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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended September 30, 2004   Commission file number 1-9645

CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas   74-1787539
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 East Basse Road
San Antonio, Texas 78209
(210) 822-2828

(Address and telephone number
of principal executive offices)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [  ]

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [x] No [  ]

          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class
  Outstanding at November 4, 2004
Common Stock, $.10 par value   573,539,220

 


CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

         
      Page No.
 
       
       
    3  
    5  
    6  
    7  
    14  
    27  
    27  
       
    28  
    28  
    28  
    29  
    30  
 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
 Statement re: Computation of Ratios
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

 


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(In thousands)

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
    (Unaudited)
  (Audited)
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 230,624     $ 123,334  
Restricted cash
    7,809        
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $57,703 at September 30, 2004 and $56,586 December 31, 2003
    1,713,336       1,703,393  
Prepaid expenses
    235,801       196,494  
Other current assets
    154,104       162,461  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Assets
    2,341,674       2,185,682  
 
               
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Land, buildings and improvements
    1,704,433       1,635,611  
Structures
    2,924,068       2,888,834  
Towers, transmitter and studio equipment
    846,182       829,488  
Furniture and other equipment
    743,674       694,163  
Construction in progress
    108,365       161,973  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    6,326,722       6,210,069  
Less accumulated depreciation
    2,276,963       1,949,154  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    4,049,759       4,260,915  
Intangible Assets
               
Definite-lived intangibles, net
    623,514       717,181  
Indefinite-lived intangibles — licenses
    11,875,959       11,797,742  
Indefinite-lived intangibles — permits
    460,849       424,640  
Goodwill
    7,305,767       7,306,338  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Notes receivable
    16,751       19,389  
Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates
    370,185       353,132  
Other assets
    409,575       361,306  
Other investments
    322,693       926,368  
 
               
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 27,776,726     $ 28,352,693  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004   2003
    (Unaudited)
  (Audited)
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 294,436     $ 368,434  
Accrued interest
    90,130       93,848  
Accrued expenses
    1,048,168       941,263  
Accrued income taxes
    112,377       1,079  
Current portion of long-term debt
    396,500       143,664  
Deferred income
    357,803       318,759  
Other current liabilities
    25,887       25,672  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
    2,325,301       1,892,719  
                 
Long-term debt
    6,851,022       6,921,348  
Other long-term obligations
    158,672       153,311  
Deferred income taxes
    3,125,699       3,049,337  
Other long-term liabilities
    684,086       723,676  
                 
Minority interest
    62,463       58,363  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock
    61,873       61,632  
Additional paid-in capital
    31,013,259       30,950,820  
Accumulated deficit
    (15,193,210 )     (15,630,387 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    130,708       194,406  
Other
    (438 )     (1,293 )
Cost of shares held in treasury
    (1,442,709 )     (21,239 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    14,569,483       15,553,939  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 27,776,726     $ 28,352,693  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)

                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
  Three Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenue
  $ 7,103,473     $ 6,640,838     $ 2,648,873     $ 2,544,146  
Operating expenses:
                               
Divisional operating expenses (excludes non-cash compensation expense of $714, $1,326, $221 and $310 for the nine months ended and three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
    5,197,225       4,845,309       1,937,194       1,842,329  
Non-cash compensation expense
    2,619       3,458       786       880  
Depreciation and amortization
    511,062       487,324       170,150       165,882  
Corporate expenses (excludes non-cash compensation expense of $1,905, $2,132, $565 and $570 for the nine months ended and three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
    142,590       129,288       46,645       44,050  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    1,249,977       1,175,459       494,098       491,005  
                                 
Interest expense
    266,815       294,455       91,607       98,192  
Gain (loss) on marketable securities
    47,705       680,400       3,485       675,027  
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates
    20,504       12,005       3,194       2,957  
Other income (expense) — net
    (20,586 )     37,304       (622 )     (1,840 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    1,030,785       1,610,713       408,548       1,068,957  
Income tax (expense) benefit:
                               
Current
    (296,945 )     (199,377 )     (44,072 )     (159,051 )
Deferred
    (102,376 )     (452,961 )     (103,242 )     (273,877 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    631,464       958,375       261,234       636,029  
                                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (10,168 )     48,658       16,833       14,677  
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities:
                               
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities
    11,995       53,151       19,348       (12,198 )
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on cash flow derivatives
    (33,012 )           (16,498 )      
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income (loss)
    (32,513 )     (19,408 )           (17,539 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 567,766     $ 1,040,776     $ 280,917     $ 620,969  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 1.04     $ 1.56     $ .45     $ 1.03  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 1.04     $ 1.55     $ .44     $ 1.03  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Dividends declared per share
  $ .325     $ .10     $ .125     $ .10  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash Flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 631,464     $ 958,375  
                 
Reconciling Items:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    511,062       487,324  
Deferred taxes
    102,376       452,961  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    (10,773 )     (5,208 )
(Gain) loss on available-for-sale securities
    (48,429 )     (32,128 )
(Gain) loss on sale of other investments
          (650,315 )
(Gain) loss forward exchange contract
    9,832       14,528  
(Gain) loss on trading securities
    (9,108 )     (12,485 )
Increase (decrease) accrued income and other taxes
    116,306       195,436  
Increase (decrease) other — net
    4,452       (45,742 )
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
    (8,245 )     (24,010 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,298,937       1,338,736  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
(Investment in) liquidation of restricted cash, net
    (7,809 )      
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable — net
    2,088       2,356  
Decrease (increase) in investments in and advances to nonconsolidated affiliates — net
    2,015       11,654  
Purchases of investments
    (1,287 )     (5,205 )
Proceeds from sale of investments
    627,505       344,206  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (242,659 )     (231,169 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets
    25,968       12,869  
Proceeds from divestitures placed in restricted cash
    47,838        
Acquisition of operating assets
    (137,919 )     (55,355 )
Acquisition of operating assets with restricted cash
    (39,857 )      
Decrease (increase) in other — net
    (25,192 )     (20,083 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    250,691       59,273  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Draws on credit facilities
    3,691,149       2,201,847  
Payments on credit facilities
    (3,681,265 )     (3,632,060 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    753,545       1,997,817  
Payments on long-term debt
    (617,101 )     (2,049,737 )
Payments for purchase of treasury shares
    (1,428,103 )      
Proceeds from forward exchange contract
          83,519  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, stock purchase plan and common stock warrants
    22,889       41,953  
Dividends paid
    (183,452 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,442,338 )     (1,356,661 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    107,290       41,348  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    123,334       170,086  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 230,624     $ 211,434  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

      Preparation of Interim Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments necessary for adoption of new accounting standards) necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, the majority of which are wholly-owned. Investments in companies in which the Company owns 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting common stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.

      Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, are as follows:

                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
  Three Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income
                               
Reported
  $ 631,464     $ 958,375     $ 261,234     $ 636,029  
Pro forma stock compensation expense, net of tax
    (58,213 )     (34,264 )     (20,628 )     (10,299 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro Forma
  $ 573,251     $ 924,111     $ 240,606     $ 625,730  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per common share
                               
Basic:
                               
Reported
  $ 1.04     $ 1.56     $ .45     $ 1.03  
Pro Forma
  $ .95     $ 1.50     $ .41     $ 1.02  
Diluted:
                               
Reported
  $ 1.04     $ 1.55     $ .44     $ 1.03  
Pro Forma
  $ .94     $ 1.49     $ .41     $ 1.01  

The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for 2004 and 2003:

         
    2004
  2003
Risk-free interest rate
  2.21% - 4.30%   2.91% - 3.81%
Dividend yield
  .90% - 1.46%   0% - 1.01%
Volatility factors
  42% - 50%   43% - 47%
Expected life in years
  3.0 - 7.5   5.0 - 7.5

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     Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”). The Interpretation addresses consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Note 2: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

     Definite-lived Intangibles

The Company has definite-lived intangible assets recorded that are amortized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“Statement 142”). These assets consist primarily of transit and street furniture contracts and other contractual rights in the outdoor segment, talent and program rights contracts in the radio segment, and, in the Company’s other segment, representation contracts for non-affiliated television and radio stations, all of which are amortized over the respective lives of the agreements. Other definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Gross           Gross    
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
(In thousands)
 
  Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
Transit, street furniture, and other outdoor contractual rights
  $ 649,797     $ 328,792     $ 655,775     $ 289,821  
Talent contracts
    202,161       149,948       202,161       132,421  
Representation contracts
    246,996       86,046       238,951       62,678  
Other
    213,458       124,112       213,506       108,292  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,312,412     $ 688,898     $ 1,310,393     $ 593,212  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $33.6 million, $101.3 million and $138.2 million, respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:

         
(In thousands)        
2005
  $ 116,775  
2006
    95,373  
2007
    65,738  
2008
    52,815  
2009
    45,488  

As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and as purchase price allocations are finalized, amortization expense may vary.

