UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 30, 2004
THE TORO COMPANY
Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
1-8649 (Commission File Number) |
41-0580470 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55420
Telephone number: (952) 888-8801
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of September 3, 2004 was 22,842,149.
THE TORO COMPANY
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 454,044 | $ | 394,524 | $ | 1,315,644 | $ | 1,186,326 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
289,842 | 247,574 | 839,953 | 758,163 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
164,202 | 146,950 | 475,691 | 428,163 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expense |
111,696 | 101,735 | 324,944 | 309,344 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other (income) expense |
(228 | ) | 1,655 | (314 | ) | 1,476 | ||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
52,734 | 43,560 | 151,061 | 117,343 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,893 | ) | (4,152 | ) | (11,477 | ) | (12,564 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1,533 | 956 | 3,307 | 8,647 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
50,374 | 40,364 | 142,891 | 113,426 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
16,161 | 13,320 | 47,154 | 37,430 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 34,213 | $ | 27,044 | $ | 95,737 | $ | 75,996 | ||||||||
Basic net earnings per share of common stock |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 3.88 | $ | 3.04 | ||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share of common stock |
$ | 1.33 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.68 | $ | 2.92 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding Basic |
24,369 | 25,070 | 24,698 | 24,999 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding Dilutive |
25,794 | 26,305 | 26,022 | 26,062 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
July 30, | August 1, | October 31, | ||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,022 | $ | 15,725 | $ | 110,287 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
381,329 | 373,173 | 280,124 | |||||||||
Inventories, net |
217,357 | 236,035 | 228,909 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
13,968 | 13,451 | 12,484 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
49,103 | 42,299 | 42,111 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
695,779 | 680,683 | 673,915 | |||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment |
468,104 | 462,239 | 469,924 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
303,253 | 298,646 | 310,808 | |||||||||
164,851 | 163,593 | 159,116 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,181 | 4,196 | 1,181 | |||||||||
Other assets |
18,581 | 13,236 | 12,353 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
78,004 | 77,955 | 78,013 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,357 | 3,041 | 2,854 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 960,753 | $ | 942,704 | $ | 927,432 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 44 | $ | 250 | $ | 3,830 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
3,146 | 5,784 | 2,138 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
68,245 | 67,415 | 73,976 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
278,060 | 239,707 | 223,192 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
349,495 | 313,156 | 303,136 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
175,058 | 178,703 | 175,091 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities |
12,747 | 10,231 | 12,003 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00, authorized 1,000,000 voting
and 850,000 non-voting shares, none issued and outstanding |
| | | |||||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00, authorized 50,000,000 shares,
issued and outstanding 22,962,779 shares as of July 30,
2004 (net of 4,053,331 treasury shares), 24,470,181 shares
as of August 1, 2003 (net of 2,545,929 treasury shares), and
24,388,999 shares as of October 31, 2003 (net of 2,627,111
treasury shares) |
22,963 | 24,470 | 24,389 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 13,663 | 7,658 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
411,788 | 413,851 | 417,973 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11,298 | ) | (11,370 | ) | (12,818 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
423,453 | 440,614 | 437,202 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 960,753 | $ | 942,704 | $ | 927,432 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 95,737 | $ | 75,996 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Non-cash asset impairment (recovery) write-off |
(415 | ) | 901 | |||||
Equity losses from an investment |
538 | | ||||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization |
25,398 | 22,950 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment |
(254 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Increase in deferred income taxes |
(7,021 | ) | (3,228 | ) | ||||
Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions |
8,087 | 1,916 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
(107,990 | ) | (119,757 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
11,787 | (5,331 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,194 | ) | (3,569 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue |
57,121 | 31,281 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
81,794 | 1,121 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment |
(31,185 | ) | (31,081 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment |
1,833 | 1,638 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in investment in affiliates |
(1,278 | ) | 1,000 | |||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
285 | (448 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of business |
| 1,016 | ||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
| (1,244 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(30,345 | ) | (29,119 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Increase in short-term debt |
1,047 | 3,899 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(3,819 | ) | (15,825 | ) | ||||
Increase in other long-term liabilities |
114 | 38 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
12,018 | 6,639 | ||||||
Purchases of common stock |
(132,234 | ) | (9,629 | ) | ||||
Dividends on common stock |
(4,443 | ) | (4,503 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(127,317 | ) | (19,381 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(397 | ) | 288 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(76,265 | ) | (47,091 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the period |
110,287 | 62,816 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period |
$ | 34,022 | $ | 15,725 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Stock issued in connection with stock compensation plans |
$ | 5,567 | $ | 3,672 | ||||
Accounts receivable converted to long-term notes receivable |
6,439 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms company and Toro refer to The Toro Company and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Since the companys business is seasonal, operating results for the nine months ended July 30, 2004 cannot be annualized to determine the expected results for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2004. Certain amounts from prior periods financial statements have been reclassified to conform to this periods presentation.
The companys fiscal year ends on October 31, and quarterly results are reported based on three month periods that generally end on the Friday closest to the quarter end. For comparative purposes, however, the companys second and third quarters always include exactly 13 weeks of results so that the quarter end date for these two quarters is not necessarily the Friday closest to the quarter end.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003. The policies described in that report are used for preparing quarterly reports.
Accounting Policies
In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management must make decisions which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, management applies judgments based on its understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial valuations. Actual amounts could differ from those estimated at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K provides a summary of the significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements. Other footnotes in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K describe various elements of the financial statements and the assumptions made in determining specific amounts.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income and the components of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 34,213 | $ | 27,044 | $ | 95,737 | $ | 75,996 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(319 | ) | 310 | (414 | ) | 1,536 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
324 | 464 | 1,934 | (303 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 34,218 | $ | 27,818 | $ | 97,257 | $ | 77,229 | ||||||||
6
Stock-Based Compensation
The company accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB No. 25), and related Interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ | 34,213 | $ | 27,044 | $ | 95,737 | $ | 75,996 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation costs,
net of tax, included in net earnings |
4,229 | 2,083 | 7,909 | 3,746 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation costs,
net of tax, if fair value method had been applied |
(1,414 | ) | (799 | ) | (5,614 | ) | (6,024 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 37,028 | $ | 28,328 | $ | 98,032 | $ | 73,718 | ||||||||
Net earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported
Basic |
$ | 1.40 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 3.88 | $ | 3.04 | ||||||||
Pro forma
Basic |
$ | 1.52 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 3.97 | $ | 2.95 | ||||||||
As reported
Diluted |
$ | 1.33 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 3.68 | $ | 2.92 | ||||||||
Pro forma Diluted |
$ | 1.44 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 2.85 | ||||||||
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for most inventories.
