SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
or | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-27008
Texas | 74-2654208 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
203 Colorado Street, Suite 600, Austin, Texas 78701
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, no par value
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NASDAQ National Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003, was approximately $13,092,600, based upon the last sales price on June 30, 2003 on the NASDAQ National Market System for the Companys common stock. Registrant had 7,338,661 shares of Common Stock outstanding on March 26, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Index to Form 10-K
1
PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
INTRODUCTION
Schlotzskys, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a franchisor and operator of restaurants in the fast casual sector under the Schlotzskys® brand. Schlotzskys® restaurants offer a menu of distinctive, high quality foods featuring our proprietary breads, complemented by excellent customer service in a visually appealing setting. Our current menu includes upscale made-to-order hot sandwiches and pizzas served on our proprietary buns and crusts, wraps, chips, salads, soups, fresh baked cookies and other desserts, and beverages. At December 31, 2003, the system included 524 franchised restaurants and 37 Company-operated restaurants located in 37 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries.
Our executive offices are located at 203 Colorado Street, Suite 600, Austin, Texas 78701, our telephone number is (512) 236-3800, and our website is www.schlotzskys.com. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our Annual Reports to Shareholders are available on our website but are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We generated revenues of approximately $56.2 million for 2003 through two business segments:
1. Franchise Operations. Our Franchise Operations segment is a key source of revenues through royalties we collect from our franchisees for the use of our trademarks and operating systems and license fees we receive from manufacturers and supply chain managers of Schlotzskys brand products. This segment encompasses franchising of restaurants, assisting franchisees and licensing the manufacture of Schlotzskys brand products. Several brand products, including chips, cheeses and meats, are available for retail sale in grocery and other retail stores. | |
2. Restaurant Operations. Our Restaurant Operations segment includes 15 restaurants in our long-term portfolio that we intend to operate for the purposes of leadership of the franchise system and, in certain cases, to stimulate the redevelopment of certain markets. These stores also are used to demonstrate sales potential and key operating metrics, to build brand awareness, and to serve as laboratories for product development, concept refinement, product and process testing, and training. We also operate 22 restaurants that were developed for or acquired from franchisees and are being operated until they are re-franchised or otherwise divested, or until their current leases expire. Beginning in late 2003, we designated four of the 37 restaurants as training restaurants where franchisees can learn or refine their operating techniques. |
See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information regarding our business segments.
During the second quarter of 2003, Schlotzskys, Inc. formed new wholly-owned Delaware limited liability companies, including: Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC (Franchisor); Schlotzskys Brand Products, LLC (Brand Products); and Schlotzskys Franchise Operations, LLC (Franchise Operations). On June 7, 2003, Schlotzskys contributed to Franchisor all of its intellectual property, including trademarks, and related economic interests in the payments to be received pursuant to the franchise agreements and brand licensing agreements for the Schlotzskys restaurant concept and brand. Franchisor thus became the franchisor of the Schlotzskys restaurant concept and licensor of the Schlotzskys brand. Franchisor concurrently contributed the brand licensing agreements to Brand Products. Franchisor and Brand Products entered into a management agreement with Franchise Operations to manage the intellectual property, administer the franchise and brand license agreements, and enter into additional franchise and brand agreements. As part of the corporate change, Schlotzskys, Inc. transferred certain personnel from several departments focused on franchise services to Franchise Operations.
As used in this report, the terms Company, Schlotzskys, us, and we refer to Schlotzskys, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.
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SCHLOTZSKYS SYSTEM
Franchising
Franchise Philosophy. We have generally adopted the strategy of franchising, rather than owning, the majority of the systems restaurants. Franchising allows us to expand the number of restaurants and penetrate markets more quickly and with less capital than developing Company-operated restaurants. In general, the Company prefers that franchisees be on-premise operators; however, we have allowed some franchisees to operate multiple restaurants. Area developers play a role in our franchising program in certain territories by monitoring and providing support to franchised restaurants and in some territories by also recruiting qualified franchisees.
Franchise Agreements. Our franchise agreements grant the franchisee the right to develop a restaurant within a defined local market area for a finite period of time. In most cases, we have reserved the right to license sales of sandwiches, pizzas and other products in alternative retail outlets or special event venues within that market area. Under our current standard franchise agreement, the franchisee pays a fee of $30,000 for each restaurant. The current standard franchise agreement for an owner-operator provides for a term of 20 years (with one ten-year renewal option), payment of a royalty of 6% of contractual restaurant sales, and advertising contributions of 4% of contractual restaurant sales. Contractual sales (as defined in our franchise agreements) add to net sales any discounts for employee and manager meals. Contractual sales are a principal driver of our royalty revenue because royalty revenue is based on the contractual sales of our franchised restaurants. Some of our earlier franchisees operate under older forms of franchise agreements that require franchisees to pay a royalty of only 4% of contractual sales.
Franchisee Training and Support. We have approximately 320 franchisees for our 524 franchised restaurants. We will provide on-the-job training for new and existing franchisees at our designated Company-operated training restaurants. We also provide updated operating and marketing information and maintain ongoing communication with franchisees through conference calls, a call center and internet and e-mail communications. Franchised restaurants receive ongoing service and support, and are periodically inspected by area developers and by our field service representatives to monitor compliance with our standards and specifications as set forth in the franchise agreement and our manuals.
Area Developers. Beginning in the early 1990s, we entered into a series of contracts for area developers who played a large role in franchise sales and franchisee services in particular markets. The area developer program has played an important part of our growth strategy, but over the past five years we have repurchased some of those area developer territories or modified the contracts to decrease their responsibilities and their compensation. We may enter into similar transactions with existing area developers, but there can be no assurance that such transactions will occur. In August 2002, we acquired the territorial rights of our largest area developer. We do not intend to expand the area developer program beyond our existing markets at this time.
In exchange for a non-refundable fee, generally paid by cash and a note, area developers were granted exclusive rights to one or more development territories in the United States, typically for a term of 50 years. We retain a right of first refusal with respect to any proposed sale of rights by an area developer. If an area developer fails to meet its obligations, we can terminate the contract or repurchase its territory.
We typically pay compensation to area developers who retain and perform their original sales and service obligations based on 50% of all franchise fees paid by franchisees in their territories. In addition, we also pay these area developers compensation generally based on 2.5% of franchisees restaurant contractual sales, constituting approximately 42% of the royalties received under franchise agreements providing for 6% royalties. Compensation payable to those area developers with reduced responsibilities has been reduced to approximately 1.25% of franchisees restaurant sales, or approximately 21% of royalties.
International Master Licensees. We have granted master licenses to develop restaurants in certain foreign countries. A master licensee is typically licensed for 50 years to use our trademarks in a designated territory and may grant area development rights and franchises in that territory. Unlike area developers,
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Restaurant Development
Location and Design. We often assist franchisees in identifying restaurant sites, although franchisees are responsible for selecting restaurant locations acceptable to us. Site selection criteria are based on several factors, such as accessibility and visibility of the site, and selected demographic factors, including population, residential and commercial density, income, age and traffic patterns.
We also assist owners of older restaurants in finding economically feasible ways to upgrade or remodel their restaurants to maintain consistency with our brand image and competitiveness in their markets. We have developed a variety of standard restaurant designs and specifications for freestanding and shopping center restaurants that can be adapted to a variety of real estate layouts. These designs may be adapted to existing restaurants and other retail spaces with our approval, such as rehabilitating or renovating buildings that were originally designed for completely different concepts.
In 2003, we initiated a gradual evolution and transition of the concept from the Schlotzskys Deli version of Schlotzskys which was first implemented in 1991, to Schlotzskys Sandwich Café & Bakery. This Sandwich Café initiative, originally referred to as Concept 2005, was launched as our response to changing consumer tastes and increased competitive intrusion, particularly in the sandwich sector of the restaurant industry. This initiative involves an enhanced menu and design renovations that we believe will lead to a more sophisticated dining experience for our customers. We have enacted a phased development plan for our franchisees to meet the Sandwich Café standards in place of the standard remodel requirements under their franchise agreements. Although franchisees are responsible for the costs of remodeling, they have received funds from Schlotzskys NAMF, Inc., a Texas not-for-profit corporation, for new menus and wall banners. We believe that substantially all of the existing franchised restaurants will be converted to Sandwich Cafés by the third quarter of 2006. All new franchise licenses will be for Sandwich Cafés.
Restaurant Cost. Capital requirements incurred by a franchisee to open a restaurant vary depending on the location and size of the restaurant, whether the restaurant is free-standing or in a shopping center, development or rehabilitation costs, whether the restaurant is owned or leased, and the specific terms of any related loan or lease agreement. Shopping center restaurants are currently estimated to cost approximately $300,000 to $650,000, and vary based on size and the level of landlord contribution to construction costs. Leased freestanding buildings have a similar cost depending on the size of the building and the terms and conditions of the lease. If a franchisee were to purchase the land and own and develop the land and building instead of leasing, then the total investment would vary greatly, with the largest variables being cost of land and land development. In addition, the franchisee will need adequate working capital to support their business start-up and pay us required initial fees.
Schlotzskys Restaurant Locations
At December 31, 2003, the Schlotzskys system consisted of 561 restaurants open and operating in 37 states, the District of Columbia, and six foreign countries. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the system included 643 and 674 restaurants open and operating, respectively.
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RESTAURANT LOCATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003
Number of | ||||
Location | Restaurants | |||
United States:
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Texas
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176 | |||
Georgia
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25 | |||
Arizona
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23 | |||
North Carolina
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23 | |||
Tennessee
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22 | |||
Colorado
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20 | |||
Illinois
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17 | |||
Florida
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15 | |||
Oklahoma
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15 | |||
South Carolina
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15 | |||
Wisconsin
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15 | |||
Missouri
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13 | |||
Kansas
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12 | |||
Alabama
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11 | |||
Indiana
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10 | |||
Arkansas
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9 | |||
New Mexico
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9 | |||
Ohio
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9 | |||
California
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8 | |||
Louisiana
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8 | |||
Nevada
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8 | |||
Oregon
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8 | |||
Virginia
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8 | |||
Michigan
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7 | |||
Kentucky
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6 | |||
Minnesota
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6 | |||
Mississippi
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6 | |||
Washington
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6 | |||
Idaho
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5 | |||
Nebraska
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5 | |||
Utah
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5 | |||
West Virginia
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4 | |||
South Dakota
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3 | |||
North Dakota
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2 | |||
Pennsylvania
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2 | |||
Alaska
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1 | |||
District of Columbia
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1 |
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Number of | ||||
Location | Restaurants | |||
New York
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1 | |||
Total Domestic
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539 | |||
International:
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South Korea
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9 | |||
Turkey
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5 | |||
China
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4 | |||
Guatemala
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2 | |||
Canada
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1 | |||
Germany
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1 | |||
Total International:
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22 | |||
Total Domestic &
International:
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561 | |||
Brand Products
We have licensed certain manufacturers to produce Schlotzskys brand meats, cheeses, potato chips and other products for use in the Schlotzskys restaurant system. We receive licensing fees from these manufacturers and supply chain managers based on their sales of brand products to distributors, who in turn sell to our restaurants. While franchisees are currently not required to purchase our brand products exclusively, other than our proprietary flour mixes, logoed paper products and certain special sauces, they are contractually required to purchase products that meet our quality standards and specifications.
Since 1999, we also have licensed certain brand products for sale outside of the restaurant system. Schlotzskys brand meats, cheeses and potato chips are available for retail sale in certain grocery chains and other retail outlets in selected markets. We are continuing to seek distribution in additional retail outlets and markets and are exploring additional products for inclusion in this program.
We do not manufacture, warehouse or distribute Schlotzskys brand products. We do continually strive to improve the supply chain for our franchisees and our Company-operated restaurants. We have worked with a variety of different food distributors, but currently one national food distribution company distributes substantially all of the brand products needed to operate our restaurants.
Restaurant Operations
Since the 1999 acquisition of certain restaurants in Austin and the re-acquisition of the Austin development territory, we have increased our commitment to restaurant operations. Three of the 15 restaurants in our long-term restaurant portfolio (all in Austin) are Sandwich Café restaurants, which include a full bakery producing pastries, muffins and other baked goods for sale in the restaurant and in the coffee bar section of certain other Company-operated restaurants. We intend to convert all long-term restaurants to the Sandwich Café format to the extent financing becomes available.
We also operate 22 other restaurants developed for or acquired from franchisees on a purchase or lease basis. We intend to re-franchise these restaurants and do not consider these restaurants to be part of our long-term portfolio of Company-operated units, but classify them as Restaurants Available for Sale. In the interim, these restaurants serve as a base of operations for Company personnel in their respective markets and, as such, are an important part of the franchising infrastructure. We also intend to convert these restaurants to the Sandwich Café format to the extent financing becomes available.
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MARKETING AND ADVERTISING
We seek to become a well-known national brand. Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc. (NAMF), a Texas not-for-profit corporation, is primarily responsible for developing, producing and funding the marketing and advertising for our system. NAMF utilizes national, regional, local and cable television advertising, as well as radio, freestanding inserts, direct mail, point of purchase materials and other forms of advertising to present advertising messages to consumers. The allocation between national, regional and local advertising will vary from time to time depending on pricing and other factors.
Franchisees are required by the terms of their franchise agreements to spend at least 4% of their restaurants contractual sales on advertising and we encourage them to spend more than the minimum. Effective January 1, 2001, we began collecting three quarters of that 4% contribution for advertising through NAMF. The remainder of the 4% was spent locally by individual franchisees or by local advertising groups formed in order to maximize the benefits of local advertising for members. Beginning in February 2003, 4% of contractual sales has been collected on a national basis and has been used for national, regional and local advertising and marketing, managed on a centralized basis. Company-operated restaurants contribute to advertising funds on the same basis as franchised restaurants. NAMF reimburses us for personnel and other costs that we incur related to the marketing and advertising for our system.
COMPETITION
The food service industry, particularly the sandwich sector, is intensely and increasingly competitive with respect to concept, price, location, food quality and service. There are many competitors, both new and well established, with substantially greater financial strength, market share, media presence, points of distribution and other resources than us. Such competitors include a large number of national and regional food service companies, including fast food and quick-service restaurants, fast casual dining restaurants, casual dining restaurants, delicatessens, pizza restaurants and other dining establishments. We believe that we compete for franchisees with franchisors of other restaurants and various concepts.
TRADEMARKS AND TRADE SECRETS
We own several trademarks that are protected under common law and/or are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office including the name and mark Schlotzskys. We have also registered or applied to register many of our trademarks in various foreign countries. We, and our suppliers, protect our recipes and techniques as trade secrets. We have not generally sought patent protection for these recipes or techniques, and it is possible that competitors could develop recipes and techniques that duplicate or closely resemble ours, including the recipe and techniques relating to our distinctive and proprietary breads and pizza crusts.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
We must comply with regulations adopted by the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) and with several state laws that apply to and regulate the offer and sale of franchises, and impose registration and disclosure requirements on franchisors.
All Schlotzskys restaurants must comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding health, sanitation, safety, fire, zoning, environment, wages, working hours, working conditions, disabilities, and alcoholic beverages (where applicable). Compliance with environmental and other laws and regulations has impacted the cost of new restaurants, but we believe it has not prevented development of new restaurants. Compliance with securities law regulations and new rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has had, and is expected to continue to have, an adverse impact on our operating costs.
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EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2003, we employed 105 full-time equivalent personnel at our corporate headquarters or as field personnel and 982 personnel at Company-operated restaurants. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement or represented by a labor union. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements that are not historical information and are considered forward-looking statements, as defined under the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may also be included from time to time in other written and oral communications by us or by our authorized representatives. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those related to: our business and growth strategies; the availability of financing for us and our franchisees; the impact of payment upon guarantees and other contingent liabilities; the impact of restaurant closings in the Schlotzskys system; the impact of declines in sales in the Schlotzskys system; the impact of increased competition within the fast casual segment of the restaurant industry on restaurant sales; new restaurant development; continued viability of restaurants over time; sales, costs and earnings projections; the sufficiency of operating cash flows, working capital and borrowings for our future liquidity and capital resource needs; the results of pending or threatened legal proceedings; the disposition of restaurants available for sale; future distribution of Schlotzskys brand products; the expected recruitment of new franchisees; and the future declaration and payment of dividends. Although forward-looking statements reflect our expectations based on then-current information, shareholders and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will actually be achieved. Actual results may be materially different from the forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those identified in this report under the heading Risk Factors.
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this report, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company:
New Restaurant and Restaurant Upgrade Strategy. We have initiated several measures to stimulate the development of new Schlotzskys restaurants or renovation of existing restaurants by our franchisees, including updating model restaurant designs, developing improved designs and menu formats, and increasing an overall effort to recruit prospective franchisees. Although we believe these actions are appropriate, there can be no assurance they will result in the opening of more restaurants. Some franchisees may choose to close their restaurants rather than invest in remodels or upgrades under the Sandwich Café transition as encouraged by us or required under the terms of their franchise agreements. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, our franchisees and we opened 7, 13 and 18 new Schlotzskys restaurants, respectively. The number of openings and the performance of new restaurants will depend on various factors, including: the availability of suitable sites for new restaurants; the ability to recruit financially and operationally qualified franchisees; the ability of franchisees to negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms, obtain required capital, meet construction schedules, and hire and train qualified restaurant personnel; the establishment of brand awareness in new markets; overall economic conditions; and our ability to implement restaurant renovations and upgrades. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview.
Availability of Appropriate Financing and/or Renegotiation of Existing Debt. We will require additional financing to support Company operations and to refinance certain debt with relatively short maturities. While we are working with potential lenders to develop appropriate credit facilities, there can be no assurance that we will obtain appropriate financing on acceptable terms to meet these needs. We are also negotiating with certain creditors to modify the terms of the obligations and required payments. Failure to obtain such financing or modified terms with creditors would require us to significantly modify our growth strategies,
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Operation of Company-operated Restaurants. Our revenue from Company-operated restaurants has increased significantly over the past five years as we have increased the number of restaurants we operate. Restaurant operations have different financial characteristics, including higher capital requirements and lower operating margins, than our franchising operations. In addition, a majority of the restaurants operated by us were developed for or acquired from franchisees that, in many cases, did not operate these restaurants with consistent profitability. We expect to further increase the number of restaurants we operate in our available-for-sale portfolio. There can be no assurance that we will increase the number of Company-operated restaurants or achieve consistent profitability in restaurants that we have or will acquire from franchisees in the future. See Business.
Credit Risk and Contingencies. We have charged our area developers and master licensees a fee (developer fee) for the rights to develop a defined territory and have typically accepted a portion of the developer fee in the form of a promissory note. As of December 31, 2003, we held notes receivable from area developers and master licensees in an aggregate net carrying value of approximately $1.4 million. We also hold notes receivable from certain franchisees related to their purchase of restaurants and certain other obligations. As of December 31, 2003, the aggregate net carrying value of these notes was approximately $3.5 million. Noncollection on unreserved notes receivable as described above could adversely affect our financial condition. See Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We have guaranteed for the benefit of Schlotzskys NAMF Funding, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAMF), a bank term note, with an outstanding balance of approximately $4.14 million at December 31, 2003. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We have guaranteed certain loans, leases and other obligations of certain franchisees. We entered into most of these guarantees prior to 2000 in connection with restaurants developed under the former Turnkey program. At December 31, 2003, the Company was contingently liable for approximately $18.0 million of franchisees obligations, which was principally comprised of guarantees on real estate leases and mortgages, equipment leases, and loans of franchisees. We have, from time to time, been called upon to perform under such guarantees and there can be no assurance that we will not be so called upon in the future. See Business and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
Directly and through a wholly owned subsidiary, we are the general partner and a limited partner in a limited partnership that owns a retail shopping center in the Austin, Texas, area. We have guaranteed, subject to certain conditions, the repayment of a loan for this project in the principal amount of approximately $2.0 million due in October 2009 (our subsidiary received the proceeds of the loan in repayment of its loan to the partnership). We do not consider our investment in the retail shopping center to represent a separate line of business. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
Factors Affecting the Restaurant Industry. We and our franchisees may be affected by risks inherent in the restaurant industry, including but not limited to the following: adverse changes in national, regional or local economic conditions; weather conditions; availability and cost of labor (including increases in the minimum wage); health and safety concerns; increased costs of food products; limited alternative uses for properties and equipment; changing consumer tastes, habits and spending priorities; increased concern with nutrition and health issues; and changing demographics. The restaurant industry is subject to numerous federal, state and local governmental regulations, including those relating to food preparation, employment, zoning and building requirements. If we implement changes to our menu, our recipes, or our pricing, there is a risk that the consumer market will respond negatively to those changes, which would negatively affect our
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Competition. The food service industry is intensely and increasingly competitive with respect to concept, price, location, food quality and service. There are new competitors as well as many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than us. These competitors include a large number of national, regional and local food service companies, including fast food and quick-service restaurants, fast casual dining restaurants, casual dining restaurants, delicatessens, pizza restaurants and other convenience dining establishments. Some of our competitors have been in business longer than us and may be better established in markets where Schlotzskys restaurants are or may be located. There are also new and growing competitors in the fast casual upscale sandwich sector in which we primarily operate. Another restaurant could emulate our distinctive bread, recipes and store appearance or allege we are doing the same. Competition in the food service business is affected by changes in consumer taste, economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, the cost and availability of real estate, availability of qualified labor, product availability and local competitive factors. We provide training and other assistance to our franchisees in adapting to these factors, but no assurance can be given that some or all of these factors will not adversely affect some or all of Schlotzskys restaurants. We also believe that we compete for franchisees with franchisors of other restaurants and various concepts. See Business.
