SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark one)
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 or
oTransition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-9641
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
Delaware | 94-2842496 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification
No.) 55343 |
|
5600 Rowland Road, Minnetonka, Minnesota (Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (952) 932-0888
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES þ NO o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
88,790,733 shares of Common Stock
as of January 31, 2005
1
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
INDEX
PART I
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1
|
Unaudited Financial Statements | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 | 3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - | ||||||||
Three and Six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
Six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 | 5 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | |||||||
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | |||||||
Controls and Procedures | 26 | |||||||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security holders | 27 | |||||||
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 28 | |||||||
29 | ||||||||
Lease Termination Agreement | ||||||||
CEO Certification | ||||||||
CFO Certification | ||||||||
906 Certification |
2
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 33,331 | $ | 35,944 | ||||
Marketable securities |
9,438 | 9,472 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
13,587 | 11,412 | ||||||
Inventories |
5,848 | 7,171 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
579 | 1,052 | ||||||
Total current assets |
62,783 | 65,051 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,874 | 2,153 | ||||||
Goodwill |
141,213 | 141,213 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net |
15,930 | 18,497 | ||||||
Other assets |
929 | 1,913 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 222,729 | $ | 228,827 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,979 | $ | 4,881 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
3,755 | 2,948 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
8,693 | 4,992 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
7,044 | 6,408 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
24,471 | 19,229 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
696 | 462 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
202 | 5,647 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
25,369 | 25,338 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized
88,739,256 and 88,429,821 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively |
887 | 884 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
551,406 | 549,956 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(354,791 | ) | (347,193 | ) | ||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
| (14 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(142 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
197,360 | 203,489 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 222,729 | $ | 228,827 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Product Revenues |
$ | 10,284 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 18,564 | $ | 11,147 | ||||||||
Service Revenues |
8,274 | 6,633 | 16,617 | $ | 13,376 | |||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 18,558 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 35,181 | $ | 24,523 | ||||||||
Cost and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of Product revenues |
6,904 | 3,160 | 12,561 | 6,327 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Service revenues |
5,792 | 4,567 | 11,826 | 9,071 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,787 | 2,768 | 5,316 | 5,023 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and selling |
2,903 | 2,755 | 5,565 | 5,492 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,113 | 3,165 | 6,202 | 6,714 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
1,285 | 1,375 | 2,569 | 2,757 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other, net |
(1,071 | ) | | (620 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
21,713 | 17,790 | 43,419 | 35,384 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(3,155 | ) | (5,734 | ) | (8,238 | ) | (10,861 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
399 | 364 | 662 | 671 | ||||||||||||
Equity interest in loss of joint venture |
| (142 | ) | | (247 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(2,756 | ) | (5,512 | ) | (7,576 | ) | (10,437 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(9 | ) | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(2,765 | ) | (5,522 | ) | (7,598 | ) | (10,456 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| (37 | ) | | 241 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,765 | ) | $ | (5,559 | ) | $ | (7,598 | ) | $ | (10,215 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing
operations |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued
operations |
$ | | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
Basic and
diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average common shares used in basic and diluted loss per share computation |
88,591 | 86,143 | 88,514 | 86,079 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,598 | ) | $ | (10,215 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,276 | 3,891 | ||||||
Equity interest in loss of joint venture |
| 247 | ||||||
Realized gain on sales of marketable securities |
(51 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
14 | 413 | ||||||
Bad debt recoveries net |
(172 | ) | (696 | ) | ||||
Loss on property and equipment |
8 | 38 | ||||||
Inventory obsolescence and revaluation provision |
582 | 698 | ||||||
Restructuring and other, net |
(620 | ) | | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,001 | ) | 3,037 | |||||
Inventories |
741 | (1,165 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,457 | 1,024 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
98 | (2,214 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation |
807 | 310 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(1,124 | ) | (1,872 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
870 | 1,219 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(3,713 | ) | (5,324 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from the sales of marketable securities |
12,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(11,915 | ) | (8,961 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(438 | ) | (606 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(353 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from excerise of stock options and the sale of stock
under employee benefit plans |
1,453 | 921 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,453 | 921 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,613 | ) | (4,970 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at period beginning |
35,944 | 34,712 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at period end |
$ | 33,331 | $ | 29,742 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
IDENTIX INCORPORATED
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, unless otherwise noted), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented, have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 included in the Identix Incorporated Form 10-K. Identix Incorporated is hereinafter referred to as Identix or the Company. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year, which ends on June 30, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts therein. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, inventory allowances, warranty costs, revenue recognition as well as loss contingencies and restructurings. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
2. Revenue Recognition Policy
Significant management judgments and estimates are made in connection with the revenues recognized in any accounting period. The Company must assess whether the fee associated with a revenue transaction is fixed or determinable and whether or not collection is probable. Material differences could result in the amount and timing of revenues for any period if management were to make different judgments or utilize different estimates.
Certain of the Companys equipment sales such as its TouchPrint Live Scan Systems generally require installation subsequent to shipment and transfer of title. The Company recognizes revenue on such sales in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue related to equipment sales that are contingent on installation is deferred until installation is complete, title has transferred and customer acceptance has been obtained. Due to current Company policy and practices, the Company considers acceptance of the TouchPrint Live Scan Systems contingent upon successful installation of the product. Revenue related to product sales that require no installation such as the Companys TP3000A and TP3100A products as well as printers and other peripheral devices including DFR-300, DFR-200 and FingerScan V20 are recognized in accordance with the terms of the sale, generally upon shipment and transfer of title by the Company, provided no significant obligations remain and collection of the receivable is deemed reasonably assured. Revenues from sales of products via authorized representatives, dealers, distributors or other third party sales channels are recognized at the time of title transfer, generally upon shipment.
Sales of the Companys Integrated Biometric Information Systems (IBIS), and certain other products, are considered multiple element arrangements and involve the sale of hardware and services. The Company accounts for multiple element arrangements under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, (EITF 00-21) Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, effective April 1, 2003. Under EITF 00-21, a company must determine whether any or all of the deliverables of a multiple deliverable agreement can be separated from one another. If separation is possible, revenue is recognized for each deliverable (based on objective and reliable evidence of the fair value) as the applicable revenue recognition criteria are achieved for that specific deliverable. Alternatively, if separation is not possible, revenue recognition may need to be spread evenly over the performance of all deliverables, or deferred until all elements of the arrangement have been delivered to the customer.
The Company also sells several stand-alone software products including ABIS systems, BioLogon and software developer kits. Revenue is recognized on software products in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended. The Company recognizes revenue on software products when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the vendors fee is fixed or determinable and vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) exists to allocate the total fee to all undelivered elements of the arrangement and collection is deemed reasonably assured. VSOE is established based upon either sales of the element (e.g. maintenance, training or consulting) in individual transactions, or, in certain cases for maintenance, based upon substantive renewal rates.
6
In cases where the Company does not have VSOE for all delivered elements in the transaction (e.g., for licenses), the fees from these multiple-element agreements are allocated using the residual value method. In circumstances when the software and services being sold include services to provide significant production, modification or customization of the software, and the services cannot be segregated into separate units of accounting, the Company accounts for the software sales under SOP 97-2 and SOP 81-1 Accounting for performance of construction-type and certain production-type contracts. In the cases where SOP 81-1 is applied, the Company uses the cost-to-cost method of percentage of completion. Under this method, sales, including estimated earned fees or profits, are recorded based on the percentage that total costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Maintenance revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the life of the service period of the related agreement.
Revenues related to Identix Identification Services (IIS) (See Note 5), which was acquired in February 2004, are recognized as services are performed.
3. Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its employee and director stock option plans and employee stock purchase plans in accordance with provisions of the Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company accounts for stock options issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 96-18 Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, the Company continues to measure employee compensation cost for its stock option plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting.
Had compensation cost for the Companys employee stock plans been recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the grant date under the fair value methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, the Companys net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows:
For the three Months ended December 31, | For the six Months ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Loss as reported |
$ | (2,765 | ) | $ | (5,559 | ) | $ | (7,598 | ) | $ | (10,215 | ) | ||||
Add: Stock Based compensation
expense included in reported
net loss |
| 179 | 14 | 413 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock based compensation
expense determined under fair value
based method for all awards |
(1,046 | ) | (1,475 | ) | (2,253 | ) | (3,306 | ) | ||||||||
Proforma net loss |
$ | (3,811 | ) | $ | (6,855 | ) | $ | (9,837 | ) | $ | (13,108 | ) | ||||
Net Loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||
Proforma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
Shares |
88,591 | 86,143 | 88,514 | 86,079 |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board published SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R revised SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The revised statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third parties, eliminates the ability to account for share-based payments using APB Opinion No. 25 and requires that the compensation costs relating to such transactions be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based upon the grant-date fair value of those instruments. The revised statement is effective as of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is currently determining what impact the newly issued statement will have on its results of operations and financial position. See the Stock Based Compensation discussion above, which includes the pro forma impact of recognizing stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123, on the Companys net loss and loss per common share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004.
