is available to
accommodate our anticipated growth. Our
74 Medicare-certified hospice programs, including our six
inpatient units, and our four hospice programs under development
are in leased facilities in 31 states with terms varying
from one to ten years extending through 2013. We believe these
facilities are in good operating condition and suitable for
their intended purposes. Refer to Item 1.
Business Hospice Programs, Inpatient Facilities and
Support Center for a complete listing of the locations of
our hospice programs and inpatient facilities.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
We, our current and former Chief Executive Officers and our
current Chief Financial Officer are defendants in a lawsuit
originally filed on April 21, 2004 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas
Division, by plaintiff Francis Layher, Individually and On
Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, purportedly on behalf
of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our publicly
traded securities between May 5, 2003 and February 23,
2004. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b)
and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiff seeks an
order determining that the action may proceed as a class action,
awarding compensatory damages in favor of the plaintiff and the
other class members in an unspecified amount, and reasonable
costs and expenses incurred in the action, including counsel
fees and expert fees. Six similar lawsuits were also filed in
May and June of 2004 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, by plaintiffs
Kenneth L. Friedman, Trudy J. Nomm, Eva S. Caldarola, Michael
Schaufuss, Duane Liffrig and G.A. Allsmiller on behalf of the
same plaintiff class, making substantially similar allegations
and seeking substantially similar damages. As of the date of
this Form 10-K, the lawsuits have been transferred to a
single judge and consolidated into a single action. Lead
plaintiffs and lead counsel have been appointed. The
consolidated complaint was filed on December 20, 2004,
which, among other things, extended the putative class period to
October 18, 2005. We have filed a motion to dismiss the
lawsuit, which is currently pending. While we cannot predict the
outcome of these matters, we believe that the plaintiffs
claims are without merit, we deny the allegations in the
complaints, and we intend to vigorously defend the lawsuits. If
any of these matters were successfully asserted against us,
there could be a material adverse effect on us.
On July 9, 2004, in the District Court, Dallas County,
Texas, John Connolly brought a shareholders derivative
action, for the benefit of us, as nominal defendant, against our
current and former Chief Executive Officers and our current
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice
President of Human Resources and Senior Vice President of
Clinical Affairs, and each of the current members of our board
of directors and two former members of our board of directors.
The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of
control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and
unjust enrichment on the part of each of the named executive
officers, current members of the board of directors and two
former members of the board of directors. The complaint seeks
unspecified amounts of compensatory damages, as well as interest
and costs, including legal fees from the named executive
officers, current members of the board of directors and two
former members of the board of directors. No damages are sought
from the Company. A similar derivative lawsuit was also filed on
July 9, 2004, in the District Court, Dallas County, Texas,
by Anne Molinari, for the benefit of the Company, as nominal
defendant against the same defendants, making substantially
similar allegations and seeking substantially similar damages
and has been consolidated with above lawsuit filed by
Mr. Connolly. The consolidated lawsuit has been abated by
the District Court until July 8, 2005, unless sooner lifted
pursuant to a court order. While we cannot predict the outcome
of these matters, we believe that the plaintiffs claims
are without merit.
21
In September 2004, we were informed by the Civil Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) that it had
begun a civil investigation of the Company. The DOJs
investigation appears to be principally focused on patient
admissions, retention and discharges from January 2001 through
October of 2004. We are cooperating with the investigation,
which still is in its preliminary stages and may take a
considerable amount of time to resolve. To date, the DOJ has not
made any allegations of impropriety or asserted monetary demands
against the Company. As such, we are unable to predict, what, if
any, action (which could include the imposition of civil or
criminal penalties, fines and/ or exclusion of one or more of
our hospice programs from participation in the Medicare,
Medicaid and other federally-funded healthcare programs, as more
fully discussed in Item 1. Business Other
Healthcare Regulations False Claims Act) the
DOJ might take as a result of its investigation, or the impact,
if any, that such action, if any, may have on our business,
operations, liquidity or capital resources.
On December 30, 2004, in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, John O.
Hanson brought a shareholders derivative action, for the
benefit of us, as nominal defendant, against our current and
former Chief Executive Officers, our current Chief Financial
Officer and each of the current members of our board of
directors and a former member of our board of directors. The
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control,
aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty and gross
mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment
on the part of each of the named executive officers, current
members of the board of directors and former member of the board
of directors. The complaint seeks unspecified amounts of
compensatory damages, as well as interest and costs, including
legal fees from the named executive officers, current members of
the board of directors and former member of the board of
directors. No damages are sought from the Company. The lawsuit
has been voluntarily stayed by the parties until a final
determination on the motion to dismiss that is currently pending
in the class action securities litigation previously filed in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Texas, Dallas Division. While we cannot predict the outcome of
this matter, we believe that the plaintiffs claims are
without merit.
From time to time, we may be involved in other litigation
matters relating to claims that arise in the ordinary course of
our business. The ultimate liability for these matters cannot be
determined. However, based on the information currently
available to us, we do not believe that the resolution of these
other litigation matters to which we are currently a party will
have a material adverse effect on us.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders, through
the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter
ended December 31, 2004.
22
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
Market for Common Stock. Our common stock has been quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol ODSY
since October 31, 2001. Prior to that time there was no
public market for our common stock. As of March 1, 2005,
there were 28 record holders of our common stock. The following
table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our
common stock for the period indicated, as reported on the Nasdaq
National Market and as adjusted to take into account the
February 24, 2003 and August 12, 2003 fifty percent
stock dividends:
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High | |
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Low | |
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2003
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First Quarter
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$ |
16.94 |
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$ |
13.47 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
24.67 |
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$ |
15.22 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
34.84 |
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$ |
24.16 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
37.35 |
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$ |
27.00 |
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2004
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First Quarter
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$ |
31.65 |
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$ |
17.50 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
21.85 |
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$ |
15.70 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
19.69 |
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$ |
16.44 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
18.30 |
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$ |
7.13 |
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Dividends. On January 27, 2003, we announced that
our board of directors authorized a three-for-two stock split
payable in the form of a fifty percent stock dividend that was
distributed on February 24, 2003, to stockholders of record
at the close of business on February 6, 2003. We had
approximately 15.8 million shares outstanding at the close
of business on February 6, 2003 and issued approximately
7.9 million shares to our stockholders of record.
On July 18, 2003, we announced that our board of directors
authorized a second three-for-two stock split payable in the
form of a fifty percent stock dividend that was distributed on
August 12, 2003, to stockholders of record at the close of
business on July 28, 2003. We had approximately
23.9 million shares outstanding at the close of business on
July 28, 2003 and issued approximately 12.0 million
shares to our stockholders of record.
The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of
our board of directors and will depend on:
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any applicable contractual restrictions limiting our ability to
pay dividends; |
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our earnings; |
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our financial condition; |
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our ability to fund capital requirements; and |
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other factors our board of directors deems relevant. |
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future
earnings, if any, to fund our development and acquisition
initiatives and working capital needs.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. We did not sell
any of our equity securities in 2004 that were not registered
under the Securities Act.
Repurchases of Common Stock. On November 1, 2004, we
announced the adoption of an open market stock repurchase
program to repurchase up to $30 million of our common stock
over a six-month period which will expire April 30, 2005.
The timing and the amount of any repurchase of shares during the
six-month period
23
is determined by management based on its evaluation of market
conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2004, we
had purchased 1,648,600 shares of our common stock at a
cost of $20.3 million (average cost of $12.29 per
share) and had approximately 35.1 million shares
outstanding as of December 31, 2004. We may purchase up to
an additional $9.7 million of common stock under the
previously announced stock repurchase program. Stock repurchases
are being funded out of our working capital. The following table
sets forth the repurchase data for each of the three months
during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004:
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(d) | |
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Maximum | |
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(c) | |
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Approximate | |
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(a) | |
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(b) | |
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Total Shares | |
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Dollar Value of | |
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Total Number | |
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Average | |
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Purchased as Part | |
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Shares that May | |
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of Shares | |
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Price Paid | |
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of Publicly | |
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Yet be Purchased | |
Period |
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Purchased | |
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per Share | |
|
Announced Plans | |
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Under the Plan | |
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| |
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October 1-October 31
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November 1-November 30
|
|
|
943,600 |
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$ |
11.27 |
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943,600 |
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|
19,367,860 |
|
December 1-December 31
|
|
|
705,000 |
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|
$ |
13.67 |
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|
|
705,000 |
|
|
|
9,733,036 |
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Total
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|
1,648,600 |
|
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$ |
12.29 |
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|
|
1,648,600 |
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Equity-Based Compensation Plans. The following table
provides information, as of December 31, 2004, about our
common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options or
vesting of restricted stock awards under the Odyssey HealthCare,
Inc. Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Equity-Based Compensation
Plan.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
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(c) | |
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Number of | |
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Securities | |
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(a) | |
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Remaining | |
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Number of | |
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(b) | |
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Available for | |
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Securities to be | |
|
Weighted- | |
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Future Issuance | |
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Issued Upon | |
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Average | |
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Under Equity | |
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Exercise of | |
|
Exercise | |
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Compensation | |
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Outstanding | |
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Price of | |
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Plans | |
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Options, | |
|
Outstanding | |
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(Excluding | |
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Warrants, | |
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Options, | |
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Securities | |
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Awards and | |
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Warrants, | |
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Reflected | |
Plan Category |
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Rights | |
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and Rights | |
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in Column(a)) | |
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(In thousands, except average exercise price) | |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
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|
|
3,583 |
(1) |
|
$ |
15.57 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
$ |
15.57 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes 175,000 restricted stock awards granted to certain
executive officers on November 18, 2004. Restricted stock
awards are not included in the calculation of the
weighted-average exercise price since there is no exercise price
attached to the award. |
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The selected consolidated statement of operations data set forth
below for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
2003 and 2004 are derived from our consolidated financial
statements that have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
and that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, and are qualified by reference to those
consolidated financial statements. The selected consolidated
statement of operations data set forth below for the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the consolidated balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 2001
24
and 2002 are derived from our consolidated financial statements
that have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, but are
not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The historical results presented below are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
You should read the selected financial information set forth
below in conjunction with Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our consolidated financial statements and
the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
On February 24, 2003 and August 12, 2003, the Company
completed two separate three-for-two stock splits each payable
in the form of a fifty percent stock dividend. All share
information has been adjusted for the stock dividends which are
more fully described in Item 5. Market for
Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters Dividends. The financial results
presented below reflect a reallocation of employee benefit
costs, including payroll taxes, associated with our caregivers,
from general and administrative expenses to direct hospice care
expenses for all periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net patient service revenue
|
|
$ |
85,271 |
|
|
$ |
130,181 |
|
|
$ |
194,459 |
|
|
$ |
274,309 |
|
|
$ |
350,276 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care
|
|
|
46,770 |
|
|
|
66,570 |
|
|
|
99,919 |
|
|
|
143,738 |
|
|
|
187,891 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
26,569 |
|
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
55,439 |
|
|
|
72,809 |
|
|
|
93,830 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
78,816 |
|
|
|
111,842 |
|
|
|
160,504 |
|
|
|
223,513 |
|
|
|
294,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
18,339 |
|
|
|
33,955 |
|
|
|
50,796 |
|
|
|
56,088 |
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2,931 |
) |
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,946 |
) |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
15,916 |
|
|
|
34,280 |
|
|
|
51,046 |
|
|
|
56,329 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
3,020 |
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
|
21,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
21,140 |
|
|
|
31,207 |
|
|
|
34,996 |
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on conversion of preferred securities(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
1,790 |
|
|
$ |
17,554 |
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
9,553 |
|
|
|
34,782 |
|
|
|
35,945 |
|
|
|
36,445 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
26,596 |
|
|
|
28,621 |
|
|
|
36,691 |
|
|
|
37,256 |
|
|
|
37,551 |
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Medicare-certified hospice programs(2)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Admissions(3)
|
|
|
12,965 |
|
|
|
15,969 |
|
|
|
22,062 |
|
|
|
26,763 |
|
|
|
31,231 |
|
Days of care(4)
|
|
|
737,088 |
|
|
|
1,111,168 |
|
|
|
1,608,556 |
|
|
|
2,197,110 |
|
|
|
2,782,954 |
|
Average daily census(5)
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
7,604 |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
14,956 |
|
|
$ |
18,732 |
|
|
$ |
27,605 |
|
|
$ |
47,180 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(1,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,156 |
) |
|
$ |
(975 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,255 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,226 |
) |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
(2,293 |
) |
|
$ |
36,019 |
|
|
$ |
(2,724 |
) |
|
$ |
4,983 |
|
|
$ |
(19,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(1,691 |
) |
|
$ |
50,363 |
|
|
$ |
51,498 |
|
|
$ |
72,806 |
|
|
$ |
63,259 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
38,845 |
|
|
|
98,216 |
|
|
|
125,414 |
|
|
|
180,802 |
|
|
|
204,091 |
|
Total long-term debt, including current portion
|
|
|
20,311 |
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(13,746 |
) |
|
|
77,635 |
|
|
|
100,933 |
|
|
|
144,725 |
|
|
|
162,080 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The accumulated dividends on our Series A convertible
preferred stock, Series B convertible preferred stock and
Series C convertible preferred stock were reversed in
connection with the conversion of preferred stock upon
completion of our initial public offering and recognized as a
gain to common stockholders. |
|
(2) |
Number of Medicare-certified hospice programs at end of each
respective year. |
|
(3) |
Represents the total number of patients admitted into our
hospice programs during the period. |
|
(4) |
Represents the total days of care provided to our patients
during the period. |
|
(5) |
Represents the average number of patients for whom we provided
hospice care each day during the period and is computed by
dividing days of care by the number of days during the period. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with our selected
consolidated financial and operating data and the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are one of the largest providers of hospice care in the
United States in terms of both average daily census and number
of hospice programs, that is, communities served. Through the
development of new hospice programs and a series of
acquisitions, we now have 74 Medicare-certified hospice
programs to serve patients and their families in 30 states.
We operate all of our hospice programs through our operating
subsidiaries. Our net patient service revenue of
$350.3 million in 2004 represents an increase of 27.7% over
net patient service revenue of $274.3 million in 2003, and
an increase of 80.1% over net patient service revenue of
$194.5 million in 2002. In 2002, 2003 and 2004, we reported
net income of $21.1 million, $31.2 million and
$35.0 million, respectively.
26
On January 27, 2003, we announced that our board of
directors authorized a three-for-two stock split payable in the
form of a fifty percent stock dividend that was distributed on
February 24, 2003, to stockholders of record at the close
of business on February 6, 2003. We had approximately
15.8 million shares of common stock outstanding at the
close of business on February 6, 2003 and issued
approximately 7.9 million shares of common stock to the
stockholders of record.
On July 18, 2003, we announced that our board of directors
authorized a three-for-two stock split payable in the form of a
fifty percent stock dividend that was distributed on
August 12, 2003, to stockholders of record at the close of
business on July 28, 2003. We had approximately
23.9 million shares of common stock outstanding at the
close of business on July 28, 2003 and issued approximately
12.0 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of
record.
On November 1, 2004, we announced the adoption of an open
market stock repurchase program to repurchase up to
$30 million of our common stock over a six-month period.
The timing and the amount of any repurchase of shares during the
six-month period is determined by management based on its
evaluation of market conditions and other factors. As of
December 31, 2004, we had purchased 1,648,600 shares
of our common stock at a cost of $20.3 million (average
cost of $12.29 per share) and had approximately
35.1 million shares outstanding. We may purchase up to an
additional $9.7 million of common stock under the
previously announced stock repurchase program. Stock repurchases
are being funded out of our working capital.
Developed Hospices
We have developed the following hospice programs since
January 1, 2002:
During 2002, we received Medicare certification for our Norfolk,
Virginia; Chicago (South), Illinois; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Austin,
Texas; Montgomery, Alabama; and St. Louis, Missouri hospice
programs.
During 2003, we received Medicare certification for our
Cleveland, Ohio; Big Spring, Texas; Cincinnati, Ohio; Portland,
Oregon; and Mobile, Alabama hospice programs.
During 2004, we received Medicare certification of our
Arlington, Virginia; Athens, Georgia; Allentown, Pennsylvania;
Jackson, Mississippi; Savannah, Georgia; Providence, Rhode
Island; and St. George, Utah hospice programs.
During November 2004, we announced that our wholly-owned
not-for-profit subsidiary, Hospice of the Palm Coast, Inc., had
received final approval of its CON application to operate a
hospice program in Volusia and Flagler counties, which are in
the Daytona Beach, Florida area. During February 2005, we
received state licensure to do business and accepted our first
patient. At the time of filing of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, we are awaiting Medicare certification.
Once a hospice becomes Medicare certified, the process is
started to obtain Medicaid certification. This process takes
approximately six months and varies from state to state.
Medicaid is a state-administered program to provide medical
assistance to the indigent and certain other eligible
individuals.
Acquisitions
We have acquired the following hospice programs since
January 1, 2002:
During 2002, we acquired twelve hospice programs for a combined
purchase price of $19.9 million, and also acquired the
remaining 33% interest in Hospice of Houston, L.P. for
$1.1 million. We financed our acquisitions in 2002,
including the interest in Hospice of Houston, with
$21.3 million in cash from the proceeds of our initial
public offering.
During 2003, we acquired eight hospice programs for a combined
purchase price of $22.4 million. We financed our
acquisitions in 2003 with the remaining $7.5 million in
cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and
$14.9 million in cash generated through our operations.
27
During 2004, we acquired three hospice programs for a combined
purchase price of $28.5 million. We financed our
acquisitions in 2004 with cash generated through our operations.
We accounted for these acquisitions as purchases. See
Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As part of our ongoing acquisition strategy, we are continually
evaluating other potential acquisition opportunities.
Goodwill from our hospice acquisitions was $93.9 million as
of December 31, 2004, representing 58.0% of
stockholders equity and 46.0% of total assets as of
December 31, 2004. During 2001 and prior years, we
amortized our goodwill over 20 years for acquisitions
completed through June 30, 2001. We did not amortize
goodwill for acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 2001 based
on the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and
intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not
amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually (during the
fourth quarter) or more frequently if indicators arise. As of
December 31, 2004, no impairment charges have been
recorded. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over
their useful lives. See Note 3 to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The following table lists our acquisitions since January 1,
2002, and patient census data at acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patient Census on | |
Hospice |
|
Date of Acquisition | |
|
|
| |
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
New Orleans, Louisiana
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Shreveport, Louisiana
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Bakersfield, California
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Wichita, Kansas
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Gulf Coast, Mississippi
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Albuquerque, New Mexico
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Omaha, Nebraska
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Lake Charles, Louisiana
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
La Grange, Texas(1)
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Round Rock, Texas(2)
|
|
|
60 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waxahachie, Texas
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Valdosta, Georgia
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Memphis, Tennessee
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Wilmington, Delaware
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Brownsville, Texas
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
Omaha, Nebraska
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
San Antonio, Texas(3)
|
|
|
100 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amarillo, Texas
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Conroe, Texas
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
Tulsa, Oklahoma(4)
|
|
|
79 |
|
28
|
|
(1) |
Operations of our LaGrange, Texas hospice program were merged
with our Austin, Texas hospice program, which we opened in 2002. |
|
(2) |
Patients of our Round Rock, Texas hospice were relocated to our
Austin, Texas hospice program, which we opened in 2002. The
provider number for our Round Rock location was transferred to
Temple, Texas in order for us to initiate a hospice program
there in 2003. |
|
(3) |
Operations of our San Antonio, Texas hospice program
acquired in 2003 were transferred to our existing
San Antonio, Texas program opened in 1998. |
|
(4) |
Operations of our Tulsa, Oklahoma hospice program acquired in
2004 were integrated into our existing Tulsa, Oklahoma program. |
Net Patient Service Revenue
Net patient service revenue is the estimated net realizable
revenue from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, managed
care payors, patients and others for services rendered to our
patients. To determine net patient service revenue, we adjust
gross patient service revenue for estimated contractual
adjustments based on historical experience and estimated
Medicare cap assessments. Net patient service revenue also does
not include charity care or the Medicaid room and board
payments. (See Item 1. Business Overview
of Government Payments). We recognize net patient service
revenue in the month in which our services are delivered.
Services provided under the Medicare program represented
approximately 94.2%, 92.9% and 92.5% of our net patient service
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively. Services provided under Medicaid programs
represented approximately 3.3%, 4.0% and 4.1% of our net patient
service revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004, respectively. The payments we receive from Medicare
and Medicaid are calculated using daily or hourly rates for each
of the four levels of care we deliver and are adjusted based on
geographic location.
The four main levels of care we provide are routine home care,
general inpatient care, continuous home care and inpatient
respite care. We also receive reimbursement for physician
services, self-pay and non-governmental room and board. Routine
home care is the largest component of our gross patient service
revenue, representing 89.8%, 89.5% and 91.6% of gross patient
service revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003
and 2004, respectively. Inpatient care represented 8.3%, 8.7%
and 6.5% of gross patient service revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Continuous
home care, inpatient respite care and reimbursement for
physician services, self pay and non-governmental room and board
represents the remaining 1.9%, 1.8% and 1.9% of gross patient
service revenue for these periods, respectively.
The principal factors that impact net patient service revenue
are our average daily census, levels of care, annual changes in
Medicare and Medicaid payment rates due to adjustments for
inflation and estimated Medicare cap assessments. Average daily
census is affected by the number of patients referred and
admitted into our hospice programs and average length of stay of
those patients once admitted. Average length of stay is impacted
by patients decisions of when to enroll in hospice care
after diagnoses of terminal illnesses and, once enrolled, the
length of the terminal illnesses. Our average hospice length of
stay has increased from 74 days in 2003 to 80 days in
2004. This increase is in part related to a change in the
patient diagnosis mix and to increased admissions of non-cancer
ailments, whose lengths of stay are typically higher than those
with cancer related illnesses.
Payment rates under the Medicare and Medicaid programs are
indexed for inflation annually; however, the increases have
historically been less than actual inflation. On October 1,
2003 and 2004, the base Medicare payment rates for hospice care
increased by approximately 3.4% and 3.3%, respectively, over the
base rates previously in effect. These rates were further
adjusted geographically by the hospice wage index. In the
future, reductions in, or reductions in the rate of increase of
Medicare and Medicaid payments may have an adverse impact on our
net patient service revenue and profitability. See
Item 1. Business Overview of Government
Payments.
29
Expenses
Because payments for hospice services are primarily paid on a
per diem basis, our profitability is largely dependent on our
ability to manage the expenses of providing hospice services. We
recognize expenses as incurred and classify expenses as either
direct hospice care expenses or general and administrative
expenses. Direct hospice care expenses primarily include direct
patient care salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits,
pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and supplies, and inpatient
costs. Length of stay impacts our direct hospice care expenses
as a percentage of net patient service revenue because, if
lengths of stay decline, direct hospice care expenses, which are
often highest during the earliest and latter days of care for a
patient, are spread against fewer days of care. Expenses are
generally higher during the earliest days because of increased
labor expense to evaluate the patient and determine the
non-medical and social services needs of the family. Expenses
are normally higher during the last days of care because
patients generally require greater hospice services including
drugs, medical equipment and nursing care at that time due to
their deteriorating medical condition. In addition, cost
pressures resulting from the use of more expensive forms of
palliative care, including drugs and drug delivery systems, and
increases in direct patient care salaries and employee benefits,
could negatively impact our profitability.
For our patients receiving nursing home care under a state
Medicaid program who elect hospice care under Medicare or
Medicaid, we contract with nursing homes for room and board
services. The state must pay us, in addition to the applicable
Medicare or Medicaid hospice daily or hourly rate, an amount
equal to at least 95% of the Medicaid daily nursing home rate
for room and board furnished to the patient by the nursing home.
Under our standard nursing home contracts, we pay the nursing
home for these room and board services at 100.0% of the Medicaid
daily nursing home rate. We refer to these costs, net of
Medicaid payments, as nursing home costs, net. See
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General and administrative expenses primarily include
non-patient care salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits,
office leases and other operating costs.
Effective with the year ended 2002, we reallocated certain
employee benefit costs, including payroll taxes, associated with
direct patient care from general and administrative expense to
direct hospice care expense. The reallocation provides better
comparability to the industry. The reallocation does not impact
net income. The following table sets forth the percentage of net
patient service revenue represented by the items included in
direct hospice care expenses and general and administrative
expenses for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Direct hospice care expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
|
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
Pharmaceuticals
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
Medical equipment and supplies
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
Inpatient costs
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Other (including nursing home costs, net)
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
51.4 |
% |
|
|
52.4 |
% |
|
|
53.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
Leases
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Other (including travel, office supplies, printing and equipment
rental)
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Stock-Based Compensation Charges
Stock-based compensation charges represent the difference
between the exercise price of stock options granted and the
deemed fair value of our common stock on the date of grant
determined in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 and its related interpretations. We
recognize compensation charges over the vesting periods of the
stock options using a graded amortization methodology in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 28. For purposes of the period-to-period
comparisons included in our results of operations, general and
administrative expenses exclude these stock-based compensation
charges, which are reflected as a separate line item. See
Note 1 Stock-Based Compensation to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have recorded deferred stock-based compensation charges
related to unvested stock options granted to employees and
directors during 2000 and 2001. Based on the number of
outstanding stock options granted during 2000 and 2001, we
expect to amortize approximately $0.1 million of deferred
stock-based compensation during 2005 and 2006 related to
unvested stock options. See Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We have also recorded deferred stock-based compensation charges
of $2.1 million related to restricted stock awards granted
to certain executive officers during 2004. We expect to amortize
approximately $0.5 million of deferred stock-based
compensation during each of 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 related to
the restricted stock awards. See Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes consists of current and deferred
federal and state income tax expenses. We estimate that our
effective tax rate will be approximately 38.5% during 2005. See
Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of
our accounting policies are particularly important to the
portrayal of our financial position and results of operations
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
require the application of significant judgment by us; as a
result, they are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
In applying those policies, we use our judgment to determine the
appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of
certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical
payment experience, our observance of trends in the industry and
information available from other outside sources, as appropriate.
|
|
|
Net Patient Service Revenue and Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts |
We report net patient service revenue at the estimated net
realizable amounts from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial
insurance, managed care payors, patients and others for services
rendered to our patients. Regarding commercial, managed care and
other payors, payments are subject to usual and customary rates.
To determine net patient service revenue, we adjust gross
patient service revenue for estimated contractual adjustments
based on historical experience and estimated Medicare cap
assessments. Net patient service revenue also does not include
charity care or the Medicaid room and board payments. We
recognize net patient service revenue in the month in which our
services are delivered. Due to the complexity of the laws and
regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid, a reasonable
possibility exists that recorded estimates could change by a
material amount in the future.
We maintain a policy for reserving for uncollectible accounts.
We calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on a
formula tied to the aging of accounts receivable by payor class.
We also reserve for
31
specific accounts that are determined to be uncollectible when
such determinations are made. Accounts are written off when all
collection efforts are exhausted.
We are subject to two limitations on Medicare payments for
services. With one limitation, if the number of general
inpatient days of care that any of our hospice programs provide
to Medicare beneficiaries exceeds 20% of the total days of care
that program provides to all patients for an annual period
beginning on November 1st, the days in excess of the 20%
figure may be reimbursed only at the routine home care rate.
None of our hospice programs exceeded the payment limits on
general inpatient care services for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
With the other limitation, overall payments made by Medicare to
us on a per hospice program basis are subject to a cap amount
calculated by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end of the
hospice cap period. The hospice cap period runs from
November 1st of each year through
October 31st of the following year. Total Medicare
payments to us during this period are compared to the cap amount
for this period. Payments in excess of the cap amount must be
returned by us to Medicare. The cap amount is calculated by
multiplying the number of Medicare beneficiaries electing
hospice care during the period by a statutory amount
(multiplier) that is indexed for inflation. The
multipliers for the twelve-month periods ended October 31,
2003 and 2004 are $18,661 and $19,636, respectively. The 2004
cap amount is applicable for all services performed from
November 1, 2003 to October 31, 2004. The 2005
multiplier for the Medicare cap year ended October 31, 2005
has not been established. Once established, the new multiplier
will become effective retroactively for all services performed
since November 1, 2004. The hospice cap amount is computed
on a hospice-by-hospice basis.
The following table shows the amounts accrued and paid for the
Medicare cap for the Medicare cap years ended 2003, 2004 and
2005:
Medicare Cap Accrual as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
October 2003 | |
|
October 2004 | |
|
October 2005 | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Medicare Cap Accrual
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
1,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
$ |
3,572 |
|
Medicare Settlement
|
|
|
(160 |
)(1) |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
Payments to Medicare for revenue exceeding cap
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare Cap Accrual Balance
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Changes in accruals to satisfy cap repayment as determined by
Medicare fiscal intermediary audits. Accruals in excess of
Medicare settlement applied to estimate for subsequent Medicare
cap year. |
|
(2) |
Medicare fiscal intermediary audit not yet complete. |
For the Medicare cap years ended 2003 and 2004, the cap accruals
noted above in the table are for three and four hospice
programs, respectively, that exceeded the Medicare cap for the
respective Medicare cap year. For the Medicare cap year ended
October 2005, $1.1 million has been accrued for eight
hospice programs exceeding the cap as of December 31, 2004.
We will continue to review the adequacy of our 2005 accrual on a
quarterly basis. We cannot assure you that additional hospice
programs will not exceed the cap amount in the future or that
our accrual for existing programs subject to the cap amount will
not increase.
General and professional liability costs for the healthcare
industry have increased and become more difficult to estimate.
In addition, insurance coverage for patient care liabilities and
other risks has become
32
more difficult to obtain. Insurance carriers often require
companies to increase their liability retention levels and pay
higher policy premiums for reduced coverage. In our consolidated
financial statements, we reserve for potential contingencies
associated with the uninsured portion of our general and
professional liability risks, based on our experience,
consultation with our attorneys and insurers and our existing
insurance coverage.
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value
of identifiable assets acquired in an acquisition. Prior to the
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142), goodwill was amortized using the
straight-line method, generally over periods of 20 years.
After the adoption of SFAS 142, we review goodwill for
impairment annually during the fourth quarter or more frequently
if indicators arise. We determine the fair value of the
reporting units using multiples of revenue. If the fair value of
the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then an
indication of impairment exists. The amount of the impairment
would be the difference between the carrying amount of the
goodwill and the fair value of the goodwill. No impairment
charges have been recorded as of December 31, 2004. We
cannot predict that we will not incur impairment charges in the
future or that any impairment charges recorded will negatively
impact our results of operations or financial position in the
future.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial
information as a percentage of net patient service revenue for
the periods indicated. The table also reflects the reallocation
of employee benefit costs, including payroll taxes, associated
with our caregivers, from general and administrative expenses to
direct hospice care expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net patient service revenue
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 |
The following table summarizes and compares our results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except % change) | |
Net patient service revenue
|
|
$ |
274,309 |
|
|
$ |
350,276 |
|
|
$ |
75,967 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care
|
|
|
143,738 |
|
|
|
187,891 |
|
|
|
44,153 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
72,809 |
|
|
|
93,830 |
|
|
|
21,021 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
% |
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(29.8 |
)% |
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
4,104 |
|
|
|
102.2 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,513 |
|
|
|
294,188 |
|
|
|
70,675 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
Income from operations
|
|
|
50,796 |
|
|
|
56,088 |
|
|
|
5,292 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
|
21,333 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
|
$ |
3,789 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Patient Service Revenue |
Net patient service revenue increased $76.0 million, or
27.7%, from $274.3 million to $350.3 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, due
primarily to an increase in average daily census of 1,585, or
26.3%, from 6,019 to 7,604 for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. Increases in patient referrals from
existing and new referral sources, resulting in increased
billable days, and, to a lesser extent, increases in payment
rates, provided approximately $38.7 million, or 50.9%, of
this increase in net patient service revenue. The remaining
increase of $37.3 million, or 49.1%, in net patient service
revenue was due to the inclusion of net patient service revenue
from hospice programs acquired and developed during 2003 and
2004. Net patient service revenue per day of care was $124.85
and $125.86 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. This increase was primarily due to overall
increases in Medicare payment rates for our hospice services.
Medicare revenues represented 92.9% and 92.5% of our net patient
service revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2004, respectively. Medicaid revenues represented 4.0% and 4.1%
of our net patient service revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Direct Hospice Care Expenses |
Direct hospice care expenses increased $44.2 million, or
30.7%, from $143.7 million to $187.9 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. This
increase was primarily due to the growth of our operations at
our existing hospice programs and, to a lesser extent, to
hospice programs acquired and developed during 2003 and 2004. As
a percentage of net patient service revenue, direct hospice care
expenses increased from 52.4% to 53.6% for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, primarily due to
an increase in salaries, benefits and payroll taxes as a
percentage of net patient service revenue from 31.2% to 32.8%
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
General and administrative expenses increased
$21.0 million, or 28.9%, from $72.8 million to
$93.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004, respectively. This increase was due to the growth of
our operations, including hospice programs acquired and
developed during 2003 and 2004. As a percentage of net patient
service revenue, general and administrative expenses increased
slightly from 26.5% to 26.8% for the
34
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, due
primarily to non-recurring severance charge of approximately
$1.0 million (pretax) related to an executive
transition recorded during the three months ended
December 31, 2004 and an increase in legal fees of
$0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to the year ended December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation Charges |
Stock-based compensation charges decreased $0.1 million, or
29.8%, from $0.4 million to $0.3 million for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, charges of $0.2 million
were related to stock options granted to management prior to our
initial public offering with exercise prices below the then
deemed fair value of our common stock. There were also charges
of $0.1 million related to restricted stock award grants
issued to certain executive officers. See
Stock-Based Compensation.
|
|
|
Provision for Uncollectible Accounts |
Provision for uncollectible accounts increased
$4.1 million, or 102.2%, from $4.0 million to
$8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2004, respectively, due primarily to additional reserves for
uncollectible accounts receivable related to Medicaid room and
board services and, to a lesser extent, for additional reserves
related to uncollectible accounts receivable related to Medicare
resulting from additional development requests
(ADRs) from the Medicare fiscal
intermediaries, which increased industry-wide. As a percentage
of net patient service revenue, our provision for uncollectible
accounts increased from 1.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2003 to 2.3% for the year ended
December 31, 2004, due primarily to the reasons noted above.
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
Depreciation and amortization expense increased
$1.5 million, or 59.8%, from $2.5 million to
$4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2004, respectively. The increase was due primarily to the
depreciation of assets acquired during 2003 and 2004, and to a
lesser extent, amortization of non-compete agreements associated
with our recent acquisitions. As a percentage of net patient
service revenue, depreciation and amortization expense increased
from 1.0% to 1.2% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2004, respectively.
Other income (expense) remained at $0.2 million for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. Interest income
decreased $31,000, or 7.9%, from $390,000 to $359,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Interest income is related to interest earned on cash investment
fund balances. Interest expense decreased $22,000, or 15.7%,
from $140,000 to $118,000 for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. Interest expense for 2004 is
primarily associated with the unused facility fee and
amortization of deferred costs related to the revolving line of
credit.
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
Provision for income taxes was $19.8 million and
$21.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004, respectively. We had an effective income tax rate of
approximately 39% and 38% for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively. The difference between our
effective income tax rate and the statutory rate in each year is
primarily attributable to state income taxes.
35
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
The following table summarizes and compares our results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except % change) | |
Net patient service revenue
|
|
$ |
194,459 |
|
|
$ |
274,309 |
|
|
$ |
79,850 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care
|
|
|
99,919 |
|
|
|
143,738 |
|
|
|
43,819 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
55,439 |
|
|
|
72,809 |
|
|
|
17,370 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(40.3 |
)% |
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,504 |
|
|
|
223,513 |
|
|
|
63,009 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
Income from operations
|
|
|
33,955 |
|
|
|
50,796 |
|
|
|
16,841 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
% |
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(23.1 |
)% |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
10,067 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Patient Service Revenue |
Net patient service revenue increased $79.9 million, or
41.1%, from $194.5 million to $274.3 million for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, due
primarily to an increase in average daily census of 1,612, or
36.6%, from 4,407 to 6,019 for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively. Increases in patient referrals from
existing and new referral sources, resulting in increased
billable days, and, to a lesser extent, increases in payment
rates, provided approximately $52.2 million, or 65.3%, of
this increase in net patient service revenue. The remaining
increase of $27.7 million, or 34.7%, in net patient service
revenue was due to the inclusion of net patient service revenue
from hospice programs acquired and developed in 2002 and 2003.
Net patient service revenue per day of care was $120.89 and
$124.85 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively. This increase was primarily due to overall
increases in Medicare payment rates for our hospice services.
Medicare and Medicaid payments represented 97.5% and 96.9% of
our net patient service revenue for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
|
|
|
Direct Hospice Care Expenses |
Direct hospice care expenses increased $43.8 million, or
43.9%, from $99.9 million to $143.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. This
increase was primarily due to the growth of our operations at
our existing hospice programs and, to a lesser extent, to
hospice programs acquired in 2002 and 2003. As a percentage of
net patient service revenue, direct hospice care expenses
increased from 51.4% to 52.4% for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, primarily due to
the growth of our operations through developed hospice programs.
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
General and administrative expenses increased
$17.4 million, or 31.3%, from $55.4 million to
$72.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2003, respectively. This increase was due to the growth of
our operations, including hospice programs acquired after
December 31, 2002, to support our patient census growth
during 2003. As a percentage of net patient service revenue,
general and administrative expenses decreased from 28.5% to
26.5% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003,
respectively, due primarily to our hospice program and corporate
costs being spread over our increased patient census and, to a
lesser extent, overall increases in Medicare payment rates.
36
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation Charges |
Stock-based compensation charges decreased $0.3 million, or
40.3%, from $0.7 million to $0.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. These
charges related to stock options granted to management prior to
our initial public offering with exercise prices below the
deemed fair value of our common stock. See
Stock-Based Compensation.
|
|
|
Provision for Uncollectible Accounts |
Our provision for uncollectible accounts increased
$1.0 million, or 36.0%, from $3.0 million to
$4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively, due primarily to our increased net patient
service revenue and to additional reserves for estimated payment
denials from Medicare. As a percentage of net patient service
revenue, our provision for uncollectible accounts remained at
1.5% in both the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
Depreciation and amortization expense increased
$1.0 million, or 68.5%, from $1.5 million to
$2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively. The increase was due to the depreciation of
additions in fixed assets and the amortization of new intangible
assets with a fixed life. As a percentage of net patient service
revenue, depreciation and amortization expense increased from
0.8% to 1.0% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively.
Other income (expense) decreased $0.1 million, or
23.1%, from income of $325,000 to income of $250,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, due
to a decrease in interest income related to the use of
investment funds for acquisitions in 2003 and the maturity of
bond holdings in 2002. Also, we acquired the minority interest
in the Hospice of Houston in the third quarter of 2002,
reversing $50,000 of previously recorded minority interest
expense.
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
Our provision for income taxes was $13.1 million and
$19.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2003, respectively. We had an effective income tax rate of
approximately 38% and 39% for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2003, respectively. The difference between our
effective income tax rate and the statutory rate in each year is
primarily attributable to state income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity requirements are for our stock
repurchase program, acquisition and implementation of a new
integrated billing and clinical management and electronic
medical records system, working capital, development plans,
hospice acquisitions, debt service and other capital
expenditures. We finance these requirements primarily with
operating leases, normal trade credit terms and cash flows from
operations. As of December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $24.9 million and working capital of
$63.3 million. At such date, we also had short-term
investments of $8.4 million.
Cash provided by operating activities was $18.7 million,
$27.6 million and $47.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The
increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2002, 2003
and 2004 was primarily attributable to the net income generated
during those years, increases in non-cash charges and decreases
in working capital.
Investing activities, consisting primarily of cash paid for
acquisition of hospice programs, short-term investments, and
property and equipment, used cash of $1.0 million,
$27.3 million and $41.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
37
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was
$(2.7) million, $5.0 million and $(19.4) million
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively, and represented payments on acquisition notes and
proceeds from the issuance of common stock and payments related
to our stock repurchase program.
In connection with our acquisition of a hospice program in
November 2000, we issued a promissory note payable to the seller
in the principal amount of $0.5 million bearing interest at
the rate of 8% per annum. In November 2001, we paid the
seller $0.2 million of the outstanding principal balance,
plus accrued and unpaid interest of $0.1 million. The
remaining principal amount of $0.3 million, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, was paid in May 2002.
In connection with our acquisition of seven hospice programs in
2001, we paid an aggregate of $8.2 million in cash and
issued promissory notes payable to the sellers in the aggregate
principal amount of $3.1 million. During the first quarter
of 2002, we repaid in full the principal balance of one note and
all accrued and unpaid interest in the aggregate amount of
$0.3 million. During the second quarter of 2002, we repaid
in full the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid
interest relating to one note in the aggregate amount of
$0.5 million and also repaid principal and accrued and
unpaid interest relating to three notes in the aggregate amount
of $1.1 million. During the third quarter of 2002, we
repaid in full the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid
interest relating to three notes in the aggregate amount of
$1.0 million. During the first quarter of 2003, we repaid
in full the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid
interest relating to one note in the aggregate amount of
$0.3 million.
On May 14, 2004, we entered into a new revolving line of
credit with General Electric Capital Corporation (as amended,
the Credit Agreement) that provides us with a
$40 million revolving line of credit, subject to three
separate $10 million increase options. The revolving line
of credit will be used, if necessary, to fund future
acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and general
corporate purposes. Borrowings outstanding under the revolving
line of credit will bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% or the
higher of the prime rate or 50 basis points over the
federal funds rate. The revolving line of credit expires
May 14, 2007. The revolving line of credit has an unused
facility fee of 0.375% per annum and an annual monitoring
fee of $30,000. No amounts have been drawn on the revolving line
of credit as of December 31, 2004. The revolving line of
credit is secured by substantially all of our and our
subsidiaries existing and after-acquired personal property
assets and all after-acquired real property assets. We and our
subsidiaries are subject to affirmative and negative covenants
under the Credit Agreement. We are currently in compliance with
all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
As discussed under Part II, Item 1. Legal
Proceedings, in September 2004, we were informed by the
Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the
DOJ) that it has begun an investigation of us under
the authority of the False Claims Act. On November 1, 2004,
we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement which,
among other things, amended the definition of
Indebtedness in the Credit Agreement such that
(i) the assessment of any fines, penalties and damages, if
any, arising from the DOJ investigations will result in a
default under the Credit Agreement, meaning that we will be
prohibited from using loan proceeds to pay for such fines,
penalties and damages, and (ii) fines, penalties and
damages, if any, arising from the DOJ investigations will be
included for purposes of calculating financial covenants.
Accordingly, if we are assessed any fines, penalties and damages
by the DOJ, we could be forced to use other sources of capital
to pay the amounts of such fines, penalties and damages.
On November 1, 2004, we announced the adoption of an open
market stock repurchase program to repurchase up to
$30 million of our common stock over a six-month period.
The timing and the amount of any repurchase of shares during the
six-month period is determined by management based on its
evaluation of market conditions and other factors. As of
December 31, 2004, we had purchased 1,648,600 shares
of our common stock at a cost of $20.3 million (average
cost of $12.29 per share) and had approximately
35.1 million shares outstanding as of December 31,
2004. We may purchase up to an additional $9.7 million of
common stock under the previously announced stock repurchase
program. Stock repurchases are being funded out of our working
capital.
38
Contractual Obligations
We have various contractual obligations as of December 31,
2004 that could impact our liquidity as summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
|
33,172 |
|
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
12,970 |
|
|
|
6,364 |
|
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations
|
|
$ |
33,186 |
|
|
$ |
8,478 |
|
|
$ |
12,977 |
|
|
$ |
6,366 |
|
|
$ |
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect that our principal liquidity requirements will be for
our stock repurchase program, acquisition and implementation of
a new integrated billing and clinical management and electronic
medical records system, working capital, development plans,
hospice acquisitions, debt service and other anticipated capital
expenditures. We expect that our existing funds, cash flows from
operations and our revolving line of credit under the Credit
Agreement will be sufficient to fund our principal liquidity
requirements for at least 12 months following the date of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our future liquidity
requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend
on many factors, including payment for our services, changes in
the Medicare per beneficiary cap amount, changes in Medicare
payment rates, regulatory changes and compliance with new
regulations, expense levels, capital expenditures, development
of new hospices and acquisitions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Currently, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk. We do not expect our cash flow to be
affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market
interest rates. We have not implemented a strategy to manage
interest rate market risk because we do not believe that our
exposure to this risk is material at this time. We invest excess
cash balances in money market accounts with average maturities
of less than 90 days and our short-term investments
generally are variable rate or contain interest reset features
which causes their face value to be relatively stable.
Foreign Exchange. We operate our business within the
United States and execute all transactions in U.S. dollars.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the FASB issued a Proposed Statement, Share
Based Payments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123
and 95 on accounting for share-based payments, that would
eliminate the ability to account for share-based payments using
Accounting Standards Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and require all such
transactions to be accounted for using a fair value based
method. The Proposed Statement would become effective for awards
granted, modified or settled in years beginning after
December 15, 1994 that are not vested as of the Proposed
Statements effective date. We have not determined the
effect of adopting the Proposed Statement on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Payment, Legislative and Regulatory Changes
We are highly dependent on payments from the Medicare and
Medicaid programs. These programs are subject to statutory and
regulatory changes, possible retroactive and prospective rate
adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding
reductions. Reductions in amounts paid by these programs for our
39
services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments
for our services could materially adversely affect our net
patient service revenue and profitability. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, Medicare and Medicaid services
constituted 92.5% and 4.1% of our net patient service revenue,
respectively.
Inflation
The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other
expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor
shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, suppliers pass
along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have
implemented cost control measures designed to curb increases in
operating expenses. We cannot predict our ability to cover or
offset future cost increases.
Some Risks Related to Our Business
An investment in our common stock is subject to the significant
risks inherent in our business. As such, you should consider
carefully the risks and uncertainties described below and the
other information included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. The occurrence of any of the events described
below could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know
or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our
business operations. If any of the following risks occur, it
could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline,
perhaps significantly.
|
|
|
We are highly dependent on payments from Medicare and
Medicaid. If there are changes in the rates or methods governing
these payments for our services, our net patient service revenue
and profits could materially decline. |
We are highly dependent on payments from Medicare and Medicaid.
Approximately 97.5%, 96.9% and 96.6% of our net patient service
revenue for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, consisted of
payments, paid primarily on a per diem basis, from the Medicare
and Medicaid programs. Because we generally receive fixed
payments for our hospice care services based on the level of
care provided to our hospice patients, we are at risk for the
cost of services provided to our hospice patients. Reductions in
amounts paid by government programs for our services or changes
in methods or regulations governing payments could cause our net
patient service revenue and profits to materially decline.
|
|
|
We are subject to a Medicare cap amount which is
calculated by Medicare. Our net patient service revenue and
profitability could be adversely affected by limitations on
Medicare payments and Medicare cap calculations. |
Overall payments made by Medicare to us are subject to a cap
amount calculated by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end
of the hospice cap period. The hospice cap period runs from
November 1st of each year through
October 31st of the following year. Total Medicare
payments to us during this period are compared to the cap amount
for this period. Payments in excess of the cap amount must be
returned by us to Medicare. The cap amount is calculated by
multiplying the number of beneficiaries electing hospice care
during the period by a statutory amount (multiplier)
that is indexed for inflation. Our estimated cap amount was
approximately $1.8 million for the twelve month period
ending October 31, 2004. The multiplier for the twelve
month period ending October 31, 2005 has not been
established by Medicare. Once published, the new multiplier will
become effective retroactively for all services performed since
November 1, 2004. The hospice cap amount is computed on a
program-by-program basis. Our net patient service revenue for
2004 was reduced by approximately $2.1 million as a result
of six of our hospice programs exceeding the Medicare cap. Our
ability to comply with this limitation depends on a number of
factors relating to a given hospice program, including number of
admissions, average length of stay and mix in level of care. Our
revenue and profitability may be materially reduced if we are
unable to comply with this and other Medicare payment
limitations. We cannot assure that additional hospice programs
will not exceed the cap amount in the future.
40
|
|
|
We operate in an industry that is subject to extensive
federal, state and local regulation, and changes in law and
regulatory interpretations could reduce our net patient service
revenue and profitability. |
The healthcare industry is subject to extensive federal, state
and local laws, rules and regulations relating to, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
payment for services; |
|
|
|
conduct of operations, including fraud and abuse, anti-kickback
prohibitions, physician self-referral prohibitions and false
claims; |
|
|
|
privacy and security of medical records; |
|
|
|
employment practices; and |
|
|
|
facility and professional licensure, including certificates of
need, surveys, certification and recertification requirements,
and corporate practice of medicine prohibitions. |
In recent years, Congress and some state legislatures have
introduced an increasing number of proposals to make significant
changes in the healthcare system. Changes in law and regulatory
interpretations could reduce our net patient service revenue and
profitability.
Recently, there have been heightened coordinated civil and
criminal enforcement efforts by both federal and state
government agencies relating to the healthcare industry. There
has also been an increase in the filing of actions by private
individuals on behalf of the federal government against
healthcare companies alleging the filing of false or fraudulent
Medicare or Medicaid claims. This heightened enforcement
activity increases our potential exposure to damaging lawsuits,
investigations and other enforcement actions. Any such action
could distract our management and adversely affect our business
reputation and profitability.
We are currently the subject of a civil investigation by the
DOJ. We are cooperating with the investigation, which still is
in its preliminary stages and may take a considerable amount of
time to resolve. We are unable to predict, what, if any, action
the DOJ might take as a result of its investigation, or the
impact, if any, such action may have on our business,
operations, liquidity or capital resources. For a more detailed
discussion of this investigation, see Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.
In the future, different interpretations or enforcement of laws,
rules and regulations governing the healthcare industry could
subject our current business practices to allegations of
impropriety or illegality or could require us to make changes in
our facilities, equipment, personnel, services and capital
expenditure programs, increase our operating expenses and
distract our management. If we fail to comply with these
extensive laws and government regulations, we could become
ineligible to receive government program payments, suffer civil
and criminal penalties or be required to make significant
changes to our operations. In addition, we could be forced to
expend considerable resources responding to an investigation or
other enforcement action under these laws or regulations. For a
more detailed discussion of the regulatory environment in which
we operate, see Item 1. Business
Government Regulation and Payment Structure.
|
|
|
Almost half of our hospice patients reside in nursing
homes. Changes in the laws and regulations regarding payments
for hospice services and room and board provided to
our hospice patients residing in nursing homes could reduce our
net patient service revenue and profitability. |
For our hospice patients receiving nursing home care under
certain state Medicaid programs who elect hospice care under
Medicare or Medicaid, the state must pay us, in addition to the
applicable Medicare or Medicaid hospice per diem rate, an amount
equal to at least 95% of the Medicaid per diem nursing home rate
for room and board furnished to the patient by the
nursing home. We contract with various nursing homes for the
nursing homes provision of certain room and
board services that the nursing homes would otherwise
provide Medicaid nursing home patients. We bill and collect from
the applicable state Medicaid program an amount equal to at
least 95% of the amount that would otherwise have been paid
directly to the nursing home under the states Medicaid
plan. Under our standard nursing home contracts, we pay the
nursing home for these room and board services at
100% of the Medicaid per diem nursing home rate.
41
Government studies conducted in the last several years have
suggested that the reimbursement levels for hospice patients
living in nursing homes may be excessive. In particular, the
federal government has expressed concern that hospice programs
may provide fewer services to patients residing in nursing homes
than to patients living in other settings due to the presence of
the nursing homes own staff to address problems that might
otherwise be handled by hospice personnel. Because hospice
programs are paid a fixed per diem amount, regardless of the
volume or duration of services provided, the government is
concerned that hospice programs may be increasing their
profitability by shifting the cost of certain patient care
services to the nursing home.
The reduction or elimination of Medicare payments for hospice
patients residing in nursing homes would significantly reduce
our net patient service revenue and profitability. In addition,
changes in the way nursing homes are reimbursed for room
and board services provided to hospice patients residing
in nursing homes could affect our ability to obtain referrals
from nursing homes. A reduction in referrals from nursing homes
would adversely affect our net patient service revenue and
profitability.
|
|
|
If we are unable to maintain relationships with existing
patient referral sources or to establish new referral sources,
our growth and profitability could be adversely affected. |
Our success is heavily dependent on referrals from physicians,
nursing homes, assisted living facilities, adult care centers,
hospitals, managed care companies, insurance companies and other
patient referral sources in the communities that our hospice
locations serve, as well as on our ability to maintain good
relations with these referral sources. Our referral sources are
not contractually obligated to refer hospice patients to us and
may refer their patients to other hospice care providers, or not
at all. Our growth and profitability depend significantly on our
ability to provide good patient and family care, to establish
and maintain close working relationships with these patient
referral sources and to increase awareness and acceptance of
hospice care by our referral sources and their patients. We
cannot assure that we will be able to maintain our existing
referral source relationships or that we will be able to develop
and maintain new relationships in existing or new markets. Our
loss of existing relationships or our failure to develop new
relationships could adversely affect our ability to expand our
operations and operate profitably. Moreover, we cannot assure
that awareness or acceptance of hospice care will increase.
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Our growth strategy to develop new hospice locations in
new and existing markets may not be successful, which could
adversely impact our growth and profitability. |
A significant element of our growth strategy is expansion of our
business by developing new hospice programs in new markets and
growth in our existing markets. This aspect of our growth
strategy may not be successful, which could adversely impact our
growth and profitability. We cannot assure that we will be able
to:
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identify markets that meet our selection criteria for new
hospice programs; |
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hire and retain a qualified management team to operate each of
our new hospice programs; |
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manage a large and geographically diverse group of hospice
programs; |
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become Medicare and Medicaid certified in new markets; |
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transfer provider numbers between hospice programs in a timely
manner; |
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generate sufficient hospice admissions in new markets to operate
profitably in these new markets; or |
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compete effectively with existing programs in new markets. |
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Our growth strategy to acquire other hospices may not be
successful and the integration of future acquisitions may be
difficult and disruptive to our ongoing business. |
In addition to growing existing programs and developing new
hospice programs, an element of our growth strategy is expansion
through the acquisition of other hospice programs. We cannot
assure that our acquisition
42
strategy will be successful. The success of our acquisition
strategy is dependent upon a number of factors, including:
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our ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates; |
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our ability to negotiate favorable acquisition terms, including
purchase price, which may be adversely affected due to increased
competition with other buyers; |
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the availability of financing on terms favorable to us, or at
all; |
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our ability to integrate effectively the systems and operations
of acquired hospices; |
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our ability to retain key personnel of acquired
hospices; and |
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our ability to obtain required regulatory approvals. |
Acquisitions involve a number of other risks, including
diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns and the assumption of known or unknown liabilities of
acquired hospices, including liabilities for failure to comply
with healthcare laws and regulations. The integration of
acquired hospices may place significant strains on our current
operating and financial systems and controls. We may not
successfully overcome these risks or any other problems
encountered in connection with our acquisition strategy.
According to MedPAC, an estimated 56% of hospice programs in the
United States are not-for-profit programs. Accordingly, it is
likely that a substantial number of acquisition opportunities
may involve hospices operated by not-for-profit entities. In
recent years, several states have increased review and oversight
of transactions involving the sale of healthcare facilities by
not-for-profit entities. Although the level of review varies
from state to state, the current trend is to provide for
increased governmental review, and in some cases approval, of
transactions in which a not-for-profit entity sells a healthcare
facility or business. This increased scrutiny may increase the
difficulty in completing, or prevent the completion of,
acquisitions in some states in the future.
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Our loss of key management personnel or our inability to
hire and retain skilled employees at a reasonable cost could
adversely affect our business and our ability to increase
patient referrals. |
Our future success depends, in significant part, upon the
continued service of our senior management personnel. The loss
of services of one or more of our key senior management
personnel or our inability to hire and retain new skilled
employees could adversely affect our future operating results.
In addition, the loss of key community education representatives
could negatively impact our ability to maintain or increase
patient referrals, a key aspect of our growth strategy.
Competition for skilled employees is intense, and the process of
locating and recruiting skilled employees with the combination
of qualifications and attributes required to care effectively
for terminally ill patients and their families can be difficult
and lengthy. We cannot assure that we will be successful in
attracting, retaining or training highly skilled nursing,
management, community education representatives, administrative,
admissions and other personnel. Our business could be disrupted
and our growth and profitability negatively impacted if we are
unable to attract and retain skilled employees.
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A nationwide shortage of qualified nurses could adversely
affect our profitability and our ability to grow and continue to
provide quality, responsive hospice services to our patients as
nursing wages and benefits increase. |
We currently employ approximately 957 full-time nurses and
341 part-time nurses. We depend on qualified nurses to
provide quality, responsive hospice services to our patients.
There is currently a nationwide shortage of qualified nurses
that is being felt in some of the markets in which we provide
hospice services, primarily in California. In response to the
shortage of qualified nurses in these markets, we have increased
and are likely to continue to increase our wages and benefits to
recruit and retain nurses or to engage contract nurses until we
hire permanent staff nurses. Our inability to attract and retain
qualified nurses could adversely affect our ability to provide
quality, responsive hospice services to our patients and our
ability to increase
43
patient census in those markets. In addition, because we operate
in a fixed reimbursement environment, increases in the wages and
benefits that we must provide to attract and retain qualified
nurses or an increase in our reliance on contract nurses could
negatively impact our profitability.
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Medical reviews and audits by governmental and private
payors could result in material payment recoupments and payment
denials, which could negatively impact our business. |
Medicare fiscal intermediaries and other payors periodically
conduct pre-payment and post-payment medical reviews and other
audits of our reimbursement claims. In order to conduct these
reviews, the payor requests documentation from us and then
reviews that documentation to determine compliance with
applicable rules and regulations, including the eligibility of
patients to receive hospice benefits, the appropriateness of the
care provided to those patients, and the documentation of that
care. We cannot predict whether medical reviews or similar
audits by federal or state agencies or commercial payors of our
hospice programs reimbursement claims will result in
material recoupments or denials, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
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If any of our hospice programs fails to comply with the
Medicare conditions of participation, that program could be
terminated from Medicare hospice reimbursement, thereby
adversely affecting our net patient service revenue and
profitability. |
Each of our hospice programs must comply with the extensive
conditions of participation of the Medicare hospice
reimbursement benefit. If any of our hospice programs fails to
meet any of the Medicare conditions of participation, that
program may receive a notice of deficiency from the applicable
state surveyor. If that hospice program then fails to institute
a plan of correction and correct the deficiency within the
correction period provided by the state surveyor, that program
could be terminated from receiving Medicare reimbursement. For
example, under Medicare hospice program, each of our hospice
programs must demonstrate that volunteers provide administrative
and direct patient care services in an amount equal to at least
five percent of the total patient care hours provided by our
employees and contract staff at the hospice program. If we are
unable to attract a sufficient number of volunteers at one of
our hospice programs to meet this requirement, that program
could be terminated from the Medicare benefit if the program
fails to address the deficiency within the applicable correction
period. Any termination of one or more of our hospice programs
from Medicare reimbursement for failure to satisfy the volunteer
or other conditions of participation could adversely affect our
net patient service revenue and profitability.
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Many states have certificate of need laws or other
regulatory provisions that may adversely impact our ability to
expand into new markets and thereby limit our ability to grow
and to increase our net patient service revenue. |
Many states have enacted certificate of need laws that require
prior state approval to open new healthcare facilities or expand
services at existing facilities. Those laws require some form of
state agency review or approval before a hospice may add new
services or undertake significant capital expenditures. Florida
(where we were licensed to operate in two counties in early
2005), and New York have additional barriers to entry. Florida
places restrictions on the ability of for-profit corporations to
own and operate hospices, and New York places restrictions on
the corporate ownership of hospices. Accordingly, our ability to
operate in New York and expand in Florida is restricted. These
laws could affect our ability to expand into new markets and to
expand our services and facilities in existing markets.
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We may not be able to compete successfully against other
hospice providers, and competitive pressures may limit our
ability to maintain or increase our market position and
adversely affect our profitability. |
Hospice care in the United States is competitive. In many areas
in which our hospice programs are located, we compete with a
large number of organizations, including:
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community-based hospice providers; |
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national and regional companies; |
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hospital-based hospice and palliative care programs; |
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nursing homes; and |
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home health agencies. |
Some of our current and potential competitors have or may obtain
significantly greater financial and marketing resources than us.
Various healthcare companies have diversified into the hospice
market. For example, a few large healthcare providers, including
Beverly Enterprises, Inc. and Manor Care, Inc., have entered the
hospice business directly or through affiliates. Relatively few
barriers to entry exist in our local markets. Accordingly, other
companies, including hospitals and other healthcare
organizations that are not currently providing hospice care, may
expand their services to include it. We may encounter increased
competition in the future that could negatively impact patient
referrals to us, limit our ability to maintain or increase our
market position and adversely affect our profitability.
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If our costs were to increase more rapidly than the fixed
payment adjustments we receive for our hospice services from
Medicare and Medicaid, our profitability could be negatively
impacted. |
We generally receive fixed payments for our hospice services
based on the level of care we provide to patients and their
families. Accordingly, our profitability is largely dependent on
our ability to manage costs of providing hospice services.
Medicare and Medicaid currently provide for an annual adjustment
of the various hospice payment rates based on the increase or
decrease of the medical care expenditure category of the
Consumer Price Index; however, the increases have usually been
less than actual inflation. If this adjustment were eliminated
or reduced, or if our costs of providing hospice services, over
one-half of which consist of labor costs, increased more than
the annual adjustment, our profitability could be negatively
impacted. In addition, cost pressures resulting from shorter
patient lengths of stay and the use of more expensive forms of
palliative care, including drugs and drug delivery systems,
could negatively impact our profitability.
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New federal and state legislative and regulatory
initiatives relating to patient privacy could require us to
expend substantial sums on acquiring and implementing new
information systems. |
There are currently numerous legislative and regulatory
initiatives at both the state and federal levels that address
patient privacy concerns. In particular, HIPAA contains
provisions that may require us to implement new computer systems
and business procedures designed to protect the privacy and
security of each of our patients individual health
information. The Department of Health and Human Services
published final regulations addressing patient privacy on
December 28, 2000, transaction and code set final
regulations on September 23, 2003, and final regulations
addressing the security of such health information on
February 20, 2003. We have complied with the requirements
of the privacy regulations, transaction and code set
regulations, and must comply with the requirements of the
security regulations by April 21, 2005. We continue to
evaluate and update our processes and procedures to meet the
requirements of the new standards; however, we cannot assure you
that all of the parties with whom we do business will be in
compliance with HIPAA. Additional legislative and regulatory
initiatives and changes in the interpretation of existing
legislative and regulatory initiatives regarding patient privacy
could result in additional operating costs, which could
materially adversely affect our profitability.
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Our net patient service revenue and profitability may be
constrained by cost containment initiatives undertaken by
insurers and managed care companies. |
Initiatives undertaken by insurers and managed care companies to
contain healthcare costs affect the profitability of our hospice
programs. We have a number of contractual arrangements with
insurers and managed care companies for providing hospice care
for a fixed fee. These payors attempt to control healthcare
costs by contracting with hospices and other healthcare
providers to obtain services on a discounted basis. We believe
that this trend may continue and may limit payments for
healthcare services, including hospice services. In addition,
future changes in Medicare related to Medicare HMO programs
could result in managed care companies becoming financially
responsible for providing hospice care. If such changes were to
occur, managed care companies could be responsible for payments
to us out of their Medicare payments, and a
45
greater percentage of our net patient service revenue could come
from managed care companies. As managed care companies attempt
to control hospice-related costs, they could reduce payments to
us for hospice services. These developments could negatively
impact our net patient service revenue and profitability.
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A significant reduction in the carrying value of our
goodwill could have a material adverse effect on our
profitability. |
A significant portion of our total assets consists of intangible
assets, primarily goodwill. Goodwill accounted for approximately
46.0% of our total assets as of December 31, 2004. Any
event that results in the significant impairment of our
goodwill, such as closure of a hospice program, sustained
operating losses or denial of a certificate of need application
could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.
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Professional and general liability claims may have an
adverse effect on us either because our insurance coverage may
be inadequate to cover the losses or because claims against us,
regardless of merit or eventual outcome, may adversely affect
our reputation, our ability to obtain patient referrals or our
ability to expand our business. |
In recent years, participants in the healthcare industry have
become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits, including
allegations of medical malpractice. Many of these lawsuits
involve large claims and substantial defense costs. From time to
time, we are subject to these types of lawsuits. While we
maintain professional and general liability insurance, some
risks and liabilities, including claims for punitive damages,
are not covered by insurance. In addition, we cannot assure that
our coverage will be adequate to cover potential losses. While
we have been able to obtain liability insurance in the past,
insurance can be expensive and may not be available in the
future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Claims, regardless
of their merit or eventual outcome, may also adversely affect
our reputation, our ability to obtain patient referrals or our
ability to expand our business, as well as divert management
resources from the operation of our business.
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We may need additional capital to fund our operations and
finance our growth, and we may not be able to obtain it on terms
acceptable to us, or at all. |
We expect that our existing funds, cash flows from operations
and borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to
fund our working capital needs, anticipated hospice development
and acquisition plans, debt service requirements and other
anticipated capital requirements for at least 12 months
following the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Continued expansion of our business through the development of
new hospice programs and acquisitions may require additional
capital, in particular if we were to accelerate our hospice
program development and acquisition plans. In the past, we have
relied on funds raised through our initial public offering and
private issuances of debt and equity and also through bank
financing and cash flows from operations to support our growth.
In the future, required financing may not be available or may be
available only on terms that are not favorable to us. If we are
unable to raise additional funds, we may have to delay or
abandon some or all of our growth strategies. Further, if
additional funds are raised through the issuance of additional
equity securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders
would be diluted. Any new equity securities may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock.
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We are dependent on proper functioning of our information
systems to efficiently manage our business. |
Our information systems are essential for providing billing and
accounts receivable functions. Our systems are vulnerable to
various disasters, including fire, storms, loss of power,
physical or software break-ins and other such events. If our
systems fail or are unavailable for any reasons, our ability to
maintain billing records or to pay our staff in a timely manner
could be jeopardized.
46
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We may experience difficulties in implementing a new
integrated billing and clinical management and electronic
medical records system which we anticipate acquiring in
2005. |
We plan to begin implementation of a new integrated billing,
clinical management and electronic medical records system in
2005. Information system integration and changes can cause
disruption of operations and temporarily hinder the billing and
collecting of claims.
If any unforeseen problems emerge in connection with our new
integrated billing clinical management and electronic medical
records system, billing delays and errors may occur, which could
significantly increase the time that it takes for us to collect
payments from payors, and in some cases, our ability to collect
at all. Any such increase in collection time or inability to
collect could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows
or result in a financial loss.
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Provisions in our charter documents, under Delaware law,
and in our stockholder rights plan could discourage a takeover
that stockholders may consider favorable. |
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage,
delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may
consider favorable because they:
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authorize the issuance by the board of directors of preferred
stock without the requirement of stockholder approval, which
could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a
majority of our outstanding voting stock; |
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provide for a classified board of directors with staggered,
three-year terms; |
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prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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prohibit our stockholders from acting by written consent; |
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limit the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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prohibit our stockholders from amending our bylaws unless the
amendment is approved by the holders of at least 80% of our
shares of common stock; and |
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establish advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters to
be approved by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
In addition, our certificate of incorporation prohibits the
amendment by our stockholders of many provisions of our
certificate of incorporation unless the amendment is approved by
the holders of at least 80% of our shares of common stock.
Delaware law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from
acquiring or merging with us. Under Delaware law, a corporation
may not engage in a business combination with any holder of 15%
or more of its capital stock until the holder has held the stock
for three years unless, among other possibilities, the board of
directors approves the transaction. Our board of directors could
use this provision to prevent or delay takeovers.
In addition, purchase rights distributed under our stockholder
rights plan will cause substantial dilution to any person or
group that attempts to acquire us without conditioning the offer
on our redemption of the rights.
These provisions could discourage potential acquisition
proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control
transaction. As a result, they may limit the price investors may
be willing to pay for our stock in the future.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Changes in interest rates would affect the fair market value of
our fixed rate debt instruments but would not have an impact on
our earnings or cash flows. We do not currently have any
variable rate debt instruments. Fluctuations in interest rates
on any future variable rate debt instruments, which are tied to
the prime rate, would affect our earnings and cash flows but
would not affect the fair market value of the variable rate debt.
47
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
for a listing of our consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto. All financial statement schedules are
omitted because the required information is not present, not
present in material amounts or is presented within the
consolidated financial statements.
Item 9. Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
None.
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of
December 31, 2004, and based on such evaluation have
concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting them to material information that
is required to be disclosed in the periodic reports we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There have
been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the
quarter ended December 31, 2004, that has materially
affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our
internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. The Companys internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the
Companys management and board of directors regarding the
preparation and fair presentation of published financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal
Control Integrated Framework. Based on
our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2004,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting is
effective based on those criteria.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
has been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP, the independent
registered public accounting firm who also audited the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Ernst & Young LLPs attestation report on
managements assessment of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting appears on page 49 hereof.
48
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting, that Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.s management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Odyssey
HealthCare, Inc. maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria.
Also, in our opinion, Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. Our report dated March 11, 2005,
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Dallas, Texas
March 11, 2005
49
PART III
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information set forth under the headings
Proposal One Election of Class I
Directors, Directors, Code of
Ethics, Meetings and Committees of Directors,
Executive Officers and Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) in connection with our 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information set forth under the headings Executive
Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and
Insider Participation, Compensation Committee Report
on Executive Compensation and Performance
Graph contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act in
connection with our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information set forth under the heading Security
Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management
contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant
to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act in connection with
our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein
by reference.
For information regarding common stock to be issued pursuant to
equity-based compensation plans, see Item 5. Market
for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters.
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information set forth under the headings Executive
Compensation and Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions contained in our definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act
in connection with our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information set forth under the heading Fees Paid to
Independent Auditors contained in our definitive Proxy
Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
Exchange Act in connection with our 2005 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
50
PART IV
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K:
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(1) The financial statements filed as part of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements on page F-1 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. |
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(2) All financial statement schedules are omitted because
the required information is not present, not present in material
amounts or is presented within the financial statements. |
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(3) The following documents are filed or incorporated by
reference as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2 |
.1 |
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Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, by
and among Odyssey HealthCare Operating A, LP, Crown of Texas
Hospice, Amarillo, Ltd., Crown of Texas Hospice, Southeast,
Ltd., and certain other individuals named therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on
January 15, 2004) |
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3 |
.1 |
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Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on September 13, 2001) |
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3 |
.2 |
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
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4 |
.1 |
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|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
August 2, 2001) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated
July 1, 1998, by and among Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and the
security holders named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Rights Agreement (the Rights Agreement) dated
November 5, 2001, between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and
Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A as
filed with the Commission on December 8, 2001) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit A to the
Rights Agreement (Exhibit 4.3 hereto)) |
|
10 |
.1.1 |
|
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated May 14, 2004, among Odyssey
HealthCare Operating A, LP, Odyssey HealthCare
Operating B, LP and Hospice of the Palm Coast, Inc. as
borrowers, Odyssey HealthCare Inc. as a credit party and the
other credit parties signatory thereto, General Electric Capital
Corporation as agent and lender, and the other lenders signatory
thereto from to time (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on May 26, 2004) |
|
10 |
.1.2 |
|
|
|
Consent and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated
November 1, 2004. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q as filed with the Commission on November 9,
2004 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, by and
between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and William F. Ward
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with
the Commission on May 5, 2004) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and Richard R. Burnham (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20,
2002) |
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and David C. Gasmire (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20,
2002) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and Douglas B. Cannon (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Annual report on
Form 10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20,
2002) |
|
10 |
.6.1 |
|
|
|
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. Stock Option Plan (the Stock
Option Plan) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.6.2 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to the Stock Option Plan, dated January 31,
2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.2 to the
Companys Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on September 13, 2001) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Amendment No. 2
to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
September 13, 2001) |
|
10 |
.8.1 |
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Amendment No. 2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
September 13, 2001) |
|
10 |
.8.2 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated
March 6, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20,
2002) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Odyssey HealthCare,
Inc. and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as
filed with the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.1 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated
May 22, 1998, by and among Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and the
other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as
filed with the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.2 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated May 22, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.3 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to Warrants, dated December 6, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.3 to the
Companys Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on August 2, 2001) |
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.* |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP* |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a), dated
March 14, 2005, by Richard R. Burnham, Chief Executive
Officer* |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a), dated
March 14, 2005, by Douglas B. Cannon, Chief Financial
Officer* |
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b), dated
March 14, 2005, by Richard R. Burnham, Chief Executive
Officer, and Douglas B. Cannon, Chief Financial Officer** |
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ RICHARD R. BURNHAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard R. Burnham |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 14, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD R. BURNHAM
Richard
R. Burnham |
|
Chairman of the Board, President & Chief Executive
Officer |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ DOUGLAS B. CANNON
Douglas
B. Cannon |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant
Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ JOHN K. CARLYLE
John
K. Carlyle |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ DAVID W. CROSS
David
W. Cross |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ PAUL J. FELDSTEIN
Paul
J. Feldstein |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ MARTIN S. RASH
Martin
S. Rash |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ SHAWN S. SCHABEL
Shawn
S. Schabel |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ DAVID L. STEFFY
David
L. Steffy |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
53
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of management of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
(the Company). Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and subsidiaries
at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the consolidated results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed
its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible
assets.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 11, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Dallas, Texas
March 11, 2005
F-2
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share and per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
38,284 |
|
|
$ |
24,851 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
8,407 |
|
|
Accounts receivable from patient services, net of allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $3,913 and $3,862 at December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
58,895 |
|
|
|
59,376 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
|
3,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
104,584 |
|
|
|
98,166 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,435 |
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
66,678 |
|
|
|
93,933 |
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
3,105 |
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
180,802 |
|
|
$ |
204,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
5,414 |
|
|
$ |
3,664 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
9,647 |
|
|
|
10,331 |
|
|
Accrued nursing home costs
|
|
|
9,585 |
|
|
|
9,932 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
10,975 |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
31,778 |
|
|
|
34,907 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
|
|
7,095 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized shares 75,000,000 issued and outstanding
shares 36,547,132 at December 31, 2003 and
36,750,917 at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
91,365 |
|
|
|
95,822 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
53,640 |
|
|
|
88,636 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,648,600 shares outstanding at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
144,725 |
|
|
|
162,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
180,802 |
|
|
$ |
204,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
Net patient service revenue
|
|
$ |
194,459 |
|
|
$ |
274,309 |
|
|
$ |
350,276 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care
|
|
|
99,919 |
|
|
|
143,738 |
|
|
|
187,891 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
55,439 |
|
|
|
72,809 |
|
|
|
93,830 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,504 |
|
|
|
223,513 |
|
|
|
294,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
33,955 |
|
|
|
50,796 |
|
|
|
56,088 |
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
34,280 |
|
|
|
51,046 |
|
|
|
56,329 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
|
21,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
34,782 |
|
|
|
35,945 |
|
|
|
36,445 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
36,691 |
|
|
|
37,256 |
|
|
|
37,551 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
34,322 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
77,718 |
|
|
$ |
(1,411 |
) |
|
$ |
1,293 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
77,635 |
|
Expense related to Initial Public Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581 |
|
Exercise of stock warrants
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
35,067 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
79,191 |
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
22,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,933 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
36,547 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
91,365 |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
53,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,725 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
Deferred compensation related to restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
(2,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,267 |
) |
|
|
(20,267 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
36,751 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
95,822 |
|
|
$ |
(2,148 |
) |
|
$ |
88,636 |
|
|
$ |
(20,267 |
) |
|
$ |
162,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred charges and debt discount
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
3,089 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit realized for stock option exercises
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4,015 |
|
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(13,561 |
) |
|
|
(27,585 |
) |
|
|
(8,600 |
) |
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(2,706 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued nursing home costs and other accrued
expenses
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
9,673 |
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
18,732 |
|
|
|
27,605 |
|
|
|
47,180 |
|
Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisitions and procurement of licenses
|
|
|
(21,269 |
) |
|
|
(22,469 |
) |
|
|
(29,106 |
) |
|
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments
|
|
|
22,894 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(7,717 |
) |
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(4,775 |
) |
|
|
(4,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(27,255 |
) |
|
|
(41,226 |
) |
Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
Purchases of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,267 |
) |
|
Distributions to minority partners
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of debt issue costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
Payments on debt
|
|
|
(3,220 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
(19,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
15,033 |
|
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
|
(13,433 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
17,918 |
|
|
|
32,951 |
|
|
|
38,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
32,951 |
|
|
$ |
38,284 |
|
|
$ |
24,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest paid
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
13,353 |
|
|
$ |
11,513 |
|
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004
|
|
1. |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the
Company) provide hospice care, with a goal of
improving the quality of life of terminally ill patients and
their families. Hospice services focus on palliative care for
patients with life-limiting illnesses, which is care directed at
managing pain and other discomforting symptoms and addressing
the psychosocial and spiritual needs of patients and their
families. The Company provides for all medical, psychosocial
care and certain other support services related to the
patients terminal illness.
The Company was incorporated on August 29, 1995 in the
state of Delaware and, as of March 1, 2005, had 74
Medicare-certified hospice providers serving patients and their
families in 30 states, with significant operations in
Texas, California and Arizona.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its
other subsidiaries, if any, in which Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
has a controlling financial interest. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term
Investments |
Cash and cash equivalents include currency, checks on hand,
money market funds and overnight repurchase agreements of
government securities. Short-term investments primarily include
certificates of deposits and debt securities with initial
maturities between 180 days and one year.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which
the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction
between willing parties. Management estimates that the carrying
amounts of the Companys financial instruments included in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are not materially
different from their fair values.
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from patients,
third-party payors (principally the Medicare and Medicaid
programs), and others for services rendered based on payment
arrangements specific to each payor. Approximately 91.4% and
86.8% of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2003
and 2004, respectively, represent amounts due from the Medicare
and Medicaid programs. The Company maintains a policy for
reserving for uncollectible accounts. The Company calculates the
allowance for uncollectible accounts based on a formula tied to
the aging of accounts receivable by payor class. The Company
reserves for specific accounts that are determined to be
uncollectible when such determinations are made. Accounts are
written off when all collection efforts are exhausted.
Medicare fiscal intermediaries and other payors periodically
conduct pre-payment and post-payment medical reviews and other
audits of the Companys reimbursement claims. In order to
conduct these reviews, the payor requests documentation in the
form of additional development requests from the Company and
then reviews that documentation to determine compliance with
applicable rules and regulations, including the eligibility of
patients to receive hospice benefits, the appropriateness of the
care provided to those patients, and the documentation of that
care. The Company cannot predict whether medical reviews or
similar audits by
F-7
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
federal or state agencies or commercial payors of the
Companys hospice programs reimbursement claims will
result in material recoupments or denials, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Non-Amortizable Assets |
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142) on January 1, 2002. Goodwill is
the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
identifiable assets acquired. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but
reviewed for impairment annually (during the fourth quarter) or
more frequently if certain indicators arise. Goodwill is
reviewed at the reporting unit level, which is defined in
SFAS 142 as an operating segment or one level below an
operating segment. The Company has defined their reporting units
at the operating segment level. The Company determines the fair
value of the reporting units using multiples of revenue. If the
fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value,
then an indication of impairment exists. The amount of the
impairment would be determined by estimating the fair values of
the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, with the
remaining fair value assigned to goodwill. The amount of the
impairment would be the difference between the carrying amount
of the goodwill and the fair value of the goodwill. No
impairment charges have been recorded as of December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
Net Patient Service Revenue |
Net patient service revenue is reported at the estimated net
realizable amounts from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance
and managed care payors, patients and others for services
rendered to our patients. To determine net patient service
revenue, management adjusts gross patient service revenue for
estimated contractual adjustments based on historical experience
and estimated Medicare cap assessments. Changes in the estimated
Medicare cap are adjusted in future periods as the payments are
determined. Net patient service revenue also does not include
charity care or the Medicaid room and board payments. Net
patient service revenue is recognized in the month in which our
services are delivered. The percentage of net patient service
revenue derived under the Medicare and Medicaid programs was
97.5%, 96.9% and 96.6% for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The Company is subject to two limitations on Medicare payments
for services. With one limitation, if inpatient days of care
provided to patients at a hospice exceeds 20% of the total days
of hospice care provided for an annual period beginning on
November 1st, then payment for days in excess of this limit
are paid for at the routine home care rate. None of the
Companys hospice programs exceeded the payment limits on
inpatient services for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003, or 2004.
Overall payments made by Medicare to the Company on a per
hospice program basis are also subject to a cap amount
calculated by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end of the
hospice cap period. The hospice cap period runs from
November 1st of each year through
October 31st of the following year. Total Medicare
payments to the Company during this period are compared to the
cap amount for this period. Payments in excess of the cap amount
must be returned by the Company to Medicare. The cap amount is
calculated by multiplying the number of Medicare beneficiaries
electing hospice care during the period by a statutory amount
(multiplier) that is indexed for inflation. The
multipliers for the twelve month periods ended October 31,
2003 and 2004 are $18,661 and $19,636, respectively. The 2004
cap amount is retroactive for all services performed since
November 1, 2003. The 2005 multiplier for the Medicare cap
year ended October 31, 2005 has not been established. Once
established, the new multiplier will become effective
retroactively for all services performed since November 1,
2004. The hospice cap amount is computed on a hospice-by-hospice
basis.
F-8
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table shows the amounts accrued and paid for the
Medicare cap for the Medicare cap years ended 2003, 2004 and
2005.
Medicare Cap Accrual as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
Medicare Cap | |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
October 2003 | |
|
October 2004 | |
|
October 2005 | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Medicare Cap Accrual
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
1,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
Medicare Settlement
|
|
|
(160 |
)(1) |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
Payments to Medicare for revenue exceeding cap
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare Cap Accrual Balance
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Changes in accruals to satisfy cap repayment as determined by
Medicare fiscal intermediary audits. Accruals in excess of
Medicare settlement applied to estimate for subsequent Medicare
cap year. |
|
(2) |
Medicare fiscal intermediary audit not yet complete. |
For the Medicare cap years ended 2003 and 2004, the cap accruals
noted above in the table are for three and four hospice
programs, respectively, that exceeded the Medicare cap for the
respective Medicare cap year. For the Medicare cap year ended
2005, the $1.1 million has been accrued for eight hospice
programs exceeding the cap as of December 31, 2004. The
Company will continue to review the adequacy of the 2005 accrual
on a quarterly basis. The Company cannot assure you that
additional hospice programs will not exceed the cap amount in
the future or that the accrual for existing programs subject to
the cap amount will not increase.
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid
programs are complex and subject to interpretation. The Company
believes that it is in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Compliance with laws and regulations can be subject
to future government review and interpretation as well as
significant regulatory action including fines, penalties and
exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
The Company provides charity care to patients without charge
when management of the hospice has determined that the patient
does not have the financial capability to pay, which is
determined at or near the time of admission. Because the Company
does not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as
charity care, they are not reported as revenue.
Charity care, based on established charges, amounted to
$2.0 million, $2.9 million and $4.9 million for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
|
|
|
Direct Hospice Care Expenses |
Direct hospice care expenses consist primarily of direct patient
care salaries, employee benefits, payroll taxes, and travel
costs associated with hospice care providers. Direct hospice
care expenses also include the cost of pharmaceuticals, medical
equipment and supplies, inpatient arrangements, net nursing home
costs and purchased services such as ambulance, infusion and
radiology.
F-9
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Property and Equipment and Other Intangible Assets |
Property and equipment, including improvements to existing
facilities, are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization
are calculated principally using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives
for major asset categories are three years for leasehold
improvements, three to five years for equipment and computer
software, and five years for office furniture.
Other intangible assets are comprised of licenses, non-compete
agreements and capitalized CON costs. The non-compete agreements
are being amortized based on the terms of the respective
agreements while the CON costs are being amortized over
20 years. Licenses are not being amortized due to their
indefinite lives but are reviewed annually for impairment.
When events, circumstances and operating results indicate that
the carrying value of certain property, equipment, and other
intangible assets might be impaired, the Company prepares
projections of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to
result from the use of the assets and their eventual
disposition. If the projections indicate that the recorded
amounts are not expected to be recoverable, such amounts are
reduced to estimated fair value. Indicators of potential
impairment are typically beyond the control of management. If
market conditions become less favorable than those projected by
management, impairments may be required.
On January 1, 2002 the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144). SFAS 144 supercedes Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed of (SFAS 121) and
the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of
Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a
Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring
Events and Transactions (APB 30) for the
disposal of a segment of a business. SFAS 144 establishes a
single accounting model, based on the framework established in
SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale
and resolves implementation issues related to SFAS 121 by
removing goodwill from its scope. The adoption of SFAS 144
would impact the results of operations and the financial
position of the Company if a component of the Companys
business is designated as held for sale after adoption of
SFAS 144. Components designated as held for sale would be
reported separately as discontinued operations with prior
periods restated. Currently, the Company has not designated any
components as held for sale under SFAS 144, but could do so
in the future.
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a
revision of FASB Statement 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. Statement No. 123R
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25) and amends
FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
Generally, the approach in Statement No. 123R is similar to
the approach described in Statement 123. However,
Statement 123R requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the income statement based on their fair values.
Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
Statement 123R must be adopted no later than July 1,
2005. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which
financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company
expects to adopt Statement 123R on July 1, 2005.
F-10
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statement 123R permits public companies to adopt the
requirements using one of two methods:
|
|
|
|
1. |
A modified prospective method in which compensation
cost is recognized beginning with the effective date
(a) based on the requirements of Statement 123R for
all share-based payments granted after the effective date and
(b) based on the requirement of Statement 123 for all
awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of
Statement 123R that remain unvested on the effective date. |
|
|
2. |
A modified retrospective method which included the
requirements of the modified prospective method described above,
but also permits companies to restate based on the amounts
previously recognized under Statement 123 for purposes of
pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods
presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of
adoption. |
The Company has not yet determined which method it will use.
As permitted in Statement 123, the Company currently
accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB 25
which uses the intrinsic value method and, as such, generally
recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123Rs fair
value method will have a significant impact on the
Companys results of operations, although it will have no
impact on the Companys overall financial position. The
impact of adoption of Statement 123R cannot be predicted at
this time because it will depend on levels of share-based
payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted
Statement 123R in prior periods, the impact of that
standard would have approximated the impact of
Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma
net income and earnings per share in Note 7 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Statement 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions
in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a
financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as
required under current literature. This requirement will reduce
net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows
in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate
what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on
among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the
amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for
such excess tax deductions were $0.9 million,
$6.9 million and $1.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Net Income Per Common Share |
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net
income by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common
share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period
plus the effect of dilutive securities, giving effect to the
conversion of employee stock options, restricted stock awards
and outstanding warrants (using the treasury stock method and
considering the effect of unrecognized deferred compensation
charges). Also see Note 7.
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method
as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109). Under the liability method,
deferred taxes are determined based on differences between
financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and
are measured using the enacted tax laws that will be in effect
when the differences are expected to reverse. Also see
Note 13.
|
|
|
General and Professional Liability Insurance |
The Company maintains general (occurrence basis) and
professional (claims made basis) liability insurance coverage on
a company-wide basis with limits of liability of
$1.0 million per occurrence and $3.0 million in the
aggregate. The Company also maintains umbrella coverage with a
limit of $20.0 million.
F-11
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For patients receiving nursing home care under a state Medicaid
program who elect hospice care under Medicare or Medicaid, the
Company contracts with nursing homes for the nursing homes
provision to patients of room and board services. The state must
pay the Company, in addition to the applicable Medicare or
Medicaid hospice daily or hourly rate, an amount equal to at
least 95% of the Medicaid daily nursing home rate for room and
board furnished to the patient by the nursing home. Under the
Companys standard nursing home contracts, the Company pays
the nursing home for these room and board services at the
Medicaid daily nursing home rate. Nursing home costs are offset
by nursing home revenue, and the net amount is included in
direct hospice care expenses. Nursing home costs totaled
$38.4 million, $55.5 million and $72.8 million
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. Nursing home revenue totaled $38.2 million,
$56.7 million and $73.6 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. During
2003, the Company conducted a review of the nursing home accrual
and determined certain amounts were not payable and reduced
nursing home expense by $1.0 million.
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred, which
totaled $0.3 million for each of the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Payments under operating leases are recognized as rent expense
on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The
difference between the rent expense recognized for financial
reporting purposes and the actual payments made in accordance
with the lease agreements is recognized as a deferred rent
liability. Rent expense charged to operations exceeded actual
rent payments by $0.3 million, $0.7 million and
$1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003, and 2004, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Management estimates include an allowance
for uncollectible accounts and contractual allowances, accrued
compensation, accrued Medicare cap limitations, accrued nursing
home costs, accrued patient care costs, accrued taxes, accrued
professional fees and goodwill impairment. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation.
In April 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and business
of Heart of Ohio Community Health Services Corporation, a
hospice program in Columbus, Ohio. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $0.6 million and was accounted
for as goodwill.
In April 2002, the Company purchased three hospice programs from
Hospice Care of Louisiana, Inc., located in Baton Rouge, New
Orleans and Shreveport, Louisiana. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $9.9 million. Assets acquired
include goodwill of $9.8 million and furniture and fixtures
of $0.1 million.
