UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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[X]
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004 | ||
Or | ||
[ ]
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the Transition Period from to | ||
Commission File Number 001-12755 |
Dean Foods Company
Delaware | 75-2559681 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
2515 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
As of November 5, 2004 the number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock was: 149,030,904
Common Stock, par value $.01
Table of Contents
-2-
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets
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||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 11,696 | $ | 47,143 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net
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819,466 | 742,934 | ||||||||
Inventories
|
543,008 | 426,478 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
121,090 | 137,055 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
62,989 | 47,271 | ||||||||
Income tax receivable
|
37,639 | | ||||||||
Total current assets
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1,595,888 | 1,400,881 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
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1,895,550 | 1,773,555 | ||||||||
Goodwill
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3,337,677 | 3,197,548 | ||||||||
Identifiable intangible and other assets
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800,093 | 620,552 | ||||||||
Total
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$ | 7,629,208 | $ | 6,992,536 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
|
||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$ | 942,389 | $ | 924,707 | ||||||
Income taxes payable
|
| 65,528 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
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134,658 | 180,158 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
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1,077,047 | 1,170,393 | ||||||||
Long-term debt
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3,191,700 | 2,611,356 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
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507,853 | 388,151 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
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268,178 | 279,823 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10)
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||||||||||
Stockholders equity:
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||||||||||
Common stock, 150,337,511 and 154,993,214 shares
issued and outstanding
|
1,503 | 1,550 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
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1,341,283 | 1,498,025 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
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1,260,763 | 1,074,258 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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(19,119 | ) | (31,020 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity
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2,584,430 | 2,542,813 | ||||||||
Total
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$ | 7,629,208 | $ | 6,992,536 | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-3-
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales
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$ | 2,772,495 | $ | 2,306,848 | $ | 8,031,210 | $ | 6,674,298 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
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2,127,682 | 1,713,311 | 6,135,754 | 4,908,375 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit
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644,813 | 593,537 | 1,895,456 | 1,765,923 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses:
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||||||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution
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387,789 | 339,296 | 1,131,429 | 1,009,479 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
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90,720 | 76,024 | 266,045 | 232,810 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization expense
|
2,015 | 1,110 | 4,694 | 3,744 | ||||||||||||||
Facility closing and reorganization costs
|
20,919 | 2,118 | 28,625 | 3,453 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of operations
|
| (65,892 | ) | (122 | ) | (65,892 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses
|
501,443 | 352,656 | 1,430,671 | 1,183,594 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
143,370 | 240,881 | 464,785 | 582,329 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
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43,190 | 45,806 | 129,770 | 137,018 | ||||||||||||||
Costs related to early extinguishment of debt
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32,613 | | 32,613 | | ||||||||||||||
Financing charges on trust issued preferred
securities
|
| | | 14,164 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net
|
397 | (1,845 | ) | (1,164 | ) | (2,795 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other (income) expense
|
76,200 | 43,961 | 161,219 | 148,387 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
67,170 | 196,920 | 303,566 | 433,942 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes
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26,978 | 74,758 | 117,061 | 164,782 | ||||||||||||||
Net income
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$ | 40,192 | $ | 122,162 | $ | 186,505 | $ | 269,160 | ||||||||||
Average common shares:
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||||||||||||||||||
Basic
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155,920,588 | 155,090,232 | 156,450,474 | 141,709,125 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted
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162,100,926 | 161,088,893 | 162,793,019 | 160,404,492 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share:
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||||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.90 | ||||||||||
Diluted
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$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.73 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-4-
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net income
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$ | 186,505 | $ | 269,160 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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166,458 | 142,137 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposition of assets
|
(726 | ) | (2,546 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of operations
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(122 | ) | (65,892 | ) | ||||||||
Write-down of impaired assets
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12,777 | 1,897 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
125,091 | 103,071 | ||||||||||
Taxes on equity compensation
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17,548 | 22,681 | ||||||||||
Costs related to early extinguishment of debt
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32,613 | | ||||||||||
Other, net
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(613 | ) | (3,258 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
of acquisitions:
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||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
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(41,113 | ) | (15,972 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories
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(89,642 | ) | (70,597 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
1,598 | (154 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
liabilities
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(56,192 | ) | (77,259 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes payable
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(86,747 | ) | 34,858 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
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267,435 | 338,126 | ||||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
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||||||||||||
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
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(264,905 | ) | (199,462 | ) | ||||||||
Cash outflows for acquisitions
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(366,990 | ) | (61,092 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from divestitures
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| 89,950 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
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9,528 | 9,889 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(622,367 | ) | (160,715 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
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||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt
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1,731,695 | 175,136 | ||||||||||
Repayment of debt
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(1,207,929 | ) | (301,091 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs
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(9,309 | ) | (4,459 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses
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62,371 | 81,979 | ||||||||||
Redemption of common stock
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(257,343 | ) | (152,472 | ) | ||||||||
Redemption of TIPES
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| (2,420 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
319,485 | (203,327 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(35,447 | ) | (25,916 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
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47,143 | 45,896 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
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$ | 11,696 | $ | 19,980 | ||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-5-
DEAN FOODS COMPANY
September 30, 2004
1. General
Basis of Presentation The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report have been prepared on the same basis as the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to present fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform our 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements to the current classifications. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. Our results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2004 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report should be read in conjunction with our 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004).
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to we, us or our refer to Dean Foods Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits in an attempt to improve financial statement disclosures regarding defined benefit plans. This standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. In addition to expanded annual disclosures, we are required to report the various elements of pension and other postretirement benefit costs on a quarterly basis. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for quarters beginning after December 15, 2003. The expanded disclosure requirements are included in this report.
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. In April 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 106-2 to address the accounting and disclosure requirements related to the Act. The FSP is effective for interim or annual periods beginning after September 15, 2004. Substantially all of our postretirement benefits terminate at age 65. Therefore, the FSP will have no material affect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Stock-Based Compensation We measure compensation expense for our stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method and provide the required pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense.
We have elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our stock options. All options granted to date have been to employees, officers and directors. No compensation expense has been recognized as the stock options were granted at exercise prices that were at or above market value at the grant date. Compensation expense for grants of deferred stock units (DSUs) is recognized over the vesting period. See Note 6 for more information about our stock option and DSU programs. Had compensation expense been determined for stock option grants using fair value methods provided for in SFAS No. 123,
-6-
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported
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$ | 40,192 | $ | 122,162 | $ | 186,505 | $ | 269,160 | |||||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in
net income, net of tax
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943 | 594 | 2,760 | 1,781 | |||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined
under fair value-based methods for all awards, net of income tax
benefit
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(8,704 | ) | (8,946 | ) | (26,584 | ) | (27,624 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 32,431 | $ | 113,810 | $ | 162,681 | $ | 243,317 | |||||||||
Net income per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported
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$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.90 | |||||||||
Basic pro forma
|
0.21 | 0.73 | 1.04 | 1.72 | |||||||||||||
Diluted as reported
|
0.25 | 0.76 | 1.15 | 1.73 | |||||||||||||
Diluted pro forma
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0.20 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 1.57 | |||||||||||||
Stock option share data:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stock options granted during period
|
51,370 | 55,176 | 2,228,658 | 3,477,167 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average option fair value
|
$ | 8.68 | $ | 13.99 | $ | 8.87 | $ | 11.59 |
The fair value of each stock option grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Expected volatility
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25 | % | 37 | % | 25 | % | 37-38 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
Expected option term
|
5 years | 7 years | 5 years | 7 years | ||||||||||||
Risk-free rate of return
|
3.38 | % | 3.99- 4.00 | % | 2.98- 3.81 | % | 3.03- 4.00 | % |
Shipping and Handling Fees Our shipping and handling costs are included in both cost of sales and selling and distribution expense, depending on the nature of the costs. Shipping and handling costs included in cost of sales include inventory warehouse costs, product loading and handling costs and costs associated with transporting finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our own distribution warehouses. Shipping and handling costs included in selling and distribution expense consist primarily of route delivery costs for both company-owned delivery routes and independent distributor routes, to the extent that such independent distributors are paid a delivery fee, and the cost of shipping products to customers through third party carriers. Shipping and handling costs that were recorded as a component of selling and distribution expense were approximately $289.3 million and $245 million in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $830.9 million and $730.9 million during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
2. | Acquisitions |
On May 31, 2004, Leche Celta, our Spanish subsidiary, acquired Tiger Foods, a dairy processing business with one plant located in Avila, Spain. Tiger Foods, which had net sales of approximately $29 million in 2003, manufactures and distributes branded and private label UHT milk and dairy-based drinks throughout Spain, with an emphasis in the southern and central regions. Tiger Foods operations complement our Spanish operations and we expect this acquisition to allow us to reduce our transportation costs for raw milk and finished products due to their geographic proximity to our raw milk suppliers and
-7-
On April 5, 2004, our Branded Products Group acquired a soy processing and packaging plant located in Bridgeton, New Jersey. Prior to the acquisition, the previous owner of the plant co-packed Silk® products for us at the plant. As a result of the acquisition, we have increased our in-house processing and packaging capabilities for our soy products, which should enable us to reduce our costs. We paid approximately $25.5 million for the purchase of the plant, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility.
In 2002, we purchased a perpetual license to use the LAND OLAKES® brand on certain dairy products nationally, excluding cheese and butter. This perpetual license was subject, however, to a pre-existing sublicense entitling a competitor to manufacture and sell cream, sour cream and whipping cream in certain channels in the eastern United States. Effective March 31, 2004, we acquired that sublicense and certain customer relationships of the sublicensee for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17 million, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility. We now have the exclusive right to use the LAND OLAKES brand on dairy products (other than cheese and butter) throughout the entire United States.
On January 26, 2004, our Dairy Group acquired Ross Swiss Dairies, a dairy distributor based in Los Angeles, California, which had net sales of approximately $120 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have increased the distribution capability of our Dairy Group in southern California, allowing us to better serve our customers. Ross Swiss Dairies has historically purchased a significant portion of its products from other processors. Now the majority of products distributed by Ross Swiss Dairies are manufactured in our southern California plants. We paid approximately $21.8 million, including transaction costs, for the purchase of Ross Swiss Dairies and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our receivables-backed facility.
On January 2, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the 87% of Horizon Organic Holding Corporation (Horizon Organic) that we did not already own. Horizon Organic had sales of over $200 million during 2003. We already owned approximately 13% of the outstanding common stock of Horizon Organic as a result of investments made in 1998. Third-party co-packers, including us, have historically done all of Horizon Organics manufacturing. During 2003, we produced approximately 27% of Horizon Organics fluid dairy products. We also distributed Horizon Organics products in several parts of the country. Horizon Organic is a leading branded organic foods company in the United States. Because organic foods are gaining popularity with consumers and because Horizon Organics products offer consumers an alternative to our Dairy Groups traditional dairy products, we believe Horizon Organic is an important addition to our portfolio of brands. The aggregate purchase price for the 87% of Horizon Organic that we did not already own was approximately $287 million, including approximately $217 million of cash paid to Horizon Organics stockholders, the repayment of approximately $40 million of borrowings under Horizon Organics former credit facilities, and transaction expenses of approximately $9 million, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility and our receivables-backed facility. In addition, each of the options to purchase Horizon Organics common stock outstanding on January 2, 2004 was converted into an option to purchase .7301 shares of our stock, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $21 million. Beginning with the first quarter of 2004, Horizon Organics financial results are reported in our Branded Products Group segment.
We have not completed the final allocation of purchase price to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in 2004 and late 2003, or the related business integration plans. We expect that the ultimate purchase price allocation may include additional adjustments to the fair values of depreciable tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and the carrying values of certain liabilities. Accordingly, to the extent that such assessments indicate that the fair value of the assets and liabilities differ from their preliminary purchase price allocation, such difference would adjust the amounts allocated to the assets and liabilities and would change the amounts allocated to goodwill.
-8-
3. | Inventories |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Raw materials and supplies
|
$ | 215,630 | $ | 165,206 | |||||
Finished goods
|
327,378 | 261,272 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 543,008 | $ | 426,478 | |||||
Approximately $113.6 million and $97.6 million of our inventory was accounted for under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of accounting at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Our LIFO reserve was $2 million and $1.4 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
4. | Intangible Assets |
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows:
Branded | Specialty | |||||||||||||||||||
Products | Foods | |||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group | Group | Group | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004
|
$ | 2,410,364 | $ | 390,269 | $ | 311,790 | $ | 85,125 | $ | 3,197,548 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
32,343 | 114,886 | | 12,146 | 159,375 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments
|
(11,579 | ) | | (5,953 | ) | | (17,532 | ) | ||||||||||||
Currency changes and other
|
| | | (1,714 | ) | (1,714 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2004
|
$ | 2,431,128 | $ | 505,155 | $ | 305,837 | $ | 95,557 | $ | 3,337,677 | ||||||||||
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows:
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks
|
$ | 654,449 | $ | (14,274 | ) | $ | 640,175 | $ | 485,358 | $ | (14,274 | ) | $ | 471,084 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets with finite lives:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer-related
|
101,069 | (16,816 | ) | 84,253 | 50,850 | (12,187 | ) | 38,663 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 755,518 | $ | (31,090 | ) | $ | 724,428 | $ | 536,208 | $ | (26,461 | ) | $ | 509,747 | |||||||||||
Amortization expense on intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $2.3 million and $1.4 million and $4.8 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
2005
|
$8.6 million | |
2006
|
8.4 million | |
2007
|
8.2 million | |
2008
|
8.0 million | |
2009
|
7.9 million |
-9-
5. | Long-Term Debt |
September 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Interest | Amount | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Rate | Outstanding | Rate | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior credit facility
|
$ | 2,140,897 | 3.15 | % | $ | 1,784,053 | 3.05 | % | |||||||||||
Subsidiary debt obligations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Senior notes
|
663,657 | 6.625-8.15 | 660,663 | 6.625-8.15 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables-backed facility
|
471,000 | 2.14 | 302,500 | 1.84 | |||||||||||||||
Other lines of credit
|
24,603 | 2.78 | 6,401 | 2.76 | |||||||||||||||
Industrial development revenue bonds
|
| 11,700 | 1.35-1.40 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations and other
|
26,201 | 26,197 | |||||||||||||||||
3,326,358 | 2,791,514 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less current portion
|
(134,658 | ) | (180,158 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,191,700 | $ | 2,611,356 | |||||||||||||||
Senior Credit Facility Our senior credit facility provides for a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility and a $1.5 billion term loan. At September 30, 2004 there were outstanding term loan borrowings of $1.5 billion under the senior credit facility, and $640.9 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $101.2 million were issued but undrawn. At September 30, 2004, approximately $757.9 million was available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility, subject to satisfaction of certain ordinary course conditions contained in the credit agreement.
Both the revolving credit facility and term loan bear interest, at our election, at the base rate plus a margin that varies from 0 to 62.5 basis points depending on our credit ratings (as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys), or LIBOR plus a margin that varies from 75 to 187.5 basis points, depending on our credit ratings (as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys). The blended interest rate in effect on borrowings under the senior credit facility, including the applicable interest rate margin, was 3.15% at September 30, 2004. However, we had interest rate swap agreements in place that hedged $1.13 billion of our borrowings under the senior credit facility at an average rate of 4.32%, plus the applicable interest rate margin. Interest is payable quarterly or at the end of the applicable interest period.
Principal payments are required on the term loan as follows:
| $56.25 million quarterly beginning on December 31, 2006 through September 30, 2008; | |
| $262.5 million quarterly beginning on December 31, 2008 through June 30, 2009; and | |
| A final payment of $262.5 million on the maturity date of August 13, 2009. |
No principal payments are due on the $1.5 billion revolving credit facility until maturity on August 13, 2009.
The credit agreement also requires mandatory principal prepayments upon the occurrence of certain asset dispositions or recovery events.
In consideration for the revolving commitment, we pay a quarterly commitment fee on unused amounts of the revolving credit facility that ranges from 25 to 37.5 basis points, depending on our credit ratings (as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys).
The senior credit facility contains various financial and other restrictive covenants and requires that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a leverage and interest coverage ratio. We are currently in compliance with all covenants contained in our credit agreement.
Our credit agreement permits us to complete acquisitions that meet the following conditions without obtaining prior approval: (1) the acquired company is involved in the manufacture, processing and
-10-
The senior credit facility also contains limitations on liens, investments and the incurrence of additional indebtedness, and prohibits certain dispositions of property and restricts certain payments, including dividends. The senior credit facility is secured by liens on substantially all of our domestic assets (including the assets of our subsidiaries, but excluding the capital stock of the former Dean Foods Companys subsidiaries, and the real property owned by the former Dean Foods Company and its subsidiaries).
The credit agreement contains standard default triggers, including without limitation: failure to maintain compliance with the financial and other covenants contained in the credit agreement, default on certain of our other debt, a change in control and certain other material adverse changes in our business. The credit agreement does not contain any default triggers based on our credit rating.
In August 2004, we amended our senior credit facility to (1) increase the size of our revolving credit facility from $1 billion to $1.5 billion, (2) increase the size of our term loan A from $850 million to $1.5 billion, (3) eliminate term loans B and C and, (4) modify the interest rate and payment terms. When we amended our credit facility, we were required to write-off approximately $32.6 million of deferred financing costs that were incurred in connection with our credit facility prior to the amendment, which were being amortized over the previous terms of the revolving credit facility and term loans.
Senior Notes One of our subsidiaries, the former Dean Foods Company, has certain senior notes outstanding with the following interest rates and maturities:
| $99 million ($100 million face value), at 6.75% interest, maturing in June 2005; | |
| $250.3 million ($250 million face value), at 8.15% interest, maturing in 2007; | |
| $187.5 million ($200 million face value), at 6.625% interest, maturing in 2009; and | |
| $126.9 million ($150 million face value), at 6.9% interest, maturing in 2017. |
The related indentures do not contain financial covenants but do contain certain restrictions including a prohibition against the former Dean Foods Company and its subsidiaries granting liens on their respective real estate interests and a prohibition against the former Dean Foods Company granting liens on the stock of its subsidiaries. The indentures also place certain restrictions on the former Dean Foods Companys ability to divest assets not in the ordinary course of business.
Receivables-Backed Facility We have entered into a $500 million receivables securitization facility pursuant to which certain of our subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable to four wholly-owned special purpose entities intended to be bankruptcy-remote. The special purpose entities then transfer the receivables to third-party asset-backed commercial paper conduits sponsored by major financial institutions. The assets and liabilities of these four special purpose entities are fully reflected on our balance sheet, and the securitization is treated as a borrowing for accounting purposes. The receivables-backed facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the commercial paper yield as defined in the agreement. At September 30, 2004, $471 million was outstanding under this facility at an average interest rate of 2.14%. Our ability to re-borrow under this facility is subject to a standard borrowing base formula. At September 30, 2004, our availability under this facility was $4.9 million.
Other Lines of Credit Leche Celta, our Spanish subsidiary, has certain lines of credit separate from the senior credit facility described above. At September 30, 2004, $24.6 million was outstanding under these lines of credit at an average interest rate of 2.78%.
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Industrial Development Revenue Bonds During 2004, we repaid the remaining principal balances of our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $11.7 million at December 31, 2003.
Capital Lease Obligations and Other Capital lease obligations and other subsidiary debt includes various promissory notes for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment and capital lease obligations. The various promissory notes payable provide for interest at varying rates and are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest until maturity, when the remaining principal balances are due. Capital lease obligations represent machinery and equipment financing obligations, which are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest and are collateralized by the related assets financed.
Interest Rate Agreements We have interest rate swap agreements in place that have been designated as cash flow hedges against variable interest rate exposure on a portion of our debt, with the objective of minimizing our interest rate risk and stabilizing cash flows. These swap agreements provide hedges for variable rate borrowings by limiting or fixing the LIBOR interest rates at the interest rates noted below until the indicated expiration dates of these interest rate swap agreements.
The following table summarizes our various interest rate agreements in effect as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Fixed Interest Rates | Expiration Date | Notional Amounts | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
1.48% to 6.69%
|
December 2004 | $ | 650 | |||||
5.20% to 6.74%
|
December 2005 | 400 | ||||||
6.78%
|
December 2006 | 75 |
We also have an interest rate swap agreement that provides a hedge for euro-denominated loans under our senior credit facility. The following table describes this agreement at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Fixed Interest Rates | Expiration Date | Notional Amounts | ||||
5.6%
|
November 2004 | 12 million euros (approximately $14.8 million as of September 30, 2004 and | ||||
$15.1 million as of December 31, 2003) |
These swaps are required to be recorded as an asset or liability on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with an offset to other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge is effective. Derivative gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings as the underlying transaction occurs. Any ineffectiveness in our hedges is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense.
As of September 30, 2004, our derivative liability totaled $23.9 million on our consolidated balance sheet including approximately $18.3 million recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued expenses and $5.6 million recorded as a component of other long-term liabilities. There was no hedge ineffectiveness, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133, for the quarter or nine months ended September 30, 2004. Approximately $5.1 million and $16.5 million of losses (net of taxes) were reclassified to interest expense from other comprehensive income during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. We estimate that approximately $11.9 million of net derivative losses (net of taxes) included in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. These losses, if realized, will effectively raise the interest expense that would otherwise be payable on our variable rate debt.
We are exposed to market risk under these arrangements due to the possibility of interest rates on the credit facilities falling below the rates on our interest rate swap agreements. Credit risk under these arrangements is believed to be remote as the counterparties to our interest rate swap agreements are major financial institutions.
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6. | Stockholders Equity |
Stock Award Plans The following table summarizes stock option activity during the first nine months of 2004 under our stock-based compensation programs:
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | ||||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
16,599,126 | $ | 18.50 | ||||||
Granted(1)
|
2,228,658 | 31.43 | |||||||
Options issued to Horizon Organic option
holders(2)
|
1,137,308 | 16.37 | |||||||
Cancelled(3)
|
(179,767 | ) | 22.49 | ||||||
Exercised
|
(2,930,183 | ) | 17.23 | ||||||
Options outstanding at September 30, 2004
|
16,855,142 | $ | 20.17 | ||||||
(1) | Employee options vest as follows: one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date, one-third on the second anniversary of the grant date, and one-third on the third anniversary of the grant date. Options granted to non-employee directors vest upon grant. On June 30 of each year, each non-employee director receives an immediately vested option to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock. |
(2) | In connection with our acquisition of Horizon Organic in January 2004, all options to purchase Horizon Organic stock outstanding at the time of the acquisition were converted into options to purchase our stock, most of which were automatically vested when we completed the acquisition. |
(3) | Pursuant to the terms of our stock award plans, options that are cancelled or forfeited become available for future grants. |
We also issued 23,486 shares of restricted stock during the first nine months of 2004 to non-employee directors as compensation for services rendered. Shares of restricted stock granted to non-employee directors vest one-third on grant, one-third on the first anniversary of grant and one-third on the second anniversary of grant.
In January 2003, we began issuing deferred stock units (DSUs) to certain key employees and directors as part of our long-term incentive program. A DSU represents the right to receive one share of common stock in the future. DSUs have no exercise price. Each employees DSU grant vests ratably over five years, subject to certain accelerated vesting provisions based primarily on our stock price. DSUs granted to non-employee directors vest ratably over three years. The following table summarizes the status of our DSU compensation program:
Employees | Directors | Total | |||||||||||
DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
653,500 | 28,050 | 681,550 | ||||||||||
DSUs issued
|
403,200 | 28,050 | 431,250 | ||||||||||
Shares issued
|
(99,930 | ) | (5,950 | ) | (105,880 | ) | |||||||
DSUs cancelled
|
(48,770 | ) | | (48,770 | ) | ||||||||
DSUs outstanding at September 30, 2004
|
908,000 | 50,150 | 958,150 | ||||||||||
Weighted average fair value at September 30,
2004
|
$ | 27.57 | $ | 34.99 | $ | 27.94 | |||||||
Compensation expense (in thousands)
|
4,239 | 234 | 4,473 |
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of all dilutive common stock equivalents during each
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS computation:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 40,192 | $ | 122,162 | $ | 186,505 | $ | 269,160 | ||||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average common shares
|
155,920,588 | 155,090,232 | 156,450,474 | 141,709,125 | ||||||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.90 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS computation:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 40,192 | $ | 122,162 | $ | 186,505 | $ | 269,160 | ||||||||||
Net effect on earnings from conversion of
mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities
|
| | | 8,994 | ||||||||||||||
Income applicable to common stock
|
$ | 40,192 | $ | 122,162 | $ | 186,505 | $ | 278,154 | ||||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average common shares basic
|
155,920,588 | 155,090,232 | 156,450,474 | 141,709,125 | ||||||||||||||
Stock option conversion(1)
|
5,218,145 | 5,283,856 | 5,409,654 | 5,373,049 | ||||||||||||||
DSUs
|
962,193 | 714,805 | 932,891 | 730,859 | ||||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of conversion of mandatorily
redeemable convertible preferred securities(2)
|
| | | 12,591,459 | ||||||||||||||
Average common shares diluted
|
162,100,926 | 161,088,893 | 162,793,019 | 160,404,492 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.73 |
(1) | Stock option conversion excludes anti-dilutive shares of 96,000 and 34,210 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively; and 82,500 and 32,940 shares for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. |
(2) | During the second quarter of 2003, we called for redemption all outstanding mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities. |
Stock Repurchases During the first nine months of 2004, we spent approximately $257.3 million, including commissions and fees, to repurchase 7.98 million shares of our common stock for an average price of $32.27 per share.
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7. | Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income consists of net income plus all other changes in equity from non-owner sources. Consolidated comprehensive income was $45.4 million and $198.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004. The amounts of income tax (expense) benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are included below.
Pre-Tax Income | Tax Benefit | Net | |||||||||||
(Loss) | (Expense) | Amount | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income,
December 31, 2003
|
$ | (62,731 | ) | $ | 31,711 | $ | (31,020 | ) | |||||
Cumulative translation adjustment arising during
period
|
(1,776 | ) | | (1,776 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in fair value of derivative instruments
|
(1,569 | ) | 576 | (993 | ) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified to income statement related
to derivatives
|
26,005 | (9,552 | ) | 16,453 | |||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
(2,876 | ) | 1,093 | (1,783 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income,
September 30, 2004
|
$ | (42,947 | ) | $ | 23,828 | $ | (19,119 | ) | |||||
8. | Employee Retirement and Postretirement Benefits |
Defined Benefit Plans The benefits under our defined benefit plans are based on years of service and employee compensation.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Components of net period cost:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 783 | $ | 700 | $ | 2,349 | $ | 2,100 | |||||||||
Interest cost
|
4,401 | 4,438 | 13,203 | 13,314 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(3,337 | ) | (2,608 | ) | (10,011 | ) | (7,824 | ) | |||||||||
Amortizations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized transition obligation
|
36 | 27 | 71 | 81 | |||||||||||||
Prior service cost
|
191 | 177 | 573 | 531 | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized net loss
|
426 | 458 | 1,278 | 1,374 | |||||||||||||
Effect of settlement
|
476 | 636 | 1,428 | 1,908 | |||||||||||||
Net period benefit cost
|
$ | 2,976 | $ | 3,828 | $ | 8,891 | $ | 11,484 | |||||||||
We expect to contribute $39.5 million to the pension plans during 2004.
Postretirement Benefits Certain of our subsidiaries provide healthcare benefits to certain retirees who are covered under specific group contracts.
Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Components of net period cost:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 262 | $ | 292 | $ | 786 | $ | 876 | |||||||||
Interest cost
|
319 | 304 | 957 | 912 | |||||||||||||
Amortizations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost
|
(17 | ) | (52 | ) | (51 | ) | (156 | ) | |||||||||
Unrecognized net loss
|
85 | 58 | 255 | 174 | |||||||||||||
Net period benefit cost
|
$ | 649 | $ | 602 | $ | 1,947 | $ | 1,806 | |||||||||
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We expect to contribute $2.8 million to the postretirement health plans during 2004.
9. | Facility Closing and Reorganization Costs |
Facility Closing and Reorganization Costs As part of our continued rationalization and cost reduction efforts, we recorded net costs of $28.6 million and $3.5 million during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The charges recorded during the first nine months of 2004 are primarily related to the following:
| Exiting the nutritional beverages business operated by our Specialty Foods Group segment, including the closure of a manufacturing facility in Benton Harbor, Michigan; | |
| Closing Dairy Group manufacturing facilities in Madison, Wisconsin; San Leandro and South Gate, California; Westwego, Louisiana; Pocatello, Idaho and Wilkesboro, North Carolina; | |
| Reorganizing our Branded Products Group including consolidating the operations of the three distinct operating units: White Wave, Horizon Organic, and Dean National Brand Group; and | |
| The transfer of Morningstar Foods private label and manufacturing operations to the Dairy Group. |
These charges were accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which became effective for us in January 2003. We expect to incur additional charges related to these restructuring plans of approximately $8.3 million, including an additional $1 million in work force reduction costs and approximately $7.3 million in shut down and other costs. Approximately $3.5 million and $4.8 million of these additional charges are expected to be completed by December 2004 and December 2005, respectively.
The principal components of our continued rationalization and cost reduction efforts include the following:
| Workforce reductions as a result of facility closings, facility reorganizations and consolidation of administrative functions; | |
| Shutdown costs, including those costs that are necessary to prepare abandoned facilities for closure; | |
| Costs incurred after shutdown such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes; | |
| Costs associated with the reorganization of the Branded Products Group supply chain and distribution activities, including termination of certain contractual agreements; and | |
| Write-downs of property, plant and equipment and other assets, primarily for asset impairments as a result of facilities that are no longer used in operations. The impairments relate primarily to owned buildings, land and equipment at the facilities, which are written down to their estimated fair value and held for sale. The effect of suspending depreciation on the buildings and equipment related to the closed facilities was not significant. The carrying value of closed facilities at September 30, 2004 was approximately $15.6 million. We are marketing these properties for sale. |
In the second quarter of 2004, we sold a closed Dairy Group facility in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 2003, when we closed this facility, we recorded facility closing costs which included a write-down in the value of the facility and accruals for certain lease obligations. Because we sold the facility for more than expected, we reversed the impairment charge by recording a credit to restructuring expense of $1.7 million and reversed $0.5 million of lease obligations that were cancelled.
-16-
Activity with respect to facility closing and reorganization costs for exit plans approved after January 1, 2003, which were accounted for under SFAS No. 146, is summarized below:
Accrued | Nine Months Ended | Accrued | ||||||||||||||||
Charges at | September 30, 2004 | Charges at | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | Charges | Payments | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash charges:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction costs
|
$ | 5,962 | $ | 7,396 | $ | (7,954 | ) | $ | 5,404 | |||||||||
Shutdown costs
|
| 4,651 | (4,651 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Lease obligations after shutdown
|
477 | (90 | ) | (241 | ) | 146 | ||||||||||||
Settlement of contracts
|
| 3,788 | (3,788 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other
|
53 | 1,871 | (1,873 | ) | 51 | |||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
$ | 6,492 | 17,616 | $ | (18,507 | ) | $ | 5,601 | ||||||||||
Noncash charges:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Write-down of assets
|
12,777 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of facility
|
(1,695 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total charges
|
$ | 28,698 | ||||||||||||||||
Activity with respect to facility closing and reorganization costs for exit plans approved before January 1, 2003, which were accounted for under EITF 94-3, is summarized below:
Accrued | Nine Months Ended | Accrued | ||||||||||||||||
Charges at | September 30, 2004 | Charges at | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | Charges | Payments | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash charges:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction costs
|
$ | 1,443 | $ | (245 | ) | $ | (715 | ) | $ | 483 | ||||||||
Shutdown costs
|
557 | | (208 | ) | 349 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
292 | 172 | (141 | ) | 323 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,292 | $ | (73 | ) | $ | (1,064 | ) | $ | 1,155 | ||||||||
The majority of future cash requirements to reduce the liability at September 30, 2004 are expected to be completed within a year.
In the first nine months of 2003, we recorded charges of $5.1 million related to closing a Dairy Group ice cream facility in Honolulu, Hawaii, the organizational realignment of the Midwest Region of our Dairy Group, closing a New York distribution facility in our Dairy Group, closing a Dairy Group ice cream operating and maintenance facility in Ohio and the realignment of Morningstars private label business and manufacturing operations into the Dairy Group. We also recorded a gain of $1.7 million as a reduction of facility closing expense related to the sale of a closed Dairy Group facility in Port Huron, Michigan. In 2001, when we closed this facility we recorded facility closing costs, which included a write-down in the value of the facility. We sold the facility for more than expected, resulting in the $1.7 million gain, which was recorded as a reduction of facility closing expense. Net facility closing costs were $3.5 million for the first nine months of 2003.
Acquired Facility Closing Costs As part of our purchase price allocations, we accrue costs pursuant to plans to exit certain activities and operations of acquired businesses in order to rationalize production and reduce costs and inefficiencies. During the first nine months of 2004, we accrued costs to close two Dairy Group facilities acquired in 2003 and the Horizon Organic Farm and Education Center acquired in 2004.
-17-
The principal components of the plans include the following:
| Workforce reductions as a result of facility closings, facility reorganizations and consolidation of administrative functions and offices; | |
| Shutdown costs, including those costs that are necessary to clean and prepare abandoned facilities for closure; and | |
| Costs incurred after shutdown such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes after shutdown of the facility. |
Also during the first nine months of 2004, we recorded certain adjustments to reduce our acquisition liability by approximately $1.7 million related to exit activities in our Specialty Foods Group segment. The liabilities were recorded as part of our overall integration and efficiency efforts related to our acquisition of the former Dean Foods Company. These adjustments reduced goodwill.
Activity with respect to these acquisition liabilities during the first nine months of 2004 is summarized below:
Accrued | Nine Months Ended | Accrued | |||||||||||||||||||
Charges at | September 30, 2004 | Charges at | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | Accruals | Payments | Adjustments | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction costs
|
$ | 2,871 | $ | 2,458 | $ | (1,803 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 3,052 | |||||||||
Shutdown costs
|
6,317 | 5,050 | (2,925 | ) | (1,263 | ) | 7,179 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,188 | $ | 7,508 | $ | (4,728 | ) | $ | (1,737 | ) | $ | 10,231 | |||||||||
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Leases We lease certain property, plant and equipment used in our operations under both capital and operating lease agreements. Such leases, which are primarily for machinery, equipment and vehicles, have lease terms ranging from 1 to 20 years. Certain of the operating lease agreements require the payment of additional rentals for maintenance, along with additional rentals based on miles driven or units produced. Certain leases require us to guarantee a minimum value of the leased asset at the end of the lease. Our maximum exposure under those guarantees is not a material amount.
Contingent Obligations Related to Milk Supply Arrangements On December 21, 2001, in connection with our acquisition of the former Dean Foods Company, we purchased Dairy Farmers of Americas (DFA) 33.8% interest in our Dairy Group. In connection with that transaction, we entered into two agreements with DFA designed to ensure that DFA has the opportunity to continue to supply raw milk to certain of our plants, or be paid for the loss of that business. One such agreement is a promissory note with a 20-year term that bears interest based on the consumer price index. Interest will not be paid in cash but will be added to the principal amount of the note annually, up to a maximum principal amount of $96 million. We may prepay the note in whole or in part at any time, without penalty. The note will only become payable if we ever materially breach or terminate one of our milk supply agreements with DFA without renewal or replacement. Otherwise, the note will expire in 2021, without any obligation to pay any portion of the principal or interest. Payments made under the note, if any, would be expensed as incurred. The other agreement would require us to pay damages to DFA if we fail to offer DFA the right to supply milk to certain plants that we acquired as part of the former Dean Foods after the pre-existing agreements with certain other suppliers or producers expire.
Contingent Obligations Related to Divested Operations We have sold several businesses in recent years. In each case, we have retained certain known contingent obligations related to those businesses and/or assumed an obligation to indemnify the purchasers of the businesses for certain unknown contingent liabilities, including environmental liabilities. In the case of the sale of our Puerto Rico operations, we were required to post collateral, including one surety bond and one letter of credit, to secure
-18-
Insurance We retain selected levels of property and casualty risks, primarily related to employee health care, workers compensation claims and other casualty losses. Many of these potential losses are covered under conventional insurance programs with third party carriers with high deductible limits. In other areas, we are self-insured with stop-loss coverages. These deductibles range from $350,000 for medical claims to $2 million for casualty claims. We believe we have established adequate reserves to cover these claims.
Litigation, Investigations and Audits We and our subsidiaries are parties from time to time to certain other claims, litigation, audits and investigations. We believe that we have established adequate reserves to satisfy any potential liability we may have under all such claims, litigations, audits and investigations that are currently pending. In our opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. | Business and Geographic Information and Major Customers |
We currently have three reportable segments: the Dairy Group, the Branded Products Group and the Specialty Foods Group.
Our Dairy Group segment is our largest segment. It manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of dairy case products, such as milk, cream, ice cream, cultured dairy products and juices, to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, schools and governmental entities across the United States under customer labels and under our local and regional brands.
Our Branded Products Group segment develops, markets and sells a variety of value-added dairy and dairy-related products, such as Silk soymilk; Sun Soy® soymilk; Silk cultured soy products; White Wave® and Tofu Town® branded tofu; Horizon Organic® dairy products and juices; Rachels Organic® dairy products (sold in the United Kingdom); International Delight® coffee creamers; Hersheys® milks and milkshakes; LAND OLAKES fluid and cultured products; Maries® dips and dressings; and Deans® dips. The Branded Products Group sells its products to a variety of customers, including grocery stores, club stores, natural foods stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets. The Branded Products Groups operations have historically been conducted through three distinct operating units, including White Wave, Horizon Organic and Dean National Brand Group. We are currently in the process of consolidating these three operating units and expect the consolidation to be completed by early 2006.
Prior to 2004, we had a Morningstar Foods division that manufactured, marketed and sold all of our nationally branded products except for our soy products, and also manufactured and sold private label dairy products. Approximately half of Morningstar Foods 2003 sales consisted of private label dairy products. In mid-2003, we began the process of reorganizing the operations of our Morningstar Foods division, as part of a company-wide effort to sharpen our focus on our branded products and to maximize our manufacturing efficiency. Effective January 1, 2004, we (1) shifted all of Morningstar Foods private label sales and all of its manufacturing operations to the Dairy Group, (2) formed the National Brand Group, and (3) transferred Morningstar Foods branded business to the National Brand Group. As a result of this reorganization, we implemented a new segment reporting structure effective January 1, 2004. All periods prior to 2004 have been restated to reflect our new segment reporting structure.
The Dairy Group, which now manufactures a portion of the Branded Products Groups products, transfers finished products to the Branded Products Group at or near cost. A small percentage of our Branded Products Groups products (approximately $13.3 million and $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and approximately $35.6 million and $16.9 million in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively) are sold through the Dairy Groups direct store delivery network. Those sales,
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Our Specialty Foods Group is the nations leading private label pickle processor, and one of the largest manufacturers and sellers of powdered non-dairy coffee creamers in the United States. The Specialty Foods Group also manufactures and sells a variety of specialty foods, such as powdered ingredients, aseptic sauces and nutritional beverages. On September 7, 2004 we announced our plan to exit the nutritional beverages business. We expect to cease nutritional beverages production by December 2004.
Our International Group, which does not qualify as a reportable segment, manufactures, markets and sells private label and branded milk, butter, cream and cheese through its internal sales force to retailers and distributors across Spain and Portugal. Net sales, income and assets of the International Group are reflected in the charts below on the Corporate/ Other lines.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on operating profit or loss before gains and losses on the sale of assets, facility closing and reorganization costs and foreign exchange gains and losses. Therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss presented below is before such items.
The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to our 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The amounts in the following tables are obtained from reports used by our executive management team and do not include any allocated income taxes or management fees. There are no significant non-cash items reported in segment profit or loss other than depreciation and amortization.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to external customers:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 2,229,578 | $ | 1,907,393 | $ | 6,448,745 | $ | 5,487,991 | ||||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
303,166 | 174,985 | 854,075 | 500,907 | ||||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
162,788 | 165,748 | 502,439 | 504,362 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
76,963 | 58,722 | 225,951 | 181,038 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,772,495 | $ | 2,306,848 | $ | 8,031,210 | $ | 6,674,298 | ||||||||||
Intersegment sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 16,178 | $ | 7,293 | $ | 40,304 | $ | 18,937 | ||||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
1,666 | 388 | 4,626 | 1,217 | ||||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
603 | 1,819 | 2,907 | 8,733 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,447 | $ | 9,500 | $ | 47,837 | $ | 28,887 | ||||||||||
Operating income:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 148,263 | $ | 165,062 | $ | 440,979 | $ | 479,165 | ||||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
32,798 | (1,120 | ) | 66,356 | 10,480 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
10,335 | 26,462 | 49,473 | 76,237 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
(27,107 | ) | (13,297 | ) | (63,520 | ) | (45,992 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
164,289 | 177,107 | 493,288 | 519,890 | ||||||||||||||
Facility closing and reorganization costs
|
20,919 | 2,118 | 28,625 | 3,453 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of operations
|
| (65,892 | ) | (122 | ) | (65,892 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 143,370 | $ | 240,881 | $ | 464,785 | $ | 582,329 | ||||||||||
-20-
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 5,319,932 | $ | 5,207,262 | ||||||
Branded Products Group
|
1,127,750 | 638,788 | ||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
629,003 | 635,321 | ||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
552,523 | 511,165 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,629,208 | $ | 6,992,536 | ||||||
Geographic Information
Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Long-Lived Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States
|
$ | 2,683,133 | $ | 2,248,126 | $ | 7,769,359 | $ | 6,493,260 | $ | 5,807,279 | $ | 5,429,202 | |||||||||||||
Europe
|
89,362 | 58,722 | 261,851 | 181,038 | 226,041 | 162,453 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,772,495 | $ | 2,306,848 | $ | 8,031,210 | $ | 6,674,298 | $ | 6,033,320 | $ | 5,591,655 | |||||||||||||
Significant Customers Our Dairy Group, Branded Products Group and Specialty Foods Group segments each had one customer that represented greater than 10% of their sales in the first nine months of 2004. Approximately 12.6% of our consolidated sales in the first nine months of 2004 were to that same customer. In addition, our International Group had three customers that represented greater than 10% of their sales in the first nine months of 2004. Each of these customers represented less than 1% of our consolidated sales.
12. | Subsequent Events |
Acquisition On October 15, 2004 our Dairy Group acquired Milk Products of Alabama, a dairy manufacturer based in Decatur, Alabama, and a former subsidiary of Parmalat. Milk Products of Alabama had net sales of approximately $34 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have expanded our production capabilities in the Southeastern United States, allowing us to better serve our customers. Milk Products of Alabamas results of operations will be included in our Dairy Group. We paid approximately $24.9 million for the purchase of Milk Products of Alabama, including costs of acquisition, and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
Stock Repurchase Between October 1 and November 5, 2004 we spent approximately $39.7 million to repurchase 1.33 million shares of our common stock for an average price of $29.72 per share, including commissions and fees. On November 2, 2004, our Board authorized a $100 million increase in our stock repurchase program. At November 5, 2004, approximately $118 million remained available under our stock repurchase authorization.
-21-
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Business Overview
We are a leading food and beverage company. Our Dairy Group is the largest processor and distributor of milk and various other dairy products in the United States. Our Branded Products Group markets and sells a variety of well known dairy and dairy-related branded products including, for example: Silk soymilk; Horizon Organic dairy products and juices; International Delight coffee creamers; Maries refrigerated dips and dressings; and LAND OLAKES fluid and cultured dairy products. Our Specialty Foods Group is the leading private label pickle processor in the United States and maker of a variety of other specialty food products. We also own the fourth largest dairy processor in Spain.
Dairy Group Our Dairy Group segment is our largest segment, with approximately 80% of our consolidated sales in the first nine months of 2004. Our Dairy Group manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of branded and private label dairy case products, such as milk, cream, ice cream, cultured dairy products and juices, to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, schools and governmental entities across the United States. The Dairy Group also manufactures a portion of the products marketed and sold by our Branded Products Group. Due to the perishable nature of the Dairy Groups products, our Dairy Group delivers the majority of its products directly to its customers stores in refrigerated trucks that we own or lease. This form of delivery is called a direct store delivery or DSD system and we believe we have one of the most extensive refrigerated DSD systems in the United States.
Branded Products Group Our Branded Products Group segment develops, markets and sells a variety of value-added dairy and dairy-related products, such as Silk soymilk; Sun Soy soymilk; Silk cultured soy products; White Wave and Tofu Town branded tofu; Horizon Organic dairy products and juices; Rachels Organic dairy products (sold in the United Kingdom); International Delight coffee creamers; Hersheys milks and milkshakes; LAND OLAKES fluid and cultured products; Maries dips and dressings; and Deans dips. The Branded Products Group sells its products to a variety of customers, including grocery stores, club stores, natural foods stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets. The Branded Products Groups operations have historically been conducted through three distinct operating units, including White Wave, Horizon Organic and Dean National Brand Group. We are currently in the process of consolidating these three operating units and expect consolidation to be completed by early 2006.
Prior to 2004, we had a Morningstar Foods division that manufactured, marketed and sold all of our nationally branded products except for our soy products, and also manufactured and sold private label dairy products. Approximately half of Morningstar Foods 2003 sales consisted of private label dairy products. In mid-2003, we began the process of reorganizing the operations of our Morningstar Foods division, as part of a company-wide effort to sharpen our focus on our branded products and to maximize our manufacturing efficiency. Effective January 1, 2004, we (1) shifted all of Morningstar Foods private label sales and all of its manufacturing operations to the Dairy Group, (2) formed the National Brand Group, and (3) transferred Morningstar Foods branded business to the National Brand Group. As a result of this reorganization, we implemented a new segment reporting structure effective January 1, 2004. All periods prior to 2004 have been restated to reflect our new segment reporting structure.
Specialty Foods Group Our Specialty Foods Group is the nations leading private label pickle processor, and one of the largest manufacturers and sellers of powdered non-dairy coffee creamers in the United States. The Specialty Foods Group also manufactures and sells a variety of specialty foods, such as powdered ingredients, aseptic sauces, and nutritional beverages. On September 7, 2004 we announced our plan to exit the nutritional beverages business. We expect to cease nutritional beverages production by December 2004.
International Group Our International Group, which does not qualify as a reportable segment, manufactures, markets and sells private label and branded milk, butter, cream and cheese through its internal sales force to retailers and distributors across Spain and Portugal.
Key Performance Indicators The key performance indicators that we use to evaluate the performance of our segments are sales volumes, gross profit (net sales less cost of sales) and segment
-22-
Recent Developments
Acquisitions
On October 15, 2004 our Dairy Group acquired Milk Products of Alabama, a dairy manufacturer based in Decatur, Alabama, and a former subsidiary of Parmalat. Milk Products of Alabama had net sales of approximately $34 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have expanded our production capabilities in the Southeastern United States, allowing us to better serve our customers. Milk Products of Alabamas results of operations will be included in our Dairy Group. We paid approximately $24.9 million for the purchase of Milk Products of Alabama, including costs of acquisition, and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
On May 31, 2004, Leche Celta, our Spanish subsidiary, acquired Tiger Foods, a dairy processing business with one plant located in Avila, Spain. Tiger Foods, which had net sales of approximately $29 million in 2003, manufactures and distributes branded and private label UHT milk and dairy-based drinks throughout Spain, with an emphasis in the southern and central regions. Tiger Foods operations complement our Spanish operations and we expect this acquisition to allow us to reduce our transportation costs for raw milk and finished products due to their geographic proximity to our raw milk suppliers and certain customers. We paid approximately $21.9 million for the purchase of the company, all of which was funded with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
On April 5, 2004, our Branded Products Group acquired a soy processing and packaging plant located in Bridgeton, New Jersey. Prior to the acquisition, the previous owner of the plant co-packed Silk products for us at the plant. As a result of the acquisition, we have increased our in-house processing and packaging capabilities for our soy products, which should enable us to reduce costs. We paid approximately $25.5 million for the purchase of the plant, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility.
In 2002, we purchased a perpetual license to use the LAND OLAKES brand on certain dairy products nationally, excluding cheese and butter. This perpetual license was subject, however, to a pre-existing sublicense entitling a competitor to manufacture and sell cream, sour cream and whipping cream in certain channels in the eastern United States. Effective March 31, 2004, we acquired that sublicense and certain customer relationships of the sublicensee (LAND OLAKES East) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17 million, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility. We now have the exclusive right to use the LAND OLAKES brand on dairy products (other than cheese and butter) throughout the entire United States.
On January 26, 2004, our Dairy Group acquired Ross Swiss Dairies, a dairy distributor based in Los Angeles, California, which had net sales of approximately $120 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have increased the distribution capability of our Dairy Group in southern California, allowing us to better serve our customers. Ross Swiss Dairies has historically purchased a significant portion of its products from other processors. Now the majority of products distributed by Ross Swiss Dairies are manufactured in our southern California plants. We paid approximately $21.8 million, including transaction costs, for the purchase of Ross Swiss Dairies and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our receivables-backed facility.
On January 2, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the 87% of Horizon Organic that we did not already own. Horizon Organic had sales of over $200 million during 2003. We already owned approximately 13% of the outstanding common stock of Horizon Organic as a result of investments we made in 1998. All of Horizon Organics manufacturing has historically been done by third-party co-packers, including us. During 2003, we produced approximately 27% of Horizon Organics fluid dairy
-23-
Amendments to Credit Facility
In August 2004, we amended our senior credit facility to (1) increase the size of our revolving credit facility from $1 billion to $1.5 billion, (2) increase the size of our term loan A from $850 million to $1.5 billion, (3) eliminate term loans B and C, and (4) modify the interest rate and payment terms. With the amendment, we lowered the interest margin on both the revolving credit facility and term loan to 0 to 62.5 basis points, depending on our credit ratings (as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys), for base rate borrowings, or 75 to 187.5 basis points, depending on our credit ratings (as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys), for LIBOR borrowings.
When we amended our credit facility, we were required to write-off approximately $32.6 million of deferred financing costs that were incurred in connection with our credit facility prior to the amendment, which were being amortized over the previous terms of the revolving credit facility and term loans.
Facility Closings and Reorganization Activities
As part of our continued reorganization and cost reduction efforts in our Dairy Group, we have closed or announced the closure of eight Dairy Group facilities in 2004. The facilities that have been closed or identified for closure are located in Lansing, Michigan; Wilkesboro, North Carolina; Madison, Wisconsin; Sulphur Springs, Texas; San Leandro and South Gate, California; Westwego, Louisiana and Pocatello, Idaho.
In the third quarter of 2004, we announced our plans to reorganize our Branded Products Group, including consolidating the operations of the three distinct operating units included in this segment. We also closed the Horizon Organic Farm and Education Center near Annapolis, Maryland.
On September 7, 2004, we announced our plan to exit the nutritional beverages business operated by our Specialty Foods Group segment, including the closure of a manufacturing facility in Benton Harbor, Michigan. In 2004 we experienced significant declines in volume on this product line and we believe these volumes cannot be replaced. We expect to cease nutritional beverages production by December 2004.
We recorded a total of approximately $28.6 million in facility closing and reorganization costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $3.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. We have not yet finalized our rationalization and cost reduction plans for 2005. However, we do expect to close fewer plants in 2005 than we have in 2004.
Stock Buyback
Between January 1, 2004 and November 5, 2004, we spent approximately $297 million, including commissions and fees, to repurchase 9.31 million shares of our common stock for an average price of $31.90 per share. We base our decisions regarding when to repurchase stock on a variety of factors, including an analysis of the optimal use of available capital, taking into account the market value of our stock, the relative expected return on alternative investments and the financial covenants in our credit facility. At November 5, 2004, approximately $118 million remained available under our stock repurchase authorization.
-24-
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain information concerning our results of operations, including information presented as a percentage of net sales.
Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 2,772,495 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,306,848 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,031,210 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,674,298 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
2,127,682 | 76.7 | 1,713,311 | 74.3 | 6,135,754 | 76.4 | 4,908,375 | 73.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
644,813 | 23.3 | 593,537 | 25.7 | 1,895,456 | 23.6 | 1,765,923 | 26.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and distribution
|
387,789 | 14.0 | 339,296 | 14.7 | 1,131,429 | 14.0 | 1,009,479 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
90,720 | 3.3 | 76,024 | 3.3 | 266,045 | 3.3 | 232,810 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles
|
2,015 | 0.1 | 1,110 | 0.1 | 4,694 | 0.1 | 3,744 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facility closing and reorganization costs
|
20,919 | 0.7 | 2,118 | 0.1 | 28,625 | 0.4 | 3,453 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of operations
|
| | (65,892 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (122 | ) | | (65,892 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
501,443 | 18.1 | 352,656 | 15.3 | 1,430,671 | 17.8 | 1,183,594 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating income
|
$ | 143,370 | 5.2 | % | $ | 240,881 | 10.4 | % | $ | 464,785 | 5.8 | % | $ | 582,329 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Consolidated Results
Net Sales Consolidated net sales increased approximately 20.2% to $2.77 billion during the third quarter of 2004 from $2.31 billion during the third quarter of 2003. Net sales by segment are shown in the table below.
Quarter Ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
$ Increase/ | % Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 2,229,578 | $ | 1,907,393 | $ | 322,185 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
303,166 | 174,985 | 128,181 | 73.3 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
162,788 | 165,748 | (2,960 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
76,963 | 58,722 | 18,241 | 31.1 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,772,495 | $ | 2,306,848 | $ | 465,647 | 20.2 | % | |||||||||
The change in net sales was due to the following:
Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 vs. Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pricing, Volume | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | and Product | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | Divestitures | Exchange | Mix Changes | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 102.9 | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | | $ | 223.7 | $ | 322.2 | ||||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
73.6 | (0.6 | ) | | 55.2 | 128.2 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
1.0 | | | (4.0 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
7.3 | | 5.6 | 5.3 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 184.8 | $ | (5.0 | ) | $ | 5.6 | $ | 280.2 | $ | 465.6 | ||||||||||
Net sales for the third quarter of 2004 increased approximately $465.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to higher selling prices resulting from the pass-through of increased raw milk costs and due to acquisitions. We acquired Kohler Mix Specialties and Ross Swiss Dairies in our Dairy
-25-
See Results by Segment for more information.
Cost of Sales All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers; and costs associated with transporting our finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our own distribution facilities. Our cost of sales ratio was 76.7% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 74.3% in the third quarter of 2003 due almost entirely to increased raw material costs that affected all of our segments in 2004.
Operating Costs and Expenses Our operating expenses increased approximately $148.8 million, or approximately 42.2%, during the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Operating expenses increased primarily due to:
| Gain on the sale of our frozen pre-whipped topping business of $65.9 million that reduced operating expenses in the third quarter of 2003; | |
| Acquisitions, which we estimate represented approximately $28 million of the increase; | |
| Increase in net facility closing and reorganization costs of approximately $18.8 million; | |
| Corporate overhead expenses that were approximately $10 million higher than last year, including higher professional and legal fees primarily related to the reorganization of our Branded Products Group, increased transactional activity and higher compliance fees; and | |
| Higher fuel costs across all segments and increased volumes at the Branded Products Group, which added a combined total of approximately $7 million to distribution costs in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the prior year. |
Our operating expense ratio increased to 18.1% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 15.3% during the third quarter of 2003.
Operating Income Operating income during the third quarter of 2004 was $143.4 million, a decrease of $97.5 million, or approximately 40.5%, from the third quarter of 2003 operating income of $240.9 million. Our operating margin in the third quarter of 2004 was 5.2% compared to 10.4% in the third quarter of 2003. Our operating income decreased primarily as a result of higher raw material costs, an $18.8 million increase in net facility closing and reorganization costs in 2004 and the sale of the frozen pre-whipped topping business in the third quarter of 2003, which resulted in a prior year gain of $65.9 million. Our operating margin decreased for the same reasons. See Results by Segment for more information about raw material costs, and Recent Developments Facility Closings and Reorganization Activities for more information about facility closing and reorganization costs.
Other (Income) Expense Total other expense increased by $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Interest expense decreased to $43.2 million in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to $45.8 million in the third quarter of 2003. We recorded a charge of $32.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 to write-off deferred financing costs related to our senior credit facility amended in August 2004.
Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 40.2% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to approximately 38% in the third quarter of 2003. Our effective tax rate will vary based on the relative earnings of our business units. The effective income tax rate was higher in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the tax effect of the write-off of deferred financing costs in August 2004 that were incurred in a business unit with a lower relative effective tax rate.
-26-
Quarter Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Results by Segment
Dairy Group
Quarter Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 2,229,578 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,907,393 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
1,723,785 | 77.3 | 1,421,209 | 74.5 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
505,793 | 22.7 | 486,184 | 25.5 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
357,530 | 16.0 | 321,122 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 148,263 | 6.7 | % | $ | 165,062 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
The Dairy Groups net sales increased by approximately $322.2 million, or 16.9%, in the third quarter of 2004 versus the third quarter of 2003. The change in net sales from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 1,907.4 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
102.9 | 5.4 | % | ||||||
Divestitures
|
(4.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Volume
|
4.9 | 0.3 | |||||||
Pricing and product mix
|
218.8 | 11.4 | |||||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 2,229.6 | 16.9 | % | |||||
The increase in the Dairy Groups net sales primarily resulted from price increases. In general, we change the prices that we charge our customers for dairy products on a monthly basis, as the costs of our raw materials fluctuate. The increase in net sales due to price and product mix shown in the above table primarily results from higher raw milk costs in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. The following table sets forth the average monthly Class I mover and average monthly Class II minimum prices for raw skim milk and butterfat (which are indicators of the prices we pay for raw milk and butterfat) for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003:
Quarter Ended September 30* | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||||
Class I raw skim milk mover(1)
|
$ | 8.82 | (2) | $ | 7.50 | (2) | 17.6 | % | ||||
Class I butterfat mover(1)
|
2.00 | (3) | 1.21 | (3) | 65.3 | |||||||
Class II raw skim milk minimum(4)
|
7.07 | (2) | 6.65 | (2) | 6.3 | |||||||
Class II butterfat minimum(4)
|
1.93 | (3) | 1.23 | (3) | 56.9 |
* | The prices noted in this table are not the prices that we actually pay. The minimum prices applicable at any given location for Class I raw skim milk or Class I butterfat are based on the Class I mover plus a location differential. Class II prices noted in the table are federal minimum prices, applicable at all locations. Our actual cost also includes producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and vendor. Please see Part I Item 1. Business Government Regulation Milk Industry Regulation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003, and Known Trends and Uncertainties Prices of Raw Milk, Cream and Other Commodities in this Quarterly Report for a more complete description of raw milk pricing. |
(1) | We process Class I raw skim milk and butterfat into fluid milk products. |
(2) | Prices are per hundredweight. |
(3) | Prices are per pound. |
-27-
(4) | We process Class II raw skim milk and butterfat into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream. |
The other primary cause of the increase in the Dairy Groups net sales was acquisitions. The Dairy Group acquired Kohler Mix Specialties in October 2003 and Ross Swiss Dairies in January 2004. We estimate acquisitions contributed a combined total of $102.9 million in sales during the third quarter of 2004.
Volume sales of all products, net of the effect of acquisitions, increased approximately 0.3% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, through a combination of increased sales to existing customers and the addition of new customers.
A small portion of these increases in sales was offset by decreases attributable to the divestiture in July 2003 of the private label frozen creamer and frozen pre-whipped topping operations.
The Dairy Groups cost of sales ratio increased to 77.3% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 74.5% in the third quarter of 2003, almost entirely due to the increase in raw milk costs compared to the prior year. The average minimum price of Class I raw skim milk (as indicated by the Class I mover, described above) was 17.6% higher in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003.
The Dairy Groups operating expenses increased approximately $36.4 million during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to (1) acquisitions, which we estimate contributed approximately $14 million in operating costs, (2) an increase in fuel costs of approximately $4 million, and (3) an increase in insurance and other costs. Despite the increased operating expenses, the Dairy Groups operating expense ratio decreased slightly to 16% in the third quarter of 2004 from 16.8% in the third quarter of 2003 due to the effect of increased sales.
Branded Products Group
Quarter Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 303,166 | 100.0 | % | $ | 174,985 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
199,282 | 65.7 | 118,944 | 68.0 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
103,884 | 34.3 | 56,041 | 32.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
71,086 | 23.5 | 57,161 | 32.6 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income (loss)
|
$ | 32,798 | 10.8 | % | $ | (1,120 | ) | (0.6 | )% | |||||||
The Branded Products Groups net sales increased by $128.2 million, or 73.3%, in the third quarter of 2004 versus the third quarter of 2003. The change in net sales from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 175.0 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
73.6 | 42.0 | % | ||||||
Divestitures
|
(0.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Volume
|
24.1 | 13.8 | |||||||
Pricing and product mix
|
31.1 | 17.8 | |||||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 303.2 | 73.3 | % | |||||
The most significant cause of the increase in sales was acquisitions, which contributed $73.6 million in sales. The Branded Products Group acquired Horizon Organic effective January 1, 2004 and LAND OLAKES East effective March 31, 2004. See Recent Developments Acquisitions.
-28-
Higher selling prices were another cause of the increase in the Branded Product Groups sales. The two primary drivers of this increase were increased pricing of our branded products driven by increased commodity costs, and a decline in slotting fees, couponing and certain other promotional costs that are required to be recorded as reductions of sales, as we shift our focus toward consumer-oriented advertising and marketing, which is recorded as operating expense.
Another significant cause of the increase in sales was increased volume sales. Volume sales for the Branded Products Group increased approximately 13.8% in the third quarter of 2004 (net of the effects of acquisitions and divestitures) due to the success of our branded products, particularly Silk and International Delight. Silk volumes increased 21% and International Delight volumes increased 29% compared to the third quarter of 2003. We believe increased Silk volumes were due primarily to: (1) the introduction of new products with nutritional enhancements, new flavors and larger size offerings; (2) growth of the soymilk category in club, mass and natural foods channels; and (3) the positive effects of increased consumer advertising. We believe the increased demand for International Delight is due primarily to consumer acceptance of new packaging introduced in 2003 and new low-carb flavors introduced in 2004.
These increases were offset slightly by the divestiture in July 2003 of the branded frozen pre-whipped topping and frozen creamer operations.
Cost of sales increased approximately $80.4 million to $199.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $118.9 million in the third quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily due to the impact of higher raw material costs, particularly Class II butterfat and organic soybeans, and the addition of Horizon Organic, which has a higher cost of sales ratio. The average minimum price of Class II butterfat was 56.9% higher in the third quarter of 2004 than in the third quarter of 2003. Our average cost of organic soybeans was approximately 50% higher in the third quarter of 2004 than in the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to an increase in domestic organic soybean prices and the utilization of foreign grown organic soybeans, which have a higher price than domestic beans. The cost of sales ratio for the Branded Products Group decreased to 65.7% in the third quarter of 2004 from 68% in the third quarter of 2003 due to the effect of increased sales.
Operating expenses increased approximately $14 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to acquisitions, which we estimate contributed approximately $14 million in costs, and increased volumes which caused distribution expenses to increase by approximately $4 million. These increases were offset by a decline of approximately $4.9 million related to the expiration of the White Wave management incentive plan entered into in connection with the White Wave acquisition and lower marketing spending, net of the effect of acquisitions, of approximately $3.1 million. The operating expense ratio decreased to 23.5% during the third quarter of 2004 from 32.6% during the third quarter of 2003 due to the effect of increased sales.
Specialty Foods Group
Quarter Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 162,788 | 100.0 | % | $ | 165,748 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
134,428 | 82.6 | 122,937 | 74.2 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
28,360 | 17.4 | 42,811 | 25.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
18,025 | 11.1 | 16,349 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 10,335 | 6.3 | % | $ | 26,462 | 16.0 | % | ||||||||
-29-
The Specialty Foods Groups net sales decreased by $3 million, or 1.8%, in the third quarter of 2004 versus the third quarter of 2003. The change in net sales from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 165.7 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
1.0 | 0.6 | % | ||||||
Volume
|
(4.9 | ) | (3.0) | ||||||
Pricing and product mix
|
1.0 | 0.6 | |||||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 162.8 | (1.8 | )% | |||||
The net decrease in sales was primarily due to an overall decline in volumes in the nutritional beverages, pickle and aseptic product categories, partly offset by an increase in non-dairy coffee creamer sales (net of the effect of the acquisition of Cremora). The decrease in volumes was primarily due to decreased consumer demand for nutritional beverages and pickles. Nutritional beverage sales declined approximately $6.5 million during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year. During the third quarter, we announced our plan to exit our nutritional beverages business as a result of these significant volume declines during 2004 because we believe these volumes cannot be replaced. The increase in non-dairy coffee creamer sales was primarily due to increased volume with existing customers.
Despite a decrease in sales, the Specialty Foods Groups cost of sales increased by approximately $11.5 million, and its cost of sales ratio increased to 82.6% in the third quarter of 2004 versus 74.2% in the third quarter of 2003. This increase was due to substantially higher commodity costs, particularly soybean oil and casein. In addition, we wrote off approximately $3.3 million of excess nutritional beverages inventory.
Operating expenses for the Specialty Foods Group increased $1.7 million and the operating expense ratio increased to 11.1% in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to 9.8% in the third quarter of 2003. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in distribution expenses related to higher fuel costs. In addition, we wrote off approximately $1.2 million of accounts receivable from a nutritional beverages customer.
First Nine Months of 2004 Compared to the First Nine Months of 2003 Consolidated Results
Net Sales Consolidated net sales increased approximately 20.3% to $8.03 billion during the first nine months of 2004 from $6.67 billion during the first nine months of 2003. Net sales by segment are shown in the table below.
Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
$ Increase/ | % Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 6,448,745 | $ | 5,487,991 | $ | 960,754 | 17.5 | % | |||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
854,075 | 500,907 | 353,168 | 70.5 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
502,439 | 504,362 | (1,923 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
225,951 | 181,038 | 44,913 | 24.8 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,031,210 | $ | 6,674,298 | $ | 1,356,912 | 20.3 | % | |||||||||
-30-
The change in net sales was due to the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 vs. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pricing, Volume | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | and Product | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | Divestitures | Exchange | Mix Changes | Increase | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dairy Group
|
$ | 341.6 | $ | (26.2 | ) | $ | | $ | 645.4 | $ | 960.8 | ||||||||||
Branded Products Group
|
200.0 | (4.0 | ) | | 157.2 | 353.2 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty Foods Group
|
4.9 | | | (6.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/ Other
|
10.5 | | 20.8 | 13.5 | 44.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 557.0 | $ | (30.2 | ) | $ | 20.8 | $ | 809.3 | $ | 1,356.9 | ||||||||||
Net sales for the first nine months of 2004 increased approximately $1.36 billion, or approximately 20.3%, compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to higher selling prices resulting from the pass-through of increased raw milk costs and due to acquisitions. We acquired Kohler Mix Specialties, Ross Swiss Dairies and Melody Farms in our Dairy Group segment; Horizon Organic and LAND OLAKES East in our Branded Products Group segment; Cremora in our Specialty Foods Group segment and Tiger Foods in our Corporate/ Other segment.
See Results by Segment for more information.
Cost of Sales All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers; and costs associated with transporting our finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our own distribution facilities. Our cost of sales ratio was 76.4% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 73.5% in the first nine months of 2003 due almost entirely to increased raw material costs that affected all of our segments in 2004.
Operating Costs and Expenses Our operating expenses increased approximately $247.1 million, or approximately 20.9%, during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Operating expenses increased primarily due to the following:
| Acquisitions, which we estimate represented approximately $92 million of the increase; | |
| Gain on sale of our frozen pre-whipped topping business of $65.9 million that reduced operating expenses in 2003; | |
| Net facility closing and reorganization costs that were approximately $25.2 million higher; | |
| Corporate overhead expenses that were approximately $14 million higher than last year, including higher professional fees and legal fees primarily related to the reorganization of our Branded Products Group, increased transactional activity and higher compliance fees; and | |
| Higher fuel costs across all segments and increased volumes at the Branded Products Group, which added a combined total of approximately $14 million to distribution costs in the first nine months of 2004 compared to last year. |
Our operating expense ratio remained consistent at 17.8% for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the first nine months of 2003.
Operating Income Operating income during the first nine months of 2004 was $464.8 million, a decrease of $117.5 million, or approximately 20.2%, from the first nine months of 2003 operating income of $582.3 million. Our operating margin in the first nine months of 2004 was 5.8% compared to 8.7% in the first nine months of 2003. Our operating margin decreased primarily as a result of higher raw material costs and the effect of increased sales. See Results by Segment for more information.
-31-
Other (Income) Expense Total other expense increased by $12.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. Interest expense decreased to $129.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $137 million in the first nine months of 2003. This decrease was the result of lower interest rates in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year. Our convertible preferred securities were converted into common stock in the second quarter of 2003. Financing charges on preferred securities were $14.2 million in the first nine months of 2003. We also recorded a charge of $32.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 to write-off the deferred financing costs related to our senior credit facility amended in August 2004.
Income Taxes The effective income tax rate was 38.6% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 38% in the first nine months of 2003. Our effective tax rate will vary based on the relative earnings of our business units. The effective income tax rate was higher in the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the tax effect of the write-off of deferred financing costs in August 2004 that were incurred in a business unit with a lower relative effective tax rate.
First Nine Months of 2004 Compared to the First Nine Months of 2003 Results by Segment
Dairy Group
Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 6,448,745 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,487,991 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
4,965,949 | 77.0 | 4,051,000 | 73.8 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
1,482,796 | 23.0 | 1,436,991 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
1,041,817 | 16.2 | 957,826 | 17.5 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 440,979 | 6.8 | % | $ | 479,165 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
The Dairy Groups net sales increased by approximately $960.8 million, or 17.5%, in the first nine months of 2004 versus the first nine months of 2003. The change in net sales from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 5,488.0 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
341.6 | 6.2 | % | ||||||
Divestitures
|
(26.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||
Volume
|
(15.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Pricing and product mix
|
660.9 | 12.0 | |||||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 6,448.7 | 17.5 | % | |||||
The increase in the Dairy Groups net sales primarily resulted from price increases. In general, we change the prices that we charge our customers for dairy products on a monthly basis, as the costs of our raw materials fluctuate. The increase in net sales due to price and product mix shown in the above table primarily results from higher raw milk costs in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. The following table sets forth the average monthly Class I mover and average monthly
-32-
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30* | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||||
Class I raw skim milk mover(1)
|
$ | 8.54 | (2) | $ | 6.57 | (2) | 30.0 | % | ||||
Class I butterfat mover(1)
|
1.97 | (3) | 1.18 | (3) | 67.0 | |||||||
Class II raw skim milk minimum(4)
|
6.83 | (2) | 6.76 | (2) | 1.0 | |||||||
Class II butterfat minimum(4)
|
2.08 | (3) | 1.19 | (3) | 74.8 |
* | The prices noted in this table are not the prices that we actually pay. The minimum prices applicable at any given location for Class I raw skim milk or Class I butterfat are based on the Class I mover plus a location differential. Class II prices noted in the table are federal minimum prices, applicable at all locations. Our actual cost also includes producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and vendor. Please see Part I Item 1. Business Government Regulation Milk Industry Regulation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003, and Known Trends and Uncertainties Prices of Raw Milk, Cream and Other Commodities in this Quarterly Report for a more complete description of raw milk pricing. |
(1) | We process Class I raw skim milk and butterfat into fluid milk products. |
(2) | Prices are per hundredweight. |
(3) | Prices are per pound. |
(4) | We process Class II raw skim milk and butterfat into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream. |
The other cause of the increase in the Dairy Groups net sales was acquisitions. The Dairy Group acquired Kohler Mix Specialties in October 2003, Ross Swiss Dairies in January 2004, and Melody Farms in June 2003, which we estimate contributed a combined total of $341.6 million in sales during the first nine months of 2004.
A small portion of these increases in sales was offset by decreases attributable to the divestiture in July 2003 of the private label frozen creamer and frozen pre-whipped topping operations, and by volume declines. Volume sales of all products, net of the effect of acquisitions, fell approximately 0.3% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 which we believe was primarily due to decreased demand.
The Dairy Groups cost of sales ratio was substantially higher in the first nine months of 2004 at 77% compared to 73.8% for the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to the increase in raw milk costs compared to the prior year. The average minimum price of Class I raw skim milk (as indicated by the Class I mover, described above) was 30% higher in the third quarter of 2004 than in the third quarter of 2003.
The Dairy Groups operating expenses increased approximately $84 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to (1) acquisitions, which we estimate contributed approximately $52 million in operating costs; (2) higher distribution expenses of approximately $7 million related to the addition of certain large customers who require more frequent deliveries, and to an increase in fuel costs, and (3) an increase in insurance and other costs. The Dairy Groups operating expense ratio decreased to 16.2% in the first nine months of 2004 from 17.5% in the first nine months of 2003 due to the effect of increased sales.
-33-
Branded Products Group
Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 854,075 | 100.0 | % | $ | 500,907 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
574,305 | 67.2 | 329,467 | 65.8 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
279,770 | 32.8 | 171,440 | 34.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
213,414 | 25.0 | 160,960 | 32.1 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 66,356 | 7.8 | % | $ | 10,480 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||
The Branded Products Groups net sales increased by $353.2 million, or 70.5%, in the first nine months of 2004 versus the first nine months of 2003. The change in net sales from the first nine months of 2003 compared to the first nine months of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 500.9 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
200.0 | 39.9 | % | ||||||
Divestitures
|
(4.0 | ) | (0.8 | ) | |||||
Volume
|
79.4 | 15.9 | |||||||
Pricing and product mix
|
77.8 | 15.5 | |||||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 854.1 | 70.5 | % | |||||
The most significant cause of the increase in the Branded Products Groups sales was acquisitions. The Branded Products Group acquired Horizon Organic effective January 1, 2004 and LAND OLAKES East effective March 31, 2004.
Another significant cause of the increase in sales was increased volumes. Volume sales for the Branded Products Group increased approximately 15.9% in the first nine months of 2004 (net of the effects of acquisitions and divestitures) due to the success of our brands, particularly Silk and International Delight. Silk volumes increased 28% and International Delight volumes increased 22% compared to the first nine months of 2003. We believe increased Silk volumes were due primarily to: (1) the introduction of new products with nutritional enhancements, new flavors and larger size offerings; (2) growth of the soymilk category in club, mass and natural foods channels; and (3) the positive effects of increased consumer advertising. We believe the increased demand for International Delight is due primarily to consumer acceptance of new packaging introduced in 2003 and new low-carb flavors introduced in 2004.
Higher selling prices also contributed to the increase in sales. The two primary drivers of this increase were increased pricing in response to increased commodity costs and a decline in slotting fees, couponing and certain other promotional costs that are required to be recorded as reductions of revenue, as we shift our focus toward consumer-oriented advertising and marketing, which is recorded as operating expense.
These increases were offset slightly by the divestiture in July 2003 of the branded frozen pre-whipped topping and frozen creamer operations.
The cost of sales ratio for the Branded Products Group increased to 67.2% in the first nine months of 2004 from 65.8% in the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to the impact of higher raw material costs, particularly Class II butterfat and organic soybeans, and the addition of Horizon Organic, which has a higher cost of sales ratio. The average minimum price of Class II butterfat was 74.8% higher in the first nine months of 2004 than in the first nine months of 2003. Our average cost of organic soybeans was approximately 40% higher in the first nine months of 2004 than in the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to an increase in domestic organic soybean prices and the utilization of foreign grown organic soybeans, which have a higher price than domestic beans.
-34-
Operating expenses increased approximately $52.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the prior year primarily due to acquisitions, which we estimate contributed approximately $40 million in costs, and to an approximately $10.9 million increase in marketing spending at the National Brand Group and White Wave. Increased volumes also contributed approximately $7 million to distribution expenses. These increases were somewhat offset by a decline of approximately $10.5 million related to the expiration of the White Wave management incentive plan. The operating expense ratio decreased to 25% during the first nine months of 2004 from 32.1% during the same period of the prior year primarily due to the relative increase in operating expense dollars compared to the increase in sales dollars.
Specialty Foods Group
Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 502,439 | 100.0 | % | $ | 504,362 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales
|
398,636 | 79.3 | 376,512 | 74.7 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
103,803 | 20.7 | 127,850 | 25.3 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses
|
54,330 | 10.8 | 51,613 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 49,473 | 9.9 | % | $ | 76,237 | 15.1 | % | ||||||||
The Specialty Foods Groups net sales decreased by $1.9 million, or 0.4%, in the first nine months of 2004 versus the first nine months of 2003. The change in net sales from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004 was due to the following:
Dollars | Percent | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
2003 Net sales
|
$ | 504.4 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
4.9 | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Volume
|
(5.4 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||||
Pricing and product mix
|
(1.5 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||
2004 Net sales
|
$ | 502.4 | (0.4 | )% | |||||
The net decrease in sales was primarily due to an overall decline in volumes in the nutritional beverages, pickle and aseptic product categories. This decline was primarily due to decreased consumer demand for nutritional beverages and pickles and an increase in promotional spending (which is required to be recorded as a reduction of revenue) in response to competition. Nutritional beverages sales declined approximately $9 million. During the third quarter, we announced our plan to exit our nutritional beverages business as a result of these significant volume declines during 2004 because we believe these volumes cannot be replaced.
These decreases were partly offset by an increase in non-dairy coffee creamer sales (net of the effect of the acquisition of Cremora) due to increased sales to existing customers and higher pricing.
Sales also increased slightly due to the acquisition of Cremora in December 2003.
The Specialty Foods Groups cost of sales ratio increased to 79.3% for the first nine months of 2004 from 74.7% for the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to substantially higher commodity costs, particularly soybean oil, casein and cheese, as well as increases in glass and other packaging costs.
Operating expenses for the Specialty Foods Group increased approximately $3.7 million primarily related to increased distribution expenses as a result of higher fuel costs.
-35-
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical Cash Flow
During the first nine months of 2004, we met our working capital needs with cash flow from operations.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $267.4 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to $338.1 million for the same period in 2003, a decrease of $70.7 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily impacted by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which used $272.1 million of cash in the first nine months of 2004. The largest uses of cash were accounts receivable and inventory, which used $41.1 million and $89.6 million of cash, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. These increases occurred primarily as a result of higher raw materials costs, which increase the cost of our inventory and increase our receivables as we pass through most of the higher prices to our customers. Income taxes payable decreased due to the timing of estimated tax payments made in 2004. In addition, we recorded an income tax receivable for a tax refund we received in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Net cash used in investing activities was $622.4 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $160.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $461.7 million. We used approximately $367 million for acquisitions and approximately $264.9 million for capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2004.
We received a net amount of $523.8 million from borrowings in the first nine months of 2004. We spent approximately $257.3 million, including commissions and fees, to repurchase 7.98 million shares of our common stock during the first nine months of 2004. We received approximately $62 million from the exercise of stock options.
Current Debt Obligations
At September 30, 2004, we had outstanding borrowings of $2.14 billion under our senior credit facility (compared to $1.78 billion at December 31, 2003), including $1.5 billion in term loan borrowings, and $640.9 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility. In addition, at September 30, 2004, there were $101.2 million of letters of credit under the revolver that were issued but undrawn. We are currently, and have always been, in compliance with all covenants contained in our credit agreement.
In addition to our senior credit facility, we also have a $500 million receivables-backed credit facility, which had $471 million outstanding at September 30, 2004 (compared to $302.5 million at December 31, 2003).
Our outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility and receivables-backed credit facility increased primarily to fund our acquisitions and share repurchases.
Other indebtedness outstanding at September 30, 2004 included $700 million face value of outstanding indebtedness under senior notes issued by a subsidiary, a $24.6 million line of credit at our Spanish subsidiary and approximately $26.4 million face value of capital lease and other obligations.
See Note 5 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
-36-
The table below summarizes our obligations for indebtedness and lease obligations at September 30, 2004.
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indebtedness & Lease | 10/01/04- | 10/01/05- | 10/01/06- | 10/01/07- | 10/01/08- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations | Total | 09/30/05 | 09/30/06 | 09/30/07 | 09/30/08 | 09/30/09 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior credit facility
|
$ | 2,140,897 | $ | | $ | | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 1,690,897 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Senior notes(1)
|
700,000 | 100,000 | | 250,000 | | | 350,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables-backed facility
|
471,000 | | | 471,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign line of credit
|
24,603 | 24,603 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations and other(1)
|
26,411 | 11,083 | 9,832 | 3,556 | 1,454 | 370 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchasing obligations
|
337,996 | 253,820 | 52,912 | 13,804 | 8,447 | 6,612 | 2,401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
472,091 | 98,582 | 81,020 | 66,643 | 55,647 | 48,407 | 121,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest payments(2)
|
360,106 | 105,142 | 73,958 | 47,936 | 23,600 | 23,600 | 85,870 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,533,104 | $ | 593,230 | $ | 217,722 | $ | 1,077,939 | $ | 314,148 | $ | 1,769,886 | $ | 560,179 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Represents face value. |
(2) | Only includes our fixed rate interest obligations, which consist of our senior notes and our interest rate swap agreements. |
Other Long-Term Liabilities
We offer pension benefits through various defined benefit pension plans and also offer certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible employees and their eligible dependents upon the retirement of such employees. Reported costs of providing non-contributory defined pension benefits and other postretirement benefits are dependent upon numerous factors, assumptions and estimates.
For example, these costs are impacted by actual employee demographics (including age, compensation levels and employment periods), the level of contributions made to the plan and earnings on plan assets. Our pension plan assets are primarily made up of equity and fixed income investments. Changes made to the provisions of the plan may also impact current and future pension costs. Fluctuations in actual equity market returns as well as changes in general interest rates may result in increased or decreased pension costs in future periods. Pension costs may also be significantly affected by changes in key actuarial assumptions, including anticipated rates of return on plan assets and the discount rates used in determining the projected benefit obligation and pension costs.
We expect to contribute approximately $39.5 million to the pension plans and approximately $2.8 million to the postretirement health plans in 2004.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
On December 21, 2001, in connection with our acquisition of the former Dean Foods, we issued a contingent, subordinated promissory note to Dairy Farmers of America (DFA) in the original principal amount of $40 million. DFA is our primary supplier of raw milk, and the promissory note is designed to ensure that DFA has the opportunity to continue to supply raw milk to certain of our plants until 2021, or be paid for the loss of that business. The promissory note has a 20-year term and bears interest based on the consumer price index. Interest will not be paid in cash, but will be added to the principal amount of the note annually, up to a maximum principal amount of $96 million. We may prepay the note in whole or in part at any time, without penalty. The note will only become payable if we ever materially breach or terminate one of our milk supply agreements with DFA without renewal or replacement. Otherwise, the note will expire in 2021, without any obligation to pay any portion of the principal or interest. Payments we make under this note, if any, will be expensed as incurred. In addition, one of our milk supply agreements with DFA would require us to pay damages to DFA if we fail to offer DFA the right to supply milk to certain plants that we acquired as part of the former Dean Foods after the pre-existing agreements with other suppliers or producers expire.
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We retain selected levels of property and casualty risks, primarily related to employee health care, workers compensation claims and other casualty losses. Many of these potential losses are covered under conventional insurance programs with third party carriers with high deductible limits. In other areas, we are self-insured with stop-loss coverages. These deductibles range from $350,000 for medical claims to $2 million for casualty claims. We believe we have established adequate reserves to cover these claims.
We also have contingent liabilities related to litigation and audits and certain indemnification obligations related to businesses that we have divested. See Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our commitments and contingent obligations.
Future Capital Requirements
In the first nine months of 2004, we spent approximately $265 million on capital expenditures. For 2004, we intend to invest between $300 and $350 million in capital expenditures primarily for our existing manufacturing facilities and distribution capabilities. We intend to fund these expenditures using cash flow from operations. In 2005 we expect to spend approximately $300 to $350 million in capital expenditures, which we expect to be more heavily weighted toward increasing our production capabilities within our Branded Products Group.
For 2004, we expect cash interest to be approximately $162 million based on anticipated debt levels and cash taxes to be approximately $31 million.
We expect that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our requirements for our existing businesses for the foreseeable future. If necessary, we believe that we have the ability to secure additional debt or equity financing for our future capital acquisitions, stock repurchases or other requirements and we will explore those alternatives as appropriate.
Known Trends and Uncertainties
Prices of Raw Milk, Cream and Other Commodities
We were adversely affected by rising and, in some cases, volatile input costs during the first nine months of 2004, and we expect our financial results to continue to be adversely affected by high input costs for the remainder of the year and into 2005.
Dairy Group The primary raw material used in our Dairy Group is raw milk (which contains both raw skim milk and butterfat). The federal government and certain state governments set minimum prices for raw milk, and those prices change on a monthly basis. The regulated minimum prices differ based on how the raw milk is utilized. Raw milk processed into fluid dairy products is priced at the Class I price, and raw milk processed into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream is priced at the Class II price. Generally, we pay the federal minimum prices for raw milk, plus certain producer premiums (or over-order premiums) and location differentials. We also incur other raw milk procurement costs in some locations (such as hauling, field personnel, etc.). A change in the federal minimum price does not necessarily mean an identical change in our total raw milk costs, as over-order premiums may increase or decrease. This relationship is different in every region of the country, and sometimes within a region based on supplier arrangements. However, in general, the overall change in our raw milk costs can be linked to the change in federal minimum prices.
In general, our Dairy Group changes the prices that it charges for dairy products on a monthly basis, as the costs of raw milk and other materials fluctuate. Prices for some Class II products are not changed on a monthly basis, but are changed from time to time as circumstances warrant. There can be a lag between the time of a raw material cost increase or decrease and the effectiveness of a corresponding price change to our customers, especially in the case of Class II butterfat because Class II butterfat prices for each month are not announced by the government until after the end of that month. Also, in some cases we are competitively or contractually constrained with the means and timing of implementing price changes. These factors can cause volatility in our earnings. Our sales and operating profit margin fluctuate with the price of our raw materials and other inputs.
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In the first nine months of 2004, our Dairy Group was adversely affected by extreme volatility in the prices of raw skim milk and butterfat. Currently, prices have stabilized somewhat (although still at a relatively high level) and we expect them to remain at or near current levels into 2005, which would result in an average expense in 2005 that would be slightly lower than in 2004. Of course raw milk prices are difficult to predict and we change our forecasts frequently based on current market activity. If raw milk prices do not remain at or near current levels throughout the fourth quarter and into 2005, we may not be able to achieve our targeted profitability goals. If raw milk prices do remain at or near current levels throughout 2005, we would expect our sales for 2005 to be less than in 2004 because, in general, we change the prices of our products to reflect changes in raw material prices.
Because our Class II products typically have a higher fat content than that contained in raw milk, we also purchase bulk cream for use in some of our Class II products. Bulk cream is typically purchased based on a multiple of the AA butter price on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The prices of AA butter started rising by moderate amounts in late 2003, and then increased significantly during the first nine months of 2004. They remain high and we currently anticipate that these costs will remain high throughout 2004 and into 2005. Of course, like raw milk prices, bulk cream prices are difficult to predict and we change our forecasts frequently based on current market activity. We try to change our prices based on changes in the price of bulk cream, but sometimes we are competitively or contractually constrained. Therefore, increases in bulk cream prices can have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Prices for resin, which is used in plastic milk bottles, are also extremely high and are expected to remain high for the foreseeable future. Finally, the Dairy Group uses a great deal of diesel fuel in its direct store delivery system, and diesel fuel prices are currently very high and expected to remain high for the foreseeable future. High fuel and resin costs can adversely affect the Dairy Groups profitability.
Specialty Foods Group Many of the raw materials used by our Specialty Foods Group also rose to unusually high levels during the first nine months of 2004, including soybean oil, casein, cheese and packaging materials. High fuel costs are also having a negative impact on the Specialty Foods Groups results. Prices for many of these raw materials and packaging materials used by the Specialty Foods Group are expected to remain high for the foreseeable future. For competitive reasons, the Specialty Foods Group is not able to pass along increases in raw material and other input costs as quickly as the Dairy Group. Therefore, the current raw material environment is expected to significantly adversely affect the Specialty Foods Groups financial results for the remainder of 2004 and into 2005.
Competitive Environment |
There has been significant consolidation in the retail grocery industry in recent years, and this trend is continuing. As our customer base consolidates, we expect competition to intensify as we compete for the business of fewer customers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to keep our existing customers, or gain new customers. There are several large regional grocery chains that have captive dairy operations. As the consolidation of the grocery industry continues, we could lose sales if any one or more of our existing customers were to be sold to a chain with captive dairy operations.
Many of our retail customers have become increasingly price sensitive in the current intensely competitive environment. Over the past few years, we have been subject to a number of competitive bidding situations in our Dairy Group and Specialty Foods Group segments, which has resulted in margin erosion on sales to several customers, including some large customers. We expect this trend to continue. In bidding situations we are subject to the risk of losing certain customers altogether. Loss of any of our largest customers could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. We do not have contracts with many of our largest customers, and most of the contracts that we do have are generally terminable at will by the customer.
Both the difficult economic environment and the increased competitive environment at the retail level have caused competition to become increasingly intense at the processor level. We expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future.
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Tax Rate |
Our 2003 tax rate was approximately 38%. Primarily as a result of the impact of the write-off of the deferred financing costs in August 2004, we have estimated the effective tax for 2004 to be approximately 38.4%. Changes in the relative profitability of our operating segments, as well as recent and proposed changes to federal and state tax codes may cause the rate to change from historical rates.
See Risk Factors for a description of various other risks and uncertainties concerning our business.
Seasonality |
In general, demand for our products tends to be higher in the fourth quarter.
Risk Factors
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Statements that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements about our future that are not statements of historical fact. Most of these statements are found in this report under the following subheadings: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. In some cases, you can identify these statements by terminology such as may, will, should, could, expects, seek to, anticipates, plans, believes, estimates, intends, predicts, projects, potential or continue or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions, and in evaluating those statements, you should carefully consider the information above, including in Known Trends and Uncertainties, as well as the risks outlined below. Actual performance or results may differ materially and adversely.
Reorganization of our Branded Products Group Segment Could Temporarily Adversely Affect the Performance of the Segment |
We are in the process of consolidating the three operating units that currently comprise our Branded Products Group segment into a single business. As part of this process, we intend to develop a single national sales force for the segment, and to consolidate certain administrative, purchasing, manufacturing, marketing and distribution functions. We expect the consolidation to be complete by early 2006. These changes present a number of challenges and are requiring a significant amount of managements attention. Our failure to successfully manage this process could cause us to incur unexpected costs or to lose customers or sales.
Recent Financial Difficulty at Specialty Foods Group Segment Could Continue Longer Than We Expect |
Our Specialty Foods Group segment has experienced financial difficulty during 2004 due primarily to rising input costs and to a decline in demand for Specialty Foods line of nutritional beverages. Specialty Foods Groups pickle business also was adversely affected by inclement weather conditions during the summer of 2004. We have made the decision to exit the nutritional beverages business by the end of 2004. Also, the former President of the Specialty Foods Group segment returned in late October. With these changes and certain other changes we are implementing at the Specialty Foods Group, it is our goal to return the Specialty Foods Group segment to its historical levels of profitability. However, there can be no assurance as to how long it will take to return the Specialty Foods Group to its historical levels of profitability, if ever. Many factors are beyond our control, such as the costs of raw materials and packaging supplies and competitive pressures that limit our ability to raise prices in reaction to increased input costs.
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Recent Successes of Our Products Could Attract Increased Competitive Activity, Which Could Impede Our Growth Rate and Cost Us Sales, and, in the Case of Organic Products, Put Pressure on the Availability of Raw Materials |
Our Silk soymilk and Horizon Organic organic food and beverage products have leading market shares in their categories and have benefited in many cases from being the first to introduce products in their categories. As soy and organic products continue to gain in popularity with consumers, we expect our products in these categories to continue to attract competitors. Many large food and beverage companies have substantially more resources than we do and they may be able to market their soy and organic products more successfully than us, which could cause our growth rate in these categories to be slower than our forecast and could cause us to lose sales. The increase in popularity of soy and organic milks is also attracting private label competitors who sell their products at a lower price. The success of private label brands could adversely our sales and profitability. Finally, there is a limited supply of organic raw materials in the United States, including especially organic soybeans and organic raw milk. New entrants into our markets can reduce available supply and drive up costs. Even without new entrants, our own rapid growth can put pressure on the availability and price of organic raw materials.
Our International Delight coffee creamer competes intensely with Nestlés CoffeeMate business, and our Hersheys milks and milkshakes compete intensely with Nestlés Nesquik. Nestle has significantly greater resources than we do, which allows them to promote their products more aggressively. Our failure to successfully compete with Nestle could have a material adverse effect on the sales and profitability of our International Delight and/or our Hersheys businesses.
Loss of Rights to Any of Our Licensed Brands Could Adversely Affect Our Sales and Profits |
We sell certain of our products under licensed brand names such as Hersheys, Borden®, Pet®, Folgers, LAND OLAKES and others. In some cases, we have invested, and intend to continue to invest, significant capital in product development and marketing and advertising related to these licensed brands. Should our rights to manufacture and sell products under any of these names be terminated for any reason, our financial performance and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We Have Substantial Debt and Other Financial Obligations and We May Incur Even More Debt |
We have substantial debt and other financial obligations and significant unused borrowing capacity. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
We have pledged substantially all of our assets (including the assets of our subsidiaries) to secure our indebtedness. Our high debt level and related debt service obligations:
| require us to dedicate significant cash flow to the payment of principal and interest on our debt which reduces the funds we have available for other purposes, | |
| may limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and market conditions, | |
| impose on us additional financial and operational restrictions, and | |
| expose us to interest rate risk since a portion of our debt obligations are at variable rates. |
The interest rate on our debt is based on our debt rating, as issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys. We have no ability to control the ratings issued by Standard & Poors and Moodys. A downgrade in our debt rating could cause our interest rate to increase, which could adversely affect our ability to achieve our targeted profitability level, as well as our cash flow.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt and other financial obligations depends on our financial and operating performance. Our financial and operating performance is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. A significant increase in interest rates could adversely impact our net income. If we do not comply with the
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates
In order to reduce the volatility of earnings that arises from changes in interest rates, we manage interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swap agreements. These swap agreements provide hedges for a portion of our variable rate borrowings by limiting or fixing the LIBOR interest rates at the interest rates noted below until the indicated expiration dates.
These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges against variable interest rate exposure. The following table summarizes our various interest rate swap agreements in effect as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Expiration | Notional | |||||||
Fixed Interest Rates | Date | Amounts | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
1.48 to 6.69%
|
December 2004 | $ | 650 | |||||
5.20% to 6.74%
|
December 2005 | 400 | ||||||
6.78%
|
December 2006 | 75 |
We have also entered into an interest rate swap agreement that provides a hedge for euro-denominated loans under our senior credit facility. See Note 5 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes this agreement as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Expiration | ||||||
Fixed Interest Rates | Date | Notional Amounts | ||||
5.6%
|
November 2004 |
12 million euros (approximately $14.8 million as of September 30, 2004 and $15.1 million as of December 31, 2003) |
We are exposed to market risk under these arrangements due to the possibility of interest rates on our credit facilities falling below the rates on our interest rate derivative agreements. We incurred approximately $5.1 million and $16.5 million of additional interest expense, net of taxes, during the quarter and nine months ending September 30, 2004, respectively, as a result of interest rates on our variable rate debt falling below the agreed-upon interest rate on our existing swap agreements. Credit risk under these arrangements is remote since the counterparties to our interest rate derivative agreements are major financial institutions.
A majority of our debt obligations are currently at variable rates. We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in interest rates. As of September 30, 2004, the analysis indicated that such interest rate movement would not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual gains and losses in the future may differ materially from that analysis based on changes in the timing and amount of interest rate movement and our actual exposure and hedges.
Foreign Currency
We are exposed to foreign currency risk due to operating cash flows and various financial instruments that are denominated in foreign currencies. Our most significant foreign currency exposures relate to the euro. At this time, we believe that potential losses due to foreign currency fluctuations would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or operating cash flow.
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Bulk Cream
Our Dairy Group buys a significant amount of bulk cream for use in certain of our products. The price that we pay for bulk cream is typically based on a multiple of the AA butter price on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. From time to time, we purchase butter futures and butter inventory in an effort to better manage our bulk cream costs. Futures contracts are marked to market in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and physical inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. We are exposed to market risk under these arrangements if the cost of butter falls below the cost that we have agreed to pay in a futures contract or that we actually paid for the physical inventory and we are unable to pass on the difference to our customers. At this time we believe that potential losses due to bulk cream activities would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or operating cash flow. During the first nine months of 2004, we recognized losses of $1.4 million related to our butter purchasing activities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Quarterly Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (Disclosure Controls) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. The controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Attached as exhibits to this quarterly report are certifications of the CEO and the CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Definition of Disclosure Controls
Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Disclosure Controls include components of our internal control over financial reporting, which consists of control processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
We do not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of
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Scope of the Controls Evaluation
Our evaluations of our Disclosure Controls include reviews of the controls objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in our SEC filings. In the course of our controls evaluations, we seek to identify data errors, controls problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective actions, including process improvements, are undertaken. Many of the components of our Disclosure Controls are evaluated on an ongoing basis by our Audit Services department. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls, and to modify them as necessary. Our intent is to maintain the Disclosure Controls as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
Conclusions
Based upon our most recent controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our Disclosure Controls were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information is made known to management, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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Part II Other Information
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
On November 4, 2003, we received a notice (a so-called Wells Notice) from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) informing us that the Staff was planning to recommend that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action against our company. The notice cited the Staffs belief that we aided and abetted The Fleming Companies in Flemings improper acceleration of revenue recognition by providing Fleming with correspondence that allowed Fleming to characterize two payments totaling $2.7 million made by us to Fleming as current income rather than deferred revenue to be recognized over future periods. We expensed the two payments made to Fleming during the quarters in which they were paid, and the Wells Notice contained no allegations regarding our financial statements.
During the third quarter of this year, we consented to the entry of an agreed judgment in this matter. Pursuant to the agreed judgment, we agreed to pay a civil penalty of $400,000. This amount is not reimbursable from any source, and we will not receive a tax deduction or tax credit for the payment. Without admitting or denying the SECs allegations or findings, we also agreed to the SECs issuance of an administrative order requiring us to cease and desist from aiding and abetting future violations of the securities laws.
One officer of our Dairy Group segment also received a Wells Notice related to the Fleming Matter. He also settled with the SEC, agreeing to pay a civil fine and to cease and desist from aiding and abetting future violations of the securities laws. No allegations were made against any other company officers, including the companys corporate executive officers.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The following table summarizes the repurchase of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2004:
Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
At End of Period, | (or Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Dollar Value) | |||||||||||||||
of Shares (or Units) | of Shares (or Units) | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | that May Yet | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Part of Publicly | be Purchased | |||||||||||||
of Shares (or Units) | Price Paid | Announced | Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Per Share(1) | Plans or Programs | Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
August 2004
|
2,170,000 | $ | 36.24 | 44,111,466 | $ | 31.2 million | ||||||||||
September 2004
|
5,655,000 | 30.69 | 49,766,466 | 57.7 million | (2) | |||||||||||
Total
|
7,825,000 | $ | 32.21 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes fees and commissions paid on stock repurchases. |
(2) | On September 15, 1998, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $100 million. Thereafter, the Board increased the authorization on the following dates in the following amounts: |
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New | ||||
Amount | Authorized | |||
Date of Increase | of Increase | Total | ||
September 28, 1999
|
$100 million | $200 million | ||
November 17, 1999
|
$100 million | $300 million | ||
May 19, 2000
|
$100 million | $400 million | ||
November 2, 2000
|
$100 million | $500 million | ||
January 8, 2003
|
$150 million | $650 million | ||
February 12, 2003
|
$150 million | $800 million | ||
September 7, 2004
|
$200 million | $1.0 billion | ||
November 2, 2004
|
$100 million | $1.1 billion |
Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits
10 | .1 |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
|
||
31 | .1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
31 | .2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
32 | .1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
32 | .2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DEAN FOODS COMPANY | |
/s/ Ronald L. McCrummen | |
|
|
Ronald L. McCrummen | |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: November 9, 2004
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .1 |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
|
||
31 | .1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
31 | .2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
32 | .1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
32 | .2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|