7
4. Discontinued Operations
On February 13, 2004, the Company consummated the sale of Identix Public Sector (IPS) to Alion Science and Technology Corporation (Alion). These operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 are presented in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations as discontinued operations. Under the terms of the agreement, upon closing Alion paid the Company $8,850,000 million in cash. The terms of the sale include the potential for additional future payments to the Company of up to $500,000 pending satisfaction of certain conditions. As of December 31, 2004, none of the required conditions for additional payment had been achieved. The terms of the sale also include an obligation on the part of the Company to indemnify Alion against liabilities, including for breaches of representations and warranties made by the Company in the sales agreement, for an amount not to exceed $2,125,000.
The following table represents the summarized results for the discontinued operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003:
For the three | For the six | |||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 7,912 | $ | 16,777 | ||||
Cost of sales |
7,181 | 14,989 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
768 | 1,547 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | 241 | |||
5. Acquisition
On February 23, 2004, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership of Sylvan Identix Fingerprint Centers (SIFC) from Sylvan Learning Centers. SIFC is now known as Identix Identification Services (IIS). The Company had previously held a 50% interest in this joint venture and accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting. The complete results of operations of IIS have been included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations since February 23, 2004. IIS provides services to corporations and government agencies capturing fingerprints and transmitting the data for applicant background checks. IIS maintains a network of Identix live scan systems at processing centers across the country where certified technicians process applicants. In consideration for Sylvans 50% interest in the joint venture, Identix paid Sylvan $875,000 in cash and paid acquisition costs of $50,000. At the date of acquisition, Identix had a negative investment in the joint venture of $235,000. The purchase price was allocated to other intangible assets of $840,000, goodwill of $268,000 and net liabilities of $418,000.
6. Cash and Credit Facilities
The Company financed its operations during the six months ended December 31, 2004 primarily from cash provided by its operations. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys principal sources of liquidity consisted of $38,312,000 of working capital including $42,769,000 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities.
The Companys existing line of credit was entered into on May 30, 2003 and renewed in October 2004. This line of credit provides for up to the lesser of $15,000,000 or the cash collateral base or the borrowing base. Borrowings under the line of credit are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company and bear interest at the banks prime rate of interest, which was 5.25% at December 31, 2004. The line of credit expires on October 1, 2005. Until the Company generates positive net income before income taxes for two consecutive fiscal quarters, the Company will be required to deposit with the lender an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all prior advances plus any portion of the line of credit reserved to support unexpired letters of credit plus the amount of the requested advance before an advance will be given. In addition, all advances must be used for working capital. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, there were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit.
The line of credit agreement contains financial, operating and reporting covenants that are not binding until the Company draws on the line of credit.
8
7. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost determined on a first-in, first-out method) or market and consisted of the following:
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||
Purchased parts and materials |
$ | 2,353,000 | $ | 1,620,000 | ||||
Work-in-process |
2,939,000 | 4,361,000 | ||||||
Finished goods, including spares |
556,000 | 1,190,000 | ||||||
$ | 5,848,000 | $ | 7,171,000 | |||||
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 the Company recorded provisions for excess, obsolete and revaluation inventory items in the amount of $368,000 and $582,000 respectively and $450,000 and $698,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year
8. Restructuring and other, net
At the time of the Companys merger with Visionics in June 2002, Identix recorded restructuring charges of $18,798,000 for the termination of 110 employees, and the closure of its facilities in Dublin and Los Gatos California. From period of June 2002 to June 2004 the Company incurred total merger costs of $29,864,000.
The following is a summary of the charges incurred and payments made from the time of the merger through June 30, 2004:
Activity during the period June 25, 2002 to June 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities satisfied | Cash Payments | |||||||||||||||||||
in Connection with IPS | Non-Cash | through June 30, | Liability as of | |||||||||||||||||
Total Charges | Disposition | Charges | 2004 | June 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 8,626 | $ | | $ | 900 | $ | 7,606 | $ | 120 | ||||||||||
Lease exit costs |
15,890 | 2,267 | 388 | 5,635 | 7,600 | |||||||||||||||
Disposal of fixed assets |
1,664 | | 1,664 | | | |||||||||||||||
Internal merger costs & other |
3,684 | | | 3,684 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,864 | $ | 2,267 | $ | 2,952 | $ | 16,925 | $ | 7,720 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2005
During the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company realized a restructuring gain of $1,071,000 related to the negotiated release of the Company from its Los Gatos facilities lease. The restructuring gain represents the difference between the Companys accrued lease exit costs of $6,363,000, reduced by the negotiated payoff amount and associated transactions costs of $5,292,000. The $6,363,000 of accrued lease exit costs is included in the total restructuring liability of $7,720,000 at June 30, 2004 and the $5,292,000 representing the lease settlement amount is included in the restructuring liability at of $6,021,000 at December 31, 2004. The lease settlement amount was paid in January 2005. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $451,000 related to a reduction in the estimated amount of lease recoveries associated with this lease. Management believed that this charge in the first quarter was necessary because at that time the real estate markets in Northern California had continued their decline and it was not anticipated that the Company would be able to negotiate an exit to the lease and no such discussions between the Company and the lessor had commenced. The first quarter charge combined with the second quarter gain resulted in a net restructuring gain of $620,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2004.
9
The following table represents a summary of restructuring and other, net between June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004:
For the six months ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Liability | Liability as of | |||||||||||||||
as of June 30, 2004 | Additions/(reductions) | Cash Payments | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 120 | $ | | $ | 7 | $ | 113 | ||||||||
*Lease exit costs |
7,600 | (620 | ) | 1,072 | 5,908 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,720 | $ | (620 | ) | $ | 1,079 | $ | 6,021 | |||||||
The restructuring liability is classified in the consolidated balance sheet based on the anticipated timing of the respective payments. In January 2005, $5,292,000 was paid to settle the remaining lease obligation and related transaction costs associated with the Los Gatos facility. The remaining lease obligation for the Dublin California facility will be paid out through March 2006.
Fiscal 2004
The following table represents a summary of the restructuring and other, net for the six months ended December 31, 2003:
For the six months ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Liability | Liability as of | |||||||||||
as of June 30, 2003 | Cash Payments | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 614 | $ | 241 | $ | 373 | ||||||
Lease exit costs |
12,151 | 1,657 | 10,494 | |||||||||
Internal merger costs and other |
31 | | 31 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,796 | $ | 1,898 | $ | 10,898 | ||||||
9. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, including convertible preferred stock as well as stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method.
Options and warrants to purchase 8,121,205 and 8,711,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect was anti-dilutive. Also 234,558 shares of convertible preferred stock were outstanding at December 31, 2003. Such shares of preferred stock were convertible into 234,558 shares of the Companys common stock, but were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect was anti-dilutive. The convertible preferred stock was converted to common stock during the third quarter of fiscal year 2004.
10. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 was $2,764,000 and $7,597,000 compared to a loss of $5,555,000 and $10,206,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Company consisted of unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities and cumulative translation adjustments.
10
11. Reportable Segment Data
The Companys reportable segments are strategic business groups that offer different products and services and include inter-segment revenues, corporate allocations and administrative expenses. Due to the disposition of IPS and the acquisition of 100% ownership of IIS, the business segments of Identix have correspondingly been changed from previously reported periods to reflect this activity. Revenues are attributed to the reportable segment that is responsible for generating the revenue and the direct and indirect costs incurred are similarly assigned.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Biometric systems |
$ | 16,465 | $ | 11,508 | $ | 30,963 | $ | 23,275 | ||||||||
*Other |
2,093 | 548 | 4,218 | 1,248 | ||||||||||||
$ | 18,558 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 35,181 | $ | 24,523 | |||||||||
Loss from operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Biometric systems |
$ | (3,061 | ) | $ | (5,531 | ) | $ | (8,110 | ) | $ | (10,618 | ) | ||||
*Other |
(94 | ) | (203 | ) | (128 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (3,155 | ) | $ | (5,734 | ) | $ | (8,238 | ) | $ | (10,861 | ) | |||||
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Biometric systems |
$ | 216,965 | $ | 223,400 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,764 | 5,427 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 222,729 | $ | 228,827 | |||||||||||||
*Revenue related to IIS is included in the Companys consolidated revenues from the date date of acquisition on February 23, 2004 |
12. Foreign Operations Data
In geographical reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographical location of the sales and service organizations:
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 16,854 | $ | 10,701 | $ | 31,761 | $ | 22,435 | ||||||||
International |
1,704 | 1,355 | 3,420 | 2,088 | ||||||||||||
$ | 18,558 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 35,181 | $ | 24,523 | |||||||||
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 221,202 | $ | 227,768 | ||||||||||||
International |
1,527 | 1,059 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 222,729 | $ | 228,827 | |||||||||||||
13. Indemnification Arrangements and Product Warranties
The terms of the sale of IPS (see Note 4), include an obligation on the part of the Company to indemnify Alion against liabilities, including for breaches of representations and warranties made by the Company in the sales agreement, for an amount not to exceed $2,125,000. This indemnification expires in February 2006.
