UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-17995
ZIX CORPORATION
Texas | 75-2216818 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Identification Number) |
2711 North Haskell Avenue
Suite 2300, LB 36
Dallas, Texas 75204-2960
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(214) 370-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at October 31, 2004
|
|
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | 32,168,896 |
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
Number |
||||||||
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
17 | ||||||||
36 | ||||||||
36 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
Stock Option Agreement - Russell Morgan | ||||||||
Stock Option Agreement - David Robertson | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 |
2
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,075 | $ | 6,599 | ||||
Marketable securities |
| 6,982 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
373 | 271 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
921 | 359 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,254 | 1,147 | ||||||
Total current assets |
20,623 | 15,358 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
5,061 | 3,151 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
4,264 | 3,589 | ||||||
Goodwill |
9,119 | 4,321 | ||||||
$ | 39,067 | $ | 26,419 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 5,291 | $ | 3,738 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
5,804 | 4,066 | ||||||
Customer deposit |
968 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,063 | 7,804 | ||||||
Deferred revenue non-current |
1,056 | 696 | ||||||
Customer deposit non-current |
3,000 | | ||||||
Promissory note payable |
1,754 | | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies: |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000
shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 175,000,000
shares authorized; 34,483,770 issued and
32,156,589 outstanding in 2004 and 31,155,646
issued and 28,828,465 outstanding in 2003 |
345 | 312 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
265,314 | 230,554 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,327,181 common shares |
(11,507 | ) | (11,507 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(232,958 | ) | (201,440 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
21,194 | 17,919 | ||||||
$ | 39,067 | $ | 26,419 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
3
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30 |
Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 2,895 | $ | 1,855 | $ | 8,168 | $ | 3,508 | ||||||||
Hardware sales |
685 | | 1,007 | | ||||||||||||
Software sales |
273 | 364 | 1,042 | 364 | ||||||||||||
3,853 | 2,219 | 10,217 | 3,872 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
(4,541 | ) | (1,934 | ) | (11,419 | ) | (5,548 | ) | ||||||||
Research and development
expenses |
(2,242 | ) | (1,539 | ) | (7,398 | ) | (3,962 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
(7,071 | ) | (5,253 | ) | (22,226 | ) | (14,308 | ) | ||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
(675 | ) | | (675 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(89 | ) | (5 | ) | (229 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Investment and other income |
84 | 28 | 221 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Recovery of previously
impaired investment |
| | 70 | 530 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(10,681 | ) | (6,484 | ) | (31,439 | ) | (19,322 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(23 | ) | (22 | ) | (79 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,704 | ) | $ | (6,506 | ) | $ | (31,518 | ) | $ | (19,392 | ) | ||||
Loss per common share
basic and diluted |
$ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common
shares basic and diluted |
32,029 | 23,975 | 31,308 | 21,911 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock |
Additional |
Treasury |
Accumulated |
Total Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Stock |
Deficit |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
31,155,646 | $ | 312 | $ | 230,554 | $ | (11,507 | ) | $ | (201,440 | ) | $ | 17,919 | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of stock
options |
973,120 | 10 | 5,369 | | | 5,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of warrants |
1,379,746 | 14 | 15,329 | | | 15,343 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for
purchase of MyDocOnline |
583,411 | 6 | 9,031 | | | 9,037 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants assigned to
promissory note payable |
| | 1,475 | | | 1,475 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in
lieu of cash compensation |
391,847 | 3 | 2,442 | | | 2,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock compensation expense |
| | 1,115 | | | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
unearned-stock-based
compensation |
| | 30 | | | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | (31 | ) | | | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (31,518 | ) | (31,518 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
34,483,770 | $ | 345 | $ | 265,314 | $ | (11,507 | ) | $ | (232,958 | ) | $ | 21,194 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (31,518 | ) | $ | (19,392 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,605 | 2,572 | ||||||
In-process research and development |
306 | | ||||||
Asset impairment charge |
675 | | ||||||
Employee stock compensation expense |
1,115 | | ||||||
Common stock issued in lieu of cash compensation |
2,445 | 93 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
30 | 473 | ||||||
Recovery of investment in Maptuit Corporation |
(70 | ) | (530 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding
acquisitions of businesses: |
||||||||
Other assets |
(315 | ) | 1,597 | |||||
Customer deposit |
3,968 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,467 | 2,042 | ||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(16,292 | ) | (13,145 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,622 | ) | (1,659 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(4,977 | ) | (6,971 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
11,957 | 7,962 | ||||||
Purchase of restricted cash investments |
(100 | ) | | |||||
Cash received from Maptuit Corporation |
70 | 530 | ||||||
Purchase of PocketScript |
| (50 | ) | |||||
Purchase of
MyDocOnline |
(282 | ) | | |||||
Cash acquired from purchase of Elron Software |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
4,046 | 812 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5,379 | 7,606 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants |
15,343 | 1,875 | ||||||
Promissory note payable |
3,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from private placement of common stock
and related warrants, net of issuance costs |
| 5,608 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
23,722 | 15,089 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
11,476 | 2,756 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
6,599 | 7,586 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 18,075 | $ | 10,342 | ||||
Supplemental
information: |
||||||||
Cash paid
for income taxes |
$ | 148 | $ | | ||||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Common stock issued for purchase of MyDocOnline |
$ | 9,037 | $ | | ||||
Issuance of
warrants in connection with promissory note payable |
$ | 1,475 | $ | | ||||
Common stock
issued for purchase of PocketScript |
$ | | $ | 1,386 | ||||
Common stock
issued for purchase of Elron Software |
$ | | $ | 6,333 | ||||
Accretion of dividends on Series A and B convertible preferred stock |
$ | | $ | 1,405 | ||||
Conversion
of series A and B convertible preferred stock into common stock |
$ | | $ | 7,058 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
6
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
General
The accompanying condensed, consolidated financial statements of Zix Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. These financial statements are unaudited but have been prepared in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of providing information with respect to the interim periods. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet at that date which is not presented herein. Management of the Company believes that all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for such periods have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The Company operates in a single reporting segment, providing solutions that protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic information. These solutions are grouped into two categories: Communications Protection and Care Delivery Solutions. By offering two comprehensive sets of products and services, the Company protects organizations from viruses and spam, provides the management tools needed for Web access control and policy-driven email encryption, and provides care delivery solutions for e-prescribing and e-lab results that enable physicians to leverage technology for better patient care.
In 1999, the Company began developing and marketing products and services that bring privacy, security and convenience to Internet users. ZixMail®, a desktop solution for encrypting and securely delivering email, was first commercially introduced in the first quarter of 2001. In 2002, the Company began offering additional products. ZixVPM® (Virtual Private Messenger) is an e-messaging gateway solution that provides company-wide privacy protection for inbound and outbound email communications. ZixAuditor® is an assessment service used to analyze email traffic patterns and monitor compliance with corporate and regulatory policies. ZixPort provides a secure Web-messaging portal. In 2003, the Company introduced ZixWorks, a suite of fully managed hosted services that enables users to send email securely and that protects organizations from viruses, spam, inappropriate content and electronic attack.
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of PocketScript, LLC (PocketScript), a privately-held development stage enterprise that provided electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company to expand its services into care delivery solutions, specifically, the e-prescription marketplace.
In September 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of Elron Software, Inc. (Elron Software), a majority-owned subsidiary of Elron Electronic Industries Ltd. and a provider of anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering solutions. This acquisition enabled the Company to add enhanced functionality to its anti-spam, anti-virus, and email content filtering services while expanding its offerings to include Web filtering. These solutions can now be offered in various on-premise, fully hosted, or co-sourced configurations.
In January 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of MyDocOnline, Inc. (MyDocOnline), a subsidiary of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North American pharmaceuticals business of Aventis SA. MyDocOnline offers, under the service names of Connect and Dr. Chart®, a variety of Internet-based healthcare services and is a provider of secure Web-based communications, disease management, and laboratory information solutions. Through the acquisition, the Company believes it has acquired a fully developed product and an installed base of physicians already using the Dr. Chart® products. On November 4, 2004 the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits, which is one of
7
the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. Accordingly, the Company recognized an asset impairment charge in the third quarter 2004 financial results as discussed below.
Operating in emerging markets involves risks and uncertainties, and there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts. Successful growth of an early stage enterprise is costly and highly competitive. The Companys growth depends on the timely development and market acceptance of its products and services. In 2003 and the first nine months of 2004, the Company has incurred significant operating losses and the use of cash resources has continued at a substantial level. The Company anticipates further operating losses in 2005. At September 30, 2004, the Companys cash and restricted cash totaled $18,448,000. The Companys future cash requirements depend primarily on the timing and magnitude of cash flows generated from new customer orders. Cash flows will also be impacted by capital expenditure requirements, resources devoted to the additional development of products and services, resources devoted to services deployments and sales and marketing.
As discussed in Note 6, the Company raised $20,000,000 through a private placement of convertible notes. The Company may need to raise additional funds in the future to sustain its operations or initiate reductions in operating expenses, or both. These capital funding alternatives could involve one or more types of equity securities, including convertible debt, common or convertible preferred stock and warrants to acquire common or preferred stock. Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then-prevailing market price for shares of the Companys common stock. The Company currently has no existing credit facilities. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to raise additional capital on satisfactory terms if and when needed.
Receivables, net
Receivables, net consists of the following:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Gross accounts receivable |
$ | 3,316,000 | $ | 2,306,000 | ||||
Allowance for returns and
doubtful accounts |
(140,000 | ) | (93,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(2,255,000 | ) | (1,854,000 | ) | ||||
Receivables, net |
$ | 921,000 | $ | 359,000 | ||||
The reduction for deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations that have been billed to the customer but remain unpaid as of the date indicated. Deferred revenue on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets represent future customer service or maintenance obligations that have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet date.
Other current assets
At September 30, 2004, other current assets included inventory for e-prescribing hand-held devices valued at $278,000.
Intangible Assets
At September 30, 2004, the Companys intangible assets, subject to amortization, were comprised of the following, which resulted from the third quarter 2003 acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software and the first quarter 2004 acquisition of MyDocOnline:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Carrying | Net | Carrying | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful | Amount, at | Accumulated | Carrying | Amount, at | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lives |
Cost |
Amortization |
Amount |
Cost |
Amortization |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology |
3.7 years | $ | 3,541,000 | $ | 1,076,000 | $ | 2,465,000 | $ | 2,269,000 | $ | 289,000 | $ | 1,980,000 | |||||||||||||||
Customer contracts
and relationships |
4 years | 1,994,000 | 471,000 | 1,523,000 | 1,336,000 | 111,000 | 1,225,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks and
trade names |
3 years | 432,000 | 156,000 | 276,000 | 432,000 | 48,000 | 384,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,967,000 | $ | 1,703,000 | $ | 4,264,000 | $ | 4,037,000 | $ | 448,000 | $ | 3,589,000 | ||||||||||||||||
8
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets subject to amortization totaled $470,000 and $1,359,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 totaled $139,000. The expected future amortization expense is as follows:
Three months ended December 31, 2004 |
$ | 432,000 | ||
2005 |
1,728,000 | |||
2006 |
1,391,000 | |||
2007 |
545,000 | |||
2008 |
155,000 | |||
2009 |
13,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,264,000 | ||
Asset Impairment Charge
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it would focus on the Companys two core markets and reduce costs relating to the Companys products and services in non-core markets. Company management determined that the Company should reduce costs relating to the Connect service which was a product acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. The Connect service is a subscription-based Web service that allows patients and physicians to securely communicate online for a variety of purposes, including online doctor visits, administrative questions, appointment requests, billing questions, prescription requests and referral requests. The Company determined that continuing to operate the MyDocOnline Connect service was not consistent with the Companys business and financial goals. Accordingly, Company management determined that it would suspend research and development investment for the Connect service, cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new customers for the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible and appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other vendors.
In reviewing the long-lived asset value for the Connect service, the Company applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). The Companys decision, as outlined above, significantly and adversely changed the extent and use of the Connect service, for which the Company has recorded an identifiable intangible asset. The resulting test for recoverability resulted in an impairment to the developed technology of $675,000, reflected in the Companys third quarter 2004 financial results. The Company does not anticipate that the discontinuance of the Connect service will have any substantial adverse affect on the Dr. Chart® service offered by MyDocOnline or other assets acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition.
Stock Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), the Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. SFAS 123 encourages adoption of a fair-value based method for valuing the cost of stock-based compensation; however, it allows companies to continue to use the intrinsic value method under APB 25 and disclose pro forma results and earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 123. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation been determined consistent with the fair value method of SFAS 123, the Companys net loss and loss per common share would have been as follows:
Three Months ended | Nine Months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (10,704,000 | ) | $ | (6,506,000 | ) | $ | (31,518,000 | ) | $ | (19,392,000 | ) | ||||
Add employee stock
compensation expense
recorded under the
intrinsic value
method |
40,000 | | 1,115,000 | | ||||||||||||
Deduct pro forma
stock compensation
expense computed
under the fair value
method |
(2,160,000 | ) | (1,069,000 | ) | (7,126,000 | ) | (3,404,000 | ) | ||||||||
9
Three Months ended | Nine Months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (12,824,000 | ) | $ | (7,575,000 | ) | $ | (37,529,000 | ) | $ | (22,796,000 | ) | ||||
Loss per common
share basic and
diluted |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) | $ | (1.10 | ) | ||||
Loss per common share
The amounts presented for basic and diluted loss per common share in the accompanying statements of operations have been computed by dividing the losses applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. A reconciliation of the numerator of basic and diluted net loss per share is provided as follows:
Three Months ended | Nine Months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss before
preferred stock
dividends |
$ | (10,704,000 | ) | $ | (6,506,000 | ) | $ | (31,518,000 | ) | $ | (19,392,000 | ) | ||||
Accretion of
preferred stock
dividend |
| (438,000 | ) | | (1,405,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss
attributable to
common stock |
$ | (10,704,000 | ) | $ | (6,944,000 | ) | $ | (31,518,000 | ) | $ | (20,797,000 | ) | ||||
Loss per common
share basic and
diluted |
$ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | ||||
Weighted average
common shares
basic and diluted |
32,029,000 | 23,975,000 | 31,308,000 | 21,911,000 | ||||||||||||
The two presentations are equal in amounts because the assumed exercise of common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive, because a net loss was reported for each period. The accretion of preferred stock dividends shown above pertain to the Series A and Series B convertible preferred stocks, which were issued and outstanding during that period. Common shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share consist of the following:
September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Stock options |
7,312,000 | 7,142,000 | ||||||
Warrants |
2,407,000 | 4,581,000 | ||||||
Total common stock equivalents
excluded |
9,719,000 | 11,723,000 | ||||||
10
2. Business Acquisitions and Related Transactions
MyDocOnline, Inc.
On January 30, 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business and assumed certain liabilities of MyDocOnline, a subsidiary of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North American pharmaceuticals business of Aventis SA and a leading provider of secure Web-based communications, disease management, and laboratory information solutions, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. The consideration for the net assets acquired consisted of 583,411 shares of the Companys common stock.
The components of the aggregate cost of the acquisition are as follows:
Fair market value of 583,411 shares of the Companys common
Stock |
$ | 9,037,000 | ||
Transaction costs |
282,000 | |||
Total acquisition cost |
$ | 9,319,000 | ||
The fair market value of the Companys common stock for financial accounting purposes was calculated using the five day average of the closing prices on the date that the terms were agreed to and announced and the two trading days before and after such date.
The Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement. The cost of the acquisition of MyDocOnline has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to in-process research and development and to the identified assets and liabilities acquired with the remainder recorded as goodwill, based on estimates of fair values as follows:
Working capital items: |
||||
Receivables and prepaid expenses |
$ | 354,000 | ||
Deferred revenue |
(140,000 | ) | ||
Net working capital acquired |
214,000 | |||
Property and equipment |
1,293,000 | |||
Customer relationships |
658,000 | |||
Developed technology |
2,051,000 | |||
Goodwill |
4,797,000 | |||
In-process research and development |
306,000 | |||
$ | 9,319,000 | |||
The value of the acquired developed technology, customer relationships and in-process research and development was determined by discounting the estimated projected net cash flows to be generated from the related assets using a discount rate of 31%. In-process research and development was immediately expensed and is recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Values assigned to developed technology and customer relationships are being amortized to cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, on a straight-line basis over three to five years from the acquisition date.
The results of operations of MyDocOnline are included in the Companys results of operations from the date of closing. Revenues from the acquired business of MyDocOnline for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 totaled $374,000. On November 4, 2004 the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits, which is one of the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 1).
11
Promissory Note Payable and Warrants Issued to Aventis
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition, at closing Aventis, Inc. (Aventis) loaned the Company $3,000,000 due March 15, 2007, which loan bears interest at an annual rate of 4.5%. The loan is evidenced by a secured promissory note. Interest on the note is payable only in services provided by the Company to Aventis unless there is an event of default. The principal portion of the note is payable in either cash or shares of the Companys common stock, based on the then current value of such shares, at the option of the Company and may be prepaid by the Company at any time without penalty. Additionally, at Aventis discretion and after the $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis under the Master Services Agreement described below has been consumed, the principal portion of the note may be paid in the form of additional services provided to Aventis by the Company pursuant to the terms of such services agreement. Should Aventis choose to not have the note paid in the form of services, the Company is required to pay the note in cash or stock at maturity, however, at an amount equal to 90% of the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company considers its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to Aventis, the Company issued warrants to purchase 145,853 shares of ZixCorp common stock. The exercise price and term of the warrants is $13.01 per share and three years, respectively. Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan proceeds were allocated to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of the note was calculated based on an estimated interest rate that the Company could obtain independently. The resulting discount of $1,175,000 on the minimum liability of $2,700,000 represents unamortized debt discount which is being amortized to interest expense over the three year loan life to yield an effective interest rate of 11%. This rate approximates a cost of borrowing valuation estimated by an independent valuation company. The loan is secured by the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable pursuant to a security agreement.
Customer Deposit from Aventis
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Aventis for $4,000,000 on the same date as the MyDocOnline acquisition for the performance, by the Company, of various future services. The services are to be delivered in minimum amounts of $1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005; January 30, 2006, and January 30, 2007, respectively. Aventis will forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are not requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the Master Services Agreement. The services will be defined on an ongoing basis over the life of the agreement and valued in accordance with similar pricing for similar services rendered to other customers. Aventis paid the $4,000,000 upon execution of the Master Services Agreement.
The Companys services, to be provided to Aventis, have not yet been fully defined; therefore, the liability has been recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and priced in individual project agreements, the value of the defined element will be reclassified to deferred revenues and then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue recognition criteria. Aventis will forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are not requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the Master Services Agreement. The Company is required to return to Aventis any unused portion of the deposit only in the event of material breach of the contract by the Company, in the event the Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 or similar state, local or foreign law, in the event ZixCorp files for bankruptcy, or in the event of force majeure. The Company believes that it is unlikely any of these events will occur. The Companys obligations associated with the Master Services Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has provided $40,000 of services to Aventis under this Master Services Agreement.
The Company and Aventis are engaged in negotiations pertaining to the Master Services Agreement whereby it is possible that the Company will agree to defer the deadline for delivering the services. Based on the current status of these negotiations, the Company believes it is likely that the January 30, 2005 deadline for Aventis to consume $1,000,000 in services (or forfeit the funds to the Company) will be extended to some later date.
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Elron Software, Inc.
On September 2, 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of Elron Software, a majority-owned subsidiary of Elron Electronic Industries Ltd. Elron Software develops, markets, licenses, supports and maintains computer software products that provide anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering solutions. The consideration for the acquisition totaled $7,471,000 and consisted of 1,709,402 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair market value of $6,333,000, a 5.75% convertible note for $1,000,000 and acquisition related transaction costs of $138,000. In November 2003, the note and related accrued interest were converted by the holder into 262,454 shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $3.86 per share.
PocketScript, Inc.
On July 22, 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of PocketScript, a privately-held development stage enterprise that provides electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry. The consideration for the acquisition totaled $1,457,000 and consisted of 362,903 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair market value of $1,386,000, a $50,000 cash payment and acquisition related transaction costs of $21,000. PocketScripts historical operating results were insignificant compared to the Companys historical operating results.
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Companys results of operations as if the acquisitions of MyDocOnline and Elron Software had occurred as of January 1, 2003. The pro forma information has been prepared by combining the results of operations of the Company, MyDocOnline and Elron Software, with adjustments to record the amortization of intangible assets resulting from the allocation of the cost of the acquisitions, to eliminate the historical expenses of MyDocOnline and Elron Software for amortization of intangible assets that were excluded from the assets acquired by the Company and to eliminate the historical interest expense on the intercompany debt of MyDocOnline and Elron Software, which was excluded from the liabilities acquired by the Company. Adjustments related to the MyDocOnline acquisition include the recording of interest expense on the promissory note payable to Aventis. In addition, adjustments related to the Elron Software acquisition include the elimination of historical expenses for stock compensation, the recording of interest expense and adjustments to recognized revenues resulting from the application of purchase accounting. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2003, or the results of operations that may occur in the future.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30 |
September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,853,000 | $ | 3,342,000 | $ | 10,271,000 | $ | 9,008,000 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,704,000 | ) | $ | (16,132,000 | ) | $ | (32,828,000 | ) | $ | (43,191,000 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted
loss per common
share |
$ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.61 | ) | $ | (1.05 | ) | $ | (1.80 | ) | ||||
3. Conversion/Redemption of Convertible Preferred Stock
In September 2002, the Company received total proceeds of $8,000,000 in exchange for shares of two newly created series of convertible preferred stocks and related warrants to purchase 709,528 shares of the Companys common stock. Beginning in September 2002 and concluding in September 2003, all of the convertible preferred stocks were redeemed by the Company or converted by the investors into 2,166,977 shares of the Companys common stock. During the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2003, the Company recorded preferred stock dividends of $473,000 and $967,000, respectively. At September 30, 2004, of these warrants issued in September 2002, warrants to purchase 514,408 shares of the Companys common stock remained outstanding. These warrants have an exercise price of $4.42 per share and expire in 2006.
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4. Revenues and Significant Customers
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports computer software products and services. For revenue purposes, the Companys products can be placed into several key revenue categories where each category has similar revenue recognition traits; Communications Protection subscription based services, perpetual software license sales, the PocketScript e-prescribing service, various transaction fees and professional services. Under all categories, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, a right of return does not exist, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, the delivered elements are recognized only when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the undelivered elements of the arrangement.
Subscription based services include the Communication Protection products of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, ZixWorks, ZixAudit, anti-spam signatures subscription, anti-virus subscriptions as well as certain products acquired from MyDocOnline. The Companys Communications Protection subscription services and certain products acquired from MyDocOnline include delivering licensed software and providing customer support and secure electronic communications throughout the subscription period. The customer is often provided an appliance during the subscription period with pre-installed software or contractually subscribes to a data center resident service. In a subscription service, the customer typically does not own a perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted the use of that license during the period of the subscription. Subscriptions to date have generally been annual non-refundable contracts. Some of the contracts have automatic renewal provisions. The subscription period begins on the date specified by the parties. Revenues from subscription services are recorded as service revenue as the services are rendered. Subscription fees received from customers in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenues ratably over the subscription period.
The Company sells anti-spam filtering, email content filtering, Web filtering solutions and certain products acquired from MyDocOnline to customers under perpetual licensing arrangements. These perpetual software licenses are normally sold as part of multiple element arrangements that include annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may include implementation or training services. Where VSOE has not been established for undelivered elements, revenue for all elements is deferred until those elements have been delivered or their fair values have been determined. However, if VSOE is determinable for all of the undelivered elements, and the undelivered elements are not essential to the delivered elements, the Company will defer recognition of the fair value related to the undelivered elements as determined by VSOE and recognize as revenue the remaining portion of the arrangement through application of the residual method. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and training services associated with the anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering arrangements is based upon standard billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the individuals expected to perform the related services. Installation and training revenues are recognized as the services are rendered. The Company establishes VSOE for maintenance based upon what maintenance is sold for separately. The Company recognizes maintenance revenue over the term of the maintenance agreement, generally one year.
The Company recognizes revenue on the PocketScript e-prescribing service as a multiple element arrangement with separate units of accounting. VSOE is determined for the undelivered elements and the residual value is assigned to the device and is recognized upon installation of the device and service at an end-user location. Installation is determined by physical delivery of a functioning product. The fair values of the undelivered elements relate to ongoing services and are recognized ratably over the period of the service. The Company establishes VSOE for the service elements based upon contract renewal rates or fair market values if the element is commonly sold by others.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the transaction occurs. The Company contracts with customers to provide certain professional services as stand alone offerings. The Company recognizes these as revenue as the services are rendered and utilizes the percentage of completion method when appropriate. The Company might contract with customers for software arrangements where in addition to the delivery of the software or software system, the Company is required to complete significant production, modification or
14
customization of the software. If applicable and appropriate, the Company accounts for the entire arrangement in conformity with ARB No. 45 and SOP 81-1.
In the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2004, one customer accounted for $883,000 and $1,287,000, or 23% and 13%, respectively, of the Companys total revenues.
Services revenues for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2003, included $296,000 and $764,000, respectively (13% for the three-month period and 20% for the nine-month period of total revenues) resulting from the pro-rata recognition of certain minimum payments associated with the Companys marketing agreement with Entrust, Inc. (Entrust). These minimum payments aggregating $3,750,000 were being recognized as revenue ratably over the four-year maximum service period ending in December 2005. Entrust paid the Company a $1,000,000 guaranteed minimum payment in January 2003. In July 2003, the Company and Entrust mutually agreed to terminate the marketing agreement, because the marketing agreement, as structured, no longer served their respective business interests. In connection with the termination of the marketing agreement, Entrust paid the Company $700,000 and the scheduled minimum guaranteed payments to have been made in 2004 and 2005, totaling $2,750,000, were cancelled.
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with AOS, formerly AlphaOmega Soft Co., Ltd., amended in 2002, whereby AOS became the exclusive distributor in Japan for certain of the Companys services, including ZixMail and ZixVPM, through 2004. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, the Company received minimum payments totaling $300,000, $288,000 of which was included in deferred revenues on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2003. In July 2003, after assessing the additional product and service requirements necessary to compete successfully in Japan and AOSs failure to pay scheduled installment payments when due, the Company terminated the exclusive distributorship agreement. As a result of the termination of this contract, revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $288,000, which represents the final revenues to be recognized under this contract and AOSs scheduled future minimum payments totaling $900,000 were cancelled.
5. Contingencies
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative lawsuit were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits, which seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock between October 30, 2003 and May 4, 2004, were instituted September 3, 2004, September 13, 2004, September 16, 2004, September 21, 2004 and October 5, 2004. These lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act during this time period. The named defendants are Zix Corporation, John A. Ryan, Daniel S. Nutkis, Steve M. York, Russell J. Morgan, Wael Mohamed, Dennis F. Heathcote and Ronald A. Woessner.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit, which was instituted September 29, 2004, relates to the allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names the Company as a nominal defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned above as well as the Companys outside directors, Michael E. Keane, James S. Marston, Antonio R. Sanchez III and Ben G. Streetman. The suit seeks to require the Company to initiate legal action for unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The suit also alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling and misappropriation of information and seeks contribution and indemnification against the individual defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and attention and could result in significant legal expenses. While the Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously, since these legal proceedings are in the preliminary stages the Company is unable to predict the scope or outcome of these matters and quantify their eventual impact, if any, on the Company. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, operating results, cash flow and financial condition. The Company maintains insurance that may limit the Companys financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable outcome, should the Company not prevail in the defense of these claims.
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The Company is involved in other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
6. Subsequent Event
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase agreements with Omicron Master Trust (Omicron) and Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of secured, convertible notes and related warrants. The notes convert into the Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.00 per share, which could potentially be adjusted in accordance with certain anti-dilution adjustments. At the initial conversion price, the notes would convert into an aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of ZixCorp common stock.
The principal is to be repaid in four equal annual installments of $5,000,000 beginning November 2, 2005. Under certain circumstances, primarily if the Companys common stock trades in excess of $6.00 a share, the scheduled principal repayments may be made in common stock. The Company has the right to prepay the principal amount owing under the notes at 105% of the par (principal) amount of the notes, plus accrued interest, plus issue an immediately exercisable supplemental warrant exercisable for 70% of the common stock that would be issued to the holders of the notes in respect of the principal amount thereof if the notes were to remain outstanding. The exercise price of this warrant, should it be issued, will be the conversion price of the notes and the term of this warrant will be identical to the remaining term of the note.
The notes bear interest at the six-month LIBOR (2.3 % on November 2, 2004) plus 300 basis points. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in cash or common stock valued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the common stock for a specified number of trading days preceding the interest payment date, at the Companys option.
The holders of the notes may convert the notes into the common stock at the conversion price. The Company has the right to force the conversion of the notes (any outstanding principal) at the conversion price if the common stock closes above $11.00 per share for a specified number of trading days and if other specified conditions are met. Further, the notes have anti-dilution provisions that would cause an adjustment to the conversion price and the number of shares issuable under the notes upon the occurrence of issuances of equity securities or convertible equity securities at prices below the then-effective conversion price or other specified events.
The holders of the notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase the notes in cash upon the occurrence of specified repurchase events, such as a change in control or events of default while the notes are outstanding. The notes contain restrictive covenants, including covenants that prohibit the Company from incurring certain indebtedness, establishing certain liens on the Companys assets or issuing any variable priced securities.
The Company is required to place certain proceeds from the note issuance into a restricted, segregated collateral account. The amount of cash collateral required to be maintained in this account is 50% of the aggregate principal amount then owing under the Notes (initially $10 million). The requirement for the collateral account is lifted should the Company meet certain operating objectives and other specified criteria. Separately, the Company is required to maintain cash (including the cash collateral held in the collateral account) and cash equivalents equal to $10 million through November 2, 2007, and $5 million thereafter for so long as the Notes are outstanding.
The Company issued, to the Investors, warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 a share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire November 2, 2009.
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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Company operates in a single reporting segment, providing solutions that protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic information. These solutions are grouped into two categories: Communications Protection and Care Delivery Solutions. By offering two comprehensive sets of products and services, the Company protects organizations from viruses and spam, provides the management tools needed for Web access control and policy-driven email encryption, and provides care delivery solutions for e-prescribing and e-lab results that enable physicians and patients to leverage technology for better patient care.
Since January 1999, the Company has been developing and marketing products and services that bring privacy, security and convenience to Internet users. In the first quarter of 2001, the Company first introduced ZixMail®, a desktop solution for encrypting and securely delivering email, and began focusing its sales and marketing efforts toward the business market. In 2002 and 2003, the Company significantly expanded its portfolio of commercial products and services and rebuilt its sales and marketing work force under new executive leadership. The expanded communications protection portfolio of commercial products and services included ZixVPM (Virtual Private Messenger), an e-messaging gateway solution that provides company-wide privacy protection for inbound and outbound email communications, ZixAuditor, an assessment service used to analyze email traffic patterns and monitor compliance with corporate and regulatory policies, ZixPort, a secure Web-messaging portal, and ZixWorks, a suite of fully managed hosted services that enables users to send email securely and that protects organizations from viruses, spam, inappropriate content and electronic attack. Further, the Company has targeted the healthcare sector, where the legislated mandates of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a 1996 law that requires Protected Health Information to be safeguarded over open networks, are driving demand. The privacy regulations for this law took effect in April 2003 and the security regulations are scheduled to go into effect in early 2005.
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of Ohio-based PocketScript, LLC (PocketScript), a privately-held development stage enterprise which provides electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company to expand its services into care delivery solutions, specifically, the e-prescription marketplace, which is expected to grow significantly as more physicians are leveraging technology in delivering care, coupled with the fact that the number of prescriptions written annually in the United States continues to increase and confidence in the accuracy of written prescriptions declines. In September 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of Elron Software, Inc. (Elron Software or Elron), a majority-owned subsidiary of Elron Electronic Industries Ltd. and a provider of anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering solutions. This acquisition enabled the Company to add a feature set to its anti-spam, anti-virus, and content filtering services while expanding its offerings to include Web filtering. In January 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business of MyDocOnline, Inc. (MyDocOnline), a subsidiary of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the North American pharmaceuticals business of Aventis SA. MyDocOnline offers a variety of Internet-based healthcare services and is a provider of secure Web-based communications, disease management, online doctor visits and laboratory information solutions. On November 4, 2004 the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits, which is one of the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition. PocketScript, Elron Software and MyDocOnline have incurred substantial operating losses in recent years.
The foundation of the Companys business model is centered around the financial leverage expected to be generated by its various subscription and transaction based revenues that are believed to be predominantly recurring in nature and an efficient cost structure for its secure data center operations, the core of which is expected to remain relatively stable. Subscription fees are generally expected to be collected at the beginning of the subscription period either on an annual or quarterly basis and are recognized as revenue on a prorated basis over the length of the subscription period.
Operating in emerging markets involves risks and uncertainties, and there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts. Successful growth of an early stage enterprise is costly and highly competitive. The Companys growth depends on the timely development and market acceptance of its products and services. In 2003 and the first nine months of 2004, the Company and its recent acquisitions have incurred significant operating losses
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and the use of cash resources has continued at a substantial level. The Company anticipates further operating losses in 2004 and 2005.
In the second and third quarters of 2004, the Company has placed a strong emphasis on reaching cash flow breakeven (cash flow breakeven emphasis). This emphasis might entail cost reductions in the near term. Cost reductions could come in the form of workforce reductions, decreased investments in certain areas of the business, business divestitures (sales or shut down), or geographic consolidation. The Companys objective is to trim costs in the areas of the business which provide the least near term return on investment. Strategic actions intended to achieve the goal of cash flow breakeven might have intended or unintended short term adverse effects on certain financial performance metrics for the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results and require managements most subjective judgments. The Companys most critical accounting policies and estimates are described below.
Long-Lived and Other Intangible Assets
The Companys long-lived assets, comprised of identified intangibles and property and equipment aggregating $9,325,000 or 24% of total assets at September 30, 2004, are reviewed for impairment when certain triggering events occur where there is reason to believe that the value has been diminished or impaired. The amount of a potential impairment is determined by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the value determined from a projected discounted cashflow method, using a discount rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Companys current business model. Assumptions are made with respect to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the related asset. An impairment charge would be recorded for an amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeded the discounted projected net cash flows. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $675,000 related to the Connect service acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Goodwill, totaling $9,119,000 or 23% of total assets at September 30, 2004, represents the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired in the September 2003 acquisition of Elron Software and the January 2004 acquisition of MyDocOnline. The Company will evaluate its goodwill for impairment annually in November or when there is reason to believe that the value has been diminished or impaired. Evaluations for possible impairment are based upon a comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill has been assigned to the sum of the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of that unit including the assigned goodwill value. The fair values used in this evaluation are estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections for the unit or market values of comparable businesses where available. An impairment is deemed to exist if the net book value of the unit exceeds its estimated fair value.
Future changes made to the current estimates or assumptions, including such factors as order volumes and price levels, life spans of purchased technology, continuity of acquired customers, alternative uses for property and equipment and levels of operating expenses, could result in an unanticipated impairment charge from the write-down of the Companys long-lived assets or goodwill.
Deferred Tax Assets
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets on its consolidated balance sheet if it is more likely than not that the subject net operating loss carry forwards and unused tax credits will be realized on future federal income tax returns. At September 30, 2004, the Company continued to provide a full valuation allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax assets of approximately $81 million, reflecting the Companys historical losses and the uncertainty of future taxable income.
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If the Company begins to generate U.S. taxable income in a future period or if the facts and circumstances on which its estimates and assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant positive impact on operating results in the period that it becomes more likely than not that certain of the Companys deferred tax assets will be realized.
Revenue Recognition
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports computer software products and services. For revenue purposes, the Companys products can be placed into several key revenue categories where each category has similar revenue recognition traits; Communications Protection subscription based services, perpetual software license sales, the PocketScript e-prescribing product, various transaction fees and professional services. Under all categories, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, a right of return does not exist, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, the delivered elements are recognized only when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the undelivered elements of the arrangement.
Subscription based services include the Communication Protection products of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, ZixWorks, ZixAudit, anti-spam signatures subscription, and anti-virus subscriptions as well as certain products acquired from MyDocOnline. The Companys Communications Protection subscription services and certain products acquired from MyDocOnline include delivering licensed software and providing customer support and secure electronic communications throughout the subscription period. The customer is often provided an appliance during the subscription period with pre-installed software or contractually subscribes to a data center resident service. In a subscription service, the customer typically does not own a perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted the use of that license during the period of the subscription. Subscriptions to date have generally been annual non-refundable contracts. Some of the contracts have automatic renewal provisions. The subscription period begins on the date specified by the parties. Revenues from subscription services are recorded as service revenue as the services are rendered. Subscription fees received from customers in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenues ratably over the subscription period.
The Company sells anti-spam filtering, email content filtering, Web filtering solutions and certain products acquired from MyDocOnline to customers under perpetual licensing arrangements. These perpetual software licenses are normally sold as part of multiple element arrangements that include annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may include implementation or training services. Where VSOE has not been established for undelivered elements, revenue for all elements is deferred until those elements have been delivered or their fair values have been determined. However, if VSOE is determinable for all of the undelivered elements, and the undelivered elements are not essential to the delivered elements, the Company will defer recognition of the fair value related to the undelivered elements as determined by VSOE and recognize as revenue the remaining portion of the arrangement through application of the residual method. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and training services associated with the anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering arrangements is based upon standard billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the individuals expected to perform the related services. Installation and training revenues are recognized as the services are rendered. The Company establishes VSOE for maintenance based upon what maintenance is sold for separately. The Company recognizes maintenance revenue over the term of the maintenance agreement, generally one year.
The Company recognizes revenue on the PocketScript e-prescribing service as a multiple element arrangement with separate units of accounting. VSOE is determined for the undelivered elements and the residual value is assigned to the device and is recognized upon installation of the device and service at an end-user location. Installation is determined by physical delivery of a functioning product. The fair values of the undelivered elements relate to ongoing services and are recognized ratably over the period of the service. The Company establishes VSOE for the service elements based upon contract renewal rates or fair market values if the element is commonly sold by others.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when predetermined
19
usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the transaction occurs. The Company contracts with customers to provide certain professional services as stand alone offerings. The Company recognizes these as revenue as the services are rendered and utilizes the percentage of completion method when appropriate. The Company might contract with customers for software arrangements where in addition to the delivery of the software or software system, the Company is required to complete significant production, modification or customization of the software. If applicable and appropriate, the Company would account for the entire arrangement in conformity with ARB No. 45 and SOP 81-1.
The Companys cash flow breakeven emphasis (initiated in the second and third quarters of 2004) could temporarily disrupt trends and expectations in revenues.
Business Acquisitions
During 2003 and the first six months of 2004, the Company completed three acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. The amounts assigned to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in connection with these acquisitions were based on estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition, with the remainder recorded as goodwill. The fair values were determined by management, generally based upon information supplied by the management of the acquired entities and in two instances valuations prepared by independent appraisal experts. The fair values have been based primarily upon future cash flow projections for the acquired assets, discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company has recorded a significant amount of intangible assets and goodwill. The Company recorded an impairment of $675,000 of an intangible asset associated with the Connect service which was recorded from the MyDocOnline acquisition (See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Results of Operations
Revenues
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a year-over-year comparison of the key components of the Companys revenues:
Three months ended | Variance | Nine months ended | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands ) |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services |
$ | 2,895 | $ | 1,855 | $ | 1,040 | 56 | % | $ | 8,168 | $ | 3,508 | $ | 4,660 | 133 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware sales |
685 | | 685 | N/A | 1,007 | | 1,007 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software sales |
273 | 364 | (91 | ) | (25 | %) | 1,042 | 364 | 678 | 186 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 3,853 | $ | 2,219 | $ | 1,634 | 74 | % | $ | 10,217 | $ | 3,872 | $ | 6,345 | 164 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The $1,634,000 increase in revenues in the three months-ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 reflects an increase of approximately $654,000 of secure e-messaging subscription fees generated from corporate customers primarily in the healthcare sector, $624,000 in maintenance revenues arising from sales of Elron Software email content and Web filtering software; $685,000 in hardware sales primarily for deployed e-prescribing hand-held devices and $230,000 of related subscription services arising from sales of PocketScript e-prescribing services; and $98,000 arising from sales of MyDocOnline Internet-based healthcare services, partially offset by $584,000 of services revenue in 2003, of which $296,000 related to the Entrust Marketing Agreement described below and $288,000 related to the AOS Technologies, Inc. (AOS) Distributorship Agreement described below.
Secure e-messaging services are primarily subscription based services; the Elron software products are primarily sold as perpetual licenses with annual maintenance and/or subscription contracts; the PocketScript e-prescribing services are sold as a subscription service; and the MyDocOnline services and products fall into either a subscription based arrangement or a perpetual license sale. All or part of these products might incorporate a transaction fee element where a per-event occurrence can generate service revenue. Additionally, the Company offers certain professional services as stand-alone offerings or in conjunction with its products. The Company recognizes these as revenue as the services are rendered and utilizes the percentage of completion method when appropriate.
20
The $6,345,000 increase in revenues in the nine months-ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 reflects an increase of approximately $3,060,000 of secure e-messaging subscription fees generated from new corporate customers primarily in the healthcare sector; $678,000 in sales of Elron software email content and Web filtering software sales, as well as, $1,846,000 in related maintenance revenues; $1,007,000 in hardware sales primarily for deployed e-prescribing hand-held devices and $424,000 of related subscription services arising from sales of PocketScript e-prescribing services; and $374,000 arising from sales of MyDocOnline Internet-based healthcare services, partially offset by $1,052,000 of services revenue in 2003, of which $764,000 related to the Entrust Marketing Agreement described below and $288,000 related to the AOS Distributorship Agreement described below.
Services revenues for the first half of 2003 included $234,000 per quarter resulting from the pro-rata recognition of certain minimum payments associated with the Marketing Agreement with Entrust. These minimum payments aggregating $3,750,000 were being recognized as revenue ratably over the four-year maximum service period ending in December 2005. Entrust paid the Company a $1,000,000 guaranteed minimum payment in January 2003. In July 2003, the Company and Entrust mutually agreed to terminate the marketing agreement, because the marketing agreement, as structured, no longer served their respective business interests. In connection with the termination of the marketing agreement, Entrust paid the Company $700,000 and the scheduled minimum guaranteed payments to have been made in 2004 and 2005, totaling $2,750,000, were cancelled. As a result of the termination of this contract, revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $296,000, which represents the final revenues to be recognized under this contract.
In June 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with AOS, formerly AlphaOmega Soft Co., Ltd., amended in 2002, whereby AOS became the exclusive distributor in Japan for certain of the Companys services, including ZixMail and ZixVPM, through 2004. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, the Company received minimum payments totaling $300,000, $288,000 of which was included in deferred revenues on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2003. In July 2003, after assessing the additional product and service requirements necessary to compete successfully in Japan and AOSs failure to pay scheduled installment payments when due, the Company terminated the exclusive distributorship agreement. As a result of the termination of this contract, revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included $288,000, which represents the final revenues to be recognized under this contract and AOSs scheduled future minimum payments totaling $900,000 were cancelled.
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Aventis for $4,000,000 on the same date as the MyDocOnline acquisition for the performance, by the Company, of various future services. The services are to be delivered in minimum amounts of $1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005, January 30, 2006, and January 30, 2007, respectively. Aventis will forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are not requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the Master Services Agreement. The services will be defined on an ongoing basis over the life of the agreement and valued in accordance with similar pricing for similar services rendered to other customers. Aventis paid the $4,000,000 upon execution of the Master Services Agreement.
The Companys services, to be provided to Aventis, have not yet been fully defined; therefore, the liability has been recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and priced in individual project agreements, the value of the defined element will be reclassified to deferred revenues and then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue recognition criteria. Aventis will forfeit any unused amounts annually if services are not requested by Aventis in accordance with the terms of the Master Services Agreement. The Company is required to return to Aventis any unused portion of the deposit only in the event of material breach of the contract by the Company, in the event the Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 or similar state, local or foreign law, in the event ZixCorp files for bankruptcy, or in the event of force majeure. The Company believes that it is unlikely any of these events will occur. The Companys obligations associated with the Master Services Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has provided $40,000 of services to Aventis under this Master Services Agreement.
The Company and Aventis are engaged in negotiations pertaining to the Master Services Agreement whereby it is possible that the Company will agree to defer the deadline for delivering the services. Based on the current status of these negotiations, the Company believes it is likely that the January 30, 2005 deadline for Aventis to consume $1,000,000 in services (or forfeit the funds to the Company) will be extended to some later date.
21
The Companys end-user order backlog as of September 30, 2004, is approximately $20,606,000 and is comprised of the following elements: $3,960,000 from the original $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis for future services, $6,813,000 of deferred revenue that has been billed and paid, $2,255,000 billed but unpaid and approximately $7,428,000 of unbilled contracts. The Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of contractually bound agreements that the Company expects to fully amortize into revenue. Approximately 55% to 60% of the backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue in the next twelve months The timing of revenue is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a service and the length of the service.
Not included in the backlog is $2,500,000, which was included in the backlog as of June 30, 2004, associated with a sponsorship agreement with one customer for the PocketScript e-prescribing services, who accounted for $883,000 and $1,287,000, or 23% and 13%, respectively, of the Companys total revenues in the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2004. This amount is part of a follow-on order to a previous order for the PocketScript e-prescribing services and was subject to deployment and usage provisions of the services in the previous order. The achievement of these performance metrics was not met as of the required date of October 31, 2004. However, the customer has expressed a willingness to modify these provisions and the customer and the Company are engaged in negotiations relating thereto. Since that modification is not yet certain, the $2,500,000 amount has been removed from the backlog until such time as the amount, if any, and the related performance metrics to be included in the follow-on order are finalized.
Management follows several general metrics to gauge business performance and the results of these metrics can have an affect on managements estimate of future revenue. These metrics include: order input, renewal rate (customer retention) of service contracts, mix of single or multi-year service contracts and deployment statistics for the Companys products and services. In particular, as the market for e-prescription solutions matures, the number of e-prescribing devices deployed to physicians and the prescription volume written by such physicians will become increasingly important metrics.
Cost of revenues
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a year-over-year comparison of the Companys cost of revenues:
Three months ended | Variance | Nine months ended | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 4,541 | $ | 1,934 | $ | 2,607 | 135 | % | $ | 11,419 | $ | 5,548 | $ | 5,871 | 106 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22
The $2,607,000 increase in cost of revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisition of MyDocOnline on January 30, 2004, increased headcount in 2004 to expand the Companys deployment and client services capabilities to support the order growth of the Companys Care Delivery services, primarily the deployment of e-prescribing hand-held devices, and the fact that the financial results in 2003 included only one month of operating expenses for Elron Software following its acquisition on September 2, 2003 and approximately two months of operating expense for PocketScript, Inc., following its acquisition on July 22, 2003. Personnel costs accounted for approximately $1,080,000 of the increase. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase and consisted of significant cost elements including $415,000 for direct costs associated with the in-quarter deployment of e-prescribing hand-held devices, $190,000 for outside consulting services, $200,000 for occupancy costs, $220,000 for the amortization of intangible assets and $150,000 for travel-related expenses.
The $5,871,000 increase in cost of revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisitions of PocketScript, Inc., Elron Software, Inc., and MyDocOnline as noted above and increased headcount in 2004 to expand the Companys deployment and client services capabilities to support the order growth of the Companys Care Delivery services, primarily the deployment of e-prescribing hand-held devices. Personnel costs accounted for approximately $1,935,000 of the increase. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase and consisted of significant cost elements including $798,000 for the amortization of intangible assets, $613,000 for third-party health information content license fees, $595,000 for direct costs associated with the deployment of e-prescribing hand-held devices, $413,000 for off-site data center support costs associated with the MyDocOnline acquisition that was eliminated in the second quarter of 2004 with the migration of those support services into the Companys data center, $407,000 for outside consulting services primarily associated with the three acquired businesses, $400,000 for occupancy costs, and $247,000 for travel-related expenses.
A significant portion of the Companys cost of revenues has not been and is not expected to be directly variable to the revenue generated, such as the cost of operating and maintaining the ZixSecure Center which is currently not fully utilized. Accordingly, costs associated with the data center are expected to grow at a much slower pace than revenue. Cost of revenues also includes the activities of field deployment, professional services and customer service and support. The Company has two reporting units, Communications Protection and Care Delivery. The two units have both distinct and shared costs of revenues. Most notable of the shared costs is the Zix Secure data center. Management estimates and makes assumptions regarding these shared costs to calculate an estimated cost of revenues per reporting unit. The results show that Communications Protection has revenue in excess of the estimated costs of revenue. Communications Protection revenues appear to exceed costs of revenue by 30-40%. Care Delivery revenues are less than estimated costs of revenue for that reporting unit. Currently, costs of revenues for Care Delivery are more than twice the revenues.
For the Communication Protection products and services, in the near term, the Company expects to continue growing the cost of revenues for these products and services at rates less than the associated revenue growth rates for the same products and thus continue to improve the gross margin for these products. For the Care Delivery products and services, in the current term, the Company experienced growth in cost of revenues for these products in excess of the associated revenue growth for the same products. As the deployment infrastructure for this product has now been built out to meet current demands, in the near term, the Company expects the costs of goods sold to increase less than the associated revenue for the same products. Future trends in the costs and revenues for Care Delivery products is unknown and will depend on future demand and specifically on the geographic concentration of future demand. Additionally, other than the non-cash amortization of the fair value of developed technology acquired with the purchase of Elron Software, cost of revenues related directly to software sales has not been significant. Additionally, the Companys cash flow breakeven emphasis (initiated in the second and third quarters of 2004) could disrupt trends and expectations in costs of goods sold.
23
Research and development expenses
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a year-over-year comparison of the Companys research and development expenses:
Three months ended | Variance | Nine months ended | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total research and
development |
$ | 2,242 | $ | 1,539 | $ | 703 | 46 | % | $ | 7,398 | $ | 3,962 | $ | 3,436 | 87 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The $703,000 increase in research and development expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisition of MyDocOnline on January 30, 2004 and the fact that the financial results in 2003 included only one month of operating expenses for Elron Software following its acquisition on September 2, 2003 and approximately two months of operating expense for PocketScript, Inc., following its acquisition on July 22, 2003. Personnel costs accounted for approximately $281,000 of the increase. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase, consisting primarily of $345,000 for outside consultants involved in software development services.
The $3,436,000 increase in research and development expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisitions of PocketScript, Inc., Elron Software, Inc., and MyDocOnline as noted above. Personnel costs accounted for approximately $2,042,000 of the increase. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase and consisted primarily of $930,000 for outside consultants involved in software development services, $306,000 for in-process research and development expense associated with the MyDocOnline acquisition and $117,000 for travel-related expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $128,000 decrease in depreciation and amortization of property and equipment resulting from certain equipment becoming fully depreciated.
As a result of the companys cash flow breakeven emphasis, research and development expense was intentionally reduced in the third quarter 2004 verses the second quarter 2004. The company expects that research and development expense will remain flat in the near term or be reduced further as part of the cash flow breakeven emphasis.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a year-over-year comparison of the Companys selling, general and administrative expenses:
Three months ended | Variance | Nine months ended | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
September 30, |
2004 vs. 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
2004 |
2003 |
$ |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total selling,
general and
administrative
expenses |
$ | 7,071 | $ | 5,253 | $ | 1,818 | 35 | % | $ | 22,226 | $ | 14,308 | $ | 7,918 | 55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The $1,818,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisition of MyDocOnline on January 30, 2004, increased headcount in 2004 primarily in sales and marketing for the PocketScript product, and the fact that the financial results in 2003 included only one month of operating expenses for Elron Software following its acquisition on September 2, 2003 and approximately two months of operating expense for PocketScript, Inc., following its acquisition on July 22, 2003. Personnel costs accounted for approximately $1,711,000 of the increase consisting of $915,000 for cash expenses and $796,000 for non-cash expenses involving employee severance, insurance and bonus payments. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase and consisted of $175,000 for audit and legal fees, $150,000 for consulting fees and $115,000 for the amortization of intangible assets. These increases were partially offset by a $170,000 decrease in business insurance and $150,000 in stock-based compensation related to stock option grants for employees and third party service providers.
24
The $7,918,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is primarily due to incremental operating costs resulting from the acquisitions of PocketScript, Inc., Elron Software, Inc., and MyDocOnline as noted above and increased headcount in 2004 to expand the Companys sales and marketing efforts primarily to support the PocketScript product. Personnel costs increased approximately $7,427,000 consisting of $3,163,000 for salaries and wages, $2,047,000 for non-cash employee severance and insurance costs, $922,000 for both cash and non-cash sales commissions and incentive-type bonuses, $874,000 for payroll taxes and benefits and $421,000 for outside consultants used in the employee recruitment process during this period of growth. Non-cash severance costs resulted primarily from the acceleration of the vesting of certain stock options held by the terminated employees, usually in lieu of cash payments per their respective severance agreements. Non-cash sales commissions and incentive-type bonuses are associated with payments using the Companys common stock. Non-personnel costs accounted for the remainder of the increase and consisted of $422,000 for the amortization of intangible assets, $458,000 for travel expenses, $380,000 for occupancy costs and $274,000 for audit and legal fees. These increased expenditures were partially offset by a $512,000 decrease in advertising and promotion, a $565,000 decrease in business insurance and a $444,000 decease in stock-based compensation related to stock option grants for employees and third party service providers.
As a result of the Companys cash flow breakeven emphasis, selling general and administration was intentionally reduced in the third quarter 2004 verses the second quarter 2004. While the Company experienced increased costs in some areas, namely costs associated with new Sarbanes Oxley compliance requirements, reductions were made that offset and exceeded the increased corporate governance costs. The Company expects that selling general and administration expense will remain flat in the near term or be reduced further as part of the cash flow breakeven emphasis.
Asset Impairment Charge
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it would focus on the Companys two core markets and reduce costs relating to the Companys products and services in non-core markets. Company management determined that the Company should reduce costs relating to the Connect service which was a product acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition The Connect service is a subscription-based Web service that allows patients and physicians to securely communicate online for a variety of purposes, including online doctor visits, administrative questions, appointment requests, billing questions, prescription requests and referral requests. The Company determined that continuing to operate the MyDocOnline Connect service was not consistent with the Companys business and financial goals. Accordingly, Company management determined that it would suspend research and development investment for the Connect service, cease sales and marketing efforts to obtain new customers for the Connect service and, where reasonably feasible and appropriate, migrate existing Connect customers to other vendors.
In reviewing the long-lived asset value for the Connect service, the Company applied the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). The Companys decision, as outlined above, significantly and adversely changed the extent and use of the Connect service, for which the Company has recorded an identifiable intangible asset. The resulting test for recoverability resulted in an impairment to the developed technology of approximately $675,000, reflected in the Companys third quarter 2004 financial results.
The Company expects the discontinuance of the Connect service will reduce quarterly expenditures by approximately $500,000 effective in the fourth quarter 2004. The Company does not anticipate that the discontinuance of the Connect service will have any substantial adverse affect on the Dr. Chart® service offered by MyDocOnline or other assets acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition.
Interest expense
The interest expense of $89,000 and $229,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 mainly represents interest on the promissory note issued in connection with the acquisition of MyDocOnline in January 2004.
25
Investment and other income
Investment income increased from $28,000 and $99,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $84,000 and $221,000 for the corresponding periods in 2004 primarily due to the increase in invested cash and marketable securities.
Recovery of previously impaired investment
The recovery of previously impaired investment of $70,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 and the $530,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 represents cash payments received from Maptuit Corporation (Maptuit) as partial recovery of an investment previously written off in 2001. In 2001, the Company recorded an impairment write-off of $5,000,000 for its related party investment in Maptuit. In October 2002, in connection with the requirements of a $6,000,000 financing package executed by Maptuit, the Company exchanged its $5,000,000 debt and equity position in Maptuit for $154,000 in cash, a non-interest bearing $900,000 subordinated promissory note due in 2006 and two million shares of common stock of Maptuit. In June 2003, the Company exchanged the $900,000 subordinated promissory note and one million shares of common stock of Maptuit for $530,000 in cash and in February 2004, the Company exchanged the remaining one million shares of stock for $70,000 in cash.
Income taxes
The Companys income tax expense increased slightly from $22,000 and $70,000 for the three months and nine-months ended September 30, 2003 to $23,000 and $79,000 for the corresponding periods in 2004. These provisions represent non-U.S. taxes payable resulting from the operations of the Companys Canadian subsidiary. The income taxes on the pre-tax loss is different from the U.S. statutory rate of 34%, primarily due to unbenefitted U.S. losses. The Company has fully reserved its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of future taxable income. There may be limitations on the Companys ability to fully use its substantial net operating loss carryforwards against any future taxable income, including potential limitations due to ownership changes as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used by operations was $16,292,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $13,145,000 for the corresponding period in 2003. The increase in cash flows used for operating activities totaling $3,147,000 was primarily due to a 63% increase in the Companys net loss, totaling $12,126,000, an increase in non-acquired accounts receivable and prepaid expenses totaling $1,912,000, partially offset by an increase in non-acquired deferred revenue totaling $125,000, the $3,968,000 customer deposit from Aventis under the Master Services Agreement, a $1,268,000 increase in trade payables and accrued expenses, a $5,038,000 increase in the 2004 non-cash operating expenses in the areas of depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation and $460,000 related to the recovery of investment in Maptuit Corporation. Net cash used by operating activities in 2004 was funded primarily by existing cash resources and investing and financing activities described below.
Net cash flows provided by investing activities was $4,046,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $812,000 for the corresponding period in 2003. The increase in investing cash flows were primarily attributable to $5,989,000 of net proceeds from the purchase and sales and maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by $963,000 of, period over period, increased purchases of property and equipment as the Company continues to upgrade certain computer hardware in its data center and acquire computer equipment to satisfy customer orders for the Companys products and services, primarily ZixVPM and ZixWorks, a net reduction of $460,000 in payments received from Maptuit Corporation, period over period, relating to the Companys previously impaired investment in Maptuit Corporation, a net reduction of $950,000 in cash acquired from the acquisitions of PocketScript and Elron Software in 2003, $282,000 in cash used for the MyDocOnline acquisition and $100,000 for restricted cash relating to an executed customer contract requirement.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $23,722,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $15,089,000 for the corresponding period in 2003. The increase in financing cash flows was attributable to $20,722,000 resulting from the exercise of stock options and warrants by employees and outside holders, primarily during the first half of 2004, to purchase 2,352,866 shares of the Companys common stock at an average price per share of $8.81 and $3,000,000 of cash received in connection with the promissory note to Aventis.
26
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition, at closing Aventis, Inc. (Aventis) loaned the Company $3,000,000 due March 15, 2007, which loan bears interest at an annual rate of 4.5%. The loan is evidenced by a secured promissory note. Interest on the note is payable only in services provided by the Company to Aventis unless there is an event of default. The principal portion of the note is payable in either cash or shares of the Companys common stock, based on the then current value of such shares, at the option of the Company and may be prepaid by the Company at any time without penalty. Additionally, at Aventis discretion and after the $4,000,000 customer deposit from Aventis under the Master Services Agreement described below has been consumed, the principal portion of the note may be paid in the form of additional services provided to Aventis by the Company pursuant to the terms of such services agreement. Should Aventis choose to not have the note paid in the form of services, the Company is required to pay the note in cash or stock at maturity, however, at an amount equal to 90% of the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company considers its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to Aventis, the Company issued warrants, which remain outstanding at September 30, 2004, to purchase 145,853 shares of ZixCorp commons stock. The exercise price and term of the warrants is $13.01 per share and three years, respectively. Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan proceeds were allocated to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of the note was calculated based on an estimated interest rate that the Company could obtain independently. The resulting discount of $1,175,000 on the minimum liability of $2,700,000 represents unamortized debt discount which is being amortized to interest expense over the three year loan life to yield an effective interest rate of 12%. This rate approximates a cost of borrowing valuation estimated by an independent valuation company. The loan is secured by the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable pursuant to a security agreement.
At September 30, 2004, the Companys principal source of liquidity was its net working capital position of $8,560,000, including restricted cash of $373,000. The Company plans to continue to invest its excess cash primarily in short-term, high-grade commercial paper, U.S. government and agency securities or money market funds. The Companys cash requirements consist principally of funding the Companys operating losses as it pursues a leadership position in the emerging markets in which it operates and capital expenditures, primarily for data center expansion and refurbishment and for computer equipment to support new customer orders. The Company anticipates further losses in 2005 and the use of cash resources for operating activities continues at a substantial level. To complement and expand business and product offerings, the Company acquired the assets and the businesses of PocketScript, Elron Software and MyDocOnline in July 2003, September 2003 and January 2004, respectively, in exchange for certain equity securities of the Company. While no significant cash was required to make these acquisitions, each of these businesses have incurred operating losses in recent years. The Company expects to significantly reduce the substantial historical operating losses of MyDocOnline based upon a reduced number of employees and contractors, strategic expense cuts, discontinuation of the Connect service, expected increases in sales volumes of other products, potential inclusion of the acquired technology in other products and anticipated cost synergies with its existing businesses. The Company expects to incur operating losses in the near term from the operation of its PocketScript operations as it continues to invest in new personnel and other resources necessary to effectively deploy its e-prescription devices.
Subsequent Event
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase agreements with Omicron Master Trust (Omicron) and Amulet Limited (together with Omicron, the Investors), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of secured, convertible notes and related warrants. The notes convert into the Companys common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.00 per share, which could potentially be adjusted in accordance with certain anti-dilution adjustments. At the initial conversion price, the notes would convert into an aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of ZixCorp common stock.
The principal is to be repaid in four equal annual installments of $5,000,000 beginning November 2, 2005. Under certain circumstances, primarily if the Companys common stock trades in excess of $6.00 a share, the scheduled principal repayments may be made in common stock. The Company has the right to prepay the principal amount owing under the notes at 105% of the par (principal) amount of the notes, plus accrued interest, plus issue an
27
immediately exercisable supplemental warrant exercisable for 70% of the common stock that would be issued to the holders of the notes in respect of the principal amount thereof if the notes were to remain outstanding. The exercise price of this warrant, should it be issued, will be the conversion price of the notes and the term of this warrant will be identical to the remaining term of the note.
The notes bear interest at the six-month LIBOR (2.3 % on November 2, 2004) plus 300 basis points. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in cash or common stock valued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the common stock for a specified number of trading days preceding the interest payment date, at the Companys option.
The holders of the notes may convert the notes into the common stock at the conversion price. The Company has the right to force the conversion of the notes (any outstanding principal) at the conversion price if the common stock closes above $11.00 per share for a specified number of trading days and if other specified conditions are met. Further, the notes have anti-dilution provisions that would cause an adjustment to the conversion price and the number of shares issuable under the notes upon the occurrence of issuances of equity securities or convertible equity securities at prices below the then-effective conversion price or other specified events.
The holders of the notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase the notes in cash upon the occurrence of specified repurchase events, such as a change in control or events of default while the notes are outstanding. The notes contain restrictive covenants, including covenants that prohibit the Company from incurring certain indebtedness, establishing certain liens on the Companys assets or issuing any variable priced securities.
The Company is required to place certain proceeds from the note issuance into a restricted, segregated collateral account. The amount of cash collateral required to be maintained in this account is 50% of the aggregate principal amount then owing under the Notes (initially $10 million). The requirement for the collateral account is lifted should the Company meet certain operating objectives and other specified criteria. Separately, the Company is required to maintain cash (including the cash collateral held in the collateral account) and cash equivalents equal to $10 million through November 2, 2007, and $5 million thereafter for so long as the Notes are outstanding.
The Company issued, to the Investors, warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 a share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire November 2, 2009.
Options and Warrants of ZixCorp Common Stock
In 2003 and into 2004, the Company raised significant cash from individuals who hold warrants and options in the Companys common stock as they exercised these warrants and options. The Company continues to have significant warrants and options outstanding that are currently vested. The extent of future cash inflow from additional warrant and option activity is not certain and is likely to be less than the Company experienced in the prior three quarters. The following table summarizes the warrants and options that are outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The table does not include the warrants issued in the subsequent event private placement described above. The vested shares are a subset of the outstanding shares. The value of the shares is the number of shares multiplied by the exercise price for each share.
Summary of Outstanding Options and Warrants |
||||||||||||||||
Vested | ||||||||||||||||
Total Value | Shares | Total Value | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding | of Outstanding | (included in | of Vested | |||||||||||||
Exercise Price Range |
Shares |
Shares |
outstanding shares) |
Shares |
||||||||||||
$2.50 to $4.99 a
share |
3,592,829 | $ | 15,019,623 | 2,050,223 | $ | 8,349,753 | ||||||||||
$5.02 to $10.00
share |
3,512,549 | 23,762,668 | 2,187,100 | 14,035,278 | ||||||||||||
$10.25 to $19.25
share |
1,444,902 | 17,947,402 | 703,520 | 9,880,836 | ||||||||||||
$21.38 to $57.60 a
share |
1,168,195 | 61,311,982 | 1,168,195 | 61,311,982 | ||||||||||||
Total |
9,718,475 | $ | 118,041,675 | 6,109,038 | $ | 93,577,849 | ||||||||||
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations, and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The following table aggregates the Companys material contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2004:
Payments Due by Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | Remainder of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 361,000 | $ | 1,110,000 | $ | 925,000 | $ | 903,000 | $ | 905,000 | $ | 1,333,000 | ||||||||||||
Promissory note payable |
| | | 2,700,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
326,000 | 102,000 | 67,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual
obligations |
$ | 687,000 | $ | 1,212,000 | $ | 992,000 | $ | 3,603,000 | $ | 905,000 | $ | 1,333,000 | ||||||||||||
The Company also has severance agreements with certain employees that would require the Company to pay approximately $2,594,000 if all such employees separated from employment with the Company following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements. The above table does not include payments associated with the private placement described in the Subsequent Event above.
Risks and Uncertainties
In these risk factors, we, us, our, ZixCorp and Zix refer to Zix Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
We continue to use significant amounts of cash.
Since 1999, we have been developing and marketing products and services that bring privacy, security and convenience to Internet users, specifically, e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction applications and services, with a particular focus in the healthcare sector. Our businesses operate in emerging markets and developing these businesses is costly and the market is highly competitive. Emerging market businesses involve risks and uncertainties, and there are no assurances that we will be successful in our efforts. We have experienced significant operating losses in recent years and utilization of cash resources continues at a substantial level. ZixCorp anticipates further losses in 2004 and 2005.
Our acquisitions in 2003 and 2004 of three companies may require us to invest significant resources to make them successful.
In July 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets of PocketScript, LLC (PocketScript), a provider of electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry; in September 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Elron Software Inc. (Elron), a provider of anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering solutions; and in late January 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets of MyDocOnline, Inc. (MyDocOnline), a provider of secure Web-based communications and laboratory information solutions. PocketScript and MyDocOnline are start-up ventures in emerging markets. While Elron has been in business for a number of years, its revenues have declined in recent years. PocketScript, Elron, and MyDocOnline have incurred operating losses in recent years. The ability to increase the companies revenues in the near future is largely dependent upon, in Elrons case, whether our efforts to bring enhanced and new products to market are successful, and in the case of PocketScript and MyDocOnline, whether we are able to develop the market for their products and services. Our challenge is to make these new subsidiaries profitable. To do so may require us to invest significant resources, including significant amounts of cash, and there are no assurances that these subsidiaries will become profitable in the near term.
The market may not broadly accept our e-messaging and e-prescribing products and services and related applications and services, which would prevent us from operating profitably.
We must be able to achieve broad market acceptance for our e-messaging and e-prescribing products and services and related applications and services in order to operate profitably. We have not yet been able to do this. To our
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knowledge, there are currently no secure e-messaging protection businesses similar to our Zix branded business that currently operate at the scale that we would require, at our current expenditure levels and pricing, to become profitable. As previously noted, PocketScript and MyDocOnline are start-up ventures in emerging markets. There is no assurance that any of our products and services will become generally accepted or that they will be compatible with any standards that become generally accepted, nor is there any assurance that enough paying users will ultimately be obtained to enable us to operate these businesses profitably.
Failure to enter into new sponsorship agreements for or generate other revenue opportunities from our PocketScript e-prescribing services could harm our business.
In 2004, orders for our PocketScript e-prescribing services have come exclusively from sponsorship agreements with healthcare payors, such as health insurance companies, pharmacy benefit managers, or self-insured companies. Under our payor sponsorship business model, the healthcare payor typically pays for the cost of deploying the PocketScript services to the end-user physician and for the cost of a one year subscription to use the services. All end-user physicians that are using the PocketScript services and for which we are currently recognizing revenue are doing so under a subscription arrangement that has been paid for by a healthcare payor. Although we believe that physicians will pay to use the PocketScript services following the one year of service paid for by the healthcare payor, there is no assurance that they will do so. Furthermore, as noted above under Note 4, Revenues and Significant Customers, the sponsorship agreement with one healthcare payor accounted for $883,000 and $1,287,000, or 23% and 13%, respectively, of our total revenues in the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2004. We expected to deploy the PocketScript services to the physicians covered by this sponsorship agreement by the end of 2004.
While we are optimistic that we will be successful in signing a follow-on order with the one healthcare payor noted above and signing new sponsorship agreements with other payors in the coming months or in identifying other revenue opportunities for our e-prescribing services, such as add-on applications, prescription transaction fees, or new uses for the transaction data itself, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Failure to do so may prevent us from achieving significant revenues from our e-prescribing services.
Competition in our businesses is expected to increase, which could cause our business to fail.
Our Zix branded solutions are targeted to the secure e-messaging protection and e-transaction services market. Elrons product solutions have enabled us to enhance our Zix branded protection management services by adding a new feature set to our anti-virus, anti-spam and email content filtering services while expanding our offering to include URL filtering. Our PocketScript® and MyDocOnline businesses are targeted toward the emerging markets for electronic prescriptions and online communication among the healthcare community. As the publics and governmental authorities awareness about the need for privacy and security of electronic communications has increased over the past few years, an increasing number of competitors have entered the market.
Although there are many large, well-funded participants in the information technology security industry, few currently participate in the secure e-messaging protection and e-transaction services market in which our Zix branded solutions compete. Most other product-only solutions in this market require extensive increases in overhead to implement and deploy them. Our Zix branded solutions can be made operational in a very short period of time compared to the longer procurement and deployment cycles common with the solutions of many of our competitors. Our service and product offerings are focused on the secure communications market, including secure e-messaging and protection management. Companies that compete with our Zix branded secure e-messaging and protection business include content management and secure delivery companies, such as Authentica, Inc., Certified Mail, Sigaba Corporation and Tumbleweed Communications Corp., and other messaging/spam protection participants such as BrightMail Incorporated, CipherTrust, Inc., ClearSwift Limited, FrontBridge Technologies, Inc., MessageLabs, Postini, Inc., NetIQ Corp. and SurfControl Incorporated.
Our Zix branded products and Elron products also compete with several product companies that deliver anti-virus solutions that may also contain limited email messaging/spam protection capabilities, including McAfee, Inc., Sophos, Inc., Symantec Corporation and Trend Micro, Inc. We also compete with companies that offer Web filtering products, such as Secure Computing Corporation, SurfControl Incorporated, Websense, Inc. and NetIQ Corp.
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In addition, we face competition from vendors of Internet server appliances, operating systems, networking hardware, network management solutions and security software, many of which now, or may in the future, develop or bundle secure e-messaging, messaging/spam protection and/or Web filtering capabilities into their products.
We may face increased competition as these competitors partner with others or develop new product and service offerings to expand the functionality that they can offer to their customers. We believe that the secure e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction services market is growing, unlike many segments of the information technology security industry which are not growing. We have spent several years on infrastructure development and product development. Our competitors may, over time, develop new technologies that are perceived as being more secure, effective or cost efficient than our own. These competitors could successfully garner a significant share of the market, to the exclusion of our company. Furthermore, increased competition could result in pricing pressures, reduced margins or the failure of our business to achieve or maintain market acceptance, any of which could harm our business.
Our PocketScript e-prescribing services applies the benefits of e-messaging to the medical prescription process by enabling providers to write and transmit prescriptions electronically from anywhere directly to the pharmacy. Our PocketScript services, targeted to the e-prescription marketplace, are expected to grow as more physicians are leveraging technology in delivering healthcare services, coupled with the fact that the number of prescriptions written annually in the United States continues to increase. Participants in the e-prescribing space include AllScripts Healthcare Solutions, Ramp Corporation, Dr. First, Inc. and iScribe (a division of AdvancePCS). Competition from these companies and from vendors in related areas, such as electronic medical records vendors who are expected to include e-prescribing services as an element of their service offering is expected to increase.
Our MyDocOnline business offers an Internet-based healthcare service, Dr. Chart®. Dr. Chart is a Web-based communication tool that connects healthcare providers and laboratories by allowing doctors to initiate lab orders, check medical necessity compliance and view results rapidly and accurately using a secure Internet connection. Competitors include 4Medica, Inc., Cerner Corporation and Misys plc. All of the competitors offer the same basic services that Dr. Chart offers. We expect to face increasing competition in this arena and our competitors may develop products and services that are perceived to be better than ours.
Our inability to successfully and timely develop and introduce new e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction products and related applications and services and to implement technological changes could harm our business.
The emerging nature of the secure e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction services business and its rapid evolution require us continually to develop and introduce new products and related applications and services and to improve the performance, features and reliability of our existing products and related applications and services, particularly in response to competitive offerings. Our Elron business, while having a significant customer base and meaningful revenues, has not been profitable in recent years.
We also have under development new feature sets for our current Zix branded product line and service offerings and are considering new secure e-messaging products and services. By adding Elrons product line to our current service offerings, we were able to accelerate the development time we would have otherwise needed to build additional feature sets into our Zix branded product and service offerings. The success of new or enhanced products and services depends on several factors primarily, market acceptance. We may not succeed in developing and marketing new or enhanced products and services that respond to competitive and technological developments and changing customer needs. This could harm our business.
If the market for secure e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction products and related applications and services does not continue to grow, demand for our products and services will be adversely affected.
The market for secure electronic communications is a developing market. Continued growth of the secure e-messaging, e-prescribing and e-transaction products and related applications and services market will depend to a large extent on the market recognizing the need for secure electronic communications, such as email encryption, e-prescribing and electronic lab results. Failure of this market to grow would harm our business.
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If healthcare providers fail to adopt the PocketScript and MyDocOnline Care Delivery Solutions, we will fail to achieve the critical mass of physicians and patients to build a successful business.
Our PocketScript e-prescribing services and our MyDocOnline service are targeted to the emerging market for providing secure communications among healthcare providers to deliver information in an efficient, economical manner. These are emerging markets, and the success of our PocketScript and MyDocOnline services is dependent, in large measure, on physicians and other healthcare providers changing the manner in which they conduct their medical practices by beginning to use secure wireless and Internet communications channels to communicate with medical laboratories, payors, drug formularies and others. Our challenge is to make these new businesses profitable. To do so may require us to invest significant resources, including significant amounts of cash. There is no assurance that enough paying users will ultimately be obtained to enable us to operate these businesses profitably.
Capacity limits on our technology and network hardware and software may be difficult to project, and we may not be able to expand and upgrade our systems to meet increased use, which would result in reduced revenues.
While we have ample through-put capacity to handle our customers requirements for the medium term, at some point we may be required to materially expand and upgrade our technology and network hardware and software. We may not be able to accurately project the rate of increase in usage on our network, particularly since we have significantly expanded our potential customer base by our acquisition of PocketScript and MyDocOnline, whose service offerings are supported by our ZixSecure CenterTM. In addition, we may not be able to expand and upgrade, in a timely manner, our systems and network hardware and software capabilities to accommodate increased traffic on our network. If we do not timely and appropriately expand and upgrade our systems and network hardware and software, we may lose customers and revenues.
Security interruptions to our data centers could disrupt our business, and any security breaches could expose us to liability and negatively impact customer demand for our products and services.
Our business depends on the uninterrupted operation of our data centers currently, our ZixSecure Center located in Dallas, Texas; the Austin, Texas data center used for fail-over and business continuity services; and the Cincinnati data center used for quality assurance and staging of new customers of our PocketScript e-prescribing service. We must protect these centers from loss, damage or interruption caused by fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other events beyond our control. Any damage or failure that causes interruptions in our data centers operations could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, our ability to issue digitally-signed certified time-stamps and public encryption codes in connection with our Zix branded products and services and to support PocketScripts e-prescribing services and MyDocOnlines service depends on the efficient operation of the Internet connections between customers and our data centers. We depend on Internet service providers efficiently operating these connections. These providers have experienced periodic operational problems or outages in the past. Any of these problems or outages could adversely affect customer satisfaction.
Furthermore, it is critical that our facilities and infrastructure remain secure and the market perceives them to be secure. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our infrastructure may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, we are vulnerable to coordinated attempts to overload our systems with data, resulting in denial or reduction of service to some or all of our users for a period of time. We do not carry insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any of these events; therefore, it is possible that we may have to use additional resources to address these problems.
Secure messages sent through our ZixPort® and ZixMessage CenterTM messaging portals in connection with the operation of our secure e-messaging protection and e-transaction services include personal health care information as well as personal financial information. This information will reside, for a user-specified period of time, in our secure data center network; individual prescription histories transmitted through our PocketScript system will reside in our secure data center network; and the personal healthcare information transmitted through our MyDocOnline Dr. Chart system will reside in our secure data center network. Federal and state laws impose significant financial
32
penalties for unauthorized disclosure of personal health care information and personal financial information. Exposure of this information, resulting from any physical or electronic break-ins or other security breaches or compromises of this information, could expose us to significant liability, and customers could be reluctant to use our Internet-related products and services.
Pending litigation could have a material impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative lawsuit were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The purported class action lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of ZixCorps common stock between October 30, 2003 and May 4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) during this time period.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit relates to the allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names ZixCorp as a nominal defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned above, as well as ZixCorps outside directors. The suit seeks to require ZixCorp to initiate legal action for unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The suit also alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling and misappropriation of information and seeks contribution and indemnification against the individual defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and attention and could result in significant legal expenses. While we believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend them vigorously, since these legal proceedings are in the preliminary stages we are unable to predict the scope or outcome of these matters and quantify their eventual impact, if any, on our company. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flow and financial condition. We maintain insurance that may limit our financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable outcome, should we not prevail, for claims covered by the insurance coverage.
We may have to defend our rights in intellectual property that we use in our products and services, which could be disruptive and expensive to our business.
We may have to defend our intellectual property rights or defend against claims that we are infringing the rights of others. Intellectual property litigation and controversies are disruptive and expensive. Infringement claims could require us to develop non-infringing products or enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. Royalty or licensing arrangements, if required, may not be obtainable on terms acceptable to us. Our business could be significantly harmed if we are not able to develop or license the necessary technology. Furthermore, it is possible that others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property, thus enabling them to effectively compete against us.
Defects or errors in our products and services could harm our business.
We subject our Zix branded products and services to quality assurance testing prior to product release. There is no assurance that the quality and assurance testing previously conducted by the businesses we acquired on their current products and services conform to our standards for quality assurance testing. Regardless of the level of quality assurance testing, any of our products and services could contain undetected defects or errors. In particular, our PocketScript system is used to dispense prescription drugs. Defects or errors in our PocketScript system could result in inaccurate prescriptions being generated, which could result in injury or death to patients. Thus, undetected defects or errors could result in loss of or delay in revenues, failure to achieve market acceptance, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, litigation claims, increased insurance costs or increased service and warranty costs. Any of these could prevent us from implementing our business model and achieving the revenues we need to operate profitably.
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Public key cryptography technology is subject to risks.
Our Zix branded products and services, the PocketScript e-prescribing services and the MyDocOnline service employ, and future products and services may employ, public key cryptography technology. With public key cryptography technology, a public key and a private key are used to encrypt and decrypt messages. The security afforded by this technology depends, in large measure, on the integrity of the private key, which is dependent, in part, on the application of certain mathematical principles. The integrity of the private key is predicated on the assumption that it is difficult to mathematically derive the private key from the related public key. Should methods be developed that make it easier to derive the private key, the security of encryption products using public key cryptography technology would be reduced or eliminated and such products could become unmarketable. This could require us to make significant changes to our products, which could damage our reputation and otherwise hurt our business. Moreover, there have been public reports of the successful decryption of certain encrypted messages. This, or related, publicity could adversely affect public perception of the security afforded by public key cryptography technology, which could harm our business.
We depend on key personnel.
We depend on the performance of our senior management team including our chairman and chief executive officer, John A. Ryan, our president and chief operating officer, Richard D. Spurr, and their direct reports and other key employees, particularly highly skilled technical personnel. Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate these individuals. There are no binding agreements with any of our employees that prevent them from leaving our company at any time. There is competition for these personnel. In addition, we do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key employees or our failure to attract, retain and motivate key employees could harm our business.
We could be affected by government regulation.
Exports of software products using encryption technology, such as our Zix branded products and services, are generally restricted by the U.S. government. Although we have obtained U.S. government approval to export our products to almost all countries in the world, the list of countries to which our products cannot be exported could be revised in the future. Furthermore, some foreign countries impose restrictions on the use of encryption products, such as our products. Failure to obtain the required governmental approvals would preclude the sale or use of our products in international markets.
Furthermore, boards of pharmacy in the various states in which our PocketScript and MyDocOnline businesses operate regulate the process by which physicians write prescriptions. While regulations in the states in which these businesses currently generally operate permit the electronic writing of prescriptions, such regulations could be revised in the future. Moreover, regulations in states in which these businesses do not currently operate may not be as favorable and may impede our ability to develop business in these states. Furthermore, future state or federal regulation could mandate standards for the electronic writing of prescriptions or for the secure electronic transmittal of personal health information through the Internet that our technology and systems do not comply with, which would require us to modify our technology and systems.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and is likely to fluctuate in the future. Our stock price may decrease as a result of the dilutive effect caused by the additional number of shares that may become available in the market due to the issuances of our common stock in connection with the capital funding and acquisition transactions we completed over the last year. As of October 15, 2004, there was a short position in our common stock of 8,264,098.
Our directors and executive officers own a substantial percentage of our securities. Their ownership could allow them to exercise significant control over corporate decisions and to implement corporate acts that are not in the best interests of our shareholders as a group.
34
Our directors and executive officers beneficially own shares of our securities that represent approximately 16.3% of the combined voting power eligible to vote on matters brought before our shareholders, including securities and associated warrants beneficially owned by Antonio R. Sanchez, Jr., a former director and father of a current director (Antonio R. Sanchez III), and current beneficial owner of approximately 7.8% of our outstanding common stock, and John A. Ryan, our chairman and chief executive officer. Therefore, our directors and executive officers, if they acted together, could exert substantial influence over matters requiring approval by our shareholders. These matters would include the election of directors. This concentration of ownership and voting power may discourage or prevent someone from acquiring our business.
One investor owns a large percentage of our outstanding stock and could significantly influence the outcome of actions.
George W. Haywood and an IRA for the benefit of Mr. Haywood beneficially own approximately 15.3% of our outstanding common stock. Therefore, Mr. Haywood could exert substantial influence over all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors. Mr. Haywoods interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership and voting power may discourage or prevent someone from acquiring our business.
Further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current shareholders.
At some point in the future we may determine to seek additional capital funding or to acquire additional businesses. These events could involve the issuance of one or more types of equity securities, including convertible debt, common or convertible preferred stock and warrants to acquire common or preferred stock. Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then-prevailing market price for our common stock. In addition, we incentivize employees and attract new employees by issuing shares of our common stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock. Therefore, the interest of our existing shareholders could be diluted by future share issuances and stock option grants to employees and any equity securities issued in capital funding financings or business acquisitions.
We may have liability for indemnification claims arising from the sale of our previous businesses in 1998 and 1997.
We disposed of our previous operating businesses in 1998 and 1997. In selling those businesses, we agreed to provide customary indemnification to the purchasers of those businesses for breaches of representations and warranties, covenants and other specified matters. Although we believe that we have adequately provided for future costs associated with these indemnification obligations, indemnifiable claims could exceed our estimates.
We may encounter other unanticipated risks and uncertainties in the markets we serve or in developing new products and services, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful in responding to any unanticipated risks or uncertainties.
There are no assurances that we will be successful or that we will not encounter other, and even unanticipated, risks. We discuss other operating, financial or legal risks or uncertainties in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). We are, of course, also subject to general economic risks.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including: any projections of future business, market share, earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, predict, plan, should, goal, estimate, intend, continue, believe, expect, anticipate and other similar words. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in the Risks and
35
Uncertainties section above, among other places.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, the Company did not experience any material changes in market risk exposures with respect to its cash investments and marketable securities that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in the Companys 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits and one purported shareholder derivative lawsuit were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits, which seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock between October 30, 2003 and May 4, 2004, were instituted September 3, 2004, September 13, 2004, September 16, 2004, September 21, 2004 and October 5, 2004. These lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act during this time period. The named defendants are Zix Corporation, John A. Ryan, Daniel S. Nutkis, Steve M. York, Russell J. Morgan, Wael Mohamed, Dennis F. Heathcote and Ronald A. Woessner.
The purported shareholder derivative lawsuit, which was instituted September 29, 2004, relates to the allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuit names the Company as a nominal defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits mentioned above as well as the Companys outside directors, Michael E. Keane, James S. Marston, Antonio R. Sanchez III and Ben G. Streetman. The suit seeks to require the Company to initiate legal action for unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in the purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The suit also alleges breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling and misappropriation of information and seeks contribution and indemnification against the individual defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and attention and could result in significant legal expenses. While we believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend them vigorously, since these legal proceedings are in the preliminary stages we are unable to predict the scope or outcome of these matters and quantify their eventual impact, if any, on the Company. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flow and financial condition. We maintain insurance that may limit our financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable outcome, should we not prevail, for claims covered by the insurance coverage.
The Company is involved in other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibits |
||
4.1+
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and between Zix Corporation and Omicron Master Trust (excluding schedules and exhibits). | |
4.2+
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and between Zix Corporation and Amulet Limited (excluding schedules and exhibits). | |
4.3+
|
Form of Convertible Note Due 2005 2008 of Zix Corporation, dated as of November 2, 2004 (including exhibits). | |
4.4+
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of November 2, 2004, to purchase shares of Zix Corporation. | |
4.5+
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between Zix Corporation and the Investors. | |
4.6+
|
Security Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, made by Zix Corporation to Law Offices of Brian W. Pusch, as collateral agent on behalf of the holders named therein. |
37
Exhibits |
||
10.1*
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated September 8, 2004, between Zix Corporation and Russell Morgan. | |
10.2*
|
Stock Option Agreement, dated September 8, 2004, between Zix Corporation and David Robertson. | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1**
|
Certification of John A. Ryan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2**
|
Certification of Bradley C. Almond, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1+
|
Press Release issued by Zix Corporation on November 2, 2004. |
+ | Incorporated by reference from Zix Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 4, 2004. | |
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished herewith. |
b. Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended September 30, 2004:
1. | The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on August 6, 2004 to file a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, which information was furnished and not filed with the SEC. The Company also announced, as part of that report, its intention to file an Amended Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2004. | |||
2. | The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on September 7, 2004 announcing the filing of a class action lawsuit against it and certain of its current and former officers. |
The Company recently filed two reports on Form 8-K on November 4, 2004 reporting the issuance of warrants and $20 million of convertible notes in a private placement financing transaction and an impairment arising from the discontinuance of its MyDocOnline Connect service. The Company also filed a report on Form 8-K on November 5, 2004 to file a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, which information was furnished and not filed with the SEC.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ZIX CORPORATION (Registrant) |
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Date: November 9, 2004 | By: | /s/ Bradley C. Almond | ||
Bradley C. Almond | ||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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