Inventories were as follows:
July 30, | August 1, | October 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ | 64,455 | $ | 62,679 | $ | 67,753 | ||||||
Finished goods and service parts |
203,082 | 215,215 | 208,176 | |||||||||
267,537 | 277,894 | 275,929 | ||||||||||
Less: LIFO |
32,151 | 26,903 | 32,151 | |||||||||
Other reserves |
18,029 | 14,956 | 14,869 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 217,357 | $ | 236,035 | $ | 228,909 | ||||||
7
Restructuring Activity
In fiscal 2003, the company announced plans to close its two-cycle engine manufacturing facility located in Oxford, Mississippi, which ceased manufacturing operations on April 30, 2004. Approximately 115 job positions and related staff reductions were eliminated in connection with closing this facility. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the company recorded a net benefit of $0.2 million mainly as a result of selling assets which were previously identified for impairment related to the closure of the Oxford, Mississippi facility. As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the restructuring and other expense reserve also included costs that will be incurred until the Madera, California manufacturing facility is sold. Therefore, the company will incur ongoing maintenance related costs after the facilities are closed and until they are sold, which is captioned in Other below.
The following is an analysis of the companys restructuring and other (income) expense and related reserve accounts:
Severance | Asset | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
& Benefits |
Impairment |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||
Balance as of October 31, 2003 |
$ | 844 | $ | | $ | 229 | $ | 1,073 | ||||||||
Changes in estimates |
(181 | ) | (287 | ) | 2 | (466 | ) | |||||||||
Other costs |
| | 152 | 152 | ||||||||||||
Utilization |
(625 | ) | 287 | (220 | ) | (558 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of July 30, 2004 |
$ | 38 | $ | | $ | 163 | $ | 201 | ||||||||
The company expects a majority of the remaining accruals to be utilized by the end of fiscal 2004.
Per Share Data
Reconciliations of basic and dilutive weighted average shares of common stock outstanding are as follows:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding |
24,369 | 25,070 | 24,684 | 24,985 | ||||||||||||
Assumed issuance of contingent shares |
| | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
and assumed issuance of contingent shares |
24,369 | 25,070 | 24,698 | 24,999 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
and assumed issuance of contingent shares |
24,369 | 25,070 | 24,698 | 24,999 | ||||||||||||
Assumed conversion of stock options and
issuance of restricted shares |
1,425 | 1,235 | 1,324 | 1,063 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock,
assumed issuance of contingent and restricted
shares, and assumed conversion of
stock options |
25,794 | 26,305 | 26,022 | 26,062 | ||||||||||||
8
Segment Data
The presentation of segment information reflects the manner in which management organizes segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance. On this basis, the company has determined it has three reportable business segments: Professional, Residential, and Distribution. The fourth segment entitled Other below consists of corporate activities, including corporate financing activities and elimination of intersegment revenues and expenses.
The following table shows the summarized financial information concerning the companys reportable segments:
(Dollars in thousands) | Professional |
Residential |
Distribution |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended July 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 287,928 | $ | 144,227 | $ | 47,074 | $ | (25,185 | ) | $ | 454,044 | |||||||||
Intersegment gross sales |
26,711 | 2,873 | | (29,584 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
54,326 | 17,635 | 2,255 | (23,842 | ) | 50,374 | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended August 1, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 244,111 | $ | 129,043 | $ | 43,039 | $ | (21,669 | ) | $ | 394,524 | |||||||||
Intersegment gross sales |
25,189 | 1,948 | | (27,137 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
42,235 | 13,205 | 2,327 | (17,403 | ) | 40,364 |
Professional |
Residential |
Distribution |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended July 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 834,130 | $ | 436,952 | $ | 111,607 | $ | (67,045 | ) | $ | 1,315,644 | |||||||||
Intersegment gross sales |
72,706 | 6,958 | | (79,664 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
154,479 | 52,691 | 1,685 | (65,964 | ) | 142,891 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
459,486 | 182,542 | 56,667 | 262,058 | 960,753 | |||||||||||||||
Nine months ended August 1, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 751,671 | $ | 396,177 | $ | 96,987 | $ | (58,509 | ) | $ | 1,186,326 | |||||||||
Intersegment gross sales |
64,131 | 6,407 | | (70,538 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
133,415 | 46,215 | (423 | ) | (65,781 | ) | 113,426 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
459,931 | 195,574 | 58,057 | 229,142 | 942,704 |
The following table presents the details of the Other segment earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
$ | (27,130 | ) | $ | (21,510 | ) | $ | (72,616 | ) | $ | (71,184 | ) | ||||
Finance charge revenue |
788 | 284 | 2,498 | 2,148 | ||||||||||||
Elimination of corporate financing expense |
4,605 | 4,789 | 12,046 | 11,683 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(3,893 | ) | (4,152 | ) | (11,477 | ) | (12,564 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1,788 | 3,186 | 3,585 | 4,136 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (23,842 | ) | $ | (17,403 | ) | $ | (65,964 | ) | $ | (65,781 | ) | ||||
Goodwill
The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 were as follows:
Professional | Residential | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Segment |
Segment |
Total |
|||||||||
Balance as of October 31, 2003 |
$ | 68,985 | $ | 9,028 | $ | 78,013 | ||||||
Translation adjustment |
(3 | ) | (6 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of July 30, 2004 |
$ | 68,982 | $ | 9,022 | $ | 78,004 | ||||||
9
Other Intangible Assets
The components of other amortizable intangible assets were as follows:
July 30, 2004 |
October 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amortization |
||||||||||||
Patents |
$ | 6,553 | $ | (5,189 | ) | $ | 6,553 | $ | (4,931 | ) | ||||||
Non-compete agreements |
1,000 | (697 | ) | 1,000 | (593 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
1,700 | (1,010 | ) | 1,700 | (875 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,253 | $ | (6,896 | ) | $ | 9,253 | $ | (6,399 | ) | ||||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 2,357 | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets during the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $497,000. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2004 and succeeding fiscal years is as follows: 2004 (remainder), $152,000; 2005, $628,000; 2006, $601,000; 2007, $407,000; 2008, $281,000; 2009, $121,000 and after 2009, $167,000.