From time to time, the Company agrees to indemnify its customers against liability if the Companys products infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. As of December 31, 2004, the Company was not subject to any pending litigation alleging that the Companys products infringe the intellectual property rights of any third parties.
11
The Company offers a 90-day and one year warranty on various products and services. The majority of the warranty liability that the Company has recorded is due to the one-year warranties. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the product is sold. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. The amount of the reserve recorded is equal to the estimated costs to repair or otherwise satisfy the claim. The following table presents changes in the Companys warranty liability for the six months ended December 31, 2004:
As of December 31, | ||||
2004 | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 921 | ||
Warranty Expense |
890 | |||
Closed Warranty Claims |
(672 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,139 | ||
14. Legal Matters
On February 5, 2003, Roger Benson, an individual, filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against the Company, Digital Biometrics, Inc. (DBI), and Visionics Corporation in California Superior Court, alleging that in 1998 he was issued a duplicate electronic fingerprint number that was also held by a convicted felon. Mr. Bensons complaint alleged that the fingerprint number was generated by a live scan system manufactured by DBI and operated by a Sheriffs office in the State of Oregon, and also alleged that the plaintiff suffered injuries from a 43-day incarceration after the plaintiffs identity was allegedly mistaken for that of the felon because of the duplicate fingerprint number. Mr. Benson alleged liability under strict product liability, failure to warn, breach of implied warranty, negligence, and unfair business practices, among other theories of liability.
Since the inception of Mr. Bensons lawsuit, Identix has vigorously defended itself on the grounds that any alleged misidentification of Mr. Benson was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants. On February 2, 2005, Mr. Benson voluntarily dismissed the case in its entirety against Identix and its affiliated defendants. (Mr. Benson has not dismissed the State of California, which remains a defendant in the action.) Mr. Bensons voluntary dismissal of claims follows Identix recent successful motion for, and award of, monetary sanctions against each of Mr. Benson and his attorney. Mr. Bensons voluntary dismissal also follows Identix flat rejection of a recent offer of settlement made by Mr. Benson. As the prevailing party in this lawsuit for judicial purposes, Identix will now seek from the court an award of recoverable costs against the plaintiff, which the Company believes will be immaterial.
On July 22, 2004, the Company was served with a class action complaint naming Miguel Espinoza as a purported class action plaintiff. Mr. Espinoza is also one of the individual plaintiffs added to the Benson litigation via the January 2004 amended complaints in that litigation. Mr. Espinoza claims that he was denied a liquor license for his business in Oregon on August 1, 2002 because he was misidentified as a convicted felon. He alleges the misidentification was a result of duplicate fingerprint identification number also held by a convicted felon, and that the duplicate number was generated by a live scan system manufactured by DBI and operated by a Sheriffs office in the State of Oregon. The complaint alleges liability under strict product liability, failure to warn, breach of implied warranty, negligence, product misrepresentation and 42 U.S.C §1983 among other theories of liability. While the case is in its early stages, based on currently available information, the Company believes that the issuance of any duplicate fingerprint numbers was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants. The Company believes that any alleged misidentification of Mr. Espinoza was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants and the Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
While it is not possible at this early stage of the proceeding to predict with precision and certainty the outcome of the action discussed above, based on the facts and information currently available to the Company (which are subject to change based on discovery of further facts and information) the Company believes that liabilities and costs arising out of such action will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
12
15. New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (FAS 151). FAS 151 amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred during after June 30, 2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 151 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In October 2004, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 04-10, Applying Paragraph 19 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 in Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments that do not meet the Quantitative Thresholds. SFAS No. 131 Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. This issue addresses how to aggregate operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds in SFAS No. 131. The effective date of the standard has been delayed. When effective, the adoption of this standard will require the Company to reexamine how segments are disclosed and will likely result in the Company identifying its Identix Identification Services (IIS) subsidiary separately as a reportable segment. Currently, the Company has two segments, Biometric systems and other, with IIS currently classified as other along with the Companys Legislative Demographic Services subsidiary as other.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2.
The statements in this report on Form 10-Q that relate to future plans, events, or performance are forward-looking statements. Actual results, events and performance may differ materially due to a variety of factors including the factors described under Risk Factors below. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
OVERVIEW
Identix Incorporated (Identix or the Company) provides a broad range of fingerprint and facial recognition technology offerings that empower the identification of individuals who wish to gain access to information or facilities, conduct transactions and obtain identifications. Additionally, the Companys products and solution offerings can help identify those who perpetrate fraud and otherwise pose a threat to public safety. Identix products serve a broad range of industries and markets most notably, government, law enforcement, aviation, financial, healthcare and corporate enterprise. A world leader in multi-biometric technology, Identix believes it has more fingerprint and facial biometric installations worldwide than any other company.
The second quarter of fiscal year 2005 was highlighted by the following events. Identix received an additional order from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency (CBPA) for its TouchPrint ten-print live scan technology for deployment as part of the U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (VISIT) program. Identix technology was selected by Pennsylvania to help meet the requirements of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) under the U.S. Patriot Act to conduct focused background checks, including fingerprint-based biometric criminal history checks, of all commercial drivers who apply for, renew or transfer an endorsement to transport hazardous materials (HAZMAT), including explosives. The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) ordered more than $1.8 million of Identix live scan systems for deployment at PSP offices throughout the State. Identix experienced increased order flow from all sectors, with announced purchase orders during the fiscal 2005 second quarter, including the CBP and PSP orders, of more than $6.8 million for its TouchPrint® 3000 line of 10-print and full hand live scan systems. Identix real-time, mobile identification IBIS system adoption and successful deployment by Hennepin County Sheriffs Office and the Minnesota BCA was recognized by Government Computer News for an Agency Award.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial
13
Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, inventory allowances, warranty costs, revenue recognition as well as loss contingencies and restructurings. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 describes the critical accounting policies that are affected significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2004, the Companys critical accounting policies and estimates continue to include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, goodwill impairments, inventory allowances, warranty costs and loss contingencies and restructurings. The Companys annual impairment analysis was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 which did not result in an impairment charge.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues, and Gross Margins
Total revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, were $18,558,000 and $35,181,000 respectively compared to $12,056,000 and $24,523,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year.
Revenue from products was $10,284,000 and $18,564,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $5,423,000 and $11,147,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in revenue for the three and six months ended 2004, is due primarily to an increase in sales of biometric hardware and software products, these increases were partially driven by several contracts from United States government agencies. Revenues associated with product sales are primarily derived from the sale of hardware and software.
Revenues from service for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, were $8,274,000 and $16,617,000 compared to $6,633,000 and $13,376,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in service revenue was driven mainly by the acquisition of IIS. The service revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 does not contain any revenue from the Companys IIS subsidiary which was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Service revenues are derived primarily from activities surrounding the servicing of the Companys hardware and software under maintenance agreements as well as revenue derived from the Companys IIS subsidiary, which provides fingerprinting services.
Revenue from biometric systems was $16,465,000 and $30,963,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $11,508,000 and $23,275,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in revenue for the three and six months ended is due primarily to an increase in sales of biometric hardware and software during the quarter of approximately $4,000,000 and $8,000,000 respectively which was partially offset by a reduction of biometric related maintenance and professional services revenue of approximately $800,000 and $1,400,000 respectively. The increase in biometric revenues was due to the growth in the federal and international markets. The Company had one customer, the U.S. Government that accounted for 27% of the total revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to 13% for the same periods in the prior fiscal year.
Revenue from the Companys Identix Identification Services (IIS) and Legislative Demographic Services (LDS) subsidiaries aggregated $2,093,000 and $4,218,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, and $548,000 and $1,248,000 for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to the addition of IIS, which was acquired, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2004.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, Identix derived approximately 27% of total revenue from contracts relating to the U.S. Federal Government with one government agency making up 19% and 16% of total revenues during the respective periods. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the Company derived 13% and 9% of its revenue from the U.S. Federal Government with no one agency consisting of more than 10% of total revenue. The loss of a material government contract due to budget cuts or otherwise could have a material negative impact on the Companys financial results.
The Company is currently awaiting the results of a recent General Services Administration post-award audit arising out of the renewal of its GSA Multiple Award Schedule contract. While the Company believes that the results of such audit will have no material effect on the results of operation, if there is a material adverse finding or adjustment arising out of such an audit it may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
14
International sales accounted for $1,704,000 and $3,420,000 or 9% and 10% of the Companys revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $1,355,000 and $2,088,000 or 11% and 9% of the Companys revenue for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in international revenue is due primarily to the Companys continued efforts to actively pursue business in the international biometric market place. The Companys international sales are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars, and the Company actively monitors its foreign currency exchange exposure and, if significant, will take action to reduce foreign exchange risk. To date, the Company has not entered into any hedging transactions.
Gross margins on product revenues were 33% and 32% respectively for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to 41% and 43% for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in product gross margins was expected due to the investment in specific customer programs. In addition, competitive pricing pressures played a partial role in the reduction of gross margins. The Company believes that the investment in the specific customer programs combined with a shift in the product mix and a stabilized pricing environment will lead to higher gross margins in the second half of its fiscal 2005. The expected increase in product gross margin in the second half of fiscal year 2005 will be conditioned in part upon an increase in the Companys higher margin Automated Biometric Information System (ABIS) revenue during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005. The Company expects gross margins may fluctuate in future periods due to changes in the product mix, the costs of components and the competition in the industry.
Services gross margins were 30% and 29% respectively for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to 31% and 32% for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in margins from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 is the result of decreased pricing on the maintenance contracts. The Company expects gross margins may fluctuate in future periods due to changes in the product mix, the costs of components and the competition in the industry.
Research and Development
Research and development expense was $2,787,000 and $5,316,000 or 15% of revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $2,768,000 and $5,023,000 or 23% and 20% of revenues for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Research and development expenses remained consistent with the same periods in the prior fiscal year. Now and in the foreseeable future, Identix is committed to continue its focus on the investment in research and development, which is critical to developing new and innovative products intended to allow the Company to maintain a strong technological position in the industry.
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expenses were $2,903,000 and $5,565,000 or 16% of revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $2,755,000 and $5,492,000 or 23% and 22% of revenue for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in marketing and selling expense was the result of bad debt recoveries that took place in fiscal 2004 that did not occur with the same significance in fiscal 2005.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense was $3,113,000 and $6,202,000 or approximately 17% and 18% of revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $3,165,000 and $6,714,000 or approximately 26% and 27% of revenues for the same periods in the prior fiscal year. General and administrative expense declined while revenue increased during the three and six months ending December 31, 2004 due to the Company retaining tight control over discretionary spending during these periods. This despite the Company expending approximately $163,000 and $225,000 on Sarbanes-Oxely compliance for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004. These amounts consist primarily of costs generated by consultants and the Companys external auditors.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets is primarily related to developed technology, and patents attained through the Companys acqusition of IIS, Delean technology and Visionics. The amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $1,285,000 and $2,569,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, compared to $1,375,000 and $2,757,000 for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease is due to an intangible asset becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company expects amortization expense to remain flat for the remaining quarters of fiscal year 2005.
Restructuring and other, net
At the time of the Companys merger with Visionics in June 2002, Identix recorded restructuring charges of $18,798,000 for the termination of 110 employees, and the closure of its facilities in Dublin and Los Gatos California. From period of June 2002 to June 2004 the Company incurred total merger costs of $29,864,000.
15
The following is a summary of the charges incurred and payments made from the time of the merger through June 30, 2004:
Activity during the period June 25, 2002 to June 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities Satisfied in | Cash Payments | |||||||||||||||||||
Connection with IPS | Non-Cash | through June 30, | Liability as of | |||||||||||||||||
Total Charges | Disposition | Charges | 2004 | June 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 8,626 | $ | | $ | 900 | $ | 7,606 | $ | 120 | ||||||||||
Lease exit costs |
15,890 | 2,267 | 388 | 5,635 | 7,600 | |||||||||||||||
Disposal of fixed assets |
1,664 | | 1,664 | | | |||||||||||||||
Internal merger costs & other |
3,684 | | | 3,684 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,864 | $ | 2,267 | $ | 2,952 | $ | 16,925 | $ | 7,720 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2005
During the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company realized a restructuring gain of $1,071,000 related to the negotiated release of the Company from its Los Gatos facilities lease. The restructuring gain represents the difference between the Companys accrued lease exit costs of $6,363,000, reduced by the negotiated payoff amount and associated transactions costs of $5,292,000. The $6,363,000 of accrued lease exit costs is included in the total restructuring liability of $7,720,000 at June 30, 2004 and the $5,292,000 representing the lease settlement amount is included in the restructuring liability at of $6,021,000 at December 31, 2004. The lease settlement amount was paid in January 2005. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $451,000 related to a reduction in the estimated amount of lease recoveries associated with this lease. Management believed that this charge in the first quarter was necessary because at that time the real estate markets in Northern California had continued their decline and it was not anticipated that the Company would be able to negotiate an exit to the lease and no such discussions between the Company and the lessor had commenced. The first quarter charge combined with the second quarter gain resulted in a net restructuring gain of $620,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2004.
The following table represents a summary of restructuring and other, net between June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004:
For the six months ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Liability | Cash | Liability as of | ||||||||||||||
as of June 30, 2004 | Additions/(reductions) | Payments | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 120 | $ | | $ | 7 | $ | 113 | ||||||||
*Lease exit costs |
7,600 | (620 | ) | 1,072 | 5,908 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,720 | $ | (620 | ) | $ | 1,079 | $ | 6,021 | |||||||
The restructuring liability is classified in the consolidated balance sheet based on the anticipated timing of the respective payments. In January 2005, $5,292,000 was paid to settle the remaining lease obligation and related transaction costs associated with the Los Gatos facility. The remaining lease obligation for the Dublin California facility will be paid out through March 2006.
16
Fiscal 2004
The following table represents a summary of the restructuring and other, net for the six months ended December 31, 2003:
For the six months ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring | ||||||||||||
Restructuring Liability | Liability as of | |||||||||||
as of June 30, 2003 | Cash Payments | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits |
$ | 614 | $ | 241 | $ | 373 | ||||||
Lease exit costs |
12,151 | 1,657 | 10,494 | |||||||||
Internal merger costs and other |
31 | | 31 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,796 | $ | 1,898 | $ | 10,898 | ||||||
Interest and Other Income, net
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, interest and other income, net was $399,000 and $662,000 respectively, compared to $364,000 and $671,000 respectively, for the same periods in the prior fiscal year.
Equity Interest in Loss of Joint Venture
The equity interest in the loss of the joint venture represents the Companys 50% share of the results of Sylvan Identix Fingerprint Centers, LLC (SIFC) through February 23, 2004 when Identix acquired the remaining 50% interest in SIFC. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, the Companys equity interest in the joint venture loss was $0. For the same periods in the prior fiscal year the Companys equity interest in the joint venture loss was $142,000 and $247,000 respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income tax expense of $9,000 and $22,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and a provision of $10,000 and $19,000 for the same periods in prior fiscal year. The tax amounts recorded for both fiscal years are related to state income taxes.
Discontinued Operations
On February 13, 2004, the Company consummated the sale of Identix Public Sector (IPS) to Alion Science and Technology Corporation (Alion). The operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 are presented in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations as discontinued operations. Under the terms of the agreement, upon closing Alion paid the Company $8,850,000 million in cash. The terms of the sale include the potential for additional future payments to the Company of up to $500,000 pending satisfaction of certain conditions. As of December 31, 2004, none of the required conditions for additional payment had been achieved. The terms of the sale also include an obligation on the part of the Company to indemnify Alion against liabilities, including for breaches of representations and warranties made by the Company in the sales agreement, for an amount not to exceed $2,125,000.
The following table represents the summarized results for the discontinued operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003:
For the three | For the six | |||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 7,912 | $ | 16,777 | ||||
Cost of sales |
7,181 | 14,989 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
768 | 1,547 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | 241 | |||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company financed its operations during the six months ended December 31, 2004, primarily from cash provided by its operations. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys principal sources of liquidity consisted of $38,312,000 of working capital including $42,769,000 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities.
17
The Companys existing line of credit was entered into on May 30, 2003 and was extended in October 2004. This line of credit provides for up to the lesser of $15,000,000 or the cash collateral base or the borrowing base. Borrowings under the line of credit are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company and bear interest at the banks prime rate of interest, which was 5.25% at December 31, 2004. The line of credit expires on October 1, 2005. Until the Company generates positive net income before income taxes for two consecutive fiscal quarters, the Company will be required to deposit with the lender an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all prior advances plus any portion of the line of credit reserved to support unexpired letters of credit plus the amount of the requested advance before an advance will be given. In addition, all advances must be used for working capital. At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, there were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit.
The line of credit agreement contains financial, operating and reporting covenants that are not binding until the Company draws on the line of credit.
For the six months ended December 31, 2004, $3,713,000 of cash was used in operating activities. The cash used in operations consisted primarily of the net loss of $7,598,000; an increase in accounts receivable of $2,001,000 driven by increased sales partially offset by collections; and decreased other liabilities of $1,124,000 which was due primarily to the release of the Companys lease obligations for the Los Gatos facility. These uses of cash were partially offset by decreased inventory of $741,000, decreased prepaid expenses and other assets of $1,457,000 which was primarily the result of the disposal of certificates of deposit that were being held as collateral for letters of credit; increased accrued compensation of $807,000; increased deferred revenue of $870,000 and non-cash charges from depreciation and amortization of $3,276,000. The cash used in investing activities of $353,000 consisted primarily of purchases of marketable securities and fixed assets of $11,915,000 and $438,000 respectively. These usages were partially offset by the sale of marketable securities totaling $12,000,000. Financing activities consisted primarily of stock option exercises, which generated $1,453,000 in cash. A use of cash subsequent to the end of the current quarter was a $5,292,000 payment made in January 2005, to complete the buyout of the Companys Los Gatos lease. This amount is reported as an accrued liability on the Companys balance sheet at December 31, 2004.
For the six months ended December 31, 2003, $5,324,000 of cash was used by operating activities. The cash used in operations consisted primarily of the net loss of $10,215,00; decreased accounts payable of $2,214,000 and decreased accrued liabilities which was the result of the payment of several large invoices. These decreases were partially offset by decreased accounts receivable of $3,037,000, which was the result of decreased sales, combined with collections; decreased prepaid expenses of $1,024,000; and increased deferred revenue of $1,219,000. The cash consumed in investing activities was $567,000 that consisted of the purchase of marketable securities and fixed assets of $8,961,000 and $606,000 respectively which was partially offset by the sale of securities of $9,000,000. Financing activities consisted primarily of stock option exercises, which generated $921,000 in cash.
The Company currently occupies its Minnesota headquarters under a lease that expires in March 2008, and is required to pay taxes, insurance, and maintenance as well as monthly rental payments. The Company also leases space for its corporate research and development lab in New Jersey under a lease that expires in May 2006, and is required to pay taxes, insurance, and maintenance as well as monthly rental payments. In addition, the Company leases space in Dublin, California for its former research, development and engineering activities that expire in March 2006. Further, the Company leases office space for its sales force and customer support activities under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2008. The leases contain escalation provisions requiring rental increases for increases in operating expense and real estate taxes. In the latter half of December 2004, the Company negotiated a release from its obligations under the lease agreement for its former corporate headquarters in Los Gatos California. In exchange for a payment of $5,292,000, the landlord released Identix from its net lease obligations totaling approximately $6,363,000. which also relieves the Company of the requirement to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance on this facility.
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases are as follows:
Periods or fiscal years ending June 30: | Occupied | Sublet | Total | |||||||||
2005 |
$ | 1,040 | $ | 203 | $ | 1,864 | ||||||
2006 |
1,887 | 386 | 2,273 | |||||||||
2007 |
1,575 | | 1,575 | |||||||||
2008 |
1,284 | | 1,284 | |||||||||
2009 |
341 | | 341 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,127 | $ | 589 | $ | 6,716 | ||||||
18
The future minimum payments of $589,000 for sublet space relate to the Companys Dublin, California facility that was vacated in connection with the Companys merger with Visionics. The Company has accrued for the estimated losses on this lease at December 31, 2004. The table above does not include the $5,292,000 payment that was made in January 2005 to buyout the Los Gatos lease. The Dublin, California facility is sublet under a lease expiring in March 2006.
While the Company believes that existing working capital will be adequate to fund the Companys current cash requirements for at least the next twelve months, the Company may need to raise additional debt or equity financing in the future. The Company may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms that are not excessively dilutive to existing stockholders. Failure to secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms in the future could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial performance and stock price and require the Company to implement certain cost reduction initiatives and curtail certain of its operations.
RISK FACTORS
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys business, operating results, financial performance and share price may be materially adversely affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to the following risk factors, any one of which could cause actual results to vary materially from anticipated results or from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by the Company in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in other reports, press releases or other statements issued from time to time. Additional factors that may cause such a difference are set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our business will not grow unless the market for biometric products and services expands both domestically and internationally.
Our revenues are derived from the sale of biometric products and services. Biometric products have not gained widespread commercial acceptance. We cannot accurately predict the future growth rate, if any, or the ultimate size of the biometric technology market. The expansion of the market for our products depends on a number of factors including without limitation:
| National or international events which increase or decrease the need or interest in biometric products or services; | |||
| the cost, performance and reliability of our products and services and those of our competitors; | |||
| customers perception of the perceived benefit of biometric products and services; | |||
| public perceptions of the intrusiveness of these products and services and the manner in which firms are using the information collected; | |||
| public perceptions regarding the confidentiality of private information; | |||
| proposed or enacted legislation related to privacy of information; | |||
| customers satisfaction with our products and services; and | |||
| marketing efforts and publicity regarding these products and services. |
Certain groups have publicly objected to the use of biometric products for some applications on civil liberties grounds and legislation has been proposed to regulate the use of biometric security products. From time to time, biometrics technologies have been the focus of organizations and individuals seeking to curtail or eliminate such technologies on the grounds that they may be used to diminish personal privacy rights. If such initiatives result in restrictive legislation, the market for biometric solutions may be adversely affected. Even if biometric solutions gain wide market acceptance, our products and services may not adequately address the requirements of the market and may not gain wide market acceptance.
We face intense competition from other biometric solution providers as well as identification and security systems providers.
A significant number of established and startup companies have developed or are developing and marketing software and hardware for facial and/or fingerprint biometric products and applications that currently compete or will compete directly with our current facial and fingerprint offerings. Some of these companies have developed or are developing and marketing semiconductor or optically based direct contact fingerprint image capture devices, or retinal blood vessel, iris pattern, hand geometry, voice or various types of facial structure solutions. If one or more of these technologies or approaches were widely adopted, it would significantly reduce the potential market for our products. Our security and identity related line of products and applications also compete with non-biometric technologies such as certificate authorities, smart card security solutions, and traditional key, card, surveillance systems and passwords. Many competitors offering products that are competitive with our security and identity related line of products and applications have significantly more financial and other resources than the Company. The biometric security market is a rapidly evolving and intensely competitive market, and we believe that additional competitors will continue to enter the market and become significant long-term competitors.
Our facial biometric products face intense competition from a number of competitors who are actively engaged in developing and marketing facial-based recognition or security products. Among these competitors are Viisage Technology, Inc., Cognitec Systems GmbH and Imagis Technologies, Inc. The products designed, developed and sold under our line of products known as our live scan products also face intense
19
competition from a number of competitors who are actively engaged in developing and marketing similar products. Included among these are; Smiths Heimann Biometrics GmbH, and CrossMatch Technologies, Inc.
We expect competition to increase and intensify in the near term in the biometrics markets. Companies competing with us may introduce products that are competitively priced, have increased performance or functionality or incorporate technological advances not yet developed or implemented by us. Some present and potential competitors have financial, marketing, research, and manufacturing resources substantially greater than ours. Other players in the biometric industry who offer complementary products or private label products manufactured by our direct competitors do have the potential to directly compete with us. Among these companies are Sagem Morpho, Inc., Cogent Systems Inc., NEC Corporation, Printrak International, Inc., (a Motorola company), and safLink.
In order to compete effectively in this environment, we must continually design, develop and market new and enhanced products at competitive prices and we must have the resources available to invest in significant research and development activities. The failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial results and stock price.
We derive a significant amount of our revenue from government contracts, which are often non-standard, involve competitive bidding, may be subject to cancellation without penalty and may produce volatility in earnings and revenue.
Our performance in any one reporting period is not necessarily indicative of sale trends or future operating or earnings performance because of our reliance on a small number of large customers, the majority of which are government agencies. Government contracts frequently include provisions that are not standard in private commercial transactions. For example, government contracts may include bonding requirements and provisions permitting the purchasing agency to cancel the contract for convenience at any time without penalty in certain circumstances. As public agencies, our prospective customers are also subject to public agency contract requirements that vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some of these requirements may be onerous or impossible to satisfy.
Additionally, public agency contracts are frequently awarded only after formal competitive bidding processes, which are often protracted, and typically impose provisions that permit cancellation in the event that funds are unavailable to the public agency. In some cases, unsuccessful bidders for public agency contracts are provided the opportunity to formally protest certain contract awards through various agency, administrative and judicial channels. The protest process may delay a successful bidders contract performance for a number of weeks, months or more, or result in the cancellation of the contract award entirely. There is a risk that we may not be awarded contracts for which we bid or, if awarded, that substantial delays or cancellation of purchases may follow as a result of third party protests. For example, in October 2003, the Company announced that is had been awarded a Blanket Purchase Order (BPO) from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) with an estimated value of approximately $27 million. The award was subsequently protested by one of our competitors who had been an unsuccessful participant in the bidding process for the BPO. Though the protest was ultimately resolved in favor of Identix, the protest resulted in substantial delays in DHS procurement of our technology under the BPO. Similar protests, and similar delays, regarding any future government contracts of a material nature that may be awarded to Identix could result in materially adverse revenue volatility, making management of inventory levels, cash flow and profitability or loss inherently difficult. Outright loss of any material government contract, such as the BPO award to Identix, through the protest process or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and stock price.
Similar to federal government contracts, state and local government agency contracts may be contingent upon availability of matching funds from federal, state or local entities. State and local law enforcement and other government agencies are subject to political, budgetary, purchasing and delivery constraints which may continue to result in quarterly and annual revenues and operating results that may be irregular and difficult to predict. Such revenue volatility makes management of inventory levels, cash flow and profitability inherently difficult. In addition, if we are successful in winning such procurements, there may be unevenness in shipping schedules, as well as potential delays and schedule changes in the timing of deliveries and recognition of revenue, or cancellation of such procurements.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we derived approximately 27% of our revenue directly from contracts relating to the U.S. Federal Government with one agency making up 19% and 16% of total revenues during the respective periods. The loss of a material government contract due to budget cuts or otherwise could have a severe negative impact on our financial results and stock price.
Our financial and operating results often vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may be negatively affected by a number of factors.
Our financial and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter because of the following reasons:
| the lack of or delays in authorization for availability of government funds; | |||
| reduced demand for products and services caused, for example, by product offerings from new competitors; | |||
| the inability to timely and successfully (i) complete development of complex designs, components and products (ii) complete new product introductions that may result in improved gross margins or the inability to manufacture in volume or install certain of our complex products, on a timely basis or (iii) obtain relevant government agency certifications for newly introduced products on a timely basis; manufacture in volume and install certain of our products. | |||
| changes in the mix of products and services we or our distributors sell; |
20
| the readiness of customers to accept delivery of new products on a timely basis or the cancellations, delays or contract amendments by government agency customers; | |||
| protests of federal, state or local government contract awards by competitors; | |||
| unforeseen legal expenses, including litigation and/or administrative protest costs; | |||
| expenses related to acquisitions or mergers; | |||
| impairment charges arising out of our assessments of goodwill and intangibles; | |||
| other one-time financial charges; and | |||
| the lack of availability or increase in cost of key components and subassemblies. | |||
| competitive pricing pressures | |||
| unpredictable product installation schedules |
Particularly important is the need to invest in planned technical development programs to maintain and enhance our competitiveness, and to successfully develop and launch new products and services on a timely basis. Managing and improving the likelihood of success of such programs requires the development of budgets, plans and schedules for the execution of these programs and the adherence to such budgets, plans and schedules. The majority of such program costs are payroll and related staff expenses, and secondarily materials, subcontractors and promotional expenses. These costs are very difficult to adjust in response to short-term fluctuations in our revenues, compounding the difficulty of achieving profitability in the event of a revenue downturn.
Our results of operations may be harmed by lack of governmental funding, credit and other policies.
In many instances, the procurements of our federal, state and local customers are dependent on the availability or continued availability of federal, state or local government funds or grants and general tax funding. Such funding may not be approved or, if approved, it may not be available for the purchase of our products or solutions, and even if such funding is approved and available, such funds may be subject to termination at any time at the sole discretion of the government body providing or receiving such funds.
We also extend substantial credit to federal, state and local governments in connection with sales of our products and services. Sales to sizeable customers requiring large and sophisticated networks of fingerprint recognition and Live Scan systems and peripheral equipment often include technical requirements which may not be fully known at the time requirements are specified by the customer. In addition, contracts may specify performance criteria that must be satisfied before the customer accepts the products and services. Collection of accounts receivable may be dependent on completion of customer requirements, which may be unpredictable, subject to change by the customer, and not fully understood by us at the time of acceptance of the order, and may involve investment of additional resources. These investments of additional resources are accrued when amounts can be estimated but may be uncompensated and negatively affect profit margins and our liquidity.
Additionally, without regard to termination of funding, government agencies both domestically and internationally may successfully assert the right to terminate business or funding relationships with us at their sole discretion without adequate or any compensation or recourse for us.
The substantial costs of our merger with Visionics Corporation, which was completed in June 2002, and the manner of accounting for the merger may affect Identix reported results of operations.
Approximately $30 million of costs have been incurred in connection with our merger with Visionics. These include costs associated with combining the businesses of the two companies, including integration and restructuring costs, costs associated with the consolidation of operations and the fees of financial advisors, attorneys and accountants. While the vast majority of costs associated with the merger are behind us, we may incur additional integration costs, for example, costs associated with the sublease of our former office and manufacturing space in California, and these costs may be higher than anticipated.
In connection with the Visionics merger, we recorded a substantial amount of goodwill. Generally accepted accounting principles requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at least annually and a non-cash charge to earnings must be recognized in the period any impairment of goodwill is determined. While we did not record an impairment of goodwill in fiscal year 2004, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003, we recorded an impairment charge to goodwill in the amount of $154,799,000.
The market price of our common stock could decline if:
| our merger with Visionics ultimately proves to be unsuccessful; | |||
| the combined company is unable to successfully market its products and services to both companies customers; |
21
| the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly as, or to the extent, anticipated by financial or industry analysts, or such analysts do not perceive the same benefits to the merger as do we; or | |||
| the effect of the merger on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts. |
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the continuing threat of global terrorism, have increased financial expectations that may not materialize.
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and continuing concerns about global terrorism, may have created an increase in awareness for biometric security solutions generally. However, it is uncertain whether the actual level of demand for our biometric products and services will grow as a result of such increased awareness. Increased demand may not result in an actual increase in our revenues. In addition, it is uncertain which security solutions, if any, will be adopted as a result of the terrorism and whether our products will be a part of those solutions. Efforts in the war against terrorism, the war in Iraq, and the post-war reconstruction efforts in Iraq, may actually delay funding for the implementation of biometric solutions generally. Even if our products are considered or adopted as solutions to the terrorism, the level and timeliness of available funding are unclear. These factors may adversely impact us and create unpredictability in revenues and operating results.
We may need to raise additional equity or debt financing in the future.
While we believe existing working capital will be adequate to fund our operating cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, we may need to raise additional debt or equity financing in the future, which may not be available to us. Even if we are successful in raising additional financing, we may not be able to do so on terms that are not excessively dilutive to existing stockholders or less costly than existing sources of financing. Failure to secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and stock price and require us to implement certain cost reduction initiatives resulting in the curtailment of our operations.
The biometrics industry is characterized by rapid technological change and evolving industry standards, which could render existing products obsolete.
Our future success will depend upon our ability to develop and introduce a variety of new products and services and enhancements to these new product and services in order to address the changing and sophisticated needs of the marketplace. Frequently, technical development programs in the biometric industry require assessments to be made of the future directions of technology and technology markets generally, which are inherently risky and difficult to predict. Delays in introducing new products, services and enhancements, the failure to choose correctly among technical alternatives or the failure to offer innovative products and services at competitive prices may cause customers to forego purchases of our products and services and purchase those of our competitors.
Continued participation by us in the market for Live Scan systems that are linked to forensic quality databases under the jurisdiction of governmental agencies may require the investment of our resources in upgrading our products and technology for us to compete and to meet regulatory and statutory standards. We may not have adequate resources available to us or may not adequately keep pace with appropriate requirements in order to effectively compete in the marketplace.
Our lengthy and variable sales cycle will make it difficult to predict operating results.
Certain of our products often have a lengthy sales cycle while the customer evaluates and receives approvals for purchase. If, after expending significant funds and effort, we fail to receive an order, a negative impact on our financial results and stock price could result.
It is difficult to predict accurately the sales cycle of any large order for any of our products. If we do not ship and or install one or more large orders as forecast for a fiscal quarter, our total revenues and operating results for that quarter could be materially and adversely affected.
The substantial lead-time required for ordering parts and materials may lead to excess or insufficient inventory.
The lead-time for ordering parts and materials and building many of our products can be many months. As a result, we must order parts and materials and build our products based on forecasted demand. If demand for our products lags significantly behind our forecasts, we may produce more products than we can sell, which can result in cash flow problems and write-offs or write-downs of obsolete inventory.
We rely in part upon original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and distribution partners to distribute our products, and we may be adversely affected if those parties do not actively promote our products or pursue installations that use our equipment.
A significant portion of our revenue comes from sales to partners including OEMs, systems integrators, distributors and resellers. Some, but not all, of these relationships are formalized in written agreements. Even where these relationships are formalized in written agreements, the agreements are often terminable with little or no notice and subject to periodic amendment. We cannot control the amount and timing of resources that our partners devote to activities on our behalf.
22
We intend to continue to seek strategic relationships to distribute, license and sell certain of our products. We, however, may not be able to negotiate acceptable relationships in the future and cannot predict whether current or future relationships will be successful.
Loss of sole or limited source suppliers may result in delays or additional expenses.
We obtain certain hardware components and complete products, as well as software applications, from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. We do not have long-term agreements with any of our suppliers. We will experience significant delays in manufacturing and shipping of products to customers if we lose these sources or if supplies from these sources are delayed.
As a result, we may be required to incur additional development, manufacturing and other costs to establish alternative sources of supply. It may take several months to locate alternative suppliers, if required, or to re-tool our products to accommodate components from different suppliers. We cannot predict if we will be able to obtain replacement components within the time frames we require at an affordable cost, or at all. Any delays resulting from suppliers failing to deliver components or products on a timely basis in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality or any significant increase in the price of components from existing or alternative suppliers could have a severe negative impact on our financial results and stock price.
The success of our strategic plan to pursue sales in international markets may be limited by risks related to conditions in such markets.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 we derived approximately 9% and 10% of our product revenues from international sales. We currently have a local presence in the United Kingdom.
There is a risk that we may not be able to successfully market, sell and deliver our products in foreign countries, or successfully rely on supplemental offshore research and development resources.
Risks inherent in marketing, selling and delivering products in foreign and international markets, each of which could have a severe negative impact on our financial results and stock price, include those associated with:
| regional economic or political conditions; | |||
| delays in or absolute prohibitions on exporting products resulting from export restrictions for certain products and technologies, including crime control products and encryption technology; | |||
| loss of, or delays in importing products, services and intellectual property developed abroad, resulting from unstable or fluctuating social, political or governmental conditions; | |||
| fluctuations in foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar; | |||
| loss of revenue, property (including intellectual property) and equipment from expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism, criminal acts and other political and social risks; | |||
| the overlap of different tax structures; | |||
| seasonal reductions in business activity; | |||
| risks of increases in taxes and other government fees; and | |||
| involuntary renegotiations of contracts with foreign governments. |
In addition, foreign laws treat the protection of proprietary rights differently from laws in the United States and may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. The failure of foreign laws or judicial systems to adequately protect our proprietary rights or intellectual property, including intellectual property developed on our behalf by foreign contractors or subcontractors may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, financial results and stock price.
Individual stockholders owning a significant portion of our stock may have the ability to delay or prevent a change in control or adversely affect the stock price through sales in the open market.
As of December 31, 2004, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board, Kern Capital Management LLC and Artemis Investment Management LLC owned approximately 8%, 4% and 4% of the Companys outstanding common stock, respectively. The concentration of large percentages of ownership in any single stockholder, or in any series of single stockholders, may delay or prevent change in control of the Company. Additionally, the sale of a significant number of our shares in the open market by single stockholders or otherwise could adversely affect our stock price.
We may be subject to loss in market share and market acceptance as a result of manufacturing errors, delays or shortages.
23
Performance failure in our products may cause loss of market share, delay in or loss of market acceptance, additional warranty expense or product recall, or other contractual liabilities. The complexity of certain of our fingerprint readers makes the manufacturing and assembly process of such products, especially in volume, complex. This may in turn lead to delays or shortages in the availability of certain products, or, in some cases, the unavailability of certain products. The negative effects of any delay or failure could be exacerbated if the delay or failure occurs in products that provide personal security, secure sensitive computer data, authorize significant financial transactions or perform other functions where a security breach could have significant consequences. If a product launch is delayed or is the subject of an availability shortage because of problems with our ability to manufacture or assemble the product successfully on a timely basis, or if a product or service otherwise fails to meet performance criteria, we may lose revenue opportunities entirely and/or experience delays in revenue recognition associated with a product or service in addition to incurring higher operating expenses during the period required to correct the defects. There is a risk that for unforeseen reasons we may be required to repair or replace a substantial number of products in use or to reimburse customers for products that fail to work or meet strict performance criteria. We carry product liability insurance, but existing coverage may not be adequate to cover potential claims.
We may be subject to repair, replacement, reimbursement and liability claims as a result of products that fail to work or to meet applicable performance criteria.
There is a risk that for unforeseen reasons we may be required to repair or replace a substantial number of products in use or to reimburse customers for products that fail to work or meet strict performance criteria. We attempt to limit remedies for product failure to the repair or replacement of malfunctioning or noncompliant products or services, and also attempt to exclude or minimize exposure to product and related liabilities by including in our standard agreements warranty disclaimers and disclaimers for consequential and related damages as well as limitations on our aggregate liability. From time to time, in certain complex sale or licensing transactions, we may negotiate liability provisions that vary from such standard forms. There is a risk that our contractual provisions may not adequately minimize our product and related liabilities or that such provisions may be unenforceable. We carry product liability insurance, but existing coverage may not be adequate to cover potential claims. We maintain warranty reserves as deemed adequate by management.
Failure by us to maintain the proprietary nature of our technology, intellectual property and manufacturing processes could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, stock price, and on our ability to compete effectively.
We principally rely upon patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret and contract law to establish and protect our proprietary rights. There is a risk that claims allowed on any patents or trademarks we hold may not be broad enough to protect our technology. In addition, our patents or trademarks may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented and we cannot be certain that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to us. Moreover, any current or future issued or licensed patents, or trademarks, or currently existing or future developed trade secrets or know-how may not afford sufficient protection against competitors with similar technologies or processes, and the possibility exists that certain of our already issued patents or trademarks may infringe upon third party patents or trademarks or be designed around by others. In addition, there is a risk that others may independently develop proprietary technologies and processes, which are the same as, substantially equivalent or superior to ours, or become available in the market at a lower price.
There is a risk that we have infringed or in the future will infringe patents or trademarks owned by others, that we will need to acquire licenses under patents or trademarks belonging to others for technology potentially useful or necessary to us, and that licenses will not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
We may have to litigate to enforce our patents or trademarks or to determine the scope and validity of other parties proprietary rights. Litigation could be very costly and divert managements attention. An adverse outcome in any litigation may have a severe negative effect on our financial results and stock price. To determine the priority of inventions, we may have to participate in interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or oppositions in foreign patent and trademark offices, which could result in substantial cost and limitations on the scope or validity of our patents or trademarks.
We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how, which we seek to protect by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, service providers and third parties. There is a risk that these agreements may be breached, and that the remedies available to us may not be adequate. In addition, our trade secrets and proprietary know-how may otherwise become known to or be independently discovered by others.
If we fail to adequately manage the size of our business, it could have a severe negative effect on our financial results or stock price.
Our management believes that in order to be successful we must appropriately manage the size of our business. This may mean reducing costs and overhead in certain economic periods, and selectively growing in periods of economic expansion. In addition, we will be required to implement operational, financial and management information procedures and controls that are efficient and appropriate for the size and scope of our operations. The management skills and systems currently in place may not be adequate and we may not be able to manage any significant cost reductions or effectively provide for our growth.
Acquisitions and dispositions of companies, assets or technologies may result in disruptions to our business.
As part of our business roadmap, we may from time to time acquire businesses, assets or technologies relating to, or complementary to, our current strategies or operations, and we may also divest certain businesses or assets that we consider non-complementary to our current strategies or operations.
24
In March 2004, we acquired certain technology and intellectual property rights of Delean Vision Worldwide, Inc. In February 2004, we acquired the remaining 50% percent interest in Sylvan Identix Fingerprint Centers, LLC (SIFC) that we didnt already own. We subsequently re-named SIFC to Identix Identification Services, LLC. In February 2004, we sold our wholly owned subsidiary, Identix Public Sector, Inc., whose business principally consisted of providing project management and facilities engineering services to government agencies. We acquired certain proprietary software and source code assets from a third party in October 2002. We merged with Visionics in June 2002 and acquired Identicator Technology, Inc. in fiscal 1999. We also acquired one company in fiscal 1998 and two companies in fiscal 1996. These and any other acquisitions, mergers and divestitures by Identix are and will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in such transactions. These risks include, among other things:
| exposure to unknown liabilities of acquired companies or assets; | |||
| higher than anticipated acquisition costs and expenses; | |||
| effects of costs and expenses of acquiring and integrating new businesses on our operating results and financial condition; | |||
| effects of consolidated revenue loss associated with dispositions of material subsidiaries or assets; | |||
| effects of costs and expenses of integrating and introducing new technologies; | |||
| the difficulty and expense of assimilating the operations and personnel of the companies; | |||
| disruption of our ongoing business; | |||
| diversion of management time and attention; | |||
| failure to maximize our financial and strategic position by the successful incorporation of acquired technology; | |||
| failure to realize the potential of acquired technologies, complete product development, or properly obtain or secure appropriate protection of intellectual property rights; | |||
| the maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; | |||
| loss of key employees and customers as a result of changes in management; | |||
| the incurrence of amortization expenses; | |||
| incurring impairment charges arising out of our assessments of goodwill and intangibles; and | |||
| possible dilution to our stockholders. |
In addition, geographic distances may make integration of businesses or the acquisition of assets more difficult. We may not be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with any mergers or acquisitions.
Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report must contain (i) a statement of managements responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, (ii) a statement identifying the framework used by management to conduct the required evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, (iii) managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not internal control over financial reporting is effective, and (iv) a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting.
Management acknowledges its responsibility for internal controls over financial reporting and seeks to continually improve those controls. In order to achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we are engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, management will need to dedicate internal resources, engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to (i) assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) take steps to improve control processes where appropriate, (iii) validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented, and (iv) implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, we can provide no assurance as to our, or our independent registered public accounting firm, conclusions as of June 30, 2005 with respect to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. There is a risk that neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm will be able to conclude at or around June 30, 2005 that our internal controls over financial
25
reporting are effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
If we fail to attract and retain qualified senior executive and key technical personnel, our business will not be able to expand.
We are dependent on the continued availability of the services of our employees, many of whom are individually key to our future success, and the availability of new employees to implement our business plans. The market for skilled employees is highly competitive, especially for employees in technical fields. Although our compensation programs are intended to attract and retain the employees required for us to be successful, there can be no assurance that we will be able to retain the services of all our key employees or a sufficient number to execute our plans, nor can there be any assurance we will be able to continue to attract new employees as required.
Our personnel may voluntarily terminate their relationship with us at any time, and competition for qualified personnel, especially engineers, is intense. The process of locating additional personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our strategy could be lengthy, costly and disruptive.
If we lose the services of key personnel, or fail to replace the services of key personnel who depart, we could experience a severe negative effect on our financial results and stock price. In addition, there is intense competition for highly qualified engineering and marketing personnel in the locations where we principally operate. The loss of the services of any key engineering, marketing or other personnel or our failure to attract, integrate, motivate and retain additional key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating and financial results and stock price.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. The Companys exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Companys cash equivalents, marketable securities and line of credit. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. The Companys cash equivalents and marketable securities are invested in money market accounts and high quality bonds with major financial institutions. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of the Companys cash equivalents and marketable securities, their carrying value approximates fair market value. The Company has performed an analysis to assess the potential effect of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. The effect of such rate changes is not expected to be material to the Companys results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
If the Company enters into debt obligations it is primarily to support general corporate purposes including working capital requirements and capital expenditures. The Company is subject to fluctuating interest rates that may impact, adversely or otherwise, its results of operation or cash flows for its variable rate lines of credit and cash equivalents. As noted previously, the Company has not drawn on its line of credit during the periods presented.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Certain of the Companys foreign revenues, cost of revenues and marketing expenses are transacted in local currencies, primarily the British Pound. As a result, the Companys results of operations and certain receivables and payables are subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Company does not currently hedge against foreign currency rate fluctuations. Gains and losses from such fluctuations have not been material to the Companys consolidated results of operations or balance sheet.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with our evaluation that occurred during our first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On February 5, 2003, Roger Benson, an individual, filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against the Company, Digital Biometrics, Inc. (DBI), and Visionics Corporation in California Superior Court, alleging that in 1998 he was issued a duplicate electronic fingerprint number that was also held by a convicted felon. Mr. Bensons complaint alleged that the fingerprint number was generated by a live scan system manufactured by DBI and operated by a Sheriffs office in the State of Oregon, and also alleged that the plaintiff suffered injuries from a 43-day incarceration after the plaintiffs identity was allegedly mistaken for that of the felon because of the duplicate fingerprint number. Mr. Benson alleged liability under strict product liability, failure to warn, breach of implied warranty, negligence, and unfair business practices, among other theories of liability.
Since the inception of Mr. Bensons lawsuit, Identix has vigorously defended itself on the grounds that any alleged misidentification of Mr. Benson was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants. On February 2, 2005, Mr. Benson voluntarily dismissed the case in its entirety against Identix and its affiliated defendants. (Mr. Benson has not dismissed the State of California, which remains a defendant in the action.) Mr. Bensons voluntary dismissal of claims follows Identix recent successful motion for, and award of, monetary sanctions against each of Mr. Benson and his attorney. Mr. Bensons voluntary dismissal also follows Identix flat rejection of a recent offer of settlement made by Mr. Benson. As the prevailing party in this lawsuit for judicial purposes, Identix will now seek from the court an award of recoverable costs against the plaintiff, which the Company believes will be immaterial.
On July 22, 2004, the Company was served with a class action complaint naming Miguel Espinoza as a purported class action plaintiff. Mr. Espinoza is also one of the individual plaintiffs added to the Benson litigation via the January 2004 amended complaints in that litigation. Mr. Espinoza claims that he was denied a liquor license for his business in Oregon on August 1, 2002 because he was misidentified as a convicted felon. He alleges the misidentification was a result of duplicate fingerprint identification number also held by a convicted felon, and that the duplicate number was generated by a live scan system manufactured by DBI and operated by a Sheriffs office in the State of Oregon. The complaint alleges liability under strict product liability, failure to warn, breach of implied warranty, negligence, product misrepresentation and 42 U.S.C §1983 among other theories of liability. While the case is in its early stages, based on currently available information, the Company believes that the issuance of any duplicate fingerprint numbers was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants. The Company believes that any alleged misidentification of Mr. Espinoza was not the result of any design, manufacturing or product defect or malfunction, or any other error, omission or fault on the part the Company or affiliated defendants and the Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
While it is not possible at this early stage of the proceeding to predict with precision and certainty the outcome of the action discussed above, based on the facts and information currently available to the Company (which are subject to change based on discovery of further facts and information) the Company believes that liabilities and costs arising out of such action will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) | The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on October 28, 2004. | |||
(b) | All Board of Directors nominees referenced in Item 4 (c) below were elected at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on October 28, 2004. | |||
(c) | The matters voted upon and the results of the voting were as follows: |
(1) | The following seven persons were elected to the Board of Directors: |
Name | Votes For | Votes Withheld | ||||||
Milton E. Cooper |
83,733,584 | 1,093,234 | ||||||
Dr. Joseph J. Atick |
83,715,025 | 1,111,793 | ||||||
Malcolm J. Gudis |
76,517,366 | 8,309,452 | ||||||
Dr. John E. Haugo |
83,727,110 | 1,099,708 | ||||||
George Latimer |
76,476,706 | 8,350,112 | ||||||
John E. Lawler |
76,519,062 | 8,307,756 | ||||||
Patrick H. Morton |
72,577,320 | 11,192,762 |
The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005 was ratified. The number of shares voted in favor of the appointment was 83,946,917 the number of shares voted against were 677,639 and the number of shares that abstained was 202,261.
27
6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.63
|
Lease Termination Agreement | |
31.1
|
CEO Certification | |
31.2
|
CFO Certification | |
32
|
906 Certifications |
(b) | A Form 8-K was filed on October 28, 2004, which contained the Companys press release announcing its the financial results for the quarter ending September 30, 2004. |
(c) | A Form 8-K was filed on December 16, 2004, which disclosed a material agreement between the Company and Vasona Buisness Park that announced the termination of the lease between the Company and Vasona Buisness Park. |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Identix Incorporated, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on February 9, 2005.
IDENTIX INCORPORATED |
||||
BY: /s/ Elissa J. Lindsoe | ||||
Elissa J. Lindsoe | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
29