F-12
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In June 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and business
of Centercal Management Services, LTD, a hospice program located
in Bakersfield, California. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $0.5 million and was accounted
for as goodwill.
In July 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and business
of Palliative Hospice Center, LLC, a hospice program located in
Wichita, Kansas. The purchase price, including transaction
costs, totaled $0.1 million. Assets acquired included a
license of $0.1 million.
In August 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and
business of HospiCare, Inc., a hospice program located in
Biloxi, Mississippi. The purchase price, including transaction
costs, totaled $1.1 million. Assets acquired include
licenses of $0.2 million, a non-compete agreement of
$0.1 million and goodwill of $0.8 million.
In August 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and
business of Delta Hospice, Inc., a hospice program located in
Albuquerque, New Mexico, including an alternate delivery site
located in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $2.0 million. Assets acquired
include licenses of $0.2 million, a non-compete agreement
of $0.1 million and goodwill of $1.7 million. The
purchase agreement included an earnout provision, whereby, in
December 2002, the Company paid $0.2 million to the seller
in response to certain revenue targets being met. The earnout
was treated as part of the purchase price.
In September 2002, the Company purchased all the assets and
business of The Lutheran Home, Inc., a hospice program located
in Omaha, Nebraska. The purchase price, including transaction
costs, totaled $0.1 million. Assets acquired include
licenses and a non-compete agreement of $0.1 million.
In October 2002, the Company purchased certain assets of
Alternative Healthcare Systems, Inc., a hospice program located
in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $3.2 million. Assets acquired
include goodwill of $2.8 million, licenses of
$0.2 million and a non-compete agreement and fixed assets
of $0.2 million.
In December 2002, the Company purchased two hospice programs
from Circle of Life Hospice, LLP, located in La Grange and
Round Rock, Texas. The purchase price, including transaction
costs, totaled $2.5 million. Assets acquired include
goodwill of $2.1 million, licenses of $0.2 million,
and a non-compete agreement and fixed assets of
$0.2 million.
In February 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of Good Shepherd Hospice and Palliative Care
Center, LLC, a hospice program located in Waxahachie, Texas. The
purchase price, including transaction costs, totaled
$3.0 million. Assets acquired include licenses of
$0.2 million, a non-compete agreement of $0.1 million,
goodwill of $2.7 million and certain furniture and fixtures.
In May 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the assets
and business of Mahogany Hospice Care, Inc., a hospice program
located in Memphis, Tennessee. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $1.3 million. Assets acquired
include licenses of $0.3 million, a non-compete agreement
of $0.2 million, and goodwill of $0.8 million and
certain furniture and fixtures.
Also in May 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of Homecare Hospice, Inc., a hospice program
located in Valdosta, Georgia. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $0.5 million. Assets acquired
include licenses of $0.1 million, a non-compete agreement
of $0.1 million, and furniture and fixtures and goodwill of
$0.3 million.
In August 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of Omega Hospice, Ltd., a hospice program
located in Brownsville, Texas. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled
F-13
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$1.7 million. Assets acquired include licenses of
$0.1 million, a non-compete agreement of $0.2 million,
and goodwill of $1.4 million and certain furniture and
fixtures.
Also in August 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of First State Hospice, L.L.C., a hospice
program located in Wilmington, Delaware. The purchase price,
including transaction costs, totaled $0.5 million. Assets
acquired include licenses of $0.1 million, a non-compete
agreement of $0.1 million, and goodwill of
$0.3 million and certain furniture and fixtures.
In September 2003, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of Utahs Heritage Hospice, L.L.C., a
hospice program located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The purchase
price, including transaction costs, totaled $11.8 million.
Assets acquired include licenses of $0.2 million, a
non-compete agreement of $0.2 million, and goodwill of
$11.4 million and certain furniture and fixtures.
Also in September 2003, the Company purchased certain assets of
Grace, Inc, a hospice program located in Omaha, Nebraska, with a
patient census of approximately 35. The purchase price,
including transaction costs, totaled $0.3 million. Assets
acquired include a non-compete agreement of $0.1 million
and goodwill of $0.2 million.
In November 2003, the Company purchased certain assets of
Palliative Care, Inc., a hospice program located in
San Antonio, Texas, with a patient census of
approximately 100. The purchase price, including
transaction costs, totaled $3.3 million. Assets acquired
include a non-compete agreement of $0.2 million and
goodwill of $3.1 million and certain furniture and fixtures.
In January 2004, the Company purchased substantially all the
assets and business of Crown of Texas, Ltd., a hospice provider
with operations located in Amarillo and Conroe, Texas. The
purchase price totaled $22.5 million. Assets acquired
include licenses of $0.6 million, a non-compete agreement
of $0.5 million, and furniture and fixtures and goodwill of
$21.4 million.
In May 2004, the Company purchased certain assets associated
with the Tulsa, Oklahoma hospice operation of Crossroads Hospice
of Oklahoma, L.L.C. The hospice was integrated into the
Companys existing hospice location in Tulsa. The purchase
price totaled $6.0 million. Assets acquired include a
non-compete agreement of $0.2 million and furniture and
fixtures and equipment and goodwill of $5.8 million.
The Company has made acquisitions to expand its base of hospice
locations. All acquisitions were accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting. The results of operations have
been included in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company from the dates of acquisition.
Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations of the
Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 are presented below. Such pro forma presentation has been
prepared assuming that the acquisitions described above have
been made as of January 1 of the year preceding the year of
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, | |
|
|
except per share amounts) | |
Pro forma net patient service revenue
|
|
$ |
231,611 |
|
|
$ |
314,419 |
|
|
$ |
352,695 |
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
|
23,441 |
|
|
|
34,400 |
|
|
|
35,248 |
|
Pro forma net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Goodwill allocated to the Companys reportable segments at
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast | |
|
Southeast | |
|
Central | |
|
South | |
|
Midwest | |
|
Texas | |
|
Mountain | |
|
West | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
3,916 |
|
|
$ |
14,970 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
$ |
7,814 |
|
|
$ |
8,739 |
|
|
$ |
5,296 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
46,527 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,270 |
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
15,711 |
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
15,084 |
|
|
|
20,036 |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
66,678 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,255 |
|
Reclasses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,695 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
|
$ |
15,711 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
$ |
36,529 |
|
|
$ |
20,128 |
|
|
$ |
5,324 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys total cumulative amortizable goodwill for tax
purposes was $65.6 million and $92.8 million as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The goodwill
amortization expense and the expected amount to be deductible
for tax purposes is $3.5 million and $6.3 million for
the tax years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
Other indefinite lived assets are comprised of license
agreements, which totaled $1.9 million and
$2.5 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively, and are included in intangibles in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not
believe there is any indication that the carrying value of the
license agreements exceeds their fair value.
Intangible assets subject to amortization related to non-compete
agreements are being amortized based on the terms of their
respective agreements and totaled $1.1 million and
$1.0 million (net of accumulated amortization of
$0.4 million and $1.1 million) as of December 31,
2003 and 2004, respectively, and are included in intangibles in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amortization
expense of the assets that still require amortization under
SFAS 142 was $0.4 million and $0.7 million for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Amortization expense relating to these intangible assets will be
approximately $0.5 million, $0.3 million,
$0.1 million and $0.1 million in 2005, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively.
Intangible assets subject to amortization related to CON costs
are being amortized over a 20 year term and totaled
$0.1 million and $0.7 million (net of accumulated
amortization) as of December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively, and are included in intangibles in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Intangible assets subject to amortization for deferred costs
related to the Credit Agreement are being amortized over the
three year term of the Credit Agreement which expires in May
2007. As of December 31, 2004, the deferred costs totaled
$0.3 million (net of accumulated amortization of
approximately $0.1 million) and are included in intangibles
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
On February 24, 2003 and August 12, 2003, the Company
completed two separate three-for-two stock splits, each payable
in the form of a fifty percent stock dividend. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been
restated for all periods presented to reflect these stock
dividends.
On November 1, 2004, the Company announced the adoption of
an open market stock repurchase program to repurchase up to
$30 million of the Companys common stock over a
six-month period. The timing and the amount of any repurchase of
shares during the six-month period is determined by management
based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had purchased
1,648,600 shares of its common stock at a cost of
$20.3 million (average cost of $12.29 per share) and
had approximately 35.1 million shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2004. The Company may purchase
F-15
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
up to an additional $9.7 million of common stock under the
previously announced stock repurchase program. Stock repurchases
are being funded out of the Companys working capital.
|
|
5. |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants |
In connection with the issuance of the $1.5 million
convertible promissory notes on May 22, 1998, the Company
issued Series B warrants to the lenders to purchase
0.2 million shares of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock for consideration of $0.017 per share. The warrants
were valued at fair value, as determined by the Company, at
$0.2 million. This was recorded as a discount on the
convertible promissory notes as of December 31, 1998. The
exercise price of the stock warrants was $0.83 and was adjusted
from time to time as provided in the warrant purchase agreement.
In December 2000, the warrants were amended such that upon
completion of an initial public offering where the aggregate
price paid for such shares by the public is equal to or greater
than $20.0 million at a per share price of at least $4.00,
the warrants were exercisable to purchase 0.2 million
shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price
of $1.67 per share. This amendment eliminated the
possibility of any additional shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock becoming outstanding after the
completion of an initial public offering and did not provide the
holders of the warrants any additional rights and, accordingly,
no additional expense was recorded. Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock warrants to purchase 30,587 shares of
common stock remain outstanding as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
6. |
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards |
The Company no longer grants options under the Odyssey
HealthCare, Inc. Stock Option Plan (Stock Option
Plan). During 2001, the Company adopted the 2001
Equity-Based Compensation Plan (Compensation Plan).
Awards of stock options and restricted stock under the
Compensation Plan shall not exceed the lesser of
225,000,000 shares, or 10% of the total number of shares of
common stock then outstanding, assuming the exercise of all
outstanding options, warrants and the conversion or exchange or
exercise of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for common stock.
At December 31, 2004 there were 490,647 and
2,917,105 options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan
and the Compensation Plan, respectively, with exercise prices
ranging from $0.04 to $30.64 per share. All options granted
have five to ten year terms and vest over a four or five year
term.
At December 31, 2004, there were 175,000 restricted stock
awards outstanding under the Compensation Plan. These awards
vest over a four-year term.
There were 1,611,185, 1,745,401 and 366,330 shares
available for issuance under the Compensation Plan as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
F-16
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of stock option activity follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
dollar amounts) | |
Options outstanding at January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
12.39 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
13.42 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
21.35 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
19.11 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
15.57 |
|
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding as
of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Number | |
|
Unvested | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Vested and | |
|
and Not | |
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except dollar and year amounts) | |
$ 0.04
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
1.38
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
2.07
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
3.11
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
5.78
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
7.19
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
11.28
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
11.69
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
12.10
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
15.15
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
15.25
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
15.53
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
16.87
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
17.00
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
17.54
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
17.78
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
18.76
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
18.82
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
20.00
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
21.86
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
22.33
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
27.96
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
28.48
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
30.64
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
Prior to 2001, the Company had two stock-based compensation
plans which are described more fully in Note 6. The Company
accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement
principles of APB 25. APB 25 uses the intrinsic value
method to account for options granted to employees. Stock-based
compensation is generally not recognized since the option price
is typically equal to the market value of the underlying common
stock on the date of grant. During the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Company recorded aggregate
deferred compensation for employees of $2.1 million and
$1.5 million, respectively, representing the difference
between the exercise prices of the stock options granted in
fiscal year 2000 and 2001 under the Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
Stock Option Plan and 2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan and
the then deemed fair value of the common stock prior to the
initial public offering (the Offering). These
amounts are being amortized to operations using the graded
method. Under the graded method,
F-18
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
approximately 46%, 26%, 15%, 9% and 4%, respectively of each
options compensation expense is recognized in each of the
five years following the date of the grant. For the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company amortized
deferred compensation and recorded stock-based compensation
expense in the amount of $0.7 million, $0.4 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the stock
options.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company also
recorded aggregate deferred compensation for the issuance of
grants related to 175,000 restricted stock awards to certain
executive officers of $2.1 million which represents the
fair value of the awards based on the fair market value of the
common stock of $12.10 per share on the date of grant which
was November 18, 2004. This amount is being amortized to
operations on a straight-line method over four years following
the date of grant based on the respective four year vesting
schedule. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company
amortized deferred compensation and recorded $0.1 million
in stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted
stock awards.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to all stock-based
compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income available to common stockholders, as reported
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense recorded, net of
tax
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Deduct: Fair value stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of tax
|
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(2,366 |
) |
|
|
(4,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
20,280 |
|
|
$ |
29,090 |
|
|
$ |
30,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense recorded, net of
tax
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Deduct: Fair value stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of tax
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense recorded, net of
tax
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Deduct: Fair value stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of tax
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deemed fair value for options was estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes Model, which considers volatility.
The following table illustrates the weighted average assumptions
for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.44%- 4.55 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.44 |
% |
Expected life
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
0.715 |
|
|
|
1.558 |
|
|
|
0.603 |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The weighted average deemed fair value of the options granted
was $11.46, $16.63 and $11.92 in the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
8. |
Net Income Per Common Share |
The following table presents the calculation of basic and
diluted net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share
net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
31,207 |
|
|
$ |
34,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income per share weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
34,782 |
|
|
|
35,945 |
|
|
|
36,445 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock Warrants convertible to common
stock
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income per share
adjusted weighted average shares and assumed or actual
conversions
|
|
|
36,691 |
|
|
|
37,256 |
|
|
|
37,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, options
outstanding of 239,662 and 1,191,507, respectively, were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the
average market price of the common stock and thus the inclusion
would have been antidilutive. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, all options outstanding were included in
the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
exercise prices of the options were less than the average market
price of the common stock.
|
|
9. |
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts |
The allowance for uncollectible accounts for patient accounts
receivable is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Provision for | |
|
Write-Offs, | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
Uncollectible | |
|
Net of | |
|
End of | |
|
|
Year | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Recoveries | |
|
Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
3,394 |
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
(3,384 |
) |
|
$ |
2,962 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
2,962 |
|
|
$ |
4,015 |
|
|
$ |
(3,064 |
) |
|
$ |
3,913 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
3,913 |
|
|
$ |
8,119 |
|
|
$ |
(8,170 |
) |
|
$ |
3,862 |
|
F-20
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Office furniture
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
|
$ |
4,030 |
|
Computer hardware
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,769 |
|
|
|
15,853 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
8,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,435 |
|
|
$ |
7,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
Other Accrued Expenses |
Other accrued expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Medicare cap
|
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
Workers compensation
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
Inpatient
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Rent
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
Pharmacy
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Medical supplies and durable medical equipment
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Property taxes
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Medical director
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Other
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,128 |
|
|
$ |
10,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt |
Line of credit and long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Leasehold improvement loans due between 2004 and 2008; interest
at 6.50% and 10.37%
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On May 14, 2004, the Company entered into a new revolving
line of credit with General Electric Capital Corporation (as
amended, the Credit Agreement) that provides the
Company with a $40 million revolving line of credit,
subject to three separate $10 million increase options. The
revolving line of credit will be used, if necessary, to fund
future acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, and
general corporate purposes. Borrowings outstanding under the
revolving line of credit will bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5%
or the higher of the prime rate or 50 basis points over the
federal funds rate. The revolving line of credit expires
May 14, 2007. The revolving line of credit has an unused
facility fee of 0.375% per annum and an annual monitoring
fee of $30,000. No amounts have been drawn on the revolving line
of credit as of December 31, 2004. The revolving line of
credit is secured by substantially all of the Companys and
its subsidiaries existing and after-acquired personal
property assets and all after-acquired real property assets. The
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to affirmative and
negative covenants under the Credit Agreement. The Company is
currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit
Agreement.
In September 2004, the Company was informed by the Civil
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the
DOJ) that it has begun an investigation of the
Company under the authority of the False Claims Act. On
November 1, 2004, the Company entered into an amendment to
the Credit Agreement which, among other things, amended the
definition of Indebtedness in the Credit Agreement
such that (i) the assessment of any fines, penalties and
damages, if any, arising from the DOJ investigations will result
in a default under the Credit Agreement, meaning that the
Company will be prohibited from using loan proceeds to pay for
such fines, penalties and damages, and (ii) fines,
penalties and damages, if any, arising from the DOJ
investigations will be included for purposes of calculating
financial covenants. Accordingly, if the Company is assessed any
fines, penalties and damages by the DOJ, the Company could be
forced to use other sources of capital to pay the amounts of
such fines, penalties and damages.
Scheduled principal repayments on debt outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 for the next four years are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal | |
|
|
Repayment | |
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets
and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
(221 |
) |
|
$ |
(966 |
) |
|
Insurance
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
Workers compensation
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable and depreciable assets
|
|
|
(3,871 |
) |
|
|
(6,931 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
|
|
(7,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
(3,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the Companys income tax expense are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
10,704 |
|
|
$ |
14,914 |
|
|
$ |
14,968 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,790 |
|
|
|
16,750 |
|
|
|
17,384 |
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
3,357 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,140 |
|
|
$ |
19,839 |
|
|
$ |
21,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the federal
statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Percent | |
|
Amount | |
|
Percent | |
|
Amount | |
|
Percent | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Tax at federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
11,998 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
$ |
17,866 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
$ |
19,715 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
State income tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Stock-based compensation charges
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses and other
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,140 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
$ |
19,839 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
21,333 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan, which is available to
substantially all employees after meeting certain eligibility
requirements. The plan provides for contributions by the
employees based on a percentage of their income. The Company at
its discretion may make contributions. Matching contributions
totaled $0.3 million, $0.6 million and
$0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
15. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases office space and equipment at its various
locations. Most of the Companys lease terms have
escalation clauses and renewal options, typically equal to the
original lease term. Total rental expense was approximately
$5.2 million, $7.0 million and $9.2 million for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
Future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating
leases for the years subsequent to December 31, 2004, are
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
8,473 |
|
2006
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
2007
|
|
|
5,629 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its current and former Chief Executive Officers
and its current Chief Financial Officer are defendants in a
lawsuit originally filed on April 21, 2004 in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas
Division, by plaintiff Francis Layher, Individually and On
Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, purportedly on behalf
of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our publicly
traded securities between May 5, 2003 and February 23,
2004. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b)
and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The plaintiff seeks an
order determining that the action may proceed as a class action,
awarding compensatory damages in favor of the plaintiff and the
other class members in an unspecified amount, and reasonable
costs and expenses incurred in the action, including counsel
fees and expert fees. Six similar lawsuits were also filed in
May and June of 2004 in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, by plaintiffs
Kenneth L. Friedman, Trudy J. Nomm, Eva S. Caldarola, Michael
Schaufuss, Duane Liffrig and G.A. Allsmiller on behalf of the
same plaintiff class, making substantially similar allegations
and seeking substantially similar damages. As of the date of
this Form 10-K, the lawsuits have been transferred to a
single judge and consolidated into a single action. The Company
has filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit which is currently
pending. Lead plaintiffs and lead counsel have been appointed.
The consolidated complaint was filed on by December 20,
2004 which among other things extended the putative class period
to October 18, 2004. While the Company cannot predict the
outcome of these matters, it believes that the plaintiffs
claims are without merit, it denies the allegations in the
complaints, and it intends to vigorously defend the lawsuits.
F-24
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On July 9, 2004, in the District Court, Dallas County,
Texas, John Connolly brought a shareholders derivative
action, for the benefit of the Company, as nominal defendant,
against the current and former Chief Executive Officer and
current Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Senior
Vice President of Human Resources and Senior Vice President of
Clinical Affairs of the Company and each of the current members
of the board of directors of the Company and two former members
of the board of directors of the Company. The complaint alleges
breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement,
waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment on the part of
each of the named executive officers, current members of the
board of directors and two former members of the board of
directors. The complaint seeks unspecified amounts of
compensatory damages, as well as interest and costs, including
legal fees from the named executive officers, current members of
the board of directors and two former members of the board of
directors. No damages are sought from the Company. A similar
derivative lawsuit was also filed on July 9, 2004, in the
District Court, Dallas County, Texas, by Anne Molinari, for the
benefit of the Company, as nominal defendant against the same
defendants, making substantially similar allegations and seeking
substantially similar damages and has been consolidated with
above lawsuit filed by Mr. Connolly. The consolidated
lawsuit has been abated by the District Court until July 8,
2005, unless sooner lifted pursuant to a court order. While the
Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters, the Company
believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit.
In September 2004, the Company was informed by the Civil
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
(DOJ) that it had begun a civil investigation of the
Company. The DOJs investigation appears to be principally
focused on patient admission, retention and discharges from
January 2001 through October of 2004. The Company is cooperating
with the investigation, which still is in the preliminary stages
and may take a considerable amount of time to resolve. To date,
the DOJ has not made any allegations of impropriety or asserted
monetary demands against the Company. As such, the Company is
unable to predict, what, if any, action (which could include the
imposition of civil or criminal penalties, fines and/or
exclusion of one or more of the Companys hospice programs
from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other
federally-funded healthcare programs) the DOJ might take as a
result of its investigation, or the impact, if any, that such
action, if any, may have on the Companys business,
operations, liquidity or capital resources.
On December 30, 2004, in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, John O.
Hanson brought a shareholders derivative action, for the
benefit of the Company, as nominal defendant, against the
current and former Chief Executive Officers, current Chief
Financial Officer and each of the current members of the board
of directors of the Company and a former member of the board of
directors of the Company. The complaint alleges breach of
fiduciary duty, abuse of control, aiding and abetting breach of
fiduciary duty and gross mismanagement, waste of corporate
assets and unjust enrichment on the part of each of the named
executive officers, current members of the board of directors
and former member of the board of directors. The complaint seeks
unspecified amounts of compensatory damages, as well as interest
and costs, including legal fees from the named executive
officers, current members of the board of directors and former
member of the board of directors. No damages are sought from the
Company. The lawsuit has been voluntarily stayed by the parties
until a final determination on the motion to dismiss that is
currently pending in the class action securities litigation
previously filed in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division. While the Company
cannot predict the outcome of this matter, the Company believes
that plaintiffs claims are without merit.
If any of these matters were successfully asserted against the
Company, there could be a material adverse effect on the
Company. From time to time, the Company may be involved in other
litigation matters relating to claims that arise in the ordinary
course of its business. The ultimate liability for these matters
cannot be determined. However, based on the information
currently available to the Company, the Company does not believe
that the resolution of these other litigation matters to which
the Company is currently a party will have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
F-25
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company currently evaluates performance and allocates
resources by regions primarily on the basis of cost per day of
care and income from operations. The hospice programs that are
included in each region may change from time to time, but
regions are presented for all periods here in a comparative
format. The distribution by regions of the Companys net
patient service revenue, direct hospice care expenses, income
(loss) from operations (which is used by management for
operating performance review), average daily census and assets
by geographic location are summarized in the following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net patient service revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
$ |
11,992 |
|
|
$ |
15,730 |
|
|
$ |
16,885 |
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
8,862 |
|
|
|
12,426 |
|
|
|
16,888 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
16,793 |
|
|
|
23,051 |
|
|
|
26,550 |
|
|
South
|
|
|
29,014 |
|
|
|
41,073 |
|
|
|
49,320 |
|
|
Midwest
|
|
|
20,376 |
|
|
|
25,345 |
|
|
|
34,111 |
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
41,626 |
|
|
|
61,193 |
|
|
|
90,340 |
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
38,292 |
|
|
|
57,360 |
|
|
|
69,138 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
47,059 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
194,459 |
|
|
$ |
274,309 |
|
|
$ |
350,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct hospice care expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
$ |
5,669 |
|
|
$ |
8,051 |
|
|
$ |
9,795 |
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
8,906 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
8,099 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
15,460 |
|
|
South
|
|
|
14,918 |
|
|
|
21,208 |
|
|
|
25,016 |
|
|
Midwest
|
|
|
9,477 |
|
|
|
13,175 |
|
|
|
16,953 |
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
23,912 |
|
|
|
34,932 |
|
|
|
50,727 |
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
19,392 |
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
|
36,957 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
|
|
19,629 |
|
|
|
24,054 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,919 |
|
|
$ |
143,738 |
|
|
$ |
187,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Income (loss) from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,648 |
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
4,616 |
|
|
South
|
|
|
8,462 |
|
|
|
11,678 |
|
|
|
13,756 |
|
|
Midwest
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
5,999 |
|
|
|
9,521 |
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
9,805 |
|
|
|
14,902 |
|
|
|
23,253 |
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
18,227 |
|
|
|
18,861 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
|
10,845 |
|
|
|
13,522 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
(20,421 |
) |
|
|
(24,691 |
) |
|
|
(32,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,955 |
|
|
$ |
50,796 |
|
|
$ |
56,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average Daily Census:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
South
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
Midwest
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
7,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Total Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
$ |
5,825 |
|
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
4,458 |
|
|
|
4,773 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
9,319 |
|
|
|
14,480 |
|
|
South
|
|
|
26,637 |
|
|
|
24,689 |
|
|
Midwest
|
|
|
11,521 |
|
|
|
11,561 |
|
|
Texas
|
|
|
28,896 |
|
|
|
52,088 |
|
|
Mountain
|
|
|
34,834 |
|
|
|
33,971 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
12,493 |
|
|
|
14,627 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
46,819 |
|
|
|
41,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,802 |
|
|
$ |
204,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17. |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
Statement of Financial accounting Standards No. 107
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, (SFAS 107) requires
disclosures of fair value information about financial
instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for
which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where
quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
Those techniques are significantly affected by assumptions used,
including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.
In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets, and in many
cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the
instrument. SFAS 107 excludes certain financial instruments
and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure
requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts
presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term
Investments |
The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets
for cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
approximates its fair value.
|
|
|
Line of Credit and Long-term Debt (Including Current
Maturities) |
The fair values of the long-term debt are estimated using
discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Companys
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing
arrangements.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the
Companys financial instruments as of December 31,
2003 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
38,284 |
|
|
$ |
38,284 |
|
|
$ |
24,851 |
|
|
$ |
24,851 |
|
Short-term investments
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
8,407 |
|
|
$ |
8,407 |
|
Long-term debt (including current maturities)
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
18. |
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information |
The quarterly interim financial information shown below has been
prepared by the Companys management and is unaudited. It
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements appearing herein:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Calendar Quarters | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Total net revenues
|
|
$ |
84,690 |
|
|
$ |
86,818 |
|
|
$ |
87,462 |
|
|
$ |
91,306 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
7,903 |
|
|
$ |
9,310 |
|
|
$ |
9,003 |
|
|
$ |
8,780 |
|
Net income per share Basic
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Net income per share Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
36,559 |
|
|
|
36,608 |
|
|
|
36,653 |
|
|
|
35,963 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
37,882 |
|
|
|
37,586 |
|
|
|
37,586 |
|
|
|
36,637 |
|
F-28
ODYSSEY HEALTHCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Calendar Quarters | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
60,060 |
|
|
$ |
64,896 |
|
|
$ |
71,049 |
|
|
$ |
78,304 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
7,208 |
|
|
$ |
7,567 |
|
|
$ |
7,847 |
|
|
$ |
8,585 |
|
Net income per share Basic
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Net income per share Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
35,423 |
|
|
|
35,643 |
|
|
|
36,063 |
|
|
|
36,392 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
36,869 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
|
|
37,791 |
|
|
|
37,990 |
|
F-29
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2004, by
and among Odyssey HealthCare Operating A, LP, Crown of Texas
Hospice, Amarillo, Ltd., Crown of Texas Hospice, Southeast,
Ltd., and certain other individuals named therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on
January 15, 2004) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on September 13, 2001) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
August 2, 2001) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated
July 1, 1998, by and among Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and the
security holders named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Rights Agreement (the Rights Agreement) dated
November 5, 2001, between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and
Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed
with the Commission on December 8, 2001) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit A to the
Rights Agreement (Exhibit 4.3 hereto)) |
|
10 |
.1.1 |
|
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated May 14, 2004, among Odyssey
HealthCare Operating A, LP, Odyssey HealthCare
Operating B, LP and Hospice of the Palm Coast, Inc. as
borrowers, Odyssey HealthCare Inc. as a credit party and the
other credit parties signatory thereto, General Electric Capital
Corporation as agent and lender, and the other lenders signatory
thereto from to time (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on May 26, 2004) |
|
10 |
.1.2 |
|
|
|
Consent and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated
November 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q as filed with the Commission on November 7, 2004 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, by and
between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and William F. Ward
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with
the Commission on May 5, 2004) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and Richard R. Burnham (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20, 2002) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and David C. Gasmire (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the companys Annual Report on Form
10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20, 2002) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of
February 28, 2002, by and between Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
and Douglas B. Cannon (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Annual report on Form
10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20, 2002) |
|
10 |
.6.1 |
|
|
|
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. Stock Option Plan (the Stock
Option Plan) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.6.2 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to the Stock Option Plan, dated January 31,
2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.2 to the
Companys Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on September 13, 2001) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
2001 Equity-Based Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Amendment No. 2
to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
September 13, 2001) |
|
10 |
.8.1 |
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Amendment No. 2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
September 13, 2001) |
|
10 |
.8.2 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated
March 6, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7.2 to the Companys annual Report on Form
10-K as filed with the Commission on March 20, 2002) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Odyssey HealthCare,
Inc. and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as
filed with the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.1 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated
May 22, 1998, by and among Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and the
other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as
filed with the Commission on December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.2 |
|
|
|
Form of Warrant, dated May 22, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10.2 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-51522) as filed with the Commission on
December 8, 2000) |
|
10 |
.10.3 |
|
|
|
First Amendment to Warrants, dated December 6, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.3 to the
Companys Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-51522) as filed with
the Commission on August 2, 2001) |
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.* |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP* |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a), dated March 14,
2005, by Richard R. Burnham, Chief Executive Officer* |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a), dated March 14,
2005, by Douglas B. Cannon, Chief Financial Officer* |
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b), dated March 14,
2005, by Richard R. Burnham, Chief Executive Officer, and
Douglas B. Cannon, Chief Financial Officer** |