Dependence on Franchising Concept. Because royalties from franchised restaurants are a principal component of our revenue base, our performance depends upon the ability of our franchisees to capitalize on and properly execute the Schlotzskys concept. The operation of a Schlotzskys restaurant requires a franchisees significant and continued effort in areas such as product quality, customer service, employee training, local marketing and cost controls. We believe that the costs for a franchisee to open a Schlotzskys restaurant, including the cost to purchase or lease real estate that meets our site selection criteria, are higher than the restaurant opening costs of certain competing concepts. This necessarily limits the number of persons who are qualified to be our franchisees. We have established criteria to use in evaluating prospective franchisees, as well as training programs to assist in franchisee restaurant operations, but there can be no assurance that franchisees will successfully open and operate Schlotzskys restaurants consistent with our expectations. In addition, franchisees set their own prices which will affect their sales. Poor restaurant operations in areas such as cleanliness, attentiveness of employees and quality control, will also affect each stores sales. Because franchisees are independent business owners, they make their own decisions regarding new restaurant openings and whether to close existing restaurants. There can be no assurance that franchisees will open additional restaurants or continue operations of existing restaurants. During 2003, 2002 and 2001 franchisees closed 95, 53 and 72 restaurants, respectively and we closed 5 Company-operated restaurants in 2001-03. See Business.
We are subject to various state and federal laws relating to the franchisor relationship. If we fail to comply with these laws, we could be subject to certain penalties by governmental authorities or be liable for damages to franchisees. We believe that we are in material compliance with these laws and regulations and our agreements with franchisees. There can be no assurance that such liability will not be imposed in the future. We reserve the right to change the terms of our franchise agreements from time to time as we deem appropriate. See Business and Business Government Regulation.
Schlotzskys Brand Licensing Arrangements. Our revenue from Schlotzskys brand licensing arrangements (brand contribution) is a significant portion of our overall revenue, and is currently based primarily on franchisee purchases of our brand products. There can be no assurance that franchisees will maintain their future purchases of Schlotzskys brand products. There also can be no assurance that the Companys future licensing revenue will not be reduced due to pricing considerations or market conditions. See Business.
Dependence on Suppliers and Distributors. One national food distribution company currently meets substantially all of our systems distribution needs (other than certain beverages and produce). If this company, or any other company significant to our systems supply chain, were to go out of business or stop
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Investments in Intangible Assets. We have substantial investments in intangible assets with a carrying value of $66.0 million as of December 31, 2003. The carrying amount of such investments is dependent, in part, on projected cash flows for the related business activities. Such projected cash flows can be impacted by factors both within and outside of managements control and projection of cash flows requires the exercise of judgment. There can be no assurance that factors adversely impacting these projected cash flows will not occur or that managements judgments will not change in the future. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies.
Litigation and Claims. We are subject to various lawsuits and claims that arise from our business operations. We have obtained liability insurance to cover certain types of claims, subject to significant deductibles, retentions and other limitations. There can be no assurance that such insurance will be available to us in the future on acceptable terms or that the insurance obtained will be adequate to pay applicable claims. See Legal Proceedings.
Food Quality and Safety. We may be adversely affected by publicity resulting from food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or operating issues or allegations resulting from an occurrence at one restaurant or a limited number of restaurants in the Schlotzskys system or in other restaurant chains. We are impacted by both real and perceived deficiencies by the public in safety and health-related issues related to food production and distribution.
Reliance on Area Developers. We rely on certain area developers along with our own staff to recruit qualified franchisees and to perform quality inspections of franchised restaurants and other services. Area developers are independent contractors, and are not our employees. We provide training and support to area developers, but the quality of restaurant operations in their territories may differ, based on the area developers level of training and experience. We cannot guarantee that our area developers will be in full compliance with inspection standards or other requirements, and there can be no assurance that restaurants in the territories of such area developers will conform to our standards. See Business.
Geographic Concentration. Of the 561 restaurants in the Schlotzskys system at December 31, 2003, 176 were located in Texas. A downturn in the regional economy or other significant adverse events in Texas could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See Business Schlotzskys Restaurant Locations.
Dependence on Management and Key Personnel. Our success is very dependent upon the efforts of our management and key personnel, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, John C. Wooley. We have employment agreements with John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley, which include certain noncompetition provisions that survive the termination of employment. Their employment agreements were amended and restated effective January 1, 2001, and will automatically extend for rolling four-year terms. However, there can be no assurance that such noncompetition agreements will be enforceable in any particular situation. The loss of the services of John C. Wooley or other management or key personnel could have a material adverse effect on us. We do not carry key man life insurance on any of our officers. See Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Volatility of Stock Price and Volume. There have been periods of significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of our Common Stock, which in many cases were unrelated to the operating performance of, or announcements concerning, us. General market price declines or market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. In addition, the trading price of the Common Stock has been and is likely to continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in response to many factors including, but not limited to: variations in quarterly operating results, changes in management, competitive factors, regulatory changes, general trends in the industry, recommendations by securities industry analysts and other events or factors. The low volume of public trading of the Common Stock could exacerbate this volatility. There can be no assurance that an adequate trading market can be maintained for the Common Stock.
11
As of December 31, 2003, we had 7,521,524 shares of Common Stock issued, of which 189,525 shares were held in treasury, and we had outstanding an aggregate of 704,360 stock options and warrants that were exercisable. A substantial number of shares may become available for sale in the public market at various times. No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that market sales or the availability of shares for future sale will have on the market price of our Common Stock. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price for the Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through a public offering of equity securities. See Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Texas Business Combination Law restricts certain transactions between a public corporation and affiliated shareholders. The statute may have the effect of inhibiting a non-negotiated merger or other business combination involving us.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws include certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging or delaying a change in control of the Company. Directors are elected to staggered three-year terms, which has the effect of delaying the ability of shareholders to replace specific directors or effect a change in a majority of the Board of Directors. The Bylaws provide that a director may only be removed for cause by vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose. All other shareholder action must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and shareholders must follow an advance notification procedure for certain shareholder proposals and nominations to the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, and to issue additional authorized, unissued shares of Common Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock or additional shares of Common Stock could adversely affect the voting power of the Common Stockholders and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company. The issuance of Preferred Stock could have other adverse effects on Common Stockholders, including creation of a preference upon liquidation or the payment of dividends in favor of the holders of Preferred Stock.
The Board of Directors has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, pursuant to which certain rights would become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a purchase, tender offer, or exchange offer that would result in a person obtaining 20% or more of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Upon becoming exercisable, the Rights may entitle the holder to purchase our Common Stock or an acquiring companys stock for less than market value or to receive cash. The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects, including the substantial dilution of value incurred by such a person who acquires 20% or more of our Common Stock. Accordingly, the existence of the Rights may deter takeover proposals or tender offers. Of the 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock that are authorized, 200,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the Shareholder Rights Plan as Class C Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
We have issued a promissory note payable to the seller of certain rights to an area developer territory with a principal amount outstanding of approximately $18.0 million as of December 31, 2003. The note is subject to acceleration by the payee, among other rights, if there is a change in control of the Company (defined to include the acquisition of at least 20% of the outstanding Common Stock by someone other than NS Associates I, Ltd. and certain affiliated parties.)
Stock Repurchase Program. In January 2001, the Board of Directors increased the existing authorization to repurchase shares of our outstanding Common Stock to 1,000,000 shares. Since then, the Company repurchased 179,525 shares at a total cost of approximately $738,000. We do not have any current plans to repurchase any shares in the near future.
12
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
We lease our corporate headquarters facility in Austin, Texas, from Third & Colorado, L.L.C., a company of which John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley are controlling members. This lease will expire in 2007. The facility consists of approximately 41,000 square feet of office and storage space.
We operate 37 restaurants in 12 states. Fifteen of these restaurants are in our portfolio of restaurants to be operated for the long term. Of these units, 14 are in Texas and one is in Georgia. The remaining 22 restaurants are considered available for sale. Five of these restaurants are located in Texas, four in Georgia, two each in North Carolina, Mississippi and Tennessee, and one each in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York and Utah. The properties consist of land, building, leasehold improvements, and restaurant equipment. The equipment is typically owned, and the land and building are either owned or leased. In addition, we have certain excess undeveloped or partially developed real estate held for sale.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
New Florida Markets, Ltd. and Deli Keys, Ltd. v. Schlotzskys, Inc., Schlotzskys Franchise Limited Partnership, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC, Schlotzskys Franchise Operations, LLC, Schlotzskys NAMF, Inc., and Schlotzskys NAMF Funding, LLC (Case No. 701140045603), was filed on or about June 23, 2003 with the American Arbitration Association. Claimant is the area developer for the Tampa, Orlando, and West Palm Beach development areas. On July 14, 2003, Deli Keys, Ltd., an area developer for the Miami development area, joined the arbitration as an additional Claimant. They allege that Respondents frustrated their ability to develop, in part because of the Companys Turnkey program under which Respondents developed a number of restaurants during the period 1995 until 2000 in which Respondents were involved in acquiring sites, building restaurants for franchisees and, in certain instances, guaranteeing franchise debts or leases. Claimant also alleges Respondents breached the Area Developer Agreements by failing to provide adequate licensing support, negotiating with license prospects, failing to establish and administer a local advertising group, pledging royalties, changing the area developer manual, refunding franchise fees, and forcing Claimants to purchase errors and omissions insurance. Other claims include breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, constructive termination, and violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Claimants seek actual, compensatory, and punitive damages of an unspecified amount, attorneys fees, and costs. The arbitration proceeding is scheduled to begin in May 2004.
John D. Wright and James E. Wright v. Schlotzskys, Inc. and Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc. (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Case No. 03-70244) was filed on or about June 9, 2003 as a Counterclaim and Third Party Claim in a collection action originally filed by Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc. (SREI) in January 2003. James Wright, John Wright, Lorraine Wright, and Kimberly Wright v. Schlotzskys, Inc. and Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc., in the Circuit Court for the County of Genessee, State of Michigan (Case No. 02-74931-CK), was filed on or about July 1, 2003 as a Third Party Complaint in a foreclosure action. The Wrights are principals and guarantors of J. Wright Franchise Development, LLC, a former franchisee that had operated a Schlotzskys Deli in Grand Blanc, Michigan and filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In January 2003, SREI filed suit against John and James Wright for collection of $283,872.68 due under a promissory note. In the instant case, the Wrights allege that they were induced into participating in the Companys Turnkey program and that an employee of the Company represented that the restaurant would attain a certain level of sales. The Wrights claims include fraud in the inducement, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, and breach of the Michigan Franchise Investment Act. They sought damages of an unspecified amount, attorneys fees, and costs. The parties agreed to settle both lawsuits on March 5, 2004, with all parties withdrawing their claims with prejudice.
Robert Coshott v. Schlotzskys, Inc. (Cause No. GN 1-02279), was filed on July 24, 2001, in the 200th Judicial District Court of Travis County, Texas. Plaintiff is the Master Licensee for Australia and New Zealand, and he opened a Schlotzskys Deli restaurant in Melbourne, Australia. Plaintiff brings causes of action for fraud and/or negligent misrepresentation. Plaintiff alleges that he experienced problems with certain equipment specified or approved by the Company, that the Companys system and equipment did not generate
13
Dae Kim, DWK Enterprises, Inc., and Aecon International, Inc. v. John Wooley, Schlotzskys, Inc., Schlotzskys Franchising Limited Partnership, Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc., Schlotzskys National Advertising Association, Inc., and Schlotzskys, Brands, Inc., Schlotzskys Brand Products, L.P., Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc., and Schlotzskys Restaurants, Inc. (Cause No. 2001-CI-13672) was originally filed in the 73rd Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas on or about September 25, 2001 (after a similar lawsuit was filed and later withdrawn in Harris County, Texas) against Schlotzskys, Inc., John Wooley, Schlotzskys Franchising Limited Partnership, and Schlotzskys NAMF, Inc. (Defendants). Plaintiffs are, or claim to be, franchisees in Houston and San Antonio Texas, and Plaintiff Kim was an area developer for those markets. Plaintiffs bring causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, civil conspiracy, tortious interference with contract, tortious interference with prospective business relationship, violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act, restraint of trade, detrimental reliance-fraud in the inducement, and defamation-business disparagement. They seek an unspecified amount of money damages plus exemplary damages, attorneys fees, pre-judgment interest, costs, and a jury trial. Defendants, except for Mr. Wooley, who was previously dismissed from the case, answered and asserted counterclaims alleging breach of contract and that Plaintiffs claim under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act is groundless in fact or in law and brought in bad faith or for the purpose of harassment, and seeks money damages, costs of court, penalty fees, costs incurred in performing the accounting, attorneys fees, and pre- and post-judgment interest. Defendants (except for Mr. Wooley) removed the case to federal court. The case was remanded to state court on April 17, 2003. The case is not yet set for trial.
U.S. Restaurant Properties Operating L.P. v. Schlotzskys, Inc. (Cause No. 03-01758) was filed on February 27, 2003, in the District Court of Dallas County, B-44th Judicial District. Plaintiff is a real estate investment company that owns certain Schlotzskys restaurants and leases them to franchisees. It alleges that in 1997 and 1998 we entered into several agreements where we agreed to guarantee certain lease agreements. Plaintiff claims that in 1998 the parties entered into an agreement whereby Plaintiff agreed to release Schlotzskys from its guaranty obligations pertaining to six properties in which the tenants had defaulted, in exchange for Schlotzskys agreement to purchase six other properties. Plaintiffs are seeking an order requiring us to purchase six properties for a total purchase price of over $4.5 million. In the alternative, Plaintiff is seeking damages or an order reinstating the previously released guaranties. Plaintiffs claims include breach of contract and a request for attorneys fees. The trial date has been scheduled for September 20, 2004.
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are defendants in various other legal proceedings arising from our business. The ultimate outcome of these pending proceedings cannot be projected with certainty. However, based on our experience to date, we believe any such proceeding will not have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
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ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value, and 1,000,000 shares of Class C Preferred Stock, no par value (including 200,000 shares of Class C Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock reserved for issuance under our Shareholder Rights Plan). Our Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol BUNZ. As of March 26, 2004, 7,338,661 shares of outstanding Common Stock were owned by approximately 280 beneficial owners and 4,500 shareholders of record.
The following table shows, for our Common Stock in each fiscal quarter in the last two years, the highest and lowest sales price (reflecting actual transactions reported by NASDAQ).
Sales Prices | |||||||||
High | Low | ||||||||
Fiscal 2002
|
|||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 6.50 | $ | 5.15 | |||||
Second Quarter
|
5.75 | 4.04 | |||||||
Third Quarter
|
4.84 | 3.40 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
3.99 | 2.82 | |||||||
Fiscal 2003
|
|||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 3.47 | $ | 2.36 | |||||
Second Quarter
|
3.49 | 2.40 | |||||||
Third Quarter
|
2.99 | 1.70 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
3.65 | 1.85 |
We have never paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and we do not have current plans to pay dividends. The declaration and payment of future dividends will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our profitability, financial condition, capital needs, future prospects, financing restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our Common Stock is Computershare Investor Services, LLC.
The Company discloses information about its securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans in Item 12 of this report.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the Company for the periods and the dates indicated. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, included elsewhere herein. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been derived from the Companys audited financial statements not included or incorporated herein. The selected financial data should be read in
15
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 16,617 | $ | 19,967 | $ | 21,765 | $ | 22,478 | $ | 21,547 | ||||||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
20 | 122 | 348 | 511 | 843 | |||||||||||||||||||
Developer fees(1)
|
168 | 231 | 455 | 740 | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
32,011 | 31,723 | 29,906 | 25,738 | 18,533 | |||||||||||||||||||
Brand contribution
|
6,405 | 7,309 | 7,397 | 7,142 | 6,173 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other fees and revenue
|
957 | 1,194 | 1,981 | 2,566 | 3,254 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
56,178 | 60,546 | 61,852 | 59,175 | 51,408 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
2,463 | 3,975 | 4,745 | 5,295 | 6,601 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
| 53 | 149 | 216 | 389 | |||||||||||||||||||
2,463 | 4,028 | 4,894 | 5,511 | 6,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
9,318 | 8,935 | 8,363 | 7,353 | 5,457 | |||||||||||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
13,551 | 12,998 | 12,515 | 10,693 | 7,374 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
8,027 | 7,557 | 6,945 | 5,661 | 4,233 | |||||||||||||||||||
30,896 | 29,490 | 27,823 | 23,707 | 17,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity loss on investments
|
471 | 194 | 109 | 55 | | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
24,072 | 19,489 | 18,721 | 27,865 | 18,078 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(2)
|
5,179 | 5,020 | 4,224 | 3,771 | 3,186 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
63,081 | 58,221 | 55,771 | 60,909 | 45,318 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(6,903 | ) | 2,325 | 6,081 | (1,734 | ) | 6,090 | |||||||||||||||||
Other:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
323 | 652 | 943 | 2,265 | 3,097 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,005 | ) | (3,073 | ) | (2,822 | ) | (3,586 | ) | (2,316 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
(10,585 | ) | (96 | ) | 4,202 | (3,055 | ) | 6,871 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income taxes
|
1,164 | 103 | 1,713 | (744 | ) | 2,525 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
(11,749 | ) | (199 | ) | 2,489 | (2,311 | ) | 4,346 | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net of tax(1)
|
| | | | (3,820 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,749 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 2,489 | $ | (2,311 | ) | $ | 526 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share basic, before
cumulative effect
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | 0.59 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share basic
|
(1.60 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.34 | (0.31 | ) | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted, before
cumulative effect
|
(1.60 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.33 | (0.31 | ) | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted
|
(1.60 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.33 | (0.31 | ) | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 125,776 | $ | 137,526 | $ | 114,149 | $ | 113,501 | $ | 132,759 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
42,586 | 46,064 | 25,897 | 26,251 | 21,275 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
62,862 | 74,319 | 74,402 | 72,522 | 74,735 |
16
(1) | Effective January 1, 1999, the Company implemented a change in accounting principle regarding revenue recognition of developer fees. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
OVERVIEW
We are a franchisor and operator of restaurants in the fast-casual sector in 37 states, the District of Columbia, and six foreign countries. We derived approximately 98.0% of our revenue in 2003 from three recurring sources: royalties from franchisees, restaurant sales at Company-operated restaurants and brand contribution (license fees from the sales of Schlotzskys brand products to the restaurant system and in the retail sector). Royalties are generally reported and collected weekly. Our revenues declined in 2003 as a result of, among other factors, economic difficulties in local economies and trade areas, decreased store count and increased competition. These economic difficulties continued to depress sales levels across the system to below 2001 levels and had a tempering effect on franchisee development and new restaurant openings.
In 2003 we began to enhance and expand the menu of the Schlotzskys system to increase the culinary sophistication of menu offerings and to improve nutritional value through increased offerings of lower calorie and reduced fat menu items. At the same time, restaurant designs were updated to complement the new menu and to improve restaurant efficiency and the quality of the customers dining experience. These changes, introduced through our Sandwich Café (originally known as Concept 2005) initiative, are intended to increase restaurant sales volumes and improve gross margins and restaurant profitability. We began to test the menu and format enhancements with several Company-operated restaurants in Austin, Texas, starting in the second quarter of 2003, and we began to introduce several of the successful enhancements to the franchise system in the fourth quarter of 2003. We expect to implement these changes throughout most of the Schlotzskys system in 2004 and 2005.
We are pursuing long-term financing to provide additional liquidity for the Company, to refinance certain shorter-term or higher-rate debt and to support operations. Potential financing alternatives include asset-backed financing, secured by intellectual property and related royalty rights and agreements, conventional real estate mortgages, and equity financing. In addition, we are negotiating with certain creditors to modify the terms of the obligations and required payments. We undertook significant cost savings measures in 2003, including a reduction in force and cuts in our general and administrative expenses.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically. Actual results may vary from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and require subjective judgments. Changes in the estimates and judgments, or the assumptions underlying these estimates and judgments, could significantly impact our results of operations and financial conditions in future periods.
| Determination of the appropriate valuation allowances for accounts and notes receivable. |
Our accounts and notes receivable are primarily from franchisees of the Schlotzskys system. We require personal guarantees for all franchise accounts and, for notes receivable, generally obtain a |
17
secondary secured interest in the related property and equipment or rights. Many of the notes receivable are fully subordinated to the franchisees senior mortgage debt. In reviewing the adequacy of the valuation allowances for accounts and notes receivable, we consider factors such as historical collection experience, the estimated value of personal guarantees and real property collateral, the franchisees sales and operating trends, including potential for improvement in operations, and general and local economic conditions that may affect the franchisees ability to pay. Actual realization of amounts receivable could differ materially from our estimates. |
| Determination of appropriate valuation allowances for real estate held for sale. |
Our real estate held for sale consists primarily of pad sites. As these sites are being actively marketed, they are periodically assessed for estimated net realizable value. Factors considered in this assessment are offers and letters of intent received on properties, discussions with local real estate brokers, property tax and bank appraisals, sale prices of similar properties and level of activity and interest exhibited by potential buyers. Actual realizeability could differ materially from our estimates. |
| Determination of appropriate valuation allowances for intangible assets. |
Amortizing intangible assets consist primarily of amounts paid to reacquire various developer and franchise rights. Annually, and whenever an event or circumstance indicating impairment may be present, we compare projected undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the related assets to determine if impairment has occurred. In estimating future cash flows, we consider such factors as current results, trends, future prospects, and other economic factors. Actual future cash flows could differ materially from our estimates. |
| Determination of appropriate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. |
Our deferred tax assets represent expenses and losses that will offset future income tax liability. If the Company is unable to generate income tax liability resulting from future net income the value of this tax asset would be impaired. The Company considers such factors as current trends, operating margins and future system growth in determining projected net income, and projected net income is used to assess realizable value of the deferred tax asset. |
18
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenue of the listed items included in our consolidated statements of operations, except as otherwise indicated.
Fiscal Years Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
(4):
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
29.6 | % | 33.0 | % | 35.2 | % | |||||||||
Franchise fees
|
| 0.2 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Developer fees
|
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
57.0 | 52.4 | 48.3 | ||||||||||||
Brand contribution
|
11.4 | 12.1 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||
Other fees and revenue
|
1.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||
Service costs:
|
|||||||||||||||
Royalties(1)
|
14.8 | 19.9 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||
Franchise fees(2)
|
| 43.8 | 42.8 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operations:
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost of sales(3)
|
29.1 | 28.2 | 28.0 | ||||||||||||
Personnel and benefits(3)
|
42.3 | 41.0 | 41.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses(3)
|
25.1 | 23.7 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||
Equity loss on investments
|
0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
42.8 | 32.2 | 30.3 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
9.2 | 8.3 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
112.2 | 96.1 | 90.2 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(12.2 | ) | 3.9 | 9.8 | |||||||||||
Other:
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
0.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(7.1 | ) | (5.2 | ) | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||
Total other
|
(6.5 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (3.1 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(18.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income taxes
|
2.1 | 0.2 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(20.9 | )% | (0.3 | )% | 4.0 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Expressed as a percentage of royalties. |
(2) | Expressed as a percentage of franchise fees. |
(3) | Expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales. |
(4) | Amounts may not sum due to rounding. |
19
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Year 2003 Compared to 2002 |
REVENUE. Total revenue decreased 7.2% from $60,546,000 to $56,178,000.
ROYALTIES decreased 16.8% from $19,967,000 to $16,617,000. The decrease was due to a decrease in the average number of franchised restaurants operating during 2003 compared to 2002 and a decrease in same store contractual sales of 10.9%.
The following table sets forth additional data concerning the domestic franchised restaurant system:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Restaurant Data
|
|||||||||||||||
Restaurants opened:
|
|||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
|||||||||||||||
New
|
2 | 8 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Re-openings
|
5 | 11 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Total domestic openings
|
7 | 19 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Domestic closings
|
95 | 45 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Operating domestic restaurants at end of year
|
539 | 627 | 653 | ||||||||||||
Average weekly sales for domestic franchised
restaurants
|
$ | 10,199 | $ | 11,143 | $ | 11,466 | |||||||||
Change in same store sales for domestic
franchised restaurants
|
(10.9 | )% | (5.9 | )% | (1.7 | )% | |||||||||
FRANCHISE FEES decreased 83.6% from $122,000 to $20,000. The decrease was principally the result of fewer openings of franchised restaurants as well as a decrease in average franchise fee recognized per opening during 2003 as compared to the prior year.
DEVELOPER FEES decreased 27.3% from $231,000 to $168,000. The decrease is primarily attributed to the full recognition of revenue on certain agreements during 2003.
RESTAURANT SALES increased 0.9% from $31,723,000 to $32,011,000. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company-operated restaurants during 2003 compared to 2002, partially offset by an 8.6% decrease in same store sales. As of December 31, 2003, there were 37 Company-operated restaurants, compared to 36 at December 31, 2002, of which 23 and 22, respectively, were available for sale. During 2003, we closed two available for sale restaurants. During 2003, we also acquired an additional two restaurants from franchisees and opened one new restaurant.
SCHLOTZSKYS BRAND LICENSING FEES (BRAND CONTRIBUTION) decreased 12.4% from $7,309,000 to $6,405,000. The decrease was primarily due to the effect of the decrease in franchisee sales, partially offset by more favorable terms with certain major suppliers than in the prior year and an increase in sales through retail channels. Sales of Schlotzskys brand products through retail channels of distribution accounted for 9.0% of brand contribution in 2003, up from 6.5% in 2002.
OTHER FEES AND REVENUE decreased 19.8% from $1,195,000 to $958,000. The decrease was due to reduced vendor contributions to conventions and franchisee meetings and a decrease in expired franchise fees and transfer fees.
OPERATING EXPENSES. SERVICE COSTS decreased 38.9% from $4,028,000 to $2,463,000, and as a percentage of royalties and franchise fees decreased from 20.1% to 14.8%. This decrease was primarily due to the full year impact of the reacquisition of certain area developer territory rights during 2002, a decrease in franchise fee costs due to fewer restaurant openings during 2003 as compared to the prior year, and a decrease in royalty and franchise fee revenue.
20
RESTAURANT OPERATIONS EXPENSES increased 4.8% from $29,490,000 to $30,896,000. This increase was primarily due to product, process and equipment testing associated with the Sandwich Café initiative and partially due to the increase in restaurant sales and by training and pre-opening costs for Company-operated restaurants not yet opened. RESTAURANT COST OF SALES increased 4.3% from $8,935,000 to $9,318,000, and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 28.2% to 29.1%. This increase, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was primarily due to increased commodity prices and product testing. RESTAURANT PERSONNEL AND BENEFITS COST increased 4.3% from $12,998,000 to $13,551,000, and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 41.0% to 42.3%. The increase, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was due to increased personnel time associated with product and process testing. RESTAURANT OPERATING EXPENSES increased 6.2% from $7,557,000 to $8,027,000, and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 23.8% to 25.1%. The increase, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was primarily due to fixed costs relating to the decrease in average sale volumes.
EQUITY LOSS ON INVESTMENTS increased 142.8% from a loss of $194,000 to a loss of $471,000. The equity loss on investment represents the Companys 50% interest in a limited liability partnership that operates a Schlotzskys restaurant which opened in 2000. In the 3rd quarter of 2003 the Company agreed to acquire the other 50% interest in the venture and began to consolidate the entity.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES increased 23.5% from $19,489,000 to $24,071,000, and increased from 34.9% to 42.8% as a percentage of total revenue. General and administrative expenses include such costs as the Companys bad debt expense, project abandonment costs, and franchisee programs expense, in addition to salaries and benefits costs and corporate overhead. In 2003 general and administrative expenses increased due to a significant increase in notes receivable valuation allowances, to $2.4 million, up from $0.8 million in 2002, primarily related to impairment allowances for notes receivable the Company issued to franchisees prior to 2001; an increase in reserves for royalties receivable from the franchise system, up to $0.8 million from $0.5 million in 2002; an increase in lease and mortgage guarantees on franchisee liabilities, up to $0.9 million from $0.5 million in 2002; a $1.4 million charge to expense accumulated financing costs, of which there was no comparable cost in 2002; and approximately $1.3 million in costs for franchisee programs, up from approximately $0.3 million in 2002. Additionally, insurance and legal and professional costs increased in 2003. The costs were offset by salary reductions of approximately $0.5 million realized in the fourth quarter due to a corporate reduction in force in the third quarter.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION increased 3.2% from $5,020,000 to $5,179,000, and increased from 8.3% to 9.2% as a percentage of total revenue. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of reacquired area developer territory rights, and an increase in the average number of Company-operated restaurants.
INTEREST INCOME decreased 50.5% from $652,000 to $323,000. The decrease was due to the decrease in the amount of outstanding notes receivable and the non-recognition of interest income on certain subordinated or under-performing notes receivable.
INTEREST EXPENSE increased 30.3% from $3,073,000 to $4,005,000 due to debt incurred in August 2002 in conjunction with the reacquisition of our largest area developer territorial rights, partially offset by a decrease in total debt outstanding during 2003.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES reflected a provision for 2003, although there was a pretax loss, due to the impairment of the Companys deferred tax assets and a state tax provision.
NET INCOME decreased from a loss of $199,000 to a loss of $11,749,000, and earnings per share, both basic and diluted, were $(1.60) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $(0.03), both basic and diluted, in the prior year, due to the foregoing factors.
21
Supplemental Restaurant Operations Information
We use certain key performance indicators, including without limitation, the financial and non-financial performance indicators identified in the following table, to manage the business and believe that such performance indicators may be useful to an understanding and evaluation of the Companys financial condition and operating performance, as well as its prospects for the future.
The following table is presented for the Schlotzskys restaurants in the Companys long-term portfolio for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, this restaurant group included ten restaurants in the Austin area, two in the Houston area, two in College Station, Texas and one in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. This group includes fifteen freestanding restaurants and one shopping center end cap restaurant. In accordance with our internal management reporting practices for consistent comparisons, line item categories have been expanded and percentages are calculated based on gross sales, instead of net sales as used elsewhere in this report. Facility costs vary by restaurant because some facilities are rented and some are owned. The table provides the average percentage results for each line item for the 15 Schlotzskys restaurants in the long-term portfolio group as a whole, as well as the best and worst percentage performance for each line item for any restaurant in the group.
Year Ended | Percentage | Worst | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | of Gross | Best Percentage | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
2003 | Sales | Performance(1) | Performance(1) | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross sales
|
$ | 14,695 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Less-discounts
|
685 | 4.7 | 4.1 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
14,010 | 95.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
3,993 | 27.2 | 25.7 | 29.0 | ||||||||||||||
Personnel and benefits:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Crew costs
|
3,369 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 25.7 | ||||||||||||||
Management costs
|
1,659 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 16.7 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
754 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||
Controllable expenses
|
1,082 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income before facility costs, and
depreciation and amortization
|
3,153 | 21.5 | 26.3 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||||
Facility costs
|
671 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income before depreciation and
amortization
|
$ | 2,482 | 16.9 | % | 25.0 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
(1) | Represents the actual best and worst percentage performance among restaurants in this group for this income statement category. |
Fiscal Year 2002 Compared to 2001 |
REVENUE. Total revenue decreased 2.1% from $61,851,000 to $60,546,000.
ROYALTIES decreased 8.3% from $21,765,000 to $19,967,000. The decrease was due to a decrease in the average number of franchised restaurants operating during 2002 compared to 2001 and a decrease in same store contractual sales of 6.1%, partially offset by a continuing shift in restaurant mix towards larger, higher volume units.
22
FRANCHISE FEES decreased 64.9% from $348,000 to $122,000. The decrease was principally the result of fewer openings of franchised restaurants as well as a decrease in average franchise fee recognized per opening during 2002 as compared to the prior year.
DEVELOPER FEES decreased 49.2% from $455,000 to $231,000. The decrease was primarily attributed to the expiration of amortization on certain agreements, and an increase in income related to the recognition of deferred developer fees based upon the termination of one international master licensee in the third quarter of 2001.
RESTAURANT SALES increased 6.1% from $29,906,000 to $31,723,000. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company-operated restaurants during 2002 compared to 2001, partially offset by an 8.0% decrease in same store sales. As of December 31, 2002, there were 36 Company-operated restaurants, compared to 33 at December 31, 2001, of which 22 and 18, respectively, were available for sale. During 2002, we closed two restaurants, one in the Schlotzskys long-term portfolio and one available for sale restaurant. Also during 2002, we acquired an additional four restaurants from franchisees and reopened one restaurant, which was previously operated by a franchisee. In the normal course of business, we expect to acquire additional restaurants from franchisees. While it is our intention to re-franchise these restaurants, the restaurants serve as a base of operations for Company personnel in their respective markets and, as such, are an important part of the franchising infrastructure.
SCHLOTZSKYS BRAND LICENSING FEES (BRAND CONTRIBUTION) decreased 1.2% from $7,397,000 to $7,309,000. The decrease was primarily due to the effect of the decrease in systemwide contractual sales, partially offset by more favorable terms with certain major suppliers than in the prior year, the recognition of $151,000 in past due fees from a licensee during the second quarter of 2002, and an increase in sales through retail channels. Sales of Schlotzskys brand products through retail channels of distribution accounted for 6.5% of brand contribution in 2002, up from 4.8% in 2001.
OTHER FEES AND REVENUE decreased 39.7% from $1,981,000 to $1,195,000. The decrease was due to reduced vendor contributions to conventions and franchisee meetings, a decrease in expired franchise fees and transfer fees, gains of approximately $330,000 on the sale of certain restaurants available for sale and restaurant equipment recognized in the prior year, and approximately $170,000 in real estate and transaction fees from the former Turnkey program recorded in the prior year.
OPERATING EXPENSES. SERVICE COSTS decreased 17.7% from $4,894,000 to $4,028,000, and as a percentage of royalties and franchise fees decreased from 22.1% to 20.1%. This decrease was primarily due to our reacquisition of certain area developer territory rights during 2002 and 2001, a decrease in franchise fee costs due to fewer restaurant openings during 2002 as compared to the prior year, and a decrease in royalty and franchise fee revenue.
RESTAURANT OPERATIONS EXPENSES increased 6.0% from $27,823,000 to $29,490,000. This increase was primarily due to the increase in restaurant sales. RESTAURANT COST OF SALES increased 6.8% from $8,363,000 to $8,935,000, and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 28.0% to 28.2%. RESTAURANT PERSONNEL AND BENEFITS COST increased 3.9% from $12,515,000 to $12,998,000, and decreased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 41.8% to 41.0%. The decrease, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, was due to improved labor scheduling. RESTAURANT OPERATING EXPENSES increased 8.8% from $6,945,000 to $7,557,000, and increased as a percentage of net restaurant sales from 23.2% to 23.8%. The increase as a percentage of net restaurant sales was primarily due to fixed cost expense components related to acquired restaurants as well as a reduction in the leverage on fixed costs, due to the decrease in average sale volumes. All cost components were adversely impacted by training and pre-opening costs for Company-operated restaurants that will open in the future. The use of some Company-operated restaurants in the long-term portfolio for product, process and equipment testing and for systemwide training also adversely impacted their operating performance.
EQUITY LOSS ON INVESTMENTS increased 78.0% from a loss of $109,000 to a loss of $194,000. The equity investment represents the Companys 50% interest in a limited liability company that operates a Schlotzskys restaurant which opened in 2000.
23
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES increased 4.1% from $18,719,000 to $19,489,000, and increased from 30.3% to 32.2% as a percentage of total revenue. The increase was primarily due to increases in insurance costs, advertising and marketing and legal and professional fees, partially offset by reduced salaries and benefits, due to a reduced number of employees, reduced convention and franchisee meeting expenses, and property taxes.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION increased 18.8% from $4,224,000 to $5,020,000, and increased from 6.8% to 8.3% as a percentage of total revenue. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of reacquired area developer territory rights, depreciation related to an increase in the average number of Company-operated restaurants during 2002 as compared to the prior year, and a $300,000 impairment charge, related to restaurants, partially offset by a reduction of approximately $241,000 in intangible asset amortization expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
INTEREST INCOME decreased 30.9% from $943,000 to $652,000. The decrease was due to the decrease in the amount of outstanding notes receivable, the non-recognition of interest income on certain subordinated or under-performing notes receivable and a decrease in average interest rate during 2002 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by the cash receipt of $77,000 in interest in 2002 on a non-accruing note receivable.
INTEREST EXPENSE increased 8.9% from $2,822,000 to $3,073,000 due to debt incurred in conjunction with the reacquisition of our largest area developer territorial rights and an increase in the average number of Company-operated restaurants during 2002 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by lower average interest rates and a decrease of approximately $32,000 of interest capitalized on Company-operated restaurants under construction as compared to the prior year.
PROVISION (CREDIT) FOR INCOME TAXES reflected a provision for 2002, even though there was a pretax loss and the effective combined tax benefit rate was 40.8% for 2001, due both to income levels and certain state taxes being based in part on factors other than income.
NET INCOME decreased from $2,489,000 to a loss of $199,000, and earnings per share, both basic and diluted, were $(0.03) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, compared to $0.34 and $0.33, basic and diluted, respectively, in the prior year, due to the factors discussed above.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have outstanding guarantees of indebtedness of others, including related parties, of approximately $24.6 million as of December 31, 2003. These guarantees include approximately $4.7 million of lease guarantees for the benefit of franchisees, approximately $13.1 million of mortgage loan guarantees for the benefit of franchisees, approximately $6.2 million of loan guarantees for the benefit of related parties, and $573,000 in guarantees related to the sale of assets.
The lease guarantees for the benefit of franchisees arose primarily through our former Turnkey program, in which we developed the restaurants, leased the restaurants to franchisees, and then sold them to a leasing company. The guarantees range from limited guarantees, either in dollar amount or term, to full guarantees for the life of the lease. The maximum guarantee for a single lease is approximately $1.3 million. Certain guarantees extend through 2018. We may be required by the lessor to make monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. We have indemnification agreements with the franchisees under which the franchisee would be obligated to reimburse us for any amounts paid under such guarantees. We also have net deferred gain related to the sale of these leases in the amount of approximately $342,000 as of December 31, 2003. (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The mortgage loan guarantees for the benefit of franchisees also arose primarily through our former Turnkey program, in which we developed the related restaurants, sold the restaurant to a franchisee, and guaranteed all or a portion of the franchisees mortgage loan. The guarantees range from limited guarantees, either in dollar amount or term, to full guarantees of the mortgage. The maximum amount of a single
24
The loan guarantees in favor of related parties primarily arose when we guaranteed certain debt of related parties for which the proceeds of the loans were used to repay outstanding debt to us. One of the guarantees, for the benefit of our real estate venture, is of mortgage debt, totaling approximately $2.0 million. This guarantee extends through 2009. Another guarantee, in the amount of approximately $4.14 million, is for the benefit of NAMF, the advertising entity of the Schlotzskys restaurant system, for which we received the net proceeds of the loan in repayment of outstanding debt to us. This guarantee expires in 2004. We may extend the guarantee in connection with the renewal of the loan.
We have been called upon, from time to time, to make payments on obligations we have guaranteed on behalf of franchisees under the former Turnkey program. We will make additional payments in the future to the extent that franchised stores developed under the Turnkey program default on obligations that we have guaranteed. During 2003, we paid approximately $610,000 in various lease guarantees and approximately $250,000 under various loan guarantees, both for the benefit of franchisees. In addition, pursuant to a guarantee of a franchisees debt obligation, we purchased that obligation from a bank, in the amount of approximately $665,000, in August 2003 of which $298,000 was outstanding and secured with an agreed judgment at December 31, 2003.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents increased $379,000 in 2003, and decreased $1,889,000 in 2002. Cash flows are impacted by operating, investing and financing activities.
Operating activities provided $6,130,000 of cash in 2003 and $6,669,000 of cash in 2002. The decrease in cash provided was primarily the result of the decline in net income partially offset by increased impairment and bad debt expense, which are generally non-cash events in the year they occur. Additionally, increases in accounts payable and decreases in accounts receivable further offset the decline in net income.
Investing activities provided $1,102,000 and used $4,055,000 of cash in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in cash used in 2003 compared to 2002 was the net result of an increase in proceeds from the sale of real estate held for sale, an increase in collections of notes receivable, and a decrease in expenditures for intangible assets, partially offset by an increase in expenditures for new Company-operated restaurants.
Financing activities used $6,593,000 and $4,503,000 of cash in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in cash used in 2003 compared to 2002 is primarily the net result of less borrowing by the Company, partially offset by reduced debt service.
At December 31, 2003, we had approximately $50,285,000 of total debt outstanding. Scheduled maturities of debt through December 31, 2004 approximate $7,699,000 (including short-term debt).
Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC entered into a loan agreement in November 2003 in the amount of approximately $2,500,000 with John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley (the Loan) and the Loan was extended in January 2004. The Loan and other previous personal guarantees provided by the Wooleys on our behalf were initially secured by a first lien on our intellectual property, contract rights, and other intangibles before they were subordinated as discussed below. The Loan matures in December 2006 and has an annual interest rate of 2.5% over prime. The proceeds of the Loan were used to pay certain accounts payable and to provide us with additional liquidity while we seek a longer term financing. In connection with the Loan, the Wooleys received $1.00 in excess of their costs.
25
In December 2003, we negotiated modifications to the debt held by NS Associates, Ltd., a former area developer, of approximately $18.0 million (the NS Loan). These modifications decreased the monthly payments under the NS Loan from $520,000 to $120,000 for 12 months, after which payments increase to $420,000 a month. The term of the NS Loan was extended from June 2005 to December 2006. In addition, the interest on the balance was fixed at 3% for 12 months and then fluctuates thereafter at four points over the prime rate. In exchange, NS Associates received a first lien on our intellectual property. John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley agreed to subordinate their first lien securing, among other things, the Loan to repayment of the NS Loan. In addition, NS Associates agreed to subordinate its security interest to any new lender who provides up to $3,000,000 in senior debt to the Company. We are subject to certain covenants under the terms of the NS Loan. If we fail to satisfy the terms of those covenants, it would constitute a default under the terms of the NS Loan, and NS Associates would have the right to accelerate the maturity of its debt. In the first quarter of 2004 the Company borrowed $1,500,000 of this senior debt and is seeking an additional $1,500,000.
Certain of our mortgage debt requires the maintenance of financial ratios, including debt-to-equity and working capital ratios. At December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with or had obtained a waiver of such covenants. However, any failure to remain in compliance with the restrictive covenants of the Companys mortgages in the future could have material adverse consequences to the Company. In addition, one of our mortgages requires the application to the mortgage of the net cash proceeds from the sale of certain real estate held for sale.
The following tables present certain of our obligations and commitments to make future payments, excluding interest payments, under contracts and contingent commitments as of December 31, 2003:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt
|
$ | 1,134,000 | $ | 1,134,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Long-term Debt
|
49,151,000 | 6,565,000 | 31,684,000 | 3,247,000 | 7,655,000 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases
|
18,852,000 | 2,436,000 | 5,930,000 | 2,221,000 | 8,265,000 |
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts | Less than | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments | Committed | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Guarantees
|
$ | 24,622,000 | $ | 9,424,000 | $ | 1,747,000 | $ | 4,173,000 | $ | 9,278,000 |
We have experienced net reductions in the number of restaurants systemwide quarterly since early 2000 and have experienced decreased royalty collections quarterly since mid-2001. In addition to the net decline in restaurants, we have also experienced declines in same store sales for franchised restaurants since mid-2001. This decline in same store sales has led to a decrease in royalty collections from our franchisees. We have developed and implemented strategies, including the re-imaging of restaurants, the introduction of an enhanced menu with new items and combinations, and the resumed marketing of our franchise licensing program, in an effort to reverse and mitigate the impact of these trends. We expect that the number of restaurants will continue to decline, however, during the first two quarters of 2004 and possibly thereafter. Continuation of these trends would have a material adverse impact on our royalty revenue, brand contribution, cash flow and liquidity.
On July 31, 2003 we effected a reduction in force eliminating 39 positions on the corporate staff, reducing the personnel employed at our corporate headquarters or as field personnel to approximately 110 at that time. We believe that these reductions, along with certain salary adjustments, began to impact operating results in the third quarter of 2003, but were offset by separation expenses incurred during the same quarter. The impact of these position reductions and salary adjustments were more fully reflected in the fourth quarter of 2003, and we anticipate a significant effect in 2004. We also developed and implemented plans to significantly reduce non-compensation general and administrative expenses and certain employee benefits in an effort to achieve a reduction in total general and administrative expenses.
26
The decline in store revenues and closings have decreased our advertising collections by NAMF. Due to these decreased collections, we have had less funds available for advertising than in prior periods.
We may develop additional Company-operated restaurants in the future and plan to convert existing Company-operated restaurants to the Sandwich-Café format. One Company-operated restaurant opened in the Austin area in June 2003. We also have acquired building sites for four additional restaurants in the Austin area and entered into a lease for a site in the Houston area. Sites for additional restaurants in Texas and other markets are under consideration. However, future development of these sites and conversion of existing restaurants is limited until we have obtained additional financing to fund this growth in our Company-operated restaurants.
We made improvements to our operations of the Company-operated restaurants in 2003. We modified internal reporting procedures and focused our restaurant managers on seeking to improve daily and weekly results, which improved our operating accountability. In addition, we moved franchisee training, product research and development, and operations experimentation from our core stores into four stores that are located in different regions of the country, rather than having all training occur in a few stores in Texas. The refinement of the Sandwich Café operating procedures also enhanced operations at certain Company-operated restaurants as the training for the new menus was completed.
In addition, we believe that we have also begun to see potential improvement in our franchise licensing efforts. We have increased advertising for sales of franchise licenses and we have improved our Internet presence for that purpose. These two factors have led to increased interest in our franchise opportunities.
We are currently attempting to generate additional working capital with third party financing and are pursuing financing alternatives, including senior debt, real estate mortgages, asset-backed financing secured by our intellectual property and related royalty rights and agreements, and equity financing. While we are in discussions with several potential lenders or investors at this time, there can be no assurances that such financing will be available or accomplished. Should these discussions not result in an acceptable financing, we would need to continue to seek additional financing that would be sufficient, with our operating income, to allow us to fund our operating expenses and debt service. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing during the first half of 2004 or are unable to negotiate waivers or favorable payment terms with creditors, our ability to fund continuing operations and working capital needs could be materially adversely affected, and we might violate certain financial covenants to which we are subject under certain third party agreements, including loan agreements.
Because of the decline in restaurant count and the debt obligation under certain seller financed debt which initially was scheduled to mature in 2005, the Company increased its accounts payable during 2003. The Company extended the payment terms for many of its vendors, and this change in terms is primarily responsible for the $3,879,000 shown as changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Waivers and deferred payment terms have been negotiated and, in some cases, are being negotiated with certain of these creditors. The Company intends to improve vendor terms as its liquidity situation improves, and plans on using future financing to reduce accounts payable and improve aging of vendor accounts.
The Company sold $2.7 million of undeveloped real estate in 2003, and continues to market its remaining held for sale real estate assets. Proceeds from the sale of real estate are pledged to reduce a credit facility with a remaining balance of $1,723,000 at December 31, 2003.
QUARTERLY COMPARISONS
We utilize a 4-4-5 week quarterly reporting schedule for royalties, restaurant operations and royalty service costs. Fiscal years 2002 and 2001 included 52 weeks, while 2003 included 53 weeks, including 14 weeks, instead of 13, in the fourth quarter of 2003. For all other areas of the financial statements, we report all fiscal quarters as ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
We believe that we experience only moderate seasonality.
27
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following tables present unaudited condensed quarterly results of operations and selected restaurant data for 2003 and 2002.
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 4,304 | $ | 4,285 | $ | 3,977 | $ | 4,051 | $ | 5,120 | $ | 5,264 | $ | 4,984 | $ | 4,599 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
| 3 | 17 | | 20 | 42 | | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Developer fees
|
50 | 44 | 37 | 37 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
7,612 | 8,001 | 7,937 | 8,461 | 7,871 | 8,269 | 7,935 | 7,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand contribution
|
1,651 | 1,709 | 1,601 | 1,444 | 1,883 | 1,991 | 1,820 | 1,615 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees and revenue
|
213 | 220 | 280 | 244 | 292 | 276 | 295 | 331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
13,830 | 14,262 | 13,849 | 14,237 | 15,246 | 15,902 | 15,093 | 14,305 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
664 | 667 | 607 | 527 | 1,135 | 1,106 | 1,009 | 725 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
| | | (2 | ) | 10 | 16 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
664 | 667 | 607 | 525 | 1,145 | 1,122 | 1,009 | 752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
2,172 | 2,349 | 2,419 | 2,378 | 2,196 | 2,312 | 2,247 | 2,180 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
3,365 | 3,445 | 3,458 | 3,283 | 3,169 | 3,293 | 3,305 | 3,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
1,902 | 2,202 | 1,997 | 1,926 | 1,767 | 1,869 | 1,989 | 1,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,439 | 7,996 | 7,874 | 7,587 | 7,132 | 7,474 | 7,541 | 7,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity loss on investments
|
67 | 83 | 320 | 1 | 30 | 48 | 59 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
5,071 | 6,713 | 7,115 | 5,172 | 4,480 | 4,835 | 4,834 | 5,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
1,249 | 1,283 | 1,271 | 1,377 | 1,083 | 1,086 | 1,274 | 1,577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
14,490 | 16,742 | 17,187 | 14,662 | 13,870 | 14,565 | 14,717 | 15,069 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(660 | ) | (2,480 | ) | (3,338 | ) | (425 | ) | 1,376 | 1,337 | 376 | (764 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
104 | 104 | 53 | 62 | 217 | 95 | 119 | 221 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(1,016 | ) | (1,010 | ) | (954 | ) | (1,024 | ) | (603 | ) | (655 | ) | (797 | ) | (1,018 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(1,572 | ) | (3,386 | ) | (4,239 | ) | (1,387 | ) | 990 | 777 | (302 | ) | (1,561 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income taxes
|
(506 | ) | (1,119 | ) | (1,463 | ) | 4,252 | 362 | 288 | (60 | ) | (487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (1,066 | ) | $ | (2,267 | ) | $ | (2,776 | ) | $ | (5,639 | ) | $ | 628 | $ | 489 | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (1,074 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic
|
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share
diluted
|
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||||||||||||
28
IMPACT OF INFLATION
We believe that inflation did not have a material impact on our operations for the periods reported. Significant increases in labor, employee benefits, food costs and other operating expenses could have a material adverse effect on franchisees and Company-operated restaurant operations.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Changes in short-term interest rates on loans from financial institutions could materially affect our earnings because the interest rates charged on certain underlying obligations are variable.
At December 31, 2003, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease of approximately $77,200 in annual pre-tax earnings. The estimated decrease is based upon the increased interest expense of our variable rate debt and assumes no change in the volume or composition of debt at December 31, 2003.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and schedule referred to in the index on page F-1 setting forth the Consolidated Financial Statements of Schlotzskys, Inc. and Subsidiaries, together with the reports thereon of Grant Thornton LLP.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
29
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The current directors and executive officers of the Company are:
Present | Year First | ||||||||||||
Term | Elected | ||||||||||||
Name/Position(s) and Office(s) with the Company | Age | Expires | Director | ||||||||||
Floor Mouthaan (1)(2)
|
|||||||||||||
Director
|
58 | 2006 | 1994 | ||||||||||
Pike Powers(3)
|
|||||||||||||
Director
|
63 | 2006 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Raymond A. Rodriguez
|
|||||||||||||
Director
|
46 | 2005 | 1994 | ||||||||||
John Sharp (1)(3)
|
|||||||||||||
Director
|
53 | 2005 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Sarah Weddington (2)(3)
|
|||||||||||||
Director
|
59 | 2006 | 2003 | ||||||||||
John C. Wooley(4)
|
|||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
|
55 | 2004 | 1981 | ||||||||||
Jeffrey J. Wooley(4)
|
|||||||||||||
Director, Senior Vice President and Secretary
|
58 | 2005 | 1981 | ||||||||||
Darrell W. Kolinek
|
|||||||||||||
Senior Vice President Restaurant
Operations
|
52 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Joyce Cates
|
|||||||||||||
Senior Vice President Franchise
Operations
|
56 | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee. |
(2) | Member of the Compensation Committee. |
(3) | Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
(4) | Member of the Executive Committee. |
Floor Mouthaan has been a managing director of Gold-Zack AG, a German investment banking firm, since July 2000. He was the managing director of Greenfield Capital Partners, B.V., from 1995 to 2000. Mr. Mouthaan was the chief executive officer of Noro (Nederland) B.V., an international venture capital fund located in Zeist, the Netherlands, from 1988 to 1995.
Pike Powers has been a partner in the law firm of Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. since 1978. He served as a Texas State Representative from 1972 to 1979 and was executive assistant to Texas Governor Mark White in 1983. Mr. Powers received a BA from Lamar University in 1962 and a JD from The University of Texas School of Law in 1965.
Raymond A. Rodriguez has been President of RAR Service Group, Inc., a financial services and consulting firm located in Long Grove, Illinois, since 1985. Mr. Rodriguez is an officer and principal shareholder of Barmar Enterprises, Inc., an area developer for the Company in the Chicago, Illinois area since 1992, and has been an owner of several Schlotzskys restaurants in Illinois since 1993.
John Sharp has served as a principal in the tax consulting firm Ryan & Company since 1998. Mr. Sharp served as Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts from 1991 to 1998 and as a Texas Railroad Commissioner from 1985 to 1991. He served as a Texas State Senator from 1982 to 1985 and as a Texas State Representative from 1979 to 1982. Mr. Sharp received a BA from Texas A&M University in 1972 and a MPA in public administration from Southwest Texas State University in 1975.
30
Sarah Weddington is a lawyer, author, speaker and adjunct professor at The University of Texas at Austin. She served as director of the Texas Office of State-Federal Relations from 1983 to 1985, as Assistant to President Jimmy Carter from 1978 to 1981 and as General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1977 to 1978. Dr. Weddington served as a Texas State Representative from 1973 to 1977. Dr. Weddington received a BA from McMurry University in 1964 and a JD from The University of Texas School of Law in 1967.
John C. Wooley has served as Chairman of the Board and President of the Company since 1981 and as Chief Executive Officer since 1995. From 1974 to 1981, he participated in various real estate development and investment activities. Mr. Wooley earned a BBA in accounting in 1970 and a JD in 1974, both from The University of Texas at Austin.
Jeffrey J. Wooley has served the Company as Secretary since 1981 and as Senior Vice President since 1995. Mr. Wooley also served the Company as General Counsel from 1981 through 1997, and as Vice President from 1981 through 1995. Prior to 1981, Mr. Wooley was engaged in the private practice of law in Colorado and Texas. Mr. Wooley received a BA degree from Rice University in 1968 and a JD from The University of Texas at Austin in 1972. Jeffrey Wooley and John Wooley are brothers.
Darrell W. Kolinek joined the Company in 1980 as Operations Supervisor. He became Director of Franchise Services in 1991. Mr. Kolinek was appointed Vice President of Franchise Services in January 1995, Senior Vice President of Franchise Services in July 1995, Senior Vice President of Franchise Relations in February 1999, and Senior Vice President of Restaurant Operations in July 1999. Mr. Kolinek attended Southwest Texas State University.
Joyce Cates joined the Company in 1994 as Franchise Sales Administrator. In February 1995, she was appointed Office Administrator. In December 1995, she was promoted to Vice President of Corporate Administration. In January 1998, she became Vice President of Executive Administration. In October 1999, she was named Vice President of Franchise Operations. In October 2000, she was named Senior Vice President of Franchise Operations. Ms. Cates received a Bachelor of Science degree from Texas Womans University in 1969.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock to report beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company, we believe that all these persons filed the reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with the SEC on a timely basis during fiscal year 2003.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Company has a separately designated standing audit committee comprised of Floor Mouthaan and John Sharp. The Companys Board of Directors has determined that while none of the Audit Committee members is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in the rules adopted by the SEC, the Audit Committee meets the requirements of the applicable NASDAQ rules. The Board has concluded that the ability of the Audit Committee to perform its duties will not be impaired by the absence of an audit committee financial expert if the Audit Committee otherwise satisfies the NASDAQ standards.
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its directors, officers and employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. This code of ethics, designated as the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the Company, can be found on the Companys website at www.schlotzskys.com. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding any amendment to, or
31
The Board of Directors also has adopted and approved written charters for its Nominating and Corporate Governance, Audit and Compensation Committees. All of the foregoing documents are available on the Companys website at www.schlotzskys.com.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation paid by the Company for services rendered during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 to the Companys chief executive officer and the next top five paid employees in 2003.
Long Term Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Payouts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Compensation | Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying | All Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary($) | Bonus($) | Options/SARs (#) | Compensation($) | ||||||||||||||||
John C. Wooley
|
2003 | 361,870 | -0- | -0- | 34,176 | (2) | |||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board,
|
2002 | 377,287 | -0- | -0- | 186,462 | (3) | |||||||||||||||
President and CEO
|
2001 | 300,000 | 150,000 | (1) | -0- | 184,212 | (4) | ||||||||||||||
Jeffrey J. Wooley
|
2003 | 271,298 | -0- | -0- | 44,205 | (6) | |||||||||||||||
Director, Senior VP and
|
2002 | 282,965 | -0- | -0- | 183,811 | (7) | |||||||||||||||
Secretary
|
2001 | 225,000 | 112,500 | (5) | -0- | 119,100 | (8) | ||||||||||||||
Richard H. Valade
|
2003 | 182,250 | (9) | -0- | -0- | 91,761 | (10) | ||||||||||||||
Executive VP,
|
2002 | 243,000 | -0- | -0- | 16,479 | (11) | |||||||||||||||
Treasurer and CFO
|
2001 | 225,000 | 112,500 | (1) | -0- | 12,757 | (12) | ||||||||||||||
Darrell W. Kolinek
|
2003 | 166,250 | -0- | -0- | 19,757 | (13) | |||||||||||||||
Senior VP Restaurant
|
2002 | 170,000 | -0- | -0- | 7,472 | (14) | |||||||||||||||
Operations
|
2001 | 155,000 | -0- | 40,000 | 340 | (15) | |||||||||||||||
Joyce Cates
|
2003 | 165,833 | -0- | -0- | 6,633 | (15) | |||||||||||||||
Senior VP Franchise
|
2002 | 170,000 | -0- | -0- | 6,800 | (15) | |||||||||||||||
Operations
|
2001 | 128,750 | -0- | 25,000 | 2,281 | (15) | |||||||||||||||
Karl Martin
|
2003 | 140,000 | 30,000 | (16) | -0- | 3,277 | (17) | ||||||||||||||
Senior Franchise
|
2002 | 160,000 | 10,000 | (16) | -0- | 4,240 | (18) | ||||||||||||||
Sales Manager
|
2001 | 160,000 | -0- | -0- | 4,818 | (19) |
(1) | Paid pursuant to the applicable executive officers employment agreements. |
(2) | Includes (i) a $26,176 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2003, to be paid by the Company in 2004, and (ii) a $8,000 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(3) | Includes (i) a bonus advance of $150,000 paid in January 2002, to be repaid to the Company with 60% of the net bonus, if any, for each year beginning with the 2002 bonus, (ii) a $29,021 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2002, but not paid by the Company until 2004, and (iii) a $7,441 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(4) | Includes (i) a bonus advance of $150,000 paid in January 2001, to be repaid to the Company with 60% of the net bonus, if any, for each year beginning with the 2002 bonus, (ii) a $28,962 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2001, and (iii) a $5,250 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan |
32
account. His employment agreement was amended in January 2002 to eliminate the provision for 150,000 stock options, or an economically equivalent benefit, which was to have been granted in 2001. | |
(5) | Earned pursuant to Mr. Jeffrey Wooleys employment agreement, but the company issued a note for $112,500 instead of paying the bonus in cash. The note is due and payable January 31, 2005. |
(6) | Includes (i) a $19,613 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2003, to be paid by the Company in 2004, (ii) a $9,314 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, (iii) a $7,278 premium paid for life and disability insurance, and (iv) a $8,000 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(7) | Includes (i) a bonus advance of $140,000 to be repaid to the Company with 60% of the net bonus, if any, for each year beginning with the 2002 bonus, (ii) a $21,766 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2001, but not paid by the Company until 2004, (iii) a $8,467 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, (iv) a $6,151 premium paid for life and disability insurance, and (v) a $7,427 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. In lieu of the $140,000 advance referenced in (i) above, the Company executed a promissory note with Jeff due and payable by January 31, 2005. |
(8) | Includes (i) a bonus advance of $70,000 to be repaid to the Company with 60% of the net bonus, if any, for each year beginning with the 2002 bonus, (ii) an advance of $17,000 that was repaid in April 2002, (iii) a $21,721 payment for accrued and unused vacation, (iv) a $4,018 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, (v) a $1,113 premium paid for supplemental life insurance, and (vi) a $5,248 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. His employment agreement was amended in December 2001 to eliminate the provision for 100,000 stock options, or an economically equivalent benefit, which was to have been granted in 2001. |
(9) | Mr. Valade resigned as our Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and ended his employment with us in September 2003. |
(10) | Includes (i) a $584 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2002, (ii) a $14,016 payment for unused vacation accrued during 2003, (iii) a $6,985 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, (iv) a $3,288 premium paid for COBRA insurance, (v) a $5,888 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account, (vi) $60,750 of employment separation pay pursuant to Mr. Valades employment agreement. |
(11) | Includes (i) a $8,467 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, and (ii) a $722 premium paid for supplemental life insurance, and (iii) a $7,290 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(12) | Includes (i) $7,200 of relocation expenses, (ii) a $4,082 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, (iii) a $912 premium paid for supplemental life insurance, and (iv) a $563 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(13) | Includes (i) a $12,385 payment for accrued but unused vacation in 2003 to be paid in 2004, (ii) a $722 premium paid for supplemental life insurance, and (iii) a $6,650 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(14) | Includes (i) a $672 premium paid for supplemental life insurance, and (ii) a $6,800 employer matching contribution to his 401K plan account. |
(15) | Employer matching contribution to 401K plan account. |
(16) | Paid pursuant to a supply chain management agreement between the Company and a third party relating to the Companys proprietary brand products. |
(17) | Includes (i) a $1,760 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, and (ii) a $1,517 employer matching contribution to his 401K account. |
(18) | Includes (i) a $2,640 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, and (ii) a $1,600 employer matching contribution to his 401K account. |
(19) | Includes (i) a $4,018 premium paid for dependent medical insurance, and (ii) a $800 employer matching contribution to his 401K account. |
33
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
We did not grant any stock options or stock appreciation rights to any named executive officers during fiscal year 2003.
AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the fiscal year-end value of the unexercised options of each named executive officer for fiscal year 2003. No named executive officers exercised any stock options or stock appreciation rights during fiscal year 2003.
Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Underlying Unexercised | Value of Unexercised | |||||||||||||||
Options at | In-the-Money Options at | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year-End(#) | Fiscal Year-End($)(1) | |||||||||||||||
Name | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Exercisable | Unexercisable | ||||||||||||
John C. Wooley
|
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | ||||||||||||
Jeffrey J. Wooley
|
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | ||||||||||||
Richard H. Valade
|
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | ||||||||||||
Darrell W. Kolinek
|
80,938 | -0- | -0- | -0- | ||||||||||||
Joyce Cates
|
57,000 | -0- | -0- | -0- | ||||||||||||
Karl Martin
|
67,498 | -0- | -0- | -0- |
(1) | The closing price per share of Common Stock on December 31, 2003 was $2.04. |
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors who are not officers or employees of, or consultants to, the Company received a retainer of $2,000 per month, $1,500 for each meeting of the Board of Directors attended, $2,000 for each Audit Committee meeting attended and $1,500 for any other committee meeting attended during fiscal year 2003. Floor Mouthaan is reimbursed for travel expenses for each trip to the site of a Board or committee meeting. He was reimbursed a total of approximately $14,000 in 2003 for travel expenses related to Board and committee meetings.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
As amended, the employment agreement of John C. Wooley, the Companys Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, includes the following provisions:
| a rolling four-year term to be automatically extended on December 31 of each year; | |
| base salary in 2003 of $361,870, calculated according to formula based on 2002 base salary and the Companys 2002 EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), and voluntarily decreased by John in connection with the reduction in force in July 2003; | |
| base salary increase in future years according to formula based on prior years base salary and increase in the Companys EBITDA, up to a maximum increase of 100% per year; | |
| possible cash bonus based on increase in the Companys EBITDA, up to 100% of base salary; | |
| advances of $150,000 in January 2001 and in January 2002, with repayment from a portion of future cash bonuses; | |
| other employment benefits related to insurance premiums; |
34
| upon any termination of employment by the Company or upon certain events following a change in control of the Company, salary and other benefits paid for up to four years, and remaining 2001 and 2002 advance balance, if any, will be deemed earned; and | |
| repayment of certain loans from the Company to John to commence when certain personal guaranties by John of Company obligations are released. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions below. |
Johns employment agreement also provided for a grant of 150,000 stock options on June 1, 2001, at the then-current market price and with immediate vesting, subject to any Compensation Committee action and approval by the Companys shareholders necessary to increase the shares issuable under the 1993 Stock Option Plan, or a benefit economically equivalent to the foregoing stock options, if required Compensation Committee or shareholder action did not occur. In December 2001 and January 2002, the Compensation Committee approved amendments to his employment agreement, resulting in: (i) the elimination of the stock option grant and the economic equivalent benefit provisions; and (ii) the addition of the bonus advances described above. In addition, in April 2000, the Compensation Committee cancelled, at Johns request, all 346,875 stock options previously granted to him by the Company.
As amended, the employment agreement of Jeffrey J. Wooley, the Companys Secretary and Senior Vice President, includes the following provisions:
| a rolling four-year term to be automatically extended on December 31 of each year; | |
| base salary in 2003 of $271,298, calculated according to formula based on 2002 base salary and the Companys 2002 EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), and voluntarily decreased by Jeff in connection with the reduction in force in July 2003; | |
| base salary increase in future years according to formula based on prior years base salary and increase in the Companys EBITDA, up to a maximum increase of 100% per year; | |
| cash bonus based on increase in the Companys EBITDA, up to 100% of base salary; | |
| advances of $50,000 in January 2001 and $140,000 in January 2002, with repayment from a portion of future cash bonuses; | |
| other employment benefits related to insurance premiums; | |
| upon any termination of employment by the Company or upon certain events following a change in control of the Company, salary and other benefits paid for up to four years, and remaining 2001 and 2002 advance balance, if any, will be deemed earned; and | |
| repayment of certain loans from the Company to Jeff to commence when certain personal guaranties by Jeff of Company obligations are released. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions below. |
Jeffs employment agreement also provided for a grant of 100,000 stock options on June 1, 2001, at the then-current market price and with immediate vesting, subject to any Compensation Committee action and approval by the Companys shareholders necessary to increase the shares issuable under the 1993 Stock Option Plan, or a benefit economically equivalent to the foregoing stock options, if required Compensation Committee or shareholder action did not occur. In December 2001 and January 2002, the Compensation Committee approved amendments to his employment agreement, resulting in: (i) the elimination of the stock option grant and the economic equivalent benefit provisions; and (ii) the addition of the bonus advances described above. In addition, in April 2000, the Compensation Committee cancelled, at Jeffs request, all 131,250 stock options previously granted to him by the Company.
In 2000, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Richard H. Valade, the former Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. This agreement provided for base salary, bonus parameters, an option grant, other employment benefits and payment of salary and benefits for one year upon certain events.
35
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
There are no relationships or transactions required to be reported in this section under the applicable securities regulations.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, as of the close of business on March 26, 2004 (except as otherwise indicated), by each person or group (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, each current director of the Company, each executive officer included in the Summary Compensation Table, and all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Beneficial ownership as reported in the table has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and represents the number of shares of Common Stock for which a person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, management, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, including the power to vote or direct the voting of such shares, or investment power, including the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such shares, and includes shares which may be acquired within 60 days after March 26, 2004. There were 7,338,661 shares outstanding as of March 26, 2004, excluding shares owned by the Company.
Shares Beneficially Owned | ||||||||
Percent | ||||||||
Name | Number | of Class | ||||||
Cahispa, S.A. de Seguros de Vida
|
678,028 | (1) | 9.2 | % | ||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.
|
526,750 | (2) | 7.2 | % | ||||
Joseph G. Beard
|
1,200,950 | (3) | 16.4 | % | ||||
Floor Mouthaan
|
10,000 | (4) | * | |||||
Pike Powers
|
3,334 | (5) | * | |||||
Raymond A. Rodriguez
|
28,169 | (4) | * | |||||
John Sharp
|
3,334 | (5) | * | |||||
Sarah Weddington
|
3,334 | (5) | * | |||||
John C. Wooley
|
794,662 | (6) | 10.8 | % | ||||
Jeffrey J. Wooley
|
157,651 | (7) | 2.1 | % | ||||
Richard H. Valade
|
8,008 | (8) | * | |||||
Darrell W. Kolinek
|
116,493 | (9) | 1.6 | % | ||||
Joyce Cates
|
57,000 | (10) | * | |||||
Karl Martin
|
67,766 | (11) | * | |||||
All executive officers and directors as a group
(ten persons)
|
1,240,601 | (12) | 16.3 | % |
* | Less than 1% |
(1) | Based on review of Schedule 13 G, and current as of December 12, 2003. The address for Cahispa, S.A. de Seguros de Vida is Calle Lauria No. 18, Barcelona, 08010, Spain. |
(2) | Based on review of Schedule 13G/ A, and current as of February 6, 2004. The address for Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. is 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor, Santa Monica, California 90401. |
(3) | Based on review of Schedule 13D/ A and current as of February 3, 2004. Includes 437,900 shares owned by Mr. Beard, directly or through accounts for his children, for which sole voting and investment power is held by Mr. Beard, and 763,050 shares owned by Westdale Properties America I, Ltd. (WPA), for which shared voting and investment power is held by Mr. Beard, WPA, JGB Ventures I, Ltd. (JV), |
36
JGB Holdings, Inc. (JH), and Ronald Kimel as Trustee. The address of Mr. Beard, WPA, JV and JH is 3300 Commerce Boulevard East, Dallas, Texas 75226. The address of Mr. Kimel is 444 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5V1S7, Canada. The Schedule 13D/ A indicates that the persons and entities identified in this footnote may be deemed to comprise a group under applicable securities law. | |
(4) | Includes 10,000 shares which may be purchased from the Company pursuant to currently exercisable stock options at $3.7406 per share. |
(5) | Includes 3,334 shares which may be purchased from the Company pursuant to currently exercisable stock options at $2.06 per share. |
(6) | Includes 1,142 shares held by a trust for the benefit of John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley (the Wooley Trust), for which John Wooley is a co-trustee. |
(7) | Includes 1,142 shares held by the Wooley Trust, for which Jeffrey Wooley is a co-trustee. |
(8) | Includes 5,000 shares held in an investment account jointly owned by Mr. Valade and his wife. Mr. Valade is no longer an employee of the Company. |
(9) | Includes (i) 80,938 shares purchasable by Mr. Kolinek from the Company within 60 days of March 26, 2004, pursuant to options granted by the Company, and (ii) 31,000 shares purchasable by Mr. Kolineks wife from the Company within 60 days of March 26, 2004, pursuant to options granted by the Company to her in her capacity as an employee of the Company. |
(10) | Includes 57,000 shares purchasable from the Company within 60 days of March 26, 2004, pursuant to options granted by the Company to Ms. Cates. |
(11) | Includes 67,498 shares purchasable from the Company within 60 days of March 26, 2004, pursuant to options granted by the Company to Mr. Martin. |
(12) | Shares deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one executive officer or director have only been counted once in determining total shares beneficially owned by all executive officers as a group. Includes 266,438 shares purchasable from the Company within 60 days of March 26, 2004, pursuant to options granted by the Company. |
Substantially all of the shares beneficially owned by John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley are pledged to secure personal indebtedness.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Number of | ||||||||||||
securities to be | Weighted- | |||||||||||
issued upon | average | Number of | ||||||||||
exercise of | exercise price of | securities | ||||||||||
outstanding | outstanding | remaining | ||||||||||
options, warrants | options, warrants | available for | ||||||||||
Plan Category | and rights | and rights | future issuance | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders
|
931,131 | $ | 5.44 | 154,864 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders
|
30,000 | $ | 4.50 | -0- | ||||||||
Total
|
961,131 | $ | 5.41 | 154,864 | ||||||||
The Company has three equity compensation plans that have been approved by security holders.
(i) The Third Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the 1993 Option Plan), terminated on December 23, 2003 except for options granted as of that date. Under the 1993 Option Plan there were options for 909,831 shares of common stock issued as of December 31, 2003, with a weighted average exercise price of $5.50 per share, and no options are available for future issuance. | |
(ii) The 1995 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, has options for 22,300 shares of common stock issued as of December 31, 2003, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.90 per share, and has no options remaining available for future issuance. |
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(iii) As of December 31, 2003 the Employee Stock Purchase Plan has 154,864 shares remaining available for future issuance. |
In connection with a Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc. (NAMF) subordinated debt financing in 2001, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of 30,000 shares of common stock to the lender, an entity of which a member of the Companys Board of Directors was then a managing director. These warrants have an exercise price of $4.50 per share and expire in 2006. NAMF reimbursed the Company the cost of issuing the warrants. These warrants were not approved by securities holders.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley have personally guaranteed and pledged collateral in connection with obligations of the Company to various lenders and lessors. The Company has agreed to indemnify both of them against liabilities, costs and expenses they may incur under such guarantees. The approximate total amount of the guaranteed obligations was $2,484,084 at December 31, 2003.
John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley signed various promissory notes to the Company to evidence obligations owed to predecessor entities. As amended, these loans accrue interest at 8% per year, as long as certain personal guarantees (described above) by John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley in favor of the Company remain outstanding, and then convert to a five-year term. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of these loans as of December 31, 2003, was approximately $161,290 for John Wooley and $328,818 for Jeffrey Wooley.
In 2001, the Company issued promissory notes to Jeffrey Wooley in the amounts of (i) $112,500 in lieu of payment for his 2001 bonus, and (ii) $140,000 for his bonus advance payable in 2002 under the terms of his employment agreement. As amended, these notes will mature on January 31, 2005. The notes accrue interest at 7% per year, with accrued interest payable monthly. In February and March 2004, the Company paid a total of $170,000 toward the outstanding principal of these notes.
A predecessor-in-interest to Third & Colorado, LP (T&C), in which John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley are controlling members, is the borrower under a term loan and a line of credit from the Company, secured by mortgages on a parcel of land in Austin, Texas previously sold by the Company to T&Cs predecessor-in-interest. As amended, both loans accrue interest at 8% per year as long as certain personal guarantees (described above) by John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley in favor of the Company remain outstanding, and then convert to a ten-year term. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of these loans as of December 31, 2003, was $1,292,277.
The Company leases its corporate headquarters in the central business district of Austin, Texas from T&C under a ten-year lease which began in November 1997. The lease provides for: approximately 29,400 square feet of office space at $12.95 per square foot of annual net rent; approximately 11,950 square feet of additional space originally designated for storage but now used primarily for offices, rent free for the first three years, $1.25 per square foot for the next three years, and $2.50 per square foot for the last five years; varying numbers of parking spaces at below-market rates for the first five years and market rates for the last five years; and reimbursement of certain expenses. In 1996, after review of an analysis by an independent appraiser, the disinterested members of the Board of Directors approved the terms of the lease and determined that such terms were no less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties. In 2003, the Company paid to T&C $397,910 for office and storage space, $123,734 for approximately 150 parking spaces, and $128,796 for taxes and insurance.
Bonner Carrington Corporation European Market (BCCE), is the master licensee of the Company for Germany, France and certain other territories. In connection with such master licenses, BCCE has executed promissory notes payable to the Company. As amended, the notes bear interest at 9% per annum and provide for installment payments of principal and interest through December 2007. The largest aggregate amount of indebtedness during 2003, and the balance outstanding on December 31, 2003, owed by BCCE to the Company under such notes was approximately $582,561. The Company owns a 7.5% preferred stock interest in BCCE, has an option to acquire an additional 10% preferred stock interest in BCCE, and has options to
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In 2002, the Company paid $50,000 to BCLP for an option to take over a long-term ground lease for a Company-operated restaurant site in the Austin area. The Company exercised this option in January 2003 at the exercise price of $100,000. During 2003, the Company paid to BCLP approximately $10,610 for construction coordination and consulting services in connection with the development of this and other restaurant sites.
In February 2001, the Company granted to Triad Media Ventures LLC (Triad) warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The warrants were granted in connection with a credit facility from Triad to Schlotzskys National Advertising Association, Inc. and Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc. which are affiliates of the Company, in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to fund the purchase of certain cable television advertising rights. Floor Mouthaan, a director of the Company, served on the investment committee of Triad until May 2002, but he did not have management control over Triad and he expressly disclaimed beneficial ownership of the shares underlying these warrants. Nevertheless, the grant of warrants was treated as a related party transaction, was determined to be on terms no less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties, and was approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors.
Sino-Caribbean Corporation (SCC), a Texas corporation, is the master licensee of the Company for China. In connection with such master licenses, SCC has executed promissory notes payable to the Company. As amended, the notes bear interest at 8% per year and provide for installment payments of principal and interest through December 2006. The largest aggregate amount of indebtedness during 2003, and the balance outstanding on December 31, 2003, owed by SCC to the Company under such notes was approximately $775,000. Karl Martin, an employee of the Company, has an ownership interest in SCC. In March, 2004 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the assets of SCC in exchange for forgiveness of debt and $150,000 in other considerations.
In 2003, John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley provided a $1,000,000 credit facility for the Company. As amended, this facility bears interest at 6% per year and provides for monthly payments of interest until the maturity date on July 16, 2004. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights and certain intangibles, although that security interest was subordinated to NS Associates I, Ltd. (NS Associates) under the Subordination Agreement in connection with the 2003 renegotiation of the NS Associates loan. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003 was $560,000, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $360,000.
In 2003, the Company entered into a short-term bridge loan with a commercial lender in the principal amount of $150,000. As amended, this loan accrues interest at 5.2% per year, matures on June 25, 2004, and is collateralized by a certificate of deposit pledged by Jeffrey Wooley. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $150,000.
In 2003, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Franchisor), borrowed from John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley a loan in the principal amount of $2,500,000. As amended, this facility bears annual interest at a rate of 2.5% over the prime rate, and provides for monthly installment payments of principal and interest from May 2004 until the earlier of December 2006 or the end of Franchisors obligations under the Subordination Agreement in connection with the 2003 renegotiation of the NS Associates loan. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights and certain intangibles, although that security interest is subordinated to NS Associates. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $2,500,000.
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In 2003, the Company and John and Jeff Wooley guaranteed a bank note in the amount of $4,300,000, for the benefit of Schlotzskys N.A.M.F. Funding, LLC, the advertising entity of the Schlotzskys restaurant system, for which the Company had received a portion of the net proceeds of the loan in repayment of outstanding debt to the Company. Additionally, the Company pledged certain restaurant assets to secure this facility. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003 was $4,300,000, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $4,140,000.
In 2003, the Company guaranteed payments under the Amended and Restated Promissory Note between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and NS Associates as lender, in connection with the restructuring of the seller-financed acquisition of the Companys largest area developer territory. As amended, the note bears interest at 3% through November 2004 and 4% over prime thereafter, and provides for principal and interest payments of $120,000 for 12 months beginning December 2003 and payments of $420,000 from December 2004 until the maturity date of December 2006. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights, and certain intangibles and is subordinate to a $3.0 million senior debt facility. The largest aggregate amount of such post-amendment indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $18,012,000.
Certain of the transactions described above were entered into between related parties and therefore were not the result of arms-length negotiations. Accordingly, certain of the terms of these transactions may be more or less favorable to the Company than might have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. During fiscal year 2003, the Company did not, and in the future will not, enter into any transactions in which the directors, executive officers or principal shareholders of the Company and their affiliates have a material interest, unless such transactions are determined to be on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that the Company could obtain from unaffiliated third parties, and are approved, by a majority of the independent and disinterested members of the Board of Directors and any appropriate Board Committees.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
AUDIT FEES 2003
The Audit Committee has engaged Grant Thornton LLP as the independent accountants to audit the Companys financial statements for fiscal year 2003. Grant Thornton LLP served as the Companys independent accountants and provided tax preparation and consulting services to the Company during fiscal year 2003. Representatives of Grant Thornton LLP are expected to be present at the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of fees billed to the Company by Grant Thornton LLP for services rendered for fiscal year 2002 and 2003. Grant Thornton LLP does not provide any tax consulting services to any Company executive.
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Audit Fees
|
$ | 179,139 | $ | 129,590 | ||||
Audit Related Fees(1)
|
$ | 16,955 | $ | 24,262 | ||||
Tax Fees(2)
|
$ | 48,569 | $ | 84,264 | ||||
All Other Fees(3)
|
$ | -0- | $ | 2,682 |
(1) | Audit Related Fees include primarily audits of certain affiliated entities, the Companys 401K plan and services performed in connection with inclusion of the Companys financial statements in its Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars. |
(2) | Tax Fees primarily include fees for federal and state and local tax consulting and compliance services. |
(3) | All Other Fees relate to consultations and services related to a proposed transaction. |
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PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a)(1) Financial Statements. Reference is made to the index on page F-1 for a list of all financial statements filed as part of this Report.
(a)(2) Financial Statements Schedules. Reference is made to the index on page F-1 for a list of all financial statement schedules filed as part of this Report.
(a)(3) Exhibits
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.(1) | ||||
3.2 | | Statement of Resolutions Regarding the Designation, Preferences and Rights of Class C Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company.(2) | ||||
3.3 | | Bylaws of the Company, as amended.(17) | ||||
4.1 | | Specimen stock certificate evidencing the Common Stock of the Company.(1) | ||||
4.2 | | Rights Agreement dated December 18, 1998 between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.(2) | ||||
4.3 | | Warrant Certificate dated February 15, 2001 from the Company to Triad Media Ventures LLC.(9) | ||||
10.1 | | Form of Guaranty from the Company to landlord for Turnkey restaurants.(5) | ||||
10.2 | | Form of Limited Guaranty from the Company to mortgage lender for Turnkey restaurants.(6) | ||||
10.3 | | Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company.(3)* | ||||
10.4 | | Third Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan of the Company.(4)* | ||||
10.5 | | Amendments to Third Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan of the Company.(3)* | ||||
10.6 | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, as amended, between the Company and certain employees.(7)* | ||||
10.7 | | 1995 Non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan of the Company, and form of Stock Option Agreement.(1)* | ||||
10.8 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its directors and officers.(1)* | ||||
10.9 | | Employment Agreement dated August 15, 2000, between the Company and Richard H. Valade.(8)* | ||||
10.10 | | Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(9)* | ||||
10.11 | | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and John C. Wooley.(11)* | ||||
10.12 | | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(11)* | ||||
10.13 | | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and John C. Wooley.(11)* | ||||
10.14 | | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(11)* | ||||
10.15 | | Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 1, 2001, from John C. Wooley to the Company.(9)* | ||||
10.16 | | Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 1, 2001, from Jeffrey J. Wooley to the Company.(9)* | ||||
10.17 | | Promissory Note, dated effective January 31, 2002, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(12)* | ||||
10.18 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal of Promissory Note, dated effective December 30, 2002, amending that certain Promissory Note dated January 31, 2002, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(13)* |
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10.19 | | Promissory Note, dated effective January 31, 2002, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(12)* | ||||
10.20 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal of Promissory Note, dated effective December 30, 2002, amending that certain Promissory Note dated January 31, 2002, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(13)* | ||||
10.21 | | Lease Agreement dated March 21, 1997, between the Company and Third & Colorado 19, L.L.C.(9) | ||||
10.22 | | Modification Agreement Regarding Promissory Note dated January 1, 2001, from Third & Colorado, L.L.C. to the Company.(9)* | ||||
10.23 | | Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 1, 2001, from Third & Colorado, L.L.C. to Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc.(9)* | ||||
10.24 | | Amended and Restated Option Agreement dated February 7, 2001, between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp. and NS Associates I, Ltd.(9) | ||||
10.25 | | Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated February 7, 2001, between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp. and NS Associates I, Ltd.(9) | ||||
10.26 | | Amendment to Amended and Restated Option Agreement, dated effective June 1, 2002, between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp., NS Associates I, Ltd. and the Company.(12) | ||||
10.27 | | Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated effective June 1, 2002, between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp., NS Associates I, Ltd. and the Company.(12) | ||||
10.28 | | Modification Agreement, dated effective January 27, 2003, to the Promissory Note from the Company to NS Associates I, Ltd.(13) | ||||
10.29 | | Note and Security Agreement dated March 27, 2003 from the Company to American Bank of Commerce.(14) | ||||
10.30 | | Promissory Note dated April 8, 2003, from the Company to John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(14) | ||||
10.31 | | Security Agreement dated April 8, 2003 between the Company and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(14) | ||||
10.32 | | Guaranty Agreement, dated June 12, 2003 between the Company, as Guarantor, Commerce National Bank, as Lender, and Schlotzskys NAMF Funding, LLC, as Borrower.(15) | ||||
10.33 | | Equipment Finance Agreement dated July 24, 2003 from the Company to American Express Business Finance Corporation.(15) | ||||
10.34 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal dated August 8, 2003 of that certain Promissory Note dated April 8, 2003, between the Company as borrower and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley as lenders. (15). | ||||
10.35 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal dated October 31, 2003 of that certain Promissory Note dated April 8, 2003, between the Company as borrower and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley as lenders.(16) | ||||
10.36 | | Promissory Note dated November 14, 2003, from Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC to John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(16) | ||||
10.37 | | Security Agreement dated November 14, 2003, between Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(16) | ||||
10.38 | | Change in Terms Agreement dated October 25, 2003, amending that certain Note and Security Agreement dated March 27, 2003, from the Company to American Bank of Commerce.(17) | ||||
10.39 | | Change in Terms Agreement dated December 25, 2003, amending that certain Note and Security Agreement dated March 27, 2003, as amended, from the Company to American Bank of Commerce.(17) | ||||
10.40 | | Restructuring Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp., NS Associates I, Ltd., the Company, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and Schlotzskys Franchise Operations, LLC.(17) | ||||
10.41 | | Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated December 29, 2003, from DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp. to NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) |
42
10.42 | | Guaranty dated December 29, 2003, between Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) | ||||
10.43 | | Security Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between NS Associates I, Ltd. and Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC.(17) | ||||
10.44 | | Trademark Security Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) | ||||
10.45 | | Stock Pledge Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) | ||||
10.46 | | Stock Pledge Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between the Company and NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) | ||||
10.47 | | Subordination Agreement dated December 29, 2003, between John C. Wooley, Jeffrey J. Wooley, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC, the Company, Schlotzskys Franchise Operations, LLC, DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp. and NS Associates I, Ltd.(17) | ||||
10.48 | | Modification of Note and Security Agreement dated December 29, 2003, amending the Promissory Note and Security Agreement dated November 14, 2003, from Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC to John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(17) | ||||
10.49 | | Modification Agreement dated January 16, 2004, amending the Promissory Note and Security Agreement dated November 14, 2003, between Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley.(17) | ||||
10.50 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal of Promissory Note dated January 16, 2004, of that certain Promissory Note dated April 8, 2003, as previously amended, between the Company as borrower and John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley as lenders.(17) | ||||
10.51 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal of Promissory Note dated January 31, 2004, of that certain Promissory Note dated January 31, 2002, as amended, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(17)* | ||||
10.52 | | Modification, Extension and Renewal of Promissory Note dated January 31, 2004, of that certain Promissory Note dated January 31, 2002, as amended, from the Company to Jeffrey J. Wooley.(17)* | ||||
10.53 | | Change in Terms Agreement dated March 21, 2004, amending that certain Note and Security Agreement dated March 27, 2003, as amended, from the Company to American Bank of Commerce.(17) | ||||
21.1 | | List of subsidiaries of the Company.(17) | ||||
23.1 | | Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.(17) | ||||
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by John C. Wooley, Chief Executive Officer.(17) | ||||
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Matthew D. Osburn, principal financial officer.(17) | ||||
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by John C. Wooley, Chief Executive Officer.(17) | ||||
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Matthew D. Osburn, principal financial officer.(17) |
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 12, 1995, as amended. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Registration of certain Securities on Form 8-A filed on December 18, 1998. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on June 17, 1998. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 4, 1997. |
43
(5) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 1998. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1999. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2000. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A filed on November 17, 2000. |
(9) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 2, 2001. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2002. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2002. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2002. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2003. |
(14) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2003. |
(15) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2003. |
(16) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2003. |
(17) | Filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K:
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 3, 2003, containing a press release dated March 28, 2003, announcing the Companys release of financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2003, containing a press release dated May 15, 2003, announcing the Companys release of financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 2003, containing a press release dated June 23, 2003, announcing the results of shareholder voting at the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 23, 2003. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2003, containing a press release dated July 31, 2003, announcing a realignment and reduction in force effected on July 31, 2003. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 14, 2003, containing a press release dated August 14, 2003, announcing the Companys release of financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2003, containing a press release dated November 14, 2003, announcing the Companys release of financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. | |
The Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 9, 2004, containing a press release dated January 9, 2004, announcing the modification and extension of certain debt with NS Associates I, Ltd. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. |
By: | /s/ JOHN C. WOOLEY |
|
|
John C. Wooley, | |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 30, 2004
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Capacity | Date | ||||
/s/ JOHN C. WOOLEY John C. Wooley |
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ MATTHEW D. OSBURN Matthew D. Osburn |
Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ JEFFREY J. WOOLEY Jeffrey J. Wooley |
Director, Senior Vice President and Secretary | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ FLOOR MOUTHAAN Floor Mouthaan |
Director | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ PIKE POWERS Pike Powers |
Director | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ RAYMOND A. RODRIGUEZ Raymond A. Rodriguez |
Director | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ JOHN SHARP John Sharp |
Director | March 30, 2004 | ||||
/s/ SARAH WEDDINGTON Sarah Weddington |
Director | March 30, 2004 |
45
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page | |||||
Consolidated Financial Statements:
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Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
|
F-2 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31,
2003 and 2002
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F-3 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
|
F-5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
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F-6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-7 | ||||
Financial Statement Schedule:
|
|||||
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
|
S-1 | ||||
Schedule II Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and 2001
|
S-2 |
All other schedules are omitted because the required information is not applicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements, related notes or other schedules.
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders,
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Schlotzskys, Inc. (a Texas corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Schlotzskys, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
F-2
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current Assets:
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,058,300 | $ | 678,895 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net:
|
|||||||||||
Royalties
|
884,098 | 650,376 | |||||||||
Brands
|
905,085 | 1,269,759 | |||||||||
Other
|
1,494,513 | 1,332,990 | |||||||||
Refundable income taxes
|
9,350 | 1,837,628 | |||||||||
Prepaids, inventories and other assets
|
1,250,193 | 1,356,516 | |||||||||
Real estate held for sale
|
3,208,533 | 5,167,563 | |||||||||
Current portion of:
|
|||||||||||
Notes receivable
|
50,570 | 510,573 | |||||||||
Notes receivable related party
|
3,500 | 72,353 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset
|
| 2,275,941 | |||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,864,142 | 15,152,594 | |||||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements,
net
|
42,396,145 | 39,709,461 | |||||||||
Notes receivable, net, less current portion
|
4,121,951 | 5,972,058 | |||||||||
Notes receivable related party, net,
less current portion
|
2,613,170 | 5,377,647 | |||||||||
Investments
|
567,850 | 1,852,765 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
62,523,367 | 65,308,249 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net
|
3,519,242 | 2,985,679 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
1,179,687 | 1,168,029 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 125,785,554 | $ | 137,526,482 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Short-term debt
|
$ | 1,133,701 | $ | | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
6,564,646 | 7,441,120 | |||||||||
Accounts payable
|
5,768,117 | 2,841,607 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
5,243,563 | 3,812,727 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion
|
376,633 | 234,552 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
19,086,660 | 14,330,006 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
42,586,141 | 46,063,599 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion
|
1,450,300 | 1,597,443 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liability
|
| 1,216,109 | |||||||||
Total liabilities
|
63,123,101 | 63,207,157 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
| | |||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, Class C, no par value,
1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
|
| | |||||||||
Common stock, no par value,
30,000,000 shares authorized, 7,521,524 shares and
7,496,778 shares issued at December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively
|
64,073 | 63,826 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
58,213,945 | 58,122,469 | |||||||||
Retained earnings
|
5,227,591 | 16,976,186 | |||||||||
Treasury stock (189,525 shares at
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively), at cost
|
(843,156 | ) | (843,156 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
62,662,453 | 74,319,325 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 125,785,554 | $ | 137,526,482 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 16,616,612 | $ | 19,966,768 | $ | 21,765,314 | ||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
19,998 | 122,000 | 347,500 | |||||||||||||
Developer fees
|
168,062 | 230,740 | 455,266 | |||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
32,010,566 | 31,723,161 | 29,905,593 | |||||||||||||
Brand contribution
|
6,404,711 | 7,308,973 | 7,396,514 | |||||||||||||
Other fees and revenue
|
957,790 | 1,194,851 | 1,980,528 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
56,177,739 | 60,546,493 | 61,850,715 | |||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Service costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
2,462,542 | 3,974,638 | 4,745,284 | |||||||||||||
Franchise fees
|
| 53,455 | 148,750 | |||||||||||||
2,462,542 | 4,028,093 | 4,894,034 | ||||||||||||||
Restaurant operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
9,317,703 | 8,934,727 | 8,363,389 | |||||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
13,551,440 | 12,997,969 | 12,514,714 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
8,027,169 | 7,556,929 | 6,945,362 | |||||||||||||
30,896,312 | 29,489,625 | 27,823,465 | ||||||||||||||
Equity loss on investments
|
471,329 | 193,861 | 109,212 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
24,070,930 | 19,489,200 | 18,719,088 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
5,179,407 | 5,020,470 | 4,224,417 | |||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
63,080,520 | 58,221,249 | 55,770,216 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(6,902,781 | ) | 2,325,244 | 6,080,499 | ||||||||||||
Other:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
322,955 | 651,936 | 943,300 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest of
$101,160 and $198,030 for 2002 and 2001, respectively
|
(4,004,769 | ) | (3,073,228 | ) | (2,821,660 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(10,584,595 | ) | (96,048 | ) | 4,202,139 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
1,164,000 | 103,000 | 1,713,000 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,748,595 | ) | $ | (199,048 | ) | $ | 2,489,139 | ||||||||
Earnings per share basic
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Stated Capital | Paid-In | Retained | Treasury | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2001
|
7,443,342 | $ | 63,291 | $ | 57,877,642 | $ | 14,686,095 | $ | (105,000 | ) | $ | 72,522,028 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with
employee stock purchase plan
|
18,348 | 184 | 38,806 | | | 38,990 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants
|
| | 57,000 | | | 57,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases (176,300 shares)
|
| | | | (718,242 | ) | (718,242 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercised
|
2,300 | 23 | 6,877 | | | 6,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions
|
| | 6,221 | | | 6,221 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | 2,489,139 | | 2,489,139 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
7,463,990 | 63,498 | 57,986,546 | 17,175,234 | (823,242 | ) | 74,402,036 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with
employee stock purchase plan
|
16,467 | 165 | 66,726 | | | 66,891 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases (3,225 shares)
|
| | | | (19,914 | ) | (19,914 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercised
|
16,321 | 163 | 61,889 | | | 62,052 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions
|
| | 7,308 | | | 7,308 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | (199,048 | ) | | (199,048 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
7,496,778 | 63,826 | 58,122,469 | 16,976,186 | (843,156 | ) | 74,319,325 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with
employee stock purchase plan
|
24,746 | 247 | 76,766 | | | 77,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of employee stock options
|
| | 14,710 | | | 14,710 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | (11,748,595 | ) | | (11,748,595 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
7,521,524 | $ | 64,073 | $ | 58,213,945 | $ | 5,227,591 | $ | (843,156 | ) | $ | 62,662,453 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,748,595 | ) | $ | (199,048 | ) | $ | 2,489,139 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
5,179,407 | 5,020,470 | 4,224,417 | |||||||||||||
Provisions for uncollectable accounts and
impairment of assets
|
3,700,304 | 1,569,077 | 1,852,374 | |||||||||||||
Provision for deferred taxes
|
1,059,832 | 1,090,126 | 1,231,705 | |||||||||||||
Recognition of previously deferred financing costs
|
1,355,697 | | | |||||||||||||
Provision for stock-based compensation expense
|
29,491 | | | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
4,468 | (266,616 | ) | (1,023,959 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity loss on investments
|
471,329 | 193,861 | 109,212 | |||||||||||||
Changes in:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
1,352,130 | (1,471,016 | ) | (45,305 | ) | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
94,446 | (540,704 | ) | (476,893 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
3,858,677 | 1,273,099 | 356,834 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
5,357,186 | 6,669,249 | 8,717,524 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment and real estate
held for sale
|
(3,623,077 | ) | (2,196,739 | ) | (7,888,870 | ) | ||||||||||
Sale of property, equipment and real estate held
for sale
|
2,693,583 | 1,187,113 | 3,383,465 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of investments and intangible assets
|
(312,446 | ) | (3,042,563 | ) | (2,616,909 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of notes receivable
|
(593,614 | ) | (97,475 | ) | (1,038,784 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayments of notes receivable
|
2,937,951 | 95,045 | 5,455,908 | |||||||||||||
Sale of investments and intangible assets
|
| | 70,011 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
1,102,397 | (4,054,619 | ) | (2,635,179 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock
|
62,232 | 136,251 | 52,111 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants
|
| | 57,000 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock
|
| (19,914 | ) | (718,242 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
3,473,436 | 10,008,345 | 3,415,769 | |||||||||||||
Repayment of debt
|
(9,615,847 | ) | (14,628,321 | ) | (7,484,918 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(6,080,178 | ) | (4,503,639 | ) | (4,678,280 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
379,405 | (1,889,009 | ) | 1,404,065 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
678,895 | 2,567,904 | 1,163,839 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 1,058,300 | $ | 678,895 | $ | 2,567,904 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Schlotzskys, Inc., a Texas corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) and a restaurant partnership venture it maintains a controlling interest in. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Business |
The Company is a franchisor and operator of Schlotzskys fast-casual restaurants that feature upscale made-to-order sandwiches with unique sourdough buns. As of December 31, 2003, there were 561 Schlotzskys restaurants, of which 37 are Company-operated and 524 are franchised, located in 37 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries. Approximately 31.4% of the restaurants are located in Texas and 3.9% in foreign countries.
Revenue Recognition |
Royalties and Franchise Fees:
Royalties and franchise fees are paid to the Company based on individual franchise agreements. Royalties are based on franchisees restaurant sales, as defined in the franchise agreement, and are recognized as revenue in the period of the related sales. Franchise fees are recognized as revenue when the Company has performed substantially all services, typically at restaurant opening. Franchise fees collected but not yet earned are included in deferred revenue. |
Developer Fees:
Fees from area developers and international master licensees for the purchase of their territorial rights are recognized as revenue ratably over the development schedule specific to each contract, generally for a ten-year period. Unrecognized fees are included in deferred revenue. | |
Recognition of deferred fees is contingent on the licensees performance on the payment terms specified in the license agreement. |
Restaurant Sales:
Restaurant sales are comprised of sales of food and beverage through Company-operated restaurants and are recognized, net of discounts, at the time of sale. |
Brand Contribution:
Brand contribution is comprised of license fees received from third-party manufacturers based on their sales of Schlotzskys brand products to distributors for resale to franchisees or to retailers. These fees are recognized upon sale of the licensed products by manufacturers. |
Interest Income:
Interest income is recognized based on the terms specified in the Companys notes receivable. Recognition of interest income on notes that are not performing according to terms, or for which collectability is in doubt, is deferred until the interest is paid. Recognition of approximately $628,000 in interest revenue was deferred for the year ended December 31, 2003 related to $3,895,000 in net notes receivable balances. |
F-7
Fiscal Year |
The Company utilizes a 4-4-5 week quarterly reporting schedule for royalties, restaurant operations and royalty service costs. As a result of this reporting schedule, the fiscal year will include 53 weeks of activity for these line items once every 5-6 years. The financial statements for 2002 and 2001 reflect 52 weeks of operations for these items, whereas the financial statements for 2003 reflect 53 weeks. For all other areas of the financial statements, the Company reports all fiscal quarters as ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents |
Cash equivalents include unrestricted highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, cash consisted primarily of funds on deposit with commercial banks.
Credit Risk |
The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and notes receivable from franchisees, area developers, master licensees and affiliates. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Inventory |
Inventory represents food and supplies at Company-operated restaurants and is accounted for at the lower of cost or market on the first-in, first-out method.
Notes Receivable |
Notes receivable consist of area developer, master licensee, franchisee and related-party promissory notes and presented net of impairment allowances.
F-8
In reviewing the adequacy of the valuation allowances for notes receivable, we consider factors such as historical collection experience, the estimated value of personal guarantees and real property collateral, the debtors sales and operating trends, including potential for improvement in operations, and general and local economic conditions that may affect the debtors ability to pay. Impairment allowances are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Allowance for impairment of notes, beginning of
period
|
$ | 1,925,000 | $ | 1,788,000 | $ | 1,887,000 | ||||||
Additions to allowances expensed to operations
|
2,418,000 | 831,000 | 604,000 | |||||||||
Other
|
13,000 | | | |||||||||
Less write-downs of notes receivable
|
| (694,000 | ) | (703,000 | ) | |||||||
$ | 4,356,000 | $ | 1,925,000 | $ | 1,788,000 | |||||||
Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements |
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, which includes capitalized leases at a carrying value of $2,542,000 and $2,625,000, net of accumulated amortization of $1,186,000 and $955,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for normal maintenance of property and equipment are charged against income as incurred. Expenditures that significantly extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. The costs of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in income. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the term of the lease, including renewal options, whichever is shorter, for leasehold improvements.
Real Estate Held for Sale |
Real estate held for sale consists primarily of land owned by the Company that it is actively marketing. These properties are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Each property is reviewed in terms of its carrying value and the expected net realizable value.
Investments |
Limited partnership investments are accounted for under the equity method and, accordingly, the Companys investment is adjusted for allocated profits, losses and distributions.
Intangible Assets and Change in Accounting Principle |
Intangible assets consist primarily of the Companys original franchise rights, royalty values and goodwill, and developer and franchise rights related to the Companys reacquisition of franchises and area developer territory rights. Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from four to 40 years.
The Company evaluates the propriety of the carrying amount of its intangible assets, as well as the amortization period for each intangible, when conditions warrant. If an indicator of impairment is present, the Company compares the projected undiscounted cash flows for the related business activity with the unamortized balance of the related intangible asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, management estimates the fair value of the intangible asset based on expected future operating cash flows discounted at the Companys primary borrowing rate. The excess of the unamortized balance of the intangible asset over the fair value, as determined, is charged to amortization. During 2002, the Company recorded an impairment provision of $150,000 for certain intangible assets related to restaurants.
F-9
Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which the Company adopted January 1, 2002, the Company is required to test goodwill for impairment by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units, including goodwill, to the fair value of the unit. The Company determines fair value by projecting discounted cash flows expected from the units. Both interim testing, completed during the second quarter of 2002, and year-end testing indicated no goodwill impairment was present.
Service Costs |
Royalties and franchise fees service costs represent payments, generally computed as a percentage of royalties and franchise fees, to area developers in accordance with their individual contracts.
Income Taxes |
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets or liabilities computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rate. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability from period to period. The recognized deferred tax assets are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis by reviewing the Companys internal estimates for future net income. If the Company determines it to be more likely than not the recovery of the asset is in question in the immediate, foreseeable future, the Company records a valuation allowance. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company determined its deferred tax assets were impaired and recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt. The carrying value of financial instruments approximates fair value at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Advertising Expense |
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising expense amounted to approximately $1,662,000, $2,077,000, and $1,468,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Insurance Program |
The Company is partially self-insured for medical and dental claims effective January 1, 2000. Stop loss insurance is maintained on an individual claim and aggregate basis. An accrual has been made for claims incurred but not reported.
Earnings Per Share |
The Company computes basic earnings per share based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the additional common shares that would have been outstanding, if dilutive potential common shares consisting of stock options and warrants had been issued. No dilutive effect is considered during periods in which there is a net loss.
Stock-based Compensation |
The Company adopted a Third Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, as further amended (the Option Plan), which was a stock-based incentive compensation plan, as described below. The plan expired in December 2003, but options granted under the plan have remaining lives of up to ten years. In 1995, the
F-10
FASB issued SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation which, if adopted, changes the method the Company applied in recognizing the cost of the Option Plan. The Company had not elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 123 through December 31, 2002, but effective January 1, 2003 the Company applied the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 under the prospective method of adoption authorized by SFAS No. 148. Additionally, pro forma disclosures as if the Company adopted the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are required by SFAS No. 123 and are presented below. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan that it adopted in 1998.
During 2002 and 2001, the Company did not incur any compensation costs for the Option Plan or the Employee Stock Purchase Plan under APB Opinion No. 25 for options granted prior to January 1, 2003, and recognized expenses prospectively in 2003. Had compensation cost for the Companys Stock Option Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per common share for 2003, 2002 and 2001 would approximate the pro forma amounts below:
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported
|
$ | (11,749 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 2,489 | |||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in net income
|
29 | | | ||||||||||
Add (deduct): Total stock-based employee
compensation forfeitures (expense) determined under fair
value based method for all awards
|
117 | (349 | ) | (722 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,603 | ) | $ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,767 | |||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic-as reported
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.34 | |||||
Basic-pro forma
|
$ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.24 | |||||
Diluted-as reported
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.33 | |||||
Diluted-pro forma
|
$ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.24 | |||||
See Note 12 for a further discussion of the Companys stock-based compensation.
Reclassifications |
Certain reclassifications were made to previously reported amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to make them consistent with the current presentation format.
F-11
2. | Notes Receivable |
Notes receivable consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Notes receivable from area developers and
international master licensees, secured by their respective
territories, interest ranging from 6% to 8%, due in installments
through 2004.
|
$ | 343,450 | $ | 343,450 | ||||
Notes receivable from franchisees, secured by
real estate and equipment, generally subordinated to a first
mortgage, interest ranging from 5% to 12%, due in installments
through 2023.
|
7,124,319 | 6,995,684 | ||||||
Notes receivable, unsecured, interest at 8 %, due
in installments through 2010
|
428,695 | 435,693 | ||||||
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(3,723,943 | ) | (1,292,196 | ) | ||||
4,172,521 | 6,482,631 | |||||||
Less current portion
|
(50,570 | ) | (510,573 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable, less current portion
|
$ | 4,121,951 | $ | 5,972,058 | ||||
3. | Notes Receivable From Related Parties |
Notes receivable from related parties consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Note receivable from Schlotzskys
N.A.M.F., Inc. (NAMF), unsecured, bearing
interest at prime, due on demand at any time on or before
December 31, 2010, subordinated to a bank term loan
expiring in April 2004
|
$ | | $ | 2,862,644 | ||||
Notes receivable from related entities controlled
by stockholders of the Company, bearing interest at 8%,
collateralized by real estate, due in installments upon certain
events
|
963,356 | 930,837 | ||||||
Notes receivable from master licensee, of which
the Company is a preferred shareholder, bearing interest at 9%,
due in installments through December 2007
|
996,258 | 996,258 | ||||||
Notes receivable from officers of the Company,
bearing interest at 8%, due in installments upon certain events
|
396,562 | 396,562 | ||||||
Notes receivable from employees of the Company,
bearing interest at 6.0%, due in installments through 2004
|
118,041 | 121,246 | ||||||
Note receivable from master licensee, of which a
member of the Companys management is a shareholder,
bearing interest at 10%, due in installments through December
2006
|
775,000 | 775,000 | ||||||
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(632,547 | ) | (632,547 | ) | ||||
2,616,670 | 5,450,000 | |||||||
Less current portion
|
(3,500 | ) | (72,353 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable from related parties, less
current portion
|
$ | 2,613,170 | $ | 5,377,647 | ||||
From time to time, the Company makes advances to certain stockholders, related partnerships and affiliates (see Notes 5 and 14).
F-12
4. | Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements |
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, recorded at cost, consist of the following:
Depreciable | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | Life | |||||||||||||||
Method | (Years) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Buildings
|
Straight Line | 32 | $ | 12,833,931 | $ | 11,214,764 | ||||||||||
Capitalized leases for land and buildings
|
Straight Line | 19 to 25 | 2,603,313 | 2,603,313 | ||||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
Straight Line | 3 to 7 | 15,628,844 | 14,551,386 | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
Straight Line | 7 to 32 | 13,161,823 | 10,396,744 | ||||||||||||
44,227,911 | 38,766,207 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (16,403,253 | ) | (12,708,978 | ) | ||||||||||||
27,824,658 | 26,057,229 | |||||||||||||||
Land | 14,571,487 | 13,652,232 | ||||||||||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | $ | 42,396,145 | $ | 39,709,461 | ||||||||||||
Certain of these properties, with a net carrying value of $15,959,000 and $16,646,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, represent operating restaurants which are not part of the Companys long-term portfolio of restaurants and are available for sale.
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements totaled approximately $3,349,000, $3,475,000 and $3,074,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Accumulated depreciation related to the capitalized leases was $726,000 and $617,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectfully.
During 2002, an impairment provision of $150,000 was taken against restaurant carrying value. This impairment was determined through a review of the discounted estimated cash flows of the related properties.
5. | Investments |
Investments consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Restaurant venture investment
|
$ | | $ | 1,285,632 | ||||
Real estate venture investment
|
4,779 | 4,062 | ||||||
Building artwork
|
263,071 | 263,071 | ||||||
Investments in master licensees
|
300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||
$ | 567,850 | $ | 1,852,765 | |||||
Restaurant Venture |
The Company acquired in 2000 a 50% interest in a limited liability company engaged in the operation of a Schlotzskys restaurant. During 2003, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest and is now consolidating the entity.
F-13
Real Estate Venture |
The Company owns a 10% limited partnership interest and a 1% general partnership interest in a limited partnership that owns a shopping center in Austin, Texas. The partnership has the following assets, liabilities and capital (unaudited):
December 31 | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Assets
|
$ | 2,414,910 | $ | 2,384,070 | ||||
Liabilities
|
2,110,500 | 2,073,629 | ||||||
Capital
|
304 | 310,441 |
The limited partnerships net profits, losses and distributions are allocated based upon methods set forth in the partnership agreement. Net profits and all losses are allocated 1% to the Company.
The Company is the guarantor, subject to certain conditions, of the partnership debt in the amount of approximately $1,986,000 at December 31, 2003 and $2,005,000 at December 31, 2002, which is also collateralized by real estate and related leases and rents.
Investments in Master Licensees |
The Company has a preferred stock minority interest in a master licensee. The Company is also a lender to this master licensee (see Note 3).
6. | Intangible Assets |
As of December 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, intangible assets consisted of the following:
December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||
(Years) | Gross Value | Amortization | Gross Value | Amortization | |||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty value
|
20 | $ | 2,473,687 | $ | 896,675 | $ | 2,473,687 | $ | 779,243 | ||||||||||||
Developer and franchise rights
|
20 to 40 | 59,373,997 | 3,866,684 | 59,383,997 | 2,492,493 | ||||||||||||||||
Restaurant development rights
|
13 to 25 | 1,653,268 | 568,080 | 1,619,044 | 406,689 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt issue costs
|
3 to 20 | 529,368 | 210,789 | 1,561,254 | 76,631 | ||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets
|
5 | 645,433 | 438,627 | 560,624 | 363,770 | ||||||||||||||||
64,675,753 | 5,980,855 | 65,598,606 | 4,118,826 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Original franchise and royalty rights
|
5,688,892 | 1,860,423 | 5,688,892 | 1,860,423 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
3,850,083 | 330,841 | 3,316,520 | 330,841 | |||||||||||||||||
9,538,975 | 2,191,264 | 9,005,412 | 2,191,264 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets
|
$ | 74,214,728 | $ | 8,172,119 | $ | 74,604,018 | $ | 6,310,090 | |||||||||||||
Approximately $1.4 million in debt issue costs were written off in 2003 in conjunction with the abandonment of a financing transaction.
F-14
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets with determinable lives is as follows:
2004
|
$ | 1,733,000 | ||
2005
|
1,673,000 | |||
2006
|
1,668,000 | |||
2007
|
1,640,000 | |||
2008
|
1,745,000 | |||
$ | 8,459,000 | |||
The changes in the gross value of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2003, are as follows:
Restaurant | Franchise | ||||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Total | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
$ | 3,055,520 | $ | 261,000 | $ | 3,316,520 | |||||||
Goodwill acquired
|
533,563 | | 533,563 | ||||||||||
Impairment
|
| | | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | 3,589,083 | $ | 261,000 | $ | 3,850,083 | |||||||
The following table provides a reconciliation of reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2001, adjusted as though SFAS No. 142 had been effective January 1, 2001 (in thousands, except per share data):
Year ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | ||||||||||||
Amount | EPS | EPS | |||||||||||
Reported net income (loss)
|
$ | 2,489 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||
Add back amortization expense (net of tax)
|
147 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 2,636 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.35 | |||||||
Original franchise and royalty rights represent an amount allocated in connection with a 1993 merger of predecessor entities to form the current Schlotzskys, Inc.
Developer and franchise rights acquired, royalty value and goodwill represent the fair value of various rights reacquired from area developers, master licensees and franchisees in various transactions to reduce or eliminate the percentage of royalties and franchise fees paid to area developers and master licensees and to reacquire franchise and other rights to develop certain territories and restaurant locations.
The adoption of SFAS No. 142 had the effect of decreasing amortization expense and decreasing loss before provision for income taxes for 2002 by approximately $241,000, and net income and diluted earnings per share increased by approximately $150,000 and $0.02, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets totaled approximately $1,830,000, $1,245,000 and $1,150,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
F-15
7. | Deferred Revenue |
Deferred revenue consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred developer and master licensee fees
|
$ | 1,274,458 | $ | 1,442,520 | ||||
Deferred franchise fees
|
210,000 | 77,000 | ||||||
Deferred franchise fee service costs
|
| (30,000 | ) | |||||
Deferred gain on property sales
|
342,475 | 342,475 | ||||||
1,826,933 | 1,831,995 | |||||||
Less current portion
|
(376,633 | ) | (234,552 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion
|
$ | 1,450,300 | $ | 1,597,443 | ||||
The Companys policy is to reduce the basis of reacquired intangible rights by the amount of deferred revenue associated with the rights remaining at the time of acquisition. Deferred revenue was reduced by approximately $77,000 due to the reacquisition of certain master licensees and area developer territory rights during 2002.
8. | Debt |
The Companys short-term debt consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Notes payable to related parties, interest at
6.0%, secured by royalty rights, due April 2004
|
$ | 360,000 | $ | | ||||
Notes payable to related parties, interest at
5.2%, secured by a certificate of deposit, due June 2004
|
150,000 | | ||||||
Mortgage note payable to financial institution
interest at 6.8%, secured by real estate, due July 1, 2004
|
623,701 | | ||||||
Short-term debt
|
$ | 1,133,701 | $ | | ||||
F-16
The Companys long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Notes payable to former area developer, interest
at 3.0% increasing to 8% in November 2004, secured by first lien
on intellectual property, due in installments through May 2008
|
$ | 18,012,099 | $ | 21,790,409 | ||||
Notes payable to former area developers, interest
at 8.0%, secured by interest in area developer rights, due in
installments through May 2008
|
2,129,036 | 2,647,935 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable to various financial
institutions, interest rates ranging from 6.25% to 9.6%, secured
by related restaurants, due in monthly installments through 2016
|
21,588,813 | 23,839,398 | ||||||
Capitalized lease obligations, net of imputed
interest of $4,482,985 and $5,550,162 as of December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively, imputed rates ranging from 8.0% to
16.9%, due in monthly installments through 2027
|
2,659,336 | 3,028,750 | ||||||
Note payable to shareholders, interest rate at
2.5% over prime due in monthly installments through December 2006
|
2,500,000 | | ||||||
Note payable to former area developer,
non-interest bearing, discounted to reflect 8.0% imputed
interest, unsecured, due in monthly installments through 2009,
net of discount of $809,199 and $939,753 as of December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively
|
1,710,252 | 1,868,118 | ||||||
Other
|
551,251 | 330,109 | ||||||
49,150,787 | 53,504,719 | |||||||
Less current maturities
|
(6,564,646 | ) | (7,441,120 | ) | ||||
Long term debt, less current maturities
|
$ | 42,586,141 | $ | 46,063,599 | ||||
The Companys $40,000,000 1999 Credit Agreement was fully repaid in 2002 with the proceeds of real estate mortgages. In August 2002, the Company exercised its option to reacquire the territorial rights of its largest area developer. The acquisition was primarily financed through a $23,268,000 promissory note to the seller secured by the rights reacquired. This note was modified in December 2003, and the major changes were to decrease the monthly payments from $520,000 to $120,000 for 12 months, before payments increase to $420,000 a month. The term of the debt was extended from June 2005 to December 2006. In addition, the interest on the balance was set at 3% for 12 months before it begins to fluctuate at four points over prime. In exchange, NS Associates received a first lien on our intellectual property, subject to certain conditions. The Company is subject to certain covenants under the terms of the renegotiated agreement. If the Company fails to satisfy the terms of those covenants, it would constitute a default under the terms of the agreement, and NS Associates would have the right to accelerate the terms of the note.
In January, 2004 the Company entered into a $3 million credit facility with a commercial bank, of which approximately $1.5 million has been funded. The credit facility requires interest-only payments through June, 2004 at prime plus 2.5%, and then requires monthly principal and interest payments through December, 2005.
Certain of the Companys real estate mortgages contain covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios, including working capital, debt to equity and debt service coverage. The Company has received waivers as of December 31, 2003 from lender and through December 31, 2004 from another lender on such covenants related to $10,576,000 in long-term debt. If the Company is unable to obtain such waivers in the future it will have adverse material consequences for the Company.
F-17
Aggregate scheduled maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2003, are as follows:
Year Ending | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2004
|
$ | 6,565,000 | ||
2005
|
10,902,000 | |||
2006
|
16,441,000 | |||
2007
|
4,341,000 | |||
2008
|
1,447,000 | |||
Thereafter
|
9,455,000 | |||
$ | 49,151,000 | |||
F-18
9. | Restaurant Operations |
The Company operates two groups of restaurants, one group which it intends to own and operate on a long-term basis and another group which are available for sale. The restaurants in the long-term portfolio include, as of December 31, 2003, three Marketplace restaurants which, along with a Schlotzskys, include a full bakery producing pastries, muffins and other baked goods for sale in the Marketplace restaurant and in the coffee bar section of other Company-operated restaurants. A summary of certain operating information for Company-operated restaurants is presented below for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Available for Sale | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term Portfolio Restaurants | Restaurants | |||||||||||||
Schlotzskys | Marketplaces | Schlotzskys | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 14,010,427 | $ | 5,546,864 | $ | 12,453,275 | ||||||||
Restaurant operations
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
3,993,453 | 1,797,599 | 3,526,651 | |||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
5,028,069 | 2,734,707 | 5,788,664 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
2,506,681 | 1,526,297 | 3,994,191 | |||||||||||
11,528,203 | 6,058,603 | 13,309,506 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before depreciation and
amortization
|
$ | 2,482,224 | $ | (511,739 | ) | $ | (856,231 | ) | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 15,395,412 | $ | 4,943,749 | $ | 11,384,000 | ||||||||
Restaurant operations
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
4,219,035 | 1,509,826 | 3,205,866 | |||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
5,407,822 | 2,431,590 | 5.158,557 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
2,731,695 | 1,262,387 | 3,562,847 | |||||||||||
12,358,552 | 5,203,803 | 11,927,270 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before depreciation and
amortization
|
$ | 3,036,860 | $ | (260,054 | ) | $ | (543,270 | ) | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales
|
$ | 14,399,533 | $ | 5,220,013 | $ | 10,286,047 | ||||||||
Restaurant operations
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
3,844,658 | 1,588,047 | 2,930,684 | |||||||||||
Personnel and benefits
|
5,273,458 | 2,504,561 | 4,736,695 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
2,422,503 | 1,367,057 | 3,155,802 | |||||||||||
11,540,619 | 5,459,665 | 10,823,181 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before depreciation and
amortization
|
$ | 2,858,914 | $ | (239,652 | ) | $ | (537,134 | ) | ||||||
Beginning in 2004, the Company will redesignate its restaurant categories from Long-term, Marketplace, and Available for Sale to Sandwich-Café, Training, and Available for Sale and reallocate stores according to the new designations.
F-19
10. | Income Taxes |
The provision (credit) for federal and state income taxes consists of the following:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Federal:
|
||||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | | $ | (1,115,102 | ) | $ | 221,107 | |||||||
Deferred
|
1,059,832 | 1,090,127 | 1,231,705 | |||||||||||
Total federal
|
1,059,832 | (24,975 | ) | 1,452,812 | ||||||||||
State
|
104,168 | 127,975 | 260,188 | |||||||||||
Total provision (credit) for income taxes
|
$ | 1,164,000 | $ | 103,000 | $ | 1,713,000 | ||||||||
The differences between the provision (credit) for income tax and the amount that would result if the federal statutory rate were applied to the pretax financial income were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Federal statutory rate of 34%
|
$ | (3,598,762 | ) | $ | (32,656 | ) | $ | 1,428,727 | ||||
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets
|
4,901,207 | | | |||||||||
Nondeductible items
|
17,428 | 25,416 | 84,797 | |||||||||
State income taxes, before valuation allowance
|
(205,570 | ) | 84,464 | 171,724 | ||||||||
Other, net
|
49,697 | 25,776 | 27,752 | |||||||||
$ | 1,164,000 | $ | 103,000 | $ | 1,713,000 | |||||||
Deferred taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities. The temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets or liabilities are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets:
|
||||||||||
Federal and state net operating loss carryforward
|
$ | 3,600,335 | $ | | ||||||
Allowances for receivables
|
3,403,156 | 1,602,766 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
664,865 | 688,938 | ||||||||
Property and intangibles
|
230,473 | 506,809 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
330,040 | 263,449 | ||||||||
Other
|
210,325 | 355,030 | ||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets
|
8,439,194 | 3,416,992 | ||||||||
Valuation allowance
|
(4,901,207 | ) | | |||||||
3,537,987 | 3,416,992 | |||||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Property and intangibles
|
(3,531,995 | ) | (2,334,251 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
(5,992 | ) | (22,909 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset
|
$ | | $ | 1,059,832 | ||||||
F-20
As a result of our cumulative losses over the past three years and the full utilization of our loss carry back potential, we concluded during the fourth quarter of 2003 that a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets was necessary under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, we expect to provide a full valuation allowance on any future tax benefits until we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to utilize these assets.
The net operating loss carryforward will expire in 2023, and the Company will need to generate approximately $13.4 million in pre-tax earnings to realize this asset.
11. | Stockholders Equity |
Shareholder Rights Plan |
In December 1998, the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan and approved a dividend of one Right for each share of Company Common Stock outstanding. Under the plan, each shareholder of record is deemed to have received one Right for each share of Common Stock held. Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and automatically trade with the Common Stock. There are no separate Rights certificates at this time. Each Right entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Company Class C Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for $75.00 (the Exercise Price).
The Rights separate and become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events, such as an announcement that an acquiring person (which may be a group of affiliated persons) beneficially owns, or has acquired the rights to own, 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, or upon the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in an acquiring person obtaining 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Upon becoming exercisable, the Rights entitle the holder to purchase Common Stock with a value of $150 for $75. Accordingly, assuming the Common Stock had a per share value of $75 at the time, the holder of a Right could purchase two shares for $75. Alternatively, the Company may permit a holder to surrender a Right in exchange for stock or cash equivalent to one share of Common Stock (with a value of $75) without the payment of any additional consideration. In certain circumstances, the holders have the right to acquire common stock of an acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the Rights.
12. | Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Warrants and Prospective Change in Accounting Principle |
The Company adopted a Third Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, as further amended (the Option Plan), which was a stock-based incentive compensation plan, as described below. The plan expired in December 2003, but options granted under the plan have remaining lives of up to ten years. In 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation which, if adopted, changes the method the Company applies in recognizing the cost of the Option Plan. The Company had not elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 123 through December 31, 2002, but effective January 1, 2003 the Company applied the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 under the prospective method of adoption authorized by SFAS No. 148. Additionally, pro forma disclosures as if the Company adopted the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 are required by SFAS No. 123 and are presented in footnote 1. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan that it adopted in 1998.
Option Plan |
Under the expired Option Plan, as amended, the Company was authorized to grant options for up to 1,450,000 shares of common stock. Options awarded have been in the form of incentive stock options (qualified under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) or non-qualified stock options.
F-21
Options granted from 1998 to present generally vested ratably over three years, except 248,500 of the options granted in 2001, which had immediate vesting provisions, and 100,000 of the options granted in 2000, which vested over two years. Options granted before 1998 generally vest ratably over five years.
A summary of the status of the Companys stock options as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and the changes during the years then ended is presented below:
Options Outstanding | |||||||||
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Exercise Prices | |||||||||
Shares | Per Share | ||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2000
|
849,080 | 7.69 | |||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of
$1.92 per share)
|
496,962 | 3.41 | |||||||
Exercised
|
(2,300 | ) | 3.00 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(115,987 | ) | 7.96 | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2001
|
1,227,755 | 5.93 | |||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of
$2.98 per share)
|
63,700 | 5.27 | |||||||
Exercised
|
(16,321 | ) | 3.40 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(142,141 | ) | 5.33 | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
1,132,993 | 6.00 | |||||||
Granted (weighted average fair value of $0.87 per
share)
|
122,500 | 2.89 | |||||||
Exercised
|
| N/A | |||||||
Forfeited
|
(345,662 | ) | 6.46 | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
909,831 | 5.50 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2001
|
764,383 | 6.51 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2002
|
910,290 | 6.27 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2003
|
704,360 | 5.84 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Weighted | Weighted | Number | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at | Average | Average | Exercisable at | Average | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Remaining | Exercise | December 31, | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | 2003 | Contract Life | Price | 2003 | Price | |||||||||||||||
$2.05 to $3.74
|
424,667 | 5.28 | $ | 3.09 | 289,495 | $ | 3.16 | |||||||||||||
$5.00 to $6.32
|
218,544 | 4.67 | 5.82 | 172,741 | 5.88 | |||||||||||||||
$8.00 to $12.50
|
266,620 | 4.11 | 9.08 | 242,124 | 9.02 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
909,831 | 4.79 | 5.50 | 704,360 | 5.84 | |||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan) and authorized 250,000 shares of common stock to be sold to employees through the Stock Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2003, 154,864 shares are available for purchase under the Stock Purchase Plan. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Plan, employees may elect to contribute up to 15% of compensation through payroll deductions for the purchase of Company stock at 85% of the lesser of the market price at the beginning
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or the end of the offering period. An offering period begins on January 1 and July 1 of each year and expires in six months.
During 2003, 39 participants purchased 24,746 shares of stock for prices ranging from $2.16 to $2.86 per share. During 2002, 36 participants purchased 16,467 shares of stock at a price of $2.13 to $3.61 per share. During 2001, 34 participants purchased 18,348 shares of stock at a price of $2.13 per share. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the Stock Purchase Plan is considered non-compensatory (the shares are purchased with after-tax dollars). Therefore, no compensation expense was recognized for shares sold under this plan in 2001 and 2002. With the adoption of the cost recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 under the prospective method of adoption authorized by SFAS No. 148, the Company recorded approximately $15,000 in pre-tax expense for the Stock Purchase Plan in 2003.
Pro Forma net income and earnings per share information included in footnote 1 was determined in accordance with SFAS 123, as were expenses recognized prospectively in 2003. SFAS 123 specifies determining the fair value of options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used in pricing grants are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Stock Options
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average risk-free rate
|
3.23 | % | 4.57 | % | 4.96 | % | |||||||
Expected life of options (months)
|
72 | 72 | 72 | ||||||||||
Volatility
|
48.70 | % | 58.04 | % | 61.94 | % | |||||||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 0.87 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 1.92 | |||||||
Stock Purchase Rights
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average risk-free rate
|
2.69 | % | 4.23 | % | 4.96 | % | |||||||
Expected life of options (months)
|
6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
Volatility
|
51.9 | % | 59.1 | % | 58.4 | % | |||||||
Weighted-average fair value
|
$ | 0.93 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.02 |
No dividend yield was assumed in computing the fair value of either the stock options or stock purchase rights grants.
Warrants |
In connection with a Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc. (NAMF) subordinated debt financing in 2001, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of 30,000 shares of common stock to the lender, an entity of which a member of the Companys Board of Directors was then a managing director. These warrants have an exercise price of $4.50 per share and expire in 2006. Utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the warrants were valued at $57,000. NAMF reimbursed the Company the cost of issuing the warrants.
13. | Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
Cash paid for interest during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $3,965,000, $3,176,000 and $2,796,000, respectively.
Cash paid for income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $367,000, $455,000 and $1,194,000, respectively, net.
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Non-cash investing and financing activities:
2003 |
A note payable of $665,000 was issued to a financial institution in exchange for a note receivable from a franchisee of approximately the same amount.
Due to a change in the management agreement for a restaurant venture 50% owned by the Company, the Company began consolidating a restaurant venture it had previously accounted for under the equity investment method. This consolidation added approximately $3,140,000 in property, plant, and equipment to the balance sheet, $2,548,000 in liabilities, and reduced the Companys investments by approximately $362,000 and its receivables by $230,000.
2002 |
A note payable for $23,268,000 was issued for acquisition of area developer territorial rights.
A capital lease liability of approximately $339,000 was recorded in conjunction with a program to provide computers to franchisees and area developers.
Notes payable and other liabilities totaling approximately $1,360,000 were recorded in conjunction with a transaction to acquire from a franchisee the land, building, equipment, and franchise rights for a restaurant.
Rent receivables totaling approximately $242,000 were converted into notes receivable.
The Company converted a bonus and a bonus advance due to an executive totaling approximately $252,000 to notes payable.
The Company converted other receivables of approximately $353,000 due from the restaurant venture related party into a capital contribution to that limited liability entity.
2001 |
Notes payable totaling approximately $2,961,000 were issued for acquisition of area developer territory rights.
A capital lease liability totaling approximately $564,000 was recorded in conjunction with computers provided to franchisees and area developers.
Accounts receivable and notes receivable totaling approximately $274,000 and $2,233,000, respectively, were cancelled in exchange for real estate and intangible assets acquired.
Accounts receivable and notes receivable totaling approximately $240,000 and $335,000, respectively, were cancelled in exchange for acquisition of area developer territory rights.
Interest and other accounts receivable of approximately $738,000 were converted to notes receivable.
14. | Related Party Transactions |
John C. Wooley and Jeffrey J. Wooley have personally guaranteed and pledged collateral in connection with obligations of the Company to various lenders and lessors. The Company has agreed to indemnify both of them against liabilities, costs and expenses they may incur under such guarantees. The approximate total amount of the guaranteed obligations was $2,484,084 at December 31, 2003.
John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley signed various promissory notes to the Company to evidence obligations owed to predecessor entities. As amended, these loans accrue interest at 8% per year, as long as certain personal guarantees (described above) by John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley in favor of the Company remain
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outstanding, and then convert to a five-year term. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of these loans as of December 31, 2003, was approximately $161,290 for John Wooley and $328,818 for Jeffrey Wooley.
In 2001, the Company issued promissory notes to Jeffrey Wooley in the amounts of (i) $112,500 in lieu of payment for his 2001 bonus, and (ii) $140,000 for his bonus advance payable in 2002 under the terms of his employment agreement. As amended, these notes will mature on January 31, 2005. The notes accrue interest at 7% per year, with accrued interest payable monthly. In February and March 2004, the Company paid a total of $170,000 toward the outstanding principal of these notes.
A predecessor-in-interest to Third & Colorado, LP (T&C), in which John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley are controlling members, is the borrower under a term loan and a line of credit from the Company, secured by mortgages on a parcel of land in Austin, Texas previously sold by the Company to T&Cs predecessor-in-interest. As amended, both loans accrue interest at 8% per year as long as certain personal guarantees (described above) by John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley in favor of the Company remain outstanding, and then convert to a ten-year term. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of these loans as of December 31, 2003, was $1,292,277.
The Company leases its corporate headquarters in the central business district of Austin, Texas from T&C under a ten-year lease which began in November 1997. The lease provides for: approximately 29,400 square feet of office space at $12.95 per square foot of annual net rent; approximately 11,950 square feet of additional space originally designated for storage but now used primarily for offices, rent free for the first three years, $1.25 per square foot for the next three years, and $2.50 per square foot for the last five years; varying numbers of parking spaces at below-market rates for the first five years and market rates for the last five years; and reimbursement of certain expenses. In 1996, after review of an analysis by an independent appraiser, the disinterested members of the Board of Directors approved the terms of the lease and determined that such terms were no less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties. In 2003, the Company paid to T&C $397,910 for office and storage space, $123,734 for approximately 150 parking spaces, and $128,796 for taxes and insurance.
Bonner Carrington Corporation European Market (BCCE), is the master licensee of the Company for Germany, France and certain other territories. In connection with such master licenses, BCCE has executed promissory notes payable to the Company. As amended, the notes bear interest at 9% per annum and provide for installment payments of principal and interest through December 2007. The largest aggregate amount of indebtedness during 2003, and the balance outstanding on December 31, 2003, owed by BCCE to the Company under such notes was approximately $582,561. The Company owns a 7.5% preferred stock interest in BCCE, has an option to acquire an additional 10% preferred stock interest in BCCE, and has options to acquire BCCE and its territories at predetermined prices through December 2011. The Company also holds a promissory note of Bonner Carrington LP, a Texas limited partnership and affiliate of BCCE (BCLP). The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance outstanding on December 31, 2003, owed under such note was approximately $413,697. In 1998, affiliates of BCCE acquired a minority membership interest in T&C. As of December 31, 2003 BCCE had ceased operations and the Company was carrying the above notes, net of reserves and unrecognized deferred revenue, at approximately $258,000.
In 2002, the Company paid $50,000 to BCLP for an option to take over a long-term ground lease for a Company-operated restaurant site in the Austin area. The Company exercised this option in January 2003 at the exercise price of $100,000. During 2003, the Company paid to BCLP approximately $10,610 for construction coordination and consulting services in connection with the development of this and other restaurant sites.
In February 2001, the Company granted to Triad Media Ventures LLC (Triad) warrants to purchase 30,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The warrants were granted in connection with a credit facility from Triad to Schlotzskys National Advertising Association, Inc.
F-25
and Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc. which are affiliates of the Company, in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to fund the purchase of certain cable television advertising rights. Floor Mouthaan, a director of the Company, served on the investment committee of Triad until May 2002, but he did not have management control over Triad and he expressly disclaimed beneficial ownership of the shares underlying these warrants. Nevertheless, the grant of warrants was treated as a related party transaction, was determined to be on terms no less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties, and was approved, by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors.
Sino-Caribbean Corporation (SCC), a Texas corporation, is the master licensee of the Company for China. In connection with such master licenses, SCC has executed promissory notes payable to the Company. As amended, the notes bear interest at 8% per year and provide for installment payments of principal and interest through December 2006. The largest aggregate amount of indebtedness during 2003, and the balance outstanding on December 31, 2003, owed by SCC to the Company under such notes was approximately $775,000. Karl Martin, an employee of the Company, has an ownership interest in SCC. In March, 2004 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the assets of SCC in exchange for forgiveness of debt and $150,000 in other considerations.
In 2003, John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley provided a $1,000,000 credit facility for the Company. As amended, this facility bears interest at 6% per year and provides for monthly payments of interest until the maturity date on July 16, 2004. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights and certain intangibles, although that security interest was subordinated to NS Associates I, Ltd. (NS Associates) under the Subordination Agreement in connection with the 2003 renegotiation of the NS Associates loan. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003 was $560,000, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $360,000.
In 2003, the Company entered into a short-term bridge loan with a commercial lender in the principal amount of $150,000. As amended, this loan accrues interest at 5.2% per year, matures on June 25, 2004, and is collateralized by a certificate of deposit pledged by Jeffrey Wooley. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $150,000.
In 2003, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Franchisor), borrowed from John Wooley and Jeffrey Wooley a loan in the principal amount of $2,500,000. As amended, this facility bears annual interest at a rate of 2.5% over the prime rate, and provides for monthly installment payments of principal and interest from May 2004 until the earlier of December 2006 or the end of Franchisors obligations under the Subordination Agreement in connection with the 2003 renegotiation of the NS Associates loan. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights and certain intangibles, although that security interest in subordinated to NS Associates. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $2,500,000.
In 2003, the Company and John and Jeff Wooley guaranteed a bank note in the amount of $4,300,000, for the benefit of Schlotzskys N.A.M.F. Funding, LLC, the advertising entity of the Schlotzskys restaurant system, for which the Company had received a portion of the net proceeds of the loan in repayment of outstanding debt to the Company. Additionally, the Company pledge certain restaurants to secure this facility. The largest aggregate amount of such indebtedness during 2003 was $4,300,000, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $4,140,000.
In 2003, the Company guaranteed payments under the Amended and Restated Promissory Note between DFW Restaurant Transfer Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and NS Associates as lender, in connection with the restructuring of the seller-financed acquisition of the Companys largest area developer territory. As amended, the note bears interest at 3% through November 2004 and 4% over prime thereafter and provides for principal and interest payments of $120,000 for 12 months beginning December 2003 and payments of $420,000 from December 2004 until the maturity date of December 2006. The loan is secured by the Companys intellectual property, contract rights, and certain intangibles and is subordinate to a
F-26
$3.0 million senior debt facility. The largest aggregate amount of such post-amendment indebtedness during 2003, and the balance of this loan as of December 31, 2003, was $18,012,000.
Certain of the transactions described above were entered into between related parties and therefore were not the result of arms-length negotiations. Accordingly, certain of the terms of these transactions may be more or less favorable to the Company than might have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. During fiscal year 2003, the Company did not, and in the future will not, enter into any transactions in which the directors, executive officers or principal shareholders of the Company and their affiliates have a material interest, unless such transactions are determined to be on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that the Company could obtain from unaffiliated third parties, and are approved, by a majority of the independent and disinterested members of the Board of Directors and any appropriate Board Committees.
15. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Leases |
The Company leases office facilities and certain land, buildings and equipment under operating leases. Lease terms are generally for three months to 25 years and, in some cases, provide for rent escalations and renewal options, with certain leases providing purchase options. Certain leases also provide for the payment of additional rent based on sales levels. Future minimum rental payments, net of sublease revenue, under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2003, are as follows:
Year Ending | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2004
|
$ | 2,436,000 | ||
2005
|
2,361,000 | |||
2006
|
2,103,000 | |||
2008
|
1,466,000 | |||
2008
|
1,139,000 | |||
Thereafter
|
9,347,000 | |||
$ | 18,852,000 | |||
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was approximately $3,249,000, $3,018,000 and $2,647,000, respectively.
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others |
The Company has outstanding guarantees of indebtedness of others, including related parties, of approximately $24.6 million as of December 31, 2003. These guarantees include approximately $4.7 million in lease guarantees for the benefit of franchisees, approximately $13.7 million of mortgage loan and FF&E guarantees for the benefit of franchisees and approximately $6.2 million of loan guarantees for the benefit of related parties.
The lease guarantees for the benefit of franchisees primarily arose through the Companys former Turnkey program, in which the Company developed the related restaurants, leased the restaurant to a franchisee and then sold them to a leasing company. The guarantees range from limited guarantees, either in dollar amount or term, to full guarantees for the life of the lease. The maximum guarantee for a single lease is approximately $1.2 million. Certain guarantees extend through 2018. The Company may be required by the lessor to make monthly rental payments or property tax and common area maintenance payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner. The Company has indemnification agreements with the franchisees under which the franchisee would be obligated to reimburse the Company for
F-27
any amounts paid under such guarantees. The Company also has net deferred gain related to the sale of these leases in the amount of approximately $342,000, as of December 31, 2003 (see Note 7).
The mortgage loan guarantees for the benefit of franchisees also primarily arose through the Companys former Turnkey program, in which the Company developed the related restaurants, sold the restaurant to a franchisee, and guaranteed all or a portion of the franchisees mortgage loan. The guarantees range from limited guarantees, either in dollar amount or term, to full guarantees of the mortgage. The maximum amount of a single guarantee is approximately $1.1 million. Certain guarantees extend through 2016. The Company may be required by the lender to make monthly mortgage payments if the franchisee does not make the required payments in a timely manner or may be required to make up any deficiency, up to the amount of the guarantee, if the related restaurant is sold for not proceeds less than the amount of the outstanding mortgage. The Company has indemnification agreements with the franchisees, under which the franchisee would be obligated to reimburse the Company for any amounts paid under such guarantees. In the event the Company purchases the loan from the lender in the event of a default, the Company would succeed to the lenders security interest in the related property.
The loan guarantees in favor of related parties primarily arose when the Company guaranteed certain debt of related parties for which the proceeds of the loans were used to repay outstanding debt to the Company. One of the guarantees, for the benefit of our real estate venture, is of mortgage debt, totaling approximately $2.0 million (see Note 5). This guarantee extends through 2009. Another guarantee, in the amount of approximately $4.1 million at December 31, 2003, is for the benefit of the advertising entity of the Schlotzskys restaurant system, for which the Company received the net proceeds of the loan in repayment of outstanding debt to the Company (see Note 14). This guarantee expires in 2004.
Litigation |
New Florida Markets, Ltd. and Deli Keys, Ltd. v. Schlotzskys, Inc., Schlotzskys Franchise Limited Partnership, Schlotzskys Franchisor, LLC, Schlotzskys Franchise Operations, LLC, Schlotzskys NAMF, Inc., and Schlotzskys NAMF Funding, LLC (Case No. 701140045603), was filed on or about June 23, 2003 with the American Arbitration Association. Claimant is the area developer for the Tampa, Orlando, and West Palm Beach development areas. On July 14, 2003, Deli Keys, Ltd., an area developer for the Miami development area, joined the arbitration as an additional Claimant. They allege that Respondents frustrated their ability to develop, in part because of the Companys Turnkey program under which Respondents developed a number of restaurants during the period 1995 until 2000 in which Respondents were involved in acquiring sites, building restaurants for franchisees and, in certain instances, guaranteeing franchise debts or leases. Claimant also alleges Respondents breached the Area Developer Agreements by failing to provide adequate licensing support, negotiating with license prospects, failing to establish and administer a local advertising group, pledging royalties, changing the area developer manual, refunding franchise fees, and forcing Claimants to purchase errors and omissions insurance. Other claims include breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, constructive termination, and violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Claimants seek actual, compensatory, and punitive damages of an unspecified amount, attorneys fees, and costs. The arbitration proceeding is scheduled to begin in May 2004.
John D. Wright and James E. Wright v. Schlotzskys, Inc. and Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc. (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Case No. 03-70244) was filed on or about June 9, 2003 as a Counterclaim and Third Party Claim in a collection action originally filed by Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc. (SREI) in January 2003. James Wright, John Wright, Lorraine Wright, and Kimberly Wright v. Schlotzskys, Inc. and Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc., in the Circuit Court for the County of Genessee, State of Michigan (Case No. 02-74931-CK), was filed on or about July 1, 2003 as a Third Party Complaint in a foreclosure action. The Wrights are principals and guarantors of J. Wright Franchise Development, LLC, a former franchisee that had operated a Schlotzskys Deli in Grand Blanc, Michigan and filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In January 2003, SREI filed suit against John and James Wright for collection of
F-28
$283,872.68 due under a promissory note. In the instant case, the Wrights allege that they were induced into participating in the Companys Turnkey program and that an employee of the Company represented that the restaurant would attain a certain level of sales. The Wrights claims include fraud in the inducement, fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation, and breach of the Michigan Franchise Investment Act. They sought damages of an unspecified amount, attorneys fees, and costs. The parties agreed to settle both lawsuits on March 5, 2004, with all parties withdrawing their claims with prejudice.
Robert Coshott v. Schlotzskys, Inc. (Cause No. GN 1-02279), was filed on July 24, 2001, in the 200th Judicial District Court of Travis County, Texas. Plaintiff is the Master Licensee for Australia and New Zealand, and he opened a Schlotzskys Deli restaurant in Melbourne, Australia. Plaintiff brings causes of action for fraud and/or negligent misrepresentation. Plaintiff alleges that he experienced problems with certain equipment specified or approved by the Company, that the Companys system and equipment did not generate enough finished food product to service his potential customers; that the Company misrepresented the level of revenue the restaurant could reasonably be expected to achieve; that the Company delayed his ability to develop restaurants by failing to timely secure certain trademarks and trade names; and that the Company misrepresented whether it would allow Plaintiff to franchise Schlotzskys Deli restaurants in certain gas station or convenience store locations in his territories. Plaintiff requests actual and punitive damages of $3.75 million plus lost profits and incidental and consequential damages of an unspecified amount. On July 23, 2003, Coshott also filed a Demand for Arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce styled Robert Gilbert Coshott v. Schlotzskys, Inc. (Case. No. 12 838/JNK). The claims in the Demand are similar to those brought in the above-entitled action and include additional allegations that the Company required the purchase of goods and services from certain suppliers in violation of the Trade Practices Act of 1974 and that the Company failed to disclose the existence of a predecessor Master License Agreement, in violation of the Fair Trading Act of 1987 (New South) Wales, breach of contract, and equitable estoppel. Claimant seeks unspecified actual, compensatory and punitive damages, lost profits, attorneys fees, prejudgment interest, and costs. On February 26, 2004, the Company obtained a declaratory judgment in the state court case declaring that Plaintiff had waived any right to arbitrate his claim by filing suit against the Company in state court in Texas. The state court case is not yet set for trial.
Dae Kim, DWK Enterprises, Inc., and Aecon International, Inc. v. John Wooley, Schlotzskys, Inc., Schlotzskys Franchising Limited Partnership, Schlotzskys N.A.M.F., Inc., Schlotzskys National Advertising Association, Inc., and Schlotzskys, Brands, Inc., Schlotzskys Brand Products, L.P., Schlotzskys Real Estate, Inc., and Schlotzskys Restaurants, Inc. (Cause No. 2001-CI-13672) was originally filed in the 73rd Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas on or about September 25, 2001 (after a similar lawsuit was filed and later withdrawn in Harris County, Texas) against Schlotzskys, Inc., John Wooley, Schlotzskys Franchising Limited Partnership, and Schlotzskys NAMF, Inc. (Defendants). Plaintiffs are, or claim to be, franchisees in Houston and San Antonio Texas, and Plaintiff Kim was an area developer for those markets. Plaintiffs bring causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, civil conspiracy, tortious interference with contract, tortious interference with prospective business relationship, violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act, restraint of trade, detrimental reliance-fraud in the inducement, and defamation-business disparagement. They seek an unspecified amount of money damages plus exemplary damages, attorneys fees, pre-judgment interest, costs, and a jury trial. Defendants, except for Mr. Wooley, who was previously dismissed from the case, answered and asserted counterclaims alleging breach of contract and that Plaintiffs claim under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act is groundless in fact or in law and brought in bad faith or for the purpose of harassment, and seeks money damages, costs of court, penalty fees, costs incurred in performing the accounting, attorneys fees, and pre- and post-judgment interest. Defendants (except for Mr. Wooley) removed the case to federal court. The case was remanded to state court on April 17, 2003. The case is not yet set for trial.
F-29
U.S. Restaurant Properties Operating L.P. v. Schlotzskys, Inc. (Cause No. 03-01758) was filed on February 27, 2003, in the District Court of Dallas County, B-44th Judicial District. Plaintiff is a real estate investment company that owns certain Schlotzskys restaurants and leases them to franchisees. It alleges that in 1997 and 1998 we entered into several agreements where we agreed to guarantee certain lease agreements. Plaintiff claims that in 1998 the parties entered into an agreement whereby Plaintiff agreed to release Schlotzskys from its guaranty obligations pertaining to six properties in which the tenants had defaulted, in exchange for Schlotzskys agreement to purchase six other properties. Plaintiffs are seeking an order requiring us to purchase six properties for a total purchase price of over $4.5 million. In the alternative, Plaintiff is seeking damages or an order reinstating the previously released guaranties. Plaintiffs claims include breach of contract and a request for attorneys fees. The trial date has been scheduled for September 20, 2004.
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are defendants in various other legal proceedings arising from our business. The ultimate outcome of these pending proceedings cannot be projected with certainty. However, based on our experience to date, we believe any such proceeding will not have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
16. | Segments |
The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in franchising and operating fast-casual restaurants that feature up-scale made-to-order sandwiches with unique sourdough buns and pizzas. At December 31, 2003, the Schlotzskys system included Company-operated and franchised restaurants in 37 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries.
The Company identifies segments based on management responsibility within the corporate structure. The Restaurant Operations segment includes restaurants operated for the purposes of market leadership and redevelopment of certain markets, demonstrating profit potential and key operating metrics, operational leadership of the franchise system, product development, concept refinement, product and process testing, training and building brand awareness and restaurants available for sale. The Franchise Operations segment encompasses the franchising of restaurants, assisting franchisees in the development of restaurants, providing franchisee training and operating the national training center, communicating with franchisees, conducting regional and national franchisee meetings, developing and monitoring supplier and distributor relationships, planning and coordinating advertising and marketing programs, and the licensing of brand products for sale to the franchise system and retailers. The Company measures segment profit as operating profit, which is defined as income before interest and income taxes. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1). Segment information and a reconciliation to income, before interest and income taxes are as follows:
Restaurant | Franchise | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | Operations | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenue from external customers
|
$ | 32,010,566 | $ | 24,167,173 | $ | 56,177,739 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
2,418,071 | 2,761,336 | 5,179,407 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(1,303,817 | ) | (5,598,964 | ) | (6,902,781 | ) | ||||||
Significant non-cash items-bad debt and impairment
|
11,334 | 3,688,970 | 3,700,304 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
3,562,444 | 60,633 | 3,623,077 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
40,106,196 | 85,679,658 | 125,785,554 |
F-30
Restaurant | Franchise | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | Operations | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenue from external customers
|
$ | 31,723,161 | $ | 28,823,332 | $ | 60,546,493 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
2,520,273 | 2,500,197 | 5,020,470 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(286,737 | ) | 2,611,981 | 2,325,244 | ||||||||
Significant non-cash items-bad debt and impairment
|
| 1,569,077 | 1,569,077 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
2,040,561 | 156,178 | 2,196,739 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 41,519,280 | $ | 96,007,202 | $ | 137,526,482 |
Restaurant | Franchise | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 | Operations | Operations | Consolidated | |||||||||
Revenue from external customers
|
$ | 29,905,593 | $ | 31,945,122 | $ | 61,850,715 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
1,856,927 | 2,367,490 | 4,224,417 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
225,201 | 5,855,298 | 6,080,499 | |||||||||
Significant non-cash items-bad debt and impairment
|
| 1,852,374 | 1,852,374 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
5,446,194 | 2,442,676 | 7,888,870 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 36,071,905 | $ | 78,077,355 | $ | 114,149,260 |
Included in revenue from external customers for the Franchise Operations segment are royalties and fees from international sources of $86,933, $201,782 and $149,363 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
17. | Earnings Per Share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
For the Years Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,748,595 | ) | $ | (199,048 | ) | $ | 2,489,139 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
7,325,943 | 7,296,272 | 7,303,455 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.34 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (11,748,595 | ) | $ | (199,048 | ) | 2,489,139 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
7,325,943 | 7,296,272 | 7,303,455 | ||||||||||
Assumed conversion of common shares issuable
under stock option plan and exercise of warrants
|
| | 169,991 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding assuming dilution
|
7,325,943 | 7,296,272 | 7,473,446 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.33 | |||||
Outstanding options that were not included in the diluted calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive totaled 910,000, 1,133,000 and 672,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
F-31
18. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
The FASB has issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities whose equity holders have not provided sufficient equity to allow the entity to finance its own activities or whose equity holders lack the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. There are multiple effective dates for applying FIN 46®, and the Company will adopt the guidance by the end of its next reporting period, March 31, 2004. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of FIN 46, but preliminarily does not anticipate any material change to the Company financial results or balance sheet that will result from the adoption of FIN 46.
F-32
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders,
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Schlotzskys, Inc. and Subsidiaries referred to in our report dated March 6, 2004, which is included in Part IV of this Form 10-K, we have also audited Schedule II for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. In our opinion, this schedule when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
S-1
SCHLOTZSKYS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Col. A | Col. B | Col. C | Col. D | Col. E | |||||||||||||||||
Additions | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||
at | Charged to | Charged to | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Other | End of | ||||||||||||||||||
Description | of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Deductions | Period | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 425,935 | $ | 847,194 | $ | | $ | (21,015 | ) | $ | 1,252,114 | ||||||||||
Other
|
576,254 | 435,258 | | | 1,011,512 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable
|
1,924,743 | 2,417,851 | 13,896 | | 4,356,490 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,926,932 | $ | 3,700,304 | $ | 13,896 | $ | (21,015 | ) | $ | 6,620,116 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 240,379 | $ | 522,692 | $ | | $ | (337,136 | ) | $ | 425,935 | ||||||||||
Other
|
771,848 | 215,241 | | (410,835 | ) | 576,254 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable
|
1,787,571 | 831,144 | | (693,972 | ) | 1,924,743 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2,799,798 | $ | 1,569,077 | $ | | $ | (1,441,943 | ) | $ | 2,926,932 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties
|
$ | 821,601 | $ | 689,171 | $ | | $ | (1,270,393 | ) | $ | 240,379 | ||||||||||
Other
|
1,018,570 | 79,041 | | (325,763 | ) | 771,848 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable
|
1,886,689 | 604,007 | | (703,125 | ) | 1,787,571 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,726,860 | $ | 1,372,219 | $ | | $ | (2,299,281 | ) | $ | 2,799,798 | |||||||||||
S-2