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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 1, 2003

OR

[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to

Commission File Number 0-8141

NORSTAN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Minnesota   41-0835746

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

5101 Shady Oak Road, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343-4100


(address of principal executive offices)

Telephone: (952) 352-4000 Fax: (952) 352-4949 Internet: www.norstan.com


(Registrant’s telephone number, facsimile number, Internet address)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes [   ] No [X]

On December 1, 2003, there were 13,101,477 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share, its only class of equity securities.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-10 Loan and Security Agreement
EX-31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
EX-31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
EX-32.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906
EX-32.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

INDEX

                         
                    Page
PART I          
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
        Item 1.  
Financial Statements
       
               
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the comparable three and six months ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002 (Unaudited)
    1  
               
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 1, 2003 and April 30, 2003 (Unaudited)
    2  
               
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002 (Unaudited)
    4  
               
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    5  
        Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    13  
        Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    22  
        Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    23  
PART II          
OTHER INFORMATION
       
        Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
    23  
        Item 2.  
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    23  
        Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    23  
        Item 4.  
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    24  
        Item 5.  
Other Information
    24  
        Item 6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    25  
SIGNATURES          
 
    26  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.

NORSTAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                       
          Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
         
 
          November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
REVENUES
                               
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
  $ 48,167     $ 48,732     $ 97,221     $ 92,559  
Resale Services
    7,898       7,429       15,164       14,828  
Financial Services
    381       916       945       1,773  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total Revenues
    56,446       57,077       113,330       109,160  
 
   
     
     
     
 
COST OF SALES
                               
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
    34,988       34,404       71,129       64,991  
Resale Services
    4,972       4,622       9,830       9,516  
Financial Services
    (134 )     55       (215 )     149  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total Cost of Sales
    39,826       39,081       80,744       74,656  
 
   
     
     
     
 
GROSS MARGIN
                               
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
    13,179       14,328       26,092       27,568  
Resale Services
    2,926       2,807       5,334       5,312  
Financial Services
    515       861       1,160       1,624  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total Gross Margin
    16,620       17,996       32,586       34,504  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
    17,469       16,816       36,316       32,555  
   
Restructuring and Other Charges
    4,180             4,180        
 
   
     
     
     
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    (5,029 )     1,180       (7,910 )     1,949  
   
Interest Expense
    (553 )     (487 )     (1,001 )     (1,179 )
   
Other Income (Expense), Net
    18       (1 )     24       (7 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (5,564 )     692       (8,887 )     763  
   
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
    (2,169 )     263       (3,466 )     290  
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (3,395 )     429       (5,421 )     473  
 
   
     
     
     
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
                               
   
Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $13 in 2002
                      20  
   
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $3 and provision of $94 in 2003 and provision of $95 and $419 in 2002
    (5 )     155       150       2,284  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (3,400 )   $ 584     $ (5,271 )   $ 2,777  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC
                               
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.42 )   $ 0.04  
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    0.00       0.01       0.01       0.19  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.23  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE – DILUTED
                               
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.42 )   $ 0.03  
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    0.00       0.01       0.01       0.18  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE – DILUTED
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.21  
 
   
     
     
     
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
                               
 
BASIC
    12,984       12,348       12,939       12,327  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
DILUTED
    12,984       12,817       12,939       12,966  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NORSTAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except share amounts)

                     
        November 1,   April 30,
        2003   2003
       
 
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS
               
 
Cash
  $ 1,693     $ 1,185  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,198 and $965
    32,090       33,523  
 
Lease receivables
    5,867       6,846  
 
Inventories
    8,255       7,248  
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings of $10,268 and $10,344
    5,161       5,746  
 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other
    5,723       5,216  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    58,789       59,764  
 
   
     
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
               
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    92,751       89,988  
 
Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (76,388 )     (72,304 )
 
   
     
 
   
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
    16,363       17,684  
 
   
     
 
OTHER ASSETS
               
 
Lease receivables, net of current portion
    2,782       5,503  
 
Deferred income taxes
    16,356       12,564  
 
Net non-current assets of discontinued operations
    623       693  
 
Goodwill
    4,524       4,379  
 
Intangible and other assets
    2,438       2,735  
 
   
     
 
   
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS
    26,723       25,874  
 
   
     
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 101,875     $ 103,322  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NORSTAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except share amounts)

                       
          November 1,   April 30,
          2003   2003
         
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 3,403     $ 1,641  
 
Current maturities of discounted lease rentals
    3,835       4,897  
 
Accounts payable
    17,147       14,465  
 
Deferred revenue
    19,589       21,521  
 
Accrued -
               
   
Salaries and wages
    2,871       5,171  
   
Other liabilities
    8,130       5,860  
 
Net current liabilities of discontinued operations
    63       150  
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings of $19,170 and $13,832
    7,738       6,827  
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    62,776       60,532  
 
   
     
 
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities
    18,100       15,600  
DISCOUNTED LEASE RENTALS, net of current maturities
    1,822       3,600  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Common stock - $.10 par value; 40,000,000 authorized shares; 13,092,612 and 12,784,122 shares issued and outstanding
    1,309       1,278  
 
Capital in excess of par value
    57,613       56,891  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (37,791 )     (32,520 )
 
Unamortized cost of stock
    (97 )     (134 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,857 )     (1,925 )
 
   
     
 
     
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    19,177       23,590  
 
   
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 101,875     $ 103,322  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NORSTAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED

(In thousands)

                       
          Six Months Ended
         
          November 1,   October 26,
          2003   2002
         
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (5,421 )   $ 473  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash used for continuing operating activities:
               
   
Restructuring and other charges
    4,180        
   
Depreciation and amortization
    4,391       5,066  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (3,805 )     474  
   
Changes in operating items:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    1,683       (6,970 )
     
Inventories
    (888 )     (1,593 )
     
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
    616       (1,516 )
     
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other
    (477 )     (1,034 )
     
Accounts payable
    2,544       1,920  
     
Deferred revenue
    (2,136 )     (653 )
     
Income taxes payable/receivable
          7,876  
     
Accrued liabilities
    (4,399 )     (8,877 )
     
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    842       2,107  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used for operating activities
    (2,870 )     (2,727 )
 
   
     
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Additions to property and equipment
    (2,666 )     (2,159 )
 
Cash paid for acquisition
    (1,100 )      
 
Investment in lease contracts
    (18 )     (224 )
 
Proceeds from lease contracts
    3,840       9,116  
 
Other, net
    (125 )     (416 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    (69 )     6,317  
 
