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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

Commission File No. 000-22166

AETRIUM INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Minnesota
(
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  41-1439182
( I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2350 Helen Street, North St. Paul, Minnesota
( Address of principal executive offices)
  55109
(Zip Code)

(651) 704-1800
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months ( or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

     
Yes o   No x
         
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of October 6, 2004
    9,627,436  

 


Table of Contents

AETRIUM INCORPORATED

INDEX

                 
            Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  Item 1.   Financial Statements:        
      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003     3  
      Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     4  
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     5  
      Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements     6-10  
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     11-14  
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     14  
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     14  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION        
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     15  
  Item 2.   Changes in Securities     15  
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     15  
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     15  
  Item 5.   Other Information     15  
  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     15  
SIGNATURES     16  
 Certification by CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification by Chief Administrative Officer Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification by Treasurer Pursuant to Section 302
 Certifications Pursuant to Section 906

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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,717     $ 4,087  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,114       3,320  
Inventories
    8,631       6,689  
Other current assets
    249       209  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    19,711       14,305  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Property and equipment:
               
Furniture and fixtures
    598       598  
Equipment
    2,634       2,498  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    3,232       3,096  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (2,857 )     (2,710 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Property and equipment, net
    375       386  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets, net
    1,087       1,750  
Other assets
    94       28  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 21,267     $ 16,469  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 34     $  
Trade accounts payable
    1,794       1,540  
Accrued compensation
    720       312  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,140       946  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    3,688       2,798  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term debt, less current portion
    139        
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 9,627,436 and 9,477,910 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    10       10  
Additional paid-in capital
    60,618       60,252  
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (134 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (43,054 )     (46,591 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    17,440       13,671  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 21,267     $ 16,469  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 7,073     $ 3,325     $ 22,321     $ 9,638  
Cost of goods sold
    2,843       1,588       9,487       4,665  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    4,230       1,737       12,834       4,973  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general, and administrative
    2,485       1,549       6,748       4,734  
Research and development
    927       714       2,662       1,929  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    3,412       2,263       9,410       6,663  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    818       (526 )     3,424       (1,690 )
Other income (expense), net
    16       10       167       33  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    834       (516 )     3,591       (1,657 )
Income taxes
    (13 )           (54 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 821     $ (516 )   $ 3,537     $ (1,657 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.37     $ (0.17 )
Diluted
  $ 0.08     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.35     $ (0.17 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    9,625       9,477       9,576       9,477  
Diluted
    10,159       9,477       10,145       9,477  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,537     $ (1,657 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash generated by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    810       860  
Gain on customer settlement
    (127 )      
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories
    90       60  
Provision for bad debts
    60        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (960 )     (705 )
Inventories
    (2,032 )     553  
Other current assets
    36       (74 )
Other assets
    (66 )     3  
Trade accounts payable
    254       421  
Accrued compensation
    408       (66 )
Other accrued liabilities
    194       (665 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities
    2,204       (1,270 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (136 )     (14 )
Sale of marketable securities
    23        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (113 )     (14 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    190        
Payments on long-term debt
    (17 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    366        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    539        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,630       (1,284 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,087       5,796  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,717     $ 4,512  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year or any future period.
 
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
2.   REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
    Aetrium’s policy is to recognize revenue on product sales upon shipment if contractual obligations have been substantially met, collection of the proceeds is assessed as being reasonably assured, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is generally the case for sales of spare parts, accessories, change kits and some equipment and equipment upgrades. In instances where title does not pass upon shipment, revenue is recognized upon delivery or customer acceptance based upon the terms of the sales agreement. In instances where equipment or equipment upgrade sales contracts include post-shipment obligations to be performed by Aetrium and/or contractual terms that can only be satisfied after shipment, such as installation and meeting customer-specified acceptance requirements at the customer’s site, revenue is not recognized until such obligations have been completed and there is objective evidence that the applicable contract terms have been met. In situations where equipment is shipped but revenue and the related receivable are not recognized, the cost of the equipment is included in inventories in our consolidated balance sheet. We often receive payments from customers prior to recognizing revenue. For example, we may receive partial payments prior to shipment, which we record as “customer deposits” or we may receive partial payments after shipment but prior to recognizing revenue, which we record as “deferred revenue.” Customer deposits and deferred revenue are recorded as liabilities and included in “other accrued liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet. See Notes 8 and 9.
 
3.   INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
    Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares include stock options using the treasury stock method. For loss periods, the computation of diluted loss per share excludes the impact of stock options because they would be antidilutive and diluted loss per share is therefore the same as basic loss per share. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computations of basic and diluted income (loss) per share follows:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    9,625       9,477       9,576       9,477  
Potentially dilutive stock options
    534             569        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    10,159       9,477       10,145       9,477  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, options to purchase approximately 260,000 and 200,000 common shares are excluded from the computations because their exercise prices exceeded the average market value of our common stock for the periods and they would therefore be antidilutive to earnings per share. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, all stock options are excluded from the loss per share computations because they would be antidilutive. As of September 30, 2003, there were 1,326,799 outstanding stock options that could have potentially impacted diluted earnings per share.
 
4.   STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
 
    Our 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1993 Plan) terminated in June 2003. Stock options granted under the 1993 Plan that were outstanding at the time the plan terminated continue to be exercisable according to their individual terms. In May 2003, Aetrium’s shareholders approved the adoption of the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2003 Plan) which is described more fully in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Aetrium accounts for its stock incentive plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in our consolidated statements of operations, as all options granted to employees and directors under our plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and all options vest based only upon continuing employment. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ 821     $ (516 )   $ 3,537     $ (1,657 )
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all grants, net of related tax effects
    (94 )     (77 )     (340 )     (241 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 727     $ (593 )   $ 3,197     $ (1,898 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.09     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.37     $ (0.17 )
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.08     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.33     $ (0.20 )
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.08     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.35     $ (0.17 )
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.07     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.32     $ (0.20 )

5.   MARKETABLE SECURITIES – GAIN ON CUSTOMER SETTLEMENT
 
    During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we settled a claim against a customer for past-due invoices for products we had delivered plus charges related to a purchase order cancelled by the customer in 2001. In May 2004, we accepted shares of the customer’s common stock with a market value of approximately $233,000 in settlement of these claims. Of this amount, approximately $106,000 was applied to this customer’s past-due accounts receivable amounts owed to us. The remaining $127,000 related to purchase order cancellation charges was recorded as a gain in the second quarter and is included in the caption, “Other income (expense), net” in our Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the second quarter, we sold a portion of the shares for approximately $23,000. The remaining unsold shares with a market value (based upon the quoted market value) of approximately $76,000 at September 30, 2004 are classified as “available-for-sale” securities and are included in the caption, “other current assets” in our balance sheet. An unrealized loss of $134,000 equal to the difference between the initial market value of the unsold shares and their market value at September 30, 2004 is reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (see Note 6). Future realized gains and losses from the sale of these shares and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, will be recorded in net income.

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6.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
    The components of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Net income (loss)
  $ 821     $ (516 )   $ 3,537     $ (1,657 )
Unrealized loss on “available for sale” securities
    (91 )           (134 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 730     $ (516 )   $ 3,403     $ (1,657 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

7.   IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
 
    Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):

                                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
            Accumulated                   Accumulated    
    Gross
  amortization
  Net
  Gross
  amortization
  Net
Developed technology
  $ 2,600     $ (2,422 )   $ 178     $ 2,600     $ (2,155 )   $ 445  
Core technology
    3,167       (2,673 )     494       3,167       (2,368 )     799  
Customer list
    1,100       (715 )     385       1,100       (633 )     467  
Other
    99       (69 )     30       99       (60 )     39  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 6,966     $ (5,879 )   $ 1,087     $ 6,966     $ (5,216 )   $ 1,750  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    Amortization expense related to intangible assets amounted to approximately $0.7 million in each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Estimated amortization expense in future periods is as follows (in thousands):

         
2004 (three months)
  $ 208  
2005
    536  
2006
    202  
2007
    113  
2008
    28  

8.   INVENTORIES
 
    Inventories are comprised of the following:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (in thousands)
Purchased parts and completed subassemblies
  $ 3,058     $ 3,127  
Work-in-process
    4,083       2,414  
Finished goods, including demonstration equipment
    814       824  
Equipment shipped, subject to revenue deferral
    676       324  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 8,631     $ 6,689  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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9.   OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
    Other accrued liabilities are comprised of the following:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (in thousands)
Accrued commissions
  $ 320     $ 146  
Accrued warranty
    199       205  
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
    37       71  
Accrued facility exit costs
    210       224  
Other
    374       300  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,140     $ 946  
 
   
 
     
 
 

    Warranty accrual activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):

         
Accrual balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 205  
Provisions for warranty
    187  
Settlements of warranty claims
    (193 )
 
   
 
 
Accrual balance, September 30, 2004
  $ 199  
 
   
 
 

10.   LONG-TERM DEBT

    In January 2004, we obtained a demand bank loan that provided for borrowings of up to $190,000 to finance data processing equipment purchases. On March 29, 2004, the demand note was converted to a $190,000 term note payable in monthly installments over five years. The note is collateralized by certain data processing equipment and bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.5% with a minimum loan interest rate of 5.5% and maximum rate of 7.5% (the prime interest rate was 4.75% at September 30, 2004). Payments are presently $3,706 per month, including interest at 6.25%. Future maturities on long-term debt as of September 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

         
2004 (three months)
  $ 8  
2005
    35  
2006
    37  
2007
    40  
2008
    42  
2009
    11  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 173  
 
   
 
 

11.   RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
 
    Aetrium was significantly impacted by a severe downturn in the semiconductor equipment industry during the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. In response to significantly reduced revenue levels during the downturn, we implemented a number of restructuring actions to improve operating efficiencies and reduce costs, including facility consolidations and workforce reductions.
 
    In the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we terminated 6 employees in sales, engineering, and administration. We recorded severance and related costs of $149,000 in connection with this workforce reduction, which amount is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our statement of operations. The severance and related costs were paid in 2003.
 
    In 2001, we vacated a leased 30,000 square-foot facility that is adjacent to our North St. Paul headquarters facility when we consolidated our North St. Paul operations into a single building. The lease expires in February 2006. As of September 30, 2004, approximately two-thirds of this facility is subleased to third parties through the end of the lease term.

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    In 2000, we vacated a leased 45,000 square-foot facility in Poway, California. The lease was assigned to an unrelated company in 2000 and Aetrium continued to be contingently liable under the lease if the assignee were to default. The lease expires in January 2010. In January 2004, we were notified by the lease assignee that it would be discontinuing operations. We negotiated a termination of the lease assignment for a lump sum payment of $452,000 less credits for applied deposits and future subtenant rentals and the lease was re-assigned to Aetrium. The payment we received covered our estimated net rental and operating costs for the facility through approximately September 2004. As of September 30, 2004, approximately one-half of the facility is subleased to two unrelated parties through March 2005.
 
    Following is a table that summarizes facility exit accrual activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

         
    Accrued
    Facility
    Exit Costs
Accrual balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 224  
Cash payments, net of payments received from subtenants
    (14 )
 
   
 
 
Accrual balance, September 30, 2004
  $ 210  
 
   
 
 

    Based on current subtenant occupancy commitments, we estimate that the facility exit accrual balance at September 30, 2004 will be paid at a rate of approximately $50,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and approximately $80,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. We are seeking subtenants for the vacant portions of the North St. Paul, Minnesota and Poway, California facilities. If we are unable to locate subtenants on a timely basis and/or if one or more of the current subtenants were to default on their sublease agreements, we may have to record additional facility exit charges in the future.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates:

      Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the critical accounting policies that require the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, warranty obligations, and income tax accounting.
 
      Our policy is to recognize revenue on product sales upon shipment if contractual obligations have been substantially met, collection of the proceeds is assessed as being reasonably assured, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is generally the case for sales of spare parts, accessories, change kits and some equipment and equipment upgrades. In instances where title does not pass upon shipment, revenue is recognized upon delivery or customer acceptance based upon the terms of the sales agreement. In instances where equipment or equipment upgrade sales contracts include post-shipment obligations to be performed by Aetrium and/or contractual terms that can only be satisfied after shipment, such as installation and meeting customer-specified acceptance requirements at the customer’s site, revenue is not recognized until such obligations have been completed and there is objective evidence that the applicable contract terms have been met. Due to the high selling price of certain types of equipment, the timing of revenue recognition of a relatively small number of transactions may have a significant impact on our quarterly results.
 
      We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects our estimate of losses that may result from the uncollectibility of accounts receivable. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based primarily on an analysis of individual accounts for which we have information indicating the customer may not be able to pay amounts owed to us. In these cases, based on the available facts and circumstances, we estimate the amount that will be collected from such customers. We also evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable in the aggregate based on factors such as the aging of receivable amounts, customer concentrations, historical experience, and current economic trends and conditions. We adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts when additional information is received that impacts the amount reserved. If circumstances change, our estimates of the recoverability of accounts receivable could be reduced or increased by a material amount. Such a change in estimated recoverability would be accounted for in the period in which the facts that give rise to the change become known. As of September 30, 2004, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.3 million.
 
      We establish valuation reserves to reduce the carrying value of our inventories for estimated excess and obsolete inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value based upon assumptions about future product demand and market conditions. If actual product demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory reserves may be required.
 
      We review our identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying value of an asset may be impaired.

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      If such an event or change in circumstances occurs and potential impairment is indicated because the carrying values exceed the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, we would measure the impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. As of September 30, 2004, the carrying value of our identifiable intangible assets was $1.1 million.
 
      We accrue estimated warranty costs in the period that the related revenue is recognized. Our warranty cost estimates and warranty reserve requirements are determined based upon product performance, historical warranty experience, and costs incurred in addressing product performance issues. Should product performance or cost factors differ from our estimates, adjustments to our warranty accrual may be required. As of September 30, 2004, our warranty reserve was $0.2 million.
 
      Our deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when we believe it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At September 30, 2004, we maintained a valuation allowance to fully reserve against our deferred tax assets. If we generate taxable income consistently in future periods, our assessment of our ability to realize these deferred tax assets may change and we may reduce this valuation allowance, which would be reported as an income tax benefit and for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, would be reported as an increase in shareholders’ equity. Although there can be no assurance, if we maintain consistent profitability during the fourth quarter of 2004 and early 2005, we will likely reverse some or all of this deferred tax valuation allowance.

      Results of Operations

      Net Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $22.3 million compared with $9.6 million for the same period in 2003, a 132% increase. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $7.1 million compared with $3.3 million for the same period in 2003, a 113% increase. Equipment net sales increased significantly as the semiconductor industry recovery that began in late 2003 continued into 2004. Net sales of test handlers was $13.7 million in the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $9.9 million or 255% over the comparable period in 2003. Net sales of automation equipment was $1.5 million in the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $0.3 million or 21% over the comparable period in 2003. Net sales of reliability test equipment was $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $0.7 million or 26% over the comparable period in 2003. Net sales of change kits and spare parts was $3.7 million in the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $1.9 million or 104% over the comparable period in 2003.
 
      Gross Profit. Gross profit was 57.5% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared with 51.6% of net sales for the comparable period in 2003. Gross profit was 59.8% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared with 52.2% of net sales for the comparable period in 2003. Gross margins increased generally in 2004 compared to 2003 due to efficiencies realized from significantly higher production volumes and revenue levels. In addition, the gross margin in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was positively impacted by a favorable mix of direct international sales that generate higher margins than comparable sales to distributors for resale.
 
      Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $6.7 million compared with $4.7 million for the comparable period in 2003, a 43% increase. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $2.5 million compared with $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2003, a 60% increase. Commissions expense increased $0.4 million and $0.9 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared with the prior year primarily due to higher net sales volume. Incentives compensation expense increased $0.1 million and $0.5 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, based on profit levels achieved in 2004. In addition, wages increased approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 compared with the prior year due to wage increases and an increase in employee count in 2004.

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      Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with $1.9 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of 38%. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $0.9 million compared with $0.7 million for the comparable period in 2003, a 30% increase. The increase in 2004 is primarily attributed to higher third-party contractor research and development costs related to the development of our new Model 55V8 gravity-feed test handler. We expect the amount of research and development expenses in the quarter ended December 31, 2004 will be consistent with expense levels incurred in each of the first three quarters of the year.
 
      Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net was $16,000 and $10,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively and $167,000 and $33,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other income (expense), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes a gain of $127,000 recorded in May 2004 related to the settlement of a claim against a customer for purchase order cancellation charges. In addition to this gain, other income (expense), net includes primarily interest income from the investment of excess funds. Interest income increased in 2004 primarily due to average higher cash balances invested compared with the prior year. Aetrium owns marketable securities which are classified as “available-for-sale” and had a market value of $76,000 at September 30, 2004. Future realized gains and losses from the sale of these securities and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, will be recorded as a component of other income (expense), net.
 
      Income Taxes. We maintain a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and do not intend to record any income tax expense or benefit, other than for alternative minimum income taxes and state franchise taxes, until the company is consistently profitable. Although there can be no assurance, if we maintain consistent profitability during the fourth quarter of 2004 and early 2005, we will likely reverse some or all of this deferred tax valuation allowance. Any such valuation allowance reversal would be reported as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, as an increase in shareholders’ equity. We recorded income tax expense of $13,000 and $54,000 in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, related to estimated federal and state alternative minimum income taxes and state franchise taxes.

      Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $2.6 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. We generated $2.2 million of cash from operating activities during this period. The major components of cash flows generated from operating activities were net income of $3.5 million, $0.8 million in non-cash depreciation and amortization expense, and increases in accounts payable of $0.3 million and accrued compensation of $0.4 million. These sources of cash were partially offset by increases in accounts receivable of $1.0 million and inventories of $2.0 million. Inventories and accounts payable increased in 2004 due to increased production levels resulting from higher business volumes. Accrued compensation increased due to higher wages and increased incentives related to higher profit levels. Accounts receivable increased because revenues in the third quarter of 2004 were significantly higher than in the fourth quarter of 2003. Although accounts receivable increased significantly in absolute dollars, average days’ sales outstanding improved from 67 days at December 31, 2003 to 53 days at September 30, 2004.
 
      Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 amounted to $0.1 million and included primarily capital expenditures related to upgrading our data processing equipment at our Dallas, Texas location. We estimate that capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2004 will be less than $0.1 million.
 
      Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $0.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. In March 2004, we obtained a bank term loan of approximately $0.2 million, payable over five years, to finance data processing equipment purchases made in the fourth quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004. During the nine

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      months ended September 30, 2004, we also received approximately $0.4 million in proceeds from employee stock option exercises.
 
      We believe our cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million at September 30, 2004 will be sufficient to meet capital expenditure and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. Semiconductor industry conditions weakened during the third quarter of 2004 as the demand for integrated circuits slowed and many manufacturers reduced capital spending. If industry conditions remain weak or deteriorate further or if other factors negatively impact the demand for our products, future cash flows could be adversely affected. Also, we may acquire other companies, product lines or technologies that are complementary to our business, and our working capital needs may change as a result of such acquisitions.

      Business Risks and Uncertainties

      A number of risks and uncertainties exist which could impact our future operating results. Aetrium operates in the semiconductor capital equipment industry, which is often described as a cyclical growth industry characterized by a long-term growth trend occasionally interrupted by periods of excess capacity in which the demand for new equipment is significantly diminished. As a result of these business cycles, we have in the past, and will likely in the future, experience significant fluctuations in demand for the equipment we manufacture and sell. The semiconductor equipment industry experienced a severe business downturn during 2001 through 2003. Industry conditions improved in late 2003 and continued to strengthen significantly in the first half of 2004. In the third quarter of 2004, industry conditions weakened as demand for integrated circuits slowed and many manufacturers reduced capital spending, resulting in lower revenue levels for many equipment suppliers, including Aetrium. We do not know whether this slowdown is a short-term pause in the recovery cycle or the beginning of a down cycle. There can be no assurance that changes in semiconductor industry conditions, general domestic and global economic conditions, and/or other factors will not adversely impact Aetrium’s future operating results.
 
      Other risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to competition, reliance on significant customers, our success in developing new products and technologies, market acceptance of new products, risks and unanticipated costs associated with integrating or restructuring acquired or existing operations, and other factors, including those set forth in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
      We undertake no obligation to update the above information, including any forward-looking statements, in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

      Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our short-term investment of excess funds, which, as of September 30, 2004, consisted primarily of bank repurchase agreements with original maturities of less than three months. Given the short duration of our investments and the size of our investment portfolio, we do not believe a change in interest rates would have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We generally conduct business in U.S. dollars and, therefore, risks associated with changes in foreign currency rates are insignificant. As of September 30, 2004, we owned marketable securities valued at $76,000 that are subject to future market value fluctuations.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

      Our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Administrative Officer and our Treasurer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2004. Based on their evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was made known to them by others and was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. There was no change in our internal controls that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

     PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

      Item 1. Legal Proceedings

      None.

      Item 2. Changes in Securities

      None.

      Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities

      None.

      Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      None.

      Item 5. Other Information

      None.

      Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits

  31.1   Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  31.2   Certification by Chief Administrative Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  31.3   Certification by Treasurer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  32.1   Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
      On July 19, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K that contained its press release regarding its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
 
  AETRIUM INCORPORATED
 
 
 
  (Registrant)
         
Date: October 27, 2004
  By:   /s/ Joseph C. Levesque
     
 
      Joseph C. Levesque
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Date: October 27, 2004
  By:   /s/ Paul H. Askegaard
     
 
      Paul H. Askegaard
Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer)

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