Warranty Guarantees
The companys products are warranted to the end-user to ensure end-user confidence in design, workmanship, and overall quality. Warranty lengths vary by product line, ranging from a period of six months to seven years, and coverage includes parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs provided operator abuse, improper use, or negligence did not necessitate the repair. An authorized distributor or dealer must perform warranty work and submit claims for warranty reimbursement, which the company pays as long as the repairs meet prescribed standards. Warranty expense is accrued at the time of sale based on the estimated number of products under warranty, historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim, and other factors. Special warranty reserves are also accrued for major rework campaigns. The company also sells additional warranty coverage on select products when the factory warranty period expires.
Warranty provisions, claims, and changes in estimates for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
Beginning | Warranty | Warranty | Changes in | Ending | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Balance |
Provisions |
Claims |
Estimates |
Balance |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, 2004 |
$ | 59,372 | $ | 34,066 | $ | (26,128 | ) | $ | (2,647 | ) | $ | 64,663 | ||||||||
August 1, 2003 |
$ | 53,590 | $ | 32,606 | $ | (27,524 | ) | $ | 2,241 | $ | 60,913 |
Postretirement Benefit Plans
The following table presents the components of net period benefit costs:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 237 | $ | 97 | $ | 712 | $ | 291 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
218 | 107 | 654 | 320 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of losses |
178 | 66 | 534 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Net expense |
$ | 633 | $ | 270 | $ | 1,900 | $ | 808 | ||||||||
As of July 30, 2004, approximately $394,000 of contributions had been made. The company presently anticipates to contribute a total of $525,000 to its postretirement health-care benefit plan in fiscal 2004.
The company maintains The Toro Company Investment, Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan for eligible employees. The companys expenses under this plan were $3.6 million and $10.2 million for the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2004, respectively. The companys expenses under this plan were $3.2 million and $9.3 million for the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2003, respectively.
10
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The company uses derivative instruments to assist in the management of exposure to currency exchange rates. The company uses derivatives only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure to currency fluctuations, and not for trading purposes. The company documents all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The company assesses, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item.
The company enters into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the risk from forecasted settlement in local currencies of trade sales and purchases. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges with the fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and as a hedge asset or liability in prepaid expenses or accrued liabilities, as applicable. Once the forecasted transaction has been recognized as a sale or inventory purchase and a related asset or liability recorded on the balance sheet, the related fair value of the derivative hedge contract is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings. During the third quarter and nine months ended July 30, 2004, the amount of losses reclassified to earnings for such cash flow hedges was $1.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively. As of July 30, 2004, the amount of such contracts outstanding was $99.7 million. The unrecognized after-tax loss portion of the fair value of the contracts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of July 30, 2004 was $0.3 million.
The company also enters into other foreign currency exchange contracts. These contracts are intended to hedge intercompany financing transactions and other activities that are not subject to the accounting criteria of SFAS No. 133; therefore, changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in other income, net.
Investment in Affiliate
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, Toro entered into a joint venture agreement with an engine manufacturer to source two-cycle snow thrower engines for Toro and other customers. The company has determined that this new entity is a variable interest entity to Toro under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). Although this new entity is a variable interest entity to Toro, Toro has determined that this new entity is not required to be consolidated in Toros consolidated financial statements because Toro is not the primary beneficiary.
Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the company may become liable with respect to pending and threatened litigation, tax, patent, environmental and other matters. While the ultimate results of current claims, investigations, and lawsuits involving the company are unknown at this time, management does not expect that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the company.
On June 3, 2004, the company, along with other members of the lawnmower and lawnmower engine industry, was named a defendant in a lawsuit filed by six individuals on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated in the Circuit Court, Twentieth Judicial Circuit of St. Clair County, Illinois, which challenges the horsepower ratings of lawnmowers. The complaint seeks class action status, an injunction, compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys fees on behalf of persons who bought lawnmowers since June 1999 powered by gasoline engines up to 20 horsepower. The company is currently evaluating this lawsuit.
New Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, amendments of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106. This statement added certain disclosure requirements for the major categories of plan assets and expected returns, the accumulated pension benefit obligations, the measurement date used, the benefits expected to be paid to plan participants during the next ten years, the employers contributions expected to be paid to the plans during the next fiscal year, and interim disclosure of the components of the benefit costs along with any revisions to the contributions expected to be paid to the plans for the current fiscal year. The annual disclosures are effective for the companys fiscal 2004 Annual Report to be filed on Form 10-K. The interim disclosure has been included in the companys fiscal 2004 second and third quarter consolidated Form 10-Q, as required. SFAS No. 132 requires additional disclosure only and has no effect on the amounts reported in the companys financial statements.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Operations
The Toro Company is in the business of designing, manufacturing, and marketing professional turf maintenance equipment, turf and agricultural irrigation systems, landscaping equipment, and residential yard products worldwide. Our emphasis is to provide well-built, dependable, and innovative products supported by an extensive service network. A significant portion of our revenues has historically been attributable to new and enhanced products. As part of our new initiative, 6 + 8, we expect to invest in growth strategies at higher than historical levels. The goals of this initiative are to achieve an after-tax return on sales of 6 percent or better and grow revenues at an average rate of 8 percent or better by the end of fiscal 2006.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The results for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 were very strong with double-digit sales and earnings growth. Net earnings rose 26.5 percent compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2003 on a sales growth rate of 15.1 percent. Year-to-date net earnings rose 26.0 percent compared to the same period last year on a year-to-date sales growth rate of 10.9 percent. Sales for most of our product lines were up mainly as a result of successful new products introduced within the past two years, continued increase in demand for landscape contractor equipment, and overall improving economic conditions that has resulted in strong retail demand in most of our businesses. Retail demand during the first nine months of fiscal 2004 has met our expectations for most product lines due to the same aforementioned factors contributing to our sales growth. Our financial condition remains strong with lower average debt levels due to modest increases in average receivables and lower average inventory levels as well as higher earnings compared to the same period last year. As part of our next generation initiative 6 + 8, we plan to leverage the positive momentum we have generated over the last several years while investing in the future, continuing focus on overall operating effectiveness and productivity improvement, and expense reductions through our no waste program. Our employees are embracing the ideas and tools introduced through the use of lean manufacturing concepts, which are designed to eliminate waste throughout the company. We believe our strong performance through the first nine months of fiscal 2004 should continue through our final quarter of fiscal 2004. However, we expect to encounter continued rising costs for several key raw materials, such as steel, and we plan to continue to invest in key growth strategies. We expect an improvement in sales growth in fiscal 2004 compared to the sales growth in fiscal 2003, and also anticipate double-digit diluted earnings per share growth, while keeping a cautionary eye on the world economies, weather, field inventory levels, commodity prices, and other factors identified below under the heading Forward-Looking Information, which could cause our actual results to differ from our outlook.
Net Earnings
Third quarter of fiscal 2004 net earnings were $34.2 million or $1.33 per diluted share, a 29.1 percent increase over $1.03 per diluted share for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Year-to-date net earnings in fiscal 2004 were $95.7 million or $3.68 per diluted share, a 26.0 increase over $2.92 per diluted share last year. This year-to-date increase is even greater considering last years earnings benefited from a gain for a legal settlement of $3.4 million ($2.1 million net of tax). The primary factors contributing to the increase were higher sales volumes and leveraging selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following table summarizes the major operating costs and other income as a percentage of net sales:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
63.8 | 62.8 | 63.8 | 63.9 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
36.2 | 37.2 | 36.2 | 36.1 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expense |
(24.6 | ) | (25.8 | ) | (24.7 | ) | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring and other income (expense) |
0.1 | (0.4 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.9 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(3.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings |
7.5 | % | 6.8 | % | 7.3 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||
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Net Sales
Worldwide consolidated net sales for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 were up 15.1 percent and 10.9 percent, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. Professional segment net sales increased due to continued increase in demand for landscape contractor equipment as well as positive acceptance of new products introduced within the past two years, somewhat offset by lower irrigation product sales. Residential segment sales were also up due primarily to strong snow thrower product shipments. For the year-to-date comparison, residential segment sales also benefited from the introduction of a new Toro walk power mower model as well as initial stocking shipments of riding mowers sold under a private label. Distribution segment sales grew for the quarter and year-to-date comparison due to strong demand and improving economic conditions. Favorable currency rates also contributed approximately 0.6 percent of the sales growth for the quarter and 1.1 percent for the year-to-date comparison. International sales for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 were up 17.3 percent and 16.6 percent, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. This increase was driven primarily by favorable currency exchange rates and new product introductions. Disregarding currency effects, international sales increased 13.7 percent and 10.7 percent for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003.
Gross Profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 by 1.0 percentage point from the same period last year but was slightly higher by 0.1 percentage point for the year-to-date comparison. The decline in gross profit for the quarter comparison was the result of (i) rising costs for steel and other commodities; (ii) lower sales of higher-margin products; and (iii) increased outbound freight expense. This was somewhat offset by the following factors: (i) cost reduction efforts, including ongoing benefits from past and continuing profit improvement initiatives and (ii) favorable foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased slightly for the year-to-date comparison because rising costs for steel and other commodities had a larger impact on the third quarter of fiscal 2004 than the first half of fiscal 2004.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense
Selling, general, and administrative expense (SG&A) increased for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 by 9.8 percent and 5.0 percent, respectively, from the same periods of the prior year due to higher sales volumes. However, SG&A as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 was 24.6 percent and 24.7 percent, respectively, compared to 25.8 percent and 26.1 percent for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2003, respectively. The decrease in percent to net sales was due mainly to: (i) reduced warranty expense; (ii) costs for distributor changes last year that did not occur this year; (iii) a decline in bad debt expense; and (iv) lower warehousing expense. Somewhat offsetting those decreases were: (i) higher incentive compensation expense; (ii) increased investments in engineering and marketing as part of our new 6 + 8 initiative; and (iii) continued investments in information systems.
Restructuring and Other (Income) Expense
In the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we announced plans to close our two-cycle engine manufacturing facility that resulted in a pre-tax restructuring and other expense charge of $1.7 million. On April 30, 2004, we ceased operations at the facility. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded a net benefit of $0.2 million mainly as a result of selling assets which were previously identified for impairment related to the closure of this facility.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 declined 6.2 percent and 8.7 percent, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to lower levels of debt as we continue to use earnings to finance operating activities and pay down debt.
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Other Income, Net
Other income, net for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 increased slightly by $0.6 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2003. However, year-to-date of fiscal 2004 other income, net was down by $5.3 million compared to last year. The year-to-date decrease was due primarily to the following items incurred or realized last year: (i) a gain from a legal settlement; (ii) insurance recoveries; and (iii) gain from the sale of a distributorship. In addition, during the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004, equity losses were incurred from an investment and higher levels of currency losses. The year-to-date decline was somewhat offset by higher finance charge revenue.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was 32.1 percent compared to 33.0 percent for year-to-date of fiscal 2004. The tax rate for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2003 was 33.0 percent. The decline in the tax rate during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 was due to a benefit recognized from operating loss carryforwards from an international subsidiary.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The company operates in three reportable business segments: professional, residential, and distribution. A fourth reportable segment called Other consists of corporate and financing functions. Operating earnings (loss) for each of our three business segments is defined as earnings (loss) from operations plus other income, net. Operating loss for our fourth Other segment consists of corporate activities, including corporate financing activities, other income, net, and interest expense.