   
     
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Borrowings on long-term debt
    58,233       98,488  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (52,138 )     (108,193 )
 
Borrowings on discounted lease rentals
          3,620  
 
Repayments of discounted lease rentals
    (2,948 )     (4,378 )
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock
    714       566  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    3,861       (9,897 )
 
   
     
 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    (547 )     (1 )
 
   
     
 
NET CASH FLOW FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    375       (6,308 )
NET CASH FLOW FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    133       5,956  
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    1,185       1,936  
 
   
     
 
CASH, END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,693     $ 1,584  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NORSTAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED

     The information furnished in this report is unaudited and reflects normal recurring adjustments and such other adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the operating results for the interim periods identified herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year. When we refer to the “Company”, “Norstan”, “we”, “us” or “our”, we mean Norstan, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Principles of Consolidation:

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Norstan, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates:

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates are used for such items as allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, depreciable lives of property and equipment, valuation of deferred tax assets, warranty reserves, estimates of percentage of completion under long-term contracts and others. Ultimate results may differ from those estimates.

Goodwill:

     The components of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

                                 
                    Intangible
    Goodwill   Assets
   
 
    November 1,   April 30,   November 1,   April 30,
    2003   2003   2003   2003
   
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
  $ 11,092     $ 10,830     $ 2,640     $ 2,633  
Accumulated amortization
    (6,568 )     (6,451 )     (356 )     (88 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net carrying amount
  $ 4,524     $ 4,379     $ 2,284     $ 2,545  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Amortization related to intangible assets is included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

     The change in the gross carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets for the six months ended November 1, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):

                 
            Intangible
    Goodwill   Assets
   
 
Balance at April 30, 2003
  $ 10,830     $ 2,633  
Acquired in acquisition
    8       7  
Currency translation adjustment
    254        
 
   
     
 
Balance at November 1, 2003
  $ 11,092     $ 2,640  
 
   
     
 

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Warranty:

     We are subject to warranty claims for products and overall solutions that may fail to perform as expected due to design, installation or manufacturing deficiencies. Customers continue to require their outside suppliers to guarantee or warrant their products/solutions and bear the cost of repair or replacement of such products/solutions. Depending on the terms under which we supply products/solutions to our customers, a customer may hold us responsible for some or all of the repair, replacement or redesign/reinstallation costs of defective products/solutions, when the product/solution supplied did not perform as represented. We generally provide customers a warranty on products consistent with the warranty we receive from the original equipment manufacturer. In most instances, the original equipment manufacturer bears the cost to replace defective products. We provide the necessary labor to redesign, reinstall or replace products/solutions that did not perform as represented. Our policy is to reserve for estimated future costs based upon historical trends of actual costs incurred. The warranty reserve is included in other accrued liabilities within our consolidated balance sheet.

The following table presents a summary of the warranty provision (in thousands):

         
Balance at April 30, 2003
  $ 1,468  
Provision for reserves recorded
    1,533  
Reductions for payments made
    (1,513 )
Currency translation adjustment
    26  
 
   
 
Balance at November 1, 2003
  $ 1,514  
 
   
 

Foreign Currency:

     For our Canadian operations, assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity within accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Earnings Per Share Data:

     Norstan reports net income (loss) per share pursuant to the requirements of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share”. SFAS No. 128 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS). Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution from outstanding stock options and other securities using the treasury stock method.

     A reconciliation of EPS calculations under SFAS No. 128 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                   
      Three Months Ended
     
      November 1,   October 26,
      2003   2002
     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (3,395 )   $ 429  
 
   
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic
    12,984       12,348  
Dilutive effect of stock options/warrants
          469  
 
   
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Dilutive
    12,984       12,817  
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations:
               
 
Basic
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.03  
 
   
     
 

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      Six Months Ended
     
      November 1,   October 26,
      2003   2002
     
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (5,421 )   $ 473  
 
   
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic
    12,939       12,327  
Dilutive effect of stock options/warrants
          639  
 
   
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Dilutive
    12,939       12,966  
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations:
               
 
Basic
  $ (0.42 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ (0.42 )   $ 0.03  
 
   
     
 

     For the quarters ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002, common stock equivalents of 2.6 million and 2.3 million, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as required under SFAS No. 128, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the comparable six month periods then ended, 2.4 million and 1.7 million shares have been excluded as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Comprehensive Income:

     We report comprehensive income and its components pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”. For Norstan, comprehensive income consists of net income (loss) adjusted for foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income, as defined by SFAS No. 130, was a loss of approximately $3.3 million for the quarter ended November 1, 2003 and income of approximately $585,000 for the similar period ended October 26, 2002. For the six month period ended November 1, 2003, our comprehensive loss was $5.2 million as compared to comprehensive income of $2.8 million for the six months ended October 26, 2002.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

     Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information was as follows (in thousands):

                   
      Six Months Ended
     
      November 1,   October 26,
      2003   2002
     
 
Cash paid for:
               
 
Interest
  $ 792     $ 1,213  
 
Income taxes
  $ 403     $ 40  

Vendor Agreements:

     We have been a distributor of Siemens communication equipment since 1976 and are one of Siemens’ largest independent distributors in North America. The term of the current distributor agreement with Siemens, signed in January 1999, is five years. Norstan and Siemens are also parties to an agreement pursuant to which we are authorized to refurbish and market previously owned Siemens equipment through an alliance with Siemens. This agreement was recently extended for a one-year period and currently runs through July 2004.

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NOTE 2 – ACQUISITION:

     On March 7, 2003, we announced that we purchased from NetCom Systems, Inc. certain assets including intellectual property, effective March 1, 2003 related to NetCom’s voice over Internet Protocol (IP) telephony applications software operations. The acquisition consideration totaled $3.0 million, consisting of a cash payment of $1.1 million at closing, $1.1 million paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and guaranteed payments of $800,000 payable over the next two years. The purchase agreement provides that we may pay additional purchase consideration up to $3.0 million based on the amount of new software license fees received by Norstan during the two-year period following the closing. At our discretion, up to 50 percent of any contingent consideration may be paid in shares of Norstan’s common stock. We have and will continue to fund the purchase of these assets from borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We have also hired certain key NetCom personnel who were involved in development of IP telephony applications software. In fiscal 2003, we recorded $2.6 million for intangible assets relating to proprietary technology and $400,000 in goodwill relating to the $3.0 million acquisition consideration. This group is doing business as Norstan Convergence Development Group and its results of operations are included in our Communications Technology Solutions and Services segment.

NOTE 3 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

Network Services:

     On February 4, 2002, Norstan announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Network Services business to NetWolves Corporation (NASDAQ: WOLV) for $7.5 million. The transaction was effective on July 1, 2002. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, $3.75 million was received at closing and the remaining $3.75 million was due one year from closing, evidenced by a non-interest bearing promissory note in favor of Norstan. We recorded a pre-tax gain on this sale of $2.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 based on the $3.75 million cash received. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we received payment of $2.9 million in cash and other non-monetary assets in early settlement of the promissory note. We recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 based on the receipt of cash received in settlement of the promissory note. The non-monetary asset, consisting of 300,000 shares of unregistered NetWolves Corporation common stock, has been reflected at a zero value until such time as the unregistered common stock is monetized or monetizable. Network Services provided multiple source long distance services and related consulting and professional services. Because of the sale of this business unit, Network Services’ results of operations have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Consulting:

     During fiscal 2001, we divested our IT consulting business to focus on our core competencies of providing communications technology services and solutions to direct enterprise customers and channel partners. The absence of realized synergies between our communications and IT consulting businesses and recurring losses within the consulting business contributed to the decision to divest of this non-strategic business segment.

     Divestiture of Norstan’s IT consulting business began on February 7, 2001 with the sale of our 75% interest in Connaissance Consulting to Connaissance’s founder. Terms of the sale required the purchaser to remit $3.0 million in cash at closing and deliver promissory notes drawn in favor of Norstan with an aggregate face amount of $13.0 million maturing on various dates, commencing on April 30, 2001 and ending December 31, 2005. To date, $1.0 million has been collected on one of the notes and the remaining $12.0 million has been fully reserved for.

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     The divestiture concluded with the sale of Norstan Consulting on April 30, 2001 to a management group led by Norstan Consulting’s former president and the Company’s former vice chairman. Terms of the sale required the payment of $500,000 in cash at closing and delivery of a promissory note drawn in favor of the Company in the face amount of $1.5 million. As of April 30, 2002, the $1.5 million promissory note had been paid in full.

     The results of these two business units have historically been reported as our “Consulting” business segment. With these sales, Consulting’s results are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Financial Information Related to Discontinued Operations:

     Net assets of discontinued operations included the following (in thousands):

                     
        As of
       
        November 1,   April 30,
        2003   2003
       
 
Assets:
               
 
Cash, accounts receivable and inventories
  $ 25     $ 56  
 
Notes receivable, prepaids and other assets
    989       1,064  
Liabilities:
               
 
Accrued liabilities:
               
   
Future lease obligations
    (197 )     (269 )
   
Other liabilities
    (257 )     (308 )
 
   
     
 
Net assets of discontinued operations
    560       543  
Less: Current portion liabilities
    63       150  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 623     $ 693  
 
   
     
 

     Summary operating results of the discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   
 
    November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Revenues
  $     $     $     $ 3,521  
Cost of sales
                      2,494  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin
                      1,027  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
                      993  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating income
                      34  
Other income (expense), net
                      (1 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before taxes
                      33  
Provision for income tax
                      13  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income from discontinued operations
  $     $     $     $ 20  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     In addition to the operating results above, we recorded a net gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of $150,000, net of tax, during the first six months of fiscal 2004. This gain on disposal resulted primarily from the sale of a certain property received by Norstan as part of the Vadini settlement related to the arbitration award of February 25, 2002.

     We also recorded a net gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of $2.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003. The gain on disposal included the following: (i) a gain on the sale of Norstan’s Network Services business of $2.3 million, net of tax, (ii) a $259,000 gain, net of tax, related to payments on the promissory note received by the Company as part of the Vadini settlement ($155,000 net gain in the

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second quarter of fiscal 2003 ended October 26, 2002), and (iii) a $269,000 loss, net of tax, related to additional costs incurred in the disposition of Connaissance Consulting.

     The after-tax gain on the sale of the Network Services business reflects the reversal of a $1.6 million tax valuation allowance which had been previously established for the Company’s capital loss carryforwards. The sale of the Network Services business allowed us to fully utilize these capital loss carryforwards. Accordingly, this valuation allowance was reversed through discontinued operations.

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES:

     Deferred income taxes are provided for differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at currently effective income tax rates.

     Realization of our net deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. Should operating strategies fail to produce sufficient taxable income in the future, we would record an additional valuation allowance in the appropriate future reporting period, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Norstan’s U.S. net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2020 to 2021, and the Canadian net operating loss carryforwards expire through fiscal 2008.

     For the three and six months ended November 1, 2003, we recorded a tax benefit of 39.0% on the net loss incurred from continuing operations. In addition, we recorded a tax benefit of 39.0% on the loss from disposal of discontinued operations for the quarter ended November 1, 2003, and a tax provision of 39.0% on the gain recorded year-to-date.

NOTE 5 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

     We apply APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in the accompanying statements of operations. Had compensation cost been recognized based on the fair values of options at the grant dates consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure”, our net income (loss) (in thousands) and net income (loss) per common share would have decreased to the following pro forma amounts:

                                     
        For the three months ended   For the six months ended
       
 
        November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Net income (loss):
                               
 
As reported
  $ (3,400 )   $ 584     $ (5,271 )   $ 2,777  
 
Additional compensation expense, net of tax
    (312 )     (590 )     (752 )     (1,505 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (3,712 )   $ (6 )   $ (6,023 )   $ 1,272  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
 
As reported
                               
   
Basic
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.23  
   
Diluted
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.21  
 
Pro forma
                               
   
Basic
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.47 )   $ 0.10  
   
Diluted
  $ (0.29 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.47 )   $ 0.10  

NOTE 6 – DEBT OBLIGATIONS:

     On December 10, 2003, we entered into a new five year $27.5 million secured credit agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. consisting of the following components: A) a $5.0 million revolving line of credit,

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and B) a $22.5 million term loan payable in 30 monthly installments of $333,333 beginning on February 1, 2004, with the remaining $12.5 million principal due and payable upon maturity at December 9, 2008. Availability under this credit facility is based on a percentage of eligible recurring service and maintenance revenues, as defined. This credit agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets.

     The new $5.0 million revolving credit facility currently bears interest at the bank’s reference rate plus 1.5% or LIBOR plus 4.0% with provisions for future rate reductions based on certain of our financial ratios. The term loan bears interest at the bank’s reference rate plus 3.5%. Annual unused line fees on the revolver are 0.5% and certain monthly and annual fees are due to the lender throughout the duration of the agreement. In addition, we are required to maintain $2.0 million in excess availability and qualified cash, as defined. The agreement requires us to maintain, on a quarterly basis, minimum levels of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) as well as certain limits on capital expenditures on an annual basis.

     Proceeds from the new term note were used to repay and terminate our previous credit agreement. As a result of this new secured credit agreement, we have classified the applicable portion of our outstanding indebtedness as long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As a result of the termination of our previous credit agreement, we will write-off the remaining $162,000 in unamortized debt financing costs during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In connection with our new secured credit agreement, we will capitalize approximately $575,000 in debt financing cost to be amortized over the term of the new agreement.

     During the periods presented in this quarterly report, Norstan operated under a credit agreement with certain banks, as amended from time to time, consisting of a revolving line of credit and term loan, each secured by substantially all the assets of Norstan. The credit agreement provided for interest at various rates ranging from the banks’ reference rate plus 0.5% to the reference rate plus 2.0%, or the Eurodollar rate advance plus 2.5% to the Eurodollar rate advance plus 4.0%, plus annual commitment fees ranging from 0.375% to 0.25%. The credit agreement, as amended, was scheduled to mature on June 28, 2004.

     We believe that a combination of cash expected to be generated from operations and borrowing capacity available under the new financing arrangements discussed above will be adequate to meet the liquidity and capital resource requirements of our business until at least April 30, 2004.

     NOTE 7 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS:

     Norstan delivers its products and services through three business segments, Communications Technology Solutions and Services, Resale Services and Financial Services. Interim disclosures under the requirements of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” were as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    For the Quarter Ended
   
    November 1,   October 26,
    2003   2002
   
 
            Operating           Operating
    Revenues   Income/(Loss)*   Revenues   Income/(Loss)
   
 
 
 
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
  $ 48,167     $ (6,083 )   $ 48,732     $ (62 )
Resale Services
    7,898       743       7,429       923  
Financial Services
    381       311       916       319  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Totals
  $ 56,446     $ (5,029 )   $ 57,077     $ 1,180  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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    For the Six Months Ended
   
    November 1,   October 26,
    2003   2002
   
 
            Operating           Operating
    Revenues   Income/(Loss)*   Revenues   Income/(Loss)
   
 
 
 
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
  $ 97,221     $ (9,713 )   $ 92,559     $ (197 )
Resale Services
    15,164       1,101       14,828       1,549  
Financial Services
    945       702       1,773       597  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Totals
  $ 113,330     $ (7,910 )   $ 109,160     $ 1,949  
 
   
     
     
     
 

*     Segment totals include allocation of the second quarter fiscal 2004 restructuring and other charges of $4.2 million; $4.1 million to Communications Technology Solutions and Services, $59,000 to Resale Services, and $35,000 to Financial Services.

     NOTE 8 - RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES:

     During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded restructuring and other charges of $4.2 million, consisting of a restructuring charge of $3.7 million and a write-off of certain fixed assets in the amount of approximately $500,000. These charges were primarily within our Communications Technology Solutions and Services segment and relate to actions completed by the end of our second fiscal quarter. The restructuring charge of $3.7 million related to a workforce reduction as we continued to right-size our organization and bring our expense structure in-line with anticipated revenues and changing market demand for our solutions and services. This charge consisted of $3.3 million in severance costs and other related employment benefits, together with $400,000 in lease termination and other facility costs. In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately $500,000 for the write-off of certain assets. These assets consisted primarily of non-recoverable capitalized system applications costs and other hardware costs.

     As of November 1, 2003, there remained a reserve of approximately $2.7 million, included in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, for future costs to be paid related to these charges including $2.3 million in severance costs and other employment benefits and $400,000 in lease termination and other costs.

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

     Norstan, Inc. (“Norstan”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a full-service communications solutions and services company delivering voice and data technologies and services, and remanufactured equipment to select corporate end-users, channel partners and the public sector. We also offer a full range of technologies for call center design, IP telephony/PBX, messaging, infrastructure, conferencing, and enterprise mobility. Norstan operates principally through its subsidiaries: Norstan Communications, Inc., Norstan Canada, Ltd., Norstan Financial Services, Inc. and Vibes Technologies, Inc. We are headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota with sales and services locations throughout the United States and Canada. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol NRRD.

     Norstan drives its business by delivering communications solutions and services through the installation of a broad array of technology platforms, software solutions and on-going system maintenance needs. We currently work with approximately 2,500 key direct customers, drawing customers from the banking/finance, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, government, education, utilities, finance/insurance and non-profit sectors. Additionally, we sell technology services support to a broad channel of manufacturers, resellers and distributors, through relationships with manufacturers offering best-in-class technology. We maintain a direct sales effort focused on Fortune 2000 and middle market companies and the public sector. Our remanufactured equipment segment supports Norstan’s customer base, channel partners, resellers, distributors and other end-users with efficient and reliable resale products.

     To address the complex communications requirements of our customers, Norstan provides a broad range of products and services through three interrelated business segments: Communications Technology Solutions and Services, Resale Services, and Financial Services which accounted for 85.8%, 13.4%, and 0.8% of our revenues for the six months ended November 1, 2003, respectively. Communications Technology Solutions and Services provides best-in-class technologies and services focused on selected enterprise customers throughout the U.S. and Canada, technology implementation and support services for manufacturers, integrators, and resellers, and hardware and software applications that support voice over Internet Protocol (IP). Resale Services provides refurbished and re-certified voice and data products. Financial Services supports our sales process by providing customized financing alternatives.

SUMMARY

     During the quarter ended November 1, 2003, the Company reported a net loss of $3.4 million or $0.26 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $584,000 or $0.04 per diluted share for the comparable quarter ended October 26, 2002. For the six months ended November 1, 2003, we reported a net loss of $5.3 million or $0.41 per diluted share as compared to net income of $2.8 million or $0.21 per diluted share for the comparable period last year.

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

                                     
        DOLLAR AMOUNTS AS A   DOLLAR AMOUNTS AS A
        PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES   PERCENTAGE OF REVENUES
       
 
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
REVENUES:
                               
 
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
    85.3 %     85.4 %     85.8 %     84.8 %
 
Resale Services
    14.0 %     13.0 %     13.4 %     13.6 %
 
Financial Services
    0.7 %     1.6 %     0.8 %     1.6 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
COST OF SALES
    70.6 %     68.5 %     71.3 %     68.4 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
GROSS MARGIN
    29.4 %     31.5 %     28.7 %     31.6 %
SELLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    30.9 %     29.4 %     32.0 %     29.8 %
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
    7.4 %           3.7 %      
 
   
     
     
     
 
OPERATING INCOME
    (8.9 %)     2.1 %     (7.0 %)     1.8 %
 
Interest Expense and Other, Net
    (0.9 %)     (0.9 %)     (0.8 %)     (1.1 %)
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES
    (9.8 %)     1.2 %     (7.8 %)     0.7 %
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
    (3.8 %)     0.5 %     (3.0 %)     0.3 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME/(LOSS):
                               
 
Continuing Operations
    (6.0 %)     0.7 %     (4.8 %)     0.4 %
 
Discontinued Operations (net)
    0.0 %     0.3 %     0.1 %     2.1 %
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME
    (6.0 %)     1.0 %     (4.7 %)     2.5 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the gross margin percentages for Communications Technology Solutions and Services, Resale Services and Financial Services.

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
     
 
      November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGES:
                               
Communications Technology Solutions and Services
    27.4 %     29.4 %     26.8 %     29.8 %
Resale Services
    37.1 %     37.8 %     35.2 %     35.8 %
Financial Services
    135.2 %     94.0 %     122.7 %     91.6 %

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     REVENUES. Revenues decreased 1.1% to $56.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, as compared to $57.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. For the comparable six month periods ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002, revenues increased 3.8% to $113.3 million compared to $109.2 million.

     Revenues within our Communications Technology Solutions and Services segment decreased 1.2% to $48.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to $48.7 million for the similar period last year. For the six month period ended November 1, 2003 revenues in this segment were up 5.0% to $97.2 million compared to $92.6 million a year ago. Within this segment revenues from Solutions’ were down 1.4% and up 14.8% for the comparable three and six month periods ended November 1, 2003 as compared to the same periods ended October 26, 2002. These increases were due to continued strength in revenues from some of our more recent product offerings and call center and IP telephony product offerings which were somewhat offset by decreases in revenues from our traditional product offerings. In addition, year-to-date Solutions’ revenues were up as the prior year’s first quarter revenues were relatively low. Services’ revenues continued to be relatively flat for the comparable three and six month periods. Generally, increased professional services revenues offset lower revenues from moves, adds and changes (MAC), and conferencing services in the comparable periods.

     Profitable revenue growth continues to be our major challenge. We have undertaken numerous initiatives to better position our business to take advantage when market conditions improve.

    We broadened our presence into tier one cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, Chicago and San Francisco. Our recent financial performance and financing constraints have resulted in our need to re-evaluate our investment in other cities such as Atlanta, Detroit and Philadelphia.
 
    We continue to cultivate opportunities with existing channel partners.
 
    Our relationships with Nortel Networks and Cisco Systems have expanded our geographic reach and are providing new sales opportunities.
 
    Norstan Convergence Development Group, our voice over IP application software development business unit, offers true value-add to our sales distribution channels.

     Economic conditions continued to affect our financial performance throughout the first half of fiscal 2004. While the recent economic outlook has been positive, overall levels of business capital spending in certain market sectors continues to lag, especially in the information technology and telecommunications services industries, and continue to negatively affect our results of operations. However, we believe that as the economy further strengthens and capital spending improves, customers will invest in communications systems and infrastructure.

     For the quarter ended November 1, 2003, Resale Services’ revenues increased 6.3% to $7.9 million as compared to $7.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. For the six month period ended November 1, 2003, revenues increased 2.3% to $15.2 million from $14.8 million in the comparable six month period a year ago. Revenues from Vibes Technologies, our integrated direct and web-based e-commerce business which remanufactures and resells voice and data equipment, were up 5.9% and 6.5% quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, respectively. Our Siemens Resale Services group experienced an increase of 6.9% in quarter-over-quarter revenues and a 3.1% decrease year-over-year. Revenues in this segment were affected by the overall economy as well as the maturity of certain equipment supported by the Resale Services group. Opportunities for growth within this segment include the addition of new product offerings in the portfolio of refurbished and re-certified voice and data products as well as pursuing business in the federal space with a General Services Administration contract.

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     Financial Services’ revenues declined 58.4% to $381,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $916,000 for the similar period last year. Financial Services’ revenues decreased 46.7% to $945,000 for the six months ended November 1, 2003 as compared to $1.8 million for the same period ended October 26, 2002. These decreases were attributed to our strategic decision to discontinue offering financing directly to our customers. Norstan Financial Services has associated with Citicapital Technology Finance, Inc. to provide financial alternatives to our customers under a private label leasing program. Revenues from Financial Services will continue to decline over the next few fiscal years as its operations wind down.

     GROSS MARGIN. Gross margin was $16.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, down 7.6% as compared to $18.0 million for the similar period last year. As a percent of total revenues, gross margin was down 2.1 percentage points to 29.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to 31.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003.

     During the six months ended November 1, 2003, gross margin decreased 5.5% to $32.6 million as compared to $34.5 million for the six months ended October 26, 2002. As a percent of total revenues, gross margins were down 2.9 percentage points to 28.7% for the six month period ended November 1, 2003 as compared to 31.6% for the six month period ended October 26, 2002.

     Gross margin percentages for any specific period of time are affected by numerous factors, including without limitation, competitive market pricing, product and/or service mix, labor utilization, cost overruns, and operations spending.

     Gross margin as a percent of revenues for our Communications Technology Solutions and Services segment was 27.4% and 26.8% for the three and six month periods ended November 1, 2003, as compared to 29.4% and 29.8% for the similar periods last year.

     Solutions margins were 19.8% and 20.5% for the three and six month periods ended November 1, 2003, which were down as compared to 24.8% and 24.9% reported for the similar periods ended October 26, 2002. These year-over-year decreases were generally the result of continued pricing pressure at the point of sale, changing product mix, and cost overruns on certain projects. Solutions’ margins will continue to experience downward pressure in the current challenging economic environment and with our changing product mix. Services’ margins were 32.4% and 31.2% for the current three and six month periods as compared to 32.5% and 32.7% for the similar periods last year. These slight decreases are generally due to lower than planned labor utilization, increased training costs, as well as changing MAC product mix. Services’ margins will continue to be subject to downward pressure from customer price sensitivity and as a result of our changing mix of service and product offerings.

     The restructuring actions taken late in the second quarter of 2004, which brought our expense structure more in-line with current market demand for our solutions and services, will help ease the downward pressure on Communication Technology Solutions’ and Services’ margins.

     Resale’s gross margin as a percent of revenues was 37.1% for the quarter ended November 1, 2003 as compared to 37.8% for the similar period last year. For the comparable six month periods, Resale’s gross margins were 35.2% and 35.8%, respectively. These changes are generally the result of variations in the mix of products sold during the comparable periods.

     Gross margin as a percent of revenues for Financial Services was 135.2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and 94.0% for the similar period last year. For the comparable six month periods, Financial Service’s gross margins were 122.7% and 91.6%, respectively. These increases in gross margins are due primarily to the continued winding down of Financial Services’ operations and the run-off of its portfolio.

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     SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.9% to $17.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, from $16.8 million in the similar period last year. As a percent of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 30.9% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to 29.4% for the similar period last year. For the comparable six month periods ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11.5% to $36.3 million from $32.6 million. As a percent of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 32.0% and 29.8% for the comparable six month periods of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. These increases are primarily the result of the strategic investments we have made in the last year related to marketing and business development including expansion into certain tier one cities, IP applications, and service retention initiatives. We are currently re-evaluating certain of these investments to minimize their adverse affects on our near-term financial results and cash flows. Our second quarter restructuring efforts will reduce selling, general and administrative expenses going forward.

     RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded restructuring and other charges of $4.2 million, consisting of a restructuring charge of $3.7 million and a write-off of certain fixed assets in the amount of approximately $500,000. The restructuring charge of $3.7 million related to a workforce reduction as we continued to right-size our organization and bring our expense structure in-line with anticipated revenues and changing market demand for our solutions and services. This charge consisted of $3.3 million in severance costs and other related employment benefits, together with $400,000 in lease termination and other facility costs. In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately $500,000 for the write-off of certain assets. These assets consisted primarily of non-recoverable capitalized system applications costs and other hardware costs.

     As of November 1, 2003, there remained a restructuring reserve of approximately $2.7 million for future costs to be paid related to these charges.

     INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased 13.5% to $553,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $487,000 for the similar period last year. The quarter-over-quarter increase was the result of increased borrowings under the Company’s revolving long-term credit facility, which were $20.7 million as of November 1, 2003 compared to $19.9 million as of October 26, 2002, as well as an increase in weighted average interest rates. For the comparable six month periods, interest expense decreased 15.1% from $1.2 million in fiscal 2003 to $1.0 million in fiscal 2004. The year-over-year decrease was due to the favorable first quarter comparison somewhat offset by the second quarters’ increase.

     INCOME TAXES. Deferred income taxes are provided for differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at currently enacted tax rates. For the second quarter and six month periods of fiscal 2004, we recorded a tax benefit of 39.0% on the net loss incurred from continuing operations and a 39.0% tax provision/benefit on the gain/loss on disposal of discontinued operations.

     NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. We incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $3.4 million or $0.26 per diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, as compared to net income of $429,000 or $0.03 per diluted share for the similar period last year. For the six months ended November 1, 2003, we incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $5.4 million or $0.42 per diluted share as compared to net income of $473,000 or $0.03 per diluted share for the similar period last year.

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     DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS.

Network Services:

     On February 4, 2002, Norstan announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Network Services business to NetWolves Corporation (NASDAQ: WOLV) for $7.5 million. The transaction was effective on July 1, 2002. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, $3.75 million was received at closing and the remaining $3.75 million was due one year from closing, evidenced by a non-interest bearing promissory note in favor of Norstan. We recorded a pre-tax gain on this sale of $2.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 based on the $3.75 million cash received. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we received payment of $2.9 million in cash and other non-monetary assets in early settlement of the promissory note. We recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 based on the receipt of cash received in settlement of the promissory note. The non-monetary asset, consisting of 300,000 shares of unregistered NetWolves Corporation common stock, has been reflected at a zero value until such time as the unregistered common stock is monetized or monetizable. Network Services provided multiple source long distance services and related consulting and professional services. Because of the sale of this business unit, Network Services’ results of operations have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Consulting:

     During fiscal 2001, we divested our IT consulting business to focus on our core competencies of providing communications technology services and solutions to direct enterprise customers and channel partners. The absence of realized synergies between our communications and IT consulting businesses and recurring losses within the consulting business contributed to the decision to divest of this non-strategic business segment.

     Divestiture of Norstan’s IT consulting business began on February 7, 2001 with the sale of our 75% interest in Connaissance Consulting to Connaissance’s founder. Terms of the sale required the purchaser to remit $3.0 million in cash at closing and deliver promissory notes drawn in favor of Norstan with an aggregate face amount of $13.0 million maturing on various dates, commencing on April 30, 2001 and ending December 31, 2005. To date, $1.0 million has been collected on one of the notes and the remaining $12.0 million has been fully reserved for.

     The divestiture concluded with the sale of Norstan Consulting on April 30, 2001 to a management group led by Norstan Consulting’s former president and the Company’s former vice chairman. Terms of the sale required the payment of $500,000 in cash at closing and delivery of a promissory note drawn in favor of Norstan in the face amount of $1.5 million. As of April 30, 2002, the $1.5 million promissory note had been paid in full.

     The results of these two business units have historically been reported as our “Consulting” business segment. With these dispositions, Consulting’s results are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

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Financial Information Related to Discontinued Operations:

     Net assets of discontinued operations included the following (in thousands):

                     
        As of
       
        November 1,   April 30,
        2003   2003
       
 
Assets:
               
 
Cash, accounts receivable and inventories
  $ 25     $ 56  
 
Notes receivable, prepaids and other assets
    989       1,064  
Liabilities:
               
 
Accrued liabilities:
               
   
Future lease obligations
    (197 )     (269 )
   
Other liabilities
    (257 )     (308 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net assets of discontinued operations
    560       543  
Less: Current portion liabilities
    63       150  
 
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 623     $ 693  
 
 
   
     
 

     Summary operating results of the discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   
 
    November 1,   October 26,   November 1,   October 26,
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Revenues
  $     $     $     $ 3,521  
Cost of sales
                      2,494  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin
                      1,027  
Sales, general and administrative expenses
                      993  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating income
                      34  
Other income (expense), net
                      (1 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before taxes
                      33  
Provision for income tax
                      13  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income from discontinued operations
  $     $     $     $ 20  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     In addition to the operating results above, we recorded a net gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of $150,000, net of tax, during the first six months of fiscal 2004. This gain on disposal resulted primarily from the sale of a certain property received by Norstan as part of the Vadini settlement related to the arbitration award of February 25, 2002.

     We also recorded a net gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of $2.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2003. The gain on disposal included the following: (i) a gain on the sale of Norstan’s Network Services business of $2.3 million, net of tax, (ii) a $259,000 gain, net of tax, related to payments on the promissory note received by the Company as part of the Vadini settlement ($155,000 net gain in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 ended October 26, 2002), and (iii) a $269,000 loss, net of tax, related to additional costs incurred in the disposition of Connaissance Consulting.

     The after-tax gain on the sale of the Network Services business reflects the reversal of a $1.6 million tax valuation allowance which had been previously established for the Company’s capital loss carryforwards. The sale of the Network Services business allowed us to fully utilize these capital loss carryforwards. Accordingly, this valuation allowance was reversed through discontinued operations.

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     NET INCOME. For the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we incurred a net loss of $3.4 million or $0.26 per diluted share as compared to net income of $584,000 or $0.04 per diluted share in the similar period last year. For the six months ended November 1, 2003, we reported a net loss of $5.3 million or $0.41 per diluted share as compared to net income of $2.8 million or $0.21 per diluted share for the similar periods of fiscal 2003.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     For the comparable six months ended November 1, 2003 and October 26, 2002, continuing operating activities utilized cash of $2.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Investing activities used cash of $69,000 in the current six month period, as compared to providing cash of $6.3 million in the similar period last year. This decrease in cash provided by as compared to the previous period is primarily the result of continued reduction in proceeds from lease contracts as Norstan’s leasing activity winds down. Financing activities provided net cash of $3.9 million in the current six month period, primarily attributable to increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility as compared to utilizing net cash of $9.9 million during the similar period last year.

     CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. We used $2.7 million for capital expenditures during the six months ended November 1, 2003, compared to $2.2 million in the similar period last year. These expenditures were primarily for computer hardware and software systems. For the remainder of fiscal 2004, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $1.5 to $2.0 million.

     INVESTMENT IN LEASE CONTRACTS. Norstan has historically made a significant investment in lease contracts with its customers. As previously discussed, the Company is winding down its leasing activities. The additional investment made in lease contracts in the first six months of fiscal 2004 and 2003 were minimal totaling $18,000 and $224,000, respectively. Net lease receivables decreased to $8.6 million at November 1, 2003 from $12.3 million at April 30, 2003.

     Norstan has historically utilized its lease receivables and corresponding underlying equipment to borrow funds from financial institutions generally on a nonrecourse basis by discounting the stream of future lease payments. Proceeds from discounting are presented on the consolidated balance sheet as discounted lease rentals. Discounted lease rentals totaled $5.7 million at November 1, 2003, as compared to $8.5 million at April 30, 2003. Interest rates on these credit agreements at November 1, 2003 ranged from approximately 6.0% to 8.0%, while payments are due in varying monthly installments through March 2007. Payments due to financial institutions are made from monthly collections of lease receivables from customers.

CAPITAL RESOURCES.

     On December 10, 2003, we entered into a new five year $27.5 million secured credit agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. consisting of the following components: A) a $5.0 million revolving line of credit, and B) a $22.5 million term loan payable in 30 monthly installments of $333,333 beginning on February 1, 2004, with the remaining $12.5 million principal due and payable upon maturity at December 9, 2008. Availability under this credit facility is based on a percentage of eligible recurring service and maintenance revenues, as defined. This credit agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets.

     The new $5.0 million revolving credit facility currently bears interest at the bank’s reference rate plus 1.5% or LIBOR plus 4.0% with provisions for future rate reductions based on certain of our financial ratios. The term loan bears interest at the bank’s reference rate plus 3.5%. Annual unused line fees on the revolver are 0.5% and certain monthly and annual fees are due to the lender throughout the duration of the agreement. In addition, we are required to maintain $2.0 million in excess availability and qualified cash, as defined. The agreement requires us to maintain, on a quarterly basis, minimum levels of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) as well as certain limits on capital expenditures on an annual basis.

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     Proceeds from the new term note were used to repay and terminate our previous credit agreement. As a result of this new secured credit agreement, we have classified the applicable portion of our outstanding indebtedness as long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As a result of the termination of our previous credit agreement, we will write-off the remaining $162,000 in unamortized debt financing costs during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In connection with our new secured credit agreement, we will capitalize approximately $575,000 in debt financing cost to be amortized over the term of the new agreement.

     During the periods presented in this quarterly report, Norstan operated under a credit agreement with certain banks, as amended from time to time, consisting of a revolving line of credit and term loan, each secured by substantially all the assets of Norstan. The credit agreement provided for interest at various rates ranging from the banks’ reference rate plus 0.5% to the reference rate plus 2.0%, or the Eurodollar rate advance plus 2.5% to the Eurodollar rate advance plus 4.0%, plus annual commitment fees ranging from 0.375% to 0.25%. The credit agreement, as amended, was scheduled to mature on June 28, 2004.

     We believe that a combination of cash expected to be generated from operations and borrowing capacity available under the new financing arrangements discussed above will be adequate to meet the liquidity and capital resource requirements of our business until at least April 30, 2004.

ACQUISITION

     On March 7, 2003, we announced that we purchased from NetCom Systems, Inc. certain assets including intellectual property, effective March 1, 2003 related to NetCom’s voice over Internet Protocol (IP) telephony applications software operations. The acquisition consideration totaled $3.0 million, consisting of a cash payment of $1.1 million at closing, $1.1 million paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and guaranteed payments of $800,000 payable over the next two years. The purchase agreement provides that we may pay additional purchase consideration up to $3.0 million based on the amount of new software license fees received by Norstan during the two-year period following the closing. At our discretion, up to 50 percent of any contingent consideration may be paid in shares of Norstan’s common stock. We have and will continue to fund the purchase of these assets from borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We have also hired certain key NetCom personnel who were involved in development of IP telephony applications software. In fiscal 2003, we recorded $2.6 million for intangible assets relating to proprietary technology and $400,000 in goodwill relating to the $3.0 million acquisition consideration.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     From time to time, we may publish forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products and services, and other similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements including those made in this document. In order to comply with the terms of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, Norstan notes that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, developments and results of our business include the following: national and regional economic conditions; pending and future legislation affecting the telecommunications industries; Norstan’s business in Canada; stability of foreign governments; market acceptance of our products and services; our continued ability to provide integrated communication solutions for customers in a dynamic industry; access to adequate long-term financing; and other competitive factors. Because these and other factors could affect our operating results, past financial performance should not necessarily be considered as a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate future period results.

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ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

     GENERAL. Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks. These risks primarily relate to the sale of products and services to foreign customers and changes in interest rates on our long-term debt obligations, discounted lease rentals, capital leases and other long-term debt obligations.

     INTEREST RATE RISK. For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but not results of operations or cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay any fixed rate debt prior to maturity, and therefore, interest rate risk and changes in the fair market value of fixed rate debt will not have an effect on results of operations or cash flows until the Company decides, or is required, to refinance such debt.

     For variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not affect the fair market value of the debt instrument, but does affect future results of operations and cash flows. We had variable rate debt of $20.7 million outstanding at November 1, 2003 with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.6%. Assuming that our balance of variable rate debt remains constant at $20.7 million, each one-percent increase in interest rates would result in an annual increase in interest expense, and a corresponding decrease in pretax cash flows of $207,000. Conversely, each one-percent decrease in interest rates would result in an annual decrease in interest expense, and a corresponding increase in pretax cash flows of $207,000.

     We have historically financed customer equipment purchases with fixed rate, sales-type leases. The resulting stream of future lease payments was, in turn, used to borrow funds from financial institutions at fixed rates. We are not exposed to interest rate risk in connection with these arrangements because: (i) both the leases and the debt are at fixed interest rates; and (ii) we typically entered into lending arrangements shortly after execution of the related leases.

     FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK. We are exposed to foreign currency rate risk. Substantially all foreign exchange exposure is related to the value of the Canadian dollar. In general, with a net asset exposure, a weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar has a negative translation effect. Conversely, with a net asset exposure, a strengthening of the Canadian dollar would have the opposite effect. The average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar have improved during the six months ended November 1, 2003 as compared to the average rates during fiscal 2003.

     Assets and liabilities outside the United States are located primarily in Canada. Our investments in our foreign subsidiary with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are not hedged. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the Canadian dollar exchange rate would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Any gain or loss in fair value associated with the Canadian dollar would be recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. We currently do not have any derivative financial instruments in place to manage interest costs, but may consider utilizing such instruments in the future as a means to manage interest rate risk.

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ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     As of the end of the period covered by this report, Norstan conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     We are involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. Although the outcome of any such legal actions cannot be predicted, in the opinion of management there is no legal proceeding pending against or involving Norstan for which the outcome is likely to have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results or financial condition.

     On February 25, 2002, we were awarded $7.2 million resulting from a claim before the American Arbitration Association against the former owner of PRIMA Consulting (“PRIMA”) which claims arose out of our September 1997 acquisition of PRIMA. Subsequently, we reached a settlement with the former owner, Mr. Michael Vadini. The settlement provides that Norstan receive $3.0 million in cash, a promissory note issued by Mr. Vadini for $1.0 million to be paid in monthly installments beginning in June 2002, and certain real properties. As a result of the settlement, Norstan recorded a $3.0 million pre-tax gain in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, based on the amount of cash received. We recorded a full reserve against the real property and the promissory note and planned to record any future gains on the sale of the real properties and collection of the promissory note as amounts are assured of realization. In December 2002, after receiving the first six $83,333 monthly installment payments, we agreed to accept a lump sum payment of $470,000 in settlement of the remaining monthly installments which totaled approximately $500,000 at that time. We recorded a net gain of approximately $591,000 through discontinued operations relating to payments received on the promissory note during fiscal 2003. In addition, in May 2003, one of the real properties was sold and a pre-tax gain of approximately $253,000 was recorded through discontinued operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     Not applicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     As of November 1, 2003, we were out of compliance with certain covenants contained in our amended revolving credit agreement. We did not solicit waivers for these covenant violations because we intended to replace, and subsequent to quarter end did replace, our amended revolving credit agreement with a new long-term secured credit agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. Proceeds from the new term note were used to repay outstanding obligations under our previous credit agreement. We believe cash expected to be generated from operations and borrowing capacity available under this new financing arrangement will be adequate to meet the liquidity and capital resource requirements of our business until April 30, 2004.

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

(a)   On September 18, 2003, the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”) was held.
 
(b)   At the Annual Meeting, the following directors were elected:

       
  Paul Baszucki   James E. Ousley
  John R. Eickhoff   Frank P. Russomanno
  James C. Granger   Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth
  Connie M. Levi   Mercedes Walton

(c)   The following items were voted upon at the Annual Meeting:
 
(1) Election of Directors:

                 
Name   Votes For   Votes Withheld

 
 
Paul Baszucki
    9,397,099       1,722,211  
James C. Granger
    9,438,265       1,681,045  
John R. Eickhoff
    9,438,389       1,680,921  
Connie M. Levi
    9,418,816       1,700,494  
James E. Ousley
    9,436,634       1,682,676  
Frank P. Russomanno
    9,323,060       1,796,250  
Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth
    9,425,190       1,694,120  
Mercedes Walton
    9,311,526       1,807,784  

     
(2) The shareholders approved an amendment to the Norstan, Inc. 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock issuable thereunder from 3,400,000 to 3,900,000 shares. A total of 3,605,095 shares were voted for the amendment to this plan, 2,458,075 shares were voted against, and 52,584 abstained.
 
(3) The shareholders approved an amendment to the Norstan, Inc. Restated Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock issuable thereunder from 500,000 to 650,000 shares. A total of 3,577,700 shares were voted for the amendment to this plan, 2,492,424 shares were voted against, and 45,630 abstained.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits.

       
  10   Loan and Security Agreement, dated December 10, 2003, by and among Norstan Communications, Inc. and Vibes Technologies, Inc. as Borrowers, Norstan, Inc., Norstan Financial Services, Inc., Norstan Canada Inc. and Norstan International, Inc. as U.S. Credit Parties and Norstan Canada, Ltd. As a Canadian Credit Party and the lenders that are signatories hereto as the lenders, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. as Arranger and Administrative agent.
       
  31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
  31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
  32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
  32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K.
 
    Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2003 (Regulation FD Disclosure)

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    NORSTAN, INC.
   
    Registrant
         
Date: December 15, 2003   By   /s/ James C. Granger
       
        James C. Granger
        Chief Executive Officer and President
        (Principal Executive Officer)
         
Date: December 15, 2003   By   /s/ Scott G. Christian
       
        Scott G. Christian
        Executive Vice President and
        Chief Financial Officer
        (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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