UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
|
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 | |
or |
o
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-24424
CIMA LABS INC.
Delaware | 41-1569769 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
10000 Valley View Road, Eden Prairie, MN | ||
55344-9361 | (952) 947-8700 | |
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common Stock, $.01 par value | 14,707,516 | |
(Class) | (Outstanding at August 2, 2004) |
INDEX
CIMA LABS INC.
Page No. |
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3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
10 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
Items 2, 3 and 5 have been omitted since all items are inapplicable or
answers are negative. |
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25 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
29 | ||||||||
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 |
We have registered CIMA®, CIMA LABS INC.®, OraSolv®, OraVescent®, DuraSolv® and PakSolv® as trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We also use the trademarks OraSolv®SR/CR, OraVescent®SL/BL and OraVescent®SS. All other trademarks used in this report are the property of their respective owners. Triaminic®, Softchews® and Allerchews are trademarks of Novartis. Zomig®, Zomig-ZMT® and Rapimelt are trademarks of AstraZeneca. Remeron® and SolTab are trademarks of Organon. Tempra® is a registered trademark of a Canadian affiliate of Bristol-Myers Squibb. FirsTabs is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb. NuLev® is a registered trademark of Schwarz Pharma. Alavert and Dimetapp ND® are trademarks of Wyeth. FazaClo is a trademark of Alamo Pharmaceuticals. Allegra® is a registered trademark of Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. Actiq® is a registered trademark of Anesta Corporation. Claritin® and Reditabs® are registered trademarks of Schering Corporation. Maxalt® is a registered trademark of Merck & Co., Inc. Zyprexa® is a registered trademark of Eli Lilly and Company. Zydis® is a registered trademark of R.P. Scherer Corporation. FlashDose® is a registered trademark of Biovail Corporation. WOWTab® is a registered trademark of Yamanouchi Pharma Technologies, Inc. Flashtab® is a registered trademark of Ethypharm. OraQuick is a trademark of KV Pharmaceutical Company. Pharmaburst is a trademark of SPI Pharma, Inc.
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CIMA LABS INC.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
(Unaudited) |
(See note) |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 32,704 | $ | 29,530 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
51,475 | 44,031 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
10,003 | 14,686 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
768 | 697 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
6,168 | 7,289 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
5,519 | 5,141 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
3,217 | 4,868 | ||||||
Total current assets |
109,854 | 106,242 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
27,544 | 36,596 | ||||||
Patents and trademarks, net |
492 | 451 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
9,150 | 8,867 | ||||||
Total other assets |
37,186 | 45,914 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
100,545 | 94,967 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(19,397 | ) | (16,855 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
81,148 | 78,112 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 228,188 | $ | 230,268 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,625 | $ | 6,437 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
2,161 | 1,602 | ||||||
Accrued taxes payable |
3,958 | 4,196 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,834 | 3,231 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
494 | 223 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,072 | 15,689 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value;
5,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000 shares
authorized; 14,691
and 14,550 shares issued and outstanding
(net of 619 treasury shares),
respectively |
153 | 152 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
247,105 | 244,277 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(10,082 | ) | (10,361 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(60 | ) | 511 | |||||
Treasury stock |
(20,000 | ) | (20,000 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
217,116 | 214,579 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 228,188 | $ | 230,268 | ||||
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
See accompanying notes.
3
CIMA LABS INC.
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 7,020 | $ | 12,252 | $ | 16,567 | $ | 22,320 | ||||||||
Product development fees and licensing |
2,401 | 1,594 | 4,114 | 3,197 | ||||||||||||
Royalties |
5,283 | 4,426 | 9,717 | 9,428 | ||||||||||||
14,704 | 18,272 | 30,398 | 34,945 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
6,515 | 7,434 | 13,173 | 15,202 | ||||||||||||
Research and product development |
5,091 | 2,703 | 9,791 | 5,210 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
2,759 | 3,645 | 5,685 | 6,179 | ||||||||||||
Merger-related |
335 | 250 | 1,547 | 250 | ||||||||||||
14,700 | 14,032 | 30,196 | 26,841 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
4 | 4,240 | 202 | 8,104 | ||||||||||||
Other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
545 | 841 | 1,143 | 1,864 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
14 | 8 | 30 | 51 | ||||||||||||
559 | 849 | 1,173 | 1,915 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
563 | 5,089 | 1,375 | 10,019 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
336 | 1,405 | 1,095 | 3,177 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 227 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 280 | $ | 6,842 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .02 | $ | .26 | $ | .02 | $ | .48 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .02 | $ | .25 | $ | .02 | $ | .47 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,684 | 14,374 | 14,622 | 14,328 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
15,094 | 14,759 | 15,034 | 14,683 |
See accompanying notes.
4
CIMA LABS INC.
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 280 | $ | 6,842 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,635 | 2,177 | ||||||
Income tax benefit of stock options exercised |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(334 | ) | 1,719 | |||||
Gain on sale of investment securities |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,683 | 1,712 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
(72 | ) | 119 | |||||
Inventories |
1,121 | (1,865 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,585 | 80 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(3,812 | ) | (1,925 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other |
(1,076 | ) | 1,652 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
271 | 117 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,280 | 11,688 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(5,577 | ) | (11,543 | ) | ||||
Patents and trademarks |
(134 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(26,408 | ) | (18,957 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
27,184 | 30,496 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,935 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options |
2,698 | 2,062 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock related to employee stock
purchase plan |
131 | 92 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,829 | 2,154 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,174 | 13,757 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
29,530 | 26,102 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 32,704 | $ | 39,859 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
CIMA LABS INC.
1. Basis of Presentation
CIMA LABS INC. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, develops and manufactures orally disintegrating tablets and enhanced-absorption oral drug delivery systems. The Company operates within a single business segment, the development and manufacture of orally disintegrating tablets and enhanced-absorption oral drug delivery systems. OraSolv and DuraSolv, the Companys proprietary orally disintegrating tablet technologies, allow an active drug ingredient, which is frequently taste-masked, to be formulated into a new, orally disintegrating dosage form that dissolves quickly in the mouth without chewing or the need for water. The Company is also developing enhanced oral drug delivery technologies and independently developing new products based on its oral drug delivery technologies. The Company enters into collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies to develop products based on its oral drug delivery technologies. The Company currently manufactures eight pharmaceutical brands for its partners incorporating its proprietary orally disintegrating tablet technologies. Revenues are comprised of three components: net sales of products the Company manufactures for pharmaceutical partners; product development fees and licensing revenues for development activities conducted through collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies; and royalties on the sales of products sold by pharmaceutical companies under license from the Company.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are considered necessary for fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. For further information, you should refer to the audited financial statements and accompanying notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts we report in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6
3. Investments
The Companys investments in available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity. As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the amortized cost and estimated market value of available-for-sale securities are as follows:
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Market | |||||||||||||
Cost |
Gains |
Losses |
Value |
|||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
Asset backed securities |
$ | 19,289 | $ | 48 | $ | 44 | $ | 19,293 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
21,532 | 133 | 33 | 21,632 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. corporate obligations |
4,144 | 0 | 18 | 4,126 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
34,244 | 0 | 276 | 33,968 | ||||||||||||
Totals June 30, 2004 |
$ | 79,209 | $ | 181 | $ | 371 | $ | 79,019 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||
Asset backed securities |
$ | 24,329 | $ | 210 | $ | 10 | $ | 24,529 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
29,266 | 448 | | 29,714 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. corporate obligations |
5,216 | 24 | 1 | 5,239 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
21,123 | 41 | 19 | 21,145 | ||||||||||||
Totals December 31, 2003 |
$ | 79,934 | $ | 723 | $ | 30 | $ | 80,627 | ||||||||
4. Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Under the requirements of FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of that statement to stock based compensation:
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 227 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 280 | $ | 6,842 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards |
1,183 | 1,355 | 2,520 | 2,195 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net (loss) income |
$ | (956 | ) | $ | 2,329 | $ | (2,240 | ) | $ | 4,647 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | .02 | $ | .26 | $ | .02 | $ | .48 | ||||||||
Basicpro forma |
$ | (.07 | ) | $ | .16 | $ | (.15 | ) | $ | .32 | ||||||
Dilutedas reported |
$ | .02 | $ | .25 | $ | .02 | $ | .47 | ||||||||
Dilutedpro forma |
$ | (.06 | ) | $ | .16 | $ | (.15 | ) | $ | .32 |
7
5. Income Per Share
Income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 227 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 280 | $ | 6,842 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings
per share weighted average
shares outstanding |
14,684 | 14,374 | 14,622 | 14,328 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
410 | 385 | 412 | 355 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings
per share weighted average
shares outstanding |
15,094 | 14,759 | 15,034 | 14,683 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .02 | $ | .26 | $ | .02 | $ | .48 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .02 | $ | .25 | $ | .02 | $ | .47 |
6. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income, fair value of forward contracts and net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities.
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 227 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 280 | $ | 6,842 | ||||||||
Fair value of forward contracts |
59 | 201 | (19 | ) | 375 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on
available-for-sale securities |
(493 | ) | 87 | (552 | ) | (159 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (207 | ) | $ | 3,972 | $ | (291 | ) | $ | 7,058 | ||||||
7. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or fair market value.
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 4,637 | $ | 5,634 | ||||
Work-in-process |
114 | 236 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,417 | 1,419 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
$ | 6,168 | $ | 7,289 | ||||
8. Tax Expense
Provisions for income taxes for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 reflect provisions for U.S. federal and state income taxes. At December 31, 2003, the Company had a valuation reserve of $4,979 resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $14,008. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had a valuation reserve of $4,979 resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $14,669.
9. Segment Information Major Customers
8
The Company operates within a single segment: the development and manufacture of orally disintegrating tablets and enhanced-absorption oral drug delivery systems. Revenues are comprised of three components: net sales of products utilizing the Companys proprietary orally disintegrating tablet technologies; product development fees and licensing revenues for development activities conducted by the Company through collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies; and royalties on the sales of products manufactured by the Company, which are sold by pharmaceutical companies under licenses from the Company
Revenues from major customers are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AstraZeneca |
$ | 3,113 | 21.2 | % | $ | 2,485 | 13.6 | % | $ | 6,505 | 21.4 | % | $ | 5,385 | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Organon |
6,838 | 46.5 | % | 9,741 | 53.3 | % | 13,938 | 45.9 | % | 15,355 | 43.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wyeth |
2,191 | 14.9 | % | 3,659 | 20.0 | % | 4,429 | 14.6 | % | 8,235 | 23.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,562 | 17.4 | % | 2,387 | 13.1 | % | 5,526 | 18.1 | % | 5,970 | 17.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,704 | 100.0 | % | $ | 18,272 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,398 | 100.0 | % | $ | 34,945 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2004 of approximately $10,003 were comprised primarily of the following customers: Organon (32%), AstraZeneca (24%) and Wyeth (18%).
All of the Companys assets and operations are located in the U.S. While the Company does not directly conduct its activities outside the U.S., it considers international revenues to be those arising from shipments ultimately destined for non-U.S. end-users and from royalties generated by non-U.S. sales by partners.
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues by source: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 6,015 | $ | 9,901 | $ | 13,440 | $ | 20,675 | ||||||||
International, excluding Germany |
7,235 | 6,313 | 13,952 | 10,154 | ||||||||||||
Germany |
1,454 | 2,058 | 3,006 | 4,116 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 14,704 | $ | 18,272 | $ | 30,398 | $ | 34,945 | ||||||||
10. Merger with Cephalon, Inc.
In November 2003, the Company, Cephalon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Cephalon), and C MergerCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cephalon (C MergerCo), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 3, 2003 (the CIMA/Cephalon Agreement). Pursuant to the CIMA/Cephalon Agreement, Cephalon will acquire the Company through the merger of C MergerCo with and into CIMA, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cephalon (the Merger). In connection with the Merger, each outstanding share of the Companys common stock will be converted into the right to receive $34.00 per share in cash. Each outstanding option to purchase the Companys common stock, whether or not vested or exercisable, will be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to $34.00 less the exercise price for such option. If the merger agreement is terminated in specified circumstances, either CIMA or Cephalon may be required to pay a termination fee of $16,250 to the other party or to reimburse the other party for up to $5,500 of its expenses.
The Merger is subject to regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The CIMA/Cephalon Agreement was approved at a special meeting of the Companys stockholders on June 15, 2004.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
We make many statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere, that are forward-looking and are not based on historical facts. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We may identify these statements by the use of words such as believe, expect, will, anticipate, intend, plan and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those we discuss under the heading Factors That Could Affect Future Results and elsewhere in this report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we caution you not to rely on these statements without considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.
These forward-looking statements include statements relating to the expected changes in operating revenues and changes in components of revenues for 2004; the expected changes in expense levels and gross profits; the expected changes in other income; the timing for completion of improvements to our manufacturing facilities; the timing of availability and expected mix of products; expected demand for products using our technologies; the amount and adequacy of our production capacity, including plans to expand our capacity; the adequacy of our cash and cash reserves; the expense and timing of the closing of the merger transaction with Cephalon, Inc.; and future research and development activities and funding relating to our current or new technologies. We do not undertake any obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results, except as required by law.
Overview
We operate within a single business segment, the development and manufacture of orally disintegrating tablets and enhanced-absorption oral drug delivery systems. We enter into collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies to develop and manufacture products based on our proprietary OraSolv and DuraSolv orally disintegrating tablet technologies. We currently manufacture eight pharmaceutical brands utilizing our orally disintegrating tablet technologies: four prescription and four over-the-counter (OTC) brands. The four prescription products are AstraZenecas Zomig-ZMT and its equivalent for non-U.S. markets, Remeron SolTab for Organon, NuLev for Schwarz Pharma, and FazaClo for Alamo Pharmaceuticals. The OTC products are Triaminic Softchews for Novartis, Tempra FirsTabs for a Canadian affiliate of Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Alavert and Dimetapp ND for Wyeth. We are also currently developing other oral drug delivery products for ourselves and for others. Our revenues are comprised of three components, including net sales of products we manufacture and sell to pharmaceutical companies using our proprietary orally disintegrating tablet technologies, product development fees and licensing revenues for development activities we conduct through collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies, and royalties on the sales of products we manufacture which are sold by pharmaceutical companies under licenses from us.
Revenues from product sales and from royalties will fluctuate from quarter to quarter and from year to year depending on, among other factors, demand by consumers for the products we produce for our partners, new product introductions, the seasonal nature of some of the products we produce to treat seasonal ailments, pharmaceutical company ordering patterns and our production schedules. Revenues from product development fees and licensing revenue will fluctuate depending on, among other factors, the number of new collaborative agreements that we enter into, the number and timing of product development milestones that we achieve under our collaborative agreements, and the level of our development activity conducted for pharmaceutical companies.
10
Recent Events
On November 3, 2003, the Company announced that it terminated that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 5, 2003, by and among the Company, aaiPharma Inc. (aaiPharma), Scarlet Holding Corporation, Scarlet MergerCo, Inc. and Crimson MergerCo, Inc. (the CIMA/aaiPharma Agreement). In connection with the termination of the CIMA/aaiPharma Agreement, the Company paid to aaiPharma a termination fee of $11.5 million as required by the agreement.
Following the termination of the CIMA/aaiPharma Agreement, the Company, Cephalon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Cephalon), and C MergerCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cephalon (C MergerCo), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 3, 2003 (the CIMA/Cephalon Agreement). Pursuant to the CIMA/Cephalon Agreement, Cephalon will acquire the Company through the merger of C MergerCo with and into CIMA, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cephalon (the Merger). In connection with the Merger, each outstanding share of the Companys common stock will be converted into the right to receive $34.00 per share in cash. Each outstanding option to purchase the Companys common stock, whether or not vested or exercisable, will be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to $34.00 less the exercise price for such option. The completion of the Merger is subject to several customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
On June 15, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved the CIMA/Cephalon Agreement at a special stockholders meeting. On June 30, 2004, the Company and Cephalon announced that Cephalon had reached an agreement in principle with the Bureau of Competition staff of the Federal Trade Commission, subject to final approval of the Commission, to permit the closure of the Merger.
The Company has not scheduled an annual meeting of stockholders because of the pending transaction with Cephalon.
In conjunction with the pending merger with Cephalon, options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock will be converted to the right to receive $34.00 in cash, without interest, less (a) the exercise price for such stock options plus (b) any applicable tax withholding amounts. The Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors has accelerated the vesting of all options granted under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan effective July 9, 2004. The number of shares involved in the acceleration was 421,534. Stock options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will accelerate only in conjunction with the transaction closing. The number of shares that will accelerate at closing under the Equity Incentive Plan totals 110,423.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, or SAB 101, as amended by SAB 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21 (EITF 00-21), Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. SAB 101 requires that four
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basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an agreement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues from our business activities are recognized from net sales of manufactured products upon shipment; from product development fees as the contracted services are rendered; from product development milestones upon completion of milestones; from nonrefundable up-front product development license fees as fees are amortized over the expected development term of the proposed products; and from royalties on the sales of products that we manufacture, which are sold by pharmaceutical companies under license from us. The determination of SAB 101 criteria (3) and (4) for each source of revenue is based on our judgments regarding the fixed nature and collectibility of each source of revenue.
Deferred Taxes
The carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that we will be able to generate sufficient taxable income in the United States, based on estimates and assumptions. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the requirements for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase net income in the period such determination is made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would decrease net income in the period such determination is made. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assess the requirements for a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had a valuation reserve of $5.0 million resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $14.0 million. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had a valuation reserve of $5.0 million resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $14.4 million.
Results of Operations
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Components of revenue, expenses, and net income as a percentage of total operating revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
48 | % | 67 | % | 54 | % | 64 | % | ||||||||
Product development fees & licensing
revenues |
16 | % | 9 | % | 14 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||
Royalty revenues |
36 | % | 24 | % | 32 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
44 | % | 41 | % | 43 | % | 44 | % | ||||||||
Research & product development expenses |
35 | % | 15 | % | 32 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
19 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||
Merger-related expenses |
2 | % | 1 | % | 5 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
2 | % | 20 | % | 1 | % | 20 | % |
Operating Revenues. Total operating revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2004 were $14.7 million, a decrease of $3.6 million, or 20%, against the same period in 2003. The second quarter decrease in total operating revenues resulted from a decrease in one of our revenue components: revenue from the sales of products we manufacture and sell to our pharmaceutical company partners. Royalty revenue and product development fees and licensing revenue increased from the second quarter of 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, total operating revenues were $30.4 million, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 13% from the same period of 2003. The decreases for the six-month period by revenue component followed the pattern of the second quarter.
Generally speaking, we respond to the product demand forecasts of our pharmaceutical partners. Accordingly, sales of manufactured products to our pharmaceutical partners may vary from period to period based on our partners demand. In the second quarter of 2004, revenues from net sales of products we manufacture for our pharmaceutical
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partners were $7.0 million, a decrease of approximately $5.3 million, or 43%, compared to the same period of 2003. The decrease was primarily due to reduced shipments of Remeron SolTabs for Organon in the second quarter of 2004 (a decrease of 40%), as Organon responded to decreased demand in the U.S. market due to generic competition. Another large portion of the decrease was due to a 77% reduction in Alavert shipments for Wyeth in the second quarter of 2004. The second quarter of 2003 shipments of Alavert still included quantities for Wyeths pipeline fill related to the December 2002 product launch. The market for allergy treatment is more competitive in 2004 than 2003, as well. These decreases were partially offset by the first shipments of FazaClo for Alamo Pharmaceuticals and a yet-to-be-launched product for Schwarz Pharma, the latter being the first product of our seven-product development agreement with Schwarz Pharma. We expect to manufacture and sell additional launch quantities of these two products in the third quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, revenues from net sales of products we manufacture for our pharmaceutical partners were $16.6 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 25.8%, versus the first six months of 2003. The majority of the decrease was due to a nearly 63% decline in Alavert shipments to Wyeth, and a 15% decline in Remeron SolTabs shipments to Organon. For the full year 2004, we expect revenues from net sales of products we manufacture for our pharmaceutical partners to decrease by 20-40% from 2003, primarily due to lower sales of Alavert to Wyeth (compared to high initial sales in 2003 for Alaverts launch) and reduced sales of Remeron SolTabs to Organon for the U.S. market resulting from generic competition by Barr Laboratories. In the first half of 2004, sales of branded prescription products to our pharmaceutical company partners (Organon, AstraZeneca, Schwarz Pharma and Alamo) decreased approximately $1.6 million from the prior year and represented 78% ($12.9 million) of our total product sales in the first six months of 2004, compared with 65% ($14.5 million) the first six months of 2003. Over-the-counter product sales to our pharmaceutical company partners (Wyeth, Novartis, and Bristol Myers-Squibb) decreased $4.2 million and accounted for 22% ($3.7 million) of total product sales compared with 35% ($7.8 million) in the first six months of last year.
Revenues from product development fees and licensing were $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2004, an increase of $800,000, or 50%, from the same period of 2003. The timing of product development fees and licensing revenues can vary based on the nature and scope of the activities being performed. The majority of development revenues in the second quarter of 2004 came from agreements for line extensions on existing products, with milestone payments from Alamo and the unnamed partner we announced in 2003 also contributing, while the majority of revenues for the same period in 2003 were related to the seven product development project with Schwarz Pharma and work for Alamo. We are actively pursuing new development agreements while increasing efforts in support of our proprietary compounds. For the first half of 2004, the largest portion of development revenue came from agreements for line extensions on existing products and continuing work on the Schwarz Pharma development projects.
We receive royalties based upon our pharmaceutical partners end-product sales into their respective markets. Revenues from royalties were $5.3 million in the second quarter of 2004, an increase of approximately $900,000, or 20%, over the same quarter of 2003. The increase was due primarily to increased sales by AstraZeneca of Zomig-ZMT (a 40% increase, reflecting a weak second quarter in 2003 as a result of customer inventory reductions), and increased royalties from Remeron SolTabs sold by Organon (a 16% increase). The royalty increase from AstraZeneca came despite a decision by AstraZeneca to distribute Zomig in the U.S. through a third-party distributor beginning in 2004. The expected decrease in Zomig royalty revenues was not as great as expected and was offset by increases in royalty revenues for Zomig in non U.S. markets, with about 5% of the non U.S. increase due to weakness of the U.S. dollar. Royalties from Organon in the second quarter were higher than expected, as the decline in U.S. sales of SolTabs due to generic competition was not as great as expected and was more than offset by increased sales outside the U.S. For the six months ended June 20, 2004, royalties were up approximately $300,000, or 3%, with increases from AstraZeneca (a 20% increase) and Organon (a 14% increase) being largely offset by a decrease from Wyeth (a 43% decrease). The six-month increase from AstraZeneca was primarily due to increased sales outside the U.S. more than offsetting declines in U.S. sales as a result of the third-party distribution arrangement (40% of the non-U.S. increase was due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar). The increase from Organon was the result of its increased sales outside the U.S. more than offsetting the decline in U.S. sales (the non-U.S. royalties were also aided by the weakening of the U.S. dollar). The Wyeth decrease of 43% was due to the comparison with launch shipments being made in the first half of 2003 and the more competitive allergy treatment market in 2004.
In 2004, we expect to close a transaction with Cephalon, Inc. under which CIMA will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Cephalon. This introduces a number of potential influences on our business and revenues.
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As we stated in our Form 10-K, subject to the effect of the transaction with Cephalon, we expect full year 2004 revenues from our partner-based collaborative business to decline. There are three contributing factors leading to this expectation. First, we expect lower sales of Alavert to Wyeth (as compared to high initial sales in 2003 for Alaverts launch) due to competitive forces in the allergy treatment market. In addition, the introduction by Barr Laboratories of a generic competitor to our partner Organons Remeron SolTabs in the U.S. market will create increased competition for our partner that will adversely affect our revenue. Finally, our partner AstraZenecas decision to market Zomig through an independent distributor in the U.S. likely will have an adverse effect on our royalty revenue because the selling price on which we generate royalties will be lower. Over time we expect increased sales volume to offset the decrease in the Zomig royalty base. If the transaction with Cephalon is not closed as anticipated, we expect that we would sign a license and manufacturing agreement with a pharmaceutical company partner for our OraVescent fentanyl product, which entered Phase III clinical trials in 2004, to support an FDA submission for marketing approval in 2005. We expect that the development fees and milestone payments under such an agreement would have a positive effect on 2004 and 2005 revenues, and would offset the decline noted earlier in this paragraph. We have a partner development pipeline of 14 projects that we believe provides a basis for future growth.
Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold was $6.0 million and $13.2 million in the second quarter and the first half of 2004, respectively, compared to $7.4 million and $15.2 million, respectively for the same period of 2003. This decrease was primarily due to reduced labor and materials cost related to lower sales volumes over the same period in 2003. For 2004, we expect cost of goods sold to decrease from 2003 levels in terms of dollar amount, but to increase as a percentage of net sales as production volumes are expected to decrease in 2004.
Gross profit on product sales was $505,000 and $3.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, compared to $4.8 million and $7.8 million in the same periods of 2003. Gross margins on product sales were 7.2% and 20.5% of total product sales in the second quarter and first half of 2004, respectively, compared with 39.3% and 31.9% for the same periods in 2003. The decrease in margins is primarily attributable to reduced production volumes and correspondingly reduced shipments in 2004, compared to running at or near full capacity in 2003. For the full year of 2004, we expect gross profits on product sales to decrease from 2003 levels both in terms of dollar amounts and as a percentage of product sales.
Research and product development expenses. Research and product development expenses were $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2004, an increase of $2.3 million, or 85%, over the same period of 2003. For the first six months of 2004 these expenses were $9.8 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 88%, over the first half of 2003. OraVescent fentanyl activities accounted for nearly 78% of the quarterly increase, and 75% of the increase in the first half of 2004, with the expense primarily for costs related to clinical trails. For 2004, we expect research and product development expenses to more than double from 2003 levels due to increased development efforts and clinical trial costs related to our proprietary products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2004, a decrease of approximately $900,000, or 24%, from the second quarter of 2003. For the first half of 2004, these expenses were $5.7 million, a decrease of nearly $500,000 compared to the first half of 2003. The decrease for the quarter was due primarily to approximately $325,000 of non-recurring management transition costs incurred in the second quarter of 2003, reduced relocation and recruitment costs of approximately $200,000, an approximately $300,000 decrease in legal costs, and decreased market research and consulting costs of approximately $200,000, offset partly due to increased property and insurance expense (approximately $60,000) and increased headcount related costs (approximately $125,000). For 2004, we expect selling, general and administrative expenses to be slightly higher than in 2003.
Merger-related expenses. Merger-related expenses were $335,000 in the second quarter of 2004 and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Merger-related expenses of $250,000 were incurred in the second quarter and first half of 2003. We expect merger-related expenses to be approximately $7-8 million in 2004, $6.5 million of which is attributable to a success fee payable to our investment bankers.
Other income. Other income was $559,000 and $1.2 million in the second quarter and first half of 2004, respectively, a decrease of $290,000 and $742,000 from the comparable periods of 2003. Other income consists primarily of investment income from interest earned on securities and gains realized on the sale of securities. The decrease from 2003 levels was due primarily to lower interest rates on our investments and lower levels of cash
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available for investment. For 2004, we expect other income to be below 2003 due to lower rates of return on investments and a smaller investment base.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income tax expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 was $336,000, compared with a tax provision of $1.4 million recognized in the second quarter of 2003. Income tax in the second quarter of 2004 is being recorded at an effective rate of 59.7%, or 37.5% on pre-tax income before merger costs. In the second quarter of 2003, tax expense was recorded at an effective rate of 27.6%, which was aided by the recognition of $200,000 in net operating loss benefits arising in previous years.
The effective tax rate of 59.7% and 79.7% used in computing net income in the second quarter and first half of 2004, respectively, resulted from expenses related to the merger with Cephalon that are not considered deductible for financial reporting purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operations to date primarily through private and public sales of equity securities, other income, and operating revenues.
Working capital increased from $90.6 million at December 31, 2003 to $98.8 million at June 30, 2004, primarily due to an increase in cash and the current portion of available-for-sale securities and a reduced level of accounts receivable. Cash and available-for-sale securities, including both current and non-current securities, were $111.7 million at June 30, 2004, up from $110.2 million at December 31, 2003. Capital expenditures during the first six months of 2004 totaled $5.6 million. Cash generated from operating activities essentially funded these expenditures. We invest excess cash in interest-bearing money market accounts and investment grade securities.
During 2004, we plan to spend approximately $20 to $25 million to complete various improvement projects at our Eden Prairie manufacturing facility and to develop production capability for OraVescent fentanyl. These projects include: the addition of a production line in Eden Prairie for products requiring blister packaging and related warehouse expansion, and the preparation of manufacturing capability for OraVescent fentanyl. We ordered long lead-time equipment for increased production of blistered products including OraVescent fentanyl in the second quarter of 2004. In addition to these improvement projects, we expect to fund clinical trials for OraVescent fentanyl and additional product development activities related to our OraVescent technology. Transaction related costs associated with the merger with Cephalon will require estimated expenditures of $8-9 million in 2004, $6.5 million of which is attributable to a success fee payable to the Companys investment bankers. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, together with expected revenues from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated capital requirements for the foreseeable future. However, we may require additional funds to support our working capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity financings or from other sources. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all, or that any additional financing will not be dilutive.
Factors That Could Affect Future Results
Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. You should also consider carefully the definitive proxy statement regarding our proposed transaction with Cephalon, Inc. that we filed on May 18, 2004, which contains important information about the transaction. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, which are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties also may impair our business operations.
Our Business And Stock Price May Suffer Prior To Completion Of, Or If We Do Not Complete, The Proposed Transaction With Cephalon.
If the transaction with Cephalon is not completed, we could be subject to a number of factors that may adversely affect our business and stock price, including:
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| our day-to-day operations may be disrupted due to the substantial time and effort our management has devoted to completing the transaction; |
| the market price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of such shares reflects a market assumption that the transaction will be completed; |
| we must pay various costs related to the transactions, such as our legal, investment advisor and accounting fees; and |
| if our board of directors determines to seek another merger or business combination, we may not be able to find a partner willing to enter into a transaction with more favorable terms and conditions than that agreed to by Cephalon. |
The announcement of the planned transaction with Cephalon, and related uncertainty concerning our future, may make it more difficult for us to enter into long-term relationships with certain pharmaceutical company partners and other third parties, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues.
Third parties with whom we currently have relationships may terminate or otherwise reduce the scope of their relationship with us in anticipation or as a result of the transaction. Speculation regarding the likelihood of the closing of the transaction with Cephalon could increase the volatility of the price of our common stock.
We intend to comply with the securities and antitrust laws of the United States and any other jurisdiction in which the proposed transaction is subject to review. The reviewing authorities may seek to impose conditions before giving their approval or consent to the transaction. A delay in obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals will delay the completion of the transaction. In January 2004, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requested additional information relating to our merger with Cephalon. The request extends the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 during which the FTC is permitted to review a proposed transaction. We have not yet obtained any governmental or regulatory approvals required to complete the transaction. Although Cephalon has reached an agreement in principle with the Bureau of Competition staff of the FTC, it is subject to final approval of the Commission.
The Loss Of One Of Our Top Three Major Customers Could Reduce Our Revenues Significantly.
Revenues from AstraZeneca, Organon, and Wyeth together represented approximately 83% and 62% of our total revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and contributed 81% of total revenues in the first half of 2004. The loss of any one of these customers could cause our revenues to decrease significantly, resulting in losses from our operations. If we cannot broaden our customer base, we will continue to depend on a few customers for a significant portion of our revenues. We may be unable to negotiate favorable business terms with customers that represent a significant portion of our revenues. If we cannot, our revenues and gross profits may not grow as expected and may be insufficient to allow us to achieve sustained profitability.
We Rely On Third Parties To Market, Distribute And Sell The Products Incorporating Our Drug Delivery Technologies, And Those Third Parties May Not Perform, Or The Sales Of Those Products May Be Affected By Factors Beyond The Control Of Those Third Parties.
Our pharmaceutical company partners market and sell the products we develop and manufacture for them. If one or more of our pharmaceutical company partners fails to pursue or delays the development, registration or marketing of products incorporating our technology as planned, our revenues and gross profits may not reach our expectations, or may decline. We often cannot control the timing and other aspects of the development of products incorporating our technologies because our pharmaceutical company partners may have priorities that differ from ours. Therefore, commercialization of products under development may be delayed unexpectedly. Because we incorporate our drug delivery technologies into the oral dosage forms of products marketed and sold by our pharmaceutical company partners, we do not have a direct marketing channel to consumers for our drug delivery technologies. The marketing organizations of our pharmaceutical company partners may be unsuccessful or they may assign a lower level of priority to the marketing of products that incorporate our drug delivery technologies. Further, they may discontinue marketing the products that incorporate our drug delivery technologies. If marketing efforts for our products are not successful, our revenues may fail to grow as expected or may decline.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, net sales from manufacturing and royalties from our partners sales of our top four products accounted for approximately 84% of our operating revenues. Our top four products are AstraZenecas Zomig-ZMT and its equivalent for markets outside the U.S., Organons Remeron SolTab and its equivalent for markets outside the U.S., Wyeths Alavert and Dimetapp ND, and Novartis Triaminic Softchews. We cannot be certain that these products will continue to be accepted in their markets. Specifically, the following
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factors, among others, could affect the level of market acceptance of Remeron SolTab and its non-U.S. equivalents, Zomig-ZMT and its non-U.S. equivalents, and Alavert and Dimetapp ND:
| the perception of the healthcare community of their safety and efficacy, both in an absolute sense and relative to that of competing products; |
| unfavorable publicity regarding these products or similar products; |
| product price relative to other competing products or treatments; |
| changes in government and third-party payor reimbursement policies and practices; |
| regulatory developments affecting the manufacture, marketing or use of these products; and |
| competition from generic pharmaceutical manufacturers. |
If We Do Not Enter Into Additional Collaborative Agreements With Pharmaceutical Companies, We May Not Be Able To Achieve Sustained Profitability.
We primarily depend upon collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies to develop, test and obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize oral dosage forms of, active pharmaceutical ingredients using our drug delivery technologies. The number of products that we successfully develop under these collaborative agreements will affect our revenues. If we do not enter into additional agreements in the future, or if our current or future agreements do not result in successful marketing of products incorporating our technology, our revenues and gross profits may be insufficient to allow us to achieve sustained profitability.
We face additional risks related to our collaborative agreements, including the risks that:
| any existing or future collaborative agreements may not result in additional commercial products; |
| additional commercial products that we develop with our pharmaceutical company partners may not be successful; |
| we may not be able to meet the milestones established in our current or future collaborative agreements; |
| we may not be able to successfully develop new drug delivery technologies that will be attractive in the future to potential pharmaceutical company partners; and |
| our pharmaceutical company partners may exercise their rights to terminate their collaborative agreements with us. |
If We Cannot Increase Our Production Capacity, We May Be Unable To Meet Expected Demand For Our Products, And We May Lose Revenues.
We must increase our production capacity to meet expected demand for our products. We currently have two production lines for product requiring blister packaging, which collectively have an estimated annualized production capacity in excess of 500 million tablets. In 2003, we began to add a third production line, which was completed and commissioned in the first half of 2004. We also installed a production line for bottled product at our Brooklyn Park facility, which was completed and commissioned in the fourth quarter of 2003. We estimate that our total annualized capacity for the production lines in Eden Prairie will increase from approximately 500 million to approximately 1.0 billion tablets. We estimate that the total annualized capacity of the production line in Brooklyn Park will be approximately 700 million bottled tablets. If we are unable to increase our production capacity as scheduled or if our partners significantly increase their requirements for product deliveries prior to completing the scheduled increases in capacity, we may be required to allocate our production capacity until we have completed these capacity improvements. If this should happen, we may lose revenues and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with our pharmaceutical company partners. Production lines in the pharmaceutical industry generally take 16 to 24 months to complete due to the long lead times required for precision production equipment to be manufactured and installed, as well as the required testing and validation process that must be completed once the equipment is installed. We may not be able to increase our production capacity quickly enough to meet the requirements of our pharmaceutical company partners.
If We Do Not Properly Manage Our Growth, We May Be Unable To Sustain The Level Of Revenues We Have Attained Or Effectively Pursue Additional Business Opportunities.
Our operating revenues increased 63% in the year ended December 31, 2003, 46% in the year ended December 31, 2002, and 34% in the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively, placing significant strain on our management, administrative and operational resources. If we do not properly manage the growth we have recently experienced and expect in the future, our revenues may decline or we may be unable to pursue sources of additional revenues. To properly manage our growth, we must, among other things, implement additional (and improve
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existing) administrative, financial and operational systems, procedures and controls on a timely basis. We also need to expand our finance, administrative and operations staff. We may not be able to complete the improvements to our systems, procedures and controls necessary to support our future operations in a timely manner. We may not be able to hire, train, integrate, retain, motivate and manage required personnel and may not be able to successfully identify, manage and pursue existing and potential market opportunities. Improving our systems and increasing our staff will increase our operating expenses. If we fail to generate additional revenue in excess of increased operating expenses in any fiscal period we may experience declines in profitability or incur losses.
Sales Of Our Pharmaceutical Company Partners Products May Decline As A Result Of Competition From Generic Prescription Products And Regulatory Actions That Could Switch A Prescription Product To An Over-The-Counter Product, Which May Result In A Decline In Our Revenues And Profitability.
Many of our pharmaceutical company partners face intense competition from manufacturers of generic drugs. Generic competition may reduce the demand and price for our partners products. Products that our pharmaceutical company partners produce may also be subject to regulatory actions that result in prescription products becoming available to consumers over-the-counter. Generic competition has resulted in a decline in sales of Organons Remeron SolTabs in the U.S. and could also reduce the demand and price for other products that we manufacture for our partners. Because we derive a significant portion of our revenue from manufacturing products for and receipt of royalties from our pharmaceutical company partners, a decline in the sales of products that we produce for our partners, whether as a result of the introduction of competitive generic products or other competitive factors, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.
We developed and currently manufacture Remeron SolTab for Organon, an orally disintegrating formulation of Remeron, Organons standard tablet. Mylan Laboratories and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries announced in January 2002 that they received tentative approval from the FDA to sell standard mirtazapine tablets, which are generic substitutes for Organons Remeron tablets. In March 2002, Organon sued Teva and Mylan and seven other generic pharmaceutical companies for the infringement of Organons U.S. patent for Remeron, but on December 18, 2002, a federal district court ruled that the generic version of mirtazapine developed by Teva and Mylan did not infringe Organons patent covering Remeron. Teva launched its generic form of mirtazapine in the U.S. market in 2003. Other generic manufacturers, including Mylan Laboratories, launched generic versions of mirtazapine upon the June 2003 expiration of Tevas 180-day marketing exclusivity period. In May 2002, Organon announced that it sued Barr Laboratories, Inc. for infringing its U.S. patent for Remeron SolTab (mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets). Despite this suit, the U.S. market launch of generic orally disintegrating mirtazapine tablets developed by Barr Laboratories occurred in the first quarter of 2004. Organon reached settlements in some of its lawsuits against the generic manufacturers in the first quarter of 2004. Organons market for Remeron SolTab has been affected negatively by the introduction of generic versions of standard or orally disintegrating mirtazapine tablets. The introduction of these generic tablets has lowered Organons revenues from Remeron SolTab. This has had an adverse effect on our revenues from selling product for the U.S. market to Organon, and a reduction in royalty payments we receive from Organon based on its sales of the product in the U.S. In the future, there may be other generic entrants in the U.S. market, and we expect generic tablets to be introduced in other markets as well over the next several years.
On January 15, 2003, KV Pharmaceutical Company announced that it would begin marketing hyoscyamine sulfate orally disintegrating tablets, 0.125 mg, a prescription anticholinergic/antispasmodic product, utilizing its OraQuick orally disintegrating tablet technology. This product is competing with NuLev, which we developed and manufacture for Schwarz Pharma, Inc. Due to the large number of variables, we are unable to predict the ultimate effect of such a product on our business. On March 17, 2003, CIMA and Schwarz Pharma filed a lawsuit against KV Pharmaceutical Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Ethex Corporation, alleging that sales by them of orally disintegrating hyoscyamine sulfate violated CIMAs patent covering its DuraSolv technology. For details regarding the lawsuit between KV Pharmaceutical and CIMA, see information under the caption Legal Proceedings contained elsewhere in this document.
On January 27, 2003, Andrx Corporation and Perrigo Company announced that they entered into a multi-year agreement for Andrx to supply Perrigo with Andrxs over-the-counter orally disintegrating tablet formulation of loratadine, which is expected to be equivalent to and substitutable for Schering-Ploughs Claritin RediTabs and Wyeths Alavert and Dimetapp ND. We developed and manufacture Alavert and Dimetapp ND orally disintegrating tablets for Wyeth. The Andrx and Perrigo product launched and is now commercially available, and that could have the effect of reducing both product sales to Wyeth and royalty payments from Wyeth.
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In February 2004, Novartis Consumer Health, Inc. launched Triaminic Allerchews directed to the childrens market. Wyeth also distributes an orally disintegrating loratadine product, Dimetapp ND (which we manufacture), for that market.
We May Experience Significant Delays In Expected Product Releases While We And Our Pharmaceutical Company Partners Seek Regulatory Approvals For The Products We Develop And Manufacture And, If Either Of Us Are Not Successful In Obtaining The Approvals, We May Be Unable To Achieve Our Anticipated Revenues And Profits.
The federal government, principally the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and state and local government agencies regulate all new pharmaceutical products, including our existing products and those under development. Our pharmaceutical company partners may experience significant delays in expected product releases while attempting to obtain regulatory approval for the products we develop. If they are not successful, our revenues and profitability may decline. We, and our pharmaceutical company partners, cannot control the timing of regulatory approval for the products we develop.
Applicants for FDA approval often must submit extensive clinical data and supporting information to the FDA. Varying interpretations of the data obtained from pre-clinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval of a drug product. Changes in FDA approval policy during the development period, or changes in regulatory review for each submitted new drug application, also may cause delays or rejection of an approval. In addition, prior to obtaining FDA approval for a product, the manufacturing facility for the product must be pre-approved by the FDA. Our failure to obtain FDA pre-approval of our manufacturing facilities could significantly delay or cause the rejection of FDA approval for products we and our pharmaceutical company partners intend to manufacture and sell. Even if the FDA approves a product, the approval may limit the uses or indications for which a product may be marketed, or may require further studies. The FDA also can withdraw product clearances and approvals for failure to comply with regulatory requirements or if unforeseen problems follow initial marketing.
Manufacturers of drugs also must comply with applicable Good Manufacturing Practices requirements. If we cannot comply with applicable Good Manufacturing Practices, we may be required to suspend the production and sale of our products, which would reduce our revenues and gross profits. As we expand our manufacturing operations, we may not be able to maintain our compliance with the applicable Good Manufacturing Practices and other FDA regulatory requirements for manufacturing without the expenditure of significant time and resources.
On July 21, the Minneapolis District Office of the FDA completed an inspection of our facilities that focused on compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations for manufacturers of pharmaceuticals. The FDA also conducted reviews under the Pre-Approval Inspection program related to two of our partners pending applications and collected profile samples. There was no form 483, Inspectional Observations, issued as a result of these inspections. Although the FDA did not issue a form 483 we cannot guarantee that any future inspections will proceed without any compliance issues requiring time and resources to resolve.
Regarding the two pending applications that the Minneapolis District Office reviewed under the Pre-Approval Inspection program, a Minneapolis District Office Consumer Safety Officer stated verbally at the close of the inspection that a District level approval recommendation would be made to the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The Minneapolis District Offices recommendation is not binding on the FDA, and action by the FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research on our partners applications is required before approval is final. An approval recommendation by the Minneapolis District Office is a prerequisite to final approval by the FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research of an application.
We still have other applications pending review and these could result in additional inspections or reviews by the District Office as a prerequisite for approval of those pending applications. In addition, the FDA and other regulatory authorities have the right to inspect our manufacturing facilities for compliance with applicable regulations at any time.
We May Be Exposed To Liability Claims Associated With The Use Of Hazardous Materials And Chemicals.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities involve the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. Although we believe that our safety procedures for using, storing, handling and disposing of these materials comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture,
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storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or radioactive materials and waste products may require us to incur substantial compliance costs that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our Products May Contain Controlled Substance And Or Potent Substances, The Supply And Manufacture Of Which May Be Limited Or Regulated By U.S. Government Agencies.
The active ingredients in some of our current and proposed products, including OraVescent fentanyl, are controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 and are regulated by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency. These products are subject to DEA and OSHA regulations relating to manufacturing, storage, distribution and physician prescription procedure. Products containing controlled substances may generate public controversy. Opponents of these products may seek restrictions on marketing and withdrawal of any regulatory approvals. In addition, these opponents may seek to generate negative publicity in an effort to persuade the medical community to reject these products. Political pressures and adverse publicity could lead to delays in, and increased expenses for, and limit or restrict the introduction and marketing of products containing controlled substances. Furthermore, the DEA could impose significant penalties and fines against us and our pharmaceutical company partners for violations of the Controlled Substances Act and DEA regulations.
In addition, we are required to obtain quotas of controlled substances through the DEA allocation process. If we were to obtain our quota in insufficient quantity to support our scheduled manufacturing need, we would not be able to satisfy customer demand. This could result in adverse effects on our relationship with our customers, as well as impair demand for our product.
Regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act establish certain standards related to safety in handling and manufacturing potent substances, such as fentanyl citrate. Under these regulations, we believe that our production of fentanyl citrate would require specialized manufacturing equipment and procedures to prevent fentanyl citrate from coming in contact with humans. We may develop other products that would require a specialized manufacturing environment. Currently, none of our existing production lines in Eden Prairie or Brooklyn Park is capable of manufacturing potent substances in significant commercial quantities. We are currently evaluating the modification of our existing facilities or construction of a new manufacturing suite for products containing potent substances.
Our Commercial Products Are Subject To Continuing Regulations And We May Be Subject To Adverse Consequences If We Fail To Comply With Applicable Regulations.
Even if our products receive regulatory approval, either in the U.S. or internationally, we will continue to be subject to extensive regulatory requirements. These regulations are wide-ranging and govern, among other things:
| adverse drug experience reporting; |
| product promotion; |
| product manufacturing, including Good Manufacturing Practices requirements; and |
| product changes or modifications. |
If we fail to comply or maintain compliance with these laws and regulations, we may be fined or barred from selling our products. If the FDA determines that we are not complying with the law, it can:
| issue warning letters; |
| impose fines; |
| seize products or order recalls; |
| issue injunctions to stop future sales of products; |
| refuse to permit products to be imported into, or exported out of, the U.S.; |
| totally or partially suspend our production; |
| delay pending marketing applications; and |
| initiate criminal prosecutions. |
We Have A Single Manufacturing Facility For Product Requiring Blister Packaging And We May Lose Revenues And Be Unable To Maintain Our Relationships With Our Pharmaceutical Company Partners If We Lose Production Capacity for Blistered Product.
We manufacture all our current products on two production lines in our Eden Prairie facility. All of our commercialized products, except for Schwarz Pharma, Inc.s NuLev, are blister-packaged on one of our Eden Prairie production lines. If our existing production lines or facility becomes incapable of manufacturing products for any
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reason, we may be unable to meet production requirements, we may lose revenues and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with our pharmaceutical company partners. Without our existing production lines, we would have no other means of manufacturing products incorporating our drug delivery technologies until we were able to restore the manufacturing capability at our facility or to develop an alternative manufacturing facility. Although we carry business interruption insurance to cover lost revenues and profits in an amount we consider adequate, this insurance does not cover all possible situations. In addition, our business interruption insurance would not compensate us for the loss of opportunity and potential adverse impact on relations with our existing pharmaceutical company partners resulting from our inability to produce products for them. The production line we have added at our Brooklyn Park facility is dedicated to bottled product, which is important for products currently under development, but does not reduce the risk associated with loss of capacity for product requiring blister packaging.
We Rely On Single Sources For Some Of Our Raw Materials, And We May Lose Revenues And Be Unable To Maintain Our Relationships With Our Pharmaceutical Company Partners If Those Materials Were Not Available.
We rely on single suppliers, some of whom are located outside the U.S., for some of our raw materials and packaging supplies. If these raw materials or packaging supplies were no longer available, or unexpectedly unavailable for a period of time, we may be unable to meet production requirements, we may lose revenues and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with our pharmaceutical company partners. Without adequate supplies of raw materials or packaging supplies, our manufacturing operations may be interrupted until another supplier could be identified, its products validated, required regulatory approvals obtained, and trading terms with it negotiated. While we have identified alternative suppliers, we may not be able to engage them in a timely manner, or at all. Furthermore, we may not be able to negotiate favorable terms with an alternative supplier. Any disruptions in our manufacturing operations from the loss of a supplier could potentially damage our relations with our pharmaceutical company partners and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If We Cannot Develop Additional Products, Our Ability To Increase Our Revenues Would Be Limited.
We intend to continue to enhance our current technologies and pursue additional proprietary drug delivery technologies. If we are unable to do so, we may be unable to achieve our objectives of revenue growth and sustained profitability. Even if enhanced or additional technologies appear promising during various stages of development, we may not be able to develop commercial applications for them because:
| the potential technologies may fail clinical studies; |
| we may not find a pharmaceutical company willing to adopt the technologies; |
| it may be difficult to apply the technologies on a commercial scale; or |
| the technologies may be uneconomical to market. |
If We Cannot Keep Pace With The Rapid Technological Change And Meet The Intense Competition In Our Industry, We May Lose Business.
Our success depends, in part, on maintaining a competitive position in the development of products and technologies in a rapidly evolving field. If we cannot maintain competitive products and technologies, our current and potential pharmaceutical company partners may choose to adopt the drug delivery technologies of our competitors. Orally disintegrating tablet technologies that compete with our OraSolv and DuraSolv technologies include the Zydis technology developed by R.P. Scherer Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal Health, Inc., the WOWTab technology developed by Yamanouchi Pharma Technologies, the Flashtab technology developed by Ethypharm, the FlashDose technology developed by Fuisz Technologies Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Biovail Corporation, and the OraQuick technology developed by KV Pharmaceutical Company. SPI Pharma, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Associated British Foods plc, recently announced Pharmaburst, a specially engineered excipient system that is capable of rapid disintegration. In addition, Eurand, a private specialty pharmaceutical company, recently announced that it has licensed an orally disintegrating tablet drug delivery technology, which was expected to be fully integrated into Eurands business in the second half of 2003. We also compete generally with other drug delivery, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies engaged in the development of alternative drug delivery technologies or new drug research and testing. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technological, manufacturing, marketing, managerial and research and development resources and experience than we do and represent significant competition for us.
Our competitors may succeed in developing competing technologies or obtaining governmental approval for products before us. The products of our competitors may gain market acceptance more rapidly than our products. Developments by competitors may render our products, or potential products, noncompetitive or obsolete.
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If We Cannot Adequately Protect Our Technology And Proprietary Information, We May Be Unable To Sustain A Competitive Advantage.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to obtain and enforce patents for our products, processes and technologies and to preserve our trade secrets and other proprietary information. If we cannot do so, our competitors may exploit our innovations and deprive us of the ability to realize revenues and profits from our developments. We have been granted 22 patents on our drug delivery and packaging systems in the U.S and 22 in other countries, which will expire beginning in 2010. We have 10 applications for patents in the U.S. and 41 in other major countries.
Any patent applications we may have made or may make relating to our potential products, processes and technologies may not result in patents being issued. Our current patents may not be valid or enforceable. They may not protect us against competitors that challenge our patents, obtain patents that may have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business or are able to circumvent our patents. Further, we may not have the necessary financial resources to enforce our patents.
To protect our trade secrets and proprietary technologies and processes, we rely, in part, on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and advisors. These agreements may not provide adequate protection for our trade secrets and other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure, or if others lawfully develop the information.
Third Parties May Claim That Our Technologies, Or The Products In Which They Are Used, Infringe On Their Rights, And We May Incur Significant Costs Resolving These Claims.
Third parties may claim that the manufacture, use or sale of our drug delivery technologies infringe on their patent rights. If such claims are asserted, we may have to seek licenses, defend infringement actions or challenge the validity of those patents in court. If we cannot obtain required licenses, are found liable for infringement or are not able to have these patents declared invalid, we may be liable for significant monetary damages, encounter significant delays in bringing products to market or be precluded from participating in the manufacture, use or sale of products or methods of drug delivery covered by the patents of others. We may not have identified, or be able to identify in the future, U.S. and foreign patents that pose a risk of potential infringement claims.
We enter into collaborative agreements with pharmaceutical companies to apply our drug delivery technologies to drugs developed by others. Ultimately, we receive license revenues and product development fees, as well as revenues from, and royalties on, the sale of products incorporating our technology. The drugs to which our drug delivery technologies are applied are generally the property of the pharmaceutical companies. Those drugs may be the subject of patents or patent applications and other forms of protection owned by the pharmaceutical companies or third parties. If those patents or other forms of protection expire, are challenged or become ineffective, sales of the drugs by the collaborating pharmaceutical company may be restricted or may cease.
Because We Have A Limited Operating History, Potential Investors In Our Stock May Have Difficulty Evaluating Our Prospects.
We recorded the first commercial sales of products using our orally disintegrating tablet technologies in early 1997. Accordingly, we have only a limited operating history and a small number of pharmaceutical company partners, which may make it difficult for you and other potential investors to evaluate our prospects. The difficulty investors may have in evaluating our prospects may cause volatile fluctuations, including decreases, in the market price of our common stock as investors react to information about our prospects. Since 1997, we have generated revenues from product development fees and licensing arrangements, sales of products using our orally disintegrating tablet technologies and royalties. We are currently making the transition from research and product development operations with limited production to commercial operations with expanding production capabilities in addition to research and product development activities. Our business and prospects, therefore, must be evaluated in light of the risks and uncertainties of such a company with a limited operating history and, in particular, one in the pharmaceutical industry.
If We Are Not Profitable In The Future, The Value Of Our Stock May Fall.
We have accumulated aggregate net losses from inception of approximately $10.0 million. If we are unable to sustain profitable operations in future periods, the market price of our stock may fall. The costs for research and product development of our drug delivery technologies and general and administrative expenses have
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been the principal causes of our losses. Our ability to achieve sustained profitable operations depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our direct control. These factors include:
| the demand for our products; |
| our ability to manufacture our products efficiently and with the required quality; |
| our ability to increase our manufacturing capacity; |
| the level of product and price competition; |
| our ability to develop additional commercial applications for our products; |
| our ability to control our costs; and |
| general economic conditions. |
We May Require Additional Financing, Which May Not Be Available On Favorable Terms Or At All And Which May Result In Dilution Of The Equity Interest Of An Investor.
We may require additional financing to fund the development and possible acquisition of new drug delivery technologies and to increase our production capacity beyond what is currently anticipated. If we cannot obtain financing when needed, or obtain it on favorable terms, we may be required to curtail any plans to develop or acquire new drug delivery technologies or may be required to limit the expansion of our manufacturing capacity. We believe our cash and cash equivalents and expected revenues from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated capital requirements for the foreseeable future. However, we may elect to pursue additional financing at any time to more aggressively pursue development of new drug delivery technologies and expand manufacturing capacity beyond that currently planned.
Other factors that will affect future capital requirements and may require us to seek additional financing include:
| the level of expenditures necessary to develop or acquire new products or technologies; |
| the progress of our research and product development programs; |
| the need to construct a larger than currently anticipated manufacturing facility, or additional manufacturing facilities, to meet demand for our products; |
| the results of our collaborative efforts with current and potential pharmaceutical company partners; and |
| the timing of, and amounts received from, future product sales, product development fees and licensing revenue and royalties. |
Demand For Some Of Our Products Is Seasonal, And Our Sales And Profits May Suffer During Periods When Demand Is Light.
Certain non-prescription products that we manufacture for our pharmaceutical company partners treat seasonal ailments such as coughs, colds, and allergies. Our pharmaceutical company partners may choose not to market those products in off-seasons and our sales and profits may decline in those periods as a result. In 2003, operating revenues from Wyeth and Novartis, which included revenues related to Alavert and Dimetapp ND, an allergy medication, and Triaminic Softchews, a seasonal cough and cold product, represented approximately 35% of our total operating revenues. We may not be successful in developing a mix of products to reduce these seasonal variations.
If The Marketing Claims Asserted About Products Incorporating Our Technologies Are Not Approved, Our Revenues May Be Limited.
Once a drug product incorporating our technologies is approved by the FDA, the Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising and Communication, the FDAs marketing surveillance department within the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, must approve marketing claims asserted about it by our pharmaceutical company partners. Marketing claims are the basis for a products labeling, advertising and promotion. If our pharmaceutical company partners fail to obtain from the Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising and Communication acceptable marketing claims for a product incorporating our drug delivery technologies, our revenues from that product may be limited. The claims our pharmaceutical company partners are asserting about our drug delivery technologies, or the drug product itself, may not be approved by the Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising and Communication.
We May Face Product Liability Claims Related To Participation In Clinical Trials Or The Use Or Misuse Of Our Products.
The testing, manufacturing and marketing of products using our drug delivery technologies may expose us to potential product liability and other claims resulting from their use. If any such claims against us are successful, we may be required to make significant compensation payments. Any indemnification that we have obtained, or may obtain, from contract research organizations or pharmaceutical companies conducting human clinical trials on
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our behalf may not protect us from product liability claims or from the costs of related litigation. Similarly, any indemnification we have obtained, or may obtain, from pharmaceutical companies with which we are developing our drug delivery technologies may not protect us from product liability claims from the consumers of those products or from the costs of related litigation. If we are subject to a product liability claim, our product liability insurance may not reimburse us, or be sufficient to reimburse us, for any expenses or losses we may suffer. A successful product liability claim against us, if not covered by, or if in excess of, our product liability insurance, may require us to make significant compensation payments, which would be reflected as expenses on our income statement and reduce our earnings.
Anti-Takeover Provisions Of Our Corporate Charter Documents, Delaware Law And Our Stockholders Rights Plan May Affect The Price Of Our Common Stock.
Our corporate charter documents, Delaware law and our stockholders rights plan include provisions that may discourage or prevent parties from attempting to acquire us. These provisions may have the effect of depriving our stockholders of the opportunity to sell their stock at a price in excess of prevailing market prices in an acquisition of us by another company. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The rights of holders of our common stock may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Additional provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting common stock. These include provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to call special meetings or remove a director for cause.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is a person who, either alone or together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within the past three years, did own) 15% or more of the corporations voting stock.
We also have a stockholders rights plan, commonly referred to as a poison pill, which makes it difficult, if not impossible, for a person to acquire control of us without the consent of our board of directors.
Our Stock Price Has Been Volatile And May Continue To Be Volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile. The market value of your investment in our common stock may fall sharply at any time due to this volatility. In the twelve month period ended June 30, 2004, the closing sale price for our common stock ranged from $22.00 to $33.73. The market prices for securities of drug delivery, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies historically have been highly volatile. Factors that could adversely affect our stock price include:
| fluctuations in our operating results; |
| announcements of technological collaborations, innovations or new products by us or our competitors; |
| governmental regulations; |
| developments in patent or other proprietary rights owned by us or others; |
| public concern as to the safety of drugs developed by us or others; |
| the results of pre-clinical testing and clinical studies or trials by us or our competitors; |
| litigation; |
| the failure to consummate the proposed merger transaction between us and Cephalon; |
| decisions by our pharmaceutical company partners relating to the products incorporating our technologies; |
| actions by the FDA in connection with submissions related to the products incorporating our technologies; and |
| general market conditions. |
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate, Causing Our Stock Price To Fall.
Fluctuations in our operating results may lead to fluctuations, including declines, in our stock price. Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and from year to year depending on:
| demand by consumers for the products we produce for our pharmaceutical company partners; |
| new product introductions; |
| the seasonal nature of the products we produce to treat seasonal ailments; |
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| pharmaceutical company ordering patterns; |
| our production schedules; |
| the number of new collaborative agreements that we enter into; |
| the number and timing of product development milestones that we achieve under collaborative agreements; |
| the level of our development activity conducted for, and at the direction of, pharmaceutical companies under collaborative agreements; |
| the level of our spending on new drug delivery technology development and technology acquisition, and internal product development; and |
| strategic transaction-related expenditures. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is subject to interest rate and foreign currency risks. Our investments in fixed-rate debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2004, have remaining maturities of less than 48 months and thus are exposed to the risk of fluctuating interest rates. Available-for-sale securities had a market value of $79.0 million at June 30, 2004, and represented approximately 35% of total assets. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital. We have a contractual commitment to purchase assets for our new manufacturing line that is denominated in foreign currency, but we have entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to limit our exposure to fluctuating exchange rates. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign exchange rates to the underlying currency exposures described above and in interest rates applicable to fixed rate investments maturing during the next twelve months that are subject to reinvestment risk. As of June 30, 2004, the analysis indicated that these hypothetical market movements would not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In September 2002, the Company and Schwarz Pharma, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin against Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Ultimate Formulations, Inc. d/b/a Best Formulations. The complaint alleges that Breckenridge Pharmaceutical and Ultimate Formulations improperly marketed a product as being a rapidly dissolving tablet for irritable bowel syndrome. The Company manufactures NuLev, an orally disintegrating hyoscyamine sulfate (0.125 mg) product used to treat irritable bowel syndrome, for Schwarz Pharma, Inc. pursuant to an exclusive license agreement. The complaint asserts causes of action for violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, false advertising, misappropriation, unfair competition (all under Wisconsin state and federal law), copyright infringement and infringement of the Companys patent covering its DuraSolv technology. The Company and Schwarz Pharma, Inc. are seeking a permanent injunction and monetary damages. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical and Ultimate Formulations have answered the complaint and have asserted a counterclaim for invalidity of the Companys patent covering its DuraSolv technology and for interference with Breckenridge Pharmaceuticals and Ultimate Formulations business relationships. Ultimate Formulations has been dismissed from this case on jurisdictional grounds. In August 2003, the court entered a preliminary injunction on behalf of the Company and Schwarz Pharma, Inc. with the consent of Breckenridge Pharmaceutical. The parties are conducting discovery.
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On March 17, 2003, the Company and Schwarz Pharma filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota against KV Pharmaceutical Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Ethex Corporation. The complaint alleges that KV Pharmaceutical and Ethex are manufacturing and selling orally disintegrating hyoscyamine sulfate (0.125 mg) tablets in violation of one of the Companys patents covering its DuraSolv technology. The Company manufactures NuLev, an orally disintegrating hyoscyamine sulfate (0.125 mg) product, for Schwarz Pharma, Inc. pursuant to an exclusive license agreement. The Company and Schwarz are seeking an injunction against further infringement of the patent and compensatory damages. KV Pharmaceutical and Ethex have filed a counterclaim against the Company seeking a declaratory judgment that two of the Companys patents are invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. The court dismissed the counterclaim brought by KV Pharmaceutical and Ethex with respect to one of the Companys patents. A motion for preliminary injunction filed by the Company and Schwarz was denied in March 2004. The parties are conducting discovery and trial is scheduled on or after November 1, 2004.
On September 4, 2003, the Company and its directors were named as defendants in five putative class-action lawsuits filed in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware. The lawsuits, which were filed by Joseph Eichenbaum, Joan Hartley, Jere McGuire, The Killen Group, Inc., and Howard Rose, purported holders of our common stock filing individually and on behalf of all holders of our common stock, generally allege that the defendants breached fiduciary duties in connection with the proposed merger with aaiPharma and with our board of directors response to the August 20, 2003 unsolicited proposal of Cephalon, Inc. to acquire CIMA. Among other things, the plaintiffs sought to enjoin completion of the merger with aaiPharma and to compel our board of directors to further consider Cephalons acquisition offer. The lawsuits were subsequently consolidated by order of the Court of Chancery on October 20, 2003. The time for the defendants to answer or move with respect to the consolidation action has not yet elapsed.
On December 19, 2003, the Company was named as a defendant in a civil action filed in the Hennepin County, Minnesota District Court. The action, which was filed by David A. Feste, a former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of CIMA, alleges that CIMA intentionally and negligently misrepresented its intention to pursue and engage in a transaction resulting in a change in control of the Company when negotiating an amendment to his employment agreement in conjunction with Mr. Festes resignation from the Company. Mr. Feste is seeking compensation under the change of control provisions in his original employment agreement. CIMA brought a motion to dismiss the action, which was granted and a judgment entered in favor of CIMA on April 23, 2004. Mr. Feste sought review of this decision by the Minnesota Court of Appeals. Since the appeal was filed, Mr. Feste and the Company have entered into a mutual release of all claims, and Mr. Feste agreed to either withdraw or stipulate to dismiss his appeal.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held on June 15, 2004. There were 14,685,093 shares of the Companys common stock entitled to vote, and a total of 10,540,067 shares were represented at the Special Meeting. Stockholders were asked to vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 3, 2003, by and among the Company, Cephalon, Inc. and C MergerCo, Inc. The proposal was approved, with 10,475,582 shares voting in favor of the proposal, 43,149 shares voting against the proposal and 21,336 shares abstaining. There were no broker non-votes on the proposal.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit |
Description of Document |
Method of Filing |
||||
3.1
|
Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CIMA, as amended | (1 | ) | |||
3.2
|
Third Restated Bylaws of CIMA | (2 | ) | |||
4.1
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock | (3 | ) | |||
4.2
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2001, between CIMA and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. | (4 | ) | |||
4.3
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of August 5, 2003 | (5 | ) |
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Exhibit |
Description of Document |
Method of Filing |
||||
4.4
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of November 3, 2003 | (6 | ) | |||
4.5
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock | (7 | ) | |||
31.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Steven B. Ratoff | Filed herewith | ||||
31.2
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by James C. Hawley | Filed herewith | ||||
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed Herewith |
(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed June 13, 2001, File No. 333-62954, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-24424, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-80194, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed July 18, 2001, File No. 0-24424, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K, filed August 6, 2003, File No. 0-24424, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 8-K, filed November 4, 2003, File No. 0-24424, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Filed as Exhibit A to Exhibit 3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed June 12, 2001, File No. 0-24424, and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On May 6, 2004, the Company furnished a copy of a press release issued on May 6, 2004 on Form 8-K. The press release announced the Companys first quarter 2004 earnings and contained non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial disclosure. Pro forma financial information was provided.
On June 21, 2004, the Company filed a copy of a press release issued on June 15, 2004 on Form 8-K. The press release announced that the Companys stockholders voted to approve the merger agreement with Cephalon, Inc. at a special stockholders meeting held in Bloomington, Minnesota on June 15, 2004.
On July 1, 2004, the Company filed a copy of a joint press release with Cephalon, Inc. issued on June 30, 2004 on Form 8-K. The press release announced that Cephalon had reached an agreement in principle with the Bureau of Competition staff of the Federal Trade Commission, subject to final approval of the Commission, to permit the closure of the proposed merger transaction between the Company and Cephalon.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CIMA LABS INC. | ||||||
Registrant |
||||||
Date: August 6, 2004
|
By | /s/ James C. Hawley | ||||
James C. Hawley | ||||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | ||||||
(principal financial and accounting officer, duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant) |
28
Exhibit Index
Exhibit |
Description of Document |
|
31.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Steven B. Ratoff | |
31.2
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by James C. Hawley | |
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29