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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 001-15749
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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31-1429215 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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17655 Waterview Parkway,
Dallas, Texas
(Address of Registrants Principal Executive
Offices) |
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75252
(Zip Code) |
(972) 348-5100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendments to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
As of June 30, 2004, the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
80,677,810 shares of common stock were outstanding and the
aggregate market value of the common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant on that date was approximately
$2.4 billion (based upon the closing price on the New York
Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004 of $42.25 per share).
Aggregate market value is estimated solely for the purposes of
this report. This shall not be construed as an admission for the
purposes of determining affiliate status.
As of February 28, 2005, 82,614,310 shares of common stock
were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain information called for by Part III is incorporated
by reference to certain sections of the Proxy Statement for the
2005 Annual Meeting of our stockholders which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
120 days after December 31, 2004.
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
INDEX
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Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference
herein contain forward looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Such statements may use words such as
anticipate, believe,
estimate, expect, intend,
predict, project and similar expressions
as they relate to us or our management. When we make
forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our
managements beliefs and assumptions, using information
currently available to us. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed
in the Risk Factors section in Item 1
Business of this Form 10-K and elsewhere in
this Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference
in this Form 10-K.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties
materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we
projected. Any forward looking statements contained in this
annual report or in the documents incorporated herein by
reference reflect our current views with respect to future
events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties
and assumptions relating to our operations, results of
operations, growth strategy and liquidity. We have no intention,
and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward
looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future results or otherwise.
PART I
Our Company
We are a leading provider of transaction services, credit
services and marketing services in North America. We partner
with our clients to develop unique insight into consumer
behavior. We use that insight to create and manage customized
solutions that change consumer behavior and enable our clients
to build stronger, mutually-beneficial relationships with their
customers. We focus on facilitating and managing electronic
transactions between our clients and their customers through
multiple distribution channels including in-store, catalogs and
the Internet. Our credit and marketing services assist our
clients in identifying and acquiring new customers, as well as
helping to increase the loyalty and profitability of their
existing customers. We have a client base in excess of
350 companies, consisting mostly of specialty retailers,
petroleum retailers, utilities, supermarkets and financial
services companies. We generally have long-term relationships
with our clients, with contracts typically ranging from three to
five years in duration.
We are the result of the 1996 merger of two entities acquired by
Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe: J.C. Penneys
transaction services business, BSI Business Services, Inc., and
Limited Brands, Inc.s credit card bank operation, World
Financial Network National Bank. In June 2001, we concluded the
initial public offering of our common stock, which is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. During 2003, we completed two
secondary public offerings whereby Limited Commerce Corp., which
is a wholly owned subsidiary of Limited Brands and was our
second largest stockholder, sold all of our shares of common
stock it beneficially owned.
We continue to execute on our growth strategy through a
combination of internal growth and acquisitions. In early 2004,
we entered into a five-year agreement to provide private label
credit card services to Design Within Reach and expanded our
relationship with Stage Stores, Inc. by entering into an
agreement to purchase the Peebles, Inc. private label credit
card portfolio. In May 2004 we signed a long-term renewal with
The Buckle, Inc. to provide private label credit card and
marketing services and we entered into a multi-year agreement
with Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. to provide payment processing
services to Circle K convenience stores across the United
States. In June 2004, we signed a long-term agreement with
Little Switzerland, Inc. to provide private label credit card
and marketing services. In August 2004, we signed a five-year
agreement with our first commercial card client, American TV and
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Appliance of Madison, Inc., to provide a comprehensive business
credit card program. In November 2004, we signed a long-term
agreement with Trek Bicycle Corporation and a long-term renewal
with New York & Company, each to provide private label
credit card services.
In March 2004, our Marketing Services division signed
multi-year, exclusive agreements with BMO Bank of Montreal and
WestJet to introduce a tri-branded MasterCard credit card issued
by BMO Bank of Montreal and to renew agreements by which WestJet
participates as a travel rewards supplier to the AIR MILES®
Reward Program. In August 2004, we signed a multi-year renewal
agreement with RONA Inc., the largest Canadian-owned hardware
and home improvement retailer, in anticipation of its launch as
a national Sponsor in the AIR MILES Reward Program in September
2004. In September 2004, Air Canada, with whom we had signed a
long-term agreement in December 2003 for the provision of travel
services to our AIR MILES Reward Program, emerged successfully
from its capital restructuring proceedings under Canadian and
American insolvency laws. In October 2004, we expanded our
marketing capabilities with the acquisition of Epsilon Data
Management, Inc., a provider of integrated direct marketing
solutions that combine value-added marketing, transaction,
technology and analytical services, for approximately
$310.0 million.
In November 2004, we signed a five-year agreement with Direct
Energy to provide customer information systems services and
customer care solutions, and a ten-year agreement with Entergy
Solutions to provide comprehensive billing and customer care
solutions. Also in November, we acquired Capstone Consulting
Partners, Inc., a provider of management consulting and
technical services to the energy industry.
Our corporate headquarters are located at 17655 Waterview
Parkway, Dallas, Texas 75252, and our telephone number is
972-348-5100.
Our Market Opportunity and Growth Strategy
Our services are applicable to the full spectrum of commerce
opportunities involving companies that sell products and
services to individual consumers. We are well positioned to
benefit from trends favoring outsourcing and electronic
transactions. Many companies lack the economies of scale and
core competencies necessary to support their own transaction
processing infrastructure and credit card and loyalty or
database operations. Companies are also increasingly outsourcing
the development and management of their marketing programs.
Our growth strategy is to pursue initiatives to capitalize on
our market position and core competencies. Key elements of our
strategy are:
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Expanding relationships with our base of over 350 clients by
offering them integrated transaction processing and marketing
services. We offer our clients products and services that
will help them more effectively understand and service their
customers and allow them to build and maintain long-term
relationships with their customers. By providing services
directly to our clients customers we are able to become an
integral part of our clients business. |
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Expanding our client base in our existing market sectors.
We will continue focusing on particular markets that are
experiencing rapid growth and increasingly utilizing
outsourcing, such as transaction and credit services related to
our private label credit card programs for retailers, marketing
services related to the AIR MILES Reward Program in Canada and
database marketing in the United States, and transaction
services for the utility industry. |
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Continuing to establish long-term relationships with our
clients that result in a stable and recurring revenue base.
We seek to maintain a stable and recurring revenue base by
building and maintaining long-term relationships with our
clients and entering into contracts that typically extend for
three to five years. Most of our services require the payment of
monthly fees based on the number of transactions we process,
allowing us to generate recurring revenues. |
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Pursuing focused, strategic acquisitions and alliances to
enhance our core capabilities, increase our scale and expand our
range of services. Since our inception, we have grown in
part through selective acquisitions. We intend to continue to
acquire other companies with complementary products, services or
relationships to enhance and expand our offering and increase
our market share. We also seek to enter into other strategic
relationships that extend our customer reach and generate
additional revenue. |
Products and Services
Our products and services are centered around three core
capabilities Transaction Services, Credit Services
and Marketing Services. We have traditionally marketed and sold
our products and services on a stand-alone basis but
increasingly market and sell them on a bundled and integrated
basis. Our products and services and target markets are listed
below. Financial information about our segments and geographic
areas appears in Note 18 of our consolidated financial
statements.
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Segment |
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Products and Services |
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Target Markets |
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Transaction Services
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Issuer Services |
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Specialty Retail |
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Card Processing |
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Billing and Payment Processing |
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Customer Care |
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Utility Services |
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Utility |
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Customer Information System Hosting |
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Customer Care |
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Billing and Payment Processing |
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Merchant Services |
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Petroleum Retail |
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Point-of-Sale Services |
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Merchant Bankcard Services |
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Credit Services
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Private Label Receivables Financing |
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Specialty Retail |
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Underwriting and Risk Management |
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Merchant Processing |
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Receivables Funding |
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Marketing Services
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Loyalty Programs |
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Financial Services |
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Coalition Loyalty |
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Supermarkets |
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One-to-One Loyalty |
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Petroleum Retail |
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Marketing Services |
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Specialty Retail |
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Database Marketing |
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Utility |
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Pharmaceuticals |
Transaction Services
We facilitate and manage transactions between our clients and
their customers through our scalable processing systems. Our
largest clients within this segment include Limited Brands and
its retail affiliates, representing approximately 15.5% of this
segments 2004 revenue.
Issuer Services. According to The Nilson Report, based on
the total number of accounts on file, we were the second largest
outsourcer of retail private label credit card programs in the
United States in 2003, with over 80.5 million accounts on
file. We assist clients in issuing private label credit cards
with the retailers brand that can be used by customers at
the clients store locations, catalogs or Internet. We also
provide service and maintenance to our clients private
label credit card programs and assist our clients in acquiring,
retaining and managing valuable repeat customers. Our
Transaction Services segment performs
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issuer services for our Credit Services segment in connection
with that segments private label credit card programs. The
inter-segment services accounted for 46.0% of Transaction
Services revenue in 2004.
We have developed a proprietary private label credit card system
designed specifically for retailers with the flexibility to make
changes to accommodate our clients specific needs. We have
also built into the system marketing tools to assist our clients
in increasing sales. We utilize our Quick Credit and On-Line
Prescreen products to originate new private label credit card
accounts. We believe that these products provide an effective
marketing advantage over competing services.
We use automated technology for bill preparation, printing and
mailing. Commingling statements, presorting and bar coding allow
us to take advantage of postal discounts. In addition, we also
process customer payments using image processing technology to
maximize efficiency. By doing so, we improve the funds
availability for both our clients and for those private label
credit card receivables that we own or securitize.
Our customer care operations are influenced by our retail
heritage. We focus our training programs in all areas on
achieving the highest possible standards. We monitor our
performance by conducting surveys with our clients and their
customers. Our call centers are equipped to handle phone, mail,
fax and Internet inquiries. We also provide collection
activities on delinquent accounts to support our retail private
label credit card programs.
Utility Services. We believe that we are one of the
largest independent service providers of customer information
systems for utilities in North America. We provide a
comprehensive single source business solution for customer care
and billing solutions. We have solutions for the regulated,
de-regulated and municipal marketplace. These solutions provide
not only hosting of the customer information system, but also
customer care, statement generation and payment processing,
focusing on successful acquisition, value enhancement and
retention of our clients customers.
In both a regulated and de-regulated environment, providers will
need more sophisticated and complex billing and customer
information systems to effectively compete in the marketplace.
We believe that our ability to integrate transaction and
marketing services effectively will provide a competitive
advantage for us.
Our current service offering is based on hosting customer
information systems that allow us to provide our core service
offerings of call center operation, statement generation and
payment processing. In addition, we offer customer acquisition
and database marketing services.
Merchant Services. We are a leading provider of
transaction processing services, based on transactions
processed, with an emphasis on the U.S. petroleum retail
industry. We have built a network that enables us to process
virtually all electronic payment types including credit card,
debit card, prepaid card, electronic benefits and check
transactions.
Credit Services
Through our Credit Services segment we are able to finance and
operate private label credit card programs more effectively than
a typical retailer can operate a stand alone program, as we are
able to fund receivables through our securitization program to
achieve lower borrowing costs while having the infrastructure to
support and leverage a variety of portfolio types and a large
number of account holders. Through our subsidiaries, World
Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Capital
Bank, we underwrite the accounts and fund purchases for over 65
private label credit card and commercial credit clients,
representing almost 89.7 million cardholders and over
$3.3 billion of receivables as of December 31, 2004.
Our clients are predominately specialty retailers, and the
largest within this segment include Limited Brands and its
retail affiliates, representing 33.7% of this segments
2004 revenue, and Brylane, representing 14.6% of this
segments 2004 revenue.
We believe that an effective risk management process is
important in both account underwriting and servicing. We use a
risk analysis in establishing initial credit limits with
cardholders. Because we process a
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large number of credit applications each year, we use automated
proprietary scoring technology and verification procedures to
process these applications. Our underwriting process involves
the purchase of credit bureau information for each credit
applicant. We continuously validate, monitor and maintain the
scorecards, and we use the resulting data to ensure optimal risk
performance. These models help segment prospects into narrower
ranges within each risk score provided by credit bureau
services, allowing us to better evaluate individual credit risk
and to tailor our risk-based pricing accordingly. We generally
receive a merchant fee for processing sales transactions charged
to a private label credit card program for which we provide
receivables funding. Processing includes authorization and
settlement of the funds to the retailer, net of our merchant fee.
We utilize a securitization program as our primary funding
vehicle for private label credit card receivables.
Securitizations involve the packaging and selling of both
current and future receivable balances of credit card accounts
to a special purpose entity that then sells them to a master
trust. Our Transaction Services segment retains rights to
service the securitized accounts. Our securitizations are
treated as sales for accounting purposes and, accordingly, the
receivable is removed from our balance sheet. We retain an
ownership interest in the receivables, which is commonly
referred to as a sellers interest, and a residual interest
in the trust, which is commonly referred to as an interest only
strip. The fair value of the interest only strip is based on
assumptions regarding future payments and credit losses and is
subject to volatility that could materially affect our operating
results. Both the amount and timing of estimated cash flows are
dependent on the performance of the underlying credit card
receivables, and actual cash flows may vary significantly from
expectations. If payments from cardholders or defaults by
cardholders exceed our estimates, we may be required to decrease
the carrying value of the interest only strips through a charge
against earnings. Limited Brands and its retail affiliates and
Brylane accounted for approximately 26.4% and 11.2%,
respectively of the receivables in the trust portfolio as of
December 31, 2004.
In May 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust issued $390.0 million of Class A
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.18% per year and that
will mature in May 2009, $42.5 million of Class B
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.50% per year and that
will mature in May 2009 and $67.5 million of Class C
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per year and that
will mature in June 2009.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 5.9% and averaging 4.7% over the
five-year term of the interest rate swap.
In September 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust issued $355.5 million of Class A
Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.10% per year and that
will mature in September 2006, $16.9 million of
Class M Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have an
interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.25% per
year and that will mature in September 2006, $21.4 million
of Class B Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have
an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus
0.32% per year and that will mature in September 2006 and
$56.2 million of Class C Series 2004-B asset
backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month
LIBOR plus 0.65% per year and that will mature in September
2006.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 5.2% and averaging 3.0% over the
two-year term of the interest rate swap.
In September 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust issued $355.5 million of Class A
Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.20% per year and that
will mature in September 2011, $16.9 million of
Class M Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have an
interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.40% per
year and that will mature in September 2011, $21.4 million
of Class C Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have
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interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.60% per
year and that will mature in September 2011 and
$56.2 million of Class C Series 2004-C asset
backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month
LIBOR plus 1.25% per year and that will mature in September
2011.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 7.0% and averaging 4.4% over the
seven-year term of the interest rate swap.
Marketing Services
Our clients are focused on targeting, acquiring and retaining
loyal and profitable customers. We create and manage marketing
programs that result in securing more frequent and sustained
customer purchasing. We utilize the information gathered through
our loyalty and database marketing programs to help our clients
design and implement effective marketing programs. Our primary
service for this segment is coalition loyalty, which is branded
as the AIR MILES Reward Program, representing the substantial
majority of this segments 2004 revenue. Our clients within
this segment are financial services providers, supermarkets,
petroleum retailers, specialty retailers and pharmaceutical
companies. BMO Bank of Montreal, Canada Safeway, Shell Canada
and Amex Bank of Canada were the four largest Marketing Services
clients in 2004, and represented approximately 58.6% of our 2004
Marketing Services revenue. BMO Bank of Montreal represented
approximately 31.3% of this segments 2004 revenue and
Canada Safeway represented approximately 11.4% of this
segments 2004 revenue. To enhance our database and direct
marketing capabilities, we acquired Epsilon during the fourth
quarter of 2004.
Coalition Loyalty. We operate what we believe to
be the largest coalition loyalty program in Canada through The
Loyalty Group. The AIR MILES Reward Program enables consumers to
earn AIR MILES reward miles as they shop across a range of
retailers and other sponsors participating in the AIR MILES
Reward Program. The AIR MILES Reward Program has enabled
sponsors to use this tool to increase revenues by attracting new
customers, retaining existing customers and increasing the
amount spent by customers.
We deal with three primary parties in connection with our AIR
MILES Reward Program: Sponsors, Collectors and Suppliers.
A sponsor enters into an agreement with us to secure exclusive
rights for its particular region and product or service
category, to reward customers for changing their shopping
behavior and to increase sales from collectors. Collectors can
collect AIR MILES reward miles at over 12,000 retail and service
locations operated by more than 120 brand name sponsors,
including BMO Bank of Montreal, Canada Safeway, Amex Bank of
Canada, Shell Canada, A&P Canada and Sobeys.
Members of the AIR MILES Reward Program, known as collectors,
accumulate AIR MILES reward miles based on their purchasing
behavior at sponsor locations. The AIR MILES Reward Program
offers a reward structure that provides a quick and easy way for
collectors to earn a broad selection of travel, entertainment
and other lifestyle rewards by shopping at participating
sponsors. Our active participants represent over 70% of all
Canadian households. We have issued over seventeen billion AIR
MILES reward miles since the programs inception in 1992.
We enter into supply agreements with suppliers of rewards to the
program such as airlines, movie theaters and manufacturers of
consumer electronics. We make these reward opportunities
available through over 350 suppliers.
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Marketing Services. With the acquisition of
Epsilon, we are now a leader in providing integrated direct
marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology
and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing services.
Epsilon leverages its deep technology, analytic and direct
marketing capabilities to develop integrated marketing solutions
for clients in a targeted group of industries including travel,
financial services, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications,
not-for-profit and insurance. Our integrated direct marketing
services include the following:
We provide design and management of integrated marketing
databases; customer and prospect data integration and hygiene;
campaign management and marketing application integration;
loyalty management; web design and development; and e-mail
marketing.
We provide behavior-based, demographic and attitudinal
segmentation; acquisition, attrition, cross-sell and upsell,
retention, loyalty and value predictive modeling; and program
evaluation, testing and measurement.
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Direct Marketing Services |
We provide direct marketing program design, development and
management; campaign design and execution; value proposition and
business case development; concept development and creative
media consulting; print, imaging and personalization services;
data processing services; fulfillment services; and mailing
services.
Safeguards to Our Business; Disaster and Contingency
Planning
We have a number of safeguards to protect us from the risks we
face as a business. Given the significant amount of data that we
manage, much of which is real-time data to support our
clients commerce initiatives, we have established
redundant capabilities within our data centers. We operate
multiple data processing centers. In the event of a disaster we
can restore our data centers systems at a third
party-provided disaster recovery center for the majority of our
clients data, and recover internally for the remaining
critical systems. Our approach to disaster recovery is
consistent with best practices and our clients needs.
Protection of Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary
Rights
We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret and
trademark laws, confidentiality procedures, contractual
provisions and other similar measures to protect our proprietary
information and technology used in each segment of our business.
We currently hold one patent. In addition, we have four patent
applications with the U.S Patent and Trademark Office and one
international application that has entered the national phase in
two countries. We generally enter into confidentiality or
license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate
partners, and generally control access to and distribution of
our technology, documentation and other proprietary information.
Despite the efforts to protect our proprietary rights,
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain the
use of our products or technology that we consider proprietary
and third parties may attempt to develop similar technology
independently. We pursue registration and protection of our
trademarks primarily in the United States and Canada, although
we do have applications pending in Mexico, South America and
Europe. Effective protection of intellectual property rights may
be unavailable or limited in some countries. The laws of some
countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same
extent as in the United States and Canada. We are the exclusive
Canadian licensee of the AIR MILES family of trademarks pursuant
to a license agreement with Air Miles International Trading B.V.
We believe that the AIR MILES family of trademarks and our other
trademarks are important for our branding and corporate
identification and marketing of our services in each segment.
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Competition
The markets for our products and services are highly
competitive. We compete with data processing companies, credit
card issuers and marketing services companies, as well as with
the in-house staffs of our current and potential clients.
Transaction Services. We are a leading provider of
transaction services. Our focus has been on industry segments
characterized by companies with large customer bases,
detail-rich data and high transaction volumes. Targeting these
specific market sectors allows us to develop and deliver
solutions that meet the needs of these sectors. This focus is
consistent with our marketing strategy for all products and
services. Additionally, we believe we effectively distinguish
ourselves from other transaction processors by providing
solutions that help our clients leverage investments they have
made in payment systems by using these systems for electronic
marketing programs. Competition in the area of utility services
comes primarily from larger, more well-funded and
well-established competitors and from companies developing
in-house solutions and capabilities.
Credit Services. Our credit services business
competes primarily with financial institutions whose marketing
focus has been on developing credit card programs with large
revolving balances. These competitors further drive their
businesses by cross selling their other financial products to
their cardholders. Our focus has been on targeting retailers
that understand the competitive advantage of developing loyal
customers. Typically these retailers have customers that make
more frequent and smaller transactions. This results in the
effective capture of detail-rich data within our database
marketing services, allowing us to mine and analyze this data to
develop successful customer relationship management strategies
for our clients. As an issuer of private label credit cards, we
compete with other payment methods, primarily general purpose
credit cards like Visa and MasterCard, which we also issue, and
American Express, as well as cash, checks and debit cards.
Marketing Services. As a provider of marketing
services, we generally compete with advertising and other
promotional and loyalty programs, both traditional and online,
for a portion of a clients total marketing budget. In
addition, we compete against internally developed products and
services created by our existing and potential clients. For each
of our marketing services, we expect competition to intensify as
more competitors enter our market. In addition, new competitors
with our AIR MILES Reward Program may target our sponsors and
collectors as well as draw rewards from our rewards suppliers.
Our ability to generate significant revenue from clients and
loyalty partners will depend on our ability to differentiate
ourselves through the products and services we provide and the
attractiveness of our loyalty and rewards programs to consumers.
The continued attractiveness of our loyalty and rewards programs
will depend in large part on our ability to remain affiliated
with sponsors that are desirable to consumers and to offer
rewards that are both attainable and attractive to consumers.
Intensifying competition will make it more difficult for us to
do this. For our database marketing services, our ability to
continue to capture detailed transaction data on consumers is
critical in providing effective customer relationship management
strategies for our clients.
Regulation
Federal and state laws and regulations extensively regulate the
operations of our credit card services bank subsidiary, World
Financial Network National Bank, as well as our industrial loan
corporation, World Financial Capital Bank. Many of these laws
and regulations are intended to maintain the safety and
soundness of World Financial Network National Bank and World
Financial Capital Bank, and they impose significant restraints
on them to which other non-regulated companies are not subject.
Because World Financial Network National Bank is deemed a credit
card bank and World Financial Capital Bank is an industrial loan
corporation within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act,
we are not subject to regulation as a bank holding company. If
we were subject to regulation as a bank holding company, we
would be constrained in our operations to a limited number of
activities that are closely related to banking or financial
services in nature. Nevertheless, as a national bank, World
Financial Network National Bank is still subject to overlapping
supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the
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Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation; and, as an industrial loan
corporation, World Financial Capital Bank is still subject to
overlapping supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and the State of Utah.
World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial
Capital Bank must maintain minimum amounts of regulatory
capital. If World Financial Network National Bank or World
Financial Capital Bank do not meet these capital requirements,
their respective regulators have broad discretion to institute a
number of corrective actions that could have a direct material
effect on our financial statements. Under the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporations Order approving World Financial
Capital Banks application for deposit insurance, World
Financial Capital Bank must meet specific capital ratios and
paid-in capital minimums, must maintain adequate allowances for
loan losses, and must operate within its three-year business
plan, among other restrictions. If World Financial Capital Bank
fails to meet the terms of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporations Order, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation may withdraw insurance coverage from World Financial
Capital Bank and the State of Utah may withdraw its approval of
World Financial Capital Bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines
and the regulating framework for prompt corrective action, World
Financial Network National Bank must meet specific guidelines
that involve measures and ratios of its assets, liabilities,
regulatory capital, interest rate exposure and certain
off-balance sheet items under regulatory accounting standards,
among other factors. Under the National Bank Act, if the capital
stock of World Financial Network National Bank is impaired by
losses or otherwise, we, as the sole shareholder, may be
assessed the deficiency. To the extent necessary, if a
deficiency in capital still exists, the FDIC may be appointed as
a receiver to wind up World Financial Network National
Banks affairs.
Before World Financial Network National Bank can pay dividends
to us, it must obtain prior regulatory approval if all dividends
declared in any calendar year would exceed its net profits for
that year plus its retained net profits for the preceding two
calendar years, less any transfers to surplus. In addition,
World Financial Network National Bank may only pay dividends to
the extent that retained net profits, including the portion
transferred to surplus, exceed bad debts. Moreover, to pay any
dividend, World Financial Network National Bank must maintain
adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. Further, if a
regulatory authority believes that World Financial Network
National Bank is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe
or unsound banking practice, which, depending on its financial
condition, could include the payment of dividends, the authority
may require, after notice and hearing, that World Financial
Network National Bank cease and desist from the unsafe practice.
Before World Financial Capital Bank can pay dividends to us, it
must obtain prior written regulatory approval.
As part of an acquisition in 2003 by World Financial Network
National Bank, which required approval by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency required World Financial Network National Bank to
enter into an operating agreement with it and a capital adequacy
and liquidity maintenance agreement with us. The operating
agreement requires World Financial Network National Bank to
continue to operate in a manner consistent with its current
practices, regulatory guidelines and applicable law, including
those related to affiliate transactions, maintenance of capital
and corporate governance. World Financial Network National Bank
does not expect that the operating agreement will require any
changes in World Financial Network National Banks current
operations. The capital adequacy and liquidity maintenance
agreement memorializes our current obligations to World
Financial Network National Bank.
We are limited under Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act in the extent to which we can borrow or otherwise
obtain credit from or engage in other covered
transactions with World Financial Network National Bank or
World Financial Capital Bank, which may have the effect of
limiting the extent to which World Financial Network National
Bank or World Financial Capital Bank can finance or otherwise
supply funds to us. Covered transactions include
loans or extensions of credit, purchases of or investments in
securities, purchases of assets, including assets subject to an
agreement to repurchase, acceptance of securities as collateral
for a loan or extension of credit, or the issuance of a
guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit. Although the
applicable rules do not serve as an outright bar on engaging in
covered transactions, they do require that we engage
in covered transactions with World Financial
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Network National Bank or World Financial Capital Bank only on
terms and under circumstances that are substantially the same,
or at least as favorable to World Financial Network National
Bank or World Financial Capital Bank, as those prevailing at the
time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.
Furthermore, with certain exceptions, each loan or extension of
credit by World Financial Network National Bank or World
Financial Capital Bank to us or our other affiliates must be
secured by collateral with a market value ranging from 100% to
130% of the amount of the loan or extension of credit, depending
on the type of collateral.
We are required to monitor and report unusual or suspicious
account activity as well as transactions involving amounts in
excess of prescribed limits under the Bank Secrecy Act, IRS
rules and other regulations. Congress, the IRS and the bank
regulators have focused their attention on banks
monitoring and reporting of suspicious activities. Additionally,
Congress and the bank regulators have proposed, adopted or
passed a number of new laws and regulations that may increase
reporting obligations of banks.
We are also subject to numerous laws and regulations that are
intended to protect consumers, including state law, the Truth in
Lending Act, Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Fair Credit
Reporting Act. These laws and regulations mandate various
disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which we may
interact with consumers. These and other laws also limit finance
charges or other fees or charges earned in our activities. We
conduct our operations in a manner that we believe excludes us
from regulation as a consumer reporting agency under the Fair
Credit Reporting Act. If we were deemed a consumer reporting
agency, however, we would be subject to a number of additional
complex regulatory requirements and restrictions.
A number of privacy regulations have been implemented in the
United States and Canada in recent years. These regulations
place many new restrictions on our ability to collect and
disseminate customer information.
Under the Gramm Leach Bliley Act, we are required to maintain a
comprehensive written information security program that includes
administrative, technical and physical safeguards relating to
customer information. We also were required to develop an
initial privacy notice and we are required to provide annual
privacy notices to customers that describe in general terms our
information sharing practices. If we intend to share nonpublic
personal information about customers with nonaffiliated third
parties, we must provide our customers with a notice and a
reasonable period of time for each customer to opt
out of any such disclosure.
In addition to the federal privacy laws with which we must
comply, states also have adopted statutes, regulations or other
measures governing the collection and distribution of personal
information about customers. In some cases these state measures
are preempted by federal law, but if not, we make efforts to
monitor and comply with individual state privacy laws in the
conduct of our business.
We also have systems and processes to comply with the USA
Patriot Act of 2001, which is designed to deter and punish
terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to
enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other
purposes.
Canada has likewise enacted privacy legislation known as the
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act.
This act requires organizations to obtain a consumers
consent to collect, use or disclose personal information. Under
this act, which took effect on January 1, 2001, the nature
of the required consent depends on the sensitivity of the
personal information, and the act permits personal information
to be used only for the purposes for which it was collected.
Some provinces have enacted substantially similar privacy
legislation. We believe we have taken appropriate steps with our
AIR MILES Reward Program to comply with the law.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004 we had approximately 7,900
employees in the United States and Canada. We believe our
relations with our employees are good. We have no collective
bargaining agreements with our employees.
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Available Information
We file annual, quarterly, special reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the
public at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. Our web
site is www.alliancedatasystems.com. No information from
this web site is incorporated by reference herein. You may also
obtain copies of our annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and certain other information filed with the
SEC, as well as amendments thereto, free of charge from our web
site. These documents are posted to our web site as soon as
reasonably practicable after we have filed or furnished these
documents with the SEC. We post our audit committee,
compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance
committee, and executive committee charters, our corporate
governance guidelines, and our code of ethics and code of ethics
for Senior Financial Executives and CEO on our web site. These
documents are available free of charge to any stockholder upon
request.
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Risk Factors
Risks Related to General Business Operations
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Our ten largest clients represented 51.6% of our
consolidated revenue in 2004, and the loss of any of these
clients could cause a significant drop in our revenue. |
We depend on a limited number of large clients for a significant
portion of our consolidated revenue. Our 10 largest clients
represented approximately 51.6% of our consolidated revenue
during the year ended December 31, 2004, with Limited
Brands and its retail affiliates representing approximately
14.8% of our 2004 consolidated revenue. Our contracts with
Limited Brands and its retail affiliates expire in 2009, and our
contracts with Brylane expire in 2013. A decrease in revenue
from any of our significant clients for any reason, including a
decrease in pricing or activity, or a decision to either utilize
another service provider or to no longer outsource some or all
of the services we provide, could have a material adverse effect
on our consolidated revenue.
Transaction Services. Our 10 largest clients in this
segment represented approximately 53.1% of our Transaction
Services revenue in 2004. Limited Brands and its retail
affiliates were the largest Transaction Services client in 2004,
representing approximately 15.5% of this segments 2004
revenue. Our contracts with Limited Brands and its retail
affiliates expire in 2009.
Credit Services. Our two largest clients in this segment
represented approximately 48.3% of our Credit Services revenue
in 2004. Limited Brands and its retail affiliates represented
approximately 33.7%, and Brylane represented approximately 14.6%
of our Credit Services revenue in 2004. Our contracts with
Limited Brands and its retail affiliates expire in 2009, and our
contracts with Brylane expire in 2013.
Marketing Services. Our 10 largest clients in this
segment represented approximately 72.5% of our Marketing
Services revenue in 2004. BMO Bank of Montreal, Canada Safeway,
Shell Canada and Amex Bank of Canada were the four largest
Marketing Services clients in 2004, representing approximately
58.6% of our 2004 Marketing Services revenue. BMO Bank of
Montreal represented approximately 31.3% of this segments
2004 revenue and Canada Safeway, our second largest Marketing
Services client, represented approximately 11.4% of this
segments 2004 revenue. Our contract with BMO Bank of
Montreal expires in 2009 and our contract with Canada Safeway
expires at the end of 2005.
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Competition in our industry is intense and we expect it to
intensify. |
The markets for our products and services are highly
competitive, and we expect competition to intensify in each of
those markets. Many of our current competitors have longer
operating histories, stronger brand names and greater financial,
technical, marketing and other resources than we do. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against
our current and potential competitors.
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The markets for the services that we offer may fail to
expand or may contract and this could negatively impact our
growth and profitability. |
Our growth and continued profitability depend on acceptance of
the services that we offer. If demand for transaction, credit or
marketing services decreases, the price of our common stock
could fall and you could lose value in your investment. We
cannot guarantee that retailers will continue to use loyalty and
database marketing strategies. Changes in technology may enable
merchants and retail companies to directly process transactions
in a cost-efficient manner without the use of our services.
Additionally, downturns in the economy or the performance of
retailers may result in a decrease in the demand for our
marketing strategies. Further, if our customers make fewer sales
of their products and services, we will have fewer transactions
to process, resulting in lower revenue. Any decrease in the
demand for our services for the reasons discussed above or other
reasons could have a material adverse effect on our growth and
revenue.
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We cannot assure you that we will effectively integrate
acquisitions or realize their full benefits, and future
acquisitions may result in dilutive equity issuances or
increases in debt. |
Historically, we have completed a few acquisitions each year. We
expect to continue to seek selective acquisitions as an element
of our growth strategy. If we are unable to successfully
integrate completed or any future acquisitions, we may incur
substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or
financial problems, any of which could harm our business and
impact the trading price of our common stock. In addition, the
failure to successfully integrate any future acquisition may
divert managements attention from our core operations or
could harm our ability to timely meet the needs of our
customers. To finance future acquisitions, we may need to raise
funds either by issuing equity securities or incurring debt. If
we issue additional equity securities, such sales could reduce
the current value of our stock by diluting the ownership
interest of our stockholders.
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Failure to safeguard our databases and consumer privacy
could affect our reputation among our clients and their
customers and may expose us to legal claims from
consumers. |
An important feature of our marketing and credit services is our
ability to develop and maintain individual consumer profiles. As
part of our AIR MILES Reward Program, database marketing program
and private label credit card program, we maintain marketing
databases containing information on consumers account
transactions. Although we have extensive security procedures,
our databases may be subject to unauthorized access. If we
experience a security breach, the integrity of our marketing
databases could be affected. Security and privacy concerns may
cause consumers to resist providing the personal data necessary
to support our profiling capability. The use of our loyalty,
database marketing or private label credit card programs could
decline if any well-publicized compromise of security occurred.
Any public perception that we released consumer information
without authorization could subject us to legal claims from
consumers and adversely affect our client relationships.
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Loss of data center capacity, interruption of
telecommunication links, or inability to utilize proprietary
software of third party vendors could affect our ability to
timely meet the needs of our clients and their customers. |
Our ability to protect our data centers against damage from
fire, power loss, telecommunications failure and other disasters
is critical. In order to provide many of our services, we must
be able to store, retrieve, process and manage large databases
and periodically expand and upgrade our capabilities. Any damage
to our data centers, any failure of our telecommunication links
that interrupts our operations or any impairment of our ability
to use software licensed to us could adversely affect our
ability to meet our clients needs and their confidence in
utilizing us for future services.
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As a result of our significant Canadian operations, our
reported financial information will be affected by fluctuations
in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian
dollars. |
A significant portion of our Marketing Services revenue is
derived from our Loyalty Group operations in Canada, which
transacts business in Canadian dollars. Therefore, our reported
financial information from quarter-to-quarter will be affected
by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian
dollars over the relevant periods. We do not hedge any of our
net investment exposure in our Canadian subsidiary.
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The hedging activity related to our securitization trusts
subjects us to off-balance sheet counterparty risks relating to
the creditworthiness of the commercial banks with whom we enter
into hedging transactions. |
In order to execute our hedging strategies, our securitization
trusts have entered into interest rate derivative contracts with
commercial banks. These banks are otherwise known as
counterparties. It is our policy to enter into such contracts
with counterparties that are deemed to be creditworthy. However,
if macro- or micro-economic events were to negatively impact the
respective banks, the banks might not be
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able to honor their obligations to the securitization trusts and
we might suffer a loss related to our residual interest in the
securitization trusts.
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Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights
may harm our competitive position, and litigation to protect our
intellectual property rights or defend against third party
allegations of infringement may be costly. |
Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our trademarks or
other intellectual property rights, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating
results. The actions we take to protect our trademarks and other
proprietary rights may not be adequate. Litigation may be
necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect
our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to prevent infringement of our intellectual property
rights or misappropriation of our proprietary information. Any
infringement or misappropriation could harm any competitive
advantage we currently derive or may derive from our proprietary
rights. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us.
Any claims and any resulting litigation could subject us to
significant liability for damages. An adverse determination in
any litigation of this type could require us to design around a
third partys patent or to license alternative technology
from another party. In addition, litigation is time-consuming
and expensive to defend and could result in the diversion of our
time and resources. Any claims from third parties may also
result in limitations on our ability to use the intellectual
property subject to these claims.
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If we are required to pay state taxes on transaction
processing, it could negatively impact our profitability. |
Transaction processing companies may be subject to state
taxation of certain portions of their fees charged to merchants
for their services. If we are required to pay such taxes and are
unable to pass this tax expense through to our merchant clients,
these taxes would negatively impact our profitability.
Risks Particular to Transaction Services
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In 2004, our Transaction Services segment derived
approximately 46.0% of its revenue from servicing cardholder
accounts for the Credit Services segment. If the Credit Services
segment suffered a significant client loss, our revenue and
profitability attributable to the Transaction Services segment
could be materially and adversely affected. |
Our Transaction Services segment performs card processing and
servicing activities for cardholder accounts generated by our
Credit Services segment. During 2004, our Transaction Services
segment derived $313.9 million, or 46.0% of its revenues,
from these services for our Credit Services segment. The
financial performance of our Transaction Services segment,
therefore, is linked to the activities of our Credit Services
segment. If the Credit Services segment were to lose a
significant client, our revenue and profitability attributable
to the Transaction Services segment could be materially and
adversely affected.
Risks Particular to Credit Services
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If we are unable to securitize our credit card receivables
due to changes in the market, the unavailability of credit
enhancements, an early amortization event or for other reasons,
we would not be able to fund new credit card receivables, which
would have a negative impact on our operations and
earnings. |
Since January 1996, we have sold substantially all of the credit
card receivables originated by our private label credit card
bank, World Financial Network National Bank, to WFN Credit
Company, LLC and WFN Funding Company II, LLC, which in turn
sold them to World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust,
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust,
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust II and
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, which
we refer to as the WFN Trusts, as part of our securitization
program. This securitization program is the primary vehicle
through which World Financial Network National Bank finances our
private label credit card receivables.
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As part of our securitization program, during 2003 and 2004, the
WFN Trusts issued approximately $600.0 million and
$1.4 billion, respectively, of asset backed notes. If World
Financial Network National Bank were not able to regularly
securitize the receivables it originates, our ability to grow or
even maintain our credit services business would be materially
impaired. World Financial Network National Banks ability
to effect securitization transactions is impacted by the
following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
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conditions in the securities markets in general and the asset
backed securitization market in particular; |
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conformity in the quality of credit card receivables to rating
agency requirements and changes in those requirements; and |
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our ability to fund required overcollateralizations or credit
enhancements, which we routinely utilize in order to achieve
better credit ratings to lower our borrowing costs. |
Once World Financial Network National Bank securitizes
receivables, the agreement governing the transaction contains
covenants that address the receivables performance and the
continued solvency of the retailer where the underlying sales
were generated. In the event such a covenant or other similar
covenant is breached, an early amortization event could be
declared, in which case the trustee for the securitization trust
would retain World Financial Network National Banks
interest in the related receivables, along with the excess
interest income that would normally be paid to World Financial
Network National Bank, until such time as the securitization
investors are fully repaid. The occurrence of an early
amortization event would significantly limit, or even negate,
our ability to securitize additional receivables.
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Increases in net charge-offs beyond our current estimates
could have a negative impact on our operating income and
profitability. |
The primary risk associated with unsecured consumer lending is
the risk of default or bankruptcy of the borrower, resulting in
the borrowers balance being charged-off as uncollectible.
We rely principally on the customers creditworthiness for
repayment of the loan and therefore have no other recourse for
collection. We may not be able to successfully identify and
evaluate the creditworthiness of cardholders to minimize
delinquencies and losses. An increase in defaults or net
charge-offs beyond historical levels will reduce the net spread
available to us from the securitization master trust and could
result in a reduction in finance charge income or a write-down
of the interest only strip. General economic factors, such as
the rate of inflation, unemployment levels and interest rates,
may result in greater delinquencies that lead to greater credit
losses among consumers. In addition to being affected by general
economic conditions and the success of our collection and
recovery efforts, our delinquency and net credit card receivable
charge-off rates are affected by the credit risk of our private
label credit card receivables and the average age of our various
private label credit card account portfolios. The average age of
our private label credit card receivables affects the stability
of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. An older private
label credit card portfolio generally drives a more stable
performance in the portfolio. At December 31, 2004, 43.9%
of the total number of our securitized accounts with outstanding
balances and 39.4% of the amount of our outstanding securitized
receivables were less than 24 months old. For 2004, our
securitized net charge-off ratio was 6.9% compared to 7.1% for
2003 and 7.4% for 2002. We cannot assure you that our pricing
strategy can offset the negative impact on profitability caused
by increases in delinquencies and losses. Any material increases
in delinquencies and losses beyond our current estimates could
have a material adverse impact on us and the value of our net
retained interests in loans that we sell through securitizations.
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Changes in the amount of payments and defaults by
cardholders on credit card balances may cause a decrease in the
estimated value of interest only strips. |
The estimated fair value of interest only strips depends upon
the anticipated cash flows of the related credit card
receivables. A significant factor affecting the anticipated cash
flows is the rate at which the underlying principal of the
securitized credit card receivables is reduced. Other
assumptions used in estimating the value of the interest only
strips include estimated future credit losses and a discount rate
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commensurate with the risks involved. The rate of cardholder
payments or defaults on credit card balances may be affected by
a variety of economic factors, including interest rates and the
availability of alternative financing, most of which are not
within our control. A decrease in interest rates could cause
cardholder payments to increase, thereby requiring a write down
of the interest only strips. If payments from cardholders or
defaults by cardholders exceed our estimates, we may be required
to decrease the estimated value of the interest only strips
through a charge against earnings.
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Interest rate increases could significantly reduce the
amount we realize from the spread between the yield on our
assets and our cost of funding. |
An increase in market interest rates could reduce the amount we
realize from the spread between the yield on our assets and our
cost of funding. A rise in market interest rates may indirectly
impact the payment performance of consumers or the value of, or
amount we could realize from the sale of, interest only strips.
At December 31, 2004, approximately 1.0% of our outstanding
debt, including the off-balance sheet debt of our securitization
program, was subject to fixed rates with a weighted average
interest rate of 2.5%. An additional 72.2% of our outstanding
debt at December 31, 2004 was locked at a current effective
interest rate of 5.3% through interest rate swap agreements with
notional amounts totaling $2.6 billion. Assuming we do not
take any counteractive measures, a 1.0% increase in interest
rates would result in an annual decrease to pretax income of
approximately $3.8 million. The foregoing sensitivity
analysis is limited to the potential impact of an interest rate
increase of 1.0% on cash flows and fair values, and does not
address default or credit risk.
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We expect growth in our credit services segment to result
from new and acquired private label credit card programs whose
credit card receivable performance could result in increased
portfolio losses and negatively impact our net retained
interests in loans securitized. |
We expect an important source of growth in our private label
credit card operations to come from the acquisition of existing
private label credit card programs and initiating private label
credit card programs with retailers who do not currently offer a
private label credit card. Although we believe our pricing and
models for determining credit risk are designed to evaluate the
credit risk of existing programs and the credit risk we are
willing to assume for acquired and start-up programs, we cannot
assure you that the loss experience on acquired and start-up
programs will be consistent with our more established programs.
The failure to successfully underwrite these private label
credit card programs may result in defaults greater than our
expectations and could have a material adverse impact on us and
the value of our net retained interests in loans securitized.
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Current and proposed regulation and legislation relating
to our credit services could limit our business activities,
product offerings and fees charged. |
Various Federal and state laws and regulations significantly
limit the credit services activities in which we are permitted
to engage. Such laws and regulations, among other things, limit
the fees and other charges that we can impose on consumers,
limit or prescribe certain other terms of our products and
services, require specified disclosures to consumers, or require
that we maintain certain licenses, qualifications and minimum
capital levels. In some cases, the precise application of these
statutes and regulations is not clear. In addition, numerous
legislative and regulatory proposals are advanced each year
which, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on our
profitability or further restrict the manner in which we conduct
our activities. The failure to comply with, or adverse changes
in, the laws or regulations to which our business is subject, or
adverse changes in their interpretation, could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to collect our receivables and
generate fees on the receivables, thereby adversely affecting
our profitability.
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If our bank subsidiary fails to meet credit card bank
criteria, we may become subject to regulation under the Bank
Holding Company Act, which would force us to cease all of our
non-banking business activities and thus cause a drastic
reduction in our profits and revenue. |
Our bank subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, is a
limited purpose credit card bank. The Bank Insurance Fund, which
is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
insures the deposits of World Financial Network National Bank.
World Financial Network National Bank is not a bank
as defined under the Bank Holding Company Act because it is in
compliance with the following requirements:
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it engages only in credit card operations; |
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it does not accept demand deposits or deposits that the
depositor may withdraw by check or similar means for payment to
third parties; |
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it does not accept any savings or time deposits of less than
$100,000, except for deposits pledged as collateral for
extensions of credit; |
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it maintains only one office that accepts deposits; and |
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it does not engage in the business of making commercial loans. |
If World Financial Network National Bank failed to meet the
credit card bank criteria described above, World Financial
Network National Bank would be a bank as defined by
the Bank Holding Company Act, subjecting us to regulation under
the Bank Holding Company Act. Being deemed a bank holding
company could significantly harm us, as we could be required to
either divest any activities deemed to be non-banking activities
or cease any activities not permissible for a bank holding
company and its affiliates. While the consequences of being
subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act would
be severe, we believe that the risk of becoming subject to such
regulation is minimal as a result of the precautions we have
taken in structuring our business.
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If our industrial loan corporation fails to meet the terms
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or State of Utah
Orders, we may be subject to termination of our industrial loan
corporation. |
Our industrial loan corporation, World Financial Capital Bank,
is authorized to do business by the State of Utah and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. World Financial Capital
Bank is subject to capital ratios and paid-in capital minimums
and must maintain adequate allowances for loan losses and
operate within its three-year business plan. While the
consequence of losing the World Financial Capital Bank authority
to do business would be significant, we believe that the risk of
such loss is minimal as a result of the precautions we have
taken and the management team we have in place.
Risks Particular to Marketing Services
|
|
|
If actual redemptions by collectors of AIR MILES reward
miles are greater than expected, our profitability could be
adversely affected. |
A portion of our revenue is based on our estimate of the number
of AIR MILES reward miles that will go unused by the collector
base. The percentage of unredeemed reward miles is known as
breakage in the loyalty industry. While our AIR
MILES reward miles currently do not expire, we experience
breakage when reward miles are not redeemed by collectors for a
number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
|
|
loss of interest in the program or sponsors; |
|
|
|
collectors moving out of the program area; and |
|
|
|
death of a collector. |
If actual redemptions are greater than our estimates, our
profitability could be adversely affected due to the cost of the
excess redemptions.
19
|
|
|
We could face increased competition from other loyalty
programs, including Aeroplan, Air Canadas frequent flyer
program. |
As a result of increased competition in the loyalty market,
including from Aeroplan, Air Canadas frequent flyer
program, we may experience greater competition in attracting and
retaining sponsors in our AIR MILES Reward Program.
|
|
|
The loss of our AIR MILES reward miles collectors who
participate most actively could negatively impact our growth and
profitability. |
Our most active AIR MILES reward miles collectors represent a
disproportionately large percentage of our AIR MILES Reward
Program revenue. We estimate that over half of the AIR MILES
Reward Program revenues for 2005 will be derived from our AIR
MILES reward miles collectors who participate most actively. The
loss of a significant portion of these collectors, for any
reason, could impact our ability to generate significant revenue
from sponsors and loyalty partners. The continued attractiveness
of our loyalty and rewards programs will depend in large part on
our ability to remain affiliated with sponsors that are
desirable to consumers and to offer rewards that are both
attainable and attractive.
|
|
|
Airline or travel industry disruptions, such as an airline
insolvency, could negatively affect the AIR MILES Reward
Program, our revenues and profitability. |
Air travel is one of the appeals of the AIR MILES Reward Program
to collectors. As a result of airline insolvencies and
restructurings, we may experience service disruptions that
prevent us from fulfilling collectors flight redemption
requests. If one of our existing airline suppliers sharply
reduces its fleet capacity and route network, we may not be able
to satisfy our collectors demands for airline tickets.
Tickets from other airlines, if available, could be more
expensive than a comparable ticket under our current supply
agreements with existing suppliers, and the routes offered by
the other airlines may be inadequate, inconvenient or
undesirable to the redeeming collectors. As a result, we may
experience higher air travel redemption costs and collector
satisfaction with the AIR MILES Reward Program might be
adversely affected.
As a result of airline or travel industry disruptions, or as
might result from political instability, terrorist acts or war,
some collectors could determine that air travel is too dangerous
or, given new airport regulations, too burdensome. Consequently,
collectors might forego redeeming reward miles for air travel
and therefore might not participate in the AIR MILES Reward
Program to the extent they previously did, which could adversely
affect our revenue from the program. A reduction in collector
use of the program could impact our ability to attract new
sponsors and loyalty partners and to generate revenue from
current sponsors and loyalty partners.
|
|
|
Legislation relating to consumer privacy may affect our
ability to collect data that we use in providing our marketing
services, which could negatively affect our ability to satisfy
our clients needs. |
The enactment of legislation or industry regulations arising
from public concern over consumer privacy issues could have a
material adverse impact on our marketing services. Any such
legislation or industry regulations could place restrictions
upon the collection and use of information that is currently
legally available, which could materially increase our cost of
collecting some data. Legislation or industry regulation could
also prohibit us from collecting or disseminating certain types
of data, which could adversely affect our ability to meet our
clients requirements.
In the United States, the federal Gramm Leach Bliley Act makes
it more difficult to collect and use information that has been
legally available and may increase our costs of collecting some
data. Regulations under this act give cardholders the ability to
opt out of having information generated by their
credit card purchases shared with other parties or the public.
Our ability to gather and utilize this data will be adversely
affected if a significant percentage of the consumers whose
purchasing behavior we track elect to opt out,
thereby precluding us from using their data. Under the
regulations, we generally are required to
20
refrain from sharing data generated by our new cardholders until
such cardholders are given the opportunity to opt
out.
In the United States, the federal Do-Not-Call Implementation Act
makes it more difficult to telephonically communicate with
customers. Regulations under this act give consumers the ability
to opt out, through a national do-not-call list, a
state do-not-call list or an internal do-not-call list which is
required by the regulation, of having telephone calls placed to
them by telemarketers who do not have an existing business
relationship with the consumer. This act could limit our ability
to provide services and information to our clients. Failure to
comply with the terms of this act could have a negative impact
to our reputation and subject us to significant penalties.
In the United States, the federal Controlling the Assault of
Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act restricts our
ability to send commercial electronic mail messages to
customers. The act requires that a customer provide consent
prior to a commercial electronic mail message being sent to the
customer and further restricts the transmission information
(header/subject line) and content of the electronic mail
message. Under the regulation, we generally are prohibited from
issuing electronic mail or obtaining a benefit from an
electronic mail message until such time as the customer has
affirmatively granted permission for us to do so. Failure to
comply with the terms of this act could have a negative impact
to our reputation and subject us to significant penalties.
In Canada, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic
Documents Act requires organizations to obtain a consumers
consent to collect, use or disclose personal information. Under
this act, which took effect on January 1, 2001, the nature
of the required consent depends on the sensitivity of the
personal information, and the act permits personal information
to be used only for the purposes for which it was collected. The
Loyalty Group allows its customers to voluntarily opt
out from receiving either one or both promotional and
marketing mail or promotional and marketing electronic mail.
Heightened consumer awareness of, and concern about, privacy may
result in customers opting out at higher rates than
they have historically. This would mean that a reduced number of
customers would receive bonus mile offers and therefore would
collect fewer AIR MILES reward miles.
Risks Related to Our Company
|
|
|
The affiliated entities of Welsh Carson currently own a
significant amount of our common stock. These stockholders may
have interests that conflict with yours and may be able to
control the election of directors and the approval of
significant corporate transactions, including a change in
control. |
As of February 28, 2005, the affiliated entities of Welsh
Carson beneficially owned approximately 16.9% of our outstanding
common stock. Welsh Carson is able to exercise significant
influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including
the election of directors, changes to our charter documents and
significant corporate transactions. Welsh Carson may have
interests that conflict with our interests or those of other
stockholders. Welsh Carsons continued concentrated
ownership will make it difficult for another company to acquire
us and for you to receive any related takeover premium for your
shares unless Welsh Carson approves the acquisition.
|
|
|
Delaware law and our charter documents could prevent a
change of control that might be beneficial to you. |
Delaware law, as well as provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, could discourage unsolicited proposals
to acquire us, even though such proposals may be beneficial to
you. These provisions include:
|
|
|
|
|
a board of directors classified into three classes of directors
with the directors of each class having staggered, three-year
terms; |
|
|
|
our boards authority to issue shares of preferred stock
without further stockholder approval; and |
21
|
|
|
|
|
provisions of Delaware law that restrict many business
combinations and provide that directors serving on staggered
boards of directors, such as ours, may be removed only for cause. |
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
Delaware law could discourage tender offers or other
transactions that might otherwise result in our stockholders
receiving a premium over the market price for our common stock.
|
|
|
Future sales of our common stock, or the perception that
future sales could occur, may adversely affect our common stock
price. |
As of February 28, 2005, we had an aggregate of
105,251,077 shares of our common stock authorized but
unissued and not reserved for specific purposes. In general, we
may issue all of these shares without any action or approval by
our stockholders. We have reserved 16,253,000 shares of our
common stock for issuance under our stock option and restricted
stock plans, employee stock purchase plan and our 2003 long term
incentive plan, of which 8,682,265 shares are issuable upon
vesting of restricted stock awards and upon exercise of options
granted as of February 28, 2005, including options to
purchase approximately 3,568,890 shares exercisable as of
February 28, 2005 or that will become exercisable within
60 days after February 28, 2005. We have reserved for
issuance 1,500,000 shares of our common stock, all of which
remain issuable under our 401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan. In
addition, we may pursue acquisitions of competitors and related
businesses and may issue shares of our common stock in
connection with these acquisitions. Sales or issuances of a
substantial number of shares of common stock, or the perception
that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our common stock, and any sale or issuance of
our common stock will dilute the percentage ownership held by
our stockholders. Further, sales of a substantial number of
shares of common stock by our largest stockholder, Welsh Carson,
or the perception that such sales could occur, could also
adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2004, we leased over 30 general office
properties throughout the United States and Canada, comprising
over 2.0 million square feet. These facilities are used to
carry out our operational, sales and administrative functions.
Our principal facilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate | |
|
|
Location |
|
Segment | |
|
Square Footage | |
|
Lease Expiration Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dallas, Texas
|
|
|
Corporate, Transaction Services |
|
|
|
230,061 |
|
|
|
October 31, 2010 |
|
Dallas, Texas
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
61,750 |
|
|
|
July 31, 2007 |
|
Dallas, Texas
|
|
|
Transaction Services |
|
|
|
247,618 |
|
|
|
July 31, 2009 |
|
San Antonio, Texas
|
|
|
Transaction Services |
|
|
|
67,540 |
|
|
|
October 31, 2007 |
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
|
|
Credit Services |
|
|
|
103,161 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2008 |
|
Westerville, Ohio
|
|
|
Credit Services |
|
|
|
100,800 |
|
|
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
Marketing Services |
|
|
|
137,411 |
|
|
|
September 16, 2007 |
|
Wakefield, Massachusetts
|
|
|
Marketing Services |
|
|
|
96,726 |
|
|
|
April 30, 2013 |
|
Earth City, Missouri
|
|
|
Marketing Services |
|
|
|
116,783 |
|
|
|
September 30, 2012 |
|
We believe our current and proposed facilities are suitable to
our businesses and that we will be able to lease, purchase or
newly construct additional facilities as needed.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are involved in various claims and
lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business that we
believe will not have a material adverse affect on our business
or financial condition, including claims and lawsuits alleging
breaches of contractual obligations.
22
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security
holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
trades under the symbol ADS. The following table
sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low composite
per share closing sales prices as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
19.02 |
|
|
$ |
14.79 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
25.66 |
|
|
|
16.15 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
29.60 |
|
|
|
23.46 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
30.51 |
|
|
|
26.69 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
33.55 |
|
|
$ |
26.92 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
42.25 |
|
|
|
33.07 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
42.00 |
|
|
|
35.73 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
48.52 |
|
|
|
40.64 |
|
Holders
As of February 28, 2005, the closing price of our common
stock was $39.45 per share, there were 82,614,310 shares of our
common stock outstanding, and there were approximately 140
holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common
stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to
retain future earnings, if any, to finance operations and the
expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay cash
dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our
board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial
condition, operating results, capital requirements and other
factors that our board deems relevant. In addition, under the
terms of our credit facilities, we cannot declare or pay
dividends or return capital to our common stockholders, and we
are restricted in the amount of any other distribution, payment
or delivery of property or cash to our common stockholders.
23
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We do not currently have a common stock repurchase program in
place. However, the administrator of our 401(k) and Retirement
Savings Plan purchased shares of our common stock for the
benefit of the employees who participated in that portion of the
plan during the fourth quarter of 2004. The following table
presents information with respect to those purchases of our
common stock made during the three months ended
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares | |
|
|
|
|
Total Number | |
|
|
|
Purchased as Part | |
|
Maximum Number of Shares | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Average Price | |
|
of Publicly Announced | |
|
that May Yet Be Purchased | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
Plans or Programs | |
|
Under the Plans or Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
During 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
$ |
41.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
42.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
44.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
$ |
42.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING
INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our summary historical financial
information for the periods ended and as of the dates indicated.
You should read the following historical financial information
along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in
this Form 10-K and the financial statements and related
notes that are incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.
The fiscal year financial information included in the table
below is derived from audited financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Income statement data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
669,867 |
|
|
$ |
769,867 |
|
|
$ |
865,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,438 |
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
547,905 |
|
|
|
607,623 |
|
|
|
670,544 |
|
|
|
788,874 |
|
|
|
916,201 |
|
General and
administrative(1)
|
|
|
32,281 |
|
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
53,784 |
|
|
|
52,320 |
|
|
|
77,740 |
|
Depreciation and other amortization
|
|
|
26,265 |
|
|
|
30,698 |
|
|
|
41,768 |
|
|
|
53,948 |
|
|
|
62,586 |
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
49,879 |
|
|
|
43,506 |
|
|
|
24,707 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
28,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
656,330 |
|
|
|
723,128 |
|
|
|
790,803 |
|
|
|
915,755 |
|
|
|
1,085,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
13,537 |
|
|
|
46,739 |
|
|
|
74,494 |
|
|
|
130,789 |
|
|
|
172,099 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,131 |
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
30,542 |
|
|
|
26,245 |
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(19,482 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
41,719 |
|
|
|
108,982 |
|
|
|
164,319 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
41,684 |
|
|
|
61,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(21,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,362 |
) |
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share basic
|
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Net (loss) income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing per share
amounts basic
|
|
|
47,538 |
|
|
|
64,555 |
|
|
|
74,422 |
|
|
|
78,003 |
|
|
|
80,614 |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing per share
amounts diluted
|
|
|
47,538 |
|
|
|
64,555 |
|
|
|
76,696 |
|
|
|
80,313 |
|
|
|
84,040 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Included in general and administrative is stock compensation
expense of $0, $1.8 million, $2.9 million,
$5.9 million and $15.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. |
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Adjusted EBITDA
and Operating
EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$ |
89,681 |
|
|
$ |
122,729 |
|
|
$ |
143,917 |
|
|
$ |
211,239 |
|
|
$ |
279,264 |
|
Operating EBITDA
|
|
$ |
114,753 |
|
|
$ |
154,009 |
|
|
$ |
162,781 |
|
|
$ |
276,138 |
|
|
$ |
321,779 |
|
Other financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$ |
87,183 |
|
|
$ |
166,409 |
|
|
$ |
122,569 |
|
|
$ |
125,804 |
|
|
$ |
353,067 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
$ |
(24,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(190,982 |
) |
|
$ |
(192,603 |
) |
|
$ |
(256,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(404,297 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
|
$ |
30,711 |
|
|
$ |
(15,670 |
) |
|
$ |
165,003 |
|
|
$ |
66,369 |
|
Segment operating data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements generated
|
|
|
127,217 |
|
|
|
131,253 |
|
|
|
138,669 |
|
|
|
167,118 |
|
|
|
190,976 |
|
Credit sales
|
|
$ |
3,685,069 |
|
|
$ |
4,050,554 |
|
|
$ |
4,924,952 |
|
|
$ |
5,604,233 |
|
|
$ |
6,227,421 |
|
Average securitized portfolio
|
|
$ |
2,073,574 |
|
|
$ |
2,197,935 |
|
|
$ |
2,408,444 |
|
|
$ |
2,686,527 |
|
|
$ |
3,045,840 |
|
AIR MILES reward miles issued
|
|
|
1,927,016 |
|
|
|
2,153,550 |
|
|
|
2,348,133 |
|
|
|
2,571,501 |
|
|
|
2,834,125 |
|
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
|
|
|
781,823 |
|
|
|
984,926 |
|
|
|
1,259,951 |
|
|
|
1,512,788 |
|
|
|
1,782,185 |
|
|
|
(2) |
See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth in
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a
discussion of our use of adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA
and a reconciliation to net (loss) income, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
Balance sheet data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
116,941 |
|
|
$ |
117,535 |
|
|
$ |
30,439 |
|
|
$ |
67,745 |
|
|
$ |
84,409 |
|
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, net
|
|
|
137,865 |
|
|
|
128,793 |
|
|
|
147,899 |
|
|
|
271,396 |
|
|
|
248,074 |
|
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
|
|
|
152,007 |
|
|
|
150,330 |
|
|
|
166,293 |
|
|
|
215,271 |
|
|
|
243,492 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
72,647 |
|
|
|
74,964 |
|
|
|
75,399 |
|
|
|
143,733 |
|
|
|
233,779 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
370,291 |
|
|
|
404,797 |
|
|
|
429,720 |
|
|
|
484,415 |
|
|
|
709,146 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,419,026 |
|
|
|
1,464,428 |
|
|
|
1,447,462 |
|
|
|
1,867,424 |
|
|
|
2,239,080 |
|
Deferred revenue service and redemption
|
|
|
298,080 |
|
|
|
327,683 |
|
|
|
362,510 |
|
|
|
476,387 |
|
|
|
547,123 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
139,400 |
|
|
|
120,800 |
|
|
|
96,200 |
|
|
|
200,400 |
|
|
|
94,700 |
|
Credit facilities, subordinated debt and other debt
|
|
|
296,660 |
|
|
|
189,625 |
|
|
|
196,711 |
|
|
|
189,751 |
|
|
|
342,823 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,058,246 |
|
|
|
958,787 |
|
|
|
904,904 |
|
|
|
1,165,093 |
|
|
|
1,368,560 |
|
Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
241,380 |
|
|
|
505,641 |
|
|
|
542,558 |
|
|
|
702,331 |
|
|
|
870,520 |
|
26
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
We are a leading provider of transaction services, credit
services and marketing services in North America. We focus on
facilitating and managing electronic transactions between our
clients and their customers. We operate in three business
segments: Transaction Services, Credit Services and Marketing
Services.
Transaction Services. Transaction Services is our largest
segment. The Transaction Services segment primarily generates
revenue based on the number of statements generated, customer
calls handled and transactions processed. Statements generated
is the primary driver of revenue for this segment and represents
the majority of revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
Statements Generated: This driver represents the number of
statements generated for our private label credit card and
utility clients. The number of statements generated in any given
period is a fairly reliable indicator of the number of active
accountholders during that period. In addition to receiving
payment for each statement generated, we also are paid for other
services such as remittance processing, customer care and
various marketing services. |
Transaction Services primarily is affected by increased
outsourcing in our targeted industry verticals. Companies are
increasingly outsourcing their non-core processes such as
customer information systems, billing and customer care. We are
impacted by this trend with our clients in utility services and
issuer services.
Credit Services. The Credit Services segment primarily
generates revenue from servicing fees from our securitization
trusts, merchant discount fees, and securitization income.
Private label credit sales and average securitized portfolio are
the two primary drivers of revenue for this segment.
|
|
|
|
|
Private Label Credit Sales: This driver represents the dollar
value of private label credit card sales that occur at our
clients point of sale terminals or through catalogs or web
sites. We are paid a percentage of these sales, referred to as
merchant discount, from the retailers that utilize our private
label credit card program. Private label credit sales typically
lead to higher portfolio balances as cardholders finance their
purchases through our credit card banks. |
|
|
|
Average Securitized Portfolio: This represents the average
balance of outstanding receivables from our cardholders that
have been securitized. Customers are assessed a finance charge
based on their outstanding balance at the end of a billing
cycle. There are many factors that drive the outstanding
balances such as payment rates, charge-offs, recoveries and
delinquencies. Management actively monitors all of these
factors. Generally we securitize our receivables, which results
in a sale for accounting purposes and effectively removes them
from our balance sheet to one of our securitization trusts. |
Credit Services is affected by industry trends similar to
Transaction Services. The growing trend of outsourcing of
private label credit card programs leads to increased accounts
and balances to finance. Additionally, economic trends can
impact this segment. Interest expense is a significant component
of operating costs for our securitized trusts. Over the last
three years we have experienced a historically low interest rate
environment. We have refinanced our recent bond maturities with
instruments that lock in our effective interest rate for up to
five year terms. Interest rates began to increase in 2004 as the
economic environment has improved. A low interest rate
environment is usually indicative of a slower economic
environment, which can negatively impact our net charge-offs, a
significant cost of financing receivables. In the last five
years, our net charge-offs have increased from 7.6% in 2000 to a
peak of 8.4% in 2001 as the economy slowed during that period.
We have been able to lower our net charge-offs to our current
2004 rate of 6.9%. Our expectation for 2005 is that we will
experience similar levels of net charge-offs and cost of funds
as we experienced during 2004.
Marketing Services. Marketing Services has historically
been represented primarily by our AIR MILES Reward Program,
which we believe to be the largest coalition loyalty program in
Canada. We
27
primarily collect fees from our clients based on the number of
AIR MILES reward miles issued and in limited circumstances the
number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. All of the fees
collected for AIR MILES reward miles issued are deferred and
recognized over time. AIR MILES reward miles issued and AIR
MILES reward miles redeemed are the two primary drivers of
revenue for this segment, and as a result they are both
indicators of the success of the program. These two drivers are
also important in the revenue recognition process.
|
|
|
|
|
AIR MILES Reward Miles Issued: The number of AIR MILES reward
miles issued depends upon the buying activity of the collectors
at our participating sponsors. The fees collected from sponsors
for the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles represents future
revenue and earnings for us. |
|
|
|
AIR MILES Reward Miles Redeemed: A majority of the revenue we
recognize in this segment is derived from the redemptions of AIR
MILES reward miles by collectors. Redemptions also show that
collectors are attaining the rewards that are offered through
our programs. |
Our AIR MILES Reward Program tends not to be significantly
impacted by economic swings as the majority of the sponsors are
in non-discretionary categories such as grocery, petroleum and
financial institutions. Additionally, we target the
sponsors most loyal customers, who are unlikely to change
their spending patterns. We are impacted by changes in the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian
dollar. The Canadian dollar appreciated this year, which
benefited our operating results. Our expectation is that the
Canadian dollar/ U.S. dollar exchange rate will be more
stable in 2005 than in 2004 and remain at its current relative
levels. Additionally in 2005, we expect to show a significant
increase in database marketing fees as a result of the
acquisition of Epsilon in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Year in Review Highlights
Our 2004 results of operations were largely impacted by new and
renewed agreements with significant clients, three capital
market transactions and continued selective execution of our
acquisition strategy. During 2004, we signed or renewed
agreements with several significant clients and sponsors:
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, we signed a long-term renewal with BMO Bank of
Montreal MasterCard, a top-five client and founding sponsor in
the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
|
|
|
In January 2004, we entered into an agreement with Stage Stores,
Inc. to purchase the Peebles private label credit card
portfolio. |
|
|
|
In January 2004, we signed a long-term renewal with Shell Canada
Limited, a top-ten client and significant, high-frequency
sponsor in the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
|
|
|
In January 2004, we signed a long-term renewal whereby Air
Canada will continue as a rewards supplier in the AIR MILES
Reward Program. |
|
|
|
In February 2004, we commenced a five-year agreement to start a
private label credit card program with Design Within Reach. |
|
|
|
In March 2004, we signed multi-year, exclusive agreements with
BMO Bank of Montreal and WestJet to introduce a tri-branded
MasterCard credit card issued by BMO Bank of Montreal and to
renew agreements by which WestJet participates as a travel
rewards supplier to the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
|
|
|
In May 2004, we signed a long-term renewal with The Buckle, Inc.
to provide private label credit card and marketing services. |
|
|
|
In May 2004, we signed a multi-year agreement with Alimentation
Couche-Tard Inc. to provide payment processing services to
Circle K convenience stores across the United States. |
|
|
|
In June 2004, we signed a long-term agreement with Little
Switzerland, Inc. to provide private label credit card and
marketing services. |
28
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2004, we signed a five-year agreement with American TV
and Appliance of Madison, Inc. to provide a comprehensive
business credit card program. |
|
|
|
In August 2004, we signed a multi-year agreement with RONA to
become a national Sponsor in the AIR MILES Reward Program. |
|
|
|
In November 2004, we signed a five-year agreement with Direct
Energy to provide customer information systems services and
customer care solutions. |
|
|
|
In November 2004, we signed a ten-year agreement with Entergy
Solutions to provide comprehensive billing and customer care
solutions. |
|
|
|
In November 2004, we signed a long-term agreement with Trek
Bicycle Corporation to provide private label credit card
services. |
|
|
|
In November 2004, we signed a long-term agreement with New
York & Company to provide private label credit card
services. |
During 2004, we completed two acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2004, we acquired Epsilon Data Management, Inc., a
provider of integrated direct marketing solutions that combine
value-added marketing, transaction, technology and analytical
services, for approximately $310.0 million. |
|
|
|
In November 2004, we acquired Capstone Consulting Partners,
Inc., a provider of management consulting and technical services
to the energy industry. |
Additionally, during 2004, we completed three significant
capital market transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
In May 2004, we completed the sale of $500.0 million in
asset backed notes for our securitization trusts. |
|
|
|
In September 2004, we completed the sale of $900.0 million
in asset backed notes for our securitization trusts. |
|
|
|
In October 2004, we entered into amendments to our three credit
facilities. Collectively, the three amendments increased the
aggregate amount of revolving commitments under the three credit
facilities from $400.0 million to $435.0 million,
since adjusted to $455.0 million. In addition, the
amendments increased the aggregate amount of commitments
permitted under the three credit facilities from
$450.0 million to $500.0 million. |
Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting policies that are described in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of the
consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually
evaluate our judgments and estimates in determination of our
financial condition and operating results. Estimates are based
on information available as of the date of the financial
statements and, accordingly, actual results could differ from
these estimates, sometimes materially. Critical accounting
policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most
important to the portrayal of our financial condition and
operating results and require managements most subjective
judgments. The most critical accounting policies and estimates
are described below.
Securitization of credit card receivables. We utilize a
securitization program to finance substantially all of the
credit card receivables that we underwrite. Our securitization
trusts allow us to sell credit card receivables to the trusts on
a daily basis. We use our off-balance sheet securitization
program to lower our cost of funds and more efficiently use
capital. In a securitization transaction, we sell credit card
receivables originated by our Credit Services segment to a trust
and retain servicing rights to those receivables, an
29
equity interest in the trust, and an interest in the
receivables. The securitization trusts are deemed to be
qualifying special purpose entities under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and
are appropriately not included in our Consolidated Financial
Statements. Our interest in the trusts is represented on our
consolidated balance sheets as sellers interest (our
interest in the receivables) and due from securitizations (our
retained interests and credit enhancement components).
In turn, the trusts issue bonds in the capital markets and notes
in private transactions. The proceeds from the debt are used to
fund the receivables, while cash collected from cardholders is
used to finance new receivables and repay borrowings and related
borrowing costs. The excess spread is remitted to us as
securitization income.
Our retained interest, often referred to as an interest only
strip, is recorded at fair value. Our interest only strip has
historically been valued between 1.75% and 2.25% of average
securitized receivables. The fair value of our interest only
strip represents the present value of the anticipated cash flows
we have retained over the estimated outstanding period of the
receivables. This anticipated excess cash flow consists of the
excess of finance charges and past-due fees net of the sum of
the return paid to bond holders, estimated contractual servicing
fees and credit losses. Because there is not a highly liquid
market for these assets, we estimated the fair value of the
interest only strip primarily based upon discount, payment and
default rates, which is the method we assume that another market
participant would use to purchase the interest only strip. The
estimated market assumptions are applied based upon the
underlying loan portfolio grouped by loan types, terms, credit
quality, interest rates and geographic location, which are the
predominant characteristics that affect payment and default
rates.
Changes in the fair value of the interest only strip are
reflected in our consolidated financial statements as additional
gains related to new receivables originated and securitized or
other comprehensive income related to mark to market changes.
In recording and accounting for interest only strips, we made
assumptions about rates of payments and defaults that we believe
reasonably reflect economic and other relevant conditions that
affect fair value. Due to subsequent changes in economic and
other relevant conditions, the actual rates of payments and
defaults generally differ from our initial estimates, and these
differences could sometimes be material. If actual payment and
default rates are higher than previously assumed, the value of
the interest only strip could be impaired and the decline in the
fair value recorded in earnings. Further sensitivity information
is provided in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
AIR MILES Reward Program. Because management has
determined that the earnings process is not complete at the time
an AIR MILES reward mile is issued, the recognition of revenue
on all fees received based on issuance is deferred. We allocate
the proceeds from issuances of AIR MILES reward miles into two
components based on the relative fair value of the related
element:
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption element. The redemption element is the larger
of the two components. For this component, we recognize revenue
at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is redeemed, or, for those
AIR MILES reward miles that we estimate will go unredeemed by
the collector base, known as breakage, over the
estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. The total amount of
deferred revenue related to the redemption element is shown on
the balance sheet as Deferred Revenue
Redemption. |
|
|
|
Service element. For this component, which consists of
marketing and administrative services provided to sponsors, we
recognize revenue pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR
MILES reward mile. The total amount of deferred revenue related
to the service element is shown on the balance sheet as
Deferred Revenue Service. |
Under certain of our contracts, a portion of the proceeds is
paid to us at the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles and a
portion is paid at the time of redemption. Under such contracts
the proceeds received at issuance are initially deferred as
service revenue and the revenue and earnings are recognized pro
rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile.
30
The amount of revenue recognized in a period is subject to the
estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. Based on our
historical analysis, we make a determination as to average life
of an AIR MILES reward mile. The estimated life of an AIR MILES
reward mile of 42 months and breakage of one-third has
remained constant over the past five years. The estimated life
of an AIR MILES reward mile and breakage is actively monitored
by management and subject to external influences that may cause
actual performance to differ from estimates.
We believe that the issuance and redemption of AIR MILES reward
miles is influenced by the nature and volume of sponsors, the
type of rewards offered, the overall health of the Canadian
economy, the nature and extent of AIR MILES promotional activity
in the marketplace and the extent of competing loyalty programs.
These influences will primarily affect the average life of an
AIR MILES reward mile. We do not believe that the estimated life
will vary significantly over time, consistent with historical
trends. The shortening of the life of an AIR MILES reward mile
will accelerate the recognition of revenue and may affect the
breakage rate. As of December 31, 2004, we had
$547.1 million in deferred revenue related to the AIR MILES
Reward Program that will be recognized in the future. Further
information is provided in Note 8 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Inter-Segment Sales
Our Transaction Services segment performs card processing and
servicing activities related to our Credit Services segment. For
this, our Transaction Services segment receives a fee equal to
its direct costs before corporate overhead plus a margin. The
margin is based on current market rates for similar services.
This fee represents an operating cost to the Credit Services
segment and a corresponding revenue for our Transaction Services
segment. Inter-segment sales are eliminated upon consolidation.
Revenues earned by our Transaction Services segment from
servicing our Credit Services segment, and consequently paid by
our Credit Services segment to our Transaction Services segment,
are set forth opposite Other/eliminations in the
tables presented in the annual comparisons in our Results
of Operations.
31
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net
(loss) income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income
taxes, interest expense, net, fair value loss on interest rate
derivative, other expenses, depreciation and other amortization
and amortization of purchased intangibles. Operating EBITDA is a
non-GAAP financial measure equal to adjusted EBITDA plus the
change in deferred revenue less the change in redemption
settlement assets. We have presented operating EBITDA because we
use the financial measure as part of our monitoring of
compliance with the financial covenants in our credit
facilities. For 2004, senior debt-to-operating EBITDA was 0.9x
compared to a maximum ratio of 2.0x and operating EBITDA to
interest expense was 24.1x compared to a minimum ratio of 3.5x.
Our covenant ratios for 2005 will be the same as for 2004. As
discussed in more detail in the liquidity section of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, our credit facilities
together with cash flow from operations are the two main sources
of funding for our acquisition strategy and for our future
working capital needs and capital expenditures. As of
December 31, 2004, we had borrowings of $324.6 million
outstanding under these credit facilities and had approximately
$130.4 million in unused borrowing capacity. We were in
compliance with our covenants at December 31, 2004 and we
expect to be in compliance with these covenants during the year
ending December 31, 2005.
We use adjusted EBITDA as an integral part of our internal
reporting to measure the performance of our reportable segments
and to evaluate the performance of our senior management.
Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the
operational strength of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA
eliminates the uneven effect across all business segments of
considerable amounts of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets
and amortization of certain intangible assets that were
recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this
measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs
of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in
generating revenues in our businesses. Management evaluates the
costs of such tangible and intangible assets, the impact of
related impairments, as well as asset sales through other
financial measures, such as capital expenditures, investment
spending and return on capital. Adjusted EBITDA also eliminates
the non-cash effect of stock compensation expense. Stock
compensation expense is not included in the measurement of
segment adjusted EBITDA provided to the chief operating decision
maker for purposes of assessing segment performance and decision
making with respect to resource allocations. Therefore, we
believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to our
investors regarding our performance and overall results of
operations. Adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA are not
intended to be performance measures that should be regarded as
an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating
income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or
to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of
liquidity. In addition, adjusted EBITDA and operating EBITDA are
not intended to represent funds available for dividends,
reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The adjusted
EBITDA and operating EBITDA measures presented
32
in this Form 10-K may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures presented by other companies, and may not be identical
to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(21,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,362 |
) |
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
5,889 |
|
|
|
15,767 |
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
41,684 |
|
|
|
61,948 |
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
30,542 |
|
|
|
26,245 |
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,131 |
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
Other
expenses(1)
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization
|
|
|
26,265 |
|
|
|
30,698 |
|
|
|
41,768 |
|
|
|
53,948 |
|
|
|
62,586 |
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
49,879 |
|
|
|
43,506 |
|
|
|
24,707 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
28,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
89,681 |
|
|
|
122,729 |
|
|
|
143,917 |
|
|
|
211,239 |
|
|
|
279,264 |
|
|
Change in deferred revenue
|
|
|
43,429 |
|
|
|
29,603 |
|
|
|
34,827 |
|
|
|
113,877 |
|
|
|
70,736 |
|
|
Change in redemption settlement assets
|
|
|
(18,357 |
) |
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
(15,963 |
) |
|
|
(48,978 |
) |
|
|
(28,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating EBITDA
|
|
$ |
114,753 |
|
|
$ |
154,009 |
|
|
$ |
162,781 |
|
|
$ |
276,138 |
|
|
$ |
321,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
Operating EBITDA is affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates and transfers of cash to redemption settlement assets. |
|
|
(1) |
For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, other
expenses primarily relate to the write off of equity
investments. For the years ended December 2002 and 2003, other
expenses are debt related. |
33
Results of Operations
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
Growth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
614,454 |
|
|
$ |
681,736 |
|
|
$ |
67,282 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
433,701 |
|
|
|
513,988 |
|
|
|
80,287 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
289,764 |
|
|
|
375,630 |
|
|
|
85,866 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
Other/ Eliminations
|
|
|
(291,375 |
) |
|
|
(313,916 |
) |
|
|
(22,541 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,046,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,438 |
|
|
$ |
210,894 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
88,001 |
|
|
$ |
97,465 |
|
|
$ |
9,464 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
76,957 |
|
|
|
125,718 |
|
|
|
48,761 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
46,281 |
|
|
|
56,081 |
|
|
|
9,800 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
211,239 |
|
|
$ |
279,264 |
|
|
$ |
68,025 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
$ |
5,255 |
|
|
$ |
3,292 |
|
|
|
167.7 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
167.8 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
167.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,889 |
|
|
$ |
15,767 |
|
|
$ |
9,878 |
|
|
|
167.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
51,508 |
|
|
$ |
61,786 |
|
|
$ |
10,278 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
17,472 |
|
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
74,561 |
|
|
$ |
91,398 |
|
|
$ |
16,837 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
34,530 |
|
|
$ |
30,424 |
|
|
$ |
(4,106 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
)% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
69,413 |
|
|
|
112,524 |
|
|
|
43,111 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
26,846 |
|
|
|
29,151 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
130,789 |
|
|
$ |
172,099 |
|
|
$ |
41,310 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
margin(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements generated
|
|
|
167,118 |
|
|
|
190,976 |
|
|
|
23,858 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
Credit Sales
|
|
$ |
5,604,233 |
|
|
$ |
6,227,421 |
|
|
$ |
623,188 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
Average securitized portfolio
|
|
$ |
2,686,527 |
|
|
$ |
3,045,840 |
|
|
$ |
359,313 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
AIR MILES reward miles issued
|
|
|
2,571,501 |
|
|
|
2,834,125 |
|
|
|
262,624 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
|
|
|
1,512,788 |
|
|
|
1,782,185 |
|
|
|
269,397 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating
performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on
operating expenses. |
34
Revenue. Total revenue increased $210.9 million, or
20.2%, to $1,257.4 million for 2004 from
$1,046.5 million for 2003. The increase was due to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services. Transaction Services revenue
increased $67.3 million, or 10.9%, primarily due to an
increase in the number of statements generated. Approximately
one-half of the revenue increase is related to the increase in
utility statements generated, which grew 27.9%. The growth in
utility statements is primarily related to Conservation Billing
Services Inc. (acquired in September 2003) and Orcom Solutions,
Inc. (acquired in December 2003). Approximately one-third of the
revenue increase is related to the increase in private label
credit card statements generated, which grew 9.2%. The growth in
private label credit card statements is primarily related to
Stage Stores, Inc. (signed in September 2003) and Peebles Inc.
(signed in January 2004) and core growth in existing clients.
Additional growth in Transaction Services revenue came from an
increase in merchant services revenue of 6.4% as our petroleum
clients experienced higher transaction volume due to higher gas
prices. Higher gas prices drive more frequent visits by
consumers to our petroleum clients. |
|
|
|
Credit Services. Credit Services revenue increased
$80.3 million, or 18.5%, primarily due to an increase in
securitization income. Approximately three-quarters of the
increase in revenue is related to securitization income.
Securitization income increased as a result of a 13.4% higher
average outstanding securitized portfolio. The increase in
average outstanding securitized portfolio is the result of new
client signings and growth in our existing programs. The net
yield on our retail portfolio for 2004 was approximately
60 basis points higher than in 2003. The increase in the
net yield is largely related to lower net charge-offs of
20 basis points in addition to an increase in collected
yield, partially offset by an increase in cost of funds.
Additional revenue increases came from servicing fees and
merchant fees. Servicing fees increased as a result of a 13.4%
increase in average securitized portfolio. Merchant discount
fees increased as a result of an 11.1% increase in credit sales. |
|
|
|
Marketing Services. Marketing Services revenue increased
$85.9 million, or 29.6%, primarily due to an increase in
redemption, issuance and database marketing revenue.
Approximately one-half of the increase in revenue is related to
redemption revenue, which increased as a result of a 17.8%
increase in the redemption of AIR MILES reward miles.
Additionally, services revenue increased 16.3% as a result of a
10.2% increase in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued
and the corresponding recognition of deferred revenue balances.
As a result of the increased issuance activity and the
appreciation of the Canadian dollar as of December 31,
2004, our deferred revenue balance increased 14.8% to
$547.1 million at December 31, 2004 from
$476.4 million at December 31, 2003. The growth rate
in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed continues to
outpace the growth rate in the number of AIR MILES reward miles
issued, currently a positive indicator as to the success of the
program. The increase in redemptions relates to the continued
trend to offer more redemption options to our collectors, such
as merchandise and certificates. Database marketing fees,
including our historical database products in the United States
and Canada, increased $24.4 million primarily as a result
of our acquisition of Epsilon during the fourth quarter of 2004. |
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses, excluding
depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense
increased $142.9 million, or 17.1%, to $978.2 million
for 2004 from $835.3 million for 2003. Total adjusted
EBITDA margin increased to 22.2% for 2004 from 20.2% for 2003.
The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin is due to increases in
Marketing Services and Credit Services margins.
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services. Transaction Services operating
expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock
compensation expense, increased $57.8 million, or 11.0%, to
$584.3 million for 2004 from $526.5 million for 2003,
and adjusted EBITDA margin remained constant at 14.3% for 2004
and 2003. The lack of growth in adjusted EBITDA margin was
primarily driven by excess capacity in our utility services
business. We are currently streamlining processes to eliminate
the excess capacity. The benefit from these consolidation
efforts should begin to occur later in 2005 and 2006. |
35
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue gains and leverage in merchant services contributed
positive adjusted EBITDA margin increases to offset the utility
services decline. |
|
|
|
Credit Services. Credit Services operating expenses,
excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation
expense, increased $31.6 million, or 8.9%, to
$388.3 million for 2004 from $356.7 million for 2003,
and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 24.5% for 2004 from
17.7% for 2003. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin is the
result of favorable revenue trends from increased receivable
balances, higher collected yield, lower net charge-offs,
partially offset by an increase in cost of funds. |
|
|
|
Marketing Services. Marketing Services operating
expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock
compensation expense, increased $76.1 million, or 31.3%, to
$319.6 million for 2004 from $243.5 million for 2003,
and adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 14.9% for 2004 from
16.0% for 2003. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin is the
result of a higher mix of lower margin redemption revenue during
the year. |
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense
increased $9.9 million, or 167.7%, to $15.8 million
for 2004 from $5.9 million for 2003. The increase is
primarily related to the issuance and vesting of
199,120 shares of performance based restricted stock issued
in 2001. Vesting occurred because we exceeded specific
performance targets based on the stock performance over the last
three years, among other performance measures. |
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and
amortization increased $16.8 million, or 22.6%, to
$91.4 million for 2004 from $74.6 million for 2003.
The increase is primarily due to an increase of
$8.2 million in amortization of purchased intangibles
primarily related to the Orcom and Epsilon transactions. In
addition, depreciation and amortization increased
$8.6 million as a result of increased capital expenditures. |
Operating Income. Operating income increased
$41.3 million, or 31.6%, to $172.1 million for 2004
from $130.8 million for 2003. Operating income increased
primarily from revenue gains, an increase in adjusted EBITDA
margins offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization
and stock compensation expense.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net, decreased
$7.7 million, or 52.4%, to $7.0 million for 2004 from
$14.7 million for 2003 due to lower average debt
outstanding.
Fair Value Loss on Derivatives. During 2004, we incurred
a $0.8 million fair value loss on an interest rate swap
compared to a $2.9 million loss in 2003. Part of the fair
value loss was associated with cash payments we made to
counterparties of $5.5 million and $11.1 million in
2004 and 2003, respectively. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended, fair value changes in derivative
instruments that do not meet the accounting criteria for hedge
treatment are recorded as part of earnings. The related
derivative was a $200.0 million notional amount interest
rate swap that swapped a LIBOR based variable interest rate for
a fixed interest rate, and expired in May 2004.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income
taxes increased $20.2 million to $61.9 million in 2004
from $41.7 million in 2003 primarily due to an increase in
taxable income. The effective rate remained relatively flat,
decreasing to 37.7% in 2004 from 38.3% in 2003.
36
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
Growth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
538,240 |
|
|
$ |
614,454 |
|
|
$ |
76,214 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
341,229 |
|
|
|
433,701 |
|
|
|
92,472 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
231,454 |
|
|
|
289,764 |
|
|
|
58,310 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
Other/ Eliminations
|
|
|
(245,626 |
) |
|
|
(291,375 |
) |
|
|
(45,749 |
) |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
865,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,544 |
|
|
$ |
181,247 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
78,125 |
|
|
$ |
88,001 |
|
|
$ |
9,876 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
37,893 |
|
|
|
76,957 |
|
|
|
39,064 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
27,899 |
|
|
|
46,281 |
|
|
|
18,382 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
143,917 |
|
|
$ |
211,239 |
|
|
$ |
67,322 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
232.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,948 |
|
|
$ |
5,889 |
|
|
$ |
2,941 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
44,627 |
|
|
$ |
51,508 |
|
|
$ |
6,881 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
|
|
17,472 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
66,475 |
|
|
$ |
74,561 |
|
|
$ |
8,086 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
$ |
32,024 |
|
|
$ |
34,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,506 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
30,285 |
|
|
|
69,413 |
|
|
|
39,128 |
|
|
|
129.2 |
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
12,185 |
|
|
|
26,846 |
|
|
|
14,661 |
|
|
|
120.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
74,494 |
|
|
$ |
130,789 |
|
|
$ |
56,295 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
margin(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Services
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing Services
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements generated
|
|
|
138,669 |
|
|
|
167,118 |
|
|
|
28,449 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
Credit Sales
|
|
$ |
4,924,952 |
|
|
$ |
5,604,233 |
|
|
$ |
679,281 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Average securitized portfolio
|
|
$ |
2,408,444 |
|
|
$ |
2,686,527 |
|
|
$ |
278,083 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
AIR MILES reward miles issued
|
|
|
2,348,133 |
|
|
|
2,571,501 |
|
|
|
223,368 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
|
|
|
1,259,951 |
|
|
|
1,512,788 |
|
|
|
252,837 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating
performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on
operating expenses. |
37
Revenue. Total revenue increased $181.2 million, or
20.9%, to $1,046.5 million for 2003 from
$865.3 million for 2002. The increase was due to a 14.2%
increase in Transaction Services revenue, a 27.1% increase in
Credit Services revenue and a 25.2% increase in Marketing
Services revenue as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services. Transaction Services revenue
increased $76.2 million, or 14.2%, primarily due to
increases in the volume of statements generated and in the
revenue per statement generated, partially offset by a decrease
in total transactions processed. During 2003, utility services
statements generated increased 79.7%. The increase in the number
of statements generated by utility services was led by our new
relationship with Centrica and American Electric Power
consummated in the first quarter. The volume of full service
private label credit card statements generated increased 8.7%,
primarily due to the addition of Spiegel Catalog, Eddie Bauer,
Newport News, Stage Stores, and Fortunoff during 2003. In
addition, the increase in utility services and full service
private label credit card statements led to an increase in
revenue per statement of 4.6%. The decrease in total
transactions processed was the result of pruning of non-core
accounts during the third and fourth quarter of 2002. |
|
|
|
Credit Services. Credit Services revenue increased
$92.5 million, or 27.1%, due to increases in servicing fees
and securitization income, slightly offset by a decrease in
other fees generated from our private label credit card program.
Servicing fee income increased by $3.9 million, or 8.5%,
during 2003 due to an increase in the average outstanding
balance of the securitized credit card receivables.
Securitization income, increased $90.7 million, or 44.5%,
during 2003 as a result of a 11.5% higher average outstanding
securitized portfolio. The increase in average outstanding
securitized portfolio is the result of new client signings and
growth in our existing programs. The net yield on our retail
portfolio for 2003 was approximately 240 basis points
higher than in 2002. The increase in the net yield is largely
related to an increase in collected yield in addition to lower
financing costs as a result of refinancing of our public
securitization bonds in June and August 2003 and November 2002. |
|
|
|
Marketing Services. Marketing Services revenue increased
$58.3 million, or 25.2%, primarily due to an increase in
redemption revenue related to a 20.1% increase in the redemption
of AIR MILES reward miles. Additionally, services revenue
increased 21.7% as a result of a 9.5% increase in the number of
AIR MILES reward miles issued and the corresponding recognition
of deferred revenue balances. Changes in the exchange rate of
the Canadian dollar accounted for approximately
$30.0 million of the $58.3 million increase in our
revenue, or 13.0%. As a result of the increased issuance
activity and the increase in the Canadian dollar as of
December 31, 2003, our deferred revenue balance increased
31.4% to $476.4 million at December 31, 2003 from
$362.5 million at December 31, 2002. The growth rate
in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed continues to
outpace the growth rate in the number of AIR MILES reward miles
issued, a positive indicator as to the success of the program.
The increase in redemptions relates to the continued trend to
offer more redemption options to our collectors, such as
merchandise and certificates. |
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses, excluding
depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense,
increased $113.9 million, or 15.8%, to $835.3 million
for 2003 from $721.4 million for 2002. Total adjusted
EBITDA margin increased to 20.2% for 2003 from 16.6% for 2002.
The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin is due to increases in
Marketing Services and Credit Services margins.
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services. Transaction Services operating
expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock
compensation expense, increased $66.4 million, or 14.4%, to
$526.5 million for 2003 from $460.1 million for 2002,
and adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 14.3% for 2003 from
14.5% for 2002. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was
primarily driven by start-up costs related to new private label
credit card customers and the migration of a call center
operation from a third-party vendor. Also contributing to the
decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin, was a decrease in our
merchant services business, primarily resulting from our
reduction in the number of total transactions processed. Margin
gains and volume growth from private label credit card
statements offset the majority of the decrease from merchant
services. |
38
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Services. Credit Services operating expenses,
excluding depreciation, amortization and stock compensation
expense, increased $53.4 million, or 17.6%, to
$356.7 million for 2003 from $303.3 million for 2002,
and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 17.7% for 2003 from
11.1% for 2002. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin is the
result of lower net charge-offs and financing costs and an
increase in private label credit sales and portfolio growth. |
|
|
|
Marketing Services. Marketing Services operating
expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and stock
compensation expense, increased $39.9 million, or 19.6%, to
$243.5 million for 2003 from $203.6 million for 2002,
and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 16.0% for 2003 from
12.1% for 2002. The increase is directly related to the increase
in revenue. The increase in the Canadian dollar resulted in a
1.8% increase in adjusted EBITDA margin. |
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense
increased $2.9 million, or 99.8% to $5.9 million for
2003 from $2.9 million for 2002. The increase is primarily
related to an increase in both the number of restricted shares
vested and our share price at the time of vesting. |
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and
amortization increased $8.1 million, or 12.2%, to
$74.6 million for 2003 from $66.5 million for 2002.
The increase is primarily due to an increase of
$12.2 million in depreciation and amortization from
increased capital expenditures, partially offset by a decrease
in amortization of purchased intangibles of $4.1 million. |
Operating Income. Operating income increased
$56.3 million, or 75.6%, to $130.8 million for 2003
from $74.5 million for 2002. Operating income increased
primarily from revenue gains, an increase in adjusted EBITDA
margins and a decrease in purchased intangible amortization.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, decreased
$5.2 million, or 26.1%, to $14.7 million for 2003 from
$19.9 million for 2002 due in part to the repayment of
$52.0 million of subordinated debt to Welsh Carson in 2003.
Additionally, we had lower average debt outstanding and
experienced lower interest rates as a result of our new credit
facility.
Fair Value Loss on Derivatives. During 2003, we incurred
a $2.9 million fair value loss on an interest rate swap
compared to a $12.0 million loss in 2002. Part of the fair
value loss was associated with cash payments we made to
counterparties of $11.1 million and $9.4 million in
2003 and 2002, respectively. In accordance with
SFAS No. 133, fair value changes in derivative
instruments that do not meet the accounting criteria for hedge
treatment are recorded as part of earnings. The related
derivative was a $200.0 million notional amount interest
rate swap that swapped a LIBOR based variable interest rate for
a fixed interest rate, and expired in May 2004.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income
taxes increased $23.6 million to $41.7 million in 2003
from $18.1 million in 2002 due to an increase in taxable
income. The effective rate decreased to 38.3% in 2003 from 43.3%
in 2002 due to a benefit from a change in Canadian corporate tax
rates.
Asset Quality
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other
factors, the credit risk of our private label credit card
receivables, the average age of our various private label credit
card account portfolios, the success of our collection and
recovery efforts, and general economic conditions. The average
age of our private label credit card portfolio affects the
stability of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. We
continue to focus our resources on refining our credit
underwriting standards for new accounts and on collections and
post charge-off recovery efforts to minimize net losses. An
older private label credit card portfolio generally drives a
more stable performance in the portfolio. At December 31,
2004, 43.9% of securitized accounts with balances and 39.4% of
securitized receivables were less than 24 months old. As of
December 31, 2004, our allowance for doubtful accounts
related to on-balance sheet private label credit card
receivables was $11.7 million compared to
$17.2 million as of December 31, 2003. The decrease is
primarily related to the sale of on-balance sheet portfolios to
our securitization trusts during 2004.
39
Delinquencies. A credit card account is contractually
delinquent if we do not receive the minimum payment by the
specified due date on the cardholders statement. It is our
policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all
credit card accounts, except in limited circumstances, until the
account balance and all related interest and other fees are
charged off or paid, beyond 90 days delinquent. When an
account becomes delinquent, we print a message on the
cardholders billing statement requesting payment. After an
account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection
scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account
rolling to a more delinquent status. The collection system then
recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based
on the collection score and account balance and dictates the
contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we
are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house
efforts, we engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to
continue those efforts.
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our
securitized credit card portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
% of | |
|
December 31, | |
|
% of | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
Total | |
|
2004 | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Receivables outstanding
|
|
$ |
3,186,799 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,377,305 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Receivables balances contractually delinquent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 to 60 days
|
|
|
57,931 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
52,722 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
61 to 90 days
|
|
|
35,849 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
32,942 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
91 or more days
|
|
|
70,447 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
69,413 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
164,227 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
$ |
155,077 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Charge-Offs. Net charge-offs comprise the principal
amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay
their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased
cardholders, less current period recoveries. Net charge-offs
exclude accrued finance charges and fees. The following table
presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated on a
securitized basis. Average credit card portfolio outstanding
represents the average balance of the securitized receivables at
the beginning of each month in the year indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Average securitized portfolio
|
|
$ |
2,408,444 |
|
|
$ |
2,686,527 |
|
|
$ |
3,045,840 |
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
177,603 |
|
|
|
190,399 |
|
|
|
209,646 |
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average securitized portfolio
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
We believe, consistent with our statistical models and other
credit analyses, that our securitized net charge-off ratio will
continue to fluctuate.
40
Age of Portfolio. The following table sets forth, as of
December 31, 2004, the number of accounts with balances and
the related balances outstanding, based upon the age of the
securitized accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
Balances | |
|
of Balances | |
Age Since Origination |
|
Accounts | |
|
Accounts | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
0-11 Months
|
|
|
3,180 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
$ |
835,402 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
% |
12-23 Months
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
495,436 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
24-35 Months
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
397,169 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
36-47 Months
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
307,480 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
48-59 Months
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
245,795 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
60+ Months
|
|
|
3,279 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
1,096,023 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
11,363 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,377,305 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities. We have historically generated cash
flows from operations, although that amount may vary based on
fluctuations in working capital and the timing of merchant
settlement activity. Our operating cash flow is seasonal, with
cash utilization peaking at the end of December due to increased
activity in our Credit Services segment related to holiday
retail sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in credit
card portfolio activity and merchant settlement activity
|
|
$ |
142,768 |
|
|
$ |
198,534 |
|
|
$ |
264,010 |
|
Net change in credit card portfolio activity
|
|
|
49,188 |
|
|
|
(100,010 |
) |
|
|
71,121 |
|
Net change in merchant settlement activity
|
|
|
(69,387 |
) |
|
|
27,280 |
|
|
|
17,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
122,569 |
|
|
$ |
125,804 |
|
|
$ |
353,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in credit card portfolio activity represents the
difference in portfolios purchased from new clients and their
subsequent sale to our securitization trusts. There is typically
a several month lag between the purchase and sale of credit card
portfolios. During late 2003 and early 2004, we purchased
several credit card portfolios that were sold to our
securitization trusts in the second quarter of 2004. Merchant
settlement activity is driven by the number of days of float at
the end of the period. For these purposes, float
means the difference between the number of days we hold cash
before remitting the cash to our merchants and the number of
days the card associations hold cash before remitting the cash
to us. Merchant settlement activity fluctuates significantly
depending on the day in which the period ends.
We generated cash flow from operating activities before changes
in credit card portfolio activity and merchant settlement
activity of $264.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to $198.5 million for the
comparable period in 2003. The increase in operating cash flows
before changes in credit card portfolio activity and merchant
settlement activity is primarily related to the increased
earnings of the Company. We utilize our cash flow from
operations for ongoing business operations, acquisitions and
capital expenditures.
Investing Activities. We use a significant portion of our
cash flows from operations for acquisitions and capital
expenditures. We utilized cash flow for investing activities of
$404.3 million for the year ended
41
December 31, 2004 compared to $256.7 million for the
comparable period in 2003. Significant components of investing
activities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions. We acquired Epsilon Data Management, Inc.
and Capstone Consulting Partners, Inc, each in a cash for common
stock transaction, for approximately $327.2 million
compared to acquisitions totaling $51.7 million in 2003. |
|
|
|
Payments to secure customer processing relationship.
During March 2003, we entered into an agreement with Centrica
plc and American Electric Power to provide billing and customer
care services to over 800,000 accounts in the Texas marketplace.
As part of this agreement, we paid approximately
$30.5 million for the contract and back office operations. |
|
|
|
Securitizations and Receivables Funding. We generally
fund all private label credit card receivables through a
securitization program that provides us with both liquidity and
lower borrowing costs. As of December 31, 2004, we had over
$3.3 billion of securitized credit card receivables.
Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash,
spread accounts and additional receivables. The credit
enhancement is funded through the use of certificates of deposit
issued through our subsidiary, World Financial Network National
Bank. Net securitization activity utilized $12.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to
$118.8 million in 2003. We intend to utilize our
securitization program for the foreseeable future. |
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the
year ended December 31, 2003 were $48.3 million
compared to $47.0 million for the prior year. This is
consistent with our normal level of capital expenditures. We
have no expectation that this will change in the foreseeable
future. |
Financing Activities. Our cash flows provided by
financing activities were $66.4 million in 2004 compared to
$165.0 million used in financing activities in 2003. Our
financing activities for 2004 relate to borrowings and
repayments of debt in the normal course of business,
$214.0 million in borrowings for the purchase of Epsilon
and the exercise of stock options.
Liquidity Sources. In addition to cash generated by
operating activities, we have four main sources of liquidity:
our securitization program; certificates of deposit issued by
World Financial Network National Bank; our credit facilities;
and issuances of equity securities. We believe that internally
generated funds and existing sources of liquidity are sufficient
to meet current and anticipated financing requirements during
the next 12 months.
Securitization Program and Off-Balance Sheet
Transactions. Since January 1996, we have sold, sometimes
through WFN Credit Company, LLC and WFN Funding Company II,
LLC, substantially all of the credit card receivables owned by
our credit card bank, World Financial Network National Bank, to
the WFN Trusts as part of our securitization program. This
securitization program is the primary vehicle through which we
finance our private label credit card receivables. The following
table shows expected maturities for borrowing commitments of the
WFN Trusts under our securitization program by year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
& Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Public notes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,600,000 |
|
Private
conduits(1)
|
|
|
1,157,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,157,143 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,757,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings. |
In May 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust, issued $390.0 million of Class A
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.18% per year and that
will mature in May 2009, $42.5 million of Class B
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.50% per year and that
will mature
42
in May 2009 and $67.5 million of Class C
Series 2004-A asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per year and that
will mature in June 2009.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 5.9% and averaging 4.7% over the
five-year term of the interest rate swap.
As public notes approach maturity, the notes will enter a
controlled accumulation period, which typically lasts three
months. During the controlled accumulation period, we will
either need to arrange an additional private conduit facility or
use our own balance sheet to finance the controlled accumulation
until such time as we can issue a new public series in the
public markets.
We continue to utilize private conduits as a source of funding,
including while our public asset backed transactions are being
completed. A private conduit facility was put in place to fund
the accumulation of the 2001-A notes that matured in August
2004. To replace this conduit, World Financial Network Credit
Card Master Note Trust completed a $900.0 million
offering of asset backed notes issued in multiple offerings as
follows:
In September 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust issued $355.5 million of Class A
Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.10% per year and that
will mature in September 2006, $16.9 million of
Class M Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have an
interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.25% per
year and that will mature in September 2006, $21.4 million
of Class B Series 2004-B asset backed notes that have
an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus
0.32% per year and that will mature in September 2006 and
$56.2 million of Class C Series 2004-B asset
backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month
LIBOR plus 0.65% per year and that will mature in September
2006.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 5.2% and averaging 3.0% over the
two-year term of the interest rate swap.
In September 2004, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust issued $355.5 million of Class A
Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have an interest rate
not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.20% per year and that
will mature in September 2011, $16.9 million of
Class M Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have an
interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus 0.40% per
year and that will mature in September 2011, $21.4 million
of Class C Series 2004-C asset backed notes that have
an interest rate not to exceed one-month LIBOR plus
0.60% per year and that will mature in September 2011 and
$56.2 million of Class C Series 2004-C asset
backed notes that have an interest rate not to exceed one-month
LIBOR plus 1.25% per year and that will mature in September
2011.
The notes are rated AAA through BBB, or its equivalent, by each
of Standard and Poors, Moodys, and Fitch. World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust entered
into interest rate swaps that effectively fix the interest rates
on the notes starting at 7.0% and averaging 4.4% over the
seven-year term of the interest rate swap.
As of December 31, 2004, the WFN Trusts had over
$3.3 billion of securitized credit card receivables.
Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash,
spread deposits and additional receivables. The credit
enhancement is principally based on the outstanding balances of
the series issued by the WFN Trusts and by the performance of
the private label credit cards in the securitization trust.
During the period from November to January, the WFN Trusts are
required to maintain a credit enhancement level of between 6%
and 8% of securitized credit card receivables. Certain of the
WFN Trusts are required to maintain a level of between 4% and 7%
for the remainder of the year. Accordingly, at December 31,
2004 the WFN Trusts typically have their highest balance of
credit enhancement assets as a result of the increased balances
during the holiday season. We intend to utilize our
securitization program for the foreseeable future.
43
If World Financial Network National Bank were not able to
regularly securitize the receivables it originates, our ability
to grow or even maintain our credit services business would be
materially impaired as we would be severely limited in our
financing ability. World Financial Network National Banks
ability to effect securitization transactions is impacted by the
following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
|
|
|
|
|
conditions in the securities markets in general and the asset
backed securitization market in particular; and |
|
|
|
conformity in the quality of credit card receivables to rating
agency requirements and changes in those requirements; and |
|
|
|
our ability to fund required overcollateralizations or credit
enhancements, which we routinely utilize in order to achieve
better credit ratings to lower our borrowing costs. |
We believe that the conditions to securitize private label
credit card receivables are favorable for us. We plan to
continue using our securitization program as our primary
financing vehicle.
Once World Financial Network National Bank securitizes
receivables, the agreement governing the transaction contains
covenants that address the receivables performance and the
continued solvency of the retailer where the underlying sales
were generated. In the event one of those or other similar
covenants is breached, an early amortization event could be
declared, in which case the trustee for the securitization trust
would retain World Financial Network National Banks
interest in the related receivables, along with the excess
interest income that would normally be paid to World Financial
Network National Bank, until such time as the securitization
investors are fully repaid. The occurrence of an early
amortization event would significantly limit, or even negate,
our ability to securitize additional receivables.
Certificates of Deposit. We utilize certificates of
deposit to finance the operating activities of our credit card
bank subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, and to
fund securitization enhancement requirements. World Financial
Network National Bank issues certificates of deposit in
denominations of $100,000 in various maturities ranging between
three months and two years, with current effective annual fixed
rates ranging from 2.0% to 2.7%. As of December 31, 2004,
we had $94.7 million of certificates of deposit
outstanding. Certificate of deposit borrowings are subject to
regulatory capital requirements.
Credit Facilities. On April 10, 2003, we entered
into three credit facilities to replace our prior credit
facilities. The first facility matures in April 2006, the second
facility is a 364-day facility that, as amended as of
April 8, 2004, matures in April 2005, and the third
facility, under which the borrower is Loyalty Management Group
Canada Inc., a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, matures in
April 2006. The covenants contained in the three credit
facilities are substantially identical. We were in compliance
with our covenants at December 31, 2004.
On October 21, 2004, we entered into amendments to our
three credit facilities. Collectively, the three amendments
increased the aggregate amount of revolving commitments under
the three credit facilities from $400.0 million to
$435.0 million since adjusted to $455.0 million. The
amendment to the 3-year credit facility increased the amount of
revolving commitments thereunder from $150.0 million to
$200.0 million. The amendment to the 364-day credit
facility increased the amount of revolving commitments
thereunder from $150.0 million to $185.0 million,
which has since been adjusted to $205.0 million. The
amendment to the Canadian credit facility decreased the amount
of revolving commitments thereunder from $100.0 million to
$50.0 million. In addition, the amendments increased the
aggregate amount of commitments permitted under the three credit
facilities from $450.0 million to $500.0 million. As a
result, we have the right to obtain commitments under the three
credit facilities for an additional $45.0 million in the
aggregate without having to amend the credit facilities. Except
as described above, the remaining terms of each credit facility
remain unchanged.
Advances under the credit facilities are in the form of either
base rate loans or eurodollar loans. The interest rate on base
rate loans fluctuates based upon the higher of (1) the
interest rate announced by the
44
administrative agent as its prime rate and
(2) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5%, in each case with no
additional margin. The interest rate on eurodollar loans
fluctuates based upon the rate at which eurodollar deposits in
the London interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 1.0% to
1.5% based upon the ratio of total debt under the credit
facilities to consolidated Operating EBITDA, as each term is
defined in the credit facilities. The credit facilities are
secured by pledges of stock of certain of our subsidiaries and
pledges of certain intercompany promissory notes.
At December 31, 2004, we had borrowings of
$324.6 million outstanding under these credit facilities
(with an average interest rate of 3.6%), we issued no letters of
credit, and we had available unused borrowing capacity of
approximately $130.4 million. The credit facilities limit
our aggregate outstanding letters of credit to
$50.0 million. We can obtain an increase in the total
commitment under the credit facilities of up to
$45.0 million if we are not in default under the credit
facilities, one or more lenders agrees to increase its
commitment and the administrative agent consents.
We utilize our credit facilities and excess cash flows from
operations to support our acquisition strategy and to fund
working capital and capital expenditures. The Epsilon
acquisition was funded in part by $214.0 million drawn on
our credit facilities.
Issuances of Equity Securities. In April 2003, we
completed a public offering of 10,350,000 shares of our
common stock at $19.65 per share. Limited Commerce Corp.
sold 7,000,000 of those shares and the remaining
3,350,000 shares were sold by us. The net proceeds to us
from the offering were $61.9 million after deducting
offering expenses and our pro-rata underwriting discounts and
commissions. Concurrently with the closing of the public
offering, we used $52.7 million of the net proceeds to
repay in full $52.0 million of debt outstanding, plus
accrued interest, under a 10% subordinated note that we
issued in September 1998 to an affiliated entity of Welsh Carson.
In November 2003, we facilitated a secondary public offering of
8,663,382 shares of common stock at $26.95 per share.
7,533,376 shares were sold by Limited Commerce Corp. and
the remaining 1,130,006 shares were sold by Welsh Carson
through two of its affiliated entities. We sold no stock and
received none of the proceeds from the secondary offering. In
connection with the secondary offering, we incurred
approximately $450,000 in registration costs, which were
expensed in the fourth quarter. As a result of the secondary
offering, Limited Commerce Corp. is no longer a stockholder.
Contractual Obligations. The following table highlights,
as of December 31, 2004, our contractual obligations and
commitments to make future payments by type and period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 & 2007 | |
|
2008 & 2009 | |
|
2010 & Thereafter | |
|
Total(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Certificates of
deposit(2)
|
|
$ |
95,079 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
95,079 |
|
Credit
facilities(2)
|
|
|
138,148 |
|
|
|
196,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,676 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
37,121 |
|
|
|
55,358 |
|
|
|
24,327 |
|
|
|
15,267 |
|
|
|
132,073 |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
10,566 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21,624 |
|
Software licenses
|
|
|
16,433 |
|
|
|
35,059 |
|
|
|
37,069 |
|
|
|
19,936 |
|
|
|
108,497 |
|
Purchase
obligations(3)
|
|
|
50,689 |
|
|
|
62,790 |
|
|
|
25,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
344,928 |
|
|
$ |
360,301 |
|
|
$ |
90,509 |
|
|
$ |
35,210 |
|
|
$ |
830,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The table does not include an estimate for income taxes that we
are required to pay, but are not required to include above. |
|
(2) |
The certificates of deposit and credit facilities represent our
estimated debt service obligations, including both principle and
interest. Interest was based on the interest rates in effect as
of December 31, 2004, applied to the contractual repayment
period. |
|
(3) |
Purchase obligations include purchase commitments under our AIR
MILES Reward Program, minimum payments under support and
maintenance contracts and agreements to purchase other goods and
services. |
45
We believe that we will have access to sufficient resources to
meet these commitments.
Economic Fluctuations
Although we cannot precisely determine the impact of inflation
on our operations, we do not believe that we have been
significantly affected by inflation. For the most part, we have
relied on operating efficiencies from scale and technology, as
well as decreases in technology and communication costs, to
offset increased costs of employee compensation and other
operating expenses.
Portions of our business are seasonal. Our revenues and
earnings are favorably affected by increased transaction volume
and credit card balances during the holiday shopping period in
the fourth quarter and, to a lesser extent, during the first
quarter as credit card balances are paid down. Similarly, our
petroleum related businesses are favorably affected by increased
volume in the latter part of the second quarter and the first
part of the third quarter as consumers make more frequent
purchases of gasoline in connection with summer travel.
Regulatory Matters
World Financial Network National Bank is subject to various
regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC. World Financial Capital
Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered
by both the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and
the State of Utah. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements
can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could
have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
Under the FDICs order approving World Financial Capital
Banks application for deposit insurance, World Financial
Capital Bank must meet specific capital ratios and paid-in
capital minimums, must maintain adequate allowances for loan
losses and must operate within its three-year business plan. If
World Financial Capital Bank fails to meet the terms of the
FDICs order, the FDIC may withdraw insurance coverage from
World Financial Capital Bank, and the State of Utah may withdraw
its approval of World Financial Capital Bank. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, World Financial Network National Bank must
meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance
sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
The capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings and other factors. World Financial Network National
Bank is limited in the amounts that it can dividend to us. World
Financial Capital Bank is restricted from providing dividends to
us at this time.
Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure
capital adequacy require World Financial Network National Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1
capital to risk weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to
average assets. Under the regulations, a well
capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital
ratio of at least 6%, a total capital ratio of at least 10% and
a leverage ratio of at least 5% and not be subject to a capital
directive order. An adequately capitalized
institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least
4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of
at least 4%, but 3% is allowed in some cases. Under these
guidelines, World Financial Network National Bank is considered
well capitalized. As of December 31, 2004, World Financial
Network National Banks Tier 1 capital ratio was
32.7%, total capital ratio was 33.9% and leverage ratio was
48.3%, and World Financial Network National Bank was not subject
to a capital directive order. World Financial Capital Bank,
under the terms of the State of Utahs order must maintain
Total Capital equal to or exceeding 10% of total assets during
the first three years of operations and under the FDICs
order must maintain Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of
not less than 8%.
As part of an acquisition by World Financial Network National
Bank, which required approval by the OCC, the OCC required World
Financial Network National Bank to enter into an operating
agreement with the OCC and a capital adequacy and liquidity
maintenance agreement with us. The operating agreement requires
World Financial Network National Bank to continue to operate in
a manner consistent with its current practices, regulatory
guidelines and applicable law, including those related to
affiliate
46
transactions, maintenance of capital and corporate governance.
World Financial Network National Bank does not expect that the
operating agreement will require any changes in World Financial
Network National Banks current operations. The capital
adequacy and liquidity maintenance agreement memorializes our
current obligations to World Financial Network National Bank.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which replaces
SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair
values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. In addition,
SFAS No. 123(R) will cause unrecognized expense (based
on the fair values determined for the pro forma footnote
disclosure, adjusted for estimated forfeitures) related to
options vesting after the date of initial adoption to be
recognized as a charge to results of operations over the
remaining vesting period. We are required to adopt
SFAS No. 123(R) in our third quarter of 2005,
beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS No. 123(R), we
must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for
valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for
compensation cost and the transition method to be used at the
date of adoption. The transition alternatives include the
modified prospective or the modified retrospective adoption
methods. Under the modified retrospective method, prior periods
may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of
adoption or for all periods presented. The modified prospective
method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all
unvested stock options and share awards at the beginning of the
first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), while
the modified retrospective methods would record compensation
expense for all unvested stock options and share awards
beginning with the first period restated. We are evaluating the
requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) and we expect that the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have a material
impact on our statements of income and earnings per share. We
have not determined the method of adoption or the effect of
adopting SFAS No. 123(R) as a determination has not
yet been made as to the selection of acceptable option pricing
model alternatives, as well as lack of precision around expected
forfeitures.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs-an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, which amends Chapter 4 of ARB
No. 43 that deals with inventory pricing.
SFAS No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal
amounts of idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and
spoilage. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005, although earlier application is permitted for fiscal years
beginning after the date of issuance. Retroactive application is
not permitted. We are analyzing the requirements of
SFAS No. 151 and believe that its adoption will not
have any significant impact on our financial position,
statements of income or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 amends APB
Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies
that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the
future cash flows of the entity are expected to change
significantly as a result of the exchange.
SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for
nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after the date this Statement is issued. Retroactive
application is not permitted. We are analyzing the requirements
of SFAS No. 153 and believe that its adoption will not
have any significant impact on our financial position,
statements of income or cash flows.
47
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market
prices and rates. Our primary market risks include off-balance
sheet risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency
exchange rate risk and redemption reward risk.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk. We are subject to
off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business,
including commitments to extend credit and through our
securitization program. We sell substantially all of our credit
card receivables to the WFN Trusts, qualifying special purpose
entities. The trusts enter into interest rate swaps to reduce
the interest rate sensitivity of the securitization
transactions. The securitization program involves elements of
credit, market, interest rate, legal and operational risks in
excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet through our
retained interests in the securitization and the interest only
strips.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk affects us
directly in our lending and borrowing activities. Our total
interest incurred was approximately $140.4 million for
2004, which includes both on- and off-balance sheet
transactions. Of this total, $7.0 million of the interest
expense, net for 2004 was attributable to on-balance sheet
indebtedness and the remainder to our securitized credit card
receivables, which are financed off-balance sheet. To manage our
risk from market interest rates, we actively monitor the
interest rates and the interest sensitive components both on-
and off-balance sheet to minimize the impact that changes in
interest rates have on the fair value of assets, net income and
cash flow. To achieve this objective, we manage our exposure to
fluctuations in market interest rates by matching asset and
liability repricings and through the use of fixed-rate debt
instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are
obtainable with such arrangements. In addition, we enter into
derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and
treasury locks to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related
financial instrument or to lock the interest rate on a portion
of our variable debt. We do not enter into derivative or
interest rate transactions for trading or other speculative
purposes. At December 31, 2004, approximately 1.0% of our
outstanding debt was subject to fixed rates with a weighted
average interest rate of 2.5%. An additional 72.2% of our
securitization trusts debt at December 31, 2004 was
locked at an effective interest rate of 5.3% through interest
rate swap agreements and treasury locks with notional amounts
totaling $2.6 billion.
The approach we use to quantify interest rate risk is a
sensitivity analysis which we believe best reflects the risk
inherent in our business. This approach calculates the impact on
pretax income from an instantaneous and sustained increase in
interest rates of 1.0%. In 2004, a 1.0% increase in interest
rates would have resulted in an annual decrease to pretax income
of approximately $3.8 million. Conversely, a corresponding
decrease in interest rates would result in a comparable increase
to pretax income. Our use of this methodology to quantify the
market risk of financial instruments should not be construed as
an endorsement of its accuracy or the accuracy of the related
assumptions.
Credit Risk. We are exposed to credit risk
relating to the credit card loans we make to our clients
customers. Our credit risk relates to the risk that consumers
using the private label credit cards that we issue will not
repay their revolving credit card loan balances. We have
developed credit risk models designed to identify qualified
consumers who fit our risk parameters. To minimize our risk of
loan write-offs, we control approval rates of new accounts and
related credit limits and follow strict collection practices. We
monitor the buying limits, as well as set pricing regarding fees
and interest rates charged.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are
exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S.
and the Canadian dollar through our significant Canadian
operations. We do not hedge any of our net investment exposure
in our Canadian subsidiary.
48
Redemption Reward Risk. Through our AIR MILES
Reward Program, we are exposed to potentially increasing reward
costs associated primarily with travel rewards. To minimize the
risk of rising travel reward costs, we:
|
|
|
|
|
have multi-year supply agreements with several Canadian, U.S.
and international airlines; |
|
|
|
are seeking new supply agreements with additional airlines; |
|
|
|
periodically alter the total mix of rewards available to
collectors with the introduction of new merchandise rewards,
which are typically lower cost per AIR MILES reward mile than
air travel; |
|
|
|
allow collectors to obtain certain travel rewards using a
combination of reward miles and cash or cash alone in addition
to using AIR MILES reward miles alone; and |
|
|
|
periodically adjust the number of AIR MILES reward miles
required to be redeemed to obtain a reward. |
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Our consolidated financial statements begin on page F-1 of this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure |
None.
49
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures
As of December 31, 2004, we carried out an evaluation under
the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2004, our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms and include controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information we are required
to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal
controls over financial reporting are designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our evaluation of and conclusion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting did not include the
internal controls of Epsilon Data Management, Inc.
(Epsilon) and Capstone Consulting Partners, Inc.
(Capstone), entities we acquired during 2004, which
are included in the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and
that constituted $363.9 million of total assets as of
December 31, 2004 and an immaterial amount of revenues and
net income for the year then ended. We did not assess the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting at
Epsilon or Capstone because of the timing of the acquisitions,
which were completed in October 2004 and November 2004,
respectively.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. In conducting this
evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our evaluation and those criteria, our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2004.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the
independent registered public accounting firm who also audited
our consolidated financial statements. Deloitte &
Touches attestation report on managements assessment
of our internal control over financial reporting appears on page
F-3 hereof.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
50
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of our stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of our stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of our stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of our stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of our stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after December 31, 2004.
