UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-14879
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
94-3078031 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1840 Gateway Drive, San Mateo, California 94404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (650) 312-7300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 (Title of Class) |
Outstanding at July 31, 2004 6,587,018 shares |
1
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION
Page(s) | ||||||||
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8-9 | ||||||||
10-14 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 15-26 | |||||||
Item 3. | 27 | |||||||
Item 4. | 28 | |||||||
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. | 29 | |||||||
Item 4. | 29 | |||||||
Item 6. | 29 | |||||||
Signatures | 31 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 3 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q of Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company, we, us, or our) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that describe our plans for our automobile finance company, Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC), and the continuing disposition of assets and satisfaction of liabilities the Company acquired when the banking activities of Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank) were discontinued effective September 30, 2003. These forward-looking statements are identified by use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are necessarily based on assumptions as of the date of this Form 10-Q and involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the Companys actual results from the ongoing operations of BVAC and the continuing disposition of assets and satisfaction of liabilities from the discontinued banking activities may differ materially from those that the Company currently anticipates.
There are a number of factors that may affect forward-looking statements regarding the ongoing operations of BVAC including the following:
| Our Board of Directors (the Board) could determine to expand the Companys and BVACs operations if it decides greater stockholder value would be realized by doing so; | |||
| The Companys ability to obtain financing to fund the ongoing operations of BVAC, including securitizing and selling automobile installment contracts in order to repay an existing line of credit; | |||
| Changes in general economic and business conditions; | |||
| Interest rate fluctuations, including hedging activities; | |||
| The Companys financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings; | |||
| Competition; | |||
| The Companys level of operating expenses; | |||
| The effect of new laws, regulations and court decisions affecting consumer finance transactions; | |||
| The condition of the market for the sale of new and used automobiles; | |||
| The level of chargeoffs on the contracts that BVAC purchases; and | |||
| Significant litigation. |
The Company anticipates making a series of cash distributions to our stockholders from the proceeds of the disposition of assets from discontinued banking activities. The factors that could reduce the amounts ultimately distributed or that could cause a delay in making the distributions include the following:
| Unforeseen delays in the disposition of the assets; | |||
| The realization of the Companys deferred tax assets could be less than the Company currently projects; | |||
| The Company may encounter difficulty in selling some of its assets, and certain assets may not be able to be sold for the prices the Company currently anticipates; | |||
| The Company may not be able to discharge certain liabilities for the amounts the Company currently estimates; | |||
| The Company may incur or discover presently unanticipated claims, liabilities or expenses; | |||
| Our current estimates of the cash distribution amounts include projections of future events and performance and, accordingly, are inherently subject to many uncertainties; | |||
| The expenses of the disposition of assets may exceed the amounts currently estimated; | |||
| Our Board could determine to expand the Companys and BVACs operations if it decides greater stockholder value would be realized by doing so. |
As a result of the foregoing factors, no stockholder should place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements and all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,839 | $ | 11,563 | ||||
Restricted cash |
37,114 | 32,240 | ||||||
Securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
26,718 | 28,590 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed and other securities |
201 | 6,139 | ||||||
Installment contracts and loans held-for-sale: |
||||||||
Installment contracts |
149,637 | 165,874 | ||||||
Other loans |
5,312 | 12,074 | ||||||
Installment contracts held-for-investment, net
of allowance for losses of $480 thousand at June 30, 2004 |
102,502 | | ||||||
Investment in operating lease assets, net |
27,041 | 66,657 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
4,254 | 4,955 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
460 | 371 | ||||||
Repossessed vehicles |
395 | 438 | ||||||
Income taxes, net |
15,687 | 21,031 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,846 | 1,846 | ||||||
Other assets |
10,869 | 12,340 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 387,875 | $ | 364,118 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Borrowings: |
||||||||
Warehouse credit facility |
$ | 220,941 | $ | 138,221 | ||||
Other borrowings |
6,136 | 16,055 | ||||||
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
| 24,784 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
11,246 | 17,500 | ||||||
Liquidation reserve |
10,290 | 11,626 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
248,613 | 208,186 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock ($.01 par value); authorized, 80,000,000 shares;
issued, 2004 - 6,587,018 shares; 2003 - 6,579,333 shares;
outstanding, 2004 - 6,579,383 shares; 2003 - 6,575,890 shares |
66 | 658 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
140,904 | 156,588 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,637 | ) | (673 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 2004 - 3,443 shares; 2003 - 3,443 shares |
(587 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) |
516 | (54 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
139,262 | 155,932 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 387,875 | $ | 364,118 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
|||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
Going Concern Basis |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per | ||||||||
share amounts) | ||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||
Interest on installment contracts and loans |
$ | 4,508 | $ | 8,663 | ||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
702 | 1,430 | ||||||
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
2 | 31 | ||||||
5,212 | 10,124 | |||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||
Interest on borrowings |
2,163 | 4,105 | ||||||
2,163 | 4,105 | |||||||
Net interest income |
3,049 | 6,019 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses |
521 | 521 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
2,528 | 5,498 | ||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||
Leasing income |
3,596 | 8,824 | ||||||
Loan fees and charges |
224 | 724 | ||||||
Loan servicing income |
852 | 1,799 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
260 | (45 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
1,324 | 2,095 | ||||||
6,256 | 13,397 | |||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||
General and administrative |
6,146 | 12,687 | ||||||
Leasing expenses |
2,848 | 7,515 | ||||||
Real estate owned operations, net |
(11 | ) | 280 | |||||
8,983 | 20,482 | |||||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
(199 | ) | (1,587 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
(78 | ) | (623 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (121 | ) | $ | (964 | ) | ||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
6,591 | 6,581 | ||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
6,591 | 6,581 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (121 | ) | $ | (964 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax expense (benefit)
of ($24) and $364 for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively |
(38 | ) | 570 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(38 | ) | 570 | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (159 | ) | $ | (394 | ) | ||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
|||||||
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net assets in liquidation at beginning of period |
$ | 410,964 | $ | 410,064 | ||||
Pre-tax income from operations |
720 | 2,135 | ||||||
Changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities |
(924 | ) | (2,588 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
786 | 1,588 | ||||||
Net income from operations |
582 | 1,135 | ||||||
Dividends on Capital Securities |
(2,251 | ) | (4,502 | ) | ||||
Other changes in net assets in liquidation |
569 | 3,167 | ||||||
Net assets in liquidation at end of period |
$ | 409,864 | $ | 409,864 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Additional | Securities | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Common | Paid-in | Accumulated | Treasury | Available-for-Sale, | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued |
Stock |
Capital |
Deficit |
Stock |
Net of Tax |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
6,579 | $ | 658 | $ | 156,588 | $ | (673 | ) | $ | (587 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | 155,932 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants |
4 | | 20 | | | | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of directors stock-in-lieu of cash plan shares |
8 | 1 | 181 | | | | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of common stock par value to additional
paid-in-capital due to reverse stock split |
| (593 | ) | 593 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distribution |
| | (16,478 | ) | | | | (16,478 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (964 | ) | | | (964 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax |
| | | | | 570 | 570 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2004 |
6,591 | $ | 66 | $ | 140,904 | $ | (1,637 | ) | $ | (587 | ) | $ | 516 | $ | 139,262 | |||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Six Months Ended |
||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net loss and certain changes in net assets in liquidation |
$ | (964 | ) | $ | (3,367 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in loans and leases held-for-sale resulting from
originations, net of repayments |
(96,977 | ) | (73,494 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and /or securitizations of loans and leases held-for-sale |
14,988 | 115,466 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses |
521 | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
166 | 298 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of investment in operating lease assets |
6,924 | 16,572 | ||||||
Accretion of retained interests in securitizations |
(1,242 | ) | (1,489 | ) | ||||
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discount |
81 | (3,107 | ) | |||||
Provision for deferred taxes |
(623 | ) | | |||||
Loss on sale of assets and liabilities, net |
45 | 32 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
(1,624 | ) | | |||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(4,874 | ) | | |||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
3,604 | (2,089 | ) | |||||
Decrease in other liabilities |
(3,553 | ) | (15,187 | ) | ||||
Decrease in reserve for estimated costs during the period of liquidation |
(1,336 | ) | (26,616 | ) | ||||
Adjustment for liquidation basis |
| 2,588 | ||||||
Other, net |
2,056 | 1,232 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(82,808 | ) | 10,839 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Decrease in investment in operating lease assets |
32,101 | 51,085 | ||||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
383 | 7,965 | ||||||
Principal payments on investment securities |
4,011 | 5,156 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
5,626 | 130 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
| 2,735 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
690 | 2 | ||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(252 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Decrease in investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco |
| 15,576 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
42,559 | 82,632 | ||||||
8
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the Six Months Ended |
||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net decrease in deposits |
$ | | $ | (224,189 | ) | |||
Increase in warehouse line of credit outstanding |
128,399 | 13,137 | ||||||
Repayment of warehouse line of credit outstanding |
(45,679 | ) | | |||||
Redemption of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
(22,000 | ) | | |||||
Net decrease in other borrowings |
(9,919 | ) | (26,260 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
202 | 3,167 | ||||||
Dividends paid to common stockholders |
(16,478 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
34,525 | (234,145 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,724 | ) | (140,674 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
11,563 | 223,295 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 5,839 | $ | 82,621 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 3,377 | $ | 7,343 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 264 | $ | 13,603 | ||||
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Loans transferred to real estate owned |
$ | | $ | 6,970 | ||||
Loans transferred from held-for-sale to held-for-investment |
$ | 103,023 | $ | | ||||
Redemption
of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
$ | 2,784 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company, we, us, or our) is a financial services company headquartered in San Mateo, California.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC), a Nevada corporation, along with its subsidiaries, Bay View Receivables Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Bay View Transaction Corporation, a Delaware corporation; and the Companys subsidiaries, Bay View Securitization Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Bay View Capital I, a Delaware business trust; FMAC Insurance Services, a Delaware corporation; FMAC 2000-A Holding Company, a California corporation; FMAC Franchise Receivables Corporation, a California corporation; Bay View Commercial Finance Group, a California corporation; XBVBKRS, Inc., a California corporation; MoneyCare, Inc., a California corporation; Bay View Auxiliary Corporation, a California corporation; and Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank), a national bank which was dissolved effective September 30, 2003. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 have been prepared on a going concern basis. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 have been prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting.
The information provided in these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial condition as of June 30, 2004, the results of its operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004, the changes in net assets in liquidation for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. As necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations. These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q.
10
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
On June 24, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys common stock. The reverse stock split was effected at 5:00 p.m., EDT, on June 30, 2004 and as a result, the Companys issued common stock was reduced from 65,910,689 shares prior to the reverse stock split to 6,590,461 shares following the reverse stock split, including an adjustment for fractional shares. The reverse stock split did not impact the par value of the common stock, which remains at $0.01 per share. Accordingly, the aggregate value of the issued common stock on the Companys balance sheet was reduced by reclassifying the cumulative par value of the eliminated shares of common stock to additional paid-in capital. All shares outstanding and per share amounts are presented on a post-reverse stock split basis for all periods reported.
The Company accounts for its stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is generally the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant or other measurement date over the exercise price. There were no stock option awards, and no compensation expense was recorded under APB 25 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Had compensation cost related to stock option awards outstanding to employees and directors been determined under the fair value method prescribed under Statement No. 123, the Companys net loss and loss per share on a going-concern basis would have been the pro forma amounts illustrated in the table below for the period indicated:
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
|||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per | ||||||||
share amounts) | ||||||||
As reported net loss in Consolidated Statement of
Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
$ | (121 | ) | $ | (964 | ) | ||
Stock-based employee compensation included in
net loss as reported |
| | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method, net of taxes |
| | ||||||
Pro forma net loss, after stock-based employee
compensation expense |
$ | (121 | ) | $ | (964 | ) | ||
Net loss per share basic: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Net loss per share diluted: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) |
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, we reported our results using the liquidation basis of accounting under which earnings per share information is not presented.
11
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Earnings Per Share
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003, the Company reported its results using the liquidation basis of accounting, under which earnings per share information is not presented. Accordingly, earnings per share information has not been presented for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings or loss for the period by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. There is no adjustment to the number of outstanding shares for potential dilutive instruments, such as stock options. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive impact of such instruments and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares to add to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004, average dilutive potential common shares issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants of 7,001 and 7,492, respectively, were excluded from the computation because they were anti-dilutive.
The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
|||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
(Amounts in thousands, | ||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (121 | ) | $ | (964 | ) | ||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
6,591 | 6,581 | ||||||
Add: Dilutive potential common shares |
| | ||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
6,591 | 6,581 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
12
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investment in Operating Lease Assets
Leasing expense represents expenses related to the Companys auto leasing activities. Because the leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. Leasing expenses were $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2004 compared to $8.0 million for the second quarter of 2003. Leasing expenses were $7.5 million for the first six months of 2004 as compared to $17.4 million for the first six months of 2003.
The Company performs a quarterly impairment analysis of its automobile operating lease portfolio in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. A lease is considered impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, the Company contracts with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. The Company then estimates the probability that; i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term; ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount; or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including the Companys experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values, the Companys experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values (for example, for vehicle classes where actual amounts realized were less than what ALG had projected, the Company reduced the projected ALG residual values to equal the Companys experience-to-date), and the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, the Company determines a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value, the lease is considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, the Company then estimates the fair value of the lease. The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows, again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value is calculated using current market rates which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value is less than the net book value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Since the inception of the lease portfolio in June 1998, the Company has recorded additional monthly depreciation charges, also included in leasing expense, to provide for losses that may be incurred at the end of the lease terms. During the first six months of 2004, we recorded $1.2 million of additional depreciation.
Note 4. Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax benefits of $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate used in computing the tax benefit for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 was 39.2%. This expected 2004 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state income and franchise taxes.
13
Bay View Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
For the second quarter and the first six months of 2003, the Company recorded tax benefits of $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The effective tax rate used in computing the tax benefit for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 was 32.1%.
As of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the Company had a valuation allowance of $21.5 million based on the realizability of its deferred tax asset. The balance of the valuation allowance remained unchanged at June 30, 2004.
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions and is occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.
Note 6. Liquidation Reserve
The liquidation reserve, recorded while the Company was using the liquidation basis of accounting, includes accruals for severance payments, costs related to facility closures and estimated litigation expense and settlement costs. At June 30, 2004, the remaining balance of the liquidation reserve was $10.3 million, including accruals for severance and facilities of $1.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations was written assuming that you have read or have access to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended and restated on Form 10-K/A, which contains the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes, along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Accordingly, only certain changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in this Form 10-Q. Furthermore, the interim financial results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
Strategic Overview
Bay View Capital Corporation (the Company, we, us, or our) is a financial services company headquartered in San Mateo, California, whose primary subsidiary, Bay View Acceptance Corporation (BVAC), specializes in indirect purchases of retail automobile installment contracts originated by manufacturer-franchised and independent dealers in connection with the sale of new and used automobiles. BVAC generates revenue through its investment in installment contracts, and the subsequent securitization or sale and servicing of these installment contracts.
Reverse Stock Split
On June 24, 2004, our stockholders approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The reverse stock split was effected at 5:00 p.m., EDT, on June 30, 2004 and as a result, our issued common stock was reduced from 65,910,689 shares prior to the reverse stock split to 6,590,461 shares following the reverse stock split, including an adjustment for fractional shares. Accordingly, all shares outstanding and per share amounts are presented on a post-reverse stock split basis for all periods reported.
Bay View Bank Liquidation
On October 3, 2002, we adopted a Plan of Dissolution and Stockholder Liquidity (the Plan). The Plan contemplated that we, under applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, would:
| dispose of all of our assets, including all of the assets of Bay View Bank, N.A. (the Bank); | |||
| pay all of our debts and liabilities and make reasonable provision for any contingent liabilities; | |||
| distribute the remaining proceeds from our asset sales to our stockholders; and | |||
| dissolve. |
As a result of the adoption of the Plan, we adopted the liquidation basis of accounting effective September 30, 2002.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, our Board of Directors amended the Plan to become a plan of partial liquidation (the Amended Plan) under which we are completing the liquidation of the assets and satisfaction of the liabilities of the Bank remaining after the Banks September 30, 2003 dissolution, distributing the proceeds to our stockholders through a series of cash distributions, and continuing to operate BVAC on an ongoing basis. In connection with the Amended Plan, we discontinued our use of liquidation basis accounting and re-adopted the going concern basis of accounting effective October 1, 2003.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, in accordance with the Amended Plan, we made an initial cash distribution of $263.2 million to our stockholders and redeemed $63.5 million of the 9.76% Cumulative Capital Securities (Capital Securities) issued by Bay View Capital I Trust.
On June 30, 2004, we redeemed the remaining $22.0 million of the Capital Securities at a price equal to 100% of the $25.00 par value of each Capital Security. In connection with the liquidation of assets and satisfaction of the liabilities of the Bank remaining after the Banks September 30, 2003 dissolution, we also paid a cash distribution of $16.5 million to common stockholders on June 30, 2004.
Automobile Finance
BVAC, the Companys auto finance subsidiary, acquires auto installment contracts from approximately 7,000 manufacturer-franchised and independent auto dealers in 25 states and has positioned itself in the market as a premium priced lender for well-qualified borrowers seeking extended financing terms and higher advances than those generally offered by traditional lenders. The Company believes this strategy has enabled BVAC to establish
15
a loyal dealership network and a unique niche by satisfying consumer demand within this market segment that has not been well served by the large commercial banks and auto finance companies. Of the contracts purchased in the first half of 2004, approximately 95% were originated by manufacturer franchised dealerships and approximately 5% were originated by independent dealerships; 55% were contracts on new vehicles and 45% were contracts on used vehicles. BVAC purchases installment contracts with limited recourse to the dealer.
BVAC places a strong emphasis on borrower stability, credit quality, and debt serviceability. With Fair, Isaac & Co. FICO credit scores that averaged 734 in the second quarter of 2004, BVACs borrower base is largely comprised of prime borrowers. BVAC offers loan terms to 96 months and typically finances an amount in excess of a dealers wholesale value of a vehicle. During the quarter, the average loan amount BVAC financed was $30,300, the average contract term was 84 months and the average loan-to-value ratio was 127% of vehicle wholesale value. BVAC utilizes a proprietary credit scoring system in connection with its underwriting and credit approvals. The credit scoring system captures data from consumers credit bureau reports, consumers loan applications and the terms of proposed loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial status depends. We determined the critical policies by considering accounting principles that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be those related to our investment in operating lease assets, retained interests in securitizations, and income taxes.
Investment in Operating Lease Assets
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we perform a quarterly impairment analysis of our long-lived assets including our automobile leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. Statement No. 144 addresses the recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets and defines impairment as the condition that exists when the carrying amount of long-lived assets exceeds fair value. When identified, Statement No. 144 requires the recognition of an impairment loss. Under Statement No. 144, we consider an auto lease to be impaired if its gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the lease. The net book value of the lease is defined as the original capitalized cost of the automobile, including initial direct capitalized costs, less the cumulative amount of depreciation recorded against the automobile and the cumulative amount of amortization of the initial direct capitalized costs recorded since the inception of the lease and less any impairment charges recorded-to-date on that lease.
In determining gross future undiscounted cash flows, we contract with Automotive Lease Guide, commonly referred to as ALG, to provide estimates of the residual value of the underlying automobiles at the end of their lease terms assuming that the vehicles are in average condition. We then estimate the probability that i.) the automobiles will be purchased by the lessee prior to the end of the lease term, ii.) the automobile will be purchased by the lessee at the end of the lease term, either at a discount or at the full contractual residual amount, or iii.) the automobile will be returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term. These probabilities are estimated using a number of factors, including our experience-to-date and industry experience.
Using the projected ALG residual values combined with our experience-to-date relative to the projected ALG residual values, we reduce the projected ALG residual values to reflect our experience-to-date. This experiential analysis, along with the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios discussed above occurring, enables us to determine a probability-weighted gross future undiscounted cash flow for each automobile lease. For those leases where the gross future undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value, the lease is considered impaired.
For those leases considered impaired, we then estimate the fair value of the lease. The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of the future estimated cash flows again assuming the probabilities of each of the three disposition scenarios. The present value is calculated using current market rates, which are similar to the original contract lease rate. For those impaired leases where the estimated fair value is less than the net book value,
16
an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Annual depreciation expense associated with those leases that have reduced residual values is recomputed over the remaining term of the lease.
Retained Interests in Securitizations
BVAC periodically transfers installment contracts to securitization trusts, which then issue asset-backed securities. BVAC has structured these transactions as sales of the installment contracts. In order to enhance the credit rating of these asset-backed securities, BVAC deposits cash into restricted cash accounts established by the securitization trusts. Excess cash flow within the securitization trusts resulting from interest income received on the installment contracts in excess of interest paid to investors in the asset-backed securities, credit losses and trust expenses is utilized to build the restricted cash account to pre-designated levels and provide further credit enhancement. Once these pre-designated levels are attained, excess cash flow is distributed to BVAC. In accounting for these securitization transactions, BVAC has typically recognized a gain on the sale transaction and a related asset, a retained interest in the securitization, that represents the present value of the cash deposit and excess cash flow that is anticipated to be produced by the securitization trust over the life of the asset-backed securities.
We incorporate various assumptions in calculating the present value of the cash deposit and excess cash flow. The following table illustrates the significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of retained interests in securitizations as of June 30, 2004:
Weighted-average discount rate
|
12.0%-12.5 | % | ||
Projected annual credit losses, net
|
1.00 | % | ||
Range of projected cumulative credit losses
|
1.71%-1.90 | % | ||
Prepayment speed
|
1.6 ABS |
Changes in the above assumptions due to actual experiences or market conditions could affect the value of our retained interests in securitizations.
Income Taxes
At June 30, 2004, we had deferred tax assets of $16.3 million, consisting of net deferred tax assets of $37.8 million less a valuation allowance of $21.5 million. This valuation allowance was established in consideration of our projected future net income available to realize the deferred tax assets under the Amended Plan in years after 2003.
Results of Operations
As discussed above, we discontinued the use of the liquidation basis of accounting and re-adopted the going concern basis of accounting effective October 1, 2003. From September 30, 2002, we reported our results under the liquidation basis of accounting under which we reported the value of, and the changes in, net assets available for distribution to stockholders (net assets in liquidation) instead of results from continuing operations. Accordingly, our financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 have been prepared under the going concern basis of accounting while our financial statements for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 have been prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting.
Going Concern Basis
Results of Operations Three- and Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2004
Our net loss for the second quarter of 2004 was $121 thousand, or $0.02 per diluted share. Net loss for the first six months of 2004 was $964 thousand, or $0.15 per diluted share. Our net losses for the quarter and the first six months of 2004 were comprised of net income from BVACs ongoing auto finance business totaling $1.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, offset by net losses from the continued liquidation of the assets and liabilities we assumed from the Bank of $1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
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Our second quarter results improved, compared to the prior quarters net loss of $843 thousand, primarily due to increased interest income, unrealized gains in the Companys interest rate swap portfolio and decreased general and administrative expenses. Interest income for the quarter was $5.2 million and the average yield on interest-earning assets was 7.14% while interest expense on our borrowings was $2.2 million and the average cost of borrowings was 4.19%. Interest income for the first six months of 2004 was $10.1 million and the average yield on interest-earning assets was 7.27% while interest expense on our borrowings was $4.1 million and the average cost of borrowings was 4.13%.
The following tables illustrate average yields on our interest-earning assets and average rates on our interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated:
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES |
||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale |
$ | 239,258 | $ | 4,508 | 7.57 | % | ||||||
Short-term investments |
25,449 | 50 | 0.81 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other securities |
366 | 2 | 1.64 | |||||||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
27,988 | 652 | 9.31 | |||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
293,061 | 5,212 | 7.14 | % | ||||||||
Other assets |
85,270 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 378,331 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Warehouse line |
$ | 172,131 | $ | 1,530 | 3.53 | % | ||||||
Other borrowings |
8,695 | 28 | 1.30 | |||||||||
Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Interest Debentures |
24,511 | 605 | 9.87 | |||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
205,337 | 2,163 | 4.19 | % | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
25,501 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
230,838 | |||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
147,493 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 378,331 | ||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 3,049 | 2.95 | % | ||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | 87,724 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
4.20 | % | ||||||||||
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AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES |
||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale |
$ | 222,599 | $ | 8,663 | 7.83 | % | ||||||
Short-term investments |
27,588 | 113 | 0.84 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other securities |
1,433 | 31 | 4.40 | |||||||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
28,178 | 1,317 | 9.34 | |||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
279,798 | 10,124 | 7.27 | % | ||||||||
Other assets |
96,199 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 375,997 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Warehouse line |
$ | 161,737 | $ | 2,777 | 3.41 | % | ||||||
Other borrowings |
11,341 | 125 | 2.21 | |||||||||
Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Interest Debentures |
24,647 | 1,203 | 9.77 | |||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
197,725 | 4,105 | 4.13 | % | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
30,675 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
228,400 | |||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
147,597 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 375,997 | ||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread |
$ | 6,019 | 3.14 | % | ||||||||
Net interest-earning assets |
$ | 82,073 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
4.35 | % | ||||||||||
For the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2004, our provision for credit losses was $0.5 million. During the second quarter of 2004, BVAC transferred auto contracts of $103.0 million from its held-for-sale portfolio to its held-for-investment portfolio and, in connection with this transfer, established an allowance for credit losses on these contracts through the $0.5 million provision for credit losses.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2004, noninterest income was $6.3 million and included leasing income of $3.6 million, loan servicing and other fee income of $1.1 million, $2.8 million of unrealized gains in interest rate swaps carried at fair value, $1.4 million of unrealized losses in auto contracts carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, and $0.1 million of other income. Noninterest expense was $9.0 million and included leasing expenses of $2.8 million and operating expenses of $6.1 million.
Year-to-date, noninterest income was $13.4 million and included leasing income of $8.8 million, loan servicing and other fee income of $2.5 million, $2.6 million of unrealized gains in interest rate swaps carried at fair value, $1.6 million of unrealized losses in auto contracts carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, and $1.1 million of other income. Noninterest expense was $20.5 million and included leasing expenses of $7.5 million and operating expenses of $13.0 million.
Leasing Expenses
Because our auto leases are accounted for as operating leases, the corresponding assets are capitalized and depreciated to their estimated residual values over their lease terms. This depreciation expense is included in leasing expenses, along with the amortization of capitalized initial direct lease costs and impairment charges. For the second quarter and the first half of 2004, leasing expenses were $2.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively. We ceased purchasing auto leases in June 2000 and since then, the balance of our lease portfolio has continued to
19
decline as leases have reached their end-of-term. Our leasing expenses continue to decline in line with this reduction in the balance of the remaining portfolio.
At June 30, 2004, there were no vehicles in our automobile lease portfolio that were considered impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. Approximately 2% and 59% of the vehicles in our automobile lease portfolio were considered impaired at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively. We perform impairment testing on our auto lease portfolio on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, the percentage of leases considered impaired is a measure of the quarterly change (normally a decline) in residual values versus our depreciation and writedown of the book value of our auto lease portfolio since the prior quarterly valuation. This impairment is subject to a number of significant assumptions that could change in the near term, and adversely affect the valuation of the automobile lease portfolio. These assumptions were previously described under Critical Accounting Policies, Investment in Operating Lease Assets. Two of these assumptions, including the residual values of individual leases that are projected by ALG and the relative probabilities of the three alternatives for disposing of vehicles, are particularly susceptible to changes in market conditions. As an illustration of the sensitivity of these assumptions at June 30, 2004, if the market values of the individual vehicles declined by $250, approximately 40 of the 3,043 vehicles in our automobile lease portfolio, or 1%, would be deemed to be impaired and, therefore, potentially subject to an impairment charge. The impairment charge could increase if the percentage of vehicles returned to us is greater than the percentage that was projected at year-end, because the proceeds realized when the Company must dispose of the vehicle are generally less than if the lessee purchases the automobile prior to the end of the lease term.
Income Taxes
We recorded tax benefits of $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the second quarter and the first half of 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate used in computing the tax benefit for the second quarter and the first half of 2004 was 39.2%. This expected 2004 effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state income and franchise taxes.
For the second quarter and the first six months of 2003, we recorded tax benefits of $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The effective tax rate used in computing the tax benefit for the first six months of 2003 was 32.1%.
Liquidation Basis
Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2003
Our net assets in liquidation at June 30, 2003 totaled $409.9 million, or $63.70 in net assets in liquidation per outstanding diluted share.
The changes in net assets in liquidation during the second quarter included dividends paid on the Capital Securities totaling $2.3 million. The dividend payments were partially offset by second quarter net income from operations of $0.6 million and proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised during the quarter of $0.6 million.
Net income for the second quarter consisted of $0.7 million of pre-tax income from operations, $0.9 million of net charges for changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities which were largely attributable to writedowns on the auto lease and liquidating loan portfolios, and a tax benefit of $0.8 million.
The dividends paid on our Capital Securities totaled $4.5 million for the first six months of 2003. The distributions were partially offset by net income from operations for the first six months of 2003 totaling $1.1 million and proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised of $3.2 million.
The net income from operations for the first six months of 2003 consisted of $2.1 million of pre-tax income from operations, $2.6 million of net charges for changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities, and a tax benefit of $1.6 million.
20
The net charges for changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities consisted primarily of $4.8 million of additional mark-to-market writedowns on the auto lease portfolio as the residual values on these autos declined on continued weakness in used car resale values. This was partially offset by a $1.3 million gain associated with the financing secured by our auto lease cash flows resulting from favorable experience with the underlying cash flows, and a $1.0 million reduction of an accrual related to the settlement of litigation that was negotiated during the first quarter of 2003.
The net assets in liquidation per outstanding diluted share at June 30, 2003 was unfavorably impacted by an increase of approximately 60,500 diluted common shares, resulting from exercises of stock options and warrants during the first six months of 2003.
During the second quarter of 2003, BVAC completed a study of its loan production and servicing operations, and identified a number of opportunities to increase efficiencies without compromising existing underwriting and servicing standards. To this end, the Chicago and Houston loan production offices were consolidated into the Covina, California office. In addition, BVAC reduced the size of its loan servicing and collections staff while expanding its lending operations from five to seven days per week. Second quarter results include a pre-tax charge of $675 thousand for the costs of this restructuring.
Leasing Expenses
Leasing expenses were $8.0 million and $17.4 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2003, respectively. At June 30, 2003, approximately 5,005 of the 8,469 vehicles in our automobile lease portfolio, or 59%, were considered impaired under Statement No. 144. If the market values of the individual vehicles declined by $250, an additional 5% of the leases would have been deemed to be impaired and, therefore, potentially subject to an impairment charge.
Income Taxes
We recorded tax benefits of $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2003, respectively. The effective tax rate used in computing the tax benefit for the first six months of 2003 was 32.1%. The income tax benefit includes the deduction of the dividends on Capital Securities. This 2003 effective tax rate was lower than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the tax benefits from state income and franchise taxes.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Our total assets were $387.9 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $364.1 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in total assets was primarily due to $86.3 million of net growth in auto contracts offset, in part, by $39.6 million of payoffs of auto leases.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At June 30, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $5.8 million of cash deposited at depository institutions. At December 31, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $11.6 million and consisted of $11.5 million of cash deposited at depository institutions and $0.1 million of money market funds.
Restricted Cash
Our restricted cash balances were $37.1 million and $32.2 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Restricted cash attributable to BVACs auto finance business includes cash retained in reserve accounts established by BVACs auto securitization trusts for purposes of providing credit enhancement for asset-backed bond issuances, cash collateral provided to counterparties to BVACs hedging contracts to meet margin requirements, and cash collateral provided to cure potential borrowing base deficiencies on BVACs warehouse
21
credit facility. The remaining assets from the Bank liquidation also include restricted cash that has been pledged for purposes of securing a letter of credit, the financing secured by the auto lease portfolio contractual cash flow, and other contractual obligations.
Retained Interests in Securitizations
The following table provides information, by securitization transaction, on the balance of retained interests in securitizations of auto installment contracts as of the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale |
||||||||
Transaction: |
||||||||
Bay View 2002-LJ-1 Owner Trust |
$ | 17,764 | $ | 18,744 | ||||
Bay View 2003-LJ-1 Owner Trust |
8,954 | 9,846 | ||||||
Total retained interests in securitizations |
$ | 26,718 | $ | 28,590 | ||||
Our retained interests are subordinate to investor interests. Their value is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred auto installment contracts. At June 30, 2004, all retained interests in securitizations were classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains of $0.5 million in these retained interests available-for-sale were included in our stockholders equity (net of taxes) at June 30, 2004.
Mortgage-backed and Other Securities
The following table provides information on the balance of mortgage-backed and other securities as of the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
( Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale |
||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||
GNMA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac |
$ | | $ | 5,335 | ||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
100 | 558 | ||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
100 | 5,893 | ||||||
Asset-backed securities |
101 | 246 | ||||||
Total mortgage-backed and other
securities available-for-sale |
$ | 201 | $ | 6,139 | ||||
At June 30, 2004, our securities were classified as available-for-sale. We do not maintain a trading portfolio. Net unrealized gains and losses on our securities available-for-sale are excluded from earnings and reported, net of applicable income taxes, as a separate component of stockholders equity. Gains and losses on sales of securities are recorded in earnings at the time of sale.
We sold $5.5 million of mortgage-backed securities during the first half of 2004 and recognized losses of $11 thousand. There were no purchases of mortgage-backed or other securities during this period.
At June 30, 2004, our stockholders equity included $8 thousand of unrealized losses, net of taxes, from mortgage-backed and other securities available-for-sale.
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Installment Contracts and Loans
The following table illustrates our portfolio of installment contracts and loans as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Installment contracts and loans receivable: |
||||||||
Auto
installment contracts (1) |
||||||||
Installment contracts held-for-sale |
$ | 142,247 | $ | 161,578 | ||||
Installment contracts held-for-investment |
102,502 | | ||||||
Total auto installment contracts |
244,749 | 161,578 | ||||||
Other loans to be liquidated: |
||||||||
Franchise loans |
4,856 | 6,428 | ||||||
Asset-based loans |
456 | 844 | ||||||
Business loans |
| 4,802 | ||||||
Total other loans to be liquidated |
5,312 | 12,074 | ||||||
Installment contracts and loans before premiums,
discounts, deferred fees and costs, net |
250,061 | 173,652 | ||||||
Premiums, discounts, deferred fees and costs, net |
7,390 | 4,296 | ||||||
Installment
contracts and loans receivable (2) |
$ | 257,451 | $ | 177,948 | ||||
(1) | Amounts exclude auto-related operating lease assets reported separately from loans and leases totaling $27.0 million at June 30, 2004 and $66.7 million at December 31, 2003. | |||
(1) (2) | Includes allowances for mark-to-market valuation reserves and credit losses of $2.5 million and $3.2 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
The increase in loans receivable from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004 was attributable to BVACs purchases of auto contracts partially offset by loan sales and repayments during the first six months of 2004. During the first six months of 2004, we sold $15.6 million of auto contracts and $4.8 million of business loans, and received $52.3 million of loan repayments. Other than BVACs purchases, we ceased all other loan production activities during the fourth quarter of 2002.
Auto Installment Contracts
During the second quarter of 2004, BVAC purchased $75.9 million of auto contracts compared to $69.3 million for the first quarter of 2004 - representing a 9% quarter-over-quarter increase in production. Second quarter purchased contract rates averaged 7.86% and FICO scores averaged 734; compared to first quarter purchased contract rates which averaged 7.90% and FICO scores which averaged 734. At June 30, 2004, BVAC was servicing 29,057 auto contracts representing $561.6 million compared to 30,808 auto contracts representing $562.8 million at December 31, 2003.
BVAC sold approximately $10.2 million and $15.6 million of auto contracts during the second quarter and the first half of 2004, respectively. Repayments of $27.3 million and $50.1 million were received during the second quarter and the first six months of 2004, respectively.
BVAC anticipates securitizing a portion of its auto contracts in an asset-backed bond offering in the fourth quarter of 2004 or the first quarter of 2005. Its previous securitizations were structured as sales transactions; however, many banks and finance companies have recently elected to structure such transactions as financings that preclude the use of gain-on-sale accounting. BVAC anticipates structuring its future securitizations as financings that will not qualify for gain-on-sale accounting. As a result of this decision, and in anticipation of securitizing auto contracts and marketing an asset-backed bond offering in the next two to three quarters, BVAC transferred $103.0 million of auto contracts from its held-for-sale portfolio to its held-for-investment portfolio during the second quarter of 2004.
23
Other Loans
During the first six months of 2004, we sold $4.8 million of business loans and received $2.2 million of asset-based and franchise loan repayments. At June 30, 2004, the net carrying value of our remaining investment in loans to be liquidated was $5.3 million compared to $12.1 million at December 31, 2003.
Credit Quality
We define nonperforming assets as nonaccrual loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets. We define nonaccrual loans as loans 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection) and loans less than 90 days delinquent when we determine that the full collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful. We do not record interest on nonaccrual loans.
The following table illustrates our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 1,298 | $ | 1,924 | ||||
Real estate owned |
4,254 | 4,955 | ||||||
Other repossessed assets |
280 | 254 | ||||||
Nonperforming assets |
$ | 5,832 | $ | 7,133 | ||||
Our nonperforming assets included mark-to-market valuation reserves of $0.8 million and $1.4 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Nonperforming assets excluding franchise-related assets were $0.8 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $1.4 million at December 31, 2003, while non-franchise nonaccrual loans were $0.3 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $0.9 million at December 31, 2003.
The following table illustrates nonperforming assets and nonperforming assets as a percentage of consolidated total assets by their original loan and lease type:
Nonperforming Assets | ||||||||||||||||
as a Percentage of Consolidated Total Assets |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Auto installment contracts |
$ | 161 | 0.04 | % | $ | 338 | 0.09 | % | ||||||||
Commercial real estate loans |
170 | 0.04 | 181 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Franchise loans |
5,045 | 1.30 | 5,757 | 1.58 | ||||||||||||
Asset-based loans |
456 | 0.12 | 857 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,832 | 1.50 | % | $ | 7,133 | 1.96 | % | ||||||||
Total loans delinquent 60 days or more were $1.8 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $748 thousand at December 31, 2003. Total loans delinquent 60 days or more as a percentage of loans receivable was 0.70% at June 30, 2004 compared to 0.42% at December 31, 2003. The increase in total loans delinquent 60 days or more at June 30, 2004, compared to December 31, 2003, was primarily due to an increase in delinquent franchise loans.
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Borrowings
Our borrowings totaled $227.1 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $179.1 million at December 31, 2003. Borrowings increased as BVAC utilized its warehouse credit facility to fund purchases of auto contracts. These borrowings were partially offset by the redemption of the Capital Securities at the end of the second quarter and repayments of the financing secured by the auto lease portfolio contractual cash flow. During the second quarter of 2004, BVAC secured a $350.0 million warehouse credit facility to replace its existing $250.0 million credit facility. The following table illustrates outstanding borrowings as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Warehouse credit facility |
$ | 220,941 | $ | 138,221 | ||||
Financing secured by the auto lease portfolio
contractual cash flow |
6,136 | 16,055 | ||||||
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
| 24,784 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 227,077 | $ | 179,060 | ||||
Capital Securities
During 2003, we adopted FASB Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and accordingly, deconsolidated Bay View Capital I Trust. As a result, the 9.76% Cumulative Capital Securities (the Capital Securities) of Bay View Capital I Trust are no longer reflected on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition while the underlying 9.76% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, which were acquired by Bay View Capital I Trust, are reflected as borrowings.
On June 30, 2004, we redeemed the remaining $22.0 million of the Capital Securities at a price equal to 100% of the $25.00 par value of each Capital Security plus the quarterly dividend on the Capital Securities totaling $0.61 per Capital Security.
Stockholders Equity
On June 24, 2004, our stockholders approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The reverse stock split was effected at 5:00 p.m., EDT, on June 30, 2004 and, as a result, our issued common stock was reduced from 65,910,689 shares prior to the reverse stock split to 6,590,461 shares following the reverse stock split, including an adjustment for fractional shares. The reverse stock split did not impact the par value of our common stock, which remains at $0.01 per share. Accordingly, all shares outstanding and per share amounts are presented on a post-split basis for all periods reported.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of our liquidity management is currently threefold to ensure that funds are available to finance BVACs purchases, warehousing and securitization/sale of installment contracts; to fund other working capital needs; and to complete the liquidation of the assets and liabilities we acquired from the Bank and distribute the proceeds from the remainder of the liquidation to stockholders. At June 30, 2004, we had $5.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $129.1 million of available borrowing capacity on our warehouse credit facility of which $6.0 million was immediately available based upon the availability of BVAC-owned auto installment contracts eligible for pledging.
With our adoption of a plan of partial liquidation, BVAC is our primary remaining subsidiary. With the exception of BVACs assets and liabilities and our operating auto lease assets, we are proceeding with the remaining liquidation and anticipate that this process will be substantially completed during 2004. The liquidation of the auto leases, which will result from sales of the leased vehicles as the lease contracts are repaid or expire, is anticipated to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2005, consistent with the maturities of these leases.
On December 30, 2003, we distributed $263.2 million, or $40.00 per share in cash, to our common stockholders and, on December 31, 2003, redeemed $63.5 million, or approximately 74%, of the outstanding Capital Securities.
During the first quarter of 2004, we paid the quarterly dividend due on the remaining Capital Securities.
On June 30, 2004, we redeemed the remaining $22.0 million of the Capital Securities at the $25.00 par value of each Capital Security plus the quarterly dividend on the Capital Securities. We also paid a cash distribution of $16.5 million, or $2.50 per share, to our common stockholders on June 30, 2004.
BVAC funds its purchases of installment contracts with its credit facility and periodically securitizes or sells these contracts in order to provide it with liquidity to continue its purchases. During the second quarter of 2004, BVAC secured a $350.0 million warehouse credit facility to replace its existing $250.0 million warehouse credit facility. The $100.0 million increase in borrowing capacity has provided BVAC with additional liquidity, greater flexibility to manage its warehouse inventory and allowed BVAC to maintain additional auto contracts in its warehouse inventory and increase net interest income.
Stockholders equity totaled $139.3 million at June 30, 2004 compared to $155.9 million at December 31, 2003.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Asset/Liability Management
Interest rate risk, the fluctuation of market interest rates, impacts the value of our fixed-rate auto installment contracts, which are held-for-sale. It also impacts the net interest income component of our earnings because we fund purchases of fixed-rate installment contracts with a floating-rate warehouse credit facility. The rate on the warehouse facility, a revolving purchase facility, is tied to the one-month Libor rate as well as commercial paper rates and subject to frequent adjustments to reflect prevailing money market rates.
Fixed-rate Auto Installment Contracts
The installment contracts we purchase are fixed-rate contracts. We purchase these contracts with the intention of periodically selling the contracts through asset-backed securitization transactions or sales of pools of whole loans. Investors in these securitization or whole loan sale transactions require a yield that is commensurate with prevailing market interest rates. The prices offered by investors in these transactions reflect prevailing market interest rates at the time of these transactions, which creates price risk for the Company during the period it warehouses, or owns, these fixed-rate contracts. Accordingly, our earnings are affected by changes in prevailing market interest rates. Rising market interest rates generally reduce the value of our fixed-rate installment contracts.
Net Interest Income
We fund purchases of fixed-rate installment contracts with our floating-rate warehouse credit facility. While we own these contracts, we earn net interest income, the amount by which interest income earned on the contracts exceeds the interest paid on our warehouse credit facility. Changes in prevailing market interest rates produce corresponding changes in the cost of our floating-rate warehouse credit facility thereby creating interest rate risk. Rising market interest rates generally increase the interest expense we incur on our warehouse credit facility.
To protect the Company from interest risk, we use various derivative financial instruments including interest rate swap contracts to protect the market value of our warehouse inventory of installment contracts and the net interest income produced by our warehouse inventory. The market value of these derivative instruments is designed to respond inversely to the market value of our warehouse inventory resulting from changes in prevailing market interest rates. These agreements are entered into as we purchase installment contracts; the agreements are closed out at the time underlying installment contracts are securitized or sold. Our policy is to maintain a substantially hedged position on our warehouse inventory.
At June 30, 2004, we had entered into swap contracts with a total notional amount of $198.0 million under which we pay a fixed interest rate of 2.32% and receive a floating interest rate of 1.36%. These contracts mature from September 2004 to May 2007. At June 30, 2004, we had an unrealized gain of $1.1 million in our swap contracts. At this date, we estimate that an increase of 100 and 200 basis points would have resulted in an approximate unrealized gain of $3.6 million and $6.1 million; respectively; while a decrease of 100 basis points would have resulted in an approximate unrealized loss of $1.6 million.
We account for changes in the market value of derivative instruments as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Our swap agreements are not treated as hedge instruments under Statement No. 133 and are, accordingly, carried at fair value, with changes in such fair value charged or credited to earnings.
Prior to our re-adoption of the going concern basis of accounting, we accounted for changes in the market value of derivative instruments using the liquidation basis of accounting. Changes in the market value of these derivative instruments were reflected in our consolidated statements of net assets in liquidation under pre-tax loss from operations, while offsetting changes in the market value of underlying installment contracts were included in changes in estimated values of assets and liabilities.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As we have previously reported, on July 22, 2004, Deloitte & Touche LLP advised our Audit Committee and our management of a reportable condition that Deloitte & Touche LLP considers a material weakness in our internal control relating to financial reporting. The condition related to our incorrect amortization of premiums paid, origination fees and direct costs of auto installment contracts held for sale, which, under FASB Statement No. 91, should be deferred until the contracts are sold. We were amortizing such deferred amount resulting in material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Deloitte & Touche LLP attributed this misstatement to insufficient qualified accounting personnel to identify and resolve complex accounting issues on a timely basis and lack of appropriate resources resulting in insufficient supervision and review of the financial reporting process.
We have corrected our accounting for the aforementioned premiums paid, origination fees and direct costs, and restated our consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 (the Restatement).
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. In making the evaluation described above, we have considered matters relating to the Restatement including the above described reportable condition.
Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, except for the material weakness described above, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) | Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls as part of the ongoing evaluation of the reportable condition discussed above. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, under the oversight of our Audit Committee, are developing a plan to correct the material weakness in internal control.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | ||||
We are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions and
are occasionally exposed to unasserted claims arising in the normal
course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation
with counsel, the resolution of these legal actions will not have a
material adverse effect on our statements of financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. |
||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities |
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
At the annual meeting of our stockholders, held April 29, 2004, the stockholders considered the following proposals:
I. The election of two directors of Bay View Capital Corporation:
The following were re-elected:
Robert B.
Goldstein
Joel E. Hyman
The vote on the election of the directors at the annual meeting was as follows:
For | Withheld | |||||||
Robert B. Goldstein |
50,471,452 | 7,090,163 | ||||||
Joel E. Hyman |
54,135,155 | 3,426,460 |
At a special meeting of our stockholders, held June 24, 2004, the stockholders considered and voted on the following proposal:
I. Amend the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bay View Capital Corporation to effect a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Companys issued and outstanding shares of common stock:
For | Against | |||
57,479,284 |
4,648,945 |
Item 5. Other Information |
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
a(i)
|
Exhibit 3 | Articles of Incorporation | ||
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2004, we filed the following reports on Form 8-K:
b(i)
|
A report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2004 that included as Exhibit 99.1 a copy of its earnings release for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. | |
b(ii)
|
A report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2004 reporting that the Board of Directors established June 24, 2004 as the date of a Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held for the purpose of voting on a proposal to effect a reverse stock split. | |
b(iii)
|
A report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2004 including a press release dated June 24, 2004, in which the Registrant announced that the proposal to effect a 1-for-10 reverse stock split was approved and adopted at a special meeting of stockholders held on the same day. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BAY VIEW CAPITAL CORPORATION Registrant |
|||||
DATE: August 13, 2004 | BY: | /s/ John Okubo | |||
John Okubo | |||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
Exhibit 3
|
Articles of Incorporation | |
Exhibit 31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |