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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1933 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File Number 000-27969
Immersion Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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94-3180138 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
801 Fox Lane
San Jose, California 95131
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
(408) 467-1900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2004,
the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter, was $70,188,712 (based on the
closing sales price of the registrants common stock on
that date). Shares of the registrants common stock held by
each officer and director and each person whom owns 5% or more
of the outstanding common stock of the registrant have been
excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.
This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes. Number of shares of
common stock outstanding at February 24, 2005: 23,717,486.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statements for the 2005 Annual
Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
IMMERSION CORPORATION
2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements involve many
risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the
section of this report entitled Risk Factors, which
could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this
report are identified by words such as believes,
anticipates, expects,
intends, may, will, and
other similar expressions. However, these words are not the only
way we identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any
statements, which refer to expectations, projections, or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, are
forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements
include our projections about our business under Item 1,
Business, and our statements regarding our future
financial performance, which are contained in Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. We caution you not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no
obligation to release the results of any revisions to these
forward-looking statements which could occur after the filing of
this report. You are urged to review carefully and consider our
various disclosures in this report and in our other reports
filed with the SEC that attempt to advise you of the risks and
factors that may affect our business.
PART I
Overview
Founded in 1993, Immersion Corporation (Nasdaq: IMMR) is a
leading provider of haptic technologies that allows digital
devices, used in a wide variety of markets, to produce touch
sensations. To achieve these sensations, we develop and
manufacture or license a wide range of hardware and software
technologies and products.
While we believe that our technologies are broadly applicable,
we are currently focusing our marketing and business development
activities on the following target application areas: consumer,
computing, communications, entertainment, industrial,
automotive, three-dimensional design and simulation, and medical
simulation. We manage these application areas under two
operating and reportable segments: 1) Immersion Computing,
Entertainment, and Industrial and 2) Immersion Medical.
In markets where our touch technologies are a small piece of a
larger system (such as mobile phones and controls for automotive
interfaces), we license our technologies or software products to
manufacturers who integrate them into their products and sell
the end product(s) under their own brand names. In some markets,
we have brand visibility on consumer packaging, end-user
documentation, and in software applications. In other markets,
such as medical simulation systems and three-dimensional
computer-aided design, we manufacture and sell products under
our own Immersion brand name, through direct sales,
distributors, and value-added resellers. In all market areas, we
also engage in development projects for third parties and
government agencies from time to time.
Our objective is to drive adoption of our touch technologies
across markets and applications to improve the user experience
with digital devices and systems. Immersion and its wholly owned
subsidiaries hold more than 270 issued patents and have more
than 280 pending patent applications worldwide, covering various
aspects of hardware and software technologies.
Our initial public offering was on November 12, 1999. In
2000, we acquired three private companies:
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Haptic Technologies, located in of Montreal, Canada; |
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HT Medical Systems, located in of Gaithersburg,
Maryland; and |
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Virtual Technologies, Inc., located in of Palo Alto, California. |
1
Haptics and Its Benefits
Haptics refers to tactile and kinesthetic information that
supplies a tangible representation of the environment to the
human sensory system. Tactile sensing refers to an awareness
through stimulation of the skin, while kinesthetic refers to an
awareness through the position of body parts and their movement.
Without our perception of haptic information, it would be hard
to believe that something is tangible. Unlike sight and hearing,
which are mainly input systems, touch is bi-directional,
allowing us to both feel (take in information) and manipulate
(have an effect on something).
All human senses are complementary, contributing to our
perception of the environment. Without one of them our
perception would change and without touch, any motor
action, such as typing, peeling an orange, or opening a door
would be extremely difficult. A persons sense of touch and
the haptic information it interprets is a critical part of our
interactions with the world.
In the world of computers and digital devices and controls,
haptic feedback is often lost. To replace the lost sensation of
touch, input/output devices can create the physical forces,
known as haptic feedback, force feedback, or tactile feedback.
These forces are exerted by actuators, usually motors, which are
built into consumer devices such as joysticks, steering wheels,
gamepads, and mobile phones. Actuators can also be designed into
more sophisticated interfaces used in industrial, medical, or
automotive applications such as digital switches, rotary
controls, and touchscreens. Immersions programmable haptic
technologies embedded in touch-enabled devices can give users
physical sensations like rough textures, smooth surfaces,
viscous liquids, compliant springs, solid barriers, various
detents, jarring vibrations, heavy masses, and rumbling engines.
As a user operates a touch-enabled device, such as a joystick,
motors within the device apply computer-modulated forces that
resist, assist, and enhance the manipulations. These forces are
generated based on software algorithms and mathematical models
built to simulate appropriate sensations. For example, when
simulating the feel of interacting with a solid wall or barrier,
a computer program can signal motors within a force feedback
joystick to apply forces that simulate the impenetrability of
the wall. The harder the user pushes, the harder the motors push
back.
For mobile phones, our products convert and optimize the pager
motor, which exists in virtually all mobile phones currently in
use, thereby enhancing its output from a simple on-off buzzer
into a rich tactile communications device with a wide frequency
and intensity range. This programmable haptic system can be
used, for example, to advise users of the identity of an
incoming caller, provide touch sensations signifying an emotion
in a text message, signal a tactile alarm, and to aid in general
navigation and operation. Ringtones can also be haptically
enhanced, allowing users to feel the beat of a particular song.
Mobile games are made more engaging and enjoyable by adding
vibro-tactile effects to particular game events such as
explosions, car crashes, or a bowling ball striking pins.
The mathematical models that control motors may be simple
modulating forces based on a function of time, such as jolts and
vibrations, or may be more complex forces such as surfaces,
textures, springs, and damping. Complex sensations can be
created by combining a number of simpler sensations, and these
sensations can be synchronized with audio, video, or application
program logic. For example, a series of individual simulated
sensations can be combined to give the seamless feel of a
complex interaction, like driving a sports car, which might
include the centrifugal forces in the steering wheel, the
vibration of the road surface, the revving of the engine, and
the bass beat of a song.
We believe the programmability of our haptic products is a key
differentiator over purely electro-mechanical systems. A
programmable device can supply a tactile response appropriate to
the context of operation for various systems and devices of many
types. These tactile cues can help users operate more
intuitively or have a more enjoyable or natural experience. Used
in combination with sight and sound cues, touch sensations add a
compelling, engaging, multimodal aspect to the user interface.
Immersion haptic products and technologies can also add tactile
feedback to interactions that have been devoid of tactile
confirmation, such as using a touchpad or touchscreen. The
confirmation and navigational cues obtained by programmable
haptics can aid in performance and accuracy, while increasing
user satisfaction.
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Programmability also supplies more flexibility in terms of the
types of response that are possible (such as nonlinear or
dynamic qualities), in upgradeability, in consistent performance
that will not degrade over time, and in the potential for
personalized settings.
Multiple mechanical controls can be consolidated into one
versatile programmable control, which can save space and improve
ergonomics. Conversely, one programmable control device can be
implemented as many different types of controls, which can
simplify inventory.
Industry Background
Haptic systems were first used in applications like military
flight simulators. In the 1960s, combat pilots honed their
flight skills in training simulators that replicated the feel of
flying actual planes. Motors and actuators pushed, pulled, and
shook the flight yoke, throttle, rudder pedals, and cockpit
shell, reproducing many of the tactile and kinesthetic cues of
real flight. Though advanced for their time, these systems were
limited by the then available technology and were therefore
relatively crude and low fidelity by todays standards.
They also cost at least hundreds of thousands, if not millions
of dollars, and therefore were not within the grasp of consumers
or even most businesses.
By the late 1970s and early 1980s, computing power reached the
point where rich color graphics and high-quality audio were
possible. Computers evolved from primitive command-prompt,
text-based systems with monochrome displays to powerful systems
capable of rendering colorful graphics and animations and of
playing music and sound effects. These advancements spawned
entirely new businesses in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
To the consumer, this multimedia revolution opened new
possibilities. Flight simulation moved from a professional
pilot-only activity to a PC-based hobby for millions of real and
aspiring pilots. The graphics and sound these hobbyists
experienced were far superior to what the combat pilots in the
1960s had in their expensive flight simulator systems.
The multimedia revolution also made the medical simulation
business possible. By the 1990s, high-end workstations enabled
renderings of the human anatomy to be displayed with
never-before-possible realism. Companies were founded to harness
this new technology and turn it into safer and more effective
teaching aides for medical personnel.
However, the multimedia revolution also highlighted a
shortcoming in simulation products. Even though medical graphics
and animations looked incredibly realistic, they could not
possibly convey what it actually feels like to break through a
venal wall with a catheter needle or cut through the tissue
surrounding the gall bladder. In the case of flight simulation,
graphics and sound could not possibly convey what it actually
feels like to fight the flight yoke or flight stick out of a
steep dive or through a sharply banked turn. Only hands-on
experience provided this critical component of learning.
So by the mid 1990s, these new industrial and consumer
multimedia products were in need of enhanced haptic technology
that could provide the sensations similar to an actual hands-on
experience. Immersion was founded in 1993 to bring the critical
sense of touch back into the users experience. By
combining 1) the basic concepts used in the military flight
simulators of the 1960s, 2) state-of-the-art advancements
in robotic controls, 3) advancements in the understanding
of how the human sense of touch works, and 4) advancements
in computing power, Immersion was able to significantly reduce
the cost and size of haptic solutions while increasing the
quality of the simulated sensations. Some of Immersions
early technology was used in the worlds first consumer
force feedback peripherals for computer video games such as
flight sticks and steering wheels. These products not only
looked and sounded like the real thing, they allowed users to
feel haptic effects that simulated, for example, textures,
bouncing and hitting a ball, and vibrations from gun fire. In
addition, for the first time, with Immersions technology
sophisticated medical simulators offered medical professionals
the ability to practice and enhance their surgical and other
procedural skills in a way not previously possible.
Continued advancements in size, power, and cost reductions have
pushed the adoption of haptics even further into those
industries, as well as into new ones. Immersions
TouchSense® technology is now
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incorporated in computer and console gaming systems in products
such as gamepads, joysticks, and steering wheels for Sonys
PlayStation2, Microsofts Xbox, Nintendos GameCube,
and the PC and Apple Macintosh computer. Furthermore, more than
one thousand Immersion Medical simulators have been deployed at
hospitals and medical schools throughout the United States and
abroad, including Stanford University, Northwestern University,
Rush University Medical Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center, St. Marys Hospital (London), and Mayo Clinic
(Rochester, MN).
Over the past few years, the ever-increasing demands of mobile
connectivity, interactivity, and functionality have driven
mobile phone capabilities. Improvements focused on processing
power, data communications bandwidth, operating system
sophistication, and memory, as well as user interface design,
high-resolution color displays, loud speaker, motor, and case
design. As a result, our TouchSense software and technology used
in the gaming market can now be deployed as
VibeTonztm
software products for mobile phone handsets.
Immersions haptic technologies are also now used by
corporate industrial designers and by researchers from National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Stanford, and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Automobiles
manufactured by BMW, Rolls Royce, and Volkswagen use
programmable haptic controls powered by Immersion technology. In
addition, Immersion offers 3D capture and interaction products
to help game developers, mechanical designers, animators, and
others professionals reduce production time and streamline the
workflow process. Today, computing power continues to increase
and push multimedia capabilities into new areas, creating even
more opportunities for Immersions programmable haptic
technologies.
Our Solutions
Our goal is to change the way people interact with digital
devices by engaging their sense of touch. Core competencies
include our understanding of how interactions should feel and
our knowledge about which solution would best achieve that
feeling. Our strength in both of these areas has resulted in
many novel applications.
We believe that our touch-enabled products and technologies give
users a more complete, intuitive, enjoyable, and realistic
experience. Our patented designs include software elements such
as real-time software algorithms, authoring tools, and
specialized hardware elements such as motors, sensors,
transmissions, and control electronics. Together, these software
and hardware elements enable tactile sensations that are
context-appropriate within the application.
Immersion has developed haptic systems for many types of
hardware input/output devices such as computer mice, joysticks,
mobile phones, rotary devices, touchscreens, and guide wires and
needle-based devices for medical simulations.
We have developed many mechanisms to convey forces to the
users hands or body. These include vibro-tactile
actuators, direct drive or cable driven mechanisms, and many
other proprietary devices that supply textures and vibration,
resistance, and damping forces to the user.
To develop our real-time electronic actuator controllers, we had
to address challenges such as accuracy, resolution, frequency,
and latency requirements, and cost and power consumption. Our
control solutions include both closed-loop and open-loop control
schemes. In closed-loop control, the firmware reads inputs from
the input/output devices, and then calculates and applies the
output forces in real time based upon the input data. In
open-loop control, a triggering event will activate the firmware
to calculate and send the output signal to the actuator in real
time.
We have developed many driver solutions for various operating
systems and computer and handheld platforms including mobile
handset operating systems. Our inventions include many
generations of authoring tools for creating, visualizing,
modifying, archiving, and experiencing haptic feedback.
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In markets where our touch technology is a small piece of a
larger system (such as mobile phones and controls for automotive
interfaces), we license our technologies or software products to
manufacturers who integrate them into their products sold under
their own brand names.
We offer our expertise to our licensees to help them design and
integrate touch sensations into their products. This expertise
includes turn-key engineering and integration services,
authoring tools, application programming interfaces, and the
development of hardware and software technologies that are
compatible with industry standards.
Turn-key Engineering and Integration Services. We offer
engineering assistance including technical and design assistance
and integration services that allows our licensees to
incorporate our touch-enabling products and technologies into
their products at a reasonable cost and in a shortened time
frame. This allows them to get to market quickly by using our
years of haptic development expertise. We offer product
development solutions including product software libraries,
design, prototype creation, technology transfer, component
sourcing, development/integration kits that contain targeted
binaries, sample source code, comprehensive documentation, and
other engineering services. In addition, Immersion ensures a
quality end-user experience by offering testing and
certification services to a number of its licensees.
Authoring Tools. We license authoring tools that enable
software developers to quickly design and incorporate custom
touch sensations into their own applications. Authoring tools
allow designers to create, modify, experience, and save or
restore haptic sensations for a haptic device. The tools are the
equivalent of a computer-aided design application for haptics.
Our authoring tools support vibro-tactile haptic devices (such
as mobile phones, touchscreens, and vibro-tactile gaming
peripherals), as well as kinesthetic haptic devices (such as
rotary devices and force feedback joysticks). Various haptic
effect parameters can be defined and modified and the result
immediately experienced. Our authoring tools run on mainstream
operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows.
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Our APIs
provide haptic generation capability. This allows designers and
programmers to focus on adding haptic effects to their
applications instead of struggling with the mechanics of
programming real-time algorithms and handling communications
between computers and devices. Some of our haptic APIs are
device independent (for example, they work with scroll wheels,
rotary knobs, 2D joysticks, etc.) to allow flexibility and
reusability. Others are crafted to meet the needs of a
particular customer or industry.
Compatible with Industry Standards. We have designed our
hardware and software technologies for our licensees to be
compatible with industry hardware and software standards. Our
consumer technologies operate across multiple platforms and
comply with such standards as Microsofts entertainment
application programming interface DirectX and a standard
communications interface Universal Serial Bus (USB). Our APIs
are supported on Windows and Macintosh platforms and are capable
of being ported onto other operating systems such as for mobile
phones, automobiles, and industrial controls. Software plug-ins
and API extensions are available for several platforms so that
programmers can add Immersions touch technology into their
applications. Most of our software technology has been designed
to be platform independent. Our software supports many operating
systems including Windows, Windows CE, BREW/ REX (from
QUALCOMM), Java (J2SE), VxWorks, and Linux, and many
communication protocols including USB, CAN Bus, and serial.
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Manufactured Product Solutions |
We produce our products using both contracted and in-house
manufacturing capabilities. In some markets, we manufacture and
sell products under the Immersion brand name through a
combination of direct sales, distributors, and value-added
resellers. These products include:
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Medical simulation systems used in the training of medical
professionals for minimally invasive medical procedures such as
vascular access, endoscopy, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, and
endovascular procedures; |
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Three-dimensional digitizers used to construct detailed computer
models and perform accurate part inspections; |
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A 3D interaction product line consisting of hand-centric
hardware and software solutions for animating hand movements and
allowing users to manipulate virtual graphical objects with
their hands; and |
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Electronics and force feedback devices for arcade games,
university research, and other industrial applications. |
Our Strategy
We intend to maintain and enhance our position as a leading
provider of touch-enabling technology by employing the following
strategies:
Pursue Royalty-Based Licensing Model for High Volume
Applications of our Technologies. We believe that the most
effective way to proliferate our touch-enabling technologies,
where touch is a part of a larger system, is to license and
embed it in high volume applications. We have licensed our
intellectual property to numerous manufacturers of joysticks,
gamepads, and steering wheels, and to a manufacturer of video
console gaming systems, all of which are targeted at consumers.
In addition, our technologies have been licensed to automotive
manufacturers and automotive parts suppliers for use in
automotive controls. We have licensed our software products that
create touch sensations in a mobile phone to a leading
manufacturer of mobile phones. We intend to expand the number
and scope of our licensing relationships in the future.
In general, our licenses permit manufacturers to produce only a
particular category of product within a specified field of use.
Our licensing model includes an up-front license fee and/or a
per-unit royalty paid by the manufacturer that may be a fixed
fee or a percentage of the selling price of the final
touch-enabled product. In addition, our consumer-products
licensees generally have branding obligations. The prominent
display of the Immersion TouchSense technology logo on retail
packaging generates customer awareness for our technologies.
Pursue Product Sales in Lower-Volume Applications through
Multiple Channels. For lower-volume emerging applications of
our technologies, such as medical simulation systems and
three-dimensional and design products, our strategy is to
manufacture and sell products through direct sales,
distributors, and value-added resellers. The Immersion
Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment sells
three-dimensional and professional products that consist
primarily of computer digitizing products, such as the
MicroScribe® line of digitizers, and specialized whole-hand
sensing gloves and software, such as the CyberGlove®
electronic glove, CyberGrasp® system, and CyberForce®
armature that permit simulated interaction with
three-dimensional environments. Our Immersion Medical segment
currently sells medical simulation devices that simulate
intravenous catheterization, endovascular interventions, and
laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, and endoscopic procedures.
Secure Licensees in New Markets for Touch-Enabling Technology
and Software Products. We believe that our touch-enabling
technologies can be used in virtually all areas of computing and
communication. We initially focused on computer gaming
applications for personal computers and dedicated game consoles,
an area in which we have acceptance of our technologies by key
licensees. We have broadened our focus in additional
applications including, automotive controls, industrial
equipment controls, touchscreens, and mobile phones, and secured
several new licensees in some areas.
Facilitate Our Licensees Development of Touch-Enabled
Products. Our success depends on the development of
touch-enabled products by our licensees. To enable that
development, we offer design packages that include sample
hardware, software, firmware, and related documentation, and
offer our technical expertise on a consulting basis. We will
continue to devote significant resources to facilitate the
development of touch-enabled products by our licensees.
Expand Software Support for Our Touch-Enabling
Technology. In addition to licensing our intellectual
property or software products and supporting licensee product
development efforts, we have focused on expanding software
support for our touch-enabling technology. We license authoring
tools to customers in
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support of vibro-tactile haptic devices (such as mobile phones,
vibro-tactile gaming peripherals, and touchscreens) as well as
kinesthetic haptic devices (such as rotary devices and force
feedback joysticks and steering wheels). Using these authoring
tools, various effect parameters can be defined and modified,
and the result is immediately experienced.
Our APIs provide an extensive haptic-generation capability and
allow designers and programmers to focus on enabling their
target applications with haptic effects instead of struggling
with the mechanics of programming real-time algorithms and
handling communications between computers and devices. One focus
of our marketing efforts is to promote the adoption of our
touch-enabling technologies by software developers in certain
markets. We have developed the Immersion TouchSense Developer
Toolkit and the VibeTonz Studio Software Developer Kit, which
contain our software authoring tools, as well as documentation,
tutorials, and software files containing sample touch
sensations. Our software support staff also works closely with
developers to assist them in developing compelling touch-enabled
applications. We also worked closely with Microsoft on the
Microsoft DirectX Software Development Kit, contributing to the
API specification and offering our own authoring tools,
documentation, tutorials, and sample program to supplement the
DirectX SDK.
Expand Market Awareness. We promote adoption of our
touch-enabling technologies by increasing market awareness as
appropriate in our various market segments. We believe that it
is important to increase awareness among potential customers
and, in some markets, end users. As a part of many of our
consumer-product license agreements, we require our licensees to
use our trademarks and logos to create brand awareness among
consumers. To generate awareness of our technologies and our
licensees products, we participate in industry tradeshows,
maintain ongoing contact with industry press, and provide
product information on our Web site. To generate increased
awareness and sales leads, we execute marketing campaigns
specific to each market. These campaigns for a specific market
may include public relations programs, Internet marketing,
advertising, tradeshows, and/or public speaking at industry
events.
Develop and Protect Touch-Enabling Technology. Our
success depends on our ability to license and commercialize our
intellectual property and to continue to expand our intellectual
property portfolio. We devote substantial resources to research
and development and are engaged in projects focused on expanding
the scope and application of our technologies with particular
emphasis on mobility market products and medical simulation
product offerings. We have also secured technology by
acquisition and may do so again in the future. We intend to
continue to invest in technology development and potential
acquisitions and to protect our intellectual property rights
across all of our businesses.
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial Segment
Products and Markets
We initially licensed our intellectual property for
touch-enabling technologies for consumer gaming peripherals in
1996 under the I-FORCE trademark. We have transitioned our
branding to the TouchSense trademark, which extends beyond
gaming to other applications of our haptics-related products and
services.
We have licensed our TouchSense intellectual property to
Microsoft for use in its products and to Apple for use in its
Macintosh operating system. We have also licensed our TouchSense
intellectual property to over 20 gaming peripheral manufacturers
and distributors, including Logitech and Mad Catz, to bring
haptics to PCs, such as Microsoft Windows and Macintosh systems,
as well as to video game consoles, such as the Microsoft Xbox.
Logitech contributed 10 percent of our total revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2004, 5 percent for the
year ended December 31, 2003, and 8 percent for the
year ended December 31, 2002.
Currently, there are consumer PC joysticks sold using TouchSense
technology, including the Wingman Force 3D from Logitech; the
Cyborg 3D Force, ST330, and 3D Rumble Joystick from Saitek; and
the Fox 2 Pro Joystick and Top Gun Afterburner Force Feedback
Joystick from ThrustMaster. There are also PC steering wheel
gaming peripherals licensed under the TouchSense brand,
including the Wingman Formula
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Force GP and the MOMO Force from Logitech; the NASCAR Pro Force
Feedback Racing Wheel and the F1 Force Feedback Racing Wheel
from Guillemot; and the R440 Force Feedback Wheel from Saitek.
There are PC gamepads sold using TouchSense technology,
including the WingMan Cordless Rumblepad and WingMan Rumblepad
from Logitech; the FireStorm Dual Power Gamepad from
ThrustMaster; and the P1500 and P2500 from Saitek.
In the video game console peripheral market, Immersion has
licensed its patents for use in more than 50 spinning-mass
tactile feedback devices from various manufacturers including
Mad Catz, Logitech, Intec, NYKO, Saitek, Joytech, Gemini, and
Griffin. These products are designed to work with one or more
video game consoles including the Xbox from Microsoft; the
PlayStation and PlayStation 2 from Sony Computer Entertainment;
and the GameCube N64 from Nintendo.
In the arcade entertainment market, Immersion products include
steering wheel control electronics that provide industrial
strength and quality force feedback which enable very realistic
simulations. Our commercial-quality joystick provides a similar
user experience and has been used in theme-park attractions and
flight-training applications.
We have developed the VibeTonz System, an integrated,
programmable vibro-tactile application development and runtime
environment for handset OEMs, mobile operators, and application
developers. The VibeTonz System enables mobile handset users to
send and receive full-fidelity, vibro-tactile touch sensations
independently from or in synchronicity with audio, video, and
application program content.
The VibeTonz System consists of two software products:
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VibeTonz Mobile Player, a lightweight and powerful
vibration playback system that is embedded in the mobile handset
to allow it to play VibeTonz effects. |
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VibeTonz Studio SDK, PC-based composition tools to create
VibeTonz effects and intuitive usability cues for inclusion with
applications such as ringtones, games, and user interface
enhancements. The VibeTonz Studio SDK enables real-time
authoring of VibeTonz effects and testing on target handsets. |
In recent years there has been a proliferation of automotive
sub-systems, which are directly accessed by drivers and
passengers. These include telephone, navigation, climate
controls, and audio, video, and satellite radio entertainment
systems. As a result, there has been an increase in the number
of physical control devices in the automotive center console,
creating space and driver distraction problems.
We have developed TouchSense technology for both rotary controls
and touchscreens appropriate for use in automobiles. TouchSense
rotary technology can consolidate the control of multiple
systems into a single module that provides the appropriate feel
for each function. This allows the driver convenient access to
many systems and supplies context-sensitive cues for operation.
TouchSense touchscreen technology provides tactile feedback for
an otherwise unresponsive surface. Programmable haptic controls
of many types can be used to provide a space-saving, aesthetic
look and a confirming response for the driver that can help
reduce glance time.
We are also conducting various funded development efforts and
providing tools and evaluation licenses to several major
automobile manufacturers and suppliers who have expressed
interest in touch-enabled automobile controls.
BMW was the first automobile manufacturer to license our
TouchSense rotary technology for use in the controls of its 2002
7 Series sedan model. BMW has also included our technology in
the 2003 Rolls Royce and in some models of its 5 Series and 6
Series starting in 2003. Siemens VDO Automotive has licensed our
technology for use in the high-end Volkswagen Phaeton sedan.
8
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3D and Mechanical CAD Design |
Our three-dimensional and mechanical computer-aided design
products allow users to capture three-dimensional computer
models directly from physical objects and also to precisely
measure manufactured parts. These products include the
MicroScribe product line, which contains sensor and
microprocessor technologies that allow users to measure or
digitize physical objects simply by tracing their contours with
a stylus. Third-party software records the three-dimensional
measurements or geometry of the object and reproduces it on the
screen as a three-dimensional computer model. In another
application, third-party software compares the desired
dimensions to three-dimensional measurements of an actual part
to determine if it is within tolerance. The MicroScribe product
line is designed to digitize objects and to support
high-accuracy parts inspection, reverse engineering, game
development, animation, and filmmaking applications.
We manufacture and sell the CyberGlove system, a fully
instrumented glove that accurately measures the movement of a
users hand and, used in conjunction with our software,
maps the movement to a graphical hand on the computer screen.
Users can reach in and manipulate digital objects
similar to physical objects. The CyberTouchTM system is a
CyberGlove product with a vibro-tactile feedback option that
provides users with appropriate feedback when individual fingers
contact digital objects. The CyberGrasp system is an option for
the CyberGlove product that adds kinesthetic force feedback to
the fingertips. With a CyberGrasp system, users can actually
feel the shape and malleability of 3D graphical objects being
held in the fingertips and manipulated on the screen. The
CyberForce product is an enhanced, grounded, force feedback
product. Incorporating our TouchSense technologies, a CyberForce
system allows users to experience sensations similar to the
CyberGrasp, but with whole-arm, whole-hand, as well as fingertip
interactions.
Our software products for our whole-hand interfaces include
VirtualHand® Software Development Kit (SDK),
VirtualHand Extension to WorldToolKit, and VirtualHand for V5.
VirtualHand SDK is a software toolkit that helps users integrate
our whole-hand glove-based interface products into specific
applications. VirtualHand Extension to WorldToolKit integrates
VirtualHand SDK into a well-established virtual-world building
product from Sense8. VirtualHand for V5 leverages our
relationship with Dassault Systemes by bringing our glove-based
products directly into the CATIA V5 and ENOVIA V5 environments,
allowing for real-time interaction with digital prototypes for
the evaluation of ergonomics, assembly, and maintainability of
products. Users may develop multiple digital-design iterations
to replace the need for physical prototypes, thereby reducing
costs and time to market.
In addition to these 3D products, we manufacture and sell
specialized products such as computer peripherals that are not
touch-enabled, but incorporate related advanced computer
peripheral technologies. These specialized peripherals include
the SoftMouse®, a high performance, nontouch-enabled mouse
optimized for use in geographic information systems and
mapmaking, and a MicroScribe arm-based stereotactic system used
to enable image-guided biopsies and radiation therapy.
Sales and
Distribution
Sales of these products generally do not experience seasonal
fluctuations, except for royalties from gaming peripherals,
which tend to be significantly higher during the year-end
holiday shopping season. However, there may be variations in the
timing of revenue recognition from development contracts
depending on numerous factors including contract milestones and
operations scheduling. Our products incorporate readily
available commercial components. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations as well as the notes to the consolidated
financial statement for revenue information for the past three
years.
In the PC and video console gaming, mobility, and automotive
markets, we establish licensing relationships through our
business development efforts.
In mobility, sales relationships must be established with
operators, handset manufacturers, and content developers
worldwide. We have signed a license agreement with a major
mobile handset manufacturer for the incorporation of the
VibeTonz System into certain mobile phone handsets. Third-party
partnerships have been established with CDMA platform developer
QUALCOMM, Incorporated and with smartphone operating
9
system developer Symbian, Ltd. Discussions are ongoing with
other handset manufacturers and partners in the United States,
Europe, and Asia.
We employ a direct sales force in the United States, Europe, and
Asia to license our VibeTonz software products. In gaming, our
sales force is also augmented through co-marketing arrangements.
As part of our strategy to increase our visibility and promote
our touch-enabling technology, our consumer-products license
agreements generally require our licensees to display the
TouchSense technology logo on their end products.
In the automotive market, we use a worldwide direct sales force
working with vehicle manufacturers and component suppliers. We
have also formed a strategic relationship with ALPS Electronics,
a leading automotive component supplier, as part of our strategy
to speed adoption of our TouchSense technologies across the
automotive industry.
The MicroScribe product line, along with first- and third-party
hardware accessories and companion software, is sold through an
international network of over 50 resellers. In addition to
direct sales, our 3D whole-hand interaction products are
distributed, sold, and supported by a growing worldwide network
of over 20 international and domestic resellers. We have
strategic relationships or contracts with leading 3D CAD/ CAM
and interaction companies, including Dassault Systemes, a
worldwide leader in product lifecycle management software.
With respect to touch-enabled consumer products, we are aware of
several companies that claim to possess force feedback
technology applicable to the consumer market, but we are not
aware that any of these companies or their licensees have
successfully commercialized touch-enabled products. In addition,
we are aware of several companies that currently market
unlicensed force feedback products in consumer markets. We are
engaged in litigation with three of these companies, Sony
Computer Entertainment, Inc., Sony Computer Entertainment of
America, Inc., and Electro Source LLC, regarding infringement of
our patents.
Several companies also currently market force feedback products
to nonconsumer markets and could shift their focus to the
consumer market. In addition, our licensees may develop products
that compete with products employing our touch-enabling
technologies, but are based on alternative technologies, or
develop technologies that are similar or superior to our
technologies, duplicate our technologies, or design around our
patents. Many of our licensees, including Microsoft, Logitech,
Samsung, and others have greater financial and technical
resources upon which to draw in attempting to develop computer
peripheral or mobile phone technologies that do not make use of
our touch-enabling technologies.
We know of no other entity providing programmable haptic
controls; however, mechanical systems that are not programmable
could be considered competitive to us since they can be an
alternative solution.
With respect to our MicroScribe product line, we believe the G2
model, aimed primarily at the design, animation, and reverse
engineering markets, competes favorably with other digitizing
technologies, such as laser scanning and sonic systems, and with
other articulated arm models, which are all of higher accuracy
and higher price than these markets generally require. The
MicroScribe MX model, aimed at high-accuracy manufactured parts
inspection and reverse engineering markets, competes favorably
on price to other coordinated measurement machine
(CMM) models manufactured by Romer and Faro Technologies.
It also competes favorably with these competitors for many types
of projects where accuracy measurement tolerances are greater
than 0.004-inch.
SensAble Technologies currently sells high-end 3D sculpting and
design products that employ haptics. We believe that
SensAbles products compete on some level with our 3D
interaction products.
For licensed applications, our competitive position is partially
dependent on the competitive positions of our licensees that pay
a per-unit royalty. Our licensees markets are highly
competitive. We believe that the principal competitive factors
in our licensees markets include price, performance,
user-centric design, ease-of-use, quality, and timeliness of
products, as well as the manufacturers responsiveness,
capacity, technical abilities, established customer
relationships, retail shelf space, advertising, promotional
programs, and brand
10
recognition. Touch-related benefits in some of these markets may
be viewed simply as enhancements and compete with
nontouch-enabled technologies.
Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection for our
intellectual property rights for any reason could hurt our
competitive position. There is no guarantee that patents will be
issued from the patent applications that we have filed or may
file. Our issued patents may be challenged, invalidated, or
circumvented, and claims of our patents may not be of sufficient
scope or strength, or issued in the proper geographic regions,
to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage.
Immersion Medical
We have developed numerous simulation technologies that can be
used for medical training and testing. By enabling computers to
deliver touch sensations to users, our technologies can support
realistic simulations that are effective in teaching medical
students, doctors, and other health professionals what it feels
like to perform a given procedure. The use of our simulators
allows these professionals to perfect their practice in an
environment that poses no risks to patients, where mistakes have
no dire consequences, and where animal or cadaver use is
minimized. We partner with leading medical technology companies,
such as Medtronic Inc. (Medtronic) and Terumo
Cardiovascular Systems Corporation, to develop applications that
closely simulate not only the look, but also the feel, of
performing actual medical procedures.
We have five medical simulation product lines: the
CathSim®AccuTouch® System, which simulates vascular
access procedures such as intravenous catheterization and
phlebotomy; the Endoscopy AccuTouch System, which simulates
endoscopy procedures, including bronchoscopy and lower and upper
GI endoscopic procedures; the Endovascular AccuTouch System,
which simulates endovascular interventions, including cardiac
pacing and angiography, angioplasty and stent placement; the
Laparoscopy AccuTouch System, consisting of simulation hardware
that can be integrated with third-party software for
laparoscopic surgical procedure simulation; and the Hysteroscopy
AccuTouch System, which simulates hysteroscopy. These systems
are used for training and educational purposes to enable health
professionals to feel simulated sensations that they would
experience during actual medical procedures, such as
encountering an unexpected obstruction in an artery. The systems
provide a realistic training environment augmented by real-time
graphics that include anatomic models developed from actual
patient data and high-fidelity sound that includes simulated
patient responses.
All our AccuTouch products, except for the laparoscopic system,
are comprised of a hardware system, an interface device, and
software modules that include several cases of increasing
difficulty, allowing users to develop their skills by
experiencing a broad range of pathologies in differing
anatomical conditions.
We design each product line to maximize the number of procedures
that can be simulated with minimal additional customer hardware
investment. These systems then enable potential additional sales
of software to the installed base of hardware systems. The
relatively low price of our software modules provides an
opportunity for repeat sales. We currently have over 25 various
software modules available that replicate such medical
procedures as intravenous catheterization, peripherally inserted
central catheters (PICC), bronchoscopy, colonoscopy, cardiac
pacing, coronary angioplasty, and hysteroscopy procedures.
Medtronic accounted for 17 percent of total revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2004, 18 percent for the year
ended December 31, 2003, and 10 percent for the year
ended December 31, 2002.
Sales of these products experience small seasonal fluctuations,
related to teaching hospitals summer residency programs.
In addition, there may be variations in timing of revenue
recognition from development contracts depending on numerous
factors including contract milestones and operations scheduling.
Most raw materials used in the manufacturing of our products are
readily available commercial components. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as well as the notes
to the consolidated financial statement for revenue information
for the past three years.
11
With respect to medical simulation products, we employ a direct
sales force that markets simulation systems to hospitals,
colleges and universities, nursing schools, medical schools,
emergency medical technician training programs, the military,
and other organizations involved in procedural medicine. We have
six regional medical sales representatives in the United States.
We also have four independent sales representatives, two in the
United States and two in Europe.
There are several companies that currently sell simulation
products to medical customers. Some simulators target the same
minimally invasive procedures as do ours, while others sell
mannequin-based systems for emergency response training. All
simulators compete at some level for the same funding in medical
institutions. Competitors include Simbionix USA Corporation,
Mentice Corporation, Laerdal Medical AS, Medical Education
Technologies, Inc., and Medical Simulation Corporation. The
principal competitive factors are the type of medical procedure
being simulated, technological sophistication, and price. We
believe we compete favorably on both technological
sophistication and on price for the high-end simulators we sell.
Research and Development
Our success depends on our ability to invent, improve, and
reduce the costs of our technologies in a timely manner, produce
our products cost effectively, and interact with our licensees
who are integrating our technologies and licensed software into
theirs.
Immersion Engineering. We have assembled a team of highly
skilled engineers and scientists who possess experience in the
disciplines required for touch-enabling technology development,
including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering,
firmware, control system, computer science, and haptic content
design. For medical simulations, we have assembled a unique team
of experts who are skilled at modeling the anatomy and
physiology of various medical cases, creating graphical
renderings, designing haptic feedback, and devising advanced
control algorithms to simulate realistic navigation for medical
procedures, such as through the bodys blood vessels.
Licensee Interaction. In order to increase the successful
design and adoption of our technology or software products in a
licensees product, we make efforts to ensure clear
communication between Immersion and our customers. Typically,
collaborative development efforts are structured using a
four-phase approach including a Product Definition phase, a
Concept Development phase, a Detail Design phase, and a
Production Design phase. At the conclusion of each phase, a
review meeting is held with the team members from Immersion and
the partner company to examine what was discovered and the
conclusions that were reached during that portion of the
project. These reviews provide an excellent opportunity to
reassess the project direction and product viability prior to
entering subsequent phases. The continuation of Immersions
development effort is contingent upon successful completion of
prior phases. This method ensures that the customers
financial risk is minimized and that project deliverables remain
consistent with the goals established in the Product Definition
phase.
The four-phase design process is typically used for designing
new systems when the solution is not known beforehand. For
software product solutions, the integration of our products
(e.g. firmware for mobile phones) requires a straightforward
approach, providing integration kits that include comprehensive
documentation, libraries, and source code. Immersion works with
the customer to guarantee conformance to a standard and to
ensure that third-party developers can expect a consistent set
of haptically-enabled devices in the field.
Our research and development efforts have been focused on
technology development, including hardware, software, control
algorithms, and design. We have entered into numerous contracts
with corporations and government agencies that help fund
advanced research and development. Our government contracts
permit us to retain ownership of the technology developed under
the contracts, provided that we supply the applicable government
agency a license to use the technology for noncommercial
purposes.
Our research and development expenses were $7.9 million in
2004, $7.0 million in 2003, and $6.5 million in 2002.
12
Intellectual Property
We believe that intellectual property protection is crucial to
our business. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights,
trade secrets, trademarks, nondisclosure agreements with
employees and third-parties, licensing arrangements, and other
contractual agreements with third parties to protect our
intellectual property.
Immersion and its wholly owned subsidiaries hold more than 270
issued patents and have 280 pending patent applications in the
U.S. and worldwide covering various aspects of our hardware and
software technologies. Some of our current U.S. patents
begin to expire starting in 2007.
Where we feel it is appropriate, we will engage the legal system
to protect our intellectual property rights. For example, we
filed a complaint against Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. and
Sony Computer Entertainment of America, Inc. (Sony
Computer Entertainment) on February 11, 2002 in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of
California. On September 21, 2004, a jury returned a
verdict favorable to Immersion in its patent infringement suit
against Sony Computer Entertainment. The jury found that Sony
Computer Entertainment infringed all of the asserted claims of
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,275,213 and 6,424,333, and that those
claims were valid. The verdict also awarded Immersion damages in
the amount of $82.0 million. We believe Sony Computer
Entertainment will appeal the verdict. Due to the inherent
uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the
ultimate outcome of this litigation. See Item 3.
Legal Proceedings for further discussion.
Investor Information
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) maintains an
Internet site that contains reports, proxy, and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
You can access financial and other information in the Investor
Relations section of our Web site. We make available, on our Web
site, free of charge, copies of our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed
or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such
material electronically or otherwise furnishing it to the SEC.
The charters of our audit committee, our compensation committee,
and our nominating committee, and our code of Business Conduct
and Ethics (including code of ethics provisions that apply to
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
controller, and senior financial officers) are also available at
our Web site under Corporate Governance. These items
are also available to any stockholder who requests them by
calling 408-467-1900.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 139 full-time and
7 part-time employees, including 55 in research and
development, 52 in sales and marketing, and 39 in legal,
finance, administration, and operations. As of that date, we
also had 3 independent contractors. None of our employees is
represented by a labor union, and we consider our employee
relations to be positive.
13
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our
executive officers as of March 1, 2005.
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Name |
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Position with the Company |
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Age | |
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Victor Viegas
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President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director |
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47 |
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Stephen Ambler
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Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance |
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45 |
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Richard Vogel
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Senior Vice President and General Manager, Immersion Medical |
|
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51 |
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Michael Zuckerman
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Senior Vice President and General Manger, Industrial Business
Group |
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48 |
|
Mr. Victor Viegas has served as our Chief Executive
Officer, President, and member of the Board of Directors since
October 2002. From February 2002 to February 2005, he also
served as President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief
Financial Officer having joined Immersion in August 1999 as
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance. From June 1996
to August 1999, he served as Vice President, Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Macrovision
Corporation, a developer and licensor of video and software copy
protection technologies. From October 1986 to June 1996, he
served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
of Balco Incorporated, a manufacturer of advanced automotive
service equipment. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Accounting and a Master of Business Administration degree from
Santa Clara University. Mr. Viegas is also a Certified
Public Accountant in the State of California.
Mr. Stephen Ambler joined Immersion in February 2005 as
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance responsible
for finance, operations, and human resources. From April 2001 to
January 2005, Mr. Ambler served as Chief Financial Officer
and Vice President, Finance of Bam! Entertainment, Inc., a
producer of interactive video games. From April 1994 to March
2001, he served as Director of Finance and Administration for
Europe and then Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Senior
Vice President, Finance of Insignia Solutions PLC, a wireless
solutions software company. From December 1992 to March 1994, he
served as Financial Controller and Company Secretary for Ampex
Great Britain Limited, a producer of recording equipment and
magnetic tape for the television and defense industries. From
May 1988 to December 1992, he served as Financial Controller and
then Finance Director of Carlton Cabletime Limited, a supplier
of cable television equipment. Mr. Ambler holds a diploma
in Accounting Studies from Oxford Polytechnic in England and is
qualified as a Chartered Accountant in England and Wales.
Mr. Richard Vogel joined Immersion in March 2004 as Senior
Vice President and General Manager of our wholly owned
subsidiary, Immersion Medical, in Gaithersburg, Maryland. From
September 2000 to February 2004, Mr. Vogel served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of SpectraLife, a medical
device company specializing in products for the management of
diabetes. From July 1996 to August 2000, he served as Senior
Vice President and General Manager of the New Technologies
Division of Kinetic Concepts, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic
medical devices and specialty surfaces for surgery and wound
care. From November 1989 to February 1996, he served as Vice
President, European Operations and Chief Operating Officer of
Vestar, Inc. a biopharmaceutical company specializing in
anti-infectives and oncology products. From August 1983 to
November 1989, Mr. Vogel served in a variety of general
managerial positions of increasing responsibility for the
Lederle (pharmaceuticals) and Davis & Geck
(medical devices) divisions of the American Cyanamid Company.
Mr. Vogel holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Middlebury
College in Vermont and a Master of Business Administration
degree from the Harvard Business School.
Mr. Michael Zuckerman was appointed Senior Vice President
and General Manager for the Industrial business unit in October
2004. He joined Immersion as Senior Vice president of Marketing
in October 2003. From June 2000 to October 2003, he held various
positions including Vice President of Marketing at Verity Inc.,
a provider of intellectual capital management solutions. From
November 1998 to June 2000, he served as Director of Sales, then
Vice President of Marketing, and then Vice President of Sales
and Marketing at Sensar, Inc., a provider of network security
products. Before Sensar, Mr. Zuckerman worked for S.C.
14
Bernstein & Co., an investment management firm, from
December 1997 to November 1998. From January 1997 to December
1997 Mr. Zuckerman held the position of Chief Operating
Officer for LocalEyes Corporation, an Internet search and
directory service company. Prior to joining LocalEyes
Corporation, Mr. Zuckerman served as Vice President,
Development Operations for File Tek, Inc., a software company,
from January 1995 to December 1996 and held other positions with
File Tek, including Vice President, Sales and Marketing.
Mr. Zuckerman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Electrical Engineering from the University of Maryland.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and
uncertainties, as well as other information in this report and
our SEC filings, before you invest in our common stock.
Investing in our common stock involves risk. If any of the
following risks or uncertainties actually occur, our business,
financial condition, or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. The following risks and
uncertainties are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks
and uncertainties of which we are unaware or that we currently
believe are immaterial could also materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In
any case, the trading price of our common stock could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment. See also,
Forward-Looking Statements discussion in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
|
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We had an accumulated deficit of $114 million as of
December 31, 2004, have a history of losses, will
experience losses in the future, and may not achieve or maintain
profitability. |
Since 1997, we have incurred losses in every fiscal quarter. We
will need to generate significant ongoing revenue to achieve and
maintain profitability. We anticipate that our expenses will
increase in the foreseeable future as we:
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protect and enforce our intellectual property, including the
costs of our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment; |
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continue to develop our technologies; |
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attempt to expand the market for touch-enabled technologies and
products; |
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increase our sales and marketing efforts; and |
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pursue strategic relationships. |
If our revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate or if our
operating expenses exceed our expectations, we may not achieve
or maintain profitability.
|
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|
Our current litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment
and others is expensive, disruptive, and time consuming, and
will continue to be, until resolved, and regardless of whether
we are ultimately successful, could adversely affect our
business. |
On February 11, 2002, we filed a complaint against
Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc., and
Sony Computer Entertainment of America, Inc. in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of
California alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos.
5,889,672 and 6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States
District Judge Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony
Computer Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by
denying the material allegations and alleging counterclaims
seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents were
invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. Under the
counterclaims, the defendants are also seeking damages for
attorneys fees. On October 8, 2002, we filed an
amended complaint, withdrawing the claim under the
U.S. Patent No. 5,899,672 and adding claims under a
new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
15
On July 28, 2003, we announced that we had settled our
legal differences with Microsoft, and we and Microsoft agreed to
dismiss all claims and counterclaims relating to this matter as
well as assume financial responsibility for our respective legal
costs with respect to the lawsuit between Immersion and
Microsoft.
On August 16, 2004, the trial against the Sony Computer
Entertainment Defendants commenced. On September 21, 2004,
the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury
found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and
infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of
$82.0 million. On December 10, 2004, the Court held a
hearing on post-trial motions relating to the jurys
decision, and Immersions request for a permanent
injunction and other relief that may be appropriate. On January
5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on
Defendants remaining allegations that the 333 patent
was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. The
Court has taken the matter under submission. On January 10,
2005, the Court issued a written order ruling on the motions
heard December 10, 2004. The Court denied the parties
requests for judgment as a matter of law on various issues. The
Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the
jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further
ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a
compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the
verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products,
effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of
judgment. The Courts January 10, 2005 order required
the fee to be paid forthwith for the period July 1, 2004
through September 30, 2004, and 10 days after the end
of each calendar quarter for as long as the compulsory license
remains in effect. The Courts order also states that when
the Court enters judgment it will enter a permanent injunction,
which the Court noted it may stay pending appeal, in which case
the compulsory license will remain in effect. The Court denied
the parties requests for attorneys fees. Sony
Computer Entertainment moved the Court to reconsider the
Courts ruling that the compulsory license payments be paid
directly to Immersion, as opposed to an escrow account, as well
as the Courts ruling that the payment be made within
10 days of the end of the applicable quarter. On
February 9, 2005, the Court ruled on Sony Computer
Entertainments motion for reconsideration, ordering that
Sony Computer Entertainment provide us with sales data
15 days after the end of each quarter and clarifying that
Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment
45 days after the end of the applicable quarter. The Court
denied Sony Computer Entertainments request that payment
be made to an escrow instead of directly to us. On
February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a
Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit to appeal the Courts January 10, 2005
order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment
filed an Amended Notice of Appeal to include an appeal from the
Courts February 9, 2005 order. On February 14,
2005, Sony Computer Entertainment made a payment to us pursuant
to the Courts orders. Although we have received the
payment, we may be required to return this and any future
payments based on the outcome of an appeals process.
We expect that Sony Computer Entertainment will appeal any
judgment that is entered based on the jury verdict to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Due to the
inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately
predict how the Court of Appeals would decide an appeal. We
anticipate that our litigation will continue to be costly, and
there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover the
costs we incur in connection with the litigation. We expense
litigation costs as incurred and only accrue for costs that have
been incurred but not paid to the vendor as of the financial
statement date. The litigation has diverted, and is likely to
continue to divert, the efforts and attention of some of our key
management and personnel. As a result, until such time as it is
resolved, the litigation could adversely affect our business.
Further, any unfavorable outcome could adversely affect our
business.
In the event we settle our lawsuit with Sony Computer
Entertainment, we will be obligated to pay certain sums to
Microsoft as described in Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements. If Sony Computer Entertainment ultimately
is successful on further post-trial motions or on appeal, the
assets relating to the patents in the lawsuit may be impaired,
and Sony Computer Entertainment may seek additional relief, such
as attorneys fees.
On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC (
ISLLC), an Immersion licensee and cross-claim
defendant against whom Sony Computer Entertainment had filed a
claim seeking declaratory relief, filed claims against Immersion
alleging that Immersion breached a contract with ISLLC by suing
Sony Computer Entertainment for patent infringement relating to
haptically-enabled software whose topics or images are
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allegedly age restricted, for judicial apportionment of damages
awarded by the jury between ISLLC and Immersion, and for a
judicial declaration with respect to ISLLCs rights and
duties under agreements with Immersion. On December 29,
2004, the Court issued an order dismissing ISLLCs claims
against Sony Computer Entertainment with prejudice and
dismissing ISLLCs claims against Immersion without
prejudice to ISLLC filing a new complaint if it can do so
in good faith without contradicting, or repeating the deficiency
of, its complaint. On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed
Amended Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that
contain similar claims. ISLLC also realleged counterclaims
against Sony Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005,
we filed a motion to dismiss ISLLCs Amended Cross-Claims
and a motion to strike ISLLCs Counterclaims against Sony
Computer Entertainment. The hearing on Immersions motion
is presently set for March 18, 2005. We intend to
vigorously defend ourself against ISLLCs claims.
On September 24, 2004, we filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California a
complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC
(Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source LLC (Electro
Source) is a leading seller of video game peripherals.
Immersions Complaint alleges that Electro Source has
willfully infringed, and continues to willfully infringe, the
same two patents asserted in our litigation against Sony
Computer Entertainment. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief,
as well as damages in an amount to be proven at trial, trebled
due to Electro Sources willful infringement, and
attorneys fees and costs. Electro Source filed an answer
to the Complaint denying the material allegations and asserting
against Immersion counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration
that the Asserted Patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not
infringed.
A Case Management Conference was held January 28, 2005. On
February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order
that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters
and scheduled trial to begin June 5, 2006. The parties are
in the process of making initial disclosures pursuant to the
Courts local rules and conducting discovery. The Court
also directed the parties to conduct a private mediation by
March 31, 2005 in an effort to explore settlement. We
intend to vigorously pursue our claims against Electro Source.
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The market for touch-enabling technologies and
touch-enabled products is at an early stage and if market demand
does not develop, we may not achieve or sustain revenue
growth. |
The market for our touch-enabling technologies and our
licensees touch-enabled products is at an early stage. If
we and our licensees are unable to develop demand for
touch-enabling technologies and touch-enabled products, we may
not achieve or sustain revenue growth. We cannot accurately
predict the growth of the markets for these technologies and
products, the timing of product introductions, or the timing of
commercial acceptance of these products.
Even if our touch-enabling technologies and our licensees
touch-enabled products are ultimately widely adopted, widespread
adoption may take a long time to occur. The timing and amount of
royalties and product sales that we receive will depend on
whether the products marketed achieve widespread adoption and,
if so, how rapidly that adoption occurs.
We expect that we will need to pursue extensive and expensive
marketing and sales efforts to educate prospective licensees and
end users about the uses and benefits of our technologies and to
persuade software developers to create software that utilizes
our technologies. Negative product reviews or publicity about
Immersions products, our licensees products, haptic
features, or haptic technology in general could have a negative
impact on market adoption, our revenue, and/or our ability to
license our technologies in the future.
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Our quarterly revenues and operating results are volatile,
and if our future results are below the expectations of public
market analysts or investors, the price of our common stock is
likely to decline. |
Our revenues and operating results are likely to vary
significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of
factors, many of which are outside of our control and any of
which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
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These factors include:
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the establishment or loss of licensing relationships; |
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the timing of payments under fixed and/or up-front license
agreements; |
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the timing of work performed under development agreements; |
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the timing of our expenses, including costs related to
litigation, acquisitions of technologies, or businesses; |
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the timing of introductions of new products and product
enhancements by us, our licensees, our competitors, or their
competitors; |
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our ability to develop and improve our technologies; |
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our ability to attract, integrate, and retain qualified
personnel; and |
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seasonality in the demand for our products or our
licensees products. |
Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our
operating results should not be relied upon as an indicator of
our future performance. In addition, because a high percentage
of our operating expenses are fixed, a shortfall of revenues can
cause significant variations in operating results from period to
period.
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If we are unable to enter into new licensing arrangements
with our existing licensees, and with additional third-party
manufacturers for our touch-enabling technology, our royalty
revenue may not grow. |
Our revenue growth is significantly dependent on our ability to
enter into new licensing arrangements. Our failure to enter into
new licensing arrangements will cause our operating results to
suffer. We face numerous risks in obtaining new licenses on
terms consistent with our business objectives and in
maintaining, expanding, and supporting our relationships with
our current licensees. These risks include:
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the lengthy and expensive process of building a relationship
with potential licensees; |
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the fact that we may compete with the internal design teams of
existing and potential licensees; |
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difficulties in persuading consumer product manufacturers to
work with us, to rely on us for critical technology, and to
disclose to us proprietary product development and other
strategies; |
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difficulty in signing up new gaming licensees, as well as losing
our existing gaming licenses, if we are not successful in the
litigation with Sony Computer Entertainment; |
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difficulties in convincing car companies to sign a license
agreement with us when they will need to purchase components
from one of their vendors who may or may not yet be able to meet
the car companies stringent quality and parts availability
standards; |
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difficulties in persuading existing and potential licensees to
bear the development costs and risks necessary to incorporate
our technologies into their products; and |
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challenges in demonstrating the compelling value of our
technologies in new applications like mobile phones and
automobiles. |
A majority of our current royalty revenue has been derived from
the licensing of our portfolio of touch-enabling technologies
for personal computer gaming peripherals, such as joysticks and
steering wheels. The market for joysticks and steering wheels
for use with personal computers is declining and is a
substantially smaller market than the dedicated gaming console
market and is characterized by declining average selling prices.
If we are unable to gain market acceptance beyond the personal
computer gaming peripherals market, we may not achieve royalty
revenue growth.
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The terms in our agreements may be construed by our
licensees in a manner that is inconsistent with the rights that
we have granted to other licensees, or in a manner that may
require us to incur substantial costs to resolve conflicts over
license terms. |
We have entered into, and will continue to enter into,
agreements pursuant to which our licensees are granted rights
under our technology and intellectual property. These rights may
be granted in certain fields of use, or with respect to certain
market sectors or product categories, and may include exclusive
rights or sublicensing rights. We refer to the license terms and
restrictions in our agreements, including, but not limited to,
field of use definitions, market sector, and product category
definitions, collectively as License Provisions.
Due to the continuing evolution of market sectors, product
categories, and licensee business models, and to the compromises
inherent in the drafting and negotiation of License Provisions,
our licensees may, at some time during the term of their
agreements with us, interpret License Provisions in their
agreements in a way that is different from our interpretation of
such License Provisions, or in a way that is in conflict with
the rights that we have granted to other licensees. Such
interpretations by our licensees may lead to (a) claims
that we have granted rights to one licensee which are
inconsistent with the rights that we have granted to another
licensee, and/or (b) claims by one licensee against another
licensee that may result in our incurring indemnification or
other obligations or liabilities.
In addition, after we enter into an agreement, it is possible
that markets and/or products, or legal and/or regulatory
environments, will evolve in a manner that we did not foresee or
was not foreseeable at the time we entered into the agreement.
As a result, in the agreement we may have granted rights that
will preclude or restrict our exploitation of potentially
lucrative new opportunities that arise after the execution of
the agreement.
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Automotive royalties could be reduced if BMW were to
abandon its iDrive system or remove our technology from the
iDrive. |
Our largest royalty stream from the automotive industry is from
BMW for its iDrive controller. Press reviews of this system have
been largely negative and critical of the systems complex
user interface, which we did not design. Nevertheless, this
negative press may adversely affect sales of BMWs cars,
which may cause BMW to abandon the iDrive controller or to
remove our technology from it. A decline in our royalties from
BMW will harm our business.
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Because we have a fixed payment license with Microsoft,
our royalty revenue from licensing in the gaming market and
other consumer markets might decline if Microsoft increases its
volume of sales of touch- enabled gaming products and consumer
products at the expense of our other licensees. |
Under the terms of our present agreement with Microsoft,
Microsoft receives a royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable
license to Immersions worldwide portfolio of patents. This
license permits Microsoft to make, use, and sell hardware,
software, and services, excluding specified products, covered by
Immersions patents. Immersion also granted to Microsoft a
limited right, under Immersions patents relating to touch
technologies, to sublicense specified rights, excluding rights
to excluded products and peripheral devices, to third party
customers of Microsofts or Microsofts
subsidiaries operating systems (other than Sony
Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc., Sony Computer
Entertainment of America, Inc., and their subsidiaries). In
exchange, for the grant of these rights and the rights included
in a separate Sublicense Agreement, Microsoft paid Immersion a
one-time payment of $20.0 million. We will not receive any
further revenues or royalties from Microsoft under our current
agreement with Microsoft. Microsoft has a significant share of
the market for touch-enabled console gaming computer peripherals
and is pursuing other consumer markets such as mobile phones and
PDAs. Microsoft has significantly greater financial, sales, and
marketing resources, as well as greater name recognition and a
larger customer base than our other licensees. In the event that
Microsoft increases its share of these markets, our royalty
revenue from other licensees in these market segments might
decline.
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Our relationship with Medtronic, a medical device company,
may interfere with our ability to enter into development and
licensing relationships with Medtronics
competitors. |
In February 2003, we entered into an agreement with Medtronic, a
medical device company, in which we granted Medtronic a right of
first negotiation. This right of first negotiation applies to
any agreement, which we refer to as a Proposed
Agreement, under which we would grant a third party rights
to use specified Immersion intellectual property in specified
fields of use. Under the terms of the right of first
negotiation, we must notify Medtronic if we have received a
written offer from a third party to enter into a Proposed
Agreement, or if we are seeking to find a third party to enter
into a Proposed Agreement. Medtronic has the exclusive right,
for a period of forty days, to negotiate with us regarding the
material terms of the Proposed Agreement. If, during such
forty-day period, we fail to reach agreement in principle with
Medtronic upon the material terms of the Proposed Agreement,
then we will have twelve months after the expiration of such
forty day period to enter into an agreement with the applicable
third party, provided that the terms of such agreement are, in
the aggregate, more favorable to us than the offer that
Medtronic presented or the terms under which we initially sought
to find a third party to enter into the Proposed Agreement. The
right of first negotiation ceases to apply to any Proposed
Agreement for which we and Medtronic reach agreement in
principle upon the material terms during the applicable
forty-day period, but thereafter do not execute a definitive
agreement within 145 days after the expiration of such
forty-day period. In addition, Medtronics right of first
negotiation terminates upon the second anniversary of the
completion of a development project to be undertaken by us for
Medtronic. This right of first negotiation or our relationship
with Medtronic may impede, restrict, or delay our ability to
enter into development or license agreements with large medical
device companies that compete with Medtronic. Any restriction in
our ability to enter into development or license agreements with
other medical device companies would adversely affect our
revenues.
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Medtronic accounts for a large portion of our revenues and
a reduction in sales to Medtronic, a reduction in development
work, or a decision not to renew existing licenses by Medtronic
may reduce our total revenue. |
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we
derived 17%, 18%, and 10%, respectively, of our total revenue
from Medtronic. If our royalty and license revenue from or our
product sales to Medtronic decline, and/or Medtronic reduces the
development activities we perform, then our total revenue may
decline. In addition, under our recent agreements with
Medtronic, we are required to refund monies that Medtronic has
advanced to us under certain circumstances. If we are required
to refund monies to Medtronic, our business and operations may
suffer.
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Logitech accounts for a significant portion of our revenue
and the failure of Logitech to achieve sales volumes for its
gaming peripheral products that incorporate our touch-enabling
technologies may reduce our total revenue. |
Logitech has in the past and may in the future account for a
significant portion of our revenue. For the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we derived from Logitech
10%, 5%, and 8%, respectively, of our total revenue. We expect
that Logitech will continue to account for a significant portion
of our total revenue. If Logitech fails to achieve anticipated
sales volumes for its computer and console gaming peripheral
products that incorporate our technologies, our total revenue
may decline.
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If we fail to increase sales of our medical simulation
devices, our financial condition and operations may
suffer. |
Our medical simulation products, such as our Endovascular
AccuTouch System, our Hysteorscopy AccuTouch System, and our
Laparoscopy AccuTouch System, have only recently begun to be
used by hospitals and medical schools to train healthcare
professionals. As a result, many of these medical institutions
do not budget for such simulation devices. To increase sales of
our simulation devices, we must, in addition to convincing
medical institution personnel of the utility of the devices,
persuade them to include a significant expenditure for the
devices in their budgets. If these medical institutions are
unwilling to budget for simulation devices or reduce their
budgets as a result of cost-containment pressures or other
factors, we may not be able
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to increase sales of medical simulators at a satisfactory rate.
Any failure to increase sales of our medical simulation products
will harm our business.
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Third party validation studies may not demonstrate all the
benefits of our medical training simulators, which could affect
customer motivation to buy. |
In medical training, validation studies are generally used to
confirm the usefulness of new techniques, devices, and training
methods. For medical training simulators, several levels of
validation are generally tested: content, concurrent, construct,
and predictive. A validation study performed by a third party,
such as a hospital, a teaching institution, or even an
individual healthcare professional, could be designed to show
little or no benefit for one or more types of validation for our
medical training simulators. Such validation study results
published in medical journals could impact the willingness of
customers to buy our training simulators, especially new
simulators that have not previously been validated. Due to the
time generally required to complete and publish additional
validation studies (often more than a year), the delay in sales
revenue could be significant.
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We may need to raise additional capital in the future,
which may result in substantial dilution to our
stockholders. |
We may need to raise additional capital in order to ensure a
sufficient supply of cash for continued operations and
litigation costs. We have taken measures to control our costs
and will continue to monitor these efforts. Our plans to raise
additional capital may include possible customer prepayments of
certain royalty obligations in exchange for a royalty discount
and/or other negotiated concessions, entering into new license
agreements that require up-front license payments, and through
debt or equity financing. We cannot be certain that additional
financing will be available to us on favorable terms when
required, or at all. Changes in equity markets over the past
three years have adversely affected the ability of companies to
raise equity financing and have adversely affected the markets
for financing for companies with a history of losses such as
ours. Additional financing may require us to take on more debt
or issue additional shares of our common or preferred stock such
that our existing stockholders may experience substantial
dilution.
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We do not control or influence our licensees design,
manufacturing, promotion, distribution, or pricing of their
products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies, upon
which we are dependent to generate royalty revenue. |
A key part of our business strategy is to license our
intellectual property to companies that manufacture and sell
products incorporating our touch-enabling technologies. Sales of
those products generate royalty and license revenue for us. For
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, 37%,
30%, and 26%, respectively, of our total revenues were royalty
and license revenues. However, we do not control or influence
the design, manufacture, quality control, promotion,
distribution, or pricing of products that are manufactured and
sold by our licensees. In addition, we generally do not have
commitments from our licensees that they will continue to use
our technologies in current or future products. As a result,
products incorporating our technologies may not be brought to
market, meet quality control standards, achieve commercial
acceptance, or generate meaningful royalty revenue for us. For
us to generate royalty revenue, licensees that pay us per-unit
royalties must manufacture and distribute products incorporating
our touch-enabling technologies in a timely fashion and generate
consumer demand through marketing and other promotional
activities. Products incorporating our touch-enabling
technologies are generally more difficult to design and
manufacture, which may cause product introduction delays or
quality control problems. If our licensees fail to stimulate and
capitalize upon market demand for products that generate
royalties for us, or if products are recalled because of quality
control problems, our revenues will not grow and could decline.
Alternatively, if a product that incorporates our touch-enabling
technologies achieves widespread market acceptance, the product
manufacturer may elect to stop making it rather than pay us
royalties based on sales of the product.
Peak demand for products that incorporate our technologies,
especially in the computer and console gaming peripherals
market, typically occurs in the third and fourth calendar
quarters as a result of increased demand during the year-end
holiday season. If our licensees do not ship products
incorporating our touch-
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enabling technologies in a timely fashion or fail to achieve
strong sales in the fourth quarter of the calendar year, we may
not receive related royalty and license revenue.
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Reduced spending by corporate research and development
departments may adversely affect sales of our three-dimensional
and professional products. |
We believe that the current economic downturn has led to a
reduction in corporations budgets for research and
development in several sectors, including the automotive and
aerospace sectors, which use our three-dimensional and
professional products. Sales of our three-dimensional and
professional products, including our CyberGlove line of
whole-hand sensing gloves and our MicroScribe line of
three-dimensional digitizers, may be adversely affected by these
cuts in corporate research and development budgets.
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We have limited distribution channels and resources to
market and sell our medical simulation and three-dimensional
simulation and digitizing products, and if we are unsuccessful
in marketing and selling these products, we may not achieve or
sustain product revenue growth. |
We have limited resources for marketing and selling medical
simulation or three-dimensional simulation products either
directly or through distributors. To achieve our business
objectives, we must build a balanced mixture of sales through a
direct sales channel and through qualified distribution
channels. The success of our efforts to sell medical simulation
and three-dimensional simulation products will depend upon our
ability to retain and develop a qualified sales force and
effective distributor channels. We may not be successful in
attracting and retaining the personnel necessary to sell and
market our simulation products. A number of our distributors
represent small-specialized companies and may not have
sufficient capital or human resources to support the
complexities of selling and supporting simulation products.
There can be no assurance that our direct selling efforts will
be effective, distributors will market our products successfully
or, if our relationships with distributors terminate, that we
will be able to establish relationships with other distributors
on satisfactory terms, if at all. Any disruption in the
distribution, sales, or marketing network for our simulation
products could have a material adverse effect on our product
revenues.
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Litigation regarding intellectual property rights could be
expensive, disruptive, and time consuming; could result in the
impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property; and
could adversely affect our business. |
Intellectual property litigation, whether brought by us or by
others against us, could result in the expenditure of
significant financial resources and the diversion of
managements time and efforts. From time to time, we
initiate claims against third parties that we believe infringe
our intellectual property rights. We intend to enforce our
intellectual property rights vigorously and may initiate
litigation against parties that we believe are infringing our
intellectual property rights if we are unable to resolve matters
satisfactorily through negotiation. Litigation brought to
protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be
costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management and could
result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual
property. In addition, any litigation in which we are accused of
infringement may cause product shipment delays, require us to
develop non-infringing technologies, or require us to enter into
royalty or license agreements even before the issue of
infringement has been decided on the merits. If any litigation
were not resolved in our favor, we could become subject to
substantial damage claims from third parties and indemnification
claims from our licensees. We and our licensees could be
enjoined from the continued use of the technologies at issue
without a royalty or license agreement. Royalty or license
agreements, if required, might not be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. If a third party claiming infringement against
us prevailed, and we could not develop non-infringing
technologies or license the infringed or similar technologies on
a timely and cost-effective basis, our expenses would increase
and our revenues could decrease.
We attempt to avoid infringing known proprietary rights of third
parties. However, third parties may hold, or may in the future
be issued, patents that could be infringed by our products or
technologies. Any of these third parties might make a claim of
infringement against us with respect to the products that we
manufacture and the technologies that we license. From time to
time, we have received letters from companies, several of which
have significantly greater financial resources than we do,
asserting that some of our technologies, or
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those of our licensees, infringe their intellectual property
rights. Certain of our licensees have received similar letters
from these or other companies. Such letters or subsequent
litigation may influence our licensees decisions whether
to ship products incorporating our technologies. In addition,
such letters may cause a dispute between our licensees and us
over indemnification for the infringement claim. Any of these
notices, or additional notices that we or our licensees could
receive in the future from these or other companies, could lead
to litigation against us, either regarding the infringement
claim or the indemnification claim.
We have acquired patents from third parties and also license
some technologies from third parties. We must rely upon the
owners of the patents or the technologies for information on the
origin and ownership of the acquired or licensed technologies.
As a result, our exposure to infringement claims may increase.
We generally obtain representations as to the origin and
ownership of acquired or licensed technologies and
indemnification to cover any breach of these representations.
However, representations may not be accurate and indemnification
may not provide adequate compensation for breach of the
representations. Intellectual property claims against our
licensees, or us, whether or not they have merit, could be
time-consuming to defend, cause product shipment delays, require
us to pay damages, harm existing license arrangements, or
require us or our licensees to cease utilizing the technologies
unless we can enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
Royalty or licensing agreements might not be available on terms
acceptable to us or at all. Furthermore, claims by third parties
against our licensees could also result in claims by our
licensees against us under the indemnification provisions of our
licensees agreements with us.
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If we fail to protect and enforce our intellectual
property rights, our ability to license our technologies and to
generate revenues would be impaired. |
Our business depends on generating revenues by licensing our
intellectual property rights and by selling products that
incorporate our technologies. If we are not able to protect and
enforce those rights, our ability to obtain future licenses or
maintain current licenses and royalty revenue could be impaired.
In addition, if a court were to limit the scope of, declare
unenforceable, or invalidate any of our patents, current
licensees may refuse to make royalty payments or they may choose
to challenge one or more of our patents. It is also possible
that:
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our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance
of patents; |
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our patents may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary
rights; and |
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effective patent protection may not be available in every
country in which our licensees do business. |
We also rely on licenses, confidentiality agreements, other
contractual agreements, and copyright, trademark, and trade
secret laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights. It
is possible that:
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laws and contractual restrictions may not be sufficient to
prevent misappropriation of our technologies or deter others
from developing similar technologies; and |
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policing unauthorized use of our products and trademarks would
be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, particularly
overseas. |
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Product liability claims could be time-consuming and
costly to defend and could expose us to loss. |
Our products or our licensees products may have flaws or
other defects that may lead to personal or other injury claims.
If products that we or our licensees sell cause personal injury,
financial loss, or other injury to our or our licensees
customers, the customers or our licensees may seek damages or
other recovery from us. Any claims against us would be
time-consuming, expensive to defend, and distracting to
management and could result in damages and injure our reputation
and/or the reputation of our products, or the reputation of our
licensees or their products. This damage could limit the market
for our and our licensees products and harm our results of
operations.
In the past, manufacturers of peripheral products including
certain gaming products such as joysticks, wheels, or gamepads,
have been subject to claims alleging that use of their products
has caused or contributed to various types of repetitive stress
injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome. We have not
experienced any
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product liability claims to date. Although our license
agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our
exposure to product liability claims, existing or future laws or
unfavorable judicial decisions could limit or invalidate the
provisions.
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The higher cost of products incorporating our
touch-enabling technologies may inhibit or prevent their
widespread adoption. |
Personal computer and console gaming peripherals, mobile phones,
and automotive and industrial controls incorporating our
touch-enabling technologies can be more expensive than similar
competitive products that are not touch-enabled. Although major
manufacturers, such as Logitech, Microsoft, ALPS Electric Co.,
Ltd., Samsung, and BMW have licensed our technologies, the
greater expense of products containing our touch-enabling
technologies as compared to non-touch-enabled products may be a
significant barrier to the widespread adoption and sale of
touch-enabled products.
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Competition between our products and our licensees
products may reduce our revenue. |
Rapid technological change, short product life cycles, cyclical
market patterns, declining average selling prices, and
increasing foreign and domestic competition characterize the
markets in which we and our licensees compete. We believe that
competition in these markets will continue to be intense, and
that competitive pressures will drive the price of our products
and our licensees products downward. These price
reductions, if not offset by increases in unit sales or
productivity, will cause our revenues to decline.
We face competition from unlicensed products as well. Our
licensees or other third parties may seek to develop products
using our intellectual property or develop alternative designs
that attempt to circumvent our intellectual property, which they
believe do not require a license under our intellectual
property. These potential competitors may have significantly
greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we
do, and the costs associated with asserting our intellectual
property rights against such products and such potential
competitors could be significant. Moreover, if such alternative
designs were determined by a court not to require a license
under our intellectual property rights, competition from such
unlicensed products could limit or reduce our revenues.
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Competition in the medical market may reduce our
revenue. |
If the medical simulation market develops as we anticipate, we
believe that we will have a greater number of competitors and
may have competition in product lines where we have previously
enjoyed sole supplier status. Increased competition may result
in the decline of our revenue and may cause us to reduce our
selling prices.
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Competition in the mobility market may increase our costs
and reduce our revenue. |
If the mobility market develops as we anticipate, we believe
that we will face a greater number of competitors. These
potential competitors may have significantly greater financial,
technical, and marketing resources than we do, and the costs
associated with competing with such potential competitors could
be significant. Additionally, increased competition may result
in the reduction of our market share and/or cause us to reduce
our prices, which may result in a decline in our revenue.
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If we are unable to continually improve and reduce the
cost of our technologies, companies may not incorporate our
technologies into their products, which could impair our revenue
growth. |
Our ability to achieve revenue growth depends on our continuing
ability to improve and reduce the cost of our technologies and
to introduce these technologies to the marketplace in a timely
manner. If our development efforts are not successful or are
significantly delayed, companies may not incorporate our
technologies into their products and our revenue growth may be
impaired.
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If we fail to develop new or enhanced technologies for new
applications and platforms, we may not be able to create a
market for our technologies or our technologies may become
obsolete and our ability to grow and our results of operations
might be harmed. |
Our initiatives to develop new and enhanced technologies and to
commercialize these technologies for new applications and new
platforms may not be successful. Any new or enhanced
technologies may not be favorably received by consumers and
could damage our reputation or our brand. Expanding our
technologies could also require significant additional expenses
and strain our management, financial, and operational resources.
Moreover, technology products generally have relatively short
product life cycles and our current products may become obsolete
in the future. Our ability to generate revenues will be harmed
if:
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we fail to develop new technologies or products; |
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the technologies we develop infringe on existing non-Immersion
patents; |
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our new technologies fail to gain market acceptance; or |
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our current products become obsolete. |
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We depend on a single supplier to produce some of our
medical simulators and may lose customers if this supplier does
not meet our requirements. |
We have one supplier for some of our custom medical simulators.
Any disruption in the manufacturing process from our sole
supplier could adversely affect our ability to deliver our
products and ensure quality workmanship and could result in a
reduction of our product sales. Additionally, the single
supplier could increase prices and thereby erode our margins
before we are able to find an alternative source.
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Medical licensing and certification authorities may not
recommend or require use of our technologies for training and/or
testing purposes, significantly slowing or inhibiting the market
penetration of our medical simulation technologies. |
Several key medical certification bodies, including the American
Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM), and the American
College of Cardiology (ACC), have great influence in
recommending particular medical methodologies, including medical
training and testing methodologies, for use by medical
professionals. In the event that the ABIM and the ACC, as well
as other, similar bodies, do not endorse medical simulation
products as a training and/or testing vehicle, market
penetration for our products could be significantly and
adversely affected.
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Automobiles incorporating our touch-enabling technologies
are subject to lengthy product development periods, making it
difficult to predict when and whether we will receive per unit
automotive royalties. |
The product development process for automobiles is very lengthy,
sometimes longer than four years. We do not earn per unit
royalty revenue on our automotive technologies unless and until
automobiles featuring our technologies are shipped to customers,
which may not occur until several years after we enter into an
agreement with an automobile manufacturer or a supplier to an
automobile manufacturer. Throughout the product development
process, we face the risk that an automobile manufacturer or
supplier may delay the incorporation of, or choose not to
incorporate, our technologies into its automobiles, making it
difficult for us to predict the per unit automotive royalties we
may receive, if any. After the product launches, our royalties
still depend on market acceptance of the vehicle or the option
packages if our technology is an option (e.g. a navigation
unit), which is likely to be determined by many factors beyond
our control.
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We might be unable to retain or recruit necessary
personnel, which could slow the development and deployment of
our technologies. |
Our ability to develop and deploy our technologies and to
sustain our revenue growth depends upon the continued service of
our management and other key personnel, many of whom would be
difficult to replace. Management and other key employees may
voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time upon
25
short notice. The loss of management or key personnel could
delay product development cycles or otherwise harm our business.
We believe that our future success will also depend largely on
our ability to attract, integrate, and retain sales, support,
marketing, and research and development personnel. Competition
for such personnel is intense, and we may not be successful in
attracting, integrating, and retaining such personnel. Given the
protracted nature of if, how, and when we collect royalties on
new design contracts, it may be difficult to craft compensation
plans that will attract and retain the level of salesmanship
needed to secure these contracts. Some of our executive officers
and key employees hold stock options with exercise prices
considerably above the current market price of our common stock.
Each of these factors may impair our ability to retain the
services of our executive officers and key employees. Our
technologies are complex and we rely upon the continued service
of our existing engineering personnel to support licensees,
enhance existing technologies, and develop new technologies.
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Our major stockholders retain significant control over us,
which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over
corporate governance matters and could also affect the
volatility of our stock price. |
We currently have, have had in the past, and may have in the
future, stockholders who retain greater than 10%, or in some
cases greater than 20%, of our outstanding stock. Acting
together, these stockholders would be able to exercise
significant influence over matters that our stockholders vote
upon, including the election of directors and mergers or other
business combinations, which could have the effect of delaying
or preventing a third party from acquiring control over or
merging with us. Further, if any individuals in this group elect
to sell a significant portion or all of their holdings of our
common stock, the trading price of our common stock could
experience volatility.
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Because personal computer peripheral products that
incorporate our touch-enabling technologies currently must work
with Microsofts operating system software, our costs could
increase and our revenues could decline if Microsoft modifies
its operating system software. |
Our hardware and software technologies for personal computer
peripheral products that incorporate our touch-enabling
technologies is currently compatible with Microsofts
Windows 2000, Windows Me, and Windows XP operating systems,
including DirectX, Microsofts entertainment applications
programming interface. If Microsoft modifies its operating
system, including DirectX, we may need to modify our
technologies and this could cause delays in the release of
products by our licensees. If Microsoft modifies its software
products in ways that limit the use of our other licensees
products, our costs could increase and our revenues could
decline.
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Legislative actions, higher insurance cost, and potential
new accounting pronouncements are likely to impact our future
financial position and results of operations. |
There have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting
pronouncements or additional regulatory rulings that will have
an impact on our future financial position and results of
operations. These changes and other legal changes, as well as
proposed legislative initiatives following the Enron bankruptcy,
are likely to increase general and administrative costs. In
addition, insurers are likely to increase premiums as a result
of high claims rates over the past year, which we expect will
increase our premiums for our various insurance policies.
Further, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) recently enacted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R which will
require us to adopt a different method of determining the
compensation expense of our employee stock options.
SFAS No. 123R may have a significant adverse effect on
our reported financial conditions and may impact the way we
conduct our business. These and other potential changes could
materially increase the expenses we report under generally
accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our
operating results.
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Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal
controls in accordance with section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our
business and stock price. |
During the course of the evaluation and attestation process
required by Section 404, we may identify deficiencies which
we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline
imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the
requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such
standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to
time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an
ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over
financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective
internal control environment could have a material adverse
effect on our business and stock price.
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If our facilities were to experience catastrophic loss,
our operations would be seriously harmed. |
Our facilities could be subject to a catastrophic loss such as
fire, flood, earthquake, power outage, or terrorist activity.
California has experienced problems with its power supply in
recent years. As a result, we have experienced utility cost
increases and may experience unexpected interruptions in our
power supply that could have a material adverse effect on our
sales, results of operations, and financial condition. In
addition, a substantial portion of our research and development
activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters, and other
critical business operations are located near major earthquake
faults in San Jose, California, an area with a history of
seismic events. Any such loss at our facilities could disrupt
our operations, delay production, shipments, and revenue, and
result in large expenses to repair and replace the facility.
While we believe that we maintain insurance sufficient to cover
most long-term potential losses at our facilities, our existing
insurance may not be adequate for all possible losses.
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We have experienced significant change in our business,
and our failure to manage the complexities associated with the
changing economic environment and technology landscape could
harm our business. |
Any future periods of rapid change may place significant strains
on our managerial, financial, engineering, and other resources.
Further economic weakness, in combination with our complex
technologies, may demand an unusually high level of managerial
effectiveness in anticipating, planning, coordinating, and
meeting our operational needs as well as the needs of our
licensees.
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We may engage in acquisitions that could dilute
stockholders interests, divert management attention, or
cause integration problems. |
As part of our business strategy, we have in the past and may in
the future, acquire businesses or intellectual property that we
feel could complement our business, enhance our technical
capabilities, or increase our intellectual property portfolio.
If we consummate acquisitions through cash and/or an exchange of
our securities, our stockholders could suffer significant
dilution. Acquisitions could also create risks for us, including:
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unanticipated costs associated with the acquisitions; |
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use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate
the acquisitions; |
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diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns; |
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difficulties in assimilation of acquired personnel or
operations; and |
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potential intellectual property infringement claims related to
newly acquired product lines. |
Any acquisitions, even if successfully completed, might not
generate significant additional revenue or provide any benefit
to our business.
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Our current class action lawsuit could be expensive,
disruptive, and time consuming to defend against, and if we are
not successful, could adversely affect our business. |
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In re Immersion Corporation |
We are involved in legal proceedings relating to a class action
lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation,
No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92
(S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are us and three of our current
or former officers or directors (the Immersion
Defendants), and certain underwriters of our
November 12, 1999 initial public offering
(IPO). Subsequently, two of the individual
defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf
of all persons who purchased the common stock of Immersion from
the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It alleges
liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of
1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the registration
statement for the IPO did not disclose that: (1) the
underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to purchase
shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to be paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters arranged for
certain customers to purchase additional shares in the
aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also appears
to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were issued.
The complaint does not claim any specific amount of damages.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over
300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings
conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on
all defendants motions to dismiss. The motion was denied
as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case
involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for
10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under
Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the
complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s)
following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under
Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under
Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
We and most of the issuer defendants have settled with the
plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed and
released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the
IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims
we may have against the underwriters. The Immersion Defendants
will not be required to make any cash payments in the
settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in
the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance which we believe is remote. The settlement will
require approval of the Court, which cannot be assured, after
class members are given the opportunity to object to the
settlement or opt out of the settlement.
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If we fail to comply with Nasdaqs maintenance
criteria for continued listing on the Nasdaq National Market,
our common stock could be delisted. |
To maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market, we are required to comply with one of two sets
of maintenance criteria for continued listing. Under the first
set of criteria, among other things, we must maintain
stockholders equity of at least $10 million, the
market value of our publicly held common stock
(excluding shares held by our affiliates) must be at least
$5 million, and the minimum bid price for our common stock
must be at least $1.00 per share. Under the second set of
criteria, among other things, the market value of our common
stock must be at least $50 million or we must have both
$50 million in assets and $50 million in revenues, the
market value of our publicly held shares must be at
least $15 million, and the minimum bid price for our common
stock must be at least $1.00 per share. As of
December 31, 2004, our most recent balance sheet date, we
had a deficit in stockholders equity, and therefore would
not have been in compliance with the first set of listing
criteria as of that date. Although we were in compliance with
the second set of criteria, should the price of our common stock
decline to the point where the aggregate value of our
outstanding common stock falls below $50 million, the value
of our publicly held shares falls below
$15 million, or the bid price of our common stock falls
below $1.00 per share, our shares
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could be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market. If we are
unable to comply with the applicable criteria and our common
stock is delisted from the Nasdaq National Market, it would
likely be more difficult to effect trades and to determine the
market price of our common stock. In addition, delisting of our
common stock could materially affect the market price and
liquidity of our common stock and our future ability to raise
necessary capital.
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Our stock price may fluctuate regardless of our
performance. |
The stock market has experienced extreme volatility that often
has been unrelated or disproportionate to the performance of
particular companies. These market fluctuations may cause our
stock price to decline regardless of our performance. The market
price of our common stock has been, and in the future could be,
significantly affected by factors such as: actual or anticipated
fluctuations in operating results; announcements of technical
innovations; announcements regarding litigation in which we are
involved; new products or new contracts; sales or the perception
in the market of possible sales of large number of shares of
Immersion common stock by insiders or others; changes in
securities analysts recommendations; changing
circumstances regarding competitors or their customers;
governmental regulatory action; developments with respect to
patents or proprietary rights; inclusion in or exclusion from
various stock indices; and general market conditions. In the
past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a
companys securities, securities class action litigation
has been initiated against that company, such as the suit
currently filed against us.
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Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could
prevent or delay a change in control, which could reduce the
market price of our common stock. |
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or
changes in our management. In addition, certain provisions of
Delaware law may discourage, delay, or prevent someone from
acquiring or merging with us. These provisions could limit the
price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for
shares.
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Issuance of the shares of common stock upon conversion of
debentures and exercise of warrants will dilute the ownership
interest of existing stockholders and could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock. |
The issuance of shares of common stock in the following
circumstances will dilute the ownership interest of existing
stockholders: (i) upon conversion of some or all of the
convertible debentures and (ii) upon exercise of some or
all of the warrants. Any sales in the public market of the
common stock issuable upon such conversion or upon such
exercise, respectively, could adversely affect prevailing market
prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these
convertible debentures and warrants may encourage short selling
by market participants.
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Our convertible debentures provide for various events of
default and change of control transactions that would entitle
the selling stockholders to require us to repay the entire
amount owed in cash. If an event of default or change of control
occurs, we may be unable to immediately repay the amount owed,
and any repayment may leave us with little or no working capital
in our business. |
Our convertible debentures provide for various events of
default, such as the termination of trading of our common stock
on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and specified change of control
transactions. If an event of default or change of control occurs
prior to maturity, we may be required to redeem all or part of
the convertible debentures, including payment of applicable
interest and penalties. Some of the events of default include
matters over which we may have some, little, or no control. Many
other events of default are described in the agreements we
executed when we issued the convertible debentures. If an event
of default or a change of control occurs, we may be required to
repay the entire amount, plus liquidated damages, in cash. Any
such repayment could leave us with little or no working capital
for our business. We have not established a sinking fund for
payment of our outstanding convertible debentures, nor do we
anticipate doing so.
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We lease a facility in San Jose, California of approximately
48,000 square feet, which serves as our corporate headquarters
and includes our sales, marketing, administration, research and
development, manufacturing, and distribution functions for the
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial operating
segment. Products produced in San Jose include our MicroScribe
G2 and MX digitizers, our CyberGlove line of whole-hand sensing
gloves and three-dimensional software products, and several of
our professional and industrial products, including the
SoftMouse, various arcade products and automotive demo knobs.
The lease for this property will expire on June 30, 2010.
We lease a facility in Montreal, Quebec, Canada of approximately
5,500 square feet, for our subsidiary, Immersion Canada, Inc.
The facility is used for administration and research and
development functions. Two leases, covering subdivisions of the
property, expire in September 2005. We believe we will be able
to renew these leases, or find alternative facilities, on
commercially reasonable terms.
We lease a facility in Gaithersburg, Maryland of approximately
18,900 square feet, for Immersion Medical. The facility is used
for sales, marketing, administration, research and development,
manufacturing, and distribution functions. Products assembled
and distributed in Gaithersburg include five medical simulators:
the CathSim AccuTouch System, the Endoscopy AccuTouch System,
and the Endovascular AccuTouch System, Laparoscopy AccuTouch
System, and the Hysteroscopy AccuTouch System. The lease for
this property expires in May 2009.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our
current needs.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
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In re Immersion Corporation |
We are involved in legal proceedings relating to a class action
lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation,
No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92
(S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are us and three of our current
or former officers or directors (the Immersion
Defendants), and certain underwriters of our
November 12, 1999 initial public offering
(IPO). Subsequently, two of the individual
defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf
of all persons who purchased the common stock of Immersion from
the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It alleges
liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of
1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the registration
statement for the IPO did not disclose that: (1) the
underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to purchase
shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to be paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters arranged for
certain customers to purchase additional shares in the
aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also appears
to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were issued.
The complaint does not claim any specific amount of damages.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over
300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings
conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on
all defendants motions to dismiss. The motion was denied
as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case
involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for
10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under
Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the
complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s)
following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under
Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under
Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
We and most of the issuer defendants have settled with the
plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed and
released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the
IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims
we may have against the underwriters. The Immersion Defendants
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will not be required to make any cash payments in the
settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in
the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance which we believe is remote. The settlement will
require approval of the Court, which cannot be assured, after
class members are given the opportunity to object to the
settlement or opt out of the settlement.
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Immersion Corporation vs. Microsoft Corporation, Sony
Computer Entertainment Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment of
America, Inc. |
On February 11, 2002, we filed a complaint against
Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc., and
Sony Computer Entertainment of America, Inc. in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District Court of California
alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,889,672 and
6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States District Judge
Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony Computer
Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by denying
the material allegations and alleging counterclaims seeking a
judicial declaration that the asserted patents were invalid,
unenforceable, or not infringed. Under the counterclaims, the
defendants are also seeking damages for attorneys fees. On
October 8, 2002, we filed an amended complaint, withdrawing
the claim under the U.S. Patent No. 5,889,672 and adding
claims under a new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
On July 28, 2003, we announced that we had settled our
legal differences with Microsoft, and we and Microsoft agreed to
dismiss all claims and counterclaims relating to this matter as
well as assume financial responsibility for our respective legal
costs with respect to the lawsuit between Immersion and
Microsoft.
On August 16, 2004, the trial against the Sony Computer
Entertainment Defendants commenced. On September 21, 2004,
the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury
found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and
infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of
$82.0 million. On December 10, 2004, the Court held a
hearing on post-trial motions relating to the jurys
decision, and Immersions request for a permanent
injunction and other relief that may be appropriate. On January
5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on
Defendants remaining allegations that the 333 patent
was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. The
Court has taken the matter under submission. On January 10,
2005, the Court issued a written order ruling on the motions
heard December 10, 2004. The Court denied the parties
requests for judgment as a matter of law on various issues. The
Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the
jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further
ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a
compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the
verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products,
effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of
judgment. The Courts January 10, 2005 order required
the fee to be paid forthwith for the period July 1, 2004
through September 30, 2004, and 10 days after the end
of each calendar quarter for as long as the compulsory license
remains in effect. The Courts order also states that when
the Court enters judgment it will enter a permanent injunction,
which the Court noted it may stay pending appeal, in which case
the compulsory license will remain in effect. The Court denied
the parties requests for attorneys fees. Sony
Computer Entertainment moved the Court to reconsider the
Courts ruling that the compulsory license payments be paid
directly to Immersion, as opposed to an escrow account, as well
as the Courts ruling that the payment be made within
10 days of the end of the applicable quarter. On
February 9, 2005, the Court ruled on Sony Computer
Entertainments motion for reconsideration, ordering that
Sony Computer Entertainment provide us with sales data
15 days after the end of each quarter and clarifying that
Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment
45 days after the end of the applicable quarter. The Court
denied Sony Computer Entertainments request that payment
be made to an escrow instead of directly to us. On
February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a
Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit to appeal the Courts January 10, 2005
order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment
filed an Amended Notice of Appeal to include an appeal from the
Courts February 9, 2005 order. On February 14,
2005, Sony Computer Entertainment made a payment to us pursuant
to the Courts orders. Although we have received the
payment, we may be required to return this and any future
payments based on the outcome of an appeals process.
We expect that Sony Computer Entertainment will appeal any
judgment that is entered based on the jury verdict to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Due to the
inherent uncertainties of
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litigation, we cannot accurately predict how the Court of
Appeals would decide an appeal. We anticipate that our
litigation will continue to be costly, and there can be no
assurance that we will be able to recover the costs we incur in
connection with the litigation. We expense litigation costs as
incurred and only accrue for costs that have been incurred but
not paid to the vendor as of the financial statement date. The
litigation has diverted, and is likely to continue to divert,
the efforts and attention of some of our key management and
personnel. As a result, until such time as it is resolved, the
litigation could adversely affect our business. Further, any
unfavorable outcome could adversely affect our business.
In the event we settle our lawsuit with Sony Computer
Entertainment, we will be obligated to pay certain sums to
Microsoft as described in Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements. If Sony Computer Entertainment ultimately
is successful on further post-trial motions or on appeal, the
assets relating to the patents in the lawsuit may be impaired,
and Sony Computer Entertainment may seek additional relief, such
as attorneys fees. We currently believe it is unlikely
that our patents will be deemed invalid and/or unenforceable in
connection with the post-trial motions or appeal by Sony
Computer Entertainment. We cannot at this time estimate the
amount of a possible loss associated with the possible
impairment, if any, of these assets nor can we forecast the
amount of any future revenue streams that may be affected.
On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC, an Immersion
licensee and cross-claim defendant against whom Sony Computer
Entertainment had filed a claim seeking declaratory relief,
filed claims against Immersion alleging that Immersion breached
a contract with ISLLC by suing Sony Computer Entertainment for
patent infringement relating to haptically-enabled software
whose topics or images are allegedly age restricted, for
judicial apportionment of damages awarded by the jury between
ISLLC and Immersion, and for a judicial declaration with respect
to ISLLCs rights and duties under agreements with
Immersion. On December 29, 2004, the Court issued an order
dismissing ISLLCs claims against Sony Computer
Entertainment with prejudice and dismissing ISLLCs claims
against Immersion without prejudice to ISLLC filing a new
complaint if it can do so in good faith without
contradicting, or repeating the deficiency of, its
complaint. On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed Amended
Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that contain
similar claims. ISLLC also realleged counterclaims against Sony
Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005, we filed a
motion to dismiss ISLLCs Amended Cross-Claims and a motion
to strike ISLLCs Counterclaims against Sony Computer
Entertainment. The hearing on Immersions motion is
presently set for March 18, 2005. We intend to vigorously
defend ourself against ISLLCs claims.
|
|
|
Immersion Corporation vs. Electro Source LLC |
On September 24, 2004, we filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California a
complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC
(Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source is a leading
seller of video game peripherals. Immersions Complaint
alleges that Electro Source has willfully infringed, and
continues to willfully infringe, the same two patents asserted
in our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment. The
Complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as damages in an
amount to be proven at trial, trebled due to Electro
Sources willful infringement, and attorneys fees and
costs. Electro Source filed an answer to the Complaint denying
the material allegations and asserting against Immersion
counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the Asserted
Patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed.
A Case Management Conference was held January 28, 2005. On
February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order
that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters
and scheduled trial to begin June 5, 2006. The parties are
in the process of making initial disclosures pursuant to the
Courts local rules and conducting discovery. The Court
also directed the parties to conduct a private mediation by
March 31, 2005 in an effort to explore settlement. We
intend to vigorously pursue our claims against Electro Source.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
32
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol IMMR. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for our
common stock on such market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.64 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.35 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.39 |
|
|
$ |
5.61 |
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.55 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
On February 24, 2005, the closing price was $7.00 and there
were 168 stockholders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock or other securities and we do not anticipate paying cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to
retain any earnings to fund future growth, product development,
and operations.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following financial data is qualified in its entirety by,
and should be read in conjunction with, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
23,763 |
|
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
|
$ |
20,235 |
|
|
$ |
19,232 |
|
|
$ |
15,263 |
|
|
Cost and expenses
|
|
|
44,155 |
|
|
|
35,073 |
|
|
|
35,270 |
|
|
|
36,660 |
|
|
|
39,125 |
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(20,392 |
) |
|
|
(14,850 |
) |
|
|
(15,035 |
) |
|
|
(17,428 |
) |
|
|
(23,862 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(20,738 |
) |
|
|
(16,974 |
) |
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
(21,746 |
) |
|
|
(22,172 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.25 |
) |
|
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
|
20,334 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
18,702 |
|
|
|
17,719 |
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,538 |
|
|
$ |
21,738 |
|
|
$ |
8,717 |
|
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
|
$ |
23,474 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
23,088 |
|
|
|
22,032 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
11,888 |
|
|
|
27,565 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
42,250 |
|
|
|
37,913 |
|
|
|
25,301 |
|
|
|
37,025 |
|
|
|
57,494 |
|
|
Long-term obligations, less current portion
|
|
|
16,917 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
4,192 |
|
|
Long-term customer advance from Microsoft.
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
27,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(5,967 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
13,948 |
|
|
|
28,814 |
|
|
|
48,343 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements are identified by words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends, may,
will, and other similar expressions. However, these
words are not the only way we identify forward-looking
statements. In addition, any statements, which refer to
expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future
events or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. Actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors,
including those set forth in Item 1, those described
elsewhere in this report and those described in our other
reports filed with the SEC. We caution you not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to
release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking
statements which could occur after the filing of this report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP). The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, bad debts, warranty obligations, patents and
intangible assets, inventories, contingencies, and litigation.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements:
We recognize revenues in accordance with applicable accounting
standards including Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 104, Revenue Recognition, Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21,
Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, and the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (the AICPA) Statement of
Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended. Revenue is recognized when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred or service has been rendered, the fee is fixed and
determinable, and collectibility is probable. We derive our
revenues from three principal sources: royalty and license fees,
product sales, and development contracts. We recognize royalty
and license revenue based on royalty reports or related
information received from the licensee as well as time-based
licenses of our intellectual property portfolio. Up-front
payments under
34
license agreements are deferred and recognized as revenue based
on either the royalty reports received or amortized over the
license period depending on the nature of the agreement. Advance
payments under license agreements that also require us to
provide future services to the licensee are deferred and
recognized over the service period when vendor specific
objective evidence related to the value of the services does not
exist. Examples of our typical license models are as follows:
|
|
|
License Revenue Model |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio based on
per unit royalties, no services contracted. |
|
Based on royalty reports received from licensees. No further
obligations to licensee exist. |
|
Time-based license of intellectual property portfolio with
up-front payments and/or annual minimum royalty requirements, no
services contracted. |
|
Based on straight-line amortization of annual an
minimum/up-front payment recognized over contract period or
annual minimum period. No further obligations to licensee exist. |
|
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio or
technology license along with contract for development work. |
|
Based on cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method
over the service period. Obligation to licensee exists until
development work is complete. |
|
License of software or technology, no modification necessary. |
|
Up-front revenue recognition based on SOP 97-2 criteria or EITF
00-21, as applicable. |
We generally license and recognize revenue from our licensees
under the above license models or a combination thereof.
Individual contracts may have characteristics that do not fall
within a specific license model or may have characteristics of a
combination of license models. Under those circumstances, we
recognize revenue in accordance with SAB No. 104, EITF
No. 00-21, and SOP 97-2, as amended, to guide the
accounting treatment for each individual contract. If the
information received from our licensees regarding royalties is
incorrect or inaccurate, it could adversely affect revenue in
future periods. To date, none of the information we have
received from our licensees has caused any material reduction in
future period revenues. We recognize revenues from product sales
when the product is shipped, provided collection is determined
to be probable and no significant obligation remains. We sell
the majority of our products with warranties ranging from three
to twenty-four months. We record the estimated warranty costs
during the quarter the revenue is recognized. Historically,
warranty-related costs and related accruals have not been
significant. We offer a general right of return on the
MicroScribe product line for 14 days after purchase. We
recognize revenue at the time of shipment of a MicroScribe
system and provide an accrual for potential returns based on
historical experience. No other general right of return is
offered on our products. Development contract revenues are
recognized under the cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion
accounting method based on physical completion of the work to be
performed. Losses on contracts are recognized when determined.
Revisions in estimates are reflected in the period in which the
conditions become known. Our revenue recognition policies are
significant because our revenue is a key component of our
results of operations. In addition, our revenue recognition
determines the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions
and royalties. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any
shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause
our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to
quarter and could result in greater or future operating losses.
We have executed a series of agreements with Microsoft
Corporation as described in Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements that provide for settlement of our lawsuit
against Microsoft as well as various licensing, sublicensing,
and equity and financing arrangements. We have accounted for the
proceeds received under the agreements as a long-term customer
advance based on certain provisions that would result in payment
of funds to Microsoft. Upon Microsofts election to convert
its shares of our Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) into common
stock in April 2004, we reduced the long-term customer advance
from Microsoft to the minimum obligation we would be obligated
to pay Microsoft upon a settlement with Sony Computer
Entertainment. The remainder of consideration was
35
transferred to common stock when Microsoft elected to convert
the Series A Preferred Stock to common stock.
We have issued convertible debt with stock purchase warrants. We
executed a series of agreements on December 22, 2004 as
described in Note 7 to our consolidated financials
statements that provide for the issuance of 5% Senior
Subordinated Convertible Debentures (5% Convertible
Debenture), and warrants, and that grant certain
registration rights to the holders of the debentures
(Registration Rights). We accounted for the issuance
of our 5% Convertible Debentures and related warrants in
accordance with EITF No. 98-5, Accounting for
Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or
Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios and other
related accounting guidance. We estimated the relative fair
value of the various instruments included in the agreements
entered into on December 22, 2004 and allocated the
relative fair values to be as follows: warrants
$1.7 million, Put Option $0.1 million,
Registration Rights $0.1 million, issuance
costs $1.2 million, 5% Convertible
Debenture $16.9 million. The 5% Convertible
Debentures will be accreted to $20.0 million over their
five-year life, resulting in additional interest expense. The
value of the warrants has been included in Stockholders
Deficit, the value of the Put Option and Registration Rights
have been recorded as a liability and are subject to future
value adjustments, and the value of the 5% Convertible
Debentures have been recorded as long-term debt.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from our review and assessment of our
customers ability to make required payments. If the
financial condition of one or more of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances might be required. To date such
estimated losses have been within our expectations.
We provide for estimated costs of future anticipated product
returns and warranty obligations based on historical experience
when related revenues are recognized and defer warranty related
revenue over the related warranty term.
We have acquired patents and other intangibles. Our business
acquisitions typically result in goodwill and other intangible
assets. In addition, we capitalize the external legal and filing
fees associated with patents and trademarks. We assess the
recoverability of our goodwill and other intangible assets, and
we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows
and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective
assets that affect our consolidated financial statements. If
these estimates or related assumptions change in the future, we
may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
We amortize our intangible assets related to patents and
trademarks, once they issue, over their estimated useful lives,
generally 10 years. Future changes in the estimated useful
life could affect the amount of future period amortization
expense that we will incur. During 2004, we capitalized external
costs associated with patents and trademarks of
$1.9 million and our amortization expense for the same
period, for those capitalized costs, was $170,000.
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of
all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting
treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America, with no need for managements judgment in their
application. There are also areas in which managements
judgment in selecting any available alternative would not
produce a materially different result. See our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report
which contains accounting policies and other disclosures
required by GAAP.
Results of Operations
Overview of 2004
During 2004, we achieved several significant milestones
including year-over-year revenue growth of 18% from 2003 to
2004. This revenue growth was driven primarily by increased
royalty and license revenue and product sales offset in part by
a decrease in development contract revenue. This growth was due,
in part, to our investment in a strengthened and more focused
sales and marketing effort across our business segments during
36
2004. In 2004, we increased our penetration in our core markets
and succeeded at gaining market acceptance of new haptics-based
solutions. In addition,
|
|
|
|
|
As market acceptance of medical simulation has increased, our
medical product sales grew 40% on a year-over-year basis. This
growth is also a result of the ongoing transformation of our
business model into one emphasizing product development which
leads to increased product sales. |
|
|
|
Our gaming revenue increased 69% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due
to increased third-party market share of aftermarket game
console controllers, increased growth in the game console
controller market, and the addition of new licensees. |
|
|
|
In September 2004, the jury in our patent infringement
litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment returned a
verdict favorable to us finding that Sony Computer Entertainment
infringed all the asserted claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,275,213
and 6,424,333 and that those claims were valid. The jury also
awarded us damages in the amount of $82.0 million on sales
of infringing consoles, controllers, and games for the period of
August 2001 through June 30, 2004. Additionally, U.S. Court
orders issued on January 10, 2005 and February 9, 2005
require Sony Computer Entertainment to pay us a compulsory
license fee from July 1, 2004 to the date of judgment and
awards interest at prime rate. Sony Computer Entertainment has
appealed the orders; it is expected that the verdict will also
be appealed by Sony Computer Entertainment. |
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we raised $20.0 million
to fund longer-term growth opportunities and protect and defend
our intellectual property portfolio. |
In 2005, we expect to focus on the execution of sales and
marketing plans in our established businesses to increase
revenue and make selected investments in product and technology
development for longer-term new growth areas. We have taken
measures to control our operating expenses including a reduction
in force of approximately 10% in early 2005 and we expect
litigation expenses to decrease in 2005 as compared to 2004.
Although we will focus on reducing operating expenses, we have
budgeted to continue to protect and defend our extensive
intellectual property portfolio across all business segments.
Our success could be limited by several factors, including the
timely release of our new products or our licensees
products, continued market acceptance of our products and
technology, the introduction of new products by existing or new
competitors, and the cost of ongoing litigation. For a further
discussion of these and other risk factors, see the section
titled Factors That May Affect Future Results.
37
The following table sets forth our statement of operations data
as a percentage of total revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty and license
|
|
|
36.9 |
% |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
Product sales
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
185.8 |
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
|
|
174.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(85.8 |
) |
|
|
(73.4 |
) |
|
|
(74.3 |
) |
Interest and other income
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Other expense
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(87.9 |
) |
|
|
(83.2 |
) |
|
|
(81.7 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(87.3 |
)% |
|
|
(83.9 |
)% |
|
|
(81.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Royalty and license
|
|
$ |
8,778 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
$ |
6,088 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
5,231 |
|
Product sales
|
|
|
11,644 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
10,723 |
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
(29 |
)% |
|
|
4,680 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
23,763 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
20,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003 |
Total Revenue. Our total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2004 increased by $3.6 million or 18% to
$23.8 million from $20.2 million in 2003.
Royalty and license revenue. Royalty and license revenue
is comprised of royalties earned on sales by our TouchSense
licensees and license fees charged for our intellectual property
portfolio. Royalty and license revenue increased by
$2.7 million or 44% from 2003 to 2004. The increase in
royalty and license revenue was primarily a result of an
increase in gaming royalties of $2.5 million and an
increase in automotive royalties of $337,000, offset by a
decrease in medical royalty and license fees of $150,000. The
increase in gaming royalties was mainly due to increased
third-party market share of aftermarket game console
controllers, increased growth in the game console controller
market, the addition of new licensees, and increased PC gaming
royalties due to Microsofts exit from the PC gaming
peripheral business. In the console peripheral business, many of
our third-party licensees from whom we earn per unit royalties
enjoyed the benefits of new premium product introductions and
significant market share growth in 2004 at the expense of
first-party peripheral makers (i.e., Sony, Microsoft, and
Nintendo). Third-party peripheral makers market share
tends to increase
38
as consoles near end of life. Next-generation consoles are
expected to be introduced in late 2005 and early 2006 and hence,
we expect, third-party royalties will likely decline once new
consoles are introduced and market share is shifted back to
first-party peripheral makers. In the PC gaming peripheral
business, though the overall industry again declined,
Microsofts exit from the PC gaming peripherals market in
late 2003 resulted in an significant year-over-year increase in
market share in 2004 by some of our third-party licensees who
pay us per unit royalties. We do not expect this year-over-year
growth caused by Microsofts exit to continue beyond 2004.
Automotive royalties increased in 2004 due to an increase in the
number of vehicles manufactured with our technology incorporated
in them. The decrease in medical royalty and license revenue in
2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in license
revenue from our license and development agreements with
Medtronic. Revenue recognition on the license and development
agreements with Medtronic is based on cost-to-cost
percentage-of-completion; a decrease in activity on these
contracts results in a decrease in revenue recognized. Although
total revenue from Medtronic increased in 2004, license revenue
decreased due to a change in the mix of revenue from Medtronic
in 2004.
Product sales. Product sales increased by
$2.2 million or 23% from 2003 to 2004. The increase in
product sales was primarily due to increased medical product
sales of $1.8 million, mainly due to increased sales of our
endovascular and laparoscopic simulator platforms as a result of
new and focused sales force management and the timing of
purchases from significant customers. Additionally, as the
market acceptance of medical simulation has increased, we have
transformed our business model for Immersion Medical into one
that emphasizes product development and product sales as opposed
to development contracts. Product sales from 3D and professional
products increased in 2004 by $294,000, primarily due to
increased sales of our force feedback electronics for arcade
gaming as a result of a customers successful product
introduction that began in the third quarter of 2003, and
increased sales of our SoftMouse product.
Development contracts and other revenue. Development
contracts and other revenue decreased by $1.3 million or
29% from 2003 to 2004. Development contract and other revenue is
comprised of revenue on commercial and government contracts. The
decrease in this category was primarily attributable to a
decrease of $1.2 million in government contracts. The
decrease in revenue from government contracts was due to a
reduced number of government grants awarded as well as a
decrease in the work performed against our current government
contracts. In an effort to increase product sales, we have
transitioned medical engineering resources away from government
grants and certain commercial development contract efforts to
focus on product development to leverage existing sales and
channel distribution capabilities.
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002 |
Total Revenue. Our total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2003 were flat compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. While the overall revenue did not
increase, the revenue mix did change from 2002 to 2003.
Royalty and license revenue. Royalty and license revenue
increased $857,000 or 16% from 2002 to 2003. The increase in
royalty and license revenue was a combination of an increase in
medical royalty and license fees of $1.5 million and an
increase in automotive royalties of $237,000, offset in part by
a decrease in gaming royalties of $899,000. The significant
increase in royalty and license revenue from our medical
licensees was primarily due to license revenue of
$1.9 million recognized on our license and development
agreements with Medtronic. Automotive royalties increased in
2003 due to an increase in the number of vehicles manufactured
with our technology incorporated in them. The decrease in
royalty and license revenue from licensees who sell gaming
peripherals was attributable to weakness in the PC gaming market
due in part to the trend away from PC gaming towards console
gaming and delays in product introductions by some of our
licensees. In addition, the Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection filing of one of our licensees contributed to the
decline in gaming royalties by $446,000.
Product sales. Product sales decreased by
$1.3 million or 12% from 2002 to 2003. The decrease in
product sales was mainly due to a $1.6 million decrease in
the volume of medical products sales offset in part by an
increase in the volume of 3D and professional product sales.
Many of our customers relied on grant monies to purchase our
medical simulation devices. During the economic downturn in
2003, our customers
39
had difficulties in securing these funding sources and hence our
medical product sales, primarily in the intravenous
catheterization and endoscopic surgical simulator lines,
declined.
Development contracts and other revenue. Development
contracts and other revenue increased $399,000 or 9% from 2002
to 2003. The increase in this category was attributable to an
increase of $733,000 in government contracts offset by a
decrease of $334,000 in commercial contracts in the medical and
automotive sectors. While the commercial sector experienced
decreased development contract spending due to declining
research and development budgets, the government increased
spending related to military and security needs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of product sales
|
|
$ |
6,255 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
5,276 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
$ |
5,881 |
|
% of product sales
|
|
|
54% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55% |
|
Our cost of product sales consists primarily of materials,
labor, and overhead. There is no cost of product sales
associated with royalty and license revenue or development
contract revenue. The cost of product sales increased by
$1.0 million or 19% from 2003 to 2004. The increase was
primarily a combination of increased direct material and labor
costs of $1.2 million associated with the increased product
sales of 23% and increased price and cost variances of $165,000,
offset in part by decreased inventory write offs for excess and
obsolete inventory of $136,000 due to revisions made to certain
products to improve quality in 2003, decreased warranty costs of
$105,000, and decreased royalty costs of $53,000.
The cost of product sales decreased by $605,000 or 10% from 2002
to 2003 due to a combination of decreased product sales,
decreased royalty costs, decreased price and production
variances, and decreased overhead costs, offset by increased
inventory write offs for excess and obsolete inventory. Product
sales decreased by 12% from 2002 to 2003 but direct material and
labor costs only decreased by $134,000 or 4% due to a reduction
in sales of our higher margin products such as our medical
simulators, causing an unfavorable product mix. Royalty costs
decreased by $274,000 from 2002 to 2003 due in part to the
elimination of royalties on our MicroScribe product line as a
result of a settlement agreement reached with MicroScribe LLC in
2002. In addition there were cost savings from decreased price
and production variances of $249,000 and decreased overhead
costs of $33,000 during fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002.
These cost savings were offset by inventory write offs for
excess and obsolete inventory of $197,000 due to design
revisions made to products to improve product quality.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
11,311 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
$ |
7,764 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
7,566 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
7,858 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
7,045 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6,496 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
17,133 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
12,508 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
8,064 |
|
Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
(36 |
)% |
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
3,108 |
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
3,758 |
|
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
397 |
|
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses are
comprised primarily of employee headcount and related
compensation and benefits, advertising, trade shows, brochures,
market development funds, travel, and an allocation of
facilities costs. Sales and marketing expenses increased by
$3.5 million or 46% in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase
in expenses was primarily due to our expansion of our sales and
marketing team and investment in initiatives focusing on medical
and mobility market opportunities and upgrading our corporate
marketing function. The increase in 2004 included increased
headcount and related compensation, benefits, and overhead of
$2.3 million, increased travel of $300,000 to support the
sales and marketing efforts noted above, an increase in
advertising and marketing expenses including, market research,
40
product marketing, and shows and exhibits of $457,000, an
increase in bad debt expense of $156,000 primarily due to
reversals in 2003, and an increase in consulting, recruiting,
and license fees of $283,000. During the latter half of 2003 and
the beginning of 2004, we reorganized and redeployed our sales
and marketing teams to capitalize on our leading technologies
and progress with strategic customers in order to better execute
our sales strategy and build greater market acceptance for our
touch technologies. We hired a number of new sales and marketing
employees beginning with the latter half of 2003 and continuing
in 2004 and anticipate increased compensation expense related to
these individuals in the future. We anticipate increased and
continued investment in sales and marketing in future periods
while we continue execution of our sales and marketing plans in
our established businesses and exploit market opportunities for
our technologies.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $198,000 or 3% in 2003
compared to 2002. In 2003, we increased headcount and related
compensation, benefits, and overhead by $99,000, increased
professional consulting and license fees by $92,000 and
increased travel by $251,000 to support new sales and marketing
initiatives. Offsetting this, we reduced advertising and
marketing expenses including, market development funds, Web site
development and corporate identity by $101,000 leveraging
investments in those categories from prior periods and we
reduced bad debt expense by $166,000.
Research and Development. Our research and development
expenses are comprised primarily of headcount and related
compensation and benefits, consulting fees, tooling and
supplies, and an allocation of facilities costs. Research and
development expenses increased by $813,000 or 12% in 2004
compared to 2003. The increase was mainly due to an increase in
compensation, benefits, and overhead of $257,000, an increase in
supplies and materials and prototyping expenses of $256,000, an
increase in outside professional services of $240,000 to
supplement our engineering staff, and an increase of travel of
$58,000. We believe that continued investment in research and
development is critical to our future success, and we expect to
make targeted investments in areas of product and technology
development to support future growth.
Research and development expenses increased to $7.0 million
in 2003 compared to $6.5 million in 2002. The increase of
$549,000 or 8% from the prior fiscal year was primarily due to
increased salary, benefits, and related overhead costs of
$262,000 related to upgrading our engineering talent and
relocation costs related to moving our vice president of
engineering, from Montreal, Quebec to San Jose, California.
Other factors causing this increase in expenses were increased
outside professional services and license fees of $164,000 and
increased supplies and materials of $87,000.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses are comprised primarily of employee
headcount and related compensation and benefits, legal and
professional fees, office supplies, recruiting, travel, and an
allocation of facilities costs. General and administrative
expenses increased to $17.1 million in 2004 compared to
$12.5 million in 2003. The increase of $4.6 million or
37% was primarily attributable to increased legal and
professional fees of $4.2 million, mostly related to the
litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment and compliance
with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, and increased personnel and
related overhead costs of $358,000. Although we expect our
litigation costs to decrease in 2005, we expect that the dollar
amount of general and administrative expenses to continue to be
a significant component of our operating expenses as we incur
continued costs related to ongoing court motions and the
expected appeal of Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, costs
to protect and defend our intellectual property, and compliance
costs associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Nasdaq
listing requirements.
General and administrative expenses increased to
$12.5 million in 2003 compared to $8.1 million in
2002. The increase of $4.4 million or 55% was primarily
attributable to increased legal and professional fees of
$4.7 million, mostly related to the litigation against both
Sony Computer Entertainment and Microsoft, offset by decreased
personnel and related overhead costs of $121,000 and public
company expenses of $78,000.
Amortization of Intangibles and Deferred Stock Compensation.
Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation
decreased by $882,000 or 36% from 2003 to 2004. The decrease was
attributable to a decrease in deferred stock compensation
expense of $733,000 due to the expiration of certain option
vesting periods and a decrease in intangible amortization of
$149,000 as some intangible assets reached full amortization.
41
Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation
decreased by $628,000 or 20% from 2002 to 2003. The decrease was
mainly attributable to a decrease in deferred stock compensation
expense of $417,000 due to the expiration of certain option
vesting periods and a decrease in intangible amortization of
$211,000 as some intangible assets reached full amortization.
Impairment of Goodwill. Impairment of goodwill was
$3.8 million in 2002. We did not recognize any impairment
of goodwill in 2003 or 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2002,
in accordance with SFAS No. 142, an impairment test
was performed on goodwill in conjunction with the annual
forecasting process. Based on that analysis, it was determined
that goodwill was impaired and a $3.8 million impairment
loss was recognized during 2002.
Other Charges. Other charges were $397,000 in 2002. We
did not record any other charges in 2003 or 2004. The costs in
2002 primarily consisted of severance benefits paid as a result
of the reduction in force of twelve employees in 2002. Employees
from manufacturing, sales and marketing, research and
development, and general and administrative were included in the
reduction in force. We did not incur any additional charges
related to the aforementioned reduction in force.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest and other income
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
(59 |
)% |
|
$ |
306 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(91 |
)% |
|
|
582 |
|
Other expense
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
(70 |
)% |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
1,219 |
|
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income
consists primarily of interest income, dividend income, and
capital gains from cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Interest and other income increased by
$42,000 from 2003 to 2004. The increase was mainly attributable
to the $26.0 million received during the third quarter of
2003 from Microsoft for a license to our portfolio of patents
and their investment in our Series A Preferred Stock.
Interest and other income declined by $180,000 from 2002 to
2003. The decline was primarily due to reduced cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments invested for the period
due to cash used in operating and investing activities as well
as reduced yields on investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense consists primarily of
interest expense on notes payable, capital leases, and
convertible debentures. The decrease in interest expense of
$9,000 from 2003 to 2004 related to the maturity and subsequent
payment of certain notes payable in 2004, partially offset by
interest and accretion expense on our 5% Convertible Debentures.
The decrease in interest expense of $532,000 from 2002 to 2003
related to the maturity and subsequent payment of certain notes
payable in 2003. We expect interest expense to increase
significantly in 2005 due to interest expense and accretion
related to our 5% Convertible Debentures.
Other Expense. Other expense consists primarily of
impairment losses on our investments in privately held companies
and accretion and dividend expense on our long-term customer
advance from Microsoft. Other expense was $624,000 in 2004,
$2.0 million in 2003, and $1.2 million in 2002. Other
expense in 2004 consisted primarily of accretion of payments
which may be due Microsoft of $500,000 and dividend expense on
our Series A Preferred Stock of $98,000. We will not incur
any accretion or dividend expense in 2005 related to Microsoft
as further discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated
financial statements. Other expense in 2003 consisted primarily
of a noncash impairment loss due to the write off of our
investment in a technology application developer, There, Inc.,
in the amount of $1.0 million. We review our cost-method
investments on a quarterly basis to determine if there has been
an other-than-temporary decline in the investments value
based on our estimate of their net realizable value taking into
account the companies respective business prospects,
financial condition, and ability to raise third-party financing.
The impairment loss was based on There, Inc.s continued
decline in financial condition, uncertain future revenue
streams, and inability to raise adequate third-party financing.
In addition to the impairment loss, other expense for 2003
included accretion of payments which may be due Microsoft of
$867,000 and dividend expense on our Series A Preferred
Stock of
42
$183,000. Other expense in 2002 consisted primarily of our
noncash impairment loss due to the write down of our investment
in an early stage technology company, Geometrix, Inc. in the
amount of $1.2 million. The impairment loss was based on
Geometrixs continued decline in financial condition and
uncertain future revenue streams, as well as Geometrixs
inability to raise adequate third-party financing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income taxes. For the year ended 2004, we
reversed the tax provision that had been recorded in 2003. No
tax provision was required for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002 due to net losses in those periods. For the
year ended 2003, we recorded a provision for income taxes of
$154,000 on a pre-tax loss of $16.8 million, yielding an
effective tax rate of (0.9%). The provision for income tax was
based on federal alternative minimum income tax due on taxable
income primarily the result of the $20.0 million license
fee paid by Microsoft during 2003. This rate differs from the
statutory rate primarily due to the recording of a full
valuation allowance of $31.3 million against deferred tax
assets. Subsequent to December 31, 2003, in May 2004,
Revenue Procedure 2004-34 (Rev. Proc. 2004-34) was
issued by the Internal Revenue Service. This revenue procedure
allows taxpayers a limited deferral beyond the taxable year of
receipt for certain advance payments. Qualifying taxpayers
generally may defer to the next succeeding year the inclusion in
gross income for federal income tax purposes of advance payments
to the extent the advance payments are not recognized (or, in
certain cases, are not earned) in the taxable year of receipt.
Under Rev. Proc. 2004-34 we were able to defer a significant
amount of the Microsoft payment during 2003 when calculating our
federal taxable income and therefore were not subject to federal
alternative minimum income tax for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
Segment Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002 are as follows:
We have two operating and reportable segments. Immersion
Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial develops and markets
force feedback technologies that enable software and hardware
developers to bring realism into their computing and
entertainment experience and industrial applications. The second
segment, Immersion Medical develops, manufactures, and markets
medical simulators that recreate realistic healthcare
environments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
|
|
$ |
13,972 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
11,855 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
$ |
12,551 |
|
|
Immersion Medical
|
|
|
9,966 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
9,574 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
23,763 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
20,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
|
|
$ |
(17,805 |
) |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
(17,100 |
) |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
(14,789 |
) |
|
Immersion Medical
|
|
|
(2,949 |
) |
|
|
(3,020 |
)% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(106 |
)% |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003 |
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment.
Revenues from the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and
Industrial segment increased $2.1 million, or 18% for the
year ended December 31,
43
2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. The
increase was mainly due to increased royalty and license revenue
of $2.8 million, primarily from existing and new gaming
licensees who increased their market share of the game console
controllers aftermarket as well as growth in the game console
controller market, offset in part by decreased product sales of
$491,000 and decreased development contract revenue of $232,000,
due to decreased intercompany sales and intercompany development
work for Immersion Medical. Net loss for the year ended
December 31, 2004 increased by $705,000 or 4% as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was
primarily attributable to increased general and administrative
expense of $3.7 million, increased sales and marketing
expense of $1.8 million, increased research and development
expense of $731,000, offset in part by increased gross margin of
$2.9 million, a decrease in other expense of
$1.5 million, a decrease in amortization of intangibles and
deferred stock compensation of $882,000, and increased interest
and other income of $60,000. The increase in gross margin was
mainly due to the increase in revenue. Increased general and
administrative costs were primarily related to the litigation
against Sony Computer Entertainment. Although we expect our
litigation costs to decrease in 2005, we expect that the dollar
amount of general and administrative expenses to continue to be
a significant component of our operating expenses as we incur
continued costs related to ongoing court motions and the
expected appeal of Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, costs
to protect and defend our intellectual property, and compliance
costs associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Nasdaq
listing requirements. Increased sales and marketing expense was
due primarily to our expansion of our sales and marketing team
including better worldwide geographical sales coverage, and
investment in mobility market opportunities. This investment in
sales and marketing is expected to increase in 2005 as we
continue to execute our sales and marketing plans in our
established businesses. Other expense lessened due to a decrease
in noncash impairment loss from the write-off of a cost-method
investment in 2003, decreased accretion of amounts that may be
due to Microsoft, and decreased dividend expense on
Series A Preferred Stock.
Immersion Medical segment. Revenues from Immersion
Medical increased $391,000 or 4% for the year ended
December 31, 2004, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2003. The increase was due to a
$1.8 million increase in product sales offset in part by a
decrease in development contract revenues of $1.2 million
and a decrease in royalty and licensing revenue of $150,000. The
increase in the product sales was primarily due to increased
sales of our endovascular and laparoscopic simulator platforms
as a result of new and focused sales force management and the
timing of purchases from significant customers. In an effort to
increase product sales, we have transitioned medical engineering
resources away from government grants and certain commercial
development contract efforts to focus on product development to
leverage existing sales and channel distribution capabilities,
in which resulted in decreased development contract revenue in
2004. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$2.9 million, a change of $3.0 million from the net
income of $101,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased
mainly due increased sales and marketing expenses of
$1.7 million, increased general and administrative costs of
$906,000 and decreased gross margin of $469,000. The increase in
sales and marketing expense was primarily due to the expansion
of our sales and marketing team. General and administrative
expenses increased due to increased compensation and benefits
expense and additional professional and outside services
expenses. The decrease in gross margin was mainly due to the
change in revenue mix from higher margin development contract
revenue to product sales.
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002 |
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial segment.
Revenues from the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and
Industrial segment decreased $696,000, or 6% for the year ended
December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. The decrease was mainly due to decreased
royalty and license revenue from our gaming licensees due to a
general weakness in PC gaming market. Net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2003 increased by $2.3 million or
16% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. The
increase was primarily attributable to decreased gross margin of
$763,000, increased legal and professional fees of
$4.9 million, increased other expense of $1.1 million,
offset in part by decreased impairment of goodwill of
$3.8 million and decreased amortization of intangibles and
deferred stock compensation of $595,000. The decrease in gross
margin was mainly due to the decrease in revenue. Increased
legal and professional fees were primarily related to the
litigation against both Sony Computer Entertainment
44
and Microsoft. Other expense increased due to the accretion of
amounts that may be due to Microsoft of $867,000 and dividend
expense on our Series A Preferred Stock of $183,000. We did
not incur an impairment loss on goodwill during fiscal 2003.
Immersion Medical segment. Revenues from Immersion
Medical increased $1.5 million or 19% for the year ended
December 31, 2003, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to a
$1.7 million increase in royalty revenue attributable to
$1.9 million of license revenue recognized on the Medtronic
licensing and development agreement and a $444,000 increase in
development contract revenue, primarily government related and
due to securing new government contracts, offset in part by a
$560,000 decrease in product sales. Net income for the year
ended December 31, 2003 increased by $1.7 million
compared to the net loss for the year ended December 31,
2002. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003
increased mainly due to increased gross margin of
$1.3 million, a decrease in general and administrative
expenses of $570,000 and a decrease in interest expense of
$529,000, offset by an increase in research and development
costs of $604,000. The increase in gross margin was mainly due
to the increase in royalty and license revenue offset by lower
product sales and the resulting product margin. General and
administrative expenses decreased due to decreased compensation
and benefits. Interest expense decreased due to the repayment of
notes payable in 2002 and 2003. Research and development costs
increased to further our technology development and in support
of our development contracts.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments consist
primarily of money market funds and highly liquid debt
instruments. All of our cash equivalents and short-term
investments are classified as available-for-sale under the
provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The
securities are stated at market value with unrealized gains and
losses reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders
deficit.
At December 31, 2004 our cash and cash equivalents totaled
$25.5 million, up $3.8 million from $21.7 million
at December 31, 2003.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we entered into
agreements with Microsoft providing for certain license rights
under our patents, the settling of our lawsuit, and an
investment in our new Series A Preferred Stock. As a result
of these agreements, our cash position increased by
$26.0 million. Pursuant to the license agreement, we
granted Microsoft a worldwide royalty-free, irrevocable license
in exchange for approximately $20.0 million. Under the
terms of the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock purchase agreement, Microsoft purchased 2,185,792 shares
of preferred stock for $2.745 per share, or an aggregate
purchase price of $6.0 million. The preferred stock accrued
cumulative dividends at a rate of 7% per year, payable in cash
or additional shares of preferred stock and could have been
redeemed at the request of Microsoft for twice the original
purchase price plus any dividends in the form of additional
shares that remain unpaid and any accrued but unpaid cash
dividends per share on or after July 25, 2006. On
April 2, 2004, Microsoft Corporation elected to convert all
2,185,792 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 2,185,792
shares of common stock. In addition, and at our discretion, we
may require Microsoft to buy up to $6.0 million of our 7%
Senior Redeemable Convertible Debentures, at a rate of
$2.0 million per annum for the next three years. No
debentures have been sold to date.
In the second quarter of 2004, we extended an existing
prepayment arrangement with a licensee, resulting in our receipt
of an additional $5.0 million in cash in return for a
discount on the future royalties due from this licensee pursuant
to our existing license agreement.
On December 23, 2004, we issued an aggregate principal
amount of $20.0 million of 5% Convertible Debentures. The
5% Convertible Debentures will mature on December 22, 2009.
The amount payable at maturity of each 5% Convertible Debenture
is the initial principal plus all accrued but unpaid interest
thereon, to the extent such principal amount and interest has
not been converted into common shares or previously paid in
cash. Commencing on the date the 5% Convertible Debentures were
issued, interest accrues daily on the principal amount of the 5%
Convertible Debenture at a rate of 5% per year. Interest will
cease to accrue on that portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture
that is converted or paid, including pursuant to conversion right
45
or redemption. The holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture has the
right to convert the outstanding principal amount and accrued
and unpaid interest in whole or in part into shares of our
common shares at a price of $7.0265 per common share
(Conversion Price).
Net cash used in operating activities during the fiscal year
2004 was $15.6 million, a change of $3.0 million from
the $12.6 million used during the comparable period during
fiscal year 2003. Cash used in operations during the year ended
December 31, 2004 was comprised primarily of a
$20.7 million net loss offset by noncash charges and
credits of $3.1 million, including $874,000 in
depreciation, $1.6 million in amortization of intangibles
and deferred stock compensation, and $598,000 in dividend and
accretion expenses on our Series A Preferred Stock. Cash
used in operations during fiscal 2004 was also impacted by a
decrease of $500,000 due to a change in accounts receivable and
a decrease of $154,000 due to a change in prepaid expenses and
other current assets. These decreases were offset by an increase
of $1.2 million due to a change in deferred revenue and
customer advances, mainly due to extending a prepayment
arrangement with a licensee, an increase of $805,000 due to a
change in accounts payable due to the timing of payments to
vendors, an increase of $432,000 due to a change in accrued
compensation and other current liabilities, and an increase of
$293,000 due to a change in inventories. Net cash used in
operating activities during the fiscal year 2003 was
$12.6 million, a change of $14.1 million from the
$1.5 million provided during the comparable period during
fiscal year 2002. Cash used in operations during the year ended
December 31, 2003 was comprised primarily of a
$17.0 million net loss offset by noncash charges and
credits of $5.6 million, including $1.0 million in
depreciation, $2.5 million in amortization of intangibles
and deferred stock compensation, $1.1 million in dividend
expense and accretion on our Series A Preferred Stock and
$1.0 million related to the write down of a cost-method
investment in There, Inc. Cash used in operations during fiscal
2003 was also impacted by a decrease of $1.3 million due to
a change in accounts receivable mainly due to $1.0 million
that became due from Medtronic near year end, a decrease of
$722,000 due to a change in deferred revenue and customer
advances, mainly due to amortization of prepaid royalties, a
decrease of $207,000 due to a change in accounts payable, offset
in part by an increase of $933,000 due to a change in accrued
compensation and other current liabilities due to the timing of
certain payments and increased litigation expenses related to
our litigation against Sony Computer Entertainment.
Net cash used in investing activities during the fiscal year
2004 was $2.5 million, compared to the $2.0 million
used in investing activities during fiscal year 2003, a change
of $527,000. Net cash used in investing activities during the
period consisted of a $1.9 million increase in other
assets, primarily due to capitalization of external patent
filing and application costs and $623,000 used to purchase
capital equipment. Net cash used in investing activities during
the fiscal year 2003 was $2.0 million, as opposed to the
$1.5 million provided by investing activities during fiscal
year 2002, a change of $3.5 million. Net cash used in
investing activities during 2003 consisted of a
$1.6 million increase in other assets, primarily due to
capitalization of external patent filing and application costs
and $441,000 used to purchase capital equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal year
2004 was $21.4 million compared to $26.8 million
provided during fiscal year 2003, or a $5.4 million change
from prior year. Net cash provided by financing activities for
the period consisted of the issuance of $20.0 million of
our 5% Convertible Debentures as discussed in Note 7 to the
consolidated financial statements, and issuances of common stock
and exercises of stock options in the amount of
$1.8 million, offset by the payment of dividends on
Series A Preferred Stock of $281,000 as discussed in
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. Net cash
provided by financing activities during fiscal year 2003 was
$26.8 million compared to $4.7 million used during
fiscal year 2002, or a $31.5 million change from prior
year. The increase was primarily due to $26.0 million
received from Microsoft, as discussed further in Note 8 to
the consolidated financial statements, and issuances of common
stock and exercise of stock options in the amount of $893,000.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient
to meet our working capital needs and our continued litigation
costs for the next twelve months. If we are unable to collect on
the damages awarded in the Sony Computer Entertainment
litigation or are unsuccessful in resolving the Sony Computer
Entertainment litigation in the short term, we may elect to
raise additional capital through sale of debt and/or equity
securities or through a line of credit. We have taken measures
to control our costs and will continue to monitor these efforts.
Although we will incur additional expenses associated with
post-trial motions and an appeal
46
process regarding our litigation against Sony Computer
Entertainment, we expect our legal costs to decrease during 2005
as a result of completing the trial phase of the litigation. We
anticipate that capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2005 will total approximately $500,000 in
connection with anticipated upgrades to operations and
infrastructure. If we acquire one or more businesses, patents,
or products, our cash or capital requirements could increase
substantially. This could result in substantial dilution to our
stockholders. In the event of such an acquisition, or should any
unanticipated circumstances arise that significantly increase
our capital requirements, we may elect to raise additional
capital through debt or equity financing. Although we expect to
be able to raise additional capital, there is no assurance that
such additional capital will be available on terms acceptable to
us, if at all.
Our 5% Convertible Debentures accrue interest at 5% per annum.
Accordingly, we will be required to make interest payments in
the amount of $1.0 million during 2005, and
$1.0 million for each of the four succeeding years, or
until such time as the 5% Convertible Debentures are either
converted in common stock or mature. In addition, commencing on
December 23, 2005, if the daily volume-weighted average
price of our common shares has been at or above 200% of the
Conversion Price for at least 20 consecutive trading days and
certain other conditions are met, we have the right to
(i) require the holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture to
convert the 5% Convertible Debenture in whole, including
interest, into shares of our common stock at a price of $7.0265
per common share, as may be adjusted under the debenture, as set
forth and subject to the conditions in the 5% Convertible
Debenture, or (ii) redeem the 5% Convertible Debenture. If
we make either of the foregoing elections with respect to any 5%
Convertible Debenture, we must make the same election with
respect to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
On December 22, 2004, in connection with the issuance of
the 5% Convertible Debentures, we entered into a Registration
Rights Agreement. As required by the agreement, we filed a
registration statement relating to the resale of any shares (the
Registered Securities) issued upon conversion of the
5% Convertible Debentures. If the registration statement
covering the Registered Securities is not declared effective by
the 120th day after the closing, we will be obligated to make
pro rata payments to each investor, as liquidated damages, in
the amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by
such investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion
thereof following the date the registration statement would have
been effective.
Summary Disclosures About Contractual Obligations and
Commercial Commitments
The following table reflects a summary of our contractual cash
obligations and other commercial commitments as of
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 and | |
|
2008 and | |
|
2010 and | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Later | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt and interest
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,975 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
29,093 |
|
|
$ |
1,907 |
|
|
$ |
3,548 |
|
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table reflects the renegotiation of our San Jose
facilities lease effective March 1, 2004, which reduced the
lease rate and extended the term of the lease from June 2005 to
June 2010.
In connection with our series of agreements with Microsoft
executed in July 2003, we are obligated to pay Microsoft certain
amounts based on a settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment
litigation (see Note 16 to the consolidated financial
statements).
With regard to our 5% Convertible Debentures, in the event of a
change of control of us, a holder may require us to redeem all
or a portion of their 5% Convertible Debenture (Put
Option). The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at a price
equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110% of the
principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change
of control occurs on or prior to December 23, 2005,
(b) 105% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible
Debenture if the change of control occurs after
December 23, 2005 and on or prior to December 23,
2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount of the 5%
47
Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after
December 23, 2006. The Conversion Price will be reduced in
certain instances where shares of common stock are sold or
deemed to be sold at a price less than the applicable Conversion
Price, including the issuance of certain options, the issuance
of convertible securities, or the change in exercise price or
rate of conversion for options or convertible securities. The
Conversion Price will be proportionately adjusted if we
subdivide (by stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or
otherwise) or combine (by combination, reverse stock split, or
otherwise) one or more classes of our common stock. So long as
any 5% Convertible Debentures are outstanding, we will not, nor
will we permit any of our subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any
indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness under the 5%
Convertible Debenture agreement. If an event of default occurs,
and is continuing with respect to any of the our 5% Convertible
Debentures, the holder may, at its option, require us to redeem
all or a portion of the 5% Convertible Debenture.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the EITF reached consensus on Issue
No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments, to
provide additional guidance in determining whether investment
securities have an impairment that should be considered
other-than-temporary. The adoption of this issue will not have
an effect on our operating results or financial condition.
We account for stock-based compensation awards issued to
employees using the intrinsic value measurement provisions of
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (Opinion 25). Accordingly, no
compensation expense has been recorded for stock options granted
with exercise prices greater than or equal to the fair value of
the underlying common stock at the option grant date. On
December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123R).
SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative of applying
the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25 to
stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, the new
standard requires enterprises to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will
be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as
the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
We have not yet quantified the effects of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, but it is expected that the new
standard may result in significant stock-based compensation
expense. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per
share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
original SFAS No. 123 on stock compensation awards
(rather than applying the intrinsic value measurement provisions
of Opinion 25) are disclosed in Note 1 of the consolidated
financial statements. Although such pro forma effects of
applying original SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of
the effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R, the provisions
of these two statements differ in some important respects. The
actual effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R will be
dependent on numerous factors including, but not limited to, the
valuation model chosen by the Company to value stock-based
awards; the assumed award forfeiture rate; the accounting
policies adopted concerning the method of recognizing the fair
value of awards over the requisite service period; and the
transition method (as described below) chosen for adopting
SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R will be effective for our fiscal quarter
beginning July 1, 2005 and requires the use of the Modified
Prospective Application Method. Under this method
SFAS No. 123R is applied to new awards and to awards
modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for
which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as
unvested options) that are outstanding as of the date of
adoption shall be recognized as the remaining requisite services
are rendered. The compensation cost relating to unvested awards
at the date of adoption shall be based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures
under the original SFAS No. 123. In addition, we may
use the Modified Retrospective Application Method. This method
may be applied to all prior years for which the original
SFAS No. 123 was effective or only to prior interim
periods in the year of initial adoption. If the Modified
Retrospective Application Method is applied, financial
statements for prior periods shall be adjusted to give effect to
the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards on a
consistent basis with the pro forma disclosures required for
those periods under the original SFAS No. 123.
48
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
We have limited exposure to financial market risks, including
changes in interest rates. The fair value of our investment
portfolio or related income would not be significantly impacted
by a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due
mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of our
investment portfolio. An increase or decrease in interest rates
would not significantly increase or decrease interest expense on
debt obligations due to the fixed nature of our debt
obligations. Our foreign operations are limited in scope and
thus we are not materially exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations.
As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding
$20.0 million of fixed rate long-term convertible
debentures. The holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture has the
right to convert the outstanding principal amount and accrued
and unpaid interest in whole or in part into our common shares
at a price of $7.0265 per common share, the Conversion Price. In
the event of a change of control, a holder may require us to
redeem all or a portion of their 5% Convertible Debenture, the
Put Option. The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at a price
equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110% of the
principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change
of control occurs on or prior to December 23, 2005,
(b) 105% of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible
Debenture if the change of control occurs after
December 23, 2005 and on or prior to December 23,
2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount of the 5%
Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs after
December 23, 2006. Commencing on December 23, 2005, if
the daily volume-weighted average price of our common shares has
been at or above 200% of the Conversion Price for at least 20
consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met,
we have the right to (i) require the holder of a 5%
Convertible Debenture to convert the debenture in whole,
including interest, into shares of our common stock at a price
of $7.0265 per common share, as may be adjusted under the
debenture, as set forth and subject to the conditions in the 5%
Convertible Debenture, or (ii) redeem the 5% Convertible
Debenture. If we make either of the foregoing elections with
respect to any 5% Convertible Debenture, we must make the same
election with respect to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
We have equity investments in several privately held companies.
We intend to hold our equity investments for the long term and
will monitor whether there has been other-than-temporary
declines in their values based on managements estimates of
their net realizable value taking into account the companies
respective financial condition and ability to raise third-party
financing. If the decline in fair value is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an impairment loss is recorded and the
individual security is written down to a new cost basis. As a
result of our review of the fair value of these investments, we
recorded an impairment loss of $1.0 million in the fourth
quarter of 2003 and we recorded an impairment loss of
$1.2 million in the third quarter of 2002. The remaining
cost basis of these investments on our Consolidated Balance
Sheet is zero. As of December 31, 2004, management
determined that the carrying value of these investments at zero
is appropriate.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
IMMERSION CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,538 |
|
|
$ |
21,738 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004, $159; and 2003, $147)
|
|
|
5,435 |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
34,058 |
|
|
|
29,863 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
Intangibles and other assets, net
|
|
|
7,018 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
42,250 |
|
|
$ |
37,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,752 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
Deferred revenue and customer advances
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Current portion of capital lease obligation
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
7,831 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
16,917 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Long-term deferred revenue, less current portion
|
|
|
5,154 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
Long-term customer advance from Microsoft (Note 8)
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
27,050 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
48,217 |
|
|
|
39,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8, 9, and 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $0001 par value;
100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and
outstanding: 2004, 23,526,067; 2003, 20,670,541
|
|
|
104,027 |
|
|
|
89,903 |
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(113,737 |
) |
|
|
(92,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(5,967 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
|
$ |
42,250 |
|
|
$ |
37,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty and license
|
|
$ |
8,778 |
|
|
$ |
6,088 |
|
|
$ |
5,231 |
|
|
Product sales
|
|
|
11,644 |
|
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
10,723 |
|
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
4,680 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
23,763 |
|
|
|
20,223 |
|
|
|
20,235 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales (exclusive of amortization of intangibles)
|
|
|
6,255 |
|
|
|
5,276 |
|
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
Sales and marketing (exclusive of amortization of deferred stock
compensation)
|
|
|
11,311 |
|
|
|
7,764 |
|
|
|
7,566 |
|
|
Research and development (exclusive of amortization of
intangibles and deferred stock compensation)
|
|
|
7,858 |
|
|
|
7,045 |
|
|
|
6,496 |
|
|
General and administrative (exclusive of amortization of
deferred stock compensation)
|
|
|
17,133 |
|
|
|
12,508 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation(*)
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
44,155 |
|
|
|
35,073 |
|
|
|
35,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(20,392 |
) |
|
|
(14,850 |
) |
|
|
(15,035 |
) |
Interest and other income
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
Other expense
|
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
(2,046 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(20,889 |
) |
|
|
(16,820 |
) |
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
|
20,334 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) Amortization of intangibles and deferred stock
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
1,619 |
|
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation sales and marketing
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation research and development
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation general and
administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
|
$ |
3,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Warrants | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Total | |
|
Loss | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
18,973,108 |
|
|
$ |
89,294 |
|
|
$ |
1,990 |
|
|
$ |
(2,956 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,495 |
) |
|
$ |
28,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of common stock warrants
|
|
|
11,972 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase
|
|
|
41,957 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,110,003 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to cancellation of
stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
20,137,040 |
|
|
$ |
89,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,974 |
|
|
$ |
(1,046 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,025 |
) |
|
$ |
13,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,974 |
) |
|
|
(16,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase
|
|
|
31,367 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
502,134 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to cancellation of
stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
20,670,541 |
|
|
$ |
89,903 |
|
|
$ |
1,974 |
|
|
$ |
(130 |
) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(92,999 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,738 |
) |
|
|
(20,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(20,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of series A redeemable preferred stock to common stock
|
|
|
2,185,792 |
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock for ESPP purchase
|
|
|
49,524 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
620,210 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
23,526,067 |
|
|
$ |
104,027 |
|
|
$ |
3,686 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(113,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
IMMERSION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
Interest and other expense Microsoft (Note 8)
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment for warrant liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
Noncash interest expense
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
Noncash compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
Loss on writedown of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and other current liabilities
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and customer advances
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
7,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(15,550 |
) |
|
|
(12,580 |
) |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(1,918 |
) |
|
|
(1,573 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
Sales and maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(2,541 |
) |
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 5% Convertible Debenture
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Long-term customer advance from Microsoft (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock (Note 8)
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment on notes payable and capital leases
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(5,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
21,444 |
|
|
|
26,791 |
|
|
|
(4,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
13,021 |
|
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
21,738 |
|
|
|
8,717 |
|
|
|
10,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
25,538 |
|
|
$ |
21,738 |
|
|
$ |
8,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to common stock of long-term customer advance from
Microsoft (Note 8)
|
|
$ |
12,367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with the
issuance of the 5% Convertible Debentures
|
|
$ |
1,712 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to debt issuance
|
|
$ |
1,392 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
IMMERSION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
1. |
Significant Accounting Policies |
Description of Business Immersion Corporation
(the Company) was incorporated in May 1993 in
California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999 and provides
technologies that let users interact with digital devices using
their sense of touch.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Immersion Corporation and its
majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts,
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications
have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to the
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no
material effect on net loss or stockholders equity
(deficit).
Cash Equivalents The Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original or
remaining maturity of less than three months at the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents.
Short-Term Investments Short-term investments
consist primarily of highly liquid debt instruments purchased
with an original or remaining maturity at the date of purchase
of greater than 90 days and investments in mutual funds.
Short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale
securities and are stated at market value with unrealized gains
and losses reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders equity
(deficit).
Inventories Inventories are stated at the
lower of cost (principally on a standard cost basis which
approximates FIFO) or market.
Property and Equipment Property is stated at
cost and is generally depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life of the related asset. The
estimated useful lives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment and purchased software
|
|
|
3 years |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
3-5 years |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5-7 years |
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
lease term or their useful life.
Intangible Assets In June 2001, FASB issued
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial
recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired
outside of a business combination and the accounting for
goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their
acquisition. SFAS No. 142 provides that intangible
assets with finite useful lives will be amortized and that
goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be
amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for
impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective
January 1, 2002 and discontinued the amortization of
goodwill.
In addition to purchased intangible assets the Company
capitalizes the external legal and filing fees associated with
its patents and trademarks. These costs are amortized once the
patent or trademark is issued.
For intangibles with definite useful lives, amortization is
recorded utilizing the straight-line method, which approximates
the pattern of consumption, over the estimated useful lives of
the respective assets, generally two to ten years.
Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates its
long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of that asset
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized
when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected
to
54
result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is
less than its carrying amount. Measurement of an impairment loss
for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets
that management expects to hold and use are based on the fair
value of the asset. As of December 31, 2004, management
believes that no impairment losses are required.
Product Warranty The Company sells the
majority of its products with warranties ranging from three to
twenty-four months. Historically, warranty-related costs have
not been significant.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes
revenues in accordance with applicable accounting standards
including SAB No. 104, Revenue
Recognition, EITF 00-21 Accounting for Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables and AICPA
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or service has been
rendered, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectibility
is probable. The Company derives its revenues from three
principal sources: royalty and license fees, product sales, and
development contracts. The Company recognizes royalty and
license revenue based on royalty reports or related information
received from the licensee as well as time-based licenses of its
intellectual property portfolio. Up-front payments under license
agreements are deferred and recognized as revenue based on
either the royalty reports received or amortized over the
license period depending on the nature of the agreement. Advance
payments under license agreements that also require the Company
to provide future services to the licensee are deferred and
recognized over the service period when vendor specific
objective evidence related to the value of the services does not
exist. Examples of the Companys typical license models are
as follows:
|
|
|
License Revenue Model |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio based on
per unit royalties, no services contracted |
|
Based on royalty reports received from licensees. No further
obligations to licensee exist. |
|
Time-based license of intellectual property portfolio with
up-front payments and/or annual minimum royalty requirements, no
services contracted |
|
Based on straight-line amortization of annual an
minimum/up-front payment recognized over contract period or
annual minimum period. No further obligations to licensee exist. |
|
Perpetual license of intellectual property portfolio or
technology license along with contract for development work |
|
Based on cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion accounting method
over the service period. Obligation to licensee exists until
development work is complete. |
|
License of software or technology, no modification necessary |
|
Up-front revenue recognition based on SOP 97-2 criteria or
EITF 00-21, as applicable. |
The Company generally licenses and recognizes revenue from its
licensees under the above license models or a combination
thereof. Individual contracts may have characteristics that do
not fall within a specific license model or may have
characteristics of a combination of license models. Under those
circumstances, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
SAB No. 104, EITF 00-21 and SOP 97-2, as
amended, to guide the accounting treatment for each individual
contract. If the information received from the Companys
licensees regarding royalties is incorrect or inaccurate, it
could adversely affect revenue in future periods. To date, none
of the information the Company has received from the
Companys licensees has caused any material adjustment to
period revenues. The Company recognizes revenues from product
sales when the product is shipped provided collection is
determined to be probable and no significant obligation remains.
The Company sells the majority of its products with warranties
ranging from three to twenty-four months. The Company records
the estimated warranty costs during the quarter the revenue is
recognized. Historically, warranty-related costs and related
accruals have not been significant. The Company offers a general
right of return on the MicroScribe product line for 14 days
after purchase. The Company recognizes revenue at the time of
shipment of a MicroScribe digitizer and provides an accrual for
potential returns based on historical experience. No other
general right of return is offered on its products. Development
55
contract revenues are recognized under the cost-to-cost
percentage-of-completion accounting method based on physical
completion of the work to be performed. Losses on contracts are
recognized when determined. Revisions in estimates are reflected
in the period in which the conditions become known. The
Companys revenue recognition policies are significant
because its revenue is a key component of its results of
operations. In addition, the Companys revenue recognition
determines the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions
and royalties.
At December 31, 2004, the Company has no obligation to
repay amounts received under development contracts with the
U.S. government or other commercial customers.
Advertising Advertising costs (including
obligations under cooperative marketing programs) are expensed
as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense.
Advertising expense was $166,000, $166,000, and $388,000 in
2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively.
Research and Development Research and
development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company has
generated revenues from development contracts with the United
States government and other commercial customers that have
enabled it to accelerate its own product development efforts.
Such development revenues have only partially funded the
Companys product development activities, and the Company
generally retains ownership of the products developed under
these arrangements. As a result, the Company classifies all
development costs related to these contracts as research and
development expenses.
Income Taxes The Company provides for income
taxes using the asset and liability approach defined by
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
expected tax consequences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized and are reversed at such time
that realization is believed to be more likely than not.
Software Development Costs Certain of the
Companys products include software. Costs for the
development of new software products and substantial
enhancements to existing software products are expensed as
incurred until technological feasibility has been established,
at which time any additional costs would be capitalized in
accordance with SFAS No. 86, Computer Software
to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed. The Company
considers technological feasibility to be established upon
completion of a working model of the software and the related
hardware. Because the Company believes its current process for
developing software is essentially completed concurrently with
the establishment of technological feasibility, no costs have
been capitalized to date.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts
for its stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic
value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its
related interpretations. The Company accounts for stock-based
awards to non-employees in accordance with
SFAS No. 123. Pro forma disclosures required under
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as if the Company had adopted the fair value
based method of accounting for stock options are as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net
loss, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined using fair
value method, net of tax
|
|
|
(6,663 |
) |
|
|
(4,134 |
) |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss pro forma
|
|
$ |
(27,273 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share pro forma
|
|
$ |
(1.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
56
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive
income (loss) includes net loss as well as other items of
comprehensive income (loss). The Companys other
comprehensive loss consists of unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation
adjustments. Total comprehensive loss and the components of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are presented in
the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Stockholders
Equity (Deficit).
Net Loss per Share Basic net loss per share
excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period (excluding shares subject to repurchase). Diluted net
loss per common share was the same as basic net loss per common
share for all periods presented since the effect of any
potentially dilutive securities is excluded, as they are
anti-dilutive because of the Companys net losses.
Use of Estimates The preparation of
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risks Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to a
concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and
cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts
receivable. The Company invests primarily in money market
accounts, commercial paper, and debt securities of
U.S. government agencies. Deposits held with banks may
exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.
Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand. The
Company sells products primarily to companies in North America,
Europe, and the Far East. To reduce credit risk, management
performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers
financial condition. The Company maintains reserves for
estimated potential credit losses, but historically has not
experienced any significant losses related to individual
customers or groups of customers in any particular industry or
geographic area.
Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties
The Company operates in a dynamic industry and, accordingly, can
be affected by a variety of factors. For example, management of
the Company believes that changes in any of the following areas
could have a negative effect on the Company in terms of its
future financial position and results of operations: its ability
to obtain additional financing; the mix of revenues; the loss of
significant customers; fundamental changes in the technology
underlying the Companys products; market acceptance of the
Companys and its licensees products under
development; the availability of contract manufacturing
capacity; development of sales channels; litigation or other
claims against the Company; the ability to successfully assert
its patent rights against others; the hiring, training, and
retention of key employees; successful and timely completion of
product and technology development efforts; and new product or
technology introductions by competitors.
The Company has incurred net losses each year since 1997
including losses of $20.7 million in 2004,
$17.0 million in 2003, and $16.5 million in 2002. As
of December 31, 2004, the Company had an accumulated
deficit of $113.7 million. The Company believes its cash
and cash equivalents of $25.5 million are sufficient to
meet its anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital
expenditures through at least December 31, 2005. If cash
generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy the
Companys liquidity requirements, the Company may seek to
raise additional financing or reduce the scope of its planned
product development and marketing efforts.
Supplier Concentrations The Company depends
on a single supplier to produce some of its medical simulators.
While the Company seeks to maintain a sufficient level of supply
and endeavors to maintain ongoing communications with this
supplier to guard against interruptions or cessation of supply,
any disruption in the manufacturing process from its sole
supplier could adversely affect the Companys ability to
deliver its products and ensure quality workmanship and could
result in a reduction of the Companys product sales.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial
instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term
investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
long-term debt. Cash equivalents and short-term
57
investments are stated at fair value based on quoted market
prices. The recorded cost of accounts receivable, accounts
payable, and long-term debt approximate the fair value of the
respective assets and liabilities.
Foreign Currency Translation The functional
currency of the Companys foreign subsidiary is its local
currency. Accordingly, gains and losses from the translation of
the financial statements of the foreign subsidiary are reported
as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are
included in earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In March
2004, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Investments, to provide additional
guidance in determining whether investment securities have an
impairment that should be considered other-than-temporary. The
adoption of this issue will not have an effect on the
Companys operating results or financial condition.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued
to employees using the intrinsic value measurement provisions of
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been
recorded for stock options granted with exercise prices greater
than or equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock
at the option grant date. On December 16, 2004, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative of applying
the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Opinion 25 to
stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, the new
standard requires enterprises to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will
be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as
the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
The Company has not yet quantified the effects of the adoption
of SFAS No. 123R, but it is expected that the new
standard may result in significant stock-based compensation
expense. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of original SFAS No. 123 on stock
compensation awards (rather than applying the intrinsic value
measurement provisions of Opinion 25) are disclosed above.
Although such pro forma effects of applying original
SFAS No. 123 may be indicative of the effects of
adopting SFAS No. 123R, the provisions of these two
statements differ in some important respects. The actual effects
of adopting SFAS No. 123R will be dependent on
numerous factors including, but not limited to, the valuation
model chosen by the Company to value stock-based awards; the
assumed award forfeiture rate; the accounting policies adopted
concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards
over the requisite service period; and the transition method (as
described below) chosen for adopting SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R will be effective for the Companys
fiscal quarter beginning July 1, 2005, and requires the use
of the Modified Prospective Application Method. Under this
method SFAS No. 123R is applied to new awards and to
awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective
date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards
for which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as
unvested options) that are outstanding as of the date of
adoption shall be recognized as the remaining requisite services
are rendered. The compensation cost relating to unvested awards
at the date of adoption shall be based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures
under the original SFAS No. 123. In addition,
companies may use the Modified Retrospective Application Method.
This method may be applied to all prior years for which the
original SFAS No. 123 was effective or only to prior
interim periods in the year of initial adoption. If the Modified
Retrospective Application Method is applied, financial
statements for prior periods shall be adjusted to give effect to
the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards on a
consistent basis with the pro forma disclosures required for
those periods under the original SFAS No. 123.
58
|
|
2. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
916 |
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of deposit
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
24,459 |
|
|
|
20,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents
|
|
|
24,485 |
|
|
|
20,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,538 |
|
|
$ |
21,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company realized no gains or losses on the sales of
available-for-sale securities in 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw materials and subassemblies
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
Properties and Equipment |
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment and purchased software
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,556 |
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(5,382 |
) |
|
|
(4,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
5. |
Intangibles and Other Assets |
The components of intangibles and other assets are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Patents and technology
|
|
$ |
10,453 |
|
|
$ |
8,535 |
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross intangibles and other assets
|
|
|
16,284 |
|
|
|
14,393 |
|
Accumulated amortization of patents and technology
|
|
|
(3,973 |
) |
|
|
(3,226 |
) |
Accumulated amortization of other intangibles
|
|
|
(5,293 |
) |
|
|
(4,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles and other assets, net
|
|
$ |
7,018 |
|
|
$ |
6,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles during the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $1.5 million,
$1.6 million, and $1.8 million respectively. The
estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets as
of December 31, 2004 is $1.6 million in 2005,
$1.1 million in 2006, $1.0 million in 2007, $623,000
in 2008, $526,000 in 2009, and $2.1 million in 2010 through
2014.
The Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial reporting
unit was tested for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2002,
after the annual forecasting process. The continued economic
slowdown during 2002 caused delayed purchasing decisions by the
Companys customers for its high-end products as well as
reduced royalties from gaming licensees due to a reduction in
the general personal computing and PC gaming peripheral device
sales. These factors contributed to the operating profits and
cash flows for this unit during the third and fourth quarter of
2002 to be lower than expected. Based on that trend the earnings
forecast for the next six years was revised. In December 2002, a
goodwill impairment loss of $3.8 million was recognized in
the Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial unit. The
fair value of that reporting unit was estimated using the
expected present value of future cash flows.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
3,676 |
|
Acquired workforce reclass
|
|
|
82 |
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
(3,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Components of Other Current Liabilities and Deferred Revenue
and Customer Advances |
Other current liabilities consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued legal
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
2,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
$ |
3,381 |
|
|
$ |
3,032 |
|
Customer advances
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue and customer advances
|
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
The components of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture
|
|
$ |
16,911 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
16,927 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Current portion
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
16,917 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture. On
December 23, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate
principal amount of $20.0 million of 5% Convertible
Debentures. The 5% Convertible Debentures will mature on
December 22, 2009. The amount payable at maturity of each
5% Convertible Debenture is the initial principal plus all
accrued but unpaid interest thereon, to the extent such
principal amount and interest has not been converted into common
shares or previously paid in cash. The Company cannot prepay the
5% Convertible Debenture except as described below in
Mandatory Conversion and Mandatory Redemption of
5% Convertible Debentures at the Companys
Option. Commencing on the date the 5% Convertible
Debentures were issued, interest accrues daily on the principal
amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture at a rate of
5% per year. Interest is payable on the last day of each
calendar quarter, commencing on March 31, 2005. Interest
will cease to accrue on that portion of the 5% Convertible
Debenture that is converted or paid, including pursuant to
conversion right or redemption. The holder of a
5% Convertible Debenture has the right to convert the
outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest in
whole or in part into the Companys common shares at a
price of $7.0265 per common share, the Conversion Price. In
the event of a change of control, a holder may require the
Company to redeem all or a portion of their 5% Convertible
Debenture, Put Option. The redeemed portion shall be redeemed at
a price equal to the redeemed amount multiplied by (a) 110%
of the principal amount of the 5% Convertible Debenture if
the change of control occurs on or prior to December 23,
2005, (b) 105% of the principal amount of the
5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control occurs
after December 23, 2005 and on or prior to
December 23, 2006, or (c) 100% of the principal amount
of the 5% Convertible Debenture if the change of control
occurs after December 23, 2006. The Conversion Price will
be reduced in certain instances where shares of common stock are
sold or deemed to be sold at a price less than the applicable
Conversion Price, including the issuance of certain options, the
issuance of convertible securities, or the change in exercise
price or rate of conversion for options or convertible
securities. The Conversion Price will be proportionately
adjusted if the Company subdivide (by stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) or combine (by
combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) one or more
classes of our common stock. So long as any 5% Convertible
Debentures are outstanding, the Company will not, nor will the
Company permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any
indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness under the
5% Convertible Debenture agreement. If an event of default
occurs, and is continuing with respect to any of the
Companys 5% Convertible Debentures, the holder may,
at its option, require the Company to redeem all or a portion of
the 5% Convertible Debenture.
Mandatory Conversion and Mandatory Redemption of
5% Convertible Debentures at the Companys Option.
Commencing on December 23, 2005, if the daily
volume-weighted average price of the Companys common
shares has been at or above 200% of the Conversion Price for at
least 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions
are met, the Company has the right to (i) require the
holder of a 5% Convertible Debenture to convert the
5% Convertible Debenture in whole, including interest, into
shares of the Companys common stock at a price of
$7.0265 per common share, as may be adjusted under the
debenture, as set forth and subject to the conditions in the
5% Convertible Debenture, or (ii) redeem the
5% Convertible Debenture. If the Company makes either of
the foregoing elections with respect to any 5% Convertible
Debenture, the Company must make the same election with respect
to all 5% Convertible Debentures.
61
Warrants. On December 23, 2004, in connection with
the 5% Convertible Debentures, the Company issued warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 426,951 shares of its common
stock at an exercise price of $7.0265. The warrants may be
exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on
December 23, 2009. Any warrants not exercised prior to such
time will expire. The exercise price will be reduced in certain
instances where shares of common stock are sold or deemed to be
sold at a price less than the applicable exercise price,
including the issuance of certain options, the issuance of
convertible securities, or the change in exercise price or rate
of conversion for option or convertible securities. The exercise
price will be proportionately adjusted if we subdivide (by stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) or
combine (by combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) one
or more classes of our common stock.
Registration Rights. On December 22, 2004, the
Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement. The
agreement stipulates that the Company will promptly, following
the closing but no later than 30 days after the closing
date of the Purchase Agreement regarding the 5% Convertible
Debentures and warrants, prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of
the securities covered in the Purchase Agreement, the Registered
Securities. In the event the Company does not meet the
aforementioned deadline, the Company will be obligated to make
pro rata payments to each investor, as liquidated damages, in
the amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by
such investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion
thereof following the filing deadline for which no registration
statement is filed with respect to the Registered Securities.
Additionally, if the registration statement covering the
Registered Securities is not declared effective by the SEC by
the earlier of (i) five (5) business days after the
SEC shall have informed the Company that no review of the
registration statement will be made or (ii) the 90th day
after the closing date (or 120th day if the SEC reviews the
registration statement), the Company will be obligated to make
pro rata payments to each investor, as liquidated damages, in
the amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by
such investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion
thereof following the date the registration statement would have
been effective.
The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in issuance
costs and other expenses in connection with the offering. This
amount has been deferred and is being amortized to interest
expense over the term of the 5% Convertible Debenture.
Additionally, the Company evaluated the various instruments
included in the agreements entered into on December 22,
2004 and allocated the relative fair values to be as follows:
warrants $1.7 million, Put Option
$0.1 million, Registration Rights
$0.1 million, issuance costs $1.2 million,
5% Convertible Debenture $16.9 million.
The 5% Convertible Debentures will be accreted to
$20.0 million over their five-year life, resulting in
additional interest expense. The value of the warrants has been
included in Stockholders Deficit, the value of the Put
Option and Registration Rights have been recorded as a liability
and are subject to future value adjustments, and the value of
the 5% Convertible Debentures have been recorded as
long-term debt.
Annual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2004
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
10 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
20,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
Long-term Customer Advance from Microsoft |
On July 25, 2003, the Company contemporaneously executed a
series of agreements with Microsoft Corporation
(Microsoft) that (1) settled the Companys
lawsuit against Microsoft, (2) granted Microsoft a
worldwide royalty-free, irrevocable license to the
Companys portfolio of patents (the License
Agreement) in exchange for a payment of
$19.9 million, (3) provided Microsoft with sublicense
rights to pursue certain license arrangements directly with
third parties including Sony Computer Entertainment which, if
consummated, would result in payments to the Company (the
Sublicense Rights), and conveyed to Microsoft the
62
right to a payment of cash in the event of a settlement within
certain parameters of the Companys patent litigation
against Sony Computer Entertainment of America, Inc. and Sony
Computer Entertainment, Inc. (collectively, Sony Computer
Entertainment, the Participation Rights) in
exchange for a payment of $0.1 million, (4) issued
Microsoft shares of the Companys Series A Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock for a payment of $6.0 million,
and (5) granted the Company the right to sell debentures of
$9.0 million to Microsoft under the terms and conditions
established in newly authorized 7% Senior Redeemable
Convertible Debentures (7% Debentures) with
annual draw down rights over a 48-month period.
Under these agreements, in the event of a settlement of the Sony
Computer Entertainment litigation under certain terms, the
Company will be required to make a cash payment to Microsoft of
(i) an amount to be determined based on the settlement
proceeds, and (ii) any funds received from Microsoft under
the 7% Debentures. As discussed in Note 16, regarding
the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation, the jury returned a
verdict favorable to the Company and awarded the Company
$82.0 million in damages. The Company expects that the
judgment entered based upon the jury verdict to be appealed; the
Company intends to continue pursuit of the litigation.
On April 2, 2004, Microsoft Corporation elected to convert
2,185,792 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into
2,185,792 shares of common stock pursuant to Section 5
(c) of the Certificate of Designation of the Powers,
Preferences and Rights of Series A Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Stock. This conversion eliminated certain obligations,
such as the mandatory redemption buy-back provision, the
obligation to make dividend payments, and certain operational
limitations.
In the event of a settlement of the Sony Computer Entertainment
litigation, the Company will realize and retain net cash
proceeds received from Sony Computer Entertainment only to the
extent that settlement proceeds exceed the amounts due Microsoft
for its Participation Rights and any outstanding
7% Debentures and interest as specified above. Under
certain circumstances related to a Company initiated settlement
with Sony Computer Entertainment, the Company would be obligated
to pay Microsoft a minimum of $15.0 million. In the event
of an unfavorable judicial resolution or a dismissal or
withdrawal by Immersion of the lawsuit meeting certain
conditions, the Company would not be required to make any
payments to Microsoft except pursuant to the payment provisions
relating to any outstanding 7% Debentures.
Under the terms of the Senior Redeemable Convertible Debentures
agreement, the Company can sell up to $3.0 million of the
7% Debentures the first year and $2.0 million per year
for the following three years. Debenture proceeds may only be
used to finance the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation. The
7% Debentures are callable by Microsoft after three years
at 110%. They are also callable by Microsoft upon settlement of
the Sony Computer Entertainment litigation at 125% of par. The
7% Debentures are convertible into common stock at
364 shares/$1,000 face value (based on $2.745 per
share). Under certain specified circumstances, including the
acquisition of the Company, any outstanding 7% Debentures
would become immediately due and payable. The Company did not
sell any 7% Debentures within the first year.
The $26.0 million received from Microsoft, as described
above, plus an additional $1.4 million related to accretion
and cumulative dividends had been reflected as a liability in
the financial statements as of March 31, 2004. Upon
Microsofts election to convert its shares of the
Companys Series A Preferred Stock into common stock
in April 2004, the Company reduced the long-term customer
advance from Microsoft to the minimum $15.0 million
obligation the Company would be obligated to pay Microsoft upon
a settlement with Sony Computer Entertainment. The remainder of
consideration of $12.4 million was transferred to common
stock when Microsoft elected to convert the Series A
Preferred Stock to common stock.
The Company leases several of its facilities under operating
leases. In addition, the Company has several operating leases
for vehicles and various computer and office equipment that
expire during fiscal years 2005 through 2007.
63
Minimum future lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease | |
|
Operating Lease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
786 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense was $1.0 million, $1.3 million, and
$1.3 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively.
|
|
10. |
Stockholders Deficit |
Under the Companys stock option plans, the Company may
grant options to purchase up to 13,943,771 shares of common
stock to employees, directors, and consultants at prices not
less than the fair market value on the date of grant for
incentive stock options and not less than 85% of fair market
value on the date of grant for nonstatutory stock options. These
options generally expire 10 years from the date of grant.
The Company has granted immediately exercisable options as well
as options that become exercisable over periods ranging from
three months to five years.
As part of the business combination with Immersion Medical in
fiscal 2000, the Company assumed Immersion Medicals 1995B
and 1998 stock option plans. Under the plans, a total of
310,560 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance.
The majority of the options cliff vest on each anniversary date
over a five-year period. The 1998 Plan provides for certain
provisions for accelerated vesting upon a change of control. All
of the options expire 10 years from the date of the grant.
As part of the business combination with Virtual Technologies,
Inc. (VTI) in fiscal 2000, the Company assumed
VTIs 1997 stock option plan. Under VTIs 1997 stock
option plan, a total of 700,000 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance to employees (Incentive Stock Options) and
non-employees (Nonstatutory Stock Options). The options expire
10 years from the date of the grant. The majority of the
options cliff vest on each anniversary date over a five-year
period. The plan provided that in the event of a merger of the
Company with or into another corporation, each outstanding
option or stock purchase right under the plan must be assumed or
an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor
corporation or an affiliate.
64
Details of activity under the option plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding, January 1, 2002 (3,700,069 exercisable at a
weighted average price of $6.64 per share)
|
|
|
7,761,386 |
|
|
$ |
8.61 |
|
Granted (weighted average fair value of $1.67 per share)
|
|
|
2,958,500 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,110,003 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(2,060,158 |
) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2002 (3,989,165 exercisable at a
weighted average price of $9.66 per share)
|
|
|
7,549,725 |
|
|
|
7.56 |
|
Granted (weighted average fair value of $2.56 per share)
|
|
|
2,250,750 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(502,134 |
) |
|
|
1.71 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,961,433 |
) |
|
|
8.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003 (3,470,621 exercisable at a
weighted average price of $9.61 per share)
|
|
|
7,336,908 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
Granted (weighted average fair value of $4.91 per share)
|
|
|
2,124,310 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(620,210 |
) |
|
|
2.56 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1,246,381 |
) |
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004 (4,126,485 exercisable at a
weighted average price of $8.33 per share)
|
|
|
7,594,627 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,088,147 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
|
580,338 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
863,738 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
434,487 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
829,068 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
503,802 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
879,661 |
|
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
379,729 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
764,000 |
|
|
|
8.41 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
|
294,436 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
6.42 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
808,969 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
964,567 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
800,550 |
|
|
|
8.74 |
|
|
9.24 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
911,945 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
11.13 |
|
|
|
644,106 |
|
|
|
11.87 |
|
|
17.13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
459,646 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
25.81 |
|
|
|
459,642 |
|
|
|
25.81 |
|
|
43.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
24,886 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
43.25 |
|
|
|
24,886 |
|
|
|
43.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
43.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,594,627 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
4,126,485 |
|
|
$ |
8.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company had 1,239,352 shares
available for future grants under the option plans.
|
|
|
Additional Stock Plan Information |
As discussed in Note 1, the Company accounts for its
stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 and its related
interpretations. SFAS No. 123 requires the disclosure
of pro forma net loss had the Company adopted the fair value
method as of the beginning of fiscal 1996. Under
SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to
employees is calculated through the use of
65
option pricing models, even though these models were developed
to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully
transferable options without vesting restrictions, which
significantly differ from the Companys stock option
awards. These models also require subjective assumptions,
including future stock price volatility and expected time to
exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The
Companys calculations are based on a multiple option
valuation approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
The Companys calculations were made using the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Purchase Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
107 |
% |
|
|
124 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
144 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan
(ESPP). Under the ESPP, eligible employees may
purchase common stock through payroll deductions at a purchase
price of 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the
Companys stock at the beginning of the offering period or
the purchase date. Participants may not purchase more than
2,000 shares in a six-month offering period or stock having
a value greater than $25,000 in any calendar year as measured at
the beginning of the offering period. A total of
500,000 shares of common stock are reserved for the
issuance under the ESPP plus an automatic annual increase on
January 1, 2001 and on each January 1 thereafter through
January 1, 2010 by an amount equal to the lesser of
500,000 shares per year or a number of shares determined by
the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2004,
190,837 shares had been purchased under the plan.
|
|
|
Deferred Stock Compensation |
In January 2000, Immersion Medicals board of directors
approved a repricing of all outstanding stock options relating
to Immersion Medical that had been granted on or after
June 1, 1998 from $15.46 per share to $7.73 per
share. A total of 30,797 options were repriced. The repricing
requires that compensation associated with these options be
remeasured until they are exercised, forfeited, or expire.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
the Company did not record any deferred stock compensation in
connection with these repriced options, as the price of
Immersions stock was not higher than the repriced amount
at any quarter-end during those periods. Future expense related
to vested and unvested stock option shares is dependent on the
market value of the shares at the end of each quarter until the
repriced stock options are exercised, forfeited, or expire and
is therefore unknown at this time.
In fiscal 2000, in connection with two business combinations
accounted for under the purchase method, the Company recorded
$5.8 million of deferred stock compensation which
represented the intrinsic value of unvested assumed stock
options, and is being amortized over the respective remaining
service periods on a straight-line basis.
On December 23, 2004, the Company, in conjunction with the
5% Convertible Debentures, issued an aggregate of 426,951
warrants to purchase shares of its common stock at an exercise
price of $7.0265. The warrants may be exercised at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on December 23, 2009.
Any warrants not exercised prior to such time will expire. The
Company allocated $1.7 million of the 5% Convertible
Debenture proceeds to the warrant and will amortize the amount
to interest expense over the five-year term of the
5% Convertible Debentures. See Note 7.
66
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators used in computing basic and diluted net loss per
share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(20,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation, basic and diluted (weighted average
common shares outstanding)
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
|
20,334 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the above-mentioned periods, the Company had securities
outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per
share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of
diluted net loss per share in the periods presented since their
effect would have been anti-dilutive. These outstanding
securities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding stock options
|
|
|
7,594,627 |
|
|
|
7,336,908 |
|
|
|
7,549,725 |
|
Warrants
|
|
|
778,494 |
|
|
|
480,943 |
|
|
|
511,999 |
|
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,185,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures
|
|
|
2,846,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company reversed
the tax provision that had been recorded in 2003 due to the
non-recognition of deferred revenues for 2003 tax return
purposes. No tax provision was required for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 due to net losses in
those periods.
Significant components of the net deferred tax assets and
liabilities for federal and state income taxes consisted of (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
28,576 |
|
|
$ |
18,859 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Research and development credits
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
Reserves and accruals recognized in different periods
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Long-term customer advance from Microsoft.
|
|
|
8,184 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
Basis difference in investment
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
Capitalized R & D Expenses
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
42,639 |
|
|
|
33,561 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,787 |
) |
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
Difference in tax basis of purchased technology
|
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(40,148 |
) |
|
|
(31,268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
The Companys effective tax rate differed from the expected
benefit at the federal statutory tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Federal statutory tax rate
|
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys loss from operations for
all periods presented is generated from domestic operations.
At December 31, 2004, the Company has federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards of $77.0 million and
$28.6 million, respectively, expiring from 2011 through
2024 and from 2007 through 2014, respectively.
Amongst the net operating loss carryforwards, approximately
$4.0 million and $2.0 million of federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards were generated prior to 1999. These
losses can be used to offset future taxable income. Usage is
limited to approximately $16.4 million annually, due to an
ownership change which occurred during 1999. The extent to which
the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards since 1999
that can be used to offset future taxable income and tax
liabilities, respectively, may be limited, depending on the
extent of ownership changes within any subsequent three-year
period. The Company is currently evaluating ownership changes
after 1999 and whether there are any limitations on the
Companys net operating loss carryforwards. Approximately
$10.6 million of federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards related to pre-acquisition losses from acquired
subsidiaries can be used to offset future taxable income. Usage
will be limited to approximately $1.1 million annually.
|
|
13. |
Employee Benefit Plan |
The Company has a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan under which
eligible employees may elect to have a portion of their salary
deferred and contributed to the 401(k) plan. Contributions may
be made by the Company at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. The Company did not make any contributions during the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, or 2002.
Billings under certain cost-based government contracts are
calculated using provisional rates that permit recovery of
indirect costs. These rates are subject to audit on an annual
basis by the government agencies audit department. The
cost audit will result in the negotiation and determination of
the final indirect cost rates that the Company may use for the
period(s) audited. The final rates, if different from the
provisionals, may create an additional receivable or liability.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has not reached final
settlements on indirect rates. The Company has negotiated
provisional indirect rates for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002. The Company periodically reviews its cost
estimates and experience rates, and any needed adjustments are
made and reflected in the period in which the estimates are
revised. In the opinion of management, redetermination of any
cost-based contracts for the open years will not have a material
effect on the Companys financial position or results of
operations.
In July 2003 the Company entered into a consulting agreement
with a member of its board of directors to assist with certain
marketing initiatives of its wholly owned subsidiary, Immersion
Medical. Under the terms
68
of the consulting agreement the board member will receive
$15,000 per month compensation and reimbursement of
out-of-pocket travel expenses. The initial term of the
consulting agreement was six months and is renewable for
subsequent three-month terms unless either party notifies the
other of its election to terminate the agreement. During the
years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
the board member earned compensation of $50,000 and $90,000,
respectively. As of April 2004 the consulting agreement was
terminated.
|
|
|
In re Immersion Corporation |
The Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to a class
action lawsuit filed on November 9, 2001, In re Immersion
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation,
No. Civ. 01-9975 (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92
(S.D.N.Y.). The named defendants are the Company and three of
its current or former officers or directors (the Immersion
Defendants), and certain underwriters of the
Companys November 12, 1999 initial public offering
(IPO). Subsequently, two of the individual
defendants stipulated to a dismissal without prejudice.
The operative amended complaint is brought on purported behalf
of all persons who purchased the common stock of the Company
from the date of the IPO through December 6, 2000. It
alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the
registration statement for the IPO did not disclose that:
(1) the underwriters agreed to allow certain customers to
purchase shares in the IPO in exchange for excess commissions to
be paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters
arranged for certain customers to purchase additional shares in
the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also
appears to allege that false or misleading analyst reports were
issued. The complaint does not claim any specific amount of
damages.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over
300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings
conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on
all defendants motions to dismiss. The motion was denied
as to claims under the Securities Act of 1933 in the case
involving Immersion, as well as in all other cases (except for
10 cases). The motion was denied as to the claim under
Section 10(b) as to Immersion, on the basis that the
complaint alleged that Immersion had made acquisition(s)
following the IPO. The motion was granted as to the claim under
Section 10(b), but denied as to the claim under
Section 20(a), as to the remaining individual defendant.
The Company and most of the issuer defendants have settled with
the plaintiffs. In this settlement, plaintiffs have dismissed
and released all claims against the Immersion Defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the
IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of certain claims
the Company may have against the underwriters. The Immersion
Defendants will not be required to make any cash payments in the
settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in
the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance which the Company believes is remote. The
settlement will require approval of the Court, which cannot be
assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object
to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.
|
|
|
Immersion Corporation vs. Microsoft Corporation, Sony
Computer Entertainment Inc. and Sony Computer Entertainment of
America, Inc. |
On February 11, 2002, the Company filed a complaint against
Microsoft Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc., and
Sony Computer Entertainment of America, Inc. in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District Court of
California alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos.
5,889,672 and 6,275,213. The case was assigned to United States
District Judge Claudia Wilken. On April 4, 2002, Sony
Computer Entertainment and Microsoft answered the complaint by
denying the material allegations and alleging counterclaims
seeking a judicial declaration that the asserted patents were
invalid, unenforceable, or not
69
infringed. Under the counterclaims, the defendants are also
seeking damages for attorneys fees. On October 8,
2002, the Company filed an amended complaint, withdrawing the
claim under the U.S. Patent No. 5,889,672 and adding
claims under a new patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,424,333.
On July 28, 2003, the Company announced that it had settled
its legal differences with Microsoft, and Immersion and
Microsoft agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims
relating to this matter as well as assume financial
responsibility for their respective legal costs with respect to
the lawsuit between Immersion and Microsoft.
On August 16, 2004, the trial against the Sony Computer
Entertainment Defendants commenced. On September 21, 2004,
the jury returned its verdict in favor of Immersion. The jury
found all the asserted claims of the patents valid and
infringed. The jury awarded Immersion damages in the amount of
$82.0 million. On December 10, 2004, the Court held a
hearing on post-trial motions relating to the jurys
decision, and Immersions request for a permanent
injunction and other relief that may be appropriate. On January
5 and 6, 2005, the Court also held a bench trial on
Defendants remaining allegations that the 333 patent
was not enforceable due to alleged inequitable conduct. The
Court has taken the matter under submission. On January 10,
2005, the Court issued a written order ruling on the motions
heard December 10, 2004. The Court denied the parties
requests for judgment as a matter of law on various issues. The
Court awarded Immersion prejudgment interest on the damages the
jury awarded at the applicable prime rate. The Court further
ordered Sony Computer Entertainment to pay Immersion a
compulsory license fee at the rate of 1.37%, the ratio of the
verdict amount to the amount of sales of infringing products,
effective as of July 1, 2004 and through the date of
judgment. The Courts January 10, 2005 order required
the fee to be paid forthwith for the period July 1, 2004
through September 30, 2004, and 10 days after the end
of each calendar quarter for as long as the compulsory license
remains in effect. The Courts order also states that when
the Court enters judgment it will enter a permanent injunction,
which the Court noted it may stay pending appeal, in which case
the compulsory license will remain in effect. The Court denied
the parties requests for attorneys fees. Sony
Computer Entertainment moved the Court to reconsider the
Courts ruling that the compulsory license payments be paid
directly to Immersion, as opposed to an escrow account, as well
as the Courts ruling that the payment be made within
10 days of the end of the applicable quarter. On
February 9, 2005, the Court ruled on Sony Computer
Entertainments motion for reconsideration, ordering that
Sony Computer Entertainment provide Immersion with sales data
15 days after the end of each quarter and clarifying that
Sony Computer Entertainment shall make the ordered payment
45 days after the end of the applicable quarter. The Court
denied Sony Computer Entertainments request that payment
be made to an escrow instead of directly to Immersion. On
February 9, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment filed a
Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit to appeal the Courts January 10, 2005
order, and on February 10, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment
filed an Amended Notice of Appeal to include an appeal from the
Courts February 9, 2005 order. On February 14,
2005, Sony Computer Entertainment made a payment to Immersion
pursuant to the Courts orders. Although Immersion has
received the payment, the Company may be required to return this
and any future payments based on the outcome of an appeals
process.
The Company expects that Sony Computer Entertainment will appeal
any judgment that is entered based on the jury verdict to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Due to
the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot
accurately predict how the Court of Appeals would decide an
appeal. The Company anticipates that the litigation will
continue to be costly, and there can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to recover the costs we incur in connection
with the litigation. The Company expenses litigation costs as
incurred and only accrues for costs that have been incurred but
not paid to the vendor as of the financial statement date. The
litigation has diverted, and is likely to continue to divert,
the efforts and attention of some of the Companys key
management and personnel. As a result, until such time as it is
resolved, the litigation could adversely affect the
Companys business. Further, any unfavorable outcome could
adversely affect the Companys business.
In the event the Company settles its lawsuit with Sony Computer
Entertainment, the Company will be obligated to pay certain sums
to Microsoft as described in Note 8. If Sony Computer
Entertainment ultimately were successful on further post-trial
motions or on appeal, the assets relating to the patents in the
70
lawsuit may be impaired, and Sony Computer Entertainment may
seek additional relief, such as attorneys fees.
On October 20, 2004, Internet Services LLC, an Immersion
licensee and cross-claim defendant against whom Sony Computer
Entertainment had filed a claim seeking declaratory relief,
filed claims against Immersion alleging that Immersion breached
a contract with ISLLC by suing Sony Computer Entertainment for
patent infringement relating to haptically-enabled software
whose topics or images are allegedly age restricted, for
judicial apportionment of damages awarded by the jury between
ISLLC and Immersion, and for a judicial declaration with respect
to ISLLCs rights and duties under agreements with
Immersion. On December 29, 2004, the Court issued an order
dismissing ISLLCs claims against Sony Computer
Entertainment with prejudice and dismissing ISLLCs claims
against Immersion without prejudice to ISLLC filing a new
complaint if it can do so in good faith without
contradicting, or repeating the deficiency of, its
complaint. On January 12, 2005, ISLLC filed Amended
Cross-Claims and Counterclaims against Immersion that contain
similar claims. ISLLC also realleged counterclaims against Sony
Computer Entertainment. On January 28, 2005, Immersion
filed a motion to dismiss ISLLCs Amended Cross-Claims and
a motion to strike ISLLCs Counterclaims against Sony
Computer Entertainment. The hearing on Immersions motion
is presently set for March 18, 2005. Immersion intends to
vigorously defend against ISLLCs claims.
|
|
|
Immersion Corporation vs. Electro Source LLC |
On September 24, 2004, the Company filed in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California a
complaint for patent infringement against Electro Source LLC
(Case No. 04-CV-4040 CW). Electro Source is a leading
seller of video game peripherals. Immersions Complaint
alleges that Electro Source has willfully infringed, and
continues to willfully infringe, the same two patents asserted
in the Companys litigation against Sony Computer
Entertainment. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, as well as
damages in an amount to be proven at trial, trebled due to
Electro Sources willful infringement, and attorneys
fees and costs. Electro Source filed an answer to the Complaint
denying the material allegations and asserting against Immersion
counterclaims seeking a judicial declaration that the Asserted
Patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed.
A Case Management Conference was held January 28, 2005. On
February 3, 2005, the Court entered a Case Management Order
that set pretrial dates relating to discovery and other matters
and scheduled trial to begin June 5, 2006. The parties are
in the process of making initial disclosures pursuant to the
Courts local rules and conducting discovery. The Court
also directed the parties to conduct a private mediation by
March 31, 2005 in an effort to explore settlement. The
Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims against Electro
Source.
The Company has received claims from third parties asserting
that the Companys technologies, or those of its licensees,
infringe on the other parties intellectual property
rights. Management believes that these claims are without merit.
The Company from time to time is involved in routine legal
matters and contractual disputes incidental to its normal
operations. In managements opinion, the resolution of such
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial condition, results of
operations, or liquidity.
In the normal course of business, the Company provides
indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of
intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising
from the use of the Companys intellectual property,
technology, or products. Historically, costs related to these
guarantees have not been significant, and the Company is unable
to estimate the maximum potential impact of these guarantees on
its future results of operations. The Company has received a
claim from one of its major licensees requesting indemnification
from a patent infringement allegation. The Company has reviewed
this demand and believes that it is without merit. Such claim
could result in litigation, however, which could be costly and
time-consuming to defend. Further, the Companys business
could be adversely affected if the Company was unsuccessful in
defending against the claim.
71
As permitted under Delaware law, the Company has agreements
whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain
events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was,
serving at its request in such capacity. The term of the
indemnification period is for the officers or
directors lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future
payments the Company could be required to make under these
indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company
currently has director and officer insurance coverage that
limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any
future amounts paid. Management believes the estimated fair
value of these indemnification agreements in excess of
applicable insurance coverage is minimal.
The Company designs, develops, produces, markets, and licenses
products based on touch-enabling technology. These devices are
used in computer entertainment, medical, automotive, and other
professional computing applications. The Company has two
operating and reportable segments. The Companys chief
operating decision maker (CODM) is the Chief
Executive Officer. The CODM allocates resources to and assesses
the performance of each operating segment using information
about their revenue and operating profit before interest and
taxes. A description of the types of products and services
provided by each operating segment is as follows:
Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial develops and
markets force feedback technologies that enable software and
hardware developers to bring realism into their computing and
entertainment experience and industrial applications. Immersion
Medical develops, manufactures, and markets medical simulators
that recreate realistic healthcare environments.
72
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys
reportable segments for the respective years ended
December 31 is shown in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immersion | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computing, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entertainment, | |
|
Immersion | |
|
Intersegment | |
|
|
|
|
and Industrial | |
|
Medical | |
|
Eliminations(4) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty and license
|
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,778 |
|
|
Product sales
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
11,644 |
|
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
13,972 |
|
|
$ |
9,966 |
|
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
$ |
23,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
(17,482 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,926 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
(20,392 |
) |
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
Interest expense(1)
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(17,805 |
) |
|
|
(2,949 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(20,738 |
) |
|
Long-lived assets: capital expenditures and capitalized patent
fees
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
55,145 |
|
|
|
5,989 |
|
|
|
(18,884 |
) |
|
|
42,250 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty and license
|
|
$ |
4,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,931 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,088 |
|
|
Product sales
|
|
|
5,994 |
|
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
4,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
11,855 |
|
|
$ |
9,574 |
|
|
$ |
(1,206 |
) |
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
(14,995 |
) |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(14,850 |
) |
|
Interest and other income(2)
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
Interest expense(1)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
Other expense write down of investments(3)
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(17,100 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(16,974 |
) |
|
Long-lived assets: capital expenditures and capitalized patent
fees
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
47,543 |
|
|
|
5,136 |
|
|
|
(14,766 |
) |
|
|
37,913 |
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty and license
|
|
$ |
4,960 |
|
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,231 |
|
|
Product sales
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
10,723 |
|
|
Development contracts and other
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
12,551 |
|
|
$ |
8,030 |
|
|
$ |
(346 |
) |
|
$ |
20,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$ |
(13,759 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,154 |
) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,035 |
) |
|
Interest and other income(1)(2)
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Interest expense(1)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
Other expense write down of investments(3)
|
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(14,789 |
) |
|
|
(1,619 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(16,530 |
) |
|
Long-lived assets: capital expenditures and capitalized patent
fees
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
36,389 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
(14,007 |
) |
|
|
25,301 |
|
73
|
|
(1) |
Includes interest on 5% Convertible Debentures and
amortization of 5% Convertible Debentures issued December
2004 and notes payable recorded as interest expense. |
|
(2) |
Includes a noncash fair value adjustment of $2,000 and $118,000
in 2003 and 2002 respectively, related to the warrants issued in
connection with the SECA VII debt for Immersion Medical in 2001. |
|
(3) |
Includes amounts written off of investments held by Immersion
Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial. |
|
(4) |
Intersegment eliminations consist of eliminations for
intercompany sales and cost of sales and intercompany receivable
and payables between Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and
Industrial and Immersion Medical segments. |
The Company operates primarily in the United States and in
Canada where it operates through its wholly owned subsidiary,
Immersion Canada. Segment assets and expenses relating to the
Companys corporate operations are not allocated but are
included in Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
as that is how they are considered for management evaluation
purposes. As a result, the segment information may not be
indicative of the financial position or results of operations
that would have been achieved had these segments operated as
unaffiliated entities. Management measures the performance of
each segment based on several metrics, including net loss. These
results are used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and
allocate resources, to each of the segments.
Information regarding revenue from external customers by product
lines is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
$ |
6,181 |
|
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
|
$ |
4,324 |
|
|
3D and Professional Products
|
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
5,026 |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
Automotive
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Immersion Computing, Entertainment, and Industrial
|
|
|
13,867 |
|
|
|
10,673 |
|
|
|
12,205 |
|
|
Immersion Medical
|
|
|
9,896 |
|
|
|
9,550 |
|
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
23,763 |
|
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
|
$ |
20,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of revenues by geographic areas.
Revenues are broken out geographically by the ship-to location
of the customer. Geographic revenue as a percentage of total
revenue was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
North America
|
|
|
71% |
|
|
|
69% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
Europe
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
Far East
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
13% |
|
Rest of the world
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
During the years ended 2004, 2003, and 2002 we derived 69%, 68%,
and 64%, respectively of our revenues from the United States.
Revenues from other countries represented less than 10%
individually for the periods presented.
Customers comprising 10% or greater of the Companys net
revenues are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer A
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Customer B
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
27% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Revenue derived from customer represented less than 10% for the
period. |
Of the significant customers noted above, Customer B had a
balance of 27% and 23% of the outstanding accounts receivable at
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Customer A had a balance of 11% of the outstanding accounts
receivable at December 31, 2002.
The majority of our long-lived assets were located in the United
States. Long-lived assets included net property and equipment
and long-term investments and other assets. Long-lived assets
that were outside the United States constituted less than 10% of
the total at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
18. |
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
The following table presents certain unaudited consolidated
statement of operations data for our eight most recent quarters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 31, | |
|
Sept 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Mar 31, | |
|
Dec 31, | |
|
Sept 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Mar 31, | |
|
|
2004(1) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003(2) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
7,443 |
|
|
$ |
5,451 |
|
|
$ |
5,514 |
|
|
$ |
5,355 |
|
|
$ |
8,284 |
|
|
$ |
4,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,142 |
|
|
$ |
3,736 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,771 |
|
|
|
3,629 |
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(6,899 |
) |
|
|
(4,876 |
) |
|
|
(5,608 |
) |
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
|
|
(4,848 |
) |
|
|
(4,415 |
) |
|
|
(3,655 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(2,861 |
) |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
(4,846 |
) |
|
|
(6,168 |
) |
|
|
(3,656 |
) |
|
|
(5,217 |
) |
|
|
(4,444 |
) |
|
|
(3,657 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
23,428 |
|
|
|
23,329 |
|
|
|
23,198 |
|
|
|
20,791 |
|
|
|
20,619 |
|
|
|
20,384 |
|
|
|
20,179 |
|
|
|
20,144 |
|
|
|
(1) |
During the fourth quarter of 2004, net loss and basic and
diluted net loss per share included a reversal of the 2003
provision for income taxes of $151,000. |
|
(2) |
During the fourth quarter of 2003, operating loss, net loss and
basic and diluted net loss per share included an impairment loss
on a cost-method investment in a privately held company of
$1.0 million. Additionally net loss and basic and diluted
net loss per share included a provision for income taxes of
$154,000 related to federal alternative minimum tax. |
On January 10, 2005, the Court issued a ruling imposing a
compulsory license on Sony Computer Entertainment on the sales
of infringing products from July 1, 2004 until judgment is
entered, in lieu of entering an injunction at that time. The
order directed Sony Computer Entertainment to provide sales data
and pay license fees directly to Immersion 10 days after
the close of each quarter. Sony Computer
75
Entertainment filed motions requesting reconsideration of the
10-day deadlines and the payment of fees directly to Immersion.
On February 9, 2005, the Court ruled that Sony Computer
Entertainment must provide sales data to Immersion 15 days
after the end of each quarter and pay compulsory license fees
directly to Immersion within 45 days after the end of each
quarter. On February 14, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment
made a payment of approximately $7.0 million to Immersion
pursuant to the Courts January 10 and February 9,
2005 orders for the period of July 1, 2004 through
December 31, 2004; however, Sony Computer Entertainment has
filed a Notice of Appeal of these rulings to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Due to the contingent nature of the court-order payment made by
Sony Computer Entertainment, the Company will not record any
revenue associated with this payment or future payments until
such time as the contingency lapses.
76
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Immersion
Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Immersion Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company)
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
(deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits also included
the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15 (a) 2. These financial statements and
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Immersion Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2004
and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 10, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San Jose, California
March 10, 2005
77
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Immersion
Corporation:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that Immersion Corporation and subsidiaries
(the Company) maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
78
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements and financial schedule as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of the Company and
our report dated March 10, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements and financial statement
schedule.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San Jose, California
March 10, 2005
79
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2004, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently
effective to ensure that the information required to be
disclosed by us in this Annual Report on Form 10-K was
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and instructions for
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting |
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, our
management used the criteria set forth in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Our
management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
these criteria. Our independent registered public accounting
firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an audit report
on our assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting, which is included herein.
There were no changes to internal controls over financial
reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004, that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Immersion have
been detected. Notwithstanding these limitations, our disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives. Our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are, in fact, effective at
the reasonable assurance level.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
80
PART III
The SEC allows us to include information required in this report
by referring to other documents or reports we have already or
will soon be filing. This is called Incorporation by
Reference. We intend to file our definitive proxy
statement pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than
120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this
report, and certain information therein is incorporated in this
report by reference.
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information required by Item 10 with respect to
executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and the information required by this
Item 10 with respect to directors is incorporated by
reference from the section entitled Election of
Directors in Immersions definitive Proxy Statement
for its 2005 annual stockholders meeting.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by
reference from the section entitled Executive Compensation
and Related Information in Immersions definitive
Proxy Statement for its 2005 annual stockholders meeting.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by
reference from the section entitled Principal Stockholders
and Stock Ownership by Management in Immersions
definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 annual
stockholders meeting.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by
reference from the section entitled Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions in Immersions definitive
Proxy Statement for its 2005 annual stockholders meeting.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by
reference from the section entitled Ratification of
Appointment of Independent Public Accountants in
Immersions definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 annual
stockholders meeting.
81
PART IV.
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Form:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
50 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
51 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
52 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
53 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
54 |
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedules |
The following financial statement schedule of Immersion
Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
and 2002 is filed as part of this Annual Report and should be
read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
of Immersion Corporation.
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
Page 89 |
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes
herein.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Cybernet Systems
Corporation (Cybernet), its wholly-owned subsidiary
and our wholly-owned subsidiary dated March 4, 1999.
(Previously filed with Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement with Haptic Technologies Inc.
(Haptech) and 9039-4115 Quebec, Inc.
(Holdco) and the Shareholders of Haptech and Holdco
and 511220 N.B. Inc. (Purchaser) dated
February 28, 2000. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 23, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Indemnification and Joinder Agreement dated as of July 28,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, James F. Kramer and Marc
Tremblay. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on September 15,
2000.) |
|
2 |
.3 |
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000, among
Immersion Corporation, James F. Kramer and U.S. Trust
Company, National Association. (Previously filed with
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on September 15, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.5 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 28, 2000,
among Immersion Corporation, VT Acquisition, Inc., Virtual
Technologies, Inc., and James F. Kramer. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.6 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 31,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, HT Medical Systems, Inc., HT
Merger, Inc. and Greg Merril. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.7 |
|
Indemnification and Joinder Agreement dated as of July 31,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, Gregg Merril, individually
and as Representative, and other stockholders of HT Medical
Systems, Inc. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
82
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
2 |
.8 |
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of September 29, 2000, among
Immersion Corporation, HT Medical Systems, Inc., Greg Merril as
the Representative, and U.S. Trust Company, National
Association. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated October 23, 2002.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on March 28, 2003.) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 000-27969) on August 14, 2000.) |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Rights
of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Information and Registration Rights Agreement dated
April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Immersion Corporation Cybernet Registration Rights Agreement
dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Common Stock Grant and Purchase Agreement and Plan with Michael
Reich & Associates dated July 6, 1999. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Common Stock Agreement with Digital Equipment Corporation dated
June 12, 1998. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000,
among Immersion Corporation and the shareholders party thereto.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on September 15, 2000.) |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Form of 7% Senior Redeemable Convertible Debenture.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement by and between Immersion
Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, dated July 25, 2003.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Stockholders Agreement by and between Immersion
Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, dated July 25, 2003.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1994 Stock Option Plan and form of Incentive Stock Option
Agreement and form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
(Previously filed with Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan and form of Incentive Stock Option
Agreement and form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
(Previously filed with Amendment No. 4 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 1 to Registrations Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 13,
1999.) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Immediately Exercisable Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement with
Steven G. Blank dated November 1, 1996. (Previously filed
with Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Cybernet Systems
Corporation dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Consulting Services Agreement with Cybernet Systems Corporation
dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
83
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to Bruce Paul amending warrant to
purchase 32,280 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock dated September 22, 1998. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Amendment to Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to Bruce Paul amending warrant to
purchase 40,350 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock dated September 22, 1998. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Operating Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1,
1997. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Exchange Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1,
1997. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Lease with Speiker Properties, L.P. dated October 26, 1998.
(Previously filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 13, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Agreement Draft for ASIC Design and Development with Kawasaki
LSI, U.S.A., Inc., dated October 16, 1997. (Previously
filed with Amendment No. 5 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 12, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Patent License Agreement with Microsoft Corporation dated
July 19, 1999. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4
to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Semiconductor Device Component Purchase Agreement with Kawasaki
LSI, U.S.A., Inc., dated August 17, 1998. (Previously filed
with Amendment No. 4 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Semiconductor Device Component Purchase
Agreement with Kawasaki LSI, U.S.A., Inc. dated April 27,
1999. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Intercompany Intellectual Property License Agreement with
MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1, 1997. (Previously filed with
Amendment No. 4 to Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 5,
1999.) |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Patent License Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated
July 1, 1997. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4
to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated October 4, 1996. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Technology Product Development Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of subscription
agreement thereunder. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on October 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Intel Corporation dated
June 6, 1997. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 23, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Marketing Development Fund Letter Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated November 15, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 23, 2000.)## |
84
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
HT Medical Systems, Inc. Amended Secured Convertible Promissory
Note. (Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on November 14, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Industrial Lease between WW&LJ Gateways, Ltd. and Immersion
Corporation dated January 11, 2000. (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on May 15, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Amendment #1 to the April 13, 1998 Intellectual
Property License Agreement and Technology Product Development
Agreement with Logitech, Inc. dated March 21, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on May 15, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Immersion Corporation 2000 Non-Officer Nonstatutory Stock Option
Plan. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-45254) on
September 6, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Immersion Corporation 2000 HT Non-Officer Nonstatutory Stock
Option Plan. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on October 13,
2000.) |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Logitech Letter Agreement dated September 26, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Bruce Schena dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Bruce Schena dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Louis Rosenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Charles Boesenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Charles Boesenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Lease Agreement between Mor Bennington LLLP and HT Medical
Systems, Inc. dated February 2, 1999. (Previously file with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.36 |
|
Haptic Technologies, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-45254) on September 6,
2000.) |
|
10 |
.37 |
|
Retention Agreement dated August 29, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Rodney G. Hilton (Previously filed
with Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.38 |
|
Promissory Note dated August 29, 2001, between Immersion
Corporation and Rodney G. Hilton (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.39 |
|
Amendment to 1996 Intellectual Property License Agreement by and
between Immersion Corporation and Logitech, Inc dated
October 11, 2001. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 28, 2002.)# |
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Bob OMalley. (Previously filed
with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Victor Viegas. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
85
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Stuart Mitchell. (Previously filed
with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Independent Consultant Services Agreement dated
February 11, 2002, between Immersion Corporation and Louis
Rosenberg. (Previously filed with Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Employment Agreement dated June 14, 1996, between Immersion
Corporation and Richard L. Stacey. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement by and between Immersion Corporation and Microsoft
Corporation, dated as of July 25, 2003. (Previously filed
with Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Senior Redeemable Convertible Debenture Purchase Agreement by
and between Immersion Corporation and Microsoft Corporation,
dated as of July 25, 2003. (Previously filed with
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Settlement Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on September 8,
2003.)# |
|
10 |
.48 |
|
License Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 13, 2004.)# |
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Sublicense Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 13, 2004.)# |
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated July 1, 2003 by and between
Robert Van Naarden and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed
with Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-108607) on September 8, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 13, 2003 by and between
Tim Tight and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 17, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Employment Agreement dated February 24, 2004 by and between
Richard Vogel and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on March 24,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.53 |
|
First Amendment to Lease between WW&LJ Gateways, Ltd. and
Immersion Corporation dated March 17, 2004. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on
March 24, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Letter Agreement dated March 18, 2004 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on
March 24, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.55 |
|
New form of Indemnity Agreement. (Previously filed with
Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on March 24,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Agreement to Terminated dated April 21, 2004 by and between
Mr. Robert Van Naarden and Immersion Corporation.
(Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on May 14, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Voluntary Severance Agreement and General Release dated
April 16, 2004 by and between Richard Stacey and Immersion
Corporation. (Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on August 13,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2004, by and between
Immersion Corporation and the purchasers named therein.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on December 27, 2004.) |
86
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Non Statutory Stock Option Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Richard Vogel. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-119877) on October 21, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Employment Agreement between Immersion Corporation and Mike
Zuckerman. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on October 26, 2004. |
|
10 |
.61 |
|
Employment Agreement dated January 27, 2005 by and between
Immersion Corporation and Stephen Ambler. |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2000.) |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Executive Officer and
Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and
Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
# |
Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with
the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with
respect to the omitted portions. |
|
|
## |
Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with
the Commission. Confidential treatment has been granted with
respect to the omitted portions. |
87
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen Ambler |
|
Chief Financial Officer and |
|
Vice President, Finance |
Date: March 11, 2005
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Victor Viegas
and James Koshland, jointly and severally, his
attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below
by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Victor Viegas
Victor
Viegas |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Stephen Ambler
Stephen
Ambler |
|
Chief Financial Officer and
Vice President, Finance |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ John Hodgman
John
Hodgman |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Steven Blank
Steven
Blank |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Jonathan Rubinstein
Jonathan
Rubinstein |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Jack Saltich
Jack
Saltich |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert Van Naarden
Robert
Van Naarden |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
88
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFIYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
Deductions/ | |
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Write-offs | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
89
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Cybernet Systems
Corporation (Cybernet), its wholly-owned subsidiary
and our wholly-owned subsidiary dated March 4, 1999.
(Previously filed with Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement with Haptic Technologies Inc.
(Haptech) and 9039-4115 Quebec, Inc.
(Holdco) and the Shareholders of Haptech and Holdco
and 511220 N.B. Inc. (Purchaser) dated
February 28, 2000. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 23, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Indemnification and Joinder Agreement dated as of July 28,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, James F. Kramer and Marc
Tremblay. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on September 15,
2000.) |
|
2 |
.3 |
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000, among
Immersion Corporation, James F. Kramer and U.S. Trust
Company, National Association. (Previously filed with
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on September 15, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.5 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 28, 2000,
among Immersion Corporation, VT Acquisition, Inc., Virtual
Technologies, Inc., and James F. Kramer. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.6 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of July 31,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, HT Medical Systems, Inc., HT
Merger, Inc. and Greg Merril. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.7 |
|
Indemnification and Joinder Agreement dated as of July 31,
2000, among Immersion Corporation, Gregg Merril, individually
and as Representative, and other stockholders of HT Medical
Systems, Inc. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
2 |
.8 |
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of September 29, 2000, among
Immersion Corporation, HT Medical Systems, Inc., Greg Merril as
the Representative, and U.S. Trust Company, National
Association. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-45254) on September 6, 2000.) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated October 23, 2002.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on March 28, 2003.) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File
No. 000-27969) on August 14, 2000.) |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Rights
of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Information and Registration Rights Agreement dated
April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Immersion Corporation Cybernet Registration Rights Agreement
dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Common Stock Grant and Purchase Agreement and Plan with Michael
Reich & Associates dated July 6, 1999. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Common Stock Agreement with Digital Equipment Corporation dated
June 12, 1998. (Previously filed with Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000,
among Immersion Corporation and the shareholders party thereto.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on September 15, 2000.) |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Form of 7% Senior Redeemable Convertible Debenture.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement by and between Immersion
Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, dated July 25, 2003.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Stockholders Agreement by and between Immersion
Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, dated July 25, 2003.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
1994 Stock Option Plan and form of Incentive Stock Option
Agreement and form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
(Previously filed with Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 1,
1999.) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
1997 Stock Option Plan and form of Incentive Stock Option
Agreement and form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
(Previously filed with Amendment No. 4 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 1 to Registrations Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on September 13,
1999.) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Immediately Exercisable Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement with
Steven G. Blank dated November 1, 1996. (Previously filed
with Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Cybernet Systems
Corporation dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Consulting Services Agreement with Cybernet Systems Corporation
dated March 5, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to Bruce Paul amending warrant to
purchase 32,280 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock dated September 22, 1998. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Amendment to Warrant to Purchase Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to Bruce Paul amending warrant to
purchase 40,350 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock dated September 22, 1998. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Operating Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1,
1997. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Exchange Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1,
1997. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
September 1, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Lease with Speiker Properties, L.P. dated October 26, 1998.
(Previously filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on September 13, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Agreement Draft for ASIC Design and Development with Kawasaki
LSI, U.S.A., Inc., dated October 16, 1997. (Previously
filed with Amendment No. 5 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 12, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Patent License Agreement with Microsoft Corporation dated
July 19, 1999. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4
to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Semiconductor Device Component Purchase Agreement with Kawasaki
LSI, U.S.A., Inc., dated August 17, 1998. (Previously filed
with Amendment No. 4 to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on
November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Semiconductor Device Component Purchase
Agreement with Kawasaki LSI, U.S.A., Inc. dated April 27,
1999. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.)## |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Intercompany Intellectual Property License Agreement with
MicroScribe, LLC dated July 1, 1997. (Previously filed with
Amendment No. 4 to Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 5,
1999.) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Patent License Agreement with MicroScribe, LLC dated
July 1, 1997. (Previously filed with Amendment No. 4
to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-86361) on November 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated October 4, 1996. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Technology Product Development Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated April 13, 1998. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 5 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on November 12,
1999.)## |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of subscription
agreement thereunder. (Previously filed with Amendment
No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-86361) on October 5, 1999.) |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Intel Corporation dated
June 6, 1997. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 23, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Marketing Development Fund Letter Agreement with Logitech, Inc.
dated November 15, 1999. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 23, 2000.)## |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
HT Medical Systems, Inc. Amended Secured Convertible Promissory
Note. (Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on November 14, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Industrial Lease between WW&LJ Gateways, Ltd. and Immersion
Corporation dated January 11, 2000. (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on May 15, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Amendment #1 to the April 13, 1998 Intellectual
Property License Agreement and Technology Product Development
Agreement with Logitech, Inc. dated March 21, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on May 15, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Immersion Corporation 2000 Non-Officer Nonstatutory Stock Option
Plan. (Previously filed with Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-45254) on
September 6, 2000.) |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Immersion Corporation 2000 HT Non-Officer Nonstatutory Stock
Option Plan. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on October 13,
2000.) |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Logitech Letter Agreement dated September 26, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Bruce Schena dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Bruce Schena dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Louis Rosenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Charles Boesenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Stock Option Cancellation Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Charles Boesenberg dated October 25, 2000.
(Previously filed with Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K (File No. 000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.35 |
|
Lease Agreement between Mor Bennington LLLP and HT Medical
Systems, Inc. dated February 2, 1999. (Previously file with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on April 2, 2001.) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.36 |
|
Haptic Technologies, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-45254) on September 6,
2000.) |
|
10 |
.37 |
|
Retention Agreement dated August 29, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Rodney G. Hilton (Previously filed
with Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.38 |
|
Promissory Note dated August 29, 2001, between Immersion
Corporation and Rodney G. Hilton (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2001.) |
|
10 |
.39 |
|
Amendment to 1996 Intellectual Property License Agreement by and
between Immersion Corporation and Logitech, Inc dated
October 11, 2001. (Previously filed with Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on
March 28, 2002.)# |
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Bob OMalley. (Previously filed
with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Victor Viegas. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2001, between
Immersion Corporation and Stuart Mitchell. (Previously filed
with Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Independent Consultant Services Agreement dated
February 11, 2002, between Immersion Corporation and Louis
Rosenberg. (Previously filed with Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-27969) on March 28, 2002.) |
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Employment Agreement dated June 14, 1996, between Immersion
Corporation and Richard L. Stacey. (Previously filed with
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
000-27969) on March 28, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement by and between Immersion Corporation and Microsoft
Corporation, dated as of July 25, 2003. (Previously filed
with Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Senior Redeemable Convertible Debenture Purchase Agreement by
and between Immersion Corporation and Microsoft Corporation,
dated as of July 25, 2003. (Previously filed with
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
000-27969) on July 29, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Settlement Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on September 8,
2003.)# |
|
10 |
.48 |
|
License Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 13, 2004.)# |
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Sublicense Agreement dated July 25, 2003 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 13, 2004.)# |
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated July 1, 2003 by and between
Robert Van Naarden and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed
with Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-108607) on September 8, 2003.) |
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 13, 2003 by and between
Tim Tight and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-108607) on February 17, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Employment Agreement dated February 24, 2004 by and between
Richard Vogel and Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on March 24,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.53 |
|
First Amendment to Lease between WW&LJ Gateways, Ltd. and
Immersion Corporation dated March 17, 2004. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on
March 24, 2004.) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Letter Agreement dated March 18, 2004 by and between
Microsoft Corporation and Immersion Corporation. (Previously
filed with Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on
March 24, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.55 |
|
New form of Indemnity Agreement. (Previously filed with
Registrants Amendment Number 2 to Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-108607) on March 24,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Agreement to Terminated dated April 21, 2004 by and between
Mr. Robert Van Naarden and Immersion Corporation.
(Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on May 14, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Voluntary Severance Agreement and General Release dated
April 16, 2004 by and between Richard Stacey and Immersion
Corporation. (Previously filed with Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-27969) on August 13,
2004.) |
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2004, by and between
Immersion Corporation and the purchasers named therein.
(Previously filed with Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000-27969) on December 27, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Non Statutory Stock Option Agreement between Immersion
Corporation and Richard Vogel. (Previously filed with
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-119877) on October 21, 2004.) |
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Employment Agreement between Immersion Corporation and Mike
Zuckerman. (Previously filed with Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-27969) on October 26, 2004. |
|
10 |
.61 |
|
Employment Agreement dated January 27, 2005 by and between
Immersion Corporation and Stephen Ambler. |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Immersion Corporation. (Previously filed with
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
000-27969) on November 14, 2000.) |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Executive Officer and
Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Victor Viegas, President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Stephen Ambler, Chief Financial Officer and
Vice President, Finance, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
# |
Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with
the Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with
respect to the omitted portions. |
|
|
## |
Certain information has been omitted and filed separately with
the Commission. Confidential treatment has been granted with
respect to the omitted portions. |