51
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
report:
|
|
|
(1) Financial Statements |
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
(3) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual
Report or, where indicated, were previously filed and are hereby
incorporated by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 5, 2002, among
ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Loyalty Management Group
Canada, Inc. and Westcoast Energy Inc. carrying on business as
Duke Energy Gas Transmission (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 10, 2002, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 8, 2004,
by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, ADS Alliance
Data Systems, Inc., Everest Nivole, Inc., The Relizon e-CRM
Company and Relizon Holding,s LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on October 29, 2004, File
No. 0001-15749). |
|
|
2 |
.3 |
|
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
October 8, 2004, by and among Alliance Data Systems
Corporation, ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Everest Nivole,
Inc., The Relizon e-CRM Company and Relizon Holdings, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 2.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
October 29, 2004, File No. 0001-15749). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File
No. 333-94623). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
March 3, 2000, File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 3.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2001, File
No. 333-94623). |
|
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of
the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 3.4 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2003, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, Bath & Body Works,
Inc. and Tri-State Factoring, Inc., dated as of August 29,
2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 11, 2002 File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, Victorias Secret Direct,
LLC, and Far West Factoring, Inc., dated as of August 29,
2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.4 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 11, 2002 File No. 001-15749). |
52
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, Victorias Secret Stores,
Inc., and Lone Mountain Factoring, Inc., dated as of
August 29, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.5 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 11, 2002 File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, Express, LLC, and Retail
Factoring, Inc., dated as of August 29, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 10.7 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 11,
2002 File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, The Limited Stores, Inc., and
American Receivable Factoring, Inc., dated as of August 29,
2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.8 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 11, 2002 File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Amendment, dated February 17, 2003, to Private Label Credit
Card Program Agreement between World Financial Network National
Bank, Express, LLC, and Retail Factoring, Inc., dated as of
August 29, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.7 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement between World
Financial Network National Bank, Henri Bendel, Inc., and Western
Factoring, Inc., dated as of August 29, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 10.10 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
November 11, 2002 File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Indenture of Sublease between J.C. Penney Company, Inc. and BSI
Business Services, Inc., dated January 11,1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.12 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
January 13, 2000, File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Build-to-Suit Net Lease between Opus South Corporation and ADS
Alliance Data Systems, Inc., dated January 29, 1998, as
amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.10 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Lease between YCC Limited and London Life Insurance Company and
Loyalty Management Group Canada Inc. dated May 28, 1997 and
amended June 19, 1997 and January 15, 1998
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.15 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
January 13, 2000, File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Amendments of April 14, 2000, January 17, 2001, and
June 12, 2002 to lease between YCC Limited and London Life
Insurance Company and Loyalty Management Group Canada Inc. dated
May 28, 1997, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.12 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Office Lease between Office City, Inc. and World Financial
Network National Bank, dated December 24, 1986, and amended
January 19, 1987, May 11, 1988, August 4, 1989
and August 18, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.17 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000,
File N o. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Lease Agreement by and between Continental Acquisitions, Inc.
and World Financial Network National Bank, dated July 2,
1990, and amended September 11, 1990, November 16,
1990 and February 18, 1991 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.18 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000,
File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Partners at
Brooksedge and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., dated
June 30, 2001 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Indenture of Lease by and between OTR and ADS Alliance Data
Systems, Inc., dated as of February 1, 2002, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 14, 2003, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Lease Agreement by and between Petula Associates, Ltd. and
Compass International Services, dated August 28, 1998, as
amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2003, File No. 001-15749). |
53
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
*10 |
.17 |
|
Lease Agreement by and between 601 Edgewater LLC and Epsilon
Data Management, Inc., dated July 30, 2002. |
|
|
*10 |
.18 |
|
Lease Agreement by and between Sterling Direct, Inc. and
Sterling Properties, L.L.C., dated September 22,
1997, as subsequently assigned. |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Capital Assurance and Liquidity Maintenance Agreement, dated
August 28, 2003, by and between Alliance Data Systems
Corporation and World Financial Network National Bank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003, File No. 333-109713). |
|
|
+10 |
.20 |
|
ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan, as Amended and Restated effective
January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.17 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2003,
File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.21 |
|
Amendment No. 1, effective January 1, 2003, to ADS
Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.20
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 5, 2004, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.22 |
|
Amendment No. 2, effective January 1, 2004, to ADS
Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.21
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 5, 2004, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+*10 |
.23 |
|
Alliance Data Systems Corporation Executive Deferred
Compensation Plan. |
|
|
+10 |
.24 |
|
Amended and Restated Alliance Data Systems Corporation and its
Subsidiaries Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.34 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
May 4, 2001, File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
+10 |
.25 |
|
Form of Alliance Data Systems Corporation Incentive Stock Option
Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.35 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000, File
No. 333-94623) |
|
|
+10 |
.26 |
|
Form of Alliance Data Systems Corporation Non-Qualified Stock
Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.36 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000,
File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
+10 |
.27 |
|
Alliance Data Systems Corporation and its Subsidiaries Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.10 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on February 7, 2001,
File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
+10 |
.28 |
|
Alliance Data Systems Corporation 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.6 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
June 18, 2003, File No. 333-106246). |
|
|
+10 |
.29 |
|
Form of Alliance Data Systems Associate Confidentiality
Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.24 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.30 |
|
Form of Alliance Data Systems Corporation Indemnification
Agreement for Officers and Directors (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2005, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.31 |
|
Alliance Data Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on
July 20, 2001, File No. 333-65556). |
|
|
+10 |
.32 |
|
Amendment, dated February 4, 2003, to Alliance Data Systems
401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.7 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.33 |
|
Amendment No. 2, dated April 7, 2003, to Alliance Data
Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.8 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.34 |
|
Amendment No. 3, dated May 8, 2003, to Alliance Data
Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.9 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003, File
No. 001-15749). |
54
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
+10 |
.35 |
|
Amendment No. 4, dated June 9, 2003, to Alliance Data
Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.32 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.36 |
|
Amendment No. 5, dated September 29, 2003, to Alliance
Data Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.33 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.37 |
|
Amendment No. 6, dated December 12, 2003, to Alliance
Data Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.34 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.38 |
|
Amendment No. 7, dated December 12, 2003, to Alliance
Data Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.35 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.39 |
|
Amendment No. 8, dated December 12, 2003, to Alliance
Data Systems 401(k) Retirement and Savings Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 10.36 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.40 |
|
Letter employment agreement with J. Michael Parks, dated
February 19, 1997 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.39 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000,
File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
+10 |
.41 |
|
Letter employment agreement with Ivan Szeftel, dated May 4,
1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on
January 13, 2000, File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Amended and Restated License to Use the Air Miles Trade Marks in
Canada, dated as of July 24, 1998, by and between Air Miles
International Holdings N.V. and Loyalty Management Group Canada
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.43
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the
SEC on January 13, 2000, File No. 333 -94623)
(assigned by Air Miles International Holdings N.V. to Air Miles
International Trading B.V. by a novation agreement dated as of
July 18, 2001). |
|
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Amended and Restated License to Use and Exploit the Air Miles
Scheme in Canada, dated July 24, 1998, by and between Air
Miles International Trading B.V. and Loyalty Management Group
Canada Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.44 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 13, 2000,
File No. 333-94623). |
|
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of January 17, 1996 amended and restated as of
September 17, 1999 and August 2001 by and among WFN Credit
Company, LLC, World Financial Network National Bank, and BNY
Midwest Trust Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 4.6 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-3 of world financial network credit card master
trust filed with the SEC on July 5, 2001, File
No. 333-60418). |
|
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2004, among World
Financial Network National Bank, WFN Credit Company, LLC and BNY
Midwest Trust Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by
WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card
Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust on August 4, 2004, File Nos. 333-60418,
333-60418-01 and 333-113669). |
|
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Omnibus Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2003, among WFN
Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Trust, World Financial Network National Bank and BNY Midwest
Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by WFN Credit
Company, LLC and World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Trust on April 22, 2003, File Nos. 333-60418 and
333-60418-01). |
55
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Transfer and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 1,
2001, between WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network
National Bank, and World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 4.3 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-3 of World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Trust filed with the SEC on July 5, 2001, File
No. 333-60418 ). |
|
|
10 |
.48 |
|
First Amendment to the Transfer and Servicing Agreement, dated
as of November 7, 2002, among WFN Credit Company, LLC,
World Financial Network National Bank and World Financial
Network Credit Card Master Note Trust (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed by WFN Credit Company, LLC and World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust on
November 20, 2002, File Nos. 333-60418 and
333-60418-01). |
|
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Third Amendment to the Transfer and Servicing Agreement, dated
as of May 19, 2004, among WFN Credit Company, LLC, World
Financial Network National Bank and World Financial Network
Credit Card Master Note Trust (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by
WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card
Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust on August 4, 2004, File Nos. 333-60418,
333-60418-01 and 333-113669). |
|
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2001,
between World Financial Network National Bank and WFN Credit
Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of World Financial
Network Credit Card Master Trust filed with the SEC on
July 5, 2001, File No. 333-60418). |
|
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Master Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2001, between World
Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and BNY
Midwest Trust Company, as supplemented by the
Series 2001-A Indenture Supplement, the Series 2002-A
Indenture Supplement, the Series 2002-VFN Supplement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC by
WFN Credit Company, LLC and World Financial Network Credit Card
Master Trust on July 5, 2001, File Nos. 333-60418 and
333-60418-01). |
|
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Series 2003-A Indenture Supplement, dated as of
June 19, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K
filed by World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust filed
with the SEC on August 28, 2003, File
No. 333-60418-01). |
|
|
10 |
.53 |
|
Series 2004-A Indenture Supplement, dated as of
May 19, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN
Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust on May 27, 2004, File Nos. 333-60418,
333-60418-01 and 333-113669). |
|
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Series 2004-B Indenture Supplement, dated as of
September 22, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network
Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card
Master Note Trust on September 28, 2004, File Nos.
333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669). |
|
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Series 2004-C Indenture Supplement, dated as of
September 22, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network
Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card
Master Note Trust on September 28, 2004, File Nos.
333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669). |
|
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 13,
2003, between World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Note Trust and BNY Midwest Trust Company (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC and
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust on
August 28, 2003, File Nos. 333-60418 and 333-60418-01). |
56
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Issuance Supplement to Series 2003-A Indenture Supplement,
dated as of August 14, 2003, between World Financial
Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and BNY Midwest
Trust Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 4.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC by World Financial Network Credit Card Master
Trust on August 28, 2003, File No. 333-60418-01). |
|
|
+10 |
.58 |
|
Form of 2001 Term Promissory Note, issued to ADS Alliance Data
Systems, Inc. by Michael D. Kubic as a participant in the
performance-based restricted stock plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2002,
File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.59 |
|
Form of 2002 Term Promissory Note, issued to ADS Alliance Data
Systems, Inc. by Michael D. Kubic as a participant in the
performance-based restricted stock plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2002,
File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Credit Agreement (3-Year), dated as of April 10, 2003, by
and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, the guarantors from
time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party
thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2
to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on April 16, 2003, File
No. 333-104314). |
|
|
10 |
.61 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement (3-Year), dated as of
October 21, 2004, by and among Alliance Data Systems
Corporation, the Guarantor party thereto, the Banks party
thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative
Agent and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on November 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.62 |
|
Credit Agreement (364-Day), dated as of April 10, 2003, by
and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, the guarantors from
time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party
thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3
to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on April 16, 2003, File
No. 333-104314). |
|
|
10 |
.63 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement (364-Day) dated as of
April 8, 2004, by and among Alliance Data Systems
Corporation, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the
lenders from time to time party thereto, and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on May 7, 2004, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.64 |
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (364-Day), dated as of
October 21, 2004, by and among Alliance Data Systems
Corporation, the Guarantor party thereto, the Banks party
thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative
Agent and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on November 5, 2004, File
No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.65 |
|
Credit Agreement (Canadian), dated as of April 10, 2003, by
and among Loyalty Management Group Canada Inc., the guarantors
from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time
party thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on
April 16, 2003, File No. 333-104314). |
|
|
10 |
.66 |
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement (Canadian), dated as of
October 21, 2004, by and among Loyalty Management Group
Canada Inc., the Guarantors party thereto, the Banks party
thereto, Bank of Montreal, as Letter of Credit Issuer, and
Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5,
2004, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
+10 |
.67 |
|
Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated as of
September 25, 2003, by and between ADS Alliance Data
Systems, Inc. and each of Michael A. Beltz, Edward J. Heffernan,
John W. Scullion, Ivan M. Szeftel, Dwayne H. Tucker and Alan M.
Utay (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on October 15, 2003,
File No. 333-109713). |
57
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
+10 |
.68 |
|
Change in Control Agreement, dated as of September 25,
2003, by and between ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc. and J.
Michael Parks (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 10.2 to Amendment No. 1 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on
October 15, 2003, File No. 333-109713). |
|
|
10 |
.69 |
|
Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 12, 2001, among
Alliance Data Systems Corporation, Limited Commerce Corp.,
Welsh, Carson, Anderson, and Stowe VI, L.P., Welsh, Carson,
Anderson & Stowe VII, L.P., Welsh, Carson,
Anderson & Stowe VIII, L.P., WCAS Information Partners,
L.P., WCAS Capital Partners II, L.P., and WCAS Capital
Partners III, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
10 |
.70 |
|
First Amendment, dated as of April 9, 2003, to Stockholders
Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2001, among Alliance Data
Systems Corporation, Limited Commerce Corp., Welsh, Carson,
Anderson, and Stowe VI, L.P., Welsh, Carson, Anderson &
Stowe VII, L.P., Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe VIII,
L.P., WCAS Information Partners, L.P., WCAS Capital
Partners II, L.P., and WCAS Capital Partners III, L.P.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on April 16, 2003, File
No. 333-104314). |
|
|
+10 |
.71 |
|
Alliance Data Systems Corporation 2004 Incentive Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on
May 7, 2004, File No. 001-15749). |
|
|
*21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
*23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
*24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto). |
|
|
*31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data
Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
*31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data
Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
*32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data
Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code. |
|
|
*32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data
Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code. |
+ Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.
58
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and
the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the
Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 4, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. As described in our
report dated March 4, 2005, management excluded from their
assessment the internal control over financial reporting of
Epsilon Data Management, Inc. (Epsilon) and Capstone
Consulting Partners, Inc. (Capstone), which were
acquired in October and November, 2004, respectively;
accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over
financial reporting at Epsilon or Capstone.
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 4, 2005
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders of
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Controls Over
Financial Reporting, that Alliance Data Systems Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. As described in Managements Report on Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from
their assessment the internal control over financial reporting
at Epsilon Data Management, Inc. (Epsilon) and
Capstone Consulting Partners, Inc. (Capstone) which
were acquired in October and November, 2004, respectively, and
whose collective financial statements reflect total assets and
revenues constituting 16% and 2% percent, respectively, of the
related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2004. Accordingly, our audit
did not include the internal control over financial reporting at
Epsilon or Capstone. The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria
F-3
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of
the Company and our report dated March 4, 2005 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial
statement schedule.
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 4, 2005
F-4
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and marketing services
|
|
$ |
512,288 |
|
|
$ |
548,045 |
|
|
$ |
644,849 |
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
136,314 |
|
|
|
180,782 |
|
|
|
226,726 |
|
|
Securitization income
|
|
|
199,530 |
|
|
|
294,816 |
|
|
|
355,912 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
17,165 |
|
|
|
22,901 |
|
|
|
29,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
865,297 |
|
|
|
1,046,544 |
|
|
|
1,257,438 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
670,544 |
|
|
|
788,874 |
|
|
|
916,201 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
53,784 |
|
|
|
52,320 |
|
|
|
77,740 |
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization
|
|
|
41,768 |
|
|
|
53,948 |
|
|
|
62,586 |
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
24,707 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
28,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
790,803 |
|
|
|
915,755 |
|
|
|
1,085,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
74,494 |
|
|
|
130,789 |
|
|
|
172,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
41,719 |
|
|
|
108,982 |
|
|
|
164,319 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
41,684 |
|
|
|
61,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
74,422 |
|
|
|
78,003 |
|
|
|
80,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
76,696 |
|
|
|
80,313 |
|
|
|
84,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
67,745 |
|
|
$ |
84,409 |
|
Due from card associations
|
|
|
7,855 |
|
|
|
10,995 |
|
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($1,316
and $1,458 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively)
|
|
|
124,377 |
|
|
|
158,236 |
|
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, less
allowance for doubtful accounts ($17,151 and $11,673 at
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively)
|
|
|
271,396 |
|
|
|
248,074 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
|
|
45,881 |
|
|
|
49,606 |
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
64,052 |
|
|
|
66,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
581,306 |
|
|
|
617,346 |
|
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
|
|
|
215,271 |
|
|
|
243,492 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
133,746 |
|
|
|
147,531 |
|
Due from securitizations
|
|
|
280,778 |
|
|
|
244,291 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
143,733 |
|
|
|
233,779 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
484,415 |
|
|
|
709,146 |
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
28,175 |
|
|
|
43,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,867,424 |
|
|
$ |
2,239,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
63,466 |
|
|
$ |
56,214 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
108,861 |
|
|
|
141,534 |
|
Merchant settlement obligations
|
|
|
56,904 |
|
|
|
77,980 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
195,800 |
|
|
|
94,700 |
|
Credit facilities and other debt, current
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
135,962 |
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
49,999 |
|
|
|
54,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
480,020 |
|
|
|
560,619 |
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
|
49,283 |
|
Deferred revenue service
|
|
|
132,741 |
|
|
|
158,026 |
|
Deferred revenue redemption
|
|
|
343,646 |
|
|
|
389,097 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term and subordinated debt
|
|
|
184,761 |
|
|
|
206,861 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
12,581 |
|
|
|
4,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,165,093 |
|
|
|
1,368,560 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized,
200,000 shares; issued, 80,043 shares
(December 31, 2003) and 82,765 shares
(December 31, 2004)
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,739 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
611,550 |
|
|
|
679,776 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 418 shares
|
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
96,965 |
|
|
|
199,336 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
702,331 |
|
|
|
870,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,867,424 |
|
|
$ |
2,239,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unearned | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Total Comprehensive | |
|
Total Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Capital | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
Retained Earnings | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Income | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
73,987 |
|
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
509,741 |
|
|
$ |
(6,151 |
) |
|
$ |
6,008 |
|
|
$ |
(4,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
505,641 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
|
23,659 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
Reclassifications into earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other common stock issued
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
74,938 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522,209 |
|
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
29,667 |
|
|
|
(3,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
542,558 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
|
67,298 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
Reclassifications into earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in conjunction with public offering
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,910 |
|
Other common stock issued
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
80,043 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611,550 |
|
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
96,965 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
702,331 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
102,371 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications into earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
107,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(7,739 |
) |
|
|
22,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,727 |
|
Other common stock issued
|
|
|
2,231 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
82,765 |
|
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
$ |
(7,739 |
) |
|
$ |
679,776 |
|
|
$ |
(6,151 |
) |
|
$ |
199,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
870,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
23,852 |
|
|
|
29,688 |
|
|
|
36,272 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
42,623 |
|
|
|
44,873 |
|
|
|
55,126 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
11,582 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
|
|
31,154 |
|
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
11,015 |
|
|
|
20,886 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
5,889 |
|
|
|
15,767 |
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
(22,880 |
) |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
Change in merchant settlement activity
|
|
|
(69,387 |
) |
|
|
27,280 |
|
|
|
17,936 |
|
|
|
Change in other assets
|
|
|
(8,149 |
) |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
(3,240 |
) |
|
|
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(9,967 |
) |
|
|
(3,266 |
) |
|
|
(7,394 |
) |
|
|
Change in deferred revenue
|
|
|
31,963 |
|
|
|
32,836 |
|
|
|
30,827 |
|
|
|
Change in other liabilities
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(17,831 |
) |
Purchase of credit card receivables
|
|
|
(104,858 |
) |
|
|
(302,332 |
) |
|
|
(34,417 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivable portfolios
|
|
|
154,046 |
|
|
|
202,322 |
|
|
|
105,538 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
11,209 |
|
Other operating activities
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
122,569 |
|
|
|
125,804 |
|
|
|
353,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in redemption settlement assets
|
|
|
(15,963 |
) |
|
|
(12,001 |
) |
|
|
(10,464 |
) |
Change in due from securitizations
|
|
|
(17,631 |
) |
|
|
(44,356 |
) |
|
|
35,743 |
|
Purchase business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(35,891 |
) |
|
|
(51,656 |
) |
|
|
(329,493 |
) |
Payments to secure customer contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,541 |
) |
|
|
(4,362 |
) |
Change in sellers interest
|
|
|
(80,739 |
) |
|
|
(74,402 |
) |
|
|
(48,441 |
) |
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(42,379 |
) |
|
|
(46,955 |
) |
|
|
(48,329 |
) |
Other investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(192,603 |
) |
|
|
(256,657 |
) |
|
|
(404,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under debt agreements
|
|
|
543,960 |
|
|
|
853,324 |
|
|
|
860,988 |
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
|
(567,600 |
) |
|
|
(766,599 |
) |
|
|
(823,337 |
) |
Payment of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(5,810 |
) |
Proceeds from public stock offerings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
9,529 |
|
|
|
19,528 |
|
|
|
34,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(15,670 |
) |
|
|
165,003 |
|
|
|
66,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(87,096 |
) |
|
|
37,306 |
|
|
|
16,664 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
117,535 |
|
|
|
30,439 |
|
|
|
67,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
30,439 |
|
|
$ |
67,745 |
|
|
$ |
84,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
23,746 |
|
|
$ |
19,868 |
|
|
$ |
9,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
15,337 |
|
|
$ |
19,319 |
|
|
$ |
21,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Description of the Business Alliance Data
Systems Corporation (ADSC or, including its wholly
owned subsidiaries, the Company) is a leading
provider of transaction services, credit services and marketing
services in North America. The Company focuses on facilitating
and managing transactions between its clients and their
customers through multiple distribution channels including
in-store, catalog and the Internet. Through the Credit Services
and Marketing Services segments, the Company assists its clients
in identifying and acquiring new customers and helps to increase
the loyalty and profitability of its clients existing
customers.
The Company operates in three reportable segments: Transaction
Services, Credit Services and Marketing Services. Transaction
Services encompasses card processing, billing and payment
processing and customer care for specialty and petroleum
retailers (issuer services), customer information system
hosting, customer care and billing and payment processing for
regulated and de-regulated utilities (utility services) and
other processing-oriented businesses. Credit Services provides
private label credit card receivables financing. Credit Services
generally securitizes the credit card receivables that it
underwrites from its private label credit card programs.
Marketing Services provides loyalty programs, such as the AIR
MILES® Reward Program and integrated database marketing
services.
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Principles of Consolidation The accompanying
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADSC
and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company
considers all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Due from Card Associations and Merchant Settlement
Obligations Due from card associations and
merchant settlement obligations result from the Companys
merchant services and associated settlement activities. Due from
card associations is generated from credit card transactions,
such as MasterCard, Visa and American Express, at merchant
locations. The Company records corresponding settlement
obligations for amounts payable to merchants. These accounts are
settled with the respective card association or merchant on
different days.
Credit Card Receivables Credit card
receivables are generally securitized immediately or shortly
after origination. As part of its securitization agreements, the
Company is required to retain an interest in the credit card
receivables, which is referred to as sellers interest.
Sellers interest is carried at fair value and credit card
receivables are carried at lower of cost or market less an
allowance for doubtful accounts. In its capacity as a servicer
of the credit card receivables, the Company receives a servicing
fee from the World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust,
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust,
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust II and
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III
(WFN Trusts). Management estimates the cost incurred
in servicing the credit card receivables approximates the
service fees received, and therefore has not recorded a
servicing asset or liability as of December 31, 2003 and
2004.
Redemption Settlement Assets, Restricted
These securities relate to the redemption fund for the AIR MILES
Reward Program and are held in trust for the benefit of funding
redemptions by collectors. These assets are restricted to
funding rewards for the collectors by certain of our sponsor
contracts. These securities are stated at fair value, with the
unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Debt
securities that the Company does not have the positive intent
and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities
available-for-sale.
F-9
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
Property and Equipment Furniture, fixtures,
computer equipment and software, and leasehold improvements are
carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization, including capital leases are
computed on a straight-line basis, using estimated lives ranging
from three to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized over the remaining lives of the respective leases or
the remaining useful lives of the improvements, whichever is
shorter. Software development (costs to create new platforms for
certain of the Companys information systems) and
conversion costs (systems, programming and other related costs
to allow conversion of new client accounts to the Companys
processing systems) are capitalized in accordance with Statement
of Position (SOP) 98-1 Accounting for the
Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal
Use and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
length of the associated contract or benefit period, which
generally ranges from three to five years.
The Companys policy follows the guidance from SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104 Revenue
Recognition. SAB No. 104 provides guidance on
the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in
financial statements and updates existing SAB Topic 13 to
be consistent with recently issued guidance, primarily Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The
Company recognizes revenues when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the services have been provided to the
client, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
Transaction and Marketing Services The
Company earns transaction fees, which are principally based on
the number of transactions processed or statements generated and
are recognized as such services are performed. Included are
reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses.
In general, the Company does not enter into license sales for
its products or services. In cases where the Company enters into
license sales, revenue is recognized in accordance with
SOP 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition and
related literature.
AIR MILES Reward Program The Company
allocates the proceeds received from sponsors for the issuance
of AIR MILES reward miles based on relative fair values between
the redemption element of the award ultimately provided to the
collector (the Redemption element) and the service
element (the Service element). The Service element
consists of direct marketing and support services provided to
sponsors.
The fair value of the Service element is based on the estimated
fair value of providing the services on a third-party basis. The
revenue related to the Service element of the AIR MILES reward
miles is initially deferred and amortized over the period of
time beginning with the issuance of the AIR MILES reward miles
and ending upon their expected redemption (the estimated life of
an AIR MILES reward mile, or 42 months).
The fair value of the Redemption element of the AIR MILES reward
miles issued is determined based on separate pricing offered by
the Company as well as other objective evidence. The revenue
related to the Redemption element is deferred until the
collector redeems the AIR MILES reward miles or over the
estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile in the case of AIR
MILES reward miles that the Company estimates will go unused by
the collector base (breakage). The Company currently
estimates breakage to be one-third of AIR MILES reward miles
issued.
Securitization income Securitization income
represents gains and losses on securitization of credit card
receivables and interest income on sellers interest and
credit card receivables held on the balance sheet less a
provision for doubtful accounts of $8.2 million,
$20.4 million and $1.8 million for the years
F-10
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively. For
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
Company recognized $2.8 million, $4.0 million and
$2.0 million, respectively, in gains, related to the
securitization of new credit card receivables accounted for as
sales. The Company records gains or losses on the securitization
of credit card receivables on the date of sale based on cash
received, the estimated fair value of assets sold and retained,
and liabilities incurred in the sale. The anticipated excess
cash flow essentially represents an interest only
(I/O) strip, consisting of the excess of finance
charges and certain other fees over the sum of the return paid
to certificate holders and credit losses over the estimated
outstanding period of the receivables. The amount initially
allocated to the I/O strip at the date of a securitization
reflects the allocated original basis of the relative fair
values of those interests. The amount recorded for the
I/O strip is reduced for distributions on the
I/O strip, which the Company receives from the related
trust, and is adjusted for changes in the fair value of the
I/O strip, which are reflected in other comprehensive
income. Because there is not a highly liquid market for these
assets, management estimates the fair value of the
I/O strip primarily based upon discount, payment and
default rates, which is the method we assume that another market
participant would use to purchase the I/O strip.
In recording and accounting for the I/O strip, management
makes assumptions about rates of payments and defaults, which
reflect economic and other relevant conditions that affect fair
value. Due to subsequent changes in economic and other relevant
conditions, the actual rates of payments and defaults would
generally differ from our initial estimates, and these
differences could sometimes be material. If actual payment and
default rates are higher than previously assumed, the value of
the I/O strip could be impaired and the decline in the fair
value would be recorded in earnings.
Securitization Sales The Companys
securitization of its credit card receivables involves the sale
to a trust and is accomplished primarily through the public and
private issuance of asset-backed securities by the special
purpose entities. The Company removes credit card receivables
from its Consolidated Balance Sheets for those asset
securitizations that qualify as sales in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS)
No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities-a replacement
of FASB Statement No. 125. The Company has determined
that the WFN Trusts are qualifying special purpose entities as
defined by SFAS No. 140, and that all current
securitizations qualify as sales.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not
amortized, but are reviewed at least annually for impairment or
more frequently if circumstances indicate that an impairment may
have occurred, using the market comparable and discounted cash
flow methods. Separable intangible assets that have finite
useful lives are amortized over those useful lives.
F-11
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per
share is based only on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding, excluding any dilutive effects of options or
other dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is based
on the weighted average number of common and potentially
dilutive common shares (dilutive stock options, unvested
restricted stock and other dilutive securities outstanding
during the year).
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares, basic
|
|
|
74,422 |
|
|
|
78,003 |
|
|
|
80,614 |
|
|
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted
stock
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
3,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation
|
|
|
76,696 |
|
|
|
80,313 |
|
|
|
84,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Estimates The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Currency Translation The assets and
liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries outside the U.S.,
primarily Canada, are translated into U.S. dollars at the
rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income
and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates
prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from
currency transactions are recognized currently in income, and
those resulting from translation of financial statements are
included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
Advertising Costs The Company
participates in various advertising and marketing programs. The
cost of advertising and marketing programs are expensed in the
period incurred. The Company has recognized advertising expenses
of $21.2 million, $30.0 million and $30.2 million
for the years ended 2002, 2003 and 2004.
F-12
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
Stock Compensation Expense and Unearned
Compensation At December 31, 2004, the
Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans
related to stock options and restricted stock. The Company
accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement
principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No
stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net
income for stock options, as all options granted under those
plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following
table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee
compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all stock option
awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(14,642 |
) |
|
|
(15,057 |
) |
|
|
(19,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,933 |
|
|
$ |
55,966 |
|
|
$ |
92,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic-as reported
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Basic-pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Diluted-as reported
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
Diluted-pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are
provided for differences arising in the timing of income and
expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes
using the asset/liability method of accounting. Under this
method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to the differences between the
financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases, using enacted
tax rates.
Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets
and other intangible assets are evaluated for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of such assets or intangibles may not be
recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash
flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the
assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Derivative Instruments Historically,
the Company used interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to
interest and foreign exchange rate changes. The Company accounts
for its derivative instruments in accordance with
SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, which
requires that all derivative instruments be reported on the
balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative instrument is a
hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair
value of the derivative instrument are either recognized in net
income or in other comprehensive (loss) income until the hedged
item is recognized in net income. For derivatives that do not
qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133, the change in
fair value is recorded as part of earnings. It is the policy of
the Company to
F-13
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
execute such instruments with creditworthy banks and not to
enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative
purposes.
The Company utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to
enhance its ability to manage risks that exist as part of
ongoing business operations. The Company recognizes all
derivatives on the balance sheet at their fair value. The
estimated fair value of the derivatives is based primarily on
dealer quotations. The Company presently uses derivatives to
mitigate cash flow risks with respect to changes in interest
rates. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the
Company designates the derivative as a hedge of a forecasted
transaction (cash flow hedge) or as a hedge of a change in fair
value (fair value hedge). Changes in the fair value of a
derivative that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and
reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the
fair value of a derivative that are designated and qualify as a
fair value hedge are generally recorded immediately in earnings
along with the corresponding change in fair value of the hedged
item. Amounts on the balance sheet are recorded as a component
of Other liabilities. Changes in the fair value of a
derivative that is not designated as a hedge are recorded
immediately in earnings. Derivative instruments are entered into
for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do
not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The
Company does not enter into contracts for speculative purposes.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting when the derivative
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised.
The Companys policy is to minimize its cash flow exposure
to adverse changes in interest rates. The Companys
objective is to engage in risk management strategies that
provide adequate downside protection. The Company does not have
any outstanding derivatives at December 31, 2004.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which replaces
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair
values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. In addition,
SFAS No. 123(R) will cause unrecognized expense (based
on the fair values determined for the pro forma footnote
disclosure, adjusted for estimated forfeitures) related to
options vesting after the date of initial adoption to be
recognized as a charge to results of operations over the
remaining vesting period. The Company is required to adopt
SFAS No. 123(R) in its third quarter of 2005,
beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS No. 123(R),
the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to
be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization
method for compensation cost and the transition method to be
used at the date of adoption. The transition alternatives
include the modified prospective or the modified retrospective
adoption methods. Under the modified retrospective method, prior
periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year
of adoption or for all periods presented. The modified
prospective method requires that compensation expense be
recorded for all unvested stock options and share awards at the
beginning of the first quarter of adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), while the modified retrospective
methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock
options and share awards beginning with the first period
restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of
SFAS No. 123(R) and expects that the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) will have a material impact on its
statements of income and earnings per share. The Company has not
determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting
SFAS No. 123(R) as a determination has not yet been
made as to the selection of acceptable option-pricing model
alternatives, as well as lack of precision around expected
forfeitures.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, which amends Chapter 4 of ARB
No. 43 that deals with inventory pricing.
F-14
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES (Continued) |
SFAS No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal
amounts of idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and
spoilage. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005, although earlier application is permitted for fiscal years
beginning after the date of issuance. Retroactive application is
not permitted. Management is analyzing the requirements of
SFAS No. 151 and believes that its adoption will not
have any significant impact on the Companys financial
position, statements of income or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 amends APB
Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies
that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the
future cash flows of the entity are expected to change
significantly as a result of the exchange.
SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for
nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after the date this Statement is issued. Retroactive
application is not permitted. Management is analyzing the
requirements of SFAS No. 153 and believes that its
adoption will not have any significant impact on the
Companys financial position, statements of income or cash
flows.
Reclassifications For purposes of
comparability, certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
During the past three years the Company completed the following
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
Month Acquired |
|
Consideration |
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epsilon Data Management, Inc.
|
|
October 2004 |
|
Cash for Common Stock |
|
Marketing Services |
Capstone Consulting Partners, Inc.
|
|
November 2004 |
|
Cash for Common Stock |
|
Transaction Services |
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ExoLink Corporation
|
|
January 2003 |
|
Cash for Assets |
|
Transaction Services |
Conservation Billing Services, Inc.
|
|
September 2003 |
|
Cash for Common Stock |
|
Transaction Services |
Orcom Solutions, Inc.
|
|
December 2003 |
|
Cash for Common Stock |
|
Transaction Services |
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loyalty One, Inc.
|
|
January 2002 |
|
Cash for Common Stock |
|
Transaction Services |
Enlogix Group
|
|
September 2002 |
|
Cash for Equity |
|
Transaction Services |
Targeted Marketing Services
|
|
December 2002 |
|
Cash for Assets |
|
Transaction Services |
In October, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of
Epsilon Data Management, Inc. (Epsilon). The results
of operations have been included since of the date of
acquisition. Epsilon has provided customer management and
loyalty solutions for over 35 years. Epsilon utilizes
database technologies and analytics to evaluate value, growth
and loyalty of its clients customers and assists clients
in acquiring new customer relationships. As a result of this
acquisition, the Company believes that it is in a position to
continue to expand its North American presence in the loyalty
market. The merger consideration consisted of approximately
$310.0 million in cash. The base purchase price of
$310.0 million
F-15
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3. |
ACQUISITIONS (Continued) |
was adjusted to $314.5 million as a result of customary
post-closing purchase price adjustments and closing costs.
$2.0 million of the purchase price was placed into escrow
pending calculation of the final net working capital adjustment,
and $10.0 million of the purchase price was placed into
escrow for a period of eighteen months to satisfy potential
indemnification claims. Additional closing costs were also paid
in 2004.
The following table summarized the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 29, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Current assets
|
|
$ |
31,450 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
11,341 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets
|
|
|
122,500 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
211,335 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
388,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
29,282 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
39,405 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
72,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
315,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental pro forma information is presented below.
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations of the
Company are presented as if the Epsilon transaction was
completed as of the beginning of the periods being presented.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is not
necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations of
the Company would have been assuming the transaction had been
completed as of January 1, 2003 or of any client losses,
voluntary or involuntary, or wins during the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,189,322 |
|
|
$ |
1,375,169 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
58,535 |
|
|
|
99,327 |
|
Basic net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
In November 2004, the Company acquired Capstone Consulting
Partners, Inc. (Capstone), a provider of management
consulting and technical services to the energy industry. Total
consideration paid in connection with the acquisition was
approximately $11.4 million. Pro forma information is not
presented as the impact was not material.
F-16
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3. |
ACQUISITIONS (Continued) |
In January 2003, the Company purchased substantially all of the
assets of Exolink Corporation, a provider of utility back office
support services. In September 2003, the Company acquired
Conservation Billing Services, a Florida-based submetering
service provider. Through this acquisition, the Company now
provides submetering services that include automated meter
reading, billing and collecting for clients that manage
commercial properties that house multiple tenants, such as malls
and multi-family properties. In December 2003, we acquired Orcom
Solutions, Inc., a leading provider of customer care and billing
services to electric, gas, water and waste water utilities in
North America, primarily in the mid-tier utility marketplace.
Total consideration paid in connection with the acquisitions was
approximately $51.7 million.
In January 2002, the Company acquired Frequency Marketing, Inc.,
a small marketing services firm, adding new products for the
Companys loyalty and one-to-one marketing offerings in the
U.S. In September 2002, the Company acquired Enlogix Group,
formerly wholly owned subsidiaries of Duke Energy Corporation,
which provides customer information services to utilities in
Canada. In December 2002, the Company purchased Targeted
Marketing Services which offered frequent shopper card and
paperless coupon solution to grocery retailers and consumer
packaged good manufacturers. Total consideration paid in
connection with the acquisitions was approximately
$35.9 million.
|
|
|
Purchase Price Allocation: |
The following table summarizes the purchase price for the
acquisitions, and the allocation thereof:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Identifiable intangible assets
|
|
$ |
17,752 |
|
|
$ |
28,896 |
|
|
$ |
126,380 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
26,196 |
|
|
|
22,765 |
|
|
|
218,622 |
|
Other net liabilities acquired
|
|
|
(8,057 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(17,786 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$ |
35,891 |
|
|
$ |
51,656 |
|
|
$ |
327,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $126.4 million of acquired intangible assets at
December 31, 2004, $11.2 million was assigned to a
tradename that is not subject to amortization. The remaining
$115.2 million of acquired identifiable intangible assets
is comprised of computer software of $12.4 million with an
estimated life of 3 years and customer contracts of
$98.9 million and $3.9 million with estimated lives of
7-10 years and approximately 2 years, respectively.
The $218.6 million of goodwill acquired during 2004 was
assigned to the Marketing Services and Transaction Services
segments in the amounts of $211.3 million and
$7.3 million, respectively. Goodwill is not deductible for
tax purposes, or amortized for book purposes. An independent
valuation was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2004 to assign
a fair market value to the intangible assets identified as part
of the Epsilon acquisition.
The terms of certain of the Companys acquisition
agreements provide for additional consideration to be paid if
the acquired entitys results of operations exceed certain
targeted levels, or if certain other conditions are met.
Targeted levels are generally set substantially above the
historical experience of the acquired entity at the time of
acquisition. Such additional consideration is paid in cash.
F-17
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
REDEMPTION SETTLEMENT ASSETS |
Redemption settlement assets consist of cash and cash
equivalents and securities available-for-sale and are designated
for settling redemptions by collectors of the AIR MILES Reward
Program in Canada under certain contractual relationships with
sponsors of the AIR MILES Reward Program. These assets are
primarily denominated in Canadian dollars. Realized gains and
losses from the sale of investment securities were not material.
The principal components of redemption settlement assets, which
are carried at fair value, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
21,593 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,593 |
|
|
$ |
56,333 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,333 |
|
Government bonds
|
|
|
40,383 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,858 |
|
|
|
40,132 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,842 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
152,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
152,820 |
|
|
|
145,745 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
214,926 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
(130 |
) |
|
$ |
215,271 |
|
|
$ |
242,210 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
243,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Software development and conversion costs
|
|
$ |
123,114 |
|
|
$ |
123,231 |
|
Computer equipment and purchased software
|
|
|
71,395 |
|
|
|
94,056 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
60,610 |
|
|
|
66,800 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
48,592 |
|
|
|
53,683 |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
8,034 |
|
|
|
16,125 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
5,342 |
|
|
|
9,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
317,087 |
|
|
|
363,787 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(183,341 |
) |
|
|
(216,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
133,746 |
|
|
$ |
147,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
SECURITIZATION OF CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLES |
The Company regularly securitizes its credit card receivables to
the WFN Trusts. During the initial phase of a securitization
reinvestment period, the Company generally retains principal
collections in exchange for the transfer of additional credit
card receivables into the securitized pool of assets. During the
amortization or accumulation period of a securitization, the
investors share of principal collections (in certain
cases, up to a maximum specified amount each month) is either
distributed to the investors or held in an account until it
accumulates to the total amount due, at which time it is paid to
the investors in a lump sum. The Companys outstanding
securitizations are scheduled to begin their amortization or
accumulation periods at various times between 2005 and 2011.
F-18
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
SECURITIZATION OF CREDIT CARD
RECEIVABLES (Continued) |
The following table shows the maturities of borrowing
commitments as of December 31, 2004 for the WFN Trusts by
year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 & | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
Public notes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,600,000 |
|
Private
conduits(1)
|
|
|
1,157,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,157,143 |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,757,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings. |
Due from securitizations consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Spread deposits
|
|
$ |
163,225 |
|
|
$ |
118,205 |
|
I/ O strips
|
|
|
58,431 |
|
|
|
62,869 |
|
Residual interest in securitization trust
|
|
|
55,002 |
|
|
|
58,517 |
|
Excess funding deposits
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
280,778 |
|
|
$ |
244,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is required to maintain minimum interests ranging
from 4% to 8% of the securitized credit card receivables. This
requirement is met through sellers interest and is
supplemented through the excess funding deposits. Excess funding
deposits represent cash amounts deposited with the trustee of
the securitizations. Residual interest in securitization
represents a subordinated interest in the cash flows of the WFN
Trusts.
The spread deposits and I/ O strips are initially recorded at
their allocated carrying amount based on relative fair value.
Fair value is determined by computing the present value of the
estimated cash flows, using the dates that such cash flows are
expected to be released to the Company, at a discount rate
considered to be commensurate with the risks associated with the
cash flows. The amounts and timing of the cash flows are
estimated after considering various economic factors including
payment rates, delinquency, default and loss assumptions. I/ O
strips, sellers interest and other interests retained are
periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of
those assets.
Fair values of I/ O strips and other interests retained are
based on a review of actual cash flows and on the factors that
affect the amounts and timing of the cash flows from each of the
underlying credit card receivable pools. Based on this analysis,
assumptions are validated or revised as deemed necessary, the
amounts and the timing of anticipated cash flows are estimated
and fair value is determined. The Company has one collateral
type, private label credit card receivables.
F-19
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
SECURITIZATION OF CREDIT CARD
RECEIVABLES (Continued) |
At December 31, 2004, key economic assumptions and the
sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to
immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in the assumptions are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Fair Value | |
|
Impact on Fair Value | |
|
|
Assumptions | |
|
of 10% Change | |
|
of 20% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Fair value of I/ O strip
|
|
$ |
62,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average life
|
|
|
7.5 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
Expected yield, net of dilution
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
(21,481 |
) |
|
|
(41,126 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
Net charge-offs rate
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
(6,991 |
) |
|
|
(13,992 |
) |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with
caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on
a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be
extrapolated because the relationship of the change in an
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also,
in this table the effect of a variation in a particular
assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is
calculated without changing any other assumption; in practice,
changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which
might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Spread deposits, carried at estimated fair value, represent
deposits that are held by a trustee or agent and are used to
absorb shortfalls in the available net cash flows related to
securitized credit card receivables if those available net cash
flows are insufficient to satisfy certain obligations of the WFN
Trusts. The fair value of spread deposits is based on the
weighted average life of the underlying securities and the
discount rate. The discount rate is based on a risk adjusted
rate paid on the series. The amount required to be deposited is
approximately 3.8% of the investors interest in the WFN
Trusts. Spread deposits are generally released proportionately
as investors are repaid, although some spread deposits are
released only when investors have been paid in full. None of
these spread deposits were required to be used to cover losses
on securitized credit card receivables in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2004.
The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and
paid to securitization trusts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Proceeds from collections reinvested in previous credit card
securitizations
|
|
$ |
4,979.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,801.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,060.4 |
|
Proceeds from new securitizations
|
|
|
600.1 |
|
|
|
600.0 |
|
|
|
1,400.0 |
|
Servicing fees received
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests
|
|
|
192.0 |
|
|
|
286.4 |
|
|
|
317.9 |
|
F-20
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
SECURITIZATION OF CREDIT CARD
RECEIVABLES (Continued) |
The tables below present quantitative information about the
components of total credit card receivables managed,
delinquencies and net charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Total principal of credit card receivables managed
|
|
$ |
3,302.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,430.4 |
|
Less credit card receivables securitized
|
|
|
3,186.8 |
|
|
|
3,377.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card receivables held
|
|
$ |
115.9 |
|
|
$ |
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of credit card receivables 90 days or more
past due
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
|
$ |
70.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net charge-offs including billed, unpaid finance charges and fees
|
|
$ |
270,243 |
|
|
$ |
299,295 |
|
|
$ |
322,303 |
|
|
|
7. |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL |
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Assets | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Amortization Life and Method | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
|
|
$ |
43,137 |
|
|
$ |
(12,299 |
) |
|
$ |
30,838 |
|
|
|
5-10 years straight line |
|
Tradename
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
Indefinite life |
|
Customer contracts and lists
|
|
|
216,277 |
|
|
|
(45,236 |
) |
|
|
171,041 |
|
|
|
2-20 years straight line |
|
Noncompete agreements
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(1,202 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
1-5 years straight line |
|
Collector database
|
|
|
58,233 |
|
|
|
(37,831 |
) |
|
|
20,402 |
|
|
|
15% declining balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
330,347 |
|
|
$ |
(96,568 |
) |
|
$ |
233,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Assets | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Amortization Life and Method | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
|
|
$ |
42,142 |
|
|
$ |
(6,774 |
) |
|
$ |
35,368 |
|
|
|
5-10 years straight line |
|
Customer contracts and lists
|
|
|
131,487 |
|
|
|
(46,308 |
) |
|
|
85,179 |
|
|
|
3-20 years straight line |
|
Noncompete agreements
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
(3,399 |
) |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1-5 years straight line |
|
Collector database
|
|
|
53,991 |
|
|
|
(31,706 |
) |
|
|
22,285 |
|
|
|
15% declining balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
231,920 |
|
|
$ |
(88,187 |
) |
|
$ |
143,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the acquisitions of Epsilon and Capstone in
2004, the Company acquired approximately $102.8 million in
customer contracts and a tradename with a fair value of
approximately $11.2 million.
F-21
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7. |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND
GOODWILL (Continued) |
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company completed the
acquisition and conversion of approximately $223.6 million
of receivables associated with Stage Stores, Inc.s
portfolio of approximately 800,000 active private label credit
card accounts, and has assumed overall operation of Stage
Stores private label credit card program. The Company paid
approximately $236.1 million for this portfolio. The
preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in identifiable
intangible assets of $27.0 million that are being amortized
over approximately 10 years. The Company capitalizes
initial payments for contracts associated with customer
processing relationships. In March 2003, the Company acquired
the contract for utility processing with Centrica and American
Electric Power.
The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets
for the next five years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Years Ending | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
38,070 |
|
2006
|
|
|
37,295 |
|
2007
|
|
|
30,790 |
|
2008
|
|
|
29,009 |
|
2009
|
|
|
19,072 |
|
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 respectively, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
Credit |
|
Marketing | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Services |
|
Services | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
281,942 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
147,778 |
|
|
$ |
429,720 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired during year
|
|
|
22,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,765 |
|
|
Effects of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,031 |
|
|
|
32,031 |
|
|
Other, primarily final purchase price adjustments
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
304,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,809 |
|
|
|
484,415 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired during year
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,335 |
|
|
|
218,622 |
|
|
Goodwill disposed of during year
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
Effects of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,128 |
|
|
|
16,421 |
|
|
Recognition of deferred tax
asset(1)
|
|
|
(13,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,371 |
) |
|
Other, primarily final purchase price adjustments
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
303,874 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
405,272 |
|
|
$ |
709,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Company determined the final value of certain deferred tax
assets and liabilities related primarily to net operating losses
acquired as part of the acquisition of Orcom Solutions, Inc.
Such amounts have been reclassified from goodwill subsequent to
the acquisition. |
The Company completed annual impairment tests for goodwill on
July 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and determined at each date
that no impairment exists. No further testing of goodwill
impairments will be performed until July 31, 2005, unless
circumstances exist that indicate that an impairment may have
occurred.
F-22
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the AIR MILES Reward
Program is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred Revenue Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
103,039 |
|
|
$ |
132,741 |
|
|
Cash proceeds
|
|
|
69,800 |
|
|
|
86,998 |
|
|
Revenue recognized
|
|
|
(62,958 |
) |
|
|
(73,233 |
) |
|
Effects of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
22,860 |
|
|
|
11,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
132,741 |
|
|
$ |
158,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Revenue Redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
259,471 |
|
|
$ |
343,646 |
|
|
Cash proceeds
|
|
|
137,310 |
|
|
|
159,724 |
|
|
Revenue recognized
|
|
|
(112,769 |
) |
|
|
(141,261 |
) |
|
Effects of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
59,634 |
|
|
|
26,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
343,646 |
|
|
$ |
389,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Certificates of deposit
|
|
$ |
200,400 |
|
|
$ |
94,700 |
|
Credit facility
|
|
|
179,789 |
|
|
|
324,629 |
|
Other
|
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
18,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390,151 |
|
|
|
437,523 |
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
(200,790 |
) |
|
|
(230,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term portion
|
|
$ |
189,361 |
|
|
$ |
206,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of Deposit Terms of the
certificates of deposit range from three months to
24 months with annual interest rates ranging from 1.5% to
4.0% at December 31, 2003 and 2.0% to 2.7% at
December 31, 2004. Interest is paid monthly and at maturity.
Credit Facilities The Company amended its
364-day credit facility by and among the Company, the guarantors
from time to time party thereto, the banks from time to time
party thereto, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as
Administrative Agent, as of April 8, 2004, to extend for an
additional 364 days the terms of the previous 364-day
credit facility dated as of April 10, 2003, by and among
the same parties.
On October 21, 2004, the Company entered into amendments to
its three credit facilities. Collectively, the three amendments
increased the aggregate amount of revolving commitments under
the three credit facilities from $400.0 million to
$435.0 million since adjusted to $455.0 million. The
amendment to the 3-year credit facility increased the amount of
revolving commitments thereunder from $150.0 million to
$200.0 million. The amendment to the 364-day credit
facility increased the amount of
F-23
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
revolving commitments thereunder from $150.0 million to
$185.0 million, which has since been adjusted to
$205.0 million. The amendment to the Canadian credit
facility decreased the amount of revolving commitments
thereunder from $100.0 million to $50.0 million. In
addition, the amendments increased the aggregate amount of
commitments permitted under the three credit facilities from
$450.0 million to $500.0 million. As a result, the
Company has the right to obtain commitments under the three
credit facilities for an additional $45.0 million in the
aggregate without having to amend the credit facilities. Except
as described above, the remaining terms of each credit facility
remain unchanged.
Advances under the credit facilities are in the form of either
base rate loans or eurodollar loans. The interest rate on base
rate loans fluctuates based upon the higher of (1) the
interest rate announced by the administrative agent as its
prime rate and (2) the Federal funds rate plus
0.5%, in each case with no additional margin. The interest rate
on eurodollar loans fluctuates based upon the rate at which
eurodollar deposits in the London interbank market are quoted
plus a margin of 1.0% to 1.5% based upon the ratio of total debt
under the credit facilities to consolidated Operating EBITDA, as
each term is defined in the credit facilities. The credit
facilities are secured by pledges of stock of certain of the
Companys subsidiaries and pledges of certain intercompany
promissory notes.
In addition, under the terms of the Companys credit
facilities, the Company cannot declare or pay dividends or
return capital to its common stockholders, and the Company is
restricted in the amount of any other distribution, payment or
delivery of property or cash to its common stockholders.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had borrowings of
$324.6 million outstanding under these credit facilities
(with an average interest rate of 3.6%), the Company issued no
letters of credit, and had available unused borrowing capacity
of approximately $130.4 million. The credit facilities
limit the Companys aggregate outstanding letters of credit
to $50.0 million. The Company can obtain an increase in the
total commitment under the credit facilities of up to
$45.0 million if it is not in default under the credit
facilities, one or more lenders agrees to increase its
commitment and the administrative agent consents.
Other The Company has other minor borrowings,
primarily capital leases, with varying interest rates.
Maturities Debt at December 31, 2004
matures as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
230,662 |
|
2006
|
|
|
199,367 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
2009
|
|
|
114 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
437,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Components of income before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
22,095 |
|
|
$ |
74,905 |
|
|
$ |
117,040 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
19,624 |
|
|
|
34,077 |
|
|
|
47,279 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
41,719 |
|
|
$ |
108,982 |
|
|
$ |
164,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of income tax expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(13,059 |
) |
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
|
$ |
4,348 |
|
|
State/provincial
|
|
|
7,342 |
|
|
|
10,770 |
|
|
|
11,545 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
12,195 |
|
|
|
19,583 |
|
|
|
14,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
6,478 |
|
|
|
31,983 |
|
|
|
30,794 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
16,364 |
|
|
|
26,335 |
|
|
|
36,091 |
|
|
State/provincial
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
(4,534 |
) |
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
(3,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
11,582 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
|
|
31,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
18,060 |
|
|
$ |
41,684 |
|
|
$ |
61,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of recorded federal provision for income taxes
to the expected amount computed by applying the federal
statutory rate of 35% for all periods to income before income
taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Expected expense at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
14,602 |
|
|
$ |
38,144 |
|
|
$ |
57,511 |
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and foreign income taxes
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
Foreign tax less than domestic
|
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
(6,475 |
) |
|
Canadian rate reduction (increase) impact
|
|
|
4,094 |
|
|
|
(2,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
18,060 |
|
|
$ |
41,684 |
|
|
$ |
61,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10. |
INCOME TAXES (Continued) |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
$ |
70,775 |
|
|
$ |
84,935 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
37,625 |
|
|
|
46,747 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
6,485 |
|
|
|
9,305 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
128,715 |
|
|
|
145,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
$ |
38,273 |
|
|
$ |
32,961 |
|
|
Servicing rights
|
|
|
20,822 |
|
|
|
22,004 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
12,248 |
|
|
|
60,982 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
71,343 |
|
|
|
115,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
|
57,372 |
|
|
|
29,621 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(18,235 |
) |
|
|
(29,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
39,137 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
45,881 |
|
|
$ |
49,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
$ |
6,744 |
|
|
$ |
49,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately
$58.1 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards
(NOLs), which expire at various times through 2023. The
utilization of the $58.1 million federal NOLs are
subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code on account of changes in the equity ownership. In
addition, the Company has approximately $500.6 million of
state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire at various
times through 2024. NOLs are subject to a valuation
allowance established for the tax benefit associated with their
respective unrealizable federal and state NOLs. The
valuation allowance relates primarily to state NOLs and
reduces deferred tax assets to an amount that represents
managements best estimate of the amount of such deferred
tax assets that more likely than not will be realized and
primarily increased as a result of the NOLs recorded
related to Orcom, as discussed in Note 7.
The Companys income taxes payable have been reduced by the
tax benefits associated with dispositions of employee stock
options. The Company receives an income tax benefit calculated
as the difference between the fair market value of the stock
issued at the time of exercise and the option price, tax
effected. These benefits were credited directly to
shareholders equity and totaled $0 million,
$2.1 million and $11.2 million for calendar years
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
F-26
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10. |
INCOME TAXES (Continued) |
The Canadian corporate income tax rate decreased for the
2002 year. The Company recorded $4.1 million of income
tax expense in 2002, to reduce the deferred tax assets in Canada
related to the lower income tax rate. In 2003 the Canadian
corporate income tax rate was increased for the 2004 tax year.
Therefore, in 2003, the Company recorded $2.7 million of
income tax benefit to increase the deferred tax assets in Canada
related to the higher income tax rates.
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly examined by
federal, state and foreign tax authorities. Although the results
of these examinations are uncertain, based on currently
available information, the Company believes that the ultimate
outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial statements.
In April 2003, the Company completed a public offering of
10,350,000 shares of common stock at $19.65 per share.
Limited Commerce Corp. sold 7,000,000 of these shares and the
remaining 3,350,000 shares were sold by the Company. The
net proceeds to the Company from the offering were
$61.9 million after deducting offering expenses and its
pro-rata underwriting discounts and commissions. Concurrently
with the closing of the public offering, the Company used
$52.7 million of the net proceeds to repay in full
$52.0 million of debt outstanding, plus accrued interest,
under a 10% subordinated note that the Company had issued
in September 1998 to an affiliated entity of Welsh Carson.
In November 2003, the Company facilitated a secondary public
offering of 8,663,382 shares of the Companys common
stock at $26.95 per share. 7,533,376 shares were sold
by the Companys second largest stockholder, Limited
Commerce Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Limited Brands,
which together with its retail affiliates is our largest
customer, and the remaining 1,130,006 shares were sold by
the Companys largest stockholder, Welsh Carson, through
two of its affiliated entities. The Company sold no stock and
received none of the proceeds from the secondary offering. In
connection with the secondary offering, the Company incurred
approximately $450,000 in registration costs, which were
expensed in the fourth quarter. As a result of the secondary
offering, Limited Commerce Corp. is no longer a stockholder of
the Company.
|
|
12. |
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS |
The Company has adopted equity compensation plans to advance the
interests of the Company by rewarding certain employees for
their contributions to the financial success of the Company and
thereby motivating them to continue to make such contributions
in the future.
Certain of the Companys employees have been granted stock
options under the Companys Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan, as amended and restated (the Plan). The
stock options generally vest over three to four years and expire
10 years after the date of grant. The Plan also provides
for the granting of performance-based restricted stock awards to
certain officers of the Company. The performance-based
restricted shares subject to these grants do not vest unless
specified performance measures, tied to either EBITDA or return
on stockholders equity, are met. If these performance
targets are met, some of the performance-based restricted shares
vest over a five-year period. However, some of the
performance-based restricted shares may vest on a more
accelerated basis if certain annual EBITDA performance targets
are met.
During 2004, 199,120 shares vested in accordance with the
Plan. As of December 31, 2004, performance-based restricted
stock awards representing an aggregate of 526,600 shares
had been granted under the Plan and are no longer subject to
restrictions.
F-27
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
12. |
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued) |
On April 4, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company
adopted the 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and
the stockholders approved it at the Companys 2003 annual
meeting of stockholders on June 10, 2003. The LTIP reserves
6,000,000 shares of common stock for grants of incentive
stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock
awards and performance shares to officers, employees,
non-employee directors and consultants performing services for
the Company or its affiliates.
During 2004, 121,778 shares of performance based restricted
stock had been granted under the LTIP. As of December 31,
2004, 441,637 shares had been granted under the LTIP of
which 312,778 were still outstanding and subject to vesting
restrictions. The restrictions on the shares subject to these
grants do not lapse unless specified performance measures tied
to either cash earnings per share or return on
stockholders equity are met. If these performance targets
are met, the restrictions on some of these shares lapse at the
end of a three-year period. However the Companys Board of
Directors may accelerate the lapsing of such restrictions if
certain annual cash earnings per share performance targets are
met.
Additionally, during 2004, the Company awarded
191,000 shares of time-based restricted stock with vesting
periods of one to four years. The Company recorded
$8.2 million (the aggregate value of the common stock based
on the market price at the date of award) as unearned stock
compensation related to this grant and related amortization
expense of $0.4 million.
Terms of all awards are determined by the Board of Directors or
the compensation committee of the Board of Directors or its
designee at the time of award.
During 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company recognized total stock
compensation expense of $2.9 million, $5.9 million and
$15.8 million, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant utilized for required
disclosures is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Expected life of options (years)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Assumed volatility
|
|
|
48.0 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
Weighted average fair value
|
|
$ |
7.28 |
|
|
$ |
7.54 |
|
|
$ |
11.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
12. |
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued) |
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the
Companys equity compensation plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
17.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
11.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
13.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
$ |
12.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
24.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
14.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
$ |
16.20 |
|
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
$ |
16.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
$ |
32.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2,131 |
) |
|
|
14.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
23.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
$ |
21.33 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
$ |
14.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information concerning currently
outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31,
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Remaining Contractual | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Options | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
$9.00 to $12.00
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
$12.01 to $15.00
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.93 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
14.96 |
|
$15.01 to $22.00
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
$ |
15.71 |
|
$22.01 to $29.00
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
24.25 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
$ |
24.21 |
|
$29.01 to $39.00
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
$ |
31.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$39.01 to $47.00
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
41.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement savings plan, which
covers all eligible U.S. employees. Participants can, in
accordance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
guidelines, set aside both pre and post tax savings in this
account. In addition to associates savings, the Company
contributes to plan participants accounts. The Alliance
401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan was amended effective
January 1, 2004 to better benefit the majority of Company
associates. The plan is an IRS approved safe harbor plan design
that eliminates the need for most discrimination testing.
Eligible associates can participate in the plan immediately upon
joining the Company and after six months of employment begin
receiving Company matching contributions. On the first three
percent of savings, the Company matches dollar-for-dollar. An
additional fifty cents for each dollar an associate contributes
is matched for savings between four percent and five percent of
pay. All Company matching contributions are immediately vested.
F-29
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
13. |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued) |
In addition to the Company match, the Company annually may make
an additional contribution based on the profitability of the
Company. This contribution, subject to Board of Directors
approval, is based on a percentage of pay and is subject to a
five year vesting schedule. The participants in the plan can
direct their contributions and the Companys matching
contribution to nine investment options, including the
Companys common stock. Company contributions for
associates age 65 or older vest immediately. Contributions
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were
$8.3 million, $9.3 million and $11.3 million,
respectively.
The Company also provides a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan for its
Canadian employees after one year of service. Company
contributions range from one to four percent of earnings, based
on years of service.
In February 2001, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase
Plan and reserved 1,500,000 shares of common stock for
issuance under the plan. In accordance with IRS regulations, the
plan permits our eligible employees and those of our designated
subsidiaries to purchase the common stock of the Company at a
15% discount to the fair market value through payroll
deductions. No employee may purchase more than $25,000 in stock
under the plan in any calendar year. The fair market value is
determined each quarter as the lesser of the closing price on
the first business day of the quarter or the last business day
of the quarter. Approximately 413,575 shares of common
stock have been purchased under the plan since its adoption,
with approximately 146,867 shares purchased in 2004.
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (SERP). The SERP provides an opportunity for a
select group of management and highly compensated employees to
defer on a pre-tax basis a portion of their regular compensation
and bonuses payable for services rendered and to receive certain
employer contributions. As of December 31, 2004, effective
January 1, 2005, the Company amended the SERP consistent
with recent legislation, made no material changes otherwise and
renamed the SERP the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
|
14. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
AIR MILES Reward Program
The Company has entered into certain contractual arrangements
that result in a fee being billed to sponsors upon redemption of
AIR MILES reward miles. The Company has obtained revolving
letters of credit and other assurances from certain of these
sponsors for the Companys benefit that expire at various
dates. These letters of credit total $98.6 million at
December 31, 2004, which exceeds the estimated amount of
the obligation to provide travel and other rewards.
The Company currently has an obligation to fund redemption of
AIR MILES reward miles as they are redeemed by collectors. The
Company believes that the redemption settlement assets are
sufficient to meet that obligation.
The Company has entered into certain long-term arrangements to
purchase tickets from airlines and other suppliers in connection
with redemptions under the AIR MILES Reward Program. These
long-term arrangements allow the Company to make purchases at
set prices. Under these agreements, the Company is required to
pay annual minimums of approximately $18.6 million.
Leases
The Company leases certain office facilities and equipment under
noncancellable operating leases and is generally responsible for
property taxes and insurance related to such facilities. Lease
expense was $47.3 million, $48.2 million and
$43.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 respectively.
F-30
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
Future annual minimum rental payments required under
noncancellable operating and capital leases, some of which
contain renewal options, as of December 31, 2004 are (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
Capital | |
Year: |
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
37,121 |
|
|
$ |
7,458 |
|
2006
|
|
|
31,264 |
|
|
|
5,787 |
|
2007
|
|
|
24,094 |
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
2008
|
|
|
13,969 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
2009
|
|
|
10,355 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
15,267 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
132,070 |
|
|
|
21,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total present value of minimum lease payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Matters
WFNNB is subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate
certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions
by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material
effect on the Companys financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, WFNNB must meet specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities
and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under
regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the
regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Before WFNNB can pay dividends to ADSC, it must obtain prior
regulatory approval if all dividends declared in any calendar
year would exceed its net profits for that year plus its
retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years, less
any transfers to surplus. In addition, WFNNB may only pay
dividends to the extent that retained net profits, including the
portion transferred to surplus, exceed bad debts. Moreover, to
pay any dividend, WFNNB must maintain adequate capital above
regulatory guidelines. Further, if a regulatory authority
believes that WFNNB is engaged in or is about to engage in an
unsafe or unsound banking practice, which, depending on its
financial condition, could include the payment of dividends, the
authority may require, after notice and hearing, that WFNNB
cease and desist from the unsafe practice.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure
capital adequacy require WFNNB to maintain minimum amounts and
ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the
regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined) and of
Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined) (total
capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and
leverage ratio, respectively). Under the
regulations, a well capitalized institution must
have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a total capital
ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and
not be subject to a capital directive order. An adequately
capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital
ratio of at least 4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a
leverage ratio of at least 4%, but 3% is allowed in some cases.
Under these guidelines, WFNNB is considered well capitalized. As
of December 31, 2004, WFNNBs Tier 1 capital
ratio was 32.7%, total capital ratio was 33.9% and leverage
ratio was 48.3%, and WFNNB was not subject to a capital
directive order.
F-31
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued) |
Cardholders
The Companys Credit Services segment is active in
originating private label credit cards in the United States. The
Company reviews each potential customers credit
application and evaluates the applicants financial history
and ability and perceived willingness to repay. Credit card
loans are made primarily on an unsecured basis. Cardholders
reside throughout the United States and are not significantly
concentrated in any one area.
Holders of credit cards issued by the Company have available
lines of credit, which vary by cardholders that can be used for
purchases of merchandise offered for sale by clients of the
Company. These lines of credit represent elements of risk in
excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. The
lines of credit are subject to change or cancellation by the
Company. As of December 31, 2004, WFNNB had approximately
26.8 million cardholders, having unused lines of credit
averaging $836 per account.
|
|
15. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance
sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financial needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure
to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments
include commitments to extend credit through charge cards. Such
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of these
instruments reflect the extent of the Companys involvement
in particular classes of financial instruments.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The
estimated fair values of the Companys financial
instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
67,745 |
|
|
$ |
67,745 |
|
|
$ |
84,409 |
|
|
$ |
84,409 |
|
|
Due from card associations
|
|
|
7,855 |
|
|
|
7,855 |
|
|
|
10,995 |
|
|
|
10,995 |
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
|
124,377 |
|
|
|
124,377 |
|
|
|
158,236 |
|
|
|
158,236 |
|
|
Sellers interest and credit card receivables, net
|
|
|
271,396 |
|
|
|
271,396 |
|
|
|
248,074 |
|
|
|
248,074 |
|
|
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
|
|
|
215,271 |
|
|
|
215,271 |
|
|
|
243,492 |
|
|
|
243,492 |
|
|
Due from securitizations
|
|
|
280,778 |
|
|
|
280,778 |
|
|
|
244,291 |
|
|
|
244,291 |
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
63,466 |
|
|
|
63,466 |
|
|
|
56,214 |
|
|
|
56,214 |
|
|
Merchant settlement obligations
|
|
|
56,904 |
|
|
|
56,904 |
|
|
|
77,980 |
|
|
|
77,980 |
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
390,151 |
|
|
|
390,151 |
|
|
|
437,523 |
|
|
|
437,523 |
|
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company
in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed
herein:
Cash and cash equivalents, due from card associations, trade
receivables, net, accounts payable, and merchant settlement
obligations The carrying amount approximates
fair value due to the short maturity.
F-32
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
15. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) |
Sellers interest and credit card receivables,
net The carrying amount of credit card
receivables approximates fair value due to the short maturity,
and the average interest rates approximate current market
origination rates.
Redemption settlement assets Fair value for
securities are based on quoted market prices.
Due from securitizations The spread deposits
and I/ O strips are recorded at their fair value. The carrying
amount of excess funding deposits approximates its fair value
due to the relatively short maturity period and average interest
rates, which approximate current market rates.
Derivatives The fair value was estimated
based on the cost to the Company to terminate the agreements.
Debt The fair value was estimated based on
the current rates available to the Company for debt with similar
remaining maturities.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had no outstanding
derivatives. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, as
amended, the Company recorded a transition adjustment to other
comprehensive income of $4.0 million, net of tax, to
recognize the fair value loss for derivatives that existed at
that time. The Company recognized approximately
$10.2 million, $1.1 million, and $0.1 million,
before tax, in additional fair value losses related to this
agreement for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively.
|
|
17. |
PARENT-ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ADSC provides guarantees under the credit facilities on behalf
of certain of its subsidiaries. The stand alone parent-only
financial statements are presented below.
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
341,378 |
|
|
|
652,819 |
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
463,346 |
|
|
|
692,088 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
12,236 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
817,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,345,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
Long-term and subordinated debt
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
173,000 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
172,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
115,131 |
|
|
|
475,407 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
702,331 |
|
|
|
870,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
817,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,345,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17. |
PARENT-ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) |
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Interest from loans to subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
30,517 |
|
|
$ |
15,790 |
|
|
$ |
20,049 |
|
Dividends from subsidiaries
|
|
|
56,400 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
100,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
86,917 |
|
|
|
17,490 |
|
|
|
120,949 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
10,263 |
|
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
11,827 |
|
|
|
10,522 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net
income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
75,090 |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
|
|
116,281 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
4,583 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
71,777 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
111,714 |
|
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(48,118 |
) |
|
|
64,913 |
|
|
|
(9,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
23,659 |
|
|
$ |
67,298 |
|
|
$ |
102,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$ |
8,153 |
|
|
$ |
110,922 |
|
|
$ |
(8,926 |
) |
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for corporate acquisitions
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
(59,987 |
) |
|
|
(314,453 |
) |
Loans to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
(140,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(23,679 |
) |
|
|
(200,237 |
) |
|
|
(314,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility and subordinated debt
|
|
|
446,000 |
|
|
|
543,000 |
|
|
|
765,000 |
|
Repayment of credit facility and subordinated debt
|
|
|
(440,000 |
) |
|
|
(536,000 |
) |
|
|
(577,000 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
|
|
|
9,529 |
|
|
|
81,438 |
|
|
|
34,528 |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
100,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
15,529 |
|
|
|
89,814 |
|
|
|
323,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Operating segments are defined by SFAS No. 131
Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information as components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available that is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision
making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. The Companys chief operating
decision making group is the Executive Committee, which consists
of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
Presidents of the divisions, and Executive Vice Presidents. The
operating segments are reviewed separately because each
operating segment represents a strategic business unit that
generally offers different products and serves different markets.
The Company operates in three reportable segments: Transaction
Services, Credit Services and Marketing Services.
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Services encompasses card processing, billing and
payment processing and customer care for specialty and petroleum
retailers (issuer services), customer information system
hosting, customer care and billing and payment processing for
regulated and de-regulated municipal utilities (utility
services) and point-of-sale services (merchant services). |
|
|
|
Credit Services provides private label credit card receivables
financing. Credit Services generally securitizes the credit card
receivables that it underwrites from its private label credit
card programs. |
|
|
|
Marketing Services provides loyalty and database marketing
programs such as the AIR MILES Reward Program and database
marketing services. |
The Transaction Services segment performs card processing and
servicing activities related to the Credit Services segment. For
this, the Transaction Services segment receives a fee equal to
its direct costs before corporate overhead plus a margin. The
margin is based on current market rates for similar services.
This fee represents an operating cost to the Credit Services
segment and a corresponding revenue for the Transaction Services
segment. Inter-segment sales are eliminated upon consolidation.
Revenues earned by the Transaction Services segment from
servicing the Credit Services segment, and consequently paid by
the Credit Services segment to the Transaction Services segment,
are set forth opposite Other and eliminations in the
tables below.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally
the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. Corporate overhead is allocated across the
segments.
Interest expense, net and income taxes are not allocated to the
segments in the computation of segment operating profit for
internal evaluation purposes. Total assets are not allocated to
the segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
Credit | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Other/ | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Elimination | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
538,240 |
|
|
$ |
341,229 |
|
|
$ |
231,454 |
|
|
$ |
(245,626 |
) |
|
$ |
865,297 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
78,125 |
|
|
|
37,893 |
|
|
|
27,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,917 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
44,627 |
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,475 |
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
32,024 |
|
|
|
30,285 |
|
|
|
12,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,494 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,017 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
32,024 |
|
|
$ |
18,268 |
|
|
$ |
12,185 |
|
|
$ |
(20,758 |
) |
|
$ |
41,719 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
25,334 |
|
|
$ |
2,195 |
|
|
$ |
14,850 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,379 |
|
F-35
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
18. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
Credit | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Other/ | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Elimination | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
614,454 |
|
|
$ |
433,701 |
|
|
$ |
289,764 |
|
|
$ |
(291,375 |
) |
|
$ |
1,046,544 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
88,001 |
|
|
|
76,957 |
|
|
|
46,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,239 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
51,508 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
17,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,561 |
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,889 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
34,530 |
|
|
|
69,413 |
|
|
|
26,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,789 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
34,530 |
|
|
$ |
66,562 |
|
|
$ |
26,846 |
|
|
$ |
(18,956 |
) |
|
$ |
108,982 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
30,367 |
|
|
$ |
4,252 |
|
|
$ |
12,336 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
Credit | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Other/ | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Elimination | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
681,736 |
|
|
$ |
513,988 |
|
|
$ |
375,630 |
|
|
$ |
(313,916 |
) |
|
$ |
1,257,438 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
97,465 |
|
|
|
125,718 |
|
|
|
56,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,264 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
61,786 |
|
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,398 |
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
5,255 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,767 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
30,424 |
|
|
|
112,524 |
|
|
|
29,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,099 |
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
30,424 |
|
|
$ |
111,716 |
|
|
$ |
29,151 |
|
|
$ |
(6,972 |
) |
|
$ |
164,319 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
29,691 |
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
17,263 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48,329 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net
income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure,
plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes,
interest expense, net, fair value loss on interest rate
derivative, other expenses, depreciation and amortization. The
adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with
SFAS No. 131 as it is the primary performance metric
for which senior management is evaluated. |
Information concerning principal geographic areas is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States | |
|
Rest of World(1) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
648,036 |
|
|
$ |
217,261 |
|
|
$ |
865,297 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
762,004 |
|
|
|
284,540 |
|
|
|
1,046,544 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
913,378 |
|
|
|
344,060 |
|
|
|
1,257,438 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,315,047 |
|
|
$ |
552,377 |
|
|
$ |
1,867,424 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,623,430 |
|
|
|
615,650 |
|
|
|
2,239,080 |
|
F-36
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
19. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
One of the Companys stockholders, Welsh, Carson,
Anderson & Stowe and related affiliates
(WCAS), has provided significant financing to the
Company.
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, the Company repaid $52.0 million of
10% subordinated notes to WCAS. |
|
|
|
During 2002, the Company repaid $50.0 million of
10% subordinated notes to WCAS and Limited Commerce Corp. |
Limited Brands (through its retail affiliates) is a significant
customer, representing 14.8% of total revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Limited Brands revenue is derived from
all segments but primarily from Transaction Services and Credit
Services. The majority of revenue comes from the Companys
cardholders who are customers of Limited Brands. The Company has
entered into credit card processing agreements and a database
marketing agreement with several retail affiliates of Limited
Brands. The Company has received database and merchant discount
fees directly from Limited Brands and its retail affiliates of
$44.4 million and $48.8 million 2002 and 2003,
respectively. During 2003, Limited Brands sold its entire equity
position in the Company through two secondary transactions. No
Limited Brands officers were on the Companys Board of
Directors as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
20. |
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) |
Unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2003 | |
|
June 30, 2003 | |
|
September 30, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
239,340 |
|
|
$ |
250,225 |
|
|
$ |
259,087 |
|
|
$ |
297,892 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
214,559 |
|
|
|
216,034 |
|
|
|
222,328 |
|
|
|
262,834 |
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
6,298 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
19,926 |
|
|
|
22,821 |
|
|
|
34,192 |
|
|
|
32,043 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,612 |
|
|
|
8,732 |
|
|
|
13,112 |
|
|
|
12,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,314 |
|
|
$ |
14,089 |
|
|
$ |
21,080 |
|
|
$ |
19,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
June 30, 2004 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
312,023 |
|
|
$ |
299,709 |
|
|
$ |
298,872 |
|
|
$ |
346,834 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
256,874 |
|
|
|
253,469 |
|
|
|
256,114 |
|
|
|
318,882 |
|
Fair value loss on interest rate derivative
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
51,911 |
|
|
|
44,970 |
|
|
|
41,729 |
|
|
|
25,709 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
19,570 |
|
|
|
16,954 |
|
|
|
15,732 |
|
|
|
9,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
32,341 |
|
|
$ |
28,016 |
|
|
$ |
25,997 |
|
|
$ |
16,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Alliance Data Systems
Corporation has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
Alliance Data Systems
Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Michael Parks |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
Date: March 3, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of Alliance Data Systems Corporation and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title | |
|
Date |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
/s/ J. Michael Parks
J.
Michael Parks |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Edward J. Heffernan
Edward
J. Heffernan |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Michael D. Kubic
Michael
D. Kubic |
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Bruce K. Anderson
Bruce
K. Anderson |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Roger H. Ballou
Roger
H. Ballou |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Lawrence M.
Benveniste, Ph.D.
Lawrence
M. Benveniste, Ph.D. |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ D. Keith Cobb
D.
Keith Cobb |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ E. Linn
Draper, Jr., Ph.D.
E.
Linn Draper, Jr., Ph.D. |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Kenneth R. Jensen
Kenneth
R. Jensen |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert A. Minicucci
Robert
A. Minicucci |
|
|
Director |
|
|
March 3, 2005 |
SCHEDULE II
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Increases | |
|
Deductions | |
|
End of Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,423 |
|
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
|
$ |
(2,406 |
) |
|
$ |
2,255 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
1,316 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
1,458 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Credit Card
receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
14,824 |
|
|
|
(13,678 |
) |
|
|
5,912 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
37,783 |
|
|
|
(26,544 |
) |
|
|
17,151 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
17,151 |
|
|
|
12,765 |
|
|
|
(18,243 |
) |
|
|
11,673 |
|