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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

or

     
[   ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
  For the transition period from           to             

Commission File Number
000-29235

WESTECH CAPITAL CORP.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   13-3577716

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
2700 Via Fortuna, Suite 400, Austin, Texas 78746

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
     
(512) 306-8222

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark ü whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark ü whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes [   ] No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of July 31, 2004, the Registrant had the following number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding: 1,513,024.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K
SIGNATURES
Promissory Note Agreement
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement-Mark M. Salter
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement-Kurt J. Rechner
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement-John F. Garber
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Certification Pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

                 
    June 30,    
    2004   December 31,
    (Unaudited)
  2003
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 671,295       551,857  
Receivables from employees and stockholders
    62,021       177,223  
Federal income taxes receivable
          164,147  
Securities owned, at market value
    9,664,952       5,601,782  
Other investment
          1,155,000  
Property and equipment, net
    274,259       329,651  
Deferred tax asset, net
    96,662       53,504  
Goodwill
    138,215       138,215  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    810,859       185,074  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 11,718,264       8,356,453  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 3,029,061       2,376,535  
Securities sold, not yet purchased
    232,185       221,279  
Payable to clearing organization
    1,678,885       742,334  
Federal income tax payable
    334,463        
Notes payable
    2,220,000       1,655,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    7,494,594       4,995,248  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,512,024 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    1,512       1,512  
Additional paid in capital
    2,222,281       2,222,281  
Retained earnings
    1,999,877       1,137,412  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    4,223,670       3,361,205  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 11,718,264       8,356,453  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenue:
                               
Commissions from agency transactions
  $ 1,647,271       511,471       2,374,446       877,105  
Commissions from principal transactions
    3,805,257       6,822,386       8,576,637       15,861,442  
Underwriting and investment banking income
    2,342,279       10,000       2,368,170       30,000  
Net dealer inventory and investment income (loss), net of trading interest expense of $26,132, $28,749, $38,776, and $55,799, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 respectively
    (296,392 )     (1,697,690 )     193,930       (1,728,416 )
Other income (loss)
    29,289       11,131       47,900       (8,712 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    7,527,704       5,657,298       13,561,083       15,031,419  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
                               
Commissions, employee compensation and benefits
    4,355,082       3,993,300       8,709,828       11,038,329  
Clearing and floor brokerage
    150,320       136,916       305,799       258,143  
Communications and occupancy
    436,127       571,401       936,845       1,071,999  
Professional fees
    738,194       305,171       921,971       583,963  
Interest, including $12,319 and $32,232 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, to related parties
    36,449       32,163       56,416       74,959  
Other
    591,992       513,873       1,151,560       1,081,071  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    6,308,164       5,552,824       12,082,419       14,108,464  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income tax expense
    1,219,540       104,474       1,478,664       922,955  
Income tax expense
    501,411       50,683       616,199       383,535  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 718,129       53,791       862,465       539,420  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.47       0.04       0.57       0.36  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.42       0.04       0.51       0.36  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    1,712,962       1,512,024       1,699,571       1,512,024  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

                 
    For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 862,465       539,420  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Deferred tax benefit
    (43,158 )     (51,517 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
    60,858       59,158  
Non-cash compensation expense
    78,635       99,836  
Loss on disposition of property and equipment
          36,463  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Receivable from/payable to clearing organization
    936,551       (3,462,246 )
Receivables from employees and stockholders
    36,567       (37,612 )
Federal income taxes receivable
    164,147       100,744  
Securities owned
    (4,063,170 )     1,329,439  
Other investment
    1,155,000       95,000  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (625,785 )     92,209  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    669,516       673,087  
Securities sold, not yet purchased
    10,906       525,692  
Federal income taxes payable
    334,463        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (423,005 )     (327 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (5,467 )     (96,717 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,467 )     (96,717 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from (repayment of) notes payable
    564,900       331,650  
Payments on capital lease
    (16,990 )      
Repayment of note payable to stockholder
          (800,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    547,910       (468,350 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    119,438       (565,394 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    551,857       750,746  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 671,295       185,352  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 56,416       74,959  
Taxes paid
  $ 131,465       332,858  

Summary of non-cash transactions:

In May 2004, the Company forgave $28,635 of a note receivable from an employee which has been recorded as compensation expense.

In January 2004 and March 2003, the Company forgave $50,000, respectively, of an officer’s note receivable which has been recorded as compensation expense.

In March 2003, the Company forgave a $49,836 receivable from an officer, which has been recorded as compensation expense.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) General

Westech Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Westech”), is a holding company whose only operating subsidiary is Tejas Securities Group, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Tejas”). Tejas is engaged in the business of providing brokerage and related financial services to institutional and retail customers nationwide. References to the “Company” within the Form 10-Q are to Westech and its subsidiaries.

Westech was incorporated as a shell corporation in New York on July 18, 1990, and made an initial public offering in November 1991. On August 27, 1999, Westech was acquired by Tejas in a reverse merger. On August 29, 2001, Westech acquired all of the outstanding minority interest in Tejas.

Our business is conducted from our headquarters at 2700 Via Fortuna, Suite 400, Austin, Texas, with a branch office in Tinton Falls, New Jersey. Our Houston, Texas branch office was closed in June 2004 and all of the Houston employees relocated to Austin, Texas. Tejas is a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor offering: (i) brokerage services to retail and institutional customers; (ii) high quality investment research to institutional and retail customers; (iii) market-making activities in stocks traded on the Nasdaq National Market System and other national exchanges; and (iv) investment banking services.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K. All adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of the interim consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2004.

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS 148 amends Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirement of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation for those companies that have elected to continue to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB 25 to its fixed-plan stock options. The adoption of SFAS 148 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The pro forma disclosures below use the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 to measure compensation expense for stock-based employee compensation plans. There were no stock based employee compensation costs included in the determination of net income as reported for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income as reported for basic
  $ 718,129       53,791       862,465       539,420  
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
    (6,215 )     (3,354 )     (10,006 )     (6,126 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income for basic
  $ 711,914       50,437       852,459       533,294  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income as reported for diluted
  $ 718,129       53,791       862,465       539,420  
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
    (6,215 )     (3,354 )     (10,006 )     (6,126 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income for diluted
  $ 711,914       50,437       852,459       533,294  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.47       0.04       0.57       0.36  
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.47       0.03       0.56       0.35  
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.42       0.04       0.51       0.36  
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.42       0.03       0.50       0.35  

The fair value of stock options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating fair value of publicly traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options.

(2) Net Capital

Tejas is subject to SEC Rule 15c3-1, Net Capital Requirements For Brokers or Dealers (the “Rule”), which establishes minimum net capital requirements for broker-dealers. The Rule is designed to measure financial integrity and liquidity in order to assure the broker-dealer’s financial stability within the securities market. The net capital required under the Rule depends in part upon the activities engaged in by the broker-dealer.

Tejas elects to use the basic method of the Rule, which requires it to maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 6-2/3% of aggregate indebtedness. Minimum net capital requirements may be as great as $1,000,000 depending upon the number and value of securities in which Tejas makes markets. As of June 30, 2004, Tejas’ net capital of $1,295,108 was $1,045,108 in excess of the minimum required. Tejas’ ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was 2.81 to 1 at June 30, 2004.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(3) Notes Payable

On February 17, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with a bank to borrow $2,500,000 for operating and financing purposes. The Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay the March 2002 and the June 2003 loan agreements in full. The loan is due on demand or by February 15, 2007 if no demand is made. The loan accrues interest at prime plus 2% and is to be paid in equal monthly payments of $70,000, plus accrued interest, commencing on March 15, 2004. The loan documents require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of not less than $2.6 million and contain other covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur debt, incur liens, sell assets, pay dividends, engage in different business activities, merge with or acquire other entities, and make investments or loans. The loan is secured by the common stock of the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, Tejas Securities, as well as the personal guaranty of an officer of the Company. The balance of the loan was $2,220,000 as of June 30, 2004.

On July 7, 2004, the Company entered into a subordinated convertible promissory note agreement with Salter Family Partners, Ltd., a family limited partnership controlled by Mark Salter, Chief Executive Officer (the “Lender”), to borrow $1,000,000 for operating purposes. Under the terms of the promissory note, the Company will make quarterly interest payments at a rate of 10% per annum. The promissory note is unsecured. The maturity date of the note is December 1, 2005, at which time all remaining unpaid principal and interest is due. If (i) the closing price of the Company’s common stock is less than $2.00 per share for ten consecutive trading days, (ii) Mr. Salter is no longer employed by the Company (other than death or disability), or (iii) the net liquidating equity of Tejas held at its clearing organization as of the last business day of a calendar month is less than $2,000,000, then an event of default will exist under the promissory note and the Lender is entitled to declare the amounts outstanding under the promissory note immediately due and payable. The promissory note is convertible at any time into common stock of the Company in an amount equal to the unpaid principal divided by the conversion price of $10.00 per share. At such time as the Company is authorized to issue preferred stock, Mr. Salter may convert the promissory note into preferred stock of the Company in an amount equal to the unpaid principal divided by the conversion price of $10.00 per share. The promissory note is convertible until the note is repaid. Although the Company’s certificate of incorporation does not authorize the issuance of preferred stock, the Company has agreed to take certain actions to amend its certificate of incorporation to authorize the Company to issue shares of preferred stock.

(4) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average shares outstanding without any dilutive effects considered. Diluted earnings per share reflects dilution from all contingently issuable shares, including options issued during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. Contingently issuable shares are not included in the weighted average number of shares when the inclusion would increase net income per share or decrease the net loss per share.

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Earnings per share are calculated as follows.

                                 
    For the Three Months   For the Six Months Ended
    Ended June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Net income
  $ 718,129       53,791       862,465       539,420  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.47       0.04       0.57       0.36  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Net income
  $ 718,129       53,791       862,465       539,420  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024       1,512,024  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Options
    200,938             187,547        
Weighted average shares outstanding
    1,712,962       1,512,024       1,699,571       1,512,024  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.42       0.04       0.51       0.36  

Options to purchase 462,063 shares of the Company’s common stock for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Of the 462,063 options issued by the Company, 200,938 and 187,547 shares were included as dilutive securities on a weighted average basis for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as calculated under the Treasury Stock method. Options to purchase 322,063 shares of the Company’s common stock for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were antidilutive.

(5) Industry Segment Data

Westech has two reportable segments: brokerage services and investment banking. The primary operating segment, brokerage services, includes sales, trading and market-making activities of Westech and encompasses both retail and institutional customer accounts. The investment-banking segment participates in underwriting of corporate securities as a managing underwriter and a syndicate member, and provides advisory services to companies. These segments require the commitment of significant human capital and financial resources, as well as industry specific skills.

The following table presents segment revenues, income before income tax expense, and assets for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

                         
            Investment    
    Brokerage
  Banking
  Total
Revenues from external customers
  $ 11,010,987       2,368,170       13,379,157  
Interest revenue
    220,702             220,702  
Interest expense
    95,192             95,192  
Depreciation and amortization
    60,858             60,858  
Income before income tax expense
    (332,759 )     1,145,905       1,478,664  
Segment assets
    11,718,264             11,718,264  
Capital expenditures
    5,467             5,467  

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WESTECH CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents segment revenues, income before income tax expense, and assets for the six months ended June 30, 2003.

                         
            Investment    
    Brokerage
  Banking
  Total
Revenues from external customers
  $ 14,368,314       30,000       14,398,314  
Interest revenue
    688,904             688,904  
Interest expense
    130,758             130,758  
Depreciation and amortization
    99,836             99,836  
Income before income tax expense
    892,955       30,000       922,955  
Segment assets
    9,573,136             9,573,136  
Capital expenditures
    96,717             96,717  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors

From time to time, we make statements (including some contained in this report) which predict or forecast future events or results, which depend on future events for their accuracy, which embody projections or that otherwise contain “forward-looking information.” These statements may relate to anticipated revenues or earnings per share, the adequacy of our capital and liquidity or the adequacy of our reserves for contingencies, including litigation.

We caution you that any forward-looking information provided by us or on our behalf is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially as a result of various factors, many of which are outside of our control, including the rapidly changing business environment and our limited administrative, operational, financial and other resources; our dependence on third party vendors to provide critical services; unanticipated changes in economic or political trends impacting business and finance, particularly those resulting in downward changes in volumes and price levels of securities transactions; customer defaults on indebtedness to us; our potential failure to comply with various regulatory requirements or to maintain net capital levels; and other factors discussed under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and those discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K and other reports filed with and available from the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we undertake no obligation to update them.

Company Overview

General

We are primarily engaged in the business of offering (1) brokerage services to retail and institutional customers, (2) high quality investment research to institutional and retail customers, (3) market-making activities in stocks traded on the Nasdaq National Market and other national exchanges, and (4) investment banking services. All of these activities are highly competitive.

While our brokerage commission revenue is dependent on trading volume, which may fluctuate significantly, our overhead remains relatively fixed. Thus, if our trading volume decreases, our profitability is adversely affected despite lower compensation costs associated with the lower trading volume. Consequently, net-operating results can vary significantly from period to period. Our business is also subject to substantial governmental regulations and changes in legal, regulatory, and compliance requirements that may have a substantial impact on our business and results of operations.

Brokerage Services

We provide brokerage services to approximately 5,000 retail customers and 500 institutional customers. We offer customers the ability to buy and sell securities, security options, mutual funds, index funds, fixed income products, annuities and other investment securities. Commission revenue from customer security transactions, as well as the related compensation expense, is recorded on a trade date basis.

Research

We have a research department dedicated to the analysis and performance of markets/industry conditions. Currently, our research department consists of four analysts with proven expertise in special situation equity research and in distressed securities research. This analyst group has the background to analyze many industries, but has a primary focus on telecommunications and technology.

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Market Making

We are a market maker for approximately 170 public companies whose stocks are traded on the Nasdaq National market. Generally, we do not maintain inventories of securities for sale to our customers. However, we do engage in certain principal transactions where, in response to a customer order, we will go at risk to the marketplace in an attempt to capture the spread between the bid and offer.

When we enter into securities transactions for our own account, we recognize realized gains and losses upon the completion of trades and unrealized gains and losses based upon a mark to market of securities held by us. Securities with readily determinable market values are marked to market based on quoted market prices. Securities with limited market activity for which quoted market prices are not readily determinable are based on our management’s best estimate, which may include dealer price quotations and price quotations for similar instruments traded.

Investment Banking

Our investment banking services primarily relate to helping companies raise capital through public or private offerings of securities as a syndicate member or a managing underwriter and providing advisory services for companies involved in mergers and acquisitions. Investment banking revenues include fees, net of syndicate expenses, arising from securities offerings where we act as a syndicate member or managing underwriter and fees earned from providing merger and acquisition advisory services.

Margin Loans

We extend credit to our customers, which is financed through our clearing organization, to help facilitate customer securities transactions. This credit, which earns interest income, is known as “margin lending.” In margin transactions, the client pays a portion of the purchase price of securities, and we make a loan (financed by our clearing organization) to the client for the balance, collateralized by the securities purchased or by other securities owned by the client.

In permitting clients to purchase on margin, we are subject to the risk of a market decline, which could reduce the value of our collateral below the client’s indebtedness. Agreements with margin account clients permit our clearing organization to liquidate our clients’ securities with or without prior notice in the event of an insufficient amount of margin collateral. Despite those agreements, our clearing organization may be unable to liquidate clients’ securities for various reasons including the fact that the pledged securities may not be actively traded, there is an undue concentration of certain securities pledged, or a trading halt is issued with regard to pledged securities.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

The revenues and operating expenses of our operating subsidiary, Tejas, are influenced by fluctuations in the equity and debt markets, general economic and market conditions, as well as Tejas’ ability to identify investment opportunities for its trading accounts and its customer accounts. Currently, Tejas revenue is derived primarily from principal debt and equity transactions, which generate both commission revenue and investment income. Our revenues may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to some seasonality of its revenue cycle.

Our total revenues decreased by $1,470,336 or 10% to $13,561,083 for the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to the prior year period. Our total revenues increased by $1,870,406 or 33% to $7,527,704 for the three months ended June 30, 2004, compared to the prior year period. The reasons for the changes are set forth below.

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Commission revenues from agency and principal transactions decreased $5,787,464 or 35% to $10,951,083 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Commission revenues from agency and principal transactions decreased $1,881,329 or 27% to $5,452,528 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The overall decrease in commission revenue is primarily the result of a decrease in distressed securities commissions and government agency securities from the same periods in the prior year.

Underwriting and investment banking income increased $2,338,170 or 7794% to $2,368,170, and $2,332,279 or 23323% to $2,342,279 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The increase in investment banking revenues for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 is due to the completion of two private placements for Motient Corp. during the second quarter of 2004. As a result of the first private placement, we received $350,000 in cash and warrants to purchase 600,000 shares of Motient Corp.’s common stock. Concurrent with the closing of the private placement, we sold 500,000 of the warrants to John Gorman, our Chairman, at $0.60 per warrant for $300,000 in proceeds. The agreed upon sales price was based upon the intrinsic value of the warrants at the time of the sale. For the second private placement, we received $850,000 in cash and warrants to purchase 510,000 shares of Motient Corp.’s common stock. John Gorman received 190,000 of the warrants as a component of his monthly compensation with the warrants being valued at their intrinsic value.

Net dealer inventory and investment income (loss) increased by $1,922,346 or 111% to $193,930, and $1,401,298 or 83% to $(296,392) for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The increase in inventory and investment income for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 resulted from trading activity in distressed corporate debt securities. Net unrealized trading gains for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were $95,903. Net realized trading gains for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were $98,027.

Other income increased by $56,612 or 650% to $47,900 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, other income increased by $18,158 or 163% to $29,289.

Total expenses decreased by $2,026,045 or 14% to $12,082,419, and increased $755,340 or 14% to $6,308,164 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. Net income for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 increased by $323,045 or 60% to $862,465, and $664,338 or 1235% to $718,129, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The explanations for the changes are set forth below.

Commissions, employee compensation and benefits decreased $2,328,501 or 21% to $8,709,828, and increased $361,782 or 9% to $4,355,082 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Commission expense decreased $2,379,288 or 30% to $5,641,718, and $217,715 or 7% to $3,021,040 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The decrease in commission expense for the period is due to the decrease in commission revenues. General and administrative salaries and other employee benefits experienced a 2% increase as a result of increased employee benefits for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004.

Clearing and floor brokerage costs increased $47,656 or 18% to $305,799 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Clearing and floor brokerage costs increased $13,404 or 10% to $150,320 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The overall increase in clearing and floor brokerage costs for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 resulted from greater trading activity in the over-the-counter equity markets and on the national exchanges. Much of the cost increase is attributable to an increase in institutional equity trading activity.

Communications and occupancy charges decreased $135,154 or 13% to $936,845, and $135,274 or 24% to $436,127 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Despite the increase in office rent expense since the first quarter of 2004, we have reduced expenses associated with telecommunications and related services. Additionally, we subleased additional office space commencing in May 2004.

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Professional fees for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 increased $338,008 or 58% to $921,971, and $433,023 or 142% to $738,194, respectively. The increase is primarily due to additional legal accruals and fees associated with investment banking opportunities.

Interest expense, excluding trading interest expense, decreased $18,543 or 25% to $56,416, and increased $4,286 or 13% to $36,449 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2004 is due to the repayment of a note payable to John Gorman in June 2003, which carried a higher interest rate than our bank debt. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2004 is due to an overall increase in debt outstanding versus the prior year period.

Other expenses increased $70,489 or 7% to $1,151,560 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Other expenses increased $78,119 or 15% to $591,992 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The overall increase in other expenses during the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 is the result of increases in general and administrative services needed to support administrative infrastructure.

Income tax expense increased $232,664 or 61% to $616,199, and $450,728 or 889% to $501,411 for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The overall increase in income tax expense for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2004 is due to the increase in taxable income during the respective periods. Our effective tax rate was 42% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate as a result of estimated state income taxes and non-deductible expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As a broker-dealer, we are required to maintain a certain level of liquidity or net capital in accordance with NASD regulations. Factors affecting our liquidity include the value of securities held in trading accounts, the value of non-current assets, the amount of unsecured receivables, and the amount of general business liabilities, excluding amounts payable to our clearing organization and NASD approved subordinated debt.

Our inventory balance fluctuates daily based on the current market value and types of securities held. We typically invest in securities in which we provide research coverage. The types of securities may include publicly traded debt, equity, options and private security issuances. As a market maker, we provide bid and ask quotes on certain equity securities on the NASDAQ market. Our ability to generate revenues from market making activities may depend upon the level and value of securities held in inventory.

Market values for some of the securities we hold may not be easily determinable depending upon the volume of securities traded on open markets, the operating status of the companies or the types of securities issued by companies. If the underlying securities of a company become illiquid, our liquidity may be affected depending on the value of the securities involved. During times of general market declines, we may experience market value losses, which ultimately affects our liquidity through our broker-dealer net capital requirements. In addition, we may decide not to liquidate our security holdings to increase cash availability if our management believes a market turnaround is likely in the near term or if our management believes the securities are undervalued in the current market.

We utilize the equity in securities owned at our clearing organization to fund operating and investing activities. The value of the equity at the clearing organization is also used to secure temporary financing for the purchase of investments in our trading accounts. The value of our equity balance held at the clearing organization may fluctuate depending on factors such as the market valuation of securities held in our trading accounts, realized trading profits, commission revenue, cash withdrawals and clearing costs charged to us for conducting our trading activities. As a result of the aforementioned factors, we may report either a receivable or payable balance to our clearing organization.

We had outstanding debt in the amount of $2,220,000 as of June 30, 2004 (see Note 3 to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). In February 2004, we entered into a $2.5 million promissory note agreement with First United Bank. This loan had an outstanding balance of $2,220,000 as of June 30, 2004 and is due on demand or by February 2007 if no demand is made. In addition, the loan is

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to be paid in equal monthly installments of $70,000, plus accrued interest, and is secured by a pledge of the stock of our subsidiaries and a personal guarantee of our chairman of the board. In the event that First United demanded full payment, we would likely satisfy our obligation through the use of funds available at the clearing organization. If sufficient funds were not available at the clearing organization to satisfy the amount due, we would seek to refinance the amount due with debt or equity financing. There is no assurance, however, that we would be able to obtain such financing. First United has never demanded full payment, and we continue to remit regular payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. The loan documents requires us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of not less than $2.6 million and contains other covenants that restrict our ability to incur debt, incur liens, sell assets, pay dividends, engage in different business activities, merge with or acquire other entities, and make investments or loans.

On July 7, 2004, we entered into a subordinated convertible promissory note agreement with Salter Family Partners, Ltd., a family limited partnership controlled by Mark Salter, our Chief Executive Officer, to borrow $1,000,000 for operating purposes. Under the terms of the promissory note, we will make quarterly interest payments at a rate of 10% per annum. The promissory note is unsecured. The maturity date of the note is December 1, 2005, at which time all remaining unpaid principal and interest is due. If (i) the closing price of the our common stock is less than $2.00 per share for ten consecutive trading days, (ii) Mr. Salter is no longer employed by us (other than death or disability), or (iii) the net liquidating equity of Tejas held at its clearing organization as of the last business day of a calendar month is less than $2,000,000, then an event of default will exist under the promissory note and Salter Family Partners, Ltd. is entitled to declare the amounts outstanding under the promissory note immediately due and payable. The promissory note is convertible at any time into our common stock in an amount equal to the unpaid principal divided by the conversion price of $10.00 per share. At such time as we are authorized to issue preferred stock, Mr. Salter may convert the promissory note into our preferred stock in an amount equal to the unpaid principal divided by the conversion price of $10.00 per share. The promissory note is convertible until the note is repaid. Although our certificate of incorporation does not authorize the issuance of preferred stock, we have agreed to take certain actions to amend our certificate of incorporation to authorize us to issue shares of preferred stock.

We may seek additional debt financing from time to time from either external or internal sources to provide funds for our operating purposes. Based upon the current level of our operations and anticipated cost savings and revenue growth, we believe that cash flows from our operations and available cash, together with additional debt financing from either external or internal sources, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs both for the short term and for at least the next several years. However, there can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations, that we will realize our anticipated revenue growth and operating improvements or that future borrowings will be available in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.

In April 2004, we began a conversion from Correspondent Services Corporation to National Financial Services for clearing services. National Financial Services previously acquired Correspondent Services Corporation. Our clearing agreement has not been modified. The conversion process did not have any adverse effects on our liquidity.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s principal business activities are, by their nature, risky and volatile and are directly affected by economic and political conditions and broad trends in business and finance in the national and international markets. Any one of these factors may cause a substantial decline in the securities markets, which could materially affect the Company’s business. Managing risk is critical to the Company’s profitability and to reducing the likelihood of earnings volatility. The Company’s risk management policies and procedures have been established to continually identify, monitor and manage risk. The major types of risk that the Company faces include credit risk, operating risk and market risk.

Credit risk is the potential for loss due to a customer or counterparty failing to perform its contractual obligation. The Company clears its securities transactions through a clearing organization. Under the terms of the clearing agreement, the clearing organization has the right to charge the Company for its losses

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that result from its customers’ failure to fulfill their contractual obligations. In order to mitigate risk, the Company’s policy is to monitor the credit standing of its customers and maintain collateral to support customer margin balances. Further, significant portions of the Company’s assets are held at its clearing organization, National Financial Services. Therefore, the Company could incur substantial losses if its clearing organization were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to meet its financial obligations. National Financial Services has in excess of $1 billion in capital and has historically met all of its obligations to the Company.

Operating risk arises from the daily conduct of the Company’s business and relates to the potential for deficiencies in control processes and systems, mismanagement of Company activities or mismanagement of customer accounts by its employees. The Company relies heavily on computer and communication systems in order to conduct its brokerage activities. Third party vendors, such as the clearing organization and news and quote providers, provide many of the systems critical to the Company’s business. The Company’s business could be adversely impacted if any of these systems were disrupted. The Company seeks to mitigate the risk associated with systems by hiring experienced personnel, and providing employees with alternate means of acquiring or processing information. In order to help mitigate the risk associated with mismanagement of Company activities or customer accounts, the Company utilizes compliance and operations personnel to review the activities of administrative and sales personnel. In addition, the activities of management are actively reviewed by other members of management on a regular basis and by the Board of Directors.

The Company’s primary market risk exposure is to market price changes and the resulting risk of loss that may occur from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of price volatility or changes in liquidity for which the Company has no control. Securities owned by the Company are either related to daily trading activity or the Company’s principal investing activities. Market price risk related to trading securities is managed primarily through the daily monitoring of funds committed to the various types of securities owned by the Company and by limiting exposure to any one investment or type of investment. However, the Company will on occasion concentrate its securities holdings to one or two positions based upon its research and potential for market appreciation. Approximately 28% of the value of securities owned as of June 30, 2004 related to a single security.

The Company’s trading securities were $9,664,952 in long positions and $232,185 in short positions at June 30, 2004. These trading securities may be exchange listed, Nasdaq or other over-the-counter securities on both long and short positions. The potential loss in fair value, using a hypothetical 10% decline in prices, is estimated to be approximately $990,000 as of June 30, 2004. A 10% hypothetical decline was used to represent a significant and plausible market change.

The Company’s investment securities are typically those reported on by the Company’s research analysts. These positions often consist of high-yield debt securities and the related equity securities. The Company monitors this risk by maintaining current operating and financial data on the companies involved, and projecting future valuations based upon the occurrence of critical future events. Any transactions involving the investment securities are typically based upon recommendations of the Company’s research analysts versus current market performance.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

At June 30, 2004, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In July 2004, the Company settled a customer complaint relating to previous investment losses incurred by the customer. The Company accrued $185,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2004 for the settlement. The Company also accrued $55,000 during the three months ended June 30 for fines assessed by the NASD resulting from a routine annual examination. There are no other liabilities arising from pending claims or legal actions that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Company held its annual meeting of stockholders on June 11, 2004. All of the following persons nominated were elected to serve as directors for a term expiring in 2007 and received the votes set opposite their respective names:

                 
    For
  Withheld
John J. Gorman
    908,700       100  
William A. Inglehart
    908,700       100  
Charles H. Mayer
    908,700       100  
Barry A. Williamson
    908,700       100  
Clark N. Wilson
    908,700       100  

The stockholders also ratified Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company by a vote of 908,500 “For” and 300 “Against.”

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K

a) Exhibits

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER
  DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
10.1
  Promissory note agreement dated July 7, 2004 between Salter Family Partners, Ltd. and the Company
 
   
10.2
  Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004, between Westech Capital Corp. and Mark M. Salter
 
   
10.3
  Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004 between Westech Capital Corp. and Kurt J. Rechner
 
   
10.4
  Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004 between Westech Capital Corp. and John F. Garber
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14
 
   
32.1
  Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

b) Current reports on Form 8-K

     None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  Westech Capital Corp.
 
   
Date: August 10, 2004
   
 
   
  /s/ MARK M. SALTER
  Mark M. Salter
  Chief Executive Officer
 
   
  /s/ JOHN F. GARBER
  John F. Garber
  Chief Financial Officer

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