     Indefinite-lived Intangibles

The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of FCC broadcast licenses and billboard permits. FCC broadcast licenses are granted to both radio and television stations for up to eight years under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The Act requires the FCC to renew a broadcast license if: it finds that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations of either the Communications Act of 1934 or the FCC’s rules and regulations by the licensee; and there have been no other serious violations which taken together constitute a pattern of abuse. The licenses may be renewed indefinitely at little or no cost. The Company does not believe that the technology of wireless broadcasting will be replaced in the foreseeable future. The Company’s billboard permits are issued in perpetuity by state and local governments and are transferable or renewable at little or no cost. Permits typically include the location for which the permit allows the Company the right to operate an advertising structure. The Company’s permits are located on either owned or leased land. In cases where the Company’s permits are located on leased land, the leases are typically from 10 to 30 years and typically have been renewed indefinitely, with rental payments generally escalating at an inflation based index. Should the Company lose its lease, the Company will typically obtain permission to relocate the permit or bank it with the municipality for future use.

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In accordance with Statement 142, the Company does not amortize its FCC broadcast licenses or billboard permits. The Company tests these indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually. The Company generally uses an income approach to value FCC licenses and billboard permits, which involves estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the licenses or billboard permits, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values are also estimated and discounted to their present value. The Company performed impairment tests at October 1, 2003 and 2002, which resulted in no impairment charge.

          Goodwill

Statement 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment using a two-step process. The first step, used to screen for potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The second step, used to measure the amount of the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The Company completed the two-step impairment test at October 1, 2003 and 2002, which resulted in no impairment charge. Consistent with the Company’s approach to fair valuing FCC licenses and billboard permits, an income approach was used to determine the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004:

                                         
    Radio   Outdoor   Live        
(In thousands)   Broadcasting
  Advertising
  Entertainment
  Other
  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2003
    $6,419,191       $710,815       $147,590       $28,742       $7,306,338  
Acquisitions
    8,162       24,095       11,014       327       43,598  
Foreign currency
          (3,194 )     (2,730 )           (5,924 )
Adjustments
    (32,585 )     1,711       (7,310 )     (61 )     (38,245 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2004
    $6,394,768       $733,427       $148,564       $29,008       $7,305,767  
   
 
 
 
 

Note 3: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company holds a net purchased option (the “collar”) under a secured forward exchange contract that limits its exposure to and benefit from price fluctuations in XM Satellite Radio Holding, Inc. (“XMSR”) over the term of the contract. The collar is accounted for as a hedge of the forecasted sale of the underlying shares. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair value of the collar was a liability of $155.2 million and $101.7 million, respectively. The amount recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to the collar was $96.5 million and $63.5 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

The Company also holds options under two secured forward exchange contracts that limit its exposure to and benefit from price fluctuations in American Tower Corporation (“AMT”) over the terms of the contracts. These options are not designated as hedges of the underlying shares of AMT. The AMT contracts had a value of $37.4 million and $47.3 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recognized losses of $9.8 million and $17.1 million, respectively, in “Gain (loss) on marketable securities” related to the change in fair value of the options.

On February 25, 2004, the Company entered into a United States dollar — Euro cross currency swap with a Euro notional amount of 497.0 million and a corresponding U.S. dollar notional amount of $629.0 million. The swap requires the Company to make fixed cash payments on the Euro notional amount while it receives fixed cash payments on the equivalent U.S. dollar notional amount, all on a semiannual basis. The Company has designated the swap as a hedge of its net investment in Euro denominated assets. The Company selected the forward method under the guidance of the Derivatives Implementation Group Statement 133 Implementation Issue H8, Foreign Currency Hedges: Measuring the Amount of Ineffectiveness in a Net Investment Hedge. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the cross currency swap and the semiannual cash payments to be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment in other comprehensive income in the same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. As of September 30, 2004, a $2.9 million loss was recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment to other comprehensive income related to the cross currency swap.

Note 4: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

          Share Repurchase Programs

On March 30, 2004, and then again on July 21, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized share repurchase programs each up to $1.0 billion effective immediately. The March 30, 2004 program was completed at August 2, 2004 upon the repurchase of $1.0 billion of the Company’s shares. The share repurchase program approved on July 21, 2004 will expire one year from the date of

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authorization, although prior to such time the program may be discontinued or suspended at any time. As of September 30, 2004, 38.8 million shares have been repurchased for an aggregate cost of $1.4 billion, including commissions and fees. As of September 30, 2004, $571.9 million remains available under the second authorized share repurchase program.

          Recent Legal Proceedings

At the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on July 24, 2003, an Assistant United States Attorney General announced that the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), is pursuing two separate antitrust inquiries concerning the Company. One inquiry is whether the Company has violated antitrust laws in one of its radio markets. The other is whether the Company has limited airplay of artists who do not use its concert services in violation of antitrust laws. The Company is cooperating fully with all DOJ requests.

On September 9, 2003, the Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri caused a Subpoena to Testify before Grand Jury to be issued to the Company. The Subpoena requires the Company to produce certain information regarding commercial advertising run by it on behalf of offshore and/or online (Internet) gambling businesses, including sports bookmaking and casino-style gambling. The Company is cooperating with such requirements.

The Company was among the defendants in a lawsuit filed on June 12, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Spanish Broadcasting System. The plaintiffs alleged that the Company was in violation of Section One and Section Two of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as various other claims, such as unfair trade practices and defamation, among other counts. This case was dismissed with prejudice on January 31, 2003. The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 30, 2004, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the dismissal. SBS had the opportunity to seek review by the Supreme Court of the United States on or before September 28, 2004. The Company has received no notice of an appeal filed by SBS to the Supreme Court.

The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings.

Note 5: RESTRUCTURING

As a result of the Company’s merger with The Ackerley Group, Inc. (“Ackerley”) in June 2002, the Company recorded a $40.0 million accrual related to the restructuring of Ackerley’s operations. Of the $40.0 million, $19.0 million is related to severance and $21.0 million is related to lease terminations. The Ackerley corporate office closed in July 2002. At September 30, 2004, the accrual balance for the Ackerley restructuring was $22.5 million. Also, in connection with the Company’s mergers in 2000 with SFX Entertainment, Inc. (“SFX”) and AMFM Inc. (“AMFM”), the Company restructured the SFX and AMFM operations. As of September 30, 2004, the accrual balance for the AMFM and SFX restructuring was $32.6 million. All restructuring has resulted in the actual termination of approximately 800 employees. The Company has recorded a liability in purchase accounting for Ackerley, SFX and AMFM, primarily related to severance for terminated employees and lease terminations as follows:

                 
    Nine Months Ended   Year Ended
(In thousands)   September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Severance and lease termination costs:
               
Accrual at January 1
  $ 57,140     $ 73,573  
Adjustments to restructuring accrual
           
Payments charged against restructuring accrual
    (1,963 )     (16,433 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Ending balance of severance and lease termination accrual
  $ 55,177     $ 57,140  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The remaining severance and lease accrual is comprised of $38.7 million of severance and $16.5 million of lease termination. The severance accrual includes amounts that will be paid over the next several years related to deferred payments to former employees as well as other compensation. The lease termination accrual will be paid over the next five years. During the first nine months of 2004, $.5 million was paid and charged to the restructuring reserve related to severance. The Company made adjustments to finalize the purchase price allocation for both the AMFM and SFX mergers during 2001 and the purchase price allocation related to the Ackerley merger was finalized in 2003. All adjustments have been made, and any future potential excess reserves will be recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price.

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In addition to the restructuring described above, the Company restructured its outdoor advertising operations in France during the second quarter of 2003. As a result, the Company has recorded a $13.8 million accrual in divisional operating expenses. Of the $13.8 million, $12.5 million was related to severance and $1.3 million was related to lease terminations and consulting costs. As of September 30, 2004, this accrual balance was $1.1 million. It is expected that this accrual will be paid over the next year. This restructuring resulted in the termination of 134 employees.

Note 6: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies. The Company will continue to accrue additional amounts related to such contingent payments if and when it is determinable that the applicable financial performance targets will be met. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

In addition to the legal proceedings discussed in Note 4, there are various lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. Based on current assumptions, the Company has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. Future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in these assumptions.

Note 7: GUARANTEES

As of September 30, 2004, the Company guaranteed third party debt of approximately $13.7 million. The guarantees arose primarily in 2000 in conjunction with the Company entering into long-term contracts with third parties. The operating assets associated with these contracts secure the debt that the Company has guaranteed. Only to the extent that the assets are either sold by the third-party for less than the guaranteed amount or the third party is unable to service the debt will the Company be required to make a cash payment under the guarantee. As of September 30, 2004, it is not probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under these guarantees. Thus, as of September 30, 2004, the guarantees associated with long-term operating contracts are not recorded on the Company’s financial statements. These guarantees are included in the Company’s calculation of its leverage ratio covenant under the bank credit facilities.

Within the Company’s $1.75 billion credit facility, there exists a $150.0 million sub-limit available to certain of the Company’s international subsidiaries. This $150.0 million sub-limit allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those currencies and provides funds to the Company’s international operations for certain working capital needs. Subsidiary borrowings under this sub-limit are guaranteed by the Company. At September 30, 2004, this portion of the $1.75 billion credit facility’s outstanding balance was $42.0 million. At September 30, 2004, this outstanding balance is recorded in “Long-term debt” on the Company’s financial statements.

AMFM Operating Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has guaranteed a portion of the Company’s reducing revolving credit facility with an outstanding balance at September 30, 2004 of $85.0 million. At September 30, 2004, the contingent liability under this guarantee was $1.0 billion. At September 30, 2004, this outstanding balance is recorded in “Long-term debt” on the Company’s financial statements.

Within the Company’s bank credit facilities agreements is a provision that requires the Company to reimburse lenders for any increased costs that they may incur in an event of a change in law, rule or regulation resulting in their reduced returns from any change in capital requirements. In addition to not being able to estimate the potential amount of any future payment under this provision, the Company is not able to predict if such event will ever occur.

The Company currently has guarantees that provide protection to its international subsidiaries’ banking institutions related to overdraft lines and credit card charge-back transactions up to approximately $66.2 million. As of September 30, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under these agreements.

As of September 30, 2004, the Company has outstanding commercial standby letters of credit and surety bonds of $166.3 million and $39.3 million, respectively, that primarily expire during 2005. These letters of credit and surety bonds relate to various operational matters including insurance, bid and performance bonds as well as other items. These letters of credit are included in the Company’s calculation of its leverage ratio covenant under the bank credit facilities. The surety bonds are not considered borrowings under the Company’s bank credit facilities.

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Note 8: OTHER

     Capital Market Transactions

On February 25, 2004, the Company redeemed 454.4 million of its 6.5% senior notes due July 7, 2005, for 477.7 million plus accrued interest. As a result of this redemption, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $31.6 million on the early extinguishment of debt. After this redemption, 195.6 million of the 6.5% senior notes remain outstanding.

On July 13, 2004, the Company entered into a new five-year, multi-currency revolving credit facility in the amount of $1.75 billion. The facility can be used for general working capital purposes including commercial paper support as well as to fund capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of public debt securities. The Company’s existing $1.5 billion five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility was repaid in its entirety and terminated at the same time the new facility was entered into.

On September 15, the Company completed a debt offering of $750.0 million 5.5% notes due September 15, 2014. Interest is payable on March 15 and September 15. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $743.1 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under our reducing revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

     Marketable Security Transaction

During the first nine months of 2004, the Company received $627.5 million of proceeds primarily related to the sale of its remaining investment in Univision Communications, Inc. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $48.4 million in “Gain (loss) on marketable securities”.

     Sale of Operating Assets

During the first nine months of 2004, the Company recorded a gain of $20.3 million on the sale of radio assets and a loss of $11.7 million on the sale of entertainment assets.

     Income Taxes

The Company’s current tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 includes a benefit of $18.1 million related to the reversal of an accrual associated with the resolution of a tax issue. The benefit resulted in an effective tax rate of 36.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was 40.5%.

Note 9: SEGMENT DATA

The Company has three reportable segments, which it believes best reflects how the Company is currently managed — radio broadcasting, outdoor advertising and live entertainment. The category “other” includes television broadcasting, sports representation and media representation. Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation.

                                                         
    Radio   Outdoor   Live                
(In thousands)   Broadcasting
  Advertising
  Entertainment
  Other
  Corporate
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004                                        
Revenue
  $ 2,789,834     $ 1,761,308     $ 2,223,114     $ 429,591     $     $ (100,374 )   $ 7,103,473  
Divisional operating expenses
    1,603,276       1,277,110       2,069,432       347,781             (100,374 )     5,197,225  
Non-cash compensation
    714                         1,905             2,619  
Depreciation and amortization
    113,653       288,810       45,577       47,358       15,664             511,062  
Corporate expenses
                            142,590             142,590  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,072,191     $ 195,388     $ 108,105     $ 34,452     $ (160,159 )   $     $ 1,249,977  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Intersegment revenues
  $ 43,221     $ 9,701     $ 497     $ 46,955     $     $     $ 100,374  
Identifiable assets
  $ 19,740,902     $ 4,804,175     $ 1,506,654     $ 1,425,597     $ 299,398     $     $ 27,776,726  
Capital expenditures
  $ 44,976     $ 116,507     $ 62,008     $ 18,393     $ 775     $     $ 242,659  

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    Radio   Outdoor   Live                
(In thousands)   Broadcasting
  Advertising
  Entertainment
  Other
  Corporate
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004                                        
Revenue
  $ 960,066     $ 600,166     $ 974,675     $ 147,313     $     $ (33,347 )   $ 2,648,873  
Divisional operating expenses
    538,179       431,383       883,645       117,334             (33,347 )     1,937,194  
Non-cash compensation
    221                         565             786  
Depreciation and amortization
    37,887       96,254       15,134       15,774       5,101             170,150  
Corporate expenses
                            46,645             46,645  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 383,779     $ 72,529     $ 75,896     $ 14,205     $ (52,311 )   $     $ 494,098  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Intersegment revenues
  $ 14,181     $ 2,446     $ 30     $ 16,690     $     $     $ 33,347  
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003                                        
Revenue
  $ 2,729,234     $ 1,559,791     $ 2,050,015     $ 403,961     $     $ (102,163 )   $ 6,640,838  
Divisional operating expenses
    1,568,487       1,170,047       1,879,818       329,120             (102,163 )     4,845,309  
Non-cash compensation
    1,326                         2,132             3,458  
Depreciation and amortization
    114,525       272,306       44,659       38,470       17,364             487,324  
Corporate expenses
                            129,288             129,288  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,044,896     $ 117,438     $ 125,538     $ 36,371     $ (148,784 )   $     $ 1,175,459  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Intersegment revenues
  $ 41,011     $ 12,596     $ 2,732     $ 45,824     $     $     $ 102,163  
Identifiable assets
  $ 19,789,121     $ 4,784,424     $ 1,377,791     $ 1,762,611     $ 451,429     $     $ 28,165,376  
Capital expenditures
  $ 39,214     $ 127,863     $ 48,234     $ 12,997     $ 2,861     $     $ 231,169  
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003                                        
Revenue
  $ 963,635     $ 540,089     $ 936,213     $ 139,238     $     $ (35,029 )   $ 2,544,146  
Divisional operating expenses
    536,495       391,004       839,402       110,457             (35,029 )     1,842,329  
Non-cash compensation
    310                         570             880  
Depreciation and amortization
    38,449       93,869       14,914       13,394       5,256             165,882  
Corporate expenses
                            44,050             44,050  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 388,381     $ 55,216     $ 81,897     $ 15,387     $ (49,876 )   $     $ 491,005  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Intersegment revenues
  $ 13,978     $ 3,019     $ 1,537     $ 16,495     $     $     $ 35,029  

Net revenue of $1.6 billion and $579.2 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $486.7 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and identifiable assets of $2.5 billion and $2.4 billion as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are included in the data above and are derived from the Company’s foreign operations.

Note 10: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 20, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share on the Company’s Common Stock. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2004.

From October 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004, 6.2 million shares had been repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $191.4 million, including commission and fees. At November 4, 2004, there was $380.5 million remaining available for repurchase through the Company’s repurchase program.

On November 4, 2004, the Company retired 45.0 million of its shares held in treasury, which were valued at $1.6 billion.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

     Management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable operating segments are Radio Broadcasting, which includes our national syndication business, Outdoor Advertising and Live Entertainment. Included in the “other” segment are television broadcasting, sports representation and our media representation business, Katz Media.

     We manage our operating segments primarily on their operating income. Therefore, our discussion of the results of operations of our operating segments focuses on their operating income. Corporate expenses, Interest expense, Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities, Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, Other income (expense) — net, and Income tax benefit (expense) are managed on a total company basis and are, therefore, reflected only in our discussion of consolidated results.

Radio Broadcasting

     Our local radio markets are run predominantly by local management teams who control the formats selected for their programming. The formats are designed to reach audiences with targeted demographic characteristics that appeal to our advertisers. Our advertising rates are principally based on how many people in a targeted audience are listening to our stations, as measured by an independent ratings service. The size of the market influences rates as well, with larger markets typically receiving higher rates than smaller markets. Also, our advertising rates are influenced by the time of day the advertisement airs, with morning and evening drive-time hours typically the highest. We sell a certain number of radio advertising spots per hour to our advertisers. Radio advertising contracts are typically less than one year.

     Due to the geographic diversity and autonomy of our markets, we have a multitude of market specific advertising rates and audience demographics. Therefore, our discussion of the results of operations of our radio broadcasting segment focuses on the macro level indicators that management monitors to assess our radio segment’s financial condition and results of operations.

     Management looks at our radio operations’ overall revenues as one of its main performance metrics. Management also looks at local advertising, which is sold predominately in a station’s local market, and national advertising, which is sold across multiple markets. Local advertising is sold by our local radio stations’ sales staff while national advertising is sold, for the most part, through our national representation firm.

     Local and national advertising revenues are tracked separately because these revenue streams have different sales forces, respond differently to changes in the economic environment and because local advertising is the primary driver of our radio revenues. During the third quarter of 2004, growth in our local advertising revenue outpaced the growth in our national advertising revenue.

     Management also looks at radio revenue by market size, as defined by Arbitron. Typically, larger markets can reach bigger audiences with wider demographics than smaller markets. Over half of our radio revenue and divisional operating expenses comes from our 50 largest markets.

     Additionally, management reviews our share of listeners in target demographics listening to the radio in an average quarter hour. This metric gauges how well our formats are doing attracting and keeping listeners.

     A significant portion of our radio segment’s expenses vary in connection with changes in revenue. These variable expenses primarily relate to costs in our sales department, such as salaries, commissions, and bad debt. Our programming and general and administrative departments incur most of our fixed costs, such as talent costs, rights fees, utilities and office salaries. Lastly, our highly discretionary costs are in our marketing and promotions department, which we primarily incur to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.

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Outdoor Advertising

     Our outdoor advertising revenues are generated from selling advertisements on our display faces, which include bulletins, posters and transit displays as well as street furniture panels. Our advertising rates are based on a particular display’s impressions in relation to the demographics of a particular market and its location within a market. Our outdoor advertising contracts are typically based on the number of months or weeks the advertisement is displayed.

     To monitor the health of our outdoor business, management reviews average rates, average occupancy and inventory levels of each of our display faces by market. In addition, because a significant portion of our outdoor advertising is conducted in foreign markets, principally Europe, management looks at revenues from our foreign operations on a constant dollar basis. A constant dollar basis allows for comparison of operations independent of foreign exchange movements. Our outdoor advertising revenue and divisional operating expenses increased in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2003 by approximately $26.1 million and $22.8 million, respectively, as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

     Our significant outdoor expenses include production expenses, revenue sharing or minimum guarantees on our transit and street furniture contracts and site lease expenses, primarily for land under our advertising displays. Our site lease terms vary from monthly to yearly, can be for terms of 20 years or longer and typically provide for renewal options. Our street furniture contracts are usually won in a competitive bid and generally have terms of between 10 and 20 years.

Live Entertainment

     We derive live entertainment revenues primarily from promoting or producing music and theater events. Revenues from these events are mainly from ticket sales, rental income, corporate sponsorships, concessions and merchandise. We typically receive either all the ticket sales or just a fixed fee for each event we host. We also receive fees representing a percentage of total concession sales from vendors and total merchandise sales from the performer or tour producer.

     We generally receive higher music profits when an event is at a venue we own rather than a venue we rent. The higher music profits are due to our ability to share in a percentage of the revenues received from concession and merchandise sales as well as the opportunity to sell sponsorships for venue naming rights and signage.

     To judge the health of our music business, management monitors the number of shows, average paid attendance, talent cost as a percent of revenue, sponsorship dollars and ticket revenues. In addition, because a significant portion of our live entertainment business is conducted in foreign markets, management looks at revenues from our foreign operations on a constant dollar basis. A constant dollar basis allows for comparison of operations independent of foreign exchange movements. Our live entertainment revenue and divisional operating expenses increased in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2003 by approximately $23.8 million and $21.9 million, respectively, as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

     The primary expense driver for live entertainment is talent cost. Talent cost is the amount we pay to a musical artist or theatrical production to perform at an event. This is a negotiated amount primarily driven by what the artist or production requires to cover their direct costs and the value of their time. These fees are typically agreed to at a set minimum amount with the potential for additional profit sharing if the event exceeds set revenue targets.

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The comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 is as follows:

Consolidated

                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended    
    September 30,
          September 30,
   
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
Revenue
  $ 2,648,873     $ 2,544,146       4 %   $ 7,103,473     $ 6,640,838       7 %
Operating expenses:
                                               
Divisional operating expenses (excludes non-cash compensation expenses of $221, $310, $714 and $1,326, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
    1,937,194       1,842,329       5 %     5,197,225       4,845,309       7 %
Non-cash compensation expense
    786       880       (11 %)     2,619       3,458       (24 %)
Depreciation and amortization
    170,150       165,882       3 %     511,062       487,324       5 %
Corporate expenses (excludes non-cash compensation expenses of $565, $570, $1,905 and $2,132 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
    46,645       44,050       6 %     142,590       129,288       10 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Operating income
    494,098       491,005       1 %     1,249,977       1,175,459       6 %
Interest expense
    91,607       98,192               266,815       294,455          
Gain (loss) on marketable securities
    3,485       675,027               47,705       680,400          
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates
    3,194       2,957               20,504       12,005          
Other income (expense) — net
    (622 )     (1,840 )             (20,586 )     37,304          
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Income before income taxes
    408,548       1,068,957               1,030,785       1,610,713          
Income tax (expense) benefit:
                                               
Current
    (44,072 )     (159,051 )             (296,945 )     (199,377 )        
Deferred
    (103,242 )     (273,877 )             (102,376 )     (452,961 )        
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Net income
  $ 261,234     $ 636,029             $ 631,464     $ 958,375          
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         

Consolidated Revenue

     Three Months

     Revenue increased $104.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003. Outdoor and live entertainment’s contributions to the increase were $60.1 million and $38.5 million, respectively, which was partially offset by a decrease of $3.6 million in radio. Outdoor’s revenue growth was driven by improvements in bulletin and poster revenues, as well as international street furniture revenues. Live entertainment’s revenue grew as a result of an increase in ticket revenues, while the decrease in radio’s revenue was primarily due to a decline in national advertising, partially offset by improved local advertising. Included in the revenue increase was approximately $49.9 million resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

     Nine Months

     Revenue increased $462.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. Outdoor, live entertainment and radio’s contributions to the increase were $201.5 million, $173.1 million and $60.6 million, respectively. Outdoor’s revenue grew due to improvements in bulletin and poster revenues, as well as international billboards and street furniture revenues and the consolidation of a joint venture in Australia during the second quarter of 2003, which had previously been accounted for under the equity method. Live entertainment’s revenue growth again was driven by an increase in ticket revenues, while radio’s growth was driven predominantly from local advertising, offset by a slight decrease in national advertising. Included in the revenue increase was approximately $148.7 million resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

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Consolidated Divisional Operating Expenses

     Three Months

     Divisional operating expenses increased $94.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. Live entertainment contributed $44.2 million to the increase mainly from higher artist costs associated with guaranteed artist payments as well as higher production costs. Outdoor contributed $40.4 million to the increase from higher site lease expenses and radio contributed $1.7 million to the increase principally from increased promotional expenses. Included in the divisional operating expenses increase was approximately $44.7 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

     Nine Months

     Divisional operating expenses increased $351.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. Live entertainment contributed $189.6 million to the increase which, like the third quarter, was mainly from increased artist costs associated with guaranteed artist payments as well as higher production costs. Outdoor contributed $107.1 million to the increase from higher site lease expenses and the consolidation of an investment that had previously been accounted for under the equity method and radio contributed $34.8 million to the increase principally from increased programming and promotional expenses. Included in the divisional operating expenses increase was approximately $131.2 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

Depreciation and Amortization

     Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.3 million and $23.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2003. The increases were primarily attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in our outdoor advertising segment of $3.8 million and $11.8 million for the third quarter and year to date of 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003. Additionally, we recorded impairments of approximately $3.0 million on some of our billboards as a result of the hurricanes that swept through Florida and the Gulf Coast during the third quarter of 2004.

Corporate Expenses

     Corporate expenses increased $2.6 million and $13.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of additional outside professional services.

Interest Expense

     Interest expense decreased $6.6 million and $27.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2003. The decreases were primarily attributable to lower average debt outstanding throughout the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods of 2003. Our debt balances at each balance sheet date in 2004 as compared to 2003 were:

                 
(In millions)   2004
  2003
March 31,
    6,285.1       8,634.1  
June 30,
    6,676.6       7,973.9  
September 30,
    7,247.5       7,327.9  

Gain (loss) on Marketable Securities

     Gain (loss) on marketable securities decreased $671.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The gain on marketable securities during the third quarter of 2003 related primarily to a $657.3 million gain recorded on the exchange of our Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation shares for Univision Communications Inc. shares as a result of the merger between Hispanic and Univision. The $3.5 million recorded in the third quarter of 2004 relates to changes in the fair value of certain investment securities that are classified as trading and a related secured forward exchange contract associated with those securities.

     Gain (loss) on marketable securities decreased $632.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The decrease is primarily related to the gain recognized during 2003 on the Hispanic and Univision merger, partially offset by a $47.0 million gain recorded during the first quarter of 2004 on the sale of our remaining investment in the common stock of Univision Communications Inc.

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Equity in Earnings of Nonconsolidated Affiliates

     Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates increased $.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of an increase of $4.3 million in our international outdoor equity investments, partially offset by decreases of $4.1 million in our international radio and entertainment equity investments.

     Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates increased $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. The increase was primarily the result of an $11.0 million increase in our international outdoor equity investments, a $3.3 million increase in our Australian and New Zealand radio investments, and a $2.2 million increase in our live entertainment equity investments, all of which were partially offset by a decline of $8.0 million from our Mexican radio equity investment.

Other Income (Expense) — Net

     Other income (expense) — net increased $1.2 million during the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The growth was principally the result of gains recognized in the third quarter of 2004 on asset divestitures.

     Other income (expense) — net decreased $57.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The principal components of other income (expense) were:

                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)   2004
  2003
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt
  $ (31.6 )   $ 41.3  
Gain (loss) on sale of radio operating assets
    20.3       (7.6 )
Gain (loss) on sale of entertainment operating assets
    (11.7 )     .3  
Other, net
    2.4       3.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other income (expense) — net
  $ (20.6 )   $ 37.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

     For the three months ended September 30, 2004 current tax expense decreased $115.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease related to a $105.6 million current tax expense recognized in the third quarter of 2003 on the sale of a portion of our Univision investment. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, current tax expense was reduced by $18.1 million related to the reversal of an accrual associated with a tax issue that was resolved. As a result, our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 was 36.1% as compared to 40.5% during the third quarter of 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, current tax expense increased $97.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to the sale of our remaining investment in Univision, partially offset by a tax loss on our early extinguishment of debt, both in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was partially offset by the $18.1 million accrual reversal previously discussed. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effective tax rate was 38.7% compared to 40.5% for the same period of 2003.

     Deferred tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $170.6 million as compared to the same period of 2003 primarily due to $158.0 million recorded in the third quarter of 2003 related to the conversion of our Hispanic shares to Univision shares. Deferred tax expense decreased from $453.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to a deferred tax expense of $102.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 primarily due to the sale of our remaining investment in Univision in the first quarter of 2004.

Segment Revenue and Divisional Operating Expenses

Radio Broadcasting

                                                 
  Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
Revenue
  $ 960,066     $ 963,635       (0 %)   $ 2,789,834     $ 2,729,234       2 %
Divisional operating expenses
    538,179       536,495       0 %     1,603,276       1,568,487       2 %
Non-cash compensation
    221       310       (29 %)     714       1,326       (46 %)
Depreciation and amortization
    37,887       38,449       (1 %)     113,653       114,525       (1 %)
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Operating income
  $ 383,779     $ 388,381       (1 %)   $ 1,072,191     $ 1,044,896       3 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         

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Three Months

          Our radio broadcasting revenue decreased $3.6 million to $960.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003. The decrease in revenue was lead by a decline in national advertising, partially offset by increases in local advertising, as well as traffic reporting and syndicated network programming revenues. The decline in national revenue was primarily due to weakness in automotive and telecom advertising. We generated revenue growth during the quarter in our small to mid-size markets, which we define as markets outside our top 25. This growth was offset by a revenue decline in our large markets.

          Divisional operating expenses increased $1.7 million to $538.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003. The primary driver of the increase was advertising and promotional expenses.

Nine Months

          Our radio broadcasting revenue increased $60.6 million to $2.8 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. Growth was lead by local advertising revenues, with traffic reporting and syndicated network programming revenues contributing to a lesser extent. National advertising revenue was down year to date compared to the same period of the prior year. Revenue in our small to mid-size markets, which we define as markets outside our top 25, grew at a faster rate than our large markets. We attribute this difference to the impact that national advertising has on our larger markets.

          Divisional operating expenses increased $34.8 million to $1.6 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The primary drivers of the increase were an increase in compensation costs related to program talent salaries and sales commissions, an increase related to advertising and promoting our radio stations, and an increase in the cost of employee healthcare benefits.

Outdoor Advertising

                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
          Nine Months Ended September 30,
       
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
Revenue
  $ 600,166     $ 540,089       11 %   $ 1,761,308     $ 1,559,791       13 %
Divisional operating expenses
    431,383       391,004       10 %     1,277,110       1,170,047       9 %
Depreciation and amortization
    96,254       93,869       3 %     288,810       272,306       6 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Operating income
  $ 72,529     $ 55,216       31 %   $ 195,388     $ 117,438       66 %
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         

Three Months

          Our outdoor advertising revenue increased $60.1 million to $600.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003. Domestic revenue growth came from our bulletin and poster inventory as well as airport advertising, while international revenue growth was paced by an increase in street furniture revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, revenue included increases of approximately $26.1 million from movements in foreign exchange rates.

          The increase in bulletin revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in rates, while both rates and occupancy on our poster inventory were up for the quarter. Domestically, revenue growth occurred across a wide range of markets, with San Francisco, San Antonio, Seattle, Tampa and Phoenix performing well. Strong domestic advertising categories for the third quarter included automotive, telecom, retail and consumer and business services. The increase in international street furniture revenues was driven by growth in both the number of displays and revenue per display as compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Ireland, Australia/New Zealand, Italy and Latin America all performed well during the quarter; however, their performance was tempered by decreased billboard revenues in the U.K. and France.

          Divisional operating expenses increased $40.4 million to $431.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003. The increase includes approximately $22.8 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The remainder of the increase is primarily attributable to an increase in site lease expenses associated with revenue sharing lease agreements.

          Depreciation and amortization increased $2.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003 primarily related to foreign exchange fluctuations and billboard impairments related to the hurricanes that swept through Florida and the Gulf Coast during the third quarter of 2004. These increases were partially offset by higher depreciation expense in the prior year related to accelerated depreciation on display takedowns.

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Nine Months

     Our outdoor advertising revenue increased $201.5 million to $1.8 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The increase was lead by domestic bulletins and posters and international billboards and street furniture revenues. Also contributing to the increase was $10.4 million from the purchase and consolidation of our outdoor advertising joint venture in Australia during the second quarter of 2003, which we had previously accounted for as an equity method investment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, revenue included increases of approximately $92.6 million from movements in foreign exchange rates.

     The growth in domestic bulletin and poster revenues was driven by increased rates, with occupancy slightly down. Growth occurred across a wide range of markets, including Portland, Seattle, Phoenix, Indianapolis, San Antonio, Tampa, and Washington/Baltimore. Strong domestic advertising categories for the nine months included automotive, telecom and retail. Growth in our international outdoor revenues was lead by increased revenue per street furniture display, with the number street furniture displays up during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003.

     Divisional operating expenses increased $107.1 million to $1.3 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The increase includes approximately $79.0 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Also contributing to the increase was $8.8 million from the purchase and consolidation of our outdoor advertising joint venture in Australia during the second quarter of 2003, which we had previously accounted for as an equity method investment. Additionally, we recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $11.0 million related to our operations in France in the second quarter of 2003. The remaining increase is primarily from an increase in site lease expenses.

     Depreciation and amortization increased $16.5 million for nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to $11.8 million resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and billboard impairments related to hurricane damage for the year to date 2004 compared to the same period of 2003.

Live Entertainment

                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
      Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  % Change
  2004
  2003
  % Change
Revenue
  $ 974,675     $ 936,213       4 %   $ 2,223,114     $ 2,050,015       8 %
Divisional operating expenses
    883,645       839,402       5 %     2,069,432       1,879,818       10 %
Depreciation and amortization
    15,134       14,914       1 %     45,577       44,659       2 %
 
 
 
         
 
       
Operating income
  $ 75,896     $ 81,897       (7 %)   $ 108,105     $ 125,538       (14 %)
 
 
 
         
 
       

Three Months

     Our live entertainment revenue increased $38.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same quarter of 2003 due to increases in ticket and sponsorship revenue. The revenue growth during the quarter was attributed to strong international promotion business and the timing of a major music festival. Also contributing to the increase was growth in sponsorship revenues. This growth was partially offset by a decline in the number of events at our amphitheaters principally from show cancellations. Revenue growth includes increases of approximately $23.8 million from movements in foreign exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

     Divisional operating expenses increased $44.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. Driving the increase was talent costs, primarily from higher artist guarantees and production costs in the current quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2003. The increase includes approximately $21.9 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

Nine Months

     Our live entertainment revenue increased $173.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period of 2003. An increase in ticket and sponsorship revenues drove the growth. We also had large music tours in the current year that helped drive revenues higher. Revenue growth includes increases of approximately $56.1 million from movements in foreign exchange rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

     Divisional operating expenses increased $189.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. Driving the increase was talent costs, primarily from higher artist guarantees and production costs in the current nine month period compared to the prior nine month period. The increase includes approximately $52.2 million from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

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Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Operating Income

                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Radio Broadcasting
  $ 383,779     $ 388,381     $ 1,072,191     $ 1,044,896  
Outdoor Advertising
    72,529       55,216       195,388       117,438  
Live Entertainment
    75,896       81,897       108,105       125,538  
Other
    14,205       15,387       34,452       36,371  
Corporate
    (52,311 )     (49,876 )     (160,159 )     (148,784 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Operating Income
  $ 494,098     $ 491,005     $ 1,249,977     $ 1,175,459  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow

Operating Activities

     Net cash flow from operating activities of $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 principally reflects a net income of $631.5 million plus depreciation and amortization of $511.1 million. Cash flow from operating activities was negatively impacted during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 by $150.0 million primarily related to the taxes paid on the gain from the sale of our remaining shares of Univision, which was partially offset by the tax loss related to the partial redemption of our Euro denominated debt. Cash flow from operations also reflects a negative change in other operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions of approximately $8.2 million.

     Net cash flow from operating activities of $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflects a net income of $958.4 million plus depreciation and amortization of $487.3 million. Cash flow from operations also reflects a $195.4 million increase in taxes payable, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses. The increase in taxes payable is associated with our sale of a portion of our Univision investment and other marketable securities. The proceeds from these transactions are included in investing activities.

Investing Activities

     Net cash provided by investing activities of $250.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes proceeds of $627.5 million related to the sale of investments, primarily the sale of our Univision shares. These proceeds were partially offset by capital expenditures of $242.7 million related to purchases of property, plant and equipment and $137.9 million related to acquisitions of operating assets. Net cash provided by investing activities of $59.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflect proceeds from the sale of investments of $344.2 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $231.2 million related to purchases of property, plant and equipment and $55.4 million related to acquisitions of operating assets.

Financing Activities

     Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 principally reflect the proceeds, net of payments on debt of $146.3 million, repurchases of our stock totaling $1.4 billion and dividends paid of $183.5 million. Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflect proceeds, net of payments on debt of $1.5 billion, proceeds from a secured forward exchange contract of $83.5 million and proceeds of $42.0 million related to the exercise of stock options.

     We expect to fund anticipated cash requirements (including payments of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness and commitments, acquisitions, anticipated capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases) for the foreseeable future with cash flows from operations and various externally generated funds.

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SOURCES OF CAPITAL

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 we had the following debt outstanding:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
(In millions)   2004
  2003
Credit facilities — domestic
  $ 724.5     $ 660.5  
Credit facility — international
          50.1  
Long-term bonds (a)
    6,337.9       6,159.4  
Other borrowings
    185.1       195.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Debt
    7,247.5       7,065.0  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    230.6       123.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 7,016.9     $ 6,941.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(a)   Includes $14.5 million and $16.8 million in unamortized fair value purchase accounting adjustment premiums related to the merger with AMFM Inc. at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Also includes $16.7 million and $7.0 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, related to fair value adjustments for interest rate swap agreements.

Domestic Credit Facilities

     As of September 30, 2004, we had two separate domestic credit facilities.

     The first credit facility is a reducing revolving credit facility, originally in the amount of $2.0 billion. At September 30, 2004, $85.0 million was outstanding and $536.9 million was available for future borrowings. The amount available for future borrowings under this credit facility began reducing on September 30, 2000, with quarterly reductions to continue through the last business day of June 2005. The reductions in amounts available for future borrowings total $109.4 million per quarter in 2004, $131.3 million in the first quarter of 2005 and $381.3 million in the second quarter of 2005.

     On July 13, 2004, we entered into the second facility, which is a five-year, multi-currency revolving credit facility in the amount of $1.75 billion. This facility can be used for general working capital purposes including commercial paper support as well as to fund capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of public debt securities. Our prior $1.5 billion five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility was repaid in its entirety and terminated at the same time we entered into this new facility. At September 30, 2004, the outstanding balance on this facility was $639.5 million and, taking into account letters of credit of $164.4 million, $946.1 million was available for future borrowings, with the entire balance to be repaid on July 12, 2009.

     During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we made principal payments totaling $3.7 billion and drew down $3.7 billion on the credit facilities. As of November 4, 2004, the credit facilities’ aggregate outstanding balance was $876.3 million and, taking into account outstanding letters of credit, $1.3 billion was available for future borrowings.

International Credit Facility

     On July 30, 2004, our $150.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with a group of international banks was paid in full through borrowings under our new $1.75 billion five-year, multi-currency revolving credit facility. The $150.0 million five-year revolving credit facility was then terminated on August 6, 2004.

Long-Term Bonds

     On September 15, 2004, we completed a debt offering of $750.0 million 5.5% notes due September 15, 2014. Interest is payable on March 15 and September 15. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $743.1 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under our bank credit facilities and for general corporate purposes.

Sale of Investments

     During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we received $627.5 million of proceeds primarily related to the sale of our remaining investment in Univision as well as other various investments.

Shelf Registration

     On April 22, 2004, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3/A covering a combined $3.0 billion of debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units (the

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“shelf registration statement”). The shelf registration statement also covers preferred securities that may be issued from time to time by our three Delaware statutory business trusts and guarantees of such preferred securities by us. The SEC declared this shelf registration statement effective on April 26, 2004. After the debt offering of September 15, 2004, $2.25 billion remains available from this shelf registration statement.

Debt Covenants

     Our only significant covenants on our reducing revolving credit facility relate to leverage and interest coverage contained and defined in the credit facility. The leverage ratio covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA (as defined by the credit facility) of less than 5.00x. The interest coverage covenant requires us to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA (as defined by the credit facility) to interest expense of 2.00x. In the event that we do not meet these covenants, we are considered to be in default on the credit facility at which time the credit facility may become immediately due. At September 30 2004, our leverage and interest coverage ratios were 3.12x and 6.6x, respectively. Including our cash and cash equivalents recorded at September 30, 2004, our leverage on a net debt basis was 3.02x. This credit facility contains cross default provisions that would be triggered if we were to default on any other indebtedness greater than $25.0 million.

     The significant covenants on our new $1.75 billion five-year, multi-currency revolving credit facility also relate to leverage and interest coverage contained and defined in the credit facility. The leverage ratio covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA (as defined by the credit facility) of less than 5.25x. The interest coverage covenant requires us to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA (as defined by the credit facility) to interest expense of 2.50x. In the event that we do not meet these covenants, we are considered to be in default on the credit facility at which time the credit facility may become immediately due. This credit facility contains a cross default provision that would be triggered if we were to default on any other indebtedness greater than $200.0 million.

     Our other indebtedness does not contain such provisions that would make it a default if we were to default on one of our credit facilities.

     The fees we pay on our new $1.75 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility depend on our long-term debt ratings. Based on our current ratings level of BBB-/Baa3, our fees are 17.5 basis points on the total $1.75 billion facility and a 45.0 basis point spread to LIBOR on borrowings. In the event our ratings improve, the fee on borrowings and facility fee decline gradually to 9.0 basis points and 20.0 basis points, respectively, at ratings of A/A3 or better. In the event that our ratings decline, the fee on borrowings and facility fee increase gradually to 30.0 basis points and 120.0 basis points, respectively, at ratings of BB/Ba2 or lower.

     We believe there are no other agreements that contain provisions that trigger an event of default upon a change in long-term debt ratings that would have a material impact to our financial statements.

     Additionally, the AMFM long-term bonds contain certain restrictive covenants that limit the ability of AMFM Operating Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel, to incur additional indebtedness, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, pay dividends, consolidate, or effect certain asset sales.

     At September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. We expect to remain in compliance throughout 2004.

USES OF CAPITAL

Long-Term Bonds

     On February 25, 2004, we redeemed 454.4 million of our 6.5% senior notes due July 7, 2005, for 477.7 million plus accrued interest. As a result of this redemption we recorded a pre-tax loss of $31.6 million on the early extinguishment of debt. After this redemption, 195.6 million of the 6.5% senior notes remain outstanding.

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Dividends

      Our Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends as follows:

                                 
             
(In millions, except per share data)   Amount            
    per            
    Common            
Declaration Date
  Share
  Record Date
  Payment Date
  Total Payment
October 23, 2003
  $ 0.10     December 31, 2003   January 15, 2004   $ 61.6  
February 19, 2004
    0.10     March 31, 2004   April 15, 2004     61.7  
April 28, 2004
    0.10     June 30, 2004   July 15, 2004     60.2  
July 21, 2004
    0.125     September 30, 2004   October 15, 2004     72.5  

      Additionally, on October 20, 2004 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.125 per share of our Common Stock to be paid on January 15, 2005 to shareholders of record on December 31, 2004.

Acquisitions

      During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 we acquired radio stations for $59.4 million in cash and $35.7 million in restricted cash. We also acquired outdoor display faces for $53.4 million in cash and acquired equity interests in international outdoor companies for $1.9 million in cash. Our live entertainment segment made cash payments of $11.9 million, primarily related to business acquisitions and various earn-outs and deferred purchase price consideration on prior year acquisitions. Also, we acquired a television station for $4.2 million in restricted cash and our national representation business acquired new contracts for a total of $11.3 million in cash.

Capital Expenditures

 Capital expenditures were $242.7 million and $231.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Capital Expenditures
(In millions)   Radio
  Outdoor
  Entertainment
  Corporate and
Other

  Total
Non-revenue producing
  $ 45.0     $ 44.5     $ 19.5     $ 19.2     $ 128.2  
Revenue producing
          72.0       42.5             114.5  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 45.0     $ 116.5     $ 62.0     $ 19.2     $ 242.7  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Company Share Repurchase Program

      As of November 4, 2004, 45.0 million shares had been repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $1.6 billion, including commission and fees, under our share repurchase programs.

Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

     In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, we do not record the following transactions on our balance sheet:

Commitments and Contingencies

      We were among the defendants in a lawsuit filed on June 12, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Spanish Broadcasting System. The plaintiffs alleged that we were in violation of Section One and Section Two of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as various other claims, such as unfair trade practices and defamation, among other counts. This case was dismissed with prejudice on January 31, 2003. The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 30, 2004, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the dismissal. SBS had the opportunity to seek review by the Supreme Court of the United States on or before September 28, 2004. We have not received notice of an appeal filed by SBS to the Supreme Court.

      There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against us. We believe that any ultimate liability resulting from those actions or claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

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     Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies generally over a one to five year period. We will continue to accrue additional amounts related to such contingent payments if and when it is determinable that the applicable financial performance targets will be met. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.

Guarantees

     As of September 30, 2004, we guaranteed the debt of third parties of approximately $13.7 million primarily related to long-term operating contracts. The third parties’ associated operating assets secure a substantial portion of these obligations.

Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

     At September 30, 2004, approximately 30% of our debt, including fixed-rate debt on which we have entered into interest rate swap agreements, bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and assuming a two percentage point change in the year’s average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that our interest expense would have changed by $32.6 million and that our net income would have changed by $20.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management may take actions to further mitigate our exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the analysis assumes no such actions. Further the analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.

     At September 30, 2004, we had entered into interest rate swap agreements with a $1.3 billion aggregate notional amount that effectively float interest at rates based upon LIBOR. These agreements expire from February 2007 to March 2012. The fair value of these agreements at September 30, 2004 was $16.7 million.

Equity Price Risk

     At September 30, 2004, the carrying value of our available-for-sale and trading equity securities was $272.4 million and $30.8 million, respectively. These investments are affected by changes in their quoted market prices. It is estimated that a 20% change in the market prices of these securities would change their carrying value at September 30, 2004 by $60.6 million and would change accumulated comprehensive income (loss) and net income (loss) by $33.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2004, we also held $19.5 million of investments that do not have a quoted market price, but are subject to fluctuations in their value.

     We maintain derivative instruments on certain of our available-for-sale and trading equity securities to limit our exposure to and benefit from price fluctuations on those securities.

Foreign Currency

     We have operations in countries throughout the world. Foreign operations are measured in their local currencies except in hyper-inflationary countries in which we operate. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to risk of international currency fluctuations, we maintain a natural hedge through borrowings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, we have a U.S. dollar — Euro cross currency swap which is also designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign denominated assets. These hedge positions are reviewed monthly. Our foreign operations reported a net loss of $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. It is estimated that a 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar to foreign currencies would change net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 by $2.2 million.

     Our earnings are also affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies as a result of our investments in various countries, all of which are accounted for under the equity method. It is estimated that the result of a 10% fluctuation in the value of the dollar relative to these foreign currencies at September 30, 2004 would change our equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates by $2.1 million and would change our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 by approximately $1.3 million. This analysis does not consider the implications that such fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the U.S. or the foreign countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     On January 1, 2004, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The Interpretation addresses consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Inflation

     Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for wages, salaries and equipment. Although the exact impact of inflation is indeterminable, we believe we have offset these higher costs in various manners.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as follows:

                                                 
Nine Months ended    
September 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
2004
  2003
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
2.85
    3.98       3.62       2.62       *       2.20       2.04  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2001, fixed charges exceeded earnings before income taxes and fixed charges by $1.3 billion.

     The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings represent income from continuing operations before income taxes less equity in undistributed net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the estimated interest portion of rental charges. We had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented.

Risks Regarding Forward Looking Statements

     Except for the historical information, this report contains various forward-looking statements that represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the future levels of cash flow from operations. Management believes that all statements that express expectations and projections with respect to future matters, including the strategic fit of radio assets, expansion of market share, our ability to capitalize on synergies between the live entertainment and radio broadcasting businesses, the availability of capital resources, and expected changes in advertising revenues, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables that could have an adverse effect upon our financial performance. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions, as of the time the statements are made, regarding future events and business performance. There can be no assurance, however, that management’s expectations will necessarily come to pass.

     A wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance, including:

    the impact of general economic conditions in the U.S. and in other countries in which we currently do business, including those resulting from recessions, political events and acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts;
    the impact of the geopolitical environment;
    the effect of leverage on our financial position and earnings;
    our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired companies;
    shifts in population and other demographics;
    industry conditions, including competition;
    fluctuations in operating costs;
    technological changes and innovations;
    changes in labor conditions;
    fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values;
    capital expenditure requirements;
    the outcome of pending and future litigation;
    legislative or regulatory requirements;
    interest rates;
    the effect of leverage on our financial position and earnings;
    taxes;

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    the pending indecency legislation;
    access to capital markets; and
    certain other factors set forth in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

     This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Required information is within Item 2

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     Our principal executive and financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls.

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Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

      We were among the defendants in a lawsuit filed on June 12, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Spanish Broadcasting System. The plaintiffs alleged that we were in violation of Section One and Section Two of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as various other claims, such as unfair trade practices and defamation, among other counts. This case was dismissed with prejudice on January 31, 2003. The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 30, 2004, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the dismissal. SBS had the opportunity to seek review by the Supreme Court of the United States on or before September 28, 2004. We have not received notice of an appeal filed by SBS to the Supreme Court

      There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against us. We believe that any ultimate liability resulting from those actions or claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

      We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   (c)   Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases.

      On March 30, 2004, and then again on July 21, 2004, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors authorized share repurchase programs each up to $1.0 billion effective immediately. The March 30, 2004 was program completed at August 2, 2004 upon the repurchase of $1.0 billion in our shares. The second share repurchase program will expire one year from the date of authorization, although prior to such time the program may be discontinued or suspended at any time. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we repurchased the following shares:

                                 
    Total           Total Number of Shares   Maximum Dollar Value of
    Number of   Average   Purchased as Part of   Shares that May Yet Be
    Shares   Price Paid   Publicly Announced   Purchased Under the
Period
  Purchased
  per Share
  Programs
  Programs
July 1 through July 31
    9,915,100     $ 35.64       9,915,100     $ 1,020,616,432  
August 1 through August 31
    7,846,000     $ 35.64       7,846,000     $ 740,960,488  
September 1 through September 30
    5,044,500     $ 33.51       5,044,500     $ 571,897,248  
 
   
         
     
Total
    22,805,600               22,805,600          
 
   
         
     

Item 6. Exhibits

      See Exhibit Index on Page 30

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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 
 
November 4, 2004  /s/ Randall T. Mays    
 
 
  Randall T. Mays   
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
     
November 4, 2004  /s/ Herbert W. Hill, Jr.    
 
 
  Herbert W. Hill, Jr.   
  Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer 
 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit    
Number
  Description
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 2, 1999, among Clear Channel, CCU Merger Sub, Inc. and AMFM Inc. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 1999).
 
   
2.2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2000, among Clear Channel, CCU II Merger Sub, Inc. and SFX Entertainment, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 29, 2000).
 
   
2.3
  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 5, 2001, by and among Clear Channel, CCMM Sub, Inc. and The Ackerley Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 9, 2001).
 
   
3.1
  Current Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-33371) dated September 9, 1997).
 
   
3.2
  Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-74196) dated November 29, 2001).
 
   
3.3
  Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998).
 
   
3.4
  Second Amendment to Clear Channel’s Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999).
 
   
3.5
  Third Amendment to Clear Channel’s Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2000).
 
   
4.1
  Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B.J. McCombs, John M Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated August 3, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Schedules 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002).
 
   
4.2
  Waiver and Second Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated August 17, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002).
 
   
4.3
  Waiver and Third Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated July 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002).
 
   
4.4
  Waiver and Fourth Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated September 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002).
 
   
4.5
  Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B. J. McCombs, John M. Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated May 31, 1977 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-289161) dated April 19, 1984).
 
   
4.6
  Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997).
 
   
4.7
  First Supplemental Indenture dated March 30, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998).

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Exhibit    
Number
  Description
4.8
  Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998).
 
   
4.9
  Third Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998).
 
   
4.10
  Fourth Supplement Indenture dated November 24, 1999 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
 
   
4.11
  Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated June 21, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000).
 
   
4.12
  Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated June 21, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000).
 
   
4.13
  Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated July 7, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000).
 
   
4.14
  Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated September 12, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).
 
   
4.15
  Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated September 12, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).
 
   
4.16
  Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated October 26, 2001, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001).
 
   
4.17
  Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated January 9, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).
 
   
4.18
  Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated March 17, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003).
 
   
4.19
  Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003).

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Exhibit    
Number
  Description
4.20
  Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 21, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2003).
 
   
4.21
  Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated November 5, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2003).
 
   
4.22
  Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated December 9, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2003).
 
   
4.23
  Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated September 15, 2004, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004).
 
   
4.24
  Termination Agreement by and among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, Thomas O. Hicks and certain other shareholders affiliated with Mr. Hicks dated March 10, 2004, terminating that certain Shareholders Agreement dated October 2, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).
 
   
4.25
  Shareholder’s Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and L. Lowry Mays dated March 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).
 
   
4.26
  Shareholders’ Agreement by and among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., Thomas O. Hicks and certain other shareholders affiliated with Mr. Hicks dated March 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003).
 
   
10.1
  Credit Agreement among Clear Channel Communications, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Offshore Sub-Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent, and certain other lenders dated July 13, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit to Clear Channel’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2004.)
 
   
11
  Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings.
 
   
12
  Statement re: Computation of Ratios.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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