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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended January 30, 2005 |
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or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number 0-6920
Applied Materials, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-1655526 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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3050 Bowers Avenue, P.O. Box 58039
Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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95052-8039
(Zip Code) |
(408) 727-5555
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
Number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock
as of January 30, 2005: 1,667,823,234
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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February 1, | |
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January 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(In thousands, except per | |
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share amounts) | |
Net sales
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$ |
1,555,448 |
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$ |
1,780,576 |
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Cost of products sold
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879,279 |
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990,351 |
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Gross margin
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676,169 |
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790,225 |
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Operating expenses:
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Research, development and engineering
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242,645 |
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241,762 |
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Marketing and selling
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88,398 |
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77,830 |
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General and administrative
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80,294 |
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88,423 |
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Restructuring, asset impairments and other charges
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167,459 |
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Income from operations
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97,373 |
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382,210 |
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Interest expense
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11,800 |
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9,272 |
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Interest income
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31,273 |
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36,658 |
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Income before income taxes
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116,846 |
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409,596 |
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Provision for income taxes
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34,470 |
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120,831 |
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Net income
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$ |
82,376 |
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$ |
288,765 |
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Earnings per share:
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Basic
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Diluted
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Weighted average number of shares:
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Basic
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1,682,025 |
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1,672,671 |
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Diluted
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1,735,268 |
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1,687,140 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial
statements.
1
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS*
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October 31, | |
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January 30, | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
1,692,892 |
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$ |
1,634,484 |
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Short-term investments
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4,885,104 |
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4,763,735 |
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Accounts receivable, net
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1,670,153 |
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1,740,874 |
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Inventories
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1,139,368 |
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1,204,182 |
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Deferred income taxes
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610,095 |
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621,147 |
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Other current assets
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283,907 |
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236,177 |
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Total current assets
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10,281,519 |
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10,200,599 |
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Property, plant and equipment
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2,953,130 |
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2,976,738 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
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(1,607,602 |
) |
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(1,646,967 |
) |
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Net property, plant and equipment
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1,345,528 |
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1,329,771 |
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Goodwill, net
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257,321 |
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337,825 |
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Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net
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50,291 |
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82,625 |
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Deferred income taxes and other assets
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158,786 |
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147,729 |
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Total assets
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$ |
12,093,445 |
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$ |
12,098,549 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
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Current portion of long-term debt
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$ |
45,864 |
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$ |
46,672 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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1,895,061 |
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1,759,514 |
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Income taxes payable
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347,056 |
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416,173 |
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Total current liabilities
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2,287,981 |
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2,222,359 |
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Long-term debt
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410,436 |
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416,244 |
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Other liabilities
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133,001 |
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160,112 |
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Total liabilities
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2,831,418 |
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2,798,715 |
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock
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16,803 |
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16,678 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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2,070,733 |
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1,818,616 |
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Deferred stock compensation, net
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(96 |
) |
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Retained earnings
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7,164,170 |
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7,452,935 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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|
|
10,417 |
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|
|
11,605 |
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Total stockholders equity
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9,262,027 |
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9,299,834 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$ |
12,093,445 |
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$ |
12,098,549 |
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* |
Amounts as of January 30, 2005 are unaudited. Amounts as of
October 31, 2004 are derived from the October 31, 2004
audited consolidated financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial
statements.
2
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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| |
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February 1, | |
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January 30, | |
|
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2004 | |
|
2005 | |
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(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income
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$ |
82,376 |
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|
$ |
288,765 |
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|
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities:
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|
|
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|
|
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Depreciation and amortization
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|
88,756 |
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|
79,185 |
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Loss on fixed asset retirements
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|
6,404 |
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|
4,437 |
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|
Non-cash portion of restructuring, asset impairments and other
charges
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|
80,900 |
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Deferred income taxes
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|
(6,025 |
) |
|
|
(8,767 |
) |
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|
Amortization of deferred compensation
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|
392 |
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|
96 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts
acquired:
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|
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|
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Accounts receivable
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|
|
(167,326 |
) |
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|
(36,252 |
) |
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Inventories
|
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(47,230 |
) |
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(34,262 |
) |
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Other current assets
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|
13,232 |
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|
65,756 |
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Other assets
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(7,578 |
) |
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|
2,626 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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|
151,408 |
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(191,645 |
) |
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Income taxes payable
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|
|
21,074 |
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|
|
58,322 |
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|
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Other liabilities
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|
910 |
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|
8,723 |
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Cash provided by operating activities
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|
217,293 |
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|
236,984 |
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Capital expenditures
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|
(76,153 |
) |
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|
(32,315 |
) |
|
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
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|
|
|
|
|
(101,793 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
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|
773,022 |
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|
814,862 |
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Purchases of short-term investments
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|
(859,894 |
) |
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|
(701,237 |
) |
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Cash used for investing activities
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|
(163,025 |
) |
|
|
(20,483 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of short-term debt and credit facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,290 |
) |
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
Proceeds from common stock issuances
|
|
|
126,641 |
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|
|
47,757 |
|
|
Common stock repurchases
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(75,000 |
) |
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(300,000 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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Cash provided by/(used for) financing activities
|
|
|
51,034 |
|
|
|
(265,996 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
(8,913 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
118,137 |
|
|
|
(58,408 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
816,710 |
|
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|
1,692,892 |
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Cash and cash equivalents end of period
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$ |
934,847 |
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$ |
1,634,484 |
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|
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Supplemental cash flow information:
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Cash payments for income taxes
|
|
$ |
14,715 |
|
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$ |
58,809 |
|
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Cash payments for interest
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
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$ |
441 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial
statements.
3
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
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Note 1 |
Basis of Presentation and Stock-Based Compensation |
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated
condensed financial statements of Applied Materials, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (Applied or the Company) included herein have
been prepared on a basis consistent with the October 31,
2004 audited consolidated financial statements and include all
material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to fairly present the information set
forth therein. These unaudited interim consolidated condensed
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in Applieds Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2004. Applieds results of
operations for the three months ended January 30, 2005 are
not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (United States) requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates.
Applieds fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October of
each year. Fiscal 2005 will contain 52 weeks, whereas
fiscal 2004 contained 53 weeks. Correspondingly, the first
fiscal quarter of 2005 contained 13 weeks, whereas the
first fiscal quarter of 2004 contained 14 weeks.
Auction rate securities in the amount of $589 million have
been reclassified from cash and cash equivalents to short-term
investments in the October 31, 2004 consolidated balance
sheet to conform to the fiscal 2005 financial statement
presentation. Accordingly, the statements of cash flows for the
three months ended February 1, 2004 and January 30,
2005 reflect this presentation.
Applied measures compensation expense for its stock-based
employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method
under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related interpretations, until required otherwise by Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), as discussed
further in Note 14. Under the intrinsic value method, as
the exercise price of all options granted under these plans was
not below the fair market price of the underlying common stock
on the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost was
recognized in the consolidated condensed statements of
operations.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an Amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement No. 123 and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
Applieds pro forma option expense is computed using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was developed for
use in estimating the value of publicly traded options that have
no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
Applieds employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of publicly traded options.
4
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table illustrates the effect on the net income and
earnings per share if the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123, as amended, had been applied to options granted
under Applieds stock-based employee compensation plans.
For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated value
of the options is recognized over the options vesting
periods. However, if the Company recognized the expense of
equity programs in the consolidated statement of operations,
additional paid-in capital would have increased by a
corresponding amount, net of applicable taxes.
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Three Months Ended | |
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| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
Reported net income
|
|
$ |
82,376 |
|
|
$ |
288,765 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
|
(81,708 |
) |
|
|
(50,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
$ |
237,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share as reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Pro forma earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the weighted
average estimated fair value of employee stock option grants was
$10.43 and $6.59 for the three months ended February 1,
2004 and January 30, 2005, respectively. The weighted
average estimated fair value of purchase rights under employee
stock purchase plans (ESPP) was $5.87 and $5.92 for the
three months ended February 1, 2004 and January 30,
2005, respectively. Beginning in the first fiscal quarter of
2005, the computation of the expected volatility assumption used
in the Black-Scholes calculations for new grants changed from
being based solely on historical volatility to being based on a
combination of historical and implied volatilities. For purposes
of the weighted average estimated fair value calculations, the
fair value of each stock option grant and stock purchase right
is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and the following assumptions:
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Stock Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
|
3.30 |
% |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
ESPP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
5
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 2 |
Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is determined using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted
average number of common shares and equivalents (representing
the dilutive effect of stock options) outstanding during the
period. Applieds net income has not been adjusted for any
period presented for purposes of computing basic or diluted
earnings per share.
For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, weighted
average common share equivalents do not include stock options
with an exercise price that exceeded the average fair market
value of Applieds common stock for the period, as the
effect would be anti-dilutive. Options to purchase shares of
common stock that were excluded from the computation were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except prices) | |
Number of shares excluded
|
|
|
21,314 |
|
|
|
143,034 |
|
Average exercise price
|
|
$ |
30.23 |
|
|
$ |
21.13 |
|
|
|
Note 3 |
Accounts Receivable, Net |
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to
sell accounts receivable from selected customers. Applied also
discounts letters of credit through various financial
institutions. Under these agreements, Applied sold accounts
receivable and discounted letters of credit in the amounts of
$168 million and $46 million for the three months
ended February 1, 2004 and January 30, 2005,
respectively. Discounting fees were not material for all periods
presented. As of January 30, 2005, $20 million of sold
accounts receivable remained outstanding under these agreements.
A portion of these sold accounts receivable is subject to
certain recourse provisions. Applied has not experienced any
losses under these recourse provisions.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost
determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.
Components of inventories were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Customer service spares
|
|
$ |
427,403 |
|
|
$ |
443,153 |
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
179,630 |
|
|
|
173,913 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
222,663 |
|
|
|
258,198 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
309,672 |
|
|
|
328,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,139,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,204,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in finished goods inventory is $88 million at
October 31, 2004 and $116 million at January 30,
2005 of newly introduced systems at customer locations where the
sales transaction did not meet Applieds revenue
recognition criteria, as set forth in Note 1 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Applieds
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.
6
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 5 |
Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets |
Details of unamortized intangible assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2004 | |
|
January 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible | |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | |
|
Assets |
|
Total | |
|
Goodwill | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Gross carrying amount
|
|
$ |
303,191 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
303,191 |
|
|
$ |
383,695 |
|
|
$ |
17,860 |
|
|
$ |
401,555 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(45,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,870 |
) |
|
|
(45,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
257,321 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
257,321 |
|
|
$ |
337,825 |
|
|
$ |
17,860 |
|
|
$ |
355,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization
but is subject to annual review for impairment, which Applied
performs during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
Accordingly, Applied conducted goodwill impairment tests in
fiscal 2004, and the results of these tests indicated that
Applieds goodwill was not impaired. From October 31,
2004 to January 30, 2005, the change in goodwill was
approximately $81 million, due to the acquisition of Metron
Technology N.V. (Metron Technology) and the assets of ATMI,
Inc.s Treatment Systems (EcoSys) business completed in the
first fiscal quarter of 2005 (see Note 12). Other
intangible assets that are not subject to amortization consist
primarily of a trade name resulting from the Metron Technology
acquisition.
Details of amortized intangible assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2004 | |
|
January 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Purchased | |
|
Intangible | |
|
|
|
Purchased | |
|
Intangible | |
|
|
|
|
Technology | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
Technology | |
|
Assets | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Gross carrying amount
|
|
$ |
331,693 |
|
|
$ |
23,600 |
|
|
$ |
355,293 |
|
|
$ |
339,333 |
|
|
$ |
37,547 |
|
|
$ |
376,880 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(290,492 |
) |
|
|
(14,510 |
) |
|
|
(305,002 |
) |
|
|
(296,715 |
) |
|
|
(15,400 |
) |
|
|
(312,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,201 |
|
|
$ |
9,090 |
|
|
$ |
50,291 |
|
|
$ |
42,618 |
|
|
$ |
22,147 |
|
|
$ |
64,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased technology and other intangible assets are amortized
over their estimated useful lives of 2 to 10 years using
the straight-line method. Aggregate amortization expense was
$12 million and $7 million for the three months ended
February 1, 2004 and January 30, 2005, respectively.
As of January 30, 2005, future estimated amortization
expense is expected to be $19 million for the remainder of
fiscal 2005, $21 million for fiscal 2006, $10 million
for fiscal 2007, $6 million for fiscal 2008,
$4 million for fiscal 2009, and $5 million thereafter.
7
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 6 |
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, Guarantees and
Contingencies |
Components of accounts payable and accrued expenses were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
350,105 |
|
|
$ |
375,544 |
|
Compensation and employee benefits
|
|
|
423,859 |
|
|
|
254,161 |
|
Installation and warranty
|
|
|
224,531 |
|
|
|
228,473 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
301,220 |
|
|
|
363,723 |
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
125,466 |
|
|
|
115,639 |
|
Restructuring reserve
|
|
|
100,111 |
|
|
|
91,870 |
|
Other
|
|
|
369,769 |
|
|
|
330,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,895,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,759,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the warranty reserves during the first fiscal quarter
of 2004 and 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
138,407 |
|
|
$ |
178,918 |
|
Provisions for warranty
|
|
|
36,905 |
|
|
|
45,944 |
|
Consumption of reserves
|
|
|
(35,242 |
) |
|
|
(41,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
140,070 |
|
|
$ |
183,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied products are generally sold with a 12-month warranty
period following installation. The provision for the estimated
cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is recognized. Parts
and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement.
The warranty provision is based on historical experience by
product, configuration and geographic region. Quarterly warranty
consumption is generally associated with sales that occurred
during the preceding four quarters, and quarterly warranty
provisions are generally related to the current quarters
sales.
During the ordinary course of business, Applied also provides
standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to
certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated
by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of January 30,
2005, the maximum potential amount of future payments that
Applied could be required to make under these guarantee
arrangements was approximately $54 million. Applied has not
recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee
arrangements beyond that required to appropriately account for
the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not
believe, based on historical experience and information
currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will
be required to be paid under these guarantee arrangements.
Applied also has additional guarantee arrangements on behalf of
certain subsidiaries. As of January 30, 2005, Applied has
not previously recorded any liability related to guarantees of
subsidiary obligations. Applied does not expect, based on
historical experience and information currently available, that
it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid in
the future under these arrangements. Subsidiary guarantees as of
January 30, 2005 totaled approximately $223 million
and were associated with the following types of arrangements:
short-term borrowing facilities, overdraft facilities, customs
guarantees and leases. In the event of use and subsequent
default of these facilities by Applieds subsidiaries, such
arrangements would be guaranteed by Applied. In addition,
certain subsidiaries have lease facility arrangements guaranteed
by Applied. These leases will expire between 2009 and 2014. In
the event that the subsidiaries do not make the
8
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
required payments, Applied could be required to pay the leases
on behalf of the subsidiaries. As of January 30, 2005,
quarterly lease obligations under these arrangements
approximated $3 million.
Applied is subject to various legal proceedings and claims,
either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course
of business. Applied from time to time is, and in the future may
be, involved in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent
infringement, intellectual property rights, antitrust,
environmental regulations, securities, contracts, product
performance, product liability, unfair competition, employment
and other matters. In addition, Applied on occasion receives
notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them
indemnification or other obligations related to infringement
claims made against the customers by third parties. Applied
evaluates, among other factors, the degree of probability of an
unfavorable outcome and reasonably estimates the amount of the
loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination
of the probability and as to whether an exposure can be
reasonably estimated. When Applied determines that a loss is
probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, the
effect is recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Significant changes in legal proceedings and claims or the
factors considered in the evaluation of those matters could have
a material adverse effect on Applieds business, financial
condition and results of operations. Discussion of legal matters
is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 1,
Legal Proceedings, of this report, and should be considered as
an integral part of the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements and these Notes.
|
|
Note 7 |
Restructuring, Asset Impairments and Other Charges |
Restructuring, asset impairments and other charges for the first
fiscal quarter of 2004 totaled $167 million, consisting of
$65 million for facility consolidations, $96 million
for other costs and $6 million for severance and benefits.
The $96 million of other costs primarily consisted of
$102 million of fixed asset writeoffs associated with
facility consolidations during the first fiscal quarter of 2004,
which was offset by a $6 million reversal of restructuring
reserves associated with prior periods restructuring
plans. In connection with the restructuring action in the first
fiscal quarter of 2004, Applied consolidated certain facilities
located primarily in Santa Clara, California. Additionally,
Applied reduced its global workforce by approximately 130
positions or one percent. The majority of the affected employees
were based in Santa Clara, California and Europe and
represented multiple company functions.
There were no restructuring, asset impairments or other charges
for the first fiscal quarter of 2005.
Changes in restructuring reserves for the three months ended
January 30, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, October 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
98,005 |
|
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
|
$ |
100,111 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(7,129 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
(8,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
90,876 |
|
|
$ |
994 |
|
|
$ |
91,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 30, 2005, the restructuring reserve balances
consist principally of remaining lease commitments associated
with facilities that continue through fiscal 2009.
|
|
Note 8 |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Applieds derivative financial instruments, consisting of
currency forward exchange and option contracts, are recorded at
fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, either in other
current assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses. Changes
in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
treatment, as well as the ineffective portion of any hedges, are
recognized in the consolidated results of operations. The
effective portion of the gain/(loss) is reported as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income in
9
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
stockholders equity, and is reclassified into results of
operations when the hedged transaction affects income/(loss).
All amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
as of January 30, 2005 will be reclassified to results of
operations within 12 months. Changes in the fair value of
currency forward exchange and option contracts due to changes in
time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness,
and are recognized in cost of products sold or expensed. The
change in option and forward time value was not material for all
periods presented. If the transaction being hedged fails to
occur, or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be
ineffective, Applied recognizes the gain/(loss) on the
associated financial instrument in general and administrative
expenses. The amounts recognized due to the anticipated
transactions failing to occur were not material for all periods
presented.
Accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivative
activities for the three months ended January 30, 2005
increased by $1 million, which consisted primarily of the
net change in the fair value of derivatives.
|
|
Note 9 |
Stockholders Equity |
Components of comprehensive income, on an after-tax basis where
applicable, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
82,376 |
|
|
$ |
288,765 |
|
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
(9,177 |
) |
Change in unrealized net gain on derivative instruments
qualifying as cash flow hedges
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
10,166 |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
98,847 |
|
|
$ |
289,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income, on an
after-tax basis where applicable, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Unrealized net gain on investments
|
|
$ |
11,435 |
|
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
Unrealized net gain on derivative instruments qualifying as cash
flow hedges
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
|
7,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
10,417 |
|
|
$ |
11,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since March 1996, Applied has systematically repurchased shares
of its common stock in the open market to partially fund its
stock-based employee benefit and incentive plans. Upon the
expiration of the previous authorization on March 24, 2004,
the Board of Directors extended the share repurchase program and
authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of
Applieds common stock in the open market over the
succeeding three years. Under this authorization, Applied is
continuing a systematic stock repurchase program
10
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
and may also make additional stock repurchases from time to
time, depending on market conditions, stock price and other
factors.
During the three months ended January 30, 2005, Applied
repurchased 17,341,000 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $17.30 for a cash outlay of $300 million.
During the three months ended February 1, 2004, Applied
repurchased 3,253,000 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $23.05 for a cash outlay of $75 million.
|
|
Note 10 |
Employee Benefit Plans |
Applied sponsors a number of employee benefit plans, including
defined benefit plans of foreign subsidiaries. The components of
the net periodic pension costs of these defined benefit plans
for the three months ended February 1, 2004 and
January 30, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
3,186 |
|
|
$ |
3,481 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
(690 |
) |
Amortization of transition obligation
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Amortization of prior service costs
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Amortization of net (gain)/loss
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
4,565 |
|
|
$ |
4,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 |
Borrowing Facilities |
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in
various currencies of up to approximately $686 million, of
which $500 million is comprised of two revolving credit
agreements in the United States with a group of banks. One
agreement, for 364 days, is a $250 million line of
credit that expires in September 2005, and is expected to be
renewed, and the other is a $250 million line of credit
that expires in September 2006. The agreements provide for
borrowings at various rates, including the lead banks
prime reference rate, and include financial and other covenants
with which Applied was in compliance at October 31, 2004
and January 30, 2005. No amounts were outstanding under
these agreements at October 31, 2004 or at January 30,
2005. The remaining credit facilities of approximately
$186 million are with Japanese banks at rates indexed to
their prime reference rate and are denominated in Japanese yen.
No amounts were outstanding under these Japanese credit
facilities at October 31, 2004 or at January 30, 2005.
|
|
Note 12 |
Business Combinations |
On December 16, 2004, Applied acquired the assets of ATMI,
Inc.s Treatment Systems (EcoSys) business, which supports
the gas abatement requirements of process equipment for
semiconductor manufacturing and other industrial applications,
for approximately $16 million in cash. In connection with
this acquisition, Applied recorded goodwill of $5 million,
purchased technology and other intangible assets of
$8 million and other items of $3 million, including
liabilities assumed upon acquisition.
On December 14, 2004, Applied acquired substantially all of
the operating subsidiaries and businesses of Metron Technology
N.V., which provides a wide range of outsource solutions to the
semiconductor industry, for approximately $85 million in
cash. In connection with this acquisition, Applied recorded
goodwill of
11
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
$76 million and other intangible assets of
$31 million, partially offset by other items of
$22 million, primarily for net liabilities assumed upon
acquisition.
On June 14, 2004, Applied acquired Torrex Equipment
Corporation, a developer of a multi-wafer system that utilizes
chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition processes
to address front-end semiconductor manufacturing applications,
for $7 million in cash. In connection with this
acquisition, Applied recorded goodwill of $11 million,
partially offset by other items of $4 million, primarily
for net liabilities assumed upon acquisition.
For the purchase business combinations discussed above, the
results of operations prior to the acquisition dates were not
material in relation to those of Applied for any of the periods
presented herein. The in-process research and development
expenses related to these transactions were not material.
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed periodically for
impairment, and purchased technology is amortized over its
useful life of 2 to 10 years. Completed acquisitions have
not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on
Applieds consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
|
|
Note 13 |
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
Applied has a venture capital fund, Applied Materials
Ventures I, L.P. (the Fund), that invests in
privately-held, early-stage companies engaged in developing
systems, components and devices relating to nanotechnology
and/or communications technology for specific applications and
products. The Fund is a limited partnership, with Applied as the
sole limited partner and an independent party as the general
partner. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, Applied
exercised its right to limit capital contributions to the Fund
to $25 million and to elect to terminate the partnership.
As a result, under the provisions of the partnership agreement,
the partnership will be dissolved, and the activities of the
partnership will be concluded six months following the election
to terminate the partnership. Applieds cumulative capital
contributions to the Fund totaled approximately $23 million
through October 31, 2004 and $24 million through
January 30, 2005.
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No. 51, as amended, provides
guidance on the identification, classification and accounting of
variable interest entities. The Fund qualifies for consolidation
under FIN 46 and was consolidated in Applieds
consolidated financial statements during the first quarter of
fiscal 2004. The consolidation of the Fund did not have a
material impact on Applieds consolidated financial
condition or results of operations for the periods presented.
|
|
Note 14 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R) (SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based
Payment, which requires companies to measure and recognize
compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value.
SFAS 123(R) will be effective for Applied beginning with
the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005. Applied is currently
evaluating the impact of SFAS 123(R) to its consolidated
financial statements. See Note 1 for information related to
the pro forma effect on Applieds reported net income and
net earnings per share of applying the fair value recognition
provisions of the previous SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee
compensation.
In December 2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 109-2
(FSP 109-2), Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the
Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. The American Jobs Creation Act
introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on
the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (Repatriation Provision), provided certain
criteria are met. FSP 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure
guidance for the Repatriation Provision. Applied has
12
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
not yet completed its evaluation of the Repatriation Provision.
However, at this time, the Repatriation Provision is not
expected to have a material effect on Applieds provision
for income taxes.
In June 2004, FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments. EITF 03-1 includes new guidance for
evaluating and recording impairment losses on debt and equity
investments, as well as new disclosure requirements for
investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In
September 2004, FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-1-1,
which delays the effective date until additional guidance is
issued for the application of the recognition and measurement
provisions of EITF 03-1 to investments in securities that
are impaired. Pending issuance of new guidance, the Company has
not yet determined the full impact of EITF 03-1 on
Applieds consolidated financial statements.
13
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Certain information contained in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q is forward-looking in nature. All statements in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made by
management of Applied Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(Applied or the Company), other than statements of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of
forward-looking statements include statements regarding
Applieds future financial results, operating results,
business strategies, projected costs, products, competitive
positions, managements plans and objectives for future
operations, and semiconductor industry trends. These
forward-looking statements are based on managements
estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof and
include the assumptions that underlie such statements.
Forward-looking statements may contain words such as
may, will, should,
could, would, expect,
plan, anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict,
potential, and continue, the negative of
these terms, or other comparable terminology. Any expectations
based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties and other important factors, including those
discussed below and in the section titled Trends, Risks
and Uncertainties. Other risks and uncertainties are
disclosed in Applieds prior SEC filings, including its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2004. These and many other factors could affect
Applieds future financial operating results and could
cause actual results to differ materially from expectations
based on forward-looking statements made in this report or
elsewhere by Applied or on its behalf. Applied undertakes no
obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
Overview
Applied develops, manufactures, markets and services integrated
circuit fabrication equipment for the global semiconductor
industry. Product development and manufacturing activities
primarily occur in North America, the United Kingdom and Israel.
Applieds broad range of equipment and service products are
highly technical and, as a result, are sold through a direct
sales force. Customer demand for spare parts and services is
fulfilled through a global spare parts distribution system and
trained service engineers located around the world in close
proximity to customer sites.
As a supplier to the global semiconductor industry,
Applieds results are primarily driven by worldwide demand
for integrated circuits, which in turn depends on end-user
demand for electronic products. The global semiconductor
industry is volatile, and consequently Applieds operating
results have reflected this volatility.
The following table presents certain significant measurements
for the three months ended February 1, 2004 and
January 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except per share | |
|
|
|
|
amounts and percentages) | |
|
|
New orders
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Gross margin
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Gross margin percent
|
|
|
43.5 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Net income
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
|
251 |
% |
Earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
261 |
% |
Operating results for fiscal 2004 reflected a recovery in the
semiconductor industry and the global economy. In addition,
Applied gained market share in critical areas, including 300mm
equipment and copper interconnect, improved operational
efficiencies, and further increased its cash position. Operating
results in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 reflected a
challenging environment after rapid growth during fiscal 2004
that peaked in the second half of 2004 and slowed thereafter. As
growth slowed in semiconductor demand, chip manufacturers
reduced production and delayed capacity additions. The operating
results in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were achieved by
continuing to focus on cost controls, despite declining orders
and net sales.
14
Applieds long-term opportunities depend in part on
successful execution of a growth strategy, including increasing
market share in existing markets, expanding into related
markets, and cultivating new markets and business models. These
opportunities are also subject to: (1) global economic
conditions; (2) advanced technology and/or capacity
requirements of semiconductor manufacturers and their capital
investment trends; (3) the profitability of semiconductor
manufacturers; (4) supply and demand for semiconductors;
(5) continued investment in research, development and
engineering (RD&E); and (6) relative competitiveness of
Applieds equipment and service products. For this and
other reasons set forth in the section entitled Trends,
Risks and Uncertainties, Applieds prior consolidated
results of operations may not necessarily be indicative of
future operating results.
Results of Operations
Applieds fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October of
each year. Fiscal 2005 will contain 52 weeks, whereas
fiscal 2004 contained 53 weeks. Correspondingly, the first
fiscal quarter of 2005 contained 13 weeks, whereas the
first fiscal quarter of 2004 contained 14 weeks.
Applied received new orders of $1.7 billion for the first
fiscal quarter of 2005, compared to $2.6 billion for the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2004 and $1.7 billion for the
first fiscal quarter of 2004. New orders for the first fiscal
quarter of 2005 decreased by 36 percent from the preceding
quarter and were relatively flat with the first fiscal quarter
of 2004. The decrease in new orders from the previous quarter
was broad-based, occurring in virtually all regions and
products, and was primarily attributable to reduced demand
throughout Asia, especially in Japan, and lower demand for flat
panel display equipment than in the previous quarter. The
decrease in new orders was partially offset by annual service
contract renewals.
New orders by region for the past two consecutive quarters were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
October 31, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($) | |
|
(%) | |
|
($) | |
|
(%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Taiwan
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
North America(1)
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Korea
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Asia-Pacific(2)
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Primarily the United States. |
|
(2) |
Includes China. |
Applieds backlog for the most recent three fiscal quarters
was as follows: $3.2 billion at January 30, 2005,
$3.4 billion at October 31, 2004 and $3.0 billion
at August 1, 2004. Backlog consists only of orders for
which written authorizations have been accepted, shipment dates
within 12 months have been assigned and revenue has not
been recognized. Due to the potential for customer changes in
delivery schedules or cancellation of orders, Applieds
backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of
actual sales for any future periods.
During fiscal 2004, net sales increased from $1.6 billion
in the first fiscal quarter to $2.0 billion in the second
fiscal quarter and then to $2.2 billion in each of the
third and fourth fiscal quarters. Net sales in the first fiscal
quarter of 2005 decreased to $1.8 billion. The overall
decrease in net sales from the preceding quarters was primarily
due to chip manufacturers reducing production and delaying
capacity additions, particularly in older technologies and by
foundry customers.
15
Net sales by region for the first fiscal quarters of 2004 and
2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
February 1, | |
|
January 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($) | |
|
(%) | |
|
($) | |
|
(%) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
North America(1)
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Korea
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Asia-Pacific(2)
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Primarily the United States. |
|
(2) |
Includes China. |
Gross margin percentage was 44.4 percent for the first
fiscal quarter of 2005, compared to 46.6 percent for the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2004 and 43.5 percent for the
first fiscal quarter of 2004. The decrease in the gross margin
percentage for the first fiscal quarter of 2005 from that of the
previous quarter was principally attributable to the combination
of product mix and lower factory absorption. The increase in the
gross margin percentage for the first fiscal quarter of 2005
from that of the first fiscal quarter of 2004 is due principally
to higher revenue levels.
Operating expenses include expenses related to RD&E,
marketing and selling (M&S), general and administrative
(G&A), net litigation settlement expenses, and
restructuring, asset impairments and other charges. Expenses
related to RD&E, M&S, G&A and net litigation
settlement expenses were $408 million for the first fiscal
quarter of 2005, compared to $489 million for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2004 and $411 million for the first
fiscal quarter of 2004. Lower total operating expenses during
the first fiscal quarter of 2005 were principally attributable
to reduced variable compensation and continued focus on
controlling the overall cost structure.
Restructuring, asset impairments and other charges for the first
fiscal quarter of 2004 totaled $167 million, consisting of
$65 million for facility consolidations, $96 million
for other costs and $6 million for severance and benefits.
The $96 million of other costs primarily consisted of
$102 million of fixed asset write-offs associated with
facility consolidations during the first fiscal quarter of 2004,
which was offset by a $6 million reversal of restructuring
reserves associated with prior periods restructuring
plans. In connection with the restructuring action in the first
fiscal quarter of 2004, Applied consolidated certain facilities
located primarily in Santa Clara, California. Additionally,
Applied reduced its global workforce by approximately 130
positions or one percent. The majority of the affected employees
were based in Santa Clara, California and Europe and
represented multiple company functions.
There were no restructuring, asset impairments or other charges
for the first fiscal quarter of 2005.
Net interest income was $27 million and $19 million
for the three months ended January 30, 2005 and
February 1, 2004, respectively. Higher net interest income
during the first fiscal quarter of 2005 was primarily due to
higher average portfolio yields.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first fiscal quarter of 2005, Applied decreased its
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments by
$180 million from $6.6 billion as of October 31,
2004 to $6.4 billion as of January 30, 2005.
16
Applied generated $237 million of cash from operating
activities for the three months ended January 30, 2005. The
primary source of operating cash flow for the three months ended
January 30, 2005 was from net income, as adjusted to
exclude the effect of non-cash charges, which was partially
offset by changes in working capital levels, including accounts
payable and accrued expenses. Applied utilized programs to sell
accounts receivable of $46 million for the three months
ended January 30, 2005. The sales of these accounts
receivable increased cash and reduced accounts receivable and
days sales outstanding. However, days sales outstanding
increased from 69 days at the end of the fourth fiscal
quarter of 2004 to 89 days at the end of the first fiscal
quarter of 2005 due to a change in the regional sales mix and
the resulting relative decrease in the amount of accounts
receivable sold and the change in the amount and timing of
shipments. Availability and usage of these accounts receivable
sale programs depend on many factors, including the willingness
of financial institutions to purchase accounts receivable and
the cost of such arrangements. For further details regarding
accounts receivable sales, see Note 3 of Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Inventories
increased by $65 million during the three months ended
January 30, 2005 as a result of acquisitions and increased
inventory to support build volumes of certain products.
Applied used $20 million of cash for investing activities
during the three months ended January 30, 2005. Capital
expenditures totaled $32 million, and proceeds from sales
and maturities of short-term investments, net of purchases of
short-term investments, totaled $114 million. Applied also
paid $102 million, net of cash acquired, during the three
months ended January 30, 2005 for the Metron Technology and
EcoSys acquisitions, as discussed in Note 12 of Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
Applied used $266 million of cash for financing activities
during the three months ended January 30, 2005, consisting
primarily of $300 million of common stock repurchases, as
compared to common stock repurchases of $500 million during
the fourth fiscal quarter of 2004. Applied also paid
$13 million in cash during the three months ended
January 30, 2005 for repayments of short-term debt and
credit facilities that were assumed in the Metron Technology
acquisition discussed in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements. Applied generated cash of
$48 million during the three months ended January 30,
2005 from proceeds from the issuance of common stock under
employee stock plans.
Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing
and extent of many factors such as those discussed above,
Applieds management believes that cash generated from
operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing
cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to
satisfy Applieds liquidity requirements for the next
12 months. For further details regarding Applieds
operating, investing and financing activities, see the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States requires management to make judgments,
assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. For
further information on the critical accounting policies of
Applied, see the discussion of critical accounting policies in
Applieds Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2004.
Trends, Risks and Uncertainties
|
|
|
The industry that Applied serves is volatile and
unpredictable. |
As a supplier to the global semiconductor industry, Applied is
subject to the industrys business cycles, the timing,
length and volatility of which are difficult to predict. The
semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical due to
sudden changes in demand for semiconductors and manufacturing
capacity, including capacity using the latest technology. The
rate of changes in demand, including end-customer demand, is
accelerating, and the effect of these changes on Applied is
occurring sooner, exacerbating the volatility of these cycles.
These changes have affected the timing and amounts of
customers capital equipment purchases and investments in
technology, and continue to affect Applieds orders, net
sales, gross margin and results of operations.
17
During periods of decreasing demand for integrated circuit
manufacturing equipment, Applied must be able to appropriately
align its cost structure with prevailing market conditions and
effectively motivate and retain key employees. Conversely,
during periods of increasing demand, Applied must have
sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer
demand, and must be able to attract, retain and motivate a
sufficient number of qualified individuals. If Applied is not
able to timely align its cost structure with business conditions
and/or to effectively manage its resources and production
capacity during changes in demand, Applieds business,
financial condition or results of operations may be materially
and adversely affected.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes
in the semiconductor industry. |
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid ongoing
changes, including: (1) changes in customers capacity
requirements and capital spending, which depend in part on
customers inventory levels relative to demand for their
products; (2) the importance of driving down cost of
ownership of systems; (3) more complex technology
requirements; (4) the increasing significance of consumer
electronics as a driver for chip demand and the related focus on
lower prices; (5) varying levels of business information
technology spending; (6) the growing types and varieties of
integrated circuits and applications; (7) an increasing
number of applications across multiple substrate sizes in the
semiconductor industry, resulting in divergent interests among
semiconductor manufacturers; (8) a rising percentage of
business from customers in Asia and emergence of customers and
competitors in new geographical regions; (9) customer
demands for shorter lead times for the manufacture and
installation of integrated circuit manufacturing equipment;
(10) the increasing productivity and reliability of
integrated circuit manufacturing equipment; and (11) higher
capital requirements for new integrated circuit fabrication
plants. These changes, individually or in combination, are
increasing the need for customer partnering, use of foundries,
collaborative research and development efforts and process
integration support. These changes also heighten the importance
of spare parts and service product offerings as a competitive
advantage for integrated circuit equipment manufacturers, even
though service products historically have resulted, and may in
the future result, in lower gross margins than system products.
In addition, key integrated circuit manufacturers have become
influential in technology decisions made by their global
partners. If Applied does not successfully manage the risks
resulting from the ongoing changes occurring in the
semiconductor industry, its business, financial condition and
results of operation could be materially and adversely affected.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to the risks of operating a global
business. |
During the first fiscal quarter of 2005, more than
80 percent of Applieds net sales were to regions
outside the United States. Certain manufacturing facilities and
suppliers of Applied are also located outside the United States.
Managing Applieds global operations presents challenges
including, but not limited to, those arising from periodic
regional economic downturns, global trade issues, varying
regional and geopolitical business conditions and demands,
variations in protection of intellectual property and other
legal rights in different jurisdictions, differences in the
ability to develop relationships with suppliers and other local
businesses, changes in United States and international laws and
regulations, including United States export restrictions,
fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, the need
to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different
locations, cultural differences, special government-supported
efforts to develop local integrated circuit
manufacturing equipment companies, and shipping delays. Many of
these challenges are present in China, a large potential market
for integrated circuit equipment and an area that Applied
anticipates will continue to present a significant opportunity
for growth over the long term. These challenges, as well as
global uncertainties with respect to: (1) economic growth
rates in various countries; (2) consumer confidence;
(3) sustainability, timing, rate and amount of demand for
electronics products and semiconductors; (4) capital
spending by integrated circuit manufacturers; (5) price
trends for certain semiconductor devices; and (6) political
instability, epidemics, terrorism or acts of war where Applied
has operations or sales may materially and adversely affect
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
18
|
|
|
Applied operates in a highly competitive industry
characterized by increasingly rapid technological
changes. |
As Applied operates in a highly competitive environment,
Applieds future success is heavily dependent on effective
development, commercialization and customer acceptance of its
new products and services over those of its competitors. In
addition, Applied must also successfully execute its growth
strategy, including increasing market share in existing markets,
expanding into related markets, and cultivating new markets and
business models. Applieds success is subject to many
risks, including, but not limited to, its ability to timely and
cost-effectively: (1) develop and market new products,
services and technologies; (2) improve existing products,
services and technologies; (3) expand into or develop
related and new markets for integrated circuit products and
services; (4) achieve market acceptance and accurately
forecast demand for its products and services; (5) achieve
cost efficiencies across product offerings; (6) qualify new
or improved products for volume manufacturing with its
customers; (7) commence and adjust production to meet
customer demands; (8) price products and services
appropriately; and (9) lower customers cost of
ownership. The development, introduction and support of an
increasingly broad set of new or improved products, services and
technologies, including those enabling the transition to smaller
device feature sizes, new materials and 300mm wafers, have grown
increasingly complex and expensive over time. Such new or
improved products and services may involve higher costs and
reduced efficiencies compared to Applieds more established
products and services and could adversely affect Applieds
gross margins. In addition, Applied must successfully implement
changes in its design engineering methodology, including changes
that result in: significant decreases in material costs and
cycle time; greater commonality of platforms and types of parts
used in different systems; and more effective product life cycle
management. If Applied does not: (1) develop and introduce
new or improved products, services and technologies in a timely
and cost-effective manner in response to changing market
conditions or customer requirements; (2) price such
products and services appropriately to reflect changes in costs;
or (3) successfully implement changes in its product design
processes, its business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to risks associated with a highly
concentrated customer base. |
Applieds customer base is and has been highly
concentrated. Orders from a relatively limited number of
manufacturers of integrated circuits have accounted for, and
likely will continue to account for, a substantial portion of
Applieds net sales. In addition, sales to any single
customer may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from
year to year. If customers do not place orders, or delay or
cancel orders, Applied may not be able to replace the business.
As Applieds products are configured to customer
specifications, changing, rescheduling or canceling orders may
result in significant non-recoverable costs. Major customers may
also demand and receive pricing, payment terms or other
conditions which are less favorable to Applied. In addition,
certain customers have formed strategic alliances or
collaborative efforts that result in additional complexities in
managing individual customer relationships and transactions.
These factors could have a material adverse effect on
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to risks associated with expanded
service product offerings and strategic transactions. |
In order to improve customers manufacturing productivity
and efficiency, Applied has entered into, and may in the future
enter into, agreements that expand its service product offerings
beyond those relating to Applieds systems. These service
products include on-site support as well as supply chain and
spare parts management. These new service products are offered
in part through strategic relationships and alliances formed
with, or acquisitions of, other suppliers to the semiconductor
industry. In order to develop this market opportunity, Applied
must cultivate new business models, form and maintain strategic
relationships with appropriate companies, achieve customer
acceptance, and successfully and cost-effectively provide these
services. Applieds inability to achieve any of the
foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Applieds
business, financial condition and results of operations.
19
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to risks associated with
acquisitions. |
Applied has made, and may in the future make, acquisitions of,
or significant investments in, businesses with complementary or
aligned products, services and/or technologies. Acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including but not limited to:
(1) diversion of managements attention from other
operational matters; (2) inability to complete acquisitions
as anticipated or at all; (3) inability to realize
synergies expected to result from an acquisition;
(4) failure to commercialize purchased technologies;
(5) ineffectiveness of an acquired companys internal
controls; (6) impairment of acquired intangible assets as a
result of technological advancements or worse-than-expected
performance of the acquired company or its product offerings;
(7) unknown and/or undisclosed commitments or liabilities;
(8) failure to integrate and retain key employees; and
(9) ineffective integration of operations. Mergers and
acquisitions are inherently subject to significant risks, and
the inability to effectively manage these risks could materially
and adversely affect Applieds business, financial
condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
The ability to attract, retain, and motivate key employees
is vital to Applieds success. |
Applieds success and competitiveness depend in large part
on its ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees,
including those in managerial, technical, marketing and support
roles. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to
fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions. Changes
in the Companys management and leadership may also affect
employee retention and be disruptive to operations. Furthermore,
Applied historically has used stock options and other equity
incentives as key components of its employee compensation
program to encourage employee retention, provide competitive
compensation packages, and align employees interests with
those of other stockholders. Changes in accounting rules
implemented by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) in December 2004 will require Applied to record a
charge to earnings for grants to employees of stock options and
certain other equity incentives beginning in Applieds
fourth fiscal quarter of 2005. This requirement reduces the
attractiveness of granting stock options and related incentives
because the expense associated with these grants will decrease
Applieds earnings and profitability. Any resulting change
in Applieds equity compensation strategy could affect
Applieds ability to retain and motivate existing employees
and recruit new employees. If Applied does not successfully
attract, retain and motivate key employees, Applieds
operating results and ability to capitalize on its opportunities
may be materially and adversely affected.
|
|
|
Manufacturing interruptions or delays could affect
Applieds ability to meet customer demand, while the
failure to estimate customer demand accurately could result in
excess or obsolete inventory. |
Applieds business depends on its ability to supply
products and services that meet the rapidly changing
requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the
timely delivery of parts, components and subassemblies
(collectively, parts) from suppliers. Some key parts may be
obtained only from a single supplier or a limited group of
suppliers. Additionally, some sourcing or subassembly is
provided by suppliers in developing regions, including China.
Significant interruptions of manufacturing operations as a
result of the failure or inability of suppliers to timely
deliver quality parts, volatility in availability and cost of
materials, natural disasters (such as earthquakes or tornadoes),
or other causes (such as information technology or
infrastructure failures, regional economic downturns, political
instability, terrorism or acts of war) could result in delayed
product or service deliveries, manufacturing inefficiencies or
increased costs. Moreover, if actual demand for Applieds
products and services is different than expected, Applied may
purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for
canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. Any or
all of these factors could materially and adversely affect
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
|
|
|
The failure to successfully implement outsourcing
activities could adversely affect results of operations. |
To better align costs with market conditions and to increase
productivity and operational efficiency, Applied outsources
certain functions to third parties, including companies in India
and China. These functions include engineering, manufacturing,
customer support and administrative activities. The expanding
role of third party providers has required changes to
Applieds existing operations and its adoption of new
procedures and processes for retaining and managing these
providers. If Applied does not effectively develop and
20
implement its outsourcing strategy, or if third party providers
do not perform as anticipated, Applied may not realize
productivity improvements or cost efficiencies and may
experience operational difficulties and increased costs, which
could materially and adversely affect Applieds business,
financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
Changes in tax rates or tax liabilities could affect
future results. |
As a global company, Applied is subject to taxation in the
United States and various other countries. Significant judgment
is required to determine worldwide tax liabilities.
Applieds future tax rates could be affected by changes in
the composition of earnings in countries with differing tax
rates, changes in the valuation of Applieds deferred tax
assets and liabilities, or changes in the tax laws. For example,
recent U.S. legislation governing taxation of
extraterritorial income (ETI) repealed certain export
subsidies that were prohibited by the World Trade Organization
and enacted different tax provisions. These new tax provisions
are not expected to fully offset the loss of the repealed tax
provisions and, as a result, Applieds U.S. tax
liability may increase. In addition, Applied is subject to
regular examination of its income tax returns by the Internal
Revenue Service and other tax authorities. Applied regularly
assesses the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes
resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of
its provision for income taxes. Although Applied believes its
tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that any
final determination will not be materially different than the
treatment reflected in Applieds historical income tax
provisions and accruals.
|
|
|
Applied is subject to internal controls evaluations and
attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Beginning in fiscal 2005, pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Applied must perform evaluations of
its internal controls over financial reporting. Beginning as of
the end of fiscal 2005 and annually thereafter, Applied must
include with its Form 10-K a report on its
managements assessment of the adequacy of such internal
controls, and Applieds independent registered public
accounting firm must publicly attest to the adequacy of
managements assessment and the effectiveness of
Applieds internal controls. Applied has prepared and is
implementing a plan of action for compliance. Compliance with
these requirements is complex and time-consuming. If Applied
fails to timely or successfully comply with the requirements of
Section 404, or if Applieds independent registered
public accounting firm does not timely attest to the evaluation,
Applied could be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny and
the publics perception of Applied may change.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal
proceedings or claims and protection of intellectual property
rights. |
Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be, involved
in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement,
intellectual property rights, antitrust, environmental
regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product
liability, unfair competition, employment and other matters. In
addition, Applied on occasion receives notification from
customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification or
other obligations related to infringement claims made against
the customers by third parties. These legal proceedings and
claims, whether with or without merit, are time-consuming and
expensive to prosecute or defend and divert managements
attention and resources. There can be no assurance regarding the
outcome of current or future legal proceedings or claims.
Applied has entered into a mutual covenant-not-to-sue
arrangement with one of its competitors to decrease the risk of
patent infringement lawsuits in the future. There can be no
assurance that the intended results of this arrangement will be
achieved or that Applied will be able to adequately protect its
intellectual property rights with the restrictions associated
with such a covenant. In addition, Applieds intellectual
property rights may not provide significant competitive
advantages if they are circumvented, invalidated, rendered
obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change, or Applied
does not adequately assert these rights. Furthermore, the laws
of other countries, including certain developing markets such as
China, permit the protection of Applieds rights to varying
extents, compared to United States laws. Applieds success
is dependent in part upon the protection of its intellectual
property and
21
other rights. Infringement of Applieds rights by a third
party could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue
opportunities for Applied. If Applied is not able to resolve a
claim, negotiate a settlement of the matter, obtain necessary
licenses on commercially reasonable terms, and/or successfully
prosecute or defend its position, Applieds business,
financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
|
|
|
Applied is exposed to various risks related to the
regulatory environment. |
Applied is subject to various risks related to: (1) new,
different, inconsistent or even conflicting laws, rules and
regulations that may be enacted by legislative bodies and/or
regulatory agencies in the countries in which Applied operates
and with which Applied must comply; and (2) disagreements
or disputes between national or regional regulatory agencies
related to international trade.
In addition, during fiscal 2002, Applied filed an application
with the SEC for an order confirming that it is not subject to
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act),
which requires companies primarily engaged in the business of
investing in securities to comply with certain additional rules
and regulations. Based on Applieds ratios of investments
to total assets and of interest income to net income, Applied
could be deemed to be covered by the Investment Company Act. In
March 2004 and February 2005, Applied responded to the
SECs requests for additional and updated information. If
the SEC does not grant the order, Applied may have to take other
actions that could adversely affect its results of operations in
order not to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
|
|
|
Applied is subject to risks of non-compliance with
environmental and safety regulations. |
Applied is subject to environmental and safety regulations in
connection with its business operations, including, but not
limited to, regulations related to the development, manufacture
and use of its products and the operation of its facilities.
Failure or inability to comply with existing or future
environmental and safety regulations could result in significant
remediation liabilities, the imposition of fines and/or the
suspension or termination of development, manufacture or use of
certain of its products, or may affect the operation of its
facilities, each of which could have a material adverse effect
on Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Appleds investment portfolio includes fixed-income
securities with a fair value of approximately $5.4 billion
at January 30, 2005. These securities are subject to
interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates
increase. Based on Applieds investment portfolio at
January 30, 2005, an immediate 100 basis point
increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the
fair value of the portfolio of approximately $52 million.
While an increase in interest rates reduces the fair value of
the investment portfolio, Applied will not realize the losses in
income unless the individual fixed-income securities are sold
prior to recovery.
Certain operations of Applied are conducted in foreign
currencies. Applied enters into currency forward exchange and
option contracts to hedge a portion of, but not all, existing
and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions
expected to occur within 12 months. Gains and losses on
these contracts are generally recognized in income at the time
that the related transactions being hedged are recognized.
Because the effect of movements in currency exchange rates on
currency forward exchange and option contracts generally offsets
the related effect on the underlying items being hedged, these
financial instruments are not expected to subject Applied to
risks that would otherwise result from changes in currency
exchange rates. Applied does not use derivative financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Net foreign
currency gains and losses were not material for the three months
ended February 1, 2004 and January 30, 2005.
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), Applied management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period
covered by this report, of the effectiveness of Applieds
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e).
22
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that Applieds disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report. As required by
Rule 13a-15(d), Applied management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an
evaluation of Applieds internal control over financial
reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, Applieds internal control
over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has
been no such change during the fiscal quarter.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be
met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in
part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
Linear Technology
On March 2, 2001, Linear Technology Corp. (LTC) filed
a third party complaint against Applied in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned
Texas Instruments, Inc. v. Linear Technology Corp. v.
Applied Materials, Inc. (case no. 2-01-CV4 (DF)). The complaint
against Applied alleged that Applied is obligated to indemnify
LTC and defend LTC for certain claims in the underlying patent
infringement lawsuit brought by Texas Instruments, Inc.
(TI) against LTC. The complaint also alleged claims for
breach of contract, breach of warranty, and various unfair
business practices. In the complaint, LTC alleged that, before
LTC purchased certain equipment from Applied, Applied failed to
disclose to LTC that TI previously had won a jury verdict
against Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. (Hyundai) for
patent infringement based on Hyundais use of certain
semiconductor equipment that included some Applied tools.
LTCs Texas lawsuit against Applied sought indemnification
and damages from Applied and an order requiring Applied to
defend LTC in the underlying lawsuit with TI. On
January 15, 2002, the court granted TIs motion to
sever Applied and the other third party defendants from the
action and dismissed LTCs action against Applied and the
other third party defendants without prejudice. On
March 12, 2002, LTC filed a complaint against Applied in
the Superior Court for the County of Santa Clara, captioned
Linear Technology Corp. v. Applied Materials, Inc.,
Novellus Systems, Inc. and Tokyo Electron Ltd., (case no.
CV806004) alleging claims for breach of contract, fraud and
deceit, negligent misrepresentation, suppression of fact, unfair
competition, breach of warranty, express contractual indemnity,
implied equitable indemnity and declaratory relief. On
November 12, 2002, LTC filed an Amended Complaint in the
Santa Clara action asserting essentially the same claims as
in the original complaint but adding an additional assertion
that LTC and TI have settled their litigation. Applieds
motion to dismiss the amended complaint was granted in part. LTC
filed a Second Amended Complaint and Applieds motion to
dismiss the Second Amended Complaint was granted. LTC filed a
Third Amended Complaint and Applieds motion to dismiss the
Third Amended Complaint was granted. On February 13, 2004,
LTC filed a Fourth Amended Complaint. Applied moved to dismiss
the Fourth Amended Complaint. LTC subsequently filed a motion to
amend its Fourth Amended Complaint, which the Court granted. On
July 7, 2004, LTC filed a Fifth Amended Complaint which
Applied moved to dismiss. On October 5, 2004,
Applieds motion to dismiss LTCs Fifth Amended
Complaint was granted with prejudice. On January 11, 2005,
LTC filed a notice of appeal of the Courts decision.
Applied believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to
pursue them vigorously.
David Scharf
On July 31, 2001, David Scharf, an individual, filed a
lawsuit against Applied in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California, captioned David
Scharf v. Applied Materials, Inc. (case no. 01-06580 AHM).
The lawsuit alleges that Applied has infringed, has induced
others to infringe and has contributed to others
infringement of a patent concerning color synthesizing scanning
electron microscope technology. Mr. Scharf seeks a
preliminary and permanent injunction, damages and costs. Applied
has
23
answered the complaint and counterclaimed for declaratory
judgment of non-infringement and invalidity. On May 10,
2002, Mr. Scharf filed a request for re-examination of his
patent with the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). On
June 26, 2002, the case was removed from the Courts
active docket after the parties stipulated to stay the case
pending the results of that re-examination. On July 11,
2002, Applied filed its own request for re-examination of
Mr. Scharfs patent with the PTO. Applieds
request for re-examination was granted on September 19,
2002. On April 23, 2004, the PTO notified Applied that it
intended to issue a re-examination certificate. On June 14,
2004, Applied filed a second request for re-examination of
Mr. Scharfs patent with the PTO. The second request
was denied on September 1, 2004. On October 1, 2004,
Applied filed a petition for reconsideration of that denial.
Applied believes it has meritorious defenses and counterclaims
and intends to pursue them vigorously.
Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.
On September 13, 2002, Varian Semiconductor Equipment
Associates, Inc. (VSEA) filed a demand for arbitration with
the American Arbitration Association asserting that Applied has
breached a patent license agreement between VSEA and Applied
dated January 1, 1992. VSEA seeks to recover royalties,
interest and attorneys fees. The arbitration hearing on
whether the products are covered by the patent license agreement
has concluded. On May 2, 2003, the arbitration panel issued
an interim decision finding that some, but not all, of the
patent claims asserted by VSEA were invalid. On
September 1, 2004, the arbitration panel issued a decision
in the second phase of the arbitration finding that Applied had
not proven the invalidity of certain patent claims asserted by
VSEA. To date, no hearing has been set to determine the amount
owed by Applied to VSEA under the agreement pursuant to the
arbitration panels decisions. Applied believes that the
amount of back royalty payments owed in connection with this
action, including interest, will not exceed $25 million, of
which substantially all was paid as of January 30, 2005.
Applied will be required to make unit-based royalty payments on
future sales of certain products found to be within the scope of
the agreement. Applied expects that these unit-based royalty
payments will not have a material adverse effect on its
business, consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Jusung
On December 24, 2003, Applied filed a lawsuit against
Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd. (Jusung Engineering), and Jusung
Pacific Co., Ltd., (Jusung Pacific, and together with Jusung
Engineering, Jusung) in Tao-Yuan District Court in Taiwan
captioned Applied Materials, Inc. v. Jusung Engineering
Co., Ltd. (case no. 92 Tsai-chuan Tzi No. 6388). The
lawsuit alleges that Jusung is infringing a patent related to
chemical vapor deposition owned by Applied. In the suit, Applied
seeks a provisional injunction prohibiting Jusung from
importing, using, manufacturing, servicing or selling in Taiwan
certain flat panel display manufacturing equipment. On
December 25, 2003, the Tao-Yuan District Court ruled in
favor of Applieds request for a provisional injunction
and, on January 14, 2004, the Court issued a provisional
injunction order. Jusung Pacific has appealed those decisions.
On January 30, 2004, Jusung Pacific sought permission to
post a counterbond to have the injunction lifted. Jusung
Pacifics application was granted and, on March 30,
2004, the provisional injunction order was lifted. Applied
appealed the counterbond decisions and, on May 31, 2004,
the appellate court ruled that the injunction should be
reinstated pending a final decision on Applieds appeal of
the grant of the counterbond. On June 30, 2004, Applied
filed a complaint against Jusung in the Hsinchu District Court
in Taiwan captioned Applied Materials, Inc. v. Jusung
Engineering Co., Ltd. (case no. 93 Zhong Zhi No. 3). In the
suit, Applied seeks damages and a permanent injunction for
infringement of the same patent. On August 5, 2004, the
intermediate appellate court ruled in the provisional injunction
lawsuit that the injunction against Jusung Pacific should be
dissolved. Applied appealed that decision, and in December 2004,
the Supreme Court reversed the appellate courts decision.
The injunction against Jusung Engineering remains in effect,
although Jusung Engineering has sought permission to post a
counterbond to have the injunction lifted. The decisions
regarding the provisional injunction and counterbond had no
effect on the separate patent infringement lawsuit filed by
Applied against Jusung in the Hsinchu Court. Applied believes it
has meritorious claims and intends to pursue them vigorously.
24
Taiwan Fair Trade Commission
On April 10, 2004, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission
(TFTC) notified Applieds subsidiary AKT, Inc.
(AKT) in Taiwan that, pursuant to a complaint filed by
Jusung, the TFTC had begun an investigation into whether AKT
violated the Taiwan Fair Trade Act. The investigation focuses on
whether AKT violated the Taiwan Guidelines for the Review of
Cases Involving Enterprises Issuing Warning Letters for
Infringement on Copyright, Trademark and Patent Rights by
allegedly notifying customers about AKTs patent rights and
the infringement of those rights by Jusung. On June 15,
2004, the TFTC notified Applied that Applied also was the
subject of the investigation. Both Applied and AKT have
responded to the TFTCs inquiries. Although Applied
believes there has been no violation, neither the extent nor the
outcome of the investigation can be determined at this time.
Applied believes that the outcome will not have a material
adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or
results of operations.
Other Legal Matters
From time to time, Applied receives notification from third
parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking
indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other
actions by Applied in connection with claims made against them.
In addition, from time to time, Applied receives notification
from third parties claiming that Applied may be or is infringing
their intellectual property or other rights. Applied also is
subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, both
asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of
business. Although the outcome of these claims and proceedings
cannot be predicted with certainty, Applied does not believe
that any of these other existing proceedings or claims will have
a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial
condition or results of operations
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
The following table provides information as of January 30,
2005 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by
Applied during the first quarter of fiscal 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Dollar | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Value of Shares that | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
may yet be | |
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Purchased under | |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
per Share | |
|
Announced Plans* | |
|
the Plans* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Shares in thousands) | |
|
|
|
(Shares in thousands) | |
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
Month #1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(November 1, 2004 to November 28, 2004)
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
|
$ |
2,442 |
|
Month #2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(November 29, 2004 to December 26, 2004)
|
|
|
13,958 |
|
|
$ |
17.37 |
|
|
|
13,958 |
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
Month #3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(December 27, 2004 to January 30, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
On March 24, 2004, following the expiration of the prior
share repurchase authorization, the Board of Directors extended
the stock repurchase program and authorized the repurchase of up
to $3.0 billion of Applieds common stock over the
next three years in the open market. |
25
|
|
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
|
|
Item 5. |
Other Information |
None.
Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the
Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Performance Goals and Bonus Formulas for Fiscal Year 2005 under
the Senior Executive Bonus Plan |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Lead Independent Director Annual Retainer |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Nancy H. Handel |
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
March 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Yvonne Weatherford |
|
|
|
|
|
Yvonne Weatherford |
|
Corporate Vice President and |
|
Corporate Controller |
March 1, 2005
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Performance Goals and Bonus Formulas for Fiscal Year 2005 under
the Senior Executive Bonus Plan |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Lead Independent Director Annual Retainer |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
28