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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

For Annual and Transition Reports Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
(Mark One)
   
[X]
  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004
 
or
 
[ ]
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 1-08262

Dean Holding Company

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

(DEAN FOODS LOGO)

     
Delaware   75-2932967
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2515 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1200

Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 303-3400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No [ ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes [ ]    No [X]

     The registrant meets the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and, therefore, is filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.

 



Table of Contents

           
Page

       
      3  
      16  
      19  
       
      21  
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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Part I — Financial Information

 
Item 1. Financial Statements

DEAN HOLDING COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
                     
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003


(unaudited)
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,462     $ 23,963  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    273,585       269,792  
 
Inventories
    239,182       234,311  
 
Deferred income taxes
    79,795       71,946  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    18,747       16,047  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    622,771       616,059  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    637,758       638,267  
Goodwill
    1,438,212       1,421,711  
Identifiable intangible and other assets
    230,410       230,570  
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 2,929,151     $ 2,906,607  
     
     
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
               
 
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 345,759     $ 345,806  
 
Income taxes payable
    20,934       37,475  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    33       3,509  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    366,726       386,790  
Long-term debt
    860,579       794,062  
Other long-term liabilities
    165,167       174,044  
Deferred income taxes
    221,513       212,889  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) 
               
Stockholder’s equity:
               
 
Common stock, 1,000 shares issued and outstanding
               
 
Additional paid-in capital
    1,390,914       1,369,392  
 
Retained earnings
    343,953       310,529  
 
Receivable from parent
    (410,196 )     (330,651 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (9,505 )     (10,448 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholder’s equity
    1,315,166       1,338,822  
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 2,929,151     $ 2,906,607  
     
     
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DEAN HOLDING COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)
                     
Three Months Ended
March 31

2004 2003


(unaudited)
Net sales
  $ 993,166     $ 919,063  
Cost of sales
    749,570       684,098  
     
     
 
Gross profit
    243,596       234,965  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
 
Selling and distribution
    139,742       128,270  
 
General and administrative
    34,799       33,070  
 
Amortization expense
    630       1,175  
 
Plant closing and rationalization costs, net
    2,702          
     
     
 
   
Total operating costs and expenses
    177,873       162,515  
     
     
 
Operating income
    65,723       72,450  
Other (income) expense:
               
 
Interest expense, net
    13,839       13,570  
 
Other income, net
    (1,967 )     (283 )
     
     
 
   
Total other (income) expense
    11,872       13,287  
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    53,851       59,163  
Income taxes
    20,427       22,701  
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 33,424     $ 36,462  
     
     
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DEAN HOLDING COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
                         
Three Months Ended
March 31

2004 2003


(unaudited)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
               
 
Net Income
  $ 33,424     $ 36,462  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    20,653       18,206  
   
Loss(gain) on disposition of assets
    (1,733 )     2,028  
   
Write-down of impaired assets
    408          
   
Deferred income taxes
    775       8,460  
   
Other, net
    962       (156 )
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    7,367       22,328  
     
Inventories
    (1,584 )     684  
     
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,342 )     (3,191 )
     
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (18,380 )     (41,942 )
     
Income taxes
    (16,541 )     (22,781 )
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    23,009       20,098  
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
 
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (16,308 )     (15,281 )
 
Cash outflows for acquisitions
    (25,068 )     (637 )
 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    1,985       1,478  
     
     
 
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (39,391 )     (14,440 )
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
 
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    65,404       34,102  
 
Repayment of debt
    (3,500 )        
 
Additional investment from parent
    21,522          
 
Distribution to parent
    (79,545 )     (58,643 )
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,881       (24,541 )
     
     
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,501 )     (18,883 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    23,963       27,831  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 11,462     $ 8,948  
     
     
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DEAN HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2004

(unaudited)
 
1. General

      Basis of Presentation — The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to present fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior year’s Consolidated Financial Statements to current year’s classifications. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. Our results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2004 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.

      Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Dean Holding Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

      We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Foods Company. Dean Foods Company provides us with management support in return for a management fee. The management fee is based on budgeted annual expenses for Dean Foods Company’s corporate headquarters, a portion which is then allocated to us. Dean Foods Company charged us management fees of $10.1 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Our cash is available for use by, and is regularly transferred to, Dean Foods Company at its discretion. Cash that has been transferred to Dean Foods Company is included in “Receivable from Parent” on our balance sheet.

      Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements — In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits” to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans. This standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. In addition to expanded annual disclosures, we are required to report the various elements of pension and other postretirement benefit costs on a quarterly basis. SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for quarters beginning after December 15, 2003. The expanded disclosure requirements are included in this report.

      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” in response to a new law regarding prescription drug benefits under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. Currently, SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” requires that changes in relevant law be considered in current measurement of postretirement benefit costs. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new law and will defer recognition, as permitted by FSP 106-1, until authoritative guidance is issued.

      Shipping and Handling Fees — Our shipping and handling costs are included in both costs of sales and selling and distribution expense, depending on the nature of such cost. Shipping and handling costs included in cost of sales reflect inventory warehouse costs, product loading and handling costs and costs associated with transporting finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our own distribution

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warehouses. Shipping and handling costs in selling and distribution expense consist primarily of route delivery costs for both company-owned delivery routes and independent distributor routes, to the extent that such independent distributors are paid a delivery fee, and the cost of shipping products to customers through third party carriers. Shipping and handling costs that were recorded as a component of selling and distribution expense were approximately $107.6 million and $94.9 million during the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
2. Acquisition

      On January 26, 2004, the Dairy Group acquired Ross Swiss Dairies, a dairy distributor based in Los Angeles, California, which had net sales of approximately $120 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have increased the distribution capability of our Dairy Group in southern California, allowing us to better serve our customers. Ross Swiss Dairies has historically purchased a significant portion of its products from other processors. We transitioned the majority of Ross Swiss Dairies’ manufacturing needs into our southern California plants in May 2004. We paid approximately $21 million, including transaction costs, for the purchase of Ross Swiss Dairies and funded the purchase price with borrowings under Dean Foods Company’s receivables-backed facility.

      We have not completed the final allocation of purchase price to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in the Ross Swiss transaction, or the related business integration plan. We expect that the ultimate purchase price allocation may include additional adjustments to the fair values of depreciable tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and the carrying values of certain liabilities. Accordingly, to the extent that such assessments indicate that the fair value of the assets and liabilities differ from their preliminary purchase price allocation, such difference would adjust the amounts allocated to the assets and liabilities and would change the amounts allocated to goodwill.

 
3. Inventories
                   
At March 31, At December 31,
2004 2003


(In thousands)
Raw materials and supplies
  $ 73,057     $ 71,331  
Finished goods
    166,125       162,980  
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 239,182     $ 234,311  
     
     
 

      Approximately $77.4 million and $97.6 million of our inventory was accounted for under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of accounting at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. There was no material excess of current cost over the stated value of LIFO inventories at either date.

 
4. Intangible Assets

      Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                         
Specialty
Foods
Dairy Group Group Total



(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 1,109,921     $ 311,790     $ 1,421,711  
Acquisitions
    18,081               18,081  
Purchasing accounting adjustments
    33       (1,613 )     (1,580 )
     
     
     
 
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 1,128,035     $ 310,177     $ 1,438,212  
     
     
     
 

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      The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets other than goodwill as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows:

                                                   
At March 31, 2004 At December 31, 2003


Gross Net Gross Net
Carrying Accumulated Carrying Carrying Accumulated Carrying
Amount Amortization Amount Amount Amortization Amount






(In thousands)
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
                                               
 
Trademarks
  $ 190,010             $ 190,010     $ 190,010             $ 190,010  
Intangible assets with finite lives:
                                               
 
Customer-related
    30,099     $ (7,356 )     22,743       28,455     $ (6,514 )     21,941  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 220,109     $ (7,356 )   $ 212,753     $ 218,465     $ (6,514 )   $ 211,951  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

      Amortization expense on intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:

         
2005
  $ 3.2  million  
2006
    3.2 million  
2007
    3.0 million  
2008
    3.0 million  
2009
    3.0 million  
 
5. Long-Term Debt
                                     
At March 31, 2004 At December 31, 2003


Amount Interest Amount Interest
Outstanding Rate Outstanding Rate




(Dollars in thousands)
$100 million senior notes maturing in 2005
  $ 98,322       6.750 %   $ 98,006       6.750 %
$250 million senior notes maturing in 2007
    250,378       8.150       250,402       8.150  
$200 million senior notes maturing in 2009
    186,533       6.625       186,070       6.625  
$150 million senior notes maturing in 2017
    126,407       6.900       126,185       6.900  
Receivables-backed facility
    190,586       1.580       125,174       1.838  
Industrial development revenue bond
    8,200       1.110       11,700       1.35-1.40  
Other
    186               34          
     
             
         
      860,612               797,571          
 
Less current portion
    (33 )             (3,509 )        
     
             
         
   
Total
  $ 860,579             $ 794,062          
     
             
         

      Senior Notes — We had $700 million (face value) of senior notes outstanding at March 31, 2004. The related indentures do not contain financial covenants but they do contain certain restrictions including a prohibition against us and our subsidiaries granting liens on our material real estate interests and a prohibition against granting liens on the stock of our subsidiaries. The indentures also place certain restrictions on our ability to divest assets not in the ordinary course of business. At the date of our acquisition by Dean Foods Company, our long-term debt was re-valued to its current market value. The adjustment to fair value is reflected as a discount on senior notes in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

      Receivables-Backed Facility — We participate in Dean Foods Company’s $500 million receivables securitization facility. Certain of our subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable to wholly-owned special

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purpose entities intended to be bankruptcy-remote. These special purpose entities then transfer the receivables to a third party asset-backed commercial paper conduit sponsored by major financial institutions. The assets and liabilities of these special purpose entities are fully reflected on our balance sheet, and the securitization is treated as a borrowing for accounting purposes. The receivables-backed facility bears interest at a variable rate based on the commercial paper yield, as defined in the agreement.

      Industrial Development Revenue Bond — We have an industrial development revenue bond outstanding, which is secured by first mortgages on the related real property and equipment. Interest on this bond is due semiannually at an interest rate that varies based on market conditions.

      Other — Other obligations include various promissory notes for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. The various promissory notes payable provide for interest at varying rates and are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest until maturity, when the remaining principal balances are due.

 
6. Comprehensive Income

      Comprehensive income consists of net income plus all other changes in equity from non-owner sources. Consolidated comprehensive income was $34.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The amounts of income tax (expense) benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2004 are included below.

                         
Pre-Tax Tax
Income Benefit Net
(Loss) (Expense) Amount



(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, December 31, 2003
  $ (15,906 )   $ 5,458     $ (10,448 )
Cumulative translation adjustment arising during period
    943               943  
     
     
     
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, March 31, 2004
  $ (14,963 )   $ 5,458     $ (9,505 )
     
     
     
 
 
7. Employee Retirement and Postretirement Benefits

      Defined Benefit Plans — The benefits under our defined benefit plans are based on years of service and employee compensation.

                   
Three Months Ended
March 31

2004 2003


(In thousands)
Components of net period cost:
               
 
Service cost
  $ 282     $ 251  
 
Interest cost
    2,724       2,628  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,699 )     (1,255 )
Amortizations:
               
 
Prior service cost
    126       125  
 
Unrecognized net loss
    75       54  
 
Effect of settlement
    225          
     
     
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,733     $ 1,803  
     
     
 

      We expect to contribute $30.6 million to our pension plans during 2004.

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      Postretirement Benefits — Certain of our subsidiaries provide health care benefits to certain retirees who are covered under specific group contract.

                   
Three Months
Ended
March 31

2004 2003


(In thousands)
Components of net period cost:
               
 
Service cost
  $ 241     $ 245  
 
Interest cost
    232       170  
Amortizations:
               
 
Unrecognized net loss
    68       21  
     
     
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 541     $ 436  
     
     
 

      We expect to contribute $2 million to our postretirement health plans during 2004.

 
8. Plant Closing and Rationalization Costs

      Plant Closing and Rationalization Costs — As part of an overall rationalization and cost reduction program, we recorded charges of $2.7 million during the first three months of 2004.

      The charges recorded during the first three months of 2004 are primarily related to the closing of two Dairy Group manufacturing facilities in California, one of which was closed in the first quarter of 2004 and one of which is scheduled to close later this year.

      These charges were accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which became effective for us in January 2003. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $2.8 million including an additional $0.3 million in workforce reduction costs, $2.2 million in shutdown and other costs and $0.2 million in lease obligation costs. The majority of these additional charges are expected to be completed by December of 2004.

      The principal components of our overall rationalization and cost reduction program include the following:

  •  Workforce reductions as a result of plant closings, plant rationalizations and consolidation of administrative functions;
 
  •  Shutdown costs, including those costs that are necessary to prepare the abandoned facilities for closure;
 
  •  Costs incurred after shutdown such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes; and
 
  •  Write-downs of property, plant and equipment and other assets, primarily for asset impairments as a result of facilities that are no longer used in operations. The impairments relate primarily to owned buildings, land and equipment at the facilities which were written down to their estimated fair value and held for sale. The effect of suspending depreciation on the buildings and equipment related to the closed facilities was not significant. Divestitures of closed facilities has not resulted in significant modification to the estimate of fair value.

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      Activity with respect to plant closing and rationalization is summarized below:

                                   
Accrued Three Months Ended Accrued
Charges at March 31, 2004 Charges at
December 31,
March 31,
2003 Charges Payments 2004




(In thousands)
Cash charges:
                               
 
Workforce reduction costs
  $ 3,547     $ (240 )   $ (1,861 )   $ 1,446  
 
Shutdown costs
            921       (921 )        
 
Lease obligations after shutdown
            271       (104 )     167  
 
Other
            1,342       (1,342 )        
     
     
     
     
 
 
Subtotal
  $ 3,547       2,294     $ (4,228 )   $ 1,613  
     
             
     
 
 
Noncash charges:
                               
 
Write down of assets
            408                  
             
                 
 
Total
          $ 2,702                  
             
                 

      There have not been significant adjustments to the plans and the majority of future cash requirements to reduce the liability at March 31, 2004 are expected to be completed within a year.

      Transaction Closing Costs — As part of our acquisition by Dean Foods Company, we accrued costs in 2002 pursuant to a plan to exit certain activities and businesses in order to rationalize production and reduce costs and inefficiencies. As part of this plan we closed two Specialty Foods Group plants, in Atkins, Arkansas and Cairo, Georgia, and one Dairy Group plant in Escondido, California. We also eliminated our administrative offices, closed Dairy Group distribution depots in Parker Ford, Pennsylvania and Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, shut down two pickle tank yards and relocated production between plants as part of our overall integration and efficiency efforts. During the first quarter of 2004 we recorded certain adjustments to reduce the liability by approximately $1.5 million related to the closures in our Specialty Foods Group segment. These adjustments also reduced goodwill.

      The principal components of the plans include the following:

  •  Workforce reductions as a result of plant closings, plant rationalizations and consolidation of administrative functions and offices;
 
  •  Shutdown costs, including those costs that are necessary to clean and prepare the abandoned facilities for closure; and
 
  •  Costs incurred after shutdown such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes after shutdown of the facility.

      Activity with respect to these liabilities for the first three months of 2004 is summarized below:

                                 
Accrued Three Months Ended Accrued
Charges at March 31, 2004 Charges at
December 31,
March 31,
2003 Payments Adjustments 2004




(In thousands)
Workforce reduction costs
  $ 2,181     $ (83 )   $ (456 )   $ 1,642  
Shutdown costs
    4,064       (115 )     (1,016 )     2,933  
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 6,245     $ (198 )   $ (1,472 )   $ 4,575  
     
     
     
     
 
 
9. Commitments and Contingencies

      Leases — We lease certain property, plant and equipment used in our operations under operating lease agreements. Such leases, which are primarily for machinery, equipment and vehicles, have lease terms ranging from 1 to 20 years. Certain of the operating lease agreements require the payment of additional

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rentals for maintenance, along with additional rentals based on miles driven or units produced. Certain leases require us to guarantee a minimum value of the leased asset at the end of the lease. Our maximum exposure under those guarantees is not a material amount.

      Guaranty of Dean Foods Company’s Obligations Under Its Senior Credit Facility — Certain of Dean Foods Company’s subsidiaries, including us, are required to guarantee Dean Foods Company’s indebtedness under its senior credit facility. We have pledged substantially all of our assets (other than our real property and our ownership interests in our subsidiaries) as security for our guaranty. At March 31, 2004 the senior credit facility provided for a $1 billion multi-currency revolving line of credit (which provides for borrowings up to $200 million in euros), a Tranche A $1 billion term loan and a Tranche B $750 million term loan. At March 31, 2004 there were outstanding term loan borrowings of $1.63 billion under this facility, and $240.4 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $117 million were issued but undrawn. At March 31, 2004 approximately $642.6 million was available for future borrowings under Dean Foods Company’s revolving credit facility. Dean Foods Company is currently in compliance with all covenants contained in their credit agreement.

      Amounts outstanding under Dean Foods Company’s revolver and Dean Foods Company’s Tranche A term loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to one of the following rates, at Dean Foods Company’s option:

  •  a base rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points or the prime rate, plus a margin that varies from 0 to 75 basis points, depending on Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio (which is computed as the ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA, as such terms are defined in Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement) or
 
  •  the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) divided by the product of one minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage, plus a margin that varies from 125 to 200 basis points, depending on Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio (as defined in Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement).

EBITDA is defined in Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement for any period as the sum of (i) net income (excluding extraordinary items) after taxes for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) an amount which, in the determination of such net income, has been deducted for (a) all interest expense, including the interest component under capital leases and the implied interest component under our receivables-backed facility, plus net amounts payable (or minus net amounts receivable) under hedging agreements, minus interest income for such period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) total federal, state, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes, (c) depreciation, amortization expense and other noncash charges, (d) pro forma cost savings add-backs resulting from non-recurring charges related to acquisitions to the extent permitted under the credit agreement and under Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or as approved by the representative of the lenders and (e) other adjustments reasonably acceptable to the representative of the lenders.

      Borrowings under Dean Foods Company’s Tranche B term loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to one of the following rates, at Dean Foods Company’s option:

  •  a base rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points or the prime rate, plus a margin of 75 basis points, or
 
  •  LIBOR divided by the product of one minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage, plus a margin of 200 basis points.

      As of March 31, 2004, Dean Foods Company had interest rate swap agreements in place that hedged $1.13 billion of their borrowings under this facility at an average rate of 4.32%, plus the applicable interest rate margin.

      Principal payments are required on Dean Foods Company’s Tranche A term loan as follows:

  •  $37.5 million quarterly beginning on September 30, 2003 through December 31, 2004;
 
  •  $43.75 million quarterly on March 31, 2005 through December 31, 2005;

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  •  $50 million quarterly on March 31, 2006 through December 31, 2006;
 
  •  $62.5 million quarterly on March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007; and
 
  •  A final payment of $275 million on July 15, 2007.

      Principal payments are required on the Tranche B term loan as follows:

  •  $1.875 million quarterly beginning on September 30, 2003 through December 31, 2007;
 
  •  $358.1 million on each of March 31, 2008 and July 15, 2008.

No principal payments are due on the $1 billion line of credit until maturity on July 15, 2007.

      Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement also requires mandatory principal prepayments upon the occurrence of certain asset dispositions not in the ordinary course of business.

      The senior credit facility contains various financial and other restrictive covenants and requires that Dean Foods Company maintain certain financial ratios, including a leverage ratio (computed as the ratio of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of indebtedness to EBITDA and an interest coverage ratio (computed as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense). In addition, this facility requires that Dean Foods Company maintain a minimum level of net worth (as defined by Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement).

      For the period from December 31, 2003 through March 31, 2005, Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio must be less than or equal to 4 to 1. Beginning April 1, 2005, Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio, calculated according to the definitions contained in the credit agreement, must be less than or equal to 3.75 to 1. As of March 31, 2004, Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio, calculated according to the definitions contained in the credit agreement, was 3.34 to 1.

      EBITDA, as used in Dean Foods Company’s credit agreement, is not intended to represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and should not be used as an alternative to net income as an indicator of their operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of their liquidity. Moreover, EBITDA is a term used by many companies to mean many different things. Therefore, neither Dean Foods Company’s EBITDA nor their leverage ratio, calculated under their credit agreement, should be compared to any other company’s EBITDA or leverage ratio. We present Dean Foods Company’s leverage ratio in this discussion not as a measure of their liquidity or performance but only to demonstrate their level of compliance with their credit agreement.

      Dean Foods Company’s interest coverage ratio must be greater than or equal to 3 to 1. As of March 31, 2004, Dean Foods Company’s interest coverage ratio, calculated according to the definitions contained in the credit agreement, was 5.58 to 1.

      Dean Foods Company’s consolidated net worth must be greater than or equal to $1.75 billion, as increased each quarter (beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2003) by an amount equal to 50% of its consolidated net income for the quarter, plus 50% of the amount by which stockholders’ equity is increased by certain equity issuances. As of March 31, 2004, the minimum net worth requirement was $1.89 billion, and Dean Foods Company’s actual net worth (as defined in the credit agreement) was $2.65 billion.

      The credit facility is secured by liens on substantially all of Dean Foods Company’s domestic assets (including ours and those of our subsidiaries, but excluding the capital stock of our subsidiaries and the real property owned by us and our subsidiaries).

      The agreement contains standard default triggers including without limitation: failure to maintain compliance with the financial and other covenants contained in the agreement, default on certain of Dean Foods Company’s other debt, a change in control and certain other material adverse changes in their business. The agreement does not contain any default triggers based on Dean Foods Company’s debt rating.