The following table summarizes net sales by segment:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Professional |
$ | 287,928 | $ | 244,111 | $ | 43,817 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
Residential |
144,227 | 129,043 | 15,184 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||
Distribution |
47,074 | 43,039 | 4,035 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(25,185 | ) | (21,669 | ) | (3,516 | ) | (16.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total * |
$ | 454,044 | $ | 394,524 | $ | 59,520 | 15.1 | % | ||||||||
* Includes international net sales of: |
$ | 81,135 | $ | 69,140 | $ | 11,995 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Professional |
$ | 834,130 | $ | 751,671 | $ | 82,459 | 11.0 | % | ||||||||
Residential |
436,952 | 396,177 | 40,775 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
Distribution |
111,607 | 96,987 | 14,620 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(67,045 | ) | (58,509 | ) | (8,536 | ) | (14.6 | ) | ||||||||
Total * |
$ | 1,315,644 | $ | 1,186,326 | $ | 129,318 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||
* Includes international net sales of: |
$ | 268,286 | $ | 230,151 | $ | 38,135 | 16.6 | % | ||||||||
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The following table summarizes operating earnings (loss) by segment:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Professional |
$ | 54,326 | $ | 42,235 | $ | 12,091 | 28.6 | % | ||||||||
Residential |
17,635 | 13,205 | 4,430 | 33.5 | ||||||||||||
Distribution |
2,255 | 2,327 | (72 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
(23,842 | ) | (17,403 | ) | (6,439 | ) | (37.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 50,374 | $ | 40,364 | $ | 10,010 | 24.8 | % | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
July 30, | August 1, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Professional |
$ | 154,479 | $ | 133,415 | $ | 21,064 | 15.8 | % | ||||||||
Residential |
52,691 | 46,215 | 6,476 | 14.0 | ||||||||||||
Distribution |
1,685 | (423 | ) | 2,108 | NA | |||||||||||
Other |
(65,964 | ) | (65,781 | ) | (183 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 142,891 | $ | 113,426 | $ | 29,465 | 26.0 | % | ||||||||
Professional
Net Sales. Worldwide net sales for the professional segment in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 were up 17.9 percent and 11.0 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. Worldwide shipments of most product lines were up due to the success of introducing new products within the past two years, continued increase in demand for landscape contractor equipment, and overall improving economic conditions that has resulted in strong retail demand in most businesses. Somewhat offsetting those increases were lower irrigation product sales due to timing of golf projects and our customers efforts to reduce field inventory levels. International sales were significantly up due to strong demand and the success of introducing new products as well as a weaker U.S. dollar.
Operating Earnings. Operating earnings for the professional segment in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 increased 28.6 percent and 15.8 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, professional segment operating margins increased to 18.9 percent compared to 17.3 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2004 year-to-date professional segment operating margins also increased to 18.5 percent compared to 17.7 percent last year. The operating earnings improvement was due mainly to lower SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales as we leveraged the fixed portion of SG&A costs over higher sales volumes and reduced warranty expense. Gross margin rose slightly for the quarter and year-to-date comparison. Somewhat offsetting the year-to-date profit improvement was lower other income in fiscal 2004 due to the fact that fiscal 2003 other income reflected a gain from a legal settlement.
Residential
Net Sales. Worldwide net sales for the residential segment in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 were up by 11.8 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. For the third quarter comparison, snow thrower shipments led this increase due to strong preseason demand as a result of heavy snowfalls in key markets during the 2003-2004 winter season that depleted field inventory levels. Shipments of Toro walk power mowers to the home center channel were down for the third quarter comparison but up year-to-date as we introduced a new model and experienced strong retail demand. In addition, shipments of walk power mowers for the third quarter comparison were down due to strong preseason shipments that benefited the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Electric trimmer and blower product shipments were also up for the quarter and year-to-date comparisons due to additional shelf placement. Sales of riding products also increased due to initial stocking shipments of new products sold under a private label. However, for the year-to-date comparison other riding product sales declined due to continued strong competition. International sales benefited from a weaker U.S. dollar as well as strong sales of Pope® irrigation products in Australia and increased sales of snow thrower and walk power mower products.
15
Operating Earnings. Operating earnings for the residential segment in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 increased 33.5 percent and 14.0 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, residential segment operating margins increased to 12.2 percent compared to 10.2 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2004 year-to-date residential segment operating margins also increased to 12.1 percent compared to 11.7 percent last year. The operating earnings improvement was due to lower SG&A expense as we leveraged the fixed portion of SG&A costs over higher sales volumes and reduced warranty expense. In addition, last year operating earnings were negatively affected due to a restructuring and other expense charge of $1.7 million related to the announced closure of our two-cycle engine manufacturing facility. Somewhat offsetting the operating earnings improvement was a decline in gross margins due to increased sales of new products with lower gross margins and rising costs for steel and other commodities.
Distribution
Net Sales. Worldwide net sales for the distribution segment in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 were up 9.4 percent and 15.1 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The sales increase was due primarily to strong demand for commercial equipment and the addition of sales from a southeastern-based distributor acquired during the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we entered into an agreement to sell our southeastern-based distributorship, which is expected to close during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Therefore, we expect net sales for the distribution segment to be lower in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
Operating Earnings (Losses). Operating earnings for the distribution segment were $2.3 million in each of the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Year-to-date operating earnings for fiscal 2004 were $1.7 million compared to operating losses of ($0.4) million last year. This favorable change in operating results was due mainly to higher sales volumes at the company-owned distributorships.
Other
Net Sales. Net sales for the other segment include the elimination of sales from the professional and residential segments to the distribution segment. Professional and residential segment shipments to the company-owned distributorships are eliminated in the other segment because consolidated results reflect those sales in the distribution segment after products are sold by the company-owned distributorships. In addition, elimination of the professional and residential segments floor plan interest costs from Toro Credit Company are also included in this segment. The other segment net sales elimination increased for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 by 16.2 percent and 14.6 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, reflecting higher levels of shipments to the distribution companies.
Operating Losses. Operating losses for the other segment increased for the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2004 by $6.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The third quarter operating loss increase was due mainly to higher incentive compensation costs and the fact that last year was favorably impacted by a reduction of the gross profit elimination percentage due to a change in the estimate applied to the ending Toro inventory at our company-owned distributors.
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FINANCIAL POSITION
Working Capital
During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, our financial condition remained strong, and emphasis continued on improving asset management. Average working capital for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $374.2 million compared to $327.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The increase of 14.3 percent was due primarily to lower average debt and higher average cash and cash equivalents, somewhat offset by higher average accrued liabilities. Average receivables for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 increased by 1.6 percent compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003 on a sales increase of 10.9 percent. Our average days outstanding for receivables improved to 77 days based on sales for the last twelve months ended July 30, 2004, compared to 84 days for the twelve months ended August 1, 2003. Average inventory levels declined 4.9 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003, and average inventory turnover improved 14.4 percent for the last twelve months ended July 30, 2004 compared to the last twelve months ended August 1, 2003. These improvements reflect our continuing efforts to improve asset utilization.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our businesses are working capital intensive and require funding for purchases of raw materials used in production, replacement parts inventory, capital expenditures, expansion and upgrading of existing facilities, as well as for financing receivables from customers. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with our fixed rate long-term debt, bank credit lines, and cash on hand, provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our operating requirements. We believe that the funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements, coupled with forecasted cash flows, will be sufficient to provide the necessary capital resources for our anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, debt repayments, dividend payments, and stock repurchases through at least the next twelve months.
Cash Flow. Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $81.8 million compared to $1.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003, a favorable change of $80.7 million. This significant improvement was due primarily to higher earnings and a lower increase in receivables and inventory levels as well as higher accrued liabilities. Cash used in investing activities was higher by 4.2 percent compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2003, mainly due to cash used for an investment in fiscal 2004, and the fact that we received proceeds from an investment and sale of a distributorship in fiscal 2003. Cash used in financing activities was $127.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to $19.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. This significant increase was due mainly to increased funds of $122.6 million used to repurchase our common stock. During the next six months, we expect to repurchase an additional 1.4 million shares of our common stock to complete our authorized share repurchase program.
Credit Lines and Other Capital Resources. Our business is seasonal, with peak borrowing generally occurring between February and May each year. Our U.S. seasonal working capital requirements are funded with a $175.0 million medium-term committed unsecured bank credit line with various banks, which was extended to an expiration date of August 2009 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. We also have a $75.0 million secured credit line backed by a multi-year credit agreement. Interest expense on these credit lines is determined based on a LIBOR or commercial paper rate plus a basis point spread defined in the credit agreements. In addition, our non-U.S. operations and a domestic subsidiary also maintain unsecured short-term lines of credit of approximately $11.0 million. These facilities bear interest at various rates depending on the rates in their respective countries of operation. We also have a letter of credit subfacility as part of our credit agreements. Average borrowings were $7.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to $47.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003. The significant decrease in average short-term debt resulted primarily from the use of cash to finance working capital requirements and higher average levels of accrued liabilities. As of July 30, 2004, we had $257.7 million of unutilized availability under our credit agreements.
Significant financial covenants in our credit agreements are interest coverage and debt to capitalization ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants related to our credit agreements as of July 30, 2004, and expect to be in compliance with all covenants for the remainder of fiscal 2004. Our credit agreements require compliance with all of the covenants defined in the agreements. However, if we are out of compliance with any debt covenant required by our credit agreements, the banks could terminate their commitments unless we could negotiate a covenant waiver from the banks. In addition, our long-term public notes and debentures could become due and payable if we were unable to obtain a covenant waiver or refinance our medium-term debt under our credit agreements. If our credit rating falls below investment grade, the interest rate we currently pay on outstanding debt on the credit agreements would increase, but the credit commitments could not be cancelled by the banks based only on a rating downgrade. Our debt rating for long-term unsecured senior, non-credit enhanced debt has been unchanged for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 by Standard and Poors Ratings Group at BBB- and by Moodys Investors Service at Baa3.
17
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
Our off-balance sheet arrangements relate to customer financing activities and inventory purchase commitments as well as operating lease commitments. See our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for further details regarding our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations. There has been no material change in this information.
Inflation
We are subject to the effects of inflation and changing prices. In fiscal 2004, we experienced rising prices for steel and other commodities that had a negative impact on our gross margins and net earnings. For the remainder of fiscal 2004 and fiscal year 2005, we expect the prices of steel and other commodities to continue to rise. We plan to deal with these and other inflationary pressures by actively pursuing internal cost reduction efforts and introducing price increases.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we must make decisions which impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply judgments based on our understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial valuations. Actual amounts could differ from those estimated at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003. Some of those significant accounting policies require us to make difficult subjective or complex judgments or estimates. An accounting estimate is considered to be critical if it meets both of the following criteria: (i) the estimate requires assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made, and (ii) different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting estimates include the following:
Warranty Reserve. Warranty coverage on our products ranges from a period of six months to seven years, and coverage includes parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs, provided that operator abuse, improper use or negligence did not necessitate the repair. At the time of sale, we accrue a warranty reserve by product line for estimated costs in connection with future warranty claims. We also establish reserves for major rework campaigns upon approval. The amount of our warranty reserves is based primarily on the estimated number of products under warranty, the historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, and the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our warranty reserves based on changes in these factors and record any necessary adjustments if actual claim experience indicates that adjustments are necessary. Actual claims could be higher or lower than amounts estimated, as the amount and value of warranty claims are subject to variation of such factors as performance of new products, significant manufacturing or design defects not discovered until after the product is delivered to customers, product failure rates, and higher or lower than expected service costs for a repair. We believe that analysis of historical trends and knowledge of potential manufacturing or design problems provide sufficient information to establish a reasonable estimate for warranty claims at the time of sale. An unexpected increase in warranty claims or in the costs associated with servicing those claims would result in an increase in our warranty accrual and a decrease in our net earnings.
Accounts and Notes Receivable Valuation. We value accounts and notes receivable net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Each quarter, we estimate our ability to collect outstanding receivables, which provides a basis for an allowance estimate for doubtful accounts. In doing so, we evaluate the age of our receivables, past collection history, current financial conditions of key customers, and economic conditions. Based on this evaluation, we establish a reserve for specific accounts and notes receivable that we believe are uncollectible, as well as an estimate of uncollectible receivables not specifically known. Portions of our accounts receivable are protected by a security interest in products held by customers, which minimizes our collection exposure. A deterioration in the financial condition of any key customer or a significant slowdown in the economy could have a material negative impact on our ability to collect a portion or all of the accounts and notes receivable. We believe that an analysis of historical trends and our current knowledge of potential collection problems provide us sufficient information to establish a reasonable estimate for an allowance for doubtful accounts. However, since we cannot predict with certainty future changes in the financial stability of our customers, our actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates. In the event we determine that a smaller or larger uncollectible accounts reserve is appropriate, we would record a credit or charge to selling, general, and administrative expense in the period in which we made such a determination.
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Forward-Looking Information
Safe Harbor Statement. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, we or others on our behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on our Internet web site or otherwise. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations and assumptions. We try to identify forward-looking statements in this report and elsewhere by using words such as expect, looking ahead, anticipate, plan, estimate, believe, should, intend, and similar expressions. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our future performance, including our anticipated operating results and liquidity requirements, our business strategies and goals, and the effect of laws, rules and regulations and outstanding litigation on our business.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. These uncertainties include factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market as well as matters specific to Toro. The following are some of the factors known to us that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we have anticipated in our forward-looking statements:
| Changes in global and domestic economies, including but not limited to slow growth rate, slow down in home sales, rise in interest rates, inflation, unemployment, and weaker consumer confidence, which could have a negative impact on our financial results. | |||
| Continued threat of terrorist acts and war, which may result in heightened security and higher costs for import and export shipments of components or finished goods, and contraction of the U.S. and worldwide economies. | |||
| Our ability to achieve goals of the 6 + 8 initiative, which is intended to increase our after-tax return on sales to 6 percent or better and grow revenues at an average rate of 8 percent or better by the end of fiscal 2006. | |||
| Our ability to implement lean manufacturing no waste and productivity improvement initiatives, which are intended to improve gross margins and offset a portion of rising raw material costs. | |||
| Increased competition, including competitive pricing pressures, new competitors entering the markets we serve, potential loss of market share, new product introductions, and financing programs offered by both domestic and foreign companies. | |||
| Fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, such as steel and other commodities, and the ability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relationships. | |||
| Weather conditions that reduce demand for our products. | |||
| Our ability to acquire, develop, and integrate new businesses and manage alliances successfully, both of which are important to our revenue growth. | |||
| Our ability to achieve projected sales and earnings growth for fiscal 2004. | |||
| Market acceptance of new products as well as sales generated from these new products relative to expectations, based on existing and anticipated investments in manufacturing capacity and commitments to fund advertising, marketing, promotional programs, and research and development. | |||
| Elimination or reduction of shelf space for our products at retailers. | |||
| Unforeseen inventory adjustments or changes in purchasing patterns by our customers, which could reduce sales and necessitate lowering manufacturing volumes, or increase inventory above acceptable levels. | |||
| Changes in our relationship with and terms from third party financing sources utilized by our customers. | |||
| Unforeseen product quality problems in the development and production of new and existing products, which could result in loss of market share, reduced sales, and higher warranty expense. | |||
| Degree of success in restructuring and plant consolidation, including our ability to cost-effectively expand existing, move production between, and close manufacturing facilities. | |||
| The degree of recovery in the golf course market. | |||
| Changing buying patterns, including but not limited to, a trend away from purchases at dealer outlets to price and value sensitive purchases at hardware retailers, home centers, and mass retailers. | |||
| Increased dependence on The Home Depot, Inc. as a customer for the residential segment. | |||
| Reduced government spending for grounds maintenance equipment due to reduced tax revenue and tighter government budgets. | |||
| Governmental restrictions placed on water usage as well as water availability. | |||
| Financial viability of some distributors and dealers, changes in distributor ownership, our success in partnering with new dealers, and our customers ability to pay amounts owed to us. |
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| Changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards; taxation changes, including tax rate changes, new tax laws, revised tax law interpretations, or the repeal of the foreign export benefit; and environmental laws. | |||
| Unknown impact on our sales and earnings following the company being named, along with other companies, in a lawsuit which challenges engine horsepower ratings on lawnmower products. | |||
| The effects of litigation, including threatened or pending litigation, on matters relating to patent infringement, employment, commercial, and other disputes. | |||
| Adverse changes in currency exchange rates or raw material commodity prices, and the costs we incur in providing price support to international customers and suppliers. |
We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described above, as well as others that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time. The foregoing risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further information concerning the company and our businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our net earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, we actively manage the exposure to foreign currency market risk by entering into various hedging instruments, authorized under company policies that place controls on these activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. Our hedging activities involve the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments. We use derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from currency fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes, and not for trading purposes. Our market risk on interest rates relates primarily to short-term debt and the potential increase in fair value of long-term debt resulting from a potential decrease in interest rates. However, we do not have a cash flow or earnings exposure due to market risks on long-term debt. See further discussions on these market risks below.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales and loans to wholly owned subsidiaries as well as sales to third party customers, purchases from suppliers, and bank lines of credit with creditors denominated in foreign currencies. Because our products are manufactured or sourced primarily from the United States, a stronger U.S. dollar generally has a negative impact on results from operations outside the United States while a weaker dollar generally has a positive effect. Our primary exchange rate exposure is with the euro, the Japanese yen, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar.
We enter into various contracts, principally forward contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change, to protect the value of existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, anticipated sales, and probable commitments. Decisions on whether to use such contracts are made based on the amount of exposures to the currency involved, and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency. Worldwide foreign currency exchange rate exposures are reviewed monthly. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the value of the related exposures. Therefore, changes in market values of these hedge instruments are highly correlated with changes in market values of underlying hedged items both at inception of the hedge and over the life of the hedge contract. During the third quarter and nine months ended July 30, 2004, the amounts of losses reclassified to earnings for such cash flow hedges were $1.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
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The following foreign currency exchange contracts held by us have maturity dates in fiscal 2004 and 2005. All items are non-trading and stated in U.S. dollars. Some derivative instruments we enter into do not meet the hedging criteria of SFAS No. 133; therefore, changes in fair value are recorded in other income, net. The average contracted rate, notional amount, pre-tax value of derivative instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and fair value impact of derivative instruments in other income, net as of July 30, 2004 were as follows:
Value in | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Other | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | Contracted | Notional | Comprehensive | Impact | ||||||||||||
(except average contracted rate) |
Rate |
Amount |
Income (Loss) |
Gain (Loss) |
||||||||||||
Buy US dollar/Sell Australian dollar |
.6828 | $ | 28,368.5 | $ | (130.4 | ) | $ | (281.2 | ) | |||||||
Buy US dollar/Sell Canadian dollar |
.7209 | 5,439.5 | (186.8 | ) | (38.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Buy US dollar/Sell Euro |
1.1835 | 76,245.1 | 103.8 | (1,451.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Buy US dollar/Sell Mexican peso |
11.3880 | 1,053.7 | 4.6 | | ||||||||||||
Buy Australian dollar/Sell US dollar |
.6986 | 3,687.0 | (7.4 | ) | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Buy British pound/Sell US dollar |
1.7914 | 1,191.3 | (1.0 | ) | | |||||||||||
Buy Euro/Sell US dollar |
1.2100 | 3,962.8 | | (16.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Buy Japanese yen/Sell US dollar |
109.4530 | 8,725.2 | 104.6 | 42.0 | ||||||||||||
Buy Mexican peso/Sell US dollar |
11.7973 | 13,138.6 | (57.3 | ) | |
Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from transactions that are entered into during the normal course of business. Our short- and medium-term debt rates are dependent upon the LIBOR rate plus an additional percentage based on our current borrowing level. See our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A). There has been no material change in this information.
Commodity Price Risk. Some raw materials used in our products are exposed to commodity price changes. We manage some of this risk by using a combination of short-term and long-term agreements with some vendors. The primary commodity price exposures are with aluminum, steel, and plastic resin.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The companys management evaluated, with the participation of the companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period. There was no change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys fiscal third quarter ended July 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On June 3, 2004, the company, along with other members of the lawnmower and lawnmower engine industry, was named a defendant in a lawsuit filed by six individuals on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated in the Circuit Court, Twentieth Judicial Circuit of St. Clair County, Illinois, which challenges the horsepower ratings of lawnmowers. The complaint seeks class action status, an injunction, compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys fees on behalf of persons who bought lawnmowers since June 1999 powered by gasoline engines up to 20 horsepower. The company is currently evaluating this lawsuit.
Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table shows the third quarter of fiscal 2004 stock repurchase activity:
Total Number of | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | of Shares that May | |||||||||||||||
As Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price | Announced Plans | Under the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period |
Shares Purchased (1)(2) |
Paid per Share |
or Programs |
Programs(1)(2) |
||||||||||||
May 1, 2004 through
May 28, 2004 |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | 3,036,006 | |||||||||||
May 29, 2004 through
June 25, 2004 |
1,101,393 | 68.96 | 1,101,393 | 1,934,613 | ||||||||||||
June 26, 2004 through
July 30, 2004 |
485,998 | (3) | 66.77 | 485,464 | 1,448,513 | |||||||||||
Total |
1,587,391 | $ | 68.29 | 1,586,857 | ||||||||||||
(1) | On September 20, 2001, the companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of the companys common stock (doubled from the original amount of 1,000,000 shares as a result of the stock split effective April 1, 2003) in open-market or private transactions. |
(2) | On March 12, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of the companys common stock in open-market or private transactions. On May 27, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 2,000,000 shares under this repurchase program, bringing the total maximum number of shares the company is authorized to repurchase under this program to 3,000,000 shares, and authorizing such repurchases to be made in open-market transactions, tender offers, private transactions or other transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by the companys Board of Directors at anytime. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares repurchased by the company during the periods indicated were purchased under this program. |
(3) | Includes 534 units (shares) of the companys common stock purchased in open-market transactions at an average price of $66.82 per share on behalf of a rabbi trust formed to pay benefit obligations of the company to participants in deferred compensation plans. These 534 shares were not repurchased under the companys repurchase program described in footnote (1) and (2) above. |
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Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3(i) and 4(a)
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2003, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
3(ii) and 4(b)
|
Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2003, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
4(c)
|
Specimen form of Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 2-94417). | |
4(d)
|
Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1998, between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association relating to rights to purchase Series B Junior Participating Voting Preferred Stock, as amended (incorporated by reference to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 1998, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
4(e)
|
Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares dated April 14, 2003 filed by Registrant with Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent, in connection with Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Registrants Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated April 14, 2003, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
4(f)
|
Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997, between Registrant and First National Trust Association, as Trustee, relating to the Registrants 7.125% Notes due June 15, 2007 and its 7.80% Debentures due June 15, 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K for June 24, 1997, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
10(a)
|
Credit Agreement dated as of September 8, 2004, among The Toro Company, Toro Credit Company, Toro Manufacturing LLC, Exmark Manufacturing Company Incorporated, and certain subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 2004, Commission File No. 1-8649). | |
10(b)
|
The Toro Company Supplemental Management Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 28, 2000). | |
10(c)
|
Amendment to The Toro Company Supplemental Management Retirement Plan. | |
31(a)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
31(b)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
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|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the fiscal quarter ended July 30, 2004, Toro filed or furnished the following reports on Form 8-K:
1. | Current Report on Form 8-K containing the Companys earnings release for the quarter ended April 30, 2004 was furnished on May 25, 2004 under Item 12. | |||
2. | Current Report on Form 8-K reporting a temporary suspension of trading under the Companys employee benefit plans was filed on July 27, 2004 under Item 11. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
THE TORO COMPANY (Registrant) |
||||
Date: September 8, 2004 | By/s/ Stephen P. Wolfe | |||
Stephen P. Wolfe | ||||
Vice President Finance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION | |
10(c)
|
Amendment to The Toro Company Supplemental Management Retirement Plan. | |
31(a)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
31(b)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |