UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the period ended September 25, 2004 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 1-16447
Maxtor Corporation
Delaware
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77-0123732 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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500 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA (Address of principal executive offices) |
95035 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes þ No o
As of October 28, 2004, 250,033,379 shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.
MAXTOR CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
MAXTOR CORPORATION
September 25, | December 27, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and | |||||||||||
per share amounts) | |||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 391,465 | $ | 530,816 | |||||||
Restricted cash
|
22,686 | 37,154 | |||||||||
Marketable securities
|
64,894 | 44,543 | |||||||||
Restricted marketable securities
|
42,974 | 42,337 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of doubtful
accounts of $10,055 at September 25, 2004 and $11,220 at
December 27, 2003
|
402,707 | 540,943 | |||||||||
Other receivables
|
44,093 | 37,964 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
251,060 | 218,011 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
|
39,140 | 38,301 | |||||||||
Total current assets
|
1,259,019 | 1,490,069 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
374,762 | 342,679 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
813,951 | 813,951 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets, net
|
30,678 | 61,619 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
34,297 | 13,908 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 2,512,707 | $ | 2,722,226 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, including current portion
of long-term debt
|
$ | 70,648 | $ | 77,037 | |||||||
Accounts payable
|
698,524 | 730,056 | |||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities
|
325,089 | 454,388 | |||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
689 | 1,487 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
1,094,950 | 1,262,968 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes
|
196,455 | 196,455 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
400,208 | 355,809 | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
198,733 | 186,485 | |||||||||
Total liabilities
|
1,890,346 | 2,001,717 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
95,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding
|
| | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
525,000,000 shares authorized; 263,186,312 shares
issued and 249,940,574 shares outstanding at
September 25, 2004 and 259,246,819 shares issued and
246,001,081 shares outstanding at December 27, 2003
|
2,632 | 2,592 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
2,428,679 | 2,410,082 | |||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
| (110 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(1,749,636 | ) | (1,637,920 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative other comprehensive income
|
5,625 | 10,804 | |||||||||
Treasury stock (13,245,738 shares) at cost
|
(64,939 | ) | (64,939 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
622,361 | 720,509 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 2,512,707 | $ | 2,722,226 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
MAXTOR CORPORATION
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
$ | 927,204 | $ | 1,065,531 | $ | 2,765,146 | $ | 2,915,323 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
867,680 | 883,106 | 2,476,773 | 2,411,805 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
59,524 | 182,425 | 288,373 | 503,518 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
78,167 | 88,172 | 243,552 | 259,051 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
34,477 | 33,875 | 99,374 | 96,774 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
5,052 | 20,562 | 30,941 | 61,686 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
31,393 | | 31,393 | | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
149,089 | 142,609 | 405,260 | 417,511 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(89,565 | ) | 39,816 | (116,887 | ) | 86,007 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(7,805 | ) | (8,966 | ) | (24,001 | ) | (22,713 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income
|
1,276 | 1,183 | 3,646 | 3,814 | ||||||||||||||
Income from litigation settlement
|
| | 24,750 | | ||||||||||||||
Other gain (loss)
|
13 | (937 | ) | 67 | (694 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(96,081 | ) | 31,096 | (112,425 | ) | 66,414 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
(1,300 | ) | 1,209 | (709 | ) | 2,923 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (94,781 | ) | $ | 29,887 | $ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Shares used in per share calculation
|
||||||||||||||||||
basic
|
248,728,113 | 241,618,230 | 247,611,347 | 242,135,752 | ||||||||||||||
diluted
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248,728,113 | 252,343,682 | 247,611,347 | 248,358,269 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MAXTOR CORPORATION
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
105,789 | 121,018 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
30,941 | 61,686 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
218 | 736 | |||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
24,502 | | |||||||||
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and
other assets
|
1,238 | 2,908 | |||||||||
Gain on retirement of bond
|
| (111 | ) | ||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
138,236 | (273,985 | ) | ||||||||
Other receivables
|
(6,129 | ) | 144,199 | ||||||||
Inventories
|
(33,049 | ) | (42,839 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(3,168 | ) | (5,019 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable
|
(31,625 | ) | 49,254 | ||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities
|
(141,547 | ) | (28,714 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities from continuing operations
|
(26,310 | ) | 92,624 | ||||||||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) discontinued
operations
|
(798 | ) | (7,404 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(27,108 | ) | 85,220 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing
Activities:
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment
|
750 | 340 | |||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(139,743 | ) | (83,602 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (Increase) in restricted cash
|
(7,108 | ) | 16,724 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
|
37,769 | 42,766 | |||||||||
Purchase of marketable securities
|
(60,168 | ) | (41,195 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(168,500 | ) | (64,967 | ) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities:
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, including
short-term borrowings
|
54,655 | 241,763 | |||||||||
Principal payments of debt including short-term
borrowings
|
(4,238 | ) | (107,067 | ) | |||||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
|
(12,431 | ) | (22,797 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares at cost
|
| (44,939 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from receivable-backed borrowing
|
49,748 | 47,908 | |||||||||
Payment of receivable-backed borrowing
|
(50,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from
employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised
|
18,523 | 49,202 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
56,257 | 164,070 | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(139,351 | ) | 184,322 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
530,816 | 306,444 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 391,465 | $ | 490,766 | |||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
Information:
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 17,880 | $ | 17,688 | |||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | 3,334 | $ | 2,532 | |||||||
Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities:
|
|||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
financed by accounts payable
|
$ | 5,961 | $ | 3,765 | |||||||
Retirement of debt in exchange for bond redemption
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | 5,000 | |||||||
Change in unrealized loss on investments
|
$ | (5,179 | ) | $ | (4,461 | ) | |||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
financed by capital lease obligations
|
$ | 24 | $ | 595 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
MAXTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Maxtor Corporation (Maxtor or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003 incorporated in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for later quarters or the full fiscal year.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
Fiscal Calendar |
The Company operates and reports financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday of December in each year. Accordingly, the three and nine month periods ended September 25, 2004 comprised 13 and 39 weeks, respectively, as did the three and nine month periods ended September 27, 2003. The current fiscal year ends on December 25, 2004. All references to years in these notes to consolidated financial statements represent fiscal years unless otherwise noted.
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company accounts for non-cash stock-based employee compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and Related Interpretations, and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosures. The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44), Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB 25 as of July 1, 2000. FIN 44 provides guidance on the application of APB 25 for non-cash stock-based compensation to employees. For fixed grants, under APB 25, compensation expense is based on the excess of the fair value of the Companys stock over the exercise price, if any, on the date of the grant and is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. For variable grants, compensation expense is based on changes in the fair value of the Companys stock and is recorded using the methodology set out in FASB Interpretation No. 28 (FIN 28), Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans, an Interpretation of APB 15 and APB 25.
The Company accounts for non-cash stock-based compensation issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Instruments that are Issued to Non-Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
The following pro forma net income (loss) information for Maxtors stock options and employee stock purchase plan has been prepared following the provisions of SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders, as reported
|
$ | (94,781 | ) | $ | 29,887 | $ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | |||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income (loss)
|
36 | 225 | 218 | 736 | |||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all awards
|
7,479 | 8,519 | 17,197 | 19,747 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
$ | (102,224 | ) | $ | 21,593 | $ | (128,695 | ) | $ | 44,480 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share
|
|||||||||||||||||
As reported basic
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$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 | |||||||
Pro forma basic
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$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.18 | |||||||
As reported diluted
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$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 | |||||||
Pro forma diluted
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$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.18 |
The fair value of option grants has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
3.51 | 2.97 | 3.51 | 2.97 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life
|
4.5 years | 4.5 years | 4.5 years | 4.5 years | ||||||||||||
Volatility
|
72 | % | 77 | % | 72 | % | 77 | % | ||||||||
Dividend yield
|
| | | |
The fair value of employee stock purchase plan option grants has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.77 | 1.00 | 1.77 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life
|
0.6 years | 0.6 years | 0.6 years | 0.6 years | ||||||||||||
Volatility
|
73 | % | 77 | % | 73 | % | 77 | % | ||||||||
Dividend yield
|
| | | |
No dividend yield is assumed as the Company has not paid dividends and has no plans to do so.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Supplemental Financial Data |
September 25, | December 27, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Inventories:
|
|||||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 71,391 | $ | 56,132 | |||||
Work-in-process
|
53,497 | 44,650 | |||||||
Finished goods
|
126,172 | 117,229 | |||||||
$ | 251,060 | $ | 218,011 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other:
|
|||||||||
Investments in marketable equity securities, at
fair value
|
$ | 10,862 | $ | 15,536 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other
|
28,278 | 22,765 | |||||||
$ | 39,140 | $ | 38,301 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
|
|||||||||
Buildings
|
$ | 169,141 | $ | 152,381 | |||||
Machinery and equipment
|
663,381 | 608,735 | |||||||
Software
|
84,554 | 79,682 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
26,773 | 26,583 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
87,825 | 86,430 | |||||||
$ | 1,031,674 | $ | 953,811 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(656,912 | ) | (611,132 | ) | |||||
Net property, plant and equipment
|
$ | 374,762 | $ | 342,679 | |||||
Accrued and other liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Income taxes payable
|
$ | 20,197 | $ | 23,763 | |||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses
|
49,626 | 132,967 | |||||||
Accrued warranty
|
177,131 | 209,426 | |||||||
Restructuring liabilities, short-term
|
11,903 | 9,096 | |||||||
Accrued expenses
|
66,232 | 79,136 | |||||||
$ | 325,089 | $ | 454,388 | ||||||
Other liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Tax indemnification liability
|
$ | 133,697 | $ | 135,559 | |||||
Restructuring liabilities, long-term
|
59,072 | 43,517 | |||||||
Other
|
5,964 | 7,409 | |||||||
$ | 198,733 | $ | 186,485 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment for the nine month periods ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 was $105.8 million and $121.0 million, respectively. Total property, plant and equipment recorded under capital leases was $17.7 million as of September 25, 2004. Total accumulated depreciation under capital leases was $9.2 million as of September 25, 2004.
3. | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Commencing in fiscal 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires goodwill to be tested for
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
impairment under certain circumstances, written down when impaired, and requires purchased intangible assets other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will be subject to an impairment test at least annually.
The Company ceased amortizing goodwill totaling $846.0 million as of the adoption date, including $31.1 million, net of accumulated amortization, of acquired workforce intangibles previously classified as purchased intangible assets. Subsequent to the decision to shut down the manufacture and sales of NSG products, the Company wrote off goodwill related to the NSG operations of $32.0 million. As of September 25, 2004, goodwill amounted to $814.0 million.
Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company evaluated its intangible assets and determined that all such assets have determinable lives. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three to five years. The Company expects amortization expense on purchased intangible assets to be $5.1 million in the remainder of fiscal 2004, $20.2 million in fiscal 2005 and $5.4 million in fiscal 2006, at which time purchased intangible assets will be fully amortized. Amortization of other intangible assets was $5.1 million and $30.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and $20.6 million and $61.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003, respectively.
September 25, 2004 | December 27, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Amount | Amortization | Net | Amount | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Years) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
| $ | 813,951 | $ | | $ | 813,951 | $ | 813,951 | $ | | $ | 813,951 | |||||||||||||||||
Quantum HDD
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Existing Technology
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core technology
|
5 | $ | 96,700 | $ | (67,690 | ) | $ | 29,010 | $ | 96,700 | $ | (53,185 | ) | $ | 43,515 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer electronics
|
3 | 8,900 | (8,900 | ) | | 8,900 | (8,158 | ) | 742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
High-end
|
3 | 75,500 | (75,500 | ) | | 75,500 | (69,208 | ) | 6,292 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Desktop
|
3 | 105,000 | (105,000 | ) | | 105,000 | (96,250 | ) | 8,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||
MMC Technology
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Existing technology
|
5 | 4,350 | (2,682 | ) | 1,668 | 4,350 | (2,030 | ) | 2,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other intangible assets
|
$ | 290,450 | $ | (259,772 | ) | $ | 30,678 | $ | 290,450 | $ | (228,831 | ) | $ | 61,619 | ||||||||||||||||
In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company completed its annual impairment review as of December 27, 2003. The Company found no instances of impairment of the recorded goodwill and accordingly no impairment was recorded.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. | Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt |
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt consist of the following (in thousands):
September 25, | December 27, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
6.8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010
|
$ | 230,000 | $ | 230,000 | ||||
5.75% Subordinated Debentures due
March 1, 2012
|
59,311 | 59,352 | ||||||
Receivable-backed Borrowing
|
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Manufacturing Facility Loan, Suzhou, China
|
60,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Economic Development Board of Singapore Loans
|
30,769 | 24,138 | ||||||
Mortgages
|
32,991 | 34,164 | ||||||
Equipment Loans and Capital Leases
|
7,785 | 20,192 | ||||||
470,856 | 432,846 | |||||||
Less amounts due within one year
|
(70,648 | ) | (77,037 | ) | ||||
$ | 400,208 | $ | 355,809 | |||||
On May 7, 2003, the Company sold $230 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.8% convertible senior notes due 2010 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The notes are unsecured and effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness. The notes are convertible into the Companys common stock at a conversion rate of 81.5494 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, or an aggregate of 18,756,362 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances (equal to an initial conversion price of $12.2625 per share). The Company has the right to settle its obligation with cash or common stock. The initial conversion price represents a 125% premium over the closing price of the Companys common stock on May 1, 2003, which was $5.45 per share. Prior to May 5, 2008, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Companys option. Beginning May 5, 2008, if the closing price of the Companys common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the redemption notice exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on such trading day, the Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, in cash, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest and accrued and unpaid liquidated damages, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. If, at any time, substantially all of the Companys common stock is exchanged or acquired for consideration that does not consist entirely of common stock that is listed on a United States national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market or similar system, the holders of the notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the notes at their face value plus accrued interest.
The 5.75% Subordinated Debentures due March 1, 2012 require semi-annual interest payments and annual sinking fund payments of $5.0 million, which commenced March 1, 1998. The Debentures are subordinated in right to payment to all senior indebtedness. The Company owns bonds in a principal amount sufficient to fulfill its sinking fund obligation until March 1, 2005.
On June 24, 2004, the Company entered into a one-year receivable-backed borrowing arrangement of up to $100 million with one financial institution collateralized by all United States and Canadian accounts receivable. In the arrangement the Company uses a special purpose subsidiary to purchase and hold all of its United States and Canadian accounts receivable. This special purpose subsidiary has borrowing authority up to $100 million based upon eligible United States and Canadian accounts receivable. The special purpose subsidiary is consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The transactions under the arrangement are accounted for as short term borrowings and remain on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. As of September 25, 2004 the Company had borrowed $50 million under the arrangement (subject to transaction
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
fees); and, the interest rate was LIBOR plus 3% and $148 million of United States and Canadian receivables were pledged under this arrangement and remain on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The terms of the facility require compliance with operational covenants and several financial covenants, including a liquidity covenant, an operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to long-term debt ratio and certain tests relating to the quality and nature of the receivables. A violation of these covenants will result in an early amortization event that will cause a prohibition on further payments and distributions to the Company from the special purpose subsidiary until the facility has been repaid in full. As of September 25, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these requirements.
In April 2003, the Company obtained credit lines with the Bank of China for up to $133 million to be used for the construction and working capital requirements of the manufacturing facility being established in Suzhou, China. These lines of credit are U.S.-dollar-denominated and are drawable until April 2007. Maxtor Technology Suzhou (MTS) has drawn down $60 million as of September 2004, consisting of the plant construction loan in the amount of $30 million made available by the Bank of China to MTS in October 2003, and a project loan in the amount of $30 million made available by the Bank of China to MTS in August 2004. Borrowings under these lines of credit are collateralized by the facilities being established in Suzhou, China. The interest rate on the plant construction loan was LIBOR plus 50 basis points (subject to adjustment to 60 basis points), with the borrowings repayable in two installment payments of $15 million in October 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The interest rate on the project loan was LIBOR plus 100 basis points, and the borrowing is repayable in August 2009. Both the construction loan and the project loan require the Company to make semi-annual payments of interest and require MTS to maintain financial covenants, including a maximum liability to assets ratio and a minimum earnings to interest expense ratio, the first ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2004 and the latter ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2005. In connection with the funding of the new project loan, the parent company of MTS, Maxtor International Sàrl, Switzerland, agreed to guaranty MTS obligations under both the construction loan and the project loan.
In September 1999, Maxtor Peripherals (S) Pte Ltd. (MPS) entered into a four-year Singapore dollar denominated loan agreement with the Economic Development Board of Singapore (the Board), which was amortized in seven equal semi-annual installments ending March 2004. This loan was paid in full.
In September 2003, MPS entered into a second four-year 52 million Singapore dollar loan agreement with the Board at 4.25% which is amortized in seven equal semi-annual installments ending December 2007. As of September 25, 2004, the balance was 52.0 million Singapore dollars, equivalent to $30.8 million. This loan is supported by a guaranty from a bank. Cash is currently provided as collateral for this guaranty; $21.9 million was recorded as other assets and the remaining $8.9 million was recorded as restricted cash. However, the Company may at its option substitute other assets as security. MPS is required to invest a certain level of capital by 2006 as defined in the loan agreement.
In connection with the acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, the Company acquired real estate and related mortgage obligations. The term of the mortgages is ten years, at an interest rate of 9.2%, with monthly payments based on a twenty-year amortization schedule, and a balloon payment at the end of the 10-year term, which is September 2006. The outstanding balance at September 25, 2004 was $33.0 million.
As of September 25, 2004, the Company had capital leases totaling $7.8 million. These obligations include certain leases assumed in connection with the September 2001 acquisition of MMC Technology, Inc. These capital leases have maturity dates through August 2009 and interest rates averaging 8.2%.
5. | Guarantees |
Intellectual Property Indemnification Obligations |
The Company indemnifies certain customers, distributors, suppliers, and subcontractors for attorney fees and damages and costs awarded against these parties in certain circumstances in which its products are alleged
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
to infringe third party intellectual property rights, including patents, registered trademarks, or copyrights. The terms of its indemnification obligations are generally perpetual from the effective date of the agreement. In certain cases, there are limits on and exceptions to its potential liability for indemnification relating to intellectual property infringement claims. The Company cannot estimate the amount of potential future payments, if any, that the Company might be required to make as a result of these agreements. To date, the Company has not paid any claims or been required to defend any claim related to its indemnification obligations, and accordingly, the Company has not accrued any amounts for its indemnification obligations. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not have any future financial exposure under those indemnification obligations.
Accrued Warranty |
The Company generally warrants its products against defects in materials and workmanship for varying lengths of time. The Company records an accrual for estimated warranty costs when revenue is recognized. Warranty covers cost of repair of the hard drive and the warranty periods generally range from one to five years. The Company has comprehensive processes that it uses to estimate accruals for warranty exposure. The processes include specific detail on hard drives in the field by product type, estimated failure rates and costs to repair or replace. Although the Company believes it has the continued ability to reasonably estimate warranty expenses, unforeseeable changes in factors used to estimate the accrual for warranty could occur. These unforeseeable changes could cause a material change in the Companys warranty accrual estimate. Such a change would be recorded in the period in which the change was identified. Effective September 2004, the Company announced the introduction of a new warranty period for new sales, extending the term to three or five years for products shipped to the distribution channel. Changes in the Companys product warranty liability during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 179,612 | $ | 256,661 | $ | 209,426 | $ | 278,713 | ||||||||
Charges to operations
|
39,483 | 30,312 | 119,317 | 126,703 | ||||||||||||
Settlements
|
(41,934 | ) | (41,896 | ) | (147,131 | ) | (136,030 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in estimates, primarily expirations
|
(29 | ) | (3,442 | ) | (4,481 | ) | (27,749 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 177,131 | $ | 241,636 | $ | 177,131 | $ | 241,636 | ||||||||
6. | Quantum HDD Acquisition |
On April 2, 2001, Maxtor acquired the hard disk drive business of Quantum Corporation (Quantum HDD). The acquisition was approved by the stockholders of both companies on March 30, 2001 and was accounted for as a purchase. The total purchase price of $1,269.4 million included consideration of 121.0 million shares of our common stock valued at an average of $9.40 per common share.
Under purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded $29.2 million for estimated severance pay associated with termination of approximately 700 employees in the United States. In addition, the Company paid and expensed $30.5 million for severance pay associated with termination of approximately 600 Quantum Corporation (Quantum) employees. As a result, total severance related costs amounted to $59.7 million and the total number of terminated employees, including Quantum transitional employees was approximately 1,300. The Company also recorded a $59.1 million liability for estimated facility exit costs for the closure of three Quantum HDD offices and research and development facilities located in Milpitas, California, and two
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Quantum HDD office facilities located in Singapore. The Company also recorded a $12.7 million liability for certain non-cancelable adverse inventory and other purchase commitments.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the merger-related restructuring costs as of September 25, 2004:
Severance | ||||||||||||||||
Facility | and | Other | ||||||||||||||
Costs | Benefits | Costs | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision at April 2, 2001
|
$ | 59.1 | $ | 29.2 | $ | 12.7 | $ | 101.0 | ||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(0.9 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (12.7 | ) | (29.1 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2001
|
58.2 | 13.7 | | 71.9 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(4.5 | ) | (13.7 | ) | | (18.2 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002
|
53.7 | | | 53.7 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(8.5 | ) | | | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 27, 2003
|
45.2 | | | 45.2 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(1.9 | ) | | | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 27, 2004
|
43.3 | | | 43.3 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(1.8 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 26, 2004
|
41.5 | | | 41.5 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(1.4 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||
2004 accrual
|
16.4 | | | 16.4 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 25, 2004
|
$ | 56.5 | $ | | $ | | $ | 56.5 | ||||||||
During the quarter ended September 25, 2004, in association with the Companys restructuring activities, the Company recorded an additional $16.4 million liability due to a change in estimated lease obligations for two of the Quantum HDD acquired offices and research and development facilities located in California. This estimate is based upon current comparable market rates for leases and anticipated dates for these properties to be subleased. Expected sublease income on these two facilities included in the Companys estimates is $15.9 million. Should facilities rental rates decrease or should it take longer than expected to sublease these facilities, the actual loss could exceed these estimates. The Company continues to evaluate and review its restructuring accrual for any indications in the market that could require the Company to change its assumptions for the restructuring accruals already recorded.
The balance remaining in the facilities exit accrual is expected to be paid over several years, based on the underlying lease agreements. The merger-related restructuring accrual is included within the balance sheet captions of Accrued and other liabilities and Other liabilities.
7. | Discontinued Operations |
On August 15, 2002, the Company announced its decision to shut down its Network Systems Group (NSG) and cease the manufacturing and sale of its MaxAttachTM branded network attached storage products. The discontinuance of the NSG operations represents the abandonment of a component of an entity as defined in paragraph 47 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the Companys financial statements have been presented to reflect NSG as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. Its liabilities (no remaining assets) have been segregated from continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
There were no results from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003. The remaining liabilities of the NSG discontinued operations as of September 25, 2004 were $0.7 million relating to returns and other miscellaneous expenses.
8. | Restructuring |
During the year ended December 28, 2002, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $9.5 million associated with closure of one of its facilities located in California. The amount comprised $8.9 million of future non-cancelable lease payments, which were expected to be paid over several years based on the underlying lease agreement, and the write-off of $0.6 million in leasehold improvements. The restructuring accrual is included on the balance sheet within Accrued and other liabilities with the balance of $9.7 million. The Company increased this restructuring accrual by $3.3 million due to a change in estimated lease obligations associated with its restructuring activities in the three months ended September 25, 2004. This estimate is based upon current comparable market rates for leases and anticipated dates for one of the properties to be subleased. Expected sublease income on this facility included in the Companys estimates is $2.5 million. Should facilities rental rates decrease or should it take longer than expected to sublease these facilities, the actual loss could exceed these estimates. The Company continues to evaluate and review its restructuring accrual for any indications in the market that could require the Company to change its assumptions for the restructuring accruals already recorded. During the three months ended September 25, 2004, the Company also recorded $0.6 million in association with the closure of one of its facilities in Colorado.
In the three months ended September 25, 2004, the Company incurred $11.0 million in severance-related charges associated with the Companys reduction in force of approximately 330 employees in the United States and Singapore.
The facilities-related restructuring accrual is included within the balance sheet captions of Accrued and other liabilities and Other liabilities. The following table summarizes the activity related to the facilities-related restructuring costs as of September 25, 2004:
2004 | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2004 | Severance | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring | Restructuring | and | ||||||||||||||
Charge | Charge | Benefits | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002
|
$ | 8.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8.9 | ||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(1.5 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 27, 2003
|
7.4 | | | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 27, 2004
|
7.1 | | | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 26, 2004
|
6.7 | | | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Amounts paid
|
(0.3 | ) | | (6.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | |||||||||
2004 accrual
|
3.3 | 0.6 | 11.0 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 25, 2004
|
$ | 9.7 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 14.4 | ||||||||
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. | Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
In accordance with the disclosure requirements of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net loss per share calculations is provided as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Numerator Basic and
Diluted
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (94,781 | ) | $ | 29,887 | $ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | |||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
$ | (94,781 | ) | $ | 29,887 | $ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | |||||||
Denominator
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
248,728,113 | 241,618,230 | 247,611,347 | 242,135,752 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Common stock options
|
| 10,631,807 | | 6,128,872 | |||||||||||||
Restricted shares subject to repurchase
|
| 93,645 | | 93,645 | |||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares
|
248,728,113 | 252,343,682 | 247,611,347 | 248,358,269 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.12 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.26 |
As-if convertible shares and interest expense related to the 6.8% convertible senior notes due 2010 were excluded from the calculation, as the effect was anti-dilutive. The following number of common stock options and as-if converted shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share as the effect was anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Common stock options
|
26,533,098 | 2,547,455 | 26,533,098 | 7,583,202 | ||||||||||||
Restricted shares subject to repurchase
|
30,000 | | 30,000 | | ||||||||||||
As-if converted shares related to 6.8%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 issued on May 7, 2003
|
18,756,362 | 18,756,362 | 18,756,362 | 9,378,181 |
10. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss), as presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consists of the net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, if any.
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Total comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, is presented in the following table (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (94,781 | ) | $ | 29,887 | $ | (111,716 | ) | $ | 63,491 | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in
securities
|
(2,644 | ) | (5,412 | ) | (5,145 | ) | 7,505 | |||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gain
included in net income (loss)
|
1 | (951 | ) | 34 | (835 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (97,426 | ) | $ | 25,426 | $ | (116,895 | ) | $ | 71,831 | ||||||
11. | Segment, Geography and Major Customers Information |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprises business segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based upon the way management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The Companys chief operating decision-maker is considered to be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information for purposes of making operational decisions and assessing financial performance.
Subsequent to the decision to shut down its NSG operations, the Company determined that it operates in one reportable segment.
Sales to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 46.8% and 53.1% of total revenue, respectively, compared to 53.7% and 49.1% of total revenue for the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003, respectively. Sales to the distribution and retail channels for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 53.2% and 46.9% of total revenue, respectively, compared to 46.3% and 50.9% of total revenue in the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003, respectively. Sales to one customer were over 10% of total revenues in each of the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004; only one customer represented more than 10% of revenue during these periods.
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has a worldwide sales, service and distribution network. Products are marketed and sold through a direct sales force to computer equipment manufacturers, distributors and retailers in the United States, Asia Pacific and Japan, Europe, Middle East and Africa, the Netherlands, Latin America and other. Maxtor operations outside the United States primarily consist of its manufacturing facilities in Singapore and China that produce subassemblies and final assemblies for the Companys disk drive products. Revenue by destination for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively, is presented in the following table (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
United States
|
$ | 297,543 | $ | 362,697 | $ | 898,696 | $ | 971,135 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific and Japan
|
261,539 | 318,119 | 838,671 | 889,880 | ||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
200,490 | 311,201 | 687,434 | 781,938 | ||||||||||||
The Netherlands
|
130,682 | 49,235 | 271,373 | 207,515 | ||||||||||||
Latin America and other
|
36,950 | 24,279 | 68,972 | 64,855 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 927,204 | $ | 1,065,531 | $ | 2,765,146 | $ | 2,915,323 | ||||||||
Long-lived asset information by geographic area as of September 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003 is presented in the following table (in thousands):
September 25, | December 27, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
United States
|
$ | 1,074,802 | $ | 1,101,889 | ||||
Asia Pacific and Japan
|
178,118 | 129,380 | ||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
456 | 731 | ||||||
Latin America and other
|
312 | 157 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,253,688 | $ | 1,232,157 | ||||
Long-lived assets located within the United States consist primarily of goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets within the United States amounted to $844.6 million and $875.6 million as of September 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively. Long-lived assets located outside the United States consist primarily of the Companys manufacturing operations located in Singapore and China.
12. | Contingencies |
From time to time, the Company has been subject to litigation including the pending litigation described below. Because of the uncertainties related to both the amount and range of loss on the remaining pending litigation, the Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. As additional information becomes available, the Company will assess its potential liability and revise its estimates. Pending or future litigation could be costly, could cause the diversion of managements attention and could upon resolution, have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
In particular, the Company is engaged in certain legal and administrative proceedings incidental to the Companys normal business activities and believes that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to Maxtors acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, the Company, on the one hand, and Quantum and Matsushita Kotobuki Electronics Industries, Ltd. (MKE), on the other hand, were sued by Papst Licensing, GmbH, a German corporation, for infringement of a number of patents that relate to hard disk drives. Papsts complaint against Quantum and MKE was filed on July 30, 1998, and Papsts complaint against Maxtor was filed on March 18, 1999. Both lawsuits, filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, were transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana for coordinated pre-trial proceedings with other pending litigations involving the Papst patents (the MDL Proceeding). The matters will be transferred back to the District Court for the Northern District of California for trial. Papsts infringement allegations are based on spindle motors that Maxtor and Quantum purchased from third party motor vendors, including MKE, and the use of such spindle motors in hard disk drives. The Company purchased the overwhelming majority of spindle motors used in our hard disk drives from vendors that were licensed under the Papst patents. Quantum purchased many spindle motors used in its hard disk drives from vendors that were not licensed under the Papst patents, including MKE. As a result of the Companys acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, Maxtor assumed Quantums potential liabilities to Papst arising from the patent infringement allegations Papst asserted against Quantum. The Company filed a motion to substitute the Company for Quantum in this litigation. The motion was denied by the Court presiding over the MDL Proceeding, without prejudice to being filed again in the future.
In February 2002, Papst and MKE entered into an agreement to settle Papsts pending patent infringement claims against MKE. That agreement includes a license of certain Papst patents to MKE which might provide Quantum, and thus the Company, with additional defenses to Papsts patent infringement claims.
On April 15, 2002, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered a separation of claims and remand to the District of Columbia of certain claims between Papst and another party involved in the MDL Proceeding. By order entered June 4, 2002, the court stayed the MDL Proceeding pending resolution by the District of Columbia court of the remanded claims. These separated claims relating to the other party are currently proceeding in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
The results of any litigation are inherently uncertain and Papst may assert other infringement claims relating to current patents, pending patent applications, and/or future patent applications or issued patents. Additionally, the Company cannot assure you it will be able to successfully defend itself against this or any other Papst lawsuit. Because the Papst complaints assert claims to an unspecified dollar amount of damages, and because the Company was at an early stage of discovery when the litigation was stayed, the Company is unable to determine the possible loss, if any, that the Company may incur as a result of an adverse judgment or a negotiated settlement with respect to the claims against us. The Company made an estimate of the potential liability which might arise from the Papst claims against Quantum at the time of the Companys acquisition of the Quantum HDD business. As a result of the settlement of an action filed by MKE against the Company and Quantum relating to ownership of certain intellectual property acquired by the Company in the acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, after the end of the period ended September 25, 2004, the Company paid $2.5 million to MKE in connection with Quantums indemnification claim in the Papst lawsuit and MKE was awarded joint ownership to fifteen patents and certain trade secrets. Quantum had indemnified MKE on this claim and the Company had indemnified Quantum as part of the acquisition of the Quantum HDD business. The payment reduced the reserve established at the time of the acquisition. This estimate will be further revised as additional information becomes available. A favorable outcome for Papst in these lawsuits could result in the issuance of an injunction against the Company and its products and/or the payment of monetary damages equal to a reasonable royalty. In the case of a finding of a willful infringement, the Company also could be required to pay treble damages and Papsts attorneys fees. The litigation could result in significant diversion of time by our technical personnel, as well as substantial expenditures for future legal fees. Accordingly, although the Company cannot currently estimate whether there will be a loss, or the
17
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
size of any loss, a litigation outcome favorable to Papst could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Management believes that it has valid defenses to the claims of Papst and is defending this matter vigorously.
The Company has agreed to invest $200 million over the next five years to establish a manufacturing facility in Suzhou, China, and it has secured credit lines with the Bank of China for up to $133 million to be used for the construction and working capital requirements of this operation. The remainder of its commitment will be satisfied primarily with the transfer of manufacturing assets from Singapore or from our other manufacturing site. MTS has drawn down $60 million as of September 2004. MTS is required to maintain a liability to assets ratio and earnings to interest expense ratio, the first ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2004 and the latter ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2005.
13. | Litigation Settlement |
On April 28, 2004, in connection with the Companys suit against Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. and several other Philips-related companies in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara whereby the Company alleged that an integrated circuit chip supplied by Philips was defective and caused significant levels of failure of certain Quantum legacy products acquired as part of the Companys acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the other parties pursuant to which the parties dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and the Company received a cash payment of $24.8 million, which was recorded as litigation settlement income in the nine months ended September 25, 2004.
14. | Related Party Transaction |
In the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004, the Company sold an aggregate of approximately $20.2 million and $74.7 million of goods to Solectron Corporation, respectively, and purchased an aggregate of approximately $0.6 million and $5.6 million of goods and services from Solectron, respectively. The Companys accounts receivable and accounts payable balances for Solectron were $9.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, as of September 25, 2004. A Director of the Company is also the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Solectron.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this report.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this report include statements regarding capital expenditures, liquidity, impacts of our restructuring, our indemnification obligations, the results of litigation, amortization of other intangible assets and our relationships with vendors. In this report, the words anticipate, believe, expect, intend, may, will, should, could, would, project, plan, estimate, predict, potential, future, continue, or similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We make these forward-looking statements based upon information available on the date hereof, and we have no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or alter any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in this report as a result of certain factors including, but not limited to, those set forth in the following section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Certain Factors Affecting Future Performance and elsewhere in this report.
Background
Maxtor Corporation (Maxtor or the Company) was founded in 1982 and completed an initial public offering of common stock in 1986. In 1994, we sold 40% of our outstanding common stock to Hyundai Electronics Industries (now Hynix Semiconductors Inc. HSI) and its affiliates. In early 1996, Hyundai Electronics America (now Hynix Semiconductor America Inc. Hynix) acquired all of the remaining publicly held shares of our common stock as well as all of our common stock then held by Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. and its affiliates. In July 1998, we completed a public offering of 49.7 million shares of our common stock, receiving net proceeds of approximately $328.8 million from the offering. In February 1999, we completed a public offering of 7.8 million shares of our common stock with net proceeds to us of approximately $95.8 million.
On April 2, 2001, we acquired Quantum Corporations Hard Disk Drive Group (Quantum HDD). The primary reason for our acquisition of Quantum HDD was to create a stronger, more competitive company, with enhanced prospects for continued viability in the storage industry. For additional information regarding the Quantum HDD acquisition, see note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
On September 2, 2001, we completed the acquisition of MMC Technology, Inc. (MMC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hynix. MMC, based in San Jose, California, designs, develops and manufactures media for hard disk drives. Prior to the acquisition, sales to Maxtor comprised 95% of MMCs annual revenues. The primary reason for our acquisition of MMC was to provide us with a reliable source of supply of media.
On October 9, 2001, Hynix sold 23,329,843 shares of Maxtor common stock in a registered public offering. Maxtor did not receive any proceeds from Hynixs sale of Maxtor stock to the public. In addition, at the same time and on the same terms as Hynixs sale of Maxtor stock to the public, we repurchased 5.0 million shares from Hynix for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. These repurchased shares are being held as treasury shares.
On August 15, 2002, we announced our decision to shut down our Network Systems Group (NSG) and cease the manufacturing and sale of our MaxAttachTM branded network attached storage products. We worked with NSG customers for an orderly wind down of the business. The network attached storage market had fragmented since our entrance in 1999, with one segment of the NAS market becoming more commoditized and the other segment placing us in competition with some of our hard disk drive customers. The shut down of the operations of our NSG business allowed us to focus on our core hard disk drive market
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On May 7, 2003, we sold $230 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.8% convertible senior notes due in April 2010 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For additional information regarding the convertible senior notes, see the discussion below under the heading Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Executive Overview
Revenue decreased 13.0% and 5.2%, and total shipments declined 7.4% and 1.5% in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding periods in 2003. Total units and revenue declined during the three months ended September 25, 2004 primarily as a result of reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and reduced sales of our desktop products to certain key regional OEM customers. Total units and revenue declined during the nine months ended September 25, 2004 primarily as a result of reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM and reduced shipments to distribution customers due to competitive pressures experienced in the distribution channel and continued price erosion with greater erosion on higher capacity products. The reductions in both the three and nine month periods were partially offset by growth in shipments and revenue of our digital entertainment storage products and Maxtor OneTouch personal storage products.
Gross profit decreased to 6.4% and 10.4% in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 compared to 17.1% and 17.3% in the corresponding periods in 2003. The decrease in gross profit, both as a percentage of revenue and in actual dollars during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004, was primarily due to the decline of average selling prices, partially offset by the increase in our average capacity shipped. In the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004, gross profit was also negatively impacted by weaker server product profitability driven by price erosion and reduced cost leverage on our products produced at MKE and lower volume shipments of our 40GB per platter areal density product due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM resulting in reduced fixed cost absorption at our manufacturing facilities and in the three months ended September 25, 2004, a reserve for an anticipated settlement with a European OEM. In the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004, we also experienced increased costs as a result of our investments in our China and MMC manufacturing facilities.
Operating expenses increased in absolute dollars by $6.5 million or 4.5% in the three months ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 due to a restructuring charge of $31.4 million and $0.6 million increase in SG&A expense offset by a decrease in amortization of intangible assets of $15.5 million and $10.0 million in R&D expense. Operating expenses decreased in absolute dollars by $12.3 million or 2.9% in the nine month period compared to the corresponding period in 2003 due to a $30.7 million decrease in amortization of intangible assets and a $15.4 million decrease in R&D expense, offset by a restructuring charge of $31.4 million and increased SG&A expense of $2.6 million.
In July 2004, we completed a reduction in force that affected approximately 330 positions. We incurred facilities and severance-related charges of $31.4 million in the third fiscal quarter of 2004. We expect to incur total restructuring charges of approximately $40 to $50 million which is a revision from the previously announced estimate of $80 to $90 million primarily due to managements intention to sell certain owned assets, the changes in the discount applied to the facility-related accrual, managements revised assessment of the Companys facilities requirements and changes in the timing of implementation. We expect to be substantially completed with the restructuring by the second quarter of 2005. In fiscal 2005, we expect to begin to realize cost and expense savings of approximately $8 to 10 million per quarter associated with the restructuring activities. The anticipated or estimated savings result primarily from the employee headcount reductions and reduced facility costs. However, many factors, including reduced sales volume and average
20
Operating capital (defined as accounts receivable, other receivables and inventories less accounts payable) decreased $67.4 million as a result of a decline in accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in finished goods inventory and a decrease in accounts payable, all as a result of reduced sales in the three months ended September 25, 2004 as compared to the three months ended December 27, 2003. Capital expenditures are expected to aggregate approximately $180 million in 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the companys financial condition and results of operations are based upon Maxtors consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies represent our significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the companys consolidated financial statements:
| revenue recognition; | |
| sales returns, other sales allowances and allowance for doubtful accounts; | |
| valuation of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill; | |
| product warranty; | |
| inventory reserves; | |
| income taxes; and | |
| restructuring liabilities, litigation and other contingencies. |
Warranty
Effective September 2004, we announced the introduction of a new warranty period for new sales extending the term to three or five years for certain products shipped to the distribution channel. Consistent with our existing accounting policies relating to product warranties, we revised our estimate of product warranties to reflect this new warranty period; this revised estimate is reflected in our results reported for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004.
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. We generally warrant our products for a period of one to five years. While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. We use proprietary statistical modeling software to help estimate the future failure rates by product. As new products are sold into the market, we must exercise considerable judgment in estimating the expected failure rates. This estimating process is based on historical experience of similar products as well as various other assumptions, such as design or assembly complexities, that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. We also apply the same estimating techniques to product warranty liabilities assumed from acquisitions. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required and could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations.
From time to time, we may be subject to additional costs related to warranty claims from our customers. If and when this occurs, we generally must make significant judgements and estimates in establishing the
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For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies mentioned above, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003.
Results of Operations
Revenues and Gross Profit |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
$ | 927.2 | $ | 1,065.5 | $ | (138.3 | ) | $ | 2,765.1 | $ | 2,915.3 | $ | (150.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 59.5 | $ | 182.4 | $ | (122.9 | ) | $ | 288.3 | $ | 503.5 | $ | (215.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (94.8 | ) | $ | 29.9 | $ | (124.7 | ) | $ | (111.7 | ) | $ | 63.5 | $ | (175.2 | ) | ||||||||
As a percentage of revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
6.4 | % | 17.1 | % | 10.4 | % | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(10.2 | )% | 2.8 | % | (4.0 | )% | 2.2 | % |
Revenues. Revenue in the three months ended September 25, 2004 was $927.2 million. This represented a reduction of 13.0% when compared to $1,065.5 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 2003. Revenue in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 was $2,765.1 million. This represented a reduction of 5.2% when compared to $2,915.3 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 2003. Total shipments for the three months ended September 25, 2004 were 13.8 million units, which were 1.1 million units, or 7.4%, lower as compared to the three months ended September 27, 2003. Total shipments for the nine months ended September 25, 2004 were 38.9 million units, which was 0.6 million units, or 1.5%, lower as compared to the nine months ended September 27, 2003. Total units and revenue declined during the three months ended September 25, 2004 primarily as a result of reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer and reduced sales of our desktop products to certain key regional OEM customers. Total units and revenue declined during the nine months ended September 25, 2004 primarily as a result of reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM and reduced shipments to distribution customers due to competitive pressures experienced in the distribution channel and continued price erosion, with greater erosion on higher capacity products. The reductions in both the three and nine month periods were partially offset by growth in shipments and revenue of our digital entertainment storage products and Maxtor OneTouch personal storage products.
Revenue from sales to OEMs represented 46.8% and 53.1% of revenue in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004, respectively, compared to 53.7% and 49.1% of revenue, respectively, in the corresponding period in fiscal year 2003. In absolute dollars, sales to OEMs decreased 24.1% during the three months ended September 25, 2004 and increased 2.6% during the nine months ended September 25, 2004. The decrease in OEM sales as a percentage of revenue and in absolute dollars in the three month period was primarily driven by reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer and reduced sales of our desktop products to certain key regional OEM customers. The increase in OEM sales as a percentage of revenue and in absolute dollars in the nine month period was driven primarily by growth in shipments and revenue resulting from increased demand for our digital entertainment storage products partially offset by reduced shipments due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer.
Revenue from sales to the distribution channel and retail customers in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 53.2% and 46.9% of revenue, respectively, compared to 46.3% and 50.9% of revenue, respectively, in the corresponding periods in fiscal 2003. Revenue from sales to the distribution
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Revenue from sales to retail customers in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 9.8% and 8.1% of revenue, respectively, compared to 7.5% of revenue in each of the corresponding periods in fiscal 2003. In absolute dollars, sales to the retail channel increased 13.6% and 2.4%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004. The increase in retail sales as a percentage of revenue and in absolute dollars during the three and nine month periods was the result of the increase in sales of our Maxtor OneTouch personal storage products.
Domestic revenue in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 32.9% and 33.4% of total sales, respectively compared to 35.9% and 35.0% of total, respectively, in the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. Domestic revenue includes sales to the United States and Canada. The decrease in domestic revenue as a percentage of total revenue during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 was primarily a result of reduced demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer. The decrease in domestic revenue as a percentage of total revenue during the nine months ended September 25, 2004 was a result of decreased demand due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM and reduced shipments due to competitive pressures experienced in the distribution channel and continued price erosion, with greater erosion on higher capacity products.
International revenue in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 represented 67.1% and 66.6% of total sales, respectively compared to 64.1% and 65.0% of total sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. In the three months ended September 25, 2004, international revenue was comprised of 35.7% Europe, Middle East and Africa, 28.2% Asia Pacific and Japan and 3.2% for Latin America and other regions. In the three months ended September 27, 2003, international revenue was comprised of 33.8% Europe, Middle East and Africa, 29.9% Asia Pacific and Japan and 0.4% for Latin America and other regions.
Sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa in the three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 35.7% and 33.8% of total revenue, respectively. In absolute dollars, sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa decreased 8.1% during the three months ended September 25, 2004. The decrease in sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa in absolute dollars during the three months ended September 25, 2004 was a result of decreased shipments of desktop products to our OEM customers primarily due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer, partially offset by increased demand for our Maxtor OneTouch personal storage products.
Sales to Asia Pacific and Japan in the three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 28.2% and 29.9% of total revenue, respectively. In absolute dollars, sales to Asia Pacific and Japan decreased 17.8% during the three months ended September 25, 2004. The decrease in sales to Asia and Japan in absolute dollars during the three months ended September 25, 2004, was the result of reduced sales of our desktop and server products to OEM customers, primarily due to reduced sales of our desktop products to certain key regional OEM customers and a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer.
Sales to Latin America and other regions in the three months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 3.2% and 0.4% of total revenue, respectively. The increase in sales was the result of increased sales of our desktop products to regional OEM customers.
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In the nine months ended September 25, 2004, international revenue was comprised of 34.7% Europe, Middle East and Africa, 30.3% Asia Pacific and Japan and 1.6% for Latin America and other regions. In the nine months ended September 27, 2003, international revenue was comprised of 33.9% Europe, Middle East and Africa, 30.5% Asia Pacific and Japan and 0.5% for Latin America and other regions.
Sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 34.7% and 33.9% of total revenue, respectively. In absolute dollars, sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa decreased 3.1% during the nine months ended September 25, 2004. The decrease in sales to Europe, Middle East and Africa in absolute dollars during the nine months ended September 25, 2004 was a result of decreased shipments of desktop products primarily due to competitive pressures experienced in the distribution channel and continued price erosion, with greater erosion on higher capacity products, partially offset by increased demand for our Maxtor OneTouch personal storage products.
Sales to Asia Pacific and Japan in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 30.3% and 30.5% of total revenue, respectively. In absolute dollars, sales to Asia Pacific and Japan decreased 5.8% during the nine months ended September 25, 2004. The decrease in sales to Asia and Japan in absolute dollars during the nine months ended September 25, 2004, was primarily the result of reduced sales of our desktop products to certain key regional OEM customers as well as decrease in distribution sales due to continued price erosion, with greater erosion on higher capacity products.
Sales to Latin America and other regions in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003 represented 1.6% and 0.5% of total revenue, respectively. The increase in sales was the result of increased sales of our desktop products to regional OEM customers.
Cost of Revenues; Gross Profit |
Gross profit decreased to $59.5 million in the three months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $182.4 million for the corresponding three months in fiscal year 2003. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased to 6.4% in the three months ended September 25, 2004 from 17.1% in the corresponding three months of fiscal year 2003. Gross profit decreased to $288.3 million in the nine months ended September 25, 2004, compared to $503.5 million for the corresponding nine months in fiscal year 2003. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased to 10.4% in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 from 17.3% in the corresponding nine months of fiscal year 2003. The decrease in gross profit, both as a percentage of revenue and actual dollars during the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004, was primarily due to the decline of average selling prices partially offset by the increase in our average capacity shipped. In the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004, gross profit was also negatively impacted by weaker server product profitability driven by price erosion and reduced cost leverage on our products produced at MKE and lower volume shipments of our 40GB per platter areal density product due to a lost opportunity at a major OEM customer resulting in reduced fixed cost absorption at our manufacturing facilities, and in the three months ended September 25, 2004, a reserve for an anticipated settlement with a European OEM. In the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004, we also experienced increased costs as a result of our investments in our China and MMC manufacturing facilities. Our cost of revenues includes depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment.
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Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
$ | 78.2 | $ | 88.2 | $ | (10.0 | ) | $ | 243.6 | $ | 259.0 | $ | (15.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
$ | 34.5 | $ | 33.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 99.4 | $ | 96.8 | $ | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
$ | 5.1 | $ | 20.6 | $ | (15.5 | ) | $ | 31.0 | $ | 61.7 | $ | (30.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
$ | 31.4 | $ | | $ | 31.4 | $ | 31.4 | $ | | $ | 31.4 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
8.4 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.8 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
3.7 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
0.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
3.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.0 | % |
Research and Development (R&D) |
R&D expense in the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004 was $78.2 million, or 8.4% of revenue and $243.6 million, or 8.8% of revenue compared to $88.2 million, or 8.3% of revenue and $259.0 million and 8.9% of revenue, respectively, in the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. R&D expenses decreased by $10.0 million, or 12.8%, in the three month period ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2003. The decrease in R&D expenses during the three month period was primarily due to decreases in compensation of $10.4 million, depreciation and equipment expense of $1.9 million and other expenses of $1.9 million. These decreases were offset by a $4.2 million increase in expensed parts and services due to an increase in the number of products in development. R&D expenses decreased by $15.4 million, or 6.3%, in the nine month period ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2003. The decrease in R&D expenses during the nine month period was primarily due to decreases in compensation expense of $18.3 million, and in depreciation, decreases in our facilities and information technology departments and other expenses of $6.8 million. These decreases were offset by a $9.7 million increase in expensed parts and services due to an increase in the number of products in development.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) |
SG&A expense in the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004 was $34.5 million, or 3.7% of revenue and $99.4 million, or 3.6% of revenue compared to $33.9 million, or 3.2% of revenue and $96.8 million, or 3.3% of revenue, respectively, in the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. SG&A expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 1.7%, in the three month period ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2003. The increase in SG&A expenses during the three month period was primarily due to an increase in services of $3.4 million related to Sarbanes Oxley compliance, bad debt expense of $1.6 million primarily relating to reserves for receivable balances from a European OEM and $0.2 million of other expense. These increases were offset by reduced spending in our facilities and information technology departments of $1.6 million as a result of our expense reduction program in addition to decreases in compensation expenses of $3.0 million. SG&A expenses increased by $2.6 million, or 2.6%, in the nine month period ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2003. The increase in SG&A expenses during the nine month period was primarily due to an increase in facility costs of $1.4 million as a result of a reduction in offsetting rental income, increased services of $4.0 million related to Sarbanes Oxley compliance, $2.3 million in litigation expenses, $1.4 million related to sales and marketing expenses, and $1.8 million of other expenses. Reduced spending in our facilities and information technology departments of $5.0 million, as a result of our expense reduction program as well as a decrease in compensation expense of $3.3 million offset these increases.
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Stock-Based Compensation |
On April 2, 2001, as part of our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we assumed the following options and restricted stock:
| All Quantum HDD options and Quantum HDD restricted stock held by employees who accepted offers of employment with Maxtor, or transferred employees, whether or not options or restricted stock have vested; | |
| Vested Quantum HDD options and vested Quantum HDD restricted stock held by Quantum employees whose employment is terminated prior to the separation, or former service providers; and | |
| Vested Quantum HDD restricted stock held by any other individual. |
In addition, Maxtor assumed vested Quantum HDD options held by Quantum employees who continued to provide services during a transitional period, or transitional employees. The outstanding options to purchase Quantum HDD common stock held by transferred employees and vested options to purchase Quantum HDD common stock held by former Quantum employees, consultants and transition employees were assumed by Maxtor and converted into options to purchase Maxtor common stock according to the exchange ratio of 1.52 shares of Maxtor common stock for each share of Quantum HDD common stock. Vested and unvested options for Quantum HDD common stock assumed in the acquisition represented options for 7,650,965 shares and 4,655,236 shares of Maxtor common stock, respectively.
Included in R&D expenses and SG&A expenses are charges for amortization of stock-based compensation resulting from both Maxtor options and options issued by Quantum to employees who joined Maxtor in connection with the acquisition on April 2, 2001. Stock compensation charges were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
$ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
| | | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
$ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | 0.7 | ||||||||
As of March 27, 2004, we completed the amortization of stock-based compensation associated with our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business.
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
Amortization of other intangible assets represents the amortization of existing technology, arising from our acquisitions of the Quantum HDD business in April 2001 and MMC in September 2001. The net book value of these intangibles at September 25, 2004 was $30.7 million. Amortization of other intangible assets was $5.1 million and $31.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 and September 27, 2003, respectively.
Amortization of other intangible assets is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three to five years. We expect amortization expense on intangible assets to be $5.1 million in the remainder of 2004, $20.2 million in 2005, and $5.4 million in 2006, at which time the purchased intangible assets will be fully amortized.
Restructuring Charge |
In the three months ended September 25, 2004, we recorded a restructuring charge of $31.4 million in connection with our on-going restructuring activities announced in July 2004. These charges represent expenses incurred in connection with the reduction in force and evaluation of lease obligations that the Company had undertaken. The charge comprised $20.4 million in facility-related charges primarily due to a
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During the year ended December 28, 2002, we recorded a restructuring charge of $9.5 million associated with closure of one of our facilities located in California. The amount comprised $8.9 million of future non-cancelable lease payments, which were expected to be paid over several years based on the underlying lease agreement, and the write-off of $0.6 million in leasehold improvements. The restructuring accrual is included on the balance sheet within Accrued and other liabilities with the balance of $6.7 million after cash payments of $0.3 million and $1.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004, respectively. We increased this restructuring accrual by $3.3 million associated with our restructuring activities in the three months ended September 25, 2004. During the three months ended September 25, 2004, we also recorded $16.4 million to increase a restructuring accrual previously recorded as part of the Quantum HDD merger and $0.6 million was recorded in association with the closure of one of our facilities in Colorado. These combined actions resulted in a net facility-related restructuring charge of $20.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004. The facilities-related restructuring accrual is included within the balance sheet captions of Accrued and other liabilities and Other liabilities with the balance of $66.8 million as of September 25, 2004.
We expect to incur total restructuring charges of approximately $40 to $50 million which is a revision from the previously announced estimate of $80 to $90 million primarily due to managements intention to sell certain owned assets, the changes in the discount applied to the facility-related accrual, managements revised assessment of the Companys facilities requirements and changes in the timing of implementation. We expect to be substantially completed with the restructuring by the second quarter of 2005. In fiscal 2005, we expect to begin to realize cost and expense savings of approximately $8 to $10 million per quarter associated with the restructuring activities. The anticipated or estimated savings result primarily from the employee headcount reductions and reduced facility costs. However, many factors, including reduced sales volume and average selling prices, which have impacted gross margins in the past, and the addition of, or increase in, other operating expenses, may offset some or all of these anticipated or estimated savings.
For more information regarding the facility-related restructuring charge, see Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest Expense, Interest Income and Other Gain (Loss) |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
$ | (7.8 | ) | $ | (9.0 | ) | $ | 1.2 | $ | (24.0 | ) | $ | (22.7 | ) | $ | (1.3 | ) | |||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 1.3 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 3.8 | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from litigation settlement
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 24.8 | $ | | $ | 24.8 | ||||||||||||
Other gain (loss)
|
$ | | $ | (0.9 | ) | $ | 0.9 | $ | | $ | (0.7 | ) | $ | 0.7 | ||||||||||
As a percentage of revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(0.8 | )% | (0.8 | )% | (0.9 | )% | (0.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income from litigation settlement
|
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other gain (loss)
|
0.0 | % | (0.1 | )% | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Interest Expense |
Interest expense decreased $1.2 million in the three months and increased $1.3 million in the nine months ended September 25, 2004 as compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. The decrease in the
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Interest Income |
Interest income increased $0.1 million and decreased $0.1 million in the three months and nine months ended September 25, 2004 compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003. The changes in interest income resulted primarily from fluctuations in the balances in our cash and cash equivalent.
Income from Litigation Settlement |
On April 28, 2004, in connection with our suit against Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. and several other Philips-related companies in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara whereby the Company alleged that an integrated circuit chip supplied by Philips was defective and caused significant levels of failure of certain Quantum legacy products acquired as part of our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we entered into a settlement agreement with the other parties pursuant to which the parties dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and we received a cash payment of $24.8 million, which was recorded as litigation settlement income in the nine months ended September 25, 2004.
Other Gain (Loss) |
Other loss was zero in the three and nine months ended September 25, 2004 as compared to $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003.
Provision for Income Taxes |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 25, | September 27, | September 25, | September 27, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
$ | (96.1 | ) | $ | 31.1 | $ | (127.2 | ) | $ | (112.4 | ) | $ | 66.4 | $ | (178.8 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
$ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 1.2 | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (0.7 | ) | $ | 2.9 | $ | (3.6 | ) |
The provision for income taxes consists primarily of state and foreign taxes. Due to our net operating losses (NOL), NOL carry-forwards and favorable tax status in Singapore and Switzerland, we have not incurred any significant foreign, U.S. federal, state or local income taxes for the current or prior fiscal periods. We have not recorded a tax benefit associated with our loss carry-forward because of the uncertainty of realization.
Pursuant to a Tax Sharing and Indemnity Agreement entered into in connection with the Companys acquisition of Quantum HDD, Maxtor, as successor to Quantum HDD, and Quantum are allocated their share of Quantums income tax liability for periods before the Companys acquisition of Quantum HDD, consistent with past practices and as if the Quantum HDD and Quantum DSS business divisions had been separate and independent corporations. To the extent that the income tax liability attributable to one business division is reduced by using NOLs and other tax attributes of the other business division, the business division utilizing the attributes must pay the other for the use of those attributes. We must also indemnify Quantum for additional taxes related to the Quantum DSS business for all periods before Quantums issuance of tracking stock and additional taxes related to the Quantum HDD business for all periods before our acquisition of Quantum HDD, limited in the aggregate to $142.0 million plus 50% of any excess over $142.0 million, excluding any required gross-up payment. Although we expect to be required to make indemnification payments in future periods, we are unable to determine significantly in advance the amount and timing of such payments. Management believes that, based on the facts available at this time, the likelihood that our aggregate indemnification obligations will exceed $142.0 million is remote. As of
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We purchased a $340 million insurance policy covering the risk that the separation of Quantum HDD from Quantum DSS could be determined to be subject to federal income tax or state income or franchise tax. Under the Tax Sharing and Indemnity Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify Quantum for the amount of any tax payable by Quantum as a result of the separation of Quantum HDD from Quantum Corporation to the extent such tax is not covered by such insurance policy, unless imposition of the tax is the result of Quantums actions, or acquisitions of Quantum stock, after the transaction. The amount of the tax not covered by insurance could be substantial. In addition, if it is determined that Quantum owes federal or state tax as a result of the separation of Quantum HDD from Quantum Corporation, in connection with the Companys acquisition of Quantum HDD, and the circumstances giving rise to the tax are covered by our indemnification obligations, the Company will be required to pay Quantum the amount of the tax at that time, whether or not reimbursement may be allowed under our tax insurance policy.
We recorded approximately $196.4 million of deferred tax liabilities in connection with our acquisition of Quantum HDD in April 2001. The deferred taxes were recorded principally to reflect the taxes which would become payable upon the repatriation of the cash which was invested abroad by Quantum HDD as of April 1, 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 25, 2004, we had $391.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, $22.7 million in restricted cash, $64.9 million in marketable securities and $43.0 million in restricted marketable securities for a combined total of $522.0 million. In comparison, at December 27, 2003, we had $530.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, $37.2 million in restricted cash and $44.6 million in marketable securities and $42.3 million in restricted marketable securities for a combined total of $654.9 million. The restricted cash and restricted marketable securities balance amounts are pledged as collateral for certain stand-by letters of credit issued by commercial banks.
Cash used in operating activities was $27.1 million in the nine months ended September 25, 2004. This comprised $111.7 million in net loss plus non-cash items of $138.0 million primarily relating to depreciation and amortization, $0.2 million of stock compensation and $24.5 million restructuring charge, a decrease in operating capital (defined as accounts receivables, other receivables and inventories less accounts payables) of $67.4 million and prepaid expenses and other assets of $3.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued and other liabilities of $141.5 million and cash used in discontinued operations of $0.8 million. The decrease in accrued and other liabilities was primarily due to an $83.3 million payment of compensation accruals, $32.3 million net settlement of warranty obligations, $14.7 million of other accrued expenses and $11.2 million in facility accrual payments.
The decrease in operating capital of $67.4 million during the nine months ended September 25, 2004 was a result of the following factors: decline in accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in finished goods inventory and a decrease in accounts payable, all as a result of reduced sales in the three months ended September 25, 2004 as compared to the three months ended December 27, 2003.
Cash used in investing activities was $168.5 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2004, primarily reflecting investments in property, plant and equipment (net of proceeds) of $139.0 million and purchases (net of sales) of marketable securities of $22.4 million, partially offset by an increase in restricted cash of $7.1 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $56.3 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2004. Primarily this represented increased borrowings of $49.7 million net of transaction fees from the new asset backed borrowing facility, $45.0 million drawing on the manufacturing facility loan in Suzhou, China, $9.7 million drawing on the second Economic Development Board loan and $18.5 million received upon the issuance of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan and options exercised. This was
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We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investment and capital resources, together with cash generated from operations and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months. We require substantial capital to fund our business, particularly to fund operating losses and to invest in property, plant and equipment. During 2004, capital expenditures are expected to aggregate $180 million, primarily used for manufacturing expansion and upgrades, product development, and updating our information technology systems. In 2005 we expect our capital expenditures to be reduced below $150 million. We may require additional capital to successfully manufacture some of our new products. If we need additional capital, there can be no assurance that such additional financing can be obtained, or that it will be available on satisfactory terms. See discussion below under the heading Certain Factors Affecting Future Performance. Our ability to generate cash and achieve profitable operations will depend on, among other things, demand in the hard disk drive market for our products and pricing conditions. We have a net deferred tax liability amounting to $196.4 million, which could become payable upon repatriation of our earnings invested abroad.
Contractual Obligations |
Payments due under known contractual obligations as of September 25, 2004 are reflected in the following table (in thousands):
More than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||
Total(5) | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | (1)(2) | (1)(2) | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt
|
$ | 463,071 | $ | 65,486 | $ | 58,878 | $ | 74,396 | $ | 264,311 | ||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations
|
7,785 | 5,162 | 2,614 | 9 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases(3)
|
284,945 | 34,307 | 63,987 | 61,766 | 124,885 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations(4)
|
797,035 | 790,651 | 3,301 | 3,083 | | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,552,836 | $ | 895,606 | $ | 128,780 | $ | 139,254 | $ | 389,196 | ||||||||||
(1) | Does not include $103 million which may be borrowed under a facility in a U.S.-dollar-denominated loan, to be secured by our facilities in Suzhou, China, drawable until April 2007, and repayable in eight semi- annual installments commencing October 2007; the borrowings under this facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 50 basis points (subject to adjustment to 60 basis points). |
(2) | Does not include $67 million which we are obligated to contribute to our China subsidiary to allow drawdowns under the facilities described under footnote (1). |
(3) | Includes future minimum annual rental commitments, including amounts accrued as restructuring liabilities as of September 25, 2004. |
(4) | Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services, which are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. The expected timing of payment of the obligations set forth above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations. |
(5) | We have excluded $133.7 million relating to our tax sharing indemnification agreement with Quantum Corporation as the time period within which the obligations may become due and owing is not specified. |
On May 7, 2003, we sold $230 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.8% convertible senior notes due 2010 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The notes bear interest at a rate of 6.8% per annum and are convertible into our common stock at a conversion rate of 81.5494 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, or an aggregate of 18,756,362 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances (equal to an initial conversion price of $12.2625 per share). The initial
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We may not redeem the notes prior to May 5, 2008. Thereafter, we may redeem the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if the closing price of our common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of our mailing of the redemption notice exceeds 130% of the conversion price on such trading day. If, at any time, substantially all of our common stock is exchanged or acquired for consideration that does not consist entirely of common stock that is listed on a United States national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market or similar system, the holders of the notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or any portion of the notes at their face value plus accrued interest.
We have agreed to invest $200 million over the next five years to establish a manufacturing facility in Suzhou, China, and we have secured credit lines with the Bank of China for up to $133 million to be used for the construction and working capital requirements of this operation. The remainder of our commitment will be satisfied primarily with the transfer of manufacturing assets from Singapore or from our other manufacturing site. MTS has drawn down $60 million as of September 2004. MTS is required to maintain a maximum liability to assets ratio and a minimum earnings to interest expense ratio, the first ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2004 and the latter ratio to be tested annually commencing in December 2005.
In September 2003, MPS entered into a second four-year 52 million Singapore dollar loan agreement with the Economic Development Board of Singapore (the Board) at 4.25% which is amortized in seven equal semi-annual installments ending December 2007. As of September 25, 2004, the balance was 52.0 million Singapore dollars, equivalent to $30.8 million. This loan is supported by a guaranty from a bank. Cash is currently provided as collateral for this guaranty; $21.9 million was recorded as other assets and the remaining $8.6 million was recorded as restricted cash. However, we may at our option substitute other assets as security. MPS is required to invest a certain level of capital by 2006 as defined in the loan agreement.
On May 9, 2003, we entered into a two-year receivable-backed borrowing arrangement of up to $100 million with certain financial institutions. In the arrangement we used a special purpose subsidiary to purchase and hold all of our United States and Canadian accounts receivable. This special purpose subsidiary had borrowing authority up to $100 million collateralized by the United States and Canadian accounts receivable. The special purpose subsidiary was consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The transactions under the arrangement were accounted for as secured borrowing and accounts receivables, and the related short-term borrowings, if any, remain on our consolidated balance sheet. As of March 9, 2004 the dilution to liquidation ratio for this facility exceeded the agreed upon threshold. The lenders under the facility agreed to forbear from exercising remedies for noncompliance with this ratio through March 31, 2004 and in return, we agreed to apply all collections of receivables to the repayment of the outstanding facility until repaid in full. As of March 27, 2004, we had no borrowing under this facility. On April 2, 2004, this agreement was terminated by all parties involved.
On June 24, 2004, we entered into a one-year receivable-backed borrowing arrangement of up to $100 million with one financial institution collateralized by all United States and Canadian accounts receivable. In the arrangement we use a special purpose subsidiary to purchase and hold all of our United States and Canadian accounts receivable. This special purpose subsidiary has borrowing authority up to $100 million based upon eligible United States and Canadian accounts receivable. The special purpose subsidiary is consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The transactions under the arrangement are accounted for as short term borrowings and remain on our consolidated balance sheet. As of September 25, 2004 we had borrowed $50 million under the arrangement (subject to transaction fees); and the interest rate was LIBOR plus 3% and $148 million of United States and Canadian receivables were pledged under this arrangement and remain on our consolidated balance sheet. The terms of the facility require compliance with operational covenants and several financial covenants, including a liquidity covenant, an operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to long-term debt ratio and certain tests relating to the quality and nature of the receivables. A violation of these covenants will result in an early amortization event that will
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It is likely that we will need to amend the receivable backed borrowing program to revise the operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to long-term debt ratio prior to the end of our fourth fiscal quarter in order to assure compliance. If we do not obtain the amendment and the ratio is not met, there will be an early amortization event under the program in the first quarter of 2005 and further payments and distributions to us from the special purpose subsidiary will be prohibited until the facility has been paid in full. Based on our experience with collections on receivables we do not believe that repayment would take longer than 30 days. However, early amortization events under the facility generally will not cause an event of default under our convertible senior notes due 2010 and we do not believe that such an event or the lack of borrowing availability under this facility would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
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CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE PERFORMANCE
We have a history of significant losses. |
We have a history of significant losses. In the last five fiscal years, we were profitable in only fiscal years 2000 and 2003. For the year ended December 27, 2003, our net income was $102.7 million, which included $85.3 million for the amortization of intangible assets, charges of $0.8 million for stock-based compensation and income from discontinued operations of $2.2 million. As of December 27, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,637.9 million. Although we were profitable in the fiscal year 2003, we have experienced quarterly losses in the second and third fiscal quarters of 2004. We are projecting a loss for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2004 and may continue to experience losses in the future.
The decline of average selling prices in the hard disk drive industry could cause our operating results to suffer and make it difficult for us to achieve or maintain profitability. |
It is very difficult to achieve and maintain profitability and revenue growth in the hard disk drive industry because the average selling price of a hard disk drive rapidly declines over its commercial life as a result of technological enhancement, productivity improvement and increases in supply. End-user demand for the computer systems that contain our hard disk drives has historically been subject to rapid and unpredictable fluctuations, and demand in general for our products may be reduced by the shift to smaller form factor rigid disc drives caused by increased sales of notebook computers. Because the rate of technological advances in areal density has slowed, product life cycles may lengthen, reducing opportunities to lower component and manufacturing costs. In addition, intense price competition among personal computer manufacturers and Intel-based server manufacturers may cause the price of hard disk drives to decline. As a result, the hard disk drive market tends to experience periods of excess capacity and intense price competition. Competitors attempts to liquidate excess inventories, restructure, or gain market share also tend to cause average selling prices to decline. This excess capacity and intense price competition may cause us in future quarters to lower prices, which will have the effect of reducing margins, causing operating results to suffer and making it difficult for us to achieve or maintain profitability. If we are unable to lower the cost of producing our hard disk drives to be consistent with any decline of average selling prices, we will not be able to compete effectively and our operating results will suffer. Furthermore, a decline in average selling prices may result from end-of-period buying patterns where distributors and sub-distributors tend to make a majority of their purchases at the end of a fiscal quarter, aided by disparities between distribution pricing and OEM pricing greater than historical norms and pressure on disk drive manufacturers to sell significant units in the quarter. Due to these factors, forecasts may not be achieved, either because expected sales do not occur or because they occur at lower prices or on terms that are less favorable to us. This increases the chances that our results could diverge from the expectations of investors and analysts, which could make our stock price more volatile.
Intense competition in the hard disk drive market could reduce the demand for our products or the prices of our products, which could adversely affect our operating results. |
The desktop computer market segment and the overall hard disk drive market are intensely competitive even during periods when demand is stable. We compete primarily with manufacturers of 3.5 inch hard disk drives, including Fujitsu, Hitachi Global Storage, Samsung, Seagate Technology, and Western Digital. Many of our competitors historically have had a number of significant advantages, including larger market shares, a broader product line, preferred vendor status with customers, extensive name recognition and marketing power, and significantly greater financial, technical and manufacturing resources. Some of our competitors make many of their own components, which may provide them with benefits including lower costs. Our competitors may also:
| consolidate or establish strategic relationships to lower their product costs or to otherwise compete more effectively against us; | |
| lower their product prices to gain market share; | |
| sell their products with other products to increase demand for their products; |
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| develop new technology which would significantly reduce the cost of their products; or | |
| offer more products than we do and therefore enter into agreements with customers to supply hard disk drives as part of a larger supply agreement. |
Increasing competition could reduce the demand for our products and/or the prices of our products as a result of the introduction of technologically better and cheaper products, which could reduce our revenues. In addition, new competitors could emerge and rapidly capture market share. If we fail to compete successfully against current or future competitors, our business, financial condition and operating results will suffer.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. |
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. Our future performance will depend on many factors, including:
| the average selling price of our products; | |
| fluctuations in the demand for our products as a result of the seasonal nature of the desktop computer industry and the markets for our customers products, as well as the overall economic environment; | |
| market acceptance of our products; | |
| our ability to qualify our products successfully with our customers; | |
| changes in purchases by our primary customers, including the cancellation, rescheduling or deferment of orders; | |
| changes in product and customer mix; | |
| actions by our competitors, including announcements of new products or technological innovations; | |
| our ability to execute future product development and production ramps effectively; | |
| the availability, and efficient use, of manufacturing capacity; | |
| our ability to retain key personnel; | |
| our inability to reduce a significant portion of our fixed costs due, in part, to our ongoing capital expenditure requirements; and | |
| our ability to procure and purchase critical components at competitive prices. |
Many of our expenses are relatively fixed and difficult to reduce or modify. The fixed nature of our operating expenses will magnify any adverse effect of a decrease in revenue on our operating results. Because of these and other factors, period to period comparisons of our historical results of operations are not a good predictor of our future performance. If our future operating results are below the expectations of stock market analysts, our stock price may decline. Our ability to predict demand for our products and our financial results for current and future periods may be affected by economic conditions. This may adversely affect both our ability to adjust production volumes and expenses and our ability to provide the financial markets with forward-looking information.
If we fail to qualify as a supplier to computer manufacturers or their subcontractors for a future generation of hard disk drives, then these manufacturers or subcontractors may not purchase any units of an entire product line, which will have a significant adverse impact on our sales. |
A significant portion of our products is sold to desktop computer and Intel-based server manufacturers or to their subcontractors. These manufacturers select or qualify their hard disk drive suppliers, either directly or through their subcontractors, based on quality, storage capacity, performance and price. Manufacturers typically seek to qualify two or more suppliers for each hard disk drive product generation. To qualify consistently, and thus succeed in the desktop and Intel-based server hard disk drive industry, we must
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Because we are substantially dependent on desktop computer drive sales, a decrease in the demand for desktop computers could reduce demand for our products. |
Our revenue growth and profitability depend significantly on the overall demand for desktop computers and related products and services. Because we sell a significant portion of our products to the desktop segment of the personal computer industry, we will be affected more by changes in market conditions for desktop computers than a company with a broader range of products. Any decrease in the demand for desktop computers could reduce the demand for our products, harming our business, financial condition and operating results.
The loss of one or more significant customers or a decrease in their orders of products would cause our revenues to decline. |
We sell most of our products to a limited number of customers. For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003, one customer, Dell Computer Corporation, accounted for approximately 11% of our total revenue, and our top five customers accounted for approximately 38.9% of our revenue. We expect that a relatively small number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue, and the proportion of our revenue from these customers could continue to increase in the future. These customers have a wide variety of suppliers to choose from and therefore can make substantial demands on us. Even if we successfully qualify a product for a given customer, the customer generally will not be obligated to purchase any minimum volume of product from us and generally will be able to terminate its relationship with us at any time. Our ability to maintain strong relationships with our principal customers is essential to our future performance. If we lose a key customer or if any of our key customers reduce their orders of our products or require us to reduce our prices before we are able to reduce costs, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer. Mergers, acquisitions, consolidations or other significant transactions involving our significant customers may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our efforts to improve operating efficiencies through restructuring activities may not be successful, and the actions we take to this end could limit our ability to compete effectively. |
We have taken, and continue to take, various actions to attempt to improve operating efficiencies at Maxtor through restructuring. These activities have included closures and transfers of facilities and significant personnel reductions. For example, in our third fiscal quarter of 2004, we transitioned our manufacturing from MKE to our facilities in Singapore and have begun volume shipments of products from our new manufacturing plant in Suzhou, China. In our third fiscal quarter of 2004, we also completed a reduction in force that affected approximately 330 positions and involved the closures of certain facilities. We continue to look at opportunities for further cost reductions, which may result in additional restructuring activities in the future.
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If we fail to develop and maintain relationships with our key distributors, if we experience problems associated with distribution channels, or if our key distributors favor our competitors products over ours, our operating results could suffer. |
We sell a significant amount of our hard disk drive products through a limited number of key distributors. If we fail to develop, cultivate and maintain relationships with our key distributors, or if these distributors are not successful in their sales efforts, sales of our products may decrease and our operating results could suffer. As our sales through these distribution channels continue to increase, we may experience problems typically associated with these distribution channels such as unstable pricing, increased return rates and other logistical difficulties. Our distributors also sell products manufactured by our competitors. If our distributors favor our competitors products over our products for any reason, they may fail to market our products effectively or continue to devote the resources necessary to provide us with effective sales and, as a result, our operating results could suffer.
If we do not expand into new hard drive market segments, and maintain our presence in the existing hard disk drive market, our revenues will suffer. |
To remain a significant supplier of hard disk drives to major manufacturers of personal computers and Intel-based servers, we will need to offer a broad range of hard disk drive products to our customers. Although almost all of our current products are designed for the desktop computer and the Intel-based server markets, demand in these segments may shift to products we do not offer or volume demand may shift to other segments. Such segments may include the laptop computer or handheld consumer product segments, which none of our products currently serves. Increases in sales of notebook computers and in areal density are resulting in a shift to smaller form factor rigid disc drives for an expanding number of applications, including enterprise storage, personal computers and consumer electronic devices. Many enterprise storage applications and desktop computers have typically used rigid disc drives with a 3.5-inch form factor, which we currently manufacture. If we do not successfully introduce these products or if we do not suitably adapt our technology and product offerings to successfully develop and introduce additional smaller form factor rigid disc drives, we may not be able to effectively compete and our business may suffer. Products using alternative technologies, such as optical storage, semiconductor memory and other storage technologies, may also compete with our hard disk drive products. While we continually develop new products, the success of our new product introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including market acceptance, our ability to manage the risks associated with product transitions, the effective management of inventory levels in line with product demand, and the risk that our new products will have quality problems or other defects in the early stages of introduction that were not anticipated in the design of those products. We will need to successfully develop and manufacture new products that address additional hard disk drive market segments or competitors technology or feature development to remain competitive in the hard disk drive industry. We cannot assure you that we will successfully or timely develop and market any new hard disk drives in response to technological changes or evolving industry standards. We also cannot assure you that we will avoid technical
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Our customers have adopted a subcontractor model that increases our credit risk and could result in an increase in our operating costs. |
Our significant OEM customers have adopted a subcontractor model that requires us to contract directly with companies that provide manufacturing services for personal computer manufacturers. This exposes us to increased credit risk because these subcontractors are generally not as well capitalized as personal computer manufacturers, and our agreements with our customers may not permit us to increase our prices to compensate for this increased credit risk. Any credit losses would increase our operating costs, which could cause our operating results to suffer.
If we fail to match production with product demand or to manage inventory, our operating results could suffer. |
We base our inventory purchases and commitments on forecasts from our customers, who are not obligated to purchase the forecast amounts. If actual orders do not match our forecasts, or if any products become obsolete between order and delivery time, we may have excess or inadequate inventory of our products. In addition, our significant OEM customers have adopted build-to-order manufacturing models or just-in-time inventory management processes that require component suppliers to maintain inventory at or near the customers production facility. These policies, combined with continued compression of product life cycles, have complicated inventory management strategies that make it more difficult to match manufacturing plans with projected customer demand and cause us to carry inventory for more time and to incur additional costs to manage inventory which could cause our operating results to suffer. If we fail to manage inventory of older products as we or our competitors introduce new products with higher areal density, we may have excess inventory. Excess inventory could materially adversely affect our operating results and cause our operating results to suffer.
Because we purchase a significant portion of our parts from a limited number of third party suppliers, we are subject to the risk that we may be unable to acquire quality components in a timely manner, or effectively integrate parts from different suppliers, and these component shortages or integration problems could result in delays of product shipments and damage our business and operating results. |
Unlike some of our competitors, we do not manufacture any of the parts used in our products, other than media as a result of our acquisition of MMC Technologies Inc., or MMC. Instead, our products incorporate parts and components designed by and purchased from third party suppliers. We depend on a limited number of qualified suppliers for components and subassemblies, including recording heads, media and integrated circuits. Currently, we purchase recording heads from two sources, digital signal processors/controllers from one source and spin/servo integrated circuits from two sources. We entered into agreements with our two recording head suppliers, TDK/ SAE and ALPS Electric Co., Ltd., pursuant to which these suppliers will each be collaborating with Maxtor on the development of future head technologies, efficiencies, and in the case of TDK/ SAE, manufacturing and manufacturing strategies. TDK/ SAE will be supplying recording heads to Maxtor on a priority customer basis, subject to qualification and pricing conditions. Although our acquisition of our primary media supplier, MMC, has reduced our dependence on outside suppliers for this component, MMC cannot supply all of our media needs, and therefore we are still required to purchase media from two outside sources. As we have experienced in the past, some required parts may be periodically in short supply. As a result, we will have to allow for significant ordering lead times for some components. In addition, we may have to pay significant cancellation charges to suppliers if we cancel orders for components because we reduce production due to market oversupply, reduced demand, transition to new products or technologies
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If we cannot obtain sufficient quantities of high-quality parts when needed, product shipments would be delayed and our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate supplies of critical components in a timely and economic manner, or at all.
The success of our products also depends on our ability to effectively integrate parts and components that use leading-edge technology. If we are unable to successfully manage the integration of parts obtained from third party suppliers, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
If we are unable to acquire needed additional manufacturing capacity, or a disaster occurs at one of our plants, our growth will be adversely impacted and our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer. |
Our Maxtor-owned facilities in Singapore and China are our only current sources of production for our hard disk drive products. Our inability to add capacity to allow us to meet customers demands in a timely manner may limit our future growth and could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Our new manufacturing facility in China is intended to provide us with a low-cost facility to accommodate anticipated future growth. The facility has begun volume shipments and we plan to ramp production and qualify the facility for OEM customers. Any delay or difficulty in qualifying the facilitys production with customers could interfere with the planned ramp in production at the facility, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, a flood, earthquake, political instability, act of terrorism or other disaster or condition in Singapore or China that adversely affects our facilities or ability to manufacture our hard disk drive products could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
We are subject to risks related to product defects, which could subject us to warranty claims in excess of our warranty provision or which are greater than anticipated due to the unenforceability of liability limitations. |
Our products may contain defects. We generally warrant our products for one to five years and prior to the acquisition, Quantum HDD generally warranted its products for one to five years. We assumed Quantum HDDs warranty obligations as a result of the acquisition. The standard warranties used by us and Quantum HDD contain limits on damages and exclusions of liability for consequential damages and for negligent or improper use of the products. We establish a warranty provision at the time of product shipment in an amount equal to estimated warranty expenses. We may incur additional operating expenses if these steps do not reflect the actual cost of resolving these issues, and if any resulting expenses are significant, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
We face risks from our substantial international operations and sales. |
We conduct most of our manufacturing and testing operations and purchase a substantial portion of our key parts outside the United States. In particular, currently manufacturing operations for our products are concentrated in Singapore and China, where our principal manufacturing operations are located. Such concentration of operations in Singapore and China will likely magnify the effects on us of any disruptions or disasters relating to those countries. In addition, we also sell a significant portion of our products to foreign
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| difficulties with staffing and managing international operations; | |
| transportation and supply chain disruptions and increased transportation expense as a result of epidemics, terrorist activity, acts of war or hostility, increased security and less developed infrastructure; | |
| economic slowdown and/or downturn in foreign markets; | |
| international currency fluctuations; | |
| political and economic uncertainty caused by epidemics, terrorism or acts of war or hostility; | |
| legislative and regulatory responses to terrorist activity such as increased restrictions on cross-border movement of products and technology; | |
| legislative, regulatory, police, or civil responses to epidemics or other outbreaks of infectious diseases such as quarantines, factory closures, or increased restrictions on transportation or travel; | |
| general strikes or other disruptions in working conditions; | |
| labor shortages; | |
| political instability; | |
| changes in tariffs; | |
| generally longer periods to collect receivables; | |
| unexpected legislative or regulatory requirements; | |
| reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; | |
| significant unexpected duties or taxes or other adverse tax consequences; | |
| difficulty in obtaining export licenses and other trade barriers; | |
| seasonality; | |
| increased transportation/shipping costs; | |
| credit and access to capital issues faced by our international customers; and | |
| compliance with European Union directives implementing strict mandates on electronic equipment waste and ban the use of certain materials in electronic manufacturing. |
The specific economic conditions in each country impact our international sales. For example, our international contracts are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. Significant downward fluctuations in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar could result in higher product prices and/or declining margins and increased manufacturing costs. In addition, we attempt to manage the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes by entering into short-term, foreign exchange contracts. If we do not effectively manage the risks associated with international operations and sales, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
Our operations and prospects in China are subject to significant political, economic and legal uncertainties. |
Our new manufacturing plant in China began volume shipments in the second half of 2004, and we have secured a credit facility with the Bank of China to fund the construction of this facility. We also intend to expand our presence in the distribution channels serving China. Our business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, social or economic environment in China. Under its current leadership, China has been pursuing economic reform policies, including the
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We may need additional capital in the future which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. |
Our business is capital intensive and we may need more capital in the future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
| the rate of our sales growth; | |
| the level of our profits or losses; | |
| the timing and extent of our spending to expand manufacturing capacity, support facilities upgrades and product development efforts; | |
| the timing and size of business or technology acquisitions; | |
| the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to our existing products; and | |
| the length of product life cycles. |
We may require additional capital to successfully manufacture some of our new products. If we require additional capital it is uncertain whether we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. Further, if we issue equity securities in connection with additional financing, our stockholders may experience dilution and/or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, if and when needed, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products and services in a timely manner, take advantage of future
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We significantly increased our leverage as a result of the sale of the 6.8% convertible senior notes. |
In connection with our sale of the 6.8% convertible senior notes (the Notes) on May 7, 2003, we incurred $230 million of indebtedness, set to mature in April 2010. We will require substantial amounts of cash to fund semi-annual interest payments on the Notes, payment of the principal amount of the Notes upon maturity (or earlier upon a mandatory or voluntary redemption or if we elect to satisfy a conversion of the Notes, in whole or in part, with cash rather than shares of our common stock), as well as future capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions, payments on our leases and loans, and any increased working capital requirements. If we are unable to meet our cash requirements out of available funds, we may need be to obtain alternative financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. The degree to which we are financially leveraged could materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. In the absence of such financing, our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions, to make future acquisitions, to absorb adverse operating results or to fund capital expenditures or increased working capital requirements would be significantly reduced. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, some of which are beyond our control. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to repay the Notes at maturity, we could attempt to refinance the Notes; however, no assurance can be given that such a refinancing would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to satisfy our obligations under the Notes or the indenture could cause a default under agreements governing our other indebtedness.
We entered into a new asset securitization facility of up to $100 million which has certain financial covenants with which we will have to comply to use the facility. |
On June 24, 2004, we entered into a one-year asset backed securitization facility for up to $100 million with one financial institution. The facility uses a special purpose subsidiary to purchase and hold all of our United States and Canadian accounts receivable. This special purpose subsidiary may borrow up to $100 million secured by eligible purchased receivables, and uses such borrowed funds and collections from the receivables to purchase additional receivables from us and to make other permitted distributions to us. This special purpose subsidiary is consolidated for financial reporting purposes, and its resulting liabilities appear on our consolidated balance sheet as short-term debt. The terms of the facility require compliance with operational covenants and several financial covenants, including a liquidity covenant, an operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to long-term debt ratio, and certain tests relating to the quality and nature of the receivables. A violation of these covenants will result in an early amortization event that will cause a prohibition on further payments and distributions to us from the special purpose subsidiary until the facility has been repaid in full.
It is likely that we will need to amend the receivable-backed borrowing program to revise the operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to long-term debt ratio prior to the end of our fourth fiscal quarter in order to assure compliance. If we do not obtain the amendment and the ratio is not met there will be an early amortization event under the program in the first quarter of 2005 and further payments and distributions to us from the special purpose subsidiary will be prohibited until the facility has been paid in full. Based on our experience with collections on receivables we do not believe that repayment would take longer than 30 days. However, early amortization events under the facility generally will not cause an event of default under our convertible senior notes due 2010 and we do not believe that such an event or the lack of borrowing availability under this facility would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
Any failure to adequately protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business. |
Our protection of our intellectual property is limited. For example, we have patent protection on only some of our technologies. We may not receive patents for our pending or future patent applications, and any
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We are subject to existing claims relating to our intellectual property which are costly to defend and may harm our business. |
Prior to our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we, on the one hand, and Quantum and MKE, on the other hand, were sued by Papst Licensing, GmbH, a German corporation, for infringement of a number of patents that relate to hard disk drives. Papsts complaint against Quantum and MKE was filed on July 30, 1998, and Papsts complaint against Maxtor was filed on March 18, 1999. Both lawsuits, filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, were transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana for coordinated pre-trial proceedings with other pending litigations involving the Papst patents (the MDL Proceeding). The matters will be transferred back to the District Court for the Northern District of California for trial. Papsts infringement allegations are based on spindle motors that Maxtor and Quantum purchased from third party motor vendors, including MKE, and the use of such spindle motors in hard disk drives. We purchased the overwhelming majority of the spindle motors used in our hard disk drives from vendors that were licensed under the Papst patents. Quantum purchased many spindle motors used in its hard disk drives from vendors that were not licensed under the Papst patents, including MKE. As a result of our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we assumed Quantums potential liabilities to Papst arising from the patent infringement allegations Papst asserted against Quantum. We filed a motion to substitute Maxtor for Quantum in this litigation. The motion was denied by the Court presiding over the MDL Proceeding, without prejudice to being filed again in the future.
In February 2002, Papst and MKE entered into an agreement to settle Papsts pending patent infringement claims against MKE. That agreement includes a license of certain Papst patents to MKE, which might provide Quantum, and thus us, with additional defenses to Papsts patent infringement claims.
On April 15, 2002, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered a separation of claims and remand to the District of Columbia of certain claims between Papst and another party involved in the MDL Proceeding. By order entered June 4, 2002, the court stayed the MDL Proceeding pending resolution by the District of Columbia court of the remanded claims. These separated claims relating to the other party are currently proceeding in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
The results of any litigation are inherently uncertain and Papst may assert other infringement claims relating to current patents, pending patent applications, and/or future patent applications or issued patents. Additionally, we cannot assure you we will be able to successfully defend ourselves against this or any other Papst lawsuit. Because the Papst complaints assert claims to an unspecified dollar amount of damages, and because we were at an early stage of discovery when the litigation was stayed, we are unable to determine the possible loss, if any, that we may incur as a result of an adverse judgment or a negotiated settlement. A favorable outcome for Papst in these lawsuits could result in the issuance of an injunction against us and our
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We have asserted claims against Quantum, and Quantum has asserted claims against us, for payment under agreements entered into in connection with our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business. In the event these claims are not resolved favorably in the aggregate, our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and liquidity could be harmed. |
We have asserted multiple claims against Quantum, and Quantum has asserted multiple claims against us, for payment under agreements entered into in connection with our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, including a tax sharing and indemnity agreement, which provides for the allocation of certain liabilities related to taxes. We disagree with Quantum about the amounts owed by each party under the agreements and we are in negotiations with Quantum to resolve the claims. The parties have commenced dispute resolution procedures under the tax sharing and indemnity agreement. Although we believe that we will be successful in asserting and defending these claims, an unfavorable resolution of these claims in the aggregate could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and liquidity.
If Quantum incurs non-insured tax liabilities as a result of its separation of Quantum HDD from Quantum Corporation in connection with our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, our financial condition and operating results could be negatively affected. |
In connection with our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we agreed to indemnify Quantum for the amount of any tax payable by Quantum as a result of the separation of the Quantum HDD business from Quantum Corporation (referred to as a split-off) to the extent such tax is not covered by insurance, unless imposition of the tax is the result of Quantums actions, or acquisitions of Quantum stock, after the transaction. The amount of the tax not covered by insurance could be substantial. In addition, if it is determined that Quantum owes federal or state tax as a result of the transaction and the circumstances giving rise to the tax are covered by our indemnification obligations, we will be required to pay Quantum the amount of the tax at that time, whether or not reimbursement may be allowed under the insurance policy. Even if a claim is available, made and pending under the tax opinion insurance policy, there may be a substantial period after we pay Quantum for the tax before the outcome of the insurance claim is finally known, particularly if the claim is denied by the insurance company and the denial is disputed by us and/or Quantum. Moreover, the insurance company could prevail in a coverage dispute. In any of these circumstances, we would have to either use our existing cash resources or borrow money to cover our obligations to Quantum. In either case, our payment of the tax, whether covered by insurance or not, could harm our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
The loss of key personnel could harm our business. |
Our success depends upon the continued contributions of our executives and other key employees, many of whom would be extremely difficult to replace. We are seeking a chief financial officer after the unexpected departure of an executive recently hired for that position, and our chief executive officer is serving as acting chief financial officer. While we are searching for a new chief financial officer, our business and operations may suffer due to lack of direct, full-time senior leadership of our finance group and the diversion of attention of our chief executive officer from his other key responsibilities. Like many other technology companies, we have implemented workforce reductions that in some cases resulted in the termination of key employees who have substantial knowledge of our business. These and any future workforce reductions may also adversely affect the morale of, and our ability to retain, employees who have not been terminated, which may result in the further loss of key employees. We do not have key person life insurance on any of our personnel. Worldwide competition for experienced executives and finance personnel and other skilled employees in the hard disk
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We could be subject to environmental liabilities which could increase our expenses and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Because of the chemicals we use in our manufacturing and research operations, we are subject to a wide range of environmental protection regulations in the United States, Singapore and China. While we do not believe our operations to date have been harmed as a result of such laws, future regulations may increase our expenses and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if we are in compliance in all material respects with all present environmental regulations, in the United States environmental regulations often require parties to fund remedial action regardless of fault. As a consequence, it is often difficult to estimate the future impact of environmental matters, including potential liabilities. If we have to make significant capital expenditures or pay significant expense in connection with future remedial actions or to continue to comply with applicable environmental laws, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
On January 27, 2003, the European Union adopted the following directives: (i) the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE); and (ii) the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS). These directives were to be implemented by individual European Union governments by August 13, 2004. Both the WEEE and RoHS directives will alter the type and manner in which electronic equipment is imported, sold and handled in the European Union. Ensuring compliance with the WEEE and RoHS directives could result in additional costs and disruption to operations and logistics and thus, could have a negative impact on our business, operations and financial condition. The directives will be phased-in gradually, with most obligations under the WEEE and RoHS directives becoming effective on August 13, 2005 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
The market price of our common stock fluctuated substantially in the past and is likely to fluctuate in the future as a result of a number of factors, including the release of new products by us or our competitors, the loss or gain of significant customers or changes in stock market analysts estimates. |
The market price of our common stock and the number of shares traded each day have varied greatly. Such fluctuations may continue due to numerous factors, including:
| quarterly fluctuations in operating results; | |
| announcements of new products by us or our competitors such as products that address additional hard disk drive segments; | |
| gains or losses of significant customers; | |
| changes in stock market analysts estimates; | |
| the presence of short-selling of our common stock; | |
| sales of a high volume of shares of our common stock by our large stockholders; | |
| events affecting other companies that the market deems comparable to us; | |
| general conditions in the semiconductor and electronic systems industries; and | |
| general economic conditions in the United States and abroad. |
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Standards for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are uncertain, and if we fail to comply in a timely manner, our business could be harmed and our stock price could decline. |
Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, and attestation of our assessment by our independent registered public accountants. This requirement will first apply to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 25, 2004. The standards that must be met for management to assess the internal control over financial reporting as effective are new and complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards. We may encounter problems or delays in completing activities necessary to make an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the attestation process by our independent registered public accountants is new and we may encounter problems or delays in completing the implementation of any requested improvements and receiving an attestation of our assessment by our independent registered public accountants. If we cannot assess our internal control over financial reporting as effective, or our independent registered public accountants are unable to provide an unqualified attestation report on such assessment, investor confidence and share value may be negatively impacted.
Decreased effectiveness of equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees, and proposed changes in accounting for equity compensation could adversely affect earnings. |
We have historically used stock options and other forms of equity-related compensation as key components of our total employee compensation program in order to align employees interests with the interests of our stockholders, encourage employee retention, and provide competitive compensation packages. In recent periods, many of our employee stock options have had exercise prices in excess of our stock price, which could affect our ability to retain or attract present and prospective employees. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other agencies have proposed changes to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that would require Maxtor and other companies to record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants and other equity incentives. Moreover, new regulations implemented by the New York Stock Exchange prohibiting NYSE member organizations from giving a proxy to vote on equity-compensation plans unless the beneficial owner of the shares has given voting instructions could make it more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, we may incur increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.
Anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation could discourage potential acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change of control. |
We have a number of protective provisions in place designed to provide our board of directors with time to consider whether a hostile takeover is in our best interests and that of our stockholders. These provisions could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control of the company and also could diminish the opportunities for a holder of our common stock to participate in tender offers, including offers at a price above the then-current market price for our common stock. These provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in our stock price that could result from takeover attempts.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Derivatives
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign currency exchange risk associated with our operations primarily in Singapore, Switzerland and Japan. The foreign exchange forward contracts we enter into generally have original maturities ranging from one to three months. We do not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading purposes. We do not expect gains or losses on these contracts to have a material impact on our financial results.
Investments
We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types and maturities. These marketable securities are generally classified as available for sale and, consequently, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Part of this portfolio includes investments in bank issues, corporate bonds and commercial papers.
The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair values in the financial instruments held at September 25, 2004 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. These instruments are not leveraged and are held for purposes other than trading. The hypothetical changes assume immediate shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve of plus or minus 50 basis points (bps), 100 bps, and 150 bps.
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 25, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+150 bps | +100 bps | +50 bps | 2004 | -50 bps | -100 bps | -150 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments
|
$ | 106,607 | $ | 107,023 | $ | 107,443 | $ | 107,868 | $ | 108,294 | $ | 108,724 | $ | 109,159 | ||||||||||||||
Change
|
(1.17 | )% | (0.78 | )% | (0.39 | )% | 0.40 | % | 0.79 | % | 1.20 | % |
We are exposed to certain equity price risks on our investments in common stock. These equity securities are held for purposes other than trading. The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair values of the public equity investments that are sensitive to changes in the stock market. The modeling technique used measures the hypothetical change in fair value arising from selected hypothetical changes in the stock price. Stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 15 percent, plus or minus 25 percent, and plus or minus 50 percent were selected based on the probability of their occurrence.
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation of Security | as of | Valuation of Security | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Given X% Decrease in the | September 25, | Given X% Increase in the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Price | 2004 | Security Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity investments
|
$ | 5,431 | $ | 8,146 | $ | 9,232 | $ | 10,862 | $ | 12,491 | $ | 13,577 | $ | 16,292 | ||||||||||||||
% Change
|
(50 | )% | (25 | )% | (15 | )% | 15 | % | 25 | % | 50 | % |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, except as discussed below.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 25, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over
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During the third quarter of 2004, the Companys management and our independent registered public accounting firm advised the Audit Committee that in connection with the review of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 25, 2004, two review adjustments were identified related to certain accrued liabilities associated with the Companys restructuring activities which constitute significant deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting as defined by standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The impact of the above conditions was isolated to the quarter ended September 25, 2004, and did not affect the results of any prior periods. The Company has commenced corrective action to remediate these conditions and expects to have these conditions remediated in the fourth quarter of 2004.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Prior to our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we, on the one hand, and Quantum and MKE, on the other hand, were sued by Papst Licensing, GmbH, a German corporation, for infringement of a number of patents that relate to hard disk drives. Papsts complaint against Quantum and MKE was filed on July 30, 1998, and Papsts complaint against Maxtor was filed on March 18, 1999. Both lawsuits, filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, were transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana for coordinated pre-trial proceedings with other pending litigations involving the Papst patents (the MDL Proceeding). The matters will be transferred back to the District Court for the Northern District of California for trial. Papsts infringement allegations are based on spindle motors that Maxtor and Quantum purchased from third party motor vendors, including MKE, and the use of such spindle motors in hard disk drives. We purchased the overwhelming majority of the spindle motors used in our hard disk drives from vendors that were licensed under the Papst patents. Quantum purchased many spindle motors used in its hard disk drives from vendors that were not licensed under the Papst patents, including MKE. As a result of our acquisition of the Quantum HDD business, we assumed Quantums potential liabilities to Papst arising from the patent infringement allegations Papst asserted against Quantum. We filed a motion to substitute Maxtor for Quantum in this litigation. The motion was denied by the Court presiding over the MDL Proceeding, without prejudice to being filed again in the future.
In February 2002, Papst and MKE entered into an agreement to settle Papsts pending patent infringement claims against MKE. That agreement includes a license of certain Papst patents to MKE, which might provide Quantum, and thus us, with additional defenses to Papsts patent infringement claims.
On April 15, 2002, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered a separation of claims and remand to the District of Columbia of certain claims between Papst and another party involved in the MDL Proceeding. By order entered June 4, 2002, the court stayed the MDL Proceeding pending resolution by the District of Columbia court of the remanded claims. These separated claims relating to the other party are currently proceeding in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
The results of any litigation are inherently uncertain and Papst may assert other infringement claims relating to current patents, pending patent applications, and/or future patent applications or issued patents. Additionally, we cannot assure you we will be able to successfully defend ourselves against this or any other Papst lawsuit. Because the Papst complaints assert claims to an unspecified dollar amount of damages, and because we were at an early stage of discovery when the litigation was stayed, we are unable to determine the possible loss, if any, that we may incur as a result of an adverse judgment or a negotiated settlement. A favorable outcome for Papst in these lawsuits could result in the issuance of an injunction against us and our products and/or the payment of monetary damages equal to a reasonable royalty. In the case of a finding of a willful infringement, we also could be required to pay treble damages and Papsts attorneys fees. The litigation could result in significant diversion of time by our technical personnel, as well as substantial expenditures for future legal fees. Accordingly, although we cannot currently estimate whether there will be a loss, or the size of any loss, a litigation outcome favorable to Papst could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Management believes that it has valid defenses to the claims of Papst and is defending this matter vigorously.
On December 30, 2003, an action was filed by MKE against us and Quantum alleging, among other things, MKEs ownership of certain intellectual property we acquired in the acquisition of the Quantum HDD business. The action was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On March 1, 2004, we filed an answer denying all material allegations and a motion to dismiss. The motion to dismiss was granted and MKE filed a First Amended Complaint on May 24, 2004. We again filed an answer denying all material allegations. MKE seeks damages, the return of the intellectual property, a constructive trust relating to profits from the use or license of the intellectual property, a declaratory judgment and
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
Item 5. | Other Information |
None
Item 6. | Exhibits |
See Index to Exhibits at the end of this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and the capacities and on the dates indicated.
MAXTOR CORPORATION |
By | /s/ PAUL J. TUFANO |
|
|
Paul J. Tufano | |
President, Chief Executive Officer and | |
Acting Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 4, 2004
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
3 | .1(1) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. | ||
3 | .2(2) | Certificate of Correction to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. | ||
3 | .3(3) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant, dated March 12, 2001. | ||
3 | .4(4) | Certificate of Merger as filed with the Secretary of State of State of Delaware on April 2, 2001. | ||
4 | .1(5) | Stockholder Agreement dated June 25, 1998. | ||
4 | .2(6) | Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant and Quantum Corporation, dated April 2, 2001, together with the Third Supplemental Trust Indenture dated April 2, 2001, the Second Supplemental Trust Indenture dated August 4, 1999, the Supplemental Trust Indenture dated August 1, 1997, and the Indenture dated August 1, 1997. | ||
4 | .3(7) | Indenture between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of May 7, 2003. | ||
4 | .4(7) | Resale Registration Rights Agreement between Registrant, Banc of America Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, dated as of May 7, 2003. | ||
10 | .1 | Foreign Exchange Loan Agreement No. YZDZ (2003) NO. 197 between Maxtor Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Bank of China Suzhou Industrial Park Sub-branch, dated October 10, 2003. | ||
10 | .2 | Letter of Guarantee by Maxtor International S.à r.l. to and for the benefit of Bank of China Suzhou Branch regarding Foreign Exchange Loan Agreement No. YZDZ (2003) NO. 197 made as of August 16, 2004. | ||
10 | .3 | Foreign Exchange Loan Agreement No. YZDZ (2004) NO. 089 between Maxtor Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Bank of China Suzhou Industrial Park Sub-branch, dated August 16, 2004. | ||
10 | .4 | Letter of Guarantee by Maxtor International S.à r.l. to and for the benefit of Bank of China Suzhou Branch regarding Foreign Exchange Loan Agreement No. YZDZ (2004) NO. 089 made as of August 16, 2004. | ||
10 | .5(8) | Employment Offer Letter from Registrant to Michael A. Bless, dated as of August 23, 2004.** | ||
10 | .6(9) | Employment Offer Letter from Registrant to Fariba Danesh, dated as of September 30, 2004.** | ||
10 | .7(10) | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between Registrant and John Viera (15,000 Restricted Stock Units), dated as of July 19, 2004, Michael A. Bless (35,000 Restricted Stock Units), dated as of August 23, 2004 and Fariba Danesh (45,000 Restricted Stock Units), dated as of September 30, 2004.** | ||
10 | .8(11) | Form of Executive Retention and Severance Participation Agreement between Registrant and John Viera, dated as of July 27, 2004, Michael A. Bless, dated as of August 23, 2004 and Fariba Danesh, dated as of September 30, 2004.** | ||
10 | .9(12) | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and John Viera, dated as of April 1, 2004, Michael A. Bless, dated as of August 23, 2004 and Fariba Danesh, dated as of September 30, 2004. | ||
31 | Certification of Paul J. Tufano, President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14 adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32 | Certification of Paul J. Tufano, President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-51592, filed December 11, 2000, as amended. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of Form 8-K filed March 2, 2001. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 10-K filed March 30, 2001, as amended. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 8-K filed April 17, 2001. |
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(5) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits to registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-56099, filed June 5, 1998, as amended. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits to registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-61770, filed May 29, 2001, as amended. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2003. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 8-K filed August 24, 2004. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 8-K filed October 4, 2004. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 10-Q filed November 12, 2003. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of Form 10-K filed March 11, 2004. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to exhibits of registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-56099, filed June 5, 1998. |
** | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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