UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
o | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-30533
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2679109 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
2100 McKinney Avenue, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. (Address of principal executive officers) |
75201 (Zip Code) |
214/932-6600
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by checkmark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check whether the issuer has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
On October 31, 2003, the number of shares set forth below was outstanding with respect to each of the issuers classes of common stock:
Common Stock | 24,634,044 |
Series A-1 Non-voting Common Stock | 304,000 |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
Index
Part I. Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited | 3 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Unaudited | 4 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited | 5 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Unaudited | 6 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited | 7 | |||||||
Financial Summaries - Unaudited | 13 | |||||||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and | |||||||
Results of Operations | 15 | |||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 | ||||||
Part II. Other Information | ||||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 29 |
2
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 16,114 | $ | 14,219 | $ | 46,791 | $ | 39,545 | ||||||||
Securities |
4,832 | 3,815 | 15,517 | 10,320 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
20 | 25 | 150 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Deposits in other banks |
4 | 3 | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
20,970 | 18,062 | 62,469 | 50,075 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
5,041 | 5,617 | 16,020 | 15,650 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
348 | 402 | 1,257 | 1,145 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
1,980 | 1,169 | 6,805 | 2,798 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
250 | | 630 | | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
7,619 | 7,188 | 24,712 | 19,593 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
13,351 | 10,874 | 37,757 | 30,482 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
475 | 2,380 | 3,325 | 4,359 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses |
12,876 | 8,494 | 34,432 | 26,123 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
856 | 710 | 2,596 | 2,055 | ||||||||||||
Trust fee income |
350 | 235 | 937 | 727 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
| 1,375 | 686 | 1,375 | ||||||||||||
Cash processing fees |
| | 973 | 993 | ||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income |
451 | 144 | 1,293 | 144 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse fees |
545 | 188 | 1,248 | 545 | ||||||||||||
Other |
310 | 211 | 924 | 680 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
2,512 | 2,863 | 8,657 | 6,519 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
5,754 | 4,163 | 16,990 | 12,492 | ||||||||||||
Net occupancy expense |
1,265 | 1,214 | 3,651 | 3,767 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and affinity payments |
213 | 448 | 605 | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Legal and professional |
744 | 724 | 2,253 | 2,175 | ||||||||||||
Communications and data processing |
767 | 717 | 2,223 | 2,117 | ||||||||||||
Franchise taxes |
37 | 34 | 111 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreement penalties |
| | 6,262 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,703 | 1,263 | 4,667 | 3,701 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
10,483 | 8,563 | 36,762 | 25,343 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
4,905 | 2,794 | 6,327 | 7,299 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1,573 | 700 | (3,893 | ) | 1,828 | |||||||||||
Net income |
3,332 | 2,094 | 10,220 | 5,471 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(149 | ) | (280 | ) | (699 | ) | (817 | ) | ||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
$ | 3,183 | $ | 1,814 | $ | 9,521 | $ | 4,654 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .15 | $ | .09 | $ | .47 | $ | .24 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .14 | $ | .09 | $ | .45 | $ | .24 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 78,900 | $ | 88,744 | ||||||
Securities, available-for-sale |
811,968 | 553,169 | ||||||||
Loans, net |
1,108,552 | 988,019 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
91,686 | 116,106 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
3,695 | 3,829 | ||||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
54,211 | 41,919 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
1,496 | 1,496 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,150,508 | $ | 1,793,282 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ | 295,902 | $ | 238,873 | ||||||
Interest bearing |
1,131,205 | 957,662 | ||||||||
Total deposits |
1,427,107 | 1,196,535 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
2,530 | 3,826 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
8,178 | 8,485 | ||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
103,726 | 83,629 | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
418,605 | 302,083 | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
5,282 | 63,748 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
20,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,985,428 | 1,668,306 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, 6%: |
||||||||||
Authorized shares - 10,000,000 |
||||||||||
Issued shares - 1,057,142 at December 31, 2002 |
| 11 | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value: |
||||||||||
Authorized shares - 100,000,000 |
||||||||||
Issued shares - 24,523,254 and 18,500,812 at
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
respectively |
245 | 185 | ||||||||
Series A-1 non-voting common stock, $.01 par value: |
||||||||||
Issued shares - 304,000 and 695,516 at September 30,
2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
3 | 7 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
165,972 | 131,881 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(3,127 | ) | (13,347 | ) | ||||||
Treasury stock (shares at cost: 97,246 at September 30,
2003 and December 31, 2002) |
(668 | ) | (668 | ) | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
573 | 573 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,082 | 6,334 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
165,080 | 124,976 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,150,508 | $ | 1,793,282 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Series A | Series A-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible | Non-voting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 | 753,301 | $ | 8 | 18,400,310 | $ | 184 | 741,392 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $3,683, net of reclassification amount of $1,375 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Series A convertible preferred stock | 303,841 | 3 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | | | 54,626 | 1 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfers | | | 45,876 | | (45,876 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | 1,057,142 | 11 | 18,500,812 | 185 | 695,516 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $1,361, net of reclassification amount of $686 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | | | 3,516,642 | 35 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock | (1,057,142 | ) | (11 | ) | 2,114,284 | 21 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Transfers | | | 391,516 | 4 | (391,516 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 | | $ | | 24,523,254 | $ | 245 | 304,000 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Treasury Stock | hensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Accumulated | Deferred | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Deficit | Shares | Amount | Compensation | (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 | $ | 127,378 | $ | (20,690 | ) | (87,516 | ) | $ | (594 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | (507 | ) | $ | 106,359 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | 7,343 | | | | | 7,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $3,683, net of reclassification amount of $1,375 | | | | | | 6,841 | 6,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 14,184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Series A convertible preferred stock | 5,247 | | | | | | 5,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | 350 | | | | | | 351 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (1,097 | ) | | | | | | (1,097 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (14,144 | ) | (103 | ) | | | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock | 3 | | 4,414 | 29 | | | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | 131,881 | (13,347 | ) | (97,246 | ) | (668 | ) | 573 | 6,334 | 124,976 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | 10,220 | | | | | 10,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $1,361, net of reclassification amount of $686 | | | | | | (4,252 | ) | (4,252 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 5,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | 34,800 | | | | | | 34,835 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock | (10 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | (699 | ) | | | | | | (699 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 | $ | 165,972 | $ | (3,127 | ) | (97,246 | ) | $ | (668 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | 2,082 | $ | 165,080 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,220 | $ | 5,471 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,325 | 4,359 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,060 | 1,299 | ||||||||||||
Amortization and accretion on securities |
7,803 | 1,258 | ||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income |
(1,293 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
(686 | ) | (1,375 | ) | ||||||||||
Originations of loans held for sale |
(1,899,622 | ) | (744,241 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
1,924,496 | 711,952 | ||||||||||||
Impact of reversing valuation allowance |
(5,929 | ) | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
(4,840 | ) | (3,947 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
961 | (2,429 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
35,495 | (27,797 | ) | |||||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(609,127 | ) | (329,361 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
42,914 | 41,471 | ||||||||||||
Maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities |
9,700 | 4,700 | ||||||||||||
Principal payments received on securities |
283,782 | 49,723 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in loans |
(124,701 | ) | (122,832 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchase of premises and equipment, net |
(768 | ) | (129 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchase of BOLI |
| (25,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(398,200 | ) | (381,428 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||||
Net increase in checking, money market and savings accounts |
200,619 | 83,473 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in certificates of deposit |
29,953 | 150,042 | ||||||||||||
Sale of common stock |
34,835 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Net other borrowings |
58,056 | 201,489 | ||||||||||||
Net federal funds purchased |
20,097 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||
Sale of preferred stock |
| 5,250 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock, net |
| (70 | ) | |||||||||||
Trust preferred |
10,000 | | ||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(699 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
352,861 | 442,814 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(9,844 | ) | 33,589 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
88,744 | 56,620 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 78,900 | $ | 90,209 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 25,919 | $ | 20,162 | ||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
5,720 | | ||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||||
Transfers from loans/leases to other repossessed assets |
230 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Transfers from loans/leases to premises and equipment |
158 | 279 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED
(1) ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (the Company) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Texas Capital Bank, National Association (the Bank). The Company owns all of the outstanding common securities of Texas Capital Bancshares Statutory Trust I, a Connecticut business trust, and Texas Capital Statutory Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments and the disclosures made are adequate to make interim financial information not misleading.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Statement 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition to Statement 123s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Statement 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of Statement 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. While the Statement does not amend Statement 123 to require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of Statement 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of Statement 123 or the intrinsic value method of Opinion 25. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement 148 effective December 31, 2002.
At September 30, 2003, the Company had a stock-based employee compensation plan. The Company accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 2,094 | $ | 10,220 | $ | 5,471 | |||||||||
Add: Total stock
based employee
compensation recorded |
45 | 20 | 286 | 20 | |||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock
based employee
compensation expense
determined under fair
value based method
for all awards |
(204 | ) | (184 | ) | (759 | ) | (483 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,173 | $ | 1,930 | $ | 9,747 | $ | 5,008 | |||||||||
7
(1) ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Basic income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .15 | $ | .09 | $ | .47 | $ | .24 | |||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | .14 | $ | .09 | $ | .45 | $ | .22 | |||||||||
Diluted income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | .14 | $ | .09 | $ | .45 | $ | .24 | |||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .43 | $ | .22 |
The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes value option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for 2003 and 2002, respectively: a risk free interest rate of 3.33% and 4.07%, a dividend yield of 0%, a volatility factor of .387 and .001, and an estimated life of five years.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002, and were adopted in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. Implementation of the remaining provisions of FIN 45 did not have a significant impact on our 2003 financial statements.
FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN 46 establishes accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE entity is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003, and are otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003. Texas Capital Statutory Trust II was formed subsequent to January 31, 2003 for the purpose of issuing $10 million of trust preferred securities and accordingly is currently subject to the requirements of FIN 46. Texas Capital Bancshares Statutory Trust I was formed prior to January 31, 2003 to issue $10 million of trust preferred securities and will be subject to FIN 46 in the fourth quarter of 2003. We currently believe the continued consolidation of Texas Capital Statutory Trust II is appropriate under FIN 46. However, the application of FIN 46 to this type of trust is an emerging issue and a possible unintended consequence of FIN 46 is the deconsolidation of these trusts. The deconsolidation of Texas Capital Bancshares Statutory Trust I and Texas Capital Statutory Trust II would not have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheet or our consolidated statement of operations. In July 2003, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued a supervisory letter instructing bank holding companies to continue to include the trust preferred
8
(1) ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
securities in their Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. The Federal Reserve intends to review the regulatory implications of any accounting treatment changes and, if necessary or warranted, provide further appropriate guidance. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve will continue to allow institutions to include trust preferred securities in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. As of September 30, 2003, assuming we were not allowed to include the $20 million in trust preferred securities issued by Texas Capital Bancshares Statutory Trust I and Texas Capital Statutory Trust II in Tier 1 capital, the Corporation would still exceed the regulatory required minimums for capital adequacy purposes.
SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The amendments (i) reflect decisions of the Derivatives Implementation Group; (ii) reflect decisions made by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in conjunction with other projects dealing with financial instruments; and (iii) address implementation issues related to the application of the definition of a derivative. SFAS 149 also modified various other existing pronouncements to conform with the changes made to SFAS 133. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, with all provisions applied prospectively. Adoption of SFAS 149 on July 1, 2003 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies, measures and discloses in its financial statements certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 requires that an issuer classify financial instruments that are within its scope as a liability, in most circumstances. Such financial instruments include (i) financial instruments that are issued in the form of shares that are mandatorily redeemable; (ii) financial instruments that embody an obligation to repurchase the issuers equity shares, or are indexed to such an obligation, and that require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets; (iii) financial instruments that embody an obligation that the issuer may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares, if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is predominately based on a fixed amount, variations in something other than the fair value of the issuers equity shares or variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuers equity shares; and (iv) certain freestanding financial instruments. SFAS 150 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Adoption of SFAS 150 on July 1, 2003 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
9
(2) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands except per share data):
Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 2,094 | $ | 10,220 | $ | 5,471 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(149 | ) | (280 | ) | (699 | ) | (817 | ) | ||||||||||
Numerator for basic earnings per
share-income available to common
stockholders |
3,183 | 1,814 | 9,521 | 4,654 | ||||||||||||||
Effective of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends2 |
149 | | 699 | | ||||||||||||||
Numerator for dilutive earnings per
share-income available to common
stockholders and assumed conversion |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 1,814 | $ | 10,220 | $ | 4,654 | ||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings
per share-weighted average
shares |
21,924,855 | 19,148,908 | 20,120,056 | 19,140,206 | ||||||||||||||
Effective of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options1 |
1,137,947 | 573,922 | 580,593 | 332,666 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock2 |
1,103,104 | | 1,773,521 | | ||||||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares |
2,241,051 | 573,922 | 2,354,114 | 332,666 | ||||||||||||||
Denominator for dilutive earnings
per share-adjusted weighted average
shares and assumed conversions |
24,165,906 | 19,722,830 | 22,474,170 | 19,472,872 | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .15 | $ | .09 | $ | .47 | $ | .24 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .14 | $ | .09 | $ | .45 | $ | .24 |
(1) | Excludes employee stock options with exercise price greater than current market price. |
(2) | Effects of convertible preferred stock are anti-dilutive and are not included in September 2002. Effects of convertible preferred stock are dilutive and are included in September 2003. |
10
(3) SEGMENT DATA
During prior reporting periods, the Company has operated two principal lines of business under the Bank: the traditional bank and BankDirect, an internet only bank. During the third quarter of 2003, a new chief financial officer joined the Company. In connection with the addition to executive management and the assignment of responsibility for BankDirect to the new executive, the Company has re-evaluated its reportable segments and determined that BankDirect should not be reported as a separate line of business. Historically, while BankDirect has always been a division of the Bank, not a separate legal entity, the business strategy and operating results of BankDirect were previously reviewed by the Company as a business segment in assessing the performance and making decisions about financial, marketing and staffing resource allocations to BankDirect. Over the past two years, BankDirect has evolved primarily into an internet-based funding and services channel for the Bank and become less significant to the overall business and funding strategies of the Company. The deposit products and other services offered by BankDirect are substantially identical to those offered to other Bank customers. Accordingly, BankDirect is now evaluated by management in a manner similar to other funding sources and services of the Bank, rather than a clearly distinct business segment. Based on the foregoing, we have concluded that the Company currently has only one principal line of business that would be reportable as a segment: the Bank. We have restated our 2002 segment information consistent with the 2003 presentation.
BANK
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 13,601 | $ | 10,874 | $ | 38,387 | $ | 30,482 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
475 | 2,380 | 3,325 | 4,359 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
2,512 | 2,863 | 8,657 | 6,519 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
10,164 | 8,410 | 35,629 | 24,767 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax income |
$ | 5,474 | $ | 2,947 | $ | 8,090 | $ | 7,875 | ||||||||
Reportable segment reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Interest | Provision for | Non-interest | Non-interest | ||||||||||||||
Income | Loan Losses | Income | Expense | ||||||||||||||
Total Bank |
$ | 13,601 | $ | 475 | $ | 2,512 | $ | 10,164 | |||||||||
Unallocated items: |
|||||||||||||||||
Holding company |
(250 | ) | | | 319 | ||||||||||||
The Company consolidated |
$ | 13,351 | $ | 475 | $ | 2,512 | $ | 10,483 | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Interest | Provision for | Non-interest | Non-interest | ||||||||||||||
Income | Loan Losses | Income | Expense | ||||||||||||||
Total Bank |
$ | 38,387 | $ | 3,325 | $ | 8,657 | $ | 35,629 | |||||||||
Unallocated items: |
|||||||||||||||||
Holding company |
(630 | ) | | | 1,133 | ||||||||||||
The Company consolidated |
$ | 37,757 | $ | 3,325 | $ | 8,657 | $ | 36,762 | |||||||||
11
(3) SEGMENT DATA (continued)
Reportable segment reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Interest | Provision for | Non-interest | Non-interest | ||||||||||||||
Income | Loan Losses | Income | Expense | ||||||||||||||
Total Bank |
$ | 10,874 | $ | 2,380 | $ | 2,863 | $ | 8,410 | |||||||||
Unallocated items: |
|||||||||||||||||
Holding company |
| | | 153 | |||||||||||||
The Company consolidated |
$ | 10,874 | $ | 2,380 | $ | 2,863 | $ | 8,563 | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Interest | Provision for | Non-interest | Non-interest | ||||||||||||||
Income | Loan Losses | Income | Expense | ||||||||||||||
Total Bank |
$ | 30,482 | $ | 4,359 | $ | 6,519 | $ | 24,767 | |||||||||
Unallocated items: |
|||||||||||||||||
Holding company |
| | | 576 | |||||||||||||
The Company consolidated |
$ | 30,482 | $ | 4,359 | $ | 6,519 | $ | 25,343 | |||||||||
(4) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Banks exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on managements credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customers credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
September 30, | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2003 | ||||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: |
|||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 373,970 | |||
Standby letters of credit |
18,369 |
12
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY UNAUDITED
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
For the three months ended | For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense (1) | Rate | Balance | Expense (1) | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable securities |
$ | 652,082 | $ | 4,832 | 2.94 | % | $ | 304,724 | $ | 3,815 | 4.97 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
8,090 | 20 | 0.98 | % | 5,903 | 25 | 1.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits in other banks |
1,118 | 4 | 1.42 | % | 621 | 3 | 1.92 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loans |
1,275,311 | 16,114 | 5.01 | % | 1,000,356 | 14,219 | 5.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Less reserve for loan losses |
17,573 | | | 12,871 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net of reserve |
1,257,738 | 16,114 | 5.08 | % | 987,485 | 14,219 | 5.71 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
1,919,028 | 20,970 | 4.34 | % | 1,298,733 | 18,062 | 5.52 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and other assets |
143,765 | 69,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,062,793 | $ | 1,368,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction deposits |
$ | 64,137 | $ | 102 | 0.63 | % | $ | 52,478 | $ | 123 | 0.93 | % | |||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
477,158 | 1,466 | 1.22 | % | 352,364 | 1,880 | 2.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
548,288 | 3,473 | 2.51 | % | 451,391 | 3,614 | 3.18 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
1,089,583 | 5,041 | 1.84 | % | 856,233 | 5,617 | 2.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
527,658 | 2,328 | 1.75 | % | 227,420 | 1,571 | 2.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
20,000 | 250 | 4.96 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
1,637,241 | 7,619 | 1.85 | % | 1,083,653 | 7,188 | 2.63 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
269,891 | 156,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
9,592 | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
146,069 | 119,589 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
$ | 2,062,793 | $ | 1,368,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 13,351 | $ | 10,874 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income to earning assets |
2.76 | % | 3.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
475 | 2,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
2,512 | 2,863 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
10,483 | 8,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
4,905 | 2,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,573 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 2,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .15 | $ | .09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .14 | $ | .09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity |
9.05 | % | 6.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
.64 | % | .61 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity to assets |
7.08 | % | 8.74 | % |
(1) | The loan averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income. |
13
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY UNAUDITED
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
For the nine months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense (1) | Rate | Balance | Expense (1) | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable securities |
$ | 606,535 | $ | 15,517 | 3.42 | % | $ | 262,584 | $ | 10,320 | 5.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
16,823 | 150 | 1.19 | % | 15,813 | 204 | 1.72 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Deposits in other banks |
1,007 | 11 | 1.46 | % | 316 | 6 | 2.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loans |
1,201,507 | 46,791 | 5.21 | % | 927,936 | 39,545 | 5.70 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Less reserve for loan losses |
16,215 | | | 12,903 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net of reserve |
1,185,292 | 46,791 | 5.28 | % | 915,033 | 39,545 | 5.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
1,809,657 | 62,469 | 4.62 | % | 1,193,746 | 50,075 | 5.61 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and other assets |
136,016 | 70,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,945,673 | $ | 1,263,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction deposits |
$ | 62,082 | $ | 335 | 0.72 | % | $ | 50,177 | $ | 366 | 0.98 | % | |||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
422,293 | 4,735 | 1.50 | % | 340,706 | 4,981 | 1.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
549,498 | 10,950 | 2.66 | % | 414,413 | 10,303 | 3.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
1,033,873 | 16,020 | 2.07 | % | 805,296 | 15,650 | 2.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
506,709 | 8,062 | 2.13 | % | 193,711 | 3,943 | 2.72 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
16,374 | 630 | 5.14 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
1,556,956 | 24,712 | 2.12 | % | 999,007 | 19,593 | 2.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
243,773 | 142,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
10,990 | 7,485 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
133,954 | 115,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
$ | 1,945,673 | $ | 1,263,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 37,757 | $ | 30,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income to earning
assets |
2.79 | % | 3.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,325 | 4,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
8,657 | 6,519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
36,762 | 25,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
6,327 | 7,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(3,893 | ) | 1,828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,220 | $ | 5,471 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .47 | $ | .24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .45 | $ | .24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity |
10.20 | % | 6.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
.70 | % | .58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity to assets |
6.88 | % | 9.12 | % |
(1) | The loan averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income. |
14
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward Looking Statements
Statements and financial analysis contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements describe our future plans, strategies and expectations and are based on certain assumptions. As a result, these forward looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements include the following:
(1) | Changes in interest rates |
(2) | Changes in the levels of loan prepayments, which could affect the value of our loans or investment securities |
(3) | Changes in general economic and business conditions in areas or markets where we compete |
(4) | Competition from banks and other financial institutions for loans and customer deposits |
(5) | The failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for credit losses |
(6) | The loss of senior management or operating personnel and the potential inability to hire qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels |
(7) | Changes in government regulations |
We have no obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements as a result of new information or future events. In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the events discussed in any forward looking statements in this quarterly report might not occur.
Results of Operations
Summary of Performance
The Company recorded net income of $3.3 million or $.14 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $2.1 million or $.09 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2002. Return on average equity was 9.05% and return on average assets was .64% for the third quarter of 2003 compared to 6.95% and .61%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2002.
The increase in net income and continued improvement in returns on equity and assets in 2003 are attributed to growth in net interest income and improved efficiency. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2003 increased by $2.5 million or 22.8% from $10.9 million to $13.4 million over the third quarter of 2002. The increase in net interest income was due to an increase in average earning assets of $620.3 million or 47.8%, which offset a 56 basis point decrease in net interest margin.
Non-interest income, excluding gain on sale of securities, increased $1.0 million or 68.8% compared to the third quarter of 2002. The Company benefited from growth in fees related to deposits, wealth management, BOLI, and mortgage warehousing.
15
Non-interest expense increased $1.9 million or 22.4% compared to the third quarter of 2002. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.6 million or 38.2%. Total full time employees increased from 214 at September 30, 2002 to 271 at September 30, 2003; the increase related primarily to staffing for the new Houston office and the start-up of the residential mortgage origination group.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $0.47 and $0.45, respectively. Excluding the impact of reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties and separation expense in the second quarter, basic and diluted income per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 would have been $0.40 and $0.39, respectively. Income per share excluding the impact of reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties and separation expense is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see the following discussion of why we believe this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to management and investors and the following table for a reconciliation of income per share excluding impact of reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties and separation expense to income per share, which is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management believes that income per share excluding the impact of reversing the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, unwinding penalties relating to the unwinding of repurchase agreements prior to maturity and separation expense associated with the resignation of a senior officer, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful to investors and to management because it provides additional information that more closely reflects our intrinsic operating performance and growth. Reversal of the entire valuation allowance was based on our assessment of our ability to generate earnings to allow the deferred tax assets to be realized which is supported by our current earnings trends. We unwound certain repurchase agreements, incurring the unwinding penalties, in order to take advantage of historical lows in interest rates, which had decreased on similar repurchase agreements by approximately 1.4% since the time we entered into the original repurchase agreements. Although we have experienced employee separations in the past, this was the first separation with an executive who had entered into an employment agreement with us. We currently have only four other employees with employment agreements. Since we have not had any reversals of valuation allowances, unwinding penalties or separation expenses related to employees who have employment agreements in our operating history, we believe that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors and to management to understand the development of our income per share results since our founding and to help in comparing our intrinsic operating performance in different periods. Management also uses these measures internally to evaluate our performance and manage our results. This measurement should not be regarded as a replacement for the corresponding GAAP measure.
The following table reconciles income per share excluding the impact of reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties and separation expense to income per share, which is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.
16
Reconciliation of GAAP to income per share, excluding the impact of reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties and separation expense.
(Dollars in thousands except per share data) | Three months | Nine months | ||||||
ended | ended | |||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2003 | 2003 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 10,220 | ||||
Repurchase agreement unwinding penalties |
| 6,262 | ||||||
Executive separation |
| 250 | ||||||
Tax effect of repurchase agreement unwinding penalties
and separation costs |
| (2,120 | ) | |||||
Impact of reversing deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
| (5,929 | ) | |||||
Net income excluding the impact of reversing the
valuation allowance, unwinding penalties, and separation
expense |
3,332 | 8,683 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(149 | ) | (699 | ) | ||||
Numerator used to calculate basic income per share
excluding the impact of reversing the valuation
allowance, unwinding penalties, and separation expense |
3,183 | 7,984 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
149 | 699 | ||||||
Numerator used to calculate diluted income per share
excluding the impact of reversing the valuation
allowance, unwinding penalties, and separation expense |
$ | 3,332 | $ | 8,683 | ||||
Denominator used for GAAP and basic income per share
excluding the impact of reversing the valuation
allowance, unwinding penalties, and separation expense |
21,924,855 | 20,120,056 | ||||||
Denominator used for GAAP and diluted income per share
excluding the impact of reversing the valuation
allowance, unwinding penalties, and separation expense |
24,165,906 | 22,474,170 | ||||||
Basic income per share excluding the impact of reversing
the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties, and
separation expense |
$ | .15 | $ | .40 | ||||
Diluted income per share excluding the impact of
reversing the valuation allowance, unwinding penalties,
and separation expense |
$ | .14 | $ | .39 |
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $13.4 million for the third quarter of 2003, compared to $10.9 million for the third quarter of 2002. The increase was due to an increase in average earning assets of $620.3 million as compared to the third quarter of 2002, which offset a 56 basis point decrease in net interest margin. The increase in average earning assets included a $270.3 million increase in average net loans and a $347.4 million increase in average securities. For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, average net loans and securities represented 66% and 34%, respectively, of average earning assets compared to 76% and 23% in the same quarter of 2002. The decrease in loan percentage reflects managements decision to tighten lending standards beginning in 2001 and continuing during 2002 pending clearer signs of improvement in the U.S. economy. While we continue to apply prudent lending standards, loan growth in the third quarter of 2003 in our core loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) totaled $35 million. Our securities percentage has increased as we have continued to use additional securities to increase our earnings and improve our return on equity by taking advantage of market spreads.
17
Average interest bearing liabilities increased $553.6 million from the third quarter of 2002, which included a $233.4 million increase in interest bearing deposits and a $300.2 million increase in other borrowings. The increase in interest bearing deposits includes the purchase of deposit accounts from Bluebonnet Savings Bank, FSB in August 2003. The increase in average borrowings was primarily related to an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, and was used to supplement deposits in funding loan growth and securities purchases. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 2.63% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to 1.85% for the same period of 2003, reflecting the reduction in market interest rates and a $112.9 million increase in average non-interest bearing deposits.
Net interest income was $37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $30.5 million for the same period of 2002. The increase was due to an increase in average earning assets of $615.9 million as compared to 2002, which offset a 62 basis point decrease in net interest margin. The increase in average earning assets included a $270.3 million increase in average net loans and a $344.0 million increase in average securities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, average net loans and securities represented 65% and 34%, respectively, of average earning assets compared to 77% and 22% in the same period in 2002. The decrease in loan percentage reflected managements decision to tighten lending standards beginning in 2001 and continuing during 2002 pending clearer signs of improvement in the U.S. economy. While we continue to apply prudent lending standards, loan growth in the third quarter of 2003 in our core loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) totaled $35 million. Our securities percentage has increased as we have continued to use additional securities to increase our earnings and improve our return on equity by taking advantage of market spreads.
Average interest bearing liabilities increased $557.9 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which included a $228.6 million increase in interest bearing deposits and a $313.0 million increase in other borrowings. Average other borrowings were 26.0% of average total assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 15.3% for the same period in 2002. The increase in average other borrowings was primarily related to an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, and was used to supplement deposits in funding loan growth and securities purchases. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 2.62% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to 2.12% for the same period in 2003, reflecting the reduction in market interest rates and a $101.6 million increase in average non-interest bearing deposits.
TABLE 1 VOLUME/RATE ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003/2002 | September 30, 2003/2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change Due To(1) | Change Due To(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Volume | Yield/Rate | Change | Volume | Yield/Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
$ | 1,017 | $ | 4,349 | $ | (3,332 | ) | $ | 5,197 | $ | 13,518 | $ | (8,321 | ) | |||||||||||
Loans |
1,895 | 3,908 | (2,013 | ) | 7,246 | 11,658 | (4,412 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
(5 | ) | 9 | (14 | ) | (54 | ) | 13 | (67 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deposits in other banks |
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | 5 | 13 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,908 | 8,268 | (5,360 | ) | 12,394 | 25,202 | (12,808 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction deposits |
(21 | ) | 27 | (48 | ) | (31 | ) | 87 | (118 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
(414 | ) | 666 | (1,080 | ) | (246 | ) | 1,193 | (1,439 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
(141 | ) | 776 | (917 | ) | 647 | 3,359 | (2,712 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
1,007 | 2,212 | (1,205 | ) | 4,749 | 6,704 | (1,955 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
431 | 3,681 | (3,250 | ) | 5,119 | 11,343 | (6,224 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,477 | $ | 4,587 | $ | (2,110 | ) | $ | 7,275 | $ | 13,859 | $ | (6,584 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis. |
18
Net interest margin, the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was 2.76% for the third quarter of 2003 compared to 3.32% for the third quarter of 2002. The decrease was due primarily to the falling rate environment in which our balance sheet was asset sensitive, largely due to the concentration of assets in variable rate loans. In addition, a larger portion of our assets was invested in securities, which generally have a lower yield than loans.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income, excluding gain on sale of securities, increased $1.0 million compared to the same quarter of 2002. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $146,000. This increase was due to the increase in deposits, which resulted in a higher volume of transactions. Trust fee income increased $115,000, due to continued growth of trust assets in 2003. BOLI income for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 was $451,000 compared to $144,000 for the same period in 2002. Our BOLI investment originated in August 2002. The current policy provides life insurance for 25 executives, naming us as beneficiary. Mortgage warehouse fees increased by $357,000 due to the continued growth in the mortgage warehouse business as a result of favorable mortgage rates and growth in our customer base.
Non-interest income increased $2.1 million, or 32.8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $541,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. This increase was due to the significant increase in non-interest deposits, which resulted in a higher volume of transactions. Trust fee income increased $210,000 due to continued growth of trust assets during the nine month period ended September 30, 2003. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, we had gain on sale of securities of $686,000 compared to $1,375,000 during the same period in 2002 due to our ability to realize substantial profits from sales of fixed-rate debt securities as a result of rapid declines in overall interest rates. Cash processing fees totaled $973,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, which is comparable to the same period in 2002. These fees were related to a special project that occurred during the first quarter of 2003 and 2002 and will not be recurring in future quarters of 2003. We had BOLI income of $1.3 million during the first nine months of 2003 compared to $144,000 during the same period in 2002. Our BOLI investment originated in August 2002. The current policy provides life insurance for 25 executives, naming us as beneficiary. Mortgage warehouse fees increased by $703,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of favorable mortgage rates and growth in our customer base.
While management expects continued growth in non-interest income, the future rate of growth could be affected by increased competition from nationwide and regional financial institutions. In order to achieve continued growth in non-interest income, we may need to introduce new products or enter into new markets. Any new product introduction or new market entry would likely place additional demands on capital and managerial resources.
TABLE 2 NON-INTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | Nine months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
$ | 856 | $ | 710 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 2,055 | ||||||||||||||||
Trust fee income |
350 | 235 | 937 | 727 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
| 1,375 | 686 | 1,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash processing fees |
| | 973 | 993 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)
income |
451 | 144 | 1,293 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse fees |
545 | 188 | 1,248 | 545 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
310 | 211 | 924 | 680 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
$ | 2,512 | $ | 2,863 | $ | 8,657 | $ | 6,519 | ||||||||||||||||
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Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2003 increased $1.9 million or 22.4% compared to the third quarter of 2002. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.6 million or 38.2%. Total full time employees increased from 214 at September 30, 2002 to 271 at September 30, 2003. Additional employees include employees hired in the recently opened Houston office, employees in our recently created residential mortgage origination group as well as some additional employees in our lending and support functions.
Advertising expense decreased $235,000 or 52.5%. Advertising expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 included $37,000 of direct marketing and branding for the traditional bank and $176,000 for the purchase of miles related to the American Airlines AAdvantage® program, compared to $264,000 of direct marketing and branding for the traditional bank and $184,000 for the purchase of miles during the same period for 2002.
Net occupancy expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased by $51,000 or 4.2% compared to the same quarter in 2002. Communications and data processing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 increased $50,000 or 7.0% compared to the same quarter in 2002. Both increases are due to continued growth.
Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased $11.4 million, or 45.1%, compared to the same period of 2002. This increase included $6.3 million in penalties related to our restructuring of the maturities and pricing of our repurchase agreements in June 2003 in order to take advantage of historical lows in interest rates, which had decreased on similar repurchase agreements by approximately 1.4% since the time we entered into the original repurchase agreements. We unwound approximately $139 million in repurchase agreements prior to their maturities and entered into new repurchase agreements with respect to a significant portion of that amount, with the remainder replaced with overnight funds. A significant portion of these overnight funds were replaced with deposits when we completed our planned acquisition of the outstanding deposit accounts of Bluebonnet Savings Bank FSB, which occurred in August 2003. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $4.5 million or 36.0%. Total full time employees increased from 214 at September 30, 2002 to 271 at September 30, 2003. Also included in salaries and benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, is $250,000 in separation costs related to the resignation of a senior officer in the second quarter. In addition, we experienced losses related to forged checks of approximately $300,000 in the first nine months of 2003. We have taken steps to attempt to reduce these types of losses in the future.
Net occupancy expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased by $116,000, or 3.1%, due to a decrease in depreciation as many of our fixed assets are becoming fully depreciated.
Advertising expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased $405,000, or 40.1%, compared to 2002. Advertising expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included $99,000 of direct marketing and branding for the traditional bank and $506,000 for the purchase of miles related to the American Airlines AAdvantage® program compared to direct marketing and branding of $553,000 and $457,000 for the purchases of American Airlines miles during the same period in 2002. Our direct marketing may increase as we seek to further develop our brand, reach more of our target customers and expand in our target markets. Legal and professional expenses increased $78,000 or 3.6%, mainly related to continued legal expenses incurred with our non-performing loans and leases. Communications and data processing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased $106,000, or 5.0%, due to growth in our loan and deposit base and increased staff.
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TABLE 3 -NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | Nine months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 5,754 | $ | 4,163 | $ | 16,990 | $ | 12,492 | ||||||||
Net occupancy expense |
1,265 | 1,214 | 3,651 | 3,767 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and affinity payments |
213 | 448 | 605 | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Legal and professional |
744 | 724 | 2,253 | 2,175 | ||||||||||||
Communications and data
processing |
767 | 717 | 2,223 | 2,117 | ||||||||||||
Franchise taxes |
37 | 34 | 111 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreement penalties |
| | 6,262 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,703 | 1,263 | 4,667 | 3,701 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 10,483 | $ | 8,563 | $ | 36,762 | $ | 25,343 | ||||||||
INCOME TAXES
The Company had a gross deferred tax asset of $7.8 million at September 30, 2003. In 2003, as a result of our reassessment of our ability to generate sufficient earnings to allow the utilization of our deferred tax assets, we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, in compliance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, we reversed the valuation allowance and certain related tax reserves during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
Analysis of Financial Condition
The aggregate loan portfolio at September 30, 2003 increased $98.6 million from December 31, 2002 to $1.2 billion. Commercial loans increased $46.0 million and real estate loans increased $28.3 million. Construction loans increased $59.9 million and leases and consumer loans decreased $4.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
TABLE 4 LOANS
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Commercial |
$ | 555,523 | $ | 509,505 | ||||
Construction |
232,314 | 172,451 | ||||||
Real estate |
311,010 | 282,703 | ||||||
Consumer |
17,812 | 24,195 | ||||||
Leases |
12,727 | 17,546 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
91,686 | 116,106 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,221,072 | $ | 1,122,506 | ||||
We continue to lend primarily in Texas. As of September 30, 2003, a substantial majority of the principal amount of the loans in our portfolio was to businesses and individuals in Texas. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within this area. We originate substantially all of the loans in our portfolio, except in certain instances we have purchased individual leases and lease pools (primarily commercial and industrial equipment and vehicles), as well as selected loan participations and USDA government guaranteed loans.
21
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
The reserve for loan losses, which is available to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio, totaled $17.3 million at September 30, 2003, $14.5 million at December 31, 2002 and $13.8 million at September 30, 2002. This represents 1.41%, 1.30% and 1.31% of total loans at September 30, 2003, December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings to maintain the reserve for loan losses at a level consistent with managements assessment of the loan portfolio in light of current economic conditions and market trends. The Company recorded a provision of $475,000 for the quarter ended September 2003 and $2.4 million for the same quarter in 2002. These provisions were made to reflect managements assessment of the risk of loan losses specifically including risk associated with the continued rapid growth in the loan portfolio and the unseasoned nature of the current portfolio.
The reserve for loan losses is comprised of specific reserves assigned to classified loans and general reserves. We continuously evaluate our reserve for loan losses to maintain an adequate level to absorb estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to the determination of specific reserves include the credit worthiness of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral, and general economic conditions. All loan commitments rated substandard or worse and greater than $1,000,000 are specifically reviewed and a specific allocation is assigned based on the losses expected to be realized from those loans. For purposes of determining the general reserve, the portfolio is segregated by product types to recognize differing risk profiles among categories, and then further segregated by credit grades. Credit grades are assigned to all loans greater than $50,000. Each credit grade is assigned a risk factor, or reserve allocation percentage. These risk factors are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance and risk-weighted by product type to calculate the required reserve. A similar process is employed to calculate that portion of the required reserve assigned to unfunded loan commitments.
The reserve allocation percentages assigned to each credit grade have been developed based on an analysis of historical loss rates at selected peer banks, adjusted for certain qualitative factors. Qualitative adjustments for such things as general economic conditions, changes in credit policies and lending standards, and changes in the trend and severity of problem loans, can cause the estimation of future losses to differ from past experience. The unallocated portion of the general reserve serves to compensate for additional areas of uncertainty and considers industry trends. In addition, the reserve considers the results of reviews performed by independent third party reviewers as reflected in their confirmations of assigned credit grades within the portfolio.
The methodology used in the periodic review of reserve adequacy, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in actual credit losses. The changes are reflected in the general reserve and in specific reserves as the collectibility of larger classified loans is continuously recalculated with new information. As our portfolio matures, historical loss ratios are being closely monitored, and our reserve adequacy will rely primarily on our loss history. Currently, the review of reserve adequacy is performed by executive management and presented to the Board of Directors for their review, consideration and ratification on a quarterly basis.
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TABLE 5 SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | Year ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 14,538 | $ | 12,598 | $ | 12,598 | |||||||
Loans charged-off: |
|||||||||||||
Commercial |
50 | 2,085 | 2,096 | ||||||||||
Real estate |
200 | | | ||||||||||
Consumer |
2 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||
Leases |
511 | 1,042 | 1,740 | ||||||||||
Total |
763 | 3,133 | 3,847 | ||||||||||
Recoveries: |
|||||||||||||
Commercial |
78 | | 42 | ||||||||||
Consumer |
| 11 | | ||||||||||
Leases |
98 | 9 | 116 | ||||||||||
Total recoveries |
176 | 20 | 158 | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
587 | 3,113 | 3,689 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,325 | 4,359 | 5,629 | ||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 17,276 | $ | 13,844 | $ | 14,538 | |||||||
Reserve for loan losses to loans
outstanding at end of period |
1.41 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.30 | % | |||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans1 |
.07 | % | .45 | % | .38 | % | |||||||
Provision for loan losses to average loans1 |
.37 | % | .63 | % | .58 | % | |||||||
Recoveries to gross charge-offs |
23.07 | % | .64 | % | 4.11 | % | |||||||
Reserve as a multiple of net charge-offs |
29.4x | 4.5x | 3.9x | ||||||||||
Non-performing and renegotiated loans: |
|||||||||||||
Loans past due (90 days) |
$ | 1,095 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 135 | |||||||
Non-accrual |
11,026 | 6,474 | 2,776 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,121 | $ | 8,160 | $ | 2,911 | |||||||
Reserve as a percent of non-performing and renegotiated loans |
142.53 | % | 169.66 | % | 499.42 | % |
(1) | Interim period ratios are annualized. |
23
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and leases, accruing loans 90 or more days past due, restructured loans, and other repossessed assets. We had non-accrual loans and leases of $11,026,000, $2,776,000 and $6,474,000 at September 30, 2003, December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively. At September 30, 2003, our non-accrual loans and leases consisted of $4,350,000 in commercial loans, $4,762,000 in construction loans, $375,000 in real estate loans, $115,000 in consumer loans and $1,424,000 in leases. At December 31, 2002, our non-accrual loans and leases consisted of $641,000 in commercial loans, $1,367,000 in real estate, $26,000 in consumer loans and $742,000 in leases. At September 30, 2003, we had $1,095,000 in loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest which are fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government. At September 30, 2003, we had $189,000 in other repossessed assets.
Generally, we place loans on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrowers cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining unpaid principal amount of the loan is deemed to be fully collectible. If collectibility is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. As of September 30, 2003, approximately $8 million of our non-accrual loans were earning on a cash basis.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. Reserves on impaired loans are measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet our cash needs. Our objective in managing our liquidity is to maintain our ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms, without an adverse impact on our current or future earnings. Our liquidity strategy is guided by policies, which are formulated and monitored by our senior management and our banks Balance Sheet Management Committee (BSMC), and which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. We regularly evaluate all of our various funding sources with an emphasis on accessibility, stability, reliability and cost-effectiveness. For the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our principal source of funding has been our customer deposits, supplemented by our short-term and long-term borrowings, primarily from securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased from our downstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are considered to be smaller than our bank).
Since early 2001, our liquidity needs have primarily been fulfilled through growth in our core customer deposits. Our goal is to obtain as much of our funding as possible from deposits of these core customers, which as of September 30, 2003, comprised $1,285.7 million, or 90.0%, of total deposits. These deposits are generated principally through development of long-term relationships with customers and stockholders and our retail network which is mainly through BankDirect, our internet banking facility.
In addition to deposits from our core customers, we also have access to incremental deposits through brokered retail certificates of deposit, or CDs. As of September 30, 2003, brokered retail CDs comprised $141.4 million, or 10.0%, of total deposits. Our dependence on retail brokered CDs is limited by our internal funding guidelines, which as of September 30, 2003, limited borrowing from this source to 10-20% of total deposits.
24
Additionally, we have borrowing sources available to supplement deposits and meet our funding needs. These borrowing sources include federal funds purchased from our downstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are smaller than our bank) and from our upstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are larger than our bank), securities sold under repurchase agreements, treasury, tax and loan notes, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB. As of September 30, 2003, our borrowings consisted of a total of $401.2 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements, $103.7 million of downstream federal funds purchased, $17.5 million from customer repurchase agreements, and $5.3 million of treasury, tax and loan notes. Credit availability from the FHLB is based on our banks financial and operating condition and borrowing collateral we hold with the FHLB. At September 30, 2003, we had no borrowings from the FHLB. Our unused FHLB borrowing capacity at September 30, 2003 was approximately $450.0 million. As of September 30, 2003, we had unused upstream federal fund lines available from commercial banks of approximately $72.6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our average other borrowings from these sources were $506.7 million or 26.0% of average assets, which is well within our internal funding guidelines, which limit our dependence on borrowing sources to 25-30% of total assets. In September 2003, we unwound approximately $139 million of these term repurchase agreements and replaced a significant portion of that amount with new securities repurchase agreements subject to lower interest rates, with the remainder replaced with overnight funds. A significant portion of these overnight funds were replaced with deposits when we completed our acquisition of the outstanding deposits accounts of Bluebonnet Savings Bank, FSB in August 2003. The maximum amount of borrowed funds outstanding at any month-end during the first nine months of 2003 was $546.3 million, or 26.8%, of total assets.
As of September 30, 2003, our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, other than deposit liabilities, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | After One | After Three | ||||||||||||||||||
Within | but Within | but Within | After Five | |||||||||||||||||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
$ | 103,726 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 103,726 | ||||||||||
Securities sold under
repurchase agreements |
163,652 | 226,300 | 11,200 | | 401,152 | |||||||||||||||
Customer repurchase agreements |
17,453 | | | | 17,453 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury, tax and loan notes |
5,282 | | | | 5,282 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
3,150 | 9,604 | 7,457 | 1,289 | 21,500 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| | | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 293,263 | $ | 235,904 | $ | 18,657 | $ | 21,289 | $ | 569,113 | ||||||||||
The contractual amount of our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at September 30, 2003 is presented below:
(Dollars in thousands) | After One | After Three | ||||||||||||||||||
Within | but Within | but Within | After Five | |||||||||||||||||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 247,980 | $ | 101,065 | $ | 19,125 | $ | 5,800 | $ | 373,970 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
17,783 | 586 | | | 18,369 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk |
$ | 265,763 | $ | 101,651 | $ | 19,125 | $ | 5,800 | $ | 392,339 | ||||||||||
Due to the nature of our unfunded loan commitments, including unfunded lines of credit, the amounts presented in the table above do not necessarily represent amounts that we anticipate funding in the periods presented above.
25
Our equity capital averaged $134.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $115.3 million for the same period in 2002. This increase reflects our retention of net earnings during this period and the IPO proceeds. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since we commenced operations and have no plans to do so in the near future.
TABLE 6 CAPITAL RATIOS
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Risk-based capital: |
|||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
12.35 | % | 9.59 | % | |||||
Total capital |
13.53 | % | 10.75 | % | |||||
Leverage |
8.81 | % | 8.45 | % |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently issued guidance for the disclosure of critical accounting policies. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the presentation of a companys financial condition and results, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The more significant of these policies are summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2002 Form 10K filed with the SEC. Not all these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. However, the policies noted below could be deemed to meet the SECs definition of critical accounting policies.
Management considers the policies related to the allowance for loan losses as the most critical to the financial statement presentation. The total allowance for loan losses includes activity related to allowances calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to current earnings. The amount maintained in the allowance reflects managements continuing evaluation of the loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific reserves assigned to certain classified loans and general reserves. Factors contributing to the determination of specific reserves include the credit-worthiness of the borrower, and more specifically, changes in the expected future receipt of principal and interest payments and/or in the value of pledged collateral. A reserve is recorded when the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the discounted estimated cash flows using the loans initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For purposes of determining the general reserve, the portfolio is segregated by product types in order to recognize differing risk profiles among categories, and then further segregated by credit grades. See Summary of Loan Loss Experience for further discussion of the risk factors considered by management in establishing the allowance for loan losses.
Management considers the policies related to income taxes to be critical to the financial statement presentation. The Company utilizes the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the values of the assets and liabilities as reflected in the financial statements and their related tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax law or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation reserve is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized.
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We had a gross deferred tax asset of $7.8 million at September 30, 2003. In 2003, as a result of a reassessment of our ability to generate sufficient earnings to allow the utilization of our deferred tax assets, we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, in compliance with SFAS No. 109, we reversed the valuation allowance and certain related tax reserves during the period.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. Additionally, the financial instruments subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading purposes or held for other than trading.
The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on its portfolio of assets held for purposes other than trading. The effect of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and/or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to the Company.
The responsibility for managing market risk rests with the BSMC, which operates under policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The negative acceptable variation in net interest revenue due to a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates is generally limited by these guidelines to +/- 10%. These guidelines also establish maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, and public and brokered deposits. They also establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these guidelines is the ongoing responsibility of the BSMC, with exceptions reported to the full Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
Interest Rate Risk Management
We perform a sensitivity analysis to identify interest rate risk exposure on net interest income. We quantify and measure interest rate risk exposure using a model to dynamically simulate the effect of changes in net interest income relative to changes in interest rates over the next twelve months based on three interest rate scenarios. These are a most likely rate scenario and two shock test scenarios.
The most likely rate scenario is based on the consensus forecast of future interest rates published by independent sources. These forecasts incorporate future spot rates and relevant spreads of instruments that are actively traded in the open market. The Federal Reserves Federal Funds target affects short-term borrowing; the prime lending rate and the London Interbank Offering Rate are the basis for most of our variable-rate loan pricing.
The 10-year mortgage rate is also monitored because of its effect on prepayment speeds for mortgage-backed securities. These are our primary interest rate exposures. We are currently not using derivatives to manage our interest rate exposure.
The two shock test scenarios assume a sustained parallel 200 basis point increase or decrease, respectively, in interest rates. As short-term rates have continued to fall since 2001 we could not assume interest rate changes of 200 basis points as the results of the decreasing rates scenario would be negative rates. Therefore, our shock test scenarios with respect to decreases in rates now assume a decrease of 100 basis points in the current interest rate environment. We will continue to evaluate these scenarios as interest rates change, until short term rates rise above 2.0%.
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Our interest rate risk exposure model incorporates assumptions regarding the level of interest rate or balance changes on indeterminable maturity deposits (demand deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts and savings accounts) for a given level of market rate changes. These assumptions have been developed through a combination of historical analysis and future expected pricing behavior. Changes in prepayment behavior of mortgage-backed securities, residential, and commercial mortgage loans in each rate environment are captured using industry estimates of prepayment speeds for various coupon segments of the portfolio. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model.
This modeling indicated interest rate sensitivity is as follows:
TABLE 7 INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Anticipated Impact Over the Next Twelve Months | ||||||||
as Compared to Most Likely Scenario | ||||||||
200 bp Increase | 100 bp Decrease | |||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2003 | |||||||
Change in net interest income |
$ | 11,736 | $ | (7,934 | ) |
The estimated changes in interest rates on net interest income are within guidelines established by our Board of Directors for all interest rate scenarios.
The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effect of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows, and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
We expect our balance sheet will continue to be asset sensitive over the next twelve months, largely due to the concentration of assets in variable rate loans. If, as we expect will occur, interest rates rise in 2004, this asset-sensitivity will tend to result in an increase in our interest margin, all other factors being equal. In the event of a rising rate environment, management may choose to fund investment securities purchased with term liabilities/deposits to lock in a return. Investment securities are generally held in the available-for-sale category so that gains and losses can be realized as appropriate. At certain times, we use the held-to-maturity category if we are not planning to sell these securities before maturity.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2003 and concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors known to the Company that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to their evaluation, nor any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. While the Company believes that its existing disclosure controls and procedures have been effective to accomplish these objectives, the Company intends to continue to examine, refine and formalize its disclosure controls and procedures and to monitor ongoing developments in this area.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |||||
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
(b) | Report on Form 8-K |
Current report filed on Form 8-K regarding Item 5 (Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure) and Item 7 (Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits) dated August 4, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC. | ||
Date: November 14, 2003 | /s/ Peter Bartholow | |
|
||
Peter Bartholow Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | ||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
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