UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2004 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 000-30993
Proxim Corporation
Delaware
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52-2198231 | |
(State of Incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
935 Stewart Drive
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Companys Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, as of November 3, 2004, was 28,753,958. No shares of the Companys Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, are outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
PROXIM CORPORATION
October 1, | December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share | ||||||||||
and per share data) | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets:
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||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 18,313 | $ | 19,756 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
8,859 | 13,961 | ||||||||
Inventory
|
15,804 | 19,939 | ||||||||
Other current assets
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4,803 | 5,301 | ||||||||
Total current assets
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47,779 | 58,957 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
6,078 | 7,522 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
9,726 | 9,726 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net
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25,657 | 40,333 | ||||||||
Restricted cash
|
770 | 1,254 | ||||||||
Other assets
|
430 | 2,316 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 90,440 | $ | 120,108 | ||||||
LIABILITIES, MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 7,932 | $ | 10,500 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, current
|
1,144 | 1,176 | ||||||||
Accrued royalties and interest
|
9,523 | 26,906 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities
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20,328 | 20,804 | ||||||||
Convertible bridge loan
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10,000 | | ||||||||
Convertible promissory notes
|
| 34,735 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
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48,927 | 94,121 | ||||||||
Capital lease obligations, long-term
|
116 | 934 | ||||||||
Accrued royalties, long-term
|
8,805 | | ||||||||
Long-term debt
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101 | 101 | ||||||||
Restructuring accruals, long-term
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7,823 | 8,660 | ||||||||
Common stock warrants
|
5,500 | 21,800 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
71,272 | 125,616 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and
17)
|
||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred
stock:
|
||||||||||
Series A: 25,000,000 shares authorized;
par value $.01; 3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at
October 1, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
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80,749 | 73,580 | ||||||||
Series B: 540,000 shares authorized;
par value $.01; 490,599 shares issued and outstanding at
October 1, 2004, no shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2003
|
49,703 | | ||||||||
Total mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred stock
|
130,452 | 73,580 | ||||||||
Stockholders deficit:
|
||||||||||
Common stock, Class A, par value $.01;
authorized 39,000,000 shares: 16,572,511 and
16,503,719 shares issued and outstanding at October 1,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
|
166 | 165 | ||||||||
Common stock, Class B, par value $.01;
authorized 1,000,000 shares: no shares issued and
outstanding at October 1, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively
|
| | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
340,589 | 340,796 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,218,553 shares at
October 1, 2004 and December 31, 2003
|
(21,585 | ) | (21,585 | ) | ||||||
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
(711 | ) | (711 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(429,743 | ) | (397,753 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders deficit
|
(111,284 | ) | (79,088 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities, mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock and stockholders deficit
|
$ | 90,440 | $ | 120,108 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PROXIM CORPORATION
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue, net
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$ | 31,526 | $ | 35,058 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 103,892 | ||||||||||
License revenue
|
| | | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue, net
|
31,526 | 35,058 | 89,640 | 109,892 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
19,275 | 22,041 | 56,792 | 64,670 | ||||||||||||||
Royalty charges (benefit)
|
(4,796 | ) | 22,869 | (3,179 | ) | 22,869 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring provision for excess and obsolete
inventory
|
| | | 22,549 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
17,047 | (9,852 | ) | 36,027 | (196 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
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||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
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4,748 | 4,915 | 14,160 | 19,032 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
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11,497 | 13,179 | 34,095 | 37,720 | ||||||||||||||
Legal expense for certain litigation
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105 | 1,700 | 1,050 | 5,700 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
3,948 | 5,364 | 14,676 | 16,229 | ||||||||||||||
Bad debt expense
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| 2,305 | | 2,305 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (benefit)
|
| (5,194 | ) | 2,029 | 7,298 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
20,298 | 22,269 | 66,010 | 88,284 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
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(3,251 | ) | (32,121 | ) | (29,983 | ) | (88,480 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
2,191 | (4,192 | ) | (3,244 | ) | (4,285 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net
|
(242 | ) | (242 | ) | 7,471 | (242 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(1,302 | ) | (36,555 | ) | (25,756 | ) | (93,007 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
203 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(1,505 | ) | (36,555 | ) | (25,756 | ) | (93,007 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock
obligations
|
(1,725 | ) | (1,596 | ) | (5,070 | ) | (4,681 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock
obligations
|
(1,164 | ) | | (1,164 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders basic and diluted
|
$ | (4,394 | ) | $ | (38,151 | ) | $ | (31,990 | ) | $ | (97,688 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common
stockholders basic and diluted
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$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (3.13 | ) | $ | (2.59 | ) | $ | (8.05 | ) | ||||||
Shares used to compute net loss per
share basic and diluted
|
12,349 | 12,199 | 12,336 | 12,132 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PROXIM CORPORATION
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net loss
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$ | (25,756 | ) | $ | (93,007 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
16,375 | 18,669 | |||||||||
Amortization of warrants issued to customer
|
522 | | |||||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory and
lower of cost or market
|
1,723 | | |||||||||
Restructuring provision for excess and obsolete
inventory
|
| 22,549 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense
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| 2,305 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges (benefit)
|
2,029 | (2,668 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
350 | | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount on convertible
notes and issuance costs
|
8,171 | | |||||||||
Revaluation of common stock warrants
|
(16,300 | ) | | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
5,102 | 10,821 | |||||||||
Inventory
|
2,412 | (10,687 | ) | ||||||||
Restricted cash and other assets, current and
non-current
|
190 | 1,946 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
3,360 | 535 | |||||||||
Accrued royalties and interest
|
(8,578 | ) | 25,819 | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(10,400 | ) | (23,718 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(679 | ) | (2,873 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of an asset held for sale
|
| (9,966 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from repayment of loan to officer
|
| 500 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(679 | ) | (12,339 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Borrowings on capital lease obligations
|
| 1,605 | |||||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
|
(895 | ) | (539 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from repayments of notes receivable from
stockholders
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| 187 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory
loan
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| 30,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of bridge note
|
10,000 | | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net
|
531 | 781 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
9,636 | 32,034 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,443 | ) | (4,023 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
19,756 | 16,535 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 18,313 | $ | 12,512 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures:
|
|||||||||||
Cash received (paid) during the period for:
|
|||||||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | | $ | 1,655 | |||||||
Interest on capital lease obligations
|
$ | (54 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | |||||
Non-cash transactions:
|
|||||||||||
Inception of capital leases
|
$ | 45 | $ | 1,069 | |||||||
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock
redemption obligations
|
$ | 7,169 | $ | 6,846 | |||||||
Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock
redemption obligations
|
$ | 1,164 | $ | | |||||||
Conversion of convertible promissory notes into
Series B Preferred Stock
|
$ | 49,060 | $ | | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PROXIM CORPORATION
Note 1 The Company
Proxim Corporation (the Company) is the company created by the merger of Proxim, Inc. and Western Multiplex Corporation, or Western Multiplex. On March 26, 2002, Western Multiplex merged with Proxim, Inc. located in Sunnyvale, California which designs, manufactures and markets high performance wireless local area networking, or WLAN, and building-to-building network products based on radio frequency, or RF, technology and changed its name to Proxim Corporation. On August 5, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of the 802.11 WLAN systems business of Agere Systems, Inc., or Agere, including its ORiNOCO product line. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the results of operations for the periods presented include the results of the merged or acquired businesses beginning from the respective dates of completion of the business combinations.
Significant Events |
Capital Restructuring and Bridge Loan |
On July 27, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with its strategic investors, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., BCP Capital, L.P. (formerly known as Broadview Capital Partners, L.P.) and affiliates (collectively, the Investors) to restructure their equity instruments and debt holdings in the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on July 30, 2004, the Investors exchanged the $49.0 million in aggregate amount of secured convertible promissory notes, including accrued but unpaid interest of $9.0 million, into shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the secured convertible promissory notes, as described in Note 12. The exchange relieved the Company of the requirement to repay the notes on their maturity date of September 30, 2004.
On July 30, 2004, the Company received $10.0 million in cash proceeds from the Investors in exchange for a new convertible bridge note (the Bridge Loan) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The secured convertible Bridge Loan bears interest at 15 percent per annum and is due on June 30, 2005. In accordance with the terms of the Bridge Loan, all principal and accrued interest will convert into Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock, at the same price and upon the same terms and conditions offered to other investors, if prior to June 30, 2005 the Company closes a financing transaction with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of its Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock. If such a financing transaction does not occur, the Bridge Loan becomes due and payable by its terms on June 30, 2005.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders, the Investors also agreed to surrender all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock and all of their warrants to purchase the Companys Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of the Companys newly issued Series C Preferred Stock (the Exchange).
At a special meeting of stockholders held on October 21, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved the above Exchange. On October 22, 2004, the Exchange closed and the Investors surrendered all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock and all of their warrants to purchase the Companys Class A common stock for Class A common stock and Series C Preferred Stock as described above.
Subsequent to the issuance of the 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock to the Investors in the Exchange, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. owned 14,213,333 shares of the Companys common stock representing approximately 49.4 percent of the Companys outstanding common stock based on 12,353,958 shares outstanding as of October 21, 2004. BCP Capital, LP. and affiliates owned 2,186,666 shares
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of Class A common stock representing approximately 7.6 percent of the Companys outstanding common stock based on 12,353,958 shares outstanding as of October 21, 2004. On a fully accreted basis, the Investors holdings before the Exchange would have been convertible and exercisable for 19,977,193 shares of the Companys Class A common stock, representing approximately 61.8% of the Companys common stock based on 12,353,958 shares outstanding as of October 21, 2004. Accordingly, by virtue of the Exchange, the Investors holdings were reduced by 3,577,193 shares or 17.9% on a fully accreted, as-converted and as-exercised basis.
The Series C Preferred Stock issued to the Investors is a mandatorily redeemable and nonvoting security and is not convertible into common stock or any other equity security at any time. This new long-term equity instrument is not required to be repaid in cash until it is due on October 22, 2012, except in the event of a change in control or liquidation or other specified event. Further, the Series C Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference of $100 per share, or $40 million in aggregate. The liquidation preference on the Series C Preferred Stock accretes at 8.75 percent per annum, compounded quarterly, and is required to be repaid by the Company at the fully accreted value of approximately $80 million on October 22, 2012. In addition, the Series C Preferred Stock shall be automatically redeemed at its fully accreted value in the event of an earlier change in control of the Company.
The terms of the agreement also provide that the Company may redeem the Series C Preferred Stock at any time within the first three years after the date of issuance at its then accreted liquidation preference if the market price of the Companys Class A common stock on the Nasdaq National Market remains above $22.50 for a period of 45 consecutive trading days, such prices being subject to certain adjustments. After the third anniversary of the date of issuance, the Company may redeem the Series C Preferred Stock at any time at its then accreted liquidation preference, if the market price of the Companys Class A common stock on the Nasdaq National Market has remained above $20.00 for a period of 45 consecutive trading days, such prices being subject to certain.
The Exchange transaction is being evaluated in accordance with EITF D-42, The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings Per Share for Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the excess of the fair value of the Class A common stock issued in the transaction to the holders of the preferred stock over the fair value of the securities issuable pursuant to the original conversion terms will be treated as a charge to increase net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders in the calculation of net loss per share attributable to common stockholders. The Company is currently in the process of completing its computation of the actual charge and expects the charge to be recorded in the quarter ending December 31, 2004.
Symbol Litigation Settlement |
On September 13, 2004 the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and a Patent Cross License Agreement with Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Symbol) and assigned certain intellectual property to Symbol resolving all outstanding litigation.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over Proxims ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, the Company fails to make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified the Company of its failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, Symbol and the Company have agreed to cross license certain patents, and the Company has agreed to pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products. If the Company fails to make any of the lump sum payments due under the Settlement Agreement over the next ten quarters and fails to cure any such missed payment within 30 days thereafter, the Patent Cross License Agreement provides that the royalty rate payable to Symbol on sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products covered by the agreement shall increase to five percent until the required payments as set forth in the Settlement Agreement have been made. Also pursuant to the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, the Company and Symbol have entered into a covenant not to sue one another for patent infringement with respect to one anothers products through September 13, 2009.
Since the date of the initial jury award of the patent infringement suit in September 2003, the Company had recorded an accrual for estimated past royalties of $22.9 million and interest of $3.0 million covering the period from 1995 through September 2003 plus total potential royalties and interest of $2.8 million covering the period from October 2003 to July 2, 2004. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, the Company recorded a non-cash reversal of royalty charges of $4.8 million and interest expense of $3.2 million, totaling $8.0 million during the quarter ended October 1, 2004. This reversal is the difference between the net present value of the $22.75 million settlement and the accrued liability related to the litigation of $28.7 million, which was recorded in the Companys balance sheet prior to the litigation settlement. The initial net present value of the settlement payment was $20.69 million. At October 1, 2004 the net present value was $18.3 million which is included in the balance sheet captions Accrued royalties and interest and Accrued royalties, long-term. The difference between the balance at October 1, 2004 and the sum of the periodic payments will be accreted, using the effective interest rate method, over the payment period as periodic charges to interest expense.
Deficiency Notice from Nasdaq Stock Market Inc. |
On August 30, 2004, the Company received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (Nasdaq) notifying it that for the 30 consecutive trading days preceding the date of the letter, the bid price of the Companys Class A common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum required for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq National Market pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(4). The letter further notified the Company that, in accordance with Nasdaq marketplace Rule 4450(e)(2), the Company would be provided 180 calendar days, or until February 28, 2005, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Compliance will be achieved if the bid price per share of the Companys Class A common stock closes at $1.00 per share or greater for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive days prior to February 28, 2005.
In an attempt to increase the market price of the Companys Class A common stock to over $1.00 per share, the Companys stockholders approved the one-for-ten reverse stock split, which became effective on October 25, 2004. On November 8, 2004, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that the Company had regained compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(4) because the Companys Class A common stock had closed at a bid price greater than $1.00 for at least 10 consecutive business days. In the letter of November 8, 2004, Nasdaq declared the matter closed.
Shelf Registration Statement |
On October 26, 2004 the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration, which became effective on November 8, 2004, the Company may sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus accompanying the filing in one or more offerings with a total value of up to $50 million.
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facility |
The Company amended and restated its secured financing agreements with Silicon Valley Bank (the Lender) in June and July 2003 and then further amended these agreements in October 2003, July 2004 and October 2004. The requirement pursuant to the terms of the credit facility that the Company maintain cash and cash equivalents of an amount not less than $8 million was reduced to $4 million pursuant to the terms of the foregoing amendments. See Note 16 for further description of the amended credit facility.
Liquidity |
The Companys revenue declined from $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 to $89.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2004, and the Company has incurred substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. If the Company were not able to close a financing transaction by June 30, 2005 with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of its Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock in accordance with the securities purchase agreement dated July 27, 2004, the Company would be required to repay the convertible Bridge Loan.
If the Company were required to repay the convertible Bridge Loan and if it sustains continued significant negative cash flows from its operations, it could be required to obtain alternative sources of financing. If the Company were not able to obtain such alternative sources of financing, it might have insufficient cash to pay these obligations, be unable to meet its ongoing operating obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business, and would have to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties |
The Company depends on single or limited source suppliers for several key components used in the Companys products. The Company depends on single sources for proprietary application specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, and assembled circuit boards for these products. Any disruptions in the supply of these components or assemblies could delay or decrease the Companys revenues. In addition, even for components with multiple sources, there have been, and may continue to be, shortages due to capacity constraints caused by high demand. The Company does not have any long-term arrangements with any suppliers.
The Company relies on contract and subcontract manufacturers for turnkey manufacturing and circuit board assemblies which subjects the Company to additional risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards and reduced control over the price, timely delivery and quality of such finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards. If the Companys Sunnyvale facility were to become incapable of operating, even temporarily, or were unable to operate at or near the Companys current or full capacity for an extended period, the Companys business and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2004, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003, are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which the Company
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
considers necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from Proxim Corporations audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain information and footnote information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future interim period or for the entire year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation |
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Proxim Corporation and all of its subsidiaries. The financial condition and results of operations for the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 include the results of acquired subsidiaries from their effective dates. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Reverse Stock Split |
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4C, Equity Accounts and Change in Capital Structure, and the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 128, Earnings Per Share, the Company restated all the share and per share data in these condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect the capital structure subsequent to the one-for-ten reverse stock split, which became effective on October 25, 2004.
Note 2 | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement No. 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, (EITF 03-06). EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. EITF 03-06 also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The Company adopted this EITF during the quarter ended July 2, 2004 and the adoption had no material impact on its results of operations.
At its November 2003 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on disclosure guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Certain Investments. The consensus provided for certain disclosure requirements that were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The implementation of the recognition and measurement guidance provisions has been delayed. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 30, 2004. The company will evaluate the effect of adopting EITF 03-01 on its results of operations once the final guidance is issued.
Note 3 | Intangible Assets |
Acquired intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consist of the following (in thousands):
October 1, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net:
|
|||||||||
Proxim, Inc.
|
$ | 12,616 | $ | 18,810 | |||||
802.11 WLAN systems business
|
13,041 | 21,523 | |||||||
Total intangible assets, net
|
$ | 25,657 | $ | 40,333 | |||||
Acquired intangible assets by categories as of October 1, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consist of the following (in thousands):
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||||
Gross | |||||||||||||
Carrying | October 1, | December 31, | |||||||||||
Amounts | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Core Technology
|
$ | 26,531 | $ | 12,697 | $ | 8,718 | |||||||
Developed Technology
|
29,036 | 27,029 | 19,063 | ||||||||||
Customer Relationships
|
8,995 | 6,496 | 4,247 | ||||||||||
Patents
|
3,439 | 2,031 | 1,549 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 68,001 | $ | 48,253 | $ | 33,577 | |||||||
Unamortized intangible assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Tradename
|
$ | 5,909 | |||||||||||
Core technology, developed technology, customer relationships and patents are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the following estimated periods of benefit:
Core technology
|
5 years | |
Developed technology
|
2-3 years | |
Customer relationships
|
3 years | |
Patents
|
5 years |
The Company expects amortization expense of existing intangible assets to be $3.2 million in the remaining fiscal 2004, $8.7 million in fiscal 2005, $5.9 million in fiscal 2006, and $1.9 million in fiscal 2007, at which time existing intangible assets, other than tradename, will be fully amortized assuming no future impairments of those intangible assets or additions as a result of business combinations.
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4 | Balance Sheet Components |
The following is a summary of certain of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
October 1, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net:
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
$ | 24,164 | $ | 34,345 | |||||
Less: Deferred revenue
|
(6,896 | ) | (10,599 | ) | |||||
Allowances for bad debts, sales returns and price
protection
|
(8,409 | ) | (9,785 | ) | |||||
$ | 8,859 | $ | 13,961 | ||||||
Inventory:
|
|||||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 3,803 | $ | 4,238 | |||||
Work-in-process
|
1,299 | 1,282 | |||||||
Finished goods
|
6,401 | 8,223 | |||||||
Consignment inventories
|
4,301 | 6,196 | |||||||
$ | 15,804 | $ | 19,939 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net:
|
|||||||||
Computer and test equipment
|
$ | 11,380 | $ | 11,427 | |||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
194 | 194 | |||||||
Leased assets
|
2,987 | 2,942 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
438 | 438 | |||||||
14,999 | 15,001 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(8,921 | ) | (7,479 | ) | |||||
$ | 6,078 | $ | 7,522 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net:
|
|||||||||
Core technology
|
$ | 26,531 | $ | 26,531 | |||||
Developed technology
|
29,036 | 29,036 | |||||||
Customer relationships
|
8,995 | 8,995 | |||||||
Tradename
|
5,909 | 5,909 | |||||||
Patents
|
3,439 | 3,439 | |||||||
73,910 | 73,910 | ||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
(48,253 | ) | (33,577 | ) | |||||
$ | 25,657 | $ | 40,333 | ||||||
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
October 1, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Restructuring accruals, current portion
|
$ | 3,592 | $ | 7,144 | |||||
Accrued interest on convertible promissory notes
|
| 3,247 | |||||||
Accrued interest on convertible bridge loan
|
271 | | |||||||
Accrued unconditional project commitments
|
799 | 1,284 | |||||||
Accrued compensation
|
4,186 | 3,402 | |||||||
Accrued warranty costs
|
1,264 | 1,395 | |||||||
Deferred revenue
|
4,878 | | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
5,338 | 4,332 | |||||||
$ | 20,328 | $ | 20,804 | ||||||
Accrued royalties and interest:
|
|||||||||
Accrued royalties, current
|
$ | 9,523 | $ | 26,906 | |||||
Accrued royalties, long-term
|
8,805 | | |||||||
$ | 18,328 | $ | 26,906 | ||||||
The following is a summary of the movements in allowance for bad debt, sales returns and price protection and product warranty costs during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 (in thousands):
Allowance for Bad | ||||||||||||||||
Debt, Sales Returns | Product Warranty | |||||||||||||||
and Discounts | Costs | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 7,500 | $ | 9,785 | $ | 2,041 | $ | 1,395 | ||||||||
Additional provision
|
6,031 | 12,075 | 132 | 639 | ||||||||||||
Settlements made during the period
|
(2,622 | ) | (13,451 | ) | (513 | ) | (770 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 10,909 | $ | 8,409 | $ | 1,660 | $ | 1,264 | ||||||||
The following is a summary of the changes in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or market during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | 5,072 | ||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory and
lower of cost or market
|
1,723 | |||
Inventory scrapped
|
(2,049 | ) | ||
Balance as of October 1, 2004
|
$ | 4,746 | ||
During the nine months ended October 1, 2004, the Company recorded a $1.7 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or market as part of its ongoing review of its inventory reserve requirements. To mitigate the component supply constraints that have existed in the past, the Company had built inventory levels for certain components with long lead times and had entered into longer term commitments for certain components. The inventory charges were due to a decrease in anticipated demand for certain of the Companys products, notification from customers that they would not be ordering as many products as they had previously indicated they would, and continued increase in competition for wireless networking products.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Due to these factors, inventory levels exceeded the Companys requirements based on its current 12-month sales forecasts. The additional excess and obsolete and lower of cost or market inventory charges were calculated based on the inventory levels in excess of the estimated 12-month sales forecasts and anticipated reduced selling prices for certain products. The Company does not anticipate that the excess and obsolete inventory subject to this reserve will be saleable at a later date based on its current 12-month sales forecast. The Company uses a 12-month sales forecast, because the wireless communications industry is characterized by rapid technological changes such that if the Company has not sold a product after a 12-month period, it is unlikely that the product will be sold.
Property and equipment includes $3.0 million of computer equipment under capital leases at October 1, 2004. Accumulated amortization of assets under capital leases totaled $681,000.
Note 5 | Impairment of Loan to Officer |
The Company had guaranteed up to $5 million of obligations of an officer of the Company, with respect to a margin loan with an investment bank that he established prior to 2001. On October 15, 2002, the investment bank called the Companys guaranty of $5 million. The Company continues to seek repayment from the former officer under a Reimbursement and Security Agreement. In this regard, in January 2003, the former officer made a cash payment of $0.5 million to the Company. The Company assessed the recoverability of the remaining balance of the loan with respect to the former officers financial position and recorded an impairment charge of $4.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. This impairment charge does not constitute forgiveness of the former officers indebtedness to the Company. Future payments by the former officer under the Reimbursement and Security Agreement will be recorded as income in the period cash is received.
Note 6 | Revenue Information and Concentration of Credit Risks |
The Companys products are grouped into two product lines: WWAN and WLAN product lines. The WWAN product line includes point-to-point Lynx and Tsunami products and point-to-multipoint Tsunami products. The WLAN product line includes ORiNOCO 802.11 access point and client card products. Total revenue during the nine months ended September 26, 2003 also includes one-time license revenue of $6.0 million related to the patent infringement legal settlement agreement with Intersil (see Note 17). Revenue information by product line is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
Product Line | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
WWAN
|
$ | 16,772 | $ | 17,324 | $ | 47,031 | $ | 52,736 | |||||||||
WLAN
|
14,754 | 17,734 | 42,609 | 51,156 | |||||||||||||
WLAN license revenue
|
| | | 6,000 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 31,526 | $ | 35,058 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 109,892 | |||||||||
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company sells its products worldwide primarily through independent distributors and value-added resellers and, to a lesser extent, through its direct sales force. It currently operates in two geographic regions: North America and International. Revenue outside of North America is primarily export sales denominated in United States dollars. Disaggregated financial information regarding the Companys revenue by geographic region is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
North America product revenue
|
$ | 18,516 | $ | 21,464 | $ | 52,616 | $ | 58,939 | |||||||||
North America license revenue
|
| | | 6,000 | |||||||||||||
International product revenue
|
13,010 | 13,594 | 37,024 | 44,953 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 31,526 | $ | 35,058 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 109,892 | |||||||||
Two customers accounted for 17.3% and 13.0% of total revenue for the three months ended October 1, 2004, and two customers accounted for 16.6% and 13.2% of total revenue for the three months ended September 26, 2003. Two customers accounted for 15.9% and 12.7% of total revenue for the nine months ended October 1, 2004, and one customer accounted for 13.9% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 26, 2003.
Note 7 | Restructuring Charges for Severance and Excess Facilities |
During the nine months ended October 1, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.0 million, consisting of $1.9 million of cash provisions and $0.1 million of non-cash provisions for abandoned property and equipment. The $1.9 million of cash provisions consisted of $1.4 million of operating lease commitments, less estimated future sublease receipts and exit costs related to a portion of the Sunnyvale facility, which was closed in the first quarter of 2004, and $0.5 million of severance payments for five employees. The estimated future sublease receipts are based on current comparable rates for leases in the respective markets. If facility rental rates continue to decrease in these markets, or if it takes longer than expected, or if the Company is unable to sublease these facilities, the actual costs to close these facilities could exceed the original estimates, and additional restructuring charges totaling $2.6 million could result.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended October 1, 2004 (in thousands):
Asset Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | Facilities | for Sale | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
$ | | $ | 30,450 | $ | | $ | | $ | 30,450 | ||||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
9,071 | 12,743 | 6,925 | 3,904 | 32,643 | |||||||||||||||
Reversal of previously recorded provision
|
| (27,764 | ) | | | (27,764 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash charges utilized
|
| | | (3,304 | ) | (3,304 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash payments
|
(5,451 | ) | (3,845 | ) | (9,966 | ) | | (19,262 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of asset held for sale, net
|
| | 3,041 | | 3,041 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
3,620 | 11,584 | | 600 | 15,804 | |||||||||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
463 | 1,447 | | 119 | 2,029 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash charges utilized
|
| | | (119 | ) | (119 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash payments
|
(3,731 | ) | (2,568 | ) | | | (6,299 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of October 1, 2004
|
$ | 352 | $ | 10,463 | $ | | $ | 600 | $ | 11,415 | ||||||||||
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The restructuring reserves were presented on the balance sheet as follows (in thousands):
October 1, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Current
|
$ | 3,592 | $ | 7,144 | |||||
Long-term
|
7,823 | 8,660 | |||||||
Total restructuring accruals
|
$ | 11,415 | $ | 15,804 | |||||
Note 8 | Interest Income (Expense), Net and Other Income (Expense), Net |
The following table summarizes the components of interest income (expense), net (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Interest (expense) reversal on royalty
charges
|
$ | 3,233 | $ | (2,950 | ) | $ | 3,018 | $ | (2,950 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense on convertible notes
|
(767 | ) | (1,197 | ) | (5,808 | ) | (1,197 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense on convertible bridge loan
|
(271 | ) | | (271 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other expense
|
(4 | ) | (45 | ) | (183 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 2,191 | $ | (4,192 | ) | $ | (3,244 | ) | $ | (4,285 | ) | ||||||
The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense), net (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
|
$ | (2,434 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (8,171 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | ||||
Revaluation of common stock warrants
|
2,500 | | 16,300 | | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of short-term investment
|
(308 | ) | | (308 | ) | | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | (350 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | (242 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | 7,471 | $ | (242 | ) | ||||||
Note 9 | Income Taxes |
The income tax provision recorded during the three months ended October 1, 2004 represents net provision for the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets as a result of the reversal of the deferred tax liability arising from the disposal of the short-term investments.
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10 | Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share and EITF 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$ | (4,394 | ) | $ | (38,151 | ) | $ | (31,990 | ) | $ | (97,688 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
adjusted for one-for-ten reverse stock split
|
12,349 | 12,199 | 12,336 | 12,132 | |||||||||||||
Net loss per share, adjusted for one-for-ten
reverse stock split basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (3.13 | ) | $ | (2.59 | ) | $ | (8.05 | ) | |||||
Potentially dilutive shares not included in the
calculation because they are antidilutive
|
15,758 | 8,577 | 15,612 | 7,354 | |||||||||||||
For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003, basic net loss per share was computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share was determined in the same manner as basic earnings per share except that the number of shares was increased assuming dilutive stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003, the incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, and the assumed conversion of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, were not included in computing diluted per share amounts as the effect would be antidilutive.
Note 11 | Comprehensive Loss |
The total comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$ | (4,394 | ) | $ | (38,151 | ) | $ | (31,990 | ) | $ | (97,688 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
(306 | ) | 168 | | 572 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss
|
$ | (4,700 | ) | $ | (37,983 | ) | $ | (31,990 | ) | $ | (97,116 | ) | |||||
Note 12 | Convertible Promissory Notes |
On July 22, 2003, the Investors agreed to collectively invest an aggregate of $30.0 million and potentially up to an aggregate of $40.0 million in the Company. On July 30, 2003, the Company issued short-term secured exchangeable promissory notes bearing interest at 25% per annum pursuant to the securities purchase agreement dated July 22, 2003. On October 21, 2003, the Company amended and restated its securities purchase agreement (the Amended Agreement) with the Investors and its $30.0 million short-term secured promissory notes issued to these Investors on July 30, 2003. The amended and restated secured exchangeable promissory notes (the Amended Notes) continued to bear interest at 25% per annum, subject to increase on an event of default or other events.
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At the option of the Investors and subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders, the Amended Notes were exchangeable for shares of the Companys Series B Preferred Stock with an aggregate initial liquidation preference equal to the principal amount of the exchanged indebtedness, plus accrued but unpaid interest, at the conversion price of $100.00 per share. The liquidation preference on the Amended Notes accreted at 14% per annum, compounded quarterly, through the seventh anniversary of the date on which the Company first issued shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, or the Series B Preferred Stock original issue date. Upon issuance, the Series B Preferred Stock also was entitled to per share weighted average conversion price adjustments for dilutive issuances and subscription rights in certain equity financings.
Subject to the approval of its stockholders, the Company agreed to issue to the Investors warrants to purchase 1.8 million and 0.6 million shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $14.60 and $15.30 per share, respectively (collectively, the Series B Warrants). The Investors also agreed to make available to the Company an additional $10.0 million, issuable in exchange for senior secured exchangeable promissory notes (the New Notes, and together with the Amended Notes, the Notes), at the Companys election (the Call Right).
At a special meeting of stockholders held on December 12, 2003, the Companys stockholders approved the Companys ability to issue to the Investors: (i) shares of the Companys Series B Preferred Stock upon exercise of each Investors right to exchange the Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, as well as upon each Investors exercise of the right to exchange any New Notes that the Company might issue to the Investors, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon; and (ii) the Series B Warrants. Following the receipt of stockholder approval, the Company issued the Series B Warrants to the Investors on December 12, 2003. In accordance with the terms of the Amended Agreement, the Company exercised its Call Right and on December 19, 2003, the Company issued the New Notes to the Investors in exchange for an additional investment of $10 million.
As described in Note 1, on July 30, 2004, the Investors exchanged the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon of $49,059,990, for 490,599 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the Notes. The exchange relieved the Company from the requirement to repay the Notes on their maturity date of September 30, 2004.
Note 13 | Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
As described in Note 1 under Significant Events, on July 27, 2004, subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders, the Investors agreed to surrender all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock, and all of their warrants to purchase the Companys Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of the Companys newly issued Series C Preferred Stock (the Exchange). At a special meeting of stockholders held on October 21, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved the Exchange and the Investors surrendered all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of the Series B Preferred Stock and all of their Class A common stock warrants.
17
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of October 1, 2004, Madatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock consisted of the following:
Total Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Shares of | ||||||||||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Issued and | Liquidation | Issuable Upon | ||||||||||||||
Authorized | Outstanding | Preference | Conversion | |||||||||||||
Series A
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | $ | 87,739,392 | 4,242,717 | |||||||||||
Series B
|
540,000 | 490,599 | 50,223,699 | 4,367,282 | ||||||||||||
$ | 137,963,091 | 8,609,999 | ||||||||||||||
As described in Note 1, on July 30, 2004, the Investors exchanged the Notes for shares of the Companys Series B Preferred Stock. Because this exchange took place before the maturity date of the Notes, the conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock was adjusted according to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock to approximately $20.70 to reflect the decrease in the dilutive effect of the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. Subsequent to this adjustment, on a fully accreted basis as of August 5, 2005, the Series A Preferred Stock would have consisted of the following:
Total Number of | ||||||||
Shares of | ||||||||
Class A | ||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||
Liquidation | Issuable Upon | |||||||
Preference | Conversion | |||||||
Series A
|
$ | 94,899,000 | 4,588,923 | |||||
In August 2002, in connection with the acquisition of the 802.11 WLAN systems business of Agere Systems, Inc., Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., BCP Capital, L.P. and affiliated entities agreed to collectively invest $75.0 million in the Company. These investors received 1,640,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the amount of approximately $41.0 million, with a conversion price of approximately $30.60 per share, and warrants to purchase approximately 0.67 million shares of our Class A common stock valued at $12.3 million. The value of the warrants was recorded as a reduction of the Series A Preferred Stock carrying value and recorded as additional paid-in capital. A deemed preferred stock dividend representing the beneficial conversion feature of the Series A Preferred Stock of $2.7 million was also recorded to increase the loss attributable to holders of the Companys Class A common stock.
Upon receipt of approval of the Companys stockholders at a special meeting held on October 8, 2002, the notes issued to these investors were converted into 1,360,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Company granted to these investors additional warrants to purchase approximately 0.56 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock value at $1.7 million. In total, the investors were granted warrants to acquire 1.2 million shares of Class A common stock for approximately $30.60 per share value at $14.0 million. The Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Investors represented approximately 20.4% of the Companys outstanding Class A common stock on an as-converted and as-exercised basis as of October 1, 2004.
18
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, convertible notes and related warrants and the subsequent conversion, accretion and interest accrual were recorded through October 1, 2004 as follows (in thousands):
Series A | Additional | |||||||||||||||
Convertible | Preferred | Paid-In | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Notes | Stock | Capital | Deficit | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock
|
$ | | $ | 41,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Issuance of convertible notes
|
34,000 | | | | ||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants
|
| (13,993 | ) | 13,993 | | |||||||||||
Conversion of convertible notes
|
(34,000 | ) | 34,000 | | | |||||||||||
Deemed Preferred Stock dividend
|
| | 2,740 | (2,740 | ) | |||||||||||
Accretion of Preferred Stock redemption
obligations
|
| 2,936 | (1,046 | ) | (1,890 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued interest on convertible notes payable in
Preferred Stock
|
| 469 | | | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
| 64,412 | 15,687 | (4,630 | ) | |||||||||||
Accretion of Preferred Stock redemption
obligations
|
| 9,168 | (2,865 | ) | (6,303 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | | $ | 73,580 | $ | 12,822 | $ | (10,933 | ) | |||||||
Accretion of Preferred Stock redemption
obligations
|
| 7,169 | (2,099 | ) | (5,070 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of October 1, 2004
|
$ | | $ | 80,749 | $ | 10,723 | $ | (16,003 | ) | |||||||
As of October 1, 2004, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting |
For so long as Warburg Pincus owned at least 25% of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the Class A common stock issuable on conversion of its Series A Preferred Stock and exercise of its warrants, Warburg Pincus would have had the right to nominate for election one member of the Companys board of directors, who would reside on all major board committees for so long as such committee membership did not conflict with any applicable law or regulation or any listing requirements of the Nasdaq National Market.
The approval of holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock would have been separately required to approve changes to the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would adversely affect these holders rights, any offer, sale or issuance of the Companys equity or equity-linked securities ranking senior to or equally with the Series A Preferred Stock, and any repurchase or redemption of the Companys equity securities (other than from an employee, director or consultant following termination), or the declaration or payment of any dividend on the Companys Class A common stock.
Redemption |
In August 2007, the Company would have been required to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any, for cash equal to their liquidation preference, which bore interest at 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually, for three years, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Dividends |
From August 2005 through August 2007, outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock would have been entitled to cumulative dividends equal to 8% of their liquidation preference per year, payable, at the Companys election, in cash or shares of the Companys Class A common stock valued at the then-market price;
19
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Liquidation |
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock had an initial liquidation preference of $25.00 and the liquidation preference bore interest at 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually, for three years. The liquidation preference was subject to adjustments in the event the Company undertook a business combination or other extraordinary transaction, or the Company was liquidated or dissolved.
Conversion |
In the event of a change in control of the Company, the Company would have had the right to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into Class A common stock if upon such conversion the holders of Series A Preferred Stock would have received liquid securities or cash with a fair market value equal to or greater than 110% of the liquidation preference then in effect. If the consideration was less than 110% of the liquidation preference, the Company would have had the option either to repurchase or modify the conversion price so that the consideration would equal 110% of the liquidation preference then in effect or exchange the Series A Preferred Stock for cash at 101% of the liquidation preference then in effect. In addition, in the event of a change in control that occurred prior to August 2005, the liquidation preference would have increased as necessary to provide for three years of accretion.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock had rights to acquire additional shares of the Companys capital stock or rights to purchase property in the event of certain grants, issuance or sales.
The conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock, which initially was approximately $30.60 per share, was subject to customary weighted average anti-dilution adjustments and other customary adjustments, and as of July 2, 2004 had been reduced to $20.49 per share. As of October 1, 2004, the conversion price was adjusted upward to approximately $20.70.
In connection with the acquisition of the 802.11 WLAN systems business of Agere Systems, Inc., the Company also issued warrants as described in Note 14.
On a fully accreted basis on July 30, 2011, Series B Preferred Stock would have consisted of the following:
Total Number of | ||||||||
Shares of | ||||||||
Class A | ||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||
Liquidation | Issuable Upon | |||||||
Preference | Conversion | |||||||
Series B
|
$ | 128,545,376 | 11,177,866 | |||||
20
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The issuance of the Notes and the subsequent conversion, accretion and interest accrual were recorded through October 1, 2004 as follows (in thousands):
Series B | ||||||||||||
Convertible | Preferred | Accumulated | ||||||||||
Notes | Stock | Deficit | ||||||||||
Issuance of convertible notes
|
40,000 | | | |||||||||
Debt discount
|
(5,565 | ) | | | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount costs
|
300 | | (300 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | 34,735 | $ | | $ | (300 | ) | |||||
Amortization of debt discount costs
|
5,265 | | (5,265 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued interest on convertible notes payable in
Preferred Stock
|
9,060 | | (9,060 | ) | ||||||||
Conversion of convertible notes
|
(49,060 | ) | 49,060 | | ||||||||
Accretion of Preferred Stock redemption
obligations
|
| 1,164 | (1,164 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance cost
|
| (521 | ) | | ||||||||
Balance as of October 1, 2004
|
$ | | $ | 49,703 | $ | 15,789 | ||||||
As of October 1, 2004, the holders of the Notes and the Series B Preferred Stock had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting
In addition to its rights as a holder of Series A Preferred Stock, for so long as Warburg Pincus owned at least 25% of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock or the Class A common stock issuable on conversion of its Series B Preferred Stock and exercise of its warrants, Warburg Pincus had the right to nominate for election one member of the Companys board of directors, who would reside on all major board committees for so long as such committee membership does not conflict with any applicable law or regulation or any listing requirements of the Nasdaq National Market. The approval of holders of a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock was separately required to approve changes to the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would have adversely affected these holders rights, any other sale or issuance of the Companys equity or equity-linked securities ranking senior to or equally with the Series B Preferred Stock, and any repurchase or redemption of the Companys equity securities (other than from an employee, director or consultant following termination), or the declaration or payment of any dividend on the Companys common stock.
Although the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock was subject to weighted-average anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain issuances of the Companys common stock, or securities exercisable for or exchangeable or convertible into our common stock, as described below, the Series B Certificate of Designations limited the voting rights of the Series B Preferred Stock, such that the Series B Preferred Stock could not vote at a higher rate than if converted to common stock at $11.50, subject to certain adjustments.
Redemption |
In July 2011, the Company would have been required to redeem all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, for cash equal to their liquidation preference, which bore interest at 14% per annum, compounded quarterly, for seven years, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Conversion |
As of October 1, 2004, at the option of the note holders, the Series B Preferred Stock was exchangeable for shares of the Companys Class A common stock at the conversion price of $11.50 per share, subject to
21
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
antidilution adjustments. The Company had the right to require conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock after five years if the closing price of its Class A common stock exceed 300% of the conversion price for ninety consecutive trading days. The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible at the option of the holders at any time, in whole or in part, into that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the liquidation preference then in effect divided by the then current conversion price.
In the event of a change in control of the Company, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock would have had the right to convert the Series B Preferred Stock into Class A common stock if upon such conversion the holders of Series B Preferred Stock would have received liquid securities or cash with a fair market value equal to or greater than 110% of the liquidation preference then in effect. If the consideration would have been less than 110% of the liquidation preference, the Company would have had either to modify the conversion price so that the consideration would equal 110% of the liquidation preference then in effect or offer to repurchase the Series B Preferred Stock for cash at 101% of the liquidation preference then in effect. In addition, in the event of a change of control that occurred prior to the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, the liquidation preference would have increased as necessary to provide for seven years of accretion.
Anti-Dilution |
The conversion price was subject to customary weighted average anti-dilution adjustments and other customary adjustments upon some transactions that affect the Companys capital stock.
Put Rights |
Had a change in control occurred while the Notes were outstanding, 150% of the accrued value of the Notes with a cap of $10.0 million on the accrued interest portion of the Notes, would have been immediately due and payable.
Note 14 | Stockholders Deficit |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock |
In connection with the acquisition of the 802.11 WLAN systems business of Agere Systems, Inc., the Company issued warrants to purchase 1.2 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock to Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and BCP Capital, L.P. and affiliated entities. Each new warrant was convertible into one share of Class A common stock of the Company at an exercise price of approximately $30.60 per share. As a result of subsequent antidilution adjustments, these warrants represented rights to purchase 1.8 million shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of approximately $20.68 as of October 1, 2004. At issuance, the Company estimated the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes option valuation model totaling $14.0 million. The warrants would have expired on August 5, 2007.
In connection with a three-year licensing and distribution agreement entered into with Motorola, Inc. on September 8, 2003, the Company issued to Motorola a fully vested warrant to purchase 108,000 shares of the Companys Class A common stock at an exercise price of $23.40 per share. This warrant will expire on September 8, 2008. The Company has estimated the fair value of the warrant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model at $2.1 million. The fair value of the warrant is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the three-year term of the commercial arrangement with Motorola with quarterly charges against revenue of $174,000 effective beginning in the first quarter of 2004.
In connection with additional investments made by Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., BCP Capital, L.P. and affiliated entities during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company issued to these investors warrants to purchase 1.8 million and 0.6 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock at an exercise price of $14.60 per share and $15.30 per share, respectively (see Note 12). These warrants were
22
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
valued by the Company with the assistance of an independent valuation consulting firm at $22.2 million at December 12, 2003 and $21.8 million at December 31, 2003. The fair value of the warrants were recorded as a long-term liability, as the warrant holders were entitled to require the Company to purchase the warrants for cash, as defined in the agreement, upon the occurrence of a change in control event. The fair value of the warrants was subject to revaluation adjustments at the end of each reporting period, until they were surrendered by the Investors in the Exchange on October 22, 2004. For the life of the warrants, the resulting gain or loss was recorded as other income or expense in the corresponding reporting period. These warrants would have expired by their terms on December 15, 2010.
As of October 1, 2004, the Company had issued in the aggregate, warrants to purchase 3,735,134 shares of the Companys Class A common stock of which warrants to purchase 3,627,134 were issued to the Investors. As a result of antidilution adjustments, as of October 1, 2004, these warrants represented rights to purchase 4,478,477 shares of Class A common stock of which warrants to purchase 4,213,346 shares were held by the Investors.
As described in Note 1 under Significant Events, on October 22, 2004 pursuant to the approval of the Companys stockholders, the Investors surrendered all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock, and all of their warrants to purchase the Companys Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of the Companys newly issued Series C Preferred Stock.
Pro Forma Fair Value Disclosure Under SFAS No. 123 and 148 |
In accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure, the Company is required to disclose the effects on reported net loss and basic and diluted net loss per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards.
The weighted average estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for stock options granted under its stock option plans during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 was $14.23 and $11.20 per share, respectively. The weighted average estimated grant date fair value of stock purchase rights granted pursuant to its employee stock purchase plan during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 was $7.84 and $7.50 per share, respectively. The estimated grant date fair value disclosed by the Company is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model, as well as other currently accepted option valuation models, was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from its stock option and purchase awards. These models also require highly subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time until exercise, which greatly affect the calculated grant date fair value.
Had the Company recorded compensation based on the estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for awards granted under its stock option plans and stock purchase plan, the net loss attributable to common stockholders and net loss per share attributable to common stockholders would have been (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders as
reported
|
$ | (4,394 | ) | $ | (38,151 | ) | $ | (31,990 | ) | $ | (97,688 | ) | ||||
Less: stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method
|
(1,477 | ) | (1,057 | ) | (4,565 | ) | (6,770 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to common
stockholders
|
$ | (5,871 | ) | $ | (39,208 | ) | $ | (36,555 | ) | $ | (104,458 | ) | ||||
23
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
As reported:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common
stockholders per share
|
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (3.13 | ) | $ | (2.59 | ) | $ | (8.05 | ) | |||||
Pro forma:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common
stockholders per share
|
$ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (3.21 | ) | $ | (2.96 | ) | $ | (8.61 | ) | |||||
The pro forma effect on net loss and net loss per share for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003 is not representative of the pro forma effect on net loss in future years because it does not take into consideration pro forma compensation expense related to grants made prior to 1996.
Note 15 | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company occupies its facilities under several non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through September 2009, and requiring payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating were as follows (in thousands):
Minimum | ||||
Lease | ||||
Payments | ||||
Three months ending December 31, 2004
|
$ | 1,981 | ||
Year ending December 31:
|
||||
2005
|
7,740 | |||
2006
|
6,708 | |||
2007
|
6,371 | |||
2008
|
6,435 | |||
Thereafter
|
4,434 | |||
Total minimum lease payments
|
$ | 33,669 | ||
For the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded restructuring charges relating to the committed future lease payments for closed facilities, net of estimated future sublease receipts of which $10.5 million are included in the above disclosures.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over the Companys ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, the Company fails to make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified the Company of its failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
Under the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, Symbol and the Company have agreed to cross license certain patents, and the Company has agreed to pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products. If the Company fails to make any of the lump sum payments due under the Settlement Agreement over the next ten quarters and fails to cure any such missed payment within 30 days thereafter, the Patent Cross License Agreement provides that the royalty rate payable to Symbol on
24
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products covered by the agreement shall increase to five percent until the required payments as set forth in the Settlement Agreement have been made.
Note 16 | Credit Facilities |
In December 2002, the Company entered into a secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank (the Lender), and then subsequently amended the credit facility in March 2003. On June 13, 2003, in order to secure additional working capital, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) and an accounts receivable financing agreement, which effectively amended and restated the existing credit facility in its entirety. The Company subsequently amended the accounts receivable financing agreement (amended, the Amended A/R Financing Agreement) on July 25, 2003, October 31, 2003 and most recently on July 31, 2004.
Under the Amended A/R Financing Agreement, the Company may borrow up to $20.0 million in total. First, the Company may borrow up to $10.0 million by financing a portion of its eligible accounts receivable, primarily limited to customers in the United States. Under this arrangement, the Lender may agree to accept for collection through a lockbox arrangement accounts receivable from the Company, and in return the Company will receive advances from the Lender at a rate equal to 80% of accounts receivable from account debtors who are not distributors, and 50% of accounts receivable from account debtors who are distributors, subject to borrowing restrictions on most international accounts and at the discretion of the Lender. After collection of a receivable, the Lender will refund to the Company the difference between the amount collected and the amount initially advanced to the Company, less a finance charge applied against the average monthly balance of all transferred but outstanding receivables at a rate per annum equal to the Lenders prime rate plus 1.50 percentage points, or 5.75%, whichever is greater. In addition to a facility fee of $100,000, the Company must pay each month to the Lender a handling fee equal to 0.25% of the average monthly balance of transferred but outstanding receivables. The Company must repay each advance upon the earliest to occur of (i) the collection of the corresponding financed receivable, (ii) the date on which the corresponding financed receivable becomes an ineligible receivable pursuant to the terms of the Amended A/R Financing Agreement, or (iii) July 30, 2005. Second, the Company may borrow up to an additional $10 million, under which the Company is required to maintain a compensating cash balance equal to such borrowings.
Under the A/R Financing Agreement, the Company may receive temporary advances from the Lender in excess of the availability otherwise applicable under the A/R Financing Agreement (Temporary Overadvances), in an amount equal to $4.0 million for advances relating to letters of credit and in an amount equal to $4.0 million to be used for working capital purposes. The Company may receive Temporary Overadvances under this arrangement through November 30, 2004. This Temporary Overadvances arrangement may be renewed upon agreement by both the Company and the Lender. Borrowings outstanding under Temporary Overadvances are subject to a finance charge of 1.5% per week. As of October 1, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under the Amended A/R Financing Agreement.
Obligations under the amended A/ R Financing Agreement are collateralized by a security interest on all of the assets of the Company, including intellectual property, and are senior in lien priority and right of payment to the Companys obligations to the funds affiliated with Warburg Pincus and BCP Capital, L.P. under the secured promissory notes issued in July 2003 and amended in October 2003 and which until the exchange of Notes on July 30, 2004, totaled $40 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest. The amended A/ R Financing Agreement requires the consent of the Lender in order to incur debt, grant liens and sell assets. The events of default under the secured credit facility include the failure to pay amounts when due, failure to observe or perform covenants, bankruptcy and insolvency events, defaults under certain of the Companys other obligations and the occurrence of a material adverse change in the Companys business.
Under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, the financial covenants require the Company to maintain cash and cash equivalents with the Lender and its affiliates in an amount not less than $4.0 million. If
25
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the Company fails to meet this requirement, the Company may still remain in compliance with the financial covenants by maintaining a ratio of the total of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable approved by the Lender to the Companys current liabilities of at least 5.0 to 1. In addition, the Company is required to maintain restricted cash balances to the extent that our outstanding letters of credit exceed $4.0 million. The Company currently maintains substantially all of its cash, cash equivalents and investments at Silicon Valley Bank and its affiliates. In the event of default under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, the Lender has the right to offset such cash, cash equivalents and investments against the Companys obligations owing to the Lender. As of October 1, 2004, the Company complied with all of the financial covenants under this agreement.
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an equipment and software lease agreement. Under the agreement, the Company may either lease or finance certain equipment, software and related services through a direct leasing or sales and leaseback arrangement with the lessor for up to $3.0 million. The lease term covers a period of 30 months, and the annual implicit interest rate on the lease is approximately 4%. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company installed and placed into service certain equipment, software and related services through both a direct leasing and sales leaseback arrangement and through a direct leasing arrangement during the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and during the second quarter of 2004. As the present value of total future minimum lease payments was greater than 90% of the fair value of the leased assets, the Company accounted for both the direct leasing and sales and leaseback transactions as capital lease transactions. Net book value of the leased assets capitalized in connection with this agreement as of October 1, 2004 was $2.3 million. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital leases at October 1, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ending December 31, 2004
|
$ | 323 | ||
Year ending December 31:
|
||||
2005
|
920 | |||
2006
|
46 | |||
Total minimum lease payments
|
1,289 | |||
Less: amounts representing interest
|
29 | |||
Present value of future minimum lease payments
|
1,260 | |||
Less: current portion
|
1,144 | |||
Capital lease obligations, long-term portion
|
$ | 116 | ||
Note 17 | Legal Proceedings |
Proxim, Inc.s involvement in patent litigation has resulted in, and could in the future continue to result in, substantial costs and diversion of management resources of the Company.
Symbol Technologies, Inc. |
On September 13, 2004 the Company entered into the Settlement Agreement and a Patent Cross License Agreement with Symbol and assigned certain intellectual property to Symbol resolving all outstanding litigation.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over Proxims next ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, the Company fails to make any of these payments within
26
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
30 days after Symbol has notified the Company of its failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
Under the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, Symbol and the Company have agreed to cross license certain patents, and the Company has agreed to pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products. If the Company fails to make any of the lump sum payments due under the Settlement Agreement over the next ten quarters and fails to cure any such missed payment within 30 days thereafter, the Patent Cross License Agreement provides that the royalty rate payable to Symbol on sales of certain of the Companys wireless LAN products covered by the agreement shall increase to five percent until the required payments as set forth a in the Settlement Agreement have been made. Also pursuant to the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, the Company and Symbol have entered into a covenant not to sue one another for patent infringement with respect to one anothers products through September 13, 2009.
Since the date of the initial jury award of the patent infringement suit in September 2003, the Company had recorded an accrual for estimated past royalties of $22.9 million and interest of $3.0 million covering the period from 1995 through September 2003 plus total potential royalties and interest of $2.8 million covering the period from October 2003 to July 2, 2004. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, Proxim recorded a non-cash reversal of royalty charges of $4.8 million and interest expense of $3.2 million totaling $8.0 million during the quarter ended October 1, 2004. This reversal is the difference between the net present value of the $22.75 million settlement and the accrued liability related to the litigation of $28.7 million, which was recorded in the Companys balance sheet prior to the litigation settlement. The initial net present value of the settlement payment was $20.69 million. At October 1, 2004 the net present value was $18.3 million, which is included in the balance sheet captions Accrued royalties and interest and Accrued royalties, long-term. The difference between the balance at October 1, 2004 and the sum of the periodic payments will be accreted, using the effective interest rate method over the payment period as periodic charges to interest expense.
Intersil Corporation |
On March 17, 2003, the Company announced a settlement with Intersil Corporation to resolve all pending patent-related litigation between the two companies. Under the terms of the agreement, Proxim, Inc. and Intersil have agreed to dismiss all claims against each other, including lawsuits before the International Trade Commission and Delaware and Massachusetts Federal Courts. As part of the confidential settlement agreement, the two companies entered into a patent cross license agreement for their respective patent portfolios and Intersil agreed to make a one-time payment of $6.0 million to the Company. The two companies have also entered into a product supply agreement defining the terms under which the Company will be able to purchase 802.11 products that utilize Intersils chipsets. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded $6 million as license revenue and $3 million of legal expense as final settlement of outstanding legal fees and expenses related to the terminated patent litigation.
Top Global Technology Limited |
On March 10, 2003, the Company was served with a complaint filed on January 15, 2003, by Top Global Technology Limited (Top Global), a distributor for Agere Systems Singapore. The Companys demurrer to Top Globals complaint was sustained in May 2003. Top Global then filed and served an amended complaint on May 30, 2003. Top Globals lawsuit was filed against Agere Systems, Inc., Agere Systems Singapore, and Agere Systems Asia Pacific (collectively, Agere) and in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara. Top Global claims that it is entitled to return for a credit $1.2 million of products that it purchased from Agere Systems Singapore in June 2002 as a result of the Companys decision to discontinue a product line that the Company purchased from Agere in August 2002. The amended complaint asks the
27
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
court to determine whether Agere or the Company are responsible for accepting the product return and issuing a $1.2 million credit and also alleges breach of contract. The Company answered the amended complaint and asserted several defenses to Top Globals claims. In January 2004, the parties mediated this dispute but were unable to reach a settlement. In March 2004, the Court dismissed the contract claims against Agere but at the same time granted Top Globals motion for leave to amend its complaint to allege a fraud claim against Agere. In March 2004, the court dismissed the contract claims against Agere but at the same time granted Top Globals motion for leave to amend its complaint to allege a fraud claim against Agere. Top Global subsequently amended its complaint to allege a claim of fraud against Agere. The parties are currently conducting discovery. Proxims motion for summary judgment in the matter will be heard January 7, 2005. A trial date has been set for February 22, 2005. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against this lawsuit.
Active Technology Corporation |
On February 10, 2004, the Company received a copy of a complaint filed on February 2, 2004 in Tokyo District Court by Active Technology Corporation, a Japanese-based distributor of the Companys products. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Company sold to Active certain defective products, which Active in turn subsequently sold to its customers. Active seeks damages of 559.2 million Japanese yen, which includes the purchase price of the allegedly defective products and replacement costs allegedly incurred by Active. Active seeks to offset the claim of 559.2 million Japanese yen against outstanding accounts payable by Active of 175.3 million Japanese yen to the Company, resulting in a net claim against Proxim Corporation of 383.9 million Japanese yen. Translated into U.S. dollars on November 3, 2004, Actives net claim is approximately $3.6 million. On October 5, 2004, a hearing was held in the matter, and Proxim filed a counterclaim for $2.3 million plus interest for outstanding amounts owed Proxim. The next hearing in the matter will be held on November 12, 2004. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against this lawsuit.
General |
The Company is a party to disputes, including legal actions, with several of our suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from the declines in demand for the Companys products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against these claims.
The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other related litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, the Company could be required to pay damages and other expenses, and, in the case of litigation related to patents or other intellectual property rights, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. The Company cannot make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
28
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Except for any historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, revenues, financing plans, business strategies and market acceptance of its products. The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, plan, intend, and similar expressions, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Quarterly Report. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to those discussed below under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Report.
The following discussion should be read together with our financial statements, notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our financial statements, notes to those financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
Proxim Corporation was formed in March 2002 as a result of the merger between Western Multiplex Corporation and Proxim, Inc. In August 2002, we acquired Agere Systems 802.11 wireless local area networking (WLAN) equipment business, including its market-leading ORiNOCO 802.11b product line. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the results of operations for the periods presented include the results of the merged or acquired businesses beginning on the respective dates of completion of the business combinations. Prior to March 2002, we operated as Western Multiplex Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of broadband wireless systems.
Proxim Corporation is a leader in wireless networking equipment for Wi-Fi and broadband wireless networks. We provide wireless solutions for the mobile enterprise, security and surveillance, last mile access, voice and data backhaul, public hot spots, and metropolitan area networks. We serve these markets by selling our systems to service providers, businesses and other enterprises, primarily indirectly through distributors, value-added resellers, products integrators and original equipment manufacturers and to a lesser extent directly through our sales force.
We generate revenue primarily from the sale of our Lynx and Tsunami systems for our WWAN product line, and the sale of 802.11 standards based products, acquired in the Proxim, Inc. acquisition, and 802.11 products acquired from Agere, for our WLAN product line. We also generate a small percentage of our revenue from the sale of services and parts and rentals of our systems. We sell worldwide to service providers, businesses and other enterprises directly through our sales force and indirectly through distributors, value-added resellers and system integrators. Shipments to certain distributors are made under terms allowing certain rights of return, protection against subsequent price declines on our products held by our distributors and co-op marketing programs.
Liquidity |
We started 2003 with $16.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. The effects of an ongoing operating loss and restructuring charges left us with cash and cash equivalents of $4.5 million at the end of the second quarter of 2003. To address the lack of sufficient working capital and the ongoing negative cash flow, we focused on raising additional financing and restructuring the operations of the business. In a two-part transaction, we raised an additional $40.0 million in 2003. Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and BCP Capital, L.P. (formerly known as Broadview Capital Partners, L.P.) and affiliates signed a securities purchase agreement in July, 2003, later amended in October, 2003, pursuant to which we received $30 million
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Following the approval of our stockholders at the special meeting held on October 21, 2004, the Investors on October 22, 2004 surrendered all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock, and all of their warrants to purchase our Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of our newly issued Series C Preferred Stock, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over our ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, we fail to make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified us of our failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
Our revenue declined from $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 to $89.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2004, and we have incurred substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. If we were not able to close a financing transaction by June 30, 2005 with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of our Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock in accordance with the Purchase Agreement dated July 27, 2004, we would be required to repay the Bridge Loan.
If we were required to repay the convertible Bridge Loan and if we sustain continued significant negative cash flows from our operations, we could be required to obtain alternative sources of financing. If we were not able to obtain such alternative sources of financing, we might have insufficient cash to pay these obligations, be unable to meet our ongoing operating obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business, and would have to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
On October 25, 2004, we effected a one-for-ten revenue stock split of our outstanding common stock. On October 26, 2004, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration, which became effective on November 8, 2004, we may sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus accompanying the filing in one or more offerings with a total value of up to $50 million. We intend to utilize this shelf registration statement for an equity offering in the future, subject to market conditions.
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Product Developments |
Proxim, Inc. and Western Multiplex merged with the vision of forming a company that has the ability to provide wireless connectivity in any configuration regardless of whether the radios were providing access indoors or outdoors, and regardless of whether or not they were performing a bridging or routing function. This seamless WWAN/WLAN capability is the backbone of our convergence strategy today. We subsequently acquired the ORiNOCO business from Agere Systems to enhance our position in the enterprise WLAN space.
The resulting company had eight research and development centers and a multitude of product platforms and product variants. In order to realize the benefits of this strategy of converging WWAN/WLAN, in early 2003, we focused on streamlining the product development and manufacturing operations. In this respect, we consolidated all product development activity in two locations; Sunnyvale, California and Bangalore, India. Manufacturing operations were consolidated in Sunnyvale, California and the number of contract manufacturers was substantially reduced.
During the remainder of 2003, we completed the rationalization of the combined portfolio of Western Multiplex, ORiNOCO and Proxim. Central to that effort was the elimination of redundancy between the original ORiNOCO and Proxim product lines. Former Proxim products such as Harmony, Skyline and Symphony were discontinued, although much of the underlying technology and networking principles were carried forward and embodied in our new advanced technology. In parallel, we developed new platforms on which to standardize the product development efforts. These platforms have allowed us to release enhanced versions of our currently existing product portfolio in 2004 and are providing improved product costs, industry leading functionality, and, in some cases, pioneering new market categories that we believe will enable us to expand our market presence. Our new platforms include the:
| GX broadband point-to-point platform on which we will continue to re-launch all of our Lynx and Tsunami wireless bridge products; | |
| A WiFi platform on which we launched our new ORiNOCO enterprise class access point products; and | |
| Tsunami MP.11 point-to-multipoint platform upon which our products for wireless internet service providers and campus networking are based upon. |
We have also recently announced the development of the ORiNOCO Wireless Switching Solution. This technology is the cornerstone of a strategic relationship with Motorola and Avaya where the three parties are working to create a converged WiFi/ Cellular solution.
In addition, we have announced a collaboration with Intel Corporation to develop and deliver WiMAX solutions for fixed and portable broadband wireless access. The agreement includes the development of base station and subscriber unit access points that deliver fast wireless access for data, voice and video services. WiMAX, known also as 802.16, is an emerging technology that allows long-range high-speed wireless Internet access, serving both dense metropolitan areas and rural or suburban communities.
We intend to continue to further the converged WWAN/WLAN strategy. Augmenting this basic wireless connectivity strategy we intend to continue to support standards-based, interoperable solutions wherever possible and practical. Today, that means producing WiFi compliant solutions for the indoors and in the future that will mean developing WiMAX compliant solutions for the outdoors. We intend to closely watch developments related to available spectrum, unlicensed or licensed, and develop products in those bands that are demanded by our customers and provide us with the most promising returns on research and development investment.
Financial Performance |
| Our total revenue, net for the third quarter of 2004 was $31.5 million, a 10.0% decrease compared to our total revenue, net of $35.1 million for the third quarter of 2003. The revenue decrease was primarily attributable to the decline in our ORiNOCO client card business and the discontinuation of the former |
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Proxim, Inc. products resulting in reduced WLAN sales and partially attributable to reduced carrier spending resulting in decreased WWAN sales. | ||
Our total revenue, net for the first nine months of 2004 was $89.6 million, a 18.4% decrease compared to our total revenue, net of $109.9 million for the first nine months of 2003. The revenue decrease was primarily attributable to the decline in our client card business and discontinuation of the former Proxim, Inc. products resulting in reduced WLAN sales and partially attributable to reduced carrier spending resulting in decreased WWAN sales. In addition, revenue was higher in the first nine months of 2003 due to patent license revenue of $6.0 million recognized in the first quarter of 2003, resulting from the patent litigation settlement with Intersil, as described in Note 17 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
| In our two geographical regions, North America and International, product revenue comprised 58.7% and 41.3%, respectively, of total revenue, net in the third quarter of 2004 and 61.2% and 38.8%, respectively, of total revenue, net in third quarter of 2003. | |
In the first nine months of 2004, North America and International product revenue comprised 58.7% and 41.3%, respectively of total revenue, net. In the first nine months of 2003, North America product revenue, North America license revenue, and International revenue comprised of 53.6%, 5.5% and 40.9% of total revenue, net. | ||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders in the third quarter of 2004 was $4.4 million compared to $38.2 million in the third quarter of 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to the increase in gross profit by $26.9 million, as described below, a decrease in legal expense for certain litigation of $1.6 million, a decrease in combined research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.8 million, an increase in interest income (expense), net of $6.4 million, offset by an income tax provision of $0.2 million recorded in the third quarter of 2004 and restructuring benefit of 5.1 million recorded in the third quarter of 2003. $3.2 million of the increase in interest income (expense), net related to a reversal of interest expense recorded as a result of the litigation settlement with Symbol during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders in the first nine months of 2004 was $32.0 million compared to $97.7 million in the first nine months of 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to the increase in gross profit of $36.2 million, as described below, a decrease in restructuring charges of $5.3 million, a decrease in legal expense for certain litigation of $4.7 million, a decrease in combined research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses of $8.5 million, and a decrease in interest expense by $1.0 million and an increase in other income of $7.7 million. | ||
| Gross profit (loss) or gross margin increased by $26.9 million from loss of $(9.9) million or (28.1)% in the third quarter of 2003 to profit of $17.0 million or 54.1% in the third quarter of 2004. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2004 included net royalty benefit of $4.8 million, which had a 15.2% positive impact on our gross margin, resulting from the gain we recorded subsequent to entering into a litigation settlement agreement with Symbol (See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statement). Gross profit for the third quarter of 2003 included a royalty charge of 22.9 million, which had a 65.2% negative impact on our gross margin, in connection with the Symbol litigation. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to this royalty charge recorded in the third quarter of 2003 and the subsequent benefit recorded in the third quarter of 2004. | |
Gross profit (loss) or gross margin increased by $36.2 million from loss of $(0.2) million or (0.2)% in the first nine months of 2003 to profit of $36.0 million or 40.2% in the first nine months of 2004. Gross profit for the first nine months of 2004 included a provision for excess and obsolete and lower of cost or market inventory of $1.7 million, which had a 1.9% impact on our gross margin, and royalty benefit of $3.2 million, which had a 3.5% impact on our gross margin. Gross profit for the first nine months of 2003 included a restructuring provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $22.5 million and royalty charges of $22.9 million, which had a 20.5% and 20.8% impact on our gross margin, respectively. |
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| Combined research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased from $18.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2004, partially attributable to our restructuring activities and cost reduction efforts implemented in 2003. Legal expenses for certain litigation, which represent legal fees associated with our litigation with Symbol Technologies, Inc., decreased from $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2003 to $105,000 during the third quarter of 2004. | |
Combined research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased from $56.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $48.3 million in the first nine months of 2004, partially attributable to our restructuring activities and cost reduction efforts implemented in 2003. Legal expenses for certain litigation decreased from $5.7 million during the first nine months of 2003 to $1.1 million during the first nine months of 2004, primarily attributable to the $3.0 million of litigation fees associated with our patent lawsuit with Intersil during the first quarter of 2003. |
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, equity investments, goodwill, intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations, warranty obligations, excess component order cancellation costs, restructuring, long-term service contracts, pensions and other post-retirement benefits, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition |
Product revenue is generally recognized upon shipment when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We grant certain distributors limited rights of return and price protection on unsold products. A provision for estimated future sales returns and warranty costs is recorded at the time revenue is recognized. Under circumstances where future returns cannot be reasonably estimated or where we are obligated to directly bring about resale of the products, revenue is deferred until shipment to value-added resellers and end customers by the distributors. Generally, we have no obligation to provide any modification or customization upgrades, enhancements or other post-sale customer support.
Revenue from services, such as pre-installation diagnostic testing and product repair services, is recognized over the period for which the services are performed, which is typically less than one month. Revenue from enhanced service contracts is recognized over the contract period, which ranges from one to three years.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Returns and Discounts |
We record estimated reductions to revenue for sales returns, customer programs and incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, price protection and promotions. If market conditions were to decline, we may take actions to increase customer incentive offerings, possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is offered.
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We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Warranty Provision |
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
Valuation of Inventories |
We write down our inventory for estimated excess and obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs, including adverse purchase order commitments to our vendors, may be required.
Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets |
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
Restructuring Costs and Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
In response to changes in industry and market conditions, we may be required to strategically realign our resources and consider restructuring, disposing of, or otherwise, exiting businesses. Any decision to limit investment in or to dispose of or otherwise exit businesses may result in the recording of special charges, such as inventory and technology related write-offs and workforce reduction costs, charges relating to consolidation of excess facilities, or claims from third parties who were resellers or users of discontinued products. Estimates relating to the liabilities for excess facilities are affected by changes in real estate market conditions. Estimates with respect to the useful life or ultimate recoverability of our carrying basis of assets, including purchased intangible assets, could change as a result of such assessments and decisions. Additionally, we are required to perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. We cannot assure you that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Patent Litigation and Infringement Costs |
We have been involved in litigation in the normal course of business. The results of any litigation matter are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in litigation with third parties that was pending as of October 1, 2004 and those that could arise in the future with respect to patents, other intellectual property rights relevant to our products and defective products, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expand significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. These charges may occur in any particular quarter resulting in variability in our operating results.
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Results of Operations
The following table provides results of operations data as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue, net
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
61.1 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 58.8 | ||||||||||||||
Royalty charges (benefit)
|
(15.2 | ) | 65.2 | (3.5 | ) | 20.9 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring provision for excess and obsolete
inventory
|
| | | 20.5 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
54.1 | (28.1 | ) | 40.1 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
15.1 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 17.3 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
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36.5 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 34.3 | ||||||||||||||
Legal expense for certain litigation
|
0.3 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
12.5 | 15.3 | 16.4 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||||
Bad debt arising from restructuring
|
| 6.6 | | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (benefit)
|
| (14.8 | ) | 2.3 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
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64.4 | 63.5 | 73.7 | 80.3 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(10.3 | ) | (91.6 | ) | (33.6 | ) | (80.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net
|
6.9 | (12.0 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net
|
(0.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 8.3 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
(4.2 | ) | (104.2 | ) | (28.7 | ) | (84.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
0.6 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(4.8 | ) | (104.2 | ) | (28.7 | ) | (84.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of Series A and B Preferred Stock
obligations
|
(9.2 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (7.0 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
|
(14.0 | )% | (108.8 | )% | (35.7 | )% | (88.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended October 1, 2004 and September 26, 2003
Total Revenue, Net |
Revenue consists of product revenues, reduced by estimated sales returns and allowances for price protection. Provisions for estimated sales returns and allowances, which are based on historical trends, contractual terms and other available information, are recorded at the time revenue is recognized.
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We classify our products into two product lines: Wireless Wide Area Network, or WWAN, product line, and Wireless Local Area Network, or WLAN, product line. The WWAN product line includes point-to-point Lynx and Tsunami products and point-to-multipoint Tsunami products. The WLAN product line includes ORiNOCO 802.11 access point and client card products. Total revenue, net during the nine months ended September 26, 2003 also includes license revenue of $6 million related to the settlement agreement with Intersil during the first quarter of 2003 (see Note 17 of the condensed consolidated financial statements). Prior to the March 26, 2002 merger with Proxim, Inc., we did not have a WLAN product line. Historical WLAN revenue prior to March 26, 2002 of the former Proxim, Inc. and prior to August 5, 2002 for the ORiNOCO products acquired from Agere are not reported in the table below.
Revenue information by product line is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
Product Line | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
WWAN
|
$ | 16,772 | $ | 17,324 | $ | 47,031 | $ | 52,736 | |||||||||
WLAN
|
14,754 | 17,734 | 42,609 | 51,156 | |||||||||||||
WLAN license revenue
|
| | | 6,000 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 31,526 | $ | 35,058 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 109,892 | |||||||||
We sell our products worldwide primarily through independent distributors and value-added resellers as well as through a direct sales force. We currently operate in two geographic regions: North America and International. Revenue outside of North America are primarily export sales denominated in United States dollars. Disaggregated financial information regarding our revenue by geographic region is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | ||||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
North America product revenue
|
$ | 18,516 | $ | 21,464 | $ | 52,616 | $ | 58,939 | |||||||||
North America license revenue
|
| | | 6,000 | |||||||||||||
International product revenue
|
13,010 | 13,594 | 37,024 | 44,953 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 31,526 | $ | 35,058 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 109,892 | |||||||||
Two distributors accounted for 17.3%, and 13.0% of total revenue during the third quarter of 2004, and two distributors accounted for 16.6% and 13.2% of total revenue during the third quarter of 2003. Two distributors accounted for 15.9% and 12.7% of total revenue during the first nine months of 2004, and one distributors accounted for 13.9% of total revenue during the first nine months of 2003.
Total revenue, net decreased 10.1% from $35.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $31.5 million in the third quarter of 2004. The revenue decrease is primarily attributable to the decline in our ORiNOCO client card business and the discontinuation of the former Proxim, Inc. products resulting in reduced WLAN sales and partially attributable to reduced carrier spending resulting in decreased WWAN sales.
Total revenue, net decreased 18.4% from $109.9 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $89.6 million in the first nine months of 2004. The revenue decrease is primarily attributable to the decline in our ORiNOCO client card business and the discontinuation of the former Proxim, Inc. products resulting in reduced WLAN sales and partially attributable to reduced carrier spending resulting in decreased WWAN sales. In addition, revenue in the first nine months of 2003 included license revenue of $6.0 million resulting from the patent litigation settlement with Intersil, as described in Note 17 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Cost of Revenue |
Cost of revenue decreased 12.5% from $22.0 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $19.3 million in the third quarter of 2004. As a percentage of total revenue, net, cost of revenue decreased from 62.9% in the third quarter of 2003 to 61.1% in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue, net was primarily attributable to improved margin performance arising from the sales increase in our next generation, higher margin products.
Cost of revenue decreased 12.2% from $64.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $56.8 million in the first nine months of 2004. As a percentage of total revenue, net, cost of revenue increased from 58.8% in the first nine months of 2003 to 63.4% in the first nine months of 2004. Included in total revenue, net in the first quarter of 2003 was $6.0 million license revenue in connection with the patent litigation settlement with Intersil. Excluding the $6.0 million license revenue, cost of revenue as a percentage of product revenue increased from 62.2% in the first nine months of 2003 to 63.4% in the first nine months of 2004. This increase as a percentage of product revenue was primarily attributable to a $1.7 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or market recorded in the first nine months of 2004, partially offset by improved margin performance arising from the sales increase in our next generation, higher margin products.
During the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a $1.7 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory as part of our ongoing review of our inventory reserve requirements. To mitigate the component supply constraints that have existed in the past, we had built inventory levels for certain components with long lead times and had entered into longer term commitments for certain components. The inventory charges were due to a sudden and significant decrease in anticipated demand for certain of our products, notification from customers that they would not be ordering as many products as they had previously indicated they would, and continued increase in competition in the networking products market.
Due to these factors, inventory levels exceeded our requirements based on our current 12-month sales forecasts. The additional excess and obsolete and lower of cost or market inventory charges were calculated based on the inventory levels in excess of the estimated 12-month sales forecasts and anticipated reduced selling prices for certain products. We do not anticipate that the excess and obsolete inventory subject to this reserve will be saleable at a later date based on our current 12-month demand forecast. We use a 12-month sales forecast, because the wireless communications industry is characterized by rapid technological changes such that if we have not sold a product after a 12-month period, it is unlikely that the product will be sold.
The following is a summary of the changes in the reserve for excess and obsolete inventory during the first nine months of 2004 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | 5,072 | ||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
|
1,723 | |||
Inventory scrapped
|
(2,049 | ) | ||
Balance as of July 2, 2004
|
$ | 4,746 | ||
Royalty Charges (Benefit) |
On September 15, 2003, we announced that a jury had rendered a verdict in the first phase of our patent infringement suit with Symbol. On Symbols claims of patent infringement, the jury found that certain of our products infringe two of Symbols patents and assessed a 6% royalty on the revenue of relevant products. On November 24, 2003, the District Court conducted a one-day bench trial on our equitable defenses not addressed by the jury. On July 29, 2004, we announced that the court has denied our equitable defenses and has determined that the jurys award of a 6% royalty on our sales of these products from 1995 through September 2003, plus prejudgment interest, results in an award of damages to Symbol of $25.9 million. As of July 2, 2004, we had recorded an accrual for estimated past royalties of $22.9 million and interest of $3.0 million covering the period from 1995 through September 2003 plus a total of $2.8 million for estimated potential royalties and interest covering the period from October 2003 to July 2, 2004. On September 13, 2004
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Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million over the ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. Additionally, under the Patent License Agreement, we agreed to cross license certain patents and pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of our WLAN products. Accordingly, reversal was made for royalty charges of $4.8 million and interest expense of $3.2 million in the quarter ended October 1, 2004.
During the third quarter of 2004, we recorded a non-cash royalty benefit of $4.8 million, which is the difference of the accrual recorded for estimated past royalty charges of 25.5 million and the net present value of the settlement amount of $22.75 million. During the first nine months of 2004, the royalty charges amounted to a benefit of $3.2 million versus an expense of $22.9 million during the first nine months of 2003. See Note 17 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for a further description of the Symbol litigation.
Restructuring Provision for Excess and Obsolete Inventory |
During the second quarter and first nine months of 2003, we recorded a $22.5 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory as part of our restructuring activities. To mitigate the component supply constraints that have existed in the past, we had built inventory levels for certain components with long lead times and had entered into longer term commitments for certain components. The excess inventory charges were due to the following factors:
| A sudden and significant decrease in demand for certain WWAN Lynx and Tsunami license-exempt point-to-point and WLAN 802.11a and Harmony products; | |
| Notification from customers that they would not be ordering as many products as they had previously indicated they would; | |
| Continued decline in the demand for fixed wireless solutions due to the worldwide slowdown in the telecom industry; | |
| Continued increase in competition for wireless networking products, particularly related to home networking and enterprise LANs; | |
| Managements strategy to discontinue products, and in certain cases replace these products with new or redesigned products. |
Due to these factors, inventory levels exceeded our requirements based on current 12-month sales forecasts. The additional excess and obsolete inventory charge was calculated based on the inventory levels in excess of the estimated 12-month demand for each specific product family.
Research and Development Expense |
Research and development expense decreased 3.4% from $4.9 million, or 14.0% of total revenue, net, in the third quarter of 2003 to $4.7 million, or 15.1% of total revenue, net in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily attributable to the reduction in workforce implemented in 2003, resulting in decreased personnel expenses. Severance pay associated with the workforce reduction was included in the restructuring charges recorded in 2003.
Research and development expense decreased 25.6% from $19.0 million, or 17.3% of total revenue, net, in the first nine months of 2003 to $14.2 million or 15.8% of total revenue, net in the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily attributable to the reduction in workforce implemented in 2003, resulting in decreased personnel expenses. Severance pay associated with the workforce reduction was included in the restructuring charges recorded in 2003.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expense |
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased 12.8% from $13.2 million or 37.6% of total revenue, net in the third quarter of 2003 to $11.5 million or 36.5% of total revenue, net in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 was primarily attributable to the workforce reduction implemented in 2003, resulting in reduced personnel expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 9.6% from $37.7 million, or 34.3% of total revenue, net, in the first nine months of 2003 to $34.1 million, or 38.0% of total revenue, net, in the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses on an absolute basis from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 was primarily attributable to the workforce reduction implemented in 2003, resulting in reduced personnel expenses. The increase as a percentage of revenue in the first nine months of 2004 was attributable to the decrease in revenue.
Legal Expense for Certain Litigation |
Legal expense for certain litigation decreased $1.6 million from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $105,000 in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in legal services incurred during the respective periods in connection with our litigation with Symbol. Please refer to Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings for a description of our litigation.
Legal expense for certain litigation decreased $4.6 million from $5.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $1.1 million in the first nine months of 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $3.0 million of litigation fees incurred in the first half of 2003 associated with our patent lawsuit with Intersil. As described in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings, we settled our lawsuit with Intersil and recorded license revenue of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2003.
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
Amortization of intangible assets was $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2003. Amortization of intangible assets was $14.7 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $16.2 million in the first nine months of 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to certain intangible assets recorded in connection with our purchase of the 802.11 business of Agere Systems in 2002 becoming fully amortized during the third quarter of 2004.
Restructuring Charges for Severance and Excess Facilities |
During the first nine months of 2004, we recorded restructuring charges of $2.0 million, consisting of $1.9 million of cash provisions and $0.1 million of non-cash provisions for abandoned property and equipment. The $1.9 million of cash provisions consisted of $1.4 million of operating lease commitments, less estimated future sublease receipts and exit costs related to a portion of the Sunnyvale facility, which was closed in the first quarter of 2004, and $0.5 million of severance payments for five employees. The estimated future sublease receipts are based on current comparable rates for leases in the respective markets. If facility rental rates continue to decrease in these markets or if it takes longer than expected or if we are unable to sublease these facilities, the actual costs for closures of facilities could exceed the original estimates and additional restructuring charges totaling $2.6 million could result.
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The following table summarizes the restructuring activities for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended October 1, 2004 (in thousands):
Asset Held | ||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | Facilities | for Sale | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
$ | | $ | 30,450 | $ | | $ | | $ | 30,450 | ||||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
9,071 | 12,743 | 6,925 | 3,904 | 32,643 | |||||||||||||||
Reversal of previously recorded provision
|
| (27,764 | ) | | | (27,764 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash charges utilized
|
| | | (3,304 | ) | (3,304 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash payments
|
(5,451 | ) | (3,845 | ) | (9,966 | ) | | (19,262 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of asset held for sale, net
|
| | 3,041 | | 3,041 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
3,620 | 11,584 | | 600 | 15,804 | |||||||||||||||
Provision charged to operations
|
463 | 1,447 | | 119 | 2,029 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash charges utilized
|
| | | (119 | ) | (119 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash payments
|
(3,731 | ) | (2,568 | ) | | | (6,299 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of October 1, 2004
|
$ | 352 | $ | 10,463 | $ | | $ | 600 | $ | 11,415 | ||||||||||
Interest Income (Expense), Net |
We recorded interest expense of $4.2 million during the third quarter of 2003 compared to interest income of $2.2 million during the third quarter of 2004. Interest expense decreased from $4.3 million to $3.2 million from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in interest expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was primarily attributable to a reversal of interest expense recorded in connection with the Symbol patent litigation. The following table summarizes interest income (expense) (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) on royalty charges
|
$ | 3,233 | $ | (2,950 | ) | $ | 3,018 | $ | (2,950 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense on convertible notes
|
(767 | ) | (1,197 | ) | (5,808 | ) | (1,197 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense on convertible bridge loan
|
(271 | ) | | (271 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other
|
(4 | ) | (45 | ) | (183 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 2,191 | $ | (4,192 | ) | $ | (3,244 | ) | $ | (4,285 | ) | ||||||
Other Income (Expense), Net |
Other income (expense), net was $(242,000) and $7.4 million during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2004. The following table summarizes other income (expense), net (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 26, | October 1, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
|
$ | (2,434 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (8,171 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | ||||
Revaluation of common stock warrants
|
2,500 | | 16,300 | | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of short-term investment
|
(308 | ) | | (308 | ) | | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | (350 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | (242 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | 7,471 | $ | (242 | ) | ||||||
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Income Tax Provision |
The income tax provision recorded during the three months ended October 1, 2004 represents net provision for the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets as a result of the reversal of the deferred tax liability arising from the disposal of the short-term investments.
Accretion of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock Redemption Obligations |
The accretion of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock represents the quarterly adjustments to the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, on an effective-interest basis, so that the carrying value will equal the redemption amount at the earliest redemption date. The accretion was recorded to increase the net loss attributable to common stockholders.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Use of Cash |
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.5 million from $19.8 million at December 31, 2003 to $18.3 million at October 1, 2004.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended October 1, 2004 was $10.4 million and was attributable to the net loss after the effect of non-cash charges, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable, net, and inventory, net and an increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 was $23.7 million and was attributable to the net loss after the effect of non-cash charges, an increase in inventory excluding the restructuring provision for excess and obsolete inventory partially offset by an decrease in accounts receivable, net and restricted cash and other assets and an increase in accrued royalties and interest.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended October 1, 2004 was $679,000 and represented capital spending. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 was $12.3 million and was attributable to capital spending of $2.9 million, purchase of an asset held for sale of $10.0 million, offset by a $500,000 repayment of a portion of a loan to a former officer. As discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we intend to continue to seek repayment on the outstanding loan balance from this former officer.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended October 1, 2004 was $9.6 million and was attributable to issuance of $10 million bridge loan and the issuance of common stock, net of $531,000, offset by principal payments on capital lease obligations of $895,000. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 was $32.0 million due to $1.6 million borrowings on capital lease obligations, proceeds from repayments of notes receivable from stockholders of $187,000, $30 million proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory notes, and the issuance of common stock, net of $781,000, offset by principal payments on capital lease obligations of $539,000.
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Contractual Commitments |
We occupy our facilities under several non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through September 2009, and require payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. Future payments under contractual obligations as of October 1, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Year Ending December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Committed | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance pay
|
$ | 352 | $ | 352 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Royalty payments
|
20,250 | 2,500 | 10,000 | 7,750 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of convertible bridge loan
|
10,750 | | 10,750 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
33,669 | 1,981 | 7,740 | 6,708 | 6,371 | 6,435 | 4,434 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital leases
|
1,289 | 323 | 920 | 46 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Project commitments
|
799 | 799 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock
|
128,545 | | | | | | 128,545 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
|
106,899 | | | | 106,899 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 302,553 | $ | 5,955 | $ | 29,410 | $ | 14,504 | $ | 113,270 | $ | 6,435 | $ | 132,979 | |||||||||||||||
As of October 1, 2004, we were required to redeem all outstanding shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock for cash in August 2007 and July 2011, respectively, if they were not previously converted into common stock. Pursuant to the stockholder approval on October 21, 2004, all of the outstanding shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock were converted into our Class A common stock.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we recorded restructuring charges of $19.5 million related to the committed future lease payments for closed facilities, net of estimated future sublease receipts and reversal of previously recorded provision, which are included in the operating leases caption above. As of October 1, 2004, we had unconditional purchase order commitments of $799,000, which are included as accrued liabilities.
As described in Note 1 under Significant Events in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on July 30, 2004, the Investors exchanged the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, which includes accrued but unpaid interest, into shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the Notes. The exchange relieved us from the requirement to repay the Notes on their maturity date of September 30, 2004. Following the approval of our stockholders, the Investors also surrendered all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock, and their warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of our newly issued Series C Preferred Stock. On July 30, 2004, we received $10.0 million in cash proceeds from the Investors in exchange for a new convertible bridge note pursuant to the securities purchase agreement dated July 27, 2004.
Credit Facilities |
In December 2002, we entered into a secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank (the Lender), and then subsequently amended the credit facility in March 2003. On June 13, 2003, in order to secure additional working capital, we entered into a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) and an accounts receivable financing agreement, which effectively amended and restated the existing credit facility in its entirety. We subsequently amended the accounts receivable financing agreement (as amended, the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement) on July 25, 2003, October 31, 2003, and most recently on July 31, 2004.
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Under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, we may borrow up to $20 million in total. First, we may borrow up to $10.0 million by financing a portion of our eligible accounts receivable, primarily to our customers in the United States. Under this arrangement, we may accept for collection through a lockbox arrangement accounts receivable from us, and in return we will receive advances from the Lender at a rate equal to 80% of accounts receivable from account debtors who are not distributors, and 50% of accounts receivable from account debtors who are distributors, subject to borrowing restrictions on most international accounts and at the discretion of the Lender. After collection of a receivable, the Lender will refund to us the difference between the amount collected and the amount initially advanced to us, less a finance charge applied against the average monthly balance of all transferred but outstanding receivables at a rate per annum equal to the Lenders prime rate plus 1.50 percentage points, or 5.75%, whichever is greater. In addition to a facility fee of $100,000, we must pay each month to the Lender a handling fee equal to 0.25% of the average monthly balance of transferred but outstanding receivables. We must repay each advance upon the earliest to occur of (i) the collection of the corresponding financed receivable, (ii) the date on which the corresponding financed receivable becomes an ineligible receivable pursuant to the terms of the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, or (iii) July 30, 2005. Second, we may borrow up to an additional $10.0 million, under which we are required to maintain a compensating cash balance equal to such borrowings.
Under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, we receive temporary advances from the Lender in excess of the availability otherwise applicable under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement (Temporary Overadvances), in an amount equal to $4.0 million for advances relating to letters of credit and in an amount equal to $4.0 million to be used for working capital purposes. We may receive Temporary Overadvances under this arrangement through November 30, 2004. This Temporary Overadvances arrangement may be renewed upon agreement by both the Company and the Lender. Borrowings outstanding under Temporary Overadvances are subject to a finance charge of 1.5% per week.
As of October 1, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement.
Obligations under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement are secured by a security interest on all of our assets, including intellectual property, and are senior in lien priority and right of payment to our obligations to the funds affiliated with Warburg Pincus and BCP Capital, L.P. under the secured promissory notes issued in July 2003 and amended in October 2003 and which, until the exchange of Notes on July 30, 2004, totaled $40 million in aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest. The amended A/ R Financing Agreement requires the consent of the Lender in order to incur debt, grant liens and sell assets. The events of default under the secured credit facility include the failure to pay amounts when due, failure to observe or perform covenants, bankruptcy and insolvency events, defaults under certain of our other obligations and the occurrence of a material adverse change in our business.
Under the Amended A/R Financing Agreement, the financial covenants require us to maintain cash and cash equivalents with the Lender and its affiliates in an amount not less than $4.0 million. If we fail to meet this requirement, we may still remain in compliance with the financial covenants by maintaining a ratio of the total of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable approved by the Lender to our current liabilities of at least 5.0 to 1. In addition, we are required to maintain restricted cash balances to the extent that our outstanding letters of credit exceed $4.0 million. We currently maintain substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and investments at Silicon Valley Bank and its affiliates. In the event of default under the Amended A/ R Financing Agreement, the Lender has the right to offset such cash, cash equivalents and investments against our obligations owing to the Lender. As of October 1, 2004, we complied with all of the financial covenants under this agreement.
Other Restructuring Activities |
We have taken steps to reduce our expenses from operations in order to begin generating cash flow from operations. Restructuring charges related primarily to severance payments.
Restructuring charges for the nine months ended October 1, 2004 were $2.0 million, consisting of $1.9 million of cash provisions and $0.1 million of non-cash provisions for abandoned property and equipment. The $1.9 million of cash provisions consisted of $1.4 million of operating lease commitments, less estimated
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Debt Financing |
In April 2003, our management and board of directors recognized our need to secure additional funding to support our growth objectives and strengthen our balance sheet position. During 2003, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and BCP Capital, L.P. and affiliates invested an aggregate of $40 million in us in exchange for secured promissory notes, exchangeable for shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2.4 million shares of our Class A common stock. On July 30, 2004, the Investors exchanged the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, which includes accrued but unpaid interest, into shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the Notes. The exchange relieves us from the requirement to repay the Notes on their maturity date of September 30, 2004. Subject to the approval of our stockholders, the Investors also agreed to surrender all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock, all of their warrants to purchase our Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate of 16.4 million shares of Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of our newly issued Series C Preferred Stock.
On July 30, 2004, we received $10.0 million from the Investors in exchange for a new convertible bridge note pursuant to the securities purchase agreement dated July 27, 2004. In accordance with the agreement, the principal and accrued interest will convert into common stock and/or warrants to purchase common stock, at the same price and upon the same terms and conditions offered to other investors, if prior to June 30, 2005 we close a financing transaction with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of our Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock. If such financing transaction does not occur, the bridge note becomes due and payable by its terms on June 30, 2005. Please refer to Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a detailed description of our recent transactions with these Investors.
Litigation with Symbol Technologies |
On September 13, 2004 we entered into a Settlement Agreement and a Patent Cross License Agreement with Symbol and assigned certain intellectual property to Symbol resolving all outstanding litigation.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over our ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, we fail to make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified us of our failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
Under the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, the companies have agreed to cross license certain patents, and we have agreed to pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of our WLAN products. If we fail to make any of the lump sum payments due under the Settlement Agreement over the next ten quarters and fail to cure any such missed payment within 30 days thereafter, the Patent Cross License Agreement provides that the royalty rate payable to Symbol on sales of certain of our WLAN products covered by the agreement shall increase to five percent until the required payments as set forth in the Settlement Agreement have been made. Also pursuant to the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, we and Symbol have entered into a covenant not to sue one another for patent infringement with respect to one anothers products through September 13, 2009.
Since the date of the initial jury award of the patent infringement suit in September 2003, we had recorded an accrual for estimated past royalties of 22.9 million and interest of $3.0 million covering the period from 1995 through September 2003 plus total of 2.8 million for potential royalties and interest covering the period from October 2003 to July 2, 2004. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, we recorded a non-cash reversal of royalty charges of $4.8 million and interest expense of $3.2 million, totaling $8.0 million during the
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Additional Sources of Financing |
Our total revenue, net declined from $109.9 million to $89.6 million from the nine months ended September 26, 2003 to the nine months ended October 1, 2004, and we have incurred substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. If we were not able to close a financing transaction by June 30, 2005 with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of our Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock in accordance with the securities purchase agreement dated July 27, 2004, we will be required to repay the convertible Bridge Loan in cash.
If we were required to repay the convertible bridge loan and if we sustain continued significant negative cash flows from our operations, we would be required to obtain alternative sources of financing in excess of the additional financing required to provide sufficient working capital for the business. If we were not able to obtain such alternative sources of financing, we might have insufficient cash to pay these obligations, be unable to meet our ongoing operating obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business, and would have to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
On October 26, 2004, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration, we may sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus accompanying the filing in one or more offerings with a total value of up to $50 million. The shelf registration became effective November 8, 2004 and will allow us to issue Class A common stock and Class A common stock warrants from time to time, subject to market conditions and our capital needs.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement No. 03-06, Participating Securities and the Two Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, (EITF 03-06). EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on our common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. We adopted this EITF during the quarter ended July 2, 2004 and the adoption had no material impact on our results of operations.
At its November 2003 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on disclosure guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The consensus provided for certain disclosure requirements that were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The implementation of the recognition and measurement guidance provisions has been delayed. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 30, 2004. We will evaluate the effects of adopting EITF 03-01 on our results of operations once the final guidance is issued.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below and elsewhere.
We will need to obtain a significant amount of additional capital in the near future and may not be able to secure adequate funds on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to us. |
We have a significant ongoing need to raise cash to fund our operational activities, including working capital and capital expenditures, our obligations to Symbol and our $10 million convertible bridge notes. As of October 1, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $18.3 million. We have incurred substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations during the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. We expect to continue to incur losses and/or negative cash flow for the foreseeable future. In addition, our settlement agreement with Symbol requires us to pay Symbol $20.25 million over the next nine quarters. If we are unable to raise additional capital on a timely basis and in an amount sufficient to fund any future deficit in cash flow from operations, our obligations to Symbol and our $10 million convertible bridge notes, we will have to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Under the terms of our settlement agreement with Symbol, we agreed, among other things, to pay Symbol $22.75 million over ten quarters. We have made one payment of $2.5 million to Symbol and we will have payment obligations of $2.5 million in each of the next seven quarters, including the current quarter, a payment obligation of $1.5 million in the eighth quarter and a payment obligation of $1.25 million in the ninth quarter. Our current cash on hand is insufficient to make all of the required payments to Symbol. If at any point during the term of the settlement agreement, we fail to timely make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified us of our failure to pay, Symbol will have the right to demand immediate payment of the sum of $25,917,669 minus payments previously made under the agreement and plus applicable interest. In this event, we would likely have insufficient funds to fund our operational activities, to make this lump sum payment to Symbol and to meet our obligations under our $10 million convertible bridge notes.
We issued $10 million in convertible bridge notes to Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P. and BCP Capital, L.P (the Investors) on July 27, 2004 and these notes mature on June 30, 2005. If we are not able to close a financing transaction by June 30, 2005 with gross proceeds of $20.0 million or more through a sale of our common stock and/or warrants to purchase common stock, we will be required to repay the entire principal and interest under the convertible bridge notes in cash. If we are required to repay the convertible bridge notes in cash, either on their maturity date or earlier upon an event of default, we would likely have insufficient funds to fund our operational activities and to meet our continuing obligations to Symbol.
We rely on our secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank as a source of liquidity. The credit facility allows us to borrow up to $20 million subject to certain requirements. $10 million of the facility requires that we maintain a compensating balance equal to any borrowings, which could restrict our borrowing ability for this portion. Of the remaining $10 million, up to $4 million may be required as collateral for certain letters of credit. The temporary overadvance portion of the facility expires on November 30, 2004, and may be renewed upon agreement by both us and Silicon Valley Bank. If this facility becomes unavailable to us either because of our default under the facility or due to nonrenewal of the facility, and we are unable to secure a replacement facility, our liquidity will be significantly impaired.
Our ability to raise funds may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including market uncertainty and conditions in the capital markets. We cannot assure you that any financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or on a timely basis, if at all, and any need to raise additional capital through the
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Our independent registered public accounting firm has opined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. |
The audit report we received on March 11, 2004 from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent auditors, relating to our fiscal year 2003 financial statements contains PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs opinion that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Through the first nine months of 2004, we have continued to incur substantial losses and negative cash flows from operations and our accumulated deficit increased to $429.7 million as of October 1, 2004. Even if we were to raise additional capital sufficient to convert the existing $10 million convertible bridge notes, we cannot assure you that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs report relating to our fiscal year 2004 financial statements will not contain a going concern qualification. If PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs report on the 2004 financial statements does contain a going concern qualification, our stock price could decline and we likely would experience greater difficulty in raising capital.
We are not profitable and may not be profitable in the future. |
For the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 we had a net loss attributable to holders of our Class A common stock of $32.0 million, $25.6 million, $244.5 million and $133.7 million, respectively. We will continue to have net losses in the future. In order for us to achieve profitability, our revenue will need to increase from its current level. We cannot assure you that our revenue will increase or continue at current levels or that we will achieve profitability or generate cash from operations in future periods.
We expect that we will continue to incur significant sales, marketing, product development and administrative expenses. We have payment obligations to Symbol of $2.5 million in each of the next seven quarters, including the current quarter, a payment obligation of $1.5 million in the eighth quarter and a payment obligation of $1.25 million in the ninth quarter. We have also agreed to pay Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of our local area networking products. As a result, we expect that we will continue to incur losses in the future. We are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or whether or when we will become profitable. As a result, if we fail to significantly increase our revenue or control costs we will not become profitable and may not continue as a going concern.
Our gross profit may decline in the future. |
Our gross profit is affected by both the average selling prices of our systems and our cost of revenue. Historically, decreases in our average selling prices have generally been offset by reductions in our per unit product cost. We participate in a highly volatile industry that is characterized by vigorous competition for market share and rapid technological development. Furthermore, our customers and potential customers are increasingly concentrating on limitations and reductions on their capital expenditures as well as return on investment in connection with their purchasing decisions. These factors have resulted in aggressive pricing practices and growing competition both from start-up companies and from well-capitalized wireless networking equipment providers. Manufacturers of wireless networking equipment are experiencing price pressure, which has resulted in downward pricing pressure on our products. Our ability to achieve profitability in the future is dependent upon our ability to improve manufacturing efficiencies, effectively and efficiently outsource manufacturing, reduce costs of materials used in our products, and to continue to introduce new products and product enhancements. We cannot assure you, however, that we will achieve any reductions in per unit product cost in the future or that any reductions will offset the effects of downward pricing pressures on our products. Any inability by us to effectively respond to these downward pricing pressures may cause our gross profit to decline in the future.
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The price of our Class A common stock may be subject to wide fluctuation, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our Class A common stock. |
The trading prices of our Class A common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations, and such trend is likely to continue with respect to the trading price of our Class A common stock. The trading price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, including:
| quarterly variations in revenues and operating results; | |
| announcements of innovations and new products; | |
| strategic developments or business combinations by us or our competitors; | |
| changes in our expected operating expense levels; | |
| changes in financial estimates including our ability to meet its future revenue and operating profit or loss projections; | |
| recommendations of financial and industry analysts; | |
| the operating and securities price performance of comparable companies; and | |
| news reports relating to trends in the wireless communications industry. |
We have not met our revenue and/or earnings (loss) per share projections from time to time in the past, most recently in the quarters ended April 2, 2004 and July 2, 2004. If we are unable to achieve our projected financial results for the fourth quarter of 2004, our operating losses will be greater than expected and our need for additional capital may be increased.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for wireless-related companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may influence the trading price of our Class A common stock. These trading price fluctuations may make it more difficult to use our Class A common stock as currency to make acquisitions that might otherwise be advantageous, or to use stock options as a means to attract and retain employees. Accordingly, you may lose all or part of your investment in our Class A common stock.
Should the outcome of our ongoing litigation be unfavorable, we may be required to pay damages and other expenses, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. |
On or about March 10, 2003, we were served with a complaint filed on January 15, 2003, by Top Global Technology Limited (Top Global), a distributor for Agere Systems Singapore. Our demurrer to Top Globals complaint was sustained in May 2003. Top Global then filed and served an amended complaint on May 30, 2003. Top Globals lawsuit was filed against Agere Systems, Inc., Agere Systems Singapore, and Agere Systems Asia Pacific (collectively, Agere) and us in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara. Top Global claims that it is entitled to return for a credit $1.2 million of products that it purchased from Agere Systems Singapore in June 2002 as a result of our decision to discontinue a product line that we purchased from Agere in August 2002. The amended complaint asks the court to determine whether Agere or we are responsible for accepting the product return and issuing a $1.2 million credit and also alleges breach of contract. We answered the amended complaint and asserted several defenses to Top Globals claims. In January 2004, the parties mediated this dispute but were unable to reach a settlement. In March 2004, the Court dismissed the contract claims against Agere but at the same time granted Top Globals motion for leave to amend its complaint to allege a fraud claim against Agere. Top Global subsequently amended its complaint to allege a claim of fraud against Agere. The parties are currently conducting discovery. Our motion for summary judgment in the matter will be heard January 7, 2005. A trial date has been set for February 22, 2005.
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On February 10, 2004, we received a copy of a complaint filed on February 2, 2004 in Tokyo District Court by Active Technology Corporation, a Japanese-based distributor of our products. The complaint alleges, among other things, that we sold to Active certain defective products, which Active in turn subsequently sold to our customers. Active seeks damages of ¥559.2 million, which includes the purchase price of the allegedly defective products and replacement costs allegedly incurred by Active. Active seeks to offset the claim of ¥559.2 million against outstanding accounts payable by Active of ¥175.3 million to us, resulting in a net claim against Proxim Corporation of ¥383.9 million. Translated into U.S. dollars as of November 3, 2004, Actives net claim is approximately $3.6 million. On October 5, 2004, a hearing was held in the matter, and we filed a counterclaim for $2.3 million plus interest for outstanding amounts owed us. The next hearing in the matter will be held November 12, 2004.
We are party to disputes, including legal actions, with several of our suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from the declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. We have recorded reserves related to these disputes to the extent that management believes are appropriate. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
Our involvement in patent litigation resulted in substantial costs and diversion of management resources. We entered into a settlement agreement with Symbol on September 13, 2004, resolving all of the litigation outstanding between us and Symbol. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million over ten quarters, to cross-license certain patents with Symbol and to assign certain patents and patent applications to Symbol.
Any ruling or judgment against us or any of our subsidiaries in any amount in excess of $4,000,000 that is not discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof will constitute an event of default pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Loan. Upon such an occurrence, the Investors would have the ability to require us to repay the Bridge Loan. Likewise, any such occurrence would result in an event of default under the secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank. Upon such occurrence, Silicon Valley Bank would have the right to require us to repay any amounts outstanding under the credit facility and to prohibit us from borrowing any additional amounts. Any event of default under the secured credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, whether or not related to litigation, also would constitute an event of default pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Loan if amounts outstanding under the credit facility exceeded $1,000,000. As of October 1, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility.
The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, and, in the case of litigation related to patents or other intellectual property rights, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. We cannot make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Our Class A common stockholders will experience immediate dilution upon the conversion of our outstanding Bridge Loan. |
On July 30, 2004, we received $10.0 million from the Investors in exchange for a new convertible bridge note. If we close a financing transaction involving the sale of Class A common stock or warrants to purchase Class A common stock that results in gross proceeds to us of at least $20.0 million, the principal and accrued interest on the convertible bridge note will convert into Class A common stock and/or warrants to purchase Class A common stock, at the same price and upon the same terms and conditions offered in the financing transaction. The ownership of the holders of our Class A common stock outstanding at the time of the conversion will experience immediate dilution as a result of such issuance to the Investors and the Class A common stock outstanding might decline in value as a result.
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Several of our stockholders beneficially own a significant percentage of our Class A common stock, which will allow them to significantly influence matters requiring stockholder approval and could discourage potential acquisitions of our company.
On July 27, 2004, we entered into an agreement with the Investors providing that, upon receipt of stockholder approval, the Investors would surrender all of their Series A Preferred Stock, all of their Series B Preferred Stock and all of their Class A common stock warrants for 16.4 million shares of our Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of newly designated Series C Preferred Stock. Our stockholders approved this exchange (the Exchange) on October 21, 2004 and the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and the Class A common stock warrants held by the Investors were exchanged for 16.4 million shares of our Class A common stock and 400,000 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock on October 22, 2004. The Series C Preferred Stock is a non-voting security and is not convertible into Class A common stock. Following the Exchange, the Investors together own approximately 57.0% of our outstanding capital stock, based on shares outstanding as of November 3, 2004.
As a result of their ownership as outlined above, the Investors are able to exert significant influence over actions requiring the approval of our stockholders, including many types of change of control transactions and any amendments to our certificate of incorporation. The interests of the Investors may be different than those of other stockholders of our company.
Holders of our Series C Preferred Stock have certain rights that are senior to those of the holders of our Class A common stock. |
Holders of our Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive certain benefits not available to holders of our Class A common stock. In particular:
| each share of Series C Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference of $100.00 and the liquidation preference bears interest at an annual rate of 8.75%, compounded quarterly, for eight years from the date of issuance. The liquidation preference is subject to adjustments in the event we undertake a business combination or certain other transactions, or we are liquidated or dissolved; | |
| on October 22, 2012, we will be required to redeem all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, if any, for cash equal to their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The redemption right of our Series C Preferred Stock is senior to any claim of our common stock on the Companys assets and is senior to all of our current debt obligations except for the credit facility we maintain with Silicon Valley Bank; | |
| in the event of a change in control of our company, we are required to redeem in cash or readily marketable securities all of the Series C Preferred Stock at a price per share in cash equal to the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock as if it had fully accreted through the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock plus following the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the unrecognized accretion, if any, up to but not including the redemption date; | |
| in the event that we participate in any sale of our assets (i) that does not constitute a business combination and (ii) as a result of which sale our revenues for the prior twelve-month period would have declined by 40% or more on a pro forma basis giving effect to such asset sale (a Material Asset Sale), each holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock has the right to require us to repurchase such holders shares of Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at such holders option, at a price per share in cash equal to the liquidation preference as if the Series C Preferred Stock had fully accreted through the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock plus following the eighth anniversary of the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the unrecognized accretion, if any, up to but not including the date of the Material Asset Sale; and | |
| the approval of holders of a majority of the Series C Preferred Stock is separately required to approve changes to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws that adversely affect these holders rights, any offer, sale or issuance of our equity or equity-linked securities ranking senior to or equally with the |
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Series C Preferred Stock, any repurchase or redemption of our equity securities (other than from an employee, director or consultant following termination), or the declaration or payment of any dividend on our Class A common stock. |
In connection with the Exchange by the Investors of their Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Class A common stock warrants for shares of our Class A common stock and our Series C Preferred Stock, Warburg Pincus agreed that it will limit its voting rights until July 22, 2008 to no more than 49% of our issued and outstanding voting stock. In addition, for so long as each of the Investors owns at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Class A common stock issued to it in the Exchange, the Investors each will have the right to appoint a member of our Board of Directors. For so long as Warburg Pincus owns 50% of the Class A common stock issued to it in the Exchange, it shall have the right to appoint a second member of our Board of Directors. Independent of its holdings, Warburg Pincus shall have the right to have one observer attend meetings of the Board of Directors.
We may experience fluctuations in operating results and may not be able to adjust spending in time to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall, which may cause operating results to fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors. |
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which will be outside our control. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. Accordingly, any significant shortfall in revenues in relation to planned expenditures could materially harm our operating results and financial condition, and may cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this happens, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline significantly.
Factors that may harm operating results include:
| the effectiveness of our distribution channels and the success in maintaining our current distribution channels; | |
| the effectiveness of developing new distribution channels; | |
| our ability to effectively manage the development of new business segments and markets; | |
| seasonal factors that may affect capital spending by customers; | |
| market adoption of radio frequency, or RF, standards-based products (such as those compliant with the IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) or IEEE 802.20 specifications); | |
| our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product enhancements; | |
| the availability of liquid capital resources to fund our operations; | |
| our credit worthiness in the opinion of our suppliers, contract manufacturers, distributors, customers and others; | |
| the sell-through rate of our WLAN and WWAN products through commercial distribution channels; | |
| market demand for our point-to-point Lynx and Tsunami systems; | |
| market demand for our point-to-multipoint Tsunami systems; | |
| our ability to effectively manage product transitions from one generation of product platforms to newer product platform designs, including inventories on hand, product certifications, and customer transitions; | |
| the mix of products sold because our products generate different gross margins; | |
| a decrease in the average selling prices of our products; | |
| our ability to upgrade and develop our systems and infrastructure; |
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| difficulties in expanding and conducting international operations; and | |
| general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the wireless communications industry. |
Shares eligible for future sale, including shares owned by our principal stockholders, may cause the market price of our Class A common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well. |
The potential for sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock into the public market may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. Following the Exchange, the Investors together own 16.4 million shares, or approximately 57.0% of our outstanding capital stock, based on shares outstanding as of November 3, 2004. If and when the Investors convert the Bridge Loan into shares of the Companys Class A common stock in a Qualified Transaction, their share ownership will increase.
Upon the request of a majority-in-interest of the Investors, we have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC within 180 days after the closing of a financing transaction or series of financing transactions in which we would issue and sell our Class A common stock or warrants to purchase our Class A common stock or both in exchange for aggregate gross proceeds to us of at least $20 million (a Qualified Transaction), or such other time as shall be mutually agreed upon by us and the Investors, a registration statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of the securities held by each Investor in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon the effectiveness of such registration statement, the Investors will have the right to resell any shares of Class A common stock issued to them upon the Exchange and the conversion of the Bridge Loan notes.
In addition to these securities, as of November 3, 2004, options and warrants to acquire approximately 252,536 and 26,513 shares, respectively, of our Class A common stock was outstanding. Also, as of November 3, 2004, approximately an additional 1,613,736 shares of our Class A common stock were reserved for issuance to our employees under existing stock option plans and will be freely tradeable upon issuance, subject to our insider trading policies.
As of November 3, 2004, all of the Companys outstanding stock options had exercise prices above the closing price of our Class A common stock on the NASDAQ. In order to more closely align the interest of the Company and its employees and in order to provide adequate equity incentives for employee recruiting and retention, our management and our Board of Directors are considering a variety of methods to restructure the Companys stock option plans, including stock option exchange offers and repricings of outstanding options, grants of new options that are reserved for future issuance under existing option plans and the adoption of a new option plan and grants of options from such a plan. The Company anticipates that, following such initiatives, the aggregate number of outstanding options with an exercise price at the then current fair market value would not exceed the number of options outstanding prior to such initiatives. However, the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of modified options that have exercise prices at, rather than above, the then current fair market value may cause dilution of the then-outstanding Class A common stock and may result in then holders experiencing a decline in the value of their Class A common stock.
We are exposed to increased costs and risks associated with complying with increasing and new regulation of corporate governance and disclosure standards, including the risk of an unfavorable report under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
We are spending an increased amount of management time and external resources to comply with changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ Stock Market rules. In particular, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires managements annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems, and attestations of the effectiveness of these systems by our management and our independent registered public accounting firm. We are currently documenting and testing our internal control systems and procedures and implementing improvements that we consider will be necessary in order for us to comply with the requirements of Section 404 by the end of 2004. This process has required us to hire additional personnel and outside advisory services and has resulted in significant additional accounting and
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Possible third-party claims of infringement of proprietary rights against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition. |
The communications industry and products based on the 802.11 standards in particular are characterized by a relatively high level of litigation based on allegations of infringement of proprietary rights. We have in the past, and may in the future, be subject to such litigation. For example, we recently settled a lawsuit brought against us by Symbol alleging that certain of our products infringed on four Symbol patents related to systems for packet data transmission. As part of the settlement, we agreed to pay to Symbol $22.75 million over ten quarters and a 2% royalty on sales of certain of our WLAN products. We cannot assure you that other third parties will not assert infringement claims against us, that any such assertion of infringement will not result in litigation or that we would prevail in such litigation. Furthermore, any such claims, with or without merit, could result in substantial cost to our business and diversion of our personnel, require us to develop new technology or enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In the event of a successful claim of infringement or misappropriation against us, and our failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or to license the infringed, misappropriated or similar technology at a reasonable cost, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected. In addition, we may be obligated to indemnify our customers against claimed infringement of patents, trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties. Any requirement to indemnify our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our intellectual property rights may not provide meaningful commercial protection for our products, which could enable third parties to use our technology or methods, or very similar technology or methods, and could reduce our ability to compete. |
Our success depends significantly on our ability to protect our proprietary rights to the technologies used in our products. We rely on patent protection, as well as a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws and nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary technology. However, these legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. Our patent applications may not issue as patents in a form that will be advantageous to us. Our issued patents and those that may issue in the future may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products. Although we have taken steps to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology, there is no assurance that third parties will not be able to design around our patents. In addition, we have cross-licensed to Symbol certain patents related to our WLAN technology, and those patents could enable Symbol to compete with us for sales of such products. Furthermore, although we have entered into confidentiality agreements and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees, consultants and advisors, such agreements may not be enforceable or may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary information in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure or other breaches of the agreements.
Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. If our intellectual property does not provide significant protection
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Competition within the wireless networking industry is intense and is expected to increase significantly. Our failure to compete successfully could materially harm our prospects and financial results. |
The market for broadband wireless systems and wireless local area networking and building-to-building markets are extremely competitive and we expect that competition will intensify in the future. Increased competition could adversely affect our business and operating results through pricing pressures, the loss of market share and other factors. The principal competitive factors affecting wireless local area networking and fixed wireless markets include the following: data throughput; effective RF coverage area; interference immunity; network security; network scalability; price; integration with voice technology; wireless networking protocol sophistication; ability to support industry standards; roaming capability; power consumption; product miniaturization; product reliability; ease of use; product costs; product features and applications; product time to market; product certifications; changes to government regulations with respect to each country served and related to the use of radio spectrum; brand recognition; OEM partnerships; marketing alliances; manufacturing capabilities and experience; effective distribution channels; and company reputation. We could be at a disadvantage when compared to our competitors, particularly Symbol, Cisco Systems, NetGear and D-Link, that have broader distribution channels, greater brand recognition, more extensive patent portfolios and, in particular, more diversified product lines. In the broadband wireless access market, we have several competitors, including without limitation, Alvarion, Ceragon Networks, Stratex Networks, and Harris Corporation.
We face competition from numerous companies that have developed competing products in both the commercial wireless and home networking markets, including several Asia-based companies offering low-price IEEE 802.11a/b/g products. We are also facing future competition from companies that offer products, which replace network adapters or offer alternative communications solutions (such as the integrated wireless functionality on the Intel Centrino computer chip), or from large computer companies, PC peripheral companies, as well as other large networking equipment companies that integrate network adapters into their products. Furthermore, we could face competition from certain of our OEM customers, which have, or could acquire, wireless engineering and product development capabilities, or might elect to offer competing technologies. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these competitors or those competitive pressures we face will not adversely affect our business or operating results.
Additionally, as a result of our settlement agreement with Symbol, including the impact of the assignment and cross-licensing of certain of our patents and patent applications to Symbol, Symbol could compete more effectively across our product lines. Many of our present and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of their products. These competitors may succeed in establishing technology standards or strategic alliances in the WLAN and building-to-building markets, obtain more rapid market acceptance for their products, or otherwise gain a competitive advantage. We can offer no assurance that we will succeed in developing products or technologies that are more effective than those developed by our competitors. Furthermore, we compete with companies that have high volume manufacturing and extensive marketing and distribution capabilities, areas in which we have only limited experience. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against existing and new competitors as wireless markets evolve and the level of competition increases.
Wireless networking markets are subject to rapid technological change and to compete, we must continually introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance. |
As the market for our wireless networking products is evolving, we believe our ability to compete successfully in this market is dependent upon the continued compatibility and interoperability of our products with products and architectures offered by other vendors. To remain competitive, we need to introduce products in a timely manner that incorporate or are compatible with these new technologies as they emerge. If we are unable to enter a particular market in a timely manner with internally developed products, we may license technology from other businesses or acquire other businesses as an alternative to internal research and
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We have expended substantial resources in developing products that are designed to conform to the IEEE 802.11 standards. We cannot assure you, however, that the IEEE 802.11 compliant products will have an ongoing meaningful commercial impact. Already, even within the 802.11 standard, there have been significant technological changes. The IEEE approved the 2.4 GHz WLAN standard designated 802.11b. In 2000, the IEEE approved the 5 GHz WLAN standard designated 802.11a. In 2003, the IEEE approved a new 2.4 GHz WLAN standard designated 802.11g. IEEE is in the process of establishing additional 802.11 standards, including 802.11e related to quality of service for voice and video transmission, 802.11i related to enhanced security, and 802.11h related to dynamic frequency selection and transmission power control. Furthermore, IEEE has recently committed to developing new wireless WAN standards under two separate initiatives, 802.16d (WiMAX) and 802.16e. 802.16d is a WWAN protocol to address the existing Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) market as well as extend that market to include certain mobility applications (at vehicular levels), while 802.16e is a WWAN protocol to address the FWA market as well as lower power portable devices.
While we have products based on the 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g standards, future standards developments may make these technologies obsolete and require significant additional investment by the company. As an example, in August 2000, the FCC adopted a rule change to Part 15. Based on the rule change, we made significant investments in developing higher-speed frequency hopping technology that allowed for wider band hopping channels and increased the data rate from 1.6 Mbps to up to 10 Mbps based on the HomeRF 2.0 standard. However, widespread adoption of products based on the IEEE 802.11 standard has led us to discontinue these products. We cannot assure you that a similar future change in industry standards and market acceptance will not require us to abandon our current product lines and invest significantly in research and development of future standards based products.
Given the emerging nature of the WLAN market, we cannot assure you that the products and technology, or our other products or technology, will not be rendered obsolete by alternative or competing technologies, including cellular. Currently, cellular companies are deploying 3rd generation technologies designed to transmit data at up to 2 mbps. In particular, Verizon has already announced an initiative based on this technology known as EV-DO. Cellular technology today has an inherent advantage of being more ubiquitous than WLAN hotspot technology. We cannot assure you that our current product offerings will be competitive with cellular or other WLAN technologies in the future.
In addition, when we announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may defer purchasing our existing products. These actions could materially adversely affect our operating results by unexpectedly decreasing sales, increasing our inventory levels of older products and exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence.
Our revenue may decline and our ability to achieve profitability may be threatened if the demand for wireless services in general and broadband wireless access systems in particular does not continue to grow. |
Our success is dependent on the continued trend toward wireless telecommunications and data communications services. If the rate of growth slows and service providers reduce their capital investments in wireless infrastructure or fail to expand into new geographic markets, our revenue may decline. Unlike some competitors such as Cisco Systems (including Cisco Systems Linksys product lines), NetGear and 3Com, our principal product offerings rely on wireless technologies. Accordingly, we would experience a greater impact from a decline in the demand for wireless services than some of our most important competitors. In addition, wireless access solutions are unproven in the marketplace and some of the wireless technologies, such as our Tsunami point-to-multipoint technology and 802.11 technologies in which we have invested substantial capital, were only commercially introduced in the last few years. In addition, we are also investing in the development of products that comply with the emerging 802.16 wireless access standard. If wireless access
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| its reliability and security and the perception by end users of its reliability and security; | |
| its capacity to handle growing demands for faster transmission of increasing amounts of data, voice and video; | |
| the availability of sufficient frequencies for network service providers to deploy products at commercially reasonable rates; | |
| its cost-effectiveness and performance compared to other forms of broadband access, whose prices and performance continue to improve; | |
| unforeseen changes in regulatory environment; | |
| its suitability for a sufficient number of geographic regions; and | |
| the availability of sufficient site locations for network service providers to install products at commercially reasonable rates. |
We have experienced the effects of many of the factors listed above in interactions with customers selecting wireless versus wire line technology. For example, because of the frequency with which individuals using cellular phones experience fading or a loss of signal, customers often hold the perception that all broadband wireless technologies will have the same reliability constraints even though the wireless technology we use does not have the same problems as cellular phones. In some geographic areas, because of adverse weather conditions that affect wireless transmissions, but not wire line technologies, we are not able to sell products as successfully as competitors with wire line technology. In addition, future legislation, legal decisions and regulation relating to the wireless telecommunications industry may slow or delay the deployment of wireless networks.
We may also lose customers to different types of wireless technologies. Many of our products operate in the unlicensed frequency bands, in compliance with various governmental regulations. In addition, many of the emerging wireless standards utilize these unlicensed frequency bands. The proliferation and market acceptance of unlicensed wireless products increases the probability of interference among unlicensed devices. Increasing interference can adversely affect the operation of our unlicensed products, resulting in customers selecting alternative products that do not operate in these unlicensed frequency bands. For example, we have only a limited offering of products that operate in licensed radio spectrums. Some customers, however, may want to operate in licensed radio spectrums because they sometimes offer less interference than license exempt radio spectrums or have other advantages.
We depend on international sales and our ability to sustain or expand international sales is subject to many risks, which could adversely affect our operating results. |
During the nine months ended October 1, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, international sales accounted for approximately 41%, 41% and 38% of our total sales, respectively. We expect that our revenue from shipments to international customers will vary as a percentage of total revenue. There are certain risks inherent in doing business in international markets, including the following:
| uncertainty of product acceptance by customers in foreign countries; | |
| uncertainty of obtaining homologation in certain key international countries; | |
| difficulty in assessing the ability to collect on orders to be shipped in an uncertain economic environment; | |
| difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; | |
| export license and documentation requirements; |
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| unforeseen changes in regulatory requirements; | |
| difficulties in staffing and managing multinational operations; | |
| governmental restrictions on the repatriation of funds into the United States; | |
| foreign currency fluctuations; | |
| longer payment cycles for international distributors; | |
| tariffs, duties, taxes and other trade barriers; | |
| difficulties in finding foreign licensees or joint venture partners; | |
| difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights; and | |
| potential political and economic instability. |
There is a risk that such factors will harm our ability to continue to successfully operate internationally and our efforts to expand international operations. In this regard, our revenue levels have been affected, in part, by reduced ability to ship our products to international customers in cases where collectibility, based on a number of factors, could not be reasonably assured.
While we may extend limited credit terms, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales or profitability in that country. We cannot assure you that foreign markets will continue to develop or that we will receive additional orders to supply our products to foreign customers. Our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected if foreign markets do not continue to develop or if we do not receive additional orders to supply our products for use by foreign customers. To successfully expand international sales, we will need to recruit additional international sales and support personnel and expand our relationships with international distributors and value-added resellers. This expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources. We may incur these additional costs and add these management burdens without successfully expanding sales. This failure would harm our operating results.
Our business depends on rapidly evolving telecommunications and Internet industries. |
Our future success is dependent upon the continued growth of the data communications and wireless industries, particularly with regard to Internet usage. The global data communications and Internet industries are evolving rapidly and it is difficult to predict potential growth rates or future trends in technology development. We cannot assure you that the deregulation, privatization and economic globalization of the worldwide telecommunications market that has resulted in increased competition and escalating demand for new technologies and services will continue in a manner favorable to us or our business strategies. In addition, there can be no assurance that the growth in demand for wireless and Internet services, and the resulting need for high speed or enhanced data communications products and wireless systems, will continue at its current rate or at all.
We may be dependent on and receive a significant percentage of our revenue from a limited number of OEM customers. |
A limited number of OEM customers may contribute a significant percentage of our revenue. Sales of many of our wireless networking products depend upon decisions of prospective OEM customers to develop and market wireless solutions, which incorporate our wireless technology. OEM customers orders are affected by a variety of factors, including the following:
| new product introductions; | |
| end user demand for OEM customers products; | |
| joint development efforts; | |
| OEM customers product life cycles; |
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| inventory levels; | |
| market and OEM customers adoption of new wireless standards; | |
| manufacturing strategies; | |
| lengthy design-in cycles; | |
| pricing; | |
| regulatory changes; | |
| contract awards; and | |
| competitive situations. |
The loss of one or more of, or a significant reduction in orders from, our major OEM customers could materially and adversely affect our operating results or stock price. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will become a qualified supplier for new OEM customers or that we will remain a qualified supplier for existing OEM customers.
Our business derives a substantial portion of its revenue from a limited number of distributors. Therefore, a decrease or loss in business from any of them may cause a significant delay or decline in our revenue and could harm our reputation. |
Our business has historically generated a significant amount of revenue from a limited number of distributors. The loss of business from any of these distributors or the delay of significant orders from any of them, even if only temporary, could significantly reduce our revenue, delay recognition of revenue, harm our reputation or reduce our ability to accurately predict cash flow. Two distributors accounted for approximately 15.9% and 12.7%, respectively, of our total revenue for the nine months ended October 1, 2004, and one distributor accounted for approximately 14% and 23% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We do not have long-term contracts with any of these distributors. While we expect to have a more diversified and expansive end customer base, the future success of our business will depend significantly on the timing and size of future purchase orders, if any, from a limited number of distributors. Additionally, our reliance on distributors limits our visibility to our end user customers, which impacts our ability to accurately forecast our revenues. Most of our expenses are fixed in the short term and any shortfall in revenues in relation to planned expenditures could materially harm our operating results and financial condition.
We depend on limited suppliers for key components that are difficult to manufacture, and because we may not have long-term arrangements with these suppliers, we could experience disruptions in supply that could decrease or delay the recognition of revenues. |
We depend on single or limited source suppliers for several key components used in our products. Any disruptions in the supply of these components or assemblies could delay or decrease our revenues. In addition, even for components with multiple sources, there have been, and may continue to be, shortages due to capacity constraints caused by high demand. We do not have any long-term arrangements with our suppliers and could be at a disadvantage compared to other companies, particularly larger companies that have contractual rights or preferred purchasing arrangements. In addition, during periods of capacity constraint, we are disadvantaged compared to better capitalized companies, as suppliers have in the past and may in the future choose not to do business with us, or may require letters of credit guaranteeing our obligations, as a result of our financial condition. If, for any reason, a supplier fails to meet our quantity or quality requirements, or stops selling components to us or our contract manufacturers at commercially reasonable prices, we could experience significant production delays and cost increases, as well as higher warranty expenses and product reputation problems. Because the key components and assemblies of our products are complex, difficult to manufacture and require long lead times, we may have difficulty finding alternative suppliers to produce our components and assemblies on a timely basis. In the Wi-Fi market, the growth in demand has created unexpected shortages and sudden increases in lead times. We have experienced shortages of some of these
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We have limited manufacturing capabilities and we will need to increasingly depend on contract manufacturers for our manufacturing requirements. |
We have limited manufacturing capability in large scale or foreign manufacturing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to develop or contract for additional manufacturing capacity on acceptable terms on a timely basis. In addition, in order to compete successfully, we will need to achieve significant product cost reductions. Although we intend to achieve cost reductions through engineering improvements, production economies, and manufacturing at lower cost locations including outside the United States, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. In order to remain competitive, we must continue to introduce new products and processes into our manufacturing environment, and we cannot assure you that any such new products will not create obsolete inventories related to older products.
We rely on contract and subcontract manufacturers for turnkey manufacturing and circuit board assemblies which subjects us to additional risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards and reduced control over the price, timely delivery and quality of such finished assemblies and assembled circuit boards. If our Sunnyvale facility were to become incapable of operating, even temporarily, or were unable to operate at or near our current or full capacity for an extended period, our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Changes in our manufacturing operations to incorporate new products and processes, or to manufacture at lower cost locations outside the United States, could cause disruptions, which, in turn, could adversely affect customer relationships, cause a loss of market opportunities and negatively affect our business and operating results. In addition, our reliance on a limited number of manufacturers involves a number of risks, including the risk that these manufacturers may terminate their relationship with us, may choose not to devote adequate capacity to produce our products or may delay production of our products. If any of these risks are realized, we could experience an interruption in supply, which could have an adverse impact on the timing and amount of our revenues. There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively transition these products, which, in turn, could adversely affect customer relationships, cause a loss of market opportunities and negatively affect our business and operating results.
Our reliance on contract manufacturers could subject us to additional costs or delays in product shipments as demand for our products increases or decreases. As demand for wireless products increases, our contract manufacturers are experiencing increasing lead times for many components increasing the possibility that they will be unable to satisfy our product requirements in a timely fashion. There can be no assurance that we will effectively manage our contract manufacturers or that these manufacturers will meet our future requirements for timely delivery of products of sufficient quality and quantity. The inability of our contract manufacturers to provide us with adequate supplies or the loss of a contract manufacturer would result in costs to acquire additional manufacturing capacity and delays in shipments of our products, materially adversely affecting our business and operating results. In addition, cancellations in orders as a result of decreases in demand for products may subject us to claims for damages. In this regard, we are party to disputes, including legal actions, with several of our suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes.
We must be able to manage expenses and inventory risks associated with meeting the demand of our customers. |
To ensure that we are able to meet customer demand for our products, we place orders with our subcontractors and suppliers based on our estimates of future sales. If actual sales differ materially from these estimates, our inventory levels and expenses may be adversely affected and our business and results of
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Failure to decrease the cost of our products or to effectively develop new systems would cause our gross profit and our revenue to decline or to increase more slowly. |
We participate in a highly volatile industry characterized by vigorous competition for market share and rapid technological development. Furthermore, business consumers of wireless products increasingly are concentrating on reducing capital expenditures and on maximizing return on investment (ROI) in connection with their purchases of networking products. These factors have resulted in aggressive pricing practices in our industry and have resulted in downward pricing pressure on our products. We expect these market conditions to persist and expect that falling prices for competing broadband solutions will force us to reduce prices over time. In addition to the effects of industry-wide pricing pressures, we expect that the average selling prices of our products will continue to decrease because one of our strategies is to increase the percentage of domestic and international sales being made through distributors and value-added resellers, and to OEM customers, which involve lower prices than our direct sales. Given this combination of factors, we may be forced under some circumstances to reduce the selling prices of our products even if it causes us to decrease gross profit or to take a loss on our products. We may also be unable to reduce sufficiently the cost of our products to enable us to compete with other broadband access technologies with lower product costs.
In order to remain competitive, we will need to design our products so that they can be manufactured with low-cost, automated manufacturing, assembly and testing techniques. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in designing our products to allow contract manufacturers to use lower-cost, automated techniques. In addition, any redesign may fail to result in sufficient cost reductions to allow us to significantly reduce the price of our products or prevent our gross profit from declining as prices decline.
Because many of our current and planned products are or will be highly complex, they may contain defects or errors that are detectable only after deployment in complex networks and which, if detected, could harm our reputation, result in costs to us in excess of our estimates, adversely affect our operating results, result in a decrease in revenue or result in difficulty collecting accounts receivable. |
Many of our complex products can only be fully tested when deployed in commercial networks. As a result, end users may discover defects or errors or experience breakdowns in their networks after the products have been deployed. The occurrence of any defects or errors in these products, including defects or errors in components supplied by our contract manufacturers, could result in:
| failure to achieve market acceptance and loss of market share; | |
| cancellation of orders; | |
| difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; | |
| increased service and warranty costs; |
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| diversion of resources, legal actions by customers and end users; and | |
| increased insurance costs and other losses to our business or to end-users. |
If we experience warranty failure that indicates either manufacturing or design deficiencies, we may be required to recall units in the field and or stop producing and shipping such products until the deficiency is identified and corrected. In the event of such warranty failures, our business could be adversely affected resulting in reduced revenue, increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction. Because customers often delay deployment of a full system until they have tested the products and any defects have been corrected, we expect these revisions to cause delays in orders by our customers for our systems. Because our strategy is to introduce more complex products in the future, this risk will intensify over time. End users have discovered errors in our products. If the costs of remediating problems experienced by our customers exceed our warranty reserves, these costs may adversely affect our operating results.
To compete effectively, we will need to establish and expand new distribution channels for our point-to-point and point-to-multipoint products and 802.11 WLAN products. |
We sell our products through domestic and international distributors. In general, distributors, value-added resellers and retailers offer products of several different companies, including products that may compete with our products. Accordingly, they may give higher priority to products of other suppliers, thus reducing our efforts to sell our products. In addition they often focus on specific markets and we will need to add new distributors and value-added resellers as we expand our sales to new markets. Agreements with distributors and retailers are generally terminable at their option. Any reduction in sales efforts or termination of a relationship may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. Use of distributors and retailers also entails the risk that they will build up inventories in anticipation of substantial growth in sales. If such growth does not occur as anticipated, they may substantially decrease the amount of products ordered in subsequent quarters. Such fluctuations could contribute to significant variations in our future operating results.
Broadband wireless access solutions have some disadvantages and limitations as compared to other alternative broadband access solutions that may prevent widespread adoption, which could hurt our prospects. |
Broadband wireless access solutions, including point-to-point and point-to-multipoint systems, compete with other high-speed access solutions such as digital subscriber lines, cable modem technology, fiber optic cable and other high-speed wire line and satellite technologies. If the market for our Lynx and Tsunami point-to-point and Tsunami point-to-multipoint solutions fails to develop or develops more slowly than we expect due to this competition, our sales opportunities will be harmed. Many of these alternative technologies can take advantage of existing installed infrastructure and are generally perceived to be reliable and secure. As a result, they have already achieved significantly greater market acceptance and penetration than point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies. Moreover, current point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies have inherent technical limitations that may inhibit their widespread adoption in many areas, including the need for line-of-sight installation and, in the case of operating frequencies above 11 GHz, reduced communication distance in bad weather. We expect point-to-point and point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access technologies to face increasing competitive pressures from both current and future alternative technologies. In light of these factors, many service providers may be reluctant to invest heavily in broadband wireless access solutions.
Broadband wireless access products frequently require a direct line-of-sight, which may limit the ability of service providers to deploy them in a cost-effective manner and could harm our sales. |
Because of line-of-sight limitations, service providers often install broadband wireless access equipment on the rooftops of buildings and on other tall structures. Before undertaking these installations, service providers must generally secure roof rights from the owners of each building or other structure on which the equipment is to be installed. The inability to easily and cost-effectively obtain roof rights may deter customers from choosing to install broadband wireless access equipment, which could have an adverse effect on our sales.
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Inability to attract and retain key personnel could hinder our ability to operate. |
Our success depends to a large extent on the continued services of Mr. Frank Plastina, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kevin Duffy, our President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Michael D. Angel, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and other members of our senior management team. We recently announced that our board of directors has approved a plan for Mr. Duffy to assume the role of Chief Executive Officer in January 2005, with Mr. Plastina to serve as full time Executive Chairman. The loss of the services of any of these management members could harm our business because of the crucial role each of them is expected to play in our operations and strategic development. In order to be successful, we must also retain and motivate key employees, including those in managerial, technical, marketing and sales positions. In particular, our product generation efforts depend on hiring and retaining qualified engineers. Experienced management and technical, sales, marketing and support personnel in the wireless networking industry are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense. This is particularly the case in Silicon Valley, where our headquarters and a majority of our operations are located.
Uncertainties and heightened security associated with the aftermath of war in Iraq and the ongoing war on terrorism may continue to adversely affect domestic and international demand for our products, result in a further deterioration of global economic conditions, and increase shipment times and costs for our products. |
The economic uncertainty resulting from hostilities in Iraq may continue to negatively impact consumer and business confidence. In recent periods, general economic conditions in the U.S. caused and may continue to cause U.S. businesses to slow spending on products and to delay sales cycles. Similarly, global economic conditions could cause foreign businesses to slow or halt spending on our products. We manufacture a substantial portion of our products outside the U.S., and we may experience delays in the delivery of our products or increased shipping costs as a result of increased security measures. This economic uncertainty may make it more difficult to continue to implement our business strategy and could adversely impact future operating results.
Wireless products may pose health and safety risks. |
There has been recent publicity alleging potentially negative direct and indirect health and safety effects of electromagnetic radiation from cellular telephones and other wireless equipment sources, including allegations that such emissions may cause cancer. Our wireless communications products emit electromagnetic radiation. Health and safety issues related to our products may arise that could lead to litigation or other action against us or to additional regulation of our products. We may be required to modify our technology and may not be able to do so. We may also be required to pay damages that may reduce our profitability and adversely affect our financial condition. Even if concerns about the safety of electromagnetic radiation prove to be without merit, negative publicity could affect our ability to market our products and could, in turn, harm our business and our results of operations.
Compliance with governmental regulations in multiple jurisdictions where we sell our products is difficult and costly. |
In the United States, we are subject to various Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, rules and regulations. Current FCC regulations permit license exempt operation in certain FCC-certified bands in the radio spectrum. Our wireless products are certified for unlicensed operation in the 902-928 MHz, 2.4-2.4835 GHz, 5.15-5.35 GHz and 5.725-5.825 GHz frequency bands, and we expect soon to have certified products in the newly opened 5.470-5.725 GHz band. Operation in these frequency bands is governed by rules set forth in Part 15 of the FCC regulations. The Part 15 rules are designed to minimize the probability of interference to other users of the spectrum and, thus, accord Part 15 systems unlicensed status in the frequency band. In the event that there is interference caused by a Part 15 user, the FCC can require the Part 15 user to curtail transmissions that create interference. In this regard, if users of our products experience excessive interference from primary users, market acceptance of our products could be adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. The FCC, however, has
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Our products are also subject to regulatory requirements in international markets and, therefore, we must monitor the development of frequency regulations in certain countries that represent potential markets for our products. While we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with regulations in any particular country, we will design our products to minimize the design modifications required to meet various 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz international spread spectrum regulations. In addition, we will seek to obtain international certifications for our product line in countries where there are substantial markets for wireless networking systems. Changes in, or the failure by us to comply with, applicable domestic and international regulations could materially adversely affect our business and operating results. In addition, with respect to those countries that do not follow FCC regulations, we may need to modify our products to meet local rules and regulations.
Regulatory changes by the FCC or by regulatory agencies outside the United States, including changes in the availability of spectrum, could significantly affect our operations by restricting our development efforts, rendering current products obsolete or increasing the opportunity for additional competition. Several changes by the FCC were approved within the last eight years including changes in the allocation and use of available frequency spectrum, as well as the granting of an interim waiver. These approved changes could create opportunities for other wireless networking products and services. There can be no assurance that new regulations will not be promulgated, that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. It is possible that the United States and other jurisdictions will adopt new laws and regulations affecting the pricing, characteristics and quality of broadband wireless systems and products. Increased government regulations could:
| decrease the growth of the broadband wireless industry; | |
| hinder our ability to conduct business both domestically and internationally; | |
| reduce our revenues; | |
| increase the costs and pricing of our products; | |
| increase our operating expenses; and | |
| expose us to significant liabilities. |
Any of these events or circumstances could seriously harm our business and results of operations.
We may not be able to continue to meet the listing criteria for the NASDAQ National Market, which would adversely affect the ability of investors to trade our Class A common stock and could adversely affect our business and financial condition. |
Our Class A common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol PROX. On August 31, 2004, we received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ) notifying the Company that for the prior 30 consecutive trading days, the bid price of our Class A common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum required for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ National Market pursuant to NASDAQs Marketplace Rules. In accordance with the Marketplace Rules, we were provided 180 calendar days, or until February 28, 2005, to regain compliance with this requirement. Compliance will be achieved if the bid price per share of our Class A common stock closes at $1.00 per share or greater for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive trading days prior to February 28, 2005.
In order to address this situation, the Board of Directors approved a proposal for a one-for-ten reverse stock split, partly as a means of increasing the share price of our Class A common stock above $1.00 per share and to prevent future delisting actions by NASDAQ. Our stockholders approved the reverse stock split
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On November 8, 2004, the Company received a letter from NASDAQ indicating that the Company had regained compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4450(b)(4) because the Companys Class A common stock had closed at a bid price of greater than $1.00 for at least 10 consecutive business days. In the letter of November 8, 2004, NASDAQ declared the matter closed.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the NASDAQ National Market in the future, or that we will be able to meet the listing criteria for the NASDAQ SmallCap Market.
Our operating results have been, and could further be, adversely affected as a result of purchase accounting treatment and the impact of amortization and impairment of intangible assets relating to our merger with Proxim, Inc. and the Agere asset purchase. |
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we accounted for our merger with Proxim, Inc. using the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, we have recorded the market value of our Class A common stock issued in connection with the merger, the fair value of the options to purchase Proxim, Inc. Class A common stock that became options to purchase Proxim Corporation Class A common stock and the amount of direct transaction costs as the cost of combining with Proxim, Inc. We have allocated the cost of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including various identifiable intangible assets (such as acquired technology and acquired trademarks and trade names) and in-process research and development, based on their respective fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Intangible assets are required to be amortized prospectively over their estimated useful lives. The purchase price was allocated to deferred compensation, based on the portion of the intrinsic value of the unvested Proxim, Inc. options we have assumed to the extent that service is required after completion of the merger in order to vest. Any excess of the purchase price over those fair market values will be accounted for as goodwill. We are not required to amortize goodwill against income but goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets will be subject to periodic reviews for impairment.
In this regard, due to the decline in forecasted revenue in future periods, we took a charge of $129.1 million related to the impairment of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142 in the fourth quarter of 2002. The impairment charged was measured as the amount that the carrying amount exceeded our estimated fair value. If we are required to recognize additional impairment charges, the charge will negatively impact reported earnings in the period of the charge.
Changes in stock option accounting rules may adversely impact our reported operating results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, our stock price and our competitiveness in the employee marketplace. |
Technology companies like ours have a history of using broad based employee stock option programs to hire, provide incentives for and retain our workforce in a competitive marketplace. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) allows companies the choice of either using a fair value method of accounting for options, which would result in expense recognition for all options granted, or using an intrinsic value method, as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), with a pro forma disclosure of the impact on net income (loss) of using the fair value option expense recognition method. We have elected to apply APB 25 and accordingly we generally do not recognize any expense with respect to employee stock options as long as such options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant.
During March 2004 the FASB issued a proposed Statement, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95. The proposed statement eliminates the treatment for share-based
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In October 2004 the FASB announced that the proposed Statement would be effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Should this proposed Statement be finalized, it will have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of operations as we will be required to expense the fair value of our stock options rather than disclosing the impact on our consolidated result of operations within our footnotes in accordance with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123. This will result in lower reported earnings per share, which could negatively impact our future stock price. In addition, should the proposal be finalized, this could impact our ability to utilize broad based employee stock plans to reward employees and could result in a competitive disadvantage to us in the employee marketplace.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could deter takeover attempts. |
Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could delay, prevent or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or change of control of our company despite the possibility that such transactions may be viewed to be in the best interest of our stockholders since such transactions could result in a higher stock price than the then-market price of our Class A common stock. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
| authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock with the terms of each series to be fixed by the board of directors; | |
| authorize our board of directors to issue shares of common stock, which in some circumstances may be sufficient in number to dilute the stock ownership of any person or persons seeking to effect a change in the composition of the Companys board of directors or contemplating a tender offer for the combination of the Company with another company; | |
| divide our board of directors into three classes so that only approximately one-third of the total number of directors is elected each year; | |
| permit directors to be removed only for cause; and | |
| specify advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations. |
In addition, with some exceptions, the Delaware General Corporation Law will restrict or delay mergers and other business combinations between us and any stockholder that acquires 15% or more of our voting stock.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We currently do not maintain investments that are subject to interest rate risk.
Exchange Rate Risk
We currently have operations in the United States and several countries in South America, Europe and Asia. The functional currency of all our operations is the U.S. dollar. Though some expenses are incurred in
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While we expect our international revenues to continue to be denominated predominately in U.S. dollars, an increasing portion of our international revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies in the future. As a result, our operating results may become subject to significant fluctuations based upon changes in exchange rates of certain currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. We will analyze our exposure to currency fluctuations and may engage in financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to minimize the effect of these potential fluctuations; however, exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our financial results in the future.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Proxim, Inc.s involvement in patent litigation has resulted in, and could in the future continue to result in, substantial costs and diversion of management resources of the Company. In addition, this litigation, if determined adversely to us, could result in the payment of substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibitions against utilization of essential technologies, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Symbol Technologies, Inc.
On September 13, 2004 we entered into the Settlement Agreement and a Patent Cross License Agreement with Symbol and assigned certain intellectual property to Symbol resolving all outstanding litigation.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to pay Symbol $22.75 million dollars over our ensuing ten quarters, commencing with the quarter ending October 1, 2004. The Settlement Agreement provides for lump sum payments of $2.5 million per quarter in each of the first eight quarters, a payment of $1.5 million in the ninth quarter, and a payment of $1.25 million in the tenth quarter. If at any point during the term of the Settlement Agreement, we fail to make any of these payments within 30 days after Symbol has notified us of the failure to pay, Symbol shall have the right to demand immediate payment in the amount of $25,917,669, minus payments made under the agreement and plus applicable interest.
Under the terms of the Patent Cross License Agreement, Symbol and we have agreed to cross license certain patents, and we have agreed to pay to Symbol a two percent royalty on sales of certain of our wireless LAN products. If we fail to make any of the lump sum payments due under the Settlement Agreement over the next ten quarters and fail to cure any such missed payment within 30 days thereafter, the Patent Cross License Agreement provides that the royalty rate payable to Symbol on sales of certain of our wireless LAN products covered by the agreement shall increase to five percent until the required payments as set forth a in the Settlement Agreement have been made. Also pursuant to the terms of the Patent Cross License
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Since the date of the initial jury award of the patent infringement suit in September 2003, we had recorded an accrual for estimated past royalties of $22.9 million and interest of $3.0 million covering the period from 1995 through September 2003 plus total potential royalties and interest of $2.8 million covering the period from October 2003 to July 2, 2004. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, we recorded a non-cash reversal of royalty charges of $4.8 million and interest expense of $3.2 million totaling $8.0 million during the quarter ended October 1, 2004. This reversal is the difference between the net present value of the $22.75 million settlement and the accrued liability related to the litigation of $28.7 million, which was recorded in our balance sheet prior to the litigation settlement. The discounted balance due Symbol is $18.3 million at October 1, 2004 and is included in the balance sheet captions Accrued royalties and interest and Accrued royalties, long-term. The difference between the balance at October 1, 2004 and the sum of the periodic payments will be accreted, using the effective interest rate method over the payment period as periodic charges to interest expense.
Top Global Technology Limited
On or about March 10, 2003, we were served with a complaint filed on January 15, 2003, by Top Global Technology Limited (Top Global), a distributor for Agere Systems Singapore. Our demurrer to Top Globals complaint was sustained in May 2003. Top Global then filed and served an amended complaint on May 30, 2003. Top Globals lawsuit was filed against Agere Systems, Inc., Agere Systems Singapore, and Agere Systems Asia Pacific (collectively, Agere) and us in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara. Top Global claims that it is entitled to return for a credit $1.2 million of products that it purchased from Agere Systems Singapore in June 2002 as a result of our decision to discontinue a product line that we purchased from Agere in August 2002. The amended complaint asks the court to determine whether Agere or we are responsible for accepting the product return and issuing a $1.2 million credit and also alleges breach of contract. We answered the amended complaint and asserted several defenses to Top Globals claims. In January 2004, the parties mediated this dispute but were unable to reach a settlement. In March 2004, the Court dismissed the contract claims against Agere but at the same time granted Top Globals motion for leave to amend our complaint to allege a fraud claim against Agere. Top Global subsequently amended its complaint to allege a claim of fraud against Agere. The parties are currently conducting discovery. Our motion for summary judgment in the matter will be heard January 7, 2005. A trial date has been set for February 22, 2005.
Active Technology Corporation
On February 10, 2004, we received a copy of a complaint filed on February 2, 2004 in Tokyo District Court by Active Technology Corporation, a Japanese-based distributor of our products. The complaint alleges, among other things, that we sold to Active certain defective products, which Active in turn subsequently sold to our customers. Active seeks damages of 559.2 million Japanese yen, which includes the purchase price of the allegedly defective products and replacement costs allegedly incurred by Active. Active seeks to offset the claim of 559.2 million Japanese yen against outstanding accounts payable by Active of 175.3 million Japanese yen to us, resulting in a net claim against Proxim Corporation of 383.9 million Japanese yen. Translated into U.S. dollars on November 3, 2004, Actives net claim is approximately $3.6 million. On October 5, 2004, a hearing was held in the matter and we filed a counterclaim for $2.3 million plus interest for outstanding amounts owed us. The next hearing in the matter will be held November 12, 2004.
General
We are party to disputes, including legal actions, with several of our suppliers and vendors. These disputes relate primarily to excess materials and order cancellation claims that resulted from the declines in demand for our products during 2001 and 2002 and the commensurate reductions in manufacturing volumes. We have recorded reserves related to these disputes to the extent that management believes are appropriate. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
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The results of any litigation matters are inherently uncertain. In the event of any adverse decision in the described legal actions or disputes, or any other related litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to pay damages and other expenses, and, in the case of litigation related to patents or other intellectual property rights, to cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or to obtain licenses to the infringing technology. We cannot make any assurance that these matters will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
2.1* | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2004, by and among Proxim Corporation, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., BCP Capital, L.P., BCP Capital QPF, L.P. and BCP Capital Affiliates Fund LLC. | |||
10.68 | Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of July 31, 2004, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |||
10.69** | Settlement Agreement, dated September 13, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Symbol Technologies, Inc. | |||
10.70 | Amendment to Overadvance LC Rider, dated as of October 31, 2004, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |||
10.71 | Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2002, between Proxim Corporation and Kevin J. Duffy | |||
10.72 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Kevin J. Duffy | |||
10.73 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, between Proxim Corporation and David E. Olson | |||
10.74 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and David E. Olson | |||
10.75 | Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2003, between Proxim Corporation and Richard J. Tallman | |||
10.76 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Richard J. Tallman | |||
10.77 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Michael D. Angel | |||
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |||
32.2 | Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 30, 2004. |
** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 16, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PROXIM CORPORATION |
By: | /s/ MICHAEL D. ANGEL |
|
|
Michael D. Angel | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: November 10, 2004
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
2.1* | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2004, by and among Proxim Corporation, Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., BCP Capital, L.P., BCP Capital QPF, L.P. and BCP Capital Affiliates Fund LLC. | |||
10.68 | Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of July 31, 2004, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |||
10.69** | Settlement Agreement, dated September 13, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Symbol Technologies, Inc. | |||
10.70 | Amendment to Overadvance LC Rider, dated as of October 31, 2004, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |||
10.71 | Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2002, between Proxim Corporation and Kevin J. Duffy | |||
10.72 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Kevin J. Duffy | |||
10.73 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, between Proxim Corporation and David E. Olson | |||
10.74 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and David E. Olson | |||
10.75 | Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2003, between Proxim Corporation and Richard J. Tallman | |||
10.76 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Richard J. Tallman | |||
10.77 | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2004, between Proxim Corporation and Michael D. Angel | |||
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |||
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |||
32.1 | Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |||
32.2 | Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 30, 2004. |
** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 16, 2004. |