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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2004.

[  ]   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the transition period from                     to                    .

Commission file number: 0-4957

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  73-0750007
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10302 East 55th Place, Tulsa Oklahoma 74146-6515
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (918) 622-4522

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes [X]   No [  ]

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)

     
Yes [  ]   No [X]

          As of August 31, 2004 there were 3,909,990 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Certification Pursuant to Section 302-Randall W. White
Certification Pursuant to Section 302-W. Curtis Fossett
Certification Pursuant to Section 906-Randall W. White
Certification Pursuant to Section 906-W. Curtis Fosett


Table of Contents

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

                 
    August 31, 2004
  February 29, 2004
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 334,600     $ 260,500  
Accounts receivable – (less allowances for doubtful accounts and returns: 08/31/04 - $163,100; 2/29/04 - $150,900)
    2,663,400       2,135,300  
Inventories – Net
    12,206,200       13,795,200  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    99,000       147,000  
Income taxes receivable
    339,100       44,900  
Deferred income taxes
    48,800       30,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    15,691,100       16,413,100  
INVENTORIES - Net
    527,100       571,000  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
               
at cost (less accumulated depreciation: 08/31/04 - $1,746,400; 2/29/04 - $1,690,500)
    2,462,000       2,046,100  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    150,900       56,800  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 18,831,100     $ 19,087,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Note payable to bank
  $ 2,617,000     $ 394,000  
Accounts payable
    2,727,500       3,719,400  
Accrued salaries and commissions
    484,200       445,500  
Other current liabilities
    286,300       310,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,115,000       4,869,100  
COMMITMENTS
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common Stock, $.20 par value (Authorized 8,000,000 shares; Issued 5,762,340 and 5,596,340 shares; Outstanding 3,909,990 and 4,025,773 shares)
    1,152,500       1,119,300  
Capital in excess of par value
    6,201,700       5,349,900  
Retained earnings
    14,227,900       13,435,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    21,582,100       19,904,300  
Less treasury shares, at cost
    ( 8,866,000 )     ( 5,686,400 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    12,716,100       14,217,900  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 18,831,100     $ 19,087,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
                               
Gross sales
  $ 9,260,700     $ 9,716,400     $ 20,235,700     $ 19,477,600  
Less discounts & allowances
    (2,862,000 )     (3,202,800 )     (5,815,700 )     (6,039,200 )
Transportation revenue
    376,300       380,900       772,500       719,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net revenues
    6,775,000       6,894,500       15,192,500       14,157,500  
COST OF SALES
    2,459,500       2,568,800       5,373,700       5,157,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    4,315,500       4,325,700       9,818,800       9,000,400  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Operating & selling
    1,492,300       1,441,700       3,129,700       2,996,100  
Sales commissions
    1,640,300       1,596,400       3,751,200       3,360,000  
General & administrative
    446,200       431,400       862,700       856,200  
Interest
    20,600       2,700       29,600       2,800  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    3,599,400       3,472,200       7,773,200       7,215,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER INCOME
    9,300       7,900       15,500       14,500  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    725,400       861,400       2,061,100       1,799,800  
INCOME TAXES
    273,000       327,000       784,300       679,500  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING:
                               
Basic
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    4,157,072       4,301,033       4,193,679       4,277,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $     $     $ 0.12     $ 0.10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

                                                                 
    Common Stock                                        
    (par value $.20 per share)
                          Treasury Stock
           
    Number of           Capital in           Number                    
    Shares           Excess of   Retained   of           Shareholders’        
    Issued
  Amount
  Par Value
  Earnings
  Shares
  Amount
  Equity
       
BALANCE, MAR. 1, 2004
    5,596,340     $ 1,119,300     $ 5,349,900     $ 13,435,100       1,570,567     $ (5,686,400 )   $ 14,217,900          
Purchases of treasury stock
                            304,683       (3,264,300 )     (3,264,300 )        
Sales of treasury stock
                35,700             ( 22,900 )     84,700       120,400          
Exercise of options at $2.1875 - $6.00/share
    166,000       33,200       510,300                         543,500          
Tax benefit of stock options
                305,800                         305,800          
Dividends paid ($0.12/share)
                      (484,000 )                 (484,000 )        
Net earnings
                      1,276,800                   1,276,800          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2004
    5,762,340     $ 1,152,500     $ 6,201,700     $ 14,227,900       1,852,350     $ (8,866,000 )   $ 12,716,100          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                 
    Six Months Ended August 31
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 1,407,300     $ (1,489,400 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES –
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (471,800 )     (50,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (471,800 )     (50,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
    7,702,000       2,515,000  
Payments under revolving credit agreement
    (5,479,000 )     (2,032,000 )
Cash received from exercise of stock options
    543,500       128,600  
Cash received from sale of treasury stock
    120,400       519,500  
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock
    (3,264,300 )     (229,400 )
Dividends paid
    (484,000 )     (394,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (861,400 )     507,700  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    74,100       (1,031,700 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    260,500       1,433,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 334,600     $ 401,300  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 22,400     $ 1,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 885,500     $ 806,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - The information shown with respect to the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, which is unaudited, includes all adjustments which in the opinion of Management are considered to be necessary for a fair presentation of earnings for such periods. The adjustments reflected in the financial statements represent normal recurring accruals. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected at year end due to seasonality of the product sales.

These financial statements and notes are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 29, 2004.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2004 financial statements to conform with the fiscal 2005 presentation.

Note 2 – Effective June 30, 2004 the Company signed a Fifth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provided a $3,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2005. Interest is payable monthly at the Wall Street Journal prime floating rate minus 0.25% (4.25% at August 31, 2004) and borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company. At August 31, 2004 the Company had $2,617,000 outstanding. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $883,000 at August 31, 2004.

Note 3 - Inventories consist of the following:

                 
    August 31, 2004
  February 29, 2004
Current:
               
Book Inventory
  $ 12,272,600     $ 13,824,600  
Reserve for Obsolescence
    ( 66,400 )     ( 29,400 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories net – current
  $ 12,206,200     $ 13,795,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Non-current:
               
Book Inventory
  $ 791,900     $ 823,800  
Reserve for Obsolescence
    ( 264,800 )     ( 252,800 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories – non-current
  $ 527,100     $ 571,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The Company occasionally purchases book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of the Company’s primary supplier. These amounts are included in non-current inventory.

Significant portions of inventory purchases by the Company are concentrated with an England based publishing company. Purchases from this England based publishing company were approximately $2.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $2.9 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Purchases from this England based publishing company were approximately $3.4 million and $6.5 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $4.8 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Note 4- Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the combined weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares issuable which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of options. In computing diluted EPS the Company has utilized the treasury stock method.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is shown below.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Earnings
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic EPS:
                               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic EPS
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted EPS:
                               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
Assumed Exercise of Options
    174,579       354,167       201,708       363,792  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares Applicable to Diluted Earnings
    4,157,072       4,301,033       4,193,679       4,277,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted EPS
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Since March 1, 1998, when the Company began its stock repurchase program, 2,146,259 shares of the Company’s common stock at a total cost of $9,889,756 have been acquired. The Board of Directors has authorized purchasing up to 2,500,000 shares as market conditions warrant.

Note 5 – The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, to stock-based employee compensation. There were no options granted in the three month period ended August 31, 2004. There were 1,000 options granted in the six-month period ended August 31, 2004.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Earnings – as reported
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
                ( 3,500 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings – pro forma
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,273,300     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – as reported:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – pro forma:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 6 — Freight costs and handling costs incurred are included in operating & selling expenses and were $480,500 and $469,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Freight costs and handling costs were $985,500 and $914,200 for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Note 7 - The Company has two reportable segments: Publishing and Usborne Books at Home (“UBAH”). These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. The Publishing Division markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores and museums, through commissioned sales representatives, trade and specialty wholesalers and an internal telesales group. The UBAH Division markets its product line through a network of independent sales consultants through a combination of direct sales, home shows, book fairs and the Internet.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating profits of the segments which is defined as segment net revenues reduced by direct cost of sales and direct expenses. Corporate expenses, including interest and depreciation, and income taxes are not allocated to the segments. The Company’s assets are not allocated on a segment basis.

Information by industry segment for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 is set forth below:

                                 
    Publishing
  UBAH
  Other
  Total
Three Months Ended August 31, 2004
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 1,933,600     $ 4,841,400     $     $ 6,775,000  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 581,200     $ 1,081,600     $ ( 937,400 )   $ 725,400  
Three Months Ended August 31, 2003
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 2,163,300     $ 4,731,200     $     $ 6,894,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 722,700     $ 1,001,500     $ ( 862,800 )   $ 861,400  
Six Months Ended August 31, 2004
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 3,951,800     $ 11,240,700     $     $ 15,192,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 1,322,800     $ 2,574,200     $ (1,835,900 )   $ 2,061,100  
Six Months Ended August 31, 2003
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 4,143,500     $ 10,014,000     $     $ 14,157,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 1,421,400     $ 2,082,200     $ (1,703,800 )   $ 1,799,800  

ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained in this Management Discussion and Analysis are not based on historical facts, but are forward-looking statements that are based upon numerous assumptions about future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Actual events and results may materially differ from anticipated results described in such statements. The Company’s ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, product prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and other factors affecting the Company’s business that may be beyond its control.

Overview

The Company operates two separate divisions, Publishing and Usborne Books at Home (“UBAH”) to sell the Usborne line of children’s books. These two divisions each have their own customer base. The Publishing Division markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts. The UBAH Division markets its products to individual consumers as well as school and public libraries.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

The following table sets forth consolidated statement of income data as a percentage of net revenues.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    36.3 %     37.3 %     35.4 %     36.4 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    63.7 %     62.7 %     64.6 %     63.6 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Operating & selling
    22.0 %     20.9 %     20.6 %     21.2 %
Sales commissions
    24.2 %     23.2 %     24.7 %     23.7 %
General & administrative
    6.6 %     6.2 %     5.6 %     6.1 %
Interest
    0.3 %     0.0 %     0.2 %     0.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    53.1 %     50.3 %     51.1 %     51.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other income
    0.1 %     0.1 %     0.1 %     0.1 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
    10.7 %     12.5 %     13.6 %     12.7 %
Income taxes
    4.0 %     4.7 %     5.2 %     4.8 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
    6.7 %     7.8 %     8.4 %     7.9 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Operating Results for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2004

The Company had income before income taxes of $725,400 for the three months ended August 31, 2004 compared with $861,400 for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

Revenues

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   $ Increase/   % Increase/
    2004
  2003
  (decrease)
  (decrease)
Gross sales
  $ 9,260,700     $ 9,716,400     $ ( 455,700 )     ( 4.7 %)
Less discounts & allowances
    (2,862,000 )     (3,202,800 )     340,800       (10.6 %)
Transportation revenue
    376,300       380,900       ( 4,600 )     ( 1.2 %)
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 6,775,000     $ 6,894,500     $ ( 119,500 )     ( 1.7 %)
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The UBAH Division’s gross sales increased 0.5% during the three month period ending August 31, 2004 when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago. The Company attributes this increase primarily to a 1.6% increase in the number of consultants who made sales during the quarter. The Publishing Division’s gross sales decreased 10.7% during the three month period ending August 31, 2004 when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago. The Company attributes this decline to a major customer who placed a large order in the second quarter last year but did not place a similar order during the second quarter this year, leading to a 30% decline in sales by the Publishing Division’s outside sales representatives. The Publishing Division’s house accounts were down 3.4% for the quarter, offset by a 6.3% increase in the sales by the inside sales force.

The UBAH Division’s discounts and allowances were $793,000 and $889,000 for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were $2,069,000 and $2,313,800 for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The UBAH Division’s discounts and allowances were 15.0% and 16.9% of UBAH’s gross sales for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were 51.8% and 51.8% of Publishing’s gross sales for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively

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Expenses

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   $ Increase/   % Increase/
    2004
  2003
  (decrease)
  (decrease)
Cost of sales
  $ 2,459,500     $ 2,568,800     $ ( 109,300 )     ( 4.3 %)
Operating & selling
    1,492,300       1,441,700       50,600       3.5 %
Sales commissions
    1,640,300       1,596,400       43,900       2.7 %
General & administrative
    446,200       431,400       14,800       3.4 %
Interest
    20,600       2,700       17,900       663.0 %
Other income
    ( 9,300 )     ( 7,900 )     ( 1,400 )     ( 17.7 %)
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 6,049,600     $ 6,033,100     $ 16,500       0.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Cost of sales decreased approximately 4.3% for the three months ended August 31, 2004 when compared with the three months ended August 31, 2003. The Company’s cost of its products is 25% to 32% of the gross sales price, depending upon the product. In comparing the percentage decrease in sales with the percentage decrease in cost of goods, consideration must be given to the mix of products sold. The 4.3% decrease in cost of sales is consistent with the percent decrease in gross sales of approximately 4.7% for the same two quarterly periods.

Operating and selling expenses increased for the three months ended August 31, 2004 in part due to royalty expense for both divisions combined of $19,300 and an increase in damaged returns for both divisions combined of $7,300. Payroll and benefit costs increased $43,100, the result of annual wage increases and the addition of employees. The UBAH Division also incurred increases of $7,400 in customer sales incentive costs and $7,600 in credit card fees, both of which are directly attributable to the increase in sales. Reductions in other items aggregating $34,100 helped offset the increase in operating and selling expenses. Operating and selling expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 22.0% for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 20.9% for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

Sales commissions in the Publishing Division decreased 30.0% for the three months ended August 31, 2004. Publishing Division sales commissions are paid on net sales and were 1.2% of net sales for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 1.6% for the three months ended August 31, 2003. Sales commissions in the Publishing Division will fluctuate depending upon the amount of sales made to the Company’s “house accounts,” which are the Publishing Division’s largest customers and do not have any commission expense associated with them, and sales made by the Company’s outside sales representatives. Sales commissions in the UBAH Division increased 3.5% for the three months ended August 31, 2004, the direct result of increased sales in this division. UBAH Division sales commissions are paid on retail sales and were 39.8% of retail sales for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 39.6% of retail sales for the three months ended August 31, 2003. The fluctuation in the percentages of commission expense to retail sales is the result of the type of sale. Home shows, book fairs, school and library sales and direct sales have different commissions rates. Also contributing to the fluctuations in the percentages is the payment of overrides and bonuses, both dependent on consultants’ monthly sales and downline sales.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2004 increased 3.4% over the same period last year. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 6.6% for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 6.2% for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

Interest expense increased $17,900 due to increased borrowings throughout the three months ended August 31, 2004. Interest expense as a percentage of net revenues was 0.3% for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and was nominal for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.6% and 38.0% for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Operating Results for the Six Months Ended August 31, 2004

The Company had income before income taxes of $2,061,100 for the six months ended August 31, 2004 compared with $1,799,800 for the six months ended August 31, 2003.

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Revenues

                                 
    Six Months Ended August 31,   $ Increase/   % Increase/
    2004
  2003
  (decrease)
  (decrease)
Gross sales
  $ 20,235,700     $ 19,477,600     $ 758,100       3.9 %
Less discounts & allowances
    ( 5,815,700 )     ( 6,039,200 )     223,500       ( 3.7 %)
Transportation revenue
    772,500       719,100       53,400       7.4 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 15,192,500     $ 14,157,500     $ 1,035,000       7.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The UBAH Division’s gross sales increased 10.9% during the six month period ending August 31, 2004 when compared with the same period a year ago. The Company attributes this increase primarily to a 5.2% increase in the number of consultants who made sales during the period and a 12.6% increase in the average order size. The Publishing Division’s gross sales decreased 5.0% during the six month period ending August 31, 2004 when compared with the same period a year ago. The Company attributes this decline to a major customer who placed a large order in the second quarter last year but did not place a similar order during the second quarter this year, leading to a 19.7% decline in sales by the Publishing Division’s outside sales representatives for the six months ended August 31, 2004. Offsetting this decline was a 1.8% increase in sales by the Division’s inside sales force and a 4.6% increase in sales from the house accounts.

The UBAH Division’s discounts and allowances were $1,623,000 and $1,612,700 for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were $4,192,700 and $4,426,500 for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The UBAH Division’s discounts and allowances were 13.4% and 14.8% of UBAH’s gross sales for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were 51.6% and 51.7% of Publishing’s gross sales for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The increase in transportation revenues for the six months ended August 31, 2003 is the result of increased sales in the UBAH Division.

Expenses

                                 
    Six Months Ended August 31,   $ Increase/   % Increase/
    2004
  2003
  (decrease)
  (decrease)
Cost of sales
  $ 5,373,700     $ 5,157,100     $ 216,600       4.2 %
Operating & selling
    3,129,700       2,996,100       133,600       4.5 %
Sales commissions
    3,751,200       3,360,000       391,200       11.6 %
General & administrative
    862,700       856,200       6,500       0.8 %
Interest
    29,600       2,800       26,800       957.1 %
Other income
    (15,500 )     (14,500 )     (1,000 )     (6.9 %)
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 13,131,400     $ 12,357,700     $ 773,700       6.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Cost of sales increased approximately 4.2% for the six months ended August 31, 2004 when compared with the six months ended August 31, 2003. The Company’s cost of its products is 25% to 32% of the gross sales price, depending upon the product. In comparing the percentage increase in sales with the percentage increase in cost of goods, consideration must be given to the mix of products sold. The 4.2% increase in cost of sales is consistent with the percent increase in gross sales of approximately 4.4% for the same two six month periods.

Operating and selling expenses increased for the six months ended August 31, 2004 in part due to royalty expense in the second quarter for both divisions combined of $19,300, offset by a decrease in damaged returns for both divisions combined of $11,100. Payroll and benefit costs increased $63,500, the result of annual wage increases and the addition of employees. The UBAH Division also incurred increases of $65,200 in customer sales incentive costs and $23,800 in credit card fees, both of which are directly attributable to the increase in sales. Reductions in other items aggregating $27,100 helped offset the increase in operating and selling expenses. Operating and selling expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 20.6% for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 21.2% for the six months ended August 31, 2003.

Sales commissions in the Publishing Division decreased 18.0% for the six months ended August 31, 2004. Publishing Division sales commissions are paid on net sales and were 1.2% of net sales for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 1.4% for the six months ended August 31, 2003. Sales commissions in the Publishing Division will fluctuate depending upon the amount of sales made to the Company’s “house accounts,” which are the Publishing Division’s largest customers and do not have any commission expense associated with them, and sales made by the Company’s outside sales representatives. Sales commissions in the UBAH

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Division increased 12.2% for the six months ended August 31, 2004, the direct result of increased sales in this division. UBAH Division sales commissions are paid on retail sales and were 38.4% of retail sales for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 38.7% of retail sales for the six months ended August 31, 2003. The fluctuation in the percentages of commission expense to retail sales is the result of the type of sale. Home shows, book fairs, school and library sales and direct sales have different commissions rates. Also contributing to the fluctuations in the percentages is the payment of overrides and bonuses, both dependent on consultants’ monthly sales and downline sales.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2004 increased 0.8% over the same period last year. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 5.6% for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 6.1% for the six months ended August 31, 2003.

Interest expense increased $26,800 due to increased borrowings throughout the six months ended August 31, 2004. Interest expense as a percentage of net revenues was 0.2% for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and was nominal for the six months ended August 31, 2003.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.1% and 37.8% for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary uses of cash are for purchases of treasury stock under the stock buyback program, the annual dividend, capital expenditures associated with the construction of additional warehouse space and for working capital. The Company utilizes its bank credit facility to meet its short-term cash needs.

The Company expects its ongoing cash flow to exceed cash required to operate the business. During the first six months of fiscal year 2005 the Company repurchased 304,683 shares of its common stock under the stock repurchase program at a cost of $3,264,300. The Company’s construction of a 22,000 square foot addition to its warehouse is near completion and the Company will have costs of approximately $10,000 to pay during the third quarter of fiscal year 2005.

The Company’s primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations. During the first six months of fiscal year 2005 the Company experienced a positive cash flow from operating activities of $1,407,300. Cash flows from operating activities was increased by a reduction in inventory of $1,583,900 and was reduced by an increase in accounts receivable and income taxes receivable of $834,500 and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $977,100. The Company believes that the inventory levels are at an adequate level to meet sales requirements and does not foresee increasing inventory during fiscal year 2005. The amount of income tax the Company will have to pay on fiscal year 2005 earnings was reduced by $305,800 as a result of the benefit obtained from several Company officers exercising stock options. Fluctuations in accounts payable and accrued expenses involve timing of shipments received from the Company’s principal supplier and the payments associated with these shipments.

The Company believes that in fiscal year 2005 it will experience a positive cash flow and that this positive cash flow along with the bank credit facility will be adequate to meet its liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.

Cash used in investing activities was $471,800. The principal use of cash in investing activities was for progress payments, totaling $397,300, on the construction of the 22,000 square foot addition to the Company’s warehouse facility. Additional cash used in investing activities includes $38,000 for warehouse equipment, $14,700 for computer equipment, $14,800 in property improvements and $7,000 in other additions. The Company estimates that cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2005 will be less than $1,000,000. This would consist of $10,000 remaining due on the construction of the warehouse addition, with the balance to be used for software and hardware enhancements to the Company’s existing data processing equipment, property improvements and additional warehouse equipment.

Cash used in financing activities was $861,400, comprised of $3,264,300 paid to acquire treasury stock, $120,400 received from the sale of treasury stock, $543,500 received from the exercise of stock options, $484,000 annual dividend payment and a net $2,223,000 received from borrowings under the bank credit agreement.

As of August 31, 2004 the Company did not have any commitments in excess of one year.

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Bank Credit Agreement

Effective June 30, 2004 the Company signed a Fifth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provided a $3,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2005. Interest is payable monthly at the Wall Street Journal prime floating rate minus 0.25% (4.25% at August 31, 2004) and borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company. At August 31, 2004 the Company had $2,617,000 outstanding. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $883,000 at August 31, 2004.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our valuation of inventory, allowance for uncollectable accounts receivable, allowance for sales returns, long-lived assets and deferred income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Historically, however, actual results have not differed materially from those determined using required estimates. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the notes accompanying the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 29, 2004. However, the Company considers the following accounting policies to be more dependent on the use of estimates and assumptions

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from merchandise sales is net of returns and allowances. The provisions of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” have been applied, and as a result, a reserve is provided for estimated future sales returns. The Company’s sales return policy allows the customer to return all purchases for an exchange or refund for up to 30 days after the customer receives the item. Management has estimated and included a reserve for sales returns of $101,000 as of August 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004. The reserve for sales returns is estimated by management using historical sales returns data.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. An estimate of uncollectable amounts is made by management based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable balances, the customer’s financial condition and current economic trends. If the actual uncollected amounts significantly exceed the estimated allowance, then the Company’s operating results would be significantly adversely affected. Management has estimated and included an allowance for doubtful accounts of $62,100 and $49,900 as of August 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004, respectively.

Inventory

Management continually estimates and calculates the amount of non-current inventory. The inventory arises due to the Company occasionally purchasing book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of the Company’s primary supplier. Noncurrent inventory was estimated by management using the current year turnover ratio by title. All inventory in excess of 2 ½ years of anticipated sales was classified as noncurrent inventory. Noncurrent inventory balances, before obsolete inventory reserves, were $791,900 and $823,800 at August 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004, respectively.

Inventories are presented net of a reserve for obsolete inventory. Management has estimated and included a reserve for obsolescence for both current and noncurrent inventory. This reserve is based on management’s identification of obsolete inventory on hand at August 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004. Management has estimated reserves for both current and noncurrent inventory of $331,200 and $282,200 as of August 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004, respectively.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Deferred Tax Assets

The Company does not currently have a valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax assets. If management determines it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to its net realizable value.

Long-lived Assets

In evaluating the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, we perform an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets and reduce their carrying value by the excess, if any, of the result of such calculation. We believe at this time that the long-lived assets’ carrying values and useful lives continue to be appropriate.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

             The Company does not have any material market risk.

Item 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c). This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance with the rules and forms of the SEC. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls since the date controls were evaluated.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits

31.1   Certification of Randall W. White, President and Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
31.2   Certification of W. Curtis Fossett, Chief Financial Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
32.1   Certification of Randall W. White, President and Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
32.2   Certification of W. Curtis Fossett, Chief Financial Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

A Form 8-K was filed on March 11, 2004 to submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission a press release announcing record sales for fiscal year 2004.

A Form 8-K was filed on June 23, 2004 to submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission a press release announcing earnings and sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. The press release contained the following financial information for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2004: (1) net sales; (2) pre tax earnings; (3) income taxes; (4) net earnings; (5) earnings per share.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Registrant)

                     
Date October 15, 2004   By      /s/ Randall W. White        
       
               Randall W. White        
               President        

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
31.1
  Certification of Randall W. White, President and Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of W. Curtis Fossett, Chief Financial Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Randall W. White, President and Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of W. Curtis Fossett, Chief Financial Officer of Educational Development Corporation, dated October 15, 2004, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.

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