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      Litigation, Investigations and Audits — We and our subsidiaries are parties from time to time to certain other claims, litigation, audits and investigations. In our opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
10. Business and Geographic Information and Major Customers

      Segment Data — We currently have two reportable segments: Dairy Group and Specialty Foods Group.

      Our Dairy Group segment manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of branded and private label “dairy case” products, such as milk, cream, ice cream, cultured dairy products and juices to retailers distributors, foodservice outlets, schools and governmental entities across the United States.

      Specialty Foods Group is the nation’s leading pickle processor, and one of the largest manufacturers and sellers of powdered non-dairy coffee creamers in the United States. The Specialty Foods Group also manufactures and sells a variety of speciality foods, such as powdered ingredients, aseptic sauces and nutritional beverages.

      We evaluate the performance of our segments based on operating profit or loss before gains (losses) on sale of assets, plant closing and rationalization costs and foreign exchange gains (losses). Therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss presented below is before such items.

      The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to our 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

      The amounts in the following tables are obtained from reports used by our executive management team and do not include any allocated income taxes or management fees. There are no significant non-cash items reported in segment profit or loss other than depreciation and amortization.

                   
Three Months Ended
March 31

2004 2003


(In thousands)
Net sales to external customers:
               
 
Dairy Group
  $ 827,683     $ 756,125  
 
Specialty Foods Group
    165,483       162,938  
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 993,166     $ 919,063  
     
     
 
Operating income:
               
 
Dairy Group
  $ 60,894     $ 60,897  
 
Specialty Foods Group
    19,306       23,191  
 
Corporate/ Other
    (11,775 )     (11,638 )
     
     
 
 
Segment operating income
    68,425       72,450  
 
Plant closing and rationalization costs
    2,702          
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 65,723     $ 72,450  
     
     
 

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At March 31

2004 2003


(In thousands)
Assets:
               
 
Dairy Group
  $ 2,214,559     $ 2,135,607  
 
Specialty Foods Group
    622,630       597,396  
 
Corporate/ Other
    91,962       98,537  
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 2,929,151     $ 2,831,540  
     
     
 

      Substantially all of our business is within the United States.

      Significant Customers — Our Dairy Group and Specialty Foods Group segments had one customer that represented greater than 10% of their sales in the first quarter of 2004. Approximately 13.2% of our consolidated sales in the first quarter of 2004 were to that same customer.

11.     Subsequent Event

      Dean Foods Company’s Senior Credit Facility — On April 5, 2004, Dean Foods Company amended their senior credit facility to add a Tranche C term loan in the amount of $400 million, which will mature in July 2008. Borrowings under Dean Foods Company’s Tranche C term loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to one of the following rates, at their option:

  •  a base rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points or the prime rate, plus a margin of 50 basis points, or
 
  •  LIBOR divided by the product of one minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage, plus a margin of 175 basis points.

      The amendment also added a $250 million “accordion” feature to Dean Foods Company’s revolving line of credit. This feature allows Dean Foods Company to expand their revolving line of credit from $1 billion to $1.25 billion if they are in compliance with all of the terms of their credit facility, and they can show that they will continue to be in compliance with the financial covenants after giving effect to the increase. The accordion feature only gives Dean Foods Company the ability to request increases to the revolver; the lenders are not obligated to increase their revolving credit commitments.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Foods Company. Our operations consist of two segments: Dairy Group and Specialty Foods Group. Our Dairy Group is part of the Dairy Group segment of Dean Foods Company and our Specialty Foods Group segment comprises the entirety of Dean Foods Company’s Specialty Foods Group segment.

      As permitted by General Instruction H to Form 10-Q, in lieu of providing the information required by Item 2, we are providing only the information required by General Instruction H(2)(a).

Results of Operations

      The following table presents certain information concerning our results of operations, including information presented as a percentage of net sales.

                                     
Quarter Ended March 31

2004 2003


Dollars Percent Dollars Percent




(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales
  $ 993,166       100.0 %   $ 919,063       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    749,570       75.5       684,098       74.4  
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    243,596       24.5       234,965       25.6  
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
 
Selling and distribution
    139,742       14.1       128,270       14.0  
 
General and administrative
    34,799       3.5       33,070       3.6  
 
Amortization expense
    630       0.1       1,175       0.1  
 
Plant closing and rationalization costs, net
    2,702       0.2                  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating costs and expenses
    177,873       17.9       162,515       17.7  
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating income
  $ 65,723       6.6 %   $ 72,450       7.9 %
     
     
     
     
 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 — Consolidated Results

      Net Sales — Consolidated net sales increased approximately 8.1% to $993.2 million during the first quarter of 2004 from $919.1 million during the first quarter of 2003. Net sales by segment are shown in the table below.

                                   
Quarter Ended March 31

2004 2003 $ Increase % Increase




(Dollars in thousands)
Dairy Group
  $ 827,683     $ 756,125     $ 71,558       9.5 %
Specialty Foods Group
    165,483       162,938       2,545       1.6  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 993,166     $ 919,063     $ 74,103       8.1 %
     
     
     
     
 

      The change in net sales was due to the following:

                           
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 vs.
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003

Pricing, Volume
and Product Total
Acquisitions Mix Changes Increase



(In thousands)
Dairy Group
  $ 37,057     $ 34,501     $ 71,558  
Specialty Foods Group
    1,588       957       2,545  
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 38,645     $ 35,458     $ 74,103  
     
     
     
 

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      See “— Results by Segment” for more information.

      Cost of Sales — All expenses incurred to bring a product to completion are included in cost of sales, such as raw material, ingredient and packaging costs; labor costs; plant and equipment costs, including costs to operate and maintain our coolers and freezers; and costs associated with transporting our finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our own distribution facilities. Our cost of sales ratio was 75.5% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 74.4% in the first quarter of 2003. Increased raw material costs affected both of our segments in 2004.

      Operating Costs and Expenses — Our operating expenses increased approximately $15.4 million during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to acquisitions, which represented approximately $9.4 million of the increase, and due to a $2.7 million increase in plant closing and rationalization costs. Our operating expense ratio was 17.9% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 17.7% during the first quarter of 2003.

      Operating Income — Operating income during the first quarter of 2004 was $65.7 million, a decrease of $6.8 million from the first quarter of 2003 operating income of $72.5 million. Our operating margin in the first quarter of 2004 was 6.6% compared to 7.9% in the first quarter of 2003. Our operating margin decreased primarily as a result of higher raw material costs, the effect of increased sales and increased plant closing and rationalization costs. See “— Results by Segment” for more information.

      Other (Income) Expense — Total other expense decreased by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003. Interest expense increased to $13.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $13.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. This increase was the result of higher debt in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year. Other operating income increased $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 compared to this same period in the prior year primarily due to a gain on the sale of a facility in the Southwest region of our Dairy Group.

      Income Taxes — Income tax expense was recorded at an effective rate of 37.9% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 38.4% in the first quarter of 2003. Our tax rate varies as the mix of earnings contributed by our various business units changes, and as tax savings initiatives are adopted.

 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 — Results by Segment

      Dairy Group —

                                 
Quarter Ended March 31

2004 2003


Dollars Percent Dollars Percent




(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales
  $ 827,683       100.0 %   $ 756,125       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    621,075       75.0       562,347       74.4  
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    206,608       25.0       193,778       25.6  
Operating costs and expenses
    145,714       17.6       132,881       17.5  
     
     
     
     
 
Total segment operating income
  $ 60,894       7.4 %   $ 60,897       8.1 %
     
     
     
     
 

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      The Dairy Group’s net sales increased by approximately $187 million, or 10.6%, in the first quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2003. The change in net sales from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004 was due to the following:

                   
Dollars Percent


(Dollars in millions)
2003 Net sales
  $ 756.1          
 
Acquisitions
    37.1       4.9 %
 
Volume
    (4.3 )     (0.6 )
 
Pricing and product mix
    38.8       5.2  
     
     
 
2004 Net sales
  $ 827.7       9.5 %
     
     
 

      The most significant cause of the net increase in the Dairy Group’s net sales was price increases. In general, we change the prices that we charge our customers for fluid dairy products on a monthly basis, as the costs of our raw materials fluctuate. The increase in net sales due to price and product mix shown in the above table primarily results from higher raw milk costs in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003. These price increases due to increases in the cost of raw milk were offset somewhat by price concessions that were granted in some markets in the summer of 2003 due to the competitive environment. The following table sets forth the average monthly Class I “mover” and average monthly Class II minimum prices for raw skim milk and butterfat for the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003:

                         
Quarter Ended March 31*

2004 2003 % Change



Class I raw skim milk mover(3)
  $ 6.66 (1)   $ 6.30 (1)     6 %
Class I butterfat mover(3)
    1.53 (2)     1.18 (2)     30  
Class II raw skim milk minimum(4)
    6.64 (1)     7.00 (1)     (5 )
Class II butterfat minimum(4)
    1.92 (2)     1.16 (2)     66  


  * The prices noted in this table are not the prices that we actually pay. The federal order minimum prices at any given location for Class I raw skim milk or Class I butterfat are based on the Class I mover prices plus a location differential. Class II prices noted in the table are federal minimum prices, applicable at all locations. Our actual cost also includes producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and vendor.

(1)  Prices are per hundredweight.
 
(2)  Prices are per pound.
 
(3)  We process Class I raw skim milk and butterfat into fluid milk products.
 
(4)  We process Class II raw skim milk and butterfat into products such as cottage cheese, creams and creamers, ice cream and sour cream.

      The other primary cause of the increase in the Dairy Group’s net sales was acquisitions. The Dairy Group acquired Ross Swiss Dairies in January 2004, which contributed a total of $37.1 million in sales during the first quarter of 2004.

      Volume sales of all products, net of the effect of acquisitions, fell 0.6% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to decreased demand.

      The Dairy Group’s cost of sales ratio was higher in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003 primarily due to the increase in raw milk costs compared to the prior year.

      The Dairy Group’s operating expense ratio was flat in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 due to higher sales dollars as a result of higher raw milk prices which were offset by higher operating expenses. Operating expense dollars increased approximately $12.8 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared

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to the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Ross Swiss Dairies, which contributed approximately $9.4 million in operating costs.

      Specialty Foods Group —

                                 
Quarter Ended March 31

2004 2003


Dollars Percent Dollars Percent




(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales
  $ 165,483       100.0 %   $ 162,938       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    128,715       77.8       122,381       75.1  
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    36,768       22.2       40,557       24.9  
Operating costs and expenses
    17,462       10.5       17,366       10.7  
     
     
     
     
 
Total segment operating income
  $ 19,306       11.7 %   $ 23,191       14.2 %
     
     
     
     
 

      The Specialty Foods Group’s net sales increased by $2.5 million, or 1.6%, in the first quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2003. The change in net sales from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004 was due to the following:

                   
Dollars Percentage


(Dollars in millions)
2003 Net sales
  $ 162.9          
 
Acquisitions
    1.6       1.0 %
 
Volume
    (2.0 )     (1.2 )
 
Pricing and product mix
    3.0       1.8  
     
     
 
2004 Net sales
  $ 165.5       1.6 %
     
     
 

      The increase in sales was due primarily to increased pricing on non-dairy coffee creamers. The Specialty Foods Group’s sales were also affected by the acquisition of the Cremora powdered non-dairy coffee creamer business in December 2003.

      The increases in pricing were substantially offset by a 1% decline in pickle volumes in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003 due to the bankruptcy of a large customer. Aseptic product volumes also declined by 15% during the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of the prior year due to reduced sales to certain customers as a result of the relocation of certain production lines. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in unit volumes of nutritional beverages due to increased demand.

      The Specialty Foods Group’s cost of sales ratio increased in the first quarter of 2004. Approximately $3.7 million of this increase was due to substantially higher commodity costs, particularly soybean oil, casein, and cheese, as well as increases in glass and other packaging costs.

      Operating expenses for the Specialty Foods Group remained flat, and the operating expense ratio improved slightly due to increased sales.

 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Quarterly Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications

      We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (Disclosure Controls) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. The controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

      Attached as exhibits to this quarterly report are certifications of the CEO and the CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section

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includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

Definition of Disclosure Controls

      Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Disclosure Controls include components of our internal control over financial reporting, which consists of control processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

      We do not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Scope of the Controls Evaluation

      Our evaluations of our Disclosure Controls include reviews of the controls’ objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in our SEC filings. In the course of our controls evaluations, we seek to identify data errors, controls problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective actions, including process improvements, are undertaken. Many of the components of our Disclosure Controls are evaluated on an ongoing basis by Dean Foods Company’s Audit Services department. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls, and to modify them as necessary. Our intent is to maintain the Disclosure Controls as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.

Conclusions

      Based upon our most recent controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our Disclosure Controls were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information is made known to management, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared. In the first quarter of 2004, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — Other Information

 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a) Exhibits

         
  31 .1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

      (b) Form 8-K’s

      None

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  DEAN HOLDING COMPANY
 
  /s/ Barry A. Fromberg
 
  Barry A. Fromberg
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)

May 14, 2004

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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
Number Description